WO2019128831A1 - Refrigerator with door body drying chamber - Google Patents

Refrigerator with door body drying chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128831A1
WO2019128831A1 PCT/CN2018/122299 CN2018122299W WO2019128831A1 WO 2019128831 A1 WO2019128831 A1 WO 2019128831A1 CN 2018122299 W CN2018122299 W CN 2018122299W WO 2019128831 A1 WO2019128831 A1 WO 2019128831A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
chamber
refrigerating
drying chamber
refrigerator
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/122299
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建如
朱小兵
曹东强
李伟
刘昀曦
Original Assignee
青岛海尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 青岛海尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019128831A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128831A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/08Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation using ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/12Arrangements of compartments additional to cooling compartments; Combinations of refrigerators with other equipment, e.g. stove

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a refrigerator having a door drying chamber.
  • refrigerators have more and more functions besides conventional refrigeration and freezing.
  • some existing refrigerators are specially equipped for this type. Drying room for storage of items.
  • the drying chamber of the existing refrigerator is generally directly composed of a separate space having a certain sealing measure inside the refrigerating compartment, and can be realized by a drawer or the like. When used, a part of the cold air dehumidified in the air duct can be introduced into the independent space to realize the article. Dry storage.
  • the prior art refrigerator drying room has the following problems:
  • the refrigeration of the refrigerating compartment is usually carried out while conveying part of the cold air to the drying chamber to realize the function of dry storage.
  • the cold air supply process of the drying chamber is completely controlled by the refrigeration process of the refrigerating compartment, and the cooling air of the drying chamber cannot be reasonably controlled according to the demand. Supply process.
  • the existing drying room occupies a part of the conventional storage space of the refrigerating room, which affects the refrigerated storage capacity of the refrigerator; in addition, due to the structural reasons of the refrigerator, it is often difficult to observe the items placed in the deep position of the drying room, and the items may be Forgetting causes waste, and the access to existing dry indoor items is not very convenient.
  • the present invention is directed to at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a refrigerator having a door drying chamber, which is specifically designed as follows.
  • a refrigerator having a door drying chamber including a casing having a refrigerating chamber, a first door pivotally mounted to a front side of the casing for opening or closing the refrigerating chamber, and providing the refrigerating chamber a refrigerating air duct that realizes refrigeration of the refrigerating compartment;
  • the refrigerating air duct has a refrigerating air duct collecting section, and one end of the refrigerating air duct collecting section is provided with a duct turntable having an air chamber therein, a refrigerating air duct wind collecting section is connected to the air chamber to introduce cold air cooled by the evaporator into the air chamber, and the air chamber side wall is provided with a first air chamber air outlet opening that can be opened or closed;
  • a door body is provided on a side of the refrigerating compartment with a drying chamber for storing dry articles, and the refrigerator further has a butt joint to the first air chamber air outlet to be used only when the first air chamber air outlet is opened
  • the refrigerating air duct further has a refrigerating air duct air outlet section, and the refrigerating air duct air outlet section communicates with the air chamber and the refrigerating compartment to allow cold air inside the air chamber to enter the refrigerating compartment.
  • the air passage dial has a cylindrical inner casing that is hollow to form the air chamber, and the first air chamber air outlet is disposed on the cylindrical inner casing, and the outer cylindrical sleeve is externally sleeved a cylindrical outer casing that rotates in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical inner casing;
  • the cylindrical outer casing has a first rotational position and a second rotational position with respect to the cylindrical inner casing and is provided with the first air chamber air outlet Corresponding first conductive port; when the cylindrical outer casing is in the first rotational position relative to the cylindrical inner casing, the first air chamber air outlet communicates with the first conductive port to open the first a wind chamber air outlet; when the cylindrical outer casing is in the second rotational position relative to the cylindrical inner casing, the first air chamber air outlet is offset from the first air inlet to close the first air chamber Air outlet.
  • the cylindrical inner casing is further provided with a plurality of second air chamber air outlets
  • the cylindrical outer casing is provided with a plurality of second conductive ports corresponding to the second air chamber air outlets; the cylindrical outer casing When the cylindrical inner casing is in the first rotating position and the second rotating position, the second air chamber air outlet is communicated with the second conductive port for the cold airflow in the air chamber to the refrigerating air passage Out of the wind section.
  • an outer layer of the inner side of the refrigerating chamber is provided with a heat insulating layer, and the drying chamber air supply duct is embedded in the heat insulating layer, and an end thereof away from the air duct turntable is adjacent to the inner tank
  • a blower air outlet is formed at an edge position of a door, and the dry outdoor wall is provided with a drying chamber air inlet to be connected to the air duct air outlet when the first door is closed.
  • the heat insulating layer is externally provided with a panel exposed to the air, and the condenser portion of the refrigerator extends to the vicinity of the drying chamber air supply duct and is embedded on a side of the heat insulating layer close to the panel.
  • the refrigerating chamber is embedded with a partition plate that divides the refrigerating chamber into at least two refrigerating spaces, and the left and right side walls of the inner tank are oppositely protruded to form a supporting strip for arranging the partition plate.
  • the support strip is recessed toward the interior of the refrigerating compartment on the side of the insulative layer to form a groove, and the drying chamber air supply duct is disposed adjacent to the inner tank and has a surface embedded in the recess for positioning. Raised portion.
  • drying chamber has a communication port that communicates with the refrigerating chamber.
  • the drying chamber has a drying chamber door body that opens or closes the drying chamber, and a gap of 0.5 to 1 mm is formed between the drying chamber door body and the outer wall of the drying chamber, and the slit forms the Connecting port.
  • the outer wall of the drying chamber is made of a transparent material.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the specific structure of the refrigerator according to the invention, the cold air entering process inside the drying chamber on the door body can be effectively controlled, and the drying chamber is disposed on the door body, which can effectively reduce the refrigerating storage capacity of the refrigerating chamber.
  • the effect is also convenient for the user to take the stored items inside the drying chamber.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a state of opening a door of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the closed state of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing an implementation structure of a duct turntable
  • Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the cylindrical outer casing of the air duct according to the position C-C' in Figure 3 when the cylindrical inner casing is in the first rotational position;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cylindrical outer casing of the air duct according to the position C-C' in Figure 3 when the cylindrical inner casing is in the second rotational position;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position A-A' in Figure 2;
  • Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another position at the position A-A' in Figure 2;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position B-B' in Figure 2;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a partition is provided in a refrigerating compartment
  • Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion of Figure 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a state of opening a door of another embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 are preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 A specific embodiment of a refrigerator having a door drying chamber according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and includes a casing 1 having a refrigerating chamber 10 and pivotally mounted on a front side of the casing 1 for opening or closing.
  • the first door body 2 of the refrigerating compartment 10 and the refrigerating air duct that supplies cold air to the refrigerating compartment 10 to achieve refrigeration of the refrigerating compartment 10 are provided.
  • the refrigerating air duct has a refrigerating air duct wind collecting section 111, and one end of the refrigerating air duct wind collecting section 111 is provided with a duct turntable 8, which is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • a wind chamber 80 and the refrigerating duct gather section 111 is connected to the wind chamber 80 to introduce cold air cooled by the evaporator into the air chamber 80.
  • the refrigerating evaporator 9 is located at the lower end position of the refrigerating duct gather section 111
  • the duct turntable 8 is located at the upper end position of the refrigerating duct gather section 111, and the refrigerating fan 15 is operated.
  • the cold air treated by the refrigerating evaporator 9 can be delivered to the inside of the wind chamber 80 of the duct turntable 8.
  • the side wall of the air chamber 80 is provided with a first air chamber air outlet 811 which can be opened or closed
  • the first door body 2 is provided with a drying chamber 3 for storing dry articles on the side of the refrigerating chamber 10, and the refrigerator also has docking
  • the drying chamber air supply duct 4 of the first air chamber air outlet 811 conveys the cold air in the air chamber 80 to the drying chamber 3 only when the first air chamber air outlet 811 is opened.
  • the drying chamber air supply duct 4 has a blowing air duct air inlet 42 that is in contact with the first air chamber air outlet 811.
  • the refrigerating air duct of the present invention further has a refrigerating duct air outlet section 112.
  • the refrigerating duct air outlet section 112 communicates with the air chamber 80 and the refrigerating compartment 10 to allow cold air inside the air duct 80 to enter the refrigerating compartment 10.
