WO2019134654A1 - Compressor - Google Patents

Compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019134654A1
WO2019134654A1 PCT/CN2019/070163 CN2019070163W WO2019134654A1 WO 2019134654 A1 WO2019134654 A1 WO 2019134654A1 CN 2019070163 W CN2019070163 W CN 2019070163W WO 2019134654 A1 WO2019134654 A1 WO 2019134654A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
valve
exhaust valve
connecting member
compressor
exhaust
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/070163
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵小冬
Original Assignee
艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 filed Critical 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司
Priority to KR1020207022502A priority Critical patent/KR102395623B1/en
Publication of WO2019134654A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019134654A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2240/00Components
    • F04C2240/30Casings or housings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00Working fluid
    • F05B2210/10Kind or type
    • F05B2210/14Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/30Retaining components in desired mutual position

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a compressor.
  • a check valve is usually provided at or near the exhaust port of the compression mechanism of the compressor.
  • the check valve is usually independently positioned at or near the compression mechanism of the compressor, and then the pressure ring is mounted to the compression mechanism or other fixed member.
  • the check valve is fastened to the compressor's compression mechanism or other fixed part by a pressure ring during the installation of the pressure ring. Therefore, the step-by-step mounting process of the check valve is complicated, and an undesired phenomenon may occur, for example, the air outlet of the valve body is partially blocked, tilted or stuck due to the positioning pin, or the valve plate is deformed or the like.
  • Another object of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a compressor that can be easily installed with an exhaust valve assembly.
  • a compressor including a housing, a compression mechanism, and an exhaust valve assembly.
  • the compression mechanism is disposed in the housing and configured to compress fluid, the compression mechanism including an exhaust port for discharging compressed fluid.
  • the exhaust valve assembly is disposed at or near an exhaust port of the compression mechanism to reduce or prevent back flow of compressed fluid to the compression mechanism.
  • the exhaust valve assembly includes an exhaust valve and a connecting member for connecting the exhaust valve to a fixed structure of the compressor, the exhaust valve and the connecting member being formed as a single piece, or separately Formed and assembled together.
  • the exhaust valve is a one-way valve that allows fluid to be expelled from the compression mechanism but prevents back flow of compressed fluid into the compression mechanism.
  • the exhaust valve includes: a valve seat having a valve hole formed therein to allow passage of a fluid; and a valve plate for opening or closing the valve hole; And/or a valve stop for limiting the maximum displacement of the valve plate.
  • the connecting member is formed or assembled on one side of a valve seat of the exhaust valve or formed or assembled on one side of a valve stop of the exhaust valve.
  • the connecting member is provided with a connection for engaging with a fixing structure of the compressor, the connecting portion being a thread, a buckle, a pawl, a flange, and a receiving connecting member Hole or recess, press fit or weld.
  • the connecting member is assembled with the exhaust valve in a detachable manner.
  • the exhaust valve is provided with a first receiving portion for receiving a fastener
  • the connecting member is provided with a second receiving portion that is aligned with the first receiving portion. The fastener is inserted into the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion to assemble the connecting member with the exhaust valve.
  • the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion are through holes, blind holes, threaded holes, or grooves.
  • the fastener is a locking pin, a spring pin or an expansion screw.
  • the first receiving portion extends in the valve seat, the valve plate, and the valve stop.
  • the connecting member is provided with a tool engagement portion for engaging an installation tool.
  • the connecting member is generally cylindrical with a central through hole that allows fluid to pass therethrough.
  • An external thread is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the connecting member to engage with a thread on the fixing structure.
  • the tool engagement portion is a recess provided on an outer end surface of the connecting member.
  • the compressor further includes: a partition that partitions an inner space of the housing into a suction side and an exhaust side; and/or a cover, the cover It is fixedly disposed on the compression mechanism.
  • the connecting member is coupled to the partition or the cover.
  • the connecting member is positioned closer to the exhaust port than the exhaust valve.
  • the baffle or the cover plate is provided with a stop for preventing the exhaust valve assembly from moving away from the exhaust port.
  • the baffle or the cover plate has a cylindrical portion for receiving the exhaust valve.
  • the stopper is a flange that extends radially inward from an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion.
  • an advance exhaust valve, a protective valve, and/or a back pressure chamber are disposed on the cover plate in the compressor.
  • the compression mechanism includes: a fixed scroll including a fixed scroll end plate, a fixed scroll blade formed on one side of the fixed scroll end plate; and a movable vortex
  • the movable scroll includes an orbiting scroll end plate and an orbiting scroll blade formed on one side of the movable scroll end plate.
  • the fixed scroll blade and the orbiting scroll blade mesh with each other and together with the fixed scroll end plate and the movable scroll end plate form a series of compression chambers for compressing fluid.
  • the connecting member is coupled to the fixed scroll at the exhaust port.
  • the exhaust valve assembly since the exhaust valve assembly includes the exhaust valve and the connecting member and the exhaust valve and the connecting member are previously integrated together before being assembled to the fixed structure of the compressor, it is easy to exhaust
  • the valve assembly is mounted to a fixed structure of the compressor, such as an orbiting scroll, partition or cover.
  • the integration process of the exhaust valve assembly itself is not limited by the installation space inside the compressor.
  • FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the compressor of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is another perspective view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1 taken along the spring pin;
  • Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1;
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the exhaust valve of the compressor of Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view of the connecting member of the compressor of Figure 1;
  • Figure 10 is another perspective view of the connecting member of the compressor of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 1 A compressor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the drawings of the present specification show a vertical scroll compressor, however, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the illustrated vertical scroll compressor, for example, may be other suitable types of compressors or other types of drinking water. Scroll compressor.
  • compressor 10 includes a generally closed housing 20.
  • the casing 20 may be composed of a substantially cylindrical body portion 22, a top cover 24 provided at one end of the body portion 22, and a bottom cover 26 provided at the other end of the body portion 22.
  • a partition 30 is provided between the top cover 24 and the body portion 22 to partition the internal space of the housing 20 into an intake side and an exhaust side.
  • the space between the partition 30 and the top cover 24 constitutes the exhaust side
  • the space between the partition 30, the body portion 22 and the bottom cover 26 constitutes the suction side.
  • An intake joint 32 for sucking in fluid is provided on the suction side
  • an exhaust joint 34 for discharging the compressed fluid is provided on the exhaust side.
  • a compression mechanism 80 and a drive mechanism 40 for driving the compression mechanism 80 are disposed in the housing 20.
  • the compression mechanism 80 draws in fluid from the suction side of the compressor 10 and compresses the fluid to be discharged to the exhaust side.
  • the compression mechanism 80 can include, for example, a fixed scroll 82 and an orbiting scroll 84.
  • the movable scroll 84 includes an end plate 84a, a hub portion 86 formed on one side of the end plate, and a spiral blade 84b formed on the other side of the end plate.
  • the fixed scroll 82 includes an end plate 82a, a spiral blade 82b formed on one side of the end plate, and an exhaust port 81 formed at a substantially central position of the end plate.
  • the vane 82b of the fixed scroll 82 and the vane 84b of the movable scroll 84 mesh with each other and together with the end plate 82a and the end plate 84a constitute a series of compression chambers whose volume gradually decreases from the radially outer side to the radially inner side to compress the fluid.
  • the radially outermost compression chamber is at the suction pressure
  • the radially innermost compression chamber is at the exhaust pressure.
  • the intermediate compression chamber is between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure, and is also referred to as the medium pressure chamber.
  • the compressed fluid in the compression chamber exits the compression mechanism 80 via the exhaust port 81 and enters the exhaust side, and then exits the compressor via the exhaust connection 34.
  • the drive mechanism 40 may include, for example, a motor composed of a stator and a rotor.
