WO2019119392A1 - Soft polyolefin composition - Google Patents

Soft polyolefin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019119392A1
WO2019119392A1 PCT/CN2017/117897 CN2017117897W WO2019119392A1 WO 2019119392 A1 WO2019119392 A1 WO 2019119392A1 CN 2017117897 W CN2017117897 W CN 2017117897W WO 2019119392 A1 WO2019119392 A1 WO 2019119392A1
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Prior art keywords
polyolefin composition
ethylene
alpha
composition according
random copolymer
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PCT/CN2017/117897
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French (fr)
Inventor
Ben Chen
Henry ZHOU
Rongcai HUANG
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Borouge Compounding Shanghai Co., Ltd.
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Application filed by Borouge Compounding Shanghai Co., Ltd. filed Critical Borouge Compounding Shanghai Co., Ltd.
Priority to CN201780097476.3A priority Critical patent/CN111527141B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/117897 priority patent/WO2019119392A1/en
Publication of WO2019119392A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119392A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L53/00Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2310/00Masterbatches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a soft polyolefin composition with a high melt flow rate and balanced mechanical properties, an article comprising said polyolefin composition and the use of said polyolefin composition for the production of an article.
  • polypropylene is the polymer of choice in many applications for which it can be tailored to a diversity of different purposes.
  • One main field for the application of polypropylenes is in the automotive industry where a variety of automobile parts like bumpers, door panels, dashboards or door claddings are made of polypropylene.
  • thermoplastic polyolefin compounds made from propylene homopolymers or propylene block copolymers and polyolefin elastomers are very attractive materials in said field as they are able to provide the highly desired combination of mechanical stiffness and good impact behaviour.
  • These thermoplastic polyolefin compounds however, have a poor flowability resulting from a poor compatibility between the polypropylene component and the polyolefin elastomer component.
  • thermoplastic polyolefin compounds To obtain higher flowability the amount of polyolefin elastomers or propylene block copolymers could be reduced. This, however, results in poorer elasticity and impact properties of the thermoplastic polyolefin compounds. Also these compounds have a poor dimensional stability at high temperature and humidity, i.e. dimensional stability resistance to temperature-humidity cycle. Thus, these thermoplastic polyolefin compounds do not qualify for the production of soft spoilers.
  • the present invention relates to a polyolefin composition
  • a polyolefin composition comprising
  • (B) from 55.0 wt%to 85 wt%of an ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer having ethylene momoner units and one or more comonomer units selected from alpha-olefins with 4 to 12 carbon atoms and a melting temperature Tm of from 90°C to 130°C
  • the polyolefin composition has a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230°C, 2.16 kg) of from 16 g/10 min to 50 g/10 min, preferably from 20 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min and most preferably from 25 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min.
  • MFR 2 melt flow rate
  • the present invention relates to an article comprising the polyolefin composition as defined above or below and to the use of the polyolefin composition as defined above or below for the production of an article.
  • the polyolefin compositions of the present invention show an improved balance of properties with a high flowability, good dimensional stability at high temperatures and humidity and balanced mechanical properties in regard of flexural modulus and Charpy Impact Strength.
  • a polyolefin composition is a composition which is made up to its weight majority by one or more polyolefin components.
  • the polyolefin component (s) preferably make up at least 60 wt%of the polyolefin composition, more preferably from 75 wt%to 100 wt%of the polyolefin composition and still more preferably from 85 wt%to 99 wt%of the polyolefin composition and most preferably from 90 wt%to 98 wt%of the polyolefin composition.
  • a propylene homopolymer is a polymer which essentially consists of propylene monomer units. Due to impurities especially during commercial polymerization processes a propylene homopolymer can comprise up to 0.1 mol%comonomer units, preferably up to 0.05 mol%comonomer units and most preferably up to 0.01 mol%comonomer units.
  • a propylene random copolymer is a copolymer of propylene monomer units and comonomer units, preferably selected from ethylene and C 4 -C 12 alpha-olefins, in which the comonomer units are distributed randomly over the polymeric chain.
  • the propylene random copolymer can comprise comonomer units from one or more comonomers different in their amounts of carbon atoms.
  • An ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer is a copolymer that includes ethylene and one or more comonomer units selected from alpha-olefins with 4 to 12 carbon atoms characterized by multiple blocks or segments of two or more polymerized monomer units differing in chemical or physical properties.
  • the term “ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer” includes block copolymers with two blocks (di-block) and more than two blocks (multi-block) .
  • multimodal refers to the modality of the polymer, i.e. the form of its molecular weight distribution curve, which is the graph of the molecular weight fraction as a function of its molecular weight.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) is a copolymer with propylene monomer units and one or more comonomer units selected from ethylene and C 4 -C 12 alpha-olefins which are distributed randomly over the polymeric chain.
  • the comonomer units can be selected from two or three, preferably two, sorts of the above cited comonomer units.
  • the comonomer units are selected from one sort of the above cited comonomer units.
  • the comonomer units are selected from ethylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene, more preferably from ethylene, 1-butene and 1-hexene, most preferably from ethylene.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) is preferably a propylene ethylene random copolymer.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) has a content of comonomer units of from 1.0 wt%to 6.0 wt%, preferably of from 1.5 wt%to 5.0 wt%, and most preferably of from 2.0 to 4.0 wt%, based on the total amount of monomer units.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) has a density of from 0.880 g/cm 3 to 0.920 g/cm 3 , more preferably of from 0.890 g/cm 3 to 0.915 g/cm 3 and most preferably of from 0.895 g/cm 3 to 0.912 g/cm 3 .
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) preferably has a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230°C, 2.16 kg) of from 1.0 to 80 g/10 min, more preferably of from 5.0 to 60 g/10 min, still more preferably of from 10 to 50 g/10 min, and most preferably of from 20 to 40 g/10 min.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) preferably has a flexural modulus of at least 900 MPa, more preferably of at least 1000 MPa and most preferably of at least 1100 MPa.
  • the upper limit of the flexural modulus is usually not higher than 2000 MPa, preferably not higher than 1750 MPa, most preferably not higher than 1500 MPa.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) preferably has a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at 23°C of at least 4.0 kJ/m 2 , more preferably at least 4.5 kJ/m 2 and most preferably at least 5.0 kJ/m 2 .
  • the upper limit of the Charpy Notched Impact Strength is usually not higher than 15 kJ/m 2 , preferably not higher than 13 kJ/m 2 and most preferably not higher than 10 kJ/m 2 .
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) is alpha-nucleated.
  • Alpha-nucleation is generally obtained by crystallizing the propylene random copolymer (A) in the presence of an alpha-nucleating agent.
  • the alpha-nucleating agents are well known in the art.
  • the selection of the alpha-nucleating agent is not particularly limited and can be selected from alpha-nucleating agents selected from benzoates, phosphorous-based compounds, sorbitol derivatives, nonitol-based compounds, amide-based compounds or a vinyl-based compound. Accordingly, the ⁇ -nucleating agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of
  • salts of monocarboxylic acids and polycarboxylic acids e.g. sodium benzoate or aluminum tert-butylbenzoate, and
  • dibenzylidenesorbitol e.g. 1, 3 : 2, 4 dibenzylidenesorbitol
  • C 1 -C 8 -alkyl-substituted dibenzylidenesorbitol derivatives such as methyldibenzylidenesorbitol, ethyldibenzylidenesorbitol or dimethyldibenzylidenesorbitol (e.g.
  • salts of diesters of phosphoric acid e.g. sodium 2, 2'-methylenebis (4, 6, -di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate or aluminium-hydroxy-bis [2, 2'-methylene-bis (4, 6-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate]
  • diesters of phosphoric acid e.g. sodium 2, 2'-methylenebis (4, 6, -di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate or aluminium-hydroxy-bis [2, 2'-methylene-bis (4, 6-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate]
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) contains up to 5.0 wt. -%of the ⁇ -nucleating agent.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) contains not more than 5000 ppm, more preferably of 1 to 5000 ppm, more preferably of 5 to 3000 ppm of a ⁇ -nucleating agent, in particular selected from the group consisting of dibenzylidenesorbitol (e.g. 1, 3 : 2, 4 dibenzylidene sorbitol) , dibenzylidenesorbitol derivative, preferably dimethyldibenzylidenesorbitol (e.g.
  • 1, 3 2, 4 di (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol) , or substituted nonitol-derivatives, such as 1, 2, 3, -trideoxy-4, 6: 5, 7-bis-O- [ (4-propylphenyl) methylene] -nonitol, vinylcycloalkane polymer, vinylalkane polymer, and mixtures thereof.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) can be unimodal, i.e. with only one distinct peak in the molecular weight distribution curve or multimodal, such as bimodal. It is preferred that the propylene random copolymer is multimodal, more preferably bimodal.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) is preferably produced in a polymerization process using at least one polymerization reactor.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) is polymerized in a single polymerization reactor. In said embodiment the propylene random copolymer (A) is unimodal.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) is polymerized in a multistage process known in the art wherein different fractions of the propylene random copolymer (A) are polymerized in different polymerization reactors connected in series.
  • the multistage process can be conducted in two, three, four or more polymerization reactors connected in series. It is thereby preferred that the multistage process is conducted in two polymerization reactors, optionally preceded by a pre-polymerization reactor.
  • the polymerization reactors are generally selected from slurry reactors and gas phase reactors such as fluidized bed reactors.
  • the first reactor (1 st R’) is preferably a slurry reactor (SR) and can be any continuous or simple stirred batch tank reactor or loop reactor operating in bulk or slurry.
  • Bulk means a polymerization in a reaction medium that comprises of at least 60 % (w/w) monomer.
  • the slurry reactor (SR) is preferably a loop reactor (LR) .
  • the second reactor (2 nd R’) , the third reactor (3 rd R’) and fourth reactor (4 th R’) are preferably gas phase reactors (GPR) .
  • gas phase reactors (GPR) can be any mechanically mixed or fluid bed reactors.
  • the gas phase reactors (GPR) comprise a mechanically agitated fluid bed reactor with gas velocities of at least 0.2 m/sec.
  • the gas phase reactor is a fluidized bed type reactor preferably with a mechanical stirrer.
  • the first reactor (1 st R’) is a slurry reactor (SR) , like loop reactor (LR)
  • the second reactor (2 nd R’) and the optional third reactor (3 rd R’) and fourth reactor (4 th R’) are gas phase reactors (GPR) .
  • At least two polymerization reactors namely a slurry reactor (SR) , like loop reactor (LR) , a first gas phase reactor (GPR-1) , and optionally a second gas phase reactor (GPR-2) and third gas phase reactor (GPR-3) , preferably a slurry reactor (SR) , like loop reactor (LR) , and only one first gas phase reactor (GPR-1) , connected in series are used. If needed, prior to the slurry reactor (SR) a pre-polymerization reactor is placed.
  • SR slurry reactor
  • a preferred multistage process is a “loop-gas phase” -process, such as developed by Borealis A/S, Denmark (known as technology) described e.g. in patent literature, such as in EP 0 887 379, WO 92/12182 WO 2004/000899, WO 2004/111095, WO 99/24478, WO 99/24479 or in WO 00/68315.
  • a further suitable slurry-gas phase process is the process of Basell.
  • the conditions for the first reactor (1 st R’) i.e. the slurry reactor (SR) , like a loop reactor (LR) , may be as follows:
  • the temperature is within the range of 40 °C to 110 °C, preferably between 60 °C and 100 °C, like 68 to 95 °C,
  • the pressure is within the range of 20 bar to 80 bar, preferably between 40 bar to 70 bar,
  • reaction mixture from the first reactor (1 st R’) is transferred to the second reactor (2 nd R’) , i.e. gas phase reactor (GPR-1) , whereby the conditions are preferably as follows:
  • the temperature is within the range of 50 °C to 130 °C, preferably between 60 °C and 100 °C,
  • the pressure is within the range of 5 bar to 50 bar, preferably between 15 bar to 35 bar,
  • the conditions in the optional and not preferred third reactor (3 rd R’) and fourth reactor (4 th R’) are similar to the second reactor (2 nd R’) .