  • the refrigerating duct air outlet section 112 has a refrigerating air outlet 1120 that communicates with the refrigerating compartment 10, and the cold air in the refrigerating air duct is blown out through the refrigerating air outlet 1120 to realize internal refrigeration of the refrigerating compartment 10; in a specific implementation process, refrigerating
  • the rear wall of the chamber 10 is also provided with a refrigerating return port 113 for recirculating cold air inside the refrigerating chamber 10.
  • the air duct dial 8 has a cylindrical inner casing 81 which is hollow to constitute the air chamber 80, and the first air chamber air outlet
  • the 811 is disposed on the cylindrical inner casing 81.
  • the cylindrical inner casing 81 is sleeved with a cylindrical outer casing 82 rotatable in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical inner casing 81.
  • the cylindrical outer casing 82 has a first rotation relative to the cylindrical inner casing 81. In the position and the second rotational position, the cylindrical outer casing 82 is further provided with a first conduction port 821 corresponding to the first air chamber air outlet.
  • the cylindrical housing 82 is rotated relative to the cylindrical inner casing 81 between the first rotational position and the second rotational position by controlling the operation of the motor (not shown).
  • the first air chamber air outlet 811 communicates with the first conductive opening 821 to open the first wind.
  • the air outlet 811 at this time, the cold air in the air chamber 80 can pass through the connected first air chamber air outlet 811 and the first conduction port 821 and then enter the drying chamber air supply duct 4.
  • the first air chamber air outlet 811 is offset from the first conductive opening 821 to close the first air chamber air outlet 811. When the cold air will not enter the drying chamber air supply duct 4 through the first air chamber air outlet 811.
  • the cylindrical inner casing 81 is further provided with a plurality of second air chamber air outlets 812
  • the cylindrical outer casing 82 is provided with a plurality of second guides corresponding to the second air chamber air outlets 812.
  • the port 822 in order to ensure the communication between the wind chamber 80 and the refrigerating duct air outlet section 112, whether the cylindrical casing 82 is in the first rotational position or the second rotational position with respect to the cylindrical inner casing 81, the second air chamber is out
  • the tuyere 812 is in communication with the second conduction port 822.
  • each pair of the second air chamber air outlet 812 and the second conductive port 822 according to the present invention has a central angle span in a circumferential direction of rotation greater than a specific value, the specific value. That is, the rotation angle of the first rotational position to the second rotational position.
  • the cabinet 1 of the refrigerator further has a freezing compartment 13 and a freezing duct 14 for supplying cold air to the freezing compartment 13 to refrigerate the freezing compartment 13, and an evaporator is further provided inside the freezing duct 14 6 and an evaporator fan 16 matched with the evaporator 6,
  • the freezing air duct 14 has a freezing air outlet 140 connected to the freezing chamber 13, and a freezing air return port 141 for returning cold air inside the freezing chamber 13;
  • the front side of the freezing chamber 13 is also
  • the second door body 7 is pivotally mounted on the casing 1.
  • the first door body 2 and the second door body 7 belong to two relatively independent door bodies; in some embodiments not shown, the first door body 2 and the second door body 7 may be the same. Door body.
  • the difference from the structure of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 is that the refrigerating air channel wind collecting section 111 does not have the refrigerating evaporator 9 and the corresponding refrigerating fan 15 , and is frozen. Between the air duct 14 and the refrigerating air duct wind collecting section 111, a damper 19 that controls the freezing air duct 14 and the refrigerating air duct to be opened or closed is provided.
  • the damper 19 is opened, and the amount of cold generated by the evaporator 6 is driven by the refrigerating evaporator 16, a part directly enters the freezing compartment 13, and the other part passes through the damper. 19 Entering the refrigerating air channel collecting section 111; wherein the cooling air flowing into the refrigerating air channel collecting section 111 can refer to the cooling air flow mode in the refrigerating air duct in the refrigerator shown in FIG.
  • the cold air in the refrigerating air passage of the present invention is dehumidified air treated by the evaporator (low humidity, usually relative humidity ⁇ 35%)
  • the cold air in the refrigerating air passage can be used to dry the inside of the drying chamber 3 to make the drying chamber 3
  • the humidity is kept to a low level (measured to maintain relative humidity ⁇ 40%).
  • the refrigerator according to the present invention has a duct turntable 8, and during the cooling of the interior of the refrigerating chamber 10, the conduction state between the wind chamber 80 and the drying chamber 3 can be controlled by controlling the rotational position of the air duct dial 8, specifically the following description.
  • the process of specifically implementing the drying function of the drying chamber 3 is as follows:
  • the refrigerating fan 15 in the refrigerating air duct collecting section 111 starts to operate after a certain period of time after the refrigerating evaporator 9 is cooled, and simultaneously controls the blowing bobbin to enter the first rotating position shown in FIG.
  • the cold air generated by the evaporator 9 is sent to the air chamber 80 of the air duct 8 for recirculation by the refrigerating fan 15, and the cold air in the air chamber 80 can enter the refrigerating chamber 10 and the drying chamber 3, respectively;
  • the cold air in 80 is the air dehumidified and cooled by the refrigerating evaporator 9, and the humidity is low (humidity ⁇ 35%), which satisfies the dry storage requirement of the drying chamber 3, and can keep the humidity inside the drying chamber 3 at a low level. (Measured to maintain humidity ⁇ 40%).
  • the refrigerating evaporator 9 After the internal temperature of the refrigerating compartment 10 is cooled for a period of time, when the internal temperature is lowered to the set temperature, the refrigerating evaporator 9 is cooled to stop, and at this time, the air blowing bobbin 8 is controlled to enter the second rotating position shown in FIG. 5, so that the wind chamber 80 is connected.
  • the first air chamber air outlet 811 of the drying chamber 3 is closed to ensure that the high-humidity air in the air chamber 10 does not enter the first air chamber air outlet 811 during the humidification process of the refrigerator chamber 10 after the refrigeration evaporator 9 is stopped.
  • the inside of the drying chamber 3 is used to affect the internal humidity. Specifically, the structure shown in FIG.
  • the 1 has a humidification procedure which is common in the refrigerator of the refrigerator compartment evaporator 15 during operation, that is, after the refrigerating evaporator 9 is stopped, the refrigerating fan 15 continues to operate, and the refrigerating evaporator 9 is condensed.
  • the water vapor is blown into the refrigerating chamber 10 for humidification, and at the same time functions as a defrosting, and the air passage dial 8 enters the second rotational position shown in FIG. 5 to prevent the water vapor blown into the interior of the refrigerating chamber 10 from being blown through the drying chamber.
  • the duct 4 enters the drying chamber 3.
  • the humidity in the drying chamber 3 will increase to some extent, but before the next refrigerating evaporator 9 runs the cooling, the humidity inside the drying chamber 3 Still can meet the requirements, the measured maximum humidity ⁇ 45%, in line with the humidity requirements of the drying chamber 3.
  • the cold air entering process inside the drying chamber on the door body can be effectively controlled, and the drying chamber is disposed on the door body, which can effectively reduce the influence on the refrigerating storage capacity of the refrigerating room, and is convenient for the user to Take the stored items inside the drying room.
  • the outer side of the inner liner 100 of the refrigerating chamber 10 is provided with an insulating layer 12, and the drying chamber air supply duct 4 is embedded in the heat insulating layer 12, and the drying chamber is provided.
  • the air supply duct 4 is away from the end of the air duct dial 8 and a blower duct air outlet 41 is formed at an edge position of the inner tank 100 near the first door body 2.
  • the outer wall of the drying chamber 3 is provided with a drying chamber air inlet 31. When the first door body is closed, the drying chamber air inlet 31 is in communication with the air outlet air outlet 41, thereby achieving cold air from the refrigerating air.
  • the road is conveyed to the inside of the drying chamber 3.
  • the drying chamber air supply duct 4 is disposed in the heat insulating layer 12 near the inner side of the inner tank 100, thereby preventing the external environment temperature from unnecessarily affecting the cold air inside the drying chamber air supply duct 4, usually the drying room
  • the heat insulating layer of the air supply duct 4 away from the side of the inner tank 100 is also at least 25 mm thick.
  • the air outlet duct air outlet 41 of the present invention is disposed on a side of the inner casing that is pivotally mounted adjacent to the first door body 2.
  • the refrigerating compartment 10 is internally provided with a partition 5 that divides the refrigerating compartment 10 into at least two refrigerated spaces.
