WO2019119222A1 - Obstacle information prompting method, system, equipment, device, and recording medium - Google Patents

Obstacle information prompting method, system, equipment, device, and recording medium Download PDF

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WO2019119222A1
WO2019119222A1 PCT/CN2017/116985 CN2017116985W WO2019119222A1 WO 2019119222 A1 WO2019119222 A1 WO 2019119222A1 CN 2017116985 W CN2017116985 W CN 2017116985W WO 2019119222 A1 WO2019119222 A1 WO 2019119222A1
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obstacle
moving body
information
position information
information presenting
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PCT/CN2017/116985
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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黄宗继
王春明
徐富
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深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/116985 priority Critical patent/WO2019119222A1/en
Priority to CN201780006722.XA priority patent/CN108521809A/en
Publication of WO2019119222A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019119222A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/10Simultaneous control of position or course in three dimensions

Abstract

Provided in the present disclosure are an obstacle information prompting method, a system, equipment, a device, and a computer-readable recording medium. The obstacle information prompting method, for use in displaying information of a moving body and of an obstacle on an operation interface or observation interface of a display screen, comprises: acquiring information of the obstacle within the range of a preset distance relative to the moving body detected by a sensing element and making detected relative location information of the object relative to the moving body as obstacle relative location information; acquiring actual location information of the moving body acquired by a positioning device, making the information as moving body actual location information; calculating actual location information of the obstacle on the basis of the obstacle relative location information and of the moving body actual location information, making the information as obstacle actual location information; and displaying the moving body and the obstacle on the display screen on the basis of the moving body actual location information and of the obstacle actual location information.

Description

障碍物信息提示方法、系统、设备、装置及记录介质Obstacle information prompting method, system, device, device and recording medium 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及一种障碍物信息显示方法、装置及系统、障碍物信息显示设备及记录介质。The present disclosure relates to an obstacle information display method, apparatus and system, obstacle information display device, and recording medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着自动化技术的快速发展,机器人、无人机、自走型潜水设备、自动驾驶车辆等先端技术也正不断蓬勃发展。这样,针对这些自走型移动体,如何准确探测障碍物,如何可靠并直观地将探测到的障碍物信息提供给用户,如何有效避开障碍物等的课题都有待解决和不断完善。With the rapid development of automation technology, advanced technologies such as robots, drones, self-propelled diving equipment, and self-driving vehicles are also booming. In this way, for these self-propelled moving bodies, how to accurately detect obstacles, how to reliably and intuitively provide the detected obstacle information to the user, how to effectively avoid obstacles and the like have to be solved and constantly improved.
其中,在现有的将相对于移动体而探测到的障碍物信息提供给用户的方法中大都是仅显示移动体与障碍物的相对位置关系(例如,移动体与障碍物之间的距离、方位等),而尚没有在实际地图上实时标注障碍物的实际位置(例如,经纬度、海拔高度等),呈现给用户,让用户直观且实时地掌控移动体进行作业这样的方法。Among them, in the conventional method of providing obstacle information detected by the moving body to the user, most of the relative positional relationship between the moving body and the obstacle is displayed (for example, the distance between the moving body and the obstacle, Orientation, etc., but the actual position of the obstacle (for example, latitude and longitude, altitude, etc.) is not recorded on the actual map in real time, and presented to the user, so that the user can control the mobile body to perform the operation intuitively and in real time.
由此,如何为机器人、无人机、自走型潜水设备、自动驾驶车辆等这样的自走型移动体的用户提供直观且实时的障碍物位置信息,以提高用户体验,就成为本领域急切有待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to provide intuitive and real-time obstacle position information for users of self-propelled mobile bodies such as robots, drones, self-propelled diving equipment, and self-driving vehicles to improve the user experience has become an urgent issue in the field. Technical issues to be resolved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开就是为了解决上述这样的技术问题而做出的。The present disclosure has been made to solve such technical problems as described above.
