WO2019134456A1 - Electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, system and method, and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, system and method, and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019134456A1
WO2019134456A1 PCT/CN2018/116517 CN2018116517W WO2019134456A1 WO 2019134456 A1 WO2019134456 A1 WO 2019134456A1 CN 2018116517 W CN2018116517 W CN 2018116517W WO 2019134456 A1 WO2019134456 A1 WO 2019134456A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
heating wire
controller
electronic cigarette
signal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/116517
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘德文
Original Assignee
威滔电子科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 威滔电子科技(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 威滔电子科技(深圳)有限公司
Publication of WO2019134456A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019134456A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/30Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature
    • G05D23/32Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature with provision for adjustment of the effect of the auxiliary heating device, e.g. a function of time

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, system and method, and electronic cigarette.
  • the common electronic cigarettes mainly cause the cigarettes or the smoke liquid to be ignited by heating the heating wires in the electronic cigarettes.
  • the actual temperature of the heating wires is not monitored in real time and automatically adjusted, often It is easy to cause the temperature to be too high, so that the cigarette or the smoke liquid is burned quickly, or the cigarette or the liquid smoke cannot be fully burned due to the low temperature, which affects the user's use, and also makes the electronic cigarette susceptible to temperature and burning. To shorten the service life of electronic cigarettes.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, system and method, and electronic cigarette for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing an automatic temperature control device for an electronic cigarette, comprising:
  • the sampling circuit is electrically connected to the heating element, and is configured to monitor a resistance change of the heating wire in real time during heating of the heating wire to generate a sampling signal, and send the sampling signal to a controller Signal monitoring terminal;
  • the controller receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to the sampling signal sent by the sampling circuit, the controller includes a memory, the memory is built in the controller, and the memory stores the heat a data table corresponding to the temperature and resistance of the wire;
  • the power driving circuit is respectively connected to the controller and the sampling circuit, and is configured to receive and adjust power of the heating wire according to the power adjustment signal during heating of the heat generating sheet to adjust The temperature of the heating wire.
  • the method further comprises:
  • An amplifying circuit the amplifying circuit is connected in series between the sampling circuit and the signal monitoring end of the controller, and is configured to perform amplification processing on the sampling signal and then send the signal to the controller;
  • the sampling circuit includes a sampling resistor, and the amplifying circuit includes a first input end, a second input end, and an output end;
  • a first end of the sampling resistor is connected to a positive end of the heating element, and a serial connection end of the first end of the sampling resistor and a positive end of the heating element is connected to a first input end of the amplifying circuit.
  • a second end of the sampling resistor is coupled to a second input of the amplifying circuit, and an output of the amplifying circuit is coupled to a signal monitoring terminal of the controller.
  • the power driving circuit includes a control MOS transistor, a gate of the control MOS transistor is connected to a power control end of the controller, and a source of the control MOS transistor is connected to a second end of the sampling resistor
  • the drain of the control MOS transistor is connected to a power supply pin of the controller and is connected to a supply voltage.
  • a positive output terminal of the battery is coupled to a drain of the control MOS transistor and a power supply pin of the controller, respectively.
  • a battery management module is further included, the battery management module being connected in parallel between the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal of the battery for managing and controlling charging of the battery.
  • a control end of the motor driving circuit is connected to a vibration enabling end of the controller, configured to receive and generate a driving signal according to a vibration signal output by the vibration enabling end of the controller, and send the driving signal To the vibration motor;
  • the vibration motor receives and generates a shock based on the drive signal.
  • the signal ends of the LED indicators are respectively connected to signal pins corresponding to the controller.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising the above-mentioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system, comprising a central processing unit, a temperature measuring instrument connected to the central processing unit, and the above-mentioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device;
  • thermometer is connected to the heating wire in the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device for monitoring and reading the measured temperature of the heating wire in real time, and transmitting the measured temperature to the central processing unit;
  • the central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, and the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device adjusts the temperature of the heating wire according to the measured temperature and the target temperature.
  • the invention also provides an electronic temperature automatic temperature control method, which is applied to the foregoing electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system, comprising the following steps:
  • the controller receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to a target temperature sent by the central processing unit to adjust a temperature of the heating wire;
  • thermometer monitors and reads the real-time temperature of the heating wire in real time, obtains the measured temperature, and sends the measured temperature to the central processing unit;
  • the central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the controller.
  • the controller receives and determines whether the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature, if not, step A15; if yes, step A16;
  • the controller adjusts the power adjustment signal to adjust the temperature of the heating wire until the measured temperature of the heating wire is equal to the target temperature, step A16;
  • the central processing unit records the current measured temperature and the current resistance of the heating wire
  • A18 processing a plurality of temperature and resistance data corresponding to the heating wire to generate a temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire;
  • the controller controls the heating wire heating according to a target temperature output power adjustment signal
  • the sampling circuit monitors the resistance change of the heating wire in real time and generates a corresponding sampling signal, and sends the sampling signal to the signal monitoring end of the controller;
  • the controller receives and processes the sampling signal to obtain a measured resistance value of the heating wire.
  • the controller searches the measured resistance value in a temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire stored in the memory, and obtains a matching temperature corresponding to the measured resistance value;
  • step B25 the controller determines whether the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature, and if so, step B26 is performed; if not, step B27 is performed;
  • the controller maintains a current power adjustment signal, and controls the heating wire to maintain a current temperature.
  • the controller decreases the power adjustment signal to reduce a temperature of the heating wire; if the matching temperature is less than the target temperature, the controller improves the A power adjustment signal is provided to increase the temperature of the heating wire until the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature.
  • the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device embodying the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the present invention monitors the actual resistance change of the heating wire in real time by setting a sampling circuit, and based on the storage in the memory The only corresponding temperature and resistance data table of the heating wire generates corresponding power adjustment signal, automatically adjusts the actual temperature of the heating wire, and realizes precise control and adjustment of the actual temperature of the heating wire, so that the heating wire is in the heating process. Heating the cigarette according to the target temperature improves the stability of the heating temperature of the heating wire, enhances the safety and reliability of the electronic cigarette, and prolongs the service life of the electronic cigarette.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method in an electronic cigarette production process according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present invention when an electronic cigarette is used.
  • the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment includes: a heating sheet 1, a sampling circuit 2, a controller 4, and a power driving circuit 3, wherein the heating sheet 1 is attached with a heating device.
  • the heating wire 101; the sampling circuit 2 is electrically connected to the heating element 1 for monitoring the resistance change of the heating wire 101 in real time during heating of the heating wire 101 to generate a sampling signal, and transmitting the sampling signal to the signal monitoring end of the controller 4
  • the controller 4 receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to the sampling signal sent by the sampling circuit 2.
  • the controller 4 includes a memory, the memory is built in the controller 4, and the temperature and the resistance value associated with the heating wire 101 are stored in the memory.
  • the relation data table; the power driving circuit 3 is connected to the controller 4 and the sampling circuit 2, respectively, for receiving and adjusting the power of the heating wire 101 according to the power adjustment signal during the heating of the heat generating sheet 1 to adjust the temperature of the heating wire 101.
  • the sampling circuit 2, the controller 4, and the power driving circuit 3 can all be disposed on a first surface of a PCB control board.
  • One end of the PCB control board is fixedly connected to the heating sheet 1, and the other end of the PCB control board is charged. interface.
  • the controller 4 when the heating wire 101 on the heating sheet 1 starts to work, generally, the controller 4 outputs a corresponding power adjustment signal according to the preset target temperature to control the heating wire 101 to be heated according to the target temperature, and at the same time, by heating.
  • a sampling circuit 2 is connected in series on the sheet 1. During the heating of the heating wire 101 on the heating sheet 1, the sampling circuit 2 monitors the actual resistance change of the heating wire 101 in real time, and converts the monitoring result into a corresponding sampling signal. The sampling signal is used to determine the resistance of the heating wire 101.
  • the controller 4 is sent to the controller 4 by converting the real-time resistance change of the heating wire 101 during heating, and the controller 4 performs corresponding operation processing after receiving the sampling signal, and converts it into a corresponding measured resistance value (this The measured resistance is the current actual resistance value of the heating wire), and then according to the measured resistance value, the matching temperature corresponding to the measured resistance value is searched from the temperature and resistance correspondence data table stored in the memory, and then the matching temperature is matched. Comparing with the target temperature, if the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature, the current power adjustment signal is maintained, so that the heating wire 101 maintains the current temperature; if the matching temperature is greater than the target temperature, the power adjustment signal is correspondingly lowered to reduce the heating wire 101.
  • the power adjustment signal is accordingly increased to increase the heating temperature of the heating wire 101, and thus repeatedly monitored and adjusted until the matching temperature obtained according to the measured resistance value of the heating wire 101 is equal to the target temperature.
  • the temperature and resistance correspondence data table stored in the memory in the embodiment is associated with the heating wire 101 and uniquely corresponding, that is, the temperature and resistance correspondence data table reflects the heat generation. Correspondence between the temperature of the wire 101 and the resistance.
  • the temperature and resistance correspondence data table stored in the memory may be a corresponding temperature and resistance test when the heating wire 101 is produced, and the obtained data is processed to form the temperature and the resistance value. The correspondence data table is then stored in the memory.
  • the correspondence between temperature and resistance can also be made to be stored in a memory as a relationship curve.
  • the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment of the invention further includes:
  • the amplifying circuit 5 is connected in series between the sampling circuit 2 and the signal monitoring end of the controller 4 for amplifying the sampled signal and transmitting it to the controller 4.
  • the sampling circuit 2 includes a sampling resistor, and the amplifying circuit 5 includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal.