  • a partition 5 that divides the refrigerating compartment 10 into at least two refrigerated spaces.
  • three partition plates 5 arranged in parallel from top to bottom divide the refrigerating chamber 10 into four refrigerating spaces.
  • the left and right side walls of the inner tank 100 are relatively convexly formed to form a partition.
  • the support strip 1000 is recessed on one side of the heat insulating layer 12 toward the inside of the refrigerating chamber 10 to form a groove (not shown), and the drying chamber air supply duct 4 is disposed in close proximity to the inner liner 100 and has a raised portion 43 that is embedded in the recess.
  • the protrusion 43 is embedded in the recess to enable positioning of the drying chamber air duct 4.
  • the heat insulating layer 12 is formed by foaming, and the protrusion 43 is embedded in the groove to prevent the position of the drying chamber air duct 4 from being displaced when the heat insulating layer 12 is foamed.
  • the manner of designing the boss portion 43 can also reduce the thinning occupation of the heat insulating layer 12 by the drying chamber air duct 4, which is reduced to some extent. Here the probability of condensation on panel 17 is generated.
  • the heat insulating layer 12 is externally provided with a panel 17 exposed to the air, and the condenser tube 18 of the refrigerator extends to the vicinity of the drying chamber air supply duct 4 and is embedded in the heat preservation. Layer 12 is adjacent to one side of panel 17.
  • a section 180 of the condensing duct 18 extends substantially in the same direction as the drying chamber air duct 4, and is located at or near the sides of the heat insulating layer 12, respectively, with the drying chamber air duct 4, wherein the drying chamber
  • the air supply duct 4 is located at or near the side of the heat insulating layer 12 on the inner tank 100, and a section 180 of the condensing duct 18 is located at or near the side of the heat insulating layer 12 on the panel 17.
  • a sealing fitting 30 is disposed at a position where the air supply duct air outlet 41 and the air inlet 31 of the drying chamber are in abutting communication position, and the first is based on the setting of the sealing fitting 30.
  • the sealing fitting 30 can be made of a material such as elastic rubber.
  • the drying chamber 3 has a communication port (not shown) that communicates with the refrigerating chamber 10, so that the drying chamber air supply duct 4 is directed to the drying chamber 3
  • the cold air inside the drying chamber 3 can be discharged to the refrigerating chamber 10 through the communication port, thereby ensuring a stable air pressure inside the drying chamber 3.
  • the drying chamber 3 has a drying chamber door (not shown) that opens or closes the drying chamber 3, and a gap of 0.5 to 1 mm is formed between the drying chamber door and the outer wall of the drying chamber 3, and the gap constitutes a communication. mouth.
  • a gap of 0.5 to 1 mm facilitates the supply of cold air in the air supply duct 4 of the drying chamber, while avoiding the intrusion of high-humidity air inside the refrigerating chamber 10.
  • the interior of the drying chamber 3 may be partitioned into two or more storage spaces, and the drying chamber door may be disposed in a manner of rotating and opening or closing or setting the drawer to be pulled.
  • the outer wall of the drying chamber 3 is made of a transparent material, for example, a PS material.

Abstract

Provided is a refrigerator with a door body drying chamber. The refrigerator can effectively control the cold air entry process inside the drying chamber (3) on the door body (2), which can effectively reduce the impact on the cold storage capacity of the refrigerating chamber (10), and can also be convenient for the user to take the article stored inside the drying chamber (3).

Description

一种具有门体干燥室的冰箱Refrigerator with door drying chamber
本申请要求了申请日为2017年12月29日,申请号为201711475147.6,发明名称为“一种具有门体干燥室的冰箱”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 201711475147.6, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及家用电器领域,尤其涉及一种具有门体干燥室的冰箱。The invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a refrigerator having a door drying chamber.
背景技术Background technique
随着冰箱的普及,为了满足不同用户的需求,冰箱除常规冷藏冷冻外的功能越来越多,例如,为了满足对一些喜干物品的储存需求,现有的一些冰箱专门设置有针对此类物品储存的干燥室。现有冰箱的干燥室一般直接由冷藏室内部具有一定密封措施的独立空间构成,其具体可采用抽屉等方式实现,使用时,将风道中除湿后的冷风一部分引该独立空间内即可实现物品的干燥储存。然现有技术中的冰箱干燥室存在以下问题:With the popularity of refrigerators, in order to meet the needs of different users, refrigerators have more and more functions besides conventional refrigeration and freezing. For example, in order to meet the storage requirements for some dry items, some existing refrigerators are specially equipped for this type. Drying room for storage of items. The drying chamber of the existing refrigerator is generally directly composed of a separate space having a certain sealing measure inside the refrigerating compartment, and can be realized by a drawer or the like. When used, a part of the cold air dehumidified in the air duct can be introduced into the independent space to realize the article. Dry storage. However, the prior art refrigerator drying room has the following problems:
首先,现有技术中通常是冷藏室制冷的同时将部分冷气输送至干燥室以实现干燥存储的功能,干燥室的冷气供应过程完全受冷藏室制冷过程控制,无法根据需求合理控制干燥室的冷气供应过程。First of all, in the prior art, the refrigeration of the refrigerating compartment is usually carried out while conveying part of the cold air to the drying chamber to realize the function of dry storage. The cold air supply process of the drying chamber is completely controlled by the refrigeration process of the refrigerating compartment, and the cooling air of the drying chamber cannot be reasonably controlled according to the demand. Supply process.
其次,现有的干燥室占用一部分冷藏室的常规储存空间,影响了冰箱冷藏储存量;此外,由于冰箱的构造原因,往往难以观察放置于干燥室较深位置处的物品,可能会出现物品被遗忘造成浪费的情况,而且现有干燥室内物品的取拿也不是很方便。Secondly, the existing drying room occupies a part of the conventional storage space of the refrigerating room, which affects the refrigerated storage capacity of the refrigerator; in addition, due to the structural reasons of the refrigerator, it is often difficult to observe the items placed in the deep position of the drying room, and the items may be Forgetting causes waste, and the access to existing dry indoor items is not very convenient.
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种改进的冰箱结构以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide an improved refrigerator structure to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术存在的技术问题之一,为实现上述发明目的,本发明提供了一种具有门体干燥室的冰箱,其具体设计方式如下。The present invention is directed to at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a refrigerator having a door drying chamber, which is specifically designed as follows.
一种具有门体干燥室的冰箱,包括具有冷藏室的箱体、枢转安装于所述箱体前侧用于打开或关闭所述冷藏室的第一门体、以及向所述冷藏室提供冷风以实现所述冷藏室致冷的冷藏风道;所述冷藏风道具有冷藏风道集风段,所述冷藏风道集风段的一端设置有内部具有风腔的风道转盘,所述冷藏风道集风段连通至所述风腔以将经过蒸发器制冷的冷气导入所述风腔,所述风腔侧壁开设有可开启或闭合的第一风腔出风口;所述第一门体于所述冷藏室一侧设置有供储存干燥物品的干燥室,所述冰箱还具有对接至所述第一风腔出风口以仅在所述第一风腔出风口开启时将所述风腔内的冷气输送至所述干燥室的干燥室送风风道。A refrigerator having a door drying chamber, including a casing having a refrigerating chamber, a first door pivotally mounted to a front side of the casing for opening or closing the refrigerating chamber, and providing the refrigerating chamber a refrigerating air duct that realizes refrigeration of the refrigerating compartment; the refrigerating air duct has a refrigerating air duct collecting section, and one end of the refrigerating air duct collecting section is provided with a duct turntable having an air chamber therein, a refrigerating air duct wind collecting section is connected to the air chamber to introduce cold air cooled by the evaporator into the air chamber, and the air chamber side wall is provided with a first air chamber air outlet opening that can be opened or closed; a door body is provided on a side of the refrigerating compartment with a drying chamber for storing dry articles, and the refrigerator further has a butt joint to the first air chamber air outlet to be used only when the first air chamber air outlet is opened The cold air in the air chamber is delivered to the drying chamber air supply duct of the drying chamber.
进一步,所述冷藏风道还具有冷藏风道出风段,所述冷藏风道出风段连通所述风腔与所述冷藏室以供所述风腔内部的冷气进入所述冷藏室。Further, the refrigerating air duct further has a refrigerating air duct air outlet section, and the refrigerating air duct air outlet section communicates with the air chamber and the refrigerating compartment to allow cold air inside the air chamber to enter the refrigerating compartment.
