WO2019120180A1 - Fan head assembly for bladeless air-blowing apparatus, bladeless air-blowing apparatus, head for bladeless fan, and bladeless fan - Google Patents

Fan head assembly for bladeless air-blowing apparatus, bladeless air-blowing apparatus, head for bladeless fan, and bladeless fan Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019120180A1
WO2019120180A1 PCT/CN2018/121607 CN2018121607W WO2019120180A1 WO 2019120180 A1 WO2019120180 A1 WO 2019120180A1 CN 2018121607 W CN2018121607 W CN 2018121607W WO 2019120180 A1 WO2019120180 A1 WO 2019120180A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
air duct
flow guiding
flow
airflow
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/121607
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗伟锦
叶似锦
卢键彬
宋坪泽
Original Assignee
广东美的环境电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201711376203.0A external-priority patent/CN108180175B/en
Priority claimed from CN201721803860.4U external-priority patent/CN207847976U/en
Priority claimed from CN201721803727.9U external-priority patent/CN208487066U/en
Priority claimed from CN201711378783.7A external-priority patent/CN107965458B/en
Application filed by 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司
Priority to EP18890517.8A priority Critical patent/EP3726066B1/en
Publication of WO2019120180A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019120180A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/14Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid
    • F04F5/16Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow the inducing fluid being elastic fluid displacing elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04FPUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
    • F04F5/00Jet pumps, i.e. devices in which flow is induced by pressure drop caused by velocity of another fluid flow
    • F04F5/44Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04F5/02 - F04F5/42

Definitions

  • first flow guiding surface faces the side wall of the air outlet portion, and an edge of the first air guiding member is sealingly connected with a sidewall of the air outlet portion.
  • the flow guiding device and the rear air outlet are of a unitary structure.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a bladeless air blowing device including a base, a power system disposed in the base, and a fan assembly of any of the above, the fan assembly being coupled to the base An intake air flow generated by the power system is received through the air inlet and the intake air flow is emitted through the nozzle.
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a handpiece for a bladeless fan, wherein a air duct is formed in the nose, the air duct has a first end and a second end, and the air duct has a first
  • the air inlet is provided at an end, and the airflow direction is from the first end to the second end of the air duct, and the wall of the air duct is provided with a wall penetrating the air duct in a direction perpendicular to the airflow direction.
  • the air outlet is arranged along the airflow direction; wherein the first end and the second end of the air duct have a gradual change section in which the flow area gradually changes in the airflow direction.
  • the gradual segment is directly opposite to at least a portion of the air outlet.
  • the gradation section includes a plurality of intervals arranged in the airflow direction, and a plurality of the gradation sections have the same length dimension in the airflow direction.
  • the gradation segment includes at least three spaced apart in the direction of the airflow, and the spacing between each adjacent two of the at least three of the gradual segments is the same.
  • the handpiece includes a first air duct member and a second air duct member, and the air duct is formed in the first air duct member and the second air duct member, wherein the first air duct One end of the air duct member is connected to and communicates with one end of the second air duct member; or one end of the first air duct member and one end of the second air duct member are connected by a connecting member and the first air duct The air duct in the piece is separated from the air duct in the second air duct member.
  • the handpiece includes a first air duct member, a second air duct member, and a connecting member, the first air duct member extending in an up and down direction; the second air duct member extending in an up and down direction, and
  • the first air duct member and the second air duct member are arranged side by side and parallel to each other; two ends of the connecting member are respectively connected to an upper end of the first air duct member and an upper end of the second air duct member, wherein a wind tunnel is formed in the first air duct member and the second air duct member, and a lower end of the air duct is the first end, and an upper end of the air duct is the second end .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rear air outlet and a flow guiding device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the combination of the first splicing portion and the second splicing portion shown in Figure 13;
  • the power system in the pedestal generates a pressurized intake air flow, and the intake air flow enters the air passage 11 from the susceptor through the air inlet 13 , and the intake air flow is continuously emitted from the nozzle 12 during the movement from bottom to top in the air passage 11 .
  • the nozzle 12 is disposed on the front side of the front air outlet member 14, that is, the first side of the air outlet portion 10.
  • the corresponding positions of the front air outlet 14 and the rear air outlet 15 are provided with matching positioning slots 141 and positioning protrusions 151 through the positioning protrusions.
  • the 151 is snapped into the positioning card slot 141, that is, the relative positions of the front air outlet member 14 and the rear air outlet member 15 are pre-positioned to facilitate subsequent sealing connection, for example, glue bonding or ultrasonic welding at the butt joint.
  • the inlet gas flow is continuously squeezed, and the gas flow rate is continuously increased to reduce the difference in the gas flow velocity from the nozzle 12 in the up and down direction, so that The airflow speed of the nozzle 12 corresponding to the vertical direction corresponding to the cross-sectional portion is relatively uniform, thereby enhancing the user's experience.
  • the airflow of the bladeless fan enters the air duct from the air inlet, and is emitted obliquely upward from the nozzle at a large speed and a large injection angle, instead of blowing to the user in a horizontal direction, resulting in a poor user experience;
  • the flow velocity of the airflow from the nozzle gradually decreases, and the jet angle of the airflow from the nozzle is smaller and smaller, and the airflow from the upper nozzle is emitted in a horizontal direction with an injection angle of almost zero, but the lower nozzle
  • the airflow from the oblique upward direction and the airflow from the upper horizontal direction cause a turbulence, which further affects the user's experience.
  • the second flow guiding surface 22a can guide the intake air flow that continues to move upward after bypassing the first flow guiding surface 21a, preventing the eddy current phenomenon from occurring at the upper position of the first flow guiding member 21.
  • a handpiece 100 for a bladeless fan 1000 according to a first aspect embodiment of a second embodiment is described below with reference to FIGS. 12-22.
  • the air passage 11 may be a gradual change section 103 as a whole, or a part of the air passage 11 may be formed as the gradual change section 103, wherein if only a part of the air passage 11 forms a gradual change section 103, At this time, one or more sections of the air passage 11 other than the gradual section 103 do not change, and the flow area from the transition section 103 to the non-gradation section 103 is also gradual (non-mutation).
  • the gradation section 103 can also be arranged to include a plurality of spaced apart in the direction of the airflow.
  • the gradation section 103 is provided at at least one of a midstream of the airflow direction of the air duct 11, an upstream of the airflow direction of the air duct 11, a downstream of the airflow direction of the air duct 11, and the like.
  • the lengths of the plurality of gradual segments 103 are the same or different in the direction of the airflow.
  • the spacing between the two transition segments 103 refers to the gap between the two transition segments 103, or, in the direction of the airflow, the adjacent ends of the adjacent two transition segments 103 are in the airflow.
  • the spacing in the direction For example, when the airflow direction is in the up and down direction, the spacing between the two transition sections 103 refers to the spacing between the upper ends of the lower ones of the two transition sections 103 and the lower end of the upper one.
  • the air duct 11 includes at least one convex structure 5, each convex structure 5 including at least a first sub-convex surface 51 that is inclined toward the air outlet 101 in the airflow direction. .
  • the distance from the point on the convex structure 5 to the origin in the direction of the airflow is x, and the cross-sectional area of the section on the convex structure 5 (perpendicular to the airflow direction) is a function F(x).
  • F(x)'>0 in the first sub-convex surface, and F(x)" 0 or F(x)" changes from a positive value to a negative value (first concave kyphosis)
  • F(x)' represents the first derivative of the function F(x) and F(x)" represents the second derivative of F(x).
  • the other end of the first sub-convex surface 51 may not extend to the second end 10B of the air duct 11, in other words, the other end of the first sub-convex surface 51 is spaced apart from the second end 10B of the air duct 11.
  • the second sub-convex surface 52 needs to be provided to achieve a smooth transition of the airflow.
  • X3/L shown in 19 is greater than or equal to 1/8, thereby indicating that the gradation section 103 is not in close proximity to the first end 10A. It is set and not connected to the first end 10A.
  • the corresponding convex structure 5 can be designed in the air duct 11 according to the airflow distribution requirement, so that the air flow emitted from the air outlet 101 in the entire extending direction is uniform. More specifically, since the flow parameters (e.g., velocity, pressure, direction, etc.) of the airflow flowing through the convex structure 5 can be continuously changed without abrupt change, the problem of eddy current formation around the convex structure 5 can be improved and lowered. The disturbing resistance of the convex structure 5 to the airflow, thereby ensuring that the airflow can smoothly travel and change within the air duct 11, and reduces the aerodynamic noise.
  • the flow parameters e.g., velocity, pressure, direction, etc.
  • the lengths of the plurality of convex structures 5 are the same or different in the direction of the air flow.
  • the spacing between each adjacent two convex structures 5 may be the same or different.
  • the three convex structures are denoted as A, B, and C, respectively.
  • the spacing between A and B is A-B
  • the spacing between B and C is B-C
  • the spacing A-B and the spacing B-C may be the same or different.
  • the convex structure may be four or more.
  • the first sub-convex surface 51 is one, and the distance between the first sub-convex surface and the first end 10A is the length of the air passage 11 (as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. X4/L, X6/L) 1/6 to 2/6 shown in 21, and the length of the first sub-convex surface is the length of the air passage 11 (D4/L as shown in Figs. 20 and 21, D6/L) 2/6 to 4/6.
  • the airflow of the handpiece 100 is more uniform, and the air blowing effect is better.
  • the distance between the second sub-convex surface 52 and the first end 10A is the length of the air duct 11 (X3/L, X5/L as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20) 2/6 to 5/6, That is, the second sub-convex surface 52 may be provided downstream of the air duct 11 (as in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 20) or from the middle and upper upstream of the air duct 11 to the downstream of the air duct 11 (implementation as shown in FIG. 19). Example 2).
  • the second sub-convex surface 52 the flow area near the downstream of the air duct 11 is gradually reduced, so that the air outlet speed downstream of the air duct 11 can be effectively increased, so that the air passage 11 is upstream and downstream.
  • a handpiece 100 in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figures 12-21.
  • the handpiece 100 includes a first air duct member 105 and a second air duct member 106.
  • the air duct 11 is formed in each of the first air duct member 105 and the second air duct member 106.
  • One end of the first air duct member 105 and the first air duct member 105 One end of the second air duct member 106 is connected and connected.
  • the handpiece 100 includes a first air duct member 105 and a second air duct member 106.
  • the air duct 11 is formed in each of the first air duct member 105 and the second air duct member 106.
  • One end of the second air duct member 106 is connected by a connecting member, and the air duct 11 in the second air duct member 106 is spaced apart from the air duct 11 in the second air duct member 106.
  • the handpiece 100 includes a first air duct member 105, a second air duct member 106 and a connecting member 107.
  • the first air duct member 105 and the second air duct member 106 are each formed with a duct 11, a first air duct member 105 and The second duct members 106 all extend in the up and down direction, and the first duct member 105 and the second duct member 106 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, and the first duct member 105 and the second duct member 106 are parallel to each other.
  • the lower end of the duct 11 is formed as the aforementioned first end 10A
  • the upper end of the duct 11 is formed as the aforementioned second end 10B. Both ends of the connecting member are respectively connected to the upper end of the first duct member 105 and the upper end of the second duct member 106.
  • the airflow speed is higher at the lower portion of the air duct 11 after the airflow enters the air duct 11 from bottom to top.
  • the direction is upward, and is partially ejected from the air outlet 101.
  • the airflow direction is obliquely upward and the angle of inclination is large, and as the airflow gradually flows upward and ejects, the airflow velocity at the upper portion of the air duct 11 is reduced, and the airflow is reduced.
  • each air passage 11 is provided with a convex structure 5, wherein the convex structure 5 extends from the middle and upper reaches of the air passage 11 to the middle and the downstream of the air passage 11, and this convex structure 5 has a first sub-convex surface 51 and Two sub-convex faces 52.
  • the convex structure 5 has a simple structure, is convenient to process, and makes the flow velocity in the entire air passage 11 more uniform, thereby improving the air blowing effect of the handpiece 100.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the bladeless fan 1000 may further include other components.
  • an air guiding device such as a three-way device may be installed in the base 200, such that The high-speed airflow generated by the wind turbine can be diverted into the air duct 11 through the tee.
  • other configurations of the bladeless fan 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention such as a control system and the like, and operations are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
  • the bladeless fan 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention improves the overall performance of the bladeless fan 1000 by providing the handpiece 100 of the first aspect embodiment described above.

Abstract

A fan head assembly for a bladeless air-blowing apparatus, a bladeless air-blowing apparatus, a head (100) for a bladeless fan (1000), and a bladeless fan (1000). The fan head assembly comprises an air outlet portion (10). The air outlet portion (10) comprises an air inlet (13), a nozzle (12), and an air duct (11). Both the air inlet (13) and the nozzle (12) communicate with the air duct (11). The air duct (11) has a variable cross-section part. An airflow passage area of the variable cross-section part continuously switches from bottom to top, and the airflow passage area at the lower end of the variable cross-section part is larger than the airflow passage area at the upper end. The configuration allows a flow rate of an inlet airflow to increase when the inlet airflow passes through the variable cross-section part, such that the flow rate of the airflow output from an upward nozzle and a downward nozzle at the variable cross-section part is uniform, thereby improving the user experience.

Description

用于无叶吹风设备的扇头组件、无叶吹风设备、用于无叶风扇的机头及无叶风扇Fan head assembly for leafless blower, leafless blower, noseless fan and vaneless fan
本申请要求于2017年12月19日在中国国家知识产权局提交的下述四个中国专利申请的优先权:一、申请号为201721803727.9、发明名称为“无叶风扇及其机头”的中国专利申请;二、申请号为201711376203.0、发明名称为“一种扇头组件及无叶吹风设备”的中国专利申请;三、申请号为201721803860.4、发明名称为“一种扇头组件及无叶吹风设备”的中国专利申请;四、申请号为201711378783.7、发明名称为“一种扇头组件及无叶吹风设备”的中国专利申请;上述四个中国专利申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the following four Chinese patent applications submitted by the State Intellectual Property Office of China on December 19, 2017: 1. The application number is 201721803727.9, and the invention name is “leafless fan and its nose”. Patent application; Second, the application number is 201711376203.0, the invention name is "a fan head assembly and a leafless blowing device" Chinese patent application; Third, the application number is 201721803860.4, the invention name is "a fan head assembly and no leaf blowing Chinese patent application of the device; Fourth, the application number is 201711378783.7, the Chinese patent application titled "a fan head assembly and a leafless hair dryer"; the entire contents of the above four Chinese patent applications are incorporated herein by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及生活电器领域,尤其涉及一种用于无叶吹风设备的扇头组件、无叶吹风设备、用于无叶风扇的机头及无叶风扇。The invention relates to the field of living appliances, in particular to a fan head assembly for a bladeless blowing device, a bladeless blowing device, a head for a bladeless fan and a bladeless fan.
背景技术Background technique
无叶风扇通过动力系统产生高压气流,高压气流进入风道内经喷嘴发出。但现有的无叶风扇,高压气流从进风口进入风道后,越靠近风道的下侧的喷嘴,发出的气流流速越大,越靠近风道的上侧的喷嘴发出的气流流速越小,造成喷嘴发出的气流流速在喷嘴延伸的上下方向不均,造成用户的体验感较差。The bladeless fan generates a high pressure airflow through the power system, and the high pressure airflow enters the air duct and is sent through the nozzle. However, in the existing bladeless fan, after the high-pressure airflow enters the air duct from the air inlet, the closer to the nozzle on the lower side of the air duct, the larger the airflow velocity is, and the smaller the airflow velocity from the nozzle closer to the upper side of the air duct is. The flow velocity of the airflow caused by the nozzle is uneven in the up and down direction of the nozzle extension, resulting in a poor user experience.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例期望提供一种用于无叶吹风设备的扇头组件、无叶吹风设备、用于无叶风扇的机头及无叶风扇,以改善喷嘴发出的气流 流速的均匀性,提升用户体验感。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention are desired to provide a fan head assembly for a bladeless air blowing device, a bladeless air blowing device, a nose for a bladeless fan, and a bladeless fan to improve the uniformity of the airflow velocity emitted by the nozzle. Sexuality enhances user experience.
为达到上述目的,本发明实施例的一方面提供一种用于无叶吹风设备的扇头组件,包括出风部,所述出风部包括进风口、喷嘴以及风道,所述进风口与所述喷嘴均与所述风道连通,所述风道具有变截面部分,所述变截面部分从下至上对应的气流流通面积连续变化,且所述变截面部分的下端处对应的气流流通面积大于上端处对应的气流流通面积。In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a fan head assembly for a bladeless air blowing device, including an air outlet portion, the air outlet portion including an air inlet, a nozzle, and a air duct, the air inlet and the air inlet The nozzles are all connected to the air duct, the air passage has a variable cross-sectional portion, the variable cross-sectional portion continuously changes from the bottom to the upper airflow flow area, and the corresponding airflow flow area at the lower end of the variable cross-section portion It is larger than the corresponding airflow area at the upper end.
进一步地,所述变截面部分位于所述风道的上部和/或中部。Further, the variable section portion is located at an upper portion and/or a middle portion of the air duct.
进一步地,所述出风部的侧壁从下至上向内收缩以形成所述变截面部分。Further, the side wall of the air outlet portion is contracted from the bottom to the top to form the variable cross-sectional portion.
进一步地,所述喷嘴沿所述风道的上下方向延伸,所述变截面部分的数量为多个,多个所述变截面部分沿所述风道的上下方向间隔设置。Further, the nozzle extends in the up and down direction of the air passage, and the number of the variable cross-sectional portions is plural, and the plurality of the variable cross-sectional portions are spaced apart along the vertical direction of the air passage.
进一步地,所述扇头组件包括设置于所述风道内的导流装置,所述导流装置包括第一导流件,所述第一导流件具有第一导流面,所述第一导流面倾斜向下延伸以阻挡部分进气流,所述第一导流面的下端处对应的风道的气流流通面积大于所述第一导流面的上端处对应的风道的气流流通面积,所述第一导流面的下端处至上端处之间的对应的风道为所述变截面部分。Further, the fan head assembly includes a flow guiding device disposed in the air duct, the flow guiding device includes a first flow guiding member, and the first flow guiding member has a first flow guiding surface, the first The flow guiding surface extends obliquely downward to block a part of the intake air flow, and the airflow flow area of the corresponding air passage at the lower end of the first flow guiding surface is larger than the airflow flow area of the corresponding air passage at the upper end of the first flow guiding surface a corresponding air passage between the lower end and the upper end of the first flow guiding surface is the variable cross-sectional portion.