  • a drive shaft 50 is disposed in the rotor to drive the movable scroll 84.
  • a portion of the drive shaft 50 is supported by a main bearing disposed in the main bearing housing 60.
  • the main bearing housing 60 can be fixed relative to the housing 20 by any means.
  • One end of the drive shaft 50 is formed with an eccentric crank pin 52.
  • the eccentric crank pin 52 fits in the hub portion 86 of the orbiting scroll 84 via an unloading bushing to drive the orbiting scroll 84 to rotate relative to the fixed scroll 82 (ie, the axis of the orbiting scroll 84 surrounds the axis of the fixed scroll 82). Rotate, but the orbiting scroll 84 itself does not rotate about its own axis).
  • a side of the end plate 82a of the fixed scroll 82 opposite to the vane 82b is provided with a back pressure chamber.
  • the back pressure chamber may be in fluid communication with one of the intermediate pressure chambers, such as the intermediate pressure chamber, through an axially extending through bore formed in the end plate 82a to form a force that urges the fixed scroll 82 toward the movable scroll 84.
  • the back pressure chamber may be provided, for example, on a cover plate fixed to the fixed scroll as long as it can perform the above-described functions.
  • an exhaust valve may be provided at the exhaust port 81 of the fixed scroll 82 to reduce or prevent backflow of compressed high pressure fluid into the compression mechanism, i.e., exhaust from the compressor.
  • the side is returned to the inspiratory side.
  • Such an exhaust valve may be fixedly disposed at or near the exhaust port 81.
  • the exhaust valve may be directly mounted to the fixed scroll 82 at the exhaust port 81, or to the partition 30 (or the muffler) adjacent to the exhaust port 81, or the cover plate 70 provided with the advance exhaust valve.
  • the exhaust valve In existing compressors with an exhaust valve, the exhaust valve is typically positioned independently on a fixed scroll or cover plate, however the pressure ring is mounted to a fixed scroll or cover plate, and the pressure ring is mounted or tightened. At the same time, the exhaust valve is fixed to the fixed scroll or the cover.
  • This step-by-step installation process is complicated and may cause some undesirable phenomena, for example, the air outlet of the valve body is partially blocked, tilted or stuck due to the positioning pin, or the valve plate is deformed.
  • the compressor according to the present disclosure includes an exhaust valve assembly that is preformed by integrating a connecting member on the exhaust valve.
  • the entire exhaust valve assembly can be assembled directly to the fixed structure of the compressor, such as a fixed scroll, partition or cover, by means of an integrated connecting member.
  • the exhaust valve assembly 100 is mounted to the cover plate 70.
  • the cap plate 70 may have a central cylindrical portion 71, and the exhaust valve assembly 100 may be installed in the cylindrical portion 71.
  • the cylindrical portion 71 may be formed to extend outward from the body of the cover plate (the fixed structure of the compressor for mounting the exhaust valve assembly) 70, or may be formed inwardly recessed from the body.
  • the cylindrical portion 71 of the cover plate 70 is provided with a stopper 72 at the free end.
  • the exhaust valve assembly 100 is fitted into the cylindrical portion 71 from the underside of the cover plate 70 until the exhaust valve assembly 100 abuts the stop 72, thereby blocking the exhaust valve assembly 100 from further away
  • the exhaust port 81 moves to fasten the exhaust valve assembly 100 in the cylindrical portion 71.
  • the stopper 72 is an annular flange that extends radially inward from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 71.
  • the exhaust valve assembly 100 may include an exhaust valve 120 and a connecting member 140. As shown in FIGS. 3-6, the exhaust valve 120 and the connecting member 140 may be pre-assembled together to form the exhaust valve assembly 100 prior to assembly to the cylindrical portion 71 of the cover plate 70. Thus, at least some of the problems existing in the prior art described above can be avoided, and the pre-assembly of the exhaust valve and the connecting member is not limited by the installation space, and the installation is convenient.
  • the exhaust valve 120 may include a valve seat 122 and a valve plate 124.
  • a valve bore 1223 that allows fluid to pass therethrough is formed in the valve seat 122, and the valve plate 124 is configured to be at least partially movable to open or close the valve bore 1223.
  • the exhaust valve 120 may also include a valve stop 126 for limiting the maximum displacement of the valve plate 124.
  • a passage allowing fluid to pass therethrough may be formed in the valve block 126.
  • a spacer 128 may also be provided between the valve seat 122 and the valve plate 124 to adjust the relative position of the valve seat 122 and the valve plate 124.
  • the valve seat 122, the spacer 128, the valve piece 124, and the valve stop 126 may be respectively provided with through holes 1221, 1281, 1241 and 1261 aligned with each other to receive a fastener 131, such as a spring pin.
  • the through holes 1221, 1281, 1241, and 1261 together form a first receiving portion 121 of the exhaust valve 120 for receiving the fastener 131.
  • valve piece 124 One end of the valve piece 124 can be fixed to the valve seat 122, the spacer 128, and the valve stop 126, and the other end of the valve piece 124 can be a free end.
  • the free end of the valve plate 124 elastically deforms and curves toward the valve stop 126 to open the valve bore 1223.
  • the valve piece 124 returns to the initial position to close the valve hole 1223 under the action of the fluid pressure and the elastic restoring force of the valve piece 124 itself.
  • the exhaust valve is configured to allow fluid to be expelled from the compression mechanism but prevents back flow of compressed fluid to the one-way valve in the compression mechanism.
  • the specific configuration of the exhaust valve 120 is not limited. Rather, the exhaust valve 120 can be any type of exhaust valve and can have any suitable configuration.
  • the vent valve may also be configured to reduce, rather than completely prevent, the return of compressed fluid to the compression mechanism.
  • the connecting member 140 is generally cylindrical and has a central through hole 145 that allows fluid to pass therethrough.
  • the connecting member 140 includes a cylindrical outer peripheral surface 142 and end faces 144 and 146 on both sides of the outer peripheral surface 142.
  • the end surface 146 of the connecting member 140 abuts the valve seat 122 of the exhaust valve 120, and the end surface 144 is exposed to the outside, and thus may also be referred to as an outer end surface.
  • a threaded portion 71 that is screwed to the cover plate 70 of the compressor 10 may be provided on the outer peripheral surface 142 of the connecting member 140.
  • the thread on the outer peripheral surface 142 of the connecting member 140 forms a joint of the connecting member 140.
  • the connecting member 140 may also include a second receiving portion 141 for receiving the fastener 131 and aligning with the first receiving portion 121 of the exhaust valve 120.
  • the second receiving portion is in the form of a blind hole.
  • the connecting member 140 may also be provided on the outer end surface 144 with a recess 143 for receiving a mounting tool (not shown) such as a screwdriver to mount the exhaust valve assembly 100 to a fixed structure of the compressor such as the cover 70 by means of a mounting tool.
  • a mounting tool such as a screwdriver to mount the exhaust valve assembly 100 to a fixed structure of the compressor such as the cover 70 by means of a mounting tool.
  • the cover plate 70 may be a fixed structure having a specific function in which the compressor is fixedly mounted on the fixed scroll member. For example, an advance exhaust valve, various protection valves, and/or a back pressure chamber or the like may be provided on the cover plate 70.
  • the exhaust valve and the connecting member may be pre-assembled together in a detachable manner other than the spring pin.
  • the exhaust valve and the connecting member may be pre-assembled together in a fixed connection by, for example, welding, press fitting, or the like.
  • the exhaust valve and the connecting member may also be formed as a single piece.
  • the connecting member abuts the valve seat of the exhaust valve.
  • the connecting member may be pre-integrated with the valve block in advance.
  • the connecting member can be connected to the valve stop or can be formed in one piece with the valve stop.
