WO2019128442A1 - Cleaning robot and control method therefor - Google Patents

Cleaning robot and control method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128442A1
WO2019128442A1 PCT/CN2018/112316 CN2018112316W WO2019128442A1 WO 2019128442 A1 WO2019128442 A1 WO 2019128442A1 CN 2018112316 W CN2018112316 W CN 2018112316W WO 2019128442 A1 WO2019128442 A1 WO 2019128442A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cleaning robot
module
working surface
adsorption
working
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/112316
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤进举
吴飞
Original Assignee
科沃斯机器人股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 科沃斯机器人股份有限公司 filed Critical 科沃斯机器人股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019128442A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128442A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L1/00Cleaning windows
    • A47L1/02Power-driven machines or devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L5/00Structural features of suction cleaners
    • A47L5/12Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2805Parameters or conditions being sensed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • A47L9/2836Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means characterised by the parts which are controlled

Definitions

  • the present application relates to a robot, and more particularly to a cleaning robot that can work on a variety of media surfaces and can save power, and a control method thereof.
  • the existing cleaning robot When the existing cleaning robot is working, it is adsorbed on the working surface by the suction cup, and the negative suction pressure is applied to the suction cup to be adsorbed on the working surface, and then cleaned by the cleaning module; if the cleaning robot is working or not, When adsorbed on the working surface with the same adsorption pressure, it will inevitably lead to short life and easy loss of the fan, which indirectly affects the life of the machine and causes energy waste to a certain extent. In addition, the existing cleaning robots are adsorbed on different media surfaces with the same adsorption pressure, which also causes energy waste to a certain extent, and reduces the life of the fan and the cleaning robot to some extent.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide a cleaning robot that can operate on a variety of media surfaces and that can save power, and a control method thereof.
  • the present application provides a cleaning robot including an adsorption module, a cleaning module, a walking module and a control module adsorbed on a working surface, the cleaning robot having an operation mode and a power saving mode, and the power saving mode
  • the adsorption pressure P 2 of the adsorption module on the working surface when the adsorption pressure P 1 of the adsorption module is smaller than the working mode is smaller than the adsorption pressure P 2 of the adsorption module on the working surface.
  • the cleaning robot further includes a roughness detecting component that detects a working surface roughness, a first sensor that detects a tilt angle of the working surface, and a second sensor that detects a weight of the cleaning robot, the roughness detecting component
  • the first sensor and the second sensor are all communicatively coupled to the control module.
  • the first sensor is a gyro sensor, or a geomagnetic sensor, or an acceleration sensor.
  • the second sensor is a gravity sensor or a pressure sensor.
  • the roughness detecting component includes at least one of an ammeter and a speedometer.
  • the ammeter is used to detect an operating current of the cleaning robot, and the speedometer is configured to detect a walking speed of the cleaning robot.
  • the present application further provides a control method for a cleaning robot, which has the following steps: the control module adjusts the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module according to the working state of the cleaning robot, and the adsorption module is in the power saving mode when the cleaning robot is in the power saving mode.
  • the adsorption pressure on the working surface is P 1
  • the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P 2 when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, and P 1 is smaller than P 2 .
  • the cleaning robot further includes a roughness detecting component that detects the roughness of the working surface, a first sensor that detects the tilt angle of the working surface, and a second sensor that detects the weight of the cleaning robot;
  • the control method further includes The following steps: the roughness detecting component detects the roughness of the working surface and transmits the roughness value to the control module, the first sensor detects the tilt angle of the working surface and transmits the tilt angle to the control module, and the second sensor detects the weight of the cleaning robot and The weight is transferred to the control module, and the control module calculates the minimum adsorption pressure P 3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the roughness, the inclination angle and the weight.
  • the roughness detecting component includes at least one of an ammeter and a speedometer
  • the control module calculates a friction coefficient of the working surface according to at least one of an operating current and a walking speed of the cleaning robot, The control module determines the minimum adsorption pressure P 3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the friction coefficient, the inclination angle and the weight, and P 2 is not less than P 3 .
  • control method further includes the following steps: when the cleaning robot moves on the working surface, the control module records the minimum adsorption pressure required by the cleaning robot at any position on the working surface, and the cleaning robot is converted from the working mode to the power saving mode. In the mode, the walking module moves to the position where the minimum adsorption pressure required on the working surface is the smallest, and P 2 gradually decreases to P 1 during the movement.
  • the walking module moves to the original position, and P 2 gradually decreases to P 1 during the moving process.
  • the control method further includes the following steps: when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path, and encounters an obstacle to the cleaning robot. In an emergency, the control module controls the walking module to stop moving and issue an alarm. After the alarm ends, it is determined whether the cleaning robot is removed from the working surface, and if so, the work ends; if not, the cleaning robot is operated. The mode is switched to the power saving mode.
  • control method further includes the following steps: when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path; after the cleaning is completed, the control module sends out The signal is completed, and after the predetermined time t, it is judged whether the cleaning robot is removed from the work surface, and if so, the work ends; if not, the cleaning robot is controlled to change from the work mode to the power save mode.
  • the walking module moves to the original position, and P 2 gradually decreases to P 1 during the moving process.
  • the present application also provides a cleaning robot including a memory, a processor, and an adsorption module affixed to the work surface, the memory for storing one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are The processor is implemented when executed:
  • the adsorption pressure is P 2 and P 1 is less than P 2 .
  • the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the control method of the cleaning robot as described in any one of the above.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: when the adsorption pressure P 1 of the adsorption module on the working surface is smaller than the adsorption pressure P 2 of the adsorption module on the working surface when the adsorption module is in the power saving mode of the present application, in the non-working state Adsorbed to the working surface with a small adsorption pressure, which can increase the life of the fan and clean the life of the robot, and save electricity, making the cleaner more durable and more user-friendly.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a frame of a cleaning robot of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning robot provided by the present application.
  • the cleaning robot of the present application includes an adsorption module adsorbed on the working surface, a cleaning module for cleaning the working surface, a walking module and a control module for driving the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path, and adsorbing
  • the module, the cleaning module and the walking module are all in communication with the control module.
  • the adsorption module includes a suction cup for adsorbing on the working surface, a fan for providing a negative pressure to the suction cup, and the fan rotation provides a negative pressure to the suction cup to adsorb the cleaning robot on the working surface, and the adsorption force thereof Usually expressed as the adsorption pressure of the suction cup.
  • the cleaning robot has a working mode when the cleaning module cleans the working surface, a cleaning mode in which the cleaning module does not work, and the cleaning robot is placed on the working surface.
  • the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is adjustable. In the power saving mode, the adsorption pressure P1 of the adsorption module on the working surface is smaller than the adsorption pressure P2 of the adsorption module on the working surface when the working mode is lower than the working mode.
  • the cleaning robot can work on working surfaces of different media such as glass, wall, solar panel, etc. Due to different friction coefficients of various working surfaces, the cleaning robots need different adsorption pressures P1 and P2 on their surfaces. For example, on a smoother glass window surface, the adsorption pressure P1 in the working mode is 3.0 KPa, and the adsorption pressure P2 in the power saving mode is 1.4 KPa; on a wall with a large friction coefficient, the corresponding adsorption needs to be increased. Pressure.
