WO2019128097A1 - 3d imaging system and apparatus thereof - Google Patents

3d imaging system and apparatus thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019128097A1
WO2019128097A1 PCT/CN2018/088980 CN2018088980W WO2019128097A1 WO 2019128097 A1 WO2019128097 A1 WO 2019128097A1 CN 2018088980 W CN2018088980 W CN 2018088980W WO 2019128097 A1 WO2019128097 A1 WO 2019128097A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sub
mirror
half mirror
display
image
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PCT/CN2018/088980
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨伟樑
高志强
赵远
郭胜男
Original Assignee
广景视睿科技(深圳)有限公司
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Publication of WO2019128097A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019128097A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/22Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/60Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images involving reflecting prisms and mirrors only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B21/00Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
    • G03B21/14Details
    • G03B21/28Reflectors in projection beam
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B35/00Stereoscopic photography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B35/00Stereoscopic photography
    • G03B35/18Stereoscopic photography by simultaneous viewing

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of 3D projection technology, and in particular to a 3D imaging system and apparatus therefor.
  • 3D is an abbreviation for three-dimensional, which is a three-dimensional figure.
  • the reason why the human eye can observe the three-dimensionality of the world is because people have two eyes. When we observe things, the parallax displacement caused by the two eyes is analyzed by the brain, and the distance between the objects is distinguished. , thus producing a strong three-dimensional feeling.
  • a conventional 3D imaging system generally employs two imaging devices, and a first light beam that displays a first image that is displaced from each other by two imaging devices displays a second light beam of the second image, and the first light beam and the second light beam pass through the grating or 3D.
  • the glasses are respectively injected into the left and right eyes of the observer, and the first image and the second image are analyzed by the brain to generate a 3D image.
  • the present application provides a 3D imaging display system that can realize 3D projection by only one imaging device.
  • a 3D imaging display system includes: a display source, a display screen, a half mirror, and a retroreflector; the display source is disposed opposite to the retro mirror, and the transflectoscope is disposed on the Between the display source and the retroreflector, and the half mirror is disposed at an angle with the retroreflector, the observation area is disposed in front of the half mirror; the display source a main beam for emitting a display image, the main beam being transmitted and reflected by the half mirror, the main beam being split into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam, the first sub-beam being semi-transparent
  • the half mirror is reflected to the observation area to form a first image; the second sub beam is transmitted through the half mirror to the retro mirror, the retro mirror shifts the second sub beam And in the opposite direction, the second sub-beam is transmitted to the semi-transparent mirror to transmit or reflect, the second sub-beam is incident on the display screen, and the display screen makes the second sub-beam Reflecting back to the
  • the 3D imaging display system further includes a pitching device; the pitching device is coupled to the retroreflector; the pitching device is configured to adjust a distance of the retroreflector from a display source.
  • the display screen is disposed between the half mirror and the display source; when the second sub-beam is incident from the side of the retroreflector to the half mirror The second sub-beam will pass through the half mirror; when the main beam or the second sub-beam is incident from the side of the display screen to the half mirror, the main beam Or the second sub-beam will transmit and reflect at the same time.
  • the side of the transflective mirror facing away from the display source is plated with a material having a predetermined light reflection and transmission ratio.
  • the display screen is further configured to transmit the main light beam directed from the display source side to the display screen through the display screen.
  • the side of the display screen adjacent to the display source is plated with a specular retroreflective film.
  • the display screen, the half mirror, and the retroreflector are triangularly distributed; when the second sub-beam is incident from a side of the retroreflector to the half mirror The second sub-beam will be reflected to the display screen; when the second sub-beam is incident from the display side to the half mirror, the second sub-beam is transmitted to the viewing area.
  • both sides of the transflective mirror are plated with a material that has a predetermined light reflection and transmission ratio.
  • the 3D imaging display device further includes a high speed rotating mirror; the high speed rotating mirror is disposed between the observation area and the half mirror; the high speed rotating mirror can rotate at a high speed around its own rotating shaft, The self-rotating axis is parallel to the display screen and the half mirror, and the high-speed rotating mirror is used for the second sub-beam from the side of the half mirror to the high-speed rotating mirror Reflected to the viewing zone at different angles.
  • the application also provides a 3D imaging display device comprising a 3D imaging display system as described above.
  • the 3D imaging display system includes: a display source, a display screen, a half mirror, and a retroreflector; the display source is different from the prior art. Opposite to the retroreflector, the half mirror is disposed between the display source and the retroreflector, and the semitransparent mirror is disposed at an angle with the retroreflector.
  • the observation area is disposed in front of the half mirror;
  • the display source is configured to emit a main beam of the display image, and the main beam is transmitted and reflected through the semi-transparent mirror, and the main beam is divided into a sub-beam and a second sub-beam, the first sub-beam being reflected by the half mirror to an observation area to form a first image;
  • the second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror to
  • the retroreflector, the retroreflector deflects and injects the second sub-beam, and the second sub-beam is transmitted to the transflective mirror to transmit or reflect, so that the second a sub-beam is incident on the display screen, the display screen causing the second sub-beam to be inverted Back to the half mirror, the half mirror second sub-beam reflected or transmitted to the viewing area, to form a second image;
  • the first image and the second image can be superimposed on a three-dimensional image.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a 3D imaging display system provided by a first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a retroreflector of the 3D imaging display system shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another retroreflector of the 3D imaging display system shown in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a grating of the 3D imaging display system shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a 3D imaging display system provided by a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a 3D imaging display system provided by a third embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a schematic diagram of a 3D imaging display system 100 including a display source 10, a mirror 20, a half mirror 30, and a retro mirror. 40.
  • the display screen 20 is disposed in parallel with the retroreflector 40.
  • the half mirror 30 is located between the display screen 20 and the retroreflector 40.
  • the display source 10 is disposed on a side of the display screen 20 facing away from the retroreflector 40.
  • the display source 10 is used for emitting a main light beam for displaying a virtual scene image
  • the display source 10 is, for example, a lens of a projection device, a screen of a smart mobile terminal, etc.
  • the set of main beams emitted by the display source 10 may be divergent, parallel, and aggregated.
  • the display beam 10 emits a pair of light beams that are parallel to each other, that is, the main light beams emitted from the display source 10 are normal to the lens or screen of the display source 10.
  • the above display screen 20 is used, on the one hand, to transmit light from the side closer to the display source 10 through the display screen 20, and on the other hand, to be reflected by the light beam near the side of the half mirror 30 through the display screen 20.
  • the display screen 20 is provided with a specular reflective film on one side of the glass, and the specular reflective film is a mirror on the front side and a transparent glass on the back side, and the side on which the specular reflective film is disposed faces the display source 10.
  • the above-described half mirror 30 is used, for example, to simultaneously reflect and transmit light beams passing through the half mirror 30 on the side close to the display screen 20, and light beams on the side close to the retroreflector 40 on the other hand. Transmission will occur through the half mirror 30.
  • the half mirror 30 is, for example, provided with a coating of a material having a predetermined light reflection and light transmission ratio on one side of the glass, and the surface faces the display screen 20.
  • the light beam is refracted in the half mirror 30, and the incident beam is offset from the outgoing beam. Since the half mirror 30 is thin, the offset error is negligible here, and is omitted in the drawing. This part will not be described in detail below.
  • the half mirror 30 is disposed at an angle to the first semi-reflective lens 20, such as 45°.
  • the retroreflector 40 is configured to refract and reflect the light beam from the side close to the second semi-reflective lens 30 through the retroreflector 40 to prevent adverse effects such as color spots, for example, when the normal mirror 40 is normalized. Upon entering the beam, the beam will shift and then normalize toward the retroreflector 40.
  • An observation area 50 is provided in front of the retroreflector 40.