  • the first end of the sampling resistor is connected to the positive end of the heating element 1, and the series connection end of the first end of the sampling resistor and the positive end of the heating element 1 is connected to the first input end of the amplifying circuit 5, and the second end of the sampling resistor is amplified
  • the second input of the circuit 5 is connected, and the output of the amplifying circuit 5 is connected to the signal monitoring terminal of the controller 4.
  • the sampling resistor is mainly used for real-time monitoring and sampling of the actual resistance value of the heating wire 101. Therefore, the selected sampling resistor has a small resistance value, generally much smaller than the resistance of the heating wire 101. The value, in turn, can achieve both signal monitoring and sampling purposes without adversely affecting the circuit.
  • an amplifying circuit 5 is added between the signal monitoring end of the controller 4 and the sampling resistor, and the sampling is performed by the amplifying circuit 5. After the signal is amplified and processed, it is sent to the signal monitoring terminal of the controller 4, so that the sampling signal can be stably monitored by the controller 4, which improves the stability and accuracy of the signal transmission.
  • the amplifying circuit 5 may include an operational amplifier which is a high precision operational amplifier.
  • the power driving circuit 3 includes a control MOS tube, and the gate of the control MOS tube is connected with the power control end of the controller 4, and the source of the control MOS tube is connected with the second end of the sampling resistor, and the MOS tube is controlled.
  • the drain is connected to the power supply pin of the controller 4 and is connected to the supply voltage.
  • the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a battery 7 disposed on the second surface of the PCB control board.
  • the battery 7 is mainly used to supply power to components disposed on the first side of the PCB control board.
  • the positive output terminals of the battery 7 are respectively connected to the drain of the control MOS transistor and the power supply pin of the controller 4.
  • the control MOS tube is turned on or off to control the operating state of the heating wire 101.
  • the supply voltage provided by the battery 7 can be controlled by the drain and the source of the MOS transistor, and then transmitted to the positive end of the heat generating sheet 1 via the sampling resistor, and the heating sheet 1 starts to heat;
  • the control MOS transistor is turned off, at this time, the drain and the source of the control MOS transistor are extremely disconnected, the power supply voltage cannot pass, and the heat generating sheet 1 stops heating.
  • the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a battery management module 8 connected in parallel between the positive output end and the negative output end of the battery 7 for charging the battery 7. Management and control.
  • the battery management module 8 may include a charge management IC and a battery protection IC that can monitor and control the power and charge of the battery 7 in real time. For example, during the charging process, the charging management IC monitors the charging state of the battery 7 in real time. When the battery 7 is full, the charging management IC outputs a control signal to cut off the connection between the battery 7 and the external power source, so that the battery 7 automatically turns off charging, avoiding the battery 7 Overcharge and damage the battery 7.
  • a battery protection IC can be used to manage and protect the battery 7.
  • the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device may further include: a vibration motor 11 and a motor drive circuit 10 connected to the vibration motor 11.
  • the control end of the motor drive circuit 10 is connected to the vibration enable end of the controller 4, and is configured to receive and generate a drive signal according to the vibration signal outputted by the vibration enable end of the controller 4, and send the drive signal to the vibration motor. 11; the vibration motor 11 receives and generates vibration according to the drive signal.
  • the controller 4 outputs a vibration signal to the motor driving circuit 10, and the motor driving circuit 10 is turned on and generates a driving signal to drive the vibration motor 11 to generate vibration, prompting the user. You can start smoking.
  • the motor driving circuit 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may include a driving MOS tube, and the driving state of the vibration motor 11 can be controlled by the driving MOS tube.
  • the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device may further include: at least one LED indicator light 6. Wherein at least the LED indicator 6 is disposed on the first side of the PCB control board, the LED indicator 6 for indicating the power information/heating time information; and the signal end of the LED indicator 6 is respectively corresponding to the signal of the controller 4. When the plurality of LED indicators 6 are used, the signal terminals of each of the LED indicators 6 are respectively connected to the signal pins corresponding to the controller 4.
  • the LED indicator 6 of the embodiment may include four LED indicators 6 that may indicate the power signal of the battery or the heating time information of the heating wire 101.
  • the four LED lights automatically perform the lighting action according to the indication signal output by the controller 4, for example, when the heating time reaches half of the preset heating time, the two LED lights are illuminated; when heating When the time reaches the preset heating time, the four LED lights are all on.
  • the power indicator when the power indicator signal is received, the corresponding lighting indicator is performed according to the power indicator signal. For example, if the battery remaining 50%, 2 LED lights are on, and when the battery remaining 75%, 3 LED lights are on. When the power is still 100%, the 4 LED lights are all on.
  • the heating time information indicates that the heating wire 101 is executed during heating, and the electric quantity indication is performed when the heating wire 101 stops heating.
  • the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a button switch 9 disposed on the first surface of the PCB control board, the button switch 9 being configured to trigger the opening of the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device and the power indicator Wait.
  • the button switch 9 being configured to trigger the opening of the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device and the power indicator Wait.
  • the LED light displays the power; during long press (for example, long press for 3 seconds), the heating wire 101 starts to heat; if the heating wire 101 is heated, if it wants to manually control the stop The heating wire 101 is heated, and can be pressed long (for example, for 3 seconds), and the heating wire 101 stops heating.
  • the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the present invention monitors the actual resistance change of the heating wire 101 in real time by setting the sampling circuit 2, and based on the temperature and resistance correspondence data table uniquely corresponding to the heating wire 101 stored in the memory.
  • the corresponding power adjustment signal is generated, and the actual temperature of the heating wire 101 is automatically adjusted, so that the precise control and adjustment of the actual temperature of the heating wire 101 is realized, so that the heating wire 101 heats the cigarette according to the target temperature during the heating process, thereby improving
  • the heating temperature of the heating wire 101 is stable, the safety and reliability of the electronic cigarette are enhanced, and the service life of the electronic cigarette is prolonged.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising the aforementioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device.
  • the invention also provides an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system, comprising a central processing unit, a temperature measuring instrument connected to the central processing unit, and the aforementioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device.
  • thermometer is connected to the heating wire 101 in the automatic temperature control device of the electronic cigarette, and is used for real-time monitoring and reading the measured temperature of the heating wire 101, and transmitting the measured temperature to the central processing unit;
  • the central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, and the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device adjusts the temperature of the heating wire 101 according to the measured temperature and the target temperature.
  • the external temperature meter is connected to the heating wire 101 in the automatic temperature control device of the electronic cigarette, and the heating wire 101 is monitored and read in real time during the heating process at the target temperature.
  • the measured temperature of the heating wire 101 is sent to the central processing unit.
  • the central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the controller 4 of the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, and the controller 4 determines whether the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature, and if the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature, maintaining the current output power by the central processing unit Recording the current temperature of the heating wire 101 and the current resistance value and storing it in the memory; if the measured temperature is greater than the target temperature, the controller 4 lowers the power adjustment signal to reduce the output power, thereby reducing the heating temperature of the heating wire 101; When the temperature is lower than the target temperature, the controller 4 increases the power adjustment signal to increase the output power, thereby increasing the heating temperature of the heating wire 101, until the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature, maintaining the current output power, and recording the current heating wire 101 by the central processing unit.
  • the temperature and the corresponding resistance value are stored in the memory; the plurality of different temperature target values of the heating wire 101 and the corresponding resistance value of the heating wire 101 are repeatedly tested to generate a unique temperature and resistance associated with the heating wire 101.
  • the central processing unit compares the relationship data The table or relationship curve is assigned to the controller 4 and stored in the internal memory of the controller 4.
  • each of the heating wires 101 is subjected to the above test, and the temperature and resistance correspondence data table or relationship curve stored in the memory inside the controller 4 is used. It is uniquely corresponding to the corresponding heating wire 101.
  • the controller 4 When the electronic cigarette is used, specifically, when the heating wire 101 on the heating sheet 1 in the electronic cigarette starts to work, generally, the controller 4 outputs a corresponding power adjustment signal to control the heating wire 101 according to the preset target temperature.
  • the target temperature is heated, and at the same time, a sampling circuit 2 is connected in series on the heating sheet 1, and the actual resistance change of the heating wire 101 is monitored in real time during heating of the heating wire 101 on the heating sheet 1, and the monitoring result is converted.
  • the sampling signal is used to determine the resistance of the heating wire 101.
  • the controller 4 converts the real-time resistance change of the heating wire 101 into a corresponding sampling signal and sends it to the controller 4, and after receiving the sampling signal, the controller 4 performs corresponding operation processing and converts it into a corresponding measured resistance value. And searching the matching temperature corresponding to the measured resistance value from the temperature and resistance correspondence data table stored in the memory according to the measured resistance value, and then comparing the matching temperature with the target temperature, if the matching temperature is equal to the target Maintaining a current power adjustment signal to maintain the current temperature of the heating wire 101; if the matching temperature is greater than the target temperature, lowering the power adjustment signal to reduce the heating temperature of the heating wire 101; if the matching temperature is lower than the target temperature, Accordingly, the power adjustment signal is increased to increase the heating temperature of the heating wire 101, and thus repeatedly monitored and adjusted until the matching temperature obtained according to the measured resistance of the heating wire 101 is equal to the target temperature.
  • the invention also provides an automatic temperature control method for an electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method of the embodiment of the invention can be realized by the above-mentioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method in an electronic cigarette production process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method of the embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the controller 4 receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to the target temperature sent by the central processing unit to adjust the temperature of the heating wire 101.
  • thermometer monitors and reads the real-time temperature of the heating wire 101 in real time, obtains the measured temperature, and sends the measured temperature to the central processing unit.
  • the central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the controller 4.
  • step A14 The controller 4 receives and determines whether the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature. If not, step A15 is performed; if yes, step A16 is performed.