进一步地,所述第一导流件呈板状,所述第一导流件从所述风道的上端处倾斜向下延伸。Further, the first flow guiding member has a plate shape, and the first flow guiding member extends obliquely downward from an upper end of the air passage.
进一步地,所述第一导流面迎面朝向所述喷嘴以将部分进气流引导至所述喷嘴。Further, the first flow guiding surface faces the nozzle to guide a portion of the intake air flow to the nozzle.
进一步地,所述喷嘴设置于出风部的第一侧,所述第一导流件设置于出风部的与所述第一侧相对的第二侧,所述第一导流件的边缘与所述出风部的第二侧的内壁密封连接。Further, the nozzle is disposed on a first side of the air outlet portion, and the first flow guiding member is disposed on a second side of the air outlet portion opposite to the first side, an edge of the first flow guiding member The inner wall of the second side of the air outlet portion is sealingly connected.
进一步地,所述第一导流面迎面朝向所述出风部的侧壁,所述第一导 流件的边缘与所述出风部的侧壁密封连接。Further, the first flow guiding surface faces the side wall of the air outlet portion, and an edge of the first air guiding member is sealingly connected with a sidewall of the air outlet portion.
进一步地,所述导流装置还包括位于第一导流件上方的第二导流件,所述第二导流件具有倾斜向上延伸的第二导流面,所述第二导流面的下端与所述第一导流面的上端连接,所述第二导流面的下端处的风道的气流流通面积小于所述第二导流面的上端处的风道的气流流通面积。Further, the flow guiding device further includes a second flow guiding member located above the first flow guiding member, the second flow guiding member having a second flow guiding surface extending obliquely upward, the second guiding surface The lower end is connected to the upper end of the first flow guiding surface, and the airflow flow area of the air duct at the lower end of the second flow guiding surface is smaller than the airflow circulating area of the air duct at the upper end of the second flow guiding surface.
进一步地,所述第二导流面为平面、弧面、或者平面和弧面的组合;和/或,所述第一导流面为平面、弧面、或者平面和弧面的组合。Further, the second flow guiding surface is a plane, a curved surface, or a combination of a plane and a curved surface; and/or the first flow guiding surface is a plane, a curved surface, or a combination of a plane and a curved surface.
进一步地,从所述第二导流面的下端至所述第二导流面的上端,对应的所述风道的气流流通面积逐渐增大。Further, from the lower end of the second flow guiding surface to the upper end of the second flow guiding surface, the flow area of the corresponding air passage gradually increases.
进一步地,所述导流装置包括第三导流件,所述第三导流件具有第三导流面,所述第二导流面通过所述第三导流面与第一导流面平滑过渡连接。Further, the flow guiding device includes a third flow guiding member, the third flow guiding member has a third flow guiding surface, and the second guiding surface passes through the third guiding surface and the first guiding surface Smooth transition connection.
进一步地,所述出风部包括前出风件和后出风件,所述前出风件和后出风件共同限定出所述风道,所述喷嘴设置于所述前出风件前侧,所述导流装置密封连接于所述后出风件的后侧。Further, the air outlet portion includes a front air outlet member and a rear air outlet member, the front air outlet member and the rear air outlet member jointly define the air duct, and the nozzle is disposed in front of the front air outlet member On the side, the flow guiding device is sealingly connected to the rear side of the rear air outlet.
进一步地,所述导流装置与所述后出风件为一体式结构。Further, the flow guiding device and the rear air outlet are of a unitary structure.
进一步地,所述前出风件和所述后出风件的其中之一设置有定位卡槽,其中另一设置有与所述定位卡槽配合的定位凸起,且所述前出风件和所述后出风件之间通过超声波焊接或通过胶粘连接。Further, one of the front air outlet member and the rear air outlet member is provided with a positioning card slot, and the other portion is provided with a positioning protrusion that cooperates with the positioning card slot, and the front air outlet member And the rear air outlet member is connected by ultrasonic welding or by gluing.
进一步地,所述扇头组件还包括外壳件,所述外壳件罩设于所述出风部外部。Further, the fan head assembly further includes a housing member, and the housing member is disposed outside the air outlet portion.
进一步地,从所述第一导流面的下端至所述第一导流面的上端,对应的所述风道的气流流通面积逐渐减小。Further, from the lower end of the first flow guiding surface to the upper end of the first flow guiding surface, the flow area of the corresponding air passage gradually decreases.
进一步地,所述出风部还包括设置于所述风道内的加强筋,所述加强筋的两端与所述风道的左、右侧的内壁固定连接。Further, the air outlet portion further includes a reinforcing rib disposed in the air duct, and both ends of the reinforcing rib are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the air duct.
进一步地,所述喷嘴沿所述风道的上下方向延伸,所述导流装置的数 量为多个,多个所述导流装置沿所述风道的上下方向间隔设置,多个所述导流装置与所述喷嘴对应设置。Further, the nozzles extend along the upper and lower sides of the air passage, and the number of the flow guiding devices is plural, and the plurality of the flow guiding devices are spaced apart along the vertical direction of the air passage, and the plurality of guides are The flow device is disposed corresponding to the nozzle.
本发明实施例的第二方面提供一种用于无叶吹风设备的扇头组件,包括出风部,所述出风部包括进风口、喷嘴以及风道,所述进风口与所述喷嘴均与所述风道连通,所述风道包括第一端和第二端,从所述风道的所述第一端到所述第二端为气流方向,所述风道包括变截面部分,所述变截面部分沿所述气流方向的气流流通面积连续变化,所述变截面部分的靠近所述第一端的一端对应的气流流通面积大于靠近所述第二端的一端对应的气流流通面积。A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a fan head assembly for a bladeless air blowing device, including an air outlet portion, the air outlet portion includes an air inlet, a nozzle, and a air duct, and the air inlet and the nozzle are both Communicating with the air duct, the air duct includes a first end and a second end, the air flow direction is from the first end to the second end of the air duct, and the air duct includes a variable cross-section portion, The air flow area of the variable cross-section portion along the airflow direction continuously changes, and the airflow flow area corresponding to the end of the variable cross-section portion near the first end is larger than the airflow flow area corresponding to the end of the second end.
进一步地,所述变截面部分由所述出风部的侧壁向内收缩形成。Further, the variable cross-sectional portion is formed by inward contraction of a sidewall of the air outlet portion.
进一步地,所述喷嘴沿所述风道的气流方向延伸,所述变截面部分的数量为多个,多个所述变截面部分沿所述风道的气流方向间隔设置。Further, the nozzle extends along the airflow direction of the air duct, and the number of the variable cross-section portions is plural, and the plurality of the variable cross-section portions are spaced apart along the airflow direction of the air duct.
进一步地,所述扇头组件包括设置于所述风道内的导流装置,所述导流装置包括第一导流件,所述第一导流件具有第一导流面,所述第一导流面相对所述气流方向倾斜延伸以阻挡部分进气流,所述第一导流面对应位置处的风道为所述变截面部分。Further, the fan head assembly includes a flow guiding device disposed in the air duct, the flow guiding device includes a first flow guiding member, and the first flow guiding member has a first flow guiding surface, the first The flow guiding surface extends obliquely with respect to the air flow direction to block a part of the intake air flow, and the air passage at the corresponding position of the first flow guiding surface is the variable cross-sectional portion.
进一步地,所述第一导流面迎面朝向所述喷嘴以将部分进气流引导至所述喷嘴。Further, the first flow guiding surface faces the nozzle to guide a portion of the intake air flow to the nozzle.
进一步地,所述导流装置还包括位于第一导流件的靠近所述第二端的第二导流件,所述第二导流件具有相对所述气流方向倾斜延伸的第二导流面,所述第二导流面与所述第一导流面连接,所述第二导流面的靠近所述第一导流面的一端对应的风道的气流流通面积小于所述第二导流面的远离所述第一导流面的一端对应的风道的气流流通面积。Further, the flow guiding device further includes a second flow guiding member located near the second end of the first flow guiding member, the second guiding member having a second guiding surface extending obliquely with respect to the airflow direction The second flow guiding surface is connected to the first flow guiding surface, and an air flow area corresponding to an air passage corresponding to one end of the second flow guiding surface is smaller than the second guiding An airflow flow area of the air passage corresponding to one end of the flow surface away from the first flow guiding surface.
进一步地,沿所述气流方向,所述第二导流面对应的所述风道的气流流通面积逐渐增大。Further, along the airflow direction, the airflow area of the air channel corresponding to the second air guiding surface gradually increases.
本发明实施例的第三方面提供一种无叶吹风设备,包括基座、设置于基座内的动力系统以及上述任一种的扇头组件,所述扇头组件与所述基座连接以通过所述进风口接收所述动力系统产生的进气流并通过所述喷嘴发出所述进气流。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a bladeless air blowing device including a base, a power system disposed in the base, and a fan assembly of any of the above, the fan assembly being coupled to the base An intake air flow generated by the power system is received through the air inlet and the intake air flow is emitted through the nozzle.
进一步地,所述无叶吹风设备为无叶风扇、无叶吹风机、无叶暖风机、无叶加湿器、以及无叶冷风机中的任一种。Further, the leafless blowing device is any one of a bladeless fan, a bladeless blower, a leafless heater, a leafless humidifier, and a bladeless air cooler.
本发明实施例的第四方面提供一种用于无叶风扇的机头,所述机头内形成有风道,所述风道具有第一端和第二端,所述风道的第一端设有进风口,从所述风道的第一端到第二端为气流方向,所述风道的壁上设有在垂直于所述气流方向的方向上贯通所述风道的壁的出风口,所述出风口沿所述气流方向排布;其中,所述风道的第一端和第二端之间具有在所述气流方向上过流面积逐渐变化的渐变段。A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a handpiece for a bladeless fan, wherein a air duct is formed in the nose, the air duct has a first end and a second end, and the air duct has a first The air inlet is provided at an end, and the airflow direction is from the first end to the second end of the air duct, and the wall of the air duct is provided with a wall penetrating the air duct in a direction perpendicular to the airflow direction. The air outlet is arranged along the airflow direction; wherein the first end and the second end of the air duct have a gradual change section in which the flow area gradually changes in the airflow direction.
进一步地,所述渐变段包括第一子段,所述第一子段在所述气流方向上过流面积逐渐减小。Further, the transition section includes a first subsection, and the first subsection gradually decreases in a flow area in the airflow direction.
进一步地,所述第一子段的一端延伸到所述风道的第一端或与所述风道的第一端间隔开,所述第一子段的另一端延伸到所述风道的第二端。Further, one end of the first sub-section extends to or is spaced apart from a first end of the air duct, and the other end of the first sub-section extends to the air duct Second end.
进一步地,所述第一子段与所述风道的所述第二端间隔开,且所述渐变段还包括第二子段,所述第二子段的一端与所述第一子段相连,且所述第二子段的另一端朝向所述风道的第二端延伸,且所述第二子段在所述气流方向上过流面积逐渐增大。Further, the first sub-segment is spaced apart from the second end of the air duct, and the gradual change segment further includes a second sub-segment, one end of the second sub-segment and the first sub-segment Connected, and the other end of the second sub-section extends toward the second end of the air duct, and the second sub-section gradually increases in a flow area in the airflow direction.
进一步地,所述第二子段在所述气流方向上的长度大于所述第一子段在所述气流方向上的长度。Further, the length of the second sub-segment in the airflow direction is greater than the length of the first sub-segment in the airflow direction.
进一步地,所述渐变段与所述出风口的至少一部分正对。Further, the gradual segment is directly opposite to at least a portion of the air outlet.
进一步地,所述风道的壁朝向所述风道内凸起形成所述渐变段。Further, the wall of the air duct is convex toward the inner side of the air duct to form the gradation section.
进一步地,所述渐变段包括在所述气流方向上间隔排布的多个,且在 所述气流方向上多个所述渐变段的长度尺寸相同。Further, the gradation section includes a plurality of intervals arranged in the airflow direction, and a plurality of the gradation sections have the same length dimension in the airflow direction.
进一步地,所述渐变段包括在所述气流方向上间隔布置的至少三个,且至少三个所述渐变段中每相邻两个之间的间距相同。Further, the gradation segment includes at least three spaced apart in the direction of the airflow, and the spacing between each adjacent two of the at least three of the gradual segments is the same.
进一步地,所述机头包括第一风道件和第二风道件,所述第一风道件和所述第二风道件内均形成有所述风道,其中,所述第一风道件的一端与所述第二风道件的一端相连并连通;或所述第一风道件的一端与所述第二风道件的一端由连接件相连且所述第一风道件内的风道和所述第二风道件内的风道隔开。Further, the handpiece includes a first air duct member and a second air duct member, and the air duct is formed in the first air duct member and the second air duct member, wherein the first air duct One end of the air duct member is connected to and communicates with one end of the second air duct member; or one end of the first air duct member and one end of the second air duct member are connected by a connecting member and the first air duct The air duct in the piece is separated from the air duct in the second air duct member.
进一步地,所述机头包括第一风道件、第二风道件以及连接件,所述第一风道件沿上下方向延伸;所述第二风道件沿上下方向延伸,且所述第一风道件和所述第二风道件左右间隔排布且彼此平行;所述连接件的两端分别于所述第一风道件的上端和第二风道件的上端相连,其中,所述第一风道件内和所述第二风道件内均形成有风道,且所述风道的下端为所述第一端,所述风道的上端为所述第二端。Further, the handpiece includes a first air duct member, a second air duct member, and a connecting member, the first air duct member extending in an up and down direction; the second air duct member extending in an up and down direction, and The first air duct member and the second air duct member are arranged side by side and parallel to each other; two ends of the connecting member are respectively connected to an upper end of the first air duct member and an upper end of the second air duct member, wherein a wind tunnel is formed in the first air duct member and the second air duct member, and a lower end of the air duct is the first end, and an upper end of the air duct is the second end .
本发明实施例的第五方面提供一种无叶风扇,包括基座、机头以及制风装置,所述机头为上述任一种的用于无叶风扇的机头且安装在所述基座上;所述制风装置设在所述基座内且用于向所述风道内供给气流。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a bladeless fan, including a base, a handpiece, and a wind making device, wherein the handpiece is any one of the above-mentioned heads for a bladeless fan and is mounted on the base And the air blowing device is disposed in the base and is configured to supply airflow into the air duct.
本发明实施例的扇头组件,进气流流经变截面部分的过程中,进气流的流速得以增大,使得变截面部分对应处的喷嘴发出的气流流速较为均匀,提升用户体验感。In the fan head assembly of the embodiment of the invention, during the flow of the intake air flowing through the variable cross-section portion, the flow velocity of the intake air flow is increased, so that the flow velocity of the airflow corresponding to the nozzle corresponding to the variable cross-section portion is relatively uniform, thereby improving the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明具体实施方式一的第一实施例的扇头组件的分解结构示意图;1 is a schematic exploded view of a fan head assembly according to a first embodiment of a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中的扇头组件的装配结构示意图;2 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of the fan head assembly of FIG. 1;
图3为图1中的扇头组件的出风部的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet portion of the fan head assembly of FIG. 1;
图4为图1中的后出风件和导流装置的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the rear air outlet member and the flow guiding device of Figure 1;
图5为图4的左视图;Figure 5 is a left side view of Figure 4;
图6为本发明具体实施方式一的第二实施例的后出风件的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural view of a rear air outlet according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明具体实施方式一的第三实施例的后出风件和导流装置的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of a rear air outlet and a flow guiding device according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明具体实施方式一的第四实施例的后出风件和导流装置的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural view of a rear air outlet and a flow guiding device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明具体实施方式一的第五实施例的后出风件和导流装置的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of a rear air outlet and a flow guiding device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明具体实施方式一的第六实施例的后出风件和导流装置的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural view of a rear air outlet and a flow guiding device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图11为具有图8中的后出风件的出风部沿图8中的A-A方向剖视并顺时针旋转90°后的结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic structural view showing the air outlet portion of the rear air outlet member of Figure 8 taken along the A-A direction of Figure 8 and rotated 90° clockwise;
图12为本发明具体实施方式二的一个实施例的机头的示意图;12 is a schematic view of a handpiece according to an embodiment of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图13是图12中所示的机头的爆炸图;Figure 13 is an exploded view of the handpiece shown in Figure 12;
图14是图13中所示的第一拼接部和第二拼接部的组合的示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the combination of the first splicing portion and the second splicing portion shown in Figure 13;
图15是图14中所示的第一拼接部和第二拼接部的侧面投影图;Figure 15 is a side elevational view of the first splice portion and the second splice portion shown in Figure 14;
图16是图15中所示的第一拼接部和第二拼接部的剖视图;Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of the first splice portion and the second splice portion shown in Figure 15;
图17是图13中所示的第一拼接部的一个立体图;Figure 17 is a perspective view of the first splicing portion shown in Figure 13;
图18是图13中所示的第一拼接部的另一个立体图;Figure 18 is another perspective view of the first splicing portion shown in Figure 13;
图19是本发明具体实施方式二的一实施例的第一拼接部的立体图;Figure 19 is a perspective view of a first splicing portion according to an embodiment of a second embodiment of the present invention;
图20是本发明具体实施方式二的另一实施例的第一拼接部的立体图;Figure 20 is a perspective view of a first splicing portion according to another embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图21是本发明具体实施方式二再一实施例的第一拼接部的立体图;21 is a perspective view of a first splicing portion according to still another embodiment of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图22是本发明具体实施方式二的一个实施例的无叶风扇的示意图。Figure 22 is a schematic view of a bladeless fan in accordance with an embodiment of a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
具体实施方式一Specific embodiment 1
以下结合图1-11,对具体实施方式一进行描述。本发明具体实施方式使用的方位词“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”等是针对无叶吹风设备正常使用情况下的方位词,“前”指的是面向用户的一侧,“后”指的是背向用户的一侧,以图5为例,“前”为图5所示的垂直纸面向外的方向,“后”为图5所示的垂直纸面向里的方向,“上”、“下”为图5所示的上下方向,“左”、“右”为图5所示的左右方向。The specific embodiment 1 will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1-11. The orientation words "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", etc. used in the specific embodiments of the present invention are the orientation words for the normal use of the leafless blowing device, "front" Refers to the side facing the user, "back" refers to the side facing away from the user, taking Figure 5 as an example, "front" is the outward facing direction of the vertical paper shown in Figure 5, "back" is Figure 5. The direction in which the vertical paper is shown faces inward, "upper" and "lower" are the up and down directions shown in Fig. 5, and "left" and "right" are the left and right directions shown in Fig. 5.