  • the first receiving portion, the second receiving portion, and the fastener may be any other suitable structure as long as it can perform the functions described in the present disclosure.
  • the first receiving portion of the exhaust valve may be a blind hole, a threaded hole or a groove
  • the second receiving portion of the connecting member may be a through hole, a threaded hole or a groove.
  • the fastener can be a lock pin or an expansion screw or the like.
  • the connecting portion of the connecting member may include a snap, a pawl, a flange, a hole or a recess for receiving the connecting member, a press-fit portion or a welded portion, and the like.
  • the tool engagement portion is a indented recess, however, it may also be a cross-shaped recess or other shaped recess. In an alternative example, the tool engagement portion can be a protrusion of any suitable shape.
  • the stop on the compressor securing member for mounting the exhaust valve assembly is a radially inwardly extending annular flange.
  • the stopper may be a radially extending circular bottom, and a through hole for fluid passage is formed in the cylindrical wall of the compressor fixing member.
  • the stop can also be any other suitable shape or structure as long as it can perform the functions described in this disclosure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

A compressor, comprising a housing (20), a compression mechanism (80), and a vent valve assembly (100). The compression mechanism (80) is disposed in the housing (20) and configured to compress a fluid. The compression mechanism (80) comprises a vent port (81) used for discharging the compressed fluid. The vent valve assembly (100) is disposed at or near the vent port of the compression mechanism (80) to reduce or prevent backflow the compressed fluid to the compression mechanism (80). The vent valve assembly (100) comprises a vent valve (120) and a connecting member (140) used for connecting the vent valve (120) to a fixing structure of the compressor. The vent valve (120) and the connecting member (140) are formed as a single piece, or are separately formed and assembled together. The vent valve assembly (100) in the compressor is easy to mount, thereby reducing assembly costs and shortening the assembly time.

Description

压缩机compressor
本申请要求于2018年1月5日提交中国专利局、申请号为201820017877.5、发明名称为“压缩机”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20182001787, filed on Jan. 5, 2008, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及一种压缩机。The present disclosure relates to a compressor.
背景技术Background technique
本部分的内容仅提供了与本公开相关的背景信息,其可能并不构成现有技术。The content of this section merely provides background information related to the present disclosure, which may not constitute prior art.
当压缩机停机或卸载时,由于压缩机的排气侧和吸气侧之间存在的压力差,排气侧的流体倾向于向吸气侧流动,因此压缩机的压缩机构有可能被这种倒流的流体带动而沿相反的方向运动,从而导致压缩机的效率下降、噪音和功耗增加。When the compressor is shut down or unloaded, due to the pressure difference existing between the exhaust side and the suction side of the compressor, the fluid on the exhaust side tends to flow toward the suction side, so the compression mechanism of the compressor may be such The backflowing fluid moves in the opposite direction, resulting in reduced compressor efficiency, increased noise and power consumption.
为了防止流体倒流,通常在压缩机的压缩机构的排气口处或附近设置止回阀。然而,在包括该止回阀的现有压缩机中,通常先将止回阀独立地定位在压缩机的压缩机构处或附近,然后,将压环安装至压缩机构或其他固定部件上,在安装压环的过程中通过压环将止回阀紧固至压缩机的压缩机构或其他固定部件上。因此,止回阀的该分步安装过程较复杂,并且可能出现不期望的现象,例如,阀体的出气口被部分遮挡,因定位销而倾斜或被卡住,或者导致阀片变形等。In order to prevent backflow of the fluid, a check valve is usually provided at or near the exhaust port of the compression mechanism of the compressor. However, in the conventional compressor including the check valve, the check valve is usually independently positioned at or near the compression mechanism of the compressor, and then the pressure ring is mounted to the compression mechanism or other fixed member. The check valve is fastened to the compressor's compression mechanism or other fixed part by a pressure ring during the installation of the pressure ring. Therefore, the step-by-step mounting process of the check valve is complicated, and an undesired phenomenon may occur, for example, the air outlet of the valve body is partially blocked, tilted or stuck due to the positioning pin, or the valve plate is deformed or the like.
因此,本领域期望提供一种能够方便安装止回阀或至少部分地克服上述问题的压缩机。Accordingly, it is desirable in the art to provide a compressor that can facilitate the installation of a check valve or at least partially overcome the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开的一个或多个实施方式的一个目的是提供一种包括用于防止压缩流体回流至压缩机构的模块化阀组件的压缩机。It is an object of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure to provide a compressor including a modular valve assembly for preventing backflow of compressed fluid to a compression mechanism.
本公开的一个或多个实施方式的另一个目的是提供一种能够方便安装的排气阀组件的压缩机。Another object of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a compressor that can be easily installed with an exhaust valve assembly.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供一种压缩机,其包括壳体、压缩机构以及排气阀组件。所述压缩机构设置在所述壳体中并且构造成对流体进行压缩,所述 压缩机构包括用于将压缩流体排出的排气口。所述排气阀组件设置在所述压缩机构的排气口处或附近以减少或防止压缩流体回流至所述压缩机构。所述排气阀组件包括排气阀和用于将所述排气阀连接至所述压缩机的固定结构的连接构件,所述排气阀和所述连接构件形成为一体件,或者单独地形成并组装在一起。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a compressor including a housing, a compression mechanism, and an exhaust valve assembly is provided. The compression mechanism is disposed in the housing and configured to compress fluid, the compression mechanism including an exhaust port for discharging compressed fluid. The exhaust valve assembly is disposed at or near an exhaust port of the compression mechanism to reduce or prevent back flow of compressed fluid to the compression mechanism. The exhaust valve assembly includes an exhaust valve and a connecting member for connecting the exhaust valve to a fixed structure of the compressor, the exhaust valve and the connecting member being formed as a single piece, or separately Formed and assembled together.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述排气阀为允许流体从所述压缩机构排出但防止压缩流体回流至所述压缩机构中的单向阀。In some examples of the present disclosure, the exhaust valve is a one-way valve that allows fluid to be expelled from the compression mechanism but prevents back flow of compressed fluid into the compression mechanism.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述排气阀包括:阀座,所述阀座中形成有允许流体通过的阀孔;和阀片,所述阀片用于打开或关闭所述阀孔;和/或阀挡,所述阀挡用于限制所述阀片的最大位移。In some examples of the present disclosure, the exhaust valve includes: a valve seat having a valve hole formed therein to allow passage of a fluid; and a valve plate for opening or closing the valve hole; And/or a valve stop for limiting the maximum displacement of the valve plate.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述连接构件形成或组装在所述排气阀的阀座的一侧,或者形成或组装在所述排气阀的阀挡的一侧。In some examples of the present disclosure, the connecting member is formed or assembled on one side of a valve seat of the exhaust valve or formed or assembled on one side of a valve stop of the exhaust valve.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述连接构件设置有用于与所述压缩机的固定结构相接合的连接部,所述连接部为螺纹、卡扣、棘爪、凸缘、用于接收连接元件的孔或凹部、压配合部或焊接部。In some examples of the present disclosure, the connecting member is provided with a connection for engaging with a fixing structure of the compressor, the connecting portion being a thread, a buckle, a pawl, a flange, and a receiving connecting member Hole or recess, press fit or weld.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述连接构件与所述排气阀以可拆卸的方式组装在一起。In some examples of the present disclosure, the connecting member is assembled with the exhaust valve in a detachable manner.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述排气阀设置有用于接收紧固件的第一接收部,并且所述连接构件设置有与所述第一接收部对齐的第二接收部。