  • the controller 4 adjusts the power adjustment signal to adjust the temperature of the heating wire 101 until the measured temperature of the heating wire 101 is equal to the target temperature, and step A16 is performed.
  • the central processing unit records the current measured temperature and the current resistance of the heating wire 101.
  • the data of the plurality of temperatures and resistance values corresponding to the heating wire 101 are processed to generate a temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire 101.
  • the correspondence between the temperature and the resistance value associated with the heating wire 101 can be processed to generate a temperature versus resistance relationship curve.
  • an automatic electronic cigarette temperature control method of the embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the controller 4 controls the heating of the heating wire 101 according to the target temperature output power adjustment signal.
  • the sampling circuit 2 monitors the resistance change of the heating wire 101 in real time and generates a corresponding sampling signal, and simultaneously sends the sampling signal to the signal monitoring end of the controller 4.
  • the controller 4 receives and processes the sampling signal to obtain the measured resistance value of the heating wire 101.
  • the controller 4 searches the measured resistance value in the temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire 101 stored in the memory, and obtains a matching temperature corresponding to the measured resistance value.
  • step B25 The controller 4 determines whether the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature. If yes, step B26 is performed; if not, step B27 is performed.
  • the controller 4 maintains the current power adjustment signal and controls the heating wire 101 to maintain the current temperature.
  • the controller 4 reduces the power adjustment signal to reduce the temperature of the heating wire 101; if the matching temperature is lower than the target temperature, the controller 4 increases the power adjustment signal to increase the temperature of the heating wire 101 until the matching The temperature is equal to the target temperature.
  • the actual heating of the heating wire can be accurately and automatically controlled according to the temperature and resistance relationship data table associated with the heating wire embedded in the memory in the controller 4.
  • the temperature realizes the precise control and adjustment of the actual heating temperature of the heating wire, so that the heating wire heats the cigarette according to the target temperature during the heating process, improves the stability of the heating temperature of the heating wire, and enhances the safety of the electronic cigarette. And reliability, extending the life of the electronic cigarette.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Control Of Temperature (AREA)

Abstract

An electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, system and method and an electronic cigarette, comprising: a heating sheet (1), a heating wire (10) being pasted on the heating sheet (1); a sampling circuit (2), which is electrically connected to the heating sheet (1) and is used to monitor in real time the resistance change of the heating wire (10) during the heating process of the heating wire (10) so as to generate a sampling signal; a controller (4) for receiving and generating a power regulation signal according to the sampling signal transmitted by the sampling circuit (2), the controller (4) comprising a storage, and the storage having a data table showing the correspondence relation between temperatures and resistances associated with the heating wire (10) stored therein; and a power-driven circuit (3), which is connected with the controller (4) and the sampling circuit (2) respectively and is used to receive and regulate, in the heating process of the heating sheet (1), the power of the heating wire (10) according to the power regulation signal, so as to regulate the temperature of the heating wire (10). The heating temperature of the electronic cigarette can be precisely controlled during the use of the electronic cigarette.

Description

一种电子烟自动温控装置、系统及方法、电子烟Electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, system and method, electronic cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子烟领域,更具体地说,涉及一种电子烟自动温控装置、系统及方法、电子烟。The present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarettes, and more particularly to an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, system and method, and electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步以及人们对生活水平的提高,电子烟逐渐成为大众亲睐的一种时尚科技产品。With the advancement of technology and the improvement of people's living standards, electronic cigarettes have gradually become a fashion technology product favored by the public.
目前常见的电子烟主要是通过给电子烟中的发热丝加热而使烟支或者烟液可以点燃,而在目前的电子烟中,由于没有对发热丝的实际温度进行实时监测及自动调节,往往很容易导致温度过高而使烟支或烟液被快速燃烧、或者因温度过低而使烟支或烟液不能充分燃烧而影响用户的使用,同时也会使电子烟容易受温度影响而烧,缩短电子烟的使用寿命。At present, the common electronic cigarettes mainly cause the cigarettes or the smoke liquid to be ignited by heating the heating wires in the electronic cigarettes. In the current electronic cigarettes, since the actual temperature of the heating wires is not monitored in real time and automatically adjusted, often It is easy to cause the temperature to be too high, so that the cigarette or the smoke liquid is burned quickly, or the cigarette or the liquid smoke cannot be fully burned due to the low temperature, which affects the user's use, and also makes the electronic cigarette susceptible to temperature and burning. To shorten the service life of electronic cigarettes.
技术问题technical problem
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,针对现有技术的上述缺陷,提供一种电子烟自动温控装置、系统及方法、电子烟。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, system and method, and electronic cigarette for the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.
技术解决方案Technical solution
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:构造一种电子烟自动温控装置,包括:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is: constructing an automatic temperature control device for an electronic cigarette, comprising:
发热片,所述发热片上贴设有用于加热的发热丝;a heat generating sheet on which a heating wire for heating is attached;
采样电路,所述采样电路与所述发热片电连接、用于在所述发热丝加热过程中实时监测所述发热丝的阻值变化以产生采样信号,并将所述采样信号发送至控制器的信号监测端;a sampling circuit, the sampling circuit is electrically connected to the heating element, and is configured to monitor a resistance change of the heating wire in real time during heating of the heating wire to generate a sampling signal, and send the sampling signal to a controller Signal monitoring terminal;
所述控制器接收并根据所述采样电路发送的采样信号产生功率调节信号,所述控制器包括一存储器,所述存储器内置于所述控制器中,且所述存储器内存储有与所述发热丝关联的温度与阻值对应关系数据表;The controller receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to the sampling signal sent by the sampling circuit, the controller includes a memory, the memory is built in the controller, and the memory stores the heat a data table corresponding to the temperature and resistance of the wire;
功率驱动电路,所述功率驱动电路分别与所述控制器和所述采样电路连接、用于在所述发热片加热过程中,接收并根据所述功率调节信号调节所述发热丝的功率以调节所述发热丝的温度。a power driving circuit, wherein the power driving circuit is respectively connected to the controller and the sampling circuit, and is configured to receive and adjust power of the heating wire according to the power adjustment signal during heating of the heat generating sheet to adjust The temperature of the heating wire.
优选地,还包括:Preferably, the method further comprises:
放大电路,所述放大电路串联在所述采样电路与所述控制器的信号监测端之间,用于对所述采样信号进行放大处理后发送给所述控制器;An amplifying circuit, the amplifying circuit is connected in series between the sampling circuit and the signal monitoring end of the controller, and is configured to perform amplification processing on the sampling signal and then send the signal to the controller;
所述采样电路包括采样电阻,所述放大电路包括第一输入端、第二输入端和输出端;The sampling circuit includes a sampling resistor, and the amplifying circuit includes a first input end, a second input end, and an output end;
所述采样电阻的第一端与所述发热片的正端连接,所述采样电阻的第一端与所述发热片的正端的串联连接端与所述放大电路的第一输入端连接,所述采样电阻的第二端与所述放大电路的第二输入端连接,所述放大电路的输出端与所述控制器的信号监测端连接。a first end of the sampling resistor is connected to a positive end of the heating element, and a serial connection end of the first end of the sampling resistor and a positive end of the heating element is connected to a first input end of the amplifying circuit. A second end of the sampling resistor is coupled to a second input of the amplifying circuit, and an output of the amplifying circuit is coupled to a signal monitoring terminal of the controller.
优选地,所述功率驱动电路包括控制MOS管,所述控制MOS管的栅极与所述控制器的功率控制端连接,所述控制MOS管的源极与所述采样电阻的第二端连接,所述控制MOS管的漏极与所述控制器的供电引脚连接并接入供电电压。Preferably, the power driving circuit includes a control MOS transistor, a gate of the control MOS transistor is connected to a power control end of the controller, and a source of the control MOS transistor is connected to a second end of the sampling resistor The drain of the control MOS transistor is connected to a power supply pin of the controller and is connected to a supply voltage.
优选地,还包括电池;Preferably, further comprising a battery;
所述电池的正输出端分别与所述控制MOS管的漏极和所述控制器的供电引脚连接。A positive output terminal of the battery is coupled to a drain of the control MOS transistor and a power supply pin of the controller, respectively.
优选地,还包括电池管理模块,所述电池管理模块并联在所述电池的正输出端和负输出端之间,用于对所述电池的充电进行管理和控制。Preferably, a battery management module is further included, the battery management module being connected in parallel between the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal of the battery for managing and controlling charging of the battery.
优选地,还包括震动马达以及与所述震动马达连接的马达驱动电路;Preferably, further comprising a vibration motor and a motor drive circuit coupled to the vibration motor;
所述马达驱动电路的控制端与所述控制器的震动使能端连接、用于接收并根据所述控制器的震动使能端输出的振动信号,产生驱动信号,并将所述驱动信号发送至所述震动马达;a control end of the motor driving circuit is connected to a vibration enabling end of the controller, configured to receive and generate a driving signal according to a vibration signal output by the vibration enabling end of the controller, and send the driving signal To the vibration motor;
所述震动马达接收并根据所述驱动信号产生震动。The vibration motor receives and generates a shock based on the drive signal.
优选地,还包括至少一个用于指示电量信息/加热时间信息的LED指示灯;Preferably, further comprising at least one LED indicator for indicating the power information/heating time information;
所述LED指示灯的信号端分别与所述控制器对应的信号引脚连接。The signal ends of the LED indicators are respectively connected to signal pins corresponding to the controller.
本发明还提供一种电子烟,包括以上所述的电子烟自动温控装置。The invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising the above-mentioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device.
