WO2019134132A1 - Cover plate, method for manufacturing cover plate, and electronic apparatus - Google Patents

Cover plate, method for manufacturing cover plate, and electronic apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019134132A1
WO2019134132A1 PCT/CN2018/071627 CN2018071627W WO2019134132A1 WO 2019134132 A1 WO2019134132 A1 WO 2019134132A1 CN 2018071627 W CN2018071627 W CN 2018071627W WO 2019134132 A1 WO2019134132 A1 WO 2019134132A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
layer
substrate
texture
texture layer
protrusion
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/071627
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟
唐彬
Original Assignee
南昌欧菲光学技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 南昌欧菲光学技术有限公司 filed Critical 南昌欧菲光学技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/071627 priority Critical patent/WO2019134132A1/en
Publication of WO2019134132A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019134132A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a cover, a cover, and an electronic device.
  • the existing mobile phone can see the image of the deformed image in the display area of the mobile phone through the edge position of the mobile phone (for example, the non-display area of the mobile phone), and thus the visual effect of the edge position of the mobile phone is poor, resulting in poor user experience. .
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a cover, a cover, and an electronic device.
  • the cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, a substrate layer, a first texture layer and an ink layer, the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the second surface is formed with a second surface a texture layer, the bonding layer, the substrate layer, the first texture layer, and the ink layer are sequentially disposed on the first surface.
  • the cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention interferes by forming a second texture layer on the second surface of the substrate and providing a first texture layer on the first surface to allow light to pass through the first texture layer and/or the second texture layer. So that users can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
  • the second texture layer is formed on an edge of the substrate, and the first texture layer, the second texture layer, and the ink layer are correspondingly disposed.
  • the light irradiated on the coating layer and the ink layer is reflected by the coating layer and the ink layer and transmitted to the first texture layer, the light interferes on the surface of the first texture layer, and the light is transmitted to the second texture layer in the second texture.
  • a second interference occurs on the surface of the layer, so that the user on the side of the second surface can see the more colorful patterns exhibited by the coating layer and the ink layer through the second texture layer and the first texture layer.
  • the cover plate further includes a coating layer between the first textured layer and the ink layer.
  • a coating layer By providing a coating layer, when the light irradiated on the coating layer is reflected by the coating layer and transmitted to the first texture layer, the light interferes on the surface of the first texture layer, and the light is transmitted to the second texture layer in the second texture layer. A second interference occurs on the surface, so that the user on the side of the second surface can see the more colorful pattern exhibited by the coating layer through the second texture layer and the first texture layer.
  • an edge of the second surface is formed with a circular arc surface, and the second textured layer is formed on the circular arc surface. Since the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer formed on the circular arc surface is larger than the divergence angle when the light rays pass through the second texture layer formed on the plane, the user on the side of the second surface can be wider See the colorful visual effects within the angle range.
  • the substrate includes a central portion at a center of the substrate and a bent portion surrounding the central portion, the bent portion being bent toward a side of the first surface with respect to the central portion
  • the second texture layer is formed on the bent portion. Since the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer formed on the bent portion is larger than the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer formed at the center portion, the user on the side of the second surface can be wider See the colorful visual effects within the angle range.
  • the second texture layer is formed over the second surface, the first texture layer being formed over the entire substrate layer and corresponding to the second texture layer. In this way, the entire cover can produce a colorful visual effect.
  • the second texture layer is formed on the entire second surface, and the first texture layer and the ink layer are both formed on an edge of the substrate layer, the first texture A layer is formed on the substrate layer and corresponds to the ink layer.
  • the entire cover can produce a colorful visual effect, and the edge position corresponding to the first texture layer can produce a more colorful visual effect.
  • the second surface includes a plane at the center of the substrate and a circular arc surface surrounding the plane, the second texture layer being formed on the plane. In this way, a colorful visual effect can be produced in the middle of the cover.
  • the second texture layer includes a plurality of textures spaced apart, a plurality of the textures being equally spaced on the second surface.
  • the equal spacing of the plurality of textures facilitates the fabrication of the second texture layer, while the second texture layer produces a more uniform visual effect.
  • the second texture layer includes a plurality of textures spaced apart, a plurality of the textures being unequally formed on the second surface. In this way, the second texture layer can produce a gradual colorful effect.
  • the second texture layer comprises a plurality of textures arranged at intervals, wherein at least two textures of different widths exist in the plurality of textures, and the distance between any two adjacent textures is the same. In this way, the second texture layer can produce a gradual colorful effect.
  • the second texture layer comprises a plurality of protrusions, and a depression is formed between two adjacent protrusions, the protrusions having a height of 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m and a width of the protrusions of 20 ⁇ m- 200 ⁇ m.
  • the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above-mentioned size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user.
  • the protrusions have a height of from 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m and the protrusions have a width of from 50 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is a rectangle, and the distance between two adjacent protrusions is 5 ⁇ m - 100 ⁇ m.
  • the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
  • the spacing between adjacent two of the protrusions is from 10 [mu]m to 50 [mu]m.
  • the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user.
  • the convex cross-sectional shape is triangular or arcuate, the bottoms of any two adjacent ones of the protrusions are adjacent, or the bottoms of two adjacent protrusions are spaced apart by a distance of 5 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion when the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is a triangle, the triangle has a corresponding tip angle of 30°-150°.
  • the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
  • the arcuate arc corresponds to a central angle of 30°-150°.
  • the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion when the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is a triangle, the triangle has a corresponding tip angle of 45°-120°.
  • the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
  • the arcuate arc corresponds to a central angle of 45°-120°.
  • the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
  • the convex cross-sectional shape is triangular or arcuate, and the bottom of the adjacent two of the protrusions is spaced apart by a distance of 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
  • the protrusion and the recess extend to form a pattern that is wavy, mesh-crossed, or wire-drawn. As such, the second texture layer is easy to make.
  • the cover plate further includes a hardened layer disposed between the bonding layer and the substrate layer. Since the hardened layer is provided on the substrate layer, the deformation resistance of the entire decorative film is enhanced, thereby preventing the decorative film from being deformed during the process of attaching to the substrate and subsequent processing.
  • the hardened layer is a polyurethane coating, an inorganic nanoceramic coating, or a radiation cured coating. Since the hardened layer is provided on the substrate layer, the deformation resistance of the entire decorative film is improved, thereby preventing the decorative film from being deformed during the process of attaching to the substrate and subsequent processing; and the above coating is convenient for formation. On the substrate layer.
  • An electronic device includes a body and a cover plate according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the body includes opposing front and back faces.
  • the cover plate is disposed on the front side and/or the back side.
  • an electronic device interferes by forming a second texture layer on a second surface of the substrate and providing a first texture layer on the first surface to cause light to pass through the first texture layer and/or the second texture layer. Users can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
  • a manufacturing method of a cover plate comprising: providing a substrate, the substrate comprising opposite first and second surfaces, the second surface being formed with a second texture layer; providing a decoration a film, the decorative film includes a substrate layer, a first texture layer, and an ink layer disposed in sequence; the decorative film is bonded to the substrate by an adhesive layer, and the bonding layer is disposed on the film Between a surface and the substrate layer.
  • the cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention causes interference by forming a second texture layer on the second surface of the substrate and providing a first texture layer on the first surface, so that light passes through the first texture layer and/or the second texture layer, thereby Users can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
  • the step of providing a substrate comprises: providing a substrate, the substrate comprising the first surface and the second surface opposite to each other; and coating a photoresist layer on the second surface Exposing and developing the photoresist layer to form a texture pattern; etching the substrate to obtain the second texture layer; removing the photo group layer to obtain the substrate.
  • the equipment required for the above production method is easily available, and thus it is easy to manufacture.
  • FIGS. 1-10 are cross-sectional views of a cover plate in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a plan view of a cover plate according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14-18 are schematic plan views of a second texture layer in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view of a substrate layer and a first texture layer in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • 20-21 are cross-sectional views of a substrate layer and a first texture layer in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • 22-26 are schematic plan views of a first texture layer of some embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of a cover plate in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention.
  • 29-30 are schematic flow charts of a method of fabricating a cover plate according to some embodiments of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • Connected, or integrally connected may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
  • a cover plate 100 includes a substrate 10 , an adhesive layer 20 , a substrate layer 30 , a first texture layer 40 , a coating layer 50 , and an ink layer 60 .
  • the substrate 10 includes a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other, and the second surface 12 is formed with a second texture layer 13.
  • the bonding layer 20, the substrate layer 30, the first texture layer 40, the plating layer 50, and the ink layer 60 are sequentially disposed on the first surface 11.
  • the substrate 10 may be a planar sheet-like structure (as shown in FIG. 1); or the intermediate position of the substrate 10 is a planar sheet-like structure, and the edge 101 of the substrate 10 is formed with a circular arc surface 102 (as shown in FIG. 2). Or, the intermediate position of the substrate 10 is a sheet-like structure of a plane or a circular arc surface, and the edge 101 of the substrate 10 is bent toward the first surface 11 (as shown in FIG. 3).
  • the second texture layer 13 may be formed on the entire second surface 12 (as shown in FIG. 4); or, the second texture layer 13 may be formed on the two opposite substrate edges 101 of the substrate 10 (as shown in FIG.
  • the second texture layer 13 may also be formed on the peripheral substrate edge 101 of the substrate 10.
  • the first texture layer 40 and the second texture layer 13 are each formed by UV exposure.
  • the second texture layer 13 is composed of a plurality of substrate textures 132 that are spaced apart, and the substrate texture 132 may be protrusions 132.
  • the cross-section of the substrate texture 132 along the second surface 12 may be rectangular, triangular, arcuate, trapezoidal, polygonal, or the like.
  • the first texture layer 40 may be formed on the entire substrate layer 30 (as shown in FIG. 4); alternatively, the first texture layer 40 may be formed on the two opposite substrate edges 301 of the substrate 30 (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the first texture layer 40 may also be formed on the substrate edge 301 around the substrate 30.
  • the first texture layer 40 is comprised of a plurality of spaced apart decorative textures 42 that may be decorative protrusions 42.
  • the cross section of the decorative texture 42 perpendicular to the second surface 12 may be in the shape of a rectangle, a triangle, an arch, a trapezoid, a polygon, or the like.
  • the substrate 10, the second texture layer 13, and the first texture layer 40 are all transparent.
  • the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are both disposed on the first texture layer 40, and both the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are opaque.
  • the projected area of the first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 may coincide with the projected area of the second texture layer 13 on the first surface 11 (as shown in FIG. 1); or the first texture layer 40 may be on the first surface
  • the projected area on the eleven and the projected area of the second texture layer 13 on the first surface 11 intersect each other (as shown in FIG. 7); or, the projected area of the first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 and the second texture
  • the projected areas of layer 13 on first surface 11 are offset from one another (as shown in Figure 8).
  • the first texture layer 40 when the first texture layer 40 is not present at a position corresponding to the second texture layer 13 of the base material layer 30, the light rays on the side of the first surface 11 pass through the second texture layer 13 . Interference occurs when the surface is on, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the colorful effect of the pattern on the side of the first surface 11 through the first texture layer 40.
  • the second texture layer 13 when the second texture layer 13 is not present at the position corresponding to the first texture layer 40 of the second surface 12 , the light irradiated on the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 passes through the coating layer 50 and the ink.
  • the layer 60 is reflected and transmitted to the first texture layer 40, the light interferes with the surface of the first texture layer 40, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 through the first texture layer 40 and The colorful pattern presented by the ink layer 60.
  • the corresponding substrate texture in the overlapping area 132 is disposed corresponding to the decorative texture 42 .
  • the light irradiated on the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 is reflected by the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 and transmitted to the first texture layer 40 , the light interferes on the surface of the first texture layer 40 .
  • a second interference occurs on the surface of the second texture layer 13, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see through the second texture layer 13 and the first texture layer 40.
  • the brighter pattern is exhibited by the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60.
  • the substrate texture 132 is disposed corresponding to the decorative texture 42 . It can be understood that the substrate protrusion 132 is disposed corresponding to the decorative protrusion 42 ; or the substrate protrusion 132 is corresponding to the decorative recess 44 between the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 . .
  • the cover plate 100 of the embodiment of the present invention forms a second texture layer 13 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10, and provides a first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 to pass light through the first texture layer 40 and/or the second.
  • the texture layer 13 interferes, so that the user can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
  • a cover plate 100 includes a substrate 10 , an adhesive layer 20 , a substrate layer 30 , a first texture layer 40 , a coating layer 50 , and an ink layer 60 .
  • the bonding layer 20, the substrate layer 30, the first texture layer 40, the plating layer 50, and the ink layer 60 collectively constitute the decorative film 106.
  • the substrate 10 includes a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other, and the second surface 12 is formed with a second texture layer 13.
  • the substrate 10 is made of a light transmissive material, and thus the second texture layer 13 also has light transmitting properties.
  • the second texture layer 13 may be formed on the two opposite substrate edges 101 of the substrate 10.
  • the second texture layer 13 is composed of a plurality of substrate textures 132 disposed at intervals.
  • the substrate texture 132 may be a protrusion 132, and a recess 134 is formed between any two adjacent protrusions 132.
  • the cross-section of the substrate texture 132 along the second surface 12 may be rectangular, triangular, arcuate, trapezoidal, polygonal, or the like.
  • the substrate 10 has a planar sheet-like structure, and the plane of the substrate 10 may be a rectangle, a triangle, a circle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like.
  • the substrate 10 may be composed of polymethylMethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Cyclo Olefin Polymers (COP). Made of any of the materials.
  • the second texture layer 13 may also be formed on one, three, four or the entire substrate edge 101 of the substrate 10. Referring to FIG. 28, when the cover 100 is mounted on the side of the display 201 of the electronic device 200, the second texture layer 13 may also be disposed at a position corresponding to the non-display area 203 of the display 201.
  • the bonding layer 20 is provided on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10.
  • the shape and size of the bonding layer 20 are matched with the shape and size of the substrate 10.
  • the shape of the bonding layer 20 is the same as the shape of the substrate 10, and the size of the bonding layer 20 and the size of the substrate 10 are the same. equal.
  • the bonding layer 20 is used to bond the decorative film 106 to the first surface 11.
  • the bonding layer 20 can be a transparent optical glue.
  • the substrate layer 30 is disposed on a side of the bonding layer 20 remote from the substrate 10.
  • the shape and size of the substrate layer 30 are matched to the shape and size of the substrate 10.
  • the substrate layer 30 may be composed of polymethylmethyacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cycloolefin polymer (Cyclo Olefin Polymers, COP). Made of any of the materials.
  • the first texture layer 40 is formed on a side of the substrate layer 30 that is away from the bonding layer 20. Specifically, the first texture layer 40 is formed on the substrate edge 301 of the substrate layer 30. The first texture layer 40 is disposed corresponding to the second texture layer 13, that is, the projected area of the first texture layer 40 on the second surface 12 coincides with the projected area of the second texture layer 13 on the second surface 12.
  • the first texture layer 40 is composed of a plurality of decorative textures 42 arranged at intervals.
  • the decorative texture 42 may be a decorative protrusion 42 formed with a decorative recess 44 between any two adjacent decorative protrusions 42.
  • the cross section of the decorative texture 42 perpendicular to the second surface 12 may be in the shape of a rectangle, a triangle, an arch, a trapezoid, a polygon, or the like.
  • the first textured layer 40 of different patterns can be rendered by imprinting the laid UV glue with different templates.
  • the coating layer 50 is formed on the first texture layer 40 and on the side of the first texture layer 40 remote from the substrate layer 30.
  • the inner edge of the coating layer 50 is flush with the inner edge of the first texture layer 40, that is, the coating layer 50 is disposed corresponding to the first texture layer 40.
  • the coating layer 50 may be a opaque metallic color film layer. By the pattern of the first texture layer 40, an appearance having a different pattern and color can be observed on the side of the second surface 12 of the substrate 10.
  • the plating layer 50 may be a single layer or a plurality of layers.
  • the material of the plating layer 50 may be one or more of an aluminum oxide layer, a hafnium oxide layer, a titanium oxide layer, a vanadium oxide layer, a tungsten oxide layer, a silicon oxide layer, and a silicon nitride layer.