  • the cleaning robot further includes a roughness detecting component for detecting a roughness of the working surface, a first sensor for detecting a tilt angle of the working surface, a second sensor for detecting a weight of the cleaning robot, the roughness detecting component, the first sensor, and
  • the second sensor is in communication with the control module.
  • the first sensor is any sensor capable of detecting the tilt angle of the working surface, including but not limited to a gyro sensor, or a geomagnetic sensor, or an acceleration sensor.
  • the second sensor is any sensor capable of detecting the weight of the cleaning robot itself, including but not limited to a gravity sensor or a pressure sensor.
  • the control module can calculate a minimum adsorption pressure P3 required for the cleaning robot to adsorb on the working surface according to the gravity of the cleaning robot, the roughness of the working surface, and the inclination angle of the working surface.
  • the adsorption module is adsorbed to the working surface with a minimum adsorption pressure P3.
  • the cleaning robot can automatically obtain the required minimum adsorption pressure P3 when working on the working surface of any medium through the cooperation of the sensor component and the control module, thereby adaptively adjusting the adsorption pressure.
  • the roughness detecting component includes at least one of an ammeter and a speedometer.
  • the ammeter is used to detect an operating current of the cleaning robot
  • the speedometer is configured to detect a walking speed of the cleaning robot. Under the same conditions, the larger the working current or the slower the walking speed, the greater the roughness of the working surface; the smaller the working current or the faster the walking speed, the smaller the roughness of the working surface.
  • the present application further provides a control method for the above cleaning robot, the control method comprising the following steps: the control module acquires the working state of the cleaning robot and adjusts the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module according to the working state, and when the cleaning robot is in the power saving mode, The adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P1, and the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P2 when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, and P1 is smaller than P2.
  • control method further includes the following steps: the sensor component detects the roughness of the working surface, the tilt angle of the working surface, the weight of the cleaning robot, and transmits the roughness value, the tilt angle, and the weight to the control module, and the control module Calculate the minimum adsorption pressure P3 of the cleaning robot on the working surface according to the roughness, the inclination angle and the weight, and P2 is not less than P3.
  • P2 is equal to P3.
  • the roughness detecting component detects the roughness of the working surface and transmits the roughness value to the control module
  • the first sensor detects the tilt angle of the working surface and transmits the tilt angle to the control module
  • the second sensor detects the weight of the cleaning robot and The weight is transmitted to the control module
  • the control module calculates the minimum adsorption pressure P3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the roughness, the inclination angle and the weight.
  • the control module calculates a friction coefficient of the working surface according to at least one of an operating current and a walking speed of the cleaning robot, and the control module calculates a minimum adsorption pressure P3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the friction coefficient, the inclination angle, and the weight. Therefore, regardless of whether the cleaning module is located on the working surface of any medium, the friction coefficient can be automatically calculated and obtained, and the minimum adsorption pressure P3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface is calculated.
  • control module records the minimum adsorption pressure required by the cleaning robot at any position on the working surface, and thus can accurately determine the minimum required adsorption pressure on the working surface.
  • the walking module can stop moving and P2 is gradually reduced to P1.
  • the cleaning robot moves to the original position, and P2 gradually decreases to P1 during the movement.
  • the cleaning robot moves to a position where the suction pressure required on the entire working surface is the smallest, and P2 is gradually decreased to P1 during the movement.
  • the cleaning robot of the present application can obtain the minimum adsorption pressure of the cleaning robot on the working surface through the sensor assembly and the above method when working on the working surface of any medium, so as to be adsorbed at the minimum adsorption pressure in the power saving mode. On the work surface, electricity is saved. In addition, in the presence of weather conditions and other external factors, the cleaning robot may not be able to adsorb to the working surface with a minimum adsorption pressure. At this time, P1 ⁇ 40% P2 can ensure that the cleaning robot can be adsorbed on the working surface in any environment. Will not slip.
  • the cleaning workflow of the cleaning robot is taken as an example to illustrate the workflow: (1) Preparation conditions: the safety rope is inserted, the adsorption module communicates with the control module, and the suction cup is firmly adhered to the smooth window glass to make the air pressure meet the condition. (2) When the preparation conditions are established, the vacuuming device will automatically open, at this time, the suction cup will be on the glass; (3) The main control module controls the fan to automatically adjust the air pressure, and the air pressure sensor detects the air pressure. If the air pressure is greater than 3.0KPa, the pressure will be reduced.
  • the cleaning robot is adsorbed on the glass, if there is no action or alarm for 2min, the air pressure is reduced to 1.4KPa.
  • the air pressure of 3.0KPa in the working mode is a comprehensive empirical value considering the safety of the cleaning robot on the window glass, the walking speed and the cleaning effect; and the air pressure in the power saving mode is 1.4KPa, which is adopted by the present application.
  • the above method is based on the minimum adsorption pressure obtained by the cleaning current of the cleaning robot when working on the window glass, and the adsorption pressure set by other environmental factors.
  • the working scenario 1 when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path, and when encountering an emergency that hinders the working of the cleaning robot, The control module controls the walking module to stop moving and issue an alarm. After the alarm ends, it is determined whether the cleaning robot is removed from the working surface, and if so, the work ends; if not, the cleaning robot is converted from the working mode to the provincial Electrical mode.
  • the emergency includes, but is not limited to, encountering an obstacle, a gap in the work surface, and the like.
  • the cleaning robot can start and clean the glass as needed.
  • the cleaning robot will alarm and stop moving forward.
  • the fan continues to work, and the cleaning robot continues to adsorb on the glass through the suction cup; if the user still does not have the alarm after the alarm is over,
  • the cleaning robot is switched to the power saving mode, and the suction pressure of the suction cup is lowered, that is, the rotation speed of the fan is reduced, so as to increase the life of the fan and the life of the machine, and the utility model can save electricity and make the cleaner more durable. More humane.
  • Working scene 2 when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path; after the cleaning of the entire working surface is completed, the control module sends a completion signal and is at a predetermined time. After t, it is judged whether the cleaning robot is removed from the working surface, and if so, the operation ends; if not, the cleaning robot is controlled to change from the working mode to the power saving mode.
  • the predetermined time t can be set according to a specific work surface, user usage habits, etc., for example, 2mi n.
  • the cleaning robot can start and clean the glass as needed.
  • the cleaning robot will send out a cleaning completion signal.
  • the cleaning robot usually enters the power saving mode within 2 minutes after the cleaning completion signal ends, reducing the suction cup.
  • the adsorption pressure that is, the speed of the fan is reduced, to achieve the effect of increasing the life of the fan and the life of the machine, and can save electricity, making the cleaner more durable and more humane.
  • the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P2
  • the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P1
  • the process of reducing the adsorption pressure of the module from P2 to P1 may employ any of the above methods.