  • the retroreflector 40 includes a reflective film 402 and a plurality of refractive structures 404.
  • the reflective film 402 is a planar structure for reflecting the light beam incident on the reflective film 402.
  • the plurality of refractive structures 404 are laid on the side of the reflective film near the reflective film near the half mirror, and the refractive structure 404 such as glass beads. , prism.
  • the process by which the beam is incident on the retroreflector 40 and exits the retroreflector 40 is as follows:
  • the light beam is incident on the refractive structure 404 along the first straight line D1, and the light beam is incident on the reflective film 402 inside the refractive structure 404 along the second straight line D2.
  • the light beam is reflected along the third straight line D3 through the reflective film 402, and the light beam is emitted from the refractive structure 404.
  • the refraction is emitted along the fourth straight line D4.
  • the angle between the first straight line D1 and the second straight line D2 is equal to the angle between the third straight line D3 and the fourth straight line D4, and the first straight line D1 is parallel to the second straight line D2.
  • retroreflector 40 includes a plurality of side-by-side reflective surface units 406.
  • the plurality of reflective surface units 406 include a first reflective surface 4062 and a second reflective surface 4064.
  • the angle between the first reflective surface 4062 of each reflective surface unit 406 and the second reflective surface 4064 of the reflective surface unit 406 is 90. °, and the first reflecting surface 4062 and the second reflecting surface 4064 of the reflecting surface unit 406 are concave structures.
  • the first reflective surface 4062 of each reflective surface unit 406 is disposed at an angle of 90° with the second reflective surface 4064 of an adjacent reflective surface unit 406, and the second reflective surface 4064 of each reflective surface unit 406 is adjacent to the adjacent one.
  • the first reflecting surface 4062 of the reflecting surface unit 406 is disposed at an angle of 90°.
  • the process by which the beam is incident on the retroreflector 40 and exits the retroreflector 40 is as follows:
  • the light beam is reflected by the first reflecting surface 4062 of the reflecting surface unit 406 along the fifth straight line D5, and is reflected by the second reflecting surface 4064 of the reflecting surface unit 406 along the sixth straight line D6, and is emitted along the seventh straight line D7.
  • the fifth straight line D5 is parallel with respect to the seventh straight line D7
  • the fifth straight line D5 is perpendicular to the sixth straight line D6
  • the seventh straight line D7 is perpendicular to the sixth straight line D6.
  • the observation area 50 is a binocular viewing position, and the observation area 50 is located on one side of the reflection surface of the half mirror 30. When the incident beam is reflected by the half mirror 30, the reflected beam is incident on the observation area 50.
  • the 3D imaging display system further includes a grating 502 between the half mirror 30 and the observation area 50, such as a strip lens.
  • the 3D imaging display system further includes 3D glasses.
  • the display source 10 emits a main beam that displays an image of the virtual scene, and the main beam is emitted perpendicular to the screen of the display source 10 along the first optical path A1.
  • the main beam is transmitted through the display screen 20 and directed toward the half mirror 30.
  • the main beam A1 is simultaneously transmitted and reflected when passing through the half mirror 30.
  • the main beam A1 is divided into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam.
  • the first sub-beam is reflected by the half mirror 30, first The sub-beams are directed toward the viewing zone 50 along the second optical path A2, and the second optical path A2 is disposed at an angle to the first optical path A1, such as 90°.
  • the user's binocular is located in the observation area 50, the first sub-beam is transmitted through the grating (not shown) or the user wears the 3D glasses, so that the first sub-beam is received by one of the user's left or right eyes, in the user's
  • the brain forms a first image S1.
  • the second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror 30, and is incident on the retroreflector 40 along the third optical path A3.
  • the third optical path A3 is substantially coaxial with the first optical path A1.
  • the second sub-beam is incident perpendicularly into the retroreflector 40, is refracted or reflected by the retroreflector 40, and is emitted from the side of the retroreflector 40.
  • the second sub-beam is incident on the transflective mirror 30 along the fourth optical path A4.
  • the four light path A4 is parallel to the third light path A3, and the position of the fourth light path A4 does not coincide with the relative position of the third light path A3.
  • the second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror 30 and is directed toward the display screen 20 along the fourth optical path A4.
  • the second sub-beam is incident perpendicularly on the display screen 20 along the fourth optical path A4, and is reflected by the display screen 20 to emit a second sub-beam along the fifth optical path A5.
  • the direction of the fifth optical path A5 is opposite to the direction of the fourth optical path A4.
  • the two sub-beams are directed toward the half mirror 30.
  • the second sub-beam is reflected by the transflective lens 30, and is directed toward the observation area 50 along the sixth optical path A6.
  • the sixth optical path A6 and the second optical path A5 are disposed at an angle, for example, 90°, and the sixth optical path A6 is opposite to the first
  • the two optical paths A2 are parallel, the position is shifted, and the second sub-beam path sixth optical path A6 is incident on the observation area 50.
  • the second sub-beam passes through the grating 502 or the user receives the 3D glasses, so that the first sub-beam is received by the other of the user's left or right eyes, forming a second image S2 in the user's brain; the first image S1 and the first image
  • the two images S2 have a parallax displacement, and are superimposed to form a three-dimensional image in the human brain, and the three-dimensional image is an image of the virtual scene.
  • the 3D imaging display system only needs one display source to realize 3D projection, and the positions of the first image and the second image are relatively accurate.
  • the 3D imaging display system 200 provided by the second embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as the 3D imaging display system 100 provided by the first embodiment, except that the 3D imaging display system 200 further includes a pitch adjustment device 60, and the adjustment The distance device 60 is fixedly disposed relative to the display source 10.
  • the distance adjusting device 60 is configured to enable the retroreflector 40 to translate in a direction normal to the retroreflector 40.
  • the distance adjusting device 60 is, for example, a linear motor, and the output shaft of the linear motor is coupled to the retroreflective mirror 40.
  • the distance between the retroreflector 30 and the display source 10 can be adjusted by the distance adjusting device 60 for adjusting the depth of field of the second image S2.
  • Depth of field refers to the range of distances before and after the subject is measured by imaging that can obtain a clear image at the front of the camera lens or other imager. The distance between the lens and the subject is an important factor affecting the depth of field.
  • the distance between the retroreflector and the display source is appropriately adjusted by the distance adjusting device to extend the optical path of the second sub-beam, thereby adjusting the depth of field of the second image, and superimposing with the first image to form a three-dimensional image.
  • a more layered stereoscopic display is achieved.
  • the virtual scene image display is more realistic and natural, and does not affect the brightness, contrast, hue and other parameters of the three-dimensional image.
  • the 3D imaging display system 300 provided by the third embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as the 3D imaging display system 100 of the first embodiment, except for the structure of the half mirror 31 and the position of the display screen 21.
  • the 3D imaging display system 300 includes a display source 10, a retroreflector 40, a display screen 21, and a half mirror 31.
  • the retroreflector 40 is disposed in parallel with the display source 10, and the second transflective mirror 31 is provided. Between the display source 10 and the retroreflector 40, and the half mirror 31 is disposed at an angle with the retroreflector 40, the display screen 21, the half mirror 31 and the retroreflector 40 are triangularly arranged and displayed.
  • the screen 21 is disposed perpendicular to the retroreflector 40.
  • the display screen 21 is used to reflect a light beam that is directed toward the display screen 21 on the side of the half mirror 31, such as a plane mirror.
  • the above-described half mirror 31 is used for transmitting and reflecting a light beam that is incident on the half mirror 31 on either side.
  • a coating of a material having a predetermined ratio of light reflection and light transmission is provided on both sides of the glass.
  • the display source 10 emits a main beam that displays an image of the virtual scene, and the main beam is emitted perpendicular to the screen of the display source 10 along the first optical path B1.
