WO2019127198A1 - Screenshot method and screenshot device for smart terminal - Google Patents

Screenshot method and screenshot device for smart terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019127198A1
WO2019127198A1 PCT/CN2017/119320 CN2017119320W WO2019127198A1 WO 2019127198 A1 WO2019127198 A1 WO 2019127198A1 CN 2017119320 W CN2017119320 W CN 2017119320W WO 2019127198 A1 WO2019127198 A1 WO 2019127198A1
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fingerprint
smart terminal
button
external
screen capture
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PCT/CN2017/119320
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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梁少勃
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深圳传音通讯有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/119320 priority Critical patent/WO2019127198A1/en
Priority to CN201780097107.4A priority patent/CN111417923A/en
Publication of WO2019127198A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019127198A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0489Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof

Abstract

A screenshot method and screenshot device for a smart terminal, the screenshot method comprising the following steps: determining whether a fingerprint sensor disposed on the back of a smart terminal detects an external fingerprint (S101); when the fingerprint sensor detects an external fingerprint, determining whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation (S102); and when the at least one button disposed on the side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation, saving a display interface of a screen of the smart terminal as a picture (S103). With the described method and device, the structure of the human body is fully considered in a screenshot operation, which is convenient for one-handed operation, and also avoids the mis-operation of the buttons, thereby ensuring stable implementation of the screenshot function.

Description

一种用于智能终端的截屏方法及截屏装置Screen capture method and screen capture device for intelligent terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能终端领域,尤其涉及一种用于智能终端的截屏方法及截屏装置。The present invention relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to a screen capture method and a screen capture device for an intelligent terminal.
背景技术Background technique
所述智能终端涉及的范围较广,可以是智能手机、平板电脑、多媒体播放器等。现有的智能终端都会有截屏功能,即将当前屏幕上显示的内容保存下来,保存为一张图片。现有技术中截屏功能一般是通过按键组合实现触发,例如电源键和音量控制键的组合,所述音量控制键可以是音量增加键或音量减少键;所述按键组合也可以是主界面键(即HOME键)和电源键的组合,只有按键组合中的所有按键同时按下时,才能触发截屏功能。现有技术中的按键组合,若为主界面键和电源键的组合,则需要两只手进行操作,操作较为麻烦,不方便;若为电源键和音量控制键的组合,主流的智能终端会将电源键及音量控制键设于同一侧面,两种按键虽然距离较近,可以使用同一只手的大拇指实现同时按下,但是有时候很难保证所述电源键和音量控制键同时按下,没实现截屏功能却出现锁屏或者音量减小的功能,容易产生误操作。The intelligent terminal is involved in a wide range, and may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, a multimedia player, or the like. The existing smart terminal will have a screen capture function, which saves the content displayed on the current screen and saves it as a picture. In the prior art, the screen capture function is generally triggered by a combination of keys, such as a combination of a power button and a volume control button, and the volume control button may be a volume up button or a volume down button; the button combination may also be a home button button ( That is, the combination of the HOME button and the power button can trigger the screen capture function only when all the buttons in the button combination are pressed at the same time. In the prior art, the key combination, if the combination of the main interface key and the power key, requires two hands to operate, the operation is troublesome and inconvenient; if the combination of the power key and the volume control key, the mainstream intelligent terminal will Set the power button and volume control button on the same side. Although the two buttons are close to each other, you can use the same hand's thumb to press simultaneously, but sometimes it is difficult to ensure that the power button and volume control button are pressed simultaneously. If the screen capture function is not implemented, the lock screen or the volume reduction function may occur, which may cause misoperation.
目前,越来越多的智能终端设备配置了指纹识别功能,用户通过指纹识别即可实现身份验证,开启智能终端的操作权限,进行后续操作。为了保障指纹识别的整个过程顺利实现,并提供开启指纹识别功能的逻辑判断,不少厂家品牌的智能终端在被设计的时候在智能终端的正面,特别是主界面键上设置了指纹传感器,当用户将手指放置在所述指纹传感器表面时,所述智能终端进行指纹识别,将指纹传感器采集的的指纹与预设的参照指纹进行匹配,从而对使用者的权限进行判断。At present, more and more intelligent terminal devices are equipped with a fingerprint recognition function, and the user can realize identity verification through fingerprint recognition, and open the operation authority of the intelligent terminal for subsequent operations. In order to ensure the smooth realization of the whole process of fingerprint recognition, and provide the logic to open the fingerprint recognition function, many manufacturers' intelligent terminals are designed to have a fingerprint sensor on the front of the smart terminal, especially the main interface key. When the user places a finger on the surface of the fingerprint sensor, the smart terminal performs fingerprint recognition, and matches the fingerprint collected by the fingerprint sensor with a preset reference fingerprint, thereby determining the authority of the user.
因此如何提供一种方便用户操作的截屏方法,克服现有技术中各种按键组合的技术缺点,又能与各种按键本身的功能进行区分,提升用户体验,将是一个需要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide a screen capture method that is convenient for the user to operate, overcome the technical shortcomings of various key combinations in the prior art, and distinguish the functions of the various buttons themselves, and improve the user experience, which will be a technical problem to be solved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服上述技术缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种方便用户操作,能有效区分按键功能的截屏方法及截屏装置。In order to overcome the above technical drawbacks, the object of the present invention is to provide a screen capture method and a screen capture device which are convenient for the user to operate and can effectively distinguish the function of the button.
本发明的第一方面,公开了一种用于智能终端的截屏方法,包括以下步骤:A first aspect of the present invention discloses a screen capture method for a smart terminal, comprising the following steps:
判断设于所述智能终端背面的指纹传感器是否检测到一外部指纹;Determining whether a fingerprint sensor disposed on the back of the smart terminal detects an external fingerprint;
当所述指纹传感器检测到一外部指纹时,判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作;When the fingerprint sensor detects an external fingerprint, determining whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation;
当至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键接收一按压操作时,保存所述智能终端屏幕的显示界面为图片。When the at least one button disposed on the side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation, the display interface that saves the screen of the smart terminal is a picture.
优选地,判断设于所述智能终端背面的指纹传感器是否检测到一外部指纹的步骤之前,所述截屏方法还包括以下步骤:Preferably, before the step of determining whether the fingerprint sensor disposed on the back of the smart terminal detects an external fingerprint, the screen capture method further includes the following steps:
于所述智能终端内预设至少一参照指纹。At least one reference fingerprint is preset in the smart terminal.
优选地,判断设于所述智能终端背面的指纹传感器是否检测到一外部指纹的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of determining whether the fingerprint sensor disposed on the back of the smart terminal detects an external fingerprint comprises:
所述指纹传感器按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹;The fingerprint sensor collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency;
通过指纹匹配算法判断所述外部指纹是否与所述参照指纹匹配。Whether the external fingerprint matches the reference fingerprint is determined by a fingerprint matching algorithm.
优选地,所述指纹传感器按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹时,所述预设频率为至少每秒5次。Preferably, when the fingerprint sensor collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency, the preset frequency is at least 5 times per second.
优选地,判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作时,所述按键为电源键。Preferably, when it is determined whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation, the button is a power button.
本发明的第二方面,还公开了一种用于智能终端的截屏装置,所述截屏装置包括:A second aspect of the present invention also discloses a screen capture device for a smart terminal, the screen capture device comprising:
指纹检测模块,通过设于所述智能终端背面的指纹传感器判断是否检测到一外部指纹;The fingerprint detecting module determines whether an external fingerprint is detected by using a fingerprint sensor disposed on the back of the smart terminal;
操作判断模块,与所述指纹检测模块连接,当所述指纹检测模块检测到一外部指纹时,判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作;The operation determining module is connected to the fingerprint detecting module, and when the fingerprint detecting module detects an external fingerprint, determining whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation;
保存模块,与所述操作判断模块连接,当所述操作判断模块判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键接收一按压操作时,保存所述智能终端屏幕的显示界面为图片。The saving module is connected to the operation determining module. When the operation determining module determines that at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation, the display interface of the smart terminal screen is saved as a picture.
优选地,所述截屏装置还包括:Preferably, the screen capture device further comprises:
预设模块,于所述智能终端内预设至少一参照指纹。The preset module presets at least one reference fingerprint in the smart terminal.
优选地,所述指纹检测模块包括:Preferably, the fingerprint detection module comprises:
采集单元,按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹;The collecting unit collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency;
匹配单元,与所述采集单元连接,通过指纹匹配算法判断所述外部指纹是否与所述参照指纹匹配。The matching unit is connected to the collecting unit, and determines whether the external fingerprint matches the reference fingerprint by using a fingerprint matching algorithm.
优选地,所述采集单元按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹时,所述预设频率为至少每秒5次。Preferably, when the collecting unit collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency, the preset frequency is at least 5 times per second.
优选地,所述操作判断模块判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作时,所述按键为电源键。Preferably, the operation determining module determines whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation, and the button is a power button.
采用了上述技术方案后,与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are obtained:
1.充分考虑了人体结构,便于单手操作;1. Fully consider the human body structure, easy to operate with one hand;
2.避免实现对按键的误操作,确保截屏功能稳定实现。2. Avoid the misoperation of the button and ensure the stable implementation of the screen capture function.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为符合本发明一优选实施例中用于智能终端的截屏方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a screen capture method for a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为符合本发明另一优选实施例中用于智能终端的截屏方法的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flow chart of a screen capture method for a smart terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中步骤S101’的具体流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of step S101' in FIG. 2;
图4为符合本发明一优选实施例中用于智能终端的截屏装置的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a screen capture apparatus for a smart terminal in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5为符合本发明另一优选实施例中用于智能终端的截屏装置的结构框图;FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a screen capture apparatus for a smart terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为图5中指纹检测模块的结构框图;6 is a structural block diagram of the fingerprint detecting module of FIG. 5;
图7为符合本发明一优选实施例中智能终端的正面结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram showing the front structure of a smart terminal in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图8为符合本发明一优选实施例中智能终端的背面结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the back side of the smart terminal in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
10-用于智能终端的截屏装置、11-指纹检测模块、111-采集单元、112-匹配单元、12-操作判断模块、13-保存模块、14-预设模块、20-智能终端、21-音量增加键、22-音量减小键、23-电源键、24-主界面键、25-指纹传感器。10-Screen capture device for intelligent terminal, 11-fingerprint detection module, 111-collection unit, 112-matching unit, 12-operation judgment module, 13-save module, 14-preset module, 20-smart terminal, 21- Volume up button, 22-volume down button, 23-power button, 24-home button, 25-fingerprint sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图与具体实施例进一步阐述本发明的优点。Advantages of the present invention are further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如 所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in the present disclosure are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the disclosure. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, the first information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to a determination."
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the indications of "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than It is to be understood that the device or elements referred to have a particular orientation, are constructed and operated in a particular orientation and are therefore not to be construed as limiting.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "mounted", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, mechanical or electrical, or both. The internal communication of the components may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood according to specific circumstances.
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”与“部件”可以混合地使用。In the following description, the use of suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" for indicating an element is merely an explanation for facilitating the present invention, and does not have a specific meaning per se. Therefore, "module" and "component" can be used in combination.
参阅图1,为符合本发明一优选实施例中用于智能终端20的截屏方法的流程示意图,所述截屏方法包括以下步骤:1 is a schematic flowchart of a screen capture method for a smart terminal 20 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The screen capture method includes the following steps:
S101:判断设于所述智能终端20背面的指纹传感器25是否检测到一外部指纹。S101: Determine whether an external fingerprint is detected by the fingerprint sensor 25 disposed on the back of the smart terminal 20.
所述智能终端20可以是智能手机、平板电脑、多媒体播放器等具备指纹检测功能的终端设备。所述指纹传感器25设于所述智能终20端背面,可以接收外部的指纹信息并转换为数字信号,再将数字信号传递给所述智能终端20内其他模块以便后续处理。本步骤中,所述指纹传感器25接收一手指接触操作,即用户将手指按压在所述指纹传感器25上,所述指纹传感器25将用户的手指指纹采集为外部指纹。判断所述指纹传感器25是否检测到所述外部指纹的判断标准可以是判断所述外部指纹的完整度,若所述外部指纹 残缺不全或者模糊不清,则判定为未检测到所述外部指纹。也可采用预设参照指纹的方式,将预设的参照指纹与所述外部指纹进行对比匹配,若匹配成功则视为检测到所述外部指纹。The smart terminal 20 may be a terminal device with a fingerprint detection function, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, or a multimedia player. The fingerprint sensor 25 is disposed on the back of the smart terminal 20, and can receive external fingerprint information and convert it into a digital signal, and then transmit the digital signal to other modules in the smart terminal 20 for subsequent processing. In this step, the fingerprint sensor 25 receives a finger contact operation, that is, the user presses a finger on the fingerprint sensor 25, and the fingerprint sensor 25 collects the fingerprint of the user's finger as an external fingerprint. The criterion for determining whether the fingerprint sensor 25 detects the external fingerprint may be determining the integrity of the external fingerprint. If the external fingerprint is incomplete or ambiguous, it is determined that the external fingerprint is not detected. The preset reference fingerprint may also be compared and matched with the external fingerprint by using a preset reference fingerprint. If the matching is successful, the external fingerprint is regarded as being detected.
S102:当所述指纹传感器25检测到一外部指纹时,判断至少一个设于所述智能终端20侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作。S102: When the fingerprint sensor 25 detects an external fingerprint, determine whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal 20 receives a pressing operation.
当步骤S101判断成立时,即所述指纹传感器25检测到一外部指纹时,执行本步骤。所述按键可以是音量增加键21、音量减小键22、电源键23等设于所述智能终端20侧面的按键,既可以设于所述智能终端20的右侧面,也可设于左侧面。这样的布设考虑了用户的单手操作情况,例如当用户右手单手握持所述智能终端20时,大拇指可对设于右侧面上的按键进行按压操作,食指、中指或无名指可对设于所述智能终端20背面的指纹传感器25进行接触或按压操作,这样就实现了单手操作的状态。当用户使用左手时,可对设于左侧面的按键进行按压操作。每一按键被按下时,会引起电路状态的变化,并被检测电路识别后转换为数字信号上报给所述智能终端20。本步骤可以将一种按键或几种按键的组合作为判断按压操作的目标;当选择两个以上按键组合时,参与按压操作的按键须保持较近的距离,例如音量增加建和音量减小键的组合。When the determination of step S101 is established, that is, when the fingerprint sensor 25 detects an external fingerprint, this step is performed. The button may be a button provided on the side of the smart terminal 20, such as a volume up button 21, a volume down button 22, and a power button 23, and may be disposed on the right side of the smart terminal 20 or on the left side. side. Such a layout takes into account the one-hand operation of the user. For example, when the user holds the smart terminal 20 with one hand in the right hand, the thumb can press the button provided on the right side of the button, and the index finger, the middle finger or the ring finger can be The fingerprint sensor 25 provided on the back of the smart terminal 20 performs a contact or pressing operation, thus realizing a state of one-hand operation. When the user uses the left hand, the button provided on the left side can be pressed. When each button is pressed, it causes a change in the state of the circuit, and is recognized by the detecting circuit and converted into a digital signal and reported to the smart terminal 20. In this step, a combination of a button or a plurality of buttons can be used as a target for determining a pressing operation; when two or more button combinations are selected, the button participating in the pressing operation must be kept at a relatively close distance, such as a volume increase and a volume reduction button. The combination.
S103:当至少一个设于所述智能终端20侧面的按键接收一按压操作时,保存所述智能终端20屏幕的显示界面为图片。S103: When at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal 20 receives a pressing operation, the display interface that saves the screen of the smart terminal 20 is a picture.
当步骤S102判断成立时,即至少一个设于所述智能终端20侧面的按键接收一按压操作时,执行本步骤。本步骤执行截屏操作,且本步骤的执行条件是所述指纹传感器25检测到外部指纹,也设于智能终端20侧面的按键被按压。所述智能终端20的屏幕显示通过像素点的显示而实现,所述显示界面由不同像素点的显示内容组成。而所述智能终端20进行显示时,待显示的信息包括了屏幕上每一像素点的信息,因此本步骤执行时只需将待显示的信息保存为一张图片即可。When the determination in step S102 is established, that is, at least one button provided on the side of the smart terminal 20 receives a pressing operation, this step is performed. This step performs a screen capture operation, and the execution condition of this step is that the fingerprint sensor 25 detects an external fingerprint, and the button provided on the side of the smart terminal 20 is pressed. The screen display of the smart terminal 20 is realized by display of pixel points, and the display interface is composed of display contents of different pixel points. When the smart terminal 20 performs display, the information to be displayed includes the information of each pixel on the screen. Therefore, the information to be displayed only needs to be saved as one picture when the step is executed.
显然地,若所述指纹传感器25未检测到外部指纹,则对所述按键进行按压不会触发截屏操作,而是会执行按键本身设定的操作功能,从而根据指纹检测实现了对按键的多重功能区分使用。Obviously, if the fingerprint sensor 25 does not detect an external fingerprint, pressing the button does not trigger a screen capture operation, but performs an operation function set by the button itself, thereby implementing multiple keystrokes according to fingerprint detection. The function is used separately.
参阅图2,为符合本发明另一优选实施例中用于智能终端的截屏方法的流程示意图,步骤S101’之前,所述截屏方法还包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, it is a schematic flowchart of a screen capture method for a smart terminal according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Before step S101', the screen capture method further includes the following steps:
S100:于所述智能终端20内预设至少一参照指纹。S100: preset at least one reference fingerprint in the smart terminal 20.
所述参照指纹是用户或其他使用者提前采集好的指纹样本,在后续步骤中以所述参 照指纹样本作为参照判断所述外部指纹的匹配情况。预设所述参照指纹时,可在所述智能终端20的屏幕上显示提示界面,提示用户将需要采集的手指放在所述指纹传感器25上,所述指纹传感器25识别该手指的指纹信息并转换为图像信息,记录在所述智能终端20内,待采集指纹信息成功后于所述屏幕上提示参照指纹采集完毕。所述智能终端20内可预设多个参照指纹,以方便不同的手指进行后续操作,也可方便不同的操作人员进行操作。The reference fingerprint is a fingerprint sample collected by the user or other users in advance, and the matching of the external fingerprint is determined by using the reference fingerprint sample as a reference in a subsequent step. When the reference fingerprint is preset, a prompt interface may be displayed on the screen of the smart terminal 20, prompting the user to place a finger that needs to be collected on the fingerprint sensor 25, and the fingerprint sensor 25 identifies the fingerprint information of the finger and The information is converted into image information and recorded in the smart terminal 20. After the fingerprint information is successfully acquired, the reference fingerprint is collected on the screen. A plurality of reference fingerprints may be preset in the smart terminal 20 to facilitate subsequent operations by different fingers, and may also be convenient for different operators to perform operations.
相应地,步骤S101’执行时,所述指纹传感器25检测到外部指纹后,所述智能终端20将所述外部指纹与所述参照指纹进行匹配,匹配成功后方可认定检测到所述外部指纹。Correspondingly, when the fingerprint sensor 25 detects the external fingerprint, the smart terminal 20 matches the external fingerprint with the reference fingerprint, and after the matching is successful, the external fingerprint can be determined to be detected.
参阅图3,为图2中步骤S101’的具体流程示意图,所述步骤S101’包括:Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of a specific process of step S101' in FIG. 2. The step S101' includes:
S101’-1:所述指纹传感器25按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹。S101'-1: The fingerprint sensor 25 acquires the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency.
由于用户何时将手指放置于所述指纹传感器25上进行指纹识别是不可知的,为了确保能够及时识别用户的操作,所述指纹传感器25按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹。所述指纹传感器25进行一次指纹信息的采样识别需要一定的时间,以毫秒计,每一次工作周期中都要记录所述指纹传感器25上检测到的指纹信息,无论是检测到了完整的指纹信息还是残缺的指纹信息,甚至没有指纹信息,都要进行指纹信息检测采样并形成指纹图像信息。因此所述指纹传感器25需要按照所述预设频率进行循环工作,可通过所述智能终端20内的定时任务不断调用所述指纹传感器25执行指纹检测操作即可,所述定时任务的周期的倒数即为所述预设频率。Since the fingerprint is not known when the user places a finger on the fingerprint sensor 25, the fingerprint sensor 25 collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency in order to ensure that the user's operation can be recognized in time. The fingerprint sensor 25 needs to perform sampling and identification of the fingerprint information for a certain period of time. In milliseconds, the fingerprint information detected by the fingerprint sensor 25 is recorded in each working cycle, whether the complete fingerprint information is detected or not. The missing fingerprint information, even without the fingerprint information, must be sampled and sampled to form fingerprint image information. Therefore, the fingerprint sensor 25 needs to perform a cyclic operation according to the preset frequency, and the fingerprint sensor 25 can be continuously called by the timing task in the smart terminal 20 to perform a fingerprint detecting operation, and the countdown of the periodicity of the timed task is performed. That is, the preset frequency.
S101’-2:通过指纹匹配算法判断所述外部指纹是否与所述参照指纹匹配。S101'-2: determining whether the external fingerprint matches the reference fingerprint by a fingerprint matching algorithm.
指纹匹配算法是比较成熟的现有技术,基于图像识别来实现,具体地,通过提取所述外部指纹的图像信息与所述参照指纹的图像信息进行图像特征的对比,包括几何线条特征、灰度等特征的对比,从而得到匹配结果。由于在计算机程序中,图像信息由图像中的每一像素点的数值来体现,因此可以通过像素点数值的对比运算进行图像特征的对比。同一个人在不同的状态下,会受到天气、季节、外部磨损等因素的影响,导致指纹会有细微差别,因此,指纹匹配并不是指所述外部指纹和所述参照指纹一模一样,而是其匹配程度达到一定的比例,即可认为两者匹配成功,一般匹配程度达到90%以上均可认定为两者匹配,为同一个指纹。所述步骤S101’-1中所述指纹传感器25每采集一次指纹信息,本步骤就执行一次进行外部指纹与所述参照指纹的匹配判断,以便及时识别用户的手指放置操作。The fingerprint matching algorithm is a relatively mature prior art, and is implemented based on image recognition. Specifically, image information of the external fingerprint is extracted and image information of the reference fingerprint is used for image feature comparison, including geometric line features and gray scales. Compare the features to get the matching result. Since in the computer program, the image information is represented by the value of each pixel in the image, the comparison of the image features can be performed by the comparison operation of the pixel values. The same person in different states will be affected by weather, season, external wear and other factors, resulting in subtle differences in fingerprints. Therefore, fingerprint matching does not mean that the external fingerprint and the reference fingerprint are exactly the same, but the matching If the degree reaches a certain ratio, it can be considered that the two match is successful. Generally, the matching degree is more than 90%, and the two can be matched as the same fingerprint. Each time the fingerprint sensor 25 in the step S101'-1 collects the fingerprint information, this step performs a matching judgment of the external fingerprint and the reference fingerprint to identify the finger placement operation of the user in time.
本实施例用过指纹识别作为是否进行截屏操作的判定条件,相对于现有技术中的按 键组合方式,具有用户身份识别的作用,提升了安全性和操作便利性,避免了按键组合方式造成的误操作。In this embodiment, fingerprint identification is used as a determination condition for whether or not to perform a screen capture operation. Compared with the prior art key combination method, the user has the function of user identification, which improves safety and convenience of operation, and avoids the result of key combination. Misoperation.
作为上述截屏方法的进一步改进,所述步骤S101’-1执行时,所述预设频率为至少每秒5次。所述步骤S101’-1的执行是为了保证第一时间发现有外部指纹与所述指纹传感器25接触,所以所述预设频率的选择非常重要。所述预设频率若比较高,会使得前后两次检测的间隙变短,灵敏度更高,更能及时发现外部指纹与所述指纹传感器25的接触;然而较高的工作频率也会给智能终端20带来较大的运行负荷,占用较多的系统资源。同样地,所述预设频率过低,则导致无法及时发现外部指纹与所述指纹传感器25的接触,延误后续的匹配识别步骤,使得对用户操作的反应较慢。综合上述因素,本实施例优选所述预设频率至少为每秒5次,在这样的工作频率下,所述指纹传感器25可以无遗漏地检测到外部指纹,并且不会占用过多的系统资源。As a further improvement of the above-described screen capture method, when the step S101'-1 is performed, the preset frequency is at least 5 times per second. The step S101'-1 is performed to ensure that an external fingerprint is found to be in contact with the fingerprint sensor 25 at the first time, so the selection of the preset frequency is very important. If the preset frequency is relatively high, the gap between the two detections is shortened, the sensitivity is higher, and the contact of the external fingerprint with the fingerprint sensor 25 can be found in time; however, the higher working frequency is also given to the smart terminal. 20 brings a large operating load and occupies more system resources. Similarly, if the preset frequency is too low, the contact of the external fingerprint with the fingerprint sensor 25 cannot be found in time, and the subsequent matching identification step is delayed, so that the response to the user operation is slow. In combination with the above factors, the preset frequency is preferably at least 5 times per second. At such an operating frequency, the fingerprint sensor 25 can detect the external fingerprint without missing, and does not occupy excessive system resources. .
作为所述截屏方法的进一步改进,所述步骤S102执行时,所述按键为电源键23。本实施例中对触发截屏操作的按键进行优选,所述按键仅为一个,即电源键23。所述电源键23为所述智能终端20上用于开关机的按键,设于所述智能终端20的侧面。按照本实施例的设置,以右侧面设置的电源键23为例,用户想要截屏时,只需用右手握持所述智能终端20,将食指放在所述智能终端20背面的指纹传感器25上,将拇指放在所述电源键23上并实施按压操作,即可完成截屏操作,无需双手操作,也不会触发电源键23本身的功能。As a further improvement of the screen capture method, when the step S102 is performed, the button is a power button 23. In the embodiment, the button for triggering the screen-cut operation is preferred, and the button is only one, that is, the power button 23. The power button 23 is a button for turning on and off the smart terminal 20 and is disposed on a side of the smart terminal 20 . According to the setting of the embodiment, the power button 23 disposed on the right side is taken as an example. When the user wants to take a screen, the user only needs to hold the smart terminal 20 with the right hand and place the index finger on the back of the smart terminal 20 as a fingerprint sensor. On the 25th, the thumb is placed on the power button 23 and the pressing operation is performed, and the screen-cut operation can be completed without the two-hand operation or the function of the power button 23 itself.
参阅图4,为符合本发明一优选实施例中用于智能终端的截屏装置10的结构框图,所述截屏装置10包括:Referring to FIG. 4, which is a structural block diagram of a screen capture apparatus 10 for a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the screen capture apparatus 10 includes:
-指纹检测模块11- fingerprint detection module 11
所述指纹检测模块11通过设于所述智能终端背面的指纹传感器25判断是否检测到一外部指纹。所述指纹检测模块11控制所述指纹传感器25采集外部指纹的信息,并将其转化为数字格式的图像信息进行完整度判断或与预设的参照指纹进行匹配。The fingerprint detecting module 11 determines whether an external fingerprint is detected by the fingerprint sensor 25 provided on the back of the smart terminal. The fingerprint detecting module 11 controls the fingerprint sensor 25 to collect information of an external fingerprint, and converts the image information into a digital format image for integrity determination or matching with a preset reference fingerprint.
-操作判断模块12- Operation judgment module 12
所述操作判断模块12与所述指纹检测模块11连接,当所述指纹检测模块11检测到一外部指纹时,判断至少一个设于所述智能终端20侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作。所述操作判断模块12判断的按键可以是音量增加键21、音量减小键22、电源键23等设于所述智能终端20侧面的按键,所述按键既可以设于所述智能终端20的右侧面,也可设于左侧面。每一按键被按下时,会引起电路状态的变化,并被检测电路识别后转换为数 字信号上报给所述操作判断模块12。所述操作判断模块12可以将一种按键或几种按键的组合作为判断按压操作的目标;当选择两个以上按键组合时,参与按压操作的按键须保持较近的距离,例如音量增加建和音量减小键的组合。The operation determining module 12 is connected to the fingerprint detecting module 11. When the fingerprint detecting module 11 detects an external fingerprint, it determines whether at least one button disposed on the side of the smart terminal 20 receives a pressing operation. The button determined by the operation determining module 12 may be a button provided on the side of the smart terminal 20, such as a volume increasing button 21, a volume reducing button 22, and a power button 23, and the button may be disposed on the smart terminal 20. The right side can also be placed on the left side. When each button is pressed, a change in the state of the circuit is caused, and after being recognized by the detecting circuit, it is converted into a digital signal and reported to the operation judging module 12. The operation judging module 12 can use a combination of a button or a plurality of buttons as a target for determining a pressing operation; when two or more button combinations are selected, the button participating in the pressing operation must be kept at a relatively close distance, for example, the volume is increased. The combination of the volume down keys.
-保存模块13- save module 13
所述保存模块13与所述操作判断模块12连接,当所述操作判断模块12判断至少一个设于所述智能终端20侧面的按键接收一按压操作时,保存所述智能终端屏幕的显示界面为图片。所述保存模块13从所述操作判断模块12获取判断结果,当所述按键接收一按压操作是,执行显示界面的截屏操作。所述保存模块13将所述智能终端20的显示界面显示的图像的像素信息保存为一张图片即可,并存储于所述智能终端20的存储器内。The saving module 13 is connected to the operation determining module 12, and when the operation determining module 12 determines that at least one button disposed on the side of the smart terminal 20 receives a pressing operation, the display interface for saving the smart terminal screen is image. The saving module 13 obtains the determination result from the operation judging module 12, and when the button receives a pressing operation, performs a screen-cutting operation of the display interface. The saving module 13 saves the pixel information of the image displayed on the display interface of the smart terminal 20 as a picture and stores it in the memory of the smart terminal 20 .
参阅图5,为符合本发明另一优选实施例中用于智能终端20的截屏装置10的结构框图,所述截屏装置10还包括:Referring to FIG. 5, it is a structural block diagram of a screen capture apparatus 10 for a smart terminal 20 according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The screen capture apparatus 10 further includes:
-预设模块14- Preset module 14
所述预设模块14于所述智能终端20内预设至少一参照指纹。所述预设模块14预设所述参照指纹时,可在所述智能终端20的屏幕上显示提示界面,提示用户将需要采集的手指放在所述指纹传感器25上,控制所述指纹传感器25识别该手指的指纹信息并转换为图像信息,并记录在所述智能终端20内,待采集指纹信息成功后于所述屏幕上提示参照指纹采集完毕。所述预设模块14可在所述智能终端20内预设多个参照指纹,以方便不同的手指进行后续操作,也可方便不同的操作人员进行操作。The preset module 14 presets at least one reference fingerprint in the smart terminal 20 . When the preset module 14 presets the reference fingerprint, a prompt interface may be displayed on the screen of the smart terminal 20, prompting the user to place a finger that needs to be collected on the fingerprint sensor 25, and controlling the fingerprint sensor 25 The fingerprint information of the finger is recognized and converted into image information, and recorded in the smart terminal 20. After the fingerprint information is successfully acquired, the reference fingerprint is collected on the screen. The preset module 14 can preset a plurality of reference fingerprints in the smart terminal 20 to facilitate subsequent operations by different fingers, and can also facilitate operations by different operators.
相应地,所述指纹检测模块11工作时,控制所述指纹传感器25检测到外部指纹后,将所述外部指纹与所述参照指纹进行匹配,匹配成功后方可认定检测到所述外部指纹。Correspondingly, when the fingerprint detecting module 11 is in operation, after the fingerprint sensor 25 is detected to detect the external fingerprint, the external fingerprint is matched with the reference fingerprint, and the external fingerprint can be determined to be detected after the matching is successful.
参阅图6,为图5中指纹检测模块11的结构框图,所述指纹检测模块11包括:Referring to FIG. 6, which is a structural block diagram of the fingerprint detecting module 11 of FIG. 5, the fingerprint detecting module 11 includes:
-采集单元111- acquisition unit 111
所述采集单元111按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹。所述采集单元111通过设定一定时任务不断调用所述指纹传感器25执行指纹检测操作即可,所述定时任务的周期的倒数即为所述预设频率。The collecting unit 111 collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency. The collecting unit 111 may perform the fingerprint detecting operation by continuously calling the fingerprint sensor 25 by setting a certain time task, and the reciprocal of the period of the timing task is the preset frequency.
-匹配单元112- matching unit 112
所述匹配单元112与所述采集单元111连接,通过指纹匹配算法判断所述外部指纹是否与所述参照指纹匹配。所述匹配单元112从所述采集单元111获取每一任务周期内采集的外部指纹的信息,并通过指纹匹配算法将所述外部指纹的信息与所述参照指纹进行匹配。The matching unit 112 is connected to the collecting unit 111, and determines whether the external fingerprint matches the reference fingerprint by a fingerprint matching algorithm. The matching unit 112 acquires information of the external fingerprint collected in each task period from the collecting unit 111, and matches the information of the external fingerprint with the reference fingerprint by using a fingerprint matching algorithm.
作为上述截屏装置10的进一步改进,所述采集单元111按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹时,所述预设频率为至少每秒5次。As a further improvement of the above-mentioned screen capture device 10, when the acquisition unit 111 collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency, the preset frequency is at least 5 times per second.
作为所述截屏装置10的进一步改进,所述操作判断模块12判断至少一个设于所述智能终端20侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作时,所述按键为电源键23。As a further improvement of the screen capture device 10, the operation determining module 12 determines whether the button provided on the side of the smart terminal 20 receives a pressing operation, and the button is the power button 23.
参阅图7和图8,为符合本发明一优选实施例中智能终端20的正面和背面的结构示意图。从正面看,所述智能终端20的右侧面分别设有音量增加键21、音量减小键22及电源键23,其中所述音量增加键21及音量减小键22分别对所述智能终端20的音量进行增加或减小控制,所述电源键23进行开关机控制。所述智能终端20的正面底部还设有主界面键24,用于使所述智能终端20的显示界面显示主界面。从背面看,所述智能终端20的背面中上部设有指纹传感器25,用于检测外部指纹。这样的位置布设方便用户单手握持所述智能终端20,同时有手指接触到所述指纹传感器25及各按键。7 and 8, a schematic structural view of the front and back sides of the smart terminal 20 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The right side of the smart terminal 20 is provided with a volume up key 21, a volume down key 22 and a power key 23, respectively, wherein the volume up key 21 and the volume down key 22 respectively correspond to the smart terminal. The volume of 20 is increased or decreased, and the power button 23 is controlled by the power on/off. The front end of the smart terminal 20 is further provided with a main interface key 24 for displaying the main interface of the display interface of the smart terminal 20. Viewed from the back, a fingerprint sensor 25 is provided on the upper middle portion of the back of the smart terminal 20 for detecting an external fingerprint. Such a position layout facilitates the user to hold the smart terminal 20 with one hand while a finger touches the fingerprint sensor 25 and each button.
所述音量增加键21、音量减小键22及电源键23均可单独作为按键用于触发截屏操作,当所述指纹传感器25检测到外部指纹时,对单独的按键按下即可实现截屏操作。也可将所述音量增加键21与音量减小键22的组合或者所述音量减小键22与电源键23的组合作为按键触发条件,当所述指纹传感器25检测到外部指纹时,须同时按下所述音量增加键21与音量减小键22或者所述音量减小键22与电源键23以实现截屏操作。当所述指纹检测传感器25未检测到外部指纹时,对所述按键的操作仅能触发其原本的功能,不会触发截屏操作。The volume up key 21, the volume down key 22 and the power key 23 can be used as a button to trigger a screen capture operation. When the fingerprint sensor 25 detects an external fingerprint, a single screen press can implement a screen capture operation. . The combination of the volume up key 21 and the volume down key 22 or the combination of the volume down key 22 and the power key 23 may also be used as a button trigger condition. When the fingerprint sensor 25 detects an external fingerprint, it must simultaneously The volume up key 21 and the volume down key 22 or the volume down key 22 and the power key 23 are pressed to effect a screen capture operation. When the fingerprint detecting sensor 25 does not detect an external fingerprint, the operation of the button can only trigger its original function without triggering the screen capture operation.
应当注意的是,本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性,且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制,任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例,但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments. Any modification or equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于智能终端的截屏方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A screen capture method for a smart terminal, comprising the steps of:
    判断设于所述智能终端背面的指纹传感器是否检测到一外部指纹;Determining whether a fingerprint sensor disposed on the back of the smart terminal detects an external fingerprint;
    当所述指纹传感器检测到一外部指纹时,判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作;When the fingerprint sensor detects an external fingerprint, determining whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation;
    当至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键接收一按压操作时,保存所述智能终端屏幕的显示界面为图片。When the at least one button disposed on the side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation, the display interface that saves the screen of the smart terminal is a picture.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的截屏方法,其特征在于,A screen capture method according to claim 1, wherein
    判断设于所述智能终端背面的指纹传感器是否检测到一外部指纹的步骤之前,所述截屏方法还包括以下步骤:Before the step of determining whether the fingerprint sensor disposed on the back of the smart terminal detects an external fingerprint, the screen capture method further includes the following steps:
    于所述智能终端内预设至少一参照指纹。At least one reference fingerprint is preset in the smart terminal.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的截屏方法,其特征在于,A screen capture method according to claim 2, wherein
    判断设于所述智能终端背面的指纹传感器是否检测到一外部指纹的步骤包括:The step of determining whether the fingerprint sensor disposed on the back of the smart terminal detects an external fingerprint includes:
    所述指纹传感器按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹;The fingerprint sensor collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency;
    通过指纹匹配算法判断所述外部指纹是否与所述参照指纹匹配。Whether the external fingerprint matches the reference fingerprint is determined by a fingerprint matching algorithm.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的截屏方法,其特征在于,A screen capture method according to claim 3, wherein
    所述指纹传感器按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹时,所述预设频率为至少每秒5次。When the fingerprint sensor collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency, the preset frequency is at least 5 times per second.
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的截屏方法,其特征在于,A screen capture method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
    判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作时,所述按键为电源键。When it is determined whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation, the button is a power button.
  6. 一种用于智能终端的截屏装置,其特征在于,包括:A screen capture device for a smart terminal, comprising:
    指纹检测模块,通过设于所述智能终端背面的指纹传感器判断是否检测到一外部指纹;The fingerprint detecting module determines whether an external fingerprint is detected by using a fingerprint sensor disposed on the back of the smart terminal;
    操作判断模块,与所述指纹检测模块连接,当所述指纹检测模块检测到一外部指纹时,判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作;The operation determining module is connected to the fingerprint detecting module, and when the fingerprint detecting module detects an external fingerprint, determining whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation;
    保存模块,与所述操作判断模块连接,当所述操作判断模块判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键接收一按压操作时,保存所述智能终端屏幕的显示界面为图片。The saving module is connected to the operation determining module. When the operation determining module determines that at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation, the display interface of the smart terminal screen is saved as a picture.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的截屏装置,其特征在于,The screen capture device of claim 6 wherein:
    所述截屏装置还包括:The screen capture device further includes:
    预设模块,于所述智能终端内预设至少一参照指纹。The preset module presets at least one reference fingerprint in the smart terminal.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的截屏装置,其特征在于,The screen capture device of claim 7 wherein:
    所述指纹检测模块包括:The fingerprint detection module includes:
    采集单元,按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹;The collecting unit collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency;
    匹配单元,与所述采集单元连接,通过指纹匹配算法判断所述外部指纹是否与所述参照指纹匹配。The matching unit is connected to the collecting unit, and determines whether the external fingerprint matches the reference fingerprint by using a fingerprint matching algorithm.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的截屏装置,其特征在于,The screen capture device of claim 8 wherein:
    所述采集单元按照一预设频率采集所述外部指纹时,所述预设频率为至少每秒5次。When the collecting unit collects the external fingerprint according to a preset frequency, the preset frequency is at least 5 times per second.
  10. 如权利要求6-9任一项所述的截屏装置,其特征在于,A screen capture device according to any of claims 6-9, wherein
    所述操作判断模块判断至少一个设于所述智能终端侧面的按键是否接收一按压操作时,所述按键为电源键。The operation determining module determines whether at least one button disposed on a side of the smart terminal receives a pressing operation, and the button is a power button.
PCT/CN2017/119320 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Screenshot method and screenshot device for smart terminal WO2019127198A1 (en)

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