  • the ink layer 60 is formed on the plating layer 50.
  • the ink layer 60 is disposed corresponding to the plating layer 50, the first texture layer 40, and the second texture layer 13. Both the ink layer 60 and the plating layer 50 are opaque, so that the ink layer 60 and the coating layer on the first surface 11 side of the substrate 10 are not visible when viewed on the second surface 12 side toward the first surface 11. 50 blocked scenes.
  • the ink layer 60 may also be a single layer or multiple layers.
  • the first texture layer 40, the plating layer 50, and the ink layer 60 have a ring structure.
  • the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are disposed on the first texture layer 40. Since the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are opaque, the light passes through the first texture layer 40 and is blocked by the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60, but A texture layer 40 is transparent. On the second surface 12 side of the substrate 10, the user can still observe the pattern exhibited by the first texture layer 40, the coating layer 50, and the ink layer 60, and thus is located on the side of the second surface 12.
  • the user can observe the colorful effect exhibited by the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60; and after the light emitted by the pattern on the side opposite to the second surface 12 of the cover 100 is blocked by the ink layer 60 and the coating layer 50, Will pass through the first texture layer 40 and be seen by the user on the side of the second surface 12, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 will not see the side of the cover 100 opposite the second surface 12. picture of.
  • the layer 13 has a second interference on the surface of the second texture layer 13, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 through the second texture layer 13 and the first texture layer 40. A more colorful pattern that is presented.
  • the cover plate 100 of the embodiment of the present invention forms a second texture layer 13 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10, and provides a first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 to pass light through the first texture layer 40 and/or the second.
  • the texture layer 13 interferes, so that the user can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
  • the edge of the second surface 12 is formed with a circular arc surface 102, and the second texture layer 13 is formed on the circular arc surface 102.
  • the first texture layer 40 may be disposed corresponding to the second texture layer 13. Since the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer 13 formed on the circular arc surface 102 is larger than the divergence angle when the light rays pass through the second texture layer 13 formed on the plane, the user located on the side of the second surface 12 Able to see colorful visuals over a wider range of angles.
  • the cover 100 is mounted on the display 201 side of the electronic device 200, the position of the circular arc surface 102 corresponds to the position of the non-display area 203 (shown in FIG. 28) of the display 201.
  • the substrate 10 includes a central portion 103 at the center of the substrate and a bent portion 104 surrounding the central portion 103.
  • the bent portion 104 is bent toward the side of the first surface 11 with respect to the central portion 103.
  • the second texture layer 13 is formed on the bent portion 104.
  • the central portion 103 may be a plane or a circular arc surface, and the first texture layer 40 may be disposed corresponding to the second texture layer 13 . Since the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer 13 formed on the bent portion 104 is larger than the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer 13 formed at the center portion 103, it is located on the side of the second surface 12 Users can see colorful visuals over a wider range of angles.
  • the bends 104 can be located at one, two, three or more substrate edges 101 of the central portion 103.
  • the position of the bent portion 104 corresponds to the position of the non-display area 203 (shown by 28) of the display 201.
  • a second textured layer 13 is formed over the entire second surface 12, and a first textured layer 40 is formed over the entire substrate layer 30 and corresponding to the second textured layer 13.
  • the entire cover 100 is capable of producing a colorful visual effect.
  • This embodiment is applicable to the cover 100 being mounted on the side without the display 201 (shown as 28), for example, on the back of the phone to increase the colorful visual effect of the back.
  • the second texture layer 13 is formed on the entire second surface 12, and the first texture layer 40 and the ink layer 60 are both formed on the edge 301 of the substrate layer 30, the first texture layer. 40 is formed on the substrate layer 30 and corresponds to the ink layer 60.
  • the coating layer 50 may also be disposed at an edge 301 of the substrate layer 30 at a position corresponding to the first texture layer 40. As such, the cover plate 100 can produce a more colorful visual effect at the edge position corresponding to the first texture layer 40.
  • the second surface 12 includes a plane 105 at the center of the substrate and a circular arc surface 102 surrounding the plane 105, and a second texture layer 13 is formed on the plane 105.
  • a colorful visual effect can be produced in the middle of the cover plate 100.
  • the first texture layer 40 may be formed on the entire substrate layer 30.
  • the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of textures 132 spaced apart, and a plurality of textures 132 are equally spaced on the second surface 12.
  • the substrate texture 132 may include protrusions 132 formed on the substrate 10, and the plurality of textures 132 may have the same or different cross-sectional widths perpendicular to the second surface 12.
  • the second texture layer 13 may be formed on the entire second surface 12 (as shown in FIG. 11); alternatively, the second texture layer 13 may be formed at the position of the substrate edge 101 (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the equal spacing of the plurality of textures 132 facilitates the fabrication of the second texture layer 13, while the second texture layer 13 produces a more uniform visual effect.
  • the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of textures 132 spaced apart, and a plurality of textures 132 are formed on the second surface 12 at unequal intervals.
  • the unequal spacing of the plurality of textures 132 on the second surface 12 includes the following: first, the spacing between the plurality of textures 132 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the center position of the substrate 10; second, at a distance from the substrate In the direction of the center position of 10, the spacing between the plurality of textures 132 is gradually increased.
  • the cross-sectional width of the plurality of textures 132 along the second surface 12 may be the same or different.
  • the second texture layer 13 may be formed on the entire second surface 12; alternatively, the second texture layer 13 may be formed at a position of the substrate edge 101 (shown in FIG. 1). As such, the second texture layer 13 can produce a gradual colorful effect.
  • the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of textures 132 disposed at intervals, and at least two textures 132 of different widths exist in the plurality of textures 132, between any two adjacent textures 132 Same as L1.
  • the texture 132 having at least two different widths among the plurality of textures 132 includes the following cases: first, the width of the plurality of textures 132 is gradually decreased in a direction away from the center position of the substrate 10; and second, at a distance from the substrate 10.
  • the widths of the plurality of textures 132 gradually increase; third, in a specific direction of the substrate 10 (for example, the length direction or the width direction of the substrate 10), the widths of the plurality of textures 132 gradually increase (eg, Figure 13)).
  • the second texture layer 13 may be formed on the entire second surface 12; alternatively, the second texture layer 13 may be formed at a position of the substrate edge 101 (shown in FIG. 1). As such, the second texture layer 13 can produce a gradual colorful effect.
  • the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132 , and a recess 134 is formed between the adjacent two protrusions 132 .
  • the height H1 of the protrusions 132 is 5 ⁇ m-200 ⁇ m.
  • the width W1 of 132 is 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the heights H1 of the plurality of protrusions 132 may all be the same, or all of the same, or only partially the same, and the widths W1 of the plurality of protrusions 132 may be the same, or all of the same, or only partially identical.
  • the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be selected from 5 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, 120 ⁇ m, 125 ⁇ m, 130 ⁇ m, 140 ⁇ m, 145 ⁇ m, 150 ⁇ m, 160 ⁇ m, 170 ⁇ m, 180 ⁇ m, 190 ⁇ m, Any one of 200 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be any one of 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, 120 ⁇ m, 125 ⁇ m, 130 ⁇ m, 140 ⁇ m, 145 ⁇ m, 150 ⁇ m, 160 ⁇ m, 170 ⁇ m, 180 ⁇ m, 190 ⁇ m, and 200 ⁇ m. Or take a value between any of the above.
  • the height H1 of the protrusion 132 can be understood as the vertical height H1 of the bottom of the recess 134 to the top end of the protrusion 132, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 is the width W1 of the protrusion 132 along the largest section perpendicular to the second surface 12,
  • the plurality of protrusions 132 may have any one or more of a shape of a rectangle, a triangle, an arc, a trapezoid, a polygon, or the like along a section perpendicular to the second surface 12. Referring to FIG.
  • the protrusion 132 of the second texture layer 13 has the above-mentioned size, the light on the side of the first surface 11 may interfere with the appearance when passing through the surface of the second texture layer 13.
  • the visual effect is obvious and has a significant appeal to the user.
  • the height H1 of the protrusion 132 is 10 ⁇ m - 100 ⁇ m, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 is 50 ⁇ m - 100 ⁇ m.
  • the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be any one of 10 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 90 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be any one of 50 ⁇ m, 55 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 65 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 75 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 85 ⁇ m, 90 ⁇ m, 95 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132, and a recess 134 is formed between the two adjacent protrusions 132.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusions 132 is rectangular, adjacent to the two
  • the spacing distance G1 of the protrusions 132 is 5 ⁇ m - 100 ⁇ m.
  • the distance G1 between two adjacent protrusions 132 may be selected from 5 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 45 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 55 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 65 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 75 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 85 ⁇ m, 90 ⁇ m. Any one of 95 ⁇ m and 100 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m
  • the width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m. Referring to FIG.
  • the spacing distance G1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 is 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the distance G1 between the adjacent two protrusions 132 may be any one of 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 45 ⁇ m, and 50 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132, and a recess 134 is formed between the adjacent two protrusions 132.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 132 is a triangle. The bottoms of any two adjacent protrusions 132 are adjacent.
  • the plurality of protrusions 132 may be any one or more of a tetrahedron, a pentahedron, and a cone. The bottom of any two adjacent protrusions 132 abuts to make the optical interference distribution generated by the second texture layer 13 more uniform, and the light rays on the side of the first surface 11 interfere with each other when passing through the surface of the second texture layer 13. The appearance of the appearance is obvious and has a significant appeal to the user.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusions 132 can also be arcuate (as shown in Figure 16).
  • the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132, and a recess 134 is formed between the two adjacent protrusions 132.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 132 is a triangle.
  • the bottom spacing distance D1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 is 5 ⁇ m - 100 ⁇ m.
  • the bottom spacing distance D1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 may be any one of 5 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, or both The value between them.
  • the plurality of protrusions 132 may be any one or more of a tetrahedron, a pentahedron, and a cone.
  • the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m
  • the width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the height H1 of the protrusion 132 can be understood as the vertical height H1 of the bottom of the recess 134 to the top end of the protrusion 132, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 is the width W1 of the protrusion 132 along the largest section perpendicular to the second surface 12.
  • the bottom spacing distance D1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 is 10 ⁇ m-50 ⁇ m.
  • the bottom separation distance D1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 may be any one of 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 45 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132 , and a recess 134 is formed between the adjacent two protrusions 132 .
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusions 132 is a triangle and a triangle.
  • the corresponding tip angle ⁇ 1 is 30°-150°.
  • the angle ⁇ 1 of the top end of the protrusion 132 can be selected from 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, 130°, 135°, 140°. Any one of 150°, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the triangular corresponding top end angle ⁇ 1 is 45°-120°.
  • the angle ⁇ 1 of the top end of the protrusion 132 may be selected from any one of 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, or between any two of the above. Value. Referring to FIG. 1, it is verified that when the protrusion 132 of the second texture layer 13 has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface 11 may interfere when passing through the surface of the second texture layer 13.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 132 may also be arcuate (as shown in FIGS. 16 and 18).
  • the arcuate arc corresponding to the central angle ⁇ 1 is 30°-150°.
  • the central angle ⁇ 1 corresponding to the arc of the protrusion 132 is 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, 130°, 135. Any one of °, 140°, 150°, or between any two of the above.
  • the arcuate arc corresponds to a central angle ⁇ 1 of 45°-120°.
  • the central angle ⁇ 1 corresponding to the arc of the protrusion 132 is any one of 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, or both The value between them.
  • the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132, and a recess 134 is formed between the adjacent two protrusions 132.
  • the pattern formed by the protrusions 132 and the recesses 134 is extended. Wavy, mesh cross or brushed.
  • the pattern of the second texture layer 13 is represented by a trajectory formed by the protrusions 132 and the recesses 134. As such, the second texture layer 13 is easy to fabricate.
  • the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative textures 42 spaced apart, and a plurality of decorative textures 42 are equally spaced on the substrate layer 30.
  • the decorative texture 42 may include decorative protrusions 42 formed on the substrate layer 30, and the cross-sectional widths of the plurality of decorative textures 42 perpendicular to the substrate layer 30 may be the same or different.
  • the first texture layer 40 may be formed over the entire substrate layer 30 (as shown in FIG. 19); alternatively, the first texture layer 40 may be formed at the edge of the substrate edge 301 (as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the plurality of decorative textures 42 are equally spaced to facilitate the fabrication of the first texture layer 40, while the first texture layer 40 produces a more uniform visual effect.
  • the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative textures 42 spaced apart, and a plurality of decorative textures 42 are formed on the substrate layer 30 at unequal intervals.
  • the unequal spacing of the plurality of decorative textures 42 formed on the substrate layer 30 includes the following: first, the spacing between the plurality of decorative textures 42 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the center position of the substrate layer 30; The spacing between the plurality of decorative textures 42 is gradually increased in a direction away from the center position of the substrate layer 30.
  • the cross-sectional width of the plurality of decorative textures 42 perpendicular to the substrate layer 30 may be the same or different.
  • the first texture layer 40 may be formed on the entire substrate layer 30; alternatively, the first texture layer 40 may be formed at a position of the substrate edge 301. As such, the first texture layer 40 can produce a gradual colorful effect.
  • the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative textures 42 disposed at intervals, and at least two different widths of the decorative texture 42 are present in the plurality of decorative textures 42, any two adjacent decorations.
  • the distance L2 between the textures 42 is the same.
  • the decorative texture 42 having at least two different widths in the plurality of decorative textures 42 includes the following situation: first, the width of the plurality of decorative textures 42 gradually decreases in a direction away from the center position of the substrate layer 30; The width of the plurality of decorative textures 42 gradually increases in a direction away from the center position of the base material layer 30; third, in a specific direction of the base material layer 30 (for example, the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the base material layer 30) The width of the plurality of decorative textures 42 is gradually increased (as shown in FIG. 21).
  • the first texture layer 40 may be formed on the entire substrate layer 30; alternatively, the first texture layer 40 may be formed at a position of the substrate edge 301. As such, the first texture layer 40 can produce a gradual colorful effect.
  • the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42.
  • a decorative recess 44 is formed between two adjacent decorative protrusions 42.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusions 42 is 5 ⁇ m- 200 ⁇ m, the decorative protrusion 42 has a width W2 of 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the heights H2 of the decorative protrusions 42 may be the same, or different, or only partially the same, and the widths W2 of the plurality of decorative protrusions 42 may be the same, or different, or only partially identical.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusions 42 may be selected from 5 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, 120 ⁇ m, 125 ⁇ m, 130 ⁇ m, 140 ⁇ m, 145 ⁇ m, 150 ⁇ m, 160 ⁇ m, 170 ⁇ m, 180 ⁇ m, and 190 ⁇ m. Any one of 200 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be any one of 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, 120 ⁇ m, 125 ⁇ m, 130 ⁇ m, 140 ⁇ m, 145 ⁇ m, 150 ⁇ m, 160 ⁇ m, 170 ⁇ m, 180 ⁇ m, 190 ⁇ m, and 200 ⁇ m. Or take a value between any of the above.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 can be understood as the vertical height H2 of the bottom of the decorative recess 44 to the top end of the decorative protrusion 42.
  • the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is the maximum of the decorative protrusion 42 along the second surface 12
  • the width W2 of the cross section, the cross section of the plurality of decorative protrusions 42 along the second surface 12 may be any one or more of a shape of a rectangle, a triangle, an arc, a trapezoid, a polygon, or the like. Referring to FIG. 1, it is verified that when the decorative protrusion 42 of the first texture layer 40 has the above size, the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 through the first texture layer 40. More colorful patterns are presented.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 10 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and the width W1 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 50 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be any one of 10 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 90 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be any one of 50 ⁇ m, 55 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 65 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 75 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 85 ⁇ m, 90 ⁇ m, 95 ⁇ m, and 100 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 formed between the two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 and the decorative protrusions 42 have a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
  • the spacing distance G2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 is 5 ⁇ m - 100 ⁇ m.
  • the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be selected from 5 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 45 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 55 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 65 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 75 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 85 ⁇ m, 90 ⁇ m, 95 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m. Any one of them, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m. Referring to FIG.
  • the spacing distance G2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 is 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the distance G2 between the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 may be any one of 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 45 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m or a value between any two of the above.
  • the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 , and a decorative recess 44 is formed between two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 .
  • the cross-sectional shape is a triangle, and the bottoms of any two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 are adjacent.
  • the plurality of decorative protrusions 42 may be any one or more of a tetrahedron, a pentahedron, and a cone.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m
  • the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 can be understood as the vertical height H2 of the bottom of the decorative recess 44 to the top end of the decorative protrusion 42.
  • the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is the maximum of the decorative protrusion 42 along the second surface 12
  • the width of the section is W2.
  • the bottom of any two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 abuts to make the optical interference distribution generated by the first texture layer 40 more uniform, and the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 and the ink through the first texture layer 40.
  • the layer 60 presents a more colorful pattern.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the decorative protrusion 42 may also be arcuate (as shown in FIG. 24).
  • the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 , and a decorative recess 44 is formed between two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 .
  • the cross-sectional shape is a triangle, and the bottom separation distance D2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 is 5 ⁇ m - 100 ⁇ m.
  • the bottom distance G2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 may be any one of 5 ⁇ m, 10 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, 60 ⁇ m, 70 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 80 ⁇ m, 100 ⁇ m, or any two of the above.
  • the plurality of decorative protrusions 42 may be any one or more of a tetrahedron, a pentahedron, and a cone.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 5 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m
  • the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
  • the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 can be understood as the vertical height H2 of the bottom of the decorative recess 44 to the top end of the decorative protrusion 42.
  • the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is the maximum of the decorative protrusion 42 along the second surface 12
  • the width of the section is W2.
  • the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see through the first texture layer 40 that the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are more dazzling. Color pattern.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the decorative protrusion 42 may also be arcuate (as shown in Figure 26).
  • the bottom two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 have a bottom separation distance D2 of 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the bottom separation distance D2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 may be any one of 10 ⁇ m, 15 ⁇ m, 20 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, 30 ⁇ m, 35 ⁇ m, 40 ⁇ m, 45 ⁇ m, 50 ⁇ m, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 , and a decorative recess 44 is formed between two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 .
  • the top angle ⁇ 2 of the triangle corresponds to 30°-150°.
  • the angle ⁇ 2 of the top end of the decorative protrusion 42 can be selected from 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, 130°, 135°, 140. Any one of °, 150°, or between any two of the above.
  • the triangular corresponding top end angle ⁇ 2 is 45°-120°.
  • the angle ⁇ 2 of the top end of the decorative protrusion 42 may be any one of 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, or in any of the above two. Value between. Referring to FIG. 1, it is verified that when the decorative protrusion 42 of the first texture layer 40 has the above size, the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 through the first texture layer 40. More colorful patterns are presented.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the decorative protrusion 42 may also be arcuate (as shown in FIGS. 24 and 26). In this case, the arcuate arc corresponding to the central angle ⁇ 2 is 30°-150°.
  • the central angle ⁇ 2 corresponding to the arc of the decorative protrusion 42 is 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, 130°, Any one of 135°, 140°, 150°, or a value between any two of the above.
  • the arcuate arc corresponds to a central angle ⁇ 2 of 45°-120°.
  • the central angle ⁇ 2 corresponding to the arc of the decorative protrusion 42 is any one of 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, or any two of the above. The value between the two.
  • the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 between which the decorative depressions 44, the decorative protrusions 42 and the decorative depressions 44 are formed.
  • the pattern formed by the extension is a wave shape, a mesh cross shape or a wire shape.
  • the pattern of the first texture layer 40 is represented by a trajectory formed by the decorative protrusion 42 and the decorative recess 44. As such, the first texture layer 40 is easy to fabricate.
  • the cover plate 100 further includes a hardened layer 70 disposed between the bonding layer 20 and the substrate layer 30.
  • the decorative film 106 further includes a hardened layer 70 disposed between the bonding layer 20 and the substrate layer 30.
  • the hardened layer 70 may be formed on the substrate layer 30 by coating or plating. Since the hardened layer 70 is provided on the base material layer 30, the deformation resistance of the entire decorative film 106 is enhanced, thereby preventing the decorative film 106 from being deformed during attachment to the substrate 10 and subsequent processing.
  • the cover plate 100 further includes a hardened layer 70 disposed between the bonding layer 20 and the substrate layer 30.
  • the hardened layer 70 may be a polyurethane coating, an inorganic nanoceramic coating, or a radiation cured coating, which is conveniently formed on the substrate layer 30. Since the hardened layer 70 is provided on the base material layer 30, the deformation resistance of the entire decorative film 106 is enhanced, thereby preventing the decorative film 106 from being deformed during attachment to the substrate 10 and subsequent processing.
  • an electronic device 200 includes a body 204 and a cover 100 of any of the above embodiments.
  • the body 204 includes opposite front faces 205 and a back face (not shown).
  • the cover plate 100 is disposed on the front surface 205. In other embodiments, the cover plate 100 may also be disposed on the back surface; or, the number of the cover plates 100 is two, and the two cover plates 100 are respectively disposed on the front surface 205 and the back surface.
  • the electronic device 200 passes the second texture layer 13 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10 and sets the first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 to pass the light through the first texture layer 40 and/or the second.
  • the texture layer 13 interferes, so that the user can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
  • the front surface 205 of the body 204 is provided with a display screen 201.
  • the second texture layer 13 can also be disposed on the display screen 201.
  • the display area 203 is at a position corresponding to the display area 203 and the display area 202 of the display 201 is exposed.
  • the first texture layer 40 corresponds to both the second texture layer 13 and the non-display area 203.
  • the electronic device 200 can maintain the original display effect in the display area 202 and produce a colorful visual effect in the non-display area 203.
  • a manufacturing method of a cover plate 100 includes: S1, providing a substrate 10 including a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other, and a second surface 12 is formed with a second texture The layer 13; S2, provides a decorative film 106, the decorative film 106 includes a substrate layer 30, a first texture layer 40 and an ink layer 60, which are sequentially disposed; S3, the decorative film 106 is bonded to the substrate 10 by the bonding layer 20. Together, the bonding layer 20 is disposed between the first surface 11 and the substrate layer 30.
  • the cover plate 100 of the embodiment of the present invention passes the first texture layer 40 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10 and the first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 to pass the light through the first texture layer 40 and/or the second texture. Interference occurs at layer 13, so that the user can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
  • the step of providing a substrate 10 includes: S11, providing a substrate 107 including a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other; S12 Applying a photoresist layer 108 on the second surface 12; S13, exposing and developing the photoresist layer 108 to form a texture pattern; S14, etching the substrate 107 to obtain a second texture layer 13; S15, removing the light group layer 108 .
  • the equipment required for the above production method is easily available, and thus it is easy to manufacture.
  • the step of providing a substrate 10 (step S1) further includes: S16, subjecting the substrate 107 obtained by removing the photoresist layer 108 (step S15) to hot bending to obtain the substrate 10.
  • the substrate 10 produced by the above manufacturing method has the bent portion 104.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

A cover plate (100), a method for manufacturing the cover plate (100), and an electronic apparatus (200). The cover plate (100) comprises: a substrate (10), a bonding layer (20), a base material layer (30), a first texture layer (40) and an ink layer (60), wherein the substrate (10) comprises a first surface (11) and a second surface (12), which are opposite each other; a second texture layer (13) is formed on the second surface (12); and the bonding layer (20), the base material layer (30), the first texture layer (40), a plating layer (50) and the ink layer (60) are sequentially disposed on the first surface (11).

Description

盖板、盖板的制作方法及电子装置Cover plate, cover plate manufacturing method and electronic device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,特别涉及一种盖板、盖板的制作方法及电子装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a cover, a cover, and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的手机能够透过手机的边缘位置(例如,手机的非显示区)看到手机显示区内的发生变形的图像画面,因而手机的边缘位置的视觉效果较差,从而导致用户体验较差。The existing mobile phone can see the image of the deformed image in the display area of the mobile phone through the edge position of the mobile phone (for example, the non-display area of the mobile phone), and thus the visual effect of the edge position of the mobile phone is poor, resulting in poor user experience. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的实施例提供一种盖板、盖板的制作方法及电子装置。Embodiments of the present invention provide a cover, a cover, and an electronic device.
本发明实施方式的盖板包括基板、粘结层、基材层、第一纹理层及油墨层,所述基板包括相背的第一表面及第二表面,所述第二表面形成有第二纹理层,所述粘结层、所述基材层、所述第一纹理层和所述油墨层依次设置在所述第一表面上。本发明实施方式的盖板通过在基板的第二表面形成第二纹理层,并在第一表面设置第一纹理层,使光线穿过第一纹理层和/或第二纹理层时发生干涉,从而使用户能够看到炫彩的视觉效果,提升了用户的使用体验。The cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, an adhesive layer, a substrate layer, a first texture layer and an ink layer, the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the second surface is formed with a second surface a texture layer, the bonding layer, the substrate layer, the first texture layer, and the ink layer are sequentially disposed on the first surface. The cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention interferes by forming a second texture layer on the second surface of the substrate and providing a first texture layer on the first surface to allow light to pass through the first texture layer and/or the second texture layer. So that users can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二纹理层形成在所述基板的边缘,所述第一纹理层、所述第二纹理层及所述油墨层对应设置。照射在镀膜层及油墨层的光线经过镀膜层及油墨层反射并传输到第一纹理层时,该光线在第一纹理层的表面发生干涉,该光线传输到第二纹理层时在第二纹理层表面发生第二次干涉,因此位于第二表面一侧的用户能够透过第二纹理层及第一纹理层看到镀膜层及油墨层所呈现出来的更加炫彩的图案。In some embodiments, the second texture layer is formed on an edge of the substrate, and the first texture layer, the second texture layer, and the ink layer are correspondingly disposed. When the light irradiated on the coating layer and the ink layer is reflected by the coating layer and the ink layer and transmitted to the first texture layer, the light interferes on the surface of the first texture layer, and the light is transmitted to the second texture layer in the second texture. A second interference occurs on the surface of the layer, so that the user on the side of the second surface can see the more colorful patterns exhibited by the coating layer and the ink layer through the second texture layer and the first texture layer.
在某些实施方式中,所述盖板还包括位于所述第一纹理层与所述油墨层之间的镀膜层。通过设置镀膜层,照射在镀膜层的光线经镀膜层反射并传输到第一纹理层时,该光线在第一纹理层的表面发生干涉,该光线传输到第二纹理层时在第二纹理层表面发生第二次干涉,因此位于第二表面一侧的用户能够透过第二纹理层及第一纹理层看到镀膜层所呈现出来的更加炫彩的图案。In some embodiments, the cover plate further includes a coating layer between the first textured layer and the ink layer. By providing a coating layer, when the light irradiated on the coating layer is reflected by the coating layer and transmitted to the first texture layer, the light interferes on the surface of the first texture layer, and the light is transmitted to the second texture layer in the second texture layer. A second interference occurs on the surface, so that the user on the side of the second surface can see the more colorful pattern exhibited by the coating layer through the second texture layer and the first texture layer.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二表面的边缘形成有圆弧面,所述第二纹理层形成在所述圆弧面上。由于光线穿过形成在圆弧面上的第二纹理层时的发散角度大于光线穿过形成在平面上的第二纹理层时的发散角度,因而位于第二表面一侧的用户能够在更宽的角度范围内看到炫彩的视觉效果。In some embodiments, an edge of the second surface is formed with a circular arc surface, and the second textured layer is formed on the circular arc surface. Since the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer formed on the circular arc surface is larger than the divergence angle when the light rays pass through the second texture layer formed on the plane, the user on the side of the second surface can be wider See the colorful visual effects within the angle range.
在某些实施方式中,所述基板包括位于所述基板中心的中心部及环绕所述中心部的弯折部,所述弯折部相对所述中心部向所述第一表面的一侧弯折,所述第二纹理层形成在所述弯折部上。由于光线穿过形成在弯折部上的第二纹理层时的发散角度大于光线穿过形成在中心部的第二纹理层时的发散角度,因而位于第二表面一侧的用户能够在更宽的角度范围内看到炫彩的视觉效果。In some embodiments, the substrate includes a central portion at a center of the substrate and a bent portion surrounding the central portion, the bent portion being bent toward a side of the first surface with respect to the central portion The second texture layer is formed on the bent portion. Since the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer formed on the bent portion is larger than the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer formed at the center portion, the user on the side of the second surface can be wider See the colorful visual effects within the angle range.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二纹理层形成在整个所述第二表面上,所述第一纹理层形成在整个所述基材层上并与所述第二纹理层对应。如此,整个盖板均能够产生炫彩的视觉效果。In some embodiments, the second texture layer is formed over the second surface, the first texture layer being formed over the entire substrate layer and corresponding to the second texture layer. In this way, the entire cover can produce a colorful visual effect.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二纹理层形成在整个所述第二表面上,所述第一纹理层及所述油墨层均形成在所述基材层的边缘,所述第一纹理层形成在所述基材层上并与所述油墨层对应。如此,整个盖板均能够产生炫彩的视觉效果,并且盖板与第一纹理层对应的边缘位置上能够产生更炫彩的视觉效果。In some embodiments, the second texture layer is formed on the entire second surface, and the first texture layer and the ink layer are both formed on an edge of the substrate layer, the first texture A layer is formed on the substrate layer and corresponds to the ink layer. In this way, the entire cover can produce a colorful visual effect, and the edge position corresponding to the first texture layer can produce a more colorful visual effect.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二表面包括位于所述基板中心的平面及环绕所述平面的圆弧面,所述第 二纹理层形成在所述平面上。如此,盖板的中间位置上能够产生炫彩的视觉效果。In some embodiments, the second surface includes a plane at the center of the substrate and a circular arc surface surrounding the plane, the second texture layer being formed on the plane. In this way, a colorful visual effect can be produced in the middle of the cover.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二纹理层包括间隔设置的多个纹理,多个所述纹理等间距形成在所述第二表面上。多个纹理等间距设置便于第二纹理层的制作,同时第二纹理层产生的炫彩视觉效果较均匀。In some embodiments, the second texture layer includes a plurality of textures spaced apart, a plurality of the textures being equally spaced on the second surface. The equal spacing of the plurality of textures facilitates the fabrication of the second texture layer, while the second texture layer produces a more uniform visual effect.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二纹理层包括间隔设置的多个纹理,多个所述纹理不等间距形成在所述第二表面上。如此,第二纹理层可以产生渐变的炫彩效果。In some embodiments, the second texture layer includes a plurality of textures spaced apart, a plurality of the textures being unequally formed on the second surface. In this way, the second texture layer can produce a gradual colorful effect.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二纹理层包括间隔设置的多个纹理,多个所述纹理中至少存在两种不同宽度的纹理,任意相邻两个纹理间的距离相同。如此,第二纹理层可以产生渐变的炫彩效果。In some embodiments, the second texture layer comprises a plurality of textures arranged at intervals, wherein at least two textures of different widths exist in the plurality of textures, and the distance between any two adjacent textures is the same. In this way, the second texture layer can produce a gradual colorful effect.
在某些实施方式中,所述第二纹理层包括多个凸起,相邻两个凸起之间形成凹陷,所述凸起的高度为5μm-200μm,所述凸起的宽度为20μm-200μm。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, the second texture layer comprises a plurality of protrusions, and a depression is formed between two adjacent protrusions, the protrusions having a height of 5 μm to 200 μm and a width of the protrusions of 20 μm- 200 μm. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above-mentioned size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user.
在某些实施方式中,所述凸起的高度为10μm-100μm,所述凸起的宽度为50μm-100μm。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, the protrusions have a height of from 10 μm to 100 μm and the protrusions have a width of from 50 μm to 100 μm. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above-mentioned size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user.
在某些实施方式中,所述凸起的截面形状为矩形,相邻两个所述凸起的间隔距离为5μm-100μm。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is a rectangle, and the distance between two adjacent protrusions is 5 μm - 100 μm. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
在某些实施方式中,相邻两个所述凸起的间隔距离为10μm-50μm。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, the spacing between adjacent two of the protrusions is from 10 [mu]m to 50 [mu]m. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above-mentioned size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user.
在某些实施方式中,所述凸起的截面形状为三角形或弓形,任意相邻两个所述凸起的底部邻接,或者相邻两个所述凸起的底部间隔距离为5μm-100μm。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, the convex cross-sectional shape is triangular or arcuate, the bottoms of any two adjacent ones of the protrusions are adjacent, or the bottoms of two adjacent protrusions are spaced apart by a distance of 5 μm to 100 μm. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
在某些实施方式中,当所述凸起的截面形状为三角形时,所述三角形对应的顶端夹角为30°-150°。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, when the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is a triangle, the triangle has a corresponding tip angle of 30°-150°. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
在某些实施方式中,当所述凸起的截面形状为弓形时,所述弓形的圆弧对应的圆心角为30°-150°。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, when the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is arcuate, the arcuate arc corresponds to a central angle of 30°-150°. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
在某些实施方式中,当所述凸起的截面形状为三角形时,所述三角形对应的顶端夹角为45°-120°。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, when the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is a triangle, the triangle has a corresponding tip angle of 45°-120°. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
在某些实施方式中,当所述凸起的截面形状为弓形时,所述弓形的圆弧对应的圆心角为45°-120°。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, when the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is arcuate, the arcuate arc corresponds to a central angle of 45°-120°. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
在某些实施方式中,所述凸起的截面形状为三角形或弓形,相邻两个所述凸起的底部间隔距离为10μm-50μm。第二纹理层的凸起具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。In some embodiments, the convex cross-sectional shape is triangular or arcuate, and the bottom of the adjacent two of the protrusions is spaced apart by a distance of 10 μm to 50 μm. When the protrusion of the second texture layer has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface may exhibit an apparent visual effect when it passes through the surface of the second texture layer, and has a significant attraction to the user. force.
在某些实施方式中,所述凸起和所述凹陷延伸形成的图案为波浪形、网格交叉形或拉丝纹形。如此,第二纹理层便于制作。In some embodiments, the protrusion and the recess extend to form a pattern that is wavy, mesh-crossed, or wire-drawn. As such, the second texture layer is easy to make.
在某些实施方式中,所述盖板还包括设置在所述粘结层与所述基材层之间的硬化层。由于在基材层上设有硬化层,提升了整个装饰膜的抗变形能力,从而防止装饰膜在贴附至基板上的过程中以及后续的加工过程中发生变形。In certain embodiments, the cover plate further includes a hardened layer disposed between the bonding layer and the substrate layer. Since the hardened layer is provided on the substrate layer, the deformation resistance of the entire decorative film is enhanced, thereby preventing the decorative film from being deformed during the process of attaching to the substrate and subsequent processing.
在某些实施方式中,所述硬化层为聚氨酯涂层、无机纳米陶瓷涂层或辐射固化涂层。由于在基材层上设有硬化层,提升了整个装饰膜的抗变形能力,从而防止装饰膜在贴附至基板上的过程中以及后续的加工过程中发生变形;同时上述涂层便于制作形成在基材层上。In certain embodiments, the hardened layer is a polyurethane coating, an inorganic nanoceramic coating, or a radiation cured coating. Since the hardened layer is provided on the substrate layer, the deformation resistance of the entire decorative film is improved, thereby preventing the decorative film from being deformed during the process of attaching to the substrate and subsequent processing; and the above coating is convenient for formation. On the substrate layer.
本发明实施方式的电子装置包括本体及上述任意一项实施方式所述的盖板。所述本体包括相背的正面及背面。所述盖板设置在所述正面和/或所述背面上。本发明实施方式电子装置通过在基板的第二表面形成第二纹理层并在第一表面设置第一纹理层,使光线穿过第一纹理层和/或第二纹理层时发生干涉,从而使用户能够看到炫彩的视觉效果,提升了用户的使用体验。An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body and a cover plate according to any one of the above embodiments. The body includes opposing front and back faces. The cover plate is disposed on the front side and/or the back side. According to an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device interferes by forming a second texture layer on a second surface of the substrate and providing a first texture layer on the first surface to cause light to pass through the first texture layer and/or the second texture layer. Users can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
本发明实施方式的盖板的制作方法,所述制作包括:提供一基板,所述基板包括相背的第一表面及第二表面,所述第二表面形成有第二纹理层;提供一装饰膜,所述装饰膜包括依次设置的基材层、第一纹理层及油墨层;利用粘结层将所述装饰膜与所述基板粘接在一起,所述粘结层设置在所述第一表面及所述基材层之间。本发明实施方式盖板通过在基板的第二表面形成第二纹理层并在第一表面设置第一纹理层,使光线穿过第一纹理层和/或第二纹理层时发生干涉,从而使用户能够看到炫彩的视觉效果,提升了用户的使用体验。A manufacturing method of a cover plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing comprising: providing a substrate, the substrate comprising opposite first and second surfaces, the second surface being formed with a second texture layer; providing a decoration a film, the decorative film includes a substrate layer, a first texture layer, and an ink layer disposed in sequence; the decorative film is bonded to the substrate by an adhesive layer, and the bonding layer is disposed on the film Between a surface and the substrate layer. The cover plate of the embodiment of the present invention causes interference by forming a second texture layer on the second surface of the substrate and providing a first texture layer on the first surface, so that light passes through the first texture layer and/or the second texture layer, thereby Users can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
在某些实施方式中,所述提供一基板的步骤包括:提供一基体,所述基体包括相背的所述第一表面及所述第二表面;在所述第二表面涂覆光阻层;对所述光阻层进行曝光显影以形成纹理图案;对所述基体进行蚀刻以得到所述第二纹理层;去除所述光组层以得到所述基板。上述制作方法所需要的设备容易得到,因而容易制作。In some embodiments, the step of providing a substrate comprises: providing a substrate, the substrate comprising the first surface and the second surface opposite to each other; and coating a photoresist layer on the second surface Exposing and developing the photoresist layer to form a texture pattern; etching the substrate to obtain the second texture layer; removing the photo group layer to obtain the substrate. The equipment required for the above production method is easily available, and thus it is easy to manufacture.
本发明的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实施方式的实践了解到。The additional aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1-10是本发明某些实施方式的盖板的剖视图;1-10 are cross-sectional views of a cover plate in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;
图11是本发明某些实施方式的盖板的平面示意图;Figure 11 is a plan view of a cover plate according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图12-13是本发明某些实施方式的基板的剖视图;12-13 are cross-sectional views of a substrate in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;
图14-18是本发明某些实施方式的第二纹理层的平面示意图;14-18 are schematic plan views of a second texture layer in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;
图19是本发明某些实施方式的基材层与第一纹理层的平面示意图;19 is a schematic plan view of a substrate layer and a first texture layer in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;
图20-21是本发明某些实施方式的基材层与第一纹理层的剖视图;20-21 are cross-sectional views of a substrate layer and a first texture layer in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;
图22-26是本发明某些实施方式的第一纹理层的平面示意图;22-26 are schematic plan views of a first texture layer of some embodiments of the present invention;
图27是本发明某些实施方式的盖板的剖视图;Figure 27 is a cross-sectional view of a cover plate in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention;
图28是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的平面示意图;和28 is a plan view of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention; and
图29-30是本发明某些实施方式的盖板的制作方法的流程示意图。29-30 are schematic flow charts of a method of fabricating a cover plate according to some embodiments of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals indicate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientations of "post", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the simplified description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, and is constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention. Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may communicate with each other; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, may be internal communication of two elements or interaction of two elements relationship. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. In addition, the present invention may be repeated with reference to the numerals and/or reference numerals in the various examples, which are for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and do not indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Moreover, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的盖板100包括基板10、粘结层20、基材层30、第一纹理层40、镀膜层50及油墨层60。基板10包括相背的第一表面11及第二表面12,第二表面12形成有第二纹理层13。粘结层20、基材层30、第一纹理层40、镀膜层50及油墨层60依次设置在第一表面11上。Referring to FIG. 1 , a cover plate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate 10 , an adhesive layer 20 , a substrate layer 30 , a first texture layer 40 , a coating layer 50 , and an ink layer 60 . The substrate 10 includes a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other, and the second surface 12 is formed with a second texture layer 13. The bonding layer 20, the substrate layer 30, the first texture layer 40, the plating layer 50, and the ink layer 60 are sequentially disposed on the first surface 11.
其中,基板10可以为呈平面的片状结构(如图1所示);或者,基板10的中间位置呈平面的片状结构,基板10的边缘101形成有圆弧面102(如图2所示);或者,基板10的中间位置呈平面或圆弧面的片状结构,基板10的边缘101朝第一表面11弯折(如图3所示)。第二纹理层13可以形成在整个第二表面12上(如图4所示);或者,第二纹理层13可以形成在基板10的两个相对基板边缘101上(如图1所示);或者,第二纹理层13也可以形成在基板10的四周基板边缘101上。第一纹理层40、第二纹理层13均是通过UV曝光形成的。第二纹理层13由间隔设置的多个基板纹理132组成,基板纹理132可以为凸起132。基板纹理132沿垂直于第二表面12的截面可以呈矩形、三角形、弓形、梯形、多边形等形状。第一纹理层40可以形成在整个基材层30上(如图4所示);或者,第一纹理层40可以形成在基材30的两个相对基材边缘301上(如图1所示);或者,第一纹理层40也可以形成在基材30的四周 基材边缘301上。第一纹理层40由多个间隔设置的装饰纹理42组成,装饰纹理42可以为装饰凸起42。装饰纹理42沿垂直于第二表面12的截面可以呈矩形、三角形、弓形、梯形、多边形等形状。基板10、第二纹理层13及第一纹理层40均透光。镀膜层50及油墨层60均设置在第一纹理层40上,并且镀膜层50与油墨层60均不透光。The substrate 10 may be a planar sheet-like structure (as shown in FIG. 1); or the intermediate position of the substrate 10 is a planar sheet-like structure, and the edge 101 of the substrate 10 is formed with a circular arc surface 102 (as shown in FIG. 2). Or, the intermediate position of the substrate 10 is a sheet-like structure of a plane or a circular arc surface, and the edge 101 of the substrate 10 is bent toward the first surface 11 (as shown in FIG. 3). The second texture layer 13 may be formed on the entire second surface 12 (as shown in FIG. 4); or, the second texture layer 13 may be formed on the two opposite substrate edges 101 of the substrate 10 (as shown in FIG. 1); Alternatively, the second texture layer 13 may also be formed on the peripheral substrate edge 101 of the substrate 10. The first texture layer 40 and the second texture layer 13 are each formed by UV exposure. The second texture layer 13 is composed of a plurality of substrate textures 132 that are spaced apart, and the substrate texture 132 may be protrusions 132. The cross-section of the substrate texture 132 along the second surface 12 may be rectangular, triangular, arcuate, trapezoidal, polygonal, or the like. The first texture layer 40 may be formed on the entire substrate layer 30 (as shown in FIG. 4); alternatively, the first texture layer 40 may be formed on the two opposite substrate edges 301 of the substrate 30 (as shown in FIG. 1). Alternatively, the first texture layer 40 may also be formed on the substrate edge 301 around the substrate 30. The first texture layer 40 is comprised of a plurality of spaced apart decorative textures 42 that may be decorative protrusions 42. The cross section of the decorative texture 42 perpendicular to the second surface 12 may be in the shape of a rectangle, a triangle, an arch, a trapezoid, a polygon, or the like. The substrate 10, the second texture layer 13, and the first texture layer 40 are all transparent. The coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are both disposed on the first texture layer 40, and both the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are opaque.
第一纹理层40在第一表面11上的投影面积与第二纹理层13在第一表面11上的投影面积可以重合(如图1所示);或者,第一纹理层40在第一表面11上的投影面积与第二纹理层13在第一表面11上的投影面积相互交叉(如图7所示);或者,第一纹理层40在第一表面11上的投影面积与第二纹理层13在第一表面11上的投影面积相互错开(如图8所示)。The projected area of the first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 may coincide with the projected area of the second texture layer 13 on the first surface 11 (as shown in FIG. 1); or the first texture layer 40 may be on the first surface The projected area on the eleven and the projected area of the second texture layer 13 on the first surface 11 intersect each other (as shown in FIG. 7); or, the projected area of the first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 and the second texture The projected areas of layer 13 on first surface 11 are offset from one another (as shown in Figure 8).
请参阅图7及图8,当基材层30的与第二纹理层13对应的位置上不存在第一纹理层40时,位于第一表面11一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层13的表面时会发生干涉,因此位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够透过第一纹理层40看到位于第一表面11一侧的图案的炫彩效果。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , when the first texture layer 40 is not present at a position corresponding to the second texture layer 13 of the base material layer 30, the light rays on the side of the first surface 11 pass through the second texture layer 13 . Interference occurs when the surface is on, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the colorful effect of the pattern on the side of the first surface 11 through the first texture layer 40.
请参阅图7及图8,当第二表面12的与第一纹理层40对应的位置上不存在第二纹理层13时,照射在镀膜层50及油墨层60的光线经过镀膜层50及油墨层60反射并传输到第一纹理层40时,该光线在第一纹理层40的表面发生干涉,因此位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够透过第一纹理层40看到镀膜层50及油墨层60所呈现出来的炫彩图案。Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , when the second texture layer 13 is not present at the position corresponding to the first texture layer 40 of the second surface 12 , the light irradiated on the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 passes through the coating layer 50 and the ink. When the layer 60 is reflected and transmitted to the first texture layer 40, the light interferes with the surface of the first texture layer 40, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 through the first texture layer 40 and The colorful pattern presented by the ink layer 60.
请参阅图1及图4,当第一纹理层40在第一表面11上的投影面积与第二纹理层13在第一表面11上的投影面积存在重合面积时,重合面积内对应的基板纹理132与装饰纹理42对应设置,照射在镀膜层50及油墨层60的光线经过镀膜层50及油墨层60反射并传输到第一纹理层40时,该光线在第一纹理层40的表面发生干涉,该光线传输到第二纹理层13时在第二纹理层13表面发生第二次干涉,因此位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够透过第二纹理层13及第一纹理层40看到镀膜层50及油墨层60所呈现出来的更加炫彩的图案。基板纹理132与装饰纹理42对应设置可以理解为:基材凸起132与装饰凸起42对应设置;或者,基材凸起132与相邻两个装饰凸起42之间的装饰凹陷44对应设置。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, when the projected area of the first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 and the projected area of the second texture layer 13 on the first surface 11 have overlapping areas, the corresponding substrate texture in the overlapping area 132 is disposed corresponding to the decorative texture 42 . When the light irradiated on the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 is reflected by the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 and transmitted to the first texture layer 40 , the light interferes on the surface of the first texture layer 40 . When the light is transmitted to the second texture layer 13, a second interference occurs on the surface of the second texture layer 13, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see through the second texture layer 13 and the first texture layer 40. The brighter pattern is exhibited by the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60. The substrate texture 132 is disposed corresponding to the decorative texture 42 . It can be understood that the substrate protrusion 132 is disposed corresponding to the decorative protrusion 42 ; or the substrate protrusion 132 is corresponding to the decorative recess 44 between the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 . .
本发明实施方式盖板100通过在基板10的第二表面12形成第二纹理层13,并在第一表面11设置第一纹理层40,使光线穿过第一纹理层40和/或第二纹理层13时发生干涉,从而使用户能够看到炫彩的视觉效果,提升了用户的使用体验。The cover plate 100 of the embodiment of the present invention forms a second texture layer 13 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10, and provides a first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 to pass light through the first texture layer 40 and/or the second. The texture layer 13 interferes, so that the user can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的盖板100包括基板10、粘结层20、基材层30、第一纹理层40、镀膜层50及油墨层60。其中,粘结层20、基材层30、第一纹理层40、镀膜层50及油墨层60共同组成装饰膜106。Referring to FIG. 1 , a cover plate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate 10 , an adhesive layer 20 , a substrate layer 30 , a first texture layer 40 , a coating layer 50 , and an ink layer 60 . The bonding layer 20, the substrate layer 30, the first texture layer 40, the plating layer 50, and the ink layer 60 collectively constitute the decorative film 106.