  • the residence time in the different reactors are regulated as known in the art in order to obtain the desired weight ratios of the propylene random copolymer fractions of the propylene random copolymer (A) .
  • the polymerization may be effected in a known manner under supercritical conditions in the first reactor (1 st R’) , i.e. in the slurry reactor (SR) , like in the loop reactor (LR) , and/or as a condensed mode in the gas phase reactors (GPR) .
  • SR slurry reactor
  • LR loop reactor
  • GPR gas phase reactors
  • the process comprises also a prepolymerization with the catalyst system, as mentioned below, comprising a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst, an external donor and optionally a cocatalyst.
  • the catalyst system as mentioned below, comprising a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst, an external donor and optionally a cocatalyst.
  • the prepolymerization is conducted as bulk slurry polymerization in liquid propylene, i.e. the liquid phase mainly comprises propylene, with minor amount of other reactants and optionally inert components dissolved therein.
  • the prepolymerization reaction is typically conducted at a temperature of 0 to 50 °C, preferably from 10 to 45 °C, and more preferably from 15 to 40 °C.
  • the pressure in the prepolymerization reactor is not critical but must be sufficiently high to maintain the reaction mixture in liquid phase.
  • the pressure may be from 20 to 100 bar, for example 30 to 70 bar.
  • the catalyst components are preferably all introduced to the prepolymerization step.
  • the solid catalyst component (i) and the cocatalyst (ii) can be fed separately, it is possible that only a part of the cocatalyst is introduced into the prepolymerization stage and the remaining part into subsequent polymerization stages. Also in such cases it is necessary to introduce so much cocatalyst into the prepolymerization stage that a sufficient polymerization reaction is obtained therein.
  • hydrogen may be added into the prepolymerization stage to control the molecular weight of the prepolymer as is known in the art.
  • antistatic additive may be used to prevent the particles from adhering to each other or to the walls of the reactor.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) is preferably obtained by a multistage polymerization process, as described above, in the presence of a catalyst system comprising as component (i) a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst which contains a trans-esterification product of a lower alcohol and a phthalic ester.
  • the procatalyst used according to the invention for preparing the propylene random copolymer (A) is prepared by
  • R 1’ and R 2’ are independently at least a C 5 alkyl under conditions where a transesterification between said C 1 to C 2 alcohol andsaid dialkylphthalate of formula (I) takes place to form the internal donor
  • step d) optionally reacting the product of step c) with additional TiCl 4 .
  • the procatalyst is produced as defined for example in the patent applications WO 87/07620, WO 92/19653, WO 92/19658 and EP 0 491 566. The content of these documents is herein included by reference.
  • adduct of MgCl 2 and a C 1 -C 2 alcohol of the formula MgCl 2 *nROH, wherein R is methyl or ethyl and n is 1 to 6, is formed. Ethanol is preferably used as alcohol.
  • the adduct, which is first melted and then spray crystallized or emulsion solidified, is used as catalyst carrier.
  • dialkylphthalate of formula (I) selected from the group consisting of propylhexylphthalate (PrHP) , dioctylphthalate (DOP) , di-iso-decylphthalate (DIDP) , and ditridecylphthalate (DTDP) , yet more preferably the dialkylphthalate of formula (I) is a dioctylphthalate (DOP) , like di-iso-octylphthalate or diethylhexylphthalate, in particular diethylhexylphthalate,
  • R 1 and R 2 being methyl or ethyl, preferably ethyl, the dialkylphthalat of formula (II) being the internal donor and
  • the adduct of the formula MgCl 2 *nROH, wherein R is methyl or ethyl and n is 1 to 6, is in a preferred embodiment melted and then the melt is preferably injected by a gas into a cooled solvent or a cooled gas, whereby the adduct is crystallized into a morphologically advantageous form, as for example described in WO 87/07620.
  • This crystallized adduct is preferably used as the catalyst carrier and reacted to the procatalyst useful in the present invention as described in WO 92/19658 and WO 92/19653.
  • the procatalyst used according to the invention contains 2.5 wt. -%of titanium at the most, preferably 2.2%wt. -%at the most and more preferably 2.0 wt. -%at the most.
  • Its donor content is preferably between 4 to 12 wt. -%and more preferably between 6 and 10 wt. -%.
  • the procatalyst used according to the invention has been produced by using ethanol as the alcohol and dioctylphthalate (DOP) as dialkylphthalate of formula (I) , yielding diethyl phthalate (DEP) as the internal donor compound.
  • DOP dioctylphthalate
  • DEP diethyl phthalate
  • the catalyst used according to the invention is the catalyst as described in the example section; especially with the use of dioctylphthalate as dialkylphthalate of formula (I) .
  • the catalyst system used preferably comprises in addition to the special Ziegler-Natta procatalyst an organometallic cocatalyst as component (ii) .
  • the cocatalyst from the group consisting of trialkylaluminium, like triethylaluminium (TEA) , dialkyl aluminium chloride, like diethylaluminium chloride (DEAC) , and alkyl aluminium sesquichloride.
  • TAA triethylaluminium
  • DEC diethylaluminium chloride
  • alkyl aluminium sesquichloride alkyl aluminium sesquichloride
  • Component (iii) of the catalysts system used is an external donor represented by formula (IIIa) or (IIIb) .
  • Formula (IIIa) is defined by
  • R 5 represents a branched-alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a branched-alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclo-alkyl having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a cyclo-alkyl having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • R 5 is selected from the group consisting of iso-propyl, iso-butyl, iso-pentyl, tert. -butyl, tert. -amyl, neopentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl and cycloheptyl.
  • R x and R y can be the same or different, representing a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
  • R x and R y are independently selected from the group consisting of linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. It is in particular preferred that R x and R y are independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, octyl, decanyl, iso-propyl, iso-butyl, iso-pentyl, tert. -butyl, tert. -amyl, neopentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl and cycloheptyl.
  • both R x and R y are the same, yet more preferably both R x and R y are an ethyl group.
  • the external donor is of formula (IIIa) , like dicyclopentyl dimethoxy silane [Si (OCH 3 ) 2 (cyclo-pentyl) 2 ] or diisopropyl dimethoxy silane [Si (OCH 3 ) 2 (CH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 2 ] .
  • the external donor of formula (IIIb) is diethylaminotriethoxysilane.
  • the Ziegler-Natta procatalyst can be modified by polymerising a vinyl compound in the presence of the catalyst system, comprising the special Ziegler-Natta procatalyst (component (i) ) , an external donor (component (iii) and optionally a cocatalyst (component (iii) ) , which vinyl compound has the formula:
  • R 3 and R 4 together form a 5-or 6-membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring or independently represent an alkyl group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the modified catalyst is used for the preparation of the random propylene copolymer according to this invention.
  • the polymerized vinyl compound can act as an ⁇ -nucleating agent.
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) is a copolymer that includes ethylene and one or more comonomer units selected from alpha-olefins with 4 to 12 carbon atoms characterized by multiple blocks or segments of two or more polymerized monomer units differing in chemical or physical properties.
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) includes block copolymer with two blocks (di-block) and more than two blocks (multi-block) .
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer ca n be represented by the following formula:
  • n is at least 1, preferably an integer greater than 1, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, or higher
  • As and Bs are linked, or covalently bonded, in a substantially linear fashion, or in a linear manner, as opposed to a substantially branched or substantially star-shaped fashion.
  • a blocks and B blocks are randomly distributed along the polymer chain.
  • the block copolymers usually do not have a structure as follows:
  • the block copolymers do not usually have a third type of block, which comprises different comonomer (s) .
  • ethylene comprises the majority mole fraction of the whole block copolymer, i.e., ethylene comprises at least 50 mole percent of the whole polymer. More preferably ethylene comprises at least 60 mole percent, at least 70 mole percent, or at least 80 mole percent, with the substantial remainder of the whole polymer comprising at least one other comonomer that is preferably an alpha-olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, or 4 or more carbon atoms.
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer may comprise 50 mol%to 98 mol%ethylene, or 60 mol%to 95 mol%ethylene, or 75 mol%to 90 mol%ethylene.
  • the composition comprises an ethylene content greater than 80 mole percent of the whole polymer and a 1-octene content of from 10 to 20 mole percent of the whole polymer.
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer is a polymer comprising two or more chemically distinct regions or segments (referred to as "blocks" ) preferably joined (or covalently bonded) in a linear manner, that is, a polymer comprising chemically differentiated units which are joined end-to-end with respect to polymerized ethylenic functionality, rather than in pendent or grafted fashion.
  • the blocks differ in the amount or type of incorporated comonomer, density, amount of crystallinity, crystallite size attributable to a polymer of such composition, etc.
  • Suitable monomers for use in preparing the present ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) include ethylene and one or more addition polymerizable monomers other than ethylene.
  • suitable comonomers include straight-chain or branched alpha-olefins of 3 to 30, or 3 to 20, or 4 to 12 carbon atoms, such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene and 1-eicosene; cyclo-olefins of 3 to 30, or 3 to 20, carbon atoms, such as cyclopentene, cycloheptene, norbornene, 5-methyl-2-norbornene, tetracyclododece
  • the comonomer is selected from 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene, preferably 1-octene.
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) can be produced via a chain shuttling process such as described in US Patent No. 7,858,706, which is herein incorporated by reference.
  • suitable chain shuttling agents and related information are listed in Col. 16, line 39 through Col. 19, line 44.
  • Suitable catalysts are described in Col. 19, line 45 through Col. 46, line 19 and suitable co-catalysts in Col. 46, line 20 through Col. 51 line 28.
  • the process is described throughout the document, but particularly in Col. Col 51, line 29 through Col. 54, line 56.
  • the process is also described, for example, in the following: US Patent Nos. 7,608,668; US 7,893,166; and US 7,947,793.
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) preferably has a melt flow rate MFR 2 (190°C, 2.16 kg) from 0.1 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min, more preferably from 1.0 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min, still more preferably from 5.0 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min and most preferably from 10 g/10 min to 25 g/10 min
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) has a melting temperature (Tm) from 90°C to 130°C, preferably from 95°C to 125°C, more preferably from 110°C to 120°C and most preferably from 115°C to 118°C.
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) preferably has a density from 0.850 g/cm 2 to 0.890 g/cm 2 , more preferably from 0.855 g/cm 3 to 0.880 g/cm 3 and most preferably from 0.860 g/cm 3 to 0.875 g/cm 3 .
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) preferably has a content of alpha-olefin comonomer units of from 25 wt%to 55 wt%, preferably from 30 wt%to 50 wt%and most preferably from 35 wt%to 45 wt%, based on the total amount of monomer units.
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) is an ethylene/1-octene multi-block copolymer and has one, some, any combination of, or all the properties (i) - (ix) below:
  • Tm melting temperature
  • melt flow rate MFR 2 (190°C, 2.16 kg) from 0.1 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min, preferably from 1.0 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min, more preferably from 5.0 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min and most preferably from 10 g/10 min to 25 g/10 min.
  • ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) used in the present invention are the ethylene/octene multi-block copolymers sold under the Tradename INFUSE TM and available from The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, USA. In on especially preferred embodiment, the ethylene/octene multi-block copolymer is INFUSE TM 9807.
  • the polyolefin composition according to the present invention comprises the propylene random copolymer (A) and the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) as defined above or below.
  • the propylene random copolymer (A) is present in the polyolefin composition in an amount of from 15.0 wt%to 45.0 wt%, preferably of from 20.0 wt%to 40.0 wt%, most preferably of from 20.0 wt%to 30.0 wt%, based on the total amount of the polyolefin composition.
  • the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) is present in the polyolefin composition in an amount of from 55.0 wt%to 85.0 wt%, preferably of from 60.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%, most preferably of from 70.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%, based on the total amount of the polyolefin composition.