进一步,所述风道转盘具有中空以构成所述风腔的圆柱状内壳,所述第一风腔出风口设置于所述圆柱状内壳上,所述圆柱状内壳外部套设有可沿所述圆柱状内壳周向方向转动的圆柱状外壳;所述圆柱状外壳相对所述圆柱状内壳具有第一转动位置及第二转动位置且设置有与所述第一风腔出风口相对应的第一导通口;所述圆柱状外壳相对所述圆柱状内壳处于第一转动位置时,所述第一风腔出风口与所述第一导通口连通以开启所述第一风腔出风口;所述圆柱状外壳相对所述圆柱状内壳处于第二转动位置时,所述第一风腔出风口与所述第一导通口错开以闭合所述第一风腔出风口。Further, the air passage dial has a cylindrical inner casing that is hollow to form the air chamber, and the first air chamber air outlet is disposed on the cylindrical inner casing, and the outer cylindrical sleeve is externally sleeved a cylindrical outer casing that rotates in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical inner casing; the cylindrical outer casing has a first rotational position and a second rotational position with respect to the cylindrical inner casing and is provided with the first air chamber air outlet Corresponding first conductive port; when the cylindrical outer casing is in the first rotational position relative to the cylindrical inner casing, the first air chamber air outlet communicates with the first conductive port to open the first a wind chamber air outlet; when the cylindrical outer casing is in the second rotational position relative to the cylindrical inner casing, the first air chamber air outlet is offset from the first air inlet to close the first air chamber Air outlet.
进一步,所述圆柱状内壳还开设有若干第二风腔出风口,所述圆柱状外壳开设有若干与所述第二风腔出风口相对应的第二导通口;所述圆柱状外壳相对所述圆柱状内壳处于第一转动位置及第二转动位置时,所述第二风腔出风口均与所述第二导通口连通供所述风腔内冷气流向所述冷藏风道出风段。Further, the cylindrical inner casing is further provided with a plurality of second air chamber air outlets, and the cylindrical outer casing is provided with a plurality of second conductive ports corresponding to the second air chamber air outlets; the cylindrical outer casing When the cylindrical inner casing is in the first rotating position and the second rotating position, the second air chamber air outlet is communicated with the second conductive port for the cold airflow in the air chamber to the refrigerating air passage Out of the wind section.
进一步,所述冷藏室的内胆外侧设置有保温层,所述干燥室送风风道嵌设于所述保温层内且其远离所述风道转盘的一端在所述内胆靠近所述第一门体的边缘位置处形成有送风风道出风口,所述干燥室外壁设置有干燥室进风口以在所述第一门体关闭时对接连通至所述送风风道出风口。Further, an outer layer of the inner side of the refrigerating chamber is provided with a heat insulating layer, and the drying chamber air supply duct is embedded in the heat insulating layer, and an end thereof away from the air duct turntable is adjacent to the inner tank A blower air outlet is formed at an edge position of a door, and the dry outdoor wall is provided with a drying chamber air inlet to be connected to the air duct air outlet when the first door is closed.
进一步,所述保温层外部设置有暴露于空气中的面板,所述冰箱的冷凝管部分延伸至所述干燥室送风风道附近并嵌设于所述保温层贴近所述面板的一侧。Further, the heat insulating layer is externally provided with a panel exposed to the air, and the condenser portion of the refrigerator extends to the vicinity of the drying chamber air supply duct and is embedded on a side of the heat insulating layer close to the panel.
进一步,所述冷藏室内嵌设有将所述冷藏室分设为至少两个冷藏空间的隔板,所述内胆左右两侧壁相对凸伸形成有安置所述隔板的支撑条,所述支撑条于所述保温层的一侧朝所述冷藏室内部方向凹陷形成有凹槽,所述干燥室送风风道紧贴所述内胆设置且具有嵌入所述凹槽内以实现定位的凸起部。Further, the refrigerating chamber is embedded with a partition plate that divides the refrigerating chamber into at least two refrigerating spaces, and the left and right side walls of the inner tank are oppositely protruded to form a supporting strip for arranging the partition plate. The support strip is recessed toward the interior of the refrigerating compartment on the side of the insulative layer to form a groove, and the drying chamber air supply duct is disposed adjacent to the inner tank and has a surface embedded in the recess for positioning. Raised portion.
进一步,所述干燥室具有连通至所述冷藏室的连通口。Further, the drying chamber has a communication port that communicates with the refrigerating chamber.
进一步,所述干燥室具有打开或关闭所述干燥室的干燥室门体,所述干燥室门体关闭时与所述干燥室的外壁之间形成有0.5~1mm的缝隙,该缝隙构成所述连通口。Further, the drying chamber has a drying chamber door body that opens or closes the drying chamber, and a gap of 0.5 to 1 mm is formed between the drying chamber door body and the outer wall of the drying chamber, and the slit forms the Connecting port.
进一步,所述干燥室的外壁采用透明材质制成。Further, the outer wall of the drying chamber is made of a transparent material.
本发明的有益效果是:基于本发明所涉及冰箱的具体结构,可有效控制门体上的干燥室内部的冷气进入过程,且干燥室设置于门体上能够有效降低对冷藏室冷藏储存量的影响,还能便于用户于在干燥室内部取拿被储存的物品。The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the specific structure of the refrigerator according to the invention, the cold air entering process inside the drying chamber on the door body can be effectively controlled, and the drying chamber is disposed on the door body, which can effectively reduce the refrigerating storage capacity of the refrigerating chamber. The effect is also convenient for the user to take the stored items inside the drying chamber.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1所示为本发明冰箱一种实施方式的开门状态示意图;1 is a schematic view showing a state of opening a door of an embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention;
图2所示为图1所示冰箱的关门状态示意图;2 is a schematic view showing the closed state of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1;
图3所示为风道转盘的一种实施结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic view showing an implementation structure of a duct turntable;
图4所示为风道转盘的圆柱状外壳相对圆柱状内壳处于第一转动位置时于图3中C-C′位置处的截面示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the cylindrical outer casing of the air duct according to the position C-C' in Figure 3 when the cylindrical inner casing is in the first rotational position;
图5所示为风道转盘的圆柱状外壳相对圆柱状内壳处于第二转动位置时于图3中C-C′位置处的截面示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cylindrical outer casing of the air duct according to the position C-C' in Figure 3 when the cylindrical inner casing is in the second rotational position;
图6所示为图2中A-A′位置处的一种截面示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position A-A' in Figure 2;
图7所示为图2中A-A′位置处的另一种截面示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another position at the position A-A' in Figure 2;
图8所示为图2中B-B′位置处的一种截面示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the position B-B' in Figure 2;
图9所示为冷藏室内设置有隔板的一种结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a partition is provided in a refrigerating compartment;
图10所示为图9中a部分的放大示意图;Figure 10 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion of Figure 9;
图11所示为本发明冰箱另一种实施方式的开门状态示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a state of opening a door of another embodiment of the refrigerator of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下将结合附图所示的各实施方式对本发明进行详细描述,请参照图1至图11所示,其为本发明的一些较佳实施方式。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 , which are preferred embodiments of the present invention.
本发明所涉及具有门体干燥室的冰箱一种具体实施结构参考图1、图2所示,其包括具有冷藏室10的箱体1、枢转安装于箱体1前侧用于打开或关闭冷藏室10的第一门体2、以及向冷藏室10提供冷风以实现冷藏室10致冷的冷藏风道。A specific embodiment of a refrigerator having a door drying chamber according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and includes a casing 1 having a refrigerating chamber 10 and pivotally mounted on a front side of the casing 1 for opening or closing. The first door body 2 of the refrigerating compartment 10 and the refrigerating air duct that supplies cold air to the refrigerating compartment 10 to achieve refrigeration of the refrigerating compartment 10 are provided.