  • the main beam passes through the half mirror 31, transmission and reflection occur simultaneously, and the main beam is divided into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam.
  • the first sub-beam is reflected by the half mirror 31 along the second optical path.
  • B2 is directed to the observation zone 50, and the second optical path B2 is disposed at an angle to the first optical path B1, such as 90°.
  • the user's binocular is located in the observation area 50, the first sub-beam passes through the grating 502 or the user wears the 3D glasses, so that the first sub-beam is received by one of the user's left or right eyes, forming a first in the user's brain.
  • the second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror 31, and is incident on the retroreflector 40 along the third optical path B3.
  • the third optical path B3 is substantially coaxial with the first optical path B1.
  • the second sub-beam is incident perpendicularly into the retroreflector 40, is refracted or reflected by the retroreflector 40, and is emitted from the side of the retroreflector 40.
  • the second sub-beam is incident on the transflective mirror 31 along the fourth optical path B4.
  • the four-light path A4 is parallel to the third light path B3, and the position of the fourth light path B4 does not coincide with the relative position of the third light path B3.
  • the second sub-beam is reflected by the half mirror 31, and is directed toward the display screen 21 along the fifth optical path B5.
  • the fifth optical path B5 is disposed at an angle to the fourth optical path B4, for example, 90°.
  • the second sub-beam is incident perpendicularly on the display screen 21 along the fifth optical path B5, and is reflected by the display screen 20, and is directed along the sixth optical path B6 toward the half mirror 31, the direction of the sixth optical path B6 and the direction of the fifth optical path B4. in contrast.
  • the second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror 31 and continues to be directed toward the observation area 50 along the sixth optical path B6.
  • the second sub-beam passes through the grating 502 or the user wears the 3D glasses, so that the first sub-beam is received by the other of the user's left or right eye, forming a second image S2 in the user's brain;
  • the first image S1 and the second image S2 have a parallax displacement, and a three-dimensional image is superimposed on the human brain, and the three-dimensional image is an image of the virtual scene.
  • the 3D imaging display system 300 can also implement dividing the main beam into the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam, and the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam are in the same direction and relatively offset in position to implement the first image.
  • S1 and the second image S2 generate parallax displacements, which are superimposed to form a three-dimensional image.
  • the 3D imaging device 100, 200, 300 further includes a high speed rotating mirror (not shown), and a high speed rotating mirror (not shown) is disposed in the viewing area 50.
  • the high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) rotates at a high speed around its own rotating shaft, and its own rotating shaft is parallel to the display screen 21 and the half mirror 31 at the same time, and the high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) is used for the half mirror.
  • the second sub-beam of the 30, 31 side that is incident on the high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) is reflected to the observation area 50 at different angles.
  • the rotation speed of the high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) is as large as possible, and at the same time, the high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) is provided with reflecting surfaces on both sides, for example, the non-reflecting surfaces of the two mirrors are attached.
  • the half mirror 30 is rotatable, and its rotation axis is parallel to the half mirror 30 and the retroreflector 40.
  • the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam can be directed to the observation area 50 in different directions, so that no matter which angle the user observes in the observation area 50, due to the persistence of vision In effect, the user's binoculars receive the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam, thereby seeing an image of the virtual scene displayed by the display source 10.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)

Abstract

A three-dimensional (3D) imaging system and apparatus thereof. A display source (10) emits a main light beam. After being transmitted and reflected by a semi-transmissive semi-reflective mirror (30), the main light beam is divided into a first sub-light beam and a second sub-light beam. The first sub-light beam is reflected to an observation area (50) to be observed by human eyes, so as to form to a first image (S1). The second sub-light beam is transmitted to a retroreflective mirror (40), emitted with position shifted in a reverse direction by the retroreflective mirror (40), transmitted or reflected to the display (20) by means of the semi-transmissive semi-reflective mirror (30), then reflected to the semi-transmissive semi-reflective mirror (30) by means of the display (20), and finally transmitted or reflected, by means of the semi-transmissive semi-reflective mirror (30), to the observation area (50) to be observed by the human eyes, so as to form to a second image (S2). The first image (S1) and the second image (S2) are superposed to form a 3D image. The 3D imaging system can implement 3D projection imaging merely by one display source (10), and the positions of the first image (S1) and the second image (S2) are relatively precise.

Description

一种3D成像系统及其装置3D imaging system and device thereof 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及3D投影技术领域,特别是涉及一种3D成像系统及其装置。The present application relates to the field of 3D projection technology, and in particular to a 3D imaging system and apparatus therefor.
背景技术Background technique
3D是three-dimensional的缩写,就是三维图形。人眼之所以能观察到世界具有立体感,是因为人长有两只眼睛,当我们观察事物的时候,两只眼睛所造成的视差位移经过大脑的分析,就会区别分出物体距离的远近,因而产生出强烈的立体感。3D is an abbreviation for three-dimensional, which is a three-dimensional figure. The reason why the human eye can observe the three-dimensionality of the world is because people have two eyes. When we observe things, the parallax displacement caused by the two eyes is analyzed by the brain, and the distance between the objects is distinguished. , thus producing a strong three-dimensional feeling.
传统的3D成像系统一般采用两个摄像装置,通过两个摄像装置投射相互错位的显示第一图像的第一光束显示第二图像的第二光束,第一光束和第二光束透过光栅或者3D眼镜分别射入观察者的左眼和右眼,第一图像和第二图像经过大脑的分析,生成3D图像。A conventional 3D imaging system generally employs two imaging devices, and a first light beam that displays a first image that is displaced from each other by two imaging devices displays a second light beam of the second image, and the first light beam and the second light beam pass through the grating or 3D. The glasses are respectively injected into the left and right eyes of the observer, and the first image and the second image are analyzed by the brain to generate a 3D image.
但是发明人在实现本申请的过程中,发现传统的3D成像系统需要两个摄像装置,所述两个摄像装置很难精确的定位,两个摄像装置定位不精确会导致图像模糊,像素分离等问题,影响用户体验。However, in the process of implementing the present application, the inventors have found that a conventional 3D imaging system requires two imaging devices, which are difficult to accurately position, and inaccurate positioning of the two imaging devices may result in image blurring, pixel separation, etc. Problems that affect the user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供一种只需要一个摄像装置即可实现3D投影的3D成像显示系统。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a 3D imaging display system that can realize 3D projection by only one imaging device.
本申请实施例解决其技术问题采用以下技术方案:The embodiments of the present application solve the technical problem by adopting the following technical solutions:
提供一种3D成像显示系统,包括:显示源、显示屏、半透半反镜以及逆反射镜;所述显示源与所述逆反射镜相对设置,所述半透半反镜设置于所述显示源和所述逆反射镜之间,且所述半透半反镜与所述逆反射镜呈夹角设置,所述观察区设置于所述半透半反镜的前方;所述显示源用于射出显示图像的主光束,所述主光束通过所述半透半反镜发生透射和反射,主光束分成第一子光束和第二子光束,所述第一子光束被所述半透半反镜反射至观察区,以形成第一图像;所述第二子光束透过所述半透半反镜至所述逆反射镜,所述逆反射镜使所述第二子光束偏移且反向射出,所述第二子光束射至所述半透半反镜发生透射或反 射,使所述第二子光束射至所述显示屏,所述显示屏使所述第二子光束反射回至半透半反镜,半透半反镜将第二子光束反射或透射至所述观察区,以形成第二图像;所述第一图像和第二图像可叠加形成三维图像。A 3D imaging display system includes: a display source, a display screen, a half mirror, and a retroreflector; the display source is disposed opposite to the retro mirror, and the transflectoscope is disposed on the Between the display source and the retroreflector, and the half mirror is disposed at an angle with the retroreflector, the observation area is disposed in front of the half mirror; the display source a main beam for emitting a display image, the main beam being transmitted and reflected by the half mirror, the main beam being split into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam, the first sub-beam being semi-transparent The half mirror is reflected to the observation area to form a first image; the second sub beam is transmitted through the half mirror to the retro mirror, the retro mirror shifts the second sub beam And in the opposite direction, the second sub-beam is transmitted to the semi-transparent mirror to transmit or reflect, the second sub-beam is incident on the display screen, and the display screen makes the second sub-beam Reflecting back to the half mirror, the half mirror reflects or transmits the second sub beam to the view Region to form a second image; the first image and the second image can be superimposed on a three-dimensional image.