本公开的一个方面提供了一种障碍物信息提示方法,用于在显示屏的操作界面或观测界面上显示移动体和障碍物的信息,包括:获取障碍物信息,获取由感测元件感测到的相对于所述移动体在预设距离 范围内的所述障碍物的信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的相对位置信息作为障碍物相对位置信息;获取移动体信息,获取由定位装置获取的所述移动体的实际位置信息,作为移动体实际位置信息;计算障碍物位置,根据所述障碍物相对位置信息和所述移动体实际位置信息,计算出所述障碍物的实际位置信息,作为障碍物实际位置信息;显示障碍物信息,根据所述移动体实际位置信息和所述障碍物实际位置信息在所述显示屏上显示所述移动体和所述障碍物。An aspect of the present disclosure provides an obstacle information prompting method for displaying information of a moving body and an obstacle on an operation interface or an observation interface of a display screen, including: acquiring obstacle information, and acquiring the sensing element At a preset distance relative to the moving body Information of the obstacle in the range, and the relative position information of the obstacle relative to the moving body is taken as obstacle relative position information; acquiring moving body information, acquiring the obtained by the positioning device The actual position information of the moving body is used as the actual position information of the moving body; the position of the obstacle is calculated, and the actual position information of the obstacle is calculated according to the relative position information of the obstacle and the actual position information of the moving body as an obstacle Actual position information; displaying obstacle information, displaying the moving body and the obstacle on the display screen according to the moving body actual position information and the obstacle actual position information.
本公开的另一个方面提供了一种障碍物信息提示系统,包括:移动体;移动体显示终端,包含显示屏,在该显示屏的操作界面或观测界面上显示移动体和障碍物的信息;感测元件,用于感测相对于所述移动体在预设距离范围内的所述障碍物的信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的相对位置信息作为移动体相对位置信息;定位装置,用于获取所述移动体的实际位置信息,作为移动体实际位置信息,该障碍物信息提示系统根据所述感测元件感测到的所述障碍物相对位置信息和所述定位装置获取到的所述移动体实际位置信息,计算出所述障碍物的实际位置信息,作为障碍物实际位置信息,根据所述移动体实际位置信息和所述障碍物实际位置信息在所述显示屏上显示所述移动体和所述障碍物。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an obstacle information prompting system, including: a moving body; a mobile body display terminal, including a display screen, displaying information of the moving body and the obstacle on an operation interface or an observation interface of the display screen; a sensing element for sensing information of the obstacle within a preset distance range with respect to the moving body, and using the sensed relative position information of the obstacle relative to the moving body as a movement The relative position information of the body is used for acquiring the actual position information of the moving body as the actual position information of the moving body, and the relative information of the obstacle sensed by the obstacle information prompting system according to the sensing element And actual position information of the moving body acquired by the positioning device, and calculating actual position information of the obstacle as actual position information of the obstacle, according to actual position information of the moving body and actual position information of the obstacle The moving body and the obstacle are displayed on the display screen.
本公开的另一方面提供一种障碍物信息提示设备,包括:显示屏,在该显示屏的操作界面或观测界面上显示移动体和障碍物的信息;接收单元,能够接收从外部发来的信息;处理器,用于控制所述障碍物信息提示设备,具体用于:由所述接收单元接收由感测元件感测到的相对于所述移动体在预设距离范围内的所述障碍物的信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的相对位置信息作为障碍物相对位置信息;由所述接收单元接收由定位装置获取的所述移动体的实际位置信息,作为移动体实际位置信息;根据所述障碍物相对位置信息和所述移动体实际位置信息,计算出所述障碍物的实际位置信息,作为障碍物实际位置信息;根据所述移动体实际位置信息和所述障碍物实际位置信息在所述显示屏上显示所述移动体和所述障碍物。 Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an obstacle information presenting device, comprising: a display screen displaying information of a moving body and an obstacle on an operation interface or an observation interface of the display screen; and a receiving unit capable of receiving an externally sent a processor for controlling the obstacle information prompting device, specifically for: receiving, by the receiving unit, the obstacle that is sensed by the sensing component within a preset distance range with respect to the moving body Information of the object, and sensing the relative position information of the obstacle relative to the moving body as obstacle relative position information; receiving, by the receiving unit, actual position information of the moving body acquired by the positioning device As the moving body actual position information; calculating the actual position information of the obstacle as the obstacle actual position information according to the obstacle relative position information and the moving body actual position information; according to the actual position of the moving body The information and the obstacle actual position information display the moving body and the obstacle on the display screen.
