WO2019120250A1 - Novel crystal form of pimavanserin hemi-tartrate and method for preparing crystal form - Google Patents
Novel crystal form of pimavanserin hemi-tartrate and method for preparing crystal form Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019120250A1 WO2019120250A1 PCT/CN2018/122359 CN2018122359W WO2019120250A1 WO 2019120250 A1 WO2019120250 A1 WO 2019120250A1 CN 2018122359 W CN2018122359 W CN 2018122359W WO 2019120250 A1 WO2019120250 A1 WO 2019120250A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4468—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine having a nitrogen directly attached in position 4, e.g. clebopride, fentanyl
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/56—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D211/58—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 4
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- the present invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular, the present invention relates to N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N'-(4-(2-methyl) Crystal form of propoxy)-phenylmethyl)urea hemi-tartrate and preparation method thereof.
- Pimavanserin N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N'-(4-(2-methylpropoxy)-phenylmethyl)urea, aka Pimavanserin, CAS No. 706779-91-1, is an atypical antipsychotic used to improve the psychotic symptoms of Parkinson's disease, often in the form of pimacillin hemi-tartrate.
- the structure of Pimavanserin hemi-tartrate is as shown in formula (1):
- Patent application WO2008144326 or patent CN101035759B reports Form A, Form B, Form C, Form D, Form E, Form F and amorphous of pemasiline hemi-tartrate, and Piperazine is reported by CN107021917.
- Tartrate salt form II and pemasiline tartrate are amorphous
- CN106916098 reports the hemihydrate of pemasiline monotartrate
- CN104961671 reports pimezerine tartrate form I.
- Drug polymorphism is a common phenomenon in drug development and an important factor affecting drug quality. Different crystal forms of the same drug may have significant differences in physical properties such as appearance, fluidity, solubility, storage stability, bioavailability, etc., and may have great differences, which may affect drug storage, application, stability, and efficacy. Different effects are produced; in order to obtain an effective crystal form suitable for production or for pharmaceutical preparations, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination of the crystallization behavior of the drug to obtain a crystal form that satisfies the production requirements.
- the invention obtains a new crystal form of the compound by conducting a large number of experimental studies on the pimacillin hemi-tartrate compound, and the new crystal form has high solubility, good stability, low wettability, simple preparation process and the like. Superiority, superior in industrial production; research on its crystal form provides opportunities to improve the overall performance of the pharmaceutical product (such as easy synthesis or treatment, improve dissolution or improve stability and shelf life), while expanding the formulation
- the variety of materials available to scientists when designing the drug is critical to drug development.
- the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new crystalline form of pembelline hemi-tartrate and a process for the preparation thereof which have good solubility and stability.
- the invention provides a new crystalline form of pemasiline hemi-tartrate, referred to as Form VI.
- the novel crystal form of the present invention as described above is studied, and the crystal form VI has good properties in terms of stability, wettability, and the like, and can be used for preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation.
- the crystal form VI is characterized by having an X-ray powder diffractometer using Cu-K ⁇ radiation having diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ (unit: degree, error ⁇ 0.2 degree) angle: 5.37, 7.02, 10.62, 14.07, 16.79, 18.66, 20.60, 21.65.
- the Form VI has diffraction peaks at the following 2 ⁇ (unit: degree, error ⁇ 0.2 degree) angle by using an X-ray powder diffractometer of Cu-K ⁇ radiation: 9.44, 13.14, 15.71, 17.71 , 19.61, 21.11, 23.23, 25.00, 28.19.
- the Form VI has a diffraction peak at the following 2 ⁇ (unit: degree, error ⁇ 0.2 degree) angle by using an X-ray powder diffractometer of Cu-K ⁇ radiation: 5.37, 7.02, 9.44, 10.62 , 13.14, 14.07, 15.71, 16.79, 17.71, 18.66, 19.61, 20.60, 21.11, 21.65, 23.23, 25.00, 28.19.
- the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the pimacillin hemi-tartrate salt form VI is shown in Figure 1, wherein the relative intensity of the peak at 2 ⁇ of 18.66 degrees is greater than 70%, or greater than 80. %, or greater than 90%, or greater than 99%.
- the Form VI has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) substantially as shown in FIG.
- the differential scanning calorimetry curve (DSC) of the Form VI has an endothermic peak at 70 ° C - 100 ° C and 165 ° C - 175 ° C, wherein the sample is dried to 70 ° C - The peak at 100 °C has a slight effect.
- the Form VI has a differential scanning calorimetry curve (DSC pattern) as shown in FIG.
- thermogravimetric analysis curve (TGA) of Form VI shows weight loss between 25 ° C and 100 ° C with a weight loss of about 2.55%.
- the Form VI has a thermogravimetric analysis curve (TGA map) substantially as shown in FIG.
- the urea hemi-tartrate crystal form VI can be used for the preparation of an antipsychotic pharmaceutical preparation or a pharmaceutical composition, such as a pharmaceutical preparation or a pharmaceutical composition for improving psychotic symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N'-(4-(2-methylpropane).
- a pharmaceutical composition of oxy)-phenylmethyl)urea hemi-tartrate salt form VI and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant or excipient is provided.
- a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N'-(4-(2-methylpropoxy)-phenyl is mixed or contacted with one or more pharmaceutical excipients to form a pharmaceutical composition or formulation which can be prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art.
- the pharmaceutical composition or formulation can be used to treat a psychiatric disorder, such as for improving psychotic symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
- the crystal form VI provided by the invention has better stability than the crystal form A of CN101035759B.
- a more stable crystal form is important for improving the quality of the drug.
- the crystal form VI provided by the invention has lower hygroscopicity, is not easy to deliquesce under high humidity conditions, and is convenient for long-term storage and placement of the drug.
- the crystal form C of the patent CN101035759B is a relatively stable crystal form, the preparation process is complicated and difficult to operate. It is difficult to obtain the crystal form C with high crystal purity under the conventional crystallization process, and the raw material requirement in the process production. Higher, the moisture, dissolving, and related substances in the raw materials will have a great influence on the preparation of the crystalline form C, and it is necessary to add a seed crystal, and it takes a long time to obtain a pure crystalline form C.
- the crystal form VI provided by the invention is simpler and easier to operate, does not require seed crystals in production, is more favorable for industrial production, and has good crystal form stability.
- the invention provides a process for the preparation of the picometholin hemi-tartrate salt form VI described above.
- a method for preparing the crystalline form VI of pemasiline hemi-tartrate comprises: feeding the crude pimacillin hemi-tartrate into a mixed solvent containing a good solvent and a poor solvent, heating to 25 ° C to 50 ° C, and dissolving completely The temperature was lowered to -10 ° C to 40 ° C, crystals were precipitated, crystals were collected, and the solvent was removed to obtain a crystal form VI. In some embodiments, after the dissolution is completed, the temperature is lowered to 0 ° C to 20 ° C, crystals are precipitated, crystals are collected, and the solvent is removed to obtain Form VI.