所述紧固件插入所述第一接收部和所述第二接收部中以将所述连接构件与所述排气阀组装在一起。In some examples of the present disclosure, the exhaust valve is provided with a first receiving portion for receiving a fastener, and the connecting member is provided with a second receiving portion that is aligned with the first receiving portion. The fastener is inserted into the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion to assemble the connecting member with the exhaust valve.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述第一接收部和所述第二接收部为通孔、盲孔、螺纹孔或凹槽。所述紧固件为锁销、弹簧销或膨胀螺钉。In some examples of the disclosure, the first receiving portion and the second receiving portion are through holes, blind holes, threaded holes, or grooves. The fastener is a locking pin, a spring pin or an expansion screw.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述第一接收部在所述阀座、所述阀片和所述阀挡中延伸。In some examples of the present disclosure, the first receiving portion extends in the valve seat, the valve plate, and the valve stop.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述连接构件设置有用于接合安装工具的工具接合部。In some examples of the present disclosure, the connecting member is provided with a tool engagement portion for engaging an installation tool.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述连接构件呈大致圆筒形,具有允许流体通过的中央通孔。在所述连接构件的外周面上设置有外螺纹以与所述固定结构上的 螺纹接合。所述工具接合部为设置在所述连接构件的外端面上的凹部。In some examples of the present disclosure, the connecting member is generally cylindrical with a central through hole that allows fluid to pass therethrough. An external thread is provided on an outer peripheral surface of the connecting member to engage with a thread on the fixing structure. The tool engagement portion is a recess provided on an outer end surface of the connecting member.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述压缩机还包括:隔板,所述隔板将所述壳体的内部空间分隔为吸气侧和排气侧;和/或盖板,所述盖板固定地设置在所述压缩机构上。所述连接构件连接至所述隔板或所述盖板。In some examples of the present disclosure, the compressor further includes: a partition that partitions an inner space of the housing into a suction side and an exhaust side; and/or a cover, the cover It is fixedly disposed on the compression mechanism. The connecting member is coupled to the partition or the cover.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述连接构件定位成相比所述排气阀更靠近所述排气口。所述隔板或所述盖板设置有用于阻止所述排气阀组件远离所述排气口移动的止挡件。In some examples of the present disclosure, the connecting member is positioned closer to the exhaust port than the exhaust valve. The baffle or the cover plate is provided with a stop for preventing the exhaust valve assembly from moving away from the exhaust port.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述隔板或所述盖板具有用于接收所述排气阀的圆筒部。所述止挡件为从所述圆筒部的内周面径向向内延伸的凸缘。In some examples of the present disclosure, the baffle or the cover plate has a cylindrical portion for receiving the exhaust valve. The stopper is a flange that extends radially inward from an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion.
在本公开的一些示例中,在所述压缩机中的所述盖板上设置有提前排气阀、保护阀和/或背压腔。In some examples of the present disclosure, an advance exhaust valve, a protective valve, and/or a back pressure chamber are disposed on the cover plate in the compressor.
在本公开的一些示例中,所述压缩机构包括:定涡旋,所述定涡旋包括定涡旋端板、形成在所述定涡旋端板一侧的定涡旋叶片;以及动涡旋,所述动涡旋包括动涡旋端板和形成在所述动涡旋端板一侧的动涡旋叶片。所述定涡旋叶片和所述动涡旋叶片相互啮合并且与所述定涡旋端板和所述动涡旋端板一起构成一系列用于压缩流体的压缩腔。所述连接构件在所述排气口处连接至所述定涡旋。In some examples of the present disclosure, the compression mechanism includes: a fixed scroll including a fixed scroll end plate, a fixed scroll blade formed on one side of the fixed scroll end plate; and a movable vortex The movable scroll includes an orbiting scroll end plate and an orbiting scroll blade formed on one side of the movable scroll end plate. The fixed scroll blade and the orbiting scroll blade mesh with each other and together with the fixed scroll end plate and the movable scroll end plate form a series of compression chambers for compressing fluid. The connecting member is coupled to the fixed scroll at the exhaust port.
在根据本公开实施方式的压缩机中,由于排气阀组件包括排气阀和连接构件并且排气阀和连接构件在组装至压缩机的固定结构之前被预先集成在一起,因此容易将排气阀组件安装至压缩机的固定结构,例如,动涡旋部件、隔板或盖板。排气阀组件自身的集成过程不受压缩机内部安装空间的限制。In the compressor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, since the exhaust valve assembly includes the exhaust valve and the connecting member and the exhaust valve and the connecting member are previously integrated together before being assembled to the fixed structure of the compressor, it is easy to exhaust The valve assembly is mounted to a fixed structure of the compressor, such as an orbiting scroll, partition or cover. The integration process of the exhaust valve assembly itself is not limited by the installation space inside the compressor.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过以下参照附图的描述,本公开的一个或几个实施方式的特征和优点将变得更加容易理解,其中:The features and advantages of one or more embodiments of the present disclosure will become more readily understood from
图1是根据本公开实施方式的压缩机的纵剖视图;1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是图1所示压缩机的局部放大图;Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the compressor of Figure 1;
图3是图1所示压缩机的排气阀组件的立体示意图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1;
图4是图1所示压缩机的排气阀组件的另一立体示意图;Figure 4 is another perspective view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1;
图5是图1所示压缩机的排气阀组件的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1;
图6是图1所示压缩机的排气阀组件的沿弹簧销剖切获得的剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1 taken along the spring pin;
图7是图1所示压缩机的排气阀组件的分解立体图;Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of the exhaust valve assembly of the compressor of Figure 1;
图8是图1所示压缩机的排气阀的立体示意图;Figure 8 is a perspective view of the exhaust valve of the compressor of Figure 1;
图9是图1所示压缩机的连接构件的立体示意图;以及Figure 9 is a perspective view of the connecting member of the compressor of Figure 1;
图10是图1所示压缩机的连接构件的另一立体示意图。Figure 10 is another perspective view of the connecting member of the compressor of Figure 1.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对优选实施方式的描述仅仅是示范性的,而绝不是对本申请及其应用或用法的限制。在各个附图中采用相同的附图标记来表示相同的部件,因此相同部件的构造将不再重复描述。The following description of the preferred embodiments is merely exemplary and is in no way limiting The same reference numerals are used in the respective drawings to refer to the same components, and thus the construction of the same components will not be repeatedly described.
下面将参照附图来描述根据本公开实施方式的压缩机。本说明书的附图示出了立式涡旋压缩机,然而,应理解的是本公开不限于图示的立式涡旋压缩机,例如,可以是其他合适类型的压缩机或者其他喝水类型的涡旋压缩机。A compressor according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings of the present specification show a vertical scroll compressor, however, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the illustrated vertical scroll compressor, for example, may be other suitable types of compressors or other types of drinking water. Scroll compressor.
如图1所示,压缩机10包括大致封闭的壳体20。壳体20可以由大致圆筒形的本体部22、设置在本体部22一端的顶盖24、设置在本体部22另一端的底盖26构成。在顶盖24和本体部22之间设置有隔板30以将壳体20的内部空间分隔成吸气侧和排气侧。隔板30和顶盖24之间的空间构成排气侧,而隔板30、本体部22和底盖26之间的空间构成吸气侧。在吸气侧设置有用于吸入流体的进气接头32,在排气侧设置有用于排出压缩后的流体的排气接头34。As shown in FIG. 1, compressor 10 includes a generally closed housing 20. The casing 20 may be composed of a substantially cylindrical body portion 22, a top cover 24 provided at one end of the body portion 22, and a bottom cover 26 provided at the other end of the body portion 22. A partition 30 is provided between the top cover 24 and the body portion 22 to partition the internal space of the housing 20 into an intake side and an exhaust side. The space between the partition 30 and the top cover 24 constitutes the exhaust side, and the space between the partition 30, the body portion 22 and the bottom cover 26 constitutes the suction side. An intake joint 32 for sucking in fluid is provided on the suction side, and an exhaust joint 34 for discharging the compressed fluid is provided on the exhaust side.