  • the polyolefin composition can further comprise other components such as additives, fillers, pigments or other polymeric components.
  • These other components are preferably present in an amount of from 0 to 10 wt%, more preferably in from 0.1 wt%to 7 wt%, still more preferably from 0.5 wt%to 6 wt%, based on the total amount of the polyolefin composition.
  • Additives are preferably selected from the group consisting of acid scavengers, antioxidants, colorants, light stabilizers, UV-stabilizers, slip agents, anti-scratch agents, dispersing agents, carriers and colorants.
  • the at least one additive is preferably added by using a polypropylene powder as a carrier.
  • the amount of the at least one additive and carrier shall not exceed 10.0 wt. -%, preferably not more than 9.0 wt. -%, and most preferably not more than 5.0 wt. -%based on the total weight of the polyolefin composition, within the instant polyolefin composition.
  • Pigments can be added in form of pigment master batches in which the pigment is one or more pigments are blended with carrier polymers in concentrated amounts.
  • pigment master batches are commercially available such as e.g. CMB 992-Black 9545 from Polyone.
  • Pigment master batches as generally present in the polyolefin composition in an amount of from 0 to 5.0 wt%, preferably from 1.0 to 4.5 wt%, based on the total amount of the polyolefin composition.
  • the polyolefin composition comprises, more preferably consists of,
  • (B) from 55.0 wt%to 85.0 wt%, preferably from 60.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%, most preferably from 70.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%of the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) ;
  • the polyolefin composition has a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230°C, 2.16 kg) of from 16 g/10 min to 50 g/10 min, preferably from 20 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min and most preferably from 25 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min.
  • the polyolefin composition preferably has a density of from 0.860 g/cm 3 to 0.915 g/cm 3 , preferably from 0.870 g/cm 3 to 0.905 g/cm 3 and most preferably from 0.880 g/cm 3 to 0.900 g/cm 3 .
  • the polyolefin composition has a flexural modulus of from 50 MPa to 250 MPa, preferably of from 75 MPa to 200 MPa and most preferably of from 100 MPa to 150 MPa.
  • the polyolefin composition can be prepared by blending the propylene random copolymer (A) with the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) and optional other components such as additives and pigments in an extruder, and extruding the obtained blend of the propylene random copolymer (A) with the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) and optional other components in the extruder.
  • blending refers according to the present invention to the action of providing a blend out of at least two different, pre-existing materials, i.e. the propylene random copolymer (A) with the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) and optional other components.
  • a conventional compounding or blending apparatus e.g. a Banbury mixer, a 2-roll rubber mill, Buss-co-kneader or a twin screw extruder may be used.
  • the polymer materials recovered from the extruder are usually in the form of pellets. These pellets are then preferably further processed, e.g. by injection moulding to generate articles and products of the inventive composition.
  • the polyolefin compositions of the present invention are suitable for a wide range of applications.
  • the instant polyolefin compositions maintain highly desired mechanical properties, such as excellent stiffness and impact strength, while further exhibiting improved flowability.
  • the polyolefin compositions of the present invention are thus suitable for injection moulding processes requiring a short cycle time.
  • said polyolefin composition is particularly suitable for the preparation of moulded articles.
  • another aspect of the present invention is directed to an article comprising the polyolefin composition as defined above or below.
  • the article comprises the polyolefin composition in an amount of at least 60.0 wt. -%, more preferably at least 80.0 wt. -%and most preferably at least 95.0 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the article.
  • the article consists of the instant polyolefin composition.
  • the article is a moulded article, preferably an injection moulded article.
  • Preferred examples of such injection moulded articles are large parts for applications in the automotive industry.
  • the present invention is directed to automotive articles, especially to car exteriors, like spoilers.
  • the present invention is especially directed to automotive articles, especially to car exteriors, like spoilers, comprising at least 60.0 wt. -%, more preferably at least 80.0 wt. -%, yet more preferably at least 95.0 wt. -%, consisting, of the instant polyolefin composition.
  • a further aspect of the invention is directed to the use of the polyolefin composition as defined above or below for the preparation of a moulded article. It is preferred that polyolefin composition as defined above or below is used for the preparation of an injection moulded article.
  • the melt flow rate is the quantity of polymer in grams which the test apparatus standardized to ISO 1133 extrudes within 10 minutes at a certain temperature under a certain load.
  • the melt flow rate MFR 2 of the propylene-based polymers is measured at 230°C with a load of 2.16 kg (MFR 230°C/2.16) according to ISO 1133.
  • melt flow rate MFR 2 of ethylene-based polymers is measured at 190°C with a load of 2.16 kg (MFR 190°C/2.16) according to ISO 1133.
  • the density is measured according to ISO 1183D.
  • the samples preparation is carried out by compression moulding according to ISO 1872-2: 2007.
  • NMR nuclear-magnetic resonance
  • Standard single-pulse excitation was employed without NOE, using an optimised tip angle, 1 s recycle delay and a bi-level WALTZ16 decoupling scheme ⁇ 3, 4 ⁇ .
  • a total of 6144 (6k) transients were acquired per spectra.
  • Quantitative 13 C ⁇ 1 H ⁇ NMR spectra were processed, integrated and relevant quantitative properties determined from the integrals using proprietary computer programs. All chemical shifts were indirectly referenced to the central methylene group of the ethylene block (EEE) at 30.00 ppm using the chemical shift of the solvent. This approach allowed comparable referencing even when this structural unit was not present. Characteristic signals corresponding to the incorporation of ethylene were observed ⁇ 7 ⁇ .
  • the comonomer fraction was quantified using the method of Wang et. al. ⁇ 6 ⁇ through integration of multiple signals across the whole spectral region in the 13 C ⁇ 1 H ⁇ spectra. This method was chosen for its robust nature and ability to account for the presence of regiodefects when needed. Integral regions were slightly adjusted to increase applicability across the whole range of encountered comonomer contents. For systems where only isolated ethylene in PPEPP sequences was observed the method of Wang et al. was modified to reduce the influence of non-zero integrals of sites that are known to not be present. This approach reduced the overestimation of ethylene content for such systems and was achieved by reduction of the number of sites used to determine the absolute ethylene content to:
  • Characteristic signals resulting from saturated end-groups were observed. Such saturated end-groups were quantified using the average integral of the two resolved signals at 22.84 and 32.23 ppm.
  • the 22.84 ppm integral is assigned to the unresolved signals corresponding to both 2B6 and 2S sites of 1-octene and the saturated chain end respectively.
  • the 32.23 ppm integral is assigned to the unresolved signals corresponding to both 3B6 and 3S sites of 1-octene and the saturated chain end respectively.
  • To compensate for the influence of the 2B6 and 3B6 1-octene sites the total 1-octene content is used:
  • the ethylene comonomer content was quantified using the integral of the bulk methylene (bulk) signals at 30.00 ppm. This integral included the ⁇ and 4B6 sites from 1-octene as well as the ⁇ + sites. The total ethylene comonomer content was calculated based on the bulk integral and compensating for the observed 1-octene sequences and end-groups:
  • the total mole fraction of 1-octene in the polymer was then calculated as:
  • DSC differential scanning calorimetry
  • Crystallization temperature and heat of crystallization are determined from the cooling step, while melting temperature and heat of fusion (Hf) are determined from the second heating step.
  • the flexural modulus of the polyolefin composition was determined according to ISO 178 at a test speed of 2 mm/min and a force of 100 N, whereby the length of the span between the supports was 64 mm, on test specimens having a dimension of 80x10x4 mm 3 (length x width x thickness) prepared by injection moulding according to EN ISO 1873-2.
  • the Charpy notched impact strength (Charpy NIS) is measured according to ISO 179-1/1eA /DIN 53453 at 23 °C, and -30 °C, using injection molded bar test specimens of 80x10x4 mm 3 prepared in accordance with ISO 294-1: 1996.
  • the test is conducted according to GMW 14650 3.3.
  • Test instrument a temperature-humidity-cycle box with alternation of high and low temperature, model “ZTH300L” , commercially available from Zengda Environment Instrument Co, Ltd., Shanghai, China.
  • Test procedure a sample of spoiler made from the inventive PP compound is prepared by injection moulding, and tested in the test instrument under conditions simulated as close as possible to actual service conditions.
  • test assembly is subjected to a test cycle comprising the following steps in order:
  • the spoiler sample shows no cracking, crazing, appreciable colour changes, discolouration, cloudiness, blistering, objectionable shrinkage, deformation.
  • the spoiler sample shows one or more defects of cracking, crazing, appreciable colour changes, discolouration, cloudiness, blistering, objectionable shrinkage, and deformation.
  • a sample of spoiler made from the PP compound of inventive polyolefin compositions is prepared by injection moulding. Surface quality is checked and evaluated by naked eyes.
  • NG there is one or more surface defects selected from tiger stripe, silver stripe, flow mark, melting line, bubble, welding line etc. on the surface.
  • the catalyst for polymerizing the propylene random copolymer was prepared according to Example 8 of WO 2004/029112 A1 with the difference that diethylaluminium chloride (DEAC) was used as co-catalyst instead of triethylaluminium.
  • DEAC diethylaluminium chloride
  • the product obtained from the polymerization is pelletized by further melting and mixing with additives (0.2 wt%DMDBS ⁇ -nucleator, 0.03 wt%Irganox1010 antioxidant, 0.06 wt%Irgafos168 antioxidant, 0.05 wt%Zn-stearate) , before compounding with ethylene multi-block copolymer.
  • additives 0.2 wt%DMDBS ⁇ -nucleator, 0.03 wt%Irganox1010 antioxidant, 0.06 wt%Irgafos168 antioxidant, 0.05 wt%Zn-stearate
  • the properties of the products obtained from the individual reactors naturally are not measured on homogenized material but on reactor samples (spot samples) .
  • the properties of the final resin are measured on homogenized material, the MFR 2 on pellets made thereof in an extrusion mixing process as described below.
  • the propylene-ethylene random copolymer has a density of 0.900-0.910 g/cm 3 , a melt flow rate MFR 2 of 30 g/10 min, a flexural modulus of 1150 MPa and a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at 23°C of 6 kJ/m 2 .
  • BJ356AI is a heterophasic propylene copolymer based on proprietary Borstar Nucleation Technology (BNT) with a density of 0.906 g/cm 3 , a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230°C, 2.16 kg) of 100 g/10 min, a flexural modulus of 1550 MPa and a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at 23°C of 4.5 kJ/m 2 .
  • BJ356AI is commercially available from Borouge Pte Ltd.
  • ⁇ EE050AE is a heterophasic polypropylene copolymer with a density of 0.900 kg/m 3 , a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230°C, 2.16 kg) of 11 g/10 min and a flexural modulus of 0.950 MPa, and a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at -20°C of 10.5 kJ/m 2 .
  • EE050AE is commercially available from Borouge Pte Ltd.
  • INFUSE TM 9807 is an ethylene/1-octene multi-block copolymer with a density of 0.860 kg/m 3 , a melt flow rate MFR 2 of 15 g/10 min. (190°C/2.16kg) , an 1-octene comonomer content of 40 wt%and a melting temperature Tm of 118°C.
  • INFUSE TM 9807 is commercially available from the Dow Chemical Company (US) .
  • ⁇ ENGAGE TM 7447 is an ethylene/1-butene elastomer with a density of 0.865 g/cm 3 , a melt flow rate MFR 2 (190°C/2.16 kg) of 5 g/10 min. and a melting peak of 35°C.
  • ENGAGE TM 7447 is commercially available from the Dow Chemical Company (US) .
  • ⁇ PP-H, GD, 225 is a propylene homopolymer in powder with a melting temperature Tm of 160°C.
  • Irgafos 168 (abbr. AO1) , Tris (2, 4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, CAS-no. 31570-04-4 is commercially available from BASF SE.
  • Irganox 1076 (abbr. AO2) , Octadecyl 3- (3’, 5’-di-tert. butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, CAS-no. 2082-79-3, is commercially available from BASF SE.