  • the adsorption pressure P1 of the adsorption module on the working surface is smaller than the working mode
  • the adsorption pressure P2 of the adsorption module on the working surface is smaller in the non-working state.
  • Adsorption pressure is adsorbed on the working surface to increase the life of the fan and clean the life of the robot, and save electricity, making the cleaner more human and durable.
  • the cleaning robot may include a processor 11, a memory 12, and an adsorption module 13 adsorbed to the working surface.
  • the memory 12 is configured to store a program that supports the cleaning robot to execute the control method provided in the above method embodiments, and the processor 11 is configured to execute the program stored in the memory 12.
  • the program includes one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor 11 to implement the following steps:
  • the adsorption pressure of the working surface is P 2 , and P 1 is smaller than P 2 .
  • the processor 11 is further configured to perform all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for cleaning a robot, which includes a program involved in executing the control method of the cleaning robot in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the cleaning robot can include one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of storage media for cleaning robots include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only.
  • PRAM phase change memory
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only.
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • flash memory or other memory technology
  • CD-ROM compact disc
  • DVD digital versatile disc
  • magnetic tape cartridges magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by the cleaning robot.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a cleaning robot and a control method therefor. The cleaning robot comprises a suction module suctioned to a working surface, a cleaning module, a walking module and a control module, and the cleaning robot has a working mode and a power saving mode, wherein a suction pressure P1 of the suction module on the working surface when in the power saving mode is less than a suction pressure P2 of the suction module on the working surface when in the working mode. The suction module is suctioned to the working surface by a relatively small suction pressure when in a non-working state, so that the effect of increasing the service life of a fan and the service life of the cleaning robot is achieved, the electricity can be saved on, and the cleaning robot can be more durable and more humanized.

Description

清洁机器人及其控制方法Cleaning robot and its control method
交叉引用cross reference
本申请引用于2017年12月29日递交的名称为“多介质智能清洁机器人及其控制方法”的第201711484977.5号中国专利申请,其通过引用被全部并入本申请。The present application is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in its entirety in the entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire entire all
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及机器人,尤其涉及一种可在多种介质面上工作且能够节约用电的清洁机器人及其控制方法。The present application relates to a robot, and more particularly to a cleaning robot that can work on a variety of media surfaces and can save power, and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
现有的清洁机器人工作时,多通过吸盘吸附在工作面上,具体通过风机转动给所述吸盘提供负压使其吸附在工作表面上,再通过清洁模块进行清洁;若无论清洁机器人是否工作一直以相同的吸附压吸附在工作面上时,难免会造成风机寿命短、易损耗的情况,间接的影响机器寿命,并在一定程度上造成能源浪费。另外,现有清洁机器人均以相同的吸附压吸附在不同的介质表面上,也在一定程度上造成了能源的浪费,且在一定程度上降低风机和清洁机器人的寿命。When the existing cleaning robot is working, it is adsorbed on the working surface by the suction cup, and the negative suction pressure is applied to the suction cup to be adsorbed on the working surface, and then cleaned by the cleaning module; if the cleaning robot is working or not, When adsorbed on the working surface with the same adsorption pressure, it will inevitably lead to short life and easy loss of the fan, which indirectly affects the life of the machine and causes energy waste to a certain extent. In addition, the existing cleaning robots are adsorbed on different media surfaces with the same adsorption pressure, which also causes energy waste to a certain extent, and reduces the life of the fan and the cleaning robot to some extent.
有鉴于此,有必要提供一种改进的清洁机器人及其控制方法予以改进,以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to provide an improved cleaning robot and its control method to be improved to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种可在多种介质面上工作且能够节约用电的清洁机器人及其控制方法。The purpose of the present application is to provide a cleaning robot that can operate on a variety of media surfaces and that can save power, and a control method thereof.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供了一种清洁机器人,包括吸附于工作表面的吸附模块、清洁模块、行走模块及控制模块,所述清洁机器人具有工作模式和省电模式,省电模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P 1小于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P 2To achieve the above object, the present application provides a cleaning robot including an adsorption module, a cleaning module, a walking module and a control module adsorbed on a working surface, the cleaning robot having an operation mode and a power saving mode, and the power saving mode The adsorption pressure P 2 of the adsorption module on the working surface when the adsorption pressure P 1 of the adsorption module is smaller than the working mode is smaller than the adsorption pressure P 2 of the adsorption module on the working surface.
作为本申请的进一步改进,所述清洁机器人还包括检测工作表面粗糙度的粗糙度检测组件、检测工作表面倾斜角度的第一传感器、检测清洁机器人自身重量的第二传感器,所述粗糙度检测组件、所述第一传感器及第二传感器均与所述控制模块通信连接。As a further improvement of the present application, the cleaning robot further includes a roughness detecting component that detects a working surface roughness, a first sensor that detects a tilt angle of the working surface, and a second sensor that detects a weight of the cleaning robot, the roughness detecting component The first sensor and the second sensor are all communicatively coupled to the control module.
作为本申请的进一步改进,所述第一传感器为陀螺仪传感器、或地磁传感器、或加速度传感器。As a further improvement of the present application, the first sensor is a gyro sensor, or a geomagnetic sensor, or an acceleration sensor.
作为本申请的进一步改进,第二传感器为重力传感器或压力传感器。As a further improvement of the present application, the second sensor is a gravity sensor or a pressure sensor.
作为本申请的进一步改进,所述粗糙度检测组件至少包括电流表、测速仪中的一个。As a further improvement of the present application, the roughness detecting component includes at least one of an ammeter and a speedometer.
作为本申请的进一步改进,所述电流表用于检测所述清洁机器人的工作电流,所述测速仪用于检测所述清洁机器人的行走速度。As a further improvement of the present application, the ammeter is used to detect an operating current of the cleaning robot, and the speedometer is configured to detect a walking speed of the cleaning robot.
为实现上述发明目的,本申请还提供了.一种清洁机器人的控制方法,如下步骤:控制模块根据清洁机器人的工作状态调节吸附模块的吸附压,清洁机器人处于省电模式时,所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P 1,清洁机器人处于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P 2,P 1小于P 2In order to achieve the above object, the present application further provides a control method for a cleaning robot, which has the following steps: the control module adjusts the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module according to the working state of the cleaning robot, and the adsorption module is in the power saving mode when the cleaning robot is in the power saving mode. The adsorption pressure on the working surface is P 1 , and the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P 2 when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, and P 1 is smaller than P 2 .
作为本申请的进一步改进,P 1≥40%P 2As a further improvement of the present application, P 1 ≥ 40% P 2 .