本发明还提供一种电子烟自动温控系统,包括中央处理单元、与所述中央处理单元连接的测温仪、以及以上所述的电子烟自动温控装置;The invention also provides an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system, comprising a central processing unit, a temperature measuring instrument connected to the central processing unit, and the above-mentioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device;
所述测温仪与所述电子烟自动温控装置中的发热丝连接,用于实时监测并读取所述发热丝的实测温度,并将所述实测温度发送给中央处理单元;The thermometer is connected to the heating wire in the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device for monitoring and reading the measured temperature of the heating wire in real time, and transmitting the measured temperature to the central processing unit;
所述中央处理单元,接收并将所述实测温度发送给所述电子烟自动温控装置,所述电子烟自动温控装置根据所述实测温度和目标温度调节发热丝的温度。The central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, and the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device adjusts the temperature of the heating wire according to the measured temperature and the target temperature.
本发明还提供一种电子烟自动温控方法,应用于前述的电子烟自动温控系统,包括以下步骤:The invention also provides an electronic temperature automatic temperature control method, which is applied to the foregoing electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system, comprising the following steps:
在电子烟生产时:In the production of electronic cigarettes:
A11、控制器接收并根据中央处理单元发送的目标温度产生功率调节信号调节发热丝的温度;A11. The controller receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to a target temperature sent by the central processing unit to adjust a temperature of the heating wire;
A12、测温仪实时监测并读取所述发热丝的实时温度,获得实测温度,并将所述实测温度发送给所述中央处理单元;A12, the thermometer monitors and reads the real-time temperature of the heating wire in real time, obtains the measured temperature, and sends the measured temperature to the central processing unit;
A13、所述中央处理单元接收并将所述实测温度发送给所述控制器;A13. The central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the controller.
A14、所述控制器接收并判断所述实测温度是否等于所述目标温度,若否,执行步骤A15;若是,执行步骤A16;A14, the controller receives and determines whether the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature, if not, step A15; if yes, step A16;
A15、所述控制器调整功率调节信号调节所述发热丝的温度,直至所述发热丝的实测温度等于所述目标温度时,执行步骤A16;A15, the controller adjusts the power adjustment signal to adjust the temperature of the heating wire until the measured temperature of the heating wire is equal to the target temperature, step A16;
A16、中央处理单元记录当前的实测温度和所述发热丝的当前阻值;A16. The central processing unit records the current measured temperature and the current resistance of the heating wire;
A17、以多个不同的目标温度重复执行步骤A11- A16,获得与所述发热丝对应的多个温度与阻值;A17. Repeat steps A11-A16 at a plurality of different target temperatures to obtain a plurality of temperatures and resistance values corresponding to the heating wires;
A18、将与所述发热丝对应的多个温度与阻值的数据进行处理,生成与所述发热丝关联的温度与阻值对应关系数据表;A18: processing a plurality of temperature and resistance data corresponding to the heating wire to generate a temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire;
在电子烟使用时:When using e-cigarettes:
B21、所述控制器根据目标温度输出功率调节信号控制所述发热丝加热;B21. The controller controls the heating wire heating according to a target temperature output power adjustment signal;
B22、采样电路实时监测发热丝的阻值变化并产生相应的采样信号,同时将所述采样信号发送至所述控制器的信号监测端;B22, the sampling circuit monitors the resistance change of the heating wire in real time and generates a corresponding sampling signal, and sends the sampling signal to the signal monitoring end of the controller;
B23、所述控制器接收并处理所述采样信号,获得所述发热丝的实测阻值;B23. The controller receives and processes the sampling signal to obtain a measured resistance value of the heating wire.
B24、所述控制器将所述实测阻值在存储器中存储的与所述发热丝关联的温度与阻值对应关系数据表中查找,获得与所述实测阻值对应的匹配温度;B24. The controller searches the measured resistance value in a temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire stored in the memory, and obtains a matching temperature corresponding to the measured resistance value;
B25、所述控制器判断所述匹配温度是否等于所述目标温度,若是,执行步骤B26;若否,执行步骤B27;B25, the controller determines whether the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature, and if so, step B26 is performed; if not, step B27 is performed;
B26、所述控制器保持当前功率调节信号,控制所述发热丝保持当前温度;B26. The controller maintains a current power adjustment signal, and controls the heating wire to maintain a current temperature.
B27、若所述匹配温度大于所述目标温度,所述控制器降低所述功率调节信号,以降低所述发热丝的温度;若所述匹配温度小于所述目标温度,所述控制器提高所述功率调节信号,以提高所述发热丝的温度,直至所述匹配温度等于所述目标温度。B27. If the matching temperature is greater than the target temperature, the controller decreases the power adjustment signal to reduce a temperature of the heating wire; if the matching temperature is less than the target temperature, the controller improves the A power adjustment signal is provided to increase the temperature of the heating wire until the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature.
有益效果Beneficial effect
实施本发明的电子烟自动温控装置,具有以下有益效果:本发明的电子烟自动温控装置通过设置采样电路对发热丝的实际阻值变化进行实时监测,并基于存储在存储器中的与该发热丝唯一对应的温度与阻值对应关系数据表,生成相应的功率调节信号,自动调节发热丝的实际温度,实现了对发热丝的实际温度的精准控制和调节,使发热丝在加热过程中按照目标温度对烟支进行加热,提高了发热丝加热温度的稳定性、增强了电子烟的安全性和可靠性,延长了电子烟的使用寿命。The electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device embodying the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the present invention monitors the actual resistance change of the heating wire in real time by setting a sampling circuit, and based on the storage in the memory The only corresponding temperature and resistance data table of the heating wire generates corresponding power adjustment signal, automatically adjusts the actual temperature of the heating wire, and realizes precise control and adjustment of the actual temperature of the heating wire, so that the heating wire is in the heating process. Heating the cigarette according to the target temperature improves the stability of the heating temperature of the heating wire, enhances the safety and reliability of the electronic cigarette, and prolongs the service life of the electronic cigarette.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面将结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种电子烟自动温控装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种电子烟自动温控装置的模块示意图;2 is a schematic block diagram of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种电子烟自动温控方法在电子烟生产时的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method in an electronic cigarette production process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种电子烟自动温控方法在电子烟使用时的流程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method according to an embodiment of the present invention when an electronic cigarette is used.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。For a better understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参阅图1和图2,该实施例的电子烟自动温控装置,包括:发热片1、采样电路2、控制器4、以及功率驱动电路3,其中,发热片1上贴设有用于加热的发热丝101;采样电路2与发热片1电连接、用于在发热丝101加热过程中实时监测发热丝101的阻值变化以产生采样信号,并将采样信号发送至控制器4的信号监测端;控制器4接收并根据采样电路2发送的采样信号产生功率调节信号,控制器4包括一存储器,存储器内置于控制器4中,且存储器内存储有与发热丝101关联的温度与阻值对应关系数据表;功率驱动电路3分别与控制器4和采样电路2连接、用于在发热片1加热过程中,接收并根据功率调节信号调节发热丝101的功率以调节发热丝101的温度。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment includes: a heating sheet 1, a sampling circuit 2, a controller 4, and a power driving circuit 3, wherein the heating sheet 1 is attached with a heating device. The heating wire 101; the sampling circuit 2 is electrically connected to the heating element 1 for monitoring the resistance change of the heating wire 101 in real time during heating of the heating wire 101 to generate a sampling signal, and transmitting the sampling signal to the signal monitoring end of the controller 4 The controller 4 receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to the sampling signal sent by the sampling circuit 2. The controller 4 includes a memory, the memory is built in the controller 4, and the temperature and the resistance value associated with the heating wire 101 are stored in the memory. The relation data table; the power driving circuit 3 is connected to the controller 4 and the sampling circuit 2, respectively, for receiving and adjusting the power of the heating wire 101 according to the power adjustment signal during the heating of the heat generating sheet 1 to adjust the temperature of the heating wire 101.
可选地,采样电路2、控制器4以及功率驱动电路3均可以设置在一PCB控制板的第一面上,PCB控制板的一端固定连接发热片1,PCB控制板的另一端设有充电接口。Optionally, the sampling circuit 2, the controller 4, and the power driving circuit 3 can all be disposed on a first surface of a PCB control board. One end of the PCB control board is fixedly connected to the heating sheet 1, and the other end of the PCB control board is charged. interface.