  • Cyasorb UV3808 (abbr. UV) , a mixture of n-Hexadecyl-3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, CAS-no. 67845-93-6 and a mixture of esters of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol and higher fatty acids (mainly stearic acid) , CAS-no. 86403-32-9, is commercially available from Cytec.
  • Ca-stearate (abbr. Ca-stearate) , Cas No 1592-23-0, is commercially available from Faci
  • RIKEMAL AS-105 (abbr. AS-105) is a mono glyceride with a melting temperature Tm of 63-68°C and is commercially available from Rikevita (Malaysia) SDN BHD
  • CMB 992-Black 9545 (abbr. CMB) is a black colour master batch and is commercially available from Ngai Hing Hong Group (Shanghai, China) .
  • polyolefin compositions of inventive example IE1 and Comparative examples CE2 and CE3 are based on the recipes as listed below in Table 2 and are prepared by using a counter rotating twin-screw extruder having a main feeder and two side feeders.
  • the propylene-ethylene random copolymer for IE1, or a mixture of BJ356AI and EE050AE for CE2 and CE3, is fed via the main feeder (feeder 1) .
  • the ethylene-based INFUSE TM 9807 for IE1, or ENGAGE TM 7447 for CE2 and CE3, is fed via the first side feeder (feeder 2) .
  • PP-H, GD, 225 (PP powder) is premixed with all additives as a carrier, and fed into the second side feeder (feeder 3) .
  • Process condition Setting Zone of extruder temperature (°C) zone 1 100 zone2 180 zone 3 200 zone 4 210 zone 5 210 zone 6 210 zone 7 210 zone 8 210 zone 9 210 zone 10 210 zone 11 210 die 200 melt temp.
  • the PP compound of inventive polyolefin composition has a better flowability and a better dimensional stability resistance to temperature and humidity cycle, as compared to the reference examples CE2-3.
  • the reference examples CE2-3 use EE050AE and Engage 7447 to improve impact behaviour, each of which has a well-known good elasticity and impact behaviour. Nevertheless, the inventive example uses only ethylene block copolymer elastomer to improve impact, and obtain a comparative impact behaviour.

Abstract

Provided are a polyolefin composition comprising a propylene random copolymer and an ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer, an article comprising said polyolefin composition, and the use of said polyolefin composition for the production of an article, preferably an injection moulded article.

Description

Soft polyolefin composition
The present invention relates to a soft polyolefin composition with a high melt flow rate and balanced mechanical properties, an article comprising said polyolefin composition and the use of said polyolefin composition for the production of an article.
Background of the invention
Nowadays, polypropylene is the polymer of choice in many applications for which it can be tailored to a diversity of different purposes. One main field for the application of polypropylenes is in the automotive industry where a variety of automobile parts like bumpers, door panels, dashboards or door claddings are made of polypropylene. In particular, thermoplastic polyolefin compounds made from propylene homopolymers or propylene block copolymers and polyolefin elastomers are very attractive materials in said field as they are able to provide the highly desired combination of mechanical stiffness and good impact behaviour. These thermoplastic polyolefin compounds, however, have a poor flowability resulting from a poor compatibility between the polypropylene component and the polyolefin elastomer component.
For specific applications in the automotive industry such as spoilers, however, a high flowability and dimensional stability is required.
To obtain higher flowability the amount of polyolefin elastomers or propylene block copolymers could be reduced. This, however, results in poorer elasticity and impact properties of the thermoplastic polyolefin compounds. Also these compounds have a poor dimensional stability at high temperature and humidity, i.e. dimensional stability resistance to temperature-humidity cycle. Thus, these thermoplastic polyolefin compounds do not qualify for the production of soft spoilers.
Thus, there is a need for polyolefin compositions with high flowability, good dimensional stability at high temperatures and humidity and balanced mechanical properties, which are suitable for soft spoiler applications.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a polyolefin composition comprising
(A) from 15.0 wt%to 45.0 wt%of a propylene random copolymer with propylene monomer units and one or more comonomer units selected from ethylene and/or alpha-olefins with 4 to 12 carbon atoms with a content of comonomer units of from 1.0 wt%to 6.0 wt%, based on the total amount of monomer units; and
(B) from 55.0 wt%to 85 wt%of an ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer having ethylene momoner units and one or more comonomer units selected from alpha-olefins with 4 to 12 carbon atoms and a melting temperature Tm of from 90℃ to 130℃
wherein the polyolefin composition has a melt flow rate MFR2 (230℃, 2.16 kg) of from 16 g/10 min to 50 g/10 min, preferably from 20 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min and most preferably from 25 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min.
In a further aspect the present invention relates to an article comprising the polyolefin composition as defined above or below and to the use of the polyolefin composition as defined above or below for the production of an article.
It has surprisingly been found that the polyolefin compositions of the present invention show an improved balance of properties with a high flowability, good dimensional stability at high temperatures and humidity and balanced mechanical properties in regard of flexural modulus and Charpy Impact Strength.
Definitions
A polyolefin composition is a composition which is made up to its weight majority by one or more polyolefin components. The polyolefin component (s) preferably make up at least 60 wt%of the polyolefin composition, more preferably from 75 wt%to 100 wt%of the polyolefin composition and still more preferably from 85 wt%to 99 wt%of the polyolefin composition and most preferably from 90 wt%to 98 wt%of the polyolefin composition.
A propylene homopolymer is a polymer which essentially consists of propylene monomer units. Due to impurities especially during commercial polymerization processes a propylene homopolymer can comprise up to 0.1 mol%comonomer units, preferably up to 0.05 mol%comonomer units and most preferably up to 0.01 mol%comonomer units.
A propylene random copolymer is a copolymer of propylene monomer units and comonomer units, preferably selected from ethylene and C4-C12 alpha-olefins, in which the comonomer units are distributed randomly over the polymeric chain. The propylene random copolymer can comprise comonomer units from one or more comonomers different in their amounts of carbon atoms.
An ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer is a copolymer that includes ethylene and one or more comonomer units selected from alpha-olefins with 4 to 12 carbon atoms characterized by multiple blocks or segments of two or more polymerized monomer units differing in chemical or physical properties. The term  “ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer” includes block copolymers with two blocks (di-block) and more than two blocks (multi-block) .
The terms “multimodal” or “bimodal” used herein refers to the modality of the polymer, i.e. the form of its molecular weight distribution curve, which is the graph of the molecular weight fraction as a function of its molecular weight.
In the following amounts are given in %by weight (wt%) unless it is stated otherwise.
Detailed description of the invention
Propylene random copolymer (A)
The propylene random copolymer (A) is a copolymer with propylene monomer units and one or more comonomer units selected from ethylene and C4-C12 alpha-olefins which are distributed randomly over the polymeric chain.
The comonomer units can be selected from two or three, preferably two, sorts of the above cited comonomer units.
It is preferred that the comonomer units are selected from one sort of the above cited comonomer units.
Preferably, the comonomer units are selected from ethylene, 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene, more preferably from ethylene, 1-butene and 1-hexene, most preferably from ethylene.
The propylene random copolymer (A) is preferably a propylene ethylene random copolymer.
The propylene random copolymer (A) has a content of comonomer units of from 1.0 wt%to 6.0 wt%, preferably of from 1.5 wt%to 5.0 wt%, and most preferably of from 2.0 to 4.0 wt%, based on the total amount of monomer units.
It is preferred that the propylene random copolymer (A) has a density of from 0.880 g/cm3 to 0.920 g/cm3, more preferably of from 0.890 g/cm3 to 0.915 g/cm3 and most preferably of from 0.895 g/cm3 to 0.912 g/cm3.
Further, the propylene random copolymer (A) preferably has a melt flow rate MFR2 (230℃, 2.16 kg) of from 1.0 to 80 g/10 min, more preferably of from 5.0 to 60 g/10 min, still more preferably of from 10 to 50 g/10 min, and most preferably of from 20 to 40 g/10 min.
Additionally, the propylene random copolymer (A) preferably has a flexural modulus of at least 900 MPa, more preferably of at least 1000 MPa and most preferably of at least 1100 MPa. The upper limit of the flexural modulus is usually not higher than 2000 MPa, preferably not higher than 1750 MPa, most preferably not higher than 1500 MPa.
Further the propylene random copolymer (A) preferably has a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at 23℃ of at least 4.0 kJ/m2, more preferably at least 4.5 kJ/m2 and most preferably at least 5.0 kJ/m2. The upper limit of the Charpy Notched Impact Strength is usually not higher than 15 kJ/m2, preferably not higher than 13 kJ/m2 and most preferably not higher than 10 kJ/m2.
In a preferred embodiment the propylene random copolymer (A) is alpha-nucleated. Alpha-nucleation is generally obtained by crystallizing the propylene random copolymer (A) in the presence of an alpha-nucleating agent. The alpha-nucleating agents are well known in the art.
For alpha-nucleating the propylene random copolymer (A) the selection of the alpha-nucleating agent is not particularly limited and can be selected from alpha-nucleating agents selected from benzoates, phosphorous-based compounds, sorbitol derivatives, nonitol-based compounds, amide-based compounds or a vinyl-based compound.  Accordingly, the α-nucleating agent is preferably selected from the group consisting of
(i) salts of monocarboxylic acids and polycarboxylic acids, e.g. sodium benzoate or aluminum tert-butylbenzoate, and
(ii) dibenzylidenesorbitol (e.g. 1, 3 : 2, 4 dibenzylidenesorbitol) and C1-C8-alkyl-substituted dibenzylidenesorbitol derivatives, such as methyldibenzylidenesorbitol, ethyldibenzylidenesorbitol or dimethyldibenzylidenesorbitol (e.g. 1, 3 : 2, 4 di (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol) , or substituted nonitol-derivatives, such as 1, 2, 3, -trideoxy-4, 6: 5, 7-bis-O- [ (4-propylphenyl) methylene] -nonitol, and
(iii) salts of diesters of phosphoric acid, e.g. sodium 2, 2'-methylenebis (4, 6, -di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate or aluminium-hydroxy-bis [2, 2'-methylene-bis (4, 6-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphate] , and
(iv) vinylcycloalkane polymer and vinylalkane polymer (as discussed in more detail below) , and
(v) mixtures thereof.
Such additives are generally commercially available and are described, for example, in "Plastic Additives Handbook" , 5th edition, 2001 of Hans Zweifel, pages 871 to 873.
Preferably the propylene random copolymer (A) contains up to 5.0 wt. -%of the α-nucleating agent. In a preferred embodiment, the propylene random copolymer (A) contains not more than 5000 ppm, more preferably of 1 to 5000 ppm, more preferably of 5 to 3000 ppm of a α-nucleating agent, in particular selected from the group consisting of dibenzylidenesorbitol (e.g. 1, 3 : 2, 4 dibenzylidene sorbitol) , dibenzylidenesorbitol derivative, preferably dimethyldibenzylidenesorbitol (e.g. 1, 3 : 2, 4 di (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol) , or substituted nonitol-derivatives, such as 1, 2, 3, -trideoxy-4, 6: 5, 7-bis-O- [ (4-propylphenyl) methylene] -nonitol, vinylcycloalkane polymer, vinylalkane polymer, and mixtures thereof.
The propylene random copolymer (A) can be unimodal, i.e. with only one distinct peak in the molecular weight distribution curve or multimodal, such as bimodal. It is preferred that the propylene random copolymer is multimodal, more preferably bimodal.
The propylene random copolymer (A) is preferably produced in a polymerization process using at least one polymerization reactor.
In one embodiment the propylene random copolymer (A) is polymerized in a single polymerization reactor. In said embodiment the propylene random copolymer (A) is unimodal.
In another embodiment the propylene random copolymer (A) is polymerized in a multistage process known in the art wherein different fractions of the propylene random copolymer (A) are polymerized in different polymerization reactors connected in series.
The multistage process can be conducted in two, three, four or more polymerization reactors connected in series. It is thereby preferred that the multistage process is conducted in two polymerization reactors, optionally preceded by a pre-polymerization reactor.