作为本申请的进一步改进,所述清洁机器人还包括检测工作表面粗糙度的粗糙度检测组件、检测工作表面倾斜角度的第一传感器、检测清洁机器人自身重量的第二传感器;所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:粗糙度检测组件检 测工作表面的粗糙度并将粗糙度值传递给控制模块,第一传感器检测工作表面的倾斜角度并将倾斜角度传递给控制模块,第二传感器检测清洁机器人的重量并将重量传递给控制模块,控制模块根据粗糙度、倾斜角度和重量计算清洁机器人吸附于工作表面的最小吸附压P 3As a further improvement of the present application, the cleaning robot further includes a roughness detecting component that detects the roughness of the working surface, a first sensor that detects the tilt angle of the working surface, and a second sensor that detects the weight of the cleaning robot; the control method further includes The following steps: the roughness detecting component detects the roughness of the working surface and transmits the roughness value to the control module, the first sensor detects the tilt angle of the working surface and transmits the tilt angle to the control module, and the second sensor detects the weight of the cleaning robot and The weight is transferred to the control module, and the control module calculates the minimum adsorption pressure P 3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the roughness, the inclination angle and the weight.
作为本申请的进一步改进,所述粗糙度检测组件至少包括电流表、测速仪中的一个,所述控制模块根据所述清洁机器人的工作电流、行走速度中的至少一个变量计算工作表面的摩擦系数,控制模块根据摩擦系数、倾斜角度和重量判断清洁机器人吸附于工作表面的最小吸附压P 3,P 2不小于P 3As a further improvement of the present application, the roughness detecting component includes at least one of an ammeter and a speedometer, and the control module calculates a friction coefficient of the working surface according to at least one of an operating current and a walking speed of the cleaning robot, The control module determines the minimum adsorption pressure P 3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the friction coefficient, the inclination angle and the weight, and P 2 is not less than P 3 .
作为本申请的进一步改进,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:清洁机器人在工作表面移动时,控制模块记录工作表面上任意位置处清洁机器人需要的最小吸附压,清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式时,行走模块移动至工作表面上需要的最小吸附压最小的位置处,移动过程中P 2逐渐减小至P 1As a further improvement of the present application, the control method further includes the following steps: when the cleaning robot moves on the working surface, the control module records the minimum adsorption pressure required by the cleaning robot at any position on the working surface, and the cleaning robot is converted from the working mode to the power saving mode. In the mode, the walking module moves to the position where the minimum adsorption pressure required on the working surface is the smallest, and P 2 gradually decreases to P 1 during the movement.
作为本申请的进一步改进,清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式时,行走模块停止移动,P 2逐渐减小至P 1As a further improvement of the present application, when the cleaning robot is switched from the working mode to the power saving mode, the walking module stops moving, and P 2 is gradually reduced to P 1 .
作为本申请的进一步改进,清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式时,行走模块移动至原始位置,移动过程中P 2逐渐减小至P 1As a further improvement of the present application, when the cleaning robot is switched from the working mode to the power saving mode, the walking module moves to the original position, and P 2 gradually decreases to P 1 during the moving process.
作为本申请的进一步改进,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:清洁机器人处于工作模式时,所述行走模块带动所述清洁机器人按照规划路径于工作表面上移动,遇到阻碍所述清洁机器人工作的紧急情况时,所述控制模块控制所述行走模块停止移动并发出警报,警报结束后判断所述清洁机器人是否被取下工作表面,若是,则工作结束;若否,则所述清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式。As a further improvement of the present application, the control method further includes the following steps: when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path, and encounters an obstacle to the cleaning robot. In an emergency, the control module controls the walking module to stop moving and issue an alarm. After the alarm ends, it is determined whether the cleaning robot is removed from the working surface, and if so, the work ends; if not, the cleaning robot is operated. The mode is switched to the power saving mode.
作为本申请的进一步改进,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:清洁机器人处于工作模式时,所述行走模块带动所述清洁机器人按照规划路径于工作表面上移动;清洁完成后,所述控制模块发出完成信号,并在预定时间t后判断所述清洁机器人是否被取下工作表面,若是,则工作结束;若否,则控制所述清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式。As a further improvement of the present application, the control method further includes the following steps: when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path; after the cleaning is completed, the control module sends out The signal is completed, and after the predetermined time t, it is judged whether the cleaning robot is removed from the work surface, and if so, the work ends; if not, the cleaning robot is controlled to change from the work mode to the power save mode.
作为本申请的进一步改进,清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式时,行走模块移动至原始位置,移动过程中P 2逐渐减小至P 1As a further improvement of the present application, when the cleaning robot is switched from the working mode to the power saving mode, the walking module moves to the original position, and P 2 gradually decreases to P 1 during the moving process.
本申请还提供一种清洁机器人,其中,包括存储器、处理器,以及吸附于工作表面的吸附模块,所述存储器用于存储一条或多条计算机指令,其中,所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器执行时实现:The present application also provides a cleaning robot including a memory, a processor, and an adsorption module affixed to the work surface, the memory for storing one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are The processor is implemented when executed:
根据清洁机器人的工作状态调节吸附模块的吸附压,以使清洁机器人处于省电模式时,所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P 1,清洁机器人处于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P 2,P 1小于P 2Adjusting the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module according to the working state of the cleaning robot, so that the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P 1 when the cleaning robot is in the power saving mode, and the adsorption module is on the working surface when the cleaning robot is in the working mode The adsorption pressure is P 2 and P 1 is less than P 2 .
本申请还提供一种存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机程序使计算机执行时实现如上任一项所述的清洁机器人的控制方法。The present application also provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the control method of the cleaning robot as described in any one of the above.
本申请的有益效果是:本申请的清洁机器人省电模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P 1小于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P 2,在非工作状态时以较小的吸附压吸附于工作表面,达到增加风机寿命和清洁机器人寿命的效果,并能节约用电,使清洁人更加耐用更加人性化。 The beneficial effects of the present application are: when the adsorption pressure P 1 of the adsorption module on the working surface is smaller than the adsorption pressure P 2 of the adsorption module on the working surface when the adsorption module is in the power saving mode of the present application, in the non-working state Adsorbed to the working surface with a small adsorption pressure, which can increase the life of the fan and clean the life of the robot, and save electricity, making the cleaner more durable and more user-friendly.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请的清洁机器人的框架结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a frame of a cleaning robot of the present application;
图2为本申请的清洁机器人于一较佳实施例中的控制流程图;2 is a control flow chart of the cleaning robot of the present application in a preferred embodiment;
图3为本申请的清洁机器人于另一较佳实施例中的控制流程图;3 is a control flow chart of the cleaning robot of the present application in another preferred embodiment;
图4为本申请提供的清洁机器人的一种组成结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning robot provided by the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合具体实施例对本申请进行详细描述。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
请参阅图1所示,本申请的清洁机器人包括吸附于工作表面的吸附模块、用于清洁工作表面的清洁模块、根据规划路径驱动所述清洁机器人在工作表 面移动的行走模块及控制模块,吸附模块、清洁模块与行走模块均与控制模块通信连接。Referring to FIG. 1 , the cleaning robot of the present application includes an adsorption module adsorbed on the working surface, a cleaning module for cleaning the working surface, a walking module and a control module for driving the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path, and adsorbing The module, the cleaning module and the walking module are all in communication with the control module.