在壳体20中设置有压缩机构80和用于驱动压缩机构80的驱动机构40。压缩机构80从压缩机10的吸气侧吸入流体并且将流体压缩后排出到排气侧。更具体地,压缩机构80例如可以包括定涡旋82和动涡旋84。动涡旋84包括端板84a、形成在端板一侧的毂部86和形成在端板另一侧的螺旋状的叶片84b。定涡旋82包括端板82a、形成在端板一侧的螺旋状的叶片82b和形成在端板的大致中央位置处的排气口81。定涡旋82的叶片82b和动涡旋84的叶片84b相互啮合并且与端板82a和端板84a一起构成一系列体积从径向外侧向径向内侧逐渐减小的压缩腔以对流体进行压缩。其中,径向最外侧的压缩腔处于吸气压力,径向最内侧的压缩腔处于排气压力。中间的压缩腔处于吸气压力和排气压力之间,从而也被称之为中压腔。在压缩腔中的经过压缩的流体经由排气口 81排出压缩机构80而进入排气侧,然后经由排气接头34排出压缩机。A compression mechanism 80 and a drive mechanism 40 for driving the compression mechanism 80 are disposed in the housing 20. The compression mechanism 80 draws in fluid from the suction side of the compressor 10 and compresses the fluid to be discharged to the exhaust side. More specifically, the compression mechanism 80 can include, for example, a fixed scroll 82 and an orbiting scroll 84. The movable scroll 84 includes an end plate 84a, a hub portion 86 formed on one side of the end plate, and a spiral blade 84b formed on the other side of the end plate. The fixed scroll 82 includes an end plate 82a, a spiral blade 82b formed on one side of the end plate, and an exhaust port 81 formed at a substantially central position of the end plate. The vane 82b of the fixed scroll 82 and the vane 84b of the movable scroll 84 mesh with each other and together with the end plate 82a and the end plate 84a constitute a series of compression chambers whose volume gradually decreases from the radially outer side to the radially inner side to compress the fluid. . Wherein, the radially outermost compression chamber is at the suction pressure, and the radially innermost compression chamber is at the exhaust pressure. The intermediate compression chamber is between the suction pressure and the discharge pressure, and is also referred to as the medium pressure chamber. The compressed fluid in the compression chamber exits the compression mechanism 80 via the exhaust port 81 and enters the exhaust side, and then exits the compressor via the exhaust connection 34.
驱动机构40例如可以包括由定子和转子构成的电机。转子中设置有驱动轴50以驱动动涡旋84。驱动轴50的一部分由设置在主轴承座60中的主轴承支撑。主轴承座60可以通过任何方式相对于壳体20固定。驱动轴50的一端形成有偏心曲柄销52。偏心曲柄销52经由卸载衬套配合在动涡旋84的毂部86中以驱动动涡旋84相对于定涡旋82平动转动(即,动涡旋84的轴线围绕定涡旋82的轴线旋转,但是动涡旋84本身并不围绕自身的轴线旋转)。The drive mechanism 40 may include, for example, a motor composed of a stator and a rotor. A drive shaft 50 is disposed in the rotor to drive the movable scroll 84. A portion of the drive shaft 50 is supported by a main bearing disposed in the main bearing housing 60. The main bearing housing 60 can be fixed relative to the housing 20 by any means. One end of the drive shaft 50 is formed with an eccentric crank pin 52. The eccentric crank pin 52 fits in the hub portion 86 of the orbiting scroll 84 via an unloading bushing to drive the orbiting scroll 84 to rotate relative to the fixed scroll 82 (ie, the axis of the orbiting scroll 84 surrounds the axis of the fixed scroll 82). Rotate, but the orbiting scroll 84 itself does not rotate about its own axis).
为了实现定涡旋82的叶片82b的顶端与动涡旋84的端板84a之间以及动涡旋84的叶片84b的顶端与定涡旋82的端板82a之间的轴向密封,可以在定涡旋82的端板82a的与叶片82b相反的一侧设置有背压腔。背压腔可以通过端板82a中形成的轴向延伸的通孔与其中一个中压腔例如中压腔流体连通从而形成将定涡旋82朝向动涡旋84挤压的力。当各个压缩腔中的压力超过设定值时,这些压缩腔中的压力所产生的合力将超过背压腔中提供的下压力从而使得定涡旋82向上运动。此时,压缩腔中的流体将通过定涡旋82的叶片82b的顶端与动涡旋84的端板84a之间的间隙以及动涡旋84的叶片84b的顶端与定涡旋82的端板82a之间的间隙泄漏到低压侧以实现卸载,从而为压缩机提供了轴向柔性。应理解的是,背压腔可以设置在例如固定于定涡旋上的盖板上,只要其能够起到上述作用即可。In order to achieve an axial seal between the tip end of the vane 82b of the fixed scroll 82 and the end plate 84a of the movable scroll 84 and between the tip end of the vane 84b of the movable scroll 84 and the end plate 82a of the fixed scroll 82, A side of the end plate 82a of the fixed scroll 82 opposite to the vane 82b is provided with a back pressure chamber. The back pressure chamber may be in fluid communication with one of the intermediate pressure chambers, such as the intermediate pressure chamber, through an axially extending through bore formed in the end plate 82a to form a force that urges the fixed scroll 82 toward the movable scroll 84. When the pressure in each compression chamber exceeds a set value, the resultant force generated by the pressure in these compression chambers will exceed the downward pressure provided in the back pressure chamber to cause the fixed scroll 82 to move upward. At this time, the fluid in the compression chamber will pass through the gap between the tip end of the vane 82b of the fixed scroll 82 and the end plate 84a of the movable scroll 84, and the tip end of the vane 84b of the movable scroll 84 and the end plate of the fixed scroll 82. The gap between 82a leaks to the low pressure side to effect unloading, providing axial flexibility to the compressor. It should be understood that the back pressure chamber may be provided, for example, on a cover plate fixed to the fixed scroll as long as it can perform the above-described functions.
当压缩机处于卸载状态时,如果排气侧的高压高温流体回流到压缩机的吸气侧,则产生了流体重复压缩的问题并且导致驱动机构周围的温度升高而影响驱动机构的运行效率。为此,在这种类型的压缩机中,可以在定涡旋82的排气口81处设置排气阀以减少或防止经过压缩的高压流体回流到压缩机构中,即从压缩机的排气侧回流至吸气侧。这种排气阀可以固定设置在排气口81处或排气口81附近。例如,排气阀可以在排气口81处直接安装至定涡旋82,或者邻近排气口81安装至隔板30(或消音板)、或设置有提前排气阀的盖板70。When the compressor is in the unloaded state, if the high-pressure high-temperature fluid on the exhaust side flows back to the suction side of the compressor, a problem of repeated compression of the fluid is generated and the temperature around the drive mechanism is increased to affect the operating efficiency of the drive mechanism. To this end, in this type of compressor, an exhaust valve may be provided at the exhaust port 81 of the fixed scroll 82 to reduce or prevent backflow of compressed high pressure fluid into the compression mechanism, i.e., exhaust from the compressor. The side is returned to the inspiratory side. Such an exhaust valve may be fixedly disposed at or near the exhaust port 81. For example, the exhaust valve may be directly mounted to the fixed scroll 82 at the exhaust port 81, or to the partition 30 (or the muffler) adjacent to the exhaust port 81, or the cover plate 70 provided with the advance exhaust valve.
在具有排气阀的现有压缩机中,通常将排气阀独立地定位在定涡旋或盖板上,然而将压环安装至定涡旋或盖板上,在安装或紧固压环的同时将排气阀固定于定涡旋或盖板上。该分步安装过程较为复杂,且可能引发一些不期望的现 象,例如,阀体的出气口被部分遮挡,因定位销而倾斜或被卡住,或者导致阀片变形等。In existing compressors with an exhaust valve, the exhaust valve is typically positioned independently on a fixed scroll or cover plate, however the pressure ring is mounted to a fixed scroll or cover plate, and the pressure ring is mounted or tightened. At the same time, the exhaust valve is fixed to the fixed scroll or the cover. This step-by-step installation process is complicated and may cause some undesirable phenomena, for example, the air outlet of the valve body is partially blocked, tilted or stuck due to the positioning pin, or the valve plate is deformed.
为了简化排气阀的安装过程并且至少部分地避免上述问题的发生,根据本公开的压缩机包括通过在排气阀上集成有连接构件而预先形成的排气阀组件。这样,整个排气阀组件可以借助于集成的连接构件而直接组装至压缩机的例如定涡旋、隔板或盖板的固定结构上。In order to simplify the installation process of the exhaust valve and at least partially avoid the occurrence of the above problems, the compressor according to the present disclosure includes an exhaust valve assembly that is preformed by integrating a connecting member on the exhaust valve. In this way, the entire exhaust valve assembly can be assembled directly to the fixed structure of the compressor, such as a fixed scroll, partition or cover, by means of an integrated connecting member.
下面参照图2至图7来详细描述根据本公开实施方式的具有排气阀组件的压缩机。如图2所示,排气阀组件100安装至盖板70。具体地,盖板70可以具有中央圆筒部71,并且排气阀组件100可以安装在圆筒部71中。应理解的是,圆筒部71可以从盖板(压缩机的用于安装排气阀组件的固定结构)70的本体向外延伸而形成,或者可以从本体向内凹入而形成。A compressor having an exhaust valve assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 through 7. As shown in FIG. 2, the exhaust valve assembly 100 is mounted to the cover plate 70. Specifically, the cap plate 70 may have a central cylindrical portion 71, and the exhaust valve assembly 100 may be installed in the cylindrical portion 71. It should be understood that the cylindrical portion 71 may be formed to extend outward from the body of the cover plate (the fixed structure of the compressor for mounting the exhaust valve assembly) 70, or may be formed inwardly recessed from the body.
在图2的示例中,盖板70的圆筒部71在自由端部处设置有止挡件72。根据图2的示例,排气阀组件100从盖板70的下侧配装至圆筒部71中,直到排气阀组件100抵接止挡件72,由此阻挡排气阀组件100进一步远离排气口81移动,从而将排气阀组件100紧固在圆筒部71中。止挡件72为从圆筒部71的内周面径向向内延伸的环形凸缘。In the example of FIG. 2, the cylindrical portion 71 of the cover plate 70 is provided with a stopper 72 at the free end. According to the example of FIG. 2, the exhaust valve assembly 100 is fitted into the cylindrical portion 71 from the underside of the cover plate 70 until the exhaust valve assembly 100 abuts the stop 72, thereby blocking the exhaust valve assembly 100 from further away The exhaust port 81 moves to fasten the exhaust valve assembly 100 in the cylindrical portion 71. The stopper 72 is an annular flange that extends radially inward from the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 71.
排气阀组件100可以包括排气阀120和连接构件140。如图3至图6所示,排气阀120和连接构件140在组装至盖板70的圆筒部71之前可以预先组装在一起以形成排气阀组件100。这样,至少可以避免上述现有技术中存在的一些问题,并且排气阀和连接构件的预先组装不受安装空间的限制,安装方便。The exhaust valve assembly 100 may include an exhaust valve 120 and a connecting member 140. As shown in FIGS. 3-6, the exhaust valve 120 and the connecting member 140 may be pre-assembled together to form the exhaust valve assembly 100 prior to assembly to the cylindrical portion 71 of the cover plate 70. Thus, at least some of the problems existing in the prior art described above can be avoided, and the pre-assembly of the exhaust valve and the connecting member is not limited by the installation space, and the installation is convenient.
在图示的示例中,排气阀120可以包括阀座122和阀片124。在阀座122中形成有允许流体通过的阀孔1223,并且阀片124构造成至少部分地可移动从而打开或关闭阀孔1223。排气阀120还可以包括阀挡126,阀挡126用于限制阀片124的最大位移。在阀挡126中可以形成有允许流体通过的通道。在一个示例中,在阀座122和阀片124之间还可以设置垫片128以调节阀座122和阀片124的相对位置。阀座122、垫片128、阀片124和阀挡126上分别可以设置有彼此对齐的通孔1221、1281、1241和1261,以便接收紧固件131,例如弹簧销。通孔1221、1281、1241和1261一起形成排气阀120的用于接收紧固件131的第一接收部121。In the illustrated example, the exhaust valve 120 may include a valve seat 122 and a valve plate 124. A valve bore 1223 that allows fluid to pass therethrough is formed in the valve seat 122, and the valve plate 124 is configured to be at least partially movable to open or close the valve bore 1223. The exhaust valve 120 may also include a valve stop 126 for limiting the maximum displacement of the valve plate 124. A passage allowing fluid to pass therethrough may be formed in the valve block 126. In one example, a spacer 128 may also be provided between the valve seat 122 and the valve plate 124 to adjust the relative position of the valve seat 122 and the valve plate 124. The valve seat 122, the spacer 128, the valve piece 124, and the valve stop 126 may be respectively provided with through holes 1221, 1281, 1241 and 1261 aligned with each other to receive a fastener 131, such as a spring pin. The through holes 1221, 1281, 1241, and 1261 together form a first receiving portion 121 of the exhaust valve 120 for receiving the fastener 131.
阀片124的一端可以与阀座122、垫片128和阀挡126固定,并且阀片124的另一端可以为自由端。当流体沿从阀座122指向阀挡126的方向作用在阀片124上时,阀片124的自由端产生弹性变形而朝向阀挡126弯曲从而打开阀孔1223。当流体沿从阀挡126指向阀座122的方向流动时,在流体压力和阀片124自身的弹性恢复力的作用下,阀片124恢复到初始位置从而关闭阀孔1223。One end of the valve piece 124 can be fixed to the valve seat 122, the spacer 128, and the valve stop 126, and the other end of the valve piece 124 can be a free end. When fluid acts on the valve plate 124 in a direction from the valve seat 122 toward the valve stop 126, the free end of the valve plate 124 elastically deforms and curves toward the valve stop 126 to open the valve bore 1223. When the fluid flows in a direction from the valve stop 126 to the valve seat 122, the valve piece 124 returns to the initial position to close the valve hole 1223 under the action of the fluid pressure and the elastic restoring force of the valve piece 124 itself.
在图示的示例中,排气阀构造成允许流体从压缩机构排出但防止压缩流体回流至压缩机构中的单向阀。然而,在本公开的实施方式中,并不限制排气阀120的具体构造。相反,排气阀120可以是任何类型的排气阀并且可以具有任何合适的构造。排气阀也可以构造成减少而非完全防止压缩流体回流至所述压缩机构。In the illustrated example, the exhaust valve is configured to allow fluid to be expelled from the compression mechanism but prevents back flow of compressed fluid to the one-way valve in the compression mechanism. However, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the specific configuration of the exhaust valve 120 is not limited. Rather, the exhaust valve 120 can be any type of exhaust valve and can have any suitable configuration. The vent valve may also be configured to reduce, rather than completely prevent, the return of compressed fluid to the compression mechanism.