The polymerization reactors are generally selected from slurry reactors and gas phase reactors such as fluidized bed reactors.
The first reactor (1st R’) is preferably a slurry reactor (SR) and can be any continuous or simple stirred batch tank reactor or loop reactor operating in bulk or slurry. Bulk means a polymerization in a reaction medium that comprises of at least 60 % (w/w) monomer. According to the present invention the slurry reactor (SR) is preferably a loop reactor (LR) .
The second reactor (2nd R’) , the third reactor (3rd R’) and fourth reactor (4th R’) are preferably gas phase reactors (GPR) . Such gas phase reactors (GPR) can be any mechanically mixed or fluid bed reactors. Preferably the gas phase reactors (GPR) comprise a mechanically agitated fluid bed reactor with gas velocities of at least 0.2 m/sec. Thus it is appreciated that the gas phase reactor is a fluidized bed type reactor preferably with a mechanical stirrer.
Thus in a preferred embodiment the first reactor (1st R’) is a slurry reactor (SR) , like loop reactor (LR) , whereas the second reactor (2nd R’) and the optional third reactor (3rd R’) and fourth reactor (4th R’) are gas phase reactors (GPR) . Accordingly for the instant process at least two polymerization reactors, namely a slurry reactor (SR) , like loop reactor (LR) , a first gas phase reactor (GPR-1) , and optionally a second gas phase reactor (GPR-2) and third gas phase reactor (GPR-3) , preferably a slurry reactor (SR) , like loop reactor (LR) , and only one first gas phase reactor (GPR-1) , connected in series are used. If needed, prior to the slurry reactor (SR) a pre-polymerization reactor is placed.
A preferred multistage process is a “loop-gas phase” -process, such as developed by Borealis A/S, Denmark (known as
Figure PCTCN2017117897-appb-000001
technology) described e.g. in patent literature, such as in EP 0 887 379, WO 92/12182 WO 2004/000899, WO 2004/111095, WO 99/24478, WO 99/24479 or in WO 00/68315.
A further suitable slurry-gas phase process is the
Figure PCTCN2017117897-appb-000002
process of Basell.
Preferably, in the instant process for producing the propylene random copolymer (A) , as defined above the conditions for the first reactor (1st R’) , i.e. the slurry reactor (SR) , like a loop reactor (LR) , may be as follows:
- the temperature is within the range of 40 ℃ to 110 ℃, preferably between 60 ℃ and 100 ℃, like 68 to 95 ℃,
- the pressure is within the range of 20 bar to 80 bar, preferably between 40 bar to 70 bar,
- comonomer is added for controlling the comonomer content in a manner known in the art,
- hydrogen can be added for controlling the molar mass in a manner known per se.
Subsequently, the reaction mixture from the first reactor (1st R’) is transferred to the second reactor (2nd R’) , i.e. gas phase reactor (GPR-1) , whereby the conditions are preferably as follows:
- the temperature is within the range of 50 ℃ to 130 ℃, preferably between 60 ℃ and 100 ℃,
- the pressure is within the range of 5 bar to 50 bar, preferably between 15 bar to 35 bar,
- comonomer is added for controlling the comonomer content in a manner known in the art,
- hydrogen can be added for controlling the molar mass in a manner known per se.
The conditions in the optional and not preferred third reactor (3rd R’) and fourth reactor (4th R’) , such as in the second gas phase reactor (GPR-2) and third gas phase reactor (GPR-3) , are similar to the second reactor (2nd R’) .
The residence time in the different reactors are regulated as known in the art in order to obtain the desired weight ratios of the propylene random copolymer fractions of the propylene random copolymer (A) .
If desired, the polymerization may be effected in a known manner under supercritical conditions in the first reactor (1st R’) , i.e. in the slurry reactor (SR) , like in the loop reactor (LR) , and/or as a condensed mode in the gas phase reactors (GPR) .
Preferably the process comprises also a prepolymerization with the catalyst system, as mentioned below, comprising a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst, an external donor and optionally a cocatalyst.
In a preferred embodiment, the prepolymerization is conducted as bulk slurry polymerization in liquid propylene, i.e. the liquid phase mainly comprises propylene, with minor amount of other reactants and optionally inert components dissolved therein.
The prepolymerization reaction is typically conducted at a temperature of 0 to 50 ℃, preferably from 10 to 45 ℃, and more preferably from 15 to 40 ℃.
The pressure in the prepolymerization reactor is not critical but must be sufficiently high to maintain the reaction mixture in liquid phase. Thus, the pressure may be from 20 to 100 bar, for example 30 to 70 bar.
The catalyst components are preferably all introduced to the prepolymerization step. However, where the solid catalyst component (i) and the cocatalyst (ii) can be fed separately, it is possible that only a part of the cocatalyst is introduced into the prepolymerization stage and the remaining part into subsequent polymerization stages. Also in such cases it is necessary to introduce so much cocatalyst into the prepolymerization stage that a sufficient polymerization reaction is obtained therein.
It is possible to add other components also to the prepolymerization stage. Thus, hydrogen may be added into the prepolymerization stage to control the molecular weight of the prepolymer as is known in the art. Further, antistatic additive may be used to prevent the particles from adhering to each other or to the walls of the reactor.
The precise control of the prepolymerization conditions and reaction parameters is within the skill of the art.
The propylene random copolymer (A) is preferably obtained by a multistage polymerization process, as described above, in the presence of a catalyst system comprising as component (i) a Ziegler-Natta procatalyst which contains a trans-esterification product of a lower alcohol and a phthalic ester.
The procatalyst used according to the invention for preparing the propylene random copolymer (A) is prepared by
a) reacting a spray crystallized or emulsion solidified adduct of MgCl2 and a C1-C2 alcohol with TiCl4
b) reacting the product of stage a) with a dialkylphthalate of formula (I)
Figure PCTCN2017117897-appb-000003
wherein R1’and R2’are independently at least a C5 alkyl under conditions where a transesterification between said C1 to C2 alcohol andsaid dialkylphthalate of formula (I) takes place to form the internal donor
c) washing the product of stage b) or
d) optionally reacting the product of step c) with additional TiCl4.
The procatalyst is produced as defined for example in the patent applications WO 87/07620, WO 92/19653, WO 92/19658 and EP 0 491 566. The content of these documents is herein included by reference.
First an adduct of MgCl2 and a C1-C2 alcohol of the formula MgCl2*nROH, wherein R is methyl or ethyl and n is 1 to 6, is formed. Ethanol is preferably used as alcohol.  The adduct, which is first melted and then spray crystallized or emulsion solidified, is used as catalyst carrier.
In the next step the spray crystallized or emulsion solidified adduct of the formula MgCl2*nROH, wherein R is methyl or ethyl, preferably ethyl and n is 1 to 6, is contacting with TiCl4 to form a titanized carrier, followed by the steps of
· adding to said titanised carrier
(i) a dialkylphthalate of formula (I) with R1’and R2’being independently at least a C5-alkyl, like at least a C8-alkyl,
or preferably
(ii) a dialkylphthalate of formula (I) with R1’and R2’being the same and being at least a C5-alkyl, like at least a C8-alkyl,
or more preferably
(iii) a dialkylphthalate of formula (I) selected from the group consisting of propylhexylphthalate (PrHP) , dioctylphthalate (DOP) , di-iso-decylphthalate (DIDP) , and ditridecylphthalate (DTDP) , yet more preferably the dialkylphthalate of formula (I) is a dioctylphthalate (DOP) , like di-iso-octylphthalate or diethylhexylphthalate, in particular diethylhexylphthalate,
to form a first product,
· subjecting said first product to suitable transesterification conditions, i.e. to a temperature above 100 ℃, preferably between 100 to 150 ℃, more preferably between 130 to 150 ℃, such that said methanol or ethanol is transesterified with said ester groups of said dialkylphthalate of formula (I) to form preferably at least 80 mol-%, more preferably 90 mol-%, most preferably 95 mol. -%, of a dialkylphthalate of formula (II)
Figure PCTCN2017117897-appb-000004
with R1 and R2 being methyl or ethyl, preferably ethyl, the dialkylphthalat of formula (II) being the internal donor and
· recovering said transesterification product as the procatalyst composition (component (i) ) .
The adduct of the formula MgCl2*nROH, wherein R is methyl or ethyl and n is 1 to 6, is in a preferred embodiment melted and then the melt is preferably injected by a gas into a cooled solvent or a cooled gas, whereby the adduct is crystallized into a morphologically advantageous form, as for example described in WO 87/07620.
This crystallized adduct is preferably used as the catalyst carrier and reacted to the procatalyst useful in the present invention as described in WO 92/19658 and WO 92/19653.
As the catalyst residue is removed by extracting, an adduct of the titanised carrier and the internal donor is obtained, in which the group deriving from the ester alcohol has changed.
In case sufficient titanium remains on the carrier, it will act as an active element of the procatalyst.
Otherwise the titanization is repeated after the above treatment in order to ensure a sufficient titanium concentration and thus activity.
Preferably the procatalyst used according to the invention contains 2.5 wt. -%of titanium at the most, preferably 2.2%wt. -%at the most and more preferably 2.0 wt. -%at the most. Its donor content is preferably between 4 to 12 wt. -%and more preferably between 6 and 10 wt. -%.
More preferably the procatalyst used according to the invention has been produced by using ethanol as the alcohol and dioctylphthalate (DOP) as dialkylphthalate of formula (I) , yielding diethyl phthalate (DEP) as the internal donor compound.
Still more preferably the catalyst used according to the invention is the catalyst as described in the example section; especially with the use of dioctylphthalate as dialkylphthalate of formula (I) .
For the production of the propylene random copolymer (A) the catalyst system used preferably comprises in addition to the special Ziegler-Natta procatalyst an organometallic cocatalyst as component (ii) .
Accordingly it is preferred to select the cocatalyst from the group consisting of trialkylaluminium, like triethylaluminium (TEA) , dialkyl aluminium chloride, like diethylaluminium chloride (DEAC) , and alkyl aluminium sesquichloride.
Component (iii) of the catalysts system used is an external donor represented by formula (IIIa) or (IIIb) . Formula (IIIa) is defined by
Si (OCH32R2 5 (IIIa)
wherein R5 represents a branched-alkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a branched-alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cyclo-alkyl having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably a cyclo-alkyl having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
It is in particular preferred that R5 is selected from the group consisting of iso-propyl, iso-butyl, iso-pentyl, tert. -butyl, tert. -amyl, neopentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl and cycloheptyl.
Formula (IIIb) is defined by
Si (OCH2CH33 (NRxRy)   (IIIb)
wherein Rx and Ry can be the same or different, representing a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
Rx and Ry are independently selected from the group consisting of linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms and cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. It is in particular preferred that Rx and Ry are independently selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, octyl, decanyl, iso-propyl, iso-butyl, iso-pentyl, tert. -butyl, tert. -amyl, neopentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl and cycloheptyl.
More preferably both Rx and Ry are the same, yet more preferably both Rx and Ry are an ethyl group.
More preferably the external donor is of formula (IIIa) , like dicyclopentyl dimethoxy silane [Si (OCH32 (cyclo-pentyl) 2] or diisopropyl dimethoxy silane [Si (OCH32 (CH (CH322] .
Most preferably the external donor of formula (IIIb) is diethylaminotriethoxysilane.
In a further embodiment, the Ziegler-Natta procatalyst can be modified by polymerising a vinyl compound in the presence of the catalyst system, comprising the special Ziegler-Natta procatalyst (component (i) ) , an external donor (component  (iii) and optionally a cocatalyst (component (iii) ) , which vinyl compound has the formula:
CH2=CH-CHR3R4
wherein R3 and R4 together form a 5-or 6-membered saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring or independently represent an alkyl group comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and the modified catalyst is used for the preparation of the random propylene copolymer according to this invention. The polymerized vinyl compound can act as an α-nucleating agent.
Concerning the modification of catalyst, reference is made to the international applications WO 99/24478, WO 99/24479 and particularly WO 00/68315, incorporated herein by reference with respect to the reaction conditions concerning the modification of the catalyst as well as with respect to the polymerization reaction.
Ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B)
The ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) is a copolymer that includes ethylene and one or more comonomer units selected from alpha-olefins with 4 to 12 carbon atoms characterized by multiple blocks or segments of two or more polymerized monomer units differing in chemical or physical properties. The ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) includes block copolymer with two blocks (di-block) and more than two blocks (multi-block) .
In some embodiments, the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer ca n be represented by the following formula:
(AB) n
where n is at least 1, preferably an integer greater than 1, such as 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, or higher, "A" represents a block or segment and "B" represents a different block or segment. Preferably, As and Bs are linked, or covalently bonded, in a substantially linear fashion, or in a linear manner, as opposed to a substantially branched or substantially star-shaped  fashion. In other embodiments, A blocks and B blocks are randomly distributed along the polymer chain. In other words, the block copolymers usually do not have a structure as follows:
AAA-AA-BBB-BB
In still other embodiments, the block copolymers do not usually have a third type of block, which comprises different comonomer (s) .
Preferably, ethylene comprises the majority mole fraction of the whole block copolymer, i.e., ethylene comprises at least 50 mole percent of the whole polymer. More preferably ethylene comprises at least 60 mole percent, at least 70 mole percent, or at least 80 mole percent, with the substantial remainder of the whole polymer comprising at least one other comonomer that is preferably an alpha-olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms, or 4 or more carbon atoms. In some embodiments, the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer may comprise 50 mol%to 98 mol%ethylene, or 60 mol%to 95 mol%ethylene, or 75 mol%to 90 mol%ethylene. For many ethylene/1-octene multi-block copolymers, the composition comprises an ethylene content greater than 80 mole percent of the whole polymer and a 1-octene content of from 10 to 20 mole percent of the whole polymer.
The ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer is a polymer comprising two or more chemically distinct regions or segments (referred to as "blocks" ) preferably joined (or covalently bonded) in a linear manner, that is, a polymer comprising chemically differentiated units which are joined end-to-end with respect to polymerized ethylenic functionality, rather than in pendent or grafted fashion. In an embodiment, the blocks differ in the amount or type of incorporated comonomer, density, amount of crystallinity, crystallite size attributable to a polymer of such composition, etc.
Suitable monomers for use in preparing the present ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) include ethylene and one or more addition polymerizable monomers other than ethylene. Examples of suitable comonomers include straight-chain or branched alpha-olefins of 3 to 30, or 3 to 20, or 4 to 12 carbon atoms, such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, 1-decene, 1-dodecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-octadecene and 1-eicosene; cyclo-olefins of 3 to 30, or 3 to 20, carbon atoms, such as cyclopentene, cycloheptene, norbornene, 5-methyl-2-norbornene, tetracyclododece ne, a nd 2-methyl-1, 4, 5, 8-dimetha no-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 5, 8, 8a-octa hydrona phthalene; di-and polyolefins, such as butadiene, isoprene, 4-methyl-1, 3-pentadiene, 1, 3-pentadiene, 1, 4-pentadiene, 1, 5-hexadiene, 1, 4-hexadiene, 1, 3-hexadiene, 1, 3-octadiene, 1, 4-octadiene, 1, 5-octadiene, 1, 6-octadiene, 1, 7-octadiene, ethylidenenorbornene, vinyl norbornene, dicyclopentadiene, 7-methyl-1, 6-octadiene, 4-ethylidene-8-methyl-1, 7-nonadiene, and 5, 9-dimethyl-1, 4, 8-decatriene; and 3-phenylpropene, 4-phenylpropene, 1, 2-difluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, and 3, 3, 3-trifluoro-1-propene.
In an embodiment, the comonomer is selected from 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene, preferably 1-octene.
The ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) can be produced via a chain shuttling process such as described in US Patent No. 7,858,706, which is herein incorporated by reference. In particular, suitable chain shuttling agents and related information are listed in Col. 16, line 39 through Col. 19, line 44. Suitable catalysts are described in Col. 19, line 45 through Col. 46, line 19 and suitable co-catalysts in Col. 46, line 20 through Col. 51 line 28. The process is described throughout the document, but particularly in Col. Col 51, line 29 through Col. 54, line 56. The process is also described, for example, in the following: US Patent Nos. 7,608,668; US 7,893,166; and US 7,947,793.
The ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) preferably has a melt flow rate MFR2 (190℃, 2.16 kg) from 0.1 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min, more preferably from 1.0 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min, still more preferably from 5.0 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min and most preferably from 10 g/10 min to 25 g/10 min
Further, the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) has a melting temperature (Tm) from 90℃ to 130℃, preferably from 95℃ to 125℃, more preferably from 110℃ to 120℃ and most preferably from 115℃ to 118℃.
Still further, the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) preferably has a density from 0.850 g/cm2 to 0.890 g/cm2, more preferably from 0.855 g/cm3 to 0.880 g/cm3 and most preferably from 0.860 g/cm3 to 0.875 g/cm3.
Additionally, the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) preferably has a content of alpha-olefin comonomer units of from 25 wt%to 55 wt%, preferably from 30 wt%to 50 wt%and most preferably from 35 wt%to 45 wt%, based on the total amount of monomer units.
In an embodiment, the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) is an ethylene/1-octene multi-block copolymer and has one, some, any combination of, or all the properties (i) - (ix) below:
(i) a melting temperature (Tm) from 90℃ to 130℃, preferably from 95℃ to 125℃, more preferably from 110℃ to 120℃ and most preferably from 115℃ to 118℃;
(ii) a density from 850 g/cm2 to 0.890 g/cm2, preferably from 0.855 g/cm3 to 0.880 g/cm3 and most preferably from 0.860 g/cm3 to 0.875 g/cm3;
(iii) a melt flow rate MFR2 (190℃, 2.16 kg) from 0.1 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min, preferably from 1.0 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min, more preferably  from 5.0 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min and most preferably from 10 g/10 min to 25 g/10 min.
Suitable examples of the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) used in the present invention are the ethylene/octene multi-block copolymers sold under the Tradename INFUSETM and available from The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, Michigan, USA. In on especially preferred embodiment, the ethylene/octene multi-block copolymer is INFUSETM 9807.
Polyolefin composition
The polyolefin composition according to the present invention comprises the propylene random copolymer (A) and the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) as defined above or below.
The propylene random copolymer (A) is present in the polyolefin composition in an amount of from 15.0 wt%to 45.0 wt%, preferably of from 20.0 wt%to 40.0 wt%, most preferably of from 20.0 wt%to 30.0 wt%, based on the total amount of the polyolefin composition.
The ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) is present in the polyolefin composition in an amount of from 55.0 wt%to 85.0 wt%, preferably of from 60.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%, most preferably of from 70.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%, based on the total amount of the polyolefin composition.
The polyolefin composition can further comprise other components such as additives, fillers, pigments or other polymeric components.
These other components are preferably present in an amount of from 0 to 10 wt%, more preferably in from 0.1 wt%to 7 wt%, still more preferably from 0.5 wt%to 6 wt%, based on the total amount of the polyolefin composition.
Additives are preferably selected from the group consisting of acid scavengers, antioxidants, colorants, light stabilizers, UV-stabilizers, slip agents, anti-scratch agents, dispersing agents, carriers and colorants. For improving dispersion of said at least one additive in the polyolefin composition, the at least one additive is preferably added by using a polypropylene powder as a carrier. Preferably, the amount of the at least one additive and carrier shall not exceed 10.0 wt. -%, preferably not more than 9.0 wt. -%, and most preferably not more than 5.0 wt. -%based on the total weight of the polyolefin composition, within the instant polyolefin composition.
Pigments can be added in form of pigment master batches in which the pigment is one or more pigments are blended with carrier polymers in concentrated amounts. Such pigment master batches are commercially available such as e.g. CMB 992-Black 9545 from Polyone. Pigment master batches as generally present in the polyolefin composition in an amount of from 0 to 5.0 wt%, preferably from 1.0 to 4.5 wt%, based on the total amount of the polyolefin composition.
Preferably, the polyolefin composition comprises, more preferably consists of,
(A) from 15.0 wt%to 45.0 wt%, preferably from 20.0 wt%to 40.0 wt%, most preferably from 20.0 wt%to 30.0 wt%of the propylene random copolymer (A) ;
(B) from 55.0 wt%to 85.0 wt%, preferably from 60.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%, most preferably from 70.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%of the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) ;
(C) from 0 wt%to 10.0 wt%, preferably from 0.1 to 7.0 wt%, most preferably from 0.5 to 5.0 wt%of one or more additive (s) optionally including a carrier; and
(D) from 0 wt%to 5.0 wt%, preferably from 1.0 wt%to 4.5 wt%of a pigment containing masterbatch.
The polyolefin composition has a melt flow rate MFR2 (230℃, 2.16 kg) of from 16 g/10 min to 50 g/10 min, preferably from 20 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min and most preferably from 25 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min.
Further, the polyolefin composition preferably has a density of from 0.860 g/cm3 to 0.915 g/cm3, preferably from 0.870 g/cm3 to 0.905 g/cm3 and most preferably from 0.880 g/cm3 to 0.900 g/cm3.
It is also preferred that the polyolefin composition has a flexural modulus of from 50 MPa to 250 MPa, preferably of from 75 MPa to 200 MPa and most preferably of from 100 MPa to 150 MPa.
The polyolefin composition can be prepared by blending the propylene random copolymer (A) with the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) and optional other components such as additives and pigments in an extruder, and extruding the obtained blend of the propylene random copolymer (A) with the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) and optional other components in the extruder. The term "blending" refers according to the present invention to the action of providing a blend out of at least two different, pre-existing materials, i.e. the propylene random copolymer (A) with the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) and optional other components.
For blending the individual components of the instant composition, i.e. propylene random copolymer (A) with the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) and optional other components, a conventional compounding or blending apparatus, e.g. a Banbury mixer, a 2-roll rubber mill, Buss-co-kneader or a twin screw extruder may be used. The polymer materials recovered from the extruder are usually in the form of pellets. These pellets are then preferably further processed, e.g. by injection moulding to generate articles and products of the inventive composition.
Article
The polyolefin compositions of the present invention are suitable for a wide range of applications. In particular, it is appreciated that the instant polyolefin compositions maintain highly desired mechanical properties, such as excellent stiffness and impact strength, while further exhibiting improved flowability. The polyolefin compositions of the present invention are thus suitable for injection moulding processes requiring a short cycle time.
In view of the very good results obtained with regard to the instant polyolefin composition, said polyolefin composition is particularly suitable for the preparation of moulded articles. Thus, another aspect of the present invention is directed to an article comprising the polyolefin composition as defined above or below.
For example, the article comprises the polyolefin composition in an amount of at least 60.0 wt. -%, more preferably at least 80.0 wt. -%and most preferably at least 95.0 wt. -%, based on the total weight of the article. In one embodiment of the present invention, the article consists of the instant polyolefin composition.
It is preferred that the article is a moulded article, preferably an injection moulded article. Preferred examples of such injection moulded articles are large parts for applications in the automotive industry. For example, the present invention is directed to automotive articles, especially to car exteriors, like spoilers.
Accordingly the present invention is especially directed to automotive articles, especially to car exteriors, like spoilers, comprising at least 60.0 wt. -%, more preferably at least 80.0 wt. -%, yet more preferably at least 95.0 wt. -%, consisting, of the instant polyolefin composition.
Accordingly, a further aspect of the invention is directed to the use of the polyolefin composition as defined above or below for the preparation of a moulded article. It is  preferred that polyolefin composition as defined above or below is used for the preparation of an injection moulded article.
Examples:
1. Measurement methods:
a) Melt flow rate
The melt flow rate is the quantity of polymer in grams which the test apparatus standardized to ISO 1133 extrudes within 10 minutes at a certain temperature under a certain load.
The melt flow rate MFR2 of the propylene-based polymers is measured at 230℃ with a load of 2.16 kg (MFR 230℃/2.16) according to ISO 1133.
The melt flow rate MFR2 of ethylene-based polymers is measured at 190℃ with a load of 2.16 kg (MFR 190℃/2.16) according to ISO 1133.
b) Density
The density is measured according to ISO 1183D. The samples preparation is carried out by compression moulding according to ISO 1872-2: 2007.
c) Comonomer content
Quantitative nuclear-magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was used to quantify the comonomer content of the polymers.
Comonomer content quantification of poly (propylene-co-ethylene) copolymers Quantitative 13C {1H} NMR spectra were recorded in the solution-state using a Bruker Advance III 400 NMR spectrometer operating at 400.15 and 100.62 MHz for 1H and 13C respectively. All spectra were recorded using a 13C optimised 10 mm extended temperature probe head at 125℃ using nitrogen gas for all pneumatics. Approximately 200 mg of material was dissolved in 3 ml of 1, 2-tetrachloroethane-d2 (TCE-d2) along with chromium- (III) -acetylacetonate (Cr (acac) 3) resulting in a 65 mM solution of relaxation agent in solvent {8} . To ensure a homogenous solution,  after initial sample preparation in a heat block, the NMR tube was further heated in a rotatory oven for at least 1 hour. Upon insertion into the magnet the tube was spun at 10 Hz. This setup was chosen primarily for the high resolution and quantitatively needed for accurate ethylene content quantification. Standard single-pulse excitation was employed without NOE, using an optimised tip angle, 1 s recycle delay and a bi-level WALTZ16 decoupling scheme {3, 4} . A total of 6144 (6k) transients were acquired per spectra.
Quantitative 13C {1H} NMR spectra were processed, integrated and relevant quantitative properties determined from the integrals using proprietary computer programs. All chemical shifts were indirectly referenced to the central methylene group of the ethylene block (EEE) at 30.00 ppm using the chemical shift of the solvent. This approach allowed comparable referencing even when this structural unit was not present. Characteristic signals corresponding to the incorporation of ethylene were observed {7} .
The comonomer fraction was quantified using the method of Wang et. al. {6} through integration of multiple signals across the whole spectral region in the 13C {1H} spectra. This method was chosen for its robust nature and ability to account for the presence of regiodefects when needed. Integral regions were slightly adjusted to increase applicability across the whole range of encountered comonomer contents. For systems where only isolated ethylene in PPEPP sequences was observed the method of Wang et al. was modified to reduce the influence of non-zero integrals of sites that are known to not be present. This approach reduced the overestimation of ethylene content for such systems and was achieved by reduction of the number of sites used to determine the absolute ethylene content to:
E = 0.5 (Sββ + Sβγ + Sβδ + 0.5 (Sαβ + Sαγ) )
Through the use of this set of sites the corresponding integral equation becomes:
E = 0.5 (IH +IG + 0.5 (IC + ID) )
using the same notation used in the article of Wang et al. {6} . Equations used for absolute propylene content were not modified.
The mole percent comonomer incorporation was calculated from the mole fraction:
E [mol%] = 100 *fE
The weight percent comonomer incorporation was calculated from the mole fraction:
E [wt%] = 100 * (fE *28.06 ) / ( (fE *28.06) + ( (1-fE) *42.08) )
Bibliographic references:
1) Busico, V., Cipullo, R., Prog. Polym. Sci. 26 (2001) 443.
2) Busico, V., Cipullo, R., Monaco, G., Vacatello, M., Segre, A.L., Macromolecules 30 (1997) 6251.
3) Zhou, Z., Kuemmerle, R., Qiu, X., Redwine, D., Cong, R., Taha, A., Baugh, D. Winniford, B., J. Mag. Reson. 187 (2007) 225.
4) Busico, V., Carbonniere, P., Cipullo, R., Pellecchia, R., Severn, J., Talarico, G., Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2007, 28, 1128.
5) Resconi, L., Cavallo, L., Fait, A., Piemontesi, F., Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1253.
6) Wang, W-J., Zhu, S., Macromolecules 33 (2000) , 1157.
7) Cheng, H.N., Macromolecules 17 (1984) , 1950.
8) Singh, G., Kothari, A., Gupta, V., Polymer Testing 28 5 (2009) , 475.
9) Kakugo, M., Naito, Y., Mizunuma, K., Miyatake, T. Macromolecules 15 (1982) 1150.
10) Randall, J. Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1989, C29, 201.
11) Resconi, L., Cavallo, L., Fait, A., Piemontesi, F., Chem. Rev. 2000, 100, 1253.
Comonomer content quantification of poly (ethylene-co-1-octene) copolymers
Quantitative 13C {1H} NMR spectra recorded in the molten-state using a Bruker Advance III 500 NMR spectrometer operating at 500.13 and 125.76 MHz for 1H and 13C respectively. All spectra were recorded using a 13C optimised 7 mm magic-angle spinning (MAS) probe-head at 150℃ using nitrogen gas for all pneumatics. Approximately 200 mg of material was packed into a 7 mm outer diameter zirconia MAS rotor and spun at 4 kHz. This setup was chosen primarily for the high  sensitivity needed for rapid identification and accurate quantification. [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] Standard single-pulse excitation was employed utilising the transient NOE at short recycle delays of 3s [5] , [1] and the RS-HEPT decoupling scheme. [6] , [7] A total of 1024 (1k) transients were acquired per spectrum. This setup was chosen due to its high sensitivity towards low comonomer contents.
Quantitative 13C {1H} NMR spectra were processed, integrated and quantitative properties determined using custom spectral analysis automation programs. All chemical shifts are internally referenced to the bulk methylene signal (δ+) at 30.00 ppm. [8]
Characteristic signals corresponding to the incorporation of 1-octene were observed [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] and all comonomer contents calculated with respect to all other monomers present in the polymer.
Characteristic signals resulting from isolated 1-octene incorporation i.e. EEOEE comonomer sequences, were observed. Isolated 1-octene incorporation was quantified using the integral of the signal at 38.32 ppm. This integral is assigned to the unresolved signals corresponding to both *B6 and *βB6B6 sites of isolated (EEOEE) and isolated double non-consecutive (EEOEOEE) 1-octene sequences respectively. To compensate for the influence of the two *βB6B6 sites the integral of the ββB6B6 site at 24.7 ppm is used:
O = I*B6+*βB6B6 - 2 *IββB6B6
Characteristic signals resulting from consecutive 1-octene incorporation, i.e. EEOOEE comonomer sequences, were also observed. Such consecutive 1-octene incorporation was quantified using the integral of the signal at 40.48 ppm assigned to the ααB6B6 sites accounting for the number of reporting sites per comonomer:
OO = 2 *IααB6B6
Characteristic signals resulting from isolated non-consecutive 1-octene incorporation, i.e. EEOEOEE comonomer sequences, were also observed. Such isolated non-consecutive 1-octene incorporation was quantified using the integral of  the signal at 24.7 ppm assigned to the ββB6B6 sites accounting for the number of reporting sites per comonomer:
OEO = 2 *IββB6B6
Characteristic signals resulting from isolated triple-consecutive 1-octene incorporation, i.e. EEOOOEE comonomer sequences, were also observed. Such isolated triple-consecutive 1-octene incorporation was quantified using the integral of the signal at 41.2 ppm assigned to the ααγB6B6B6 sites accounting for the number of reporting sites per comonomer:
OOO = 3/2 *IααγB6B6B6
With no other signals indicative of other comonomer sequences observed the total 1-octene comonomer content was calculated based solely on the amount of isolated (EEOEE) , isolated double-consecutive (EEOOEE) , isolated non-consecutive (EEOEOEE) and isolated triple-consecutive (EEOOOEE) 1-octene comonomer sequences:
Ototal = O + OO + OEO + OOO
Characteristic signals resulting from saturated end-groups were observed. Such saturated end-groups were quantified using the average integral of the two resolved signals at 22.84 and 32.23 ppm. The 22.84 ppm integral is assigned to the unresolved signals corresponding to both 2B6 and 2S sites of 1-octene and the saturated chain end respectively. The 32.23 ppm integral is assigned to the unresolved signals corresponding to both 3B6 and 3S sites of 1-octene and the saturated chain end respectively. To compensate for the influence of the 2B6 and 3B6 1-octene sites the total 1-octene content is used:
S = (1/2) * (I2S+2B6 + I3S+3B6 -2*Ototal)
The ethylene comonomer content was quantified using the integral of the bulk methylene (bulk) signals at 30.00 ppm. This integral included the γ and 4B6 sites from 1-octene as well as the δ+ sites. The total ethylene comonomer content was  calculated based on the bulk integral and compensating for the observed 1-octene sequences and end-groups:
Etotal = (1/2) * [Ibulk + 2*O + 1*OO + 3*OEO + 0*OOO + 3*S]
It should be noted that compensation of the bulk integral for the presence of isolated triple-incorporation (EEOOOEE) 1-octene sequences is not required as the number of under and over accounted ethylene units is equal.
The total mole fraction of 1-octene in the polymer was then calculated as:
fO = (Ototal / (Etotal + Ototal)
The total comonomer incorporation of 1-octene in weight percent was calculated from the mole fraction in the standard manner:
O [wt%] = 100 * (fO *112.21) / ( (fO *112.21) + ( (1-fO) *28.05) )
[1] Klimke, K., Parkinson, M., Piel, C., Kaminsky, W., Spiess, H.W., Wilhelm, M., Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2006; 207: 382.
[2] Parkinson, M., Klimke, K., Spiess, H.W., Wilhelm, M., Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2007; 208: 2128.
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[4] NMR Spectroscopy of Polymers: Innovative Strategies for Complex Macromolecules, Chapter 24, 401 (2011)
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[8] J. Randall, Macromol. Sci., Rev. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1989, C29, 201.
[9] Liu, W., Rinaldi, P., McIntosh, L., Quirk, P., Macromolecules 2001, 34, 4757
[10] Qiu, X., Redwine, D., Gobbi, G., Nuamthanom, A., Rinaldi, P., Macromolecules 2007, 40, 6879
[11] Busico, V., Carbonniere, P., Cipullo, R., Pellecchia, R., Severn, J., Talarico, G., Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2007, 28, 1128
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d) DSC analysis, melting temperature (Tm) and crystallization temperature (Tc) :
measured with a TA Instrument Q2000 differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) on 5 to 7 mg samples. DSC is run according to ISO 11357 /part 3 /method C2 in a heat /cool /heat cycle with a scan rate of 10℃/min in the temperature range of -30℃ to +225℃.
Crystallization temperature and heat of crystallization (Hc) are determined from the cooling step, while melting temperature and heat of fusion (Hf) are determined from the second heating step.
e) Flexural Modulus
The flexural modulus of the polyolefin composition was determined according to ISO 178 at a test speed of 2 mm/min and a force of 100 N, whereby the length of the span between the supports was 64 mm, on test specimens having a dimension of 80x10x4 mm3 (length x width x thickness) prepared by injection moulding according to EN ISO 1873-2.
The measurement of the flexural modulus of the propylene random copolymer RG569MO deviates therefrom as a test speed of 5 mm/min was used.
f) Charpy Notched Impact Strength
The Charpy notched impact strength (Charpy NIS) is measured according to ISO 179-1/1eA /DIN 53453 at 23 ℃, and -30 ℃, using injection molded bar test specimens of 80x10x4 mm3 prepared in accordance with ISO 294-1: 1996.
g) Dimensional stability /Resistance to temperature-humidity cycle
The test is conducted according to GMW 14650 3.3.
Test instrument: a temperature-humidity-cycle box with alternation of high and low temperature, model “ZTH300L” , commercially available from Zengda Environment Instrument Co, Ltd., Shanghai, China.