- the crude pemasiline hemi-tartrate may be in any form of pemasiline hemi-tartrate, including, but not limited to, Form A, Form B, Form C, Form D disclosed in Patent Application WO2008144326 or Patent CN101035759B. , Form E, Form F or amorphous.
- the good solvent is water.
- the poor solvent is one or more of methanol and ethanol. In some embodiments, the poor solvent is methanol or ethanol.
- the mass is calculated in grams (g). When the volume is calculated in milliliters (mL), the mass to volume ratio of the crude product of the pimacillin hemi-tartrate to the solvent is 1:1 to 1:50, more preferably 1:1. 1:10.
- the mixed solvent is water and ethanol. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is from 1:10 to 10:1. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is from 4:1 to 8:1.
- a method of preparing the pimacillin hemi-tartrate salt form VI comprises: piperazine color penta-tartrate crystal form A, Form B, Form C, Form D, Form E
- One or more of the crystalline form F or the amorphous form (disclosed in the patent application WO2008144326 or the patent CN101035759B) is put into a mixed solvent containing a good solvent and a poor solvent, and the suspension is equilibrated, the crystal is collected, and the solvent is removed to obtain a crystal form.
- the good solvent is water.
- the poor solvent is methanol, ethanol or a combination thereof. The mass is calculated in grams (g).
- the mass to volume ratio of the crude product of the pimacillin hemi-tartrate to the solvent is 1:1 to 1:50; more preferably 1:1. 1:10.
- the mixed solvent is water and ethanol. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is from 1:10 to 10:1. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is from 4:1 to 8:1. In some embodiments, the mixed solvent is water and methanol. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to methanol in the mixed solvent is from 1:10 to 10:1. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to methanol in the mixed solvent is 4:1 or 8:1.
- the "crystal form” of the present invention may be present in the sample at 0.0001% to 100%, and thus, as long as the sample contains even a trace amount of, for example, more than 0.0001%, more than 0.001%, more than 0.001%, or more than 0.01%, as described in the present invention.
- the “crystal form” should be understood to fall within the scope of the present invention.
- the present invention tests various parameters and conducts the crystal form on a sample containing a substantially "some crystal form”. Characterization and identification.
- the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the crystal form has experimental errors and is slightly affected by the degree of dryness of the sample, between one machine and another, and between one sample and another.
- the position and peak value of the thermal peak may be slightly different.
- the value of the experimental error or difference may be less than or equal to 10 ° C, or less than or equal to 5 ° C, or less than or equal to 4 ° C, or less than or equal to 3 ° C, or less than or equal to 2 ° C, or less than It is equal to 1 ° C, so the value of the peak position or peak value of the DSC endothermic peak cannot be regarded as absolute.
- RH is a relative humidity
- Figure 1 X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of Form VI of the compound of formula (1).
- FIG. 1 Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve for Form VI of the compound of formula (1).
- reagents used in the present invention are all commercially available or can be prepared by the methods described herein.
- ml or mL means milliliter
- ul means microliter
- mg means milligram
- the weight gain of the crystal form A at 80% relative humidity and the weight gain of 95% relative humidity are 10.73% and 28.47%, respectively, thereby showing that the form VI has a lower index than the form A. Wet.
- the crystal form VI and the crystal form A or the crystal form C sample of the present invention were respectively placed under high humidity (98% RH) conditions for 3 days, and the experimental results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the crystal form VI was separately placed at a high temperature of 60 ° C and the humidity condition was not controlled, 90% RH ⁇ 2% RH condition and ultraviolet light 4500 Lux 1.7 w * h / m 2 , under illumination conditions of about 25 ° C, respectively, in 5 days, XRPD was detected for 10 days and 15 days, and the results are shown in Table 5 below.
- the crystal form VI was placed in a PE (polyethylene bag) and an aluminum foil package, and allowed to stand under an accelerated condition of 40 ° C and 75% RH for 3 months, and the XRPD was examined.
- the results are shown in Table 6 below.
- X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) patterns were collected on a Dutch PANalytical Empyrean X-ray diffractometer equipped with a transflective sample stage equipped with an automated 3*15 zero background sample holder.
- the radiation source used is (Cu, k ⁇ , K ⁇ 1 1.540598; K ⁇ 2 1.544426; K ⁇ 2/K ⁇ 1 intensity ratio: 0.50), wherein the voltage is set at 45KV, the current is set at 40 mA.
- X-ray beam divergence, ie the effective size of the X-ray constraint on the sample is 10 mm. Using ⁇ - ⁇ In the continuous scan mode, an effective 2 ⁇ range of 3° to 40° is obtained.
- DSC measurements were performed using TA Instruments TM Model Q2000 sealing disk apparatus.
- the sample (about 1-3 mg) was weighed in an aluminum pan, capped with a Tzero, accurately recorded to one hundredth of a milligram, and the sample was transferred to an instrument for measurement.
- the instrument was purged with nitrogen at 50 mL/min. Data were collected at room temperature to 300 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C/min. The endothermic peak was drawn down and the data was analyzed and displayed using TA Universal Analysis.
- TGA measurements were performed in a TA Instruments TM model Q500. The operation steps are empty and peeled, take about 10 mg of the solid sample, and peel it in the peeled open space. After the instrument was operated stably, data was collected at room temperature to 300 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min under a nitrogen purge, and the spectra were recorded.
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Abstract
The present application relates to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, and provides a crystal form VI of pimavanserin hemi-tartrate and a method for preparing the crystal form. The XRPD pattern of the crystal form comprises the following characteristic peaks at 2θ (with an error range of ±0.2 degrees): 5.37, 7.02, 10.62, 14.07, 16.79, 18.66, 20.60, and 21.65. The crystal form has good solubility and stability, is beneficial to operations in storage, transfer, and production processes, and can be prepared into a pharmaceutical preparation.
Description
本发明属于药物化学领域,具体而言,本发明涉及N-(4-氟苄基)-N-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基)-N’-(4-(2-甲基丙氧基)-苯基甲基)脲半酒石酸盐的晶型及其制备方法。The present invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and in particular, the present invention relates to N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N'-(4-(2-methyl) Crystal form of propoxy)-phenylmethyl)urea hemi-tartrate and preparation method thereof.
N-(4-氟苄基)-N-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基)-N’-(4-(2-甲基丙氧基)-苯基甲基)脲,又名哌马色林(Pimavanserin),CAS号:706779-91-1,是非典型抗精神病药物,用于改善帕金森氏病精神症状,常以哌马色林半酒石酸盐形式存在。哌马色林半酒石酸盐(Pimavanserin hemi-tartrate)的结构如式(1)所示:N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N'-(4-(2-methylpropoxy)-phenylmethyl)urea, aka Pimavanserin, CAS No. 706779-91-1, is an atypical antipsychotic used to improve the psychotic symptoms of Parkinson's disease, often in the form of pimacillin hemi-tartrate. The structure of Pimavanserin hemi-tartrate is as shown in formula (1):
专利申请WO2008144326或专利CN101035759B报道了哌马色林半酒石酸盐的晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D,晶型E,晶型F及无定型,CN107021917报道了哌马色林酒石酸盐晶型II及哌马色林酒石酸盐无定型,CN106916098报道了哌马色林单酒石酸盐的半水合物,CN104961671报道了哌马色林酒石酸盐晶型I。Patent application WO2008144326 or patent CN101035759B reports Form A, Form B, Form C, Form D, Form E, Form F and amorphous of pemasiline hemi-tartrate, and Piperazine is reported by CN107021917. Tartrate salt form II and pemasiline tartrate are amorphous, CN106916098 reports the hemihydrate of pemasiline monotartrate, and CN104961671 reports pimezerine tartrate form I.
药物多晶型是药品研发中的常见现象,是影响药品质量的重要因素。同一药物的不同晶型在外观、流动性、溶解度、储存稳定性、生物利用度等理化性质方面可能会有显著不同,可能存在极大差异,会对药物的储存转移、应用、稳定性、疗效等产生不同的影响;为了得到有效的利于生产或利于药物制剂的晶型,需要对药物的结晶行为进行全面的考察,以得到满足生产要求的晶型。Drug polymorphism is a common phenomenon in drug development and an important factor affecting drug quality. Different crystal forms of the same drug may have significant differences in physical properties such as appearance, fluidity, solubility, storage stability, bioavailability, etc., and may have great differences, which may affect drug storage, application, stability, and efficacy. Different effects are produced; in order to obtain an effective crystal form suitable for production or for pharmaceutical preparations, it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive examination of the crystallization behavior of the drug to obtain a crystal form that satisfies the production requirements.
本发明通过对哌马色林半酒石酸盐化合物进行大量实验研究,得到了该化合物的一种新晶型,该新晶型具有溶解度高,稳定性好,引湿性低,制备工艺简单易操作等优越性质,在工业生产中具有优越性;对其晶型的研究,提供了提高该医药产品整体性能(如易于合成或处理、提高溶出度或提高稳定性和保质期)的机会,同时扩大了制剂科学家设计该药品时可用的材料品种,对药物研发至关重要。The invention obtains a new crystal form of the compound by conducting a large number of experimental studies on the pimacillin hemi-tartrate compound, and the new crystal form has high solubility, good stability, low wettability, simple preparation process and the like. Superiority, superior in industrial production; research on its crystal form provides opportunities to improve the overall performance of the pharmaceutical product (such as easy synthesis or treatment, improve dissolution or improve stability and shelf life), while expanding the formulation The variety of materials available to scientists when designing the drug is critical to drug development.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个目的在于提供哌 马色林半酒石酸盐新晶型及其制备方法,该晶型具有良好的溶解度和稳定性。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, it is an object of the present invention to provide a new crystalline form of pembelline hemi-tartrate and a process for the preparation thereof which have good solubility and stability.
根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提供了哌马色林半酒石酸盐新晶型,称为晶型VI。According to one aspect of the invention, the invention provides a new crystalline form of pemasiline hemi-tartrate, referred to as Form VI.
对本发明如上所述新晶型进行研究,所述晶型VI在稳定性、引湿性等方面具有良好的性能,可用于制备药物制剂生产中。The novel crystal form of the present invention as described above is studied, and the crystal form VI has good properties in terms of stability, wettability, and the like, and can be used for preparation of a pharmaceutical preparation.
晶型VI的特征在于,通过使用Cu-Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射仪,其在下列2θ(单位:度,误差±0.2度)角处具有衍射峰:5.37,7.02,10.62,14.07,16.79,18.66,20.60,21.65。The crystal form VI is characterized by having an X-ray powder diffractometer using Cu-Kα radiation having diffraction peaks at the following 2θ (unit: degree, error ± 0.2 degree) angle: 5.37, 7.02, 10.62, 14.07, 16.79, 18.66, 20.60, 21.65.
在一些实施例中,通过使用Cu-Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射仪,所述晶型VI在下列2θ(单位:度,误差±0.2度)角处具有衍射峰:9.44,13.14,15.71,17.71,19.61,21.11,23.23,25.00,28.19。In some embodiments, the Form VI has diffraction peaks at the following 2θ (unit: degree, error ± 0.2 degree) angle by using an X-ray powder diffractometer of Cu-Kα radiation: 9.44, 13.14, 15.71, 17.71 , 19.61, 21.11, 23.23, 25.00, 28.19.
在一些实施例中,通过使用Cu-Kα辐射的X射线粉末衍射仪,所述晶型VI在下列2θ(单位:度,误差±0.2度)角处具有衍射峰:5.37,7.02,9.44,10.62,13.14,14.07,15.71,16.79,17.71,18.66,19.61,20.60,21.11,21.65,23.23,25.00,28.19。In some embodiments, the Form VI has a diffraction peak at the following 2θ (unit: degree, error ± 0.2 degree) angle by using an X-ray powder diffractometer of Cu-Kα radiation: 5.37, 7.02, 9.44, 10.62 , 13.14, 14.07, 15.71, 16.79, 17.71, 18.66, 19.61, 20.60, 21.11, 21.65, 23.23, 25.00, 28.19.
在一些实施例中,所述哌马色林半酒石酸盐晶型VI的X-射线粉末衍射图如图1所示,其中,在2θ为18.66度的峰的相对强度大于70%,或大于80%,或大于90%,或大于99%。In some embodiments, the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the pimacillin hemi-tartrate salt form VI is shown in Figure 1, wherein the relative intensity of the peak at 2θ of 18.66 degrees is greater than 70%, or greater than 80. %, or greater than 90%, or greater than 99%.
在一些实施例中,所述晶型VI具有基本上如图1所示的X射线粉末衍射图谱(XRPD图谱)。In some embodiments, the Form VI has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRPD pattern) substantially as shown in FIG.
在一些实施例中,所述晶型VI的差示扫描量热曲线(DSC)在70℃-100℃处和165℃-175℃具有吸热峰,其中,样品的干燥程度会对70℃-100℃的峰有轻微影响。In some embodiments, the differential scanning calorimetry curve (DSC) of the Form VI has an endothermic peak at 70 ° C - 100 ° C and 165 ° C - 175 ° C, wherein the sample is dried to 70 ° C - The peak at 100 °C has a slight effect.
在一些实施例中,所述晶型VI具有如图2所示的差示扫描量热曲线(DSC图谱)。In some embodiments, the Form VI has a differential scanning calorimetry curve (DSC pattern) as shown in FIG.
在一些实施例中,所述晶型VI的热重分析曲线(TGA)显示在25℃-100℃间有失重,失重量约为2.55%。In some embodiments, the thermogravimetric analysis curve (TGA) of Form VI shows weight loss between 25 ° C and 100 ° C with a weight loss of about 2.55%.
在一些实施例中,所述晶型VI具有基本上如图3所示的热重分析曲线(TGA图谱)。In some embodiments, the Form VI has a thermogravimetric analysis curve (TGA map) substantially as shown in FIG.
本发明所述的N-(4-氟苄基)-N-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基)-N`-(4-(2-甲基丙氧基)-苯基甲基)脲半酒石酸盐晶型VI,可用于制备抗精神病的药物制剂或药物组合物,如制备用于改善帕金森氏病精神症状的药物制剂或药物组合物。N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N'-(4-(2-methylpropoxy)-phenylmethyl according to the invention The urea hemi-tartrate crystal form VI can be used for the preparation of an antipsychotic pharmaceutical preparation or a pharmaceutical composition, such as a pharmaceutical preparation or a pharmaceutical composition for improving psychotic symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
本发明的另一个目的在于提供包含治疗有效量的N-(4-氟苄基)-N-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基)-N`-(4-(2-甲基丙氧基)-苯基甲基)脲半酒石酸盐晶型VI和药学上可接受的辅料或赋形剂的药物组合物。一般是将治疗有效量的N-(4-氟苄基)-N-(1-甲基哌啶-4-基)-N`-(4-(2-甲基丙氧基)-苯基甲基)脲半酒石酸盐晶型VI与一种或多种药用辅料混合或接触,制成药物组合物或制剂,该药物组合物或制剂可按照制药领域中熟知的方式进行制备。所述药物组合物或制剂可以用于治疗精神疾病,如用于改善帕金森氏病精神症状。Another object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N'-(4-(2-methylpropane). A pharmaceutical composition of oxy)-phenylmethyl)urea hemi-tartrate salt form VI and a pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant or excipient. Generally a therapeutically effective amount of N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N'-(4-(2-methylpropoxy)-phenyl The methylurea hemi-tartrate salt form VI is mixed or contacted with one or more pharmaceutical excipients to form a pharmaceutical composition or formulation which can be prepared in a manner well known in the pharmaceutical art. The pharmaceutical composition or formulation can be used to treat a psychiatric disorder, such as for improving psychotic symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
本发明提供的晶型VI与CN101035759B专利晶型A相比,稳定性更好。更稳定的晶型对于提高药物质量具有重要意义。The crystal form VI provided by the invention has better stability than the crystal form A of CN101035759B. A more stable crystal form is important for improving the quality of the drug.
本发明提供的晶型VI与CN101035759B专利晶型A相比,具有更低的引湿性,不易在高湿条件下潮 解,方便药物长期贮存放置。Compared with the crystal form A of CN101035759B, the crystal form VI provided by the invention has lower hygroscopicity, is not easy to deliquesce under high humidity conditions, and is convenient for long-term storage and placement of the drug.
专利CN101035759B的晶型C虽然是一种相对稳定的晶型,但其制备工艺较复杂,不易操作,在常规结晶工艺下较难获得晶型纯度高的晶型C,在工艺生产中对原料要求较高,原料中的水分、溶残、有关物质等均会对晶型C的制备产生较大影响,且需加晶种,并需较长的时间才能获得纯的晶型C。Although the crystal form C of the patent CN101035759B is a relatively stable crystal form, the preparation process is complicated and difficult to operate. It is difficult to obtain the crystal form C with high crystal purity under the conventional crystallization process, and the raw material requirement in the process production. Higher, the moisture, dissolving, and related substances in the raw materials will have a great influence on the preparation of the crystalline form C, and it is necessary to add a seed crystal, and it takes a long time to obtain a pure crystalline form C.
本发明提供的晶型VI与晶型C相比,制备工艺更简单易操作,生产中不需晶种,更利于工业生产,且产品晶型稳定性好。Compared with the crystal form C, the crystal form VI provided by the invention is simpler and easier to operate, does not require seed crystals in production, is more favorable for industrial production, and has good crystal form stability.
根据本发明的第二方面,本发明提出了一种制备前面所述的哌马色林半酒石酸盐晶型VI的方法。According to a second aspect of the invention, the invention provides a process for the preparation of the picometholin hemi-tartrate salt form VI described above.
一种制备哌马色林半酒石酸盐晶型VI的方法包括:将哌马色林半酒石酸盐粗品投入到含有良溶剂和不良溶剂的混合溶剂中,加热至25℃至50℃,溶解完全后,降低温度至-10℃~40℃,析出晶体,收集晶体,除去溶剂,得到晶型VI。在一些实施方式中,溶解完全后,降低温度至0℃~20℃,析出晶体,收集晶体,除去溶剂,得到晶型VI。所述哌马色林半酒石酸盐粗品可为哌马色林半酒石酸盐任何形式,包括而不限于专利申请WO2008144326或专利CN101035759B中公开的晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D,晶型E,晶型F或无定型。所述良溶剂为水。所述不良溶剂为甲醇,乙醇中的一种或多种。在一些实施方式中,所述不良溶剂为甲醇或乙醇。质量以克(g)计算,体积以毫升(mL)计算时,所述哌马色林半酒石酸盐粗品与溶剂的质量体积比为1:1~1:50,更优选地为1:1~1:10。在一些实施方式中,所述的混合溶剂为水和乙醇。在一些实施方式中,所述的混合溶剂中水和乙醇的体积比为1:10至10:1。在一些实施方式中,所述的混合溶剂中水和乙醇的体积比为4:1至8:1。A method for preparing the crystalline form VI of pemasiline hemi-tartrate comprises: feeding the crude pimacillin hemi-tartrate into a mixed solvent containing a good solvent and a poor solvent, heating to 25 ° C to 50 ° C, and dissolving completely The temperature was lowered to -10 ° C to 40 ° C, crystals were precipitated, crystals were collected, and the solvent was removed to obtain a crystal form VI. In some embodiments, after the dissolution is completed, the temperature is lowered to 0 ° C to 20 ° C, crystals are precipitated, crystals are collected, and the solvent is removed to obtain Form VI. The crude pemasiline hemi-tartrate may be in any form of pemasiline hemi-tartrate, including, but not limited to, Form A, Form B, Form C, Form D disclosed in Patent Application WO2008144326 or Patent CN101035759B. , Form E, Form F or amorphous. The good solvent is water. The poor solvent is one or more of methanol and ethanol. In some embodiments, the poor solvent is methanol or ethanol. The mass is calculated in grams (g). When the volume is calculated in milliliters (mL), the mass to volume ratio of the crude product of the pimacillin hemi-tartrate to the solvent is 1:1 to 1:50, more preferably 1:1. 1:10. In some embodiments, the mixed solvent is water and ethanol. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is from 1:10 to 10:1. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is from 4:1 to 8:1.
在一些实施方式中,一种制备哌马色林半酒石酸盐晶型VI的方法包括:将哌马色林半酒石酸盐晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D,晶型E,晶型F或无定型的一种或多种(专利申请WO2008144326或专利CN101035759B中公开)投入到含有良溶剂和不良溶剂的混合溶剂中,经混悬平衡,收集晶体,除去溶剂,得到晶型VI。所述良溶剂为水。所述不良溶剂为甲醇,乙醇或其组合。质量以克(g)计算,体积以毫升(mL)计算时,所述哌马色林半酒石酸盐粗品与溶剂的质量体积比为1:1~1:50;更优选地为1:1~1:10。在一些实施方式中,所述的混合溶剂为水和乙醇。在一些实施方式中,所述的混合溶剂中水和乙醇的体积比为1:10至10:1。在一些实施方式中,所述的混合溶剂中水和乙醇的体积比为为4:1至8:1。在一些实施方式中,所述的混合溶剂为水和甲醇。一些实施方式中,所述的混合溶剂中,水和甲醇的体积比为1:10至10:1。一些实施方式中,所述的混合溶剂中,水和甲醇的体积比为4:1或8:1。In some embodiments, a method of preparing the pimacillin hemi-tartrate salt form VI comprises: piperazine color penta-tartrate crystal form A, Form B, Form C, Form D, Form E One or more of the crystalline form F or the amorphous form (disclosed in the patent application WO2008144326 or the patent CN101035759B) is put into a mixed solvent containing a good solvent and a poor solvent, and the suspension is equilibrated, the crystal is collected, and the solvent is removed to obtain a crystal form. VI. The good solvent is water. The poor solvent is methanol, ethanol or a combination thereof. The mass is calculated in grams (g). When the volume is calculated in milliliters (mL), the mass to volume ratio of the crude product of the pimacillin hemi-tartrate to the solvent is 1:1 to 1:50; more preferably 1:1. 1:10. In some embodiments, the mixed solvent is water and ethanol. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is from 1:10 to 10:1. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to ethanol in the mixed solvent is from 4:1 to 8:1. In some embodiments, the mixed solvent is water and methanol. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to methanol in the mixed solvent is from 1:10 to 10:1. In some embodiments, the volume ratio of water to methanol in the mixed solvent is 4:1 or 8:1.
本发明所述“晶型”可以以0.0001%-100%存在于样品中,因此,只要样品中含有即使痕量例如大于0.0001%,大于0.001%,大于0.001%或者大于0.01%的本发明所述的“晶型”都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围内。为把本发明所述的“晶型”的各种参数描述得更清楚,本发明通过对含基本上纯净的某种“晶型”时的样品进行测试各种参数并对所述晶型进行表征和鉴别。The "crystal form" of the present invention may be present in the sample at 0.0001% to 100%, and thus, as long as the sample contains even a trace amount of, for example, more than 0.0001%, more than 0.001%, more than 0.001%, or more than 0.01%, as described in the present invention. The "crystal form" should be understood to fall within the scope of the present invention. In order to more clearly describe the various parameters of the "crystal form" of the present invention, the present invention tests various parameters and conducts the crystal form on a sample containing a substantially "some crystal form". Characterization and identification.
在本发明上下文中,无论是否使用“大约”或“约”等字眼,所有在此公开了的数字均为近似值。每一个 数字的数值有可能会出现1%,2%,或5%等差异。In the context of the present invention, all numbers disclosed herein are approximate, whether or not the words "about" or "about" are used. The value of each number may vary by 1%, 2%, or 5%.
所述晶型的差示扫描量热测定(DSC)有实验误差,并受样品的干燥程度有轻微影响,在一台机器和另一台机器之间以及一个样品和另一个样品之间,吸热峰的位置和峰值可能会略有差别,实验误差或差别的数值可能小于等于10℃,或小于等于5℃,或小于等于4℃,或小于等于3℃,或小于等于2℃,或小于等于1℃,因此所述DSC吸热峰的峰位置或峰值的数值不能视为绝对的。The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the crystal form has experimental errors and is slightly affected by the degree of dryness of the sample, between one machine and another, and between one sample and another. The position and peak value of the thermal peak may be slightly different. The value of the experimental error or difference may be less than or equal to 10 ° C, or less than or equal to 5 ° C, or less than or equal to 4 ° C, or less than or equal to 3 ° C, or less than or equal to 2 ° C, or less than It is equal to 1 ° C, so the value of the peak position or peak value of the DSC endothermic peak cannot be regarded as absolute.
在本发明中“RH”为相对湿度。In the present invention, "RH" is a relative humidity.
图1:式(1)化合物的晶型VI的X-射线粉末衍射(XRPD)图。Figure 1: X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) pattern of Form VI of the compound of formula (1).
图2:式(1)化合物的晶型VI的差示扫描量热(DSC)曲线。Figure 2: Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve for Form VI of the compound of formula (1).
图3:式(1)化合物的晶型VI的热重分析(TGA)曲线。Figure 3: Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) curve for Form VI of the compound of formula (1).
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
为了使本领域的技术人员更好的理解本发明的技术方案,下面进一步披露一些非限制实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below by way of non-limiting embodiments.
本发明所使用的试剂均可以从市场上购得或者可以通过本发明所描述的方法制备而得。The reagents used in the present invention are all commercially available or can be prepared by the methods described herein.
本发明中,ml或mL表示毫升,ul表示微升,mg表示毫克,In the present invention, ml or mL means milliliter, ul means microliter, and mg means milligram.
实施例1晶型VI的制备方法Example 1 Preparation Method of Form VI
将300mg的哌马色林半酒石酸粗品加入水:乙醇=4:1(体积比)1.8ml的混合溶剂中,加热至50℃搅拌得到澄清溶液后,再缓慢降温至0℃,析出白色固体,抽滤并置于干燥箱内50℃真空干燥至恒重,得到白色晶体约250mg,所得晶体经XPRD检测确认为晶型VI,参见图1,图2,图3。300 mg of crude pamacillin hemi-tartaric acid was added to water: ethanol = 4:1 (volume ratio) in a mixed solvent of 1.8 ml, heated to 50 ° C to obtain a clear solution, and then slowly cooled to 0 ° C to precipitate a white solid. After suction filtration and drying in a dry box at 50 ° C to a constant weight to obtain a white crystal of about 250 mg, the obtained crystal was confirmed to be a crystal form VI by XPRD, see FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG.
实施例2晶型VI的制备方法Example 2 Preparation Method of Form VI
将300mg的哌马色林半酒石酸粗品加入1ml水中,加热至50℃搅拌得到澄清溶液后,再缓慢降温至25℃后滴加200ul的乙醇,降温至0℃析出白色固体,抽滤并置于干燥箱内50℃真空干燥,得到白色晶体约240mg,所得晶体经XPRD检测确认为晶型VI。300mg of crude pamacillin hemi-tartaric acid was added to 1ml of water, heated to 50 ° C to obtain a clear solution, and then slowly cooled to 25 ° C, 200ul of ethanol was added dropwise, cooled to 0 ° C to precipitate a white solid, suction filtered and placed The inside of the drying oven was vacuum dried at 50 ° C to obtain about 240 mg of white crystals, and the obtained crystal was confirmed to be a crystalline form VI by XPRD.
实施例3晶型VI的制备方法Example 3 Preparation Method of Form VI
将300mg的哌马色林半酒石酸粗品加入水:乙醇=5:1(体积比)的1.8ml混合溶剂中,加热至50℃搅拌得到澄清溶液后,再缓慢降温0℃,析出白色固体,抽滤并置于干燥箱内50℃真空干燥,得到白色晶体约240mg,所得晶体经XPRD检测确认为晶型VI。300 mg of crude pamacillin hemi-tartaric acid was added to water: ethanol = 5:1 (volume ratio) in 1.8 ml of a mixed solvent, heated to 50 ° C to obtain a clear solution, and then slowly cooled to 0 ° C to precipitate a white solid, pumping The mixture was filtered and placed in a dry box at 50 ° C under vacuum to obtain about 240 mg of white crystals. The crystals obtained were confirmed to be crystal form VI by XPRD.
实施例4晶型VI制备方法Example 4 Preparation Method of Form VI
将500mg的哌马色林半酒石酸粗品加入水:甲醇=4:1(体积比)的3.0ml混合溶剂中,加热至50℃搅拌得到澄清溶液后,再缓慢降温0℃,析出白色固体,抽滤并置于干燥箱内50℃真空干燥,得到白色晶体约350mg,所得晶体经XPRD检测确认为晶型VI。500 mg of crude pamacillin hemi-tartaric acid was added to water: methanol = 4:1 (volume ratio) in 3.0 ml of a mixed solvent, heated to 50 ° C to obtain a clear solution, and then slowly cooled to 0 ° C to precipitate a white solid, pumping The mixture was filtered and placed in a dry box at 50 ° C under vacuum to obtain about 350 mg of white crystals. The crystals obtained were confirmed to be crystal form VI by XPRD.
实施例5晶型VI制备方法Example 5 Preparation Method of Form VI
将500mg的哌马色林半酒石酸粗品加入1ml水中,加热至50℃搅拌得到澄清溶液后,再缓慢降温至25℃滴加200ul的甲醇,析出白色固体,抽滤并置于干燥箱内50℃真空干燥,得到白色晶体约350mg,所得晶体经XPRD检测确认为晶型VI。500mg of crude pamacillin hemi-tartaric acid was added to 1ml of water, heated to 50 ° C to obtain a clear solution, and then slowly cooled to 25 ° C, 200ul of methanol was added dropwise, a white solid was precipitated, filtered and placed in a dry box at 50 ° C It was dried under vacuum to obtain about 350 mg of white crystals, and the obtained crystals were confirmed to be crystal form VI by XPRD.
实施例6晶型VI的制备方法Example 6 Preparation Method of Form VI
将500mg的哌马色林半酒石酸粗品晶型B加入水:乙醇=4:1(体积比)的5.0ml混合溶剂中,降温至10℃混悬搅拌10h,获得白色固体,抽滤并置于干燥箱内50℃真空干燥,得到白色晶体约450mg,所得晶体经XPRD与DSC检测确认为晶型VI。500 mg of the crude product B of pamazerin hemi-tartaric acid was added to water: ethanol = 4:1 (volume ratio) in 5.0 ml of a mixed solvent, and the mixture was cooled to 10 ° C and stirred for 10 hours to obtain a white solid, which was filtered and placed. The inside of the drying oven was vacuum dried at 50 ° C to obtain about 450 mg of white crystals, and the obtained crystal was confirmed to be a crystalline form VI by XPRD and DSC.
实施例7稳定性实验Example 7 stability experiment
以下实验中,参照专利申请WO2008144326或专利CN101035759B的方法,获得哌马色林半酒石酸盐晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D,晶型E,晶型F和无定型。In the following experiments, with respect to the method of the patent application WO2008144326 or the patent CN101035759B, the pamazeline hemi-tartrate crystal form A, the crystal form B, the crystal form C, the crystal form D, the crystal form E, the form F and the amorphous form were obtained.
1)引湿性研究:晶型VI与晶型A引湿性对比研究1) Humidity study: comparative study on the wettability of crystal form VI and crystal form A
分别取两份哌马色林半酒石酸盐晶型VI敞口放置于80%相对湿度和95%相对湿度下24h,测试引湿性,结果如下表1。Two samples of the pimacillin hemi-tartrate crystal form VI were placed at 80% relative humidity and 95% relative humidity for 24 h to test the wettability. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
表1:晶型VI与晶型A引湿性对比Table 1: Comparison of the wettability between Form VI and Form A
而根据专利申请CN104961671A的描述,晶型A在80%相对湿度的增重和95%相对湿度的增重分别为10.73%和28.47%,由此可见晶型VI较晶型A具有更低的引湿性。According to the description of the patent application CN104961671A, the weight gain of the crystal form A at 80% relative humidity and the weight gain of 95% relative humidity are 10.73% and 28.47%, respectively, thereby showing that the form VI has a lower index than the form A. Wet.
上述结果显示:晶型VI较晶型A具有更低的引湿性The above results show that Form VI has lower moisture absorption than Form A.
2)晶型VI和晶型A晶型稳定性对比研究2) Comparative study on the stability of crystal form VI and crystal form A
分别取本发明的晶型VI和晶型A两份样品敞口放置于4℃(温度偏差±2℃)冰箱中,7天后取样测XRPD,实验结果如下表2。Two samples of Form VI and Form A of the present invention were respectively placed in a refrigerator at 4 ° C (temperature deviation ± 2 ° C), and XRPD was sampled after 7 days. The experimental results are shown in Table 2 below.
表2:晶型VI与晶型A稳定性对比Table 2: Comparison of the stability of crystal form VI and crystal form A
起始晶型Initial crystal form | 稳定性放置条件Stability placement condition | 放置时间Placement time | 晶型Crystal form |
晶型VI(如图1)Crystal VI (Figure 1) | 4℃4 ° C | 7天7 days | 晶型VI,不变Form VI, unchanged |
晶型ACrystal form A | 4℃4 ° C | 7天7 days | 晶型改变Crystal form change |
上述结果显示:晶型VI在4℃冰箱中敞口放置7天,其晶型不变;而晶型A则发生改变;可见,晶型VI较晶型A具有更好的稳定性The above results show that the crystalline form VI is placed in the refrigerator at 4 ° C for 7 days, and its crystal form is unchanged; while the crystalline form A is changed; it can be seen that the crystalline form VI has better stability than the crystalline form A.
3)晶型VI与晶型A或晶型C高湿条件下稳定性对比研究3) Comparative study on the stability of crystal form VI and crystal form A or crystal form C under high humidity conditions
分别取本发明的晶型VI和晶型A或晶型C样品敞口放置于高湿(98%RH)条件下放置3天,实验结果如下表3。The crystal form VI and the crystal form A or the crystal form C sample of the present invention were respectively placed under high humidity (98% RH) conditions for 3 days, and the experimental results are shown in Table 3 below.