具体实施方式中,“喷射角”为喷嘴发出的气流方向与图5所示水平方向的夹角。“气流流通面积”指的是出风部10在图5所示水平方向的横截面上,风道11内可供进气流向上流过的面积。“第一侧”和“第二侧”指代方向。“出风部的侧壁”指的是出风部10围设成风道11的壳体的所有侧壁,包括风道11的左侧壁101a、右侧壁101b、前侧壁以及后侧壁。In the specific embodiment, the "injection angle" is an angle between the direction of the airflow emitted by the nozzle and the horizontal direction shown in FIG. The "airflow area" refers to the area of the air duct 10 in the horizontal direction shown in Fig. 5, and the area in the duct 11 through which the intake air flows upward. "First side" and "second side" refer to the direction. The "side wall of the air outlet portion" refers to all the side walls of the casing in which the air outlet portion 10 surrounds the air passage 11, including the left side wall 101a, the right side wall 101b, the front side wall, and the rear side wall of the air duct 11. .
本发明具体实施方式提供一种无叶吹风设备,包括基座(图未示)、设置于基座内的动力系统(图未示)以及扇头组件,扇头组件与基座连接以接收动力系统产生的进气流并将进气流向外发出。本实施例中,以无叶吹风设备为无叶风扇为例进行描述。可以理解的是,该无叶吹风设备的类型不局限于无叶风扇,例如,还可以是无叶吹风机、无叶暖风机、无叶加湿器以及无叶冷风机中的任一种。A specific embodiment of the present invention provides a bladeless air blowing device comprising a base (not shown), a power system (not shown) disposed in the base, and a fan assembly, the fan assembly being coupled to the base for receiving power The intake air flow generated by the system and the outward flow of the intake air. In this embodiment, the bladeless air blowing device is described as an example of a bladeless fan. It can be understood that the type of the bladeless blowing device is not limited to the bladeless fan, and may be, for example, any one of a bladeless blower, a bladeless heater, a leafless humidifier, and a bladeless air cooler.
请参阅图1、图2以及图3,本发明具体实施方式的第一实施例,扇头组件包括出风部10以及外壳件30,出风部10包括进风口13、喷嘴12以及风道11,进风口13和喷嘴12均与风道11连通,出风部10整体形状不限,可以是圆环形、∩形、多边形等,出风部10内部的腔体形成风道11,风道11的形状与出风部10的形状相匹配。本实施例中,出风部10的形状大致呈左右对称的∩形结构,进风口13的数量为两个,∩形的出风部10 的左右两侧的风道11下部各有一个进风口13。出风部10的喷嘴12设置于出风部10的第一侧,该第一侧可以是出风部10面向用户的前侧,也可以是背离用户的后侧。喷嘴12可沿第一侧的上下方向延伸,呈长缝隙结构且长缝隙的宽度较小。基座内的动力系统产生带压力的进气流,进气流从基座内经进风口13进入风道11内,进气流在风道11内从下至上运动的过程中,会不断地从喷嘴12发出。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a first embodiment of the present invention, the fan head assembly includes an air outlet portion 10 and a casing member 30 , and the air outlet portion 10 includes an air inlet 13 , a nozzle 12 , and a duct 11 . The air inlet 13 and the nozzle 12 are both connected to the air duct 11, and the overall shape of the air outlet portion 10 is not limited, and may be a circular ring shape, a circular shape, a polygonal shape, or the like. The cavity inside the air outlet portion 10 forms the air passage 11, the air passage. The shape of 11 matches the shape of the air outlet portion 10. In the present embodiment, the shape of the air outlet portion 10 is substantially a bilaterally symmetrical ∩-shaped structure, the number of the air inlets 13 is two, and the air outlets of the right and left sides of the air outlet portion 10 of the dome-shaped air outlet portion 10 each have an air inlet. 13. The nozzle 12 of the air outlet portion 10 is disposed on the first side of the air outlet portion 10, and the first side may be the front side of the air outlet portion 10 facing the user, or may be the rear side facing away from the user. The nozzle 12 can extend in the up and down direction of the first side, has a long slit structure and a small slit has a small width. The power system in the pedestal generates a pressurized intake air flow, and the intake air flow enters the air passage 11 from the susceptor through the air inlet 13 , and the intake air flow is continuously emitted from the nozzle 12 during the movement from bottom to top in the air passage 11 .
出风部10的结构形式不限,例如,出风部10的左侧壁101a、右侧壁101b、前侧壁以及后侧壁可以是一体成型的结构。再例如,请参阅图1和图3,第一实施例中,为便于生产时的脱模处理,出风部10包括前出风件14和后出风件15,前出风件14和后出风件15密封对接,前出风件14和后出风件15的内部均为中空的腔体,两者的中空的腔体共同限定出上述的风道11。喷嘴12设置于前出风件14的前侧,即出风部10的第一侧。为了便于前出风件14和后出风件15的连接定位,前出风件14和后出风件15的相应位置设置有相互匹配的定位卡槽141和定位凸起151,通过定位凸起151卡入定位卡槽141内,即将前出风件14和后出风件15的相对位置进行预定位,便于后续的密封连接,例如,可在对接处用胶水粘接或者用超声波焊接。The structural form of the air outlet portion 10 is not limited. For example, the left side wall 101a, the right side wall 101b, the front side wall, and the rear side wall of the air outlet portion 10 may be integrally formed. For example, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, in the first embodiment, in order to facilitate the demoulding process during production, the air outlet portion 10 includes the front air outlet member 14 and the rear air outlet member 15, the front air outlet member 14 and the rear portion. The air outlet member 15 is sealingly butted, and the inside of the front air outlet member 14 and the rear air outlet member 15 are hollow chambers, and the hollow chambers of the two jointly define the air passage 11 described above. The nozzle 12 is disposed on the front side of the front air outlet member 14, that is, the first side of the air outlet portion 10. In order to facilitate the connection and positioning of the front air outlet 14 and the rear air outlet 15, the corresponding positions of the front air outlet 14 and the rear air outlet 15 are provided with matching positioning slots 141 and positioning protrusions 151 through the positioning protrusions. The 151 is snapped into the positioning card slot 141, that is, the relative positions of the front air outlet member 14 and the rear air outlet member 15 are pre-positioned to facilitate subsequent sealing connection, for example, glue bonding or ultrasonic welding at the butt joint.
由于出风部10一般都成扁平薄壁结构,使得出风部10在受到外部压力时,其内部的风道11的形状容易发生变化,进而影响风道11内的流体分布。为此,请参阅图5、图6,以及图7,出风部10还包括设置于风道11内的加强筋16,加强筋16的两端固定在风道11的左侧壁101a和右侧壁101b之间。具体地,加强筋16设置于前出风件14和/或后出风件15内的左、右侧的侧壁上。Since the air outlet portion 10 is generally formed into a flat thin wall structure, when the air outlet portion 10 receives external pressure, the shape of the air passage 11 therein is likely to change, thereby affecting the fluid distribution in the air passage 11. To this end, referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the air outlet portion 10 further includes a reinforcing rib 16 disposed in the air duct 11, and both ends of the reinforcing rib 16 are fixed to the left side wall 101a and the right side of the air duct 11. Between the side walls 101b. Specifically, the reinforcing ribs 16 are disposed on the left and right side walls in the front air outlet member 14 and/or the rear air outlet member 15.
外壳件30罩设于出风部10的外部,具体地,外壳件30罩设于前出风件14和后出风件15的外部,起到美化风扇组件的作用。外壳件30可通过 螺栓、螺钉或卡接等方式与出风部10连接。The outer casing member 30 is disposed outside the air outlet portion 10. Specifically, the outer casing member 30 is disposed outside the front air outlet member 14 and the rear air outlet member 15, and functions to beautify the fan assembly. The outer casing member 30 can be coupled to the air outlet portion 10 by bolts, screws, or snaps.
风道11具有变截面部分,变截面部分从下至上对应的气流流通面积连续变化,且所述变截面部分的下端处对应的气流流通面积大于上端处对应的气流流通面积。所述的“连续变化”指的是气流流通面积的变化值没有较大的突变,例如,变截面部分大致呈下大上小的形式,变截面的气流流通面积可以是呈直线式的逐渐减小,也可以是呈较缓的曲线式的大致呈减小的趋势。The air duct 11 has a variable cross-sectional portion, and the variable cross-sectional portion continuously changes from the bottom to the upper airflow flow area, and the corresponding airflow flow area at the lower end of the variable cross-section portion is larger than the corresponding airflow flow area at the upper end. The "continuous change" refers to the fact that there is no large change in the change value of the flow area of the air flow. For example, the variable cross-section portion is generally in the form of a large and small, and the flow area of the variable cross-section may be linearly decreasing. Small, it can also be a generally decreasing trend in a slower curve.
进气流从变截面部分的下端运动至变截面部分的上端的过程中,进气流不断被挤压,气流流速不断得以增大,以减小从上下方向的喷嘴12发出的气流流速差,使得变截面部分对应的上下方向的喷嘴12发出的气流速度较为均匀,提升用户的体验感。During the movement of the inlet gas stream from the lower end of the variable section portion to the upper end of the variable section portion, the inlet gas flow is continuously squeezed, and the gas flow rate is continuously increased to reduce the difference in the gas flow velocity from the nozzle 12 in the up and down direction, so that The airflow speed of the nozzle 12 corresponding to the vertical direction corresponding to the cross-sectional portion is relatively uniform, thereby enhancing the user's experience.
需要说明的是,所述的“变截面部分”指的是沿风道11上下方向中的一段气流流通面积有变化的风道11。It should be noted that the "variable cross-section portion" refers to the air passage 11 in which the flow area of the airflow in the up-and-down direction of the air passage 11 is changed.
变截面部分可以是位于风道11的上部或者中部,或者,风道11的上部和中部均有变截面部分。The variable cross-section portion may be located at the upper or middle portion of the air duct 11, or the upper and middle portions of the air duct 11 may have variable cross-sectional portions.
变截面部分的数量可以是一个;也可以是多个,多个变截面部分沿风道11的上下方向间隔设置。The number of the variable cross-section portions may be one; or a plurality of the plurality of variable cross-section portions may be spaced apart in the vertical direction of the air passage 11.
变截面部分可以是由出风部10的侧壁101向内收缩而形成,例如,可以是出风部10的左侧壁101a和/或右侧壁101b向风道11内倾斜;和/或,出风部10的前侧壁和/或后侧壁向风道11内倾斜。所述的“出风部10的前侧壁”为出风部10的第一侧对应的侧壁,所述的“出风部10的后侧壁”为与第一侧相对的第二侧对应的侧壁。请参阅图6,具体实施方式一提供的第二实施例中,出风部10的右侧壁101b向风道11内倾斜。The variable cross-sectional portion may be formed by the inward contraction of the side wall 101 of the air outlet portion 10, for example, the left side wall 101a and/or the right side wall 101b of the air outlet portion 10 may be inclined toward the air passage 11; and/or The front side wall and/or the rear side wall of the air outlet portion 10 are inclined toward the inside of the air duct 11. The "front wall of the air outlet portion 10" is a side wall corresponding to the first side of the air outlet portion 10, and the "rear side wall of the air outlet portion 10" is a second side opposite to the first side. Corresponding side walls. Referring to FIG. 6 , in the second embodiment provided by the first embodiment, the right side wall 101 b of the air outlet portion 10 is inclined toward the inside of the air duct 11 .
变截面部分可以是在出风部10内的风道11内增设导流装置而形成,请参阅图1以及图7-图10,扇头组件还包括设置于风道11内的导流装置 20,导流装置20包括第一导流件21,第一导流件21具有第一导流面21a,第一导流面21a在风道11内倾斜向下延伸以阻挡部分进气流,第一导流面21a的下端对应处的风道11的气流流通面积大于第一导流面21a的上端对应处的风道11的气流流通面积,第一导流面21a的下端处至上端处之间对应的风道11为变截面部分。进一步,第一导流面21a迎面朝向喷嘴12以将来自进风口13的部分进气流引导至喷嘴12。The variable cross-section portion may be formed by adding a flow guiding device to the air duct 11 in the air outlet portion 10. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 to FIG. 10, the fan head assembly further includes a flow guiding device 20 disposed in the air duct 11. The flow guiding device 20 includes a first flow guiding member 21 having a first guiding surface 21a. The first guiding surface 21a extends obliquely downward in the air passage 11 to block a part of the intake air flow. The airflow passage area of the air passage 11 corresponding to the lower end of the flow guiding surface 21a is larger than the airflow flow area of the air passage 11 corresponding to the upper end of the first flow guiding surface 21a, and between the lower end and the upper end of the first flow guiding surface 21a. The corresponding air duct 11 is a variable cross section. Further, the first flow guiding surface 21a faces the nozzle 12 to guide a part of the intake air flow from the air inlet 13 to the nozzle 12.
第一导流面21a可以是朝向出风部10的任意一个方向。请参阅图7,具体实施方式一提供的第三实施例中,第一导流面21a朝向出风部10的左侧壁101a和/或右侧壁101b,具体地,第一导流件21呈较长的平板状,平板状的第一导流件21位于出风部10的第二侧的靠近上部的位置,第一导流件21从风道11的上端处逐渐向下倾斜延伸,且平板状的周边与出风部10的内壁密封连接。The first flow guiding surface 21a may be in any one direction toward the air outlet portion 10. Referring to FIG. 7 , in the third embodiment provided by the first embodiment, the first flow guiding surface 21 a faces the left side wall 101 a and/or the right side wall 101 b of the air outlet portion 10 , specifically, the first flow guiding member 21 . The first deflector 21 is located at a position close to the upper portion of the second side of the air outlet portion 10, and the first deflector 21 gradually slopes downward from the upper end of the air duct 11 . The flat periphery is sealed to the inner wall of the air outlet portion 10.
相关技术中的无叶风扇的进气流从进风口进入风道后,以较大速度和较大的喷射角从喷嘴处斜向上发出,而不是水平方向吹向用户,造成用户体验感较差;沿着风道的高度方向,喷嘴发出的气流流速逐渐减小,喷嘴斜向上发出气流的喷射角越来越小,上方的喷嘴发出的气流以喷射角几乎为零的水平方向发出,但下方喷嘴斜向上发出的气流与上方水平方向发出的气流会产生扰流,进一步影响了用户的体验感。为此,请参阅图1,图8-图10,本发明具体实施方式中的第一实施例、第四实施例、第五实施例、第六实施例中,第一导流面21a迎面朝向喷嘴12设置,在第一导流面21a的导流作用下,部分进气流逐渐改变运动方向,由竖直向上运动改变为朝向喷嘴12的方向运动,进气流从第一导流面21a的下端运动至第一导流面21a的上端的过程中,由于第一导流面21a的下端处对应的风道11的气流流通面积大于第一导流面21a的上端处对应的风道11的气流流通面积,使得进气流不断被挤压、引导朝向喷嘴12方向,进而可以使得部分进气流在 第一导流面21a的导向作用下以较小的喷射角从喷嘴12发出,可有效地改善进气流从喷嘴12斜向上发出的现象,提升用户的体验感;由于减少了喷嘴12发出气流的喷射角,因此可有效地抑制扰流现象,进一步提升用户的体验感。In the related art, the airflow of the bladeless fan enters the air duct from the air inlet, and is emitted obliquely upward from the nozzle at a large speed and a large injection angle, instead of blowing to the user in a horizontal direction, resulting in a poor user experience; Along the height direction of the air duct, the flow velocity of the airflow from the nozzle gradually decreases, and the jet angle of the airflow from the nozzle is smaller and smaller, and the airflow from the upper nozzle is emitted in a horizontal direction with an injection angle of almost zero, but the lower nozzle The airflow from the oblique upward direction and the airflow from the upper horizontal direction cause a turbulence, which further affects the user's experience. To this end, referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 8 FIG. 10 , in the first embodiment, the fourth embodiment, the fifth embodiment, and the sixth embodiment in the specific embodiment of the present invention, the first flow guiding surface 21 a faces upwardly. The nozzle 12 is disposed. Under the diversion of the first flow guiding surface 21a, part of the intake air flow gradually changes the moving direction, and the vertical upward movement changes to move toward the nozzle 12, and the intake air flows from the lower end of the first flow guiding surface 21a. During the movement to the upper end of the first flow guiding surface 21a, the airflow flow area of the corresponding air duct 11 at the lower end of the first air guiding surface 21a is larger than the airflow of the corresponding air duct 11 at the upper end of the first air guiding surface 21a. The flow area is such that the intake air flow is continuously squeezed and guided toward the nozzle 12, so that part of the intake air flow can be emitted from the nozzle 12 at a small injection angle under the guiding action of the first flow guiding surface 21a, which can effectively improve the flow. The phenomenon that the airflow is emitted obliquely upward from the nozzle 12 enhances the user's experience; since the spray angle of the airflow generated by the nozzle 12 is reduced, the spoiler phenomenon can be effectively suppressed, and the user's experience is further enhanced.
第一导流面21a的表面应尽量避免尖角等结构对气流的扰动。第一导流面21a可以是平面、也可以是弧面,还可以是平面和弧面的组合。The surface of the first flow guiding surface 21a should be as far as possible to avoid disturbance of the airflow by a structure such as a sharp corner. The first flow guiding surface 21a may be a flat surface or a curved surface, or may be a combination of a flat surface and a curved surface.