在一些实施例中,所述3D成像显示系统还包括调距装置;所述调距装置连接所述逆反射镜;所述调距装置用于调整所述逆反射镜与显示源的距离。In some embodiments, the 3D imaging display system further includes a pitching device; the pitching device is coupled to the retroreflector; the pitching device is configured to adjust a distance of the retroreflector from a display source.
在一些实施例中,所述显示屏设置于所述半透半反镜与所述显示源之间;当所述第二子光束从逆反射镜一侧射至所述半透半反镜时,所述第二子光束将透过所述半透半反镜;当所述主光束或第二子光束从所述显示屏一侧射至所述半透半反镜时,所述主光束或第二子光束将同时发生透射与反射。In some embodiments, the display screen is disposed between the half mirror and the display source; when the second sub-beam is incident from the side of the retroreflector to the half mirror The second sub-beam will pass through the half mirror; when the main beam or the second sub-beam is incident from the side of the display screen to the half mirror, the main beam Or the second sub-beam will transmit and reflect at the same time.
在一些实施例中,所述半透半反镜背离显示源的一面镀有预设光反射和透射比例的材料。In some embodiments, the side of the transflective mirror facing away from the display source is plated with a material having a predetermined light reflection and transmission ratio.
在一些实施例中,所述显示屏还用于,将从所述显示源一侧射向所述显示屏的所述主光束透过所述显示屏。In some embodiments, the display screen is further configured to transmit the main light beam directed from the display source side to the display screen through the display screen.
在一些实施例中,所述显示屏靠近显示源的一面镀有镜面反光膜。In some embodiments, the side of the display screen adjacent to the display source is plated with a specular retroreflective film.
在一些实施例中,所述显示屏、所述半透半反镜以及所述逆反射镜呈三角形分布;当所述第二子光束从逆反射镜一侧射至所述半透半反镜时,所述第二子光束将反射至所述显示屏;当所述第二子光束从显示屏一侧射至所述半透半反镜时,所述第二子光束透射至观察区。In some embodiments, the display screen, the half mirror, and the retroreflector are triangularly distributed; when the second sub-beam is incident from a side of the retroreflector to the half mirror The second sub-beam will be reflected to the display screen; when the second sub-beam is incident from the display side to the half mirror, the second sub-beam is transmitted to the viewing area.
在一些实施例中,所述半透半反镜两面均镀有预设光反射和透射比例的材料。In some embodiments, both sides of the transflective mirror are plated with a material that has a predetermined light reflection and transmission ratio.
在一些实施例中,所述3D成像显示装置还包括高速转镜;所述高速转镜设置于观察区与半透半反镜之间;所述高速转镜可绕其自身转轴高速旋转,其自身转轴同时平行于所述显示屏与所述半透半反镜,所述高速转镜用于将从所述半透半反镜一侧射至所述高速转镜的所述第二子光束沿不同角度反射至所述观察区。In some embodiments, the 3D imaging display device further includes a high speed rotating mirror; the high speed rotating mirror is disposed between the observation area and the half mirror; the high speed rotating mirror can rotate at a high speed around its own rotating shaft, The self-rotating axis is parallel to the display screen and the half mirror, and the high-speed rotating mirror is used for the second sub-beam from the side of the half mirror to the high-speed rotating mirror Reflected to the viewing zone at different angles.
本申请还提供一种3D成像显示装置,包括如上所述的3D成像显示系统。The application also provides a 3D imaging display device comprising a 3D imaging display system as described above.
本申请实施方式的有益效果是:区别于现有技术,本申请实施例提供的一种3D成像显示系统,包括:显示源、显示屏、半透半反镜以及逆反射镜;所述显示源与所述逆反射镜相对设置,所述半透半反镜设置于所述显示源和所述逆反射镜之间,且所述半透半反镜与所述逆反射镜呈夹角设置,所述观察区设置 于所述半透半反镜的前方;所述显示源用于射出显示图像的主光束,所述主光束通过所述半透半反镜发生透射和反射,主光束分成第一子光束和第二子光束,所述第一子光束被所述半透半反镜反射至观察区,以形成第一图像;所述第二子光束透过所述半透半反镜至所述逆反射镜,所述逆反射镜使所述第二子光束偏移且反向射出,所述第二子光束射至所述半透半反镜发生透射或反射,使所述第二子光束射至所述显示屏,所述显示屏使所述第二子光束反射回至半透半反镜,半透半反镜将第二子光束反射或透射至所述观察区,以形成第二图像;所述第一图像和第二图像可叠加形成三维图像。通过上述方式,只需要一个显示源即可以实现投影3D成像,第一图像和第二图像的位置相对精确。The 3D imaging display system provided by the embodiment of the present application includes: a display source, a display screen, a half mirror, and a retroreflector; the display source is different from the prior art. Opposite to the retroreflector, the half mirror is disposed between the display source and the retroreflector, and the semitransparent mirror is disposed at an angle with the retroreflector. The observation area is disposed in front of the half mirror; the display source is configured to emit a main beam of the display image, and the main beam is transmitted and reflected through the semi-transparent mirror, and the main beam is divided into a sub-beam and a second sub-beam, the first sub-beam being reflected by the half mirror to an observation area to form a first image; the second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror to The retroreflector, the retroreflector deflects and injects the second sub-beam, and the second sub-beam is transmitted to the transflective mirror to transmit or reflect, so that the second a sub-beam is incident on the display screen, the display screen causing the second sub-beam to be inverted Back to the half mirror, the half mirror second sub-beam reflected or transmitted to the viewing area, to form a second image; the first image and the second image can be superimposed on a three-dimensional image. In the above manner, projection 3D imaging can be realized by only one display source, and the positions of the first image and the second image are relatively accurate.
附图说明DRAWINGS
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。The one or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings in the accompanying drawings, and FIG. The figures in the drawings do not constitute a scale limitation unless otherwise stated.
图1是本申请第一实施例提供的3D成像显示系统的原理图;1 is a schematic diagram of a 3D imaging display system provided by a first embodiment of the present application;
图2是图1所示的3D成像显示系统的逆反射镜的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a retroreflector of the 3D imaging display system shown in FIG. 1;
图3是图1所示的3D成像显示系统的另一逆反射镜的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of another retroreflector of the 3D imaging display system shown in FIG. 1;
图4是图1所示的3D成像显示系统的光栅的原理图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a grating of the 3D imaging display system shown in Figure 1;
图5是本申请第二实施例提供的3D成像显示系统的原理图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a 3D imaging display system provided by a second embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6是本申请第三实施例提供的3D成像显示系统的原理图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a 3D imaging display system provided by a third embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”、“底部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能 理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element, or one or more central elements can be present. When an element is referred to as "connected" to another element, it can be a <RTI ID=0.0> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The orientation or positional relationship of the terms “vertical”, “horizontal”, “left”, “right”, “upper”, “lower”, “inside”, “outside”, “bottom”, etc. as used in this specification. The orientation and the positional relationship shown in the drawings are merely for the convenience of the description and the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot It is understood to be a limitation on the present application. Moreover, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the specification are the same meaning The terms used in the description of the present application are for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the application. The term "and/or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。Further, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请第一实施例提供一种3D成像显示系统100的原理示意图,3D投影模组100包括显示源10、反射镜20、半透半反镜30以及逆反射镜40,显示屏20与逆反射镜40相对平行设置,半透半反镜30位于显示屏20与逆反射镜40之间,显示源10设于显示屏20背离逆反射镜40的一侧。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a schematic diagram of a 3D imaging display system 100 including a display source 10, a mirror 20, a half mirror 30, and a retro mirror. 40. The display screen 20 is disposed in parallel with the retroreflector 40. The half mirror 30 is located between the display screen 20 and the retroreflector 40. The display source 10 is disposed on a side of the display screen 20 facing away from the retroreflector 40.
上述显示源10用于发出显示虚拟场景图像的主光束,显示源10比如,投影设备的镜头、智能移动终端的屏幕等,显示源10发出的主光束的集合可以为发散的,平行的,聚集的,此处以显示源10发出的光束的集合为平行的为例,即显示源10射出的主光束均法向于显示源10的镜头或屏幕。The display source 10 is used for emitting a main light beam for displaying a virtual scene image, and the display source 10 is, for example, a lens of a projection device, a screen of a smart mobile terminal, etc., and the set of main beams emitted by the display source 10 may be divergent, parallel, and aggregated. For example, the display beam 10 emits a pair of light beams that are parallel to each other, that is, the main light beams emitted from the display source 10 are normal to the lens or screen of the display source 10.
上述显示屏20用于,一方面,由靠近显示源10一侧的光束经过显示屏20将发生透射,另一方面,由靠近半透半反镜30一侧的光束经过显示屏20将发生反射。显示屏20比如,在玻璃其中一面设置镜面反光膜,而镜面反光膜,正面看是镜子,而背面看能看穿镜子,是透明的玻璃,设置有镜面反光膜的一面朝向显示源10。The above display screen 20 is used, on the one hand, to transmit light from the side closer to the display source 10 through the display screen 20, and on the other hand, to be reflected by the light beam near the side of the half mirror 30 through the display screen 20. . For example, the display screen 20 is provided with a specular reflective film on one side of the glass, and the specular reflective film is a mirror on the front side and a transparent glass on the back side, and the side on which the specular reflective film is disposed faces the display source 10.
上述半透半反镜30用于,一方面,由靠近显示屏20一侧的光束经过半透半反镜30将发生同时反射和透射,另一方面,由靠近逆反射镜40一侧的光束经过半透半反镜30将发生透射。半透半反镜30比如,在玻璃其中一面设置预设光反射和光透射比例的材料涂层,且该面朝向显示屏20。The above-described half mirror 30 is used, for example, to simultaneously reflect and transmit light beams passing through the half mirror 30 on the side close to the display screen 20, and light beams on the side close to the retroreflector 40 on the other hand. Transmission will occur through the half mirror 30. The half mirror 30 is, for example, provided with a coating of a material having a predetermined light reflection and light transmission ratio on one side of the glass, and the surface faces the display screen 20.
为了简化说明,光束在半透半反镜30内会发生折射,使入射光束与出射光束偏移,由于半透半反镜30较薄,所以此处偏移误差可以忽略不计,附图中省略该部分,在下文中也不再赘述。In order to simplify the description, the light beam is refracted in the half mirror 30, and the incident beam is offset from the outgoing beam. Since the half mirror 30 is thin, the offset error is negligible here, and is omitted in the drawing. This part will not be described in detail below.
半透半反镜30与第一半反射透镜20呈角度设置,比如45°。上述逆反射镜40,用于,由靠近第二半反射透镜30一侧的光束经过逆反射镜40将发生折 射和反射,防止造成色斑等不良影响,比如,当法向于逆反射镜40射入的光束,光束将发生偏移,然后法向于逆反射镜40射出。逆反射镜40的前方设置观察区50。The half mirror 30 is disposed at an angle to the first semi-reflective lens 20, such as 45°. The retroreflector 40 is configured to refract and reflect the light beam from the side close to the second semi-reflective lens 30 through the retroreflector 40 to prevent adverse effects such as color spots, for example, when the normal mirror 40 is normalized. Upon entering the beam, the beam will shift and then normalize toward the retroreflector 40. An observation area 50 is provided in front of the retroreflector 40.
请参阅图2,在本实施例中,逆反射镜40包括反射膜402和多个折射结构404。其中,反射膜402为平面结构,用于将射至反射膜402的光束反射,多个折射结构404平铺于反射膜靠近反射膜靠近半透半反镜的一侧,折射结构404比如玻璃珠,三棱镜。Referring to FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the retroreflector 40 includes a reflective film 402 and a plurality of refractive structures 404. The reflective film 402 is a planar structure for reflecting the light beam incident on the reflective film 402. The plurality of refractive structures 404 are laid on the side of the reflective film near the reflective film near the half mirror, and the refractive structure 404 such as glass beads. , prism.
光束射至逆反射镜40且从逆反射镜40射出的过程如下:The process by which the beam is incident on the retroreflector 40 and exits the retroreflector 40 is as follows:
光束沿第一直线D1射至折射结构404发生折射,光束沿第二直线D2在折射结构404内部射至反射膜402,光束经过反射膜402沿第三直线D3反射,光束射出折射结构404发生折射,沿第四直线D4射出。其中,第一直线D1与第二直线D2的夹角等于第三直线D3与第四直线D4的夹角,第一直线D1平行于第二直线D2。The light beam is incident on the refractive structure 404 along the first straight line D1, and the light beam is incident on the reflective film 402 inside the refractive structure 404 along the second straight line D2. The light beam is reflected along the third straight line D3 through the reflective film 402, and the light beam is emitted from the refractive structure 404. The refraction is emitted along the fourth straight line D4. The angle between the first straight line D1 and the second straight line D2 is equal to the angle between the third straight line D3 and the fourth straight line D4, and the first straight line D1 is parallel to the second straight line D2.
请参阅图3,在一些实施例中,逆反射镜40包括多个并列设置反射面单元406。其中,多个反射面单元406包括第一反射面4062与第二反射面4064,每一反射面单元406的第一反射面4062与该反射面单元406的第二反射面4064的夹角为90°,且该反射面单元406的第一反射面4062与第二反射面4064为内凹的结构。每一反射面单元406的第一反射面4062与一相邻的反射面单元406的第二反射面4064呈90°夹角设置,每一反射面单元406的第二反射面4064与一相邻的反射面单元406的第一反射面4062呈90°夹角设置。Referring to FIG. 3, in some embodiments, retroreflector 40 includes a plurality of side-by-side reflective surface units 406. The plurality of reflective surface units 406 include a first reflective surface 4062 and a second reflective surface 4064. The angle between the first reflective surface 4062 of each reflective surface unit 406 and the second reflective surface 4064 of the reflective surface unit 406 is 90. °, and the first reflecting surface 4062 and the second reflecting surface 4064 of the reflecting surface unit 406 are concave structures. The first reflective surface 4062 of each reflective surface unit 406 is disposed at an angle of 90° with the second reflective surface 4064 of an adjacent reflective surface unit 406, and the second reflective surface 4064 of each reflective surface unit 406 is adjacent to the adjacent one. The first reflecting surface 4062 of the reflecting surface unit 406 is disposed at an angle of 90°.