本公开的另一方面提供一种障碍物信息提示装置,包括处理器和存储器,在所述存储器中存储有计算机可执行指令,在所述指令被所述处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行所述一个方面的任一项的所述障碍物信息提示方法。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides an obstacle information presenting apparatus including a processor and a memory in which computer executable instructions are stored, and when the instructions are executed by the processor, the processor is The obstacle information presentation method of any one of the aspects described above.
本公开的另一方面提供一种计算机可读记录介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述指令在被处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行所述一个方面的任一项所述的障碍物信息提示方法。Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer readable recording medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the obstacle of any one of the aspects Object information prompt method.
根据本公开的障碍物信息提示方法、装置及系统、设备及计算机可读记录介质,能为机器人、无人机、自走型潜水设备、自动驾驶车辆等这样的自走型移动体的用户提供直观且实时的障碍物位置信息,以提高用户体验。The obstacle information presenting method, device and system, device and computer readable recording medium according to the present disclosure can be provided to users of self-propelled mobile bodies such as robots, drones, self-propelled diving equipment, and self-driving vehicles. Intuitive and real-time obstacle location information to enhance the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更完整地理解本公开及其优势,现在将参考结合附图的以下描述,其中:For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference will now be made to the following description
图1示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示系统的结构简图。FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an obstacle information presenting system of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图2示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示设备的结构简图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing an obstacle information presenting apparatus of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示方法的简要流程图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing an obstacle information prompting method of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图4示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示设备中的显示屏上的显示情形的示例图。FIG. 4 schematically shows an exemplary diagram of a display situation on a display screen in the obstacle information presenting device of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图5示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示设备中的显示屏上的显示情形的另一示例图。FIG. 5 schematically shows another exemplary diagram of a display situation on a display screen in the obstacle information presenting device of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6示意性示出了本公开另一实施例的障碍物信息提示装置的结构简图。Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram showing an obstacle information presenting apparatus of another embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,将参照附图来描述本公开的实施例。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings.
图1示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示系统的结构简图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an obstacle information presenting system of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图1所示,本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示系统W至少包括:移动体M、移动体显示终端T、感测元件S和定位装置G。As shown in FIG. 1, the obstacle information presenting system W of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes at least a moving body M, a moving body display terminal T, a sensing element S, and a positioning device G.
所述移动体M可以是自走型机器人、无人机、自走型潜水设备、自动驾驶车辆等任意的自走型移动体。其中,h表示该移动体M的前端,而箭头表示该移动体M正在行驶的方向。根据所述前端h和箭头的方向可知当前该移动体M的行进方向是前进。而不言而喻,根据该移动体M的所述前端h的朝向和例如该移动体M的加速度的方向就可以获得该移动体M的行进方向,该行进方向可以是前进、后退、上升、下降之中的任一个方向以及任意方向的组合。The moving body M may be any self-propelled moving body such as a self-propelled robot, a drone, a self-propelled diving device, or an autonomous driving vehicle. Here, h denotes the front end of the moving body M, and an arrow indicates the direction in which the moving body M is traveling. According to the direction of the front end h and the arrow, it is known that the traveling direction of the moving body M is currently forward. It goes without saying that the traveling direction of the moving body M can be obtained according to the orientation of the front end h of the moving body M and the direction of the acceleration of the moving body M, for example, the traveling direction can be forward, backward, ascending, Any combination of the downward direction and any direction.