所述吸附模块包括用于吸附在工作表面上的吸盘、给所述吸盘提供负压的风机,所述风机转动给所述吸盘提供负压使所述清洁机器人吸附在工作表面上,其吸附力通常以吸盘的吸附压表示。The adsorption module includes a suction cup for adsorbing on the working surface, a fan for providing a negative pressure to the suction cup, and the fan rotation provides a negative pressure to the suction cup to adsorb the cleaning robot on the working surface, and the adsorption force thereof Usually expressed as the adsorption pressure of the suction cup.
所述清洁机器人具有清洁模块清洁工作表面时的工作模式、清洁模块不工作而清洁机器人静置于工作表面的省电模式。吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压大小可调,省电模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P1小于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P2。The cleaning robot has a working mode when the cleaning module cleans the working surface, a cleaning mode in which the cleaning module does not work, and the cleaning robot is placed on the working surface. The adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is adjustable. In the power saving mode, the adsorption pressure P1 of the adsorption module on the working surface is smaller than the adsorption pressure P2 of the adsorption module on the working surface when the working mode is lower than the working mode.
所述清洁机器人可在玻璃、墙壁、太阳能电池板等不同介质的工作表面上工作,由于各种工作表面的摩擦系数不同,清洁机器人在其表面需要的吸附压P1和P2均不相同。例如:在较平滑的玻璃窗户表面,工作模式时的吸附压P1为3.0KPa,省电模式时的吸附压P2为1.4KPa;而在摩擦系数较大的墙壁上,则需要增大相应的吸附压。The cleaning robot can work on working surfaces of different media such as glass, wall, solar panel, etc. Due to different friction coefficients of various working surfaces, the cleaning robots need different adsorption pressures P1 and P2 on their surfaces. For example, on a smoother glass window surface, the adsorption pressure P1 in the working mode is 3.0 KPa, and the adsorption pressure P2 in the power saving mode is 1.4 KPa; on a wall with a large friction coefficient, the corresponding adsorption needs to be increased. Pressure.
所述清洁机器人还包括检测工作表面粗糙度的粗糙度检测组件、检测工作表面倾斜角度的第一传感器、检测清洁机器人自身重量的第二传感器,所述粗糙度检测组件、所述第一传感器及第二传感器均与所述控制模块通信连接。其中,所述第一传感器为能检测工作表面倾斜角度的任意传感器,包括但不限于陀螺仪传感器、或地磁传感、或加速度传感器。第二传感器为能检测清洁机器人自身重量的任意传感器即可,包括但不限于重力传感器或压力传感器。The cleaning robot further includes a roughness detecting component for detecting a roughness of the working surface, a first sensor for detecting a tilt angle of the working surface, a second sensor for detecting a weight of the cleaning robot, the roughness detecting component, the first sensor, and The second sensor is in communication with the control module. Wherein, the first sensor is any sensor capable of detecting the tilt angle of the working surface, including but not limited to a gyro sensor, or a geomagnetic sensor, or an acceleration sensor. The second sensor is any sensor capable of detecting the weight of the cleaning robot itself, including but not limited to a gravity sensor or a pressure sensor.
所述控制模块可根据清洁机器人的重力、工作表面的粗糙度和工作表面的倾斜角度计算清洁机器人吸附于工作表面需要的最小吸附压P3。优选地,省电模式时,吸附模块以最小的吸附压P3吸附于工作表面。所述清洁机器人通过传感器组件与控制模块的配合,在任何介质的工作表面上工作时均能够自动获取需要的最小吸附压P3,从而适应性地调整吸附压的大小。The control module can calculate a minimum adsorption pressure P3 required for the cleaning robot to adsorb on the working surface according to the gravity of the cleaning robot, the roughness of the working surface, and the inclination angle of the working surface. Preferably, in the power saving mode, the adsorption module is adsorbed to the working surface with a minimum adsorption pressure P3. The cleaning robot can automatically obtain the required minimum adsorption pressure P3 when working on the working surface of any medium through the cooperation of the sensor component and the control module, thereby adaptively adjusting the adsorption pressure.
具体地,所述粗糙度检测组件至少包括电流表、测速仪中的一个。所述 电流表用于检测所述清洁机器人的工作电流,所述测速仪用于检测所述清洁机器人的行走速度。相同条件下,工作电流越大或行走速度越慢,工作表面的粗糙度越大;工作电流越小或行走速度越快,工作表面的粗糙度越小。Specifically, the roughness detecting component includes at least one of an ammeter and a speedometer. The ammeter is used to detect an operating current of the cleaning robot, and the speedometer is configured to detect a walking speed of the cleaning robot. Under the same conditions, the larger the working current or the slower the walking speed, the greater the roughness of the working surface; the smaller the working current or the faster the walking speed, the smaller the roughness of the working surface.
本申请还提供一种用于上述清洁机器人的控制方法,所述控制方法包括如下步骤:控制模块获取清洁机器人的工作状态并根据工作状态调节吸附模块的吸附压,清洁机器人处于省电模式时,所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P1,清洁机器人处于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P2,P1小于P2。The present application further provides a control method for the above cleaning robot, the control method comprising the following steps: the control module acquires the working state of the cleaning robot and adjusts the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module according to the working state, and when the cleaning robot is in the power saving mode, The adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P1, and the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P2 when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, and P1 is smaller than P2.
进一步地,所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:所述传感器组件检测工作表面的粗糙度、工作表面的倾斜角度、清洁机器人的重量并将粗糙度值、倾斜角度、重量传递给控制模块,控制模块根据粗糙度、倾斜角度和重量计算清洁机器人吸附于工作表面的最小吸附压P3,P2不小于P3。优选P2等于P3。Further, the control method further includes the following steps: the sensor component detects the roughness of the working surface, the tilt angle of the working surface, the weight of the cleaning robot, and transmits the roughness value, the tilt angle, and the weight to the control module, and the control module Calculate the minimum adsorption pressure P3 of the cleaning robot on the working surface according to the roughness, the inclination angle and the weight, and P2 is not less than P3. Preferably P2 is equal to P3.
具体地,粗糙度检测组件检测工作表面的粗糙度并将粗糙度值传递给控制模块,第一传感器检测工作表面的倾斜角度并将倾斜角度传递给控制模块,第二传感器检测清洁机器人的重量并将重量传递给控制模块,控制模块根据粗糙度、倾斜角度和重量计算清洁机器人吸附于工作表面的最小吸附压P3。Specifically, the roughness detecting component detects the roughness of the working surface and transmits the roughness value to the control module, the first sensor detects the tilt angle of the working surface and transmits the tilt angle to the control module, and the second sensor detects the weight of the cleaning robot and The weight is transmitted to the control module, and the control module calculates the minimum adsorption pressure P3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the roughness, the inclination angle and the weight.