参考图1中所示,冷藏风道具有冷藏风道集风段111,冷藏风道集风段111的一端设置有风道转盘8,结合图4、图5所示,风道转盘8的内部具有风腔80,冷藏风道集风段111连通至风腔80以将经过蒸发器制冷的冷气导入风腔80。具体于图1所示的实施例中,冷藏蒸发器9位于冷藏风道集风段111的下端位置处,风道转盘8位于冷藏风道集风段111的上端位置处,冷藏风机15运行时即可将经过冷藏蒸发器9处理的冷气输送至风道转盘8的风腔80内部。Referring to FIG. 1, the refrigerating air duct has a refrigerating air duct wind collecting section 111, and one end of the refrigerating air duct wind collecting section 111 is provided with a duct turntable 8, which is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. There is a wind chamber 80, and the refrigerating duct gather section 111 is connected to the wind chamber 80 to introduce cold air cooled by the evaporator into the air chamber 80. Specifically, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the refrigerating evaporator 9 is located at the lower end position of the refrigerating duct gather section 111, and the duct turntable 8 is located at the upper end position of the refrigerating duct gather section 111, and the refrigerating fan 15 is operated. The cold air treated by the refrigerating evaporator 9 can be delivered to the inside of the wind chamber 80 of the duct turntable 8.
本发明中,风腔80侧壁开设有可开启或闭合的第一风腔出风口811,第一门体2于冷藏室10一侧设置有供储存干燥物品的干燥室3,冰箱还具有对接至第一风腔出风口811的干燥室送风风道4,仅在第一风腔出风口811开启时,干燥室送风风道4将风腔80内的冷气输送至干燥室3。结合图1、图4、图5所示,本具体实施例中,干燥室送风风道4具有与第一风腔出风口811对接的送风风道进风口42。In the present invention, the side wall of the air chamber 80 is provided with a first air chamber air outlet 811 which can be opened or closed, and the first door body 2 is provided with a drying chamber 3 for storing dry articles on the side of the refrigerating chamber 10, and the refrigerator also has docking To the drying chamber air supply duct 4 of the first air chamber air outlet 811, the drying chamber air supply duct 4 conveys the cold air in the air chamber 80 to the drying chamber 3 only when the first air chamber air outlet 811 is opened. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in the specific embodiment, the drying chamber air supply duct 4 has a blowing air duct air inlet 42 that is in contact with the first air chamber air outlet 811.
参考图1所示,本发明的冷藏风道还具有冷藏风道出风段112,冷藏风道出风段112连通风腔80与冷藏室10以供风腔80内部的冷气进入冷藏室10。具体地,冷藏风道出风段112具有连通至冷藏室10的冷藏出风口1120,冷藏风道内的冷气即通过冷藏出风口1120吹出以实现冷藏室10的内部制冷;在具体实施过程中,冷藏室10后壁还设置有供冷藏室10内部冷气回流的冷藏回风口113。Referring to FIG. 1, the refrigerating air duct of the present invention further has a refrigerating duct air outlet section 112. The refrigerating duct air outlet section 112 communicates with the air chamber 80 and the refrigerating compartment 10 to allow cold air inside the air duct 80 to enter the refrigerating compartment 10. Specifically, the refrigerating duct air outlet section 112 has a refrigerating air outlet 1120 that communicates with the refrigerating compartment 10, and the cold air in the refrigerating air duct is blown out through the refrigerating air outlet 1120 to realize internal refrigeration of the refrigerating compartment 10; in a specific implementation process, refrigerating The rear wall of the chamber 10 is also provided with a refrigerating return port 113 for recirculating cold air inside the refrigerating chamber 10.
参考图3、图4、图5所示,作为本发明风道转盘8的一种具体实施方式,风道转盘8 具有中空以构成风腔80的圆柱状内壳81,第一风腔出风口811设置于圆柱状内壳81上,圆柱状内壳81外部套设有可沿圆柱状内壳81周向方向转动的圆柱状外壳82;圆柱状外壳82相对圆柱状内壳81具有第一转动位置及第二转动位置,圆柱状外壳82还设置有与第一风腔出风口相对应的第一导通口821。其中,具体实施过程中,通过控制电机(图中未示出)的运转以实现圆柱状外壳82相对圆柱状内壳81在第一转动位置与第二转动位置之间转动。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4, and FIG. 5, as a specific embodiment of the air passage dial 8 of the present invention, the air duct dial 8 has a cylindrical inner casing 81 which is hollow to constitute the air chamber 80, and the first air chamber air outlet The 811 is disposed on the cylindrical inner casing 81. The cylindrical inner casing 81 is sleeved with a cylindrical outer casing 82 rotatable in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical inner casing 81. The cylindrical outer casing 82 has a first rotation relative to the cylindrical inner casing 81. In the position and the second rotational position, the cylindrical outer casing 82 is further provided with a first conduction port 821 corresponding to the first air chamber air outlet. In the specific implementation process, the cylindrical housing 82 is rotated relative to the cylindrical inner casing 81 between the first rotational position and the second rotational position by controlling the operation of the motor (not shown).
本具体实施例中,参考图4所示,当圆柱状外壳82相对圆柱状内壳81处于第一转动位置时,第一风腔出风口811与第一导通口821连通以开启第一风腔出风口811,此时风腔80内的冷气可依次经过连通的第一风腔出风口811及第一导通口821然后进入干燥室送风风道4。参考图5所示,当圆柱状外壳82相对圆柱状内壳81处于第二转动位置时,第一风腔出风口811与第一导通口821错开以闭合第一风腔出风口811,此时冷气将无法通过第一风腔出风口811进入干燥室送风风道4。In the specific embodiment, referring to FIG. 4, when the cylindrical outer casing 82 is in the first rotational position relative to the cylindrical inner casing 81, the first air chamber air outlet 811 communicates with the first conductive opening 821 to open the first wind. The air outlet 811, at this time, the cold air in the air chamber 80 can pass through the connected first air chamber air outlet 811 and the first conduction port 821 and then enter the drying chamber air supply duct 4. Referring to FIG. 5, when the cylindrical outer casing 82 is in the second rotational position relative to the cylindrical inner casing 81, the first air chamber air outlet 811 is offset from the first conductive opening 821 to close the first air chamber air outlet 811. When the cold air will not enter the drying chamber air supply duct 4 through the first air chamber air outlet 811.
结合图3、图4、图5所示,圆柱状内壳81还开设有若干第二风腔出风口812,圆柱状外壳82开设有若干与第二风腔出风口812相对应的第二导通口822;为确保风腔80与冷藏风道出风段112之间的连通,无论圆柱状外壳82相对圆柱状内壳81是处于第一转动位置还是第二转动位置,第二风腔出风口812均与第二导通口822之间形成连通。As shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the cylindrical inner casing 81 is further provided with a plurality of second air chamber air outlets 812, and the cylindrical outer casing 82 is provided with a plurality of second guides corresponding to the second air chamber air outlets 812. The port 822; in order to ensure the communication between the wind chamber 80 and the refrigerating duct air outlet section 112, whether the cylindrical casing 82 is in the first rotational position or the second rotational position with respect to the cylindrical inner casing 81, the second air chamber is out The tuyere 812 is in communication with the second conduction port 822.
具体实施过程中,本发明所涉及的每一对第二风腔出风口812与第二导通口822中至少有一个在周向转动方向上的圆心角跨度大于某一特定值,该特定值即为第一转动位置转向第二转动位置的转动角度。In a specific implementation, at least one of each pair of the second air chamber air outlet 812 and the second conductive port 822 according to the present invention has a central angle span in a circumferential direction of rotation greater than a specific value, the specific value. That is, the rotation angle of the first rotational position to the second rotational position.
在图1所示的冰箱结构中,冰箱的箱体1还具有冷冻室13以及向冷冻室13提供冷风以实现冷冻室13致冷的冷冻风道14,冷冻风道14内部还设置有蒸发器6以及与蒸发器6相匹配的蒸发器风机16,冷冻风道14具有连通至冷冻室13的冷冻出风口140以及供冷冻室13内部冷气回流的冷冻回风口141;冷冻室13的前侧还具有枢转安装于箱体1上第二门体7。于本实施例中,第一门体2与第二门体7属于两个相对独立的门体;在一些未示出的实施例中,第一门体2与第二门体7可以为同一门体。In the refrigerator structure shown in FIG. 1, the cabinet 1 of the refrigerator further has a freezing compartment 13 and a freezing duct 14 for supplying cold air to the freezing compartment 13 to refrigerate the freezing compartment 13, and an evaporator is further provided inside the freezing duct 14 6 and an evaporator fan 16 matched with the evaporator 6, the freezing air duct 14 has a freezing air outlet 140 connected to the freezing chamber 13, and a freezing air return port 141 for returning cold air inside the freezing chamber 13; the front side of the freezing chamber 13 is also The second door body 7 is pivotally mounted on the casing 1. In this embodiment, the first door body 2 and the second door body 7 belong to two relatively independent door bodies; in some embodiments not shown, the first door body 2 and the second door body 7 may be the same. Door body.