在图示的示例中,连接构件140大致呈圆筒形,并且具有允许流体通过的中央通孔145。连接构件140包括筒形外周面142以及在外周面142两侧的端面144和146。在排气阀组件100中,连接构件140的端面146邻接排气阀120的阀座122,而端面144暴露于外部,因而也可以称为外端面。在连接构件140的外周面142上可以设置有螺纹以便螺纹连接至压缩机10的盖板70的圆筒部71。连接构件140的外周面142上的螺纹形成了连接构件140的连接部。In the illustrated example, the connecting member 140 is generally cylindrical and has a central through hole 145 that allows fluid to pass therethrough. The connecting member 140 includes a cylindrical outer peripheral surface 142 and end faces 144 and 146 on both sides of the outer peripheral surface 142. In the exhaust valve assembly 100, the end surface 146 of the connecting member 140 abuts the valve seat 122 of the exhaust valve 120, and the end surface 144 is exposed to the outside, and thus may also be referred to as an outer end surface. A threaded portion 71 that is screwed to the cover plate 70 of the compressor 10 may be provided on the outer peripheral surface 142 of the connecting member 140. The thread on the outer peripheral surface 142 of the connecting member 140 forms a joint of the connecting member 140.
连接构件140还可以包括用于接收紧固件131并且与排气阀120的第一接收部121对齐的第二接收部141。在图示示例中,第二接收部为盲孔的形式。通过将连接构件140的第二接收部141与排气阀120的第一接收部121对齐并且将紧固件131插入排气阀120的第一接收部121和连接构件140的第二接收部141中,可以实现排气阀120和连接构件140的预先组装,由此形成排气阀组件100。The connecting member 140 may also include a second receiving portion 141 for receiving the fastener 131 and aligning with the first receiving portion 121 of the exhaust valve 120. In the illustrated example, the second receiving portion is in the form of a blind hole. By aligning the second receiving portion 141 of the connecting member 140 with the first receiving portion 121 of the exhaust valve 120 and inserting the fastener 131 into the first receiving portion 121 of the exhaust valve 120 and the second receiving portion 141 of the connecting member 140 In this case, pre-assembly of the exhaust valve 120 and the connecting member 140 can be achieved, thereby forming the exhaust valve assembly 100.
连接构件140在外端面144上还可以设置有用于接收诸如螺丝刀的安装工具(未示出)的凹部143,以便借助于安装工具将排气阀组件100安装至压缩机的诸如盖板70的固定结构。应理解的是,盖板70可以是压缩机的固定安装在定涡旋部件上的具有特定功能的固定结构。例如,可以在盖板70上设置提前排气阀、各种保护阀和/或背压腔等。The connecting member 140 may also be provided on the outer end surface 144 with a recess 143 for receiving a mounting tool (not shown) such as a screwdriver to mount the exhaust valve assembly 100 to a fixed structure of the compressor such as the cover 70 by means of a mounting tool. . It should be understood that the cover plate 70 may be a fixed structure having a specific function in which the compressor is fixedly mounted on the fixed scroll member. For example, an advance exhaust valve, various protection valves, and/or a back pressure chamber or the like may be provided on the cover plate 70.
应理解的是,本申请不局限于图示排气阀组件的各个部件的具体结构。相反,排气阀组件的各个部件可以变型,只要其能够实现本公开中所述的作用即 可。It should be understood that the present application is not limited to the specific construction of the various components of the exhaust valve assembly. Rather, the various components of the exhaust valve assembly can be modified as long as they perform the functions described in this disclosure.
例如,排气阀和连接构件可以通过除弹簧销之外的其他可拆卸方式预先组装在一起。排气阀和连接构件可以通过诸如焊接、压配合等以固定连接方式预先组装在一起。或者,排气阀和连接构件也可以形成为一体件。For example, the exhaust valve and the connecting member may be pre-assembled together in a detachable manner other than the spring pin. The exhaust valve and the connecting member may be pre-assembled together in a fixed connection by, for example, welding, press fitting, or the like. Alternatively, the exhaust valve and the connecting member may also be formed as a single piece.
在图示的示例中,连接构件邻接排气阀的阀座。然而,应理解的是,连接构件可以与阀挡预先集成为一体。例如,连接构件可以连接至阀挡,或者可以与阀挡形成为一体件。In the illustrated example, the connecting member abuts the valve seat of the exhaust valve. However, it should be understood that the connecting member may be pre-integrated with the valve block in advance. For example, the connecting member can be connected to the valve stop or can be formed in one piece with the valve stop.
第一接收部、第二接收部以及紧固件可以是任何其他合适的结构,只要其能够实现本公开中所述的作用即可。例如,排气阀的第一接收部可以为盲孔、螺纹孔或凹槽,而连接构件的第二接收部可以是通孔、螺纹孔或凹槽。紧固件可以为锁销或膨胀螺钉等。The first receiving portion, the second receiving portion, and the fastener may be any other suitable structure as long as it can perform the functions described in the present disclosure. For example, the first receiving portion of the exhaust valve may be a blind hole, a threaded hole or a groove, and the second receiving portion of the connecting member may be a through hole, a threaded hole or a groove. The fastener can be a lock pin or an expansion screw or the like.
连接构件的连接部可以包括卡扣、棘爪、凸缘、用于接收连接元件的孔或凹部、压配合部或焊接部等。The connecting portion of the connecting member may include a snap, a pawl, a flange, a hole or a recess for receiving the connecting member, a press-fit portion or a welded portion, and the like.
在图示示例中,工具接合部为一字形凹部,然而,其也可以是十字形凹部或者其他形状的凹部。在替代性示例中,工具接合部可以为任何合适形状的突出部。In the illustrated example, the tool engagement portion is a indented recess, however, it may also be a cross-shaped recess or other shaped recess. In an alternative example, the tool engagement portion can be a protrusion of any suitable shape.
在图示示例中,用于安装排气阀组件的压缩机固定部件上的止挡件为径向向内延伸的环形凸缘。然而,该止挡件可以是径向延伸的圆形底部,而在压缩机固定部件的筒形壁上开设有用于流体通过的通孔。止挡件也可以是任何其他合适的形状或结构,只要其能够实现本公开中所述的作用即可。In the illustrated example, the stop on the compressor securing member for mounting the exhaust valve assembly is a radially inwardly extending annular flange. However, the stopper may be a radially extending circular bottom, and a through hole for fluid passage is formed in the cylindrical wall of the compressor fixing member. The stop can also be any other suitable shape or structure as long as it can perform the functions described in this disclosure.
尽管在此已详细描述本公开的各种实施方式,但是应该理解本公开并不局限于这里详细描述和示出的具体实施方式,在不偏离本公开的实质和范围的情况下可由本领域的技术人员实现其它的变型和变体。所有这些变型和变体都落入本申请的范围内。而且,所有在此描述的构件都可以由其他技术性上等同的构件来代替。Although the various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail herein, it is understood that the invention is not limited to The skilled person implements other variations and variants. All such variations and modifications are within the scope of the present application. Moreover, all of the components described herein can be replaced by other technically equivalent components.

Claims (16)

  1. 一种压缩机,其包括:A compressor comprising:
    壳体(20);Housing (20);
    压缩机构(80),所述压缩机构设置在所述壳体中并且构造成对流体进行压缩,所述压缩机构包括用于将压缩流体排出的排气口(81);以及a compression mechanism (80) disposed in the housing and configured to compress a fluid, the compression mechanism including an exhaust port (81) for discharging compressed fluid;
    排气阀组件(100),所述排气阀组件设置在所述压缩机构的排气口处或附近以减少或防止压缩流体回流至所述压缩机构,An exhaust valve assembly (100) disposed at or near an exhaust port of the compression mechanism to reduce or prevent backflow of compressed fluid to the compression mechanism,
    其中,所述排气阀组件包括排气阀(120)和用于将所述排气阀连接至所述压缩机的固定结构的连接构件(140),所述排气阀(120)和所述连接构件(140)形成为一体件,或者单独地形成并组装在一起。Wherein the exhaust valve assembly includes an exhaust valve (120) and a connecting member (140) for connecting the exhaust valve to a fixed structure of the compressor, the exhaust valve (120) and The connecting members (140) are formed as one piece or separately formed and assembled.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的压缩机,其中,所述排气阀(120)为允许流体从所述压缩机构排出但防止压缩流体回流至所述压缩机构中的单向阀。The compressor of claim 1 wherein said exhaust valve (120) is a one-way valve that allows fluid to be discharged from said compression mechanism but prevents back flow of compressed fluid into said compression mechanism.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的压缩机,其中,所述排气阀(120)包括:The compressor of claim 2 wherein said exhaust valve (120) comprises:
    阀座(122),所述阀座中形成有允许流体通过的阀孔(1223);和a valve seat (122) having a valve hole (1223) formed therein to allow passage of fluid; and
    阀片(124),所述阀片用于打开或关闭所述阀孔;和/或a valve plate (124) for opening or closing the valve bore; and/or
    阀挡(126),所述阀挡用于限制所述阀片的最大位移。A valve stop (126) for limiting the maximum displacement of the valve plate.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的压缩机,其中,所述连接构件(140)形成或组装在所述排气阀的阀座的一侧,或者形成或组装在所述排气阀的阀挡的一侧。The compressor according to claim 3, wherein said connecting member (140) is formed or assembled on one side of a valve seat of said exhaust valve, or formed or assembled in a valve stop of said exhaust valve side.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的压缩机,其中,所述连接构件(140)设置有用于与所述压缩机的固定结构相接合的连接部,所述连接部为螺纹、卡扣、棘爪、凸缘、用于接收连接元件的孔或凹部、压配合部或焊接部。The compressor according to claim 4, wherein said connecting member (140) is provided with a joint for engaging with a fixing structure of said compressor, said connecting portion being a thread, a snap, a pawl, a projection a rim, a hole or recess for receiving a connecting element, a press fit or a weld.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的压缩机,其中,所述连接构件(140)与所述排气阀(120)以可拆卸的方式组装在一起。The compressor according to claim 5, wherein said connecting member (140) is detachably assembled with said exhaust valve (120).
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的压缩机,其中,所述排气阀(120)设置有用于接收紧固件(131)的第一接收部(121),The compressor according to claim 6, wherein said exhaust valve (120) is provided with a first receiving portion (121) for receiving a fastener (131),
    所述连接构件(140)设置有与所述第一接收部(121)对齐的第二接收部(141),以及The connecting member (140) is provided with a second receiving portion (141) aligned with the first receiving portion (121), and
    所述紧固件(131)插入所述第一接收部(121)和所述第二接收部(141)中以将所述连接构件(140)与所述排气阀(120)组装在一起。The fastener (131) is inserted into the first receiving portion (121) and the second receiving portion (141) to assemble the connecting member (140) with the exhaust valve (120) .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的压缩机,其中,所述第一接收部(121)和所述第二接收部(141)为通孔、盲孔、螺纹孔或凹槽,以及The compressor according to claim 7, wherein the first receiving portion (121) and the second receiving portion (141) are through holes, blind holes, threaded holes or grooves, and
    所述紧固件为锁销、弹簧销或膨胀螺钉。The fastener is a locking pin, a spring pin or an expansion screw.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的压缩机,其中,所述第一接收部(121)在所述阀座、所述阀片和所述阀挡中延伸。The compressor according to claim 8, wherein said first receiving portion (121) extends in said valve seat, said valve plate and said valve stop.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的压缩机,其中,所述连接构件(140)设置有用于接合安装工具的工具接合部(143)。The compressor according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member (140) is provided with a tool engagement portion (143) for engaging an installation tool.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的压缩机,其中,所述连接构件(140)呈大致圆筒形,具有允许流体通过的中央通孔(145),The compressor according to claim 10, wherein said connecting member (140) has a substantially cylindrical shape with a central through hole (145) allowing passage of a fluid,
    在所述连接构件(140)的外周面上设置有外螺纹以与所述固定结构上的螺纹接合,并且An external thread is provided on an outer circumferential surface of the connecting member (140) to engage with a thread on the fixing structure, and
    所述工具接合部(143)为设置在所述连接构件(140)的外端面(144)上的凹部。The tool engagement portion (143) is a recess provided on an outer end surface (144) of the connecting member (140).
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中的任一项所述的压缩机,其中,所述压缩机还包括:The compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the compressor further comprises:
    隔板(30),所述隔板将所述壳体的内部空间分隔为吸气侧和排气侧;和/或a partition (30) separating the internal space of the casing into an intake side and an exhaust side; and/or
    盖板(70),所述盖板固定地设置在所述压缩机构上,a cover plate (70), the cover plate is fixedly disposed on the compression mechanism,
    其中,所述连接构件(140)连接至所述隔板或所述盖板。Wherein the connecting member (140) is connected to the partition or the cover.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的压缩机,其中,所述连接构件(140)定位成相比所述排气阀(120)更靠近所述排气口,并且The compressor according to claim 12, wherein the connecting member (140) is positioned closer to the exhaust port than the exhaust valve (120), and
    所述隔板或所述盖板设置有用于阻止所述排气阀组件远离所述排气口移动的止挡件(72)。The baffle or the cover is provided with a stop (72) for preventing movement of the exhaust valve assembly away from the exhaust port.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的压缩机,其中,所述隔板或所述盖板具有用于接收所述排气阀的圆筒部(71),并且The compressor according to claim 13, wherein the partition or the cover has a cylindrical portion (71) for receiving the exhaust valve, and
    所述止挡件(72)为从所述圆筒部(71)的内周面径向向内延伸的凸缘。The stopper (72) is a flange that extends radially inward from an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion (71).
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的压缩机,其中,在所述压缩机中的所述盖板上设置有提前排气阀、保护阀和/或背压腔。The compressor according to claim 12, wherein an advance exhaust valve, a protective valve, and/or a back pressure chamber are provided on the cover plate in the compressor.
  16. 根据权利要求1至11中的任一项所述的压缩机,其中,所述压缩机构(80)包括:The compressor according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the compression mechanism (80) comprises:
    定涡旋(82),所述定涡旋包括定涡旋端板(82a)、形成在所述定涡旋端板(82a)一侧的定涡旋叶片(82b);以及a fixed scroll (82), the fixed scroll including a fixed scroll end plate (82a), a fixed scroll blade (82b) formed on one side of the fixed scroll end plate (82a);
    动涡旋(84),所述动涡旋包括动涡旋端板(84a)和形成在所述动涡旋端板(84a)一侧的动涡旋叶片(84b),a movable scroll (84), the movable scroll including an orbiting scroll end plate (84a) and an orbiting scroll blade (84b) formed on one side of the movable scroll end plate (84a),
    其中,所述定涡旋叶片(82b)和所述动涡旋叶片(84b)相互啮合并且与所述定涡旋端板(82a)和所述动涡旋端板(84a)一起构成一系列用于压缩流 体的压缩腔,并且Wherein the fixed scroll blade (82b) and the orbiting scroll blade (84b) are in mesh with each other and form a series of together with the fixed scroll end plate (82a) and the movable scroll end plate (84a). a compression chamber for compressing fluid, and
    所述连接构件(140)在所述排气口处连接至所述定涡旋。The connecting member (140) is coupled to the fixed scroll at the exhaust port.
PCT/CN2019/070163 2018-01-05 2019-01-03 Compressor WO2019134654A1 (en)

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KR20230166142A (en) * 2018-09-14 2023-12-06 에머슨 클라이미트 테크놀로지스 (쑤저우) 코., 엘티디. One-way valve and scroll compressor
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