Test procedure: a sample of spoiler made from the inventive PP compound is prepared by injection moulding, and tested in the test instrument under conditions simulated as close as possible to actual service conditions.
The complete test assembly is subjected to a test cycle comprising the following steps in order:
17h at 30 ± 3℃
72h at 80 ± 3℃
24h at 40+/-3℃ and 93 ± 5%RH (relative humidity)
7h at 30 ± 3℃
24h at 40 ± 3℃ and 93 ± 5%RH
24h at 22 ± 3℃
Evaluation on test result:
Pass: The spoiler sample shows no cracking, crazing, appreciable colour changes, discolouration, cloudiness, blistering, objectionable shrinkage, deformation.
NG: The spoiler sample shows one or more defects of cracking, crazing, appreciable colour changes, discolouration, cloudiness, blistering, objectionable shrinkage, and deformation.
h) Appearance visual check
A sample of spoiler made from the PP compound of inventive polyolefin compositions is prepared by injection moulding. Surface quality is checked and evaluated by naked eyes.
Pass: there is no tiger stripe, silver stripe, flow mark, melting line, bubble, welding line etc. on the surface.
NG: there is one or more surface defects selected from tiger stripe, silver stripe, flow mark, melting line, bubble, welding line etc. on the surface.
2. Components
The following components were used for the preparation of the polyolefin compositions of inventive Example IE1 and Comparative Example CE2-CE3:
a) Polymerization of the propylene random copolymer
Catalyst preparation
The catalyst for polymerizing the propylene random copolymer was prepared according to Example 8 of WO 2004/029112 A1 with the difference that diethylaluminium chloride (DEAC) was used as co-catalyst instead of triethylaluminium.
As external donor di (cyclopentyl) dimethoxy silane (donor D) was used.
Table 1: Polymerization conditions of the propylene random copolymer
    Propylene random copolymer
Prepolymerisation    
Residence time  [h] 0, 60
Temperature  [℃] 30
Co-catalyst/donor ratio  [mol/mol] 7.5
Donor/C3  [g/ton] 50
Co-catalyst/C3  [g/ton] 160
Loop (R1)  
Residence time  [h] 0, 77
Temperature  [℃] 70
H2/C3 ratio  [mol/kmol] 10
C2/C3 ratio  [mol/kmol] 1.45
MFR2 (230℃/2.16kg)  [g/10min] 30
XCS  [wt%] 6.0
C2 content  [wt%] 2.8
split (Prepol + Loop)  [wt%] 45
GPR (R2)    
Residence time  [h] 2.1
Temperature  [℃] 82
Pressure  [kPa] 20
H2/C3 ratio  [mol/kmol] 133
C2/C3 ratio  [mol/kmol] 30
MFR2 (230℃/2.16kg)  [g/10min] 30
XCS  [wt%] 3.4
C2 content  [wt%] 6
split  [wt%] 55
The product obtained from the polymerization is pelletized by further melting and mixing with additives (0.2 wt%DMDBS α-nucleator, 0.03 wt%Irganox1010 antioxidant, 0.06 wt%Irgafos168 antioxidant, 0.05 wt%Zn-stearate) , before compounding with ethylene multi-block copolymer.
The properties of the products obtained from the individual reactors naturally are not measured on homogenized material but on reactor samples (spot samples) . The properties of the final resin are measured on homogenized material, the MFR2 on pellets made thereof in an extrusion mixing process as described below.
The propylene-ethylene random copolymer has a density of 0.900-0.910 g/cm3, a melt flow rate MFR2 of 30 g/10 min, a flexural modulus of 1150 MPa and a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at 23℃ of 6 kJ/m2.
b) Commercially available resins:
· BJ356AI is a heterophasic propylene copolymer based on proprietary Borstar Nucleation Technology (BNT) with a density of 0.906 g/cm3, a melt flow rate MFR2 (230℃, 2.16 kg) of 100 g/10 min, a flexural modulus of 1550 MPa and a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at 23℃ of 4.5 kJ/m2. BJ356AI is commercially available from Borouge Pte Ltd.
· EE050AE is a heterophasic polypropylene copolymer with a density of 0.900 kg/m3, a melt flow rate MFR2 (230℃, 2.16 kg) of 11 g/10 min and a flexural modulus of 0.950 MPa, and a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at -20℃ of 10.5 kJ/m2. EE050AE is commercially available from Borouge Pte Ltd.
· INFUSETM 9807 is an ethylene/1-octene multi-block copolymer with a density of 0.860 kg/m3, a melt flow rate MFR2 of 15 g/10 min. (190℃/2.16kg) , an 1-octene comonomer content of 40 wt%and a melting temperature Tm of 118℃. INFUSETM 9807 is commercially available from the Dow Chemical Company (US) .
· ENGAGETM 7447 is an ethylene/1-butene elastomer with a density of 0.865 g/cm3, a melt flow rate MFR2 (190℃/2.16 kg) of 5 g/10 min. and a melting peak of 35℃. ENGAGETM 7447 is commercially available from the Dow Chemical Company (US) .
· PP-H, GD, 225 is a propylene homopolymer in powder with a melting temperature Tm of 160℃.
· Irgafos 168 (abbr. AO1) , Tris (2, 4-di-t-butylphenyl) phosphite, CAS-no. 31570-04-4 is commercially available from BASF SE.
· Irganox 1076 (abbr. AO2) , Octadecyl 3- (3’, 5’-di-tert. butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, CAS-no. 2082-79-3, is commercially available from BASF SE.
· Irganox 1010, Pentaerythrityl-tetrakis (3- (3’, 5’-di-tert. butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -propionate, CAS-no. 6683-19-8, commercially available from BASF SE.
· DMDBS, 1, 3 : 2, 4 Bis (3, 4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, CAS-no. 135861-56-2, commercially available from Milliken as “Millad 3988” .
· Cyasorb UV3808 (abbr. UV) , a mixture of n-Hexadecyl-3, 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoate, CAS-no. 67845-93-6 and a mixture of esters of 2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinol and higher fatty acids (mainly stearic acid) , CAS-no. 86403-32-9, is commercially available from Cytec.
· Calcium stearate (abbr. Ca-stearate) , Cas No 1592-23-0, is commercially available from Faci
· RIKEMAL AS-105 (abbr. AS-105) is a mono glyceride with a melting temperature Tm of 63-68℃ and is commercially available from Rikevita (Malaysia) SDN BHD
· CMB 992-Black 9545 (abbr. CMB) is a black colour master batch and is commercially available from Ngai Hing Hong Group (Shanghai, China) .
3. Preparation of the examples
The polyolefin compositions of inventive example IE1 and Comparative examples CE2 and CE3 are based on the recipes as listed below in Table 2 and are prepared by using a counter rotating twin-screw extruder having a main feeder and two side feeders.
The propylene-ethylene random copolymer for IE1, or a mixture of BJ356AI and EE050AE for CE2 and CE3, is fed via the main feeder (feeder 1) .
The ethylene-based INFUSETM 9807 for IE1, or ENGAGETM 7447 for CE2 and CE3, is fed via the first side feeder (feeder 2) .
PP-H, GD, 225 (PP powder) is premixed with all additives as a carrier, and fed into the second side feeder (feeder 3) .
The compounding conditions in the twin-screw extruder are disclosed below in Table 3.
The properties of the compounded compositions of examples IE1, CE2 and CE3 are shown below in Table 4.
Table 2: Polyolefin compositions of example IE1, comparative example CE2 and CE3
Figure PCTCN2017117897-appb-000005
Table 3: Compounding conditions of example IE1:
Process condition Setting
Zone of extruder temperature (℃)
zone 1 100
zone2 180
zone 3 200
zone 4 210
zone 5 210
zone 6 210
zone 7 210
zone 8 210
zone 9 210
zone 10 210
zone 11 210
die 200
melt temp. 210
Compounding:
throughput (kg/hour) 50
screw speed (rpm) 580
torque (%) 60
vacuum (MPa) -0.6
Table 4: Properties of examples IE1, CE2 and CE3
Figure PCTCN2017117897-appb-000006
The PP compound of inventive polyolefin composition has a better flowability and a better dimensional stability resistance to temperature and humidity cycle, as compared to the reference examples CE2-3.
In addition, the reference examples CE2-3 use EE050AE and Engage 7447 to improve impact behaviour, each of which has a well-known good elasticity and impact behaviour. Nevertheless, the inventive example uses only ethylene block copolymer elastomer to improve impact, and obtain a comparative impact behaviour.

Claims (16)

  1. A polyolefin composition comprising
    (A) from 15.0 wt%to 45.0 wt%of a propylene random copolymer with propylene monomer units and one or more comonomer units selected from ethylene and/or alpha-olefins with 4 to 12 carbon atoms having a content of comonomer units of from 1.0 wt%to 6.0 wt%, based on the total amount of monomer units; and
    (B) from 55.0 wt%to 85 wt%of an ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer having ethylene momoner units and one or more comonomer units selected from alpha-olefins with 4 to 12 carbon atoms and a melting temperature Tm of from 90℃ to 130℃,
    wherein the polyolefin composition has a melt flow rate MFR2 (230℃, 2.16 kg) of from 16 g/10 min to 50 g/10 min, preferably from 20 g/10 min to 40 g/10 min and most preferably from 25 g/10 min to 35 g/10 min.
  2. The polyolefin composition according to claim 1, wherein comonomer units of the propylene random copolymer (A) are selected from ethylene.
  3. The polyolefin composition according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the propylene random copolymer (A) is alpha-nucleated.
  4. The polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the propylene random copolymer (A) has a melt flow rate MFR2 (230℃, 2.16 kg) of from 1.0 to 80 g/10 min.
  5. The polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the propylene random copolymer (A) has a flexural modulus of at least 900 MPa.
  6. The polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the propylene random copolymer (A) has a Charpy Notched Impact Strength at 23℃ of at least 4.0 kJ/m2.
  7. The polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) has a content of alpha-olefin comonomer units of from 25 wt%to 55 wt%, preferably from 30 wt%to 50 wt%and most preferably from 35 wt%to 45 wt%, based on the total amount of monomer units.
  8. The polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the comonomer units of the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) are selected from 1-butene, 1-hexene and 1-octene, preferably from 1-octene.
  9. The polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer (B) has a melt flow rate MFR2 (190℃, 2.16 kg) of from 0.1 to 40 g/10 min.
  10. The polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims comprising, preferably consisting of,
    (A) from 15.0 wt%to 45.0 wt%, preferably from 20.0 wt%to 40.0 wt%, most preferably from 20.0 wt%to 30.0 wt%of said propylene random copolymer;
    (B) from 55.0 wt%to 85.0 wt%, preferably from 60.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%, most preferably from 70.0 wt%to 80.0 wt%of said ethylene/alpha-olefin multi-block copolymer;
    (C) from 0 wt%to 10.0 wt%, preferably from 0.1 to 7.0 wt%, most preferably from 0.5 to 6.0 wt%of one or more additive (s) optionally including a carrier; and
    (D) from 0 wt%to 5.0 wt%, preferably from 1.0 wt%to 4.5 wt%of a pigment containing masterbatch,
    based on 100wt%total amount of the polyolefin composition.
  11. The polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims having a density of from 0.860 g/cm3 to 0.915 g/cm3, preferably from 0.870 g/cm3 to 0.905 g/cm3 and most preferably from 0.880 g/cm3 to 0.900 g/cm3.
  12. The polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims having a flexural modulus of from 50 MPa to 250 MPa, preferably of from 75 MPa to 200 MPa and most preferably of from 100 MPa to 150 MPa.
  13. An article comprising the polyolefin composition according to any of the preceding claims.
  14. The article according to claim 13 being a moulded article, preferably an injection moulded article.
  15. The article according to claims 13 or 14 being an automotive spoiler.
  16. Use of the polyolefin composition according to any of claims 1 to 12 for the production of an article, preferably an injection moulded article.
PCT/CN2017/117897 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Soft polyolefin composition WO2019119392A1 (en)

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