基板10包括相背的第一表面11及第二表面12,第二表面12形成有第二纹理层13。基板10由透光材料制成,因而第二纹理层13也具有透光性能。第二纹理层13可以形成在基板10的两个相对基板边缘101上。第二纹理层13由间隔设置的多个基板纹理132组成,基板纹理132可以为凸起132,任意相邻的两个凸起132之间形成有凹陷134。基板纹理132沿垂直于第二表面12的截面可以呈矩形、三角形、弓形、梯形、多边形等形状。基板10为呈平面的片状结构,基板10的平面可以为矩形、三角形、圆形、五边形、六边形等形状。基板10可以由玻璃聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PolymethylMethacrylate,PMMA)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethyleneterephtalate,PET)、环烯高分子(Cyclo Olefin Polymers,COP)中的任意一种材料制成。在其他实施方式中,第二纹理层13还可以形成在基板10的一个、三个、四个或整个基板边缘101上。请结合图28,当盖板100安装在电子装置200的显示屏201所在的一侧时,第二纹理层13还可以设置在与显示屏201的非显示区203对应的位置上。The substrate 10 includes a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other, and the second surface 12 is formed with a second texture layer 13. The substrate 10 is made of a light transmissive material, and thus the second texture layer 13 also has light transmitting properties. The second texture layer 13 may be formed on the two opposite substrate edges 101 of the substrate 10. The second texture layer 13 is composed of a plurality of substrate textures 132 disposed at intervals. The substrate texture 132 may be a protrusion 132, and a recess 134 is formed between any two adjacent protrusions 132. The cross-section of the substrate texture 132 along the second surface 12 may be rectangular, triangular, arcuate, trapezoidal, polygonal, or the like. The substrate 10 has a planar sheet-like structure, and the plane of the substrate 10 may be a rectangle, a triangle, a circle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or the like. The substrate 10 may be composed of polymethylMethacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (Polycarbonate, PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Cyclo Olefin Polymers (COP). Made of any of the materials. In other embodiments, the second texture layer 13 may also be formed on one, three, four or the entire substrate edge 101 of the substrate 10. Referring to FIG. 28, when the cover 100 is mounted on the side of the display 201 of the electronic device 200, the second texture layer 13 may also be disposed at a position corresponding to the non-display area 203 of the display 201.
粘结层20设于基板10的第一表面11上。粘结层20的形状及尺寸大小与基板10的形状及尺寸大 小均相匹配,例如,粘结层20的形状与基板10的形状相同,并且粘结层20的尺寸大小与基板10的尺寸大小相等。粘结层20用于将装饰膜106粘接在第一表面11上。粘结层20可以是透明的光学胶。The bonding layer 20 is provided on the first surface 11 of the substrate 10. The shape and size of the bonding layer 20 are matched with the shape and size of the substrate 10. For example, the shape of the bonding layer 20 is the same as the shape of the substrate 10, and the size of the bonding layer 20 and the size of the substrate 10 are the same. equal. The bonding layer 20 is used to bond the decorative film 106 to the first surface 11. The bonding layer 20 can be a transparent optical glue.
基材层30设置在粘结层20的远离基板10的一侧上。基材层30的形状及尺寸大小与基板10的形状及尺寸大小均相匹配。基材层30可由聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PolymethylMethacrylate,PMMA)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(Polyethyleneterephtalate,PET)、环烯高分子(Cyclo Olefin Polymers,COP)中的任意一种材料制成。The substrate layer 30 is disposed on a side of the bonding layer 20 remote from the substrate 10. The shape and size of the substrate layer 30 are matched to the shape and size of the substrate 10. The substrate layer 30 may be composed of polymethylmethyacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), cycloolefin polymer (Cyclo Olefin Polymers, COP). Made of any of the materials.
第一纹理层40形成在基材层30的远离粘结层20的一侧上。具体地,第一纹理层40形成在基材层30的基材边缘301上。第一纹理层40与第二纹理层13对应设置,也就是说,第一纹理层40在第二表面12上的投影面积与第二纹理层13在第二表面12上的投影面积重合。第一纹理层40由间隔设置的多个装饰纹理42组成,装饰纹理42可以为装饰凸起42,任意相邻的两个装饰凸起42之间形成有装饰凹陷44。装饰纹理42沿垂直于第二表面12的截面可以呈矩形、三角形、弓形、梯形、多边形等形状。在形成第一纹理层40的过程中,通过采用不同的模板对铺设的UV胶进行压印,可呈现出不同图案的第一纹理层40。The first texture layer 40 is formed on a side of the substrate layer 30 that is away from the bonding layer 20. Specifically, the first texture layer 40 is formed on the substrate edge 301 of the substrate layer 30. The first texture layer 40 is disposed corresponding to the second texture layer 13, that is, the projected area of the first texture layer 40 on the second surface 12 coincides with the projected area of the second texture layer 13 on the second surface 12. The first texture layer 40 is composed of a plurality of decorative textures 42 arranged at intervals. The decorative texture 42 may be a decorative protrusion 42 formed with a decorative recess 44 between any two adjacent decorative protrusions 42. The cross section of the decorative texture 42 perpendicular to the second surface 12 may be in the shape of a rectangle, a triangle, an arch, a trapezoid, a polygon, or the like. In the process of forming the first textured layer 40, the first textured layer 40 of different patterns can be rendered by imprinting the laid UV glue with different templates.
镀膜层50形成在第一纹理层40上,并位于第一纹理层40的远离基材层30的一侧上。镀膜层50的内边缘与第一纹理层40的内边缘齐平,也即是说,镀膜层50与第一纹理层40对应设置。镀膜层50可以为不透光的金属色泽的膜层。通过第一纹理层40的图案衬托,可在基板10的第二表面12一侧观察到具有不同图案和色泽的外观。镀膜层50可以为单层或多层。镀膜层50的材料可以为氧化铝层、氧化铌层、氧化钛层、氧化钒层、氧化钨层、氧化硅层、氮化硅层中的一种或多种。The coating layer 50 is formed on the first texture layer 40 and on the side of the first texture layer 40 remote from the substrate layer 30. The inner edge of the coating layer 50 is flush with the inner edge of the first texture layer 40, that is, the coating layer 50 is disposed corresponding to the first texture layer 40. The coating layer 50 may be a opaque metallic color film layer. By the pattern of the first texture layer 40, an appearance having a different pattern and color can be observed on the side of the second surface 12 of the substrate 10. The plating layer 50 may be a single layer or a plurality of layers. The material of the plating layer 50 may be one or more of an aluminum oxide layer, a hafnium oxide layer, a titanium oxide layer, a vanadium oxide layer, a tungsten oxide layer, a silicon oxide layer, and a silicon nitride layer.
油墨层60形成在镀膜层50上。油墨层60与镀膜层50、第一纹理层40及第二纹理层13均对应设置。油墨层60及镀膜层50均不透光,因而在第二表面12一侧朝向第一表面11的方向观察时,看不到基板10的第一表面11一侧的被油墨层60和镀膜层50挡住的场景。油墨层60也可以是单层或多层。本实施方式中,第一纹理层40、镀膜层50、及油墨层60均为环形结构。The ink layer 60 is formed on the plating layer 50. The ink layer 60 is disposed corresponding to the plating layer 50, the first texture layer 40, and the second texture layer 13. Both the ink layer 60 and the plating layer 50 are opaque, so that the ink layer 60 and the coating layer on the first surface 11 side of the substrate 10 are not visible when viewed on the second surface 12 side toward the first surface 11. 50 blocked scenes. The ink layer 60 may also be a single layer or multiple layers. In the present embodiment, the first texture layer 40, the plating layer 50, and the ink layer 60 have a ring structure.
第一纹理层40上设置镀膜层50及油墨层60,由于镀膜层50及油墨层60均不透光,光线穿过第一纹理层40后被镀膜层50及油墨层60遮挡,但是由于第一纹理层40透光,在基板10的第二表面12一侧用户仍可观察到第一纹理层40、镀膜层50及油墨层60所呈现出来的图案,因而位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够观察到镀膜层50与油墨层60呈现出的炫彩效果;而在盖板100的与第二表面12相背一侧的图案发出的光线被油墨层60及镀膜层50遮挡后,不会穿过第一纹理层40并被位于第二表面12一侧的用户看到,因而位于第二表面12一侧的用户不会看到在盖板100的与第二表面12相背一侧的图案。The coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are disposed on the first texture layer 40. Since the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are opaque, the light passes through the first texture layer 40 and is blocked by the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60, but A texture layer 40 is transparent. On the second surface 12 side of the substrate 10, the user can still observe the pattern exhibited by the first texture layer 40, the coating layer 50, and the ink layer 60, and thus is located on the side of the second surface 12. The user can observe the colorful effect exhibited by the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60; and after the light emitted by the pattern on the side opposite to the second surface 12 of the cover 100 is blocked by the ink layer 60 and the coating layer 50, Will pass through the first texture layer 40 and be seen by the user on the side of the second surface 12, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 will not see the side of the cover 100 opposite the second surface 12. picture of.
照射在镀膜层50及油墨层60的光线经过镀膜层50及油墨层60反射并传输到第一纹理层40时,该光线在第一纹理层40的表面发生干涉,该光线传输到第二纹理层13时在第二纹理层13表面发生第二次干涉,因此位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够透过第二纹理层13及第一纹理层40看到镀膜层50及油墨层60所呈现出来的更加炫彩的图案。When the light irradiated on the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 is reflected by the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 and transmitted to the first texture layer 40, the light interferes on the surface of the first texture layer 40, and the light is transmitted to the second texture. The layer 13 has a second interference on the surface of the second texture layer 13, so that the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 through the second texture layer 13 and the first texture layer 40. A more colorful pattern that is presented.
本发明实施方式盖板100通过在基板10的第二表面12形成第二纹理层13,并在第一表面11设置第一纹理层40,使光线穿过第一纹理层40和/或第二纹理层13时发生干涉,从而使用户能够看到炫彩的视觉效果,提升了用户的使用体验。The cover plate 100 of the embodiment of the present invention forms a second texture layer 13 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10, and provides a first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 to pass light through the first texture layer 40 and/or the second. The texture layer 13 interferes, so that the user can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
请参阅图2,在某些实施方式中,第二表面12的边缘形成有圆弧面102,第二纹理层13形成在圆弧面102上。此时,第一纹理层40可以与第二纹理层13对应设置。由于光线穿过形成在圆弧面102上的第二纹理层13时的发散角度大于光线穿过形成在平面上的第二纹理层13时的发散角度,因而位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够在更宽的角度范围内看到炫彩的视觉效果。当盖板100安装在电子装置200 的显示屏201一侧时,圆弧面102的位置与显示屏201的非显示区203(如图28所示)的位置对应。Referring to FIG. 2, in some embodiments, the edge of the second surface 12 is formed with a circular arc surface 102, and the second texture layer 13 is formed on the circular arc surface 102. At this time, the first texture layer 40 may be disposed corresponding to the second texture layer 13. Since the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer 13 formed on the circular arc surface 102 is larger than the divergence angle when the light rays pass through the second texture layer 13 formed on the plane, the user located on the side of the second surface 12 Able to see colorful visuals over a wider range of angles. When the cover 100 is mounted on the display 201 side of the electronic device 200, the position of the circular arc surface 102 corresponds to the position of the non-display area 203 (shown in FIG. 28) of the display 201.
请参阅图3,在某些实施方式中,基板10包括位于基板中心的中心部103及环绕中心部103的弯折部104,弯折部104相对中心部103向第一表面11的一侧弯折,第二纹理层13形成在弯折部104上。其中,中心部103可以呈平面或圆弧面,第一纹理层40可以与第二纹理层13对应设置。由于光线穿过形成在弯折部104上的第二纹理层13时的发散角度大于光线穿过形成在中心部103的第二纹理层13时的发散角度,因而位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够在更宽的角度范围内看到炫彩的视觉效果。在其他实施方式中,弯折部104可以位于中心部103的一个、两个、三个或多个基板边缘101的位置上。当盖板100安装在电子装置200的显示屏201一侧时,弯折部104的位置与显示屏201的非显示区203(如28所示)的位置对应。Referring to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, the substrate 10 includes a central portion 103 at the center of the substrate and a bent portion 104 surrounding the central portion 103. The bent portion 104 is bent toward the side of the first surface 11 with respect to the central portion 103. The second texture layer 13 is formed on the bent portion 104. The central portion 103 may be a plane or a circular arc surface, and the first texture layer 40 may be disposed corresponding to the second texture layer 13 . Since the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer 13 formed on the bent portion 104 is larger than the divergence angle when the light passes through the second texture layer 13 formed at the center portion 103, it is located on the side of the second surface 12 Users can see colorful visuals over a wider range of angles. In other embodiments, the bends 104 can be located at one, two, three or more substrate edges 101 of the central portion 103. When the cover 100 is mounted on the display 201 side of the electronic device 200, the position of the bent portion 104 corresponds to the position of the non-display area 203 (shown by 28) of the display 201.
请参阅图4-6,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13形成在整个第二表面12上,第一纹理层40形成在整个基材层30上并与第二纹理层13对应。如此,整个盖板100均能够产生炫彩的视觉效果。本实施方式可应用于盖板100安装在没有显示屏201(如28所示)的一侧上,例如,设置在手机的背面以增加背面的炫彩的视觉效果。Referring to FIGS. 4-6, in some embodiments, a second textured layer 13 is formed over the entire second surface 12, and a first textured layer 40 is formed over the entire substrate layer 30 and corresponding to the second textured layer 13. As such, the entire cover 100 is capable of producing a colorful visual effect. This embodiment is applicable to the cover 100 being mounted on the side without the display 201 (shown as 28), for example, on the back of the phone to increase the colorful visual effect of the back.
请参阅图9,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13形成在整个第二表面12上,第一纹理层40及油墨层60均形成在基材层30的边缘301,第一纹理层40形成在基材层30上并与油墨层60对应。其中,镀膜层50也可设置在基材层30的边缘301并与第一纹理层40对应的位置上。如此,盖板100与第一纹理层40对应的边缘位置上能够产生更炫彩的视觉效果。Referring to FIG. 9, in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 is formed on the entire second surface 12, and the first texture layer 40 and the ink layer 60 are both formed on the edge 301 of the substrate layer 30, the first texture layer. 40 is formed on the substrate layer 30 and corresponds to the ink layer 60. The coating layer 50 may also be disposed at an edge 301 of the substrate layer 30 at a position corresponding to the first texture layer 40. As such, the cover plate 100 can produce a more colorful visual effect at the edge position corresponding to the first texture layer 40.
请参阅图10,在某些实施方式中,第二表面12包括位于基板中心的平面105及环绕平面105的圆弧面102,第二纹理层13形成在平面105上。如此,盖板100的中间位置上能够产生炫彩的视觉效果。此时,第一纹理层40可以形成在整个基材层30上。Referring to FIG. 10, in some embodiments, the second surface 12 includes a plane 105 at the center of the substrate and a circular arc surface 102 surrounding the plane 105, and a second texture layer 13 is formed on the plane 105. In this way, a colorful visual effect can be produced in the middle of the cover plate 100. At this time, the first texture layer 40 may be formed on the entire substrate layer 30.
请参阅图11,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13包括间隔设置的多个纹理132,多个纹理132等间距形成在第二表面12上。其中,基板纹理132可以包括基板10上形成的凸起132,多个纹理132的沿垂直于第二表面12的截面宽度可以相同或者不相同。第二纹理层13可以形成在整个第二表面12上(如图11所示);或者,第二纹理层13可以形成在基板边缘101的位置上(如图1所示)。多个纹理132等间距设置便于第二纹理层13的制作,同时第二纹理层13产生的炫彩视觉效果较均匀。Referring to FIG. 11, in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of textures 132 spaced apart, and a plurality of textures 132 are equally spaced on the second surface 12. The substrate texture 132 may include protrusions 132 formed on the substrate 10, and the plurality of textures 132 may have the same or different cross-sectional widths perpendicular to the second surface 12. The second texture layer 13 may be formed on the entire second surface 12 (as shown in FIG. 11); alternatively, the second texture layer 13 may be formed at the position of the substrate edge 101 (as shown in FIG. 1). The equal spacing of the plurality of textures 132 facilitates the fabrication of the second texture layer 13, while the second texture layer 13 produces a more uniform visual effect.
请参阅图12,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13包括间隔设置的多个纹理132,多个纹理132不等间距形成在第二表面12上。多个纹理132不等间距形成在第二表面12上包括以下情形:第一,在远离基板10的中心位置的方向上,多个纹理132之间的间距逐渐减小;第二,在远离基板10的中心位置的方向上,多个纹理132之间的间距逐渐增大。多个纹理132的沿垂直于第二表面12的截面宽度可以相同或者不相同。第二纹理层13可以形成在整个第二表面12上;或者,第二纹理层13可以形成在基板边缘101的位置上(图1所示)。如此,第二纹理层13可以产生渐变的炫彩效果。Referring to FIG. 12, in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of textures 132 spaced apart, and a plurality of textures 132 are formed on the second surface 12 at unequal intervals. The unequal spacing of the plurality of textures 132 on the second surface 12 includes the following: first, the spacing between the plurality of textures 132 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the center position of the substrate 10; second, at a distance from the substrate In the direction of the center position of 10, the spacing between the plurality of textures 132 is gradually increased. The cross-sectional width of the plurality of textures 132 along the second surface 12 may be the same or different. The second texture layer 13 may be formed on the entire second surface 12; alternatively, the second texture layer 13 may be formed at a position of the substrate edge 101 (shown in FIG. 1). As such, the second texture layer 13 can produce a gradual colorful effect.
请参阅图13,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13包括间隔设置的多个纹理132,多个纹理132中至少存在两种不同宽度的纹理132,任意相邻两个纹理132间的距离L1相同。多个纹理132中至少存在两种不同宽度的纹理132包括以下情形:第一,在远离基板10的中心位置的方向上,多个纹理132的宽度逐渐减小;第二,在远离基板10的中心位置的方向上,多个纹理132的宽度逐渐增大;第三,在基板10的特定方向(例如,基板10的长度方向或宽度方向)上,多个纹理132的宽度逐渐增大(如图13所示)。第二纹理层13可以形成在整个第二表面12上;或者,第二纹理层13可以形成在基板边缘101的位置上(图1所示)。如此,第二纹理层13可以产生渐变的炫彩效果。Referring to FIG. 13 , in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of textures 132 disposed at intervals, and at least two textures 132 of different widths exist in the plurality of textures 132, between any two adjacent textures 132 Same as L1. The texture 132 having at least two different widths among the plurality of textures 132 includes the following cases: first, the width of the plurality of textures 132 is gradually decreased in a direction away from the center position of the substrate 10; and second, at a distance from the substrate 10. In the direction of the center position, the widths of the plurality of textures 132 gradually increase; third, in a specific direction of the substrate 10 (for example, the length direction or the width direction of the substrate 10), the widths of the plurality of textures 132 gradually increase (eg, Figure 13)). The second texture layer 13 may be formed on the entire second surface 12; alternatively, the second texture layer 13 may be formed at a position of the substrate edge 101 (shown in FIG. 1). As such, the second texture layer 13 can produce a gradual colorful effect.
请参阅图14,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13包括多个凸起132,相邻两个凸起132之间形成 凹陷134,凸起132的高度H1为5μm-200μm,凸起132的宽度W1为20μm-200μm。多个凸起132的高度H1可以均相同、或均不相同、或只有部分相同,多个凸起132的宽度W1可以均相同、或均不相同、或只有部分相同。例如,凸起132的高度H1可以选取5μm、10μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、80μm、100μm、120μm、125μm、130μm、140μm、145μm、150μm、160μm、170μm、180μm、190μm、200μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。凸起132的宽度W1可以选取20μm、25μm、30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、80μm、100μm、120μm、125μm、130μm、140μm、145μm、150μm、160μm、170μm、180μm、190μm、200μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。其中,凸起132的高度H1可以理解为凹陷134的底部到凸起132的顶端的垂直高度H1,凸起132的宽度W1为凸起132沿垂直于第二表面12的最大截面的宽度W1,多个凸起132沿垂直于第二表面12的截面可以呈矩形、三角形、弓形、梯形、多边形等形状中的任意一种或多种。请结合图1,通过验证,第二纹理层13的凸起132具有上述尺寸时,位于第一表面11一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层13的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。优选的,凸起132的高度H1为10μm-100μm,凸起132的宽度W1为50μm-100μm。例如,凸起132的高度H1可以选取10μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、70μm、80μm、90μm、100μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。凸起132的宽度W1可以选取50μm、55μm、60μm、65μm、70μm、75μm、80μm、85μm、90μm、95μm、100μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。Referring to FIG. 14 , in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132 , and a recess 134 is formed between the adjacent two protrusions 132 . The height H1 of the protrusions 132 is 5 μm-200 μm. The width W1 of 132 is 20 μm to 200 μm. The heights H1 of the plurality of protrusions 132 may all be the same, or all of the same, or only partially the same, and the widths W1 of the plurality of protrusions 132 may be the same, or all of the same, or only partially identical. For example, the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be selected from 5 μm, 10 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm, 120 μm, 125 μm, 130 μm, 140 μm, 145 μm, 150 μm, 160 μm, 170 μm, 180 μm, 190 μm, Any one of 200 μm, or a value between any two of the above. The width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be any one of 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm, 120 μm, 125 μm, 130 μm, 140 μm, 145 μm, 150 μm, 160 μm, 170 μm, 180 μm, 190 μm, and 200 μm. Or take a value between any of the above. Wherein, the height H1 of the protrusion 132 can be understood as the vertical height H1 of the bottom of the recess 134 to the top end of the protrusion 132, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 is the width W1 of the protrusion 132 along the largest section perpendicular to the second surface 12, The plurality of protrusions 132 may have any one or more of a shape of a rectangle, a triangle, an arc, a trapezoid, a polygon, or the like along a section perpendicular to the second surface 12. Referring to FIG. 1, it is verified that when the protrusion 132 of the second texture layer 13 has the above-mentioned size, the light on the side of the first surface 11 may interfere with the appearance when passing through the surface of the second texture layer 13. The visual effect is obvious and has a significant appeal to the user. Preferably, the height H1 of the protrusion 132 is 10 μm - 100 μm, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 is 50 μm - 100 μm. For example, the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be any one of 10 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 70 μm, 80 μm, 90 μm, 100 μm, or a value between any two of the above. The width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be any one of 50 μm, 55 μm, 60 μm, 65 μm, 70 μm, 75 μm, 80 μm, 85 μm, 90 μm, 95 μm, 100 μm, or a value between any two of the above.
请再参阅图14,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13包括多个凸起132,相邻两个凸起132之间形成凹陷134,凸起132的截面形状为矩形,相邻两个凸起132的间隔距离G1为5μm-100μm。例如,相邻两个凸起132的间隔距离G1可以选取5μm、10μm、15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、35μm、40μm、45μm、50μm、55μm、60μm、65μm、70μm、75μm、80μm、85μm、90μm、95μm、100μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。此时,凸起132的高度H1可以为5μm-200μm,凸起132的宽度W1可以为20μm-200μm。请结合图1,通过验证,第二纹理层13的凸起132具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面11一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层13的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。优选的,相邻两个凸起132的间隔距离G1为10μm-50μm。例如,相邻两个凸起132的间隔距离G1为可以选取10μm、15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、35μm、40μm、45μm、50μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。Referring to FIG. 14 again, in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132, and a recess 134 is formed between the two adjacent protrusions 132. The cross-sectional shape of the protrusions 132 is rectangular, adjacent to the two The spacing distance G1 of the protrusions 132 is 5 μm - 100 μm. For example, the distance G1 between two adjacent protrusions 132 may be selected from 5 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm, 55 μm, 60 μm, 65 μm, 70 μm, 75 μm, 80 μm, 85 μm, 90 μm. Any one of 95 μm and 100 μm, or a value between any two of the above. At this time, the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be 5 μm to 200 μm, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be 20 μm to 200 μm. Referring to FIG. 1, it is verified that when the protrusion 132 of the second texture layer 13 has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface 11 may interfere when passing through the surface of the second texture layer 13. The visual appearance is obvious and has a significant appeal to the user. Preferably, the spacing distance G1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 is 10 μm to 50 μm. For example, the distance G1 between the adjacent two protrusions 132 may be any one of 10 μm, 15 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm, and 50 μm, or a value between any two of the above.
请一并参阅图1及图15,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13包括多个凸起132,相邻两个凸起132之间形成凹陷134,凸起132的截面形状为三角形,任意相邻两个凸起132的底部邻接。多个凸起132可以为四面体、五面体、圆锥体中的任意一种或多种。任意相邻两个凸起132的底部邻接使第二纹理层13产生的光学干涉分布更加均匀,位于第一表面11一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层13的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。在其他实施方式中,凸起132的截面形状也可以为弓形(如图16所示)。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 15 together, in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132, and a recess 134 is formed between the adjacent two protrusions 132. The cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 132 is a triangle. The bottoms of any two adjacent protrusions 132 are adjacent. The plurality of protrusions 132 may be any one or more of a tetrahedron, a pentahedron, and a cone. The bottom of any two adjacent protrusions 132 abuts to make the optical interference distribution generated by the second texture layer 13 more uniform, and the light rays on the side of the first surface 11 interfere with each other when passing through the surface of the second texture layer 13. The appearance of the appearance is obvious and has a significant appeal to the user. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusions 132 can also be arcuate (as shown in Figure 16).
请一并参阅图1及图17,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13包括多个凸起132,相邻两个凸起132之间形成凹陷134,凸起132的截面形状为三角形,相邻两个凸起132的底部间隔距离D1为5μm-100μm。例如,相邻两个凸起132的底部间隔距离D1可以选取5μm、10μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、70μm、80μm、80μm、100μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。多个凸起132可以为四面体、五面体、圆锥体中的任意一种或多种。此时,凸起132的高度H1可以为5μm-200μm,凸起132的宽度W1可以为20μm-200μm。其中,凸起132的高度H1可以理解为凹陷134的底部到凸起132的顶端的垂直高度H1,凸起132的宽度W1为凸起132沿垂直于第二表面12的最大截面的宽度 W1。通过验证,第二纹理层13的凸起132具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面11一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层13的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。在其他实施方式中,凸起132的截面形状也可以为弓形(如图18所示)。优选的,相邻两个凸起132的底部间隔距离D1为10μm-50μm。例如,相邻两个凸起132的底部间隔距离D1可以选取10μm、15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、35μm、40μm、45μm、50μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 17 together, in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132, and a recess 134 is formed between the two adjacent protrusions 132. The cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 132 is a triangle. The bottom spacing distance D1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 is 5 μm - 100 μm. For example, the bottom spacing distance D1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 may be any one of 5 μm, 10 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 70 μm, 80 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm, or both The value between them. The plurality of protrusions 132 may be any one or more of a tetrahedron, a pentahedron, and a cone. At this time, the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be 5 μm to 200 μm, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be 20 μm to 200 μm. The height H1 of the protrusion 132 can be understood as the vertical height H1 of the bottom of the recess 134 to the top end of the protrusion 132, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 is the width W1 of the protrusion 132 along the largest section perpendicular to the second surface 12. By verifying that when the protrusion 132 of the second texture layer 13 has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface 11 interferes with the appearance of the surface of the second texture layer 13 and the visual effect is obvious. , has a significant appeal to users. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusions 132 can also be arcuate (as shown in Figure 18). Preferably, the bottom spacing distance D1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 is 10 μm-50 μm. For example, the bottom separation distance D1 of the adjacent two protrusions 132 may be any one of 10 μm, 15 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm, or a value between any two of the above.
请参阅图15及图17,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13包括多个凸起132,相邻两个凸起132之间形成凹陷134,凸起132的截面形状为三角形,三角形对应的顶端夹角α1为30°-150°。凸起132顶端夹角α1可以选取30°、40°、45°、50°、60°、70°、80°、90°、100°、110°、120°、130°、135°、140°、150°中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。此时,凸起132的高度H1可以为5μm-200μm,凸起132的宽度W1可以为20μm-200μm。优选的,三角形对应的顶端夹角α1为45°-120°。例如,凸起132顶端夹角α1可以选取45°、50°、60°、70°、80°、90°、100°、110°、120°中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。请结合图1,通过验证,第二纹理层13的凸起132具有上述形状及尺寸时,位于第一表面11一侧的光线在穿过第二纹理层13的表面时会发生干涉所呈现出的外观视觉效果明显,对用户具有显著的吸引力。在其他实施方式中,凸起132的截面形状也可以为弓形(如图16及图18所示),此时,弓形的圆弧对应的圆心角β1为30°-150°。例如,凸起132圆弧对应的圆心角β1为30°、40°、45°、50°、60°、70°、80°、90°、100°、110°、120°、130°、135°、140°、150°中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。优选的,弓形的圆弧对应的圆心角β1为45°-120°。例如,凸起132圆弧对应的圆心角β1为45°、50°、60°、70°、80°、90°、100°、110°、120°中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。Referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 17 , in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132 , and a recess 134 is formed between the adjacent two protrusions 132 . The cross-sectional shape of the protrusions 132 is a triangle and a triangle. The corresponding tip angle α1 is 30°-150°. The angle α1 of the top end of the protrusion 132 can be selected from 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, 130°, 135°, 140°. Any one of 150°, or a value between any two of the above. At this time, the height H1 of the protrusion 132 may be 5 μm to 200 μm, and the width W1 of the protrusion 132 may be 20 μm to 200 μm. Preferably, the triangular corresponding top end angle α1 is 45°-120°. For example, the angle α1 of the top end of the protrusion 132 may be selected from any one of 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, or between any two of the above. Value. Referring to FIG. 1, it is verified that when the protrusion 132 of the second texture layer 13 has the above shape and size, the light on the side of the first surface 11 may interfere when passing through the surface of the second texture layer 13. The visual appearance is obvious and has a significant appeal to the user. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 132 may also be arcuate (as shown in FIGS. 16 and 18). In this case, the arcuate arc corresponding to the central angle β1 is 30°-150°. For example, the central angle β1 corresponding to the arc of the protrusion 132 is 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, 130°, 135. Any one of °, 140°, 150°, or between any two of the above. Preferably, the arcuate arc corresponds to a central angle β1 of 45°-120°. For example, the central angle β1 corresponding to the arc of the protrusion 132 is any one of 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, or both The value between them.
请参阅图11-18,在某些实施方式中,第二纹理层13包括多个凸起132,相邻两个凸起132之间形成凹陷134,凸起132和凹陷134延伸形成的图案为波浪形、网格交叉形或拉丝纹形。具体地,第二纹理层13的图案由凸起132、凹陷134所形成的轨迹呈现。如此,第二纹理层13便于制作。Referring to FIGS. 11-18, in some embodiments, the second texture layer 13 includes a plurality of protrusions 132, and a recess 134 is formed between the adjacent two protrusions 132. The pattern formed by the protrusions 132 and the recesses 134 is extended. Wavy, mesh cross or brushed. Specifically, the pattern of the second texture layer 13 is represented by a trajectory formed by the protrusions 132 and the recesses 134. As such, the second texture layer 13 is easy to fabricate.
请参阅图19,在某些实施方式中,第一纹理层40包括间隔设置的多个装饰纹理42,多个装饰纹理42等间距形成在基材层30上。其中,装饰纹理42可以包括形成在基材层30上的装饰凸起42,多个装饰纹理42的沿垂直于基材层30的截面宽度可以相同或者不相同。第一纹理层40可以形成在整个基材层30上(如图19所示);或者,第一纹理层40可以形成在基材边缘301的位置上(如图1所示)。多个装饰纹理42等间距设置便于第一纹理层40的制作,同时第一纹理层40产生的炫彩视觉效果较均匀。Referring to FIG. 19, in some embodiments, the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative textures 42 spaced apart, and a plurality of decorative textures 42 are equally spaced on the substrate layer 30. Wherein, the decorative texture 42 may include decorative protrusions 42 formed on the substrate layer 30, and the cross-sectional widths of the plurality of decorative textures 42 perpendicular to the substrate layer 30 may be the same or different. The first texture layer 40 may be formed over the entire substrate layer 30 (as shown in FIG. 19); alternatively, the first texture layer 40 may be formed at the edge of the substrate edge 301 (as shown in FIG. 1). The plurality of decorative textures 42 are equally spaced to facilitate the fabrication of the first texture layer 40, while the first texture layer 40 produces a more uniform visual effect.
请参阅图20,在某些实施方式中,第一纹理层40包括间隔设置的多个装饰纹理42,多个装饰纹理42不等间距形成在基材层30上。多个装饰纹理42不等间距形成在基材层30上包括以下情形:第一,在远离基材层30的中心位置的方向上,多个装饰纹理42之间的间距逐渐减小;第二,在远离基材层30的中心位置的方向上,多个装饰纹理42之间的间距逐渐增大。多个装饰纹理42的沿垂直于基材层30的截面宽度可以相同或者不相同。第一纹理层40可以形成在整个基材层30上;或者,第一纹理层40可以形成在基材边缘301的位置上。如此,第一纹理层40可以产生渐变的炫彩效果。Referring to FIG. 20, in some embodiments, the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative textures 42 spaced apart, and a plurality of decorative textures 42 are formed on the substrate layer 30 at unequal intervals. The unequal spacing of the plurality of decorative textures 42 formed on the substrate layer 30 includes the following: first, the spacing between the plurality of decorative textures 42 is gradually reduced in a direction away from the center position of the substrate layer 30; The spacing between the plurality of decorative textures 42 is gradually increased in a direction away from the center position of the substrate layer 30. The cross-sectional width of the plurality of decorative textures 42 perpendicular to the substrate layer 30 may be the same or different. The first texture layer 40 may be formed on the entire substrate layer 30; alternatively, the first texture layer 40 may be formed at a position of the substrate edge 301. As such, the first texture layer 40 can produce a gradual colorful effect.
请参阅图21,在某些实施方式中,第一纹理层40包括间隔设置的多个装饰纹理42,多个装饰纹理42中至少存在两种不同宽度的装饰纹理42,任意相邻两个装饰纹理42间的距离L2相同。多个装饰纹理42中至少存在两种不同宽度的装饰纹理42包括以下情形:第一,在远离基材层30的中心位置的方向上,多个装饰纹理42的宽度逐渐减小;第二,在远离基材层30的中心位置的方向上,多个装饰纹理42的宽度逐渐增大;第三,在基材层30的特定方向(例如,基材层30的长度方向或宽度方向)上,多个装饰纹理42的宽度逐渐增大(如图21所示)。第一纹理层40可以形成在整个基材层30上;或者,第一纹理层40可以形成在基材边缘301的位置上。如此,第一纹理层40可以产生渐变的炫彩效果。Referring to FIG. 21, in some embodiments, the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative textures 42 disposed at intervals, and at least two different widths of the decorative texture 42 are present in the plurality of decorative textures 42, any two adjacent decorations. The distance L2 between the textures 42 is the same. The decorative texture 42 having at least two different widths in the plurality of decorative textures 42 includes the following situation: first, the width of the plurality of decorative textures 42 gradually decreases in a direction away from the center position of the substrate layer 30; The width of the plurality of decorative textures 42 gradually increases in a direction away from the center position of the base material layer 30; third, in a specific direction of the base material layer 30 (for example, the longitudinal direction or the width direction of the base material layer 30) The width of the plurality of decorative textures 42 is gradually increased (as shown in FIG. 21). The first texture layer 40 may be formed on the entire substrate layer 30; alternatively, the first texture layer 40 may be formed at a position of the substrate edge 301. As such, the first texture layer 40 can produce a gradual colorful effect.
请参阅图22,在某些实施方式中,第一纹理层40包括多个装饰凸起42,相邻两个装饰凸起42之间形成装饰凹陷44,装饰凸起42的高度H2为5μm-200μm,装饰凸起42的宽度W2为20μm-200μm。装饰凸起42的高度H2可以均相同、或均不相同、或只有部分相同,多个装饰凸起42的宽度W2可以均相同、或均不相同、或只有部分相同。例如,装饰凸起42的高度H2可以选取5μm、10μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、80μm、100μm、120μm、125μm、130μm、140μm、145μm、150μm、160μm、170μm、180μm、190μm、200μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。装饰凸起42的宽度W2可以选取20μm、25μm、30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、80μm、100μm、120μm、125μm、130μm、140μm、145μm、150μm、160μm、170μm、180μm、190μm、200μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。其中,装饰凸起42的高度H2可以理解为装饰凹陷44的底部到装饰凸起42的顶端的垂直高度H2,装饰凸起42的宽度W2为装饰凸起42沿垂直于第二表面12的最大截面的宽度W2,多个装饰凸起42沿垂直于第二表面12的截面可以呈矩形、三角形、弓形、梯形、多边形等形状中的任意一种或多种。请结合图1,通过验证,第一纹理层40的装饰凸起42具有上述尺寸时,位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够透过第一纹理层40看到镀膜层50及油墨层60所呈现出来的更加炫彩图案。优选的,装饰凸起42的高度H2为10μm-100μm,装饰凸起42的宽度W1为50μm-100μm。例如,装饰凸起42的高度H2可以选取10μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、70μm、80μm、90μm、100μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。装饰凸起42的宽度W2可以选取50μm、55μm、60μm、65μm、70μm、75μm、80μm、85μm、90μm、95μm、100μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。Referring to FIG. 22, in some embodiments, the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42. A decorative recess 44 is formed between two adjacent decorative protrusions 42. The height H2 of the decorative protrusions 42 is 5 μm- 200 μm, the decorative protrusion 42 has a width W2 of 20 μm to 200 μm. The heights H2 of the decorative protrusions 42 may be the same, or different, or only partially the same, and the widths W2 of the plurality of decorative protrusions 42 may be the same, or different, or only partially identical. For example, the height H2 of the decorative protrusions 42 may be selected from 5 μm, 10 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm, 120 μm, 125 μm, 130 μm, 140 μm, 145 μm, 150 μm, 160 μm, 170 μm, 180 μm, and 190 μm. Any one of 200 μm, or a value between any two of the above. The width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be any one of 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm, 120 μm, 125 μm, 130 μm, 140 μm, 145 μm, 150 μm, 160 μm, 170 μm, 180 μm, 190 μm, and 200 μm. Or take a value between any of the above. The height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 can be understood as the vertical height H2 of the bottom of the decorative recess 44 to the top end of the decorative protrusion 42. The width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is the maximum of the decorative protrusion 42 along the second surface 12 The width W2 of the cross section, the cross section of the plurality of decorative protrusions 42 along the second surface 12 may be any one or more of a shape of a rectangle, a triangle, an arc, a trapezoid, a polygon, or the like. Referring to FIG. 1, it is verified that when the decorative protrusion 42 of the first texture layer 40 has the above size, the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 through the first texture layer 40. More colorful patterns are presented. Preferably, the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 10 μm to 100 μm, and the width W1 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 50 μm to 100 μm. For example, the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be any one of 10 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 70 μm, 80 μm, 90 μm, 100 μm, or a value between any two of the above. The width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be any one of 50 μm, 55 μm, 60 μm, 65 μm, 70 μm, 75 μm, 80 μm, 85 μm, 90 μm, 95 μm, and 100 μm, or a value between any two of the above.
请参阅图22,在某些实施方式中,第一纹理层40包括多个装饰凸起42,相邻两个装饰凸起42之间形成装饰凹陷44,装饰凸起42的截面形状为矩形,相邻两个装饰凸起42的间隔距离G2为5μm-100μm。例如,装饰凸起42的宽度W2可以选取5μm、10μm、15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、35μm、40μm、45μm、50μm、55μm、60μm、65μm、70μm、75μm、80μm、85μm、90μm、95μm、100μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。此时,装饰凸起42的高度H2可以为5μm-200μm。请结合图1,通过验证,第一纹理层40的装饰凸起42具有上述尺寸时,位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够透过第一纹理层40看到镀膜层50及油墨层60所呈现出来的更加炫彩图案。优选的,相邻两个装饰凸起42的间隔距离G2为10μm-50μm。例如,相邻两个装饰凸起42的间隔距离G2为可以选取10μm、15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、35μm、40μm、45μm、50μm中的任意一个或者在上述任意两者之间取值。Referring to FIG. 22, in some embodiments, the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 formed between the two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 and the decorative protrusions 42 have a rectangular cross-sectional shape. The spacing distance G2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 is 5 μm - 100 μm. For example, the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be selected from 5 μm, 10 μm, 15 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm, 55 μm, 60 μm, 65 μm, 70 μm, 75 μm, 80 μm, 85 μm, 90 μm, 95 μm, 100 μm. Any one of them, or a value between any two of the above. At this time, the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 may be 5 μm to 200 μm. Referring to FIG. 1, it is verified that when the decorative protrusion 42 of the first texture layer 40 has the above size, the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 through the first texture layer 40. More colorful patterns are presented. Preferably, the spacing distance G2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 is 10 μm to 50 μm. For example, the distance G2 between the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 may be any one of 10 μm, 15 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm or a value between any two of the above.
请一并参阅图1及图23,在某些实施方式中,第一纹理层40包括多个装饰凸起42,相邻两个装饰凸起42之间形成装饰凹陷44,装饰凸起42的截面形状为三角形,任意相邻两个装饰凸起42的底部邻接。多个装饰凸起42可以为四面体、五面体、圆锥体中的任意一种或多种。此时,装饰凸起42的高度H2为5μm-200μm,装饰凸起42的宽度W2为20μm-200μm。其中,装饰凸起42的高度H2可以理解为装饰凹陷44的底部到装饰凸起42的顶端的垂直高度H2,装饰凸起42的宽度W2为装饰凸起42沿垂直于第二表面12的最大截面的宽度W2。任意相邻两个装饰凸起42的底部邻接使第一纹理层40产生的光学干涉分布更加均匀,位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够透过第一纹理层40看到镀膜层50及油墨层60所呈现出来的更加炫彩图案。在其他实施方式中,装饰凸起42的截面形状也可以为弓形(如图24所示)。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 23 together, in some embodiments, the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 , and a decorative recess 44 is formed between two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 . The cross-sectional shape is a triangle, and the bottoms of any two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 are adjacent. The plurality of decorative protrusions 42 may be any one or more of a tetrahedron, a pentahedron, and a cone. At this time, the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 5 μm to 200 μm, and the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 20 μm to 200 μm. The height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 can be understood as the vertical height H2 of the bottom of the decorative recess 44 to the top end of the decorative protrusion 42. The width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is the maximum of the decorative protrusion 42 along the second surface 12 The width of the section is W2. The bottom of any two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 abuts to make the optical interference distribution generated by the first texture layer 40 more uniform, and the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 and the ink through the first texture layer 40. The layer 60 presents a more colorful pattern. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the decorative protrusion 42 may also be arcuate (as shown in FIG. 24).
请一并参阅图1及图25,在某些实施方式中,第一纹理层40包括多个装饰凸起42,相邻两个装饰凸起42之间形成装饰凹陷44,装饰凸起42的截面形状为三角形,相邻两个装饰凸起42的底部间隔距离D2为5μm-100μm。例如,相邻两个装饰凸起42的底部间隔距离D2可以选取5μm、10μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、40μm、50μm、60μm、70μm、80μm、80μm、100μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两 者之间取值。多个装饰凸起42可以为四面体、五面体、圆锥体中的任意一种或多种。此时,装饰凸起42的高度H2为5μm-200μm,装饰凸起42的宽度W2为20μm-200μm。其中,装饰凸起42的高度H2可以理解为装饰凹陷44的底部到装饰凸起42的顶端的垂直高度H2,装饰凸起42的宽度W2为装饰凸起42沿垂直于第二表面12的最大截面的宽度W2。通过验证,第一纹理层40的装饰凸起42具有上述尺寸时,位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够透过第一纹理层40看到镀膜层50及油墨层60所呈现出来的更加炫彩图案。在其他实施方式中,装饰凸起42的截面形状也可以为弓形(如图26所示)。优选的,相邻两个装饰凸起42的底部间隔距离D2为10μm-50μm。例如,相邻两个装饰凸起42的底部间隔距离D2可以选取10μm、15μm、20μm、25μm、30μm、35μm、40μm、45μm、50μm中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 25 together, in some embodiments, the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 , and a decorative recess 44 is formed between two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 . The cross-sectional shape is a triangle, and the bottom separation distance D2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 is 5 μm - 100 μm. For example, the bottom distance G2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 may be any one of 5 μm, 10 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 40 μm, 50 μm, 60 μm, 70 μm, 80 μm, 80 μm, 100 μm, or any two of the above. The value between the two. The plurality of decorative protrusions 42 may be any one or more of a tetrahedron, a pentahedron, and a cone. At this time, the height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 5 μm to 200 μm, and the width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is 20 μm to 200 μm. The height H2 of the decorative protrusion 42 can be understood as the vertical height H2 of the bottom of the decorative recess 44 to the top end of the decorative protrusion 42. The width W2 of the decorative protrusion 42 is the maximum of the decorative protrusion 42 along the second surface 12 The width of the section is W2. By verifying that the decorative protrusions 42 of the first texture layer 40 have the above dimensions, the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see through the first texture layer 40 that the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 are more dazzling. Color pattern. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the decorative protrusion 42 may also be arcuate (as shown in Figure 26). Preferably, the bottom two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 have a bottom separation distance D2 of 10 μm to 50 μm. For example, the bottom separation distance D2 of the adjacent two decorative protrusions 42 may be any one of 10 μm, 15 μm, 20 μm, 25 μm, 30 μm, 35 μm, 40 μm, 45 μm, 50 μm, or a value between any two of the above.
请参阅图23及图25,在某些实施方式中,第一纹理层40包括多个装饰凸起42,相邻两个装饰凸起42之间形成装饰凹陷44,装饰凸起42的截面形状为三角形,三角形对应的顶端夹角α2为30°-150°。装饰凸起42顶端夹角α2可以选取30°、40°、45°、50°、60°、70°、80°、90°、100°、110°、120°、130°、135°、140°、150°中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。优选的,三角形对应的顶端夹角α2为45°-120°。例如,装饰凸起42顶端夹角α2可以选取45°、50°、60°、70°、80°、90°、100°、110°、120°中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。请结合图1,通过验证,第一纹理层40的装饰凸起42具有上述尺寸时,位于第二表面12一侧的用户能够透过第一纹理层40看到镀膜层50及油墨层60所呈现出来的更加炫彩图案。在其他实施方式中,装饰凸起42的截面形状也可以为弓形(如图24及图26所示),此时,弓形的圆弧对应的圆心角β2为30°-150°。例如,装饰凸起42圆弧对应的圆心角β2为30°、40°、45°、50°、60°、70°、80°、90°、100°、110°、120°、130°、135°、140°、150°中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。优选的,弓形的圆弧对应的圆心角β2为45°-120°。例如,装饰凸起42圆弧对应的圆心角β2为45°、50°、60°、70°、80°、90°、100°、110°、120°中的任意一个,或者在上述任意两者之间取值。Referring to FIG. 23 and FIG. 25 , in some embodiments, the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 , and a decorative recess 44 is formed between two adjacent decorative protrusions 42 . In the case of a triangle, the top angle α2 of the triangle corresponds to 30°-150°. The angle α2 of the top end of the decorative protrusion 42 can be selected from 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, 130°, 135°, 140. Any one of °, 150°, or between any two of the above. Preferably, the triangular corresponding top end angle α2 is 45°-120°. For example, the angle α2 of the top end of the decorative protrusion 42 may be any one of 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, or in any of the above two. Value between. Referring to FIG. 1, it is verified that when the decorative protrusion 42 of the first texture layer 40 has the above size, the user on the side of the second surface 12 can see the coating layer 50 and the ink layer 60 through the first texture layer 40. More colorful patterns are presented. In other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the decorative protrusion 42 may also be arcuate (as shown in FIGS. 24 and 26). In this case, the arcuate arc corresponding to the central angle β2 is 30°-150°. For example, the central angle β2 corresponding to the arc of the decorative protrusion 42 is 30°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, 130°, Any one of 135°, 140°, 150°, or a value between any two of the above. Preferably, the arcuate arc corresponds to a central angle β2 of 45°-120°. For example, the central angle β2 corresponding to the arc of the decorative protrusion 42 is any one of 45°, 50°, 60°, 70°, 80°, 90°, 100°, 110°, 120°, or any two of the above. The value between the two.
请参阅图19-26,在某些实施方式中,第一纹理层40包括多个装饰凸起42,相邻两个装饰凸起42之间形成装饰凹陷44,装饰凸起42和装饰凹陷44延伸形成的图案为波浪形、网格交叉形或拉丝纹形。具体地,第一纹理层40的图案由装饰凸起42、装饰凹陷44所形成的轨迹呈现。如此,第一纹理层40便于制作。Referring to FIGS. 19-26, in some embodiments, the first texture layer 40 includes a plurality of decorative protrusions 42 between which the decorative depressions 44, the decorative protrusions 42 and the decorative depressions 44 are formed. The pattern formed by the extension is a wave shape, a mesh cross shape or a wire shape. Specifically, the pattern of the first texture layer 40 is represented by a trajectory formed by the decorative protrusion 42 and the decorative recess 44. As such, the first texture layer 40 is easy to fabricate.
请参阅图27,在某些实施方式中,盖板100还包括设置在粘结层20与基材层30之间的硬化层70。具体地,装饰膜106还包括设置粘结层20与基材层30之间的硬化层70。硬化层70可以采用涂层或镀膜等方式形成在基材层30上。由于在基材层30上设有硬化层70,提升了整个装饰膜106的抗变形能力,从而防止装饰膜106在贴附至基板10上的过程中以及后续的加工过程中发生变形。Referring to FIG. 27, in some embodiments, the cover plate 100 further includes a hardened layer 70 disposed between the bonding layer 20 and the substrate layer 30. Specifically, the decorative film 106 further includes a hardened layer 70 disposed between the bonding layer 20 and the substrate layer 30. The hardened layer 70 may be formed on the substrate layer 30 by coating or plating. Since the hardened layer 70 is provided on the base material layer 30, the deformation resistance of the entire decorative film 106 is enhanced, thereby preventing the decorative film 106 from being deformed during attachment to the substrate 10 and subsequent processing.
请参阅图27,在某些实施方式中,盖板100还包括设置在粘结层20与基材层30之间的硬化层70。硬化层70可以为聚氨酯涂层、无机纳米陶瓷涂层或辐射固化涂层,上述涂层便于制作形成在基材层30上。由于在基材层30上设有硬化层70,提升了整个装饰膜106的抗变形能力,从而防止装饰膜106在贴附至基板10上的过程中以及后续的加工过程中发生变形。Referring to FIG. 27, in some embodiments, the cover plate 100 further includes a hardened layer 70 disposed between the bonding layer 20 and the substrate layer 30. The hardened layer 70 may be a polyurethane coating, an inorganic nanoceramic coating, or a radiation cured coating, which is conveniently formed on the substrate layer 30. Since the hardened layer 70 is provided on the base material layer 30, the deformation resistance of the entire decorative film 106 is enhanced, thereby preventing the decorative film 106 from being deformed during attachment to the substrate 10 and subsequent processing.
请参阅图28,本发明实施方式的电子装置200包括本体204及上述任意一实施方式的盖板100。本体204包括相背的正面205及背面(图未示)。盖板100设置在正面205上。在其他实施方式中,盖板100也可以设置在背面上;或者,盖板100的数量为两个,两个盖板100分别设置在正面205及背面上。Referring to FIG. 28, an electronic device 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a body 204 and a cover 100 of any of the above embodiments. The body 204 includes opposite front faces 205 and a back face (not shown). The cover plate 100 is disposed on the front surface 205. In other embodiments, the cover plate 100 may also be disposed on the back surface; or, the number of the cover plates 100 is two, and the two cover plates 100 are respectively disposed on the front surface 205 and the back surface.
本发明实施方式电子装置200通过在基板10的第二表面12形成第二纹理层13,并在第一表面11设置第一纹理层40,使光线穿过第一纹理层40和/或第二纹理层13时发生干涉,从而使用户能够看到 炫彩的视觉效果,提升了用户的使用体验。In the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device 200 passes the second texture layer 13 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10 and sets the first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 to pass the light through the first texture layer 40 and/or the second. The texture layer 13 interferes, so that the user can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
请参阅图28,在某些实施方式中,本体204的正面205设置有显示屏201,当盖板100安装在显示屏201上时,第二纹理层13还可以设置在与显示屏201的非显示区203对应的位置上并露出显示屏201的显示区202。此时,第一纹理层40与第二纹理层13及非显示区203均对应。如此,电子装置200在显示区202能够保持原有的显示效果并在非显示区203产生炫彩的视觉效果。Referring to FIG. 28, in some embodiments, the front surface 205 of the body 204 is provided with a display screen 201. When the cover 100 is mounted on the display screen 201, the second texture layer 13 can also be disposed on the display screen 201. The display area 203 is at a position corresponding to the display area 203 and the display area 202 of the display 201 is exposed. At this time, the first texture layer 40 corresponds to both the second texture layer 13 and the non-display area 203. As such, the electronic device 200 can maintain the original display effect in the display area 202 and produce a colorful visual effect in the non-display area 203.
请参阅图29,本发明实施方式的盖板100的制作方法包括:S1,提供一基板10,基板10包括相背的第一表面11及第二表面12,第二表面12形成有第二纹理层13;S2,提供一装饰膜106,装饰膜106包括依次设置的基材层30、第一纹理层40及油墨层60;S3,利用粘结层20将装饰膜106与基板10粘接在一起,粘结层20设置在第一表面11及基材层30之间。Referring to FIG. 29, a manufacturing method of a cover plate 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: S1, providing a substrate 10 including a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other, and a second surface 12 is formed with a second texture The layer 13; S2, provides a decorative film 106, the decorative film 106 includes a substrate layer 30, a first texture layer 40 and an ink layer 60, which are sequentially disposed; S3, the decorative film 106 is bonded to the substrate 10 by the bonding layer 20. Together, the bonding layer 20 is disposed between the first surface 11 and the substrate layer 30.
本发明实施方式盖板100通过在基板10的第二表面12形成第二纹理层13并在第一表面11设置第一纹理层40,使光线穿过第一纹理层40和/或第二纹理层13时发生干涉,从而使用户能够看到炫彩的视觉效果,提升了用户的使用体验。The cover plate 100 of the embodiment of the present invention passes the first texture layer 40 on the second surface 12 of the substrate 10 and the first texture layer 40 on the first surface 11 to pass the light through the first texture layer 40 and/or the second texture. Interference occurs at layer 13, so that the user can see the colorful visual effects and enhance the user experience.
请参阅图30,在某些实施方式中,所述提供一基板10(步骤S1)的步骤包括:S11,提供一基体107,基体107包括相背的第一表面11及第二表面12;S12,在第二表面12涂覆光阻层108;S13,对光阻层108进行曝光显影以形成纹理图案;S14,对基体107进行蚀刻以得到第二纹理层13;S15,去除光组层108。上述制作方法所需要的设备容易得到,因而容易制作。Referring to FIG. 30, in some embodiments, the step of providing a substrate 10 (step S1) includes: S11, providing a substrate 107 including a first surface 11 and a second surface 12 opposite to each other; S12 Applying a photoresist layer 108 on the second surface 12; S13, exposing and developing the photoresist layer 108 to form a texture pattern; S14, etching the substrate 107 to obtain a second texture layer 13; S15, removing the light group layer 108 . The equipment required for the above production method is easily available, and thus it is easy to manufacture.
在某些实施方式中,所述提供一基板10(步骤S1)的步骤还包括:S16,将所述去除光阻层108(步骤S15)得到的基体107进行热弯成型以得到基板10。如此,上述制作方法制作的基板10具有弯折部104。In some embodiments, the step of providing a substrate 10 (step S1) further includes: S16, subjecting the substrate 107 obtained by removing the photoresist layer 108 (step S15) to hot bending to obtain the substrate 10. As described above, the substrate 10 produced by the above manufacturing method has the bent portion 104.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, reference is made to the terms "some embodiments", "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples", etc. The descriptions of the specific features, structures, materials or features described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily mean the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种盖板,其特征在于,包括基板、粘结层、基材层、第一纹理层及油墨层,所述基板包括相背的第一表面及第二表面,所述第二表面形成有第二纹理层,所述粘结层、所述基材层、所述第一纹理层和所述油墨层依次设置在所述第一表面上。A cover plate comprising a substrate, an adhesive layer, a substrate layer, a first texture layer and an ink layer, the substrate comprising opposite first and second surfaces, the second surface being formed with a second texture layer, the bonding layer, the substrate layer, the first texture layer, and the ink layer are sequentially disposed on the first surface.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述第二纹理层形成在所述基板的边缘,所述第一纹理层、所述第二纹理层及所述油墨层对应设置。The cover according to claim 1, wherein the second texture layer is formed on an edge of the substrate, and the first texture layer, the second texture layer, and the ink layer are correspondingly disposed.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述盖板还包括位于所述第一纹理层与所述油墨层之间的镀膜层。The cover according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cover further comprises a coating layer between the first texture layer and the ink layer.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述第二表面的边缘形成有圆弧面,所述第二纹理层形成在所述圆弧面上;或The cover according to claim 2, wherein an edge of the second surface is formed with a circular arc surface, and the second texture layer is formed on the circular arc surface; or
    所述基板包括位于所述基板中心的中心部及环绕所述中心部的弯折部,所述弯折部相对所述中心部向所述第一表面的一侧弯折,所述第二纹理层形成在所述弯折部上。The substrate includes a central portion at a center of the substrate and a bent portion surrounding the central portion, the bent portion being bent toward a side of the first surface with respect to the central portion, the second texture A layer is formed on the bent portion.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述第二纹理层形成在整个所述第二表面上,所述第一纹理层形成在整个所述基材层上并与所述第二纹理层对应;或The cover according to claim 1, wherein said second texture layer is formed on said entire second surface, said first texture layer being formed on said entire substrate layer and said Corresponding to two texture layers; or
    所述第二纹理层形成在整个所述第二表面上,所述第一纹理层及所述油墨层均形成在所述基材层的边缘,所述第一纹理层形成在所述基材层上并与所述油墨层对应。The second texture layer is formed on the entire second surface, the first texture layer and the ink layer are both formed on an edge of the substrate layer, and the first texture layer is formed on the substrate The layer corresponds to the ink layer.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述第二表面包括位于所述基板中心的平面及环绕所述平面的圆弧面,所述第二纹理层形成在所述平面上。The cover according to claim 1, wherein said second surface comprises a plane at a center of said substrate and a circular arc surface surrounding said plane, said second texture layer being formed on said plane.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述第二纹理层包括间隔设置的多个纹理,The cover according to claim 1, wherein said second texture layer comprises a plurality of textures spaced apart,
    多个所述纹理等间距形成在所述第二表面上;或A plurality of the textures are equally spaced on the second surface; or
    多个所述纹理不等间距形成在所述第二表面上;或a plurality of the textures are formed at equal intervals on the second surface; or
    多个所述纹理中至少存在两种不同宽度的纹理,任意相邻两个所述纹理间的距离相同。There are at least two different width textures among the plurality of textures, and the distance between any two adjacent textures is the same.
  8. 根据权利要求1-2、4-7任意一项所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述第二纹理层包括多个凸起,相邻两个凸起之间形成凹陷,所述凸起的高度为5μm-200μm,所述凸起的宽度为20μm-200μm。The cover plate according to any one of claims 1-2, 4-7, wherein the second texture layer comprises a plurality of protrusions, and a depression is formed between two adjacent protrusions, the protrusion The height is from 5 μm to 200 μm, and the width of the protrusions is from 20 μm to 200 μm.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述凸起的高度为10μm-100μm,所述凸起的宽度为50μm-100μm。The cover according to claim 8, wherein said protrusion has a height of from 10 μm to 100 μm and said protrusion has a width of from 50 μm to 100 μm.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述凸起的截面形状为矩形,相邻两个所述凸起的间隔距离为5μm-100μm。The cover according to claim 8, wherein the projection has a rectangular cross-sectional shape, and the distance between adjacent ones of the projections is from 5 μm to 100 μm.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的盖板,其特征在于,相邻两个所述凸起的间隔距离为10μm-50μm。The cover according to claim 10, wherein the adjacent two of said protrusions are spaced apart by a distance of from 10 μm to 50 μm.
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述凸起的截面形状为三角形或弓形,任意相邻两个所述凸起的底部邻接,或者相邻两个所述凸起的底部间隔距离为5μm-100μm。The cover according to claim 8, wherein the projection has a triangular or arcuate cross-sectional shape, and the bottoms of any two adjacent projections abut, or the bottoms of two adjacent projections The separation distance is from 5 μm to 100 μm.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的盖板,其特征在于,当所述凸起的截面形状为三角形时,所述三角形对应的顶端夹角为30°-150°;The cover plate according to claim 12, wherein when the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is a triangle, the angle corresponding to the top end of the triangle is 30°-150°;
    当所述凸起的截面形状为弓形时,所述弓形的圆弧对应的圆心角为30°-150°。When the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion is an arc shape, the arcuate arc corresponding to the central angle of the circle is 30°-150°.
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述凸起的截面形状为三角形或弓形,相邻两个所述凸起的底部间隔距离为10μm-50μm。The cover according to claim 8, wherein the protrusion has a triangular or arcuate cross-sectional shape, and the bottom of the adjacent two of the protrusions has a distance of 10 μm to 50 μm.
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述凸起和所述凹陷延伸形成的图案为波浪形、网格交叉形或拉丝纹形。The cover according to claim 8, wherein the pattern in which the protrusion and the recess extend to form a wave shape, a mesh cross shape or a wire shape.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述盖板还包括设置在所述粘结层与所述基材层之 间的硬化层。The cover according to claim 1, wherein said cover further comprises a hardened layer disposed between said bonding layer and said substrate layer.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的盖板,其特征在于,所述硬化层为聚氨酯涂层、无机纳米陶瓷涂层或辐射固化涂层。The cover according to claim 16, wherein the hardened layer is a polyurethane coating, an inorganic nanoceramic coating or a radiation cured coating.
  18. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    本体,所述本体包括相背的正面及背面;及a body comprising opposite front and back faces;
    权利要求1-17任意一项所述的盖板,所述盖板设置在所述正面和/或所述背面上。The cover of any of claims 1-17, the cover being disposed on the front side and/or the back side.
  19. 一种盖板的制作方法,其特征在于,所述制作包括:A manufacturing method of a cover plate, characterized in that the manufacturing comprises:
    提供一基板,所述基板包括相背的第一表面及第二表面,所述第二表面形成有第二纹理层;Providing a substrate, the substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and the second surface is formed with a second texture layer;
    提供一装饰膜,所述装饰膜包括依次设置的基材层、第一纹理层及油墨层;及Providing a decorative film, the decorative film comprising a substrate layer, a first texture layer and an ink layer disposed in sequence;
    利用粘结层将所述装饰膜与所述基板粘接在一起,所述粘结层设置在所述第一表面及所述基材层之间。The decorative film is bonded to the substrate by an adhesive layer disposed between the first surface and the substrate layer.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的制作方法,其特征在于,所述提供一基板的步骤包括:The manufacturing method according to claim 19, wherein the step of providing a substrate comprises:
    提供一基体,所述基体包括相背的所述第一表面及所述第二表面;Providing a substrate, the substrate comprising the first surface and the second surface opposite to each other;
    在所述第二表面涂覆光阻层;Coating a photoresist layer on the second surface;
    对所述光阻层进行曝光显影以形成纹理图案;Exposing and developing the photoresist layer to form a texture pattern;
    对所述基体进行蚀刻以得到所述第二纹理层;及Etching the substrate to obtain the second texture layer;
    去除所述光组层以得到所述基板。The photo group layer is removed to obtain the substrate.
PCT/CN2018/071627 2018-01-05 2018-01-05 Cover plate, method for manufacturing cover plate, and electronic apparatus WO2019134132A1 (en)

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