第一导流件21的位置不限,例如,第一导流件21可以设置在出风部10的左侧壁101a或右侧壁101b上,也可以是设置在出风部10的第二侧的内壁上,即出风部10的后侧壁,且第一导流件21的边缘与出风部10的第二侧的内壁密封连接。具体地,第一导流件21设置于后出风件15的后侧,且与后出风件15的后侧的内壁密封连接,例如,一体成型于后出风件15的后侧的内壁上。如此,一方面使得风扇组件的结构简单、紧凑,便于生产加工。另一方面可使得所有的进气流均从第一导流件21与出风部10的第一侧之间的间隔内流过,第一导流面21a可对进气流起到更好的导向效果。The position of the first flow guiding member 21 is not limited. For example, the first flow guiding member 21 may be disposed on the left side wall 101a or the right side wall 101b of the air outlet portion 10, or may be disposed in the second portion of the air outlet portion 10. The inner wall of the side, that is, the rear side wall of the air outlet portion 10, and the edge of the first flow guiding member 21 is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the second side of the air outlet portion 10. Specifically, the first flow guiding member 21 is disposed on the rear side of the rear air outlet member 15 and is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the rear side of the rear air outlet member 15, for example, an inner wall integrally formed on the rear side of the rear air outlet member 15. on. In this way, on the one hand, the structure of the fan assembly is simple and compact, and is convenient for production and processing. On the other hand, all of the intake air flow can flow through the interval between the first flow guiding member 21 and the first side of the air outlet portion 10, and the first flow guiding surface 21a can better guide the intake air flow. effect.
第一导流件21的数量可根据实际使用需要进行设定,可以是一个或者是多个。每一个第一导流件21对应一个变截面部分。例如,请参阅图1-图5,第一实施例中,第一导流件21的数量为两个,两个第一导流件21在风道11内上下方向间隔设置。请参阅图8,第四实施例中,第一导流件21为一个,第一导流件21呈较长的平板状,第一导流面21a朝向喷嘴12,平板状的第一导流件21位于出风部10的第二侧的靠近上部的位置,第一导流件21从风道11的上端处逐渐向下倾斜延伸,且平板状的周边与出风部10的内壁密封连接。需要说明的是,所述的“平板状”应理解为包括平直的板状以及略微弯曲并带有一定弧度的板状。第一导流件21的延伸长度可根据实际需要进行相应的变化。The number of the first flow guiding members 21 can be set according to actual needs, and may be one or more. Each of the first flow guiding members 21 corresponds to a variable cross-sectional portion. For example, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, in the first embodiment, the number of the first flow guiding members 21 is two, and the two first flow guiding members 21 are spaced apart in the vertical direction in the air passage 11. Referring to FIG. 8, in the fourth embodiment, the first flow guiding member 21 is one, and the first flow guiding member 21 has a long flat shape. The first guiding surface 21a faces the nozzle 12, and the first guiding flow is flat. The member 21 is located at a position close to the upper portion of the second side of the air outlet portion 10, and the first flow guiding member 21 gradually extends obliquely downward from the upper end of the air duct 11, and the flat periphery is sealedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet portion 10. . It should be noted that the "flat shape" is understood to include a flat plate shape and a plate shape which is slightly curved and has a certain curvature. The extension length of the first flow guiding member 21 can be correspondingly changed according to actual needs.
导流装置20还包括第二导流件22,第二导流件22位于第一导流件21的上方,第二导流件22具有倾斜向上延伸的第二导流面22a,第二导流面22a的下端与第一导流面21a的上端连接,可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间结构进行平滑过渡连接。例如,请参阅9,第五实施例中,导流装置20还包括第三导流件23,第三导流件23具有第三导流面23a,所述第一导流面21a和第二导流面22a之间通过第三导流件23的第三导流面23a进行平滑过渡连接。第一导流面21a、第二导流面22a以及第三导流面23a之间平滑过渡连接,以便达到较好的导流效果。The flow guiding device 20 further includes a second flow guiding member 22, the second flow guiding member 22 is located above the first flow guiding member 21, and the second guiding member 22 has a second guiding surface 22a extending obliquely upward, and the second guiding portion The lower end of the flow surface 22a is connected to the upper end of the first flow guiding surface 21a, and may be a direct connection or a smooth transition connection through an intermediate structure. For example, refer to 9, in the fifth embodiment, the flow guiding device 20 further includes a third flow guiding member 23 having a third flow guiding surface 23a, the first guiding surface 21a and the second The smooth transition connection is made between the flow guiding surfaces 22a through the third flow guiding surface 23a of the third flow guiding member 23. A smooth transition connection between the first flow guiding surface 21a, the second flow guiding surface 22a and the third flow guiding surface 23a is achieved in order to achieve a better guiding effect.
第二导流面22a能够将绕过第一导流面21a后继续向上运动的进气流进行导向,防止第一导流件21的上方位置出现涡流现象。The second flow guiding surface 22a can guide the intake air flow that continues to move upward after bypassing the first flow guiding surface 21a, preventing the eddy current phenomenon from occurring at the upper position of the first flow guiding member 21.
进一步地,从第二导流面22a的下端处对应的风道11的气流流通面积小于第二导流面22a的上端处对应的风道11的气流流通面积,对向上运动的进气流起到缓冲作用。更进一步地,从第二导流面22a的下端至所述第二导流面22a的上端,对应的风道11的气流流通面积逐渐增大。即本实施例中,导向装置对应处的风道11的气流流通面积从下至上先逐渐收缩再逐渐扩大。Further, the airflow flow area of the corresponding air duct 11 from the lower end of the second air guiding surface 22a is smaller than the airflow flow area of the corresponding air duct 11 at the upper end of the second air guiding surface 22a, and the upward moving air flow is played. Buffering effect. Further, from the lower end of the second flow guiding surface 22a to the upper end of the second flow guiding surface 22a, the flow area of the corresponding air passage 11 gradually increases. That is, in the present embodiment, the airflow flow area of the air duct 11 corresponding to the guiding device gradually shrinks from the bottom to the top and then gradually expands.
第二导流面的形状不限,例如可以是平面、弧面、或是平面与弧面的组合。The shape of the second flow guiding surface is not limited, and may be, for example, a plane, a curved surface, or a combination of a plane and a curved surface.
第二导流件22的设置位置需配合第一导流件21的位置,例如,当第一导流件21设置于后出风件15的后侧时,第二导流件22也对应地设置于后出风件15的后侧。The position of the second flow guiding member 22 needs to match the position of the first flow guiding member 21, for example, when the first flow guiding member 21 is disposed on the rear side of the rear air outlet member 15, the second flow guiding member 22 correspondingly It is disposed on the rear side of the rear air outlet member 15.
第二导流件22的数量根据实际需要确定。当第二导流件22的数量为多个时,多个第二导流件22在风道11的上下方向间隔设置。需要说明的是,本发明的第一导流件21不需要与第二导流件22并一一对应设置,即第一导流件21可以有与之配合的第二导流件22,也可以是没有与之配合的 第二导流件22。The number of the second flow guiding members 22 is determined according to actual needs. When the number of the second flow guiding members 22 is plural, the plurality of second flow guiding members 22 are spaced apart in the vertical direction of the air passage 11. It should be noted that the first flow guiding member 21 of the present invention does not need to be disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the second flow guiding member 22, that is, the first guiding member 21 can have a second guiding member 22 matched thereto, There may be a second flow guide 22 that is not mated thereto.
需要说明的是,导流装置20可以是分体式结构,也可以是一体式结构,具体地,第一导流件21可以是分体式结构,也可以是一体式结构;第二导流件22可以是分体式结构,也可以是一体式结构。具体地,第一导流件21、第二导流件22与后出风件15的后侧为一体式结构。It should be noted that the flow guiding device 20 may be a split structure or an integrated structure. Specifically, the first flow guiding member 21 may be a split structure or an integrated structure; the second flow guiding member 22 may be It can be a split structure or a one-piece structure. Specifically, the rear side of the first flow guiding member 21, the second flow guiding member 22 and the rear air outlet member 15 are of a unitary structure.
当变截面部分有多个,多个变截面部分在风道11的上下方向间隔设置,请参阅图1、图3、图4以及图5,以下以第一实施例为例,本发明实施例的扇头组件的工作过程如下:When there are a plurality of variable cross-section portions, a plurality of variable cross-sectional portions are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction of the air duct 11, please refer to FIG. 1, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, and the first embodiment is taken as an example, and the embodiment of the present invention is used. The working process of the fan head assembly is as follows:
来自进风口13的进气流进入风道11内,当进气流进入第一个变截面部分,即遇到第一个导流装置20的第一导流面21a时,进气流不断被挤压,气流速度不断增大,第一个变截面部分对应的上下方向的喷嘴21发出的气流流速较为均匀,且在第一导流面21a的作用下进气流的流向被改变,使得部分进气流以较小的喷射角从喷嘴12发出。未经喷嘴12发出的进气流绕过第一导流面21a继续向上运动遇到第二导流面22a,气流流通面积的增大,对进气流起到缓冲作用,进气流继续向上遇到第二个导流装置20的第一导流面21a,同理,第二个导流装置20的作用分析同上,在此不再赘述。The intake air flow from the air inlet 13 enters the air passage 11, and when the intake air flow enters the first variable cross-sectional portion, that is, the first flow guiding surface 21a of the first flow guiding device 20 is encountered, the intake air flow is continuously squeezed. The airflow speed is continuously increased, and the flow velocity of the airflow from the nozzle 21 corresponding to the first variable section is relatively uniform, and the flow direction of the intake air flow is changed under the action of the first flow guiding surface 21a, so that part of the intake air flow is compared A small spray angle is emitted from the nozzle 12. The intake air flow that is not emitted from the nozzle 12 bypasses the first flow guiding surface 21a and continues to move upward to encounter the second flow guiding surface 22a. The flow area of the airflow increases, buffering the intake air flow, and the intake air flow continues to encounter upward. The first flow guiding surface 21a of the two flow guiding devices 20 is similar. The function analysis of the second flow guiding device 20 is the same as above, and will not be described herein.
一般地,无叶风扇沿风道11上下方向的中间位置附近的喷嘴12发出的气流对用户的体验感影响很大,因此,可该区域内应设置导流装置20。In general, the airflow from the nozzle 12 near the intermediate position in the up-and-down direction of the duct 11 of the ductless fan greatly affects the user's experience. Therefore, the deflector 20 should be provided in the area.
在一未示出的具体实施方式中,与上述具体实施方式描述内容不同的是,风道11包括第一端和第二端,从风道11的第一端到第二端为气流方向,上述具体实施方式一中的从下至上的方向为本具体实施方式中的气流方向,以图5为例,图5中的从下至上的方向为气流方向,风道的第一端位于图5的下方,风道的第二端位于图5的上方。变截面部分沿气流方向的气流流通面积连续变化,变截面部分的靠近第一端的一端对应的气流流通面积大于靠近第二端的一端对应的气流流通面积。也就是说,本具体实 施方式中,以气流方向取代上述具体实施方式一中的从下至上的方向。其余结构与上述实施例相同,在此不再赘述。In a specific embodiment not shown, unlike the description of the above specific embodiment, the air duct 11 includes a first end and a second end, and the air flow direction is from the first end to the second end of the air duct 11 . The direction from bottom to top in the first embodiment is the airflow direction in the specific embodiment, and FIG. 5 is taken as an example. The direction from bottom to top in FIG. 5 is the airflow direction, and the first end of the air duct is located in FIG. 5. Below, the second end of the air duct is located above Figure 5. The flow area of the variable cross-section portion along the airflow direction continuously changes, and the flow area corresponding to the end of the variable section portion near the first end is larger than the flow area corresponding to the end of the second end. That is, in the present embodiment, the direction from the bottom to the top in the above-described first embodiment is replaced with the direction of the air flow. The rest of the structure is the same as the above embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
具体实施方式二Specific embodiment 2
下面详细描述本发明的具体实施方式二,具体实施方式二的示例在图12-图22中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The second embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below. Examples of the second embodiment are shown in FIGS. 12-22, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施例或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或字母。这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施例和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的可应用于性和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of the specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and is not in the nature of the description of the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. Moreover, embodiments of the present invention provide examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the applicability of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
下面参考图12-图22描述根据具体实施方式二的第一方面实施例的用于无叶风扇1000的机头100。A handpiece 100 for a bladeless fan 1000 according to a first aspect embodiment of a second embodiment is described below with reference to FIGS. 12-22.
如图12和图13所示,根据第一方面实施例的用于无叶风扇1000的机头100,机头100内形成有风道11。As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, according to the handpiece 100 for the bladeless fan 1000 according to the first aspect of the embodiment, the air duct 11 is formed in the handpiece 100.
具体而言,如图12和图13所示,风道11延伸方向上的两端分别为第一端10A和第二端10B,其中,风道11的第一端10A设有进风口13,且从风道11的第一端10A到第二端10B为气流方向,风道11的壁上开设有与风道11连通且沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向排布的出风口101,换言之,出风口101沿垂直于气流方向的方向贯通风道11的壁,且出风口 101沿着气流方向排布。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , the two ends of the air duct 11 in the extending direction are respectively a first end 10A and a second end 10B, wherein the first end 10A of the air duct 11 is provided with an air inlet 13 . And from the first end 10A to the second end 10B of the air duct 11 being the airflow direction, the wall of the air duct 11 is open to communicate with the air duct 11 and arranged along the direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B. The air outlet 101, in other words, the air outlet 101 penetrates the wall of the air duct 11 in a direction perpendicular to the airflow direction, and the air outlet 101 is arranged along the airflow direction.
另外,风道11的第一端10A和第二端10B之间具有渐变段103,渐变段103在气流方向上过流面积(垂直于气流方向的截面的内部面积)逐渐变化。In addition, the first end 10A and the second end 10B of the air duct 11 have a gradation section 103, and the gradation section 103 gradually changes in the flow direction (the inner area of the section perpendicular to the airflow direction) in the airflow direction.
根据本发明实施例的用于无叶风扇1000的机头100,设置渐变段103,从而可以在改善风道11内部气流分布,降低噪音,使得机头100的出风在整个出风平面上可以更加均匀,进而有效地改善了机头100的出风效果,大幅提升了用户体验。According to the head 100 for the bladeless fan 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the gradation section 103 is provided, so that the air distribution inside the air duct 11 can be improved, and the noise can be reduced, so that the air outlet of the head 100 can be on the entire air outlet plane. It is more uniform, which effectively improves the airflow effect of the handpiece 100 and greatly improves the user experience.
出风口101可以为一个由第一端10A延伸到第二端10B的长条孔,也可以为沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向间隔开分布的多个小孔。这样,气流可以从第一端10A进入风道11内,并沿着风道11朝向第二端10B的方向移动,并且部分气流在从第一端10A向第二端10B移动的过程中同时可以通过出风口101喷出。The air outlet 101 may be an elongated hole extending from the first end 10A to the second end 10B, or may be a plurality of small holes spaced apart in a direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B. Thus, the air flow can enter the air duct 11 from the first end 10A and move along the air duct 11 toward the second end 10B, and the partial air flow can be simultaneously moved from the first end 10A to the second end 10B. It is ejected through the air outlet 101.
这里,需要说明的是,逐渐变化指的是非突然变化。其中,过流面积突然变化是指过流面积发生突变,例如在风道11内设置台阶面(或称阶梯面)就会导致风道11相应位置处的过流面积突然变化,更具体地说,假设在风道11的M段设置台阶面,M段的过流面积沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向,先保持初始值F1不改变、然后突然改变到一个值F2,接着继续维持这个值F2不变,然后又突然改变到另外一个值F3,接着再继续维持这个值F3不变,从而说明,M段的过流面积取不到F1到F2中的任意一个值,也取不到F2到F3中的任意一个值,只能取F1、F2、F3这三个值。相反的,如果M段的过流面积沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向逐渐改变,例如从值F1逐渐变化到值F3,从而说明M段的过流面积可以取到F1~F3中的任意一个值。另外,可以理解的是,“过流面积”的概念为本领域技术人员所熟知,这里不再详述。Here, it should be noted that the gradual change refers to a non-sudden change. Wherein, a sudden change in the flow area refers to a sudden change in the flow area. For example, if a step surface (or a step surface) is provided in the air duct 11, the overcurrent area at the corresponding position of the air duct 11 suddenly changes, more specifically. Assuming that a stepped surface is provided in the M section of the air duct 11, the overcurrent area of the M section follows the direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B, first maintaining the initial value F1 unchanged, and then suddenly changing to a value F2, Then continue to maintain the value F2 unchanged, and then suddenly change to another value F3, and then continue to maintain the value F3 unchanged, thereby indicating that the M segment of the flow area can not take any one of F1 to F2, It is also impossible to take any value from F2 to F3, and only three values of F1, F2, and F3 can be taken. Conversely, if the overcurrent area of the M segment gradually changes along the direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B, for example, gradually changing from the value F1 to the value F3, thereby indicating that the overcurrent area of the M segment can be taken to F1~ Any value in F3. Additionally, it will be appreciated that the concept of "overcurrent area" is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
另外,需要指出的是,风道11可以整体为渐变段103,也可以为风道11上的一部分形成为所述的渐变段103,其中,如果风道11上只是一部分形成了渐变段103,此时,风道11上除了渐变段103外的一段或多段过流面积不变,而且从渐变段103到非渐变段103段的过流面积也是渐变的(非突变)。In addition, it should be noted that the air passage 11 may be a gradual change section 103 as a whole, or a part of the air passage 11 may be formed as the gradual change section 103, wherein if only a part of the air passage 11 forms a gradual change section 103, At this time, one or more sections of the air passage 11 other than the gradual section 103 do not change, and the flow area from the transition section 103 to the non-gradation section 103 is also gradual (non-mutation).