所述控制模块根据所述清洁机器人的工作电流、行走速度中的至少一个变量计算工作表面的摩擦系数,控制模块根据摩擦系数、倾斜角度和重量计算清洁机器人吸附于工作表面的最小吸附压P3。因此,无论清洁模块位于任何介质的工作表面上,均能够自动计算并获取其摩擦系数,进而计算清洁机器人吸附于该工作表面的最小吸附压P3。The control module calculates a friction coefficient of the working surface according to at least one of an operating current and a walking speed of the cleaning robot, and the control module calculates a minimum adsorption pressure P3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the friction coefficient, the inclination angle, and the weight. Therefore, regardless of whether the cleaning module is located on the working surface of any medium, the friction coefficient can be automatically calculated and obtained, and the minimum adsorption pressure P3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface is calculated.
并且,在清洁机器人移动的过程中,控制模块记录工作表面上任意位置处清洁机器人需要的最小吸附压,因此能够准确判断出工作表面上需要的最小的吸附压最小的位置处。Moreover, during the movement of the cleaning robot, the control module records the minimum adsorption pressure required by the cleaning robot at any position on the working surface, and thus can accurately determine the minimum required adsorption pressure on the working surface.
另外,由于电量不足、清洁工作完成等因素,清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式时,行走模块可以停止移动,P2逐渐减小至P1。或者,由工作模式转换为省电模式时,清洁机器人移动至原始位置,移动过程中P2逐渐减 小至P1。或者,由工作模式转换为省电模式时,清洁机器人移动至整个工作表面上需要的吸附压最小的位置处,移动过程中P2逐渐减小至P1。In addition, due to factors such as insufficient power and cleaning work, when the cleaning robot is switched from the working mode to the power saving mode, the walking module can stop moving and P2 is gradually reduced to P1. Or, when the operation mode is switched to the power saving mode, the cleaning robot moves to the original position, and P2 gradually decreases to P1 during the movement. Alternatively, when the operation mode is switched to the power saving mode, the cleaning robot moves to a position where the suction pressure required on the entire working surface is the smallest, and P2 is gradually decreased to P1 during the movement.
本申请的清洁机器人,在任何介质的工作表面上工作时,均可以通过传感器组件及其上述方法获取清洁机器人在工作表面上的最小吸附压,从而在省电模式时以最小的吸附压吸附于工作表面上,节约用电。另外,在存在天气环境及其他外力因素影响时,清洁机器人以最小的吸附压可能无法吸附于工作表面,此时P1≥40%P2,能保证清洁机器人在任何环境中均能够吸附在工作表面而不会滑落。The cleaning robot of the present application can obtain the minimum adsorption pressure of the cleaning robot on the working surface through the sensor assembly and the above method when working on the working surface of any medium, so as to be adsorbed at the minimum adsorption pressure in the power saving mode. On the work surface, electricity is saved. In addition, in the presence of weather conditions and other external factors, the cleaning robot may not be able to adsorb to the working surface with a minimum adsorption pressure. At this time, P1 ≥ 40% P2 can ensure that the cleaning robot can be adsorbed on the working surface in any environment. Will not slip.
以下以清洁机器人清洁窗户为例,说明工作流程:(1)准备条件:将安全绳插好,吸附模块与控制模块通讯,并将吸盘牢牢的吸附在光滑的窗户玻璃上,使气压满足条件;(2)在准备条件成立时,抽真空设备将自动开启,此时将吸盘到玻璃上;(3)主控模块控制风机自动调节气压,通过气压传感器检测气压,如果气压大于3.0KPa将减小风机电压,如果气压小于3.0KPa将增大电压;(4)清洁机器人吸附在玻璃上,如果2min无动作或报警,将气压降低到1.4KPa。其中工作模式时的气压3.0KPa,是综合考虑所述清洁机器人在窗户玻璃上的安全性、行走速度及清洁效果等拟定的经验值;而省电模式时的气压为1.4KPa,是通过本申请的上述方法,根据所述清洁机器人在窗户玻璃上工作时候的共组电流、行走速度等获得的最小吸附压为参考,综合其他环境因素设定的吸附压。The cleaning workflow of the cleaning robot is taken as an example to illustrate the workflow: (1) Preparation conditions: the safety rope is inserted, the adsorption module communicates with the control module, and the suction cup is firmly adhered to the smooth window glass to make the air pressure meet the condition. (2) When the preparation conditions are established, the vacuuming device will automatically open, at this time, the suction cup will be on the glass; (3) The main control module controls the fan to automatically adjust the air pressure, and the air pressure sensor detects the air pressure. If the air pressure is greater than 3.0KPa, the pressure will be reduced. Small fan voltage, if the air pressure is less than 3.0KPa will increase the voltage; (4) The cleaning robot is adsorbed on the glass, if there is no action or alarm for 2min, the air pressure is reduced to 1.4KPa. The air pressure of 3.0KPa in the working mode is a comprehensive empirical value considering the safety of the cleaning robot on the window glass, the walking speed and the cleaning effect; and the air pressure in the power saving mode is 1.4KPa, which is adopted by the present application. The above method is based on the minimum adsorption pressure obtained by the cleaning current of the cleaning robot when working on the window glass, and the adsorption pressure set by other environmental factors.
以下提供不同的工作场景对本申请的清洁机器人的使用方法及其有益效果做进一步地说明。The following provides different working scenarios to further illustrate the use of the cleaning robot of the present application and its beneficial effects.
请参阅图2所示,工作场景一:当清洁机器人处于工作模式时,所述行走模块带动所述清洁机器人按照规划路径于工作表面上移动,遇到阻碍所述清洁机器人工作的紧急情况时,所述控制模块控制所述行走模块停止移动并发出警报,警报结束后判断所述清洁机器人是否被取下工作表面,若是,则工作结束;若否,则所述清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式。所述紧急情况包括但不限于:遇到障碍、工作表面出现缝隙等。Referring to FIG. 2, the working scenario 1: when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path, and when encountering an emergency that hinders the working of the cleaning robot, The control module controls the walking module to stop moving and issue an alarm. After the alarm ends, it is determined whether the cleaning robot is removed from the working surface, and if so, the work ends; if not, the cleaning robot is converted from the working mode to the provincial Electrical mode. The emergency includes, but is not limited to, encountering an obstacle, a gap in the work surface, and the like.
具体地,当人们外出工作情况下,需要清洁机器人清洁玻璃时,清洁机器人可根据需要启动并清洁玻璃。在工作过程中,当遇到障碍或玻璃有缝隙不能正常工作时,清洁机器人会报警并停止前进,这时风机继续工作,清洁机器人通过吸盘继续吸附在玻璃上;若在报警结束后用户仍然没有取下所述清洁机器人时,清洁机器人转换为省电模式,降低吸盘的吸附压,即降低风机的转速,以达到增加风机寿命和机器寿命的目的,并能节约用电,使清洁人更加耐用更加人性化。Specifically, when the person needs to clean the robot cleaning glass in the case of going out to work, the cleaning robot can start and clean the glass as needed. During the work process, when there is an obstacle or the glass is not working properly, the cleaning robot will alarm and stop moving forward. At this time, the fan continues to work, and the cleaning robot continues to adsorb on the glass through the suction cup; if the user still does not have the alarm after the alarm is over, When the cleaning robot is removed, the cleaning robot is switched to the power saving mode, and the suction pressure of the suction cup is lowered, that is, the rotation speed of the fan is reduced, so as to increase the life of the fan and the life of the machine, and the utility model can save electricity and make the cleaner more durable. More humane.