移动体显示终端T既可以是如图1所示的便携式电脑,也可以是台式电脑、手机终端、平板电脑等任意的例如用于控制所述移动体M的控制终端等。而且,该移动体显示终端T至少包括显示屏P,该显示屏P具备操作界面或观测界面,在所述操作界面或观测界面上可以显示各种与所述移动体M相关的信息,例如,图1中所示的所述移动体M自身的信息和图1中所示的所述移动体M的行进方向上的障碍物B的信息等。The mobile body display terminal T may be a portable computer as shown in FIG. 1, or may be any control device such as a desktop computer, a mobile phone terminal, or a tablet computer, for example, for controlling the mobile body M. Moreover, the mobile display terminal T includes at least a display screen P having an operation interface or an observation interface on which various information related to the mobile body M can be displayed, for example, The information of the moving body M itself shown in FIG. 1 and the information of the obstacle B in the traveling direction of the moving body M shown in FIG. 1 and the like.
定位装置G可以是例如GPS、RTK等用于获取所述移动体M的实际位置信息以作为移动体实际位置信息的定位装置等。其中,所述移动体实际位置信可以至少包括所述移动体M实际的经纬度即移动体经纬度、以及海拔高度即移动体海拔高度。此外,所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体M的前端h的朝向,以无人机为例,所述前端朝向即机头朝向。此外,所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体M的加速度方向。这样,根据所述移动体M的前端h的朝向和所述移动体M的加速度方向,就可以计算出所述移动体M的例如前进、后退、上升、下降这样的行进方向。The positioning device G may be, for example, a positioning device or the like for acquiring actual position information of the moving body M as the actual position information of the moving body, such as GPS, RTK, or the like. The actual position information of the mobile body may include at least the actual latitude and longitude of the mobile body M, that is, the latitude and longitude of the moving body, and the altitude, that is, the altitude of the moving body. In addition, the actual position information of the moving body further includes the orientation of the front end h of the moving body M. Taking the drone as an example, the front end is oriented toward the head. Further, the moving body actual position information further includes an acceleration direction of the moving body M. Thus, the traveling direction of the moving body M such as forward, backward, ascending, and descending can be calculated based on the orientation of the front end h of the moving body M and the acceleration direction of the moving body M.
感测元件S可以是例如雷达探测器、视觉探测器、超声波探测器、或激光探测器等任意的用于感测相对于所述移动体M在预设距离范围内的所述障碍物B的信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物B相对于所述移动体的例如相对距离和方位等的相对位置信息作为移动体相对位置信息。 其中,在图1中虽仅示出一个障碍物B,但不言而喻,所述障碍物B当然可以是多个。此外,所述预设距离范围优选随着所述移动体M的移动速度的增大而增大,例如,若所述移动体M为无人机,则其速度一般要比自走型机器人快很多,故无人机的预设距离范围当然也要比自走型机器人的预设距离范围大很多,这样才能充分满足可靠感测障碍物的目的和要求。此外,尽管如图1所示那样,优选该感测元件S被设置在所述移动体M上,这样可以更准确和方便感测,但是,不言而喻,该该感测元件S也可以不被设置在所述移动体M上,而是被设置在任意其他场所,只要其能感测到相对于所述移动体M的障碍物信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物信息传送给所述移动体显示终端T即可。此外,所述障碍物相对位置信息可以至少包括:所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的距离和方位。此外,所述障碍物相对位置信息还可以至少包括所述障碍B相对于所述移动体M的距离和相对于所述移动体M的前端h的朝向的方向。The sensing element S may be any one of, for example, a radar detector, a vision detector, an ultrasonic detector, or a laser detector for sensing the obstacle B within a predetermined distance range with respect to the moving body M. Information, and the relative position information of the obstacle B with respect to the moving body, for example, relative distance and orientation, etc., is used as the moving body relative position information. However, although only one obstacle B is shown in FIG. 1, it goes without saying that the obstacle B may of course be plural. In addition, the preset distance range preferably increases as the moving speed of the moving body M increases. For example, if the moving body M is a drone, the speed is generally faster than the self-propelled robot. A lot, so the preset distance range of the drone is of course much larger than the preset distance range of the self-propelled robot, so as to fully meet the purpose and requirements of reliable sensing obstacles. In addition, although the sensing element S is preferably disposed on the moving body M as shown in FIG. 1, it can be more accurately and conveniently sensed, but it goes without saying that the sensing element S can also Not disposed on the moving body M, but disposed at any other place as long as it can sense obstacle information with respect to the moving body M, and transmit the sensed obstacle information The terminal T can be displayed to the mobile body. Furthermore, the obstacle relative position information may include at least: a distance and an orientation of the obstacle relative to the moving body. Further, the obstacle relative position information may further include at least a distance of the obstacle B with respect to the moving body M and a direction with respect to an orientation of the front end h of the moving body M.