光束射至逆反射镜40且从逆反射镜40射出的过程如下:The process by which the beam is incident on the retroreflector 40 and exits the retroreflector 40 is as follows:
光束沿第五直线D5射至一反射面单元406的第一反射面4062发生反射,沿第六直线D6反射至该反射面单元406的第二反射面4064发生反射,沿第七直线D7射出。其中,第五直线D5相对于第七直线D7平行,第五直线D5垂直于第六直线D6,第七直线D7垂直于第六直线D6。上述观察区50为双目观察位置,观察区50位于半透半反镜30的反射面的一侧,当入射光束经过半透半反镜30反射时,反射光束射至观察区50。The light beam is reflected by the first reflecting surface 4062 of the reflecting surface unit 406 along the fifth straight line D5, and is reflected by the second reflecting surface 4064 of the reflecting surface unit 406 along the sixth straight line D6, and is emitted along the seventh straight line D7. The fifth straight line D5 is parallel with respect to the seventh straight line D7, the fifth straight line D5 is perpendicular to the sixth straight line D6, and the seventh straight line D7 is perpendicular to the sixth straight line D6. The observation area 50 is a binocular viewing position, and the observation area 50 is located on one side of the reflection surface of the half mirror 30. When the incident beam is reflected by the half mirror 30, the reflected beam is incident on the observation area 50.
请参阅图4,在本实施例中,3D成像显示系统还包括光栅502,光栅502位于半透半反镜30与观察区50之间,光栅502比如条状透镜。Referring to FIG. 4, in the embodiment, the 3D imaging display system further includes a grating 502 between the half mirror 30 and the observation area 50, such as a strip lens.
在另一个实施例中,3D成像显示系统还包括3D眼镜。In another embodiment, the 3D imaging display system further includes 3D glasses.
使用时,显示源10发出显示虚拟场景图像的主光束,主光束沿第一光路A1垂直于显示源10的屏幕射出。主光束经过显示屏20发生透射,射向半透半反镜30。主光束A1经过半透半反镜30时同时发生透射和反射,主光束A1分成第一子光束和第二子光束,一方面,第一子光束经过半透半反镜30发生反射,第一子光束沿第二光路A2射向观察区50,第二光路A2与第一光路A1呈夹角设置,比如90°。用户的双目位于观察区50,第一子光束透过光栅(图未示)或者用户通过佩戴3D眼镜,使第一子光束被用户的左眼或右眼中的其中一者接收,在用户的大脑形成第一图像S1。另一方面,第二子光束经过半透半反镜30发生透射,沿第三光路A3射向逆反射镜40,第三光路A3与第一光路A1大致同轴。第二子光束垂直射入逆反射镜40,经过逆反射镜40的折射或反射,从逆反射镜40一侧射出,第二子光束沿第四光路A4射向半透半反镜30,第四光路A4平行于第三光路A3,且第四光路A4的位置与第三光路A3的位置相对偏移不重合。第二子光束经过半透半反镜30发生透射,沿第四光路A4射向显示屏20。第二子光束沿第四光路A4垂直射入显示屏20,经过显示屏20的反射,沿第五光路A5射出第二子光束,第五光路A5的方向与第四光路A4的方向相反,第二子光束射向半透半反镜30。第二子光束经过半透半反透镜30反射,沿第六光路A6射向观察区50,第六光路A6与第二光路A5呈夹角设置,比如90°,且第六光路A6相对于第二光路A2平行,位置发生偏移,第二子光束径第六光路A6射至观察区50。第二子光束透过光栅502或者用户通过佩戴3D眼镜,使第一子光束被用户的左眼或右眼中的另一者接收,在用户的大脑形成第二图像S2;第一图像S1与第二图像S2有视差位移,在人脑中叠加形成三维图像,三维图像为虚拟场景的图像。In use, the display source 10 emits a main beam that displays an image of the virtual scene, and the main beam is emitted perpendicular to the screen of the display source 10 along the first optical path A1. The main beam is transmitted through the display screen 20 and directed toward the half mirror 30. The main beam A1 is simultaneously transmitted and reflected when passing through the half mirror 30. The main beam A1 is divided into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam. On the one hand, the first sub-beam is reflected by the half mirror 30, first The sub-beams are directed toward the viewing zone 50 along the second optical path A2, and the second optical path A2 is disposed at an angle to the first optical path A1, such as 90°. The user's binocular is located in the observation area 50, the first sub-beam is transmitted through the grating (not shown) or the user wears the 3D glasses, so that the first sub-beam is received by one of the user's left or right eyes, in the user's The brain forms a first image S1. On the other hand, the second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror 30, and is incident on the retroreflector 40 along the third optical path A3. The third optical path A3 is substantially coaxial with the first optical path A1. The second sub-beam is incident perpendicularly into the retroreflector 40, is refracted or reflected by the retroreflector 40, and is emitted from the side of the retroreflector 40. The second sub-beam is incident on the transflective mirror 30 along the fourth optical path A4. The four light path A4 is parallel to the third light path A3, and the position of the fourth light path A4 does not coincide with the relative position of the third light path A3. The second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror 30 and is directed toward the display screen 20 along the fourth optical path A4. The second sub-beam is incident perpendicularly on the display screen 20 along the fourth optical path A4, and is reflected by the display screen 20 to emit a second sub-beam along the fifth optical path A5. The direction of the fifth optical path A5 is opposite to the direction of the fourth optical path A4. The two sub-beams are directed toward the half mirror 30. The second sub-beam is reflected by the transflective lens 30, and is directed toward the observation area 50 along the sixth optical path A6. The sixth optical path A6 and the second optical path A5 are disposed at an angle, for example, 90°, and the sixth optical path A6 is opposite to the first The two optical paths A2 are parallel, the position is shifted, and the second sub-beam path sixth optical path A6 is incident on the observation area 50. The second sub-beam passes through the grating 502 or the user receives the 3D glasses, so that the first sub-beam is received by the other of the user's left or right eyes, forming a second image S2 in the user's brain; the first image S1 and the first image The two images S2 have a parallax displacement, and are superimposed to form a three-dimensional image in the human brain, and the three-dimensional image is an image of the virtual scene.
与现有技术相比,3D成像显示系统只需要一个显示源即可以实现3D投影,第一图像和第二图像的位置相对精确。Compared with the prior art, the 3D imaging display system only needs one display source to realize 3D projection, and the positions of the first image and the second image are relatively accurate.
请参阅图5,本申请第二实施例提供的3D成像显示系统200与第一实施例提供的3D成像显示系统100基本相同,区别在于3D成像显示系统200还包括调距装置60,且该调距装置60相对于显示源10固定设置。Referring to FIG. 5, the 3D imaging display system 200 provided by the second embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as the 3D imaging display system 100 provided by the first embodiment, except that the 3D imaging display system 200 further includes a pitch adjustment device 60, and the adjustment The distance device 60 is fixedly disposed relative to the display source 10.
上述调距装置60,用于使逆反射镜40能够在法向于逆反射镜40的方向上平移,调距装置60比如,线性电机,线性电机的输出轴连接逆反射镜镜40。The distance adjusting device 60 is configured to enable the retroreflector 40 to translate in a direction normal to the retroreflector 40. The distance adjusting device 60 is, for example, a linear motor, and the output shaft of the linear motor is coupled to the retroreflective mirror 40.
使用时,可以通过调距装置60调整逆反射镜30和显示源10之间的距离, 用于调整第二图像S2的景深。In use, the distance between the retroreflector 30 and the display source 10 can be adjusted by the distance adjusting device 60 for adjusting the depth of field of the second image S2.
景深,是指在摄像机镜头或者其他成像器前沿能够取得清晰图像的成像所测定的被摄物体前后距离范围。而镜头及拍摄物的距离是影响景深的重要因素。Depth of field refers to the range of distances before and after the subject is measured by imaging that can obtain a clear image at the front of the camera lens or other imager. The distance between the lens and the subject is an important factor affecting the depth of field.
与现有技术相比,通过调距装置适当调整逆反射镜和显示源之间的距离,使第二子光束的光路延长,进而调整第二图像的景深,与第一图像叠加形成三维图像,实现了更富有层次感的立体显示效果。Compared with the prior art, the distance between the retroreflector and the display source is appropriately adjusted by the distance adjusting device to extend the optical path of the second sub-beam, thereby adjusting the depth of field of the second image, and superimposing with the first image to form a three-dimensional image. A more layered stereoscopic display is achieved.
另外,虚拟场景图像显示的更真实自然,且不影响三维图像的亮度、对比度、色调等参数。In addition, the virtual scene image display is more realistic and natural, and does not affect the brightness, contrast, hue and other parameters of the three-dimensional image.
请参阅图6,本申请第三实施例提供的3D成像显示系统300与第一实施例的3D成像显示系统100基本相同,区别在于半透半反镜31的结构以及显示屏21的位置。Referring to FIG. 6, the 3D imaging display system 300 provided by the third embodiment of the present application is substantially the same as the 3D imaging display system 100 of the first embodiment, except for the structure of the half mirror 31 and the position of the display screen 21.
上述3D成像显示系统300包括显示源10,逆反射镜40,显示屏21、半透半反镜31,其中,逆反射镜40与显示源10相对平行设置,第二半透半反镜31设于显示源10与逆反射镜40之间,且半透半反镜31与逆反射镜40呈夹角设置,显示屏21、半透半反镜31以及逆反射镜40呈三角形设置,且显示屏21垂直逆反射镜40设置。The 3D imaging display system 300 includes a display source 10, a retroreflector 40, a display screen 21, and a half mirror 31. The retroreflector 40 is disposed in parallel with the display source 10, and the second transflective mirror 31 is provided. Between the display source 10 and the retroreflector 40, and the half mirror 31 is disposed at an angle with the retroreflector 40, the display screen 21, the half mirror 31 and the retroreflector 40 are triangularly arranged and displayed. The screen 21 is disposed perpendicular to the retroreflector 40.
上述显示屏21用于,将半透半反镜31一侧射向显示屏21的光束反射,比如平面镜。The display screen 21 is used to reflect a light beam that is directed toward the display screen 21 on the side of the half mirror 31, such as a plane mirror.
上述半透半反镜31,用于,任一侧射向半透半反镜31的光束将发生透射和反射。比如,在玻璃的两面均设置预设光反射和光透射比例的材料涂层。The above-described half mirror 31 is used for transmitting and reflecting a light beam that is incident on the half mirror 31 on either side. For example, a coating of a material having a predetermined ratio of light reflection and light transmission is provided on both sides of the glass.
使用时,显示源10发出显示虚拟场景的图像的主光束,主光束沿第一光路B1垂直于显示源10的屏幕射出。主光束经过半透半反镜31时同时发生透射和反射,主光束分成第一子光束和第二子光束,一方面,第一子光束经过半透半反镜31发生反射,沿第二光路B2射向观察区50,第二光路B2与第一光路B1呈夹角设置,比如90°。用户的双目位于观察区50,第一子光束透过光栅502或者用户通过佩戴3D眼镜,使第一子光束被用户的左眼或右眼中的其中一者接收,在用户的大脑形成第一图像S1;;另一方面,第二子光束经过半透半反镜31发生透射,沿第三光路B3射向逆反射镜40,第三光路B3与第一光路B1大致同轴。第二子光束垂直射入逆反射镜40,经过逆反射镜40的折射或反射,从逆反射镜40一侧射出,第二子光束沿第四光路B4射向半透半反镜31,第四光 路A4平行于第三光路B3,且第四光路B4的位置与第三光路B3的位置相对偏移不重合。第二子光束经过半透半反镜31发生反射,沿第五光路B5射向显示屏21,第五光路B5与第四光路B4成夹角设置,比如90°。第二子光束沿第五光路B5垂直射入显示屏21,经过显示屏20的反射,沿第六光路B6射向半透半反镜31,第六光路B6的方向与第五光路B4的方向相反。第二子光束经过半透半反镜31发生透射,继续沿第六光路B6射向观察区50。第二子光束透过光栅502或者用户通过佩戴3D眼镜,使第一子光束被用户的左眼或右眼中的另一者接收,在用户的大脑形成第二图像S2;In use, the display source 10 emits a main beam that displays an image of the virtual scene, and the main beam is emitted perpendicular to the screen of the display source 10 along the first optical path B1. When the main beam passes through the half mirror 31, transmission and reflection occur simultaneously, and the main beam is divided into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam. On the one hand, the first sub-beam is reflected by the half mirror 31 along the second optical path. B2 is directed to the observation zone 50, and the second optical path B2 is disposed at an angle to the first optical path B1, such as 90°. The user's binocular is located in the observation area 50, the first sub-beam passes through the grating 502 or the user wears the 3D glasses, so that the first sub-beam is received by one of the user's left or right eyes, forming a first in the user's brain. On the other hand, the second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror 31, and is incident on the retroreflector 40 along the third optical path B3. The third optical path B3 is substantially coaxial with the first optical path B1. The second sub-beam is incident perpendicularly into the retroreflector 40, is refracted or reflected by the retroreflector 40, and is emitted from the side of the retroreflector 40. The second sub-beam is incident on the transflective mirror 31 along the fourth optical path B4. The four-light path A4 is parallel to the third light path B3, and the position of the fourth light path B4 does not coincide with the relative position of the third light path B3. The second sub-beam is reflected by the half mirror 31, and is directed toward the display screen 21 along the fifth optical path B5. The fifth optical path B5 is disposed at an angle to the fourth optical path B4, for example, 90°. The second sub-beam is incident perpendicularly on the display screen 21 along the fifth optical path B5, and is reflected by the display screen 20, and is directed along the sixth optical path B6 toward the half mirror 31, the direction of the sixth optical path B6 and the direction of the fifth optical path B4. in contrast. The second sub-beam is transmitted through the half mirror 31 and continues to be directed toward the observation area 50 along the sixth optical path B6. The second sub-beam passes through the grating 502 or the user wears the 3D glasses, so that the first sub-beam is received by the other of the user's left or right eye, forming a second image S2 in the user's brain;
第一图像S1与第二图像S2有视差位移,在人脑中叠加形成三维图像,三维图像为虚拟场景的图像。The first image S1 and the second image S2 have a parallax displacement, and a three-dimensional image is superimposed on the human brain, and the three-dimensional image is an image of the virtual scene.
本申请实施例提供的3D成像显示系统300也能实现将主光束分成第一子光束和第二子光束,且第一子光束和第二子光束同向且位置相对偏移,实现第一图像S1与第二图像S2产生视差位移,叠加形成三维图像。The 3D imaging display system 300 provided by the embodiment of the present application can also implement dividing the main beam into the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam, and the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam are in the same direction and relatively offset in position to implement the first image. S1 and the second image S2 generate parallax displacements, which are superimposed to form a three-dimensional image.
在本实施例中,3D成像装置100,200,300还包括高速转镜(图未示),高速转镜(图未示)设置于观察区50。In the present embodiment, the 3D imaging device 100, 200, 300 further includes a high speed rotating mirror (not shown), and a high speed rotating mirror (not shown) is disposed in the viewing area 50.
上述高速转镜(图未示)绕其自身转轴高速旋转,其自身转轴同时平行于显示屏21与半透半反镜31,高速转镜(图未示)用于将从半透半反镜30,31一侧射至高速转镜(图未示)的第二子光束沿不同角度反射至观察区50。其中,高速转镜(图未示)的转速尽可能大,同时,高速转镜(图未示)的两侧均设置有反射面,比如,两面镜子的非反射面相贴合。The high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) rotates at a high speed around its own rotating shaft, and its own rotating shaft is parallel to the display screen 21 and the half mirror 31 at the same time, and the high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) is used for the half mirror. The second sub-beam of the 30, 31 side that is incident on the high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) is reflected to the observation area 50 at different angles. Among them, the rotation speed of the high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) is as large as possible, and at the same time, the high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) is provided with reflecting surfaces on both sides, for example, the non-reflecting surfaces of the two mirrors are attached.
通过设置在显示屏设置高速转镜(图未示),这样无论用户在观察区的哪个角度观察,由于视觉暂留作用,用户的双目都会接收到第一子光束和第二子光束,从而看到显示源10显示的虚拟场景的图像。By setting a high-speed rotating mirror (not shown) on the display screen, so that no matter which angle the user observes in the observation area, the user's binocular receives the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam due to the visual persistence function, thereby See an image showing the virtual scene displayed by source 10.
在本实施例中,半透半反透镜30可以转动,其转轴平行于半透半反透镜30以及逆反射镜40。In the present embodiment, the half mirror 30 is rotatable, and its rotation axis is parallel to the half mirror 30 and the retroreflector 40.
通过对半透半反镜30设置成可以转动,可以实现将第一子光束和第二子光束沿不同方向射向观察区50,这样无论用户在观察区50的哪个角度观察,由于视觉暂留作用,用户的双目都会接收到第一子光束和第二子光束,从而看到显示源10显示的虚拟场景的图像。By arranging the half mirror 30 to be rotatable, the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam can be directed to the observation area 50 in different directions, so that no matter which angle the user observes in the observation area 50, due to the persistence of vision In effect, the user's binoculars receive the first sub-beam and the second sub-beam, thereby seeing an image of the virtual scene displayed by the display source 10.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是 利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above description is only the embodiment of the present application, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent application, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation of the specification and the drawings of the present application, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies. The fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种3D成像显示系统,其特征在于,包括:显示源、显示屏、半透半反镜以及逆反射镜;A 3D imaging display system, comprising: a display source, a display screen, a half mirror, and a retroreflector;
    所述显示源与所述逆反射镜相对设置,所述半透半反镜设置于所述显示源和所述逆反射镜之间,且所述半透半反镜与所述逆反射镜呈夹角设置,所述观察区设置于所述半透半反镜的前方;The display source is disposed opposite to the retroreflector, the transflective mirror is disposed between the display source and the retroreflector, and the semi-transparent mirror and the retroreflector are An angle is set, the observation area is disposed in front of the half mirror;
    所述显示源用于射出显示图像的主光束,所述主光束通过所述半透半反镜发生透射和反射,主光束分成第一子光束和第二子光束,所述第一子光束被所述半透半反镜反射至观察区,以形成第一图像;所述第二子光束透过所述半透半反镜至所述逆反射镜,所述逆反射镜使所述第二子光束偏移且反向射出,所述第二子光束射至所述半透半反镜发生透射或反射,使所述第二子光束射至所述显示屏,所述显示屏使所述第二子光束反射回至半透半反镜,半透半反镜将第二子光束反射或透射至所述观察区,以形成第二图像;所述第一图像和第二图像可叠加形成三维图像。The display source is configured to emit a main beam of a display image, the main beam is transmitted and reflected by the half mirror, and the main beam is divided into a first sub-beam and a second sub-beam, the first sub-beam is The half mirror is reflected to the observation area to form a first image; the second sub beam is transmitted through the half mirror to the retro mirror, the retro mirror makes the second The sub-beams are offset and are emitted in opposite directions, the second sub-beams being transmitted to the transflective mirror for transmission or reflection, causing the second sub-beams to impinge on the display screen, the display screen causing the The second sub-beam is reflected back to the half mirror, and the half mirror reflects or transmits the second sub-beam to the observation area to form a second image; the first image and the second image may be superposed Three-dimensional image.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的3D成像显示系统,其特征在,所述3D成像显示系统还包括调距装置;所述调距装置连接所述逆反射镜;所述调距装置用于调整所述逆反射镜与显示源的距离。A 3D imaging display system according to claim 1, wherein said 3D imaging display system further comprises a pitching device; said distance adjusting device is coupled to said retroreflecting mirror; said distance adjusting device is for adjusting said The distance between the retroreflector and the display source.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的3D成像显示系统,其特征在于,所述显示屏设置于所述半透半反镜与所述显示源之间;当所述第二子光束从逆反射镜一侧射至所述半透半反镜时,所述第二子光束将透过所述半透半反镜;当所述主光束或第二子光束从所述显示屏一侧射至所述半透半反镜时,所述主光束或第二子光束将同时发生透射与反射。A 3D imaging display system according to claim 1, wherein said display screen is disposed between said half mirror and said display source; and when said second sub-beam is from a side of said retroreflector When the semi-transparent mirror is incident, the second sub-beam will pass through the half mirror; when the main beam or the second sub-beam is emitted from the side of the display screen to the half When the half mirror is passed through, the main beam or the second sub beam will simultaneously transmit and reflect.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的3D成像显示系统,其特征在于,所述半透半反镜背离显示源的一面镀有预设光反射和透射比例的材料。The 3D imaging display system according to claim 2, wherein the side of the half mirror facing away from the display source is plated with a material having a predetermined light reflection and transmission ratio.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的3D成像显示系统,其特征在于,所述显示屏还用于,将从所述显示源一侧射向所述显示屏的所述主光束透过所述显示屏。The 3D imaging display system according to claim 2, wherein the display screen is further configured to transmit the main light beam directed from the display source side to the display screen through the display screen.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的3D成像显示系统,其特征在于,所述显示屏靠近显示源的一面镀有镜面反光膜。The 3D imaging display system according to claim 4, wherein a side of the display screen adjacent to the display source is plated with a specular reflective film.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的3D成像显示系统,其特征在于,所述显示屏、 所述半透半反镜以及所述逆反射镜呈三角形分布;The 3D imaging display system according to claim 1, wherein the display screen, the half mirror and the retroreflector are triangularly distributed;
    当所述第二子光束从逆反射镜一侧射至所述半透半反镜时,所述第二子光束将反射至所述显示屏;When the second sub-beam is incident from the side of the retroreflector to the half mirror, the second sub-beam will be reflected to the display screen;
    当所述第二子光束从显示屏一侧射至所述半透半反镜时,所述第二子光束透射至观察区。The second sub-beam is transmitted to the viewing zone when the second sub-beam is incident from the display side to the half mirror.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的3D成像显示系统,其特征在于,所述半透半反镜两面均镀有预设光反射和透射比例的材料。The 3D imaging display system according to claim 6, wherein both sides of the transflective mirror are plated with a material having a predetermined light reflection and transmission ratio.
  9. 根据权利要求1至7任一项所述的3D成像显示系统,其特征在于,所述3D成像显示装置还包括高速转镜;The 3D imaging display system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the 3D imaging display device further comprises a high speed rotating mirror;
    所述高速转镜设置于观察区与半透半反镜之间;The high speed rotating mirror is disposed between the observation area and the half mirror;
    所述高速转镜可绕其自身转轴高速旋转,其自身转轴同时平行于所述显示屏与所述半透半反镜,所述高速转镜用于将从所述半透半反镜一侧射至所述高速转镜的所述第二子光束沿不同角度反射至所述观察区。The high-speed rotating mirror can rotate at a high speed around its own rotating shaft, its own rotating shaft is parallel to the display screen and the half mirror, and the high-speed rotating mirror is used for the side of the half mirror The second sub-beams incident on the high speed mirror are reflected to the viewing zone at different angles.
  10. 一种3D成像显示装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求1至9任一项所述的3D成像显示系统。A 3D imaging display device comprising the 3D imaging display system of any one of claims 1 to 9.
PCT/CN2018/088980 2017-12-26 2018-05-30 3d imaging system and apparatus thereof WO2019128097A1 (en)

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