表3:晶型VI与晶型A或晶型C高湿条件下稳定性对比Table 3: Stability comparison between Form VI and Form A or Form C under high humidity conditions
起始晶型Initial crystal form | 稳定性放置条件Stability placement condition | 放置时间Placement time | 晶型Crystal form |
晶型ACrystal form A | 25℃,98%相对湿度25 ° C, 98% relative humidity | 3天3 days | 潮解deliquescence |
晶型C |
25℃,98%相对湿度25 ° C, 98% relative humidity | 3天3 days | 潮解deliquescence |
晶型VI(如图1)Crystal VI (Figure 1) | 25℃,98%相对湿度25 ° C, 98% relative humidity | 3天3 days | 晶型VI,不变Form VI, unchanged |
上述结果显示:晶型VI较晶型A或晶型C更不易在高湿条件下潮解。The above results show that the crystal form VI is less susceptible to deliquescence under high humidity conditions than the crystal form A or the form C.
4)晶型VI与晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D及无定型的稳定性对比研究:4) Comparative study on the stability of crystal form VI and crystal form A, crystal form B, crystal form C, crystal form D and amorphous form:
将晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D及无定型分别与晶型VI在10℃的水:乙醇=5:1(体积比)的溶剂体系进行混悬搅拌约24小时,考察其稳定性,结果发现其均转为晶型VI,晶型VI具有较好的稳定性,具体实验条件和结果见下表4。The crystal form A, the crystal form B, the crystal form C, the crystal form D and the amorphous form are respectively suspended and stirred in a solvent system of the form VI at 10 ° C in water: ethanol = 5:1 (volume ratio) for about 24 hours. When the stability was investigated, it was found that all of them were converted to crystal form VI, and the form VI had good stability. The specific experimental conditions and results are shown in Table 4 below.
表4:晶型VI与晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D及无定型的稳定性对比Table 4: Comparison of stability between Form VI and Form A, Form B, Form C, Form D and Amorphous
上述结果显示:晶型VI分别与晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D及无定型在水:乙醇=5:1(体积比)体系进行混悬搅拌约24小时后,全部转晶为晶型VI,可见晶型VI较晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D及无定型具有更好的稳定性。The above results show that: Form VI is mixed with Form A, Form B, Form C, Form D and amorphous in a water:ethanol = 5:1 (volume ratio) system for about 24 hours, all after When the crystal is converted into the crystal form VI, it can be seen that the crystal form VI has better stability than the crystal form A, the crystal form B, the crystal form C, the crystal form D and the amorphous form.
5)晶型VI在影响因素条件下的稳定性研究:5) Study on the stability of crystal form VI under influencing factors:
将晶型VI分别敞口放置在60℃高温且不控制湿度条件,90%RH±2%RH条件和紫外光4500Lux1.7w*h/m2,约25℃的光照条件下,分别在5天,10天,15天检测XRPD,结果如下表5。The crystal form VI was separately placed at a high temperature of 60 ° C and the humidity condition was not controlled, 90% RH ± 2% RH condition and ultraviolet light 4500 Lux 1.7 w * h / m 2 , under illumination conditions of about 25 ° C, respectively, in 5 days, XRPD was detected for 10 days and 15 days, and the results are shown in Table 5 below.
表5:晶型VI在影响因素条件下的稳定性Table 5: Stability of Form VI under influencing factors
影响因素条件 |
5天5 |
10天10 |
15天15 |
60℃高温,不控制湿度60 ° C high temperature, no humidity control | 晶型VICrystal VI | 晶型VICrystal VI | 晶型VICrystal VI |
90%±2%RH90%±2% RH | 晶型VICrystal VI | 晶型VICrystal VI | 晶型VICrystal VI |
UV(紫外光)光照UV (ultraviolet) illumination | 晶型VICrystal VI | 晶型VICrystal VI | 晶型VICrystal VI |
上述结果显示:晶型VI在影响因素条件下放置15天,晶型不变,即晶型VI较稳定。The above results show that the crystal form VI is placed under the influence factor for 15 days, and the crystal form is unchanged, that is, the crystal form VI is relatively stable.
6)晶型VI在40℃且75%RH加速条件下的稳定性研究:6) Study on the stability of crystal form VI at 40 ° C and 75% RH acceleration:
将晶型VI在PE(聚乙烯袋)加铝箔包装下,在40℃,75%RH加速条件下放置3个月,检测其XRPD,结果如下表6。The crystal form VI was placed in a PE (polyethylene bag) and an aluminum foil package, and allowed to stand under an accelerated condition of 40 ° C and 75% RH for 3 months, and the XRPD was examined. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
表6:晶型VI在40℃且75%RH加速条件下的稳定性Table 6: Stability of Form VI at 40 ° C and 75% RH Acceleration
时间time | 加速0天Accelerate 0 days | 加速3个月Accelerate for 3 months |
晶型Crystal form | 晶型VICrystal VI | 晶型VICrystal VI |
HPLC纯度HPLC purity | 99.74%99.74% | 99.70%99.70% |
上述结果显示:晶型VI在PE加铝箔包装下,在40℃+75%RH加速条件下放置3个月,晶型不变,HPLC纯度显示无明显变化,即晶型VI在加速条件下也较稳定。The above results show that the crystal form VI is placed under the condition of 40 ° C + 75% RH for 3 months under the condition of PE plus aluminum foil, the crystal form is unchanged, and the HPLC purity shows no significant change, that is, the crystal form VI is also under accelerated conditions. More stable.
测试仪器及方法Test instrument and method
(1)粉末X-射线衍射(XRPD)研究(1) Powder X-ray Diffraction (XRPD) Study
在装配有自动化3*15零背景样品架的透射反射样品台的荷兰PANalytical Empyrean X-射线衍射仪上收集X-射线粉末衍射(XRPD)图案。所用辐射源为(Cu,kα,Kα1
1.540598;Kα2
1.544426;Kα2/Kα1强度比例:0.50),其中电压设定在45KV,电流设定在40mA.X-射线的束发散度,即样品上X-射线约束的有效尺寸,为10mm.采用θ-θ连续扫描模式,得到3°~40°的有效2θ范围。取适量样品在环境条件(约18℃~32℃)下于零背景样品架圆形凹槽处,用洁净的载玻片轻压,得到一个平整的平面,并将零背景样品架固定。将样品以0.0168°的扫描步长在3~40°2θ范围内产生传统的XRPD图案。用于数据收集的软件为Data Collector,数据用Data Viewer和HighScore Plus分析和展示。
X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) patterns were collected on a Dutch PANalytical Empyrean X-ray diffractometer equipped with a transflective sample stage equipped with an automated 3*15 zero background sample holder. The radiation source used is (Cu, kα, Kα1 1.540598; Kα2 1.544426; Kα2/Kα1 intensity ratio: 0.50), wherein the voltage is set at 45KV, the current is set at 40 mA. X-ray beam divergence, ie the effective size of the X-ray constraint on the sample, is 10 mm. Using θ-θ In the continuous scan mode, an effective 2θ range of 3° to 40° is obtained. Take an appropriate amount of sample under ambient conditions (about 18 ° C ~ 32 ° C) in the circular groove of the zero background sample holder, gently press with a clean glass slide to obtain a flat plane, and fix the zero background sample holder. The sample was subjected to a conventional XRPD pattern in the range of 3 to 40 ° 2θ with a scan step of 0.0168°. The software used for data collection is Data Collector, and the data is analyzed and presented using Data Viewer and HighScore Plus.