于本发明的另一实施例中,参考图11所示,其与图1所示冰箱结构不同点在于:冷藏风道集风段111内不具备冷藏蒸发器9及相应的冷藏风机15,冷冻风道14与冷藏风道集风 段111之间设置有控制冷冻风道14与冷藏风道导通或闭合的风门19。本具体实施例冰箱运行过程中,如果冷藏室10内部需要制冷,则风门19打开,此时蒸发器6所产生的冷量经冷冻蒸发器16驱动,一部分直接进入冷冻室13,另一部分经风门19进入冷藏风道集风段111;其中进入冷藏风道集风段111的冷气流动方式可参考图1所示冰箱中冷藏风道内的冷气流动方式。In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 11 , the difference from the structure of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1 is that the refrigerating air channel wind collecting section 111 does not have the refrigerating evaporator 9 and the corresponding refrigerating fan 15 , and is frozen. Between the air duct 14 and the refrigerating air duct wind collecting section 111, a damper 19 that controls the freezing air duct 14 and the refrigerating air duct to be opened or closed is provided. In the operation of the refrigerator of the present embodiment, if refrigeration is required inside the refrigerating compartment 10, the damper 19 is opened, and the amount of cold generated by the evaporator 6 is driven by the refrigerating evaporator 16, a part directly enters the freezing compartment 13, and the other part passes through the damper. 19 Entering the refrigerating air channel collecting section 111; wherein the cooling air flowing into the refrigerating air channel collecting section 111 can refer to the cooling air flow mode in the refrigerating air duct in the refrigerator shown in FIG.
因本发明冷藏风道内的冷气是经过蒸发器处理的除湿空气(湿度低,通常相对湿度≤35%),所以冷藏风道内的冷气可以用来给干燥室3内部进行吹风干燥,使干燥室3的湿度保持在一个较低的程度(实测可保持相对湿度≤40%)。Since the cold air in the refrigerating air passage of the present invention is dehumidified air treated by the evaporator (low humidity, usually relative humidity ≤ 35%), the cold air in the refrigerating air passage can be used to dry the inside of the drying chamber 3 to make the drying chamber 3 The humidity is kept to a low level (measured to maintain relative humidity ≤ 40%).
基于本发明冰箱具有风道转盘8,在冷藏室10内部制冷的过程中,可通过控制风道转盘8的转动位置来控制风腔80与干燥室3之间的导通状态,具体可参考以下描述。The refrigerator according to the present invention has a duct turntable 8, and during the cooling of the interior of the refrigerating chamber 10, the conduction state between the wind chamber 80 and the drying chamber 3 can be controlled by controlling the rotational position of the air duct dial 8, specifically the following description.
具体结合图1所示冰箱的结构,具体实现干燥室3干燥功能的过程为:Specifically, in combination with the structure of the refrigerator shown in FIG. 1, the process of specifically implementing the drying function of the drying chamber 3 is as follows:
在冷藏室制冷时,冷藏风道集风段111内的冷藏风机15在冷藏蒸发器9制冷后延迟一定时间开始运转,同时控制送风转盘送8进入图4所示的第一转动位置,冷藏蒸发器9所产生的冷气被冷藏风机15送到风道转盘8的风腔80内进行分流,此时风腔80内的冷风可分别进入冷藏室10内及干燥室3内;且由于风腔80内的冷风是经过冷藏蒸发器9除湿降温的空气,湿度较低(湿度≤35%),其满足干燥室3的干燥存储需求,能使得干燥室3内部的湿度保持在一个较低的程度(实测可保持湿度≤40%)。When cooling in the refrigerating compartment, the refrigerating fan 15 in the refrigerating air duct collecting section 111 starts to operate after a certain period of time after the refrigerating evaporator 9 is cooled, and simultaneously controls the blowing bobbin to enter the first rotating position shown in FIG. The cold air generated by the evaporator 9 is sent to the air chamber 80 of the air duct 8 for recirculation by the refrigerating fan 15, and the cold air in the air chamber 80 can enter the refrigerating chamber 10 and the drying chamber 3, respectively; The cold air in 80 is the air dehumidified and cooled by the refrigerating evaporator 9, and the humidity is low (humidity ≤ 35%), which satisfies the dry storage requirement of the drying chamber 3, and can keep the humidity inside the drying chamber 3 at a low level. (Measured to maintain humidity ≤ 40%).
冷藏室10内部制冷一段时间后,其内部温度降低至设定温度时,冷藏蒸发器9制冷停止,此时控制送风转盘送8进入图5所示的第二转动位置,使得风腔80连通干燥室3的第一风腔出风口811闭合,以确保冷藏蒸发器9制冷停止后的冷藏室10内部加湿过程中,风腔10内的高湿空气不会由第一风腔出风口811进入干燥室3内以影响其内部湿度。具体而言,图1所示结构具有冷藏室蒸发器15的冰箱在运行过程中普遍存在的加湿程序,即冷藏蒸发器9停止运行后,冷藏风机15继续运行,将冷藏蒸发器9上凝结的水汽吹向冷藏室10内进行加湿,且同时起到化霜的作用,风道转盘8进入图5所示的第二转动位置即可避免该吹向冷藏室10内部的水汽通过干燥室送风风道4进入到干燥室3。After the internal temperature of the refrigerating compartment 10 is cooled for a period of time, when the internal temperature is lowered to the set temperature, the refrigerating evaporator 9 is cooled to stop, and at this time, the air blowing bobbin 8 is controlled to enter the second rotating position shown in FIG. 5, so that the wind chamber 80 is connected. The first air chamber air outlet 811 of the drying chamber 3 is closed to ensure that the high-humidity air in the air chamber 10 does not enter the first air chamber air outlet 811 during the humidification process of the refrigerator chamber 10 after the refrigeration evaporator 9 is stopped. The inside of the drying chamber 3 is used to affect the internal humidity. Specifically, the structure shown in FIG. 1 has a humidification procedure which is common in the refrigerator of the refrigerator compartment evaporator 15 during operation, that is, after the refrigerating evaporator 9 is stopped, the refrigerating fan 15 continues to operate, and the refrigerating evaporator 9 is condensed. The water vapor is blown into the refrigerating chamber 10 for humidification, and at the same time functions as a defrosting, and the air passage dial 8 enters the second rotational position shown in FIG. 5 to prevent the water vapor blown into the interior of the refrigerating chamber 10 from being blown through the drying chamber. The duct 4 enters the drying chamber 3.
在冰箱干燥的具体过程中,虽然冷藏蒸发器9停止制冷后,干燥室3内的湿度会有有一 定升高,但到下一次冷藏蒸发器9在此运行制冷前,干燥室3内部的湿度仍能满足要求,实测最高湿度≤45%,符合干燥室3的湿度要求。In the specific process of drying the refrigerator, although the refrigeration evaporator 9 stops cooling, the humidity in the drying chamber 3 will increase to some extent, but before the next refrigerating evaporator 9 runs the cooling, the humidity inside the drying chamber 3 Still can meet the requirements, the measured maximum humidity ≤ 45%, in line with the humidity requirements of the drying chamber 3.
基于本发明所涉及冰箱的具体结构,可有效控制门体上的干燥室内部的冷气进入过程,且干燥室设置于门体上能够有效降低对冷藏室冷藏储存量的影响,还能便于用户于在干燥室内部取拿被储存的物品。Based on the specific structure of the refrigerator according to the present invention, the cold air entering process inside the drying chamber on the door body can be effectively controlled, and the drying chamber is disposed on the door body, which can effectively reduce the influence on the refrigerating storage capacity of the refrigerating room, and is convenient for the user to Take the stored items inside the drying room.