此外,该感测元件S也可以结合所述移动体M的行进方向(例如,前进、后退、上升或下降),获取所述移动体M的所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。具体而言,所述感测元件,可以根据所述移动体M的所述前端h的朝向、所述移动体M的所述加速度方向,计算出所述移动体的行进方向,并获取所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。这样,可以根据行进方向而只获取行进方向上的障碍物相对位置信息。In addition, the sensing element S may also acquire the relative position information of the obstacle in the traveling direction of the moving body M in combination with the traveling direction (for example, forward, backward, ascending or descending) of the moving body M. . Specifically, the sensing element may calculate a traveling direction of the moving body according to an orientation of the front end h of the moving body M and the acceleration direction of the moving body M, and acquire the The obstacle relative position information in the traveling direction. In this way, only the relative position information of the obstacle in the traveling direction can be acquired according to the traveling direction.
下面,针对本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示系统W中的主要部分即作为障碍物信息提示设备的移动体显示终端T的结构,参照图2进行说明。In the following, the main portion of the obstacle information presentation system W of the embodiment of the present disclosure, that is, the structure of the mobile body display terminal T as the obstacle information presentation device will be described with reference to FIG. 2 .
图2示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示设备的结构简图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram showing an obstacle information presenting apparatus of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图2所示,障碍物信息提示设备,至少包括显示屏P、接收单元R和处理器C。As shown in FIG. 2, the obstacle information prompting device includes at least a display screen P, a receiving unit R, and a processor C.
显示屏P至少具有操作界面或观测界面,在所述操作界面或观测界面上可以显示各种与所述移动体M相关的信息,例如,图1中所示 的所述移动体M自身的信息和图1中所示的所述障碍物B的信息等。具体而言,关于所述移动体M的信息,例如,可以显示出所述移动体M的前端朝向、行进方向、行进速度、经纬度、海拔高度(这里,所谓海拔高度当然也可以包含有海拔深度之意,以针对自走型潜艇等海平面以下的移动体)等,关于所述障碍物B的信息,例如,既可以如现有技术那样,显示出所述障碍物B相对于所述移动体M的距离、方位(即,方位角)、相对高度等,还可以显示出所述移动体M的例如经纬度、海拔高度(这里,所谓海拔高度当然也可以包含有海拔深度之意,以针对海平面以下的障碍物)等这样的绝对位置信息。The display screen P has at least an operation interface or an observation interface on which various information related to the mobile body M can be displayed, for example, as shown in FIG. The information of the moving body M itself and the information of the obstacle B shown in FIG. 1 and the like. Specifically, regarding the information of the moving body M, for example, the front end direction, the traveling direction, the traveling speed, the latitude and longitude, and the altitude of the moving body M can be displayed (here, the altitude may naturally include the altitude depth) The information about the obstacle B, for example, in the case of a moving body below sea level such as a self-propelled submarine, etc., for example, the obstacle B can be displayed relative to the movement as in the prior art. The distance, the orientation (ie, the azimuth angle) of the body M, the relative height, and the like may also indicate, for example, the latitude and longitude and the altitude of the moving body M (here, the so-called altitude may of course also include the altitude of the altitude, to Absolute position information such as obstacles below sea level.