可以理解地,发热片1上的发热丝101开始工作时,一般可先按预设的目标温度由控制器4输出一个相应的功率调节信号控制发热丝101按该目标温度加热,同时通过在发热片1上串联一采样电路2,在发热片1上的发热丝101加热过程中,该采样电路2对发热丝101的实际阻值变化进行实时监测,并将监测的结果转换为对应的采样信号,该采样信号即用于确定发热丝101的阻值。通过对发热丝101在加热过程中的实时阻值变化转换为相应的采样信号发送给控制器4,控制器4在接收该采样信号后进行相应的运算处理,转换为对应的实测阻值(该实测阻值为发热丝的当前实际阻值),再根据该实测阻值从存储在存储器中的温度与阻值对应关系数据表中查找与该实测阻值对应的匹配温度,再将该匹配温度与目标温度进行比较判断,若该匹配温度等于目标温度,则保持当前功率调节信号,使该发热丝101保持当前温度;若该匹配温度大于目标温度,则相应降低功率调节信号以降低发热丝101的加热温度;若该匹配温度小于目标温度,则相应提高功率调节信号以提高发热丝101的加热温度,如此反复监测、调节,直至根据发热丝101的实测阻值获得的匹配温度等于目标温度。通过上述控制可以达到对发热丝101实际加热温度的精准控制,确保发热丝101按目标温度加热。It can be understood that when the heating wire 101 on the heating sheet 1 starts to work, generally, the controller 4 outputs a corresponding power adjustment signal according to the preset target temperature to control the heating wire 101 to be heated according to the target temperature, and at the same time, by heating. A sampling circuit 2 is connected in series on the sheet 1. During the heating of the heating wire 101 on the heating sheet 1, the sampling circuit 2 monitors the actual resistance change of the heating wire 101 in real time, and converts the monitoring result into a corresponding sampling signal. The sampling signal is used to determine the resistance of the heating wire 101. The controller 4 is sent to the controller 4 by converting the real-time resistance change of the heating wire 101 during heating, and the controller 4 performs corresponding operation processing after receiving the sampling signal, and converts it into a corresponding measured resistance value (this The measured resistance is the current actual resistance value of the heating wire), and then according to the measured resistance value, the matching temperature corresponding to the measured resistance value is searched from the temperature and resistance correspondence data table stored in the memory, and then the matching temperature is matched. Comparing with the target temperature, if the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature, the current power adjustment signal is maintained, so that the heating wire 101 maintains the current temperature; if the matching temperature is greater than the target temperature, the power adjustment signal is correspondingly lowered to reduce the heating wire 101. If the matching temperature is lower than the target temperature, the power adjustment signal is accordingly increased to increase the heating temperature of the heating wire 101, and thus repeatedly monitored and adjusted until the matching temperature obtained according to the measured resistance value of the heating wire 101 is equal to the target temperature. Through the above control, precise control of the actual heating temperature of the heating wire 101 can be achieved, and the heating wire 101 is heated at the target temperature.
在此需要说明的是,本实施例存储在存储器中的温度与阻值对应关系数据表是与发热丝101关联的且唯一对应的,即该温度与阻值对应关系数据表反映的是该发热丝101的温度与阻值的对应关系。可选的,存储在存储器中的温度与阻值对应关系数据表可以为在该发热丝101生厂时进行相应的温度与阻值测试,对所获得的数据进行处理后形成该温度与阻值对应关系数据表后再存储在存储器中。在一些实施例中,温度与阻值的对应关系也可以制作成关系曲线存储在存储器中。It should be noted that the temperature and resistance correspondence data table stored in the memory in the embodiment is associated with the heating wire 101 and uniquely corresponding, that is, the temperature and resistance correspondence data table reflects the heat generation. Correspondence between the temperature of the wire 101 and the resistance. Optionally, the temperature and resistance correspondence data table stored in the memory may be a corresponding temperature and resistance test when the heating wire 101 is produced, and the obtained data is processed to form the temperature and the resistance value. The correspondence data table is then stored in the memory. In some embodiments, the correspondence between temperature and resistance can also be made to be stored in a memory as a relationship curve.
进一步地,本发明实施例的电子烟自动温控装置,还包括:Further, the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment of the invention further includes:
放大电路5,该放大电路5串联在采样电路2与控制器4的信号监测端之间,用于对采样信号进行放大处理后发送给控制器4。The amplifying circuit 5 is connected in series between the sampling circuit 2 and the signal monitoring end of the controller 4 for amplifying the sampled signal and transmitting it to the controller 4.
采样电路2包括采样电阻,放大电路5包括第一输入端、第二输入端和输出端。The sampling circuit 2 includes a sampling resistor, and the amplifying circuit 5 includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and an output terminal.
采样电阻的第一端与发热片1的正端连接,采样电阻的第一端与发热片1的正端的串联连接端与放大电路5的第一输入端连接,采样电阻的第二端与放大电路5的第二输入端连接,放大电路5的输出端与控制器4的信号监测端连接。The first end of the sampling resistor is connected to the positive end of the heating element 1, and the series connection end of the first end of the sampling resistor and the positive end of the heating element 1 is connected to the first input end of the amplifying circuit 5, and the second end of the sampling resistor is amplified The second input of the circuit 5 is connected, and the output of the amplifying circuit 5 is connected to the signal monitoring terminal of the controller 4.
可以理解地,在本发明实施例中,采样电阻主要用于对发热丝101的实际阻值进行实时监测及采样,因此,所选择的采样电阻阻值很小,一般远小于发热丝101的阻值,进而既可以达到信号监测及采样的目的,也不会对电路产生不利影响。It can be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the sampling resistor is mainly used for real-time monitoring and sampling of the actual resistance value of the heating wire 101. Therefore, the selected sampling resistor has a small resistance value, generally much smaller than the resistance of the heating wire 101. The value, in turn, can achieve both signal monitoring and sampling purposes without adversely affecting the circuit.
由于采样电阻的阻值很小,其所生成的采样信号很小,因此,在本发明实施例中在控制器4的信号监测端与采样电阻之间增设放大电路5,通过放大电路5将采样信号进行运算放大处理后再发送给控制器4的信号监测端,可使采样信号可以稳定地被控制器4监测到,提升了信号传输的稳定性与准确度。Since the resistance of the sampling resistor is small, the generated sampling signal is small. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, an amplifying circuit 5 is added between the signal monitoring end of the controller 4 and the sampling resistor, and the sampling is performed by the amplifying circuit 5. After the signal is amplified and processed, it is sent to the signal monitoring terminal of the controller 4, so that the sampling signal can be stably monitored by the controller 4, which improves the stability and accuracy of the signal transmission.
作为选择,放大电路5可以包括运算放大器,该运算放大器为高精度运算放大器。Alternatively, the amplifying circuit 5 may include an operational amplifier which is a high precision operational amplifier.
本发明实施例中,功率驱动电路3包括控制MOS管,控制MOS管的栅极与控制器4的功率控制端连接,控制MOS管的源极与采样电阻的第二端连接,控制MOS管的漏极与控制器4的供电引脚连接并接入供电电压。通过采样控制MOS管对发热丝101的加热时间进行控制,可以精确地控制发热丝101的加热温度。其具体控制原理为:控制器4输出PWM功率调节信号至控制MOS管的控制端,以控制MOS管的导通时间,即调整控制MOS管的占空比,从而达到改变发热丝101的加热时间的目的,最终实现对发热丝101加热温度的控制。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power driving circuit 3 includes a control MOS tube, and the gate of the control MOS tube is connected with the power control end of the controller 4, and the source of the control MOS tube is connected with the second end of the sampling resistor, and the MOS tube is controlled. The drain is connected to the power supply pin of the controller 4 and is connected to the supply voltage. By controlling the heating time of the heating wire 101 by the sampling control MOS tube, the heating temperature of the heating wire 101 can be accurately controlled. The specific control principle is as follows: the controller 4 outputs a PWM power adjustment signal to the control end of the control MOS tube to control the conduction time of the MOS tube, that is, adjust the duty ratio of the control MOS tube, thereby changing the heating time of the heating wire 101. The purpose is to finally achieve control of the heating temperature of the heating wire 101.
进一步的,本发明实施例的电子烟自动温控装置,还可以包括电池7,电池7设置在PCB控制板的第二面上。该电池7主要用于给设置在PCB控制板的第一面上的元器件供电。如图2所示,电池7的正输出端分别与控制MOS管的漏极和控制器4的供电引脚连接。由图2中可以看出,控制MOS管的导通或关断控制发热丝101的工作状态。例如,当控制MOS管导通时,电池7提供的供电电压即可经控制MOS管的漏极和源极后,再经采样电阻传送到发热片1的正端,发热片1开始加热;当控制MOS管关断时,此时,控制MOS管的漏极与源极为断开状态,供电电压不能通过,发热片1停止加热。Further, the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a battery 7 disposed on the second surface of the PCB control board. The battery 7 is mainly used to supply power to components disposed on the first side of the PCB control board. As shown in FIG. 2, the positive output terminals of the battery 7 are respectively connected to the drain of the control MOS transistor and the power supply pin of the controller 4. As can be seen from Fig. 2, the control MOS tube is turned on or off to control the operating state of the heating wire 101. For example, when the control MOS transistor is turned on, the supply voltage provided by the battery 7 can be controlled by the drain and the source of the MOS transistor, and then transmitted to the positive end of the heat generating sheet 1 via the sampling resistor, and the heating sheet 1 starts to heat; When the control MOS transistor is turned off, at this time, the drain and the source of the control MOS transistor are extremely disconnected, the power supply voltage cannot pass, and the heat generating sheet 1 stops heating.
进一步的,本发明实施例的电子烟自动温控装置,还可以包括电池管理模块8,电池管理模块8并联在电池7的正输出端和负输出端之间,用于对电池7的充电进行管理和控制。Further, the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include a battery management module 8 connected in parallel between the positive output end and the negative output end of the battery 7 for charging the battery 7. Management and control.
作为选择,电池管理模块8可以包括充电管理IC和电池保护IC,该充电管理IC可以对电池7的电量及充电进行实时监测和控制。例如,在充电过程中,充电管理IC实时监测电池7的充电状态,当电池7充满时,充电管理IC即输出控制信号切断电池7与外部电源的连接,使电池7自动关闭充电,避免电池7过充而损坏电池7。电池保护IC可用于对电池7进行管理和保护。Alternatively, the battery management module 8 may include a charge management IC and a battery protection IC that can monitor and control the power and charge of the battery 7 in real time. For example, during the charging process, the charging management IC monitors the charging state of the battery 7 in real time. When the battery 7 is full, the charging management IC outputs a control signal to cut off the connection between the battery 7 and the external power source, so that the battery 7 automatically turns off charging, avoiding the battery 7 Overcharge and damage the battery 7. A battery protection IC can be used to manage and protect the battery 7.
本发明实施例中,电子烟自动温控装置还可以包括:震动马达11以及与震动马达11连接的马达驱动电路10。其中,马达驱动电路10的控制端与控制器4的震动使能端连接、用于接收并根据控制器4的震动使能端输出的振动信号,产生驱动信号,并将驱动信号发送至震动马达11;震动马达11接收并根据驱动信号产生震动。In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device may further include: a vibration motor 11 and a motor drive circuit 10 connected to the vibration motor 11. The control end of the motor drive circuit 10 is connected to the vibration enable end of the controller 4, and is configured to receive and generate a drive signal according to the vibration signal outputted by the vibration enable end of the controller 4, and send the drive signal to the vibration motor. 11; the vibration motor 11 receives and generates vibration according to the drive signal.
在使用过程中,当发热丝101加热结束可以开始吸烟时,控制器4即输出振动信号给马达驱动电路10,马达驱动电路10即导通并产生驱动信号以驱动震动马达11产生震动,提示用户可以开始吸烟。During use, when the heating wire 101 is heated to start smoking, the controller 4 outputs a vibration signal to the motor driving circuit 10, and the motor driving circuit 10 is turned on and generates a driving signal to drive the vibration motor 11 to generate vibration, prompting the user. You can start smoking.
可选的,本发明实施例的马达驱动电路10可以包括驱动MOS管,通过该驱动MOS管可实现对震动马达11的工作状态的控制。Optionally, the motor driving circuit 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may include a driving MOS tube, and the driving state of the vibration motor 11 can be controlled by the driving MOS tube.
本发明实施例中,电子烟自动温控装置还可以包括:至少一个LED指示灯6。其中,至少LED指示灯6设置在PCB控制板的第一面上,用于指示电量信息/加热时间信息的LED指示灯6;且LED指示灯6的信号端分别与控制器4对应的信号引脚连接,当采用多个LED指示灯6时,每一个LED指示灯6的信号端分别与控制器4对应的信号引脚连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device may further include: at least one LED indicator light 6. Wherein at least the LED indicator 6 is disposed on the first side of the PCB control board, the LED indicator 6 for indicating the power information/heating time information; and the signal end of the LED indicator 6 is respectively corresponding to the signal of the controller 4. When the plurality of LED indicators 6 are used, the signal terminals of each of the LED indicators 6 are respectively connected to the signal pins corresponding to the controller 4.
可选的,本实施例的LED指示灯6可以包括4个LED指示灯6,该4个LED指示灯6可以指示电池的电量信号或者发热丝101的加热时间信息。例如,在发热丝101加热过程中,4个LED灯根据控制器4输出的指示信号,自动执行亮灯动作,如当加热时间达到预设加热时间的一半时,亮2个LED灯;当加热时间达到预设加热时间时,4个LED灯全亮。或者当指示电量时,当接收到电量指示信号,则根据电量指示信号进行对应的亮灯指示,例如,若电量剩余50%时,2个LED灯亮,当电量剩余75%时,3个LED灯亮,当电量还有100%时,4个LED灯全亮。其中,加热时间信息指示在发热丝101在加热过程中执行,电量指示在发热丝101停止加热时执行。Optionally, the LED indicator 6 of the embodiment may include four LED indicators 6 that may indicate the power signal of the battery or the heating time information of the heating wire 101. For example, during the heating process of the heating wire 101, the four LED lights automatically perform the lighting action according to the indication signal output by the controller 4, for example, when the heating time reaches half of the preset heating time, the two LED lights are illuminated; when heating When the time reaches the preset heating time, the four LED lights are all on. Or when the power indicator is received, when the power indicator signal is received, the corresponding lighting indicator is performed according to the power indicator signal. For example, if the battery remaining 50%, 2 LED lights are on, and when the battery remaining 75%, 3 LED lights are on. When the power is still 100%, the 4 LED lights are all on. Here, the heating time information indicates that the heating wire 101 is executed during heating, and the electric quantity indication is performed when the heating wire 101 stops heating.
进一步地,本发明实施例的电子烟自动温控装置还可以包括:设置在PCB控制板第一面上的按键开关9,该按键开关9可用于触发电子烟自动温控装置的开启、电量指示等。例如,用户在使用过程中,短按按键开关9时,LED灯即显示电量;长按(例如长按3秒),发热丝101开始加热;在发热丝101加热过程中,若想手动控制停止发热丝101加热,可以长按(例如长按3秒),发热丝101即停止加热。Further, the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a button switch 9 disposed on the first surface of the PCB control board, the button switch 9 being configured to trigger the opening of the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device and the power indicator Wait. For example, when the user presses the button switch 9 shortly, the LED light displays the power; during long press (for example, long press for 3 seconds), the heating wire 101 starts to heat; if the heating wire 101 is heated, if it wants to manually control the stop The heating wire 101 is heated, and can be pressed long (for example, for 3 seconds), and the heating wire 101 stops heating.
本发明的电子烟自动温控装置通过设置采样电路2对发热丝101的实际阻值变化进行实时监测,并基于存储在存储器中的与该发热丝101唯一对应的温度与阻值对应关系数据表,生成相应的功率调节信号,自动调节发热丝101的实际温度,实现了对发热丝101的实际温度的精准控制和调节,使发热丝101在加热过程中按照目标温度对烟支进行加热,提高了发热丝101加热温度的稳定性、增强了电子烟的安全性和可靠性,延长了电子烟的使用寿命。The electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device of the present invention monitors the actual resistance change of the heating wire 101 in real time by setting the sampling circuit 2, and based on the temperature and resistance correspondence data table uniquely corresponding to the heating wire 101 stored in the memory. The corresponding power adjustment signal is generated, and the actual temperature of the heating wire 101 is automatically adjusted, so that the precise control and adjustment of the actual temperature of the heating wire 101 is realized, so that the heating wire 101 heats the cigarette according to the target temperature during the heating process, thereby improving The heating temperature of the heating wire 101 is stable, the safety and reliability of the electronic cigarette are enhanced, and the service life of the electronic cigarette is prolonged.
本发明还提供一种电子烟,包括前述的电子烟自动温控装置。The invention also provides an electronic cigarette comprising the aforementioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device.
本发明还提供一种电子烟自动温控系统,包括中央处理单元、与中央处理单元连接的测温仪、以及前述的电子烟自动温控装置。The invention also provides an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system, comprising a central processing unit, a temperature measuring instrument connected to the central processing unit, and the aforementioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device.
测温仪与电子烟自动温控装置中的发热丝101连接,用于实时监测并读取发热丝101的实测温度,并将实测温度发送给中央处理单元;The thermometer is connected to the heating wire 101 in the automatic temperature control device of the electronic cigarette, and is used for real-time monitoring and reading the measured temperature of the heating wire 101, and transmitting the measured temperature to the central processing unit;
中央处理单元,接收并将实测温度发送给电子烟自动温控装置,电子烟自动温控装置根据实测温度和目标温度调节发热丝101的温度。The central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, and the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device adjusts the temperature of the heating wire 101 according to the measured temperature and the target temperature.
具体的,在电子烟生产时(即出厂前),通过外部测温仪与电子烟自动温控装置中的发热丝101连接,并在发热丝101以目标温度加热过程中,实时监测并读取发热丝101的实测温度,并将所读取的实测温度发送给中央处理单元。中央处理单元接收并将该实测温度发送给电子烟自动温控装置的控制器4,控制器4判断该实测温度是否等于目标温度,若该实测温度等于目标温度,维持当前输出功率由中央处理单元记录当前发热丝101的温度和当前的阻值并存入存储器中;若实测温度大于目标温度,则控制器4降低功率调节信号以降低输出功率,进而降低发热丝101的加热温度;若实测温度小于目标温度,则控制器4提高功率调节信号以提高输出功率,进而提高发热丝101的加热温度,直到实测温度等于目标温度时,维持当前输出功率,由中央处理单元记录下当前发热丝101的温度和对应的阻值,并存储存储器中;如此反复测试该发热丝101多个不同的温度目标值和对应的发热丝101的阻值,生成与该发热丝101关联且唯一的温度和阻值对应的关系数据表或者关系曲线,中央处理单元将该关系数据表或关系曲线定入控制器4并存储在控制器4的内部存储器中。Specifically, in the production of the electronic cigarette (ie, before leaving the factory), the external temperature meter is connected to the heating wire 101 in the automatic temperature control device of the electronic cigarette, and the heating wire 101 is monitored and read in real time during the heating process at the target temperature. The measured temperature of the heating wire 101 is sent to the central processing unit. The central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the controller 4 of the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, and the controller 4 determines whether the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature, and if the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature, maintaining the current output power by the central processing unit Recording the current temperature of the heating wire 101 and the current resistance value and storing it in the memory; if the measured temperature is greater than the target temperature, the controller 4 lowers the power adjustment signal to reduce the output power, thereby reducing the heating temperature of the heating wire 101; When the temperature is lower than the target temperature, the controller 4 increases the power adjustment signal to increase the output power, thereby increasing the heating temperature of the heating wire 101, until the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature, maintaining the current output power, and recording the current heating wire 101 by the central processing unit. The temperature and the corresponding resistance value are stored in the memory; the plurality of different temperature target values of the heating wire 101 and the corresponding resistance value of the heating wire 101 are repeatedly tested to generate a unique temperature and resistance associated with the heating wire 101. Corresponding relational data table or relationship curve, the central processing unit compares the relationship data The table or relationship curve is assigned to the controller 4 and stored in the internal memory of the controller 4.
可以理解地,本发明实施例的电子烟在生产过程中,对每一根发热丝101均进行上述测试,所存储在控制器4内部的存储器中的温度与阻值对应关系数据表或关系曲线是与对应的发热丝101唯一对应的。It can be understood that, in the production process of the electronic cigarette according to the embodiment of the present invention, each of the heating wires 101 is subjected to the above test, and the temperature and resistance correspondence data table or relationship curve stored in the memory inside the controller 4 is used. It is uniquely corresponding to the corresponding heating wire 101.