风道11可以立式设置,也就是说,风道11可以与水平面相交90°夹角的绝对竖直设置,风道11也可以与水平面相交大于45°夹角的非绝对竖直设置,风道11也可以设置成与水平面的夹角可变。由此,可以形成全面送风。当然,本发明不限于此,在本发明的其他实施例中,风道11还可以卧式设置(图未示出该示例),也就是说,风道11可以与水平面相交0°夹角的绝对水平设置,风道11也可以与水平面相交小于45°夹角的非绝对水平设置。下面,仅以风道11立式设置为例进行说明,在本领域技术人员阅读了下面的技术方案后,显然能够想到风道11卧式设置的技术方案。The air duct 11 can be arranged vertically, that is to say, the air duct 11 can be disposed at an absolute vertical angle of 90° with the horizontal plane, and the air duct 11 can also intersect the horizontal plane with a non-absolute vertical setting of an angle of more than 45°, the wind. The track 11 can also be set to have an angle with the horizontal plane. Thereby, a full air supply can be formed. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the air duct 11 can also be horizontally disposed (the example is not shown), that is, the air duct 11 can intersect the horizontal plane at an angle of 0°. With absolute horizontal setting, the air duct 11 can also intersect the horizontal plane with a non-absolute level setting of less than 45°. In the following, the vertical arrangement of the air duct 11 is taken as an example for description. After reading the following technical solutions by those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the technical solution of the horizontal arrangement of the air duct 11 can be considered.
每个渐变段103与第一端10A的间距(也就是说,渐变段103的最靠近第一端10A端点与第一端10A之间的距离)与风道11的长度之比(如图15中所示的X1/L、X2/L,图19中所示的X3/L,图20中所示的X4/L、X5/L,图21中所示的X6/L)大于等于1/8,从而说明渐变段103不紧邻第一端10A设置且不与第一端10A相接。The ratio of the spacing of each transition segment 103 to the first end 10A (that is, the distance between the end of the transition segment 103 closest to the first end 10A and the first end 10A) and the length of the air duct 11 (Fig. 15) X1/L, X2/L shown in the figure, X3/L shown in Fig. 19, X4/L, X5/L shown in Fig. 20, and X6/L shown in Fig. 21 are 1/1 or more. 8, thereby indicating that the transition section 103 is not disposed adjacent to the first end 10A and is not in contact with the first end 10A.
渐变段103的入口端与风道11的进风口之间的间距不小于风道11长度的预定比例,其中,预定比例可以为1/8,或者将预定比例设置为1/10到4/5之间的任意值,例如预定比例设置为1/8、1/7、1/6、1/5、1/4等等。通过对渐变段103入口尺寸的限制,可以有效提高出风口出风的均匀性,并且还可以限制渐变段103对进风口进风的导流效果,避免靠近进风口的出风口出风速度过大。The spacing between the inlet end of the gradual section 103 and the air inlet of the air duct 11 is not less than a predetermined ratio of the length of the air duct 11, wherein the predetermined ratio may be 1/8, or the predetermined ratio may be set to 1/10 to 4/5. Any value between, for example, a predetermined ratio is set to 1/8, 1/7, 1/6, 1/5, 1/4, and the like. By limiting the inlet size of the transition section 103, the uniformity of the air outlet can be effectively improved, and the diversion effect of the gradual section 103 on the air inlet can be limited, and the air outlet speed near the air inlet is prevented from being excessive. .
在本发明的一些实施例中,风道11包括至少一个渐变段103,每个渐 变段103的过流面积在从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向上逐渐变化,每个渐变段103的至少一段的过流面积沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向逐渐减小。换句话说,渐变段103包括第一子段,第一子段(未示出)在气流方向上过流面积逐渐减小。In some embodiments of the invention, the air duct 11 includes at least one transition section 103, and the flow area of each of the transition sections 103 gradually changes in a direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B, and each of the transition sections 103 The overcurrent area of at least one of the sections gradually decreases in a direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B. In other words, the gradual segment 103 includes a first sub-segment, and the first sub-segment (not shown) gradually decreases in flow direction in the direction of the airflow.
在一些实施例中,第一子段的一端延伸到风道11的第一端10A,当然,第一子段也可以与风道11的第一端10A间隔开,例如第一子段的所述一端设置于风道11的第一端10A和第二端10B之间的中部;或第一子段的所述一端延伸到与风道11的第一端10A或第二端10B间隔开1/8L,其中L为风道11的长度。In some embodiments, one end of the first subsection extends to the first end 10A of the air duct 11, and of course, the first subsection may also be spaced apart from the first end 10A of the air duct 11, for example, the first subsection One end is disposed at a middle portion between the first end 10A and the second end 10B of the air duct 11; or the one end of the first sub-section extends to be spaced apart from the first end 10A or the second end 10B of the air duct 11 /8L, where L is the length of the air duct 11.
当然,上述仅仅是本发明的一些具体实施例,并非是对本发明保护范围的限制。Of course, the above are only some specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
另外,第一子段的另一端可以延伸到风道11的第二端10B。Additionally, the other end of the first subsection may extend to the second end 10B of the air duct 11.
当然,第一子段的另一端也可以不延伸到风道11的第二端10B,换言之,第一子段的另一端与风道11的第二端10B间隔开。此时,需要设置第二子段来实现气流的平滑过渡。具体而言,第一子段与风道11的第二端10B间隔开,且渐变段103还包括第二子段(未示出),第二子段的一端与第一子段相连,且第二子段的另一端朝向风道11的第二端10B延伸,第二子段在气流方向上过流面积逐渐增大。Of course, the other end of the first sub-section may not extend to the second end 10B of the air duct 11, in other words, the other end of the first sub-section is spaced apart from the second end 10B of the air duct 11. At this point, the second sub-segment needs to be set to achieve a smooth transition of the airflow. Specifically, the first sub-segment is spaced apart from the second end 10B of the air duct 11, and the gradual change section 103 further includes a second sub-section (not shown), one end of the second sub-section is connected to the first sub-section, and The other end of the second sub-section extends toward the second end 10B of the air duct 11, and the second sub-section gradually increases in the flow area in the direction of the air flow.
优选地,第二子段在气流方向上的长度大于第一子段在气流方向上的长度。换言之,第二子段相对于第一子段更加平缓。Preferably, the length of the second sub-segment in the direction of the air flow is greater than the length of the first sub-section in the direction of the air flow. In other words, the second sub-segment is more gradual relative to the first sub-segment.
另外,在本发明的一些实施例中,渐变段103与出风口101的至少一部分正对,也就是说,渐变段103设置于风道11上具有出风口101的区域。Additionally, in some embodiments of the invention, the transition section 103 is directly opposite the at least a portion of the air outlet 101, that is, the transition section 103 is disposed in the area of the air duct 11 having the air outlet 101.
而且,渐变段103还可以设置为包括在沿气流方向上间隔排布的多个。例如,在风道11的气流方向的中游、在风道11的气流方向的上游、在风道11的气流方向的下游等中的至少一处设置所述的渐变段103。Moreover, the gradation section 103 can also be arranged to include a plurality of spaced apart in the direction of the airflow. For example, the gradation section 103 is provided at at least one of a midstream of the airflow direction of the air duct 11, an upstream of the airflow direction of the air duct 11, a downstream of the airflow direction of the air duct 11, and the like.
根据渐变段103的位置不同,渐变段103可以选择不同的长度,从而实现更加均匀的出风。当然,也可以将多个渐变段103的长度设置为完全一样,在具有三个以上的渐变段103时,多个渐变段103的长度可以都不相同或者部分不相同。其中,渐变段103的长度是指渐变段103沿气流方向的尺寸。Depending on the position of the transition segment 103, the transition segment 103 can be selected to a different length to achieve a more uniform airflow. Of course, the lengths of the plurality of gradation segments 103 may also be set to be exactly the same. When there are three or more gradation segments 103, the lengths of the plurality of gradation segments 103 may be different or partially different. Wherein, the length of the gradual segment 103 refers to the dimension of the gradual segment 103 along the airflow direction.
换言之,在气流方向上,多个渐变段103的长度尺寸相同或不同。In other words, the lengths of the plurality of gradual segments 103 are the same or different in the direction of the airflow.
另外,在具有三个以上的渐变段103(沿气流方向布置)时,每相邻的两个渐变段103之间的间距可以相同也可以不相同。例如,在具有三个渐变段时,三个渐变段分别表示为A、B、C。其中,A、B之间的间距为A-B,B、C之间的间距为B-C,间距A-B与间距B-C可以相同或不同。当然,渐变段也可以为四个以上的多个。In addition, when there are three or more gradation segments 103 (arranged in the airflow direction), the spacing between each adjacent two gradation segments 103 may be the same or different. For example, when you have three gradient segments, the three gradient segments are represented as A, B, and C, respectively. Wherein, the spacing between A and B is A-B, the spacing between B and C is B-C, and the spacing A-B and the spacing B-C may be the same or different. Of course, the transition segment can also be more than four.
需要说明的是,两个渐变段103之间的间距是指两个渐变段103之间的间隙,或者说,在气流方向上,相邻的两个渐变段103中相邻的端部在气流方向上的间距。例如,气流方向为沿上下方向时,两个渐变段103之间的间距是指:两个渐变段103中位于下面的一个的上端与位于上面的一个的下端之间的间距。It should be noted that the spacing between the two transition segments 103 refers to the gap between the two transition segments 103, or, in the direction of the airflow, the adjacent ends of the adjacent two transition segments 103 are in the airflow. The spacing in the direction. For example, when the airflow direction is in the up and down direction, the spacing between the two transition sections 103 refers to the spacing between the upper ends of the lower ones of the two transition sections 103 and the lower end of the upper one.
另外,本发明中的渐变段103可以是风道11的壁朝向风道11内凸起形成,也可以是在风道11的内表面上形成的凸起结构。Further, the gradation section 103 in the present invention may be such that the wall of the air duct 11 is convexly formed toward the inside of the air duct 11, or may be a convex structure formed on the inner surface of the air duct 11.
例如,可以在风道11上形成朝向风道11内凸起的凸面来形成所述的渐变段103。以凸面结构5设置于与出风口101相对的位置为例。For example, a convex surface that is convex toward the inside of the air duct 11 may be formed on the air duct 11 to form the gradation section 103. The convex structure 5 is provided at a position opposed to the air outlet 101 as an example.
具体而言,风道11的第一端10A和第二端10B之间的内表面上形成有凸面结构5,凸面结构5与出风口101的至少一部分正对,且凸面结构5朝向出风口101凸起,通过凸面结构5形成所述的渐变段103。其中,风道11内与出风口101相对的表面在沿气流方向上平滑延伸。Specifically, a convex structure 5 is formed on the inner surface between the first end 10A and the second end 10B of the air duct 11, and the convex structure 5 is opposite to at least a portion of the air outlet 101, and the convex structure 5 faces the air outlet 101. The protrusions form the tapered section 103 by the convex structure 5. The surface of the air duct 11 opposite to the air outlet 101 smoothly extends in the airflow direction.
其中,凸面结构5与出风口101正对,例如,出风口101形成于风道 11的前侧壁,则凸面结构5位于风道11的后侧壁的内侧,而且凸面结构5与出风口101前后正对。The convex structure 5 is opposite to the air outlet 101. For example, the air outlet 101 is formed on the front side wall of the air duct 11, and the convex structure 5 is located inside the rear side wall of the air duct 11, and the convex structure 5 and the air outlet 101 are provided. Right and wrong.
参照图16,在本发明的一些实施例中,风道11包括至少一个凸面结构5,每个凸面结构5至少包括第一子凸面51,第一子凸面51在气流方向上朝向出风口101倾斜。Referring to Figure 16, in some embodiments of the present invention, the air duct 11 includes at least one convex structure 5, each convex structure 5 including at least a first sub-convex surface 51 that is inclined toward the air outlet 101 in the airflow direction. .
其中,第一子凸面51可以为平面形状,也可以为在气流方向上逐渐冲凹面转换为凸面的形状。The first sub-convex surface 51 may have a planar shape, or may be a shape in which the concave surface is gradually converted into a convex surface in the airflow direction.
例如,以进风口为原点,以凸面结构5上的点沿气流方向到原点的距离为x,以凸面结构5上的点所在的截面(垂直于气流方向)的过流面积做函数F(x),则在第一子凸面中F(x)’>0,且F(x)”=0或F(x)”从正值变化为负值(先凹后凸),当然还可以是第一子凸面51也可以为直面和弧面的组合(部分区域F(x)”=0、部分区域F(x)”≠0)。其中,F(x)’表示函数F(x)的一阶导数,F(x)”表示F(x)的二阶导数。For example, taking the air inlet as the origin, the distance from the point on the convex structure 5 to the origin in the direction of the airflow is x, and the cross-sectional area of the section on the convex structure 5 (perpendicular to the airflow direction) is a function F(x). ), then F(x)'>0 in the first sub-convex surface, and F(x)"=0 or F(x)" changes from a positive value to a negative value (first concave kyphosis), of course, The one convex surface 51 may also be a combination of a straight surface and a curved surface (partial region F(x)" = 0, partial region F(x)" ≠ 0). Where F(x)' represents the first derivative of the function F(x) and F(x)" represents the second derivative of F(x).
在一些实施例中,第一子凸面51的一端延伸到风道11的第一端10A,当然,第一子凸面51也可以与风道11的第一端10A间隔开,例如第一子凸面51的所述一端设置于风道11的第一端10A和第二端10B之间的中部;或第一子凸面的所述一端延伸到与风道11的第一端10A或第二端10B间隔开1/8L,其中L为风道11的长度。In some embodiments, one end of the first sub-convex surface 51 extends to the first end 10A of the air duct 11, and of course, the first sub-convex surface 51 may also be spaced apart from the first end 10A of the air duct 11, for example, the first sub-convex surface The one end of 51 is disposed at a middle portion between the first end 10A and the second end 10B of the air duct 11; or the one end of the first sub-convex surface extends to the first end 10A or the second end 10B of the air duct 11 1/8L is spaced apart, where L is the length of the air duct 11.
当然,上述仅仅是本发明的一些具体实施例,并非是对本发明保护范围的限制。Of course, the above are only some specific embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
另外,第一子凸面51的另一端可以延伸到风道11的第二端10B。In addition, the other end of the first sub-convex surface 51 may extend to the second end 10B of the air duct 11.
当然,第一子凸面51的另一端也可以不延伸到风道11的第二端10B,换言之,第一子凸面51的另一端与风道11的第二端10B间隔开。此时,需要设置第二子凸面52来实现气流的平滑过渡。具体而言,第一子凸面51与风道11的第二端10B间隔开,且渐变段103还包括第二子凸面52,第二 子凸面52的一端与第一子凸面51相连,而且第一子凸面51与第二子凸面52平滑过渡,且第二子凸面52的另一端朝向风道11的第二端10B延伸,第二子凸面52在气流方向上朝背离出风口101的方向倾斜。Of course, the other end of the first sub-convex surface 51 may not extend to the second end 10B of the air duct 11, in other words, the other end of the first sub-convex surface 51 is spaced apart from the second end 10B of the air duct 11. At this time, the second sub-convex surface 52 needs to be provided to achieve a smooth transition of the airflow. Specifically, the first sub-convex surface 51 is spaced apart from the second end 10B of the air duct 11, and the gradual change section 103 further includes a second sub-convex surface 52, and one end of the second sub-convex surface 52 is connected to the first sub-convex surface 51, and One sub-convex surface 51 and the second sub-convex surface 52 smoothly transition, and the other end of the second sub-convex surface 52 extends toward the second end 10B of the air duct 11, and the second sub-convex surface 52 is inclined in the direction of the airflow toward the direction away from the air outlet 101. .
在一些实施例中,第二子凸面52在气流方向上的长度大于第一子凸面51在气流方向上的长度。换言之,第二子凸面52相对于第一子凸面51更加平缓。In some embodiments, the length of the second sub-convex surface 52 in the airflow direction is greater than the length of the first sub-convex surface 51 in the airflow direction. In other words, the second sub-convex surface 52 is more gradual with respect to the first sub-convex surface 51.
凸面结构5设在风道11内的远离出风口101一侧的表面上以使风道11包括至少一个渐变段103,每个渐变段103的过流面积在从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向上逐渐变化,每个渐变段103的至少一段的过流面积沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向逐渐减小,每个渐变段103与第一端10A的间距(也就是说,渐变段103的最靠近第一端10A端点与第一端10A之间的距离)与风道11的长度之比(如图15中所示的X1/L、X2/L,图19中所示的X3/L,图20中所示的X4/L、X5/L,图21中所示的X6/L)大于等于1/8,从而说明渐变段103不紧邻第一端10A设置且不与第一端10A相接。The convex structure 5 is disposed on a surface of the air duct 11 away from the side of the air outlet 101 such that the air duct 11 includes at least one gradation section 103, and the flow area of each gradual section 103 is from the first end 10A to the second end The direction of 10B gradually changes, and the overcurrent area of at least one section of each of the gradual sections 103 gradually decreases in a direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B, and the distance between each of the gradual sections 103 and the first end 10A ( That is, the ratio of the distance between the end of the gradient section 103 closest to the first end 10A and the first end 10A) to the length of the air duct 11 (X1/L, X2/L as shown in FIG. 15) X3/L shown in 19, X4/L, X5/L shown in FIG. 20, X6/L shown in FIG. 21 is greater than or equal to 1/8, thereby indicating that the gradation section 103 is not in close proximity to the first end 10A. It is set and not connected to the first end 10A.
由此,由于凸面结构5设在风道11内以占据风道11内部的空间,从而凸面结构5会引发风道11内相应位置处的过流面积发生改变。具体而言,沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向,如果凸面结构5占据风道11的空间逐渐增多,风道11该段的过流面积就会逐渐减小,从而流经该段的气流速度就会逐渐增大;而沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向,如果凸面结构5占据风道11的空间逐渐减小,风道11该段的过流面积就会逐渐增大,从而流经该段的气流速度就会逐渐降低。由此说明,风道11内气流的流动参数(如速度、压力、方向等)会根据凸面结构5的形状变化发生相应改变。例如,凸面结构5呈斜面(即与风道11的延伸中线不平行的平面)形状或曲面形状。Thereby, since the convex structure 5 is provided in the air duct 11 to occupy the space inside the air duct 11, the convex structure 5 causes a change in the flow area at the corresponding position in the air duct 11. Specifically, along the direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B, if the space of the convex structure 5 occupies the air passage 11 gradually increases, the flow area of the air passage 11 gradually decreases, thereby flowing through The airflow speed of the section is gradually increased; and in the direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B, if the space of the convex structure 5 occupying the air duct 11 is gradually reduced, the flow area of the air passage 11 is over the flow area. It will gradually increase, so that the velocity of the air flowing through the section will gradually decrease. Therefore, the flow parameters (such as speed, pressure, direction, etc.) of the airflow in the air duct 11 are correspondingly changed according to the shape change of the convex structure 5. For example, the convex structure 5 has a shape of a slope (i.e., a plane that is not parallel to the extended center line of the air passage 11) or a curved shape.