工作场景二:当清洁机器人处于工作模式时,所述行走模块带动所述清洁机器人按照规划路径于工作表面上移动;对整个工作表面清洁完成后,所述控制模块发出完成信号,并在预定时间t后判断所述清洁机器人是否被取下工作表面,若是,则工作结束;若否,则控制所述清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式。预定时间t可根据具体的工作表面、用户使用习惯等进行设定,例如2mi n。Working scene 2: when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to move on the working surface according to the planned path; after the cleaning of the entire working surface is completed, the control module sends a completion signal and is at a predetermined time. After t, it is judged whether the cleaning robot is removed from the working surface, and if so, the operation ends; if not, the cleaning robot is controlled to change from the working mode to the power saving mode. The predetermined time t can be set according to a specific work surface, user usage habits, etc., for example, 2mi n.
具体地,当人们外出工作情况下,需要清洁机器人清洁玻璃时,清洁机器人可根据需要启动并清洁玻璃。当清洁完成时,清洁机器人会发出清洁完成信号,这时由于家中无人,不能人为取下所述清洁机器人时,清洁机器人通常会在清洁完成信号结束后的2min内进入省电模式,降低吸盘的吸附压,即降低风机的转速,以达到增加风机寿命和机器寿命的效果,并能节约用电,使清洁人更加耐用更加人性化。Specifically, when the person needs to clean the robot cleaning glass in the case of going out to work, the cleaning robot can start and clean the glass as needed. When the cleaning is completed, the cleaning robot will send out a cleaning completion signal. When the cleaning robot is not manually removed from the home, the cleaning robot usually enters the power saving mode within 2 minutes after the cleaning completion signal ends, reducing the suction cup. The adsorption pressure, that is, the speed of the fan is reduced, to achieve the effect of increasing the life of the fan and the life of the machine, and can save electricity, making the cleaner more durable and more humane.
上述两种工作场景中,工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P2,省电模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P1,且由工作模式转换为省电模式时,吸附模块的吸附压由P2减小为P1的过程可以采用上述方法中的任意一种。In the above two working scenarios, in the working mode, the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P2, and in the power saving mode, the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P1, and when the working mode is switched to the power saving mode, the adsorption is performed. The process of reducing the adsorption pressure of the module from P2 to P1 may employ any of the above methods.
综上所述,本申请的清洁机器人省电模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P1小于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P2,在非工作状态时以较小的吸附压吸附于工作表面,达到增加风机寿命和清洁机器人寿命的效果,并能节约用电,使清洁人更加人性化更加耐用。In summary, in the cleaning robot power saving mode of the present application, when the adsorption pressure P1 of the adsorption module on the working surface is smaller than the working mode, the adsorption pressure P2 of the adsorption module on the working surface is smaller in the non-working state. Adsorption pressure is adsorbed on the working surface to increase the life of the fan and clean the life of the robot, and save electricity, making the cleaner more human and durable.
在一个可能的设计中,如图4所示,上述清洁机器人可以包括:处理器11、存储器12以及吸附于工作表面的吸附模块13。其中,所述存储器12用于存储支持清洁机器人执行上述各方法实施例中提供的控制方法的程序,所述处理器11被配置为用于执行所述存储器12中存储的程序。In one possible design, as shown in FIG. 4, the cleaning robot may include a processor 11, a memory 12, and an adsorption module 13 adsorbed to the working surface. The memory 12 is configured to store a program that supports the cleaning robot to execute the control method provided in the above method embodiments, and the processor 11 is configured to execute the program stored in the memory 12.
所述程序包括一条或多条计算机指令,其中,所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器11执行时能够实现如下步骤:The program includes one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor 11 to implement the following steps:
根据清洁机器人的工作状态调节吸附模块的吸附压,以使清洁机器人处于省电模式时,所述吸附模块13在工作表面的吸附压为P 1,清洁机器人处于工作模式时所述吸附模块13在工作表面的吸附压为P 2,P 1小于P 2Adjusting the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module according to the working state of the cleaning robot, so that the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module 13 on the working surface is P 1 when the cleaning robot is in the power saving mode, and the adsorption module 13 is in the working mode when the cleaning robot is in the working mode The adsorption pressure of the working surface is P 2 , and P 1 is smaller than P 2 .
可选地,所述处理器11还用于执行前述各实施例中的全部或部分步骤。Optionally, the processor 11 is further configured to perform all or part of the steps in the foregoing embodiments.
另外,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,用于储存清洁机器人所用的计算机软件指令,其包含用于执行上述各方法实施例中清洁机器人的控制方法所涉及的程序。In addition, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for cleaning a robot, which includes a program involved in executing the control method of the cleaning robot in the foregoing method embodiments.
在一个典型的配置中,清洁机器人可以包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, the cleaning robot can include one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory. Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
清洁机器人的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被清洁机器人访问的信息。Examples of storage media for cleaning robots include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only. Memory (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storage , magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media that can be used to store information that can be accessed by the cleaning robot.
以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本申请进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to describe the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application may be modified or equivalently replaced. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims (17)

  1. 一种清洁机器人,包括吸附于工作表面的吸附模块、清洁模块、行走模块及控制模块,其特征在于:所述清洁机器人具有工作模式和省电模式,省电模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P 1小于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压P 2A cleaning robot comprising an adsorption module, a cleaning module, a walking module and a control module adsorbed on a working surface, wherein the cleaning robot has an operating mode and a power saving mode, and the adsorption module is on the working surface in the power saving mode The adsorption pressure P 1 is smaller than the adsorption pressure P 2 of the adsorption module on the working surface when in the operating mode.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于:所述清洁机器人还包括检测工作表面粗糙度的粗糙度检测组件、检测工作表面倾斜角度的第一传感器、检测清洁机器人自身重量的第二传感器,所述粗糙度检测组件、所述第一传感器及第二传感器均与所述控制模块通信连接。The cleaning robot according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning robot further comprises a roughness detecting component that detects a roughness of the working surface, a first sensor that detects a tilt angle of the working surface, and a second sensor that detects the weight of the cleaning robot itself. The roughness detecting component, the first sensor, and the second sensor are all communicatively coupled to the control module.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于:所述第一传感器为陀螺仪传感器、或地磁传感器、或加速度传感器。The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the first sensor is a gyro sensor, or a geomagnetic sensor, or an acceleration sensor.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于:第二传感器为重力传感器或压力传感器。The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein the second sensor is a gravity sensor or a pressure sensor.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于:所述粗糙度检测组件至少包括电流表、测速仪中的一个。The cleaning robot according to claim 2, wherein said roughness detecting component comprises at least one of an ammeter and a speedometer.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的清洁机器人,其特征在于:所述电流表用于检测所述清洁机器人的工作电流,所述测速仪用于检测所述清洁机器人的行走速度。The cleaning robot according to claim 5, wherein said ammeter is for detecting an operating current of said cleaning robot, and said speedometer is for detecting a walking speed of said cleaning robot.