在电子烟使用时,具体的,电子烟中的发热片1上的发热丝101开始工作时,一般可先按预设的目标温度由控制器4输出一个相应的功率调节信号控制发热丝101按该目标温度加热,同时通过将在发热片1上串联一采样电路2,在发热片1上发热丝101加热过程中,对发热丝101的实际阻值变化进行实时监测,并将监测的结果转换为对应的采样信号,该采样信号即用于确定发热丝101的阻值。通过对发热丝101在加热过程中的实时阻值变化转换为相应的采样信号发送给控制器4,控制器4在接收在该采样信号后进行相应的运算处理及转换为对应的实测阻值,再根据该实测阻值从存储在存储器中的温度与阻值对应关系数据表中查找与该实测阻值对应的匹配温度,再将该匹配温度与目标温度进行比较判断,若该匹配温度等于目标温度,则保持当前功率调节信号,使该发热丝101保持当前温度;若该匹配温度大于目标温度,则相应降低功率调节信号以降低发热丝101的加热温度;若该匹配温度小于目标温度,则相应提高功率调节信号以提高发热丝101的加热温度,如此反复监测、调节,直至根据发热丝101的实测阻值获得的匹配温度等于目标温度。通过上述控制可以达到对发热丝101实际加热温度的精准控制,确保发热丝101按目标温度加热。When the electronic cigarette is used, specifically, when the heating wire 101 on the heating sheet 1 in the electronic cigarette starts to work, generally, the controller 4 outputs a corresponding power adjustment signal to control the heating wire 101 according to the preset target temperature. The target temperature is heated, and at the same time, a sampling circuit 2 is connected in series on the heating sheet 1, and the actual resistance change of the heating wire 101 is monitored in real time during heating of the heating wire 101 on the heating sheet 1, and the monitoring result is converted. For the corresponding sampling signal, the sampling signal is used to determine the resistance of the heating wire 101. The controller 4 converts the real-time resistance change of the heating wire 101 into a corresponding sampling signal and sends it to the controller 4, and after receiving the sampling signal, the controller 4 performs corresponding operation processing and converts it into a corresponding measured resistance value. And searching the matching temperature corresponding to the measured resistance value from the temperature and resistance correspondence data table stored in the memory according to the measured resistance value, and then comparing the matching temperature with the target temperature, if the matching temperature is equal to the target Maintaining a current power adjustment signal to maintain the current temperature of the heating wire 101; if the matching temperature is greater than the target temperature, lowering the power adjustment signal to reduce the heating temperature of the heating wire 101; if the matching temperature is lower than the target temperature, Accordingly, the power adjustment signal is increased to increase the heating temperature of the heating wire 101, and thus repeatedly monitored and adjusted until the matching temperature obtained according to the measured resistance of the heating wire 101 is equal to the target temperature. Through the above control, precise control of the actual heating temperature of the heating wire 101 can be achieved, and the heating wire 101 is heated at the target temperature.
本发明还提供了一种电子烟自动温控方法,本发明实施例的电子烟自动温控方法可以通过上述电子烟自动温控系统实现。如图3所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种电子烟自动温控方法在电子烟生产时的流程示意图。The invention also provides an automatic temperature control method for an electronic cigarette, and the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method of the embodiment of the invention can be realized by the above-mentioned electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system. FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method in an electronic cigarette production process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
在电子烟生产时,该实施例的一种电子烟自动温控方法,包括以下步骤:In the electronic cigarette production, an electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method of the embodiment includes the following steps:
A11、控制器4接收并根据中央处理单元发送的目标温度产生功率调节信号调节发热丝101的温度。A11. The controller 4 receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to the target temperature sent by the central processing unit to adjust the temperature of the heating wire 101.
A12、测温仪实时监测并读取发热丝101的实时温度,获得实测温度,并将实测温度发送给中央处理单元。A12. The thermometer monitors and reads the real-time temperature of the heating wire 101 in real time, obtains the measured temperature, and sends the measured temperature to the central processing unit.
A13、中央处理单元接收并将实测温度发送给控制器4。A13. The central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the controller 4.
A14、控制器4接收并判断实测温度是否等于目标温度,若否,执行步骤A 15;若是,执行步骤A16。A14. The controller 4 receives and determines whether the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature. If not, step A15 is performed; if yes, step A16 is performed.
A15、控制器4调整功率调节信号调节发热丝101的温度,直至发热丝101的实测温度等于目标温度时,执行步骤A16。A15. The controller 4 adjusts the power adjustment signal to adjust the temperature of the heating wire 101 until the measured temperature of the heating wire 101 is equal to the target temperature, and step A16 is performed.
A16、中央处理单元记录当前的实测温度和发热丝101的当前阻值。A16. The central processing unit records the current measured temperature and the current resistance of the heating wire 101.
A17、以多个不同的目标温度重复执行步骤A11- A16,获得与发热丝101对应的多个温度与阻值。A17. Repeat steps A11-A16 at a plurality of different target temperatures to obtain a plurality of temperatures and resistance values corresponding to the heating wire 101.
A18、将与发热丝101对应的多个温度与阻值的数据进行处理,生成与发热丝101关联的温度与阻值对应关系数据表。A18. The data of the plurality of temperatures and resistance values corresponding to the heating wire 101 are processed to generate a temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire 101.
在一些实施例中,与发热丝101关系的温度与阻值的对应关系可以处理生成为温度与阻值对应关系曲线。In some embodiments, the correspondence between the temperature and the resistance value associated with the heating wire 101 can be processed to generate a temperature versus resistance relationship curve.
在电子烟使用时,如图4所示,该实施例的一种电子烟自动温控方法,包括以下步骤:When the electronic cigarette is used, as shown in FIG. 4, an automatic electronic cigarette temperature control method of the embodiment includes the following steps:
B21、控制器4根据目标温度输出功率调节信号控制发热丝101加热。B21. The controller 4 controls the heating of the heating wire 101 according to the target temperature output power adjustment signal.
B22、采样电路2实时监测发热丝101的阻值变化并产生相应的采样信号,同时将采样信号发送至控制器4的信号监测端。B22. The sampling circuit 2 monitors the resistance change of the heating wire 101 in real time and generates a corresponding sampling signal, and simultaneously sends the sampling signal to the signal monitoring end of the controller 4.
B23、控制器4接收并处理采样信号,获得发热丝101的实测阻值。B23. The controller 4 receives and processes the sampling signal to obtain the measured resistance value of the heating wire 101.
B24、控制器4将实测阻值在存储器中存储的与发热丝101关联的温度与阻值对应关系数据表中查找,获得与实测阻值对应的匹配温度。B24. The controller 4 searches the measured resistance value in the temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire 101 stored in the memory, and obtains a matching temperature corresponding to the measured resistance value.
B25、控制器4判断匹配温度是否等于目标温度,若是,执行步骤B26;若否,执行步骤B27。B25. The controller 4 determines whether the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature. If yes, step B26 is performed; if not, step B27 is performed.
B26、控制器4保持当前功率调节信号,控制发热丝101保持当前温度。B26. The controller 4 maintains the current power adjustment signal and controls the heating wire 101 to maintain the current temperature.
B27、若匹配温度大于目标温度,控制器4降低功率调节信号,以降低发热丝101的温度;若匹配温度小于目标温度,控制器4提高功率调节信号,以提高发热丝101的温度,直至匹配温度等于目标温度。B27. If the matching temperature is greater than the target temperature, the controller 4 reduces the power adjustment signal to reduce the temperature of the heating wire 101; if the matching temperature is lower than the target temperature, the controller 4 increases the power adjustment signal to increase the temperature of the heating wire 101 until the matching The temperature is equal to the target temperature.
通过采用本发明实施例的电子烟自动温控方法,可以根据内置于控制器4中的存储器内的与发热丝关联且唯一的温度与阻值关系数据表精准地自动控制调节发热丝的实际加热温度,实现了对发热丝的实际加热温度的精准控制和调节,使发热丝在加热过程中按照目标温度对烟支进行加热,提高了发热丝加热温度的稳定性、增强了电子烟的安全性和可靠性,延长了电子烟的使用寿命。By adopting the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the actual heating of the heating wire can be accurately and automatically controlled according to the temperature and resistance relationship data table associated with the heating wire embedded in the memory in the controller 4. The temperature realizes the precise control and adjustment of the actual heating temperature of the heating wire, so that the heating wire heats the cigarette according to the target temperature during the heating process, improves the stability of the heating temperature of the heating wire, and enhances the safety of the electronic cigarette. And reliability, extending the life of the electronic cigarette.