因此,可以根据气流分布需要,在风道11内设计相应的凸面结构5,以使出风口101在整个延伸方向上喷出的气流均匀。更加具体地说,由于流经凸面结构5的气流的流动参数(如速度、压力、方向等)可以发生连续变化,而非发生突变,从而可以改善凸面结构5周围形成涡流的问题,且降低了凸面结构5对气流造成的扰动阻力,进而确保气流可以在风道11内顺利行进并发生改变,且降低了气动噪声。Therefore, the corresponding convex structure 5 can be designed in the air duct 11 according to the airflow distribution requirement, so that the air flow emitted from the air outlet 101 in the entire extending direction is uniform. More specifically, since the flow parameters (e.g., velocity, pressure, direction, etc.) of the airflow flowing through the convex structure 5 can be continuously changed without abrupt change, the problem of eddy current formation around the convex structure 5 can be improved and lowered. The disturbing resistance of the convex structure 5 to the airflow, thereby ensuring that the airflow can smoothly travel and change within the air duct 11, and reduces the aerodynamic noise.
如图16所示,由于凸面结构5远离出风口101和第一端10A设置,从而当气流流经凸面结构5时,会在远离出风口101和第一端10A的位置改变流动参数后从出风口101流出,能够提高凸面结构5发挥作用的有效性。而且,将凸面结构5远离出风口101设置,还会避免凸面结构5在出风口101处引发涡流而干扰气流从出风口101正常喷出的问题,从而提高了出风的可靠性。As shown in FIG. 16, since the convex structure 5 is disposed away from the air outlet 101 and the first end 10A, when the airflow flows through the convex structure 5, the flow parameters are changed after leaving the air outlet 101 and the first end 10A. When the tuyere 101 flows out, the effectiveness of the convex structure 5 to function can be improved. Moreover, the convex structure 5 is disposed away from the air outlet 101, and the convex structure 5 is prevented from inducing eddy currents at the air outlet 101 to interfere with the problem that the airflow is normally ejected from the air outlet 101, thereby improving the reliability of the air outlet.
由此,可以通过调整风道11内凸面结构5的形状来改变气流在风道11内的分布(包括速度分布、压力分度、方向分布等等),从而调整气流从出风口101喷出的速度和角度,使得机头100在整个吹风平面上送出的气流均匀,例如使图12中所示的机头100上下喷出的气流速度和角度均匀,不会发生上下气流扰流并在机头100前方汇聚的问题,进而可以有效提高机头100的送风距离和送风量,提高用户体验。Thereby, the distribution of the airflow in the air duct 11 (including the speed distribution, the pressure index, the direction distribution, and the like) can be changed by adjusting the shape of the convex structure 5 in the air duct 11, thereby adjusting the airflow ejected from the air outlet 101. The speed and angle make the airflow sent by the handpiece 100 on the entire blowing plane uniform, for example, the airflow speed and angle of the head 100 shown in FIG. 12 are evenly distributed, and no up and down airflow disturbance occurs in the handpiece. The problem of convergence in front of 100 can further improve the air supply distance and air supply volume of the handpiece 100, thereby improving the user experience.
根据本发明实施例的用于无叶风扇1000的机头100,通过在风道11内设置凸面结构5,从而可以在改善风道11内部气流分布,同时降低凸面结构5对气流的扰动影响,降低噪音,使得机头100的出风在整个出风平面上可以更加均匀,进而有效地改善了机头100的出风效果,大幅提升了用户体验。According to the handpiece 100 for the bladeless fan 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention, by providing the convex structure 5 in the air duct 11, the airflow distribution inside the air duct 11 can be improved, and the disturbance effect of the convex structure 5 on the airflow can be reduced. The noise is reduced, so that the air outlet of the handpiece 100 can be more uniform in the entire air outlet plane, thereby effectively improving the air outlet effect of the handpiece 100 and greatly improving the user experience.
在本发明实施例中,凸面结构5可以包括在气流方向上间隔布置的多个。In the embodiment of the invention, the convex structure 5 may include a plurality of spaced apart in the direction of the air flow.
根据凸面结构5的位置不同,凸面结构5可以选择不同的长度,从而实现更加均匀的出风。当然,也可以将多个凸面结构5的长度设置为完全一样,在具有三个以上的凸面结构5时,多个凸面结构5的长度可以都不相同或者部分不相同。其中,凸面结构5的长度是指凸面结构5沿气流方向的尺寸。Depending on the position of the convex structure 5, the convex structure 5 can be selected to have different lengths, thereby achieving a more uniform airflow. Of course, the lengths of the plurality of convex structures 5 may be set to be completely the same. When there are three or more convex structures 5, the lengths of the plurality of convex structures 5 may be different or partially different. The length of the convex structure 5 refers to the dimension of the convex structure 5 in the airflow direction.
换言之,在气流方向上,多个凸面结构5的长度尺寸相同或不同。In other words, the lengths of the plurality of convex structures 5 are the same or different in the direction of the air flow.
另外,在具有三个以上的凸面结构5(沿气流方向布置)时,每相邻的两个凸面结构5之间的间距可以相同也可以不相同。例如,在具有三个凸面结构时,三个凸面结构分别表示为A、B、C。其中,A、B之间的间距为A-B,B、C之间的间距为B-C,间距A-B与间距B-C可以相同或不同。当然,凸面结构也可以为四个以上的多个。Further, when there are three or more convex structures 5 (arranged in the airflow direction), the spacing between each adjacent two convex structures 5 may be the same or different. For example, when having three convex structures, the three convex structures are denoted as A, B, and C, respectively. Wherein, the spacing between A and B is A-B, the spacing between B and C is B-C, and the spacing A-B and the spacing B-C may be the same or different. Of course, the convex structure may be four or more.
需要说明的是,两个凸面结构5之间的间距是指两个凸面结构5之间的间隙,或者说,在气流方向上,相邻的两个凸面结构5中相邻的端部在气流方向上的间距。例如,气流方向为沿上下方向时,两个凸面结构5之间的间距是指:两个凸面结构5中位于下面的一个的上端与位于上面的一个的下端之间的间距。It should be noted that the spacing between the two convex structures 5 refers to the gap between the two convex structures 5, or, in the direction of the airflow, the adjacent ends of the adjacent two convex structures 5 are in the airflow. The spacing in the direction. For example, when the airflow direction is in the up and down direction, the spacing between the two convex structures 5 means the spacing between the upper ends of the lower ones of the two convex structures 5 and the lower end of the upper one.
在本发明的一些实施例中,凸面结构5可以为一个圆弧面或可以由多个圆弧面平滑过渡连接(例如通过倒圆角过渡连接)而成,凸面结构5与风道11的表面平滑过渡连接(例如通过倒圆角过渡连接)。由此,可以确保风道11在凸面结构5处的过流面积连续改变,且凸面结构5对气流的扰动作用可以更小,进一步降低产生涡流的可能,确保气流可以更加顺畅地在风道11内流通。In some embodiments of the present invention, the convex structure 5 may be a circular arc surface or may be formed by a smooth transition connection of a plurality of circular arc surfaces (for example, by rounded transition connection), the surface of the convex structure 5 and the air passage 11 Smooth transitions (for example, by rounding transitions). Thereby, it can be ensured that the flow area of the air duct 11 at the convex structure 5 is continuously changed, and the disturbance of the air flow by the convex structure 5 can be made smaller, further reducing the possibility of generating eddy current, and ensuring that the air flow can be more smoothly in the air passage 11 Circulation inside.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图15和图16所示,凸面结构5可以包括沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向,朝向靠近出风口101的方向延伸的第一子凸面和朝向远离出风口101的方向延伸的第二子凸面52,第一 子凸面51呈曲面形状,第一子凸面51与第二子凸面52通过曲面平滑过渡相连。当然,本发明不限于此,在本发明的其他实施例中,第一子凸面51还可以为斜面形状且包括沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向,朝向靠近出风口101的方向沿斜面延伸的第一斜面和朝向远离出风口101的方向沿斜面延伸的第二斜面。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the convex structure 5 may include a first sub-piece extending in a direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B toward the air outlet 101. The convex surface and the second sub-convex surface 52 extending away from the air outlet 101 have a curved shape, and the first sub-convex surface 51 and the second sub-convex surface 52 are connected by a smooth transition of the curved surface. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first sub-convex surface 51 may also be a bevel shape and include a direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B toward the air outlet 101. A first inclined surface extending in a direction along the inclined surface and a second inclined surface extending in a direction away from the air outlet 101 along the inclined surface.
由此,风道11在设有第一子凸面处的渐变段103的过流面积可以沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向先减小后增大,这样,当气流通过出风口101与第一子凸面之间时速度可以逐渐增大且朝向出风口101的方向流动,当气流经过第一子凸面与第二子凸面52之间的过渡曲面后,可以沿着第二子凸面52朝向远离出风口101的方向运动,而且速度会逐渐减小以平缓贴靠风道11的壁面,从而降低气流扰动,使气流得到缓冲,进而降低气动噪音。Thereby, the flow area of the gradual section 103 where the air passage 11 is provided at the first sub-convex surface can be first decreased in the direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B, and then increased, so that when the airflow passes out The velocity between the tuyere 101 and the first sub-convex surface may gradually increase and flow toward the air outlet 101. When the airflow passes through the transition surface between the first sub-convex surface and the second sub-convex surface 52, the second sub-portion may be followed. The convex surface 52 moves toward the direction away from the air outlet 101, and the speed is gradually reduced to gently abut against the wall surface of the air duct 11, thereby reducing airflow disturbance and buffering the airflow, thereby reducing aerodynamic noise.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图15和图17所示,第一子凸面51为两个且沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向间隔开分布,两个第一子凸面51与第一端10AA的间距分别为风道11的长度的(如图15中所示的X1/L、X2/L)1/6~2/6和4/6~5/6,且每个第一子凸面51的长度为风道11的长度的(如图15中所示的D1/L、D2/L)1/6~2/6。由此,机头100的出风更加均匀,出风效果更好。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 17, the first sub-convex surfaces 51 are two and are spaced apart along the direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B, and the two first sub- The distance between the convex surface 51 and the first end 10AA is the length of the air passage 11 (X1/L, X2/L as shown in FIG. 15), 1/6 to 2/6, and 4/6 to 5/6, respectively. The length of each of the first sub-convex surfaces 51 is the length of the air passage 11 (D1/L, D2/L as shown in Fig. 15) 1/6 to 2/6. Thereby, the airflow of the handpiece 100 is more uniform, and the air blowing effect is better.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图20和图21所示,第一子凸面51为一个,第一子凸面与第一端10A的间距为风道11的长度的(如图20和图21中所示的X4/L、X6/L)1/6~2/6,且第一子凸面的长度为风道11的长度的(如图20和图21中所示的D4/L、D6/L)2/6~4/6。由此,机头100的出风更加均匀,出风效果更好。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the first sub-convex surface 51 is one, and the distance between the first sub-convex surface and the first end 10A is the length of the air passage 11 (as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. X4/L, X6/L) 1/6 to 2/6 shown in 21, and the length of the first sub-convex surface is the length of the air passage 11 (D4/L as shown in Figs. 20 and 21, D6/L) 2/6 to 4/6. Thereby, the airflow of the handpiece 100 is more uniform, and the air blowing effect is better.
具体而言,由于气流运动到风道11的中下游时速度会降低,从而将第一子凸面设在风道11的中下游,可以提高风道11的中下游的气流速度, 以使风道11整体的出风效果更加均匀。另外,由于气流在进入到风道11后会朝向下游运动,因此在风道11中上游处的出风口101喷出的气流会朝向风道11的下游方向以较大的倾斜角度喷出,而在风道11中下游处的出风口101喷出的气流会朝向风道11的下游方向以较小的倾斜角度喷出,这样,通过将第一子凸面设在风道11的中上游,可以减小风道11中上游处的出风口101喷出的气流的倾斜角度,使得风道11整体的出风效果更加均匀。因此,在风道11的中上游和中下游分别设置第一子凸面,不但可以减小中上游的喷气角度,还可以增大中下游的喷气速度,进而使得风道11整体的出风效果更加均匀。这里,可以理解的是,上游指的是靠近第一端10A的位置,下游指的是靠近第二端10B的位置。Specifically, since the speed of the airflow is reduced to the middle and the downstream of the air duct 11, the first sub-convex surface is disposed in the middle and the downstream of the air duct 11, so that the airflow speed in the middle and lower reaches of the air duct 11 can be increased to make the air duct 11 The overall air outlet effect is more uniform. In addition, since the airflow moves toward the downstream after entering the air duct 11, the airflow ejected from the air outlet 101 at the upstream of the air duct 11 is ejected toward the downstream direction of the air duct 11 at a large inclination angle, and The airflow ejected from the air outlet 101 at the downstream of the air duct 11 is ejected toward the downstream direction of the air duct 11 at a small inclination angle, so that by providing the first sub-convex surface in the middle and upper reaches of the air duct 11, The inclination angle of the airflow ejected from the air outlet 101 at the upstream of the air passage 11 is reduced, so that the air outlet effect of the entire air passage 11 is more uniform. Therefore, the first sub-convex surface is respectively disposed in the middle, upper, middle and lower reaches of the air duct 11, which not only can reduce the jet angle in the middle and upper reaches, but also increase the jet velocity in the middle and lower reaches, thereby further improving the overall air outlet effect of the duct 11. Evenly. Here, it can be understood that the upstream refers to the position near the first end 10A, and the downstream refers to the position near the second end 10B.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图19和图20所示,凸面结构5可以包括呈曲面形状的第二子凸面52,第二子凸面52沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向朝向靠近出风口101的方向逐渐延伸且延伸至第二端10B。由此,凸面结构5的结构更加简单且更加便于加工。当然,本发明不限于此,在本发明的其他实施例中,第二子凸面52还可以为斜面形状且沿着从第一端10A到第二端10B的方向,朝向靠近出风口101的方向沿斜面延伸。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the convex structure 5 may include a second sub-convex surface 52 having a curved shape along the second sub-convex surface 52 from the first end 10A to the second end 10B. The direction gradually extends toward the air outlet 101 and extends to the second end 10B. Thereby, the structure of the convex structure 5 is simpler and more convenient to process. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the second sub-convex surface 52 may also have a bevel shape and face the direction from the first end 10A to the second end 10B toward the air outlet 101. Extend along the slope.
优选地,第二子凸面52与第一端10A的间距为风道11的长度的(如图19和图20中所示的X3/L、X5/L)2/6~5/6,也就是说,第二子凸面52可以设在风道11的下游(如图20所示的实施例三)或者由风道11的中上游延伸至风道11的下游(如图19所示的实施例二)。由此,通过设置第二子凸面52,说明靠近风道11下游处的过流面积逐渐减小,这样,可以有效提高风道11下游处的出风速度,使得风道11上游和下游的出风速度均匀,从而提高出风效果和出风均匀度。这里,可以理解的是,当未设置凸面结构5之前,风道11下游处的气流速度小于风道11上游处的气流速度,且风道11下游处的气流喷出角度小于风道11上游处的气流喷出角度。Preferably, the distance between the second sub-convex surface 52 and the first end 10A is the length of the air duct 11 (X3/L, X5/L as shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20) 2/6 to 5/6, That is, the second sub-convex surface 52 may be provided downstream of the air duct 11 (as in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 20) or from the middle and upper upstream of the air duct 11 to the downstream of the air duct 11 (implementation as shown in FIG. 19). Example 2). Thus, by providing the second sub-convex surface 52, the flow area near the downstream of the air duct 11 is gradually reduced, so that the air outlet speed downstream of the air duct 11 can be effectively increased, so that the air passage 11 is upstream and downstream. The wind speed is uniform, which improves the air output and the uniformity of the wind. Here, it can be understood that before the convex structure 5 is not disposed, the airflow velocity at the downstream of the air passage 11 is smaller than the airflow velocity at the upstream of the air passage 11, and the airflow discharge angle at the downstream of the air passage 11 is smaller than the upstream portion of the air passage 11. The airflow is ejected at an angle.
这里,需要说明的是,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。Here, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in the specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradicting each other.
下面将参考图12-图21描述根据本发明多个实施例的机头100。A handpiece 100 in accordance with various embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to Figures 12-21.
实施例一Embodiment 1
机头100包括第一风道件105和第二风道件106,第一风道件105和第二风道件106内均形成有风道11,其中第一风道件105的一端与第二风道件106的一端相连并连通。The handpiece 100 includes a first air duct member 105 and a second air duct member 106. The air duct 11 is formed in each of the first air duct member 105 and the second air duct member 106. One end of the first air duct member 105 and the first air duct member 105 One end of the second air duct member 106 is connected and connected.
其中,第一风道件105和第二风道件106可以形成为具有开口的环形,环形的开口处的两端设置进风口。Wherein, the first air duct member 105 and the second air duct member 106 may be formed in an annular shape having an opening, and both ends of the annular opening are provided with air inlets.
实施例二Embodiment 2
机头100包括第一风道件105和第二风道件106,第一风道件105和第二风道件106内均形成有风道11,其中第一风道件105的一端与第二风道件106的一端由连接件相连,且第二风道件106内的风道11与第二风道件106内的风道11间隔开。The handpiece 100 includes a first air duct member 105 and a second air duct member 106. The air duct 11 is formed in each of the first air duct member 105 and the second air duct member 106. One end of the first air duct member 105 and the first air duct member 105 One end of the second air duct member 106 is connected by a connecting member, and the air duct 11 in the second air duct member 106 is spaced apart from the air duct 11 in the second air duct member 106.
实施例三Embodiment 3
机头100包括第一风道件105、第二风道件106和连接件107,第一风道件105和第二风道件106内均形成有风道11,第一风道件105和第二风道件106均沿上下方向延伸,第一风道件105和第二风道件106沿左右方向间隔开,且第一风道件105和第二风道件106相互平行。另外,风道11的下端形成为前述的第一端10A,风道11的上端形成为前述的第二端10B。连接件的两端分别与第一风道件105的上端和第二风道件106的上端相连。The handpiece 100 includes a first air duct member 105, a second air duct member 106 and a connecting member 107. The first air duct member 105 and the second air duct member 106 are each formed with a duct 11, a first air duct member 105 and The second duct members 106 all extend in the up and down direction, and the first duct member 105 and the second duct member 106 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, and the first duct member 105 and the second duct member 106 are parallel to each other. Further, the lower end of the duct 11 is formed as the aforementioned first end 10A, and the upper end of the duct 11 is formed as the aforementioned second end 10B. Both ends of the connecting member are respectively connected to the upper end of the first duct member 105 and the upper end of the second duct member 106.
实施例四Embodiment 4
参照图12-图18,实施例三中的机头100可以包括第一拼接部41和第二拼接部42,其中,第一拼接部41包括立式设置且为倒U形的第一内圈 板411和立式设置且为倒U形的第一外圈板412,第一外圈板412罩设在第一内圈板411外,凸面结构5设在第一拼接部41内,其中,第二拼接部42包括立式设置且为倒U形的第二内圈板421和立式设置且为倒U形的第二外圈板422,第二外圈板422罩设在第二内圈板421外,第二拼接部42拼接在第一拼接部41的前侧以使第二子风道11和第一拼接部41对拼成第一风道件105、第二风道件106和连接件107,出风口101形成在第二拼接部42的前侧。由此,机头100的结构简单,且便于凸面结构5的加工,且可以确保凸面结构5远离出风口101设置。Referring to FIGS. 12-18, the handpiece 100 in the third embodiment may include a first joint portion 41 and a second joint portion 42, wherein the first joint portion 41 includes a first inner ring that is vertically disposed and has an inverted U shape. The first outer ring plate 412 is disposed outside the first inner ring plate 411, and the convex structure 5 is disposed in the first joint portion 41, wherein The second joint portion 42 includes a second inner ring plate 421 that is vertically disposed and has an inverted U shape, and a second outer ring plate 422 that is vertically disposed and has an inverted U shape. The second outer ring plate 422 is disposed in the second inner cover plate 422. Outside the ring plate 421, the second splicing portion 42 is spliced on the front side of the first splicing portion 41 to form the second sub air duct 11 and the first splicing portion 41 into the first air duct member 105 and the second air duct member 106. And the connecting member 107, the air outlet 101 is formed on the front side of the second joining portion 42. Thereby, the structure of the handpiece 100 is simple, and the processing of the convex structure 5 is facilitated, and the convex structure 5 can be ensured to be disposed away from the air outlet 101.
进一步地,参照图12-图19,机头100还包括第三拼接部43,第三拼接部43立式设置且为倒U形且罩设在第一拼接部41和第二拼接部42外,凸面结构5设在第一外圈板412上且由第一外圈板412的外表面向内凹入形成。由此,第三拼接部43可以起到装饰作用,使得机头100整体的外观美观,而且,通过将凸面结构5加工在、夹设在第一内圈板411与第三拼接部43之间的第一外圈板412上,使得凸面结构5的背凹处50可以被遮挡住,提高机头100整体的美观性。Further, referring to FIG. 12 to FIG. 19, the handpiece 100 further includes a third joint portion 43 which is vertically disposed and has an inverted U shape and is disposed outside the first joint portion 41 and the second joint portion 42. The convex structure 5 is provided on the first outer ring plate 412 and is formed inwardly recessed by the outer surface of the first outer ring plate 412. Thereby, the third splicing portion 43 can serve as a decoration, so that the overall appearance of the handpiece 100 is beautiful, and the convex structure 5 is processed and interposed between the first inner ring plate 411 and the third splicing portion 43. The first outer ring plate 412 is such that the concave recess 50 of the convex structure 5 can be blocked to improve the overall appearance of the handpiece 100.
如图18所示,第一内圈板411和第一外圈板412之间设有多个加强筋16,由此,可以确保第一拼接部41的容积,提高机头100的工作性能和工作可靠性。另外,第二内圈板421和第二外圈板422之间也设有多个加强筋16,由此,可以确保第二子风道11的容积,提高机头100的工作性能和工作可靠性。当然,本发明不限于此,在本发明的其他实施例中,加强筋16的数量还可以仅为一个,而且加强筋16还可以近设在第一拼接部41内或者仅设在第二拼接部42内。As shown in FIG. 18, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 16 are disposed between the first inner ring plate 411 and the first outer ring plate 412, whereby the volume of the first splicing portion 41 can be ensured, and the working performance of the handpiece 100 can be improved. Work reliability. In addition, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 16 are also disposed between the second inner ring plate 421 and the second outer ring plate 422, thereby ensuring the volume of the second sub-duct 11 and improving the working performance and reliable operation of the head 100. Sex. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the number of the reinforcing ribs 16 may be only one, and the reinforcing ribs 16 may also be disposed in the first splicing portion 41 or only in the second splicing. Inside the section 42.
如图16所示,第一拼接部41和第二拼接部42的配合面通过插槽结构44对拼且在对拼处超声波焊接密封。由此,可以提高装配效率且密封可靠性高,并且能够降低不良率。这里,可以理解的是,“插槽结构44”的拼接 方式为本领域技术人员所熟知,这里不再详述。另外,第一拼接部41和第二拼接部42在通过插槽结构44对拼完成后,还可以通过螺钉或螺栓在螺钉安装结构45处连接,从而方便后续超声波焊接。当然,本发明不限于此,在本发明的其他实施例中,还可以采用胶水粘接的方式固定、密封第一拼接部41和第二拼接部42。As shown in FIG. 16, the mating faces of the first splice portion 41 and the second splice portion 42 are aligned by the slot structure 44 and ultrasonically welded at the mating portion. Thereby, assembly efficiency can be improved and sealing reliability is high, and the defect rate can be reduced. Here, it can be understood that the splicing manner of the "slot structure 44" is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein. In addition, after the first splice portion 41 and the second splice portion 42 are completed by the slot structure 44, they can also be connected at the screw mounting structure 45 by screws or bolts, thereby facilitating subsequent ultrasonic welding. Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments of the present invention, the first splice portion 41 and the second splice portion 42 may be fixed and sealed by glue bonding.
实施例五 Embodiment 5
如前述实施例三,As in the foregoing embodiment three,
如图12-图18所述,在本实施例一中,机头100内限定出左右两个互不连通管的风道11,其中,每个风道11内的中上游和中下游分别排布一个具有第一子凸面51和第二子凸面52的凸面结构5,这样,当气流进入每个风道11后,可以先经过一个凸面结构5改变流速,然后经过风道11中游的平缓段102,再流向下一个第一子凸面51改变流速。As shown in FIG. 12 to FIG. 18, in the first embodiment, the air duct 11 is defined in the head 100 with two left and right non-connected tubes, wherein the middle, upper, middle and lower ends of each air duct 11 are respectively arranged. A convex structure 5 having a first sub-convex surface 51 and a second sub-convex surface 52 is disposed such that when the airflow enters each of the air ducts 11, the flow velocity can be changed through a convex structure 5, and then passes through the gentle section of the air passage 11 102, and then flow to the next first sub-convex surface 51 to change the flow rate.
具体而言,在本实施例中,如果风道11内不设有两个凸面结构5时,气流自下而上进入风道11内后,在风道11下部处的气流速度较高,速度方向向上,并部分从出风口101喷出,气流喷出方向为斜向上且倾斜的角度较大,而随着气流逐渐向上流动和喷出,风道11上部处的气流速度减小,且气流从出风口101喷出的倾斜角度也变小,这样,从上部出风口101喷出的气流对从下部出风口101喷出的气流产生较大的扰动,致使用户体验效果较差,且会产生气动噪音。Specifically, in the present embodiment, if two convex structures 5 are not provided in the air duct 11, the airflow speed is higher at the lower portion of the air duct 11 after the airflow enters the air duct 11 from bottom to top. The direction is upward, and is partially ejected from the air outlet 101. The airflow direction is obliquely upward and the angle of inclination is large, and as the airflow gradually flows upward and ejects, the airflow velocity at the upper portion of the air duct 11 is reduced, and the airflow is reduced. The inclination angle ejected from the air outlet 101 is also reduced, so that the airflow ejected from the upper air outlet 101 causes a large disturbance to the airflow ejected from the lower air outlet 101, resulting in a poor user experience and generation. Pneumatic noise.
而在本实施例中,由于风道11的后侧设置两个顺滑的凸面结构5,风道11相应位置处的过流面积会先逐渐减小再逐渐增大,导致相应位置处的气流的速度会先逐渐增大再逐渐减小。这样,当气流经过下面的凸面结构5的第一子凸面51时,气流的速度逐渐增大且朝向出风口101的方向运动,以更大的速度和较低的倾斜角度喷出,而在气流经过该凸面结构5的第二子凸面52时,气流的速度逐渐减小且沿着第二子凸面52贴近风道11的壁 面运动,从而可以减少扰流,使风速得到缓冲,降低噪音,然后经过风道11的平缓段102后,气流又经过上面的凸面结构5的第一子凸面51,使得速度再次逐渐增大且朝向出风口101运动,从而可以提高对应出风口101处的风速并改善该处的送风风向,由此,可以使得在整个出风平面上的风速较为均匀,且整体出风斜向上的情况得到很好的改善,并且减少了出风平面上风的扰流,降低噪声,提升用户体验。In this embodiment, since two smooth convex structures 5 are disposed on the rear side of the air duct 11, the flow area at the corresponding position of the air passage 11 is gradually decreased and then gradually increased, resulting in airflow at the corresponding position. The speed will gradually increase and then gradually decrease. Thus, when the airflow passes through the first sub-convex surface 51 of the lower convex structure 5, the velocity of the airflow gradually increases and moves toward the air outlet 101, and is ejected at a higher speed and a lower inclination angle, while the airflow is in the airflow. When passing through the second sub-convex surface 52 of the convex structure 5, the velocity of the airflow gradually decreases and moves along the wall surface of the air duct 11 along the second sub-convex surface 52, thereby reducing the turbulence, buffering the wind speed, reducing the noise, and then After passing through the gentle section 102 of the air duct 11, the airflow passes through the first sub-convex surface 51 of the upper convex structure 5, so that the speed is gradually increased again and moves toward the air outlet 101, so that the wind speed corresponding to the air outlet 101 can be improved and improved. The wind direction of the wind can be made, so that the wind speed on the entire air outlet plane is relatively uniform, and the overall wind direction is improved obliquely, and the wind disturbance on the wind plane is reduced, and the noise is reduced. To enhance the user experience.
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的机头100,通过在风道11内设置不同的凸面结构5,相较于未设置凸面结构5的情况,出风效果有很大的提升和改善,但是,凸面结构5的不同会改变出风平面上不同位置的风速和风向,因此在本实施例的风道11设计高度中,设置两个凸面结构5,出风更加均匀,出风速度和角度更加舒适,风动噪音更低。In summary, according to the handpiece 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, by providing different convex structures 5 in the air duct 11, the air blowing effect is greatly improved and improved compared to the case where the convex structure 5 is not provided. However, the difference in the convex structure 5 changes the wind speed and the wind direction at different positions on the wind plane. Therefore, in the design height of the air duct 11 of the present embodiment, two convex structures 5 are provided, the wind is more uniform, and the wind speed and angle are set. More comfortable and less wind and noise.
实施例六Embodiment 6
如图19所示,本实施例与实施例三的结构大致相同.As shown in FIG. 19, this embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the third embodiment.
参照图19,每个风道11内设置的凸面结构5仅包括第一子凸面,且第一子凸面由风道11的中上游延伸至风道11的下游。由此,凸面结构5的结构简单,方便加工且使整个风道11内的流速更加均匀,提高机头100的出风效果。Referring to FIG. 19, the convex structure 5 provided in each of the air passages 11 includes only the first sub-convex surface, and the first sub-convex surface extends from the mid-upstream of the air duct 11 to the downstream of the air duct 11. Thereby, the convex structure 5 has a simple structure, is convenient to process, and makes the flow velocity in the entire air passage 11 more uniform, thereby improving the air blowing effect of the handpiece 100.
实施例七Example 7
如图20所示,本实施例与实施例三的结构大致相同。As shown in FIG. 20, this embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the third embodiment.
参照图20,每个风道11内设置的凸面结构5包括两个凸面结构5,其中,一个凸面结构5由风道11的中上游延伸至风道11的中下游,且具有第一子凸面51和第二子凸面52,另一个凸面结构5设在风道11的下游,并可以仅具有第一子凸面51。由此,凸面结构5的结构简单,方便加工且使整个风道11内的流速更加均匀,提高机头100的出风效果。Referring to Fig. 20, the convex structure 5 provided in each air passage 11 includes two convex structures 5, wherein one convex structure 5 extends from the middle and upper reaches of the air passage 11 to the middle and the downstream of the air passage 11, and has a first sub-convex surface 51 and a second sub-convex surface 52, the other convex structure 5 is disposed downstream of the air duct 11, and may have only the first sub-convex surface 51. Thereby, the convex structure 5 has a simple structure, is convenient to process, and makes the flow velocity in the entire air passage 11 more uniform, thereby improving the air blowing effect of the handpiece 100.
实施例八Example eight
如图21所示,本实施例与实施例三的结构大致相同。As shown in FIG. 21, this embodiment is substantially the same as the structure of the third embodiment.
参照图21,每个风道11内设置有凸面结构5,其中,凸面结构5由风道11的中上游延伸至风道11的中下游,而这个凸面结构5具有第一子凸面51和第二子凸面52。由此,凸面结构5的结构简单,方便加工且使整个风道11内的流速更加均匀,提高机头100的出风效果。Referring to Fig. 21, each air passage 11 is provided with a convex structure 5, wherein the convex structure 5 extends from the middle and upper reaches of the air passage 11 to the middle and the downstream of the air passage 11, and this convex structure 5 has a first sub-convex surface 51 and Two sub-convex faces 52. Thereby, the convex structure 5 has a simple structure, is convenient to process, and makes the flow velocity in the entire air passage 11 more uniform, thereby improving the air blowing effect of the handpiece 100.
下面参考图22描述根据本发明具体实施方式第二方面实施例的无叶风扇1000。A bladeless fan 1000 according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
如图22所示,根据本发明具体实施方式第二方面实施例的无叶风扇1000,包括:基座200、制风装置和根据本发明上述具体实施方式第一方面实施例的机头100,其中,机头100且安装在基座200上,制风装置设在基座200内且用于向风道11内供给气流。As shown in FIG. 22, a bladeless fan 1000 according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention includes: a base 200, a wind making device, and a handpiece 100 according to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention. The head 100 is mounted on the base 200, and the air blowing device is disposed in the base 200 for supplying airflow into the air duct 11.
当然,本发明不限于此,无叶风扇1000还可以包括其他部件,例如在本发明具体实施方式的一些具体实施例中,基座200内还可以安装导风装置,如三通等,这样,制风装置产生的高速气流可以经过三通的分流进入风道11。另外,根据本发明实施例的无叶风扇1000的其他构成例如控制系统等以及操作对于本领域普通技术人员而言都是已知的,这里不再详细描述。Of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the bladeless fan 1000 may further include other components. For example, in some embodiments of the specific embodiments of the present invention, an air guiding device such as a three-way device may be installed in the base 200, such that The high-speed airflow generated by the wind turbine can be diverted into the air duct 11 through the tee. In addition, other configurations of the bladeless fan 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention, such as a control system and the like, and operations are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
根据本发明实施例的无叶风扇1000,通过设置上述第一方面实施例的机头100,从而提高了无叶风扇1000的整体性能。The bladeless fan 1000 according to the embodiment of the present invention improves the overall performance of the bladeless fan 1000 by providing the handpiece 100 of the first aspect embodiment described above.
为便于理解,上述具体实施方式一和具体实施方式二中的部分技术特征的大致对应关系如下:机头相当于扇头组件,渐变段中的第一子段相当于变截面部分,凸面结构相当于导流装置,第一子凸面相当于第一导流件,第二子凸面相当于第二导流件,第一拼接部相当于后出风件,第二拼接部相当于前出风件,第三拼接部相当于外壳件,出风口相当于喷嘴,制风装置相当于动力系统,过流面积相当于气流流通面积。For ease of understanding, the approximate correspondence between the above-mentioned specific embodiment 1 and some of the technical features in the second embodiment is as follows: the head is equivalent to the fan head assembly, and the first sub-section in the gradual section corresponds to the variable section portion, and the convex structure is equivalent In the flow guiding device, the first sub-convex surface is equivalent to the first flow guiding member, the second sub-convex surface is equivalent to the second flow guiding member, the first splice portion is equivalent to the rear air outlet member, and the second splice portion is equivalent to the front air outlet member. The third joint portion corresponds to the outer casing member, the air outlet corresponds to the nozzle, the wind device corresponds to the power system, and the flow area corresponds to the air flow area.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientations or positions of the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", etc. are understood. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the invention and the simplification of the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus It is not to be understood as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or integrated; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例 中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the embodiments of the invention may The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (41)

  1. 用于无叶吹风设备的扇头组件,包括出风部,所述出风部包括进风口、喷嘴以及风道,所述进风口与所述喷嘴均与所述风道连通,其特征在于,所述风道具有变截面部分,所述变截面部分从下至上对应的气流流通面积连续变化,且所述变截面部分的下端处对应的气流流通面积大于上端处对应的气流流通面积。a fan head assembly for a bladeless air blowing device, comprising an air outlet portion, the air outlet portion comprising an air inlet, a nozzle and a air duct, wherein the air inlet and the nozzle are both connected to the air duct, wherein The air passage has a variable cross-sectional portion, and the variable cross-sectional portion continuously changes from the bottom to the upper airflow flow area, and the corresponding airflow flow area at the lower end of the variable cross-section portion is larger than the corresponding airflow flow area at the upper end.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述变截面部分位于所述风道的上部和/或中部。The fan head assembly of claim 1 wherein said variable cross-sectional portion is located in an upper portion and/or a middle portion of said air duct.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述出风部的侧壁从下至上向内收缩以形成所述变截面部分。The fan head assembly according to claim 1, wherein a side wall of the air outlet portion is contracted from bottom to top to form the variable cross-sectional portion.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述喷嘴沿所述风道的上下方向延伸,所述变截面部分的数量为多个,多个所述变截面部分沿所述风道的上下方向间隔设置。The fan head assembly according to claim 1, wherein said nozzle extends in an up-and-down direction of said air passage, said plurality of variable-section portions being plural, and said plurality of said variable-section portions along said wind The up and down direction of the track is set.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述扇头组件包括设置于所述风道内的导流装置,所述导流装置包括第一导流件,所述第一导流件具有第一导流面,所述第一导流面倾斜向下延伸以阻挡部分进气流,所述第一导流面的下端处对应的风道的气流流通面积大于所述第一导流面的上端处对应的风道的气流流通面积,所述第一导流面的下端处至上端处之间的对应的风道为所述变截面部分。The fan head assembly of claim 1 wherein said fan head assembly includes a flow guiding device disposed within said air duct, said flow guiding device comprising a first flow guiding member, said first flow guiding The first flow guiding surface is inclined downwardly to block a part of the intake air flow, and the air flow area of the corresponding air passage at the lower end of the first flow guiding surface is larger than the first flow guiding The airflow passage area of the corresponding air duct at the upper end of the surface, and the corresponding air passage between the lower end and the upper end of the first flow guiding surface is the variable cross-sectional portion.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述第一导流件呈板状,所述第一导流件从所述风道的上端处倾斜向下延伸。The fan head assembly according to claim 5, wherein said first flow guiding member has a plate shape, and said first flow guiding member extends obliquely downward from an upper end of said air passage.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述第一导流面迎面朝向所述喷嘴以将部分进气流引导至所述喷嘴。The fan head assembly of claim 6 wherein said first flow guiding surface faces toward said nozzle to direct a portion of the intake air flow to said nozzle.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述喷嘴设置于出风部的第一侧,所述第一导流件设置于出风部的与所述第一侧相对的第二 侧,所述第一导流件的边缘与所述出风部的第二侧的内壁密封连接。The fan head assembly according to claim 7, wherein the nozzle is disposed on a first side of the air outlet portion, and the first flow guiding member is disposed on a first side of the air outlet portion opposite to the first side On both sides, an edge of the first deflector is sealingly connected to an inner wall of the second side of the air outlet.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述第一导流面迎面朝向所述出风部的侧壁,所述第一导流件的边缘与所述出风部的侧壁密封连接。The fan head assembly according to claim 6, wherein the first flow guiding surface faces the side wall of the air outlet portion, the edge of the first flow guiding member and the side of the air outlet portion Wall sealed connection.
  10. 根据权利要求5-9任一项所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述导流装置还包括位于第一导流件上方的第二导流件,所述第二导流件具有倾斜向上延伸的第二导流面,所述第二导流面的下端与所述第一导流面的上端连接,所述第二导流面的下端处的风道的气流流通面积小于所述第二导流面的上端处的风道的气流流通面积。A fan head assembly according to any one of claims 5-9, wherein the flow guiding device further comprises a second flow guiding member above the first flow guiding member, the second flow guiding member having a slope a second flow guiding surface extending upward, a lower end of the second flow guiding surface is connected to an upper end of the first flow guiding surface, and an air flow area of the air duct at a lower end of the second flow guiding surface is smaller than The airflow area of the air duct at the upper end of the second air guiding surface.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述第二导流面为平面、弧面、或者平面和弧面的组合;和/或,所述第一导流面为平面、弧面、或者平面和弧面的组合。The fan head assembly according to claim 10, wherein the second flow guiding surface is a plane, a curved surface, or a combination of a plane and a curved surface; and/or the first flow guiding surface is a plane, Arc face, or a combination of plane and arc.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,从所述第二导流面的下端至所述第二导流面的上端,对应的所述风道的气流流通面积逐渐增大。The fan head assembly according to claim 10, wherein a flow area of the corresponding air passage gradually increases from a lower end of the second flow guiding surface to an upper end of the second flow guiding surface.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述导流装置包括第三导流件,所述第三导流件具有第三导流面,所述第二导流面通过所述第三导流面与第一导流面平滑过渡连接。A fan head assembly according to claim 12, wherein said flow guiding means comprises a third flow guiding member, said third flow guiding member having a third flow guiding surface, said second flow guiding surface passing through The third flow guiding surface is smoothly connected with the first flow guiding surface.
  14. 根据权利要求5或7所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述出风部包括前出风件和后出风件,所述前出风件和后出风件共同限定出所述风道,所述喷嘴设置于所述前出风件前侧,所述导流装置密封连接于所述后出风件的后侧。The fan head assembly according to claim 5 or 7, wherein the air outlet portion comprises a front air outlet member and a rear air outlet member, wherein the front air outlet member and the rear air outlet member together define the wind The nozzle is disposed on a front side of the front air outlet, and the flow guiding device is sealingly connected to a rear side of the rear air outlet.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述导流装置与所述后出风件为一体式结构。The fan head assembly of claim 14 wherein said flow guiding means and said rear air outlet member are of unitary construction.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述前出风件和所 述后出风件的其中之一设置有定位卡槽,其中另一设置有与所述定位卡槽配合的定位凸起,且所述前出风件和所述后出风件之间通过超声波焊接或通过胶粘连接。The fan head assembly according to claim 14, wherein one of the front air outlet member and the rear air outlet member is provided with a positioning card slot, and the other portion is provided with the positioning card slot. Positioning protrusions, and the front air outlet member and the rear air outlet member are connected by ultrasonic welding or by gluing.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述扇头组件还包括外壳件,所述外壳件罩设于所述出风部外部。The fan head assembly of claim 14 wherein said fan head assembly further comprises a housing member, said housing member being disposed outside said vent portion.
  18. 根据权利要求7所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,从所述第一导流面的下端至所述第一导流面的上端,对应的所述风道的气流流通面积逐渐减小。The fan head assembly according to claim 7, wherein a flow area of the corresponding air passage gradually decreases from a lower end of the first flow guiding surface to an upper end of the first flow guiding surface.
  19. 根据权利要求7所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述出风部还包括设置于所述风道内的加强筋,所述加强筋的两端与所述风道的左、右侧的内壁固定连接。The fan head assembly according to claim 7, wherein the air outlet portion further comprises a reinforcing rib disposed in the air duct, both ends of the reinforcing rib and the left and right sides of the air duct The inner wall is fixedly connected.
  20. 根据权利要求7所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述喷嘴沿所述风道的上下方向延伸,所述导流装置的数量为多个,多个所述导流装置沿所述风道的上下方向间隔设置,多个所述导流装置与所述喷嘴对应设置。The fan head assembly according to claim 7, wherein said nozzle extends in an up-and-down direction of said air passage, said number of said flow guiding means being plural, and said plurality of said flow guiding means are along said wind The upper and lower sides of the track are spaced apart, and a plurality of the flow guiding devices are disposed corresponding to the nozzles.
  21. 一种用于无叶吹风设备的扇头组件,包括出风部,所述出风部包括进风口、喷嘴以及风道,所述进风口与所述喷嘴均与所述风道连通,所述风道包括第一端和第二端,从所述风道的所述第一端到所述第二端为气流方向,其特征在于,所述风道包括变截面部分,所述变截面部分沿所述气流方向的气流流通面积连续变化,所述变截面部分的靠近所述第一端的一端对应的气流流通面积大于靠近所述第二端的一端对应的气流流通面积。A fan head assembly for a bladeless air blowing device, comprising an air outlet portion, the air outlet portion comprising an air inlet, a nozzle and a air duct, wherein the air inlet and the nozzle are both in communication with the air duct, The air duct includes a first end and a second end, and the air flow direction is from the first end to the second end of the air duct, wherein the air duct includes a variable cross section, and the variable cross section The flow area of the airflow in the direction of the airflow continuously changes, and an airflow flow area corresponding to an end of the variable section portion close to the first end is larger than a flow area corresponding to an end of the second end.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述变截面部分由所述出风部的侧壁向内收缩形成。The fan head assembly according to claim 21, wherein said variable cross-sectional portion is formed by inward contraction of a side wall of said air outlet portion.
  23. 根据权利要求21所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述喷嘴沿所述风道的气流方向延伸,所述变截面部分的数量为多个,多个所述变截面部分沿所述风道的气流方向间隔设置。The fan head assembly according to claim 21, wherein said nozzle extends in a direction of airflow of said duct, said plurality of variable section portions being plural, and said plurality of said variable section portions along said wind The airflow direction of the track is set at intervals.
  24. 根据权利要求21所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述扇头组件包括设置于所述风道内的导流装置,所述导流装置包括第一导流件,所述第一导流件具有第一导流面,所述第一导流面相对所述气流方向倾斜延伸以阻挡部分进气流,所述第一导流面对应位置处的风道为所述变截面部分。A fan assembly according to claim 21, wherein said fan assembly includes a flow guiding device disposed in said air duct, said flow guiding device comprising a first flow guiding member, said first flow guiding The piece has a first flow guiding surface, and the first flow guiding surface extends obliquely with respect to the airflow direction to block a part of the intake air flow, and the air passage at the corresponding position of the first flow guiding surface is the variable cross-sectional portion.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述第一导流面迎面朝向所述喷嘴以将部分进气流引导至所述喷嘴。The fan head assembly of claim 24 wherein said first flow guiding surface faces toward said nozzle to direct a portion of the intake air flow to said nozzle.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,所述导流装置还包括位于第一导流件的靠近所述第二端的第二导流件,所述第二导流件具有相对所述气流方向倾斜延伸的第二导流面,所述第二导流面与所述第一导流面连接,所述第二导流面的靠近所述第一导流面的一端对应的风道的气流流通面积小于所述第二导流面的远离所述第一导流面的一端对应的风道的气流流通面积。A fan assembly according to claim 24, wherein said flow guiding means further comprises a second flow guiding member located adjacent said second end of said first flow guiding member, said second flow guiding member having a relative a second flow guiding surface extending obliquely from the air flow direction, wherein the second flow guiding surface is connected to the first flow guiding surface, and an end of the second flow guiding surface adjacent to the first flow guiding surface corresponds to The airflow area of the air duct is smaller than the airflow area of the air duct corresponding to the end of the second air guiding surface that is away from the first air guiding surface.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的扇头组件,其特征在于,沿所述气流方向,所述第二导流面对应的所述风道的气流流通面积逐渐增大。The fan head assembly according to claim 26, wherein an air flow area of said air passage corresponding to said second flow guiding surface is gradually increased in said air flow direction.
  28. 一种无叶吹风设备,其特征在于,包括基座、设置于基座内的动力系统以及权利要求1-27任一项所述的扇头组件,所述扇头组件与所述基座连接以通过所述进风口接收所述动力系统产生的进气流并通过所述喷嘴发出所述进气流。A bladeless air blowing device, comprising: a base, a power system disposed in the base; and the fan head assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 27, wherein the fan head assembly is coupled to the base Receiving an intake air flow generated by the power system through the air inlet and emitting the intake air flow through the nozzle.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的无叶吹风设备,其特征在于,所述无叶吹风设备为无叶风扇、无叶吹风机、无叶暖风机、无叶加湿器、以及无叶冷风机中的任一种。The leafless blowing device according to claim 28, wherein the bladeless blowing device is any one of a bladeless fan, a bladeless blower, a bladeless heater, a leafless humidifier, and a bladeless air cooler. Kind.
  30. 一种用于无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述机头内形成有风道,所述风道具有第一端和第二端,所述风道的第一端设有进风口,从所述风道的第一端到第二端为气流方向,所述风道的壁上设有在垂直于所述气流方向的方向上贯通所述风道的壁的出风口,所述出风口沿所述气流方向排 布,A machine head for a bladeless fan, wherein a wind channel is formed in the handpiece, the air channel has a first end and a second end, and the first end of the air channel is provided with an air inlet a direction of airflow from a first end to a second end of the air duct, the wall of the air duct being provided with an air outlet opening through a wall of the air duct in a direction perpendicular to the airflow direction, The air outlets are arranged along the air flow direction,
    其中,所述风道的第一端和第二端之间具有在所述气流方向上过流面积逐渐变化的渐变段。Wherein, between the first end and the second end of the air duct, there is a gradual change section in which the flow area is gradually changed in the direction of the air flow.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的用于无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述渐变段包括第一子段,所述第一子段在所述气流方向上过流面积逐渐减小。A handpiece for a bladeless fan according to claim 30, wherein said gradual section comprises a first subsection, said first subsection gradually decreasing in area of said flow direction.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的用于无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述第一子段的一端延伸到所述风道的第一端或与所述风道的第一端间隔开,所述第一子段的另一端延伸到所述风道的第二端。A handpiece for a bladeless fan according to claim 31, wherein one end of said first subsection extends to or is spaced apart from a first end of said air duct The other end of the first subsection extends to the second end of the air duct.
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的用于无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述第一子段与所述风道的所述第二端间隔开,且所述渐变段还包括:The handpiece for a bladeless fan according to claim 31, wherein the first sub-segment is spaced apart from the second end of the air duct, and the gradual change segment further comprises:
    第二子段,所述第二子段的一端与所述第一子段相连,且所述第二子段的另一端朝向所述风道的第二端延伸,且所述第二子段在所述气流方向上过流面积逐渐增大。a second subsection, one end of the second subsection is connected to the first subsection, and the other end of the second subsection is extended toward a second end of the air duct, and the second subsection The flow area increases gradually in the direction of the gas flow.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的用于无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述第二子段在所述气流方向上的长度大于所述第一子段在所述气流方向上的长度。A handpiece for a bladeless fan according to claim 33, wherein a length of said second sub-section in said air flow direction is greater than a length of said first sub-section in said air flow direction.
  35. 根据权利要求30-34中任一项所述的用于无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述渐变段与所述出风口的至少一部分正对。A handpiece for a bladeless fan according to any one of claims 30-34, wherein the gradual section is directly opposite to at least a portion of the air outlet.
  36. 根据权利要求30-34中任一项所述的用于无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述风道的壁朝向所述风道内凸起形成所述渐变段。A handpiece for a bladeless fan according to any one of claims 30 to 34, wherein the wall of the duct is convex toward the inside of the duct to form the gradation section.
  37. 根据权利要求30-34中任一项所述的无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述渐变段包括在所述气流方向上间隔排布的多个,且在所述气流方向上多个所述渐变段的长度尺寸相同。A bladeless fan head according to any one of claims 30 to 34, wherein said gradation section comprises a plurality of spaced apart in the direction of said air flow, and in said direction of said air flow The lengths of the transition segments are the same.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述渐变段包括在所述气流方向上间隔布置的至少三个,且至少三个所述渐变段中每 相邻两个之间的间距相同。A bladeless fan head according to claim 37, wherein said gradation section comprises at least three spaced apart in said airflow direction, and each of said at least three of said transition sections The spacing between them is the same.
  39. 根据权利要求30-34中任一项所述的用于无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述机头包括:A handpiece for a bladeless fan according to any one of claims 30-34, wherein the handpiece comprises:
    第一风道件;和First air duct piece; and
    第二风道件,所述第一风道件和所述第二风道件内均形成有所述风道,a second air duct member, wherein the air duct is formed in the first air duct member and the second air duct member.
    其中,所述第一风道件的一端与所述第二风道件的一端相连并连通;或所述第一风道件的一端与所述第二风道件的一端由连接件相连且所述第一风道件内的风道和所述第二风道件内的风道隔开。One end of the first air duct member is connected to and communicated with one end of the second air duct member; or one end of the first air duct member and one end of the second air duct member are connected by a connecting member and The air duct in the first air duct member is spaced apart from the air duct in the second air duct member.
  40. 根据权利要求30-34中任一项所述的无叶风扇的机头,其特征在于,所述机头包括:A noseless fan head according to any one of claims 30-34, wherein the handpiece comprises:
    第一风道件,所述第一风道件沿上下方向延伸;a first air duct member, the first air duct member extending in an up and down direction;
    第二风道件,所述第二风道件沿上下方向延伸,且所述第一风道件和所述第二风道件左右间隔排布且彼此平行;a second air duct member, the second air duct member extends in an up and down direction, and the first air duct member and the second air duct member are arranged side by side and parallel to each other;
    连接件,所述连接件的两端分别于所述第一风道件的上端和第二风道件的上端相连,a connecting member, the two ends of the connecting member are respectively connected to the upper end of the first air duct member and the upper end of the second air duct member,
    其中,所述第一风道件内和所述第二风道件内均形成有风道,且所述风道的下端为所述第一端,所述风道的上端为所述第二端。An air duct is formed in the first air duct member and the second air duct member, and a lower end of the air duct is the first end, and an upper end of the air duct is the second end. end.
  41. 一种无叶风扇,其特征在于,包括:A leafless fan, comprising:
    基座;Pedestal
    机头,所述机头为根据权利要求30-40中任一项所述的用于无叶风扇的机头且安装在所述基座上;以及a handpiece, the handpiece for a bladeless fan according to any one of claims 30-40 and mounted on the base;
    制风装置,所述制风装置设在所述基座内且用于向所述风道内供给气流。A wind making device is disposed in the base and configured to supply airflow into the air duct.
PCT/CN2018/121607 2017-12-19 2018-12-17 Fan head assembly for bladeless air-blowing apparatus, bladeless air-blowing apparatus, head for bladeless fan, and bladeless fan WO2019120180A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18890517.8A EP3726066B1 (en) 2017-12-19 2018-12-17 Fan head assembly for bladeless air-blowing apparatus, bladeless air-blowing apparatus, head for bladeless fan, and bladeless fan

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711378783.7 2017-12-19
CN201711376203.0A CN108180175B (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 A kind of fan head assembly and without leaf blowing apparatus
CN201711376203.0 2017-12-19
CN201721803860.4U CN207847976U (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 It is a kind of for the fan head assembly of no leaf blowing apparatus and without leaf blowing apparatus
CN201721803727.9U CN208487066U (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 Bladeless fan and its head
CN201721803860.4 2017-12-19
CN201711378783.7A CN107965458B (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 Fan head assembly and bladeless blowing equipment
CN201721803727.9 2017-12-19

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