  7. 一种清洁机器人的控制方法,清洁机器人包括吸附于工作表面的吸附模块、清洁模块、行走模块及控制模块,其特征在于:所述控制方法包括如下步骤:控制模块根据清洁机器人的工作状态调节吸附模块的吸附压,清洁机器人处于省电模式时,所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P 1,清洁机器人处于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P 2,P 1小于P 2A cleaning robot control method, the cleaning robot comprising an adsorption module, a cleaning module, a walking module and a control module adsorbed on the working surface, wherein the control method comprises the following steps: the control module adjusts the adsorption according to the working state of the cleaning robot The adsorption pressure of the module, when the cleaning robot is in the power saving mode, the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P 1 , and the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P 2 when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, and P 1 is smaller than P 2 .
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于:P 1≥40%P 2The control method of the cleaning robot according to claim 7, wherein P 1 ≥ 40% P 2 .
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于:所述清洁机器人还包括检测工作表面粗糙度的粗糙度检测组件、检测工作表面倾斜 角度的第一传感器、检测清洁机器人自身重量的第二传感器;所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:粗糙度检测组件检测工作表面的粗糙度并将粗糙度值传递给控制模块,第一传感器检测工作表面的倾斜角度并将倾斜角度传递给控制模块,第二传感器检测清洁机器人的重量并将重量传递给控制模块,控制模块根据粗糙度、倾斜角度和重量计算清洁机器人吸附于工作表面的最小吸附压P 3The control method of the cleaning robot according to claim 7, wherein the cleaning robot further comprises a roughness detecting component for detecting a roughness of the working surface, a first sensor for detecting a tilt angle of the working surface, and a weight for detecting the weight of the cleaning robot. a second sensor; the control method further comprising the steps of: the roughness detecting component detecting the roughness of the working surface and transmitting the roughness value to the control module, the first sensor detecting the tilting angle of the working surface and transmitting the tilting angle to the control module The second sensor detects the weight of the cleaning robot and transmits the weight to the control module. The control module calculates the minimum adsorption pressure P 3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the roughness, the tilt angle and the weight.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于:所述粗糙度检测组件至少包括电流表、测速仪中的一个,所述控制模块根据所述清洁机器人的工作电流、所述智能清洁机器人的行走速度中的至少一个变量计算工作表面的摩擦系数,控制模块根据摩擦系数、倾斜角度和重量判断清洁机器人吸附于工作表面的最小吸附压P 3,P 2不小于P 3The control method of the cleaning robot according to claim 9, wherein the roughness detecting component comprises at least one of an ammeter and a speedometer, and the control module is configured to clean according to an operating current of the cleaning robot. At least one variable of the walking speed of the robot calculates a friction coefficient of the working surface, and the control module determines a minimum adsorption pressure P 3 that the cleaning robot adsorbs on the working surface according to the friction coefficient, the inclination angle, and the weight, and P 2 is not less than P 3 .
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于:所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:清洁机器人在工作表面移动时,控制模块记录工作表面上任意位置处清洁机器人需要的最小吸附压,清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式时,行走模块移动至工作表面上需要的最小吸附压最小的位置处,移动过程中P 2逐渐减小至P 1The control method of the cleaning robot according to claim 9, wherein the control method further comprises the step of: when the cleaning robot moves on the working surface, the control module records the minimum adsorption pressure required for the cleaning robot at any position on the working surface. When the cleaning robot is switched from the working mode to the power saving mode, the walking module moves to the position where the minimum adsorption pressure required on the working surface is the smallest, and P 2 is gradually reduced to P 1 during the moving process.
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于:清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式时,行走模块停止移动,P 2逐渐减小至P 1The control method of the cleaning robot according to claim 7, wherein when the cleaning robot is switched from the operation mode to the power saving mode, the walking module stops moving, and P 2 is gradually decreased to P 1 .
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于:清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式时,行走模块移动至原始位置,移动过程中P 2逐渐减小至P 1The control method of the cleaning robot according to claim 7, wherein when the cleaning robot is switched from the operation mode to the power saving mode, the walking module moves to the original position, and P 2 is gradually decreased to P 1 during the movement.
  14. 根据权利要求7~13所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于:所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:清洁机器人处于工作模式时,所述行走模块带动所述清洁机器人按照规划路径于工作表面上移动,遇到阻碍所述清洁机器人工作的紧急情况时,所述控制模块控制所述行走模块停止移动并发出警报,警报结束后判断所述清洁机器人是否被取下工作表面,若是,则工作结束;若否,则所述清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式。The control method of the cleaning robot according to any one of claims 7 to 13, wherein the control method further comprises the step of: when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to follow the planned path on the working surface. Moving up, when encountering an emergency that hinders the operation of the cleaning robot, the control module controls the walking module to stop moving and issue an alarm, and after the alarm ends, determine whether the cleaning robot is removed from the working surface, and if so, work End; if not, the cleaning robot is switched from the working mode to the power saving mode.
  15. 根据权利要求7~13所述的清洁机器人的控制方法,其特征在于:所述控制方法还包括如下步骤:清洁机器人处于工作模式时,所述行走模块带动所述清洁机器人按照规划路径于工作表面上移动;清洁完成后,所述控制模块发出完成信号,并在预定时间t后判断所述清洁机器人是否被取下工作表面,若是,则工作结束;若否,则控制所述清洁机器人由工作模式转换为省电模式。The control method of the cleaning robot according to any one of claims 7 to 13, wherein the control method further comprises the step of: when the cleaning robot is in the working mode, the walking module drives the cleaning robot to follow the planned path on the working surface. Moving up; after the cleaning is completed, the control module sends a completion signal, and determines whether the cleaning robot is removed from the working surface after a predetermined time t, and if so, the work ends; if not, the cleaning robot is controlled to work The mode is switched to the power saving mode.
  16. 一种清洁机器人,其中,包括存储器和处理器,以及吸附于工作表面的吸附模块,其特征在于,所述存储器用于存储一条或多条计算机指令,其中,所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器执行时实现:A cleaning robot, comprising a memory and a processor, and an adsorption module affixed to the work surface, wherein the memory is for storing one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are The processor is implemented when executed:
    根据清洁机器人的工作状态调节吸附模块的吸附压,以使清洁机器人处于省电模式时,所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P 1,清洁机器人处于工作模式时所述吸附模块在工作表面的吸附压为P 2,P 1小于P 2Adjusting the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module according to the working state of the cleaning robot, so that the adsorption pressure of the adsorption module on the working surface is P 1 when the cleaning robot is in the power saving mode, and the adsorption module is on the working surface when the cleaning robot is in the working mode The adsorption pressure is P 2 and P 1 is less than P 2 .
  17. 一种存储有计算机程序的计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机程序使计算机执行时实现如权利要求7至15中任一项所述的控制方法。A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program causes the computer to implement the control method according to any one of claims 7 to 15.
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