采用上述条件,分别对实施例1-8制备的晶型进行XRPD检测。The crystal forms prepared in Examples 1-8 were subjected to XRPD detection using the above conditions.
(2)差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析(2) Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) Analysis
DSC测量在TA Instruments
TM型号Q2000中用密封盘装置进行。将样品(约1~3mg)在铝盘中称量,用Tzero压盖,精密记录到百分之一毫克,并将样品转移至仪器中进行测量。仪器用氮气以50mL/min吹 扫。在室温到300℃之间以10℃/min的加热速率收集数据。以吸热峰向下进行绘图,数据用TA Universal Analysis分析和展示。
DSC measurements were performed using TA Instruments TM Model Q2000 sealing disk apparatus. The sample (about 1-3 mg) was weighed in an aluminum pan, capped with a Tzero, accurately recorded to one hundredth of a milligram, and the sample was transferred to an instrument for measurement. The instrument was purged with nitrogen at 50 mL/min. Data were collected at room temperature to 300 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C/min. The endothermic peak was drawn down and the data was analyzed and displayed using TA Universal Analysis.
(3)热重分析(TGA)分析(3) Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) analysis
TGA测量在TA Instruments
TM型号Q500中进行。操作步骤为空坩埚去皮,取固体样品约10mg、于去皮空坩埚内,铺匀即可。待仪器运行稳定后,在氮气吹扫下,室温到300℃之间以10℃/min的加热速率收集数据,记录图谱。
TGA measurements were performed in a TA Instruments TM model Q500. The operation steps are empty and peeled, take about 10 mg of the solid sample, and peel it in the peeled open space. After the instrument was operated stably, data was collected at room temperature to 300 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min under a nitrogen purge, and the spectra were recorded.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.
Claims (14)
- 哌马色林半酒石酸盐的晶型,所述晶型为晶型VI,其特征在于,使用Cu-Kα辐射,以2θ(误差±0.2度)表示的X射线粉末衍射光谱,其中,晶型VI的X-射线粉末衍射图中在2θ为5.4,7.0,10.6,14.1,16.79,18.7,20.6,21.6度的位置有衍射峰。a crystalline form of pimacillin hemi-tartrate, said crystal form being crystalline form VI, characterized by an X-ray powder diffraction spectrum expressed by 2θ (error ± 0.2 degrees) using Cu-Kα radiation, wherein the crystal form The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of VI has diffraction peaks at positions of θ, 5.4, 7.0, 10.6, 14.1, 16.79, 18.7, 20.6, and 21.6 degrees.
- 权利要求1所述的晶型,其中,晶型VI的X-射线粉末衍射图中在2θ为9.4,13.1,15.7,17.7,19.6,21.1,23.2,25.0,28.2度的位置有衍射峰;或晶型VI的X-射线粉末衍射图中在2θ为5.4,7.0,9.4,10.6,13.1,14.1,15.7,16.8,17.7,18.7,19.6,20.6,21.1,21.6,23.2,25.0,28.2度的位置有衍射峰;或晶型VI的X-射线粉末衍射图如图1所示,其中,在2θ为18.7度的衍射峰的相对强度大于70%,或大于80%,或大于90%,或大于99%。The crystal form according to claim 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form VI has a diffraction peak at a position of θ, 9.4, 13.1, 15.7, 17.7, 19.6, 21.1, 23.2, 25.0, 28.2 degrees; The X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form VI is at positions of 5.4, 7.0, 9.4, 10.6, 13.1, 14.1, 15.7, 16.8, 17.7, 18.7, 19.6, 20.6, 21.1, 21.6, 23.2, 25.0, 28.2 degrees. There is a diffraction peak; or the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Form VI is shown in Figure 1, wherein the relative intensity of the diffraction peak at 18.1 degrees of 2θ is greater than 70%, or greater than 80%, or greater than 90%, or greater than 99%.
- 权利要求1所述的哌马色林半酒石酸盐的晶型,其中晶型VI的纯度至少90%或至少95%或至少98%。The crystalline form of the pemasiline hemi-tartrate of claim 1 wherein the purity of Form VI is at least 90% or at least 95% or at least 98%.
- 一种制备权利要求1-3任一所述的哌马色林半酒石酸盐的晶型的方法,包括:将哌马色林半酒石酸盐粗品投入到含有良溶剂和不良溶剂的混合溶剂中,加热至溶解完全后,降低温至10~40℃,析出晶体,收集晶体,除去溶剂,得到晶型VI。A process for the preparation of a crystalline form of the pamacillin hemi-tartrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which comprises: feeding a crude pemasiline hemi-tartrate into a mixed solvent containing a good solvent and a poor solvent, After heating until the dissolution is completed, the temperature is lowered to 10 to 40 ° C, crystals are precipitated, crystals are collected, and the solvent is removed to obtain a crystal form VI.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于所述的良溶剂为水。The method of claim 4 wherein said good solvent is water.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于所述的不良溶剂为甲醇,乙醇,或其组合。The method of claim 4 wherein said poor solvent is methanol, ethanol, or a combination thereof.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的混合溶剂为水和乙醇,水和乙醇的体积比例为1:10至10:1。The method according to claim 4, wherein said mixed solvent is water and ethanol, and the volume ratio of water to ethanol is from 1:10 to 10:1.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,加热至25℃-50℃溶解完全。The method according to claim 4, wherein the heating is completed to a temperature of from 25 ° C to 50 ° C.
- 一种制备权利要求1-3任一所述的哌马色林半酒石酸盐的晶型的方法,包括:将哌马色林半酒石酸盐晶型A,晶型B,晶型C,晶型D,晶型E,晶型F或无定型的一种或多种投入到含有良溶剂和不良溶剂的混合溶剂中,经混悬平衡,收集晶体,除去溶剂,得到晶型VI。A process for the preparation of a crystalline form of the pamacillin hemi-tartrate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising: pemasilin penta-tartrate crystal form A, crystal form B, form C, crystal form One or more of D, Form E, Form F or amorphous is introduced into a mixed solvent containing a good solvent and a poor solvent, and after suspension suspension, crystals are collected, and the solvent is removed to obtain Form VI.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的良溶剂为水。The method of claim 9 wherein said good solvent is water.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的不良溶剂为甲醇,乙醇或其组合。The method of claim 9 wherein said poor solvent is methanol, ethanol or a combination thereof.
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述的混合溶剂为水和乙醇,水和乙醇的体积比例为1:10至10:1。The method according to claim 9, wherein said mixed solvent is water and ethanol, and the volume ratio of water to ethanol is from 1:10 to 10:1.
- 一种药物组合物,所述的药物组合物包含有效量的权利要求1-3任一所述的晶型VI及药学上可接受的赋形剂。A pharmaceutical composition comprising an effective amount of Form VI of any of claims 1-3 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- 权利要求13所述的药物组合物在用于制备抗精神病药物制剂中的用途。.Use of the pharmaceutical composition of claim 13 for the preparation of an antipsychotic pharmaceutical formulation. .
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