以上实施例只为说明本发明的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本发明的内容并据此实施,并不能限制本发明的保护范围。凡跟本发明权利要求范围所做的均等变化与修饰,均应属于本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concept and the features of the present invention. The purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention without limiting the scope of the present invention. Equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should fall within the scope of the appended claims.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。It is to be understood that those skilled in the art will be able to make modifications and changes in accordance with the above description, and all such modifications and variations are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子烟自动温控装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, comprising:
    发热片,所述发热片上贴设有用于加热的发热丝;a heat generating sheet on which a heating wire for heating is attached;
    采样电路,所述采样电路与所述发热片电连接、用于在所述发热丝加热过程中实时监测所述发热丝的阻值变化以产生采样信号,并将所述采样信号发送至控制器的信号监测端;a sampling circuit, the sampling circuit is electrically connected to the heating element, and is configured to monitor a resistance change of the heating wire in real time during heating of the heating wire to generate a sampling signal, and send the sampling signal to a controller Signal monitoring terminal;
    所述控制器接收并根据所述采样电路发送的采样信号产生功率调节信号,所述控制器包括一存储器,所述存储器内置于所述控制器中,且所述存储器内存储有与所述发热丝关联的温度与阻值对应关系数据表;The controller receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to the sampling signal sent by the sampling circuit, the controller includes a memory, the memory is built in the controller, and the memory stores the heat a data table corresponding to the temperature and resistance of the wire;
    功率驱动电路,所述功率驱动电路分别与所述控制器和所述采样电路连接、用于在所述发热片加热过程中,接收并根据所述功率调节信号调节所述发热丝的功率以调节所述发热丝的温度。a power driving circuit, wherein the power driving circuit is respectively connected to the controller and the sampling circuit, and is configured to receive and adjust power of the heating wire according to the power adjustment signal during heating of the heat generating sheet to adjust The temperature of the heating wire.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟自动温控装置,其特征在于,还包括:The electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to claim 1, further comprising:
    放大电路,所述放大电路串联在所述采样电路与所述控制器的信号监测端之间,用于对所述采样信号进行放大处理后发送给所述控制器;An amplifying circuit, the amplifying circuit is connected in series between the sampling circuit and the signal monitoring end of the controller, and is configured to perform amplification processing on the sampling signal and then send the signal to the controller;
    所述采样电路包括采样电阻,所述放大电路包括第一输入端、第二输入端和输出端;The sampling circuit includes a sampling resistor, and the amplifying circuit includes a first input end, a second input end, and an output end;
    所述采样电阻的第一端与所述发热片的正端连接,所述采样电阻的第一端与所述发热片的正端的串联连接端与所述放大电路的第一输入端连接,所述采样电阻的第二端与所述放大电路的第二输入端连接,所述放大电路的输出端与所述控制器的信号监测端连接。a first end of the sampling resistor is connected to a positive end of the heating element, and a serial connection end of the first end of the sampling resistor and a positive end of the heating element is connected to a first input end of the amplifying circuit. A second end of the sampling resistor is coupled to a second input of the amplifying circuit, and an output of the amplifying circuit is coupled to a signal monitoring terminal of the controller.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子烟自动温控装置,其特征在于,所述功率驱动电路包括控制MOS管,所述控制MOS管的栅极与所述控制器的功率控制端连接,所述控制MOS管的源极与所述采样电阻的第二端连接,所述控制MOS管的漏极与所述控制器的供电引脚连接并接入供电电压。The electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to claim 2, wherein the power driving circuit comprises a control MOS transistor, and a gate of the control MOS transistor is connected to a power control terminal of the controller, the control A source of the MOS transistor is connected to the second end of the sampling resistor, and a drain of the control MOS transistor is connected to a power supply pin of the controller and is connected to a supply voltage.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子烟自动温控装置,其特征在于,还包括电池;The electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to claim 3, further comprising a battery;
    所述电池的正输出端分别与所述控制MOS管的漏极和所述控制器的供电引脚连接。A positive output terminal of the battery is coupled to a drain of the control MOS transistor and a power supply pin of the controller, respectively.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子烟自动温控装置,其特征在于,还包括电池管理模块,所述电池管理模块并联在所述电池的正输出端和负输出端之间,用于对所述电池的充电进行管理和控制。The electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to claim 4, further comprising a battery management module, wherein the battery management module is connected in parallel between the positive output terminal and the negative output terminal of the battery, Battery charging is managed and controlled.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子烟自动温控装置,其特征在于,还包括震动马达以及与所述震动马达连接的马达驱动电路;The electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to claim 5, further comprising a vibration motor and a motor driving circuit connected to the vibration motor;
    所述马达驱动电路的控制端与所述控制器的震动使能端连接、用于接收并根据所述控制器的震动使能端输出的振动信号,产生驱动信号,并将所述驱动信号发送至所述震动马达;a control end of the motor driving circuit is connected to a vibration enabling end of the controller, configured to receive and generate a driving signal according to a vibration signal output by the vibration enabling end of the controller, and send the driving signal To the vibration motor;
    所述震动马达接收并根据所述驱动信号产生震动。The vibration motor receives and generates a shock based on the drive signal.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子烟自动温控装置,其特征在于,还包括至少一个用于指示电量信息/加热时间信息的LED指示灯;The electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to claim 1, further comprising at least one LED indicator for indicating power amount information/heating time information;
    所述LED指示灯的信号端分别与所述控制器对应的信号引脚连接。The signal ends of the LED indicators are respectively connected to signal pins corresponding to the controller.
  8. 一种电子烟,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-7任一项所述的电子烟自动温控装置。An electronic cigarette comprising the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to any one of claims 1-7.
  9. 一种电子烟自动温控系统,其特征在于,包括中央处理单元、与所述中央处理单元连接的测温仪、以及权利要求1-7任一项所述的电子烟自动温控装置; An electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system, comprising: a central processing unit, a temperature measuring instrument connected to the central processing unit; and the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device according to any one of claims 1-7;
    所述测温仪与所述电子烟自动温控装置中的发热丝连接,用于实时监测并读取所述发热丝的实测温度,并将所述实测温度发送给中央处理单元;The thermometer is connected to the heating wire in the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device for monitoring and reading the measured temperature of the heating wire in real time, and transmitting the measured temperature to the central processing unit;
    所述中央处理单元,接收并将所述实测温度发送给所述电子烟自动温控装置,所述电子烟自动温控装置根据所述实测温度和目标温度调节发热丝的温度。The central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device, and the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control device adjusts the temperature of the heating wire according to the measured temperature and the target temperature.
  10. 一种电子烟自动温控方法,应用于权利要求9所述的电子烟自动温控系统,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:An electronic cigarette automatic temperature control method is applied to the electronic cigarette automatic temperature control system according to claim 9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
    在电子烟生产时:In the production of electronic cigarettes:
    A11、控制器接收并根据中央处理单元发送的目标温度产生功率调节信号调节发热丝的温度;A11. The controller receives and generates a power adjustment signal according to a target temperature sent by the central processing unit to adjust a temperature of the heating wire;
    A12、测温仪实时监测并读取所述发热丝的实时温度,获得实测温度,并将所述实测温度发送给所述中央处理单元;A12, the thermometer monitors and reads the real-time temperature of the heating wire in real time, obtains the measured temperature, and sends the measured temperature to the central processing unit;
    A13、所述中央处理单元接收并将所述实测温度发送给所述控制器;A13. The central processing unit receives and transmits the measured temperature to the controller.
    A14、所述控制器接收并判断所述实测温度是否等于所述目标温度,若否,执行步骤A15;若是,执行步骤A16;A14, the controller receives and determines whether the measured temperature is equal to the target temperature, if not, step A15; if yes, step A16;
    A15、所述控制器调整功率调节信号调节所述发热丝的温度,直至所述发热丝的实测温度等于所述目标温度时,执行步骤A 16;A15, the controller adjusts the power adjustment signal to adjust the temperature of the heating wire until the measured temperature of the heating wire is equal to the target temperature, step A 16;
    A16、中央处理单元记录当前的实测温度和所述发热丝的当前阻值;A16. The central processing unit records the current measured temperature and the current resistance of the heating wire;
    A17、以多个不同的目标温度重复执行步骤A11- A16,获得与所述发热丝对应的多个温度与阻值;A17. Repeat step A11- at multiple different target temperatures. A16, obtaining a plurality of temperatures and resistance values corresponding to the heating wire;
    A18、将与所述发热丝对应的多个温度与阻值的数据进行处理,生成与所述发热丝关联的温度与阻值对应关系数据表;A18: processing a plurality of temperature and resistance data corresponding to the heating wire to generate a temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire;
    在电子烟使用时:When using e-cigarettes:
    B21、所述控制器根据目标温度输出功率调节信号控制所述发热丝加热;B21. The controller controls the heating wire heating according to a target temperature output power adjustment signal;
    B22、采样电路实时监测发热丝的阻值变化并产生相应的采样信号,同时将所述采样信号发送至所述控制器的信号监测端;B22, the sampling circuit monitors the resistance change of the heating wire in real time and generates a corresponding sampling signal, and sends the sampling signal to the signal monitoring end of the controller;
    B23、所述控制器接收并处理所述采样信号,获得所述发热丝的实测阻值;B23. The controller receives and processes the sampling signal to obtain a measured resistance value of the heating wire.
    B24、所述控制器将所述实测阻值在存储器中存储的与所述发热丝关联的温度与阻值对应关系数据表中查找,获得与所述实测阻值对应的匹配温度;B24. The controller searches the measured resistance value in a temperature and resistance correspondence data table associated with the heating wire stored in the memory, and obtains a matching temperature corresponding to the measured resistance value;
    B25、所述控制器判断所述匹配温度是否等于所述目标温度,若是,执行步骤B26;若否,执行步骤B27;B25, the controller determines whether the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature, and if so, step B26 is performed; if not, step B27 is performed;
    B26、所述控制器保持当前功率调节信号,控制所述发热丝保持当前温度;B26. The controller maintains a current power adjustment signal, and controls the heating wire to maintain a current temperature.
    B27、若所述匹配温度大于所述目标温度,所述控制器降低所述功率调节信号,以降低所述发热丝的温度;若所述匹配温度小于所述目标温度,所述控制器提高所述功率调节信号,以提高所述发热丝的温度,直至所述匹配温度等于所述目标温度。B27. If the matching temperature is greater than the target temperature, the controller decreases the power adjustment signal to reduce a temperature of the heating wire; if the matching temperature is less than the target temperature, the controller improves the A power adjustment signal is provided to increase the temperature of the heating wire until the matching temperature is equal to the target temperature.
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CN207924543U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-09-28 威滔电子科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of electronic cigarette thermostat and system, electronic cigarette

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