WO2019128989A1 - Method for achieving intelligent router quality of service, router and electronic device - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed in the present application is a method for achieving intelligent router quality of service, a router, and an electronic device. The method comprises: a client establishing a communication connection with an intelligent router; the client sending quality of service policy rule information to the intelligent router by using the communication connection. By means of establishing communication contact between the client and the intelligent router, the intelligent router executes quality of service policy rules sent by the client, thereby improving the quality of service and achieving the reasonable allocation of network resources for different users and different services.

Description

Method for realizing intelligent router service quality, router and electronic device [Technical Field]

The present application relates to the field of network technologies, and specifically relates to a method for implementing quality of an intelligent router, a router, and an electronic device.

【Background technique】

With the continuous expansion of computer networks and services, and the rise of services such as IPTV (Voice over Internet Protocol), the physical bandwidth of the network has become a bottleneck for ordinary home users to enjoy network services. A traditional intelligent router performs QOS (Quality of Service) service on a router to reasonably allocate network resources for different users and different services.

The traditional intelligent router QOS service is implemented by setting a built-in QOS algorithm in the router and interacting with the user through the browser's web interface. Since the traditional intelligent router generally works in the lower three layers of the OSI (Open System Interconnection) network model, the router itself cannot accurately identify the upper layer services, and some services deliberately disguise their own service types. , thus affecting the router QOS effect.

The traditional intelligent router adopts a network interface and a user interaction form. The interaction form uses the user terminal to actively initiate a request instruction on the network interface, and the router passively responds to the request instruction and then returns the result to work. The router cannot actively inform the user of relevant information, and the client cannot perform complex logic processing in the network page. This has led to the inability of smart routers with this mechanism to meet user-customized and flexible QOS policies with higher QOS requirements. For example, at this stage, the intelligent routers can be configured with IP speed limit and service priority, but cannot allocate network resources to a specific service of a certain user.

[Summary of the Invention]

The main problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an implementation method, a router and an electronic device for intelligent router service quality, thereby improving service quality and reasonably allocating network resources for different users and different services.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an electronic device, which includes a communication module, a memory, and a processor, wherein the memory and the communication module are coupled to the processor, and the communication module is used for Obtaining information, the memory is used for storing a computer program, and when the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, the processor is configured to cooperate with the communication module to: establish a communication connection with the intelligent router; receive routing status information reported from the intelligent router; The user displays the routing status information; listens to the local service of the intelligent router and obtains the monitoring result; displays the monitoring result to the user, waits for the user to input/set the quality of service policy rule information; and sends the service quality policy rule information to the intelligent router by using the communication connection.

To solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a method for implementing the quality of the intelligent router, the method comprising the client establishing a communication connection with the intelligent router, and the client sending the communication connection to the intelligent router by using the communication connection Service quality policy rule information.

To solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a method for implementing the quality of the intelligent router, the method comprising: establishing, by the intelligent router, a communication connection with the client, and the intelligent router receiving the communication connection from the client by using the communication connection Service quality policy rule information.

In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an electronic device, which includes a communication module, a memory, and a processor. The memory and the communication module are coupled to the processor, and the communication module is used to Acquiring information, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is configured to implement the above method in cooperation with the communication module when executing the computer program stored in the memory.

Through the foregoing solution, the beneficial effect of the present application is: by establishing a communication connection between the client and the intelligent router, according to the service data packet passing through the intelligent router, formulating a service quality policy rule that meets the user's requirement, and transmitting the service quality through the client. The policy rule information enables the intelligent router to execute the quality of service policy rules sent by the client, thereby meeting the requirements of the user, improving the quality of the service, and realizing the reasonable allocation of network resources for different users and different services.

[Description of the Drawings]

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work. among them:

1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a method for implementing quality of an intelligent router provided by the present application;

2 is a schematic flowchart of a second implementation manner of a method for implementing quality of an intelligent router provided by the present application;

3 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router provided by the present application;

4 is a schematic flowchart of a fourth implementation manner of a method for implementing quality of an intelligent router provided by the present application;

5 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router provided by the present application;

6 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of a method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router provided by the present application;

7 is a schematic diagram of an interaction process between an intelligent router and a client in a method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router provided by the present application;

8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an intelligent router provided by the present application.

【Detailed ways】

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.

Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first implementation manner of a method for implementing quality of an intelligent router provided by the present application, where the method includes:

Step 11: The client establishes a communication connection with the intelligent router.

A router is a device that connects to various local area networks and wide area networks in the Internet. It automatically selects and sets routes according to the channel conditions, and sends signals in order of optimal path. A router, also known as a gateway device, is used to connect multiple logically separate networks. When data is transferred from one subnet to another, it can be done through the routing function of the router. Therefore, the router has the function of judging the network address and selecting the IP path. It can establish a flexible connection in a multi-network interconnection environment, and can connect various subnets by completely different data packets and media access methods, and the router only accepts the source station or The information of other routers is an interconnected device at the network layer.

When a user performs some operations using a mobile terminal, an intelligent router may be required to transmit data. Therefore, a communication connection with the intelligent router needs to be established on the client, and the smart router may be a wireless router or a wired router.

For example, the user needs to watch the video on the mobile phone, and the user needs to connect to the WIFI so that the video can be watched on the network. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a communication connection between the client and the smart router, so that the mobile phone is connected to the WIFI and performs the task of watching the video.

Step 12: The client sends the quality of service policy rule information to the intelligent router by using the communication connection.

It can be understood that the quality of service policy rule can be a system default rule or a user-set rule.

By default, the rules of the router are fair competition. Take the video and the game playing as an example. The processing rule is the first service requested. If the network bandwidth is not sufficient, the game's data packets are queued in the router; if the game's data packet is placed in the priority transmission position, the game will not be stuck and the video will be smooth under the same network bandwidth; The priority of the game package is a service quality policy rule. For another example, another computer connected to the same router is limited to a maximum download speed of 100 kb/s, which is also a quality of service policy rule.

After establishing a communication connection with the intelligent router, the client sends the quality of service policy rule information to the intelligent router to enable the intelligent router to execute the quality of service policy rules.

An existing router cannot allocate network resources to a specific service of a certain user. Therefore, when performing certain services, the requirements of the user cannot be met. After the service quality policy rule is executed, the network resource can be implemented according to the needs of the user. The distribution increases the user experience.

For example, the user performs three tasks in the use of the mobile phone, namely, downloading music, uploading data, and watching video. The quality of service policy rules set by the user are priority for viewing video, and the priority of downloading music is the lowest. After the execution of the service quality policy rule, The client can see that the video speed is the fastest and the music download is the slowest, so that the user can watch the video smoothly.

For users who do not have the client software installed, they can still get better results by setting in the terminal where the client software is installed. This is because the client software can customize the deep quality of service policy rules for the intelligent router. For example, by limiting the speed of other computers on the router by logging in to 192.168.1.1 in the browser, although other computers have never logged in to 192.168.1.1 to limit their speed, it is still limited. Similarly, if you set up other computers to play the game priority, then playing games on these computers will not be stuck, but these computers also do not have the client software installed.

Different from the prior art, the method for implementing the quality of the intelligent router provided by the embodiment first establishes a communication connection between the client and the intelligent router, and formulates a service quality policy rule that satisfies the user requirement according to the service data packet of the intelligent router. The service quality policy rule information is sent by the client, so that the intelligent router performs the service quality policy rule sent by the client, thereby meeting the requirements of the user, improving the service quality, and realizing the reasonable allocation of network resources for different users and different services.

Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a second embodiment of a method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router provided by the present application, where the method includes:

Step 21: The client establishes a communication connection with the intelligent router.

Step 22: The client receives the routing status information reported from the intelligent router.

The routing status information includes information such as the type, destination address, source address, and occupied resource size of the service data packet passing through the intelligent router.

After the communication connection between the client and the intelligent router is established, the intelligent router actively reports the routing status information to the client after monitoring the routing task, or the client sends an instruction to query the routing status information to the intelligent router, and the intelligent router then routes the status. The information is sent to the client, so that the client formulates a quality of service policy rule based on the information.

Step 23: The client displays the routing status information to the user.

The client displays the routing status information to the user, including the information of the type, the destination address, the source address, and the occupied resource size of the data packet that the client passes through, waiting for the user to input/set the quality of service policy rule information.

For example, the client software notification bar displays the following:

Type of packet	Destination address	source address	Occupy resources
video	A	B	100M
Document	C	B	1M
music	A	D	5M

The user can formulate service quality policy rules according to the displayed information. The user can specify the priority of each task, and can also limit the maximum speed and minimum speed of the transmission or not perform a certain task; for example, the document can be designated for priority transmission when the document is transmitted. Finish the video task again.

Step 24: The client sends the quality of service policy rule information to the intelligent router by using the communication connection.

Step 21 and step 24 may refer to step 11 and step 12 in detail, and details are not described herein again.

Different from the prior art, the implementation method of the intelligent router service quality provided by the embodiment receives the router status information reported by the intelligent router through the client, and displays the information to the user, so that the user can formulate the current router status information according to the current router status information. Quality of service rules to improve the user experience.

Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to the present application, where the method includes:

Step 31: The client establishes a communication connection with the intelligent router.

Step 32: The client receives the routing status information that is automatically reported by the intelligent router after monitoring the routing task.

The routing status information includes information such as the type, destination address, source address, and occupied resource size of the service data packet passing through the intelligent router.

After the intelligent router obtains the routing status information, the intelligent router actively reports the routing status information to the client, so that the customer formulates the quality of service policy rule according to the information.

Step 33: The client displays the routing status information to the user.

Step 34: The client sends the quality of service policy rule information to the intelligent router by using the communication connection.

Step 31 and steps 33-34 may refer to step 21 and step 23-24 in detail, and details are not described herein again.

Different from the prior art, the method for implementing the quality of the intelligent router provided by the embodiment provides the router with the status information of the router to the client, so that the user can formulate the service quality rule that meets the requirements according to the current router status information. Allocate bandwidth resources.

Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a fourth embodiment of a method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router provided by the present application, where the method includes:

Step 41: The client establishes a communication connection with the intelligent router.

Step 42: The client listens to the local service of the smart router and obtains the monitoring result.

After the communication connection is established between the client and the smart router, the client obtains the monitoring result by monitoring the service of the local intelligent router, and the monitoring result includes the service type, the destination address, the source address, the priority, and the occupied resource size. And other information.

Step 43: The client displays the monitoring result to the user, waiting for the user to input/set the quality of service policy rule information.

By viewing the monitoring results, users can develop service quality policy rules that meet their needs.

Step 44: The client sends the quality of service policy rule information to the intelligent router by using the communication connection.

Step 45: Process the local service according to the service quality policy rule.

After the service quality policy rule is formed, the client processes the local service according to this rule. For example, traffic monitoring on a user's computer can be dynamically adjusted based on the state of the intelligent router after performing the quality of service policy rules.

For the steps 41 and 44, reference may be made to the foregoing steps 11 and 12, and details are not described herein again.

For example, the client software first recognizes that the native BT (Bit Torrent, Bitstream) download is spoofed as HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) protocol, the connection port number is 10065; the mail transfer protocol is SMTP (Simple Mail) Transfer Protocol (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), the connection port number is 994; the video viewing service transmission protocol is UDP (User Datagram Protocol), and the connection port number is 52633. The user values the transmission of the video service, sets the video priority policy, and combines the built-in logic to generate the service quality policy rules. A part of the service quality policy rule is executed by the user. The user's local limit download speed is 200kb/s for the BT download service; another part of the service quality policy rule is responded by the intelligent router, and the intelligent router divides the three priority paths. The packets of the high priority path are forwarded first, and the packets of the low priority are forwarded. Put the connection with the destination address IP192.168.1.102, the protocol as HTTP, and the destination port as 10065 on the low-priority path, that is, let BT download the slowest transmission, and the source address is IP192.168.1.102, the protocol is SMTP and the destination The connection with the port 994 is placed at a low priority, that is, the notification packet downloaded by the BT is preferentially transmitted over the data packet of the mail upload attachment, and the connection with the destination address of IP192.168.1.102, the protocol is UDP, and the destination port is 52633 is placed. High priority, put other services into the medium priority path. At the same time, a bandwidth guarantee is allocated in the high priority, so that the destination address is IP192.168.1.102, the protocol is UDP, and the destination port is 52633 connection, the guaranteed bandwidth is 20Mbps, and the elastic bandwidth is 10Mbps, so that the user video service is preferentially transmitted. There is bandwidth guarantee.

Different from the prior art, the method for implementing the quality of the intelligent router provided by the embodiment provides the information of the service, the transmission speed, the priority, and the occupied resource size information of each service through the client listening to the service of the local intelligent router. This allows users to formulate quality of service rules that meet their needs based on current smart router usage.

Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fifth embodiment of a method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to the present application, where the method includes:

Step 51: The intelligent router establishes a communication connection with the client.

Step 51 may refer to step 11 above specifically, and details are not described herein again.

Step 52: The intelligent router receives the quality of service policy rule information from the client by using the communication connection.

It can be understood that the quality of service policy rule can be a system default rule or a user-set rule.

After establishing a communication connection with the client, the intelligent router receives the quality of service policy rule information and executes the quality of service policy rules.

Different from the prior art, the method for implementing the quality of the intelligent router provided by the embodiment first establishes a communication connection between the client and the intelligent router, and the user formulates a service quality policy rule that meets the requirements of the user, and then uses the client to send the service. The quality policy rule information is sent to the intelligent router, so that the intelligent router implements the quality of service policy rule, thereby improving the quality of service.

Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a sixth embodiment of a method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to the present application, where the method includes:

Step 61: The intelligent router establishes a communication connection with the client.

Step 62: The intelligent router acquires routing status information.

The routing status information includes information such as the type, destination address, source address, and occupied resource size of the service data packet passing through the intelligent router.

Step 63: The intelligent router reports the routing status information to the client.

After obtaining the routing status information, the intelligent router will report the routing status information to the client. The specific reporting frequency can be set according to the actual situation. The traditional router can only send routing status information when it is actively inquiring. The intelligent router can know the status of all users currently connected. When it detects that some users occupy more bandwidth, it can notify the user who installed the client software by means of active notification. For example, in the routing status information acquired by the intelligent router, a certain task occupies 80% of the bandwidth, and the intelligent router will actively send information to the client to inform the information.

Step 64: The intelligent router receives the quality of service policy rule information from the client by using the communication connection.

For the steps 61 and 64, reference may be made to the foregoing steps 51 and 52, and details are not described herein again.

Take the telecom 100Mbps downlink broadband as an example. The gateway of the intelligent router is 192.168.1.1. The traffic data with IP of 192.168.1.101 is detected by iptables, and the whole physical broadband is occupied (occupying nearly 90Mbps). The client software (running on the client with IP 192.168.1.102). The traditional intelligent router mechanism can only query this information through the user's initiative to go to the network. The client software actively pops up the interface. The user who reminds the IP address of 192.168.1.102 that the user has a large amount of preempted bandwidth may affect the normal use. Based on this information, the user can formulate a service quality policy rule for the user whose IP is 192.168.1.101, so that the limited available bandwidth of the user is guaranteed to be 30 Mbps at the minimum, the elastic bandwidth is 10 Mbps, and the priority of the packet transmitted less than 500 Byte is higher than other packets. At present, the traditional intelligent router can only limit the upper limit bandwidth through the network interface. The user can see that the user occupied IP bandwidth of 192.168.1.101 is 40 Mbps in the client software; when the client with IP 192.168.1.102 opens a large number of programs that consume bandwidth at the same time, users of IP192.168.1.101 will still be found. The minimum bandwidth guarantees 30Mbps.

The prior art, the implementation method of the intelligent router service quality provided by the embodiment, obtains the routing status information through the intelligent router, and reports the routing status information to the client, so that the user can formulate the service quality policy according to the routing status information. The rule not only controls the upper and lower limits of the transmission bandwidth, but also controls the priority of the transmission to achieve reasonable allocation of bandwidth.

The interaction process between the intelligent router and the client is as shown in Figure 7. The intelligent router first obtains the routing status information, and then reports the routing status information to the client. The client receives the routing status information reported from the intelligent router and displays the routing status information to the user. The user formulates a service quality policy rule according to the routing status information, and the client sends the service quality policy rule information to the intelligent router, and the intelligent router parses and executes the service quality policy rule, and then executes the service quality policy rule state. Sent to the client, the client displays it to the user.

Referring to FIG. 8, FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided by the present application. The electronic device 80 includes a communication module 81, a memory 82, and a processor 83. The memory 82 and the communication module 81 are coupled to the processor 83. The communication module 81 is used to acquire information, and the memory 82 is used to store a computer program. When the computer program stored in the memory 82 is executed, the above-described method is implemented in cooperation with the communication module 81.

Referring to FIG. 9, FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a smart router provided by the present application. The smart router 90 includes a communication module 91, a memory 92, and a processor 93. The memory 92 and the communication module 91 are coupled to a processor 93. The memory 92 is used to store a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor 93, the The above method is implemented in conjunction with the communication module 91.

The memory 82 and the memory 92 may be a server, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. A medium that can store program code.

In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device implementations described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by the specification and the drawings of the present invention may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. An electronic device includes a communication module, a memory, and a processor, wherein the memory and the communication module are coupled to the processor, the communication module is configured to acquire information, and the memory is used for storing a computer program, when the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory, is configured to cooperate with the communication module to:

   Establishing a communication connection with the intelligent router;

   Receiving routing status information reported from the intelligent router;

   Presenting the routing status information to the user;

   Listening to the service of the smart router locally and obtaining the monitoring result;

   Presenting the monitoring result to the user, waiting for the user to input/set the quality of service policy rule information;

   The quality of service policy rule information is sent to the intelligent router using the communication connection.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein

   The routing status information includes a type, a destination address, a source address, and an occupied resource size information of a service data packet that passes through the smart router.

   The processor is configured to execute:

   According to the type, destination address, source address, and occupied resource size information of the data packet passing through the intelligent router, the user is required to input/set the service quality policy rule information.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

   Receiving the routing status information that is actively reported by the intelligent router after monitoring the routing task.
4. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:

   The local service is processed according to the service quality policy rule.
5. A method for implementing quality of intelligent router services, including:

   The client establishes a communication connection with the intelligent router;

   The client sends the quality of service policy rule information to the intelligent router by using the communication connection.
6. The method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to claim 5, wherein

   After the step of establishing a communication connection between the client and the smart router, the method includes:

   The client receives routing status information reported by the smart router;

   The client presents the routing status information to a user.
7. The method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to claim 6, wherein

   The routing status information includes a service packet type, a destination address, a source address, and an occupied resource size information of the smart router; the client displaying the routing status information to the user includes: the client according to the The type, destination address, source address, and occupied resource size information of the data packet of the intelligent router are waiting for the user to input/set the service quality policy rule information.
8. The method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to claim 6, wherein

   The receiving, by the client, the routing status information reported by the smart router includes:

   The client receives the routing status information that is actively reported by the smart router after monitoring the routing task.
9. The method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to claim 5, wherein

   Before the step of the client transmitting the quality of service policy rule information to the smart router by using the communication connection, the method includes:

   The client monitors the service of the smart router locally and obtains a monitoring result;

   The client presents the monitoring result to the user to wait for the user to input/set the quality of service policy rule information.
10. The method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to claim 9, wherein

    After the step of the client transmitting the quality of service policy rule information to the smart router by using the communication connection, the method includes:

    The local service is processed according to the service quality policy rule.
11. The method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to claim 10, wherein

    Before the step of processing the local service according to the service quality policy rule, the method includes:

    The client receives a status sent by the intelligent router after executing the quality of service policy rule.
12. A method for implementing quality of intelligent router services, including:

    The intelligent router establishes a communication connection with the client;

    The intelligent router receives the quality of service policy rule information from the client using the communication connection.
13. The method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to claim 12, wherein

    Before the step of using the communication connection to receive the quality of service policy rule information from the client, the smart router includes:

    The intelligent router acquires routing status information;

    The intelligent router reports the routing status information to the client;

    The routing status information includes a type, a destination address, a source address, and an occupied resource size of the service data packet that passes through the intelligent router.
14. The method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to claim 12, wherein

    The step of the smart router reporting the routing status information to the client includes:

    After the smart router monitors the routing task, the routing status information is actively reported to the client.
15. The method for implementing quality of service of an intelligent router according to claim 12, wherein

    After the step of the smart router receiving the quality of service policy rule information from the client by using the communication connection, the smart router includes:

    The intelligent router parses and executes the quality of service policy rule;

    Sending the status after the execution of the quality of service policy rule to the client.

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