于本发明中的具体实施过程中,结合图6、图7所示,冷藏室10的内胆100外侧设置有保温层12,干燥室送风风道4嵌设于保温层12内,干燥室送风风道4远离风道转盘8一端在内胆100靠近第一门体2的边缘位置处形成有送风风道出风口41。结合图1、图2所示,干燥室3外壁设置有干燥室进风口31,第一门体关闭时,干燥室进风口31与送风风道出风口41对接连通,从而实现冷气从冷藏风道输送至干燥室3内部。In the specific implementation process of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the outer side of the inner liner 100 of the refrigerating chamber 10 is provided with an insulating layer 12, and the drying chamber air supply duct 4 is embedded in the heat insulating layer 12, and the drying chamber is provided. The air supply duct 4 is away from the end of the air duct dial 8 and a blower duct air outlet 41 is formed at an edge position of the inner tank 100 near the first door body 2. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the outer wall of the drying chamber 3 is provided with a drying chamber air inlet 31. When the first door body is closed, the drying chamber air inlet 31 is in communication with the air outlet air outlet 41, thereby achieving cold air from the refrigerating air. The road is conveyed to the inside of the drying chamber 3.
在具体实施过程中,干燥室送风风道4于保温层12内靠近内胆100一侧设置,从而避免外界环境温度对干燥室送风风道4内部冷气造成不必要的影响,通常干燥室送风风道4远离内胆100一侧的保温层还至少具有25mm厚。此外,作为一种优选实施方式,参考图1所示,本发明中的送风风道出风口41设置于内胆靠近第一门体2枢转安装的一侧。In a specific implementation process, the drying chamber air supply duct 4 is disposed in the heat insulating layer 12 near the inner side of the inner tank 100, thereby preventing the external environment temperature from unnecessarily affecting the cold air inside the drying chamber air supply duct 4, usually the drying room The heat insulating layer of the air supply duct 4 away from the side of the inner tank 100 is also at least 25 mm thick. Further, as a preferred embodiment, referring to FIG. 1, the air outlet duct air outlet 41 of the present invention is disposed on a side of the inner casing that is pivotally mounted adjacent to the first door body 2.
于本发明的一些实施例中,冷藏室10内嵌设有将冷藏室10分设为至少两个冷藏空间的隔板5。参考图9所示,三个自上至下平行设置的隔板5将冷藏室10分设成4个冷藏空间,结合图10所示,内胆100左右两侧壁相对凸伸形成有安置隔板5的支撑条1000。In some embodiments of the present invention, the refrigerating compartment 10 is internally provided with a partition 5 that divides the refrigerating compartment 10 into at least two refrigerated spaces. Referring to FIG. 9, three partition plates 5 arranged in parallel from top to bottom divide the refrigerating chamber 10 into four refrigerating spaces. As shown in FIG. 10, the left and right side walls of the inner tank 100 are relatively convexly formed to form a partition. The support strip 1000 of the board 5.
作为本发明的一种优选实施方式,参考图10所示,支撑条1000于保温层12的一侧朝冷藏室10内部方向凹陷形成有凹槽(图中未标示),干燥室送风风道4紧贴内胆100设置且具有嵌入凹槽内的凸起部43。该突起部43嵌入凹槽内能够实现干燥室送风风道4的定位。具体而言,保温层12是通过发泡成型的,将突起部43嵌入凹槽内可避免保温层12发泡时造成干燥室送风风道4出现位置偏移的现象。另外,在干燥室送风风道4截面积固定的情况下,设计凸起部43的方式还能减少干燥室送风风道4对保温层12的减薄占用,此在一定程度上降低了此处面板17上的产生凝露的概率。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 10, the support strip 1000 is recessed on one side of the heat insulating layer 12 toward the inside of the refrigerating chamber 10 to form a groove (not shown), and the drying chamber air supply duct 4 is disposed in close proximity to the inner liner 100 and has a raised portion 43 that is embedded in the recess. The protrusion 43 is embedded in the recess to enable positioning of the drying chamber air duct 4. Specifically, the heat insulating layer 12 is formed by foaming, and the protrusion 43 is embedded in the groove to prevent the position of the drying chamber air duct 4 from being displaced when the heat insulating layer 12 is foamed. In addition, in the case where the cross-sectional area of the drying duct air duct 4 is fixed, the manner of designing the boss portion 43 can also reduce the thinning occupation of the heat insulating layer 12 by the drying chamber air duct 4, which is reduced to some extent. Here the probability of condensation on panel 17 is generated.
结合图7、图8所示,本具体实施例中,保温层12外部设置有暴露于空气中的面板17,冰箱的冷凝管18部分延伸至干燥室送风风道4附近并嵌设于保温层12贴近面板17的一侧。 具体而言,冷凝管18中的一段180延伸方向大致与干燥室送风风道4设置方向一致,且与干燥室送风风道4分别位于或靠近保温层12的两侧,其中,干燥室送风风道4位于或靠近保温层12于内胆100的一侧,冷凝管18中的一段180位于或靠近保温层12于面板17的一侧。如此设置方式能够避免干燥室送风风道4在冰箱面板17上引起凝露的风险。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in the specific embodiment, the heat insulating layer 12 is externally provided with a panel 17 exposed to the air, and the condenser tube 18 of the refrigerator extends to the vicinity of the drying chamber air supply duct 4 and is embedded in the heat preservation. Layer 12 is adjacent to one side of panel 17. Specifically, a section 180 of the condensing duct 18 extends substantially in the same direction as the drying chamber air duct 4, and is located at or near the sides of the heat insulating layer 12, respectively, with the drying chamber air duct 4, wherein the drying chamber The air supply duct 4 is located at or near the side of the heat insulating layer 12 on the inner tank 100, and a section 180 of the condensing duct 18 is located at or near the side of the heat insulating layer 12 on the panel 17. This arrangement can avoid the risk of condensation of the drying chamber air duct 4 on the refrigerator panel 17.
结合图6、图7所示,本实施例中的送风风道出风口41与干燥室进风口31的对接连通位置处设置有密封配合件30,基于密封配合件30的设置,在第一门体2关闭时,送风风道出风口41与干燥室进风口31的对接连通位置处形成密封。密封配合件30可采用弹性橡胶等材质制成。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , a sealing fitting 30 is disposed at a position where the air supply duct air outlet 41 and the air inlet 31 of the drying chamber are in abutting communication position, and the first is based on the setting of the sealing fitting 30. When the door body 2 is closed, a seal is formed at the position where the air supply duct air outlet 41 and the drying chamber air inlet 31 are in communication with each other. The sealing fitting 30 can be made of a material such as elastic rubber.
为确保干燥室送风风道4顺利向干燥室3内部提供冷气,干燥室3具有连通至冷藏室10的连通口(图中未标示),如此在干燥室送风风道4向干燥室3内部输送冷气时,干燥室3内部的冷气能够通过连通口排向冷藏室10,从而保证干燥室3内部具有稳定的气压。In order to ensure that the drying chamber air supply duct 4 smoothly supplies cold air to the inside of the drying chamber 3, the drying chamber 3 has a communication port (not shown) that communicates with the refrigerating chamber 10, so that the drying chamber air supply duct 4 is directed to the drying chamber 3 When the cold air is internally supplied, the cold air inside the drying chamber 3 can be discharged to the refrigerating chamber 10 through the communication port, thereby ensuring a stable air pressure inside the drying chamber 3.
通常干燥室3具有打开或关闭干燥室3的干燥室门体(图中未标示),干燥室门体关闭时与干燥室3的外壁之间形成有0.5~1mm的缝隙,该缝隙即构成连通口。其中,0.5~1mm的缝隙便于干燥室送风风道4内的冷气送入,同时避免冷藏室10内部的高湿空气侵入。具体在一些实施例中,干燥室3内部可隔设成两个或多个储物空间,干燥室门体可设置成转动启闭的方式或设置成抽屉抽拉的方式。Generally, the drying chamber 3 has a drying chamber door (not shown) that opens or closes the drying chamber 3, and a gap of 0.5 to 1 mm is formed between the drying chamber door and the outer wall of the drying chamber 3, and the gap constitutes a communication. mouth. Among them, a gap of 0.5 to 1 mm facilitates the supply of cold air in the air supply duct 4 of the drying chamber, while avoiding the intrusion of high-humidity air inside the refrigerating chamber 10. Specifically, in some embodiments, the interior of the drying chamber 3 may be partitioned into two or more storage spaces, and the drying chamber door may be disposed in a manner of rotating and opening or closing or setting the drawer to be pulled.
此外,为了便于观察干燥室3内部的物品储存情况,干燥室3的外壁采用透明材质制成,例如可采用PS材料制成。Further, in order to facilitate observation of the storage of articles inside the drying chamber 3, the outer wall of the drying chamber 3 is made of a transparent material, for example, a PS material.
应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施方式中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。It should be understood that, although the description is described in terms of embodiments, the embodiments are not intended to be construed as a single. The technical solutions in the embodiments may also be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
上文所列出的一系列的详细说明仅仅是针对本发明的可行性实施方式的具体说明,它们并非用以限制本发明的保护范围,凡未脱离本发明技艺精神所作的等效实施方式或变更均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The series of detailed descriptions set forth above are merely illustrative of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Changes are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有门体干燥室的冰箱,包括具有冷藏室的箱体、枢转安装于所述箱体前侧用于打开或关闭所述冷藏室的第一门体、以及向所述冷藏室提供冷风以实现所述冷藏室致冷的冷藏风道;其特征在于,所述冷藏风道具有冷藏风道集风段,所述冷藏风道集风段的一端设置有内部具有风腔的风道转盘,所述冷藏风道集风段连通至所述风腔以将经过蒸发器制冷的冷气导入所述风腔,所述风腔侧壁开设有可开启或闭合的第一风腔出风口;所述第一门体于所述冷藏室一侧设置有供储存干燥物品的干燥室,所述冰箱还具有对接至所述第一风腔出风口以仅在所述第一风腔出风口开启时将所述风腔内的冷气输送至所述干燥室的干燥室送风风道。A refrigerator having a door drying chamber, including a casing having a refrigerating chamber, a first door pivotally mounted to a front side of the casing for opening or closing the refrigerating chamber, and providing the refrigerating chamber a cold air to realize the refrigerating air passage of the refrigerating compartment; wherein the refrigerating air duct has a refrigerating air duct collecting section, and one end of the refrigerating air duct collecting section is provided with an air duct having a wind chamber inside a turntable, the refrigerating air duct wind collecting section is connected to the air chamber to introduce cold air cooled by the evaporator into the air chamber, and the air chamber side wall is provided with a first air chamber air outlet opening that can be opened or closed; The first door body is provided with a drying chamber for storing dry articles on one side of the refrigerating chamber, and the refrigerator further has a butt joint to the first air chamber air outlet to open only at the air outlet of the first air chamber The cold air in the air chamber is delivered to the drying chamber air supply duct of the drying chamber.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述具有门体干燥室的冰箱,其特征在于,所述冷藏风道还具有冷藏风道出风段,所述冷藏风道出风段连通所述风腔与所述冷藏室以供所述风腔内部的冷气进入所述冷藏室。The refrigerator with a door drying chamber according to claim 1, wherein the refrigerating air duct further has a refrigerating air duct outlet section, and the refrigerating air duct outlet section communicates with the air chamber and the refrigerating compartment. The cold air inside the air chamber enters the refrigerating chamber.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述具有门体干燥室的冰箱,其特征在于,所述风道转盘具有中空以构成所述风腔的圆柱状内壳,所述第一风腔出风口设置于所述圆柱状内壳上,所述圆柱状内壳外部套设有可沿所述圆柱状内壳周向方向转动的圆柱状外壳;所述圆柱状外壳相对所述圆柱状内壳具有第一转动位置及第二转动位置且设置有与所述第一风腔出风口相对应的第一导通口;所述圆柱状外壳相对所述圆柱状内壳处于第一转动位置时,所述第一风腔出风口与所述第一导通口连通以开启所述第一风腔出风口;所述圆柱状外壳相对所述圆柱状内壳处于第二转动位置时,所述第一风腔出风口与所述第一导通口错开以闭合所述第一风腔出风口。The refrigerator with a door drying chamber according to claim 2, wherein the air passage dial has a cylindrical inner casing hollow to constitute the air chamber, and the first air chamber air outlet is disposed on the cylinder On the inner casing, the cylindrical inner casing is sleeved with a cylindrical outer casing rotatable in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical inner casing; the cylindrical outer casing has a first rotational position relative to the cylindrical inner casing and a second rotation position is provided with a first conduction port corresponding to the first air chamber air outlet; the first air chamber is when the cylindrical outer casing is in a first rotational position with respect to the cylindrical inner casing The air outlet is in communication with the first conductive opening to open the first air chamber air outlet; when the cylindrical outer casing is in the second rotational position relative to the cylindrical inner casing, the first air chamber air outlet is The first conductive port is staggered to close the first air chamber air outlet.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述具有门体干燥室的冰箱,其特征在于,所述圆柱状内壳还开设有若干第二风腔出风口,所述圆柱状外壳开设有若干与所述第二风腔出风口相对应的第二导通口;所述圆柱状外壳相对所述圆柱状内壳处于第一转动位置及第二转动位置时,所述第二风腔出风口均与所述第二导通口连通供所述风腔内冷气流向所述冷藏风道出风段。The refrigerator with a door drying chamber according to claim 3, wherein the cylindrical inner casing is further provided with a plurality of second air chamber air outlets, and the cylindrical outer casing is provided with a plurality of second air chambers a second conduction port corresponding to the air outlet; the second air outlet of the second air chamber is opposite to the second guide when the cylindrical outer casing is in the first rotational position and the second rotational position with respect to the cylindrical inner casing The port communicates with the cold airflow in the air chamber to the air outlet section of the refrigerating air duct.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述具有门体干燥室的冰箱,其特征在于,所述冷藏室的内胆外侧设置有保温层,所述干燥室送风风道嵌设于所述保温层内且其远离所述风道转盘 的一端在所述内胆靠近所述第一门体的边缘位置处形成有送风风道出风口,所述干燥室外壁设置有干燥室进风口以在所述第一门体关闭时对接连通至所述送风风道出风口。The refrigerator with a door drying chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a heat insulating layer is disposed outside the inner chamber of the refrigerating chamber, and the drying chamber air supply duct is embedded in the heat preservation. An air venting opening is formed in the layer and at an end thereof away from the air duct turntable at an edge position of the inner casing near the first door body, and the drying outdoor wall is provided with a drying chamber air inlet to When the first door body is closed, it is connected to the air outlet air outlet.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述具有门体干燥室的冰箱,其特征在于,所述保温层外部设置有暴露于空气中的面板,所述冰箱的冷凝管部分延伸至所述干燥室送风风道附近并嵌设于所述保温层贴近所述面板的一侧。A refrigerator having a door drying chamber according to claim 5, wherein said heat insulating layer is provided with a panel exposed to the air, and a condenser portion of said refrigerator extends to said drying chamber air supply duct And embedded in the insulation layer close to one side of the panel.
  7. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述具有门体干燥室的冰箱,其特征在于,所述冷藏室内嵌设有将所述冷藏室分设为至少两个冷藏空间的隔板,所述内胆左右两侧壁相对凸伸形成有安置所述隔板的支撑条,所述支撑条于所述保温层的一侧朝所述冷藏室内部方向凹陷形成有凹槽,所述干燥室送风风道紧贴所述内胆设置且具有嵌入所述凹槽内以实现定位的凸起部。The refrigerator having a door drying chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the refrigerator compartment is provided with a partition plate that divides the refrigerator compartment into at least two refrigerating spaces, the inner A support strip for arranging the partition plate is formed on the left and right side walls of the bile, and the support strip is recessed toward a side of the refrigerating compartment on the side of the heat insulating layer to form a groove, and the drying chamber is provided with air. A duct is placed against the bladder and has a raised portion that is embedded in the recess for positioning.
  8. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述具有门体干燥室的冰箱,其特征在于,所述干燥室具有连通至所述冷藏室的连通口。A refrigerator having a door drying chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the drying chamber has a communication port that communicates with the refrigerating chamber.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述门体设置有干燥室的冰箱,其特征在于,所述干燥室具有打开或关闭所述干燥室的干燥室门体,所述干燥室门体关闭时与所述干燥室的外壁之间形成有0.5~1mm的缝隙,该缝隙构成所述连通口。A refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein the drying chamber has a drying chamber door that opens or closes the drying chamber, and the drying chamber door is closed and the drying chamber A gap of 0.5 to 1 mm is formed between the outer walls, and the slit constitutes the communication port.
  10. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述具有门体干燥室的冰箱,其特征在于,所述干燥室的外壁采用透明材质制成。A refrigerator having a door drying chamber according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the outer wall of the drying chamber is made of a transparent material.
PCT/CN2018/122299 2017-12-29 2018-12-20 Refrigerator with door body drying chamber WO2019128831A1 (en)

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