接收单元R,能够接收从外部发来的各种信息。例如,可以接收由图1所示的感测元件S传送来的所述障碍物B的信息和由定位装置G传送来的所述移动体M的信息。The receiving unit R is capable of receiving various kinds of information sent from the outside. For example, the information of the obstacle B transmitted by the sensing element S shown in FIG. 1 and the information of the moving body M transmitted by the positioning device G may be received.
处理器C,用于控制所述障碍物信息提示设备,具体用于:由所述接收单元R接收由感测元件S感测到的相对于所述移动体M在预设距离范围内(这里,该预设距离范围优选随着所述移动体M的移动速度的增大而增大)的所述障碍物B的信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物B相对于所述移动体M的相对位置信息作为障碍物相对位置信息;由所述接收单元R接收由所述定位装置G获取的所述移动体M的实际位置信息,作为移动体实际位置信息;根据所述障碍物相对位置信息和所述移动体实际位置信息,计算出所述障碍物B的实际位置信息,作为障碍物实际位置信息;根据所述移动体实际位置信息和所述障碍物实际位置信息在所述显示屏P上显示所述移动体M和所述障碍物B。The processor C is configured to control the obstacle information prompting device, and is specifically configured to: receive, by the receiving unit R, a range of a preset distance relative to the moving body M sensed by the sensing element S (here) And the preset distance range preferably increases the information of the obstacle B as the moving speed of the moving body M increases, and the sensed obstacle B is relative to the moving body The relative position information of the M is used as the obstacle relative position information; the actual position information of the moving body M acquired by the positioning device G is received by the receiving unit R as the actual position information of the moving body; Position information and actual position information of the moving body, calculating actual position information of the obstacle B as actual position information of the obstacle; displaying the actual position information according to the moving body and the actual position information of the obstacle The moving body M and the obstacle B are displayed on the screen P.
下面,参照图3并结合所述图1、图2来具体说明本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示方法。在这里要指出的是,该障碍物信息提示方法正是本公开实施例的所述障碍物信息提示系统W中,所述障碍物信息提示设备T的障碍物信息提示方法。Hereinafter, an obstacle information presentation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 3 in conjunction with FIGS. 1 and 2. It is to be noted that the obstacle information presenting method is the obstacle information presenting method in the obstacle information presenting system W of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
图3示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示方法的简要流程图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart showing an obstacle information prompting method of an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图3所示,本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示方法包括:获取障碍 物信息S1;获取移动体信息S2;计算障碍物位置S3;和显示障碍物信息S4。As shown in FIG. 3, the obstacle information prompting method of the embodiment of the present disclosure includes: acquiring an obstacle The object information S1; the acquired moving body information S2; the calculated obstacle position S3; and the displayed obstacle information S4.
首先,在所述获取障碍物信息S1中,获取由所述感测元件S感测到的相对于所述移动体M在预设距离范围内的所述障碍物B的信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物B相对于所述移动体M的相对位置信息作为障碍物相对位置信息。First, in the acquisition obstacle information S1, information of the obstacle B that is sensed by the sensing element S with respect to the moving body M within a preset distance range is acquired, and the sensing is performed The relative position information of the obstacle B with respect to the moving body M is taken as the obstacle relative position information.
具体而言,在所述获取障碍物信息S1中,获取由所述感测元件S感测到的相对于所述移动体M在预设距离范围内的所述障碍物B的信息是指:获取通过所述所述感测元件S实时感测到所述移动体M的前方、后方、上方、下方等的在预设距离范围内(这里,该预设距离范围优选取决于所述移动体M的行驶速度)的所述障碍物B的信息,且该信息是所述障碍物B相对于所述移动体M的相对位置信息即障碍物相对位置信息,例如,相对于所述移动体B的距离、方位(即,方位角)等。此外,所述障碍物相对位置信息也可以包括所述障碍物B相对于所述移动体M的距离和相对于所述移动体M的前端h的朝向的方向。Specifically, in the acquiring obstacle information S1, acquiring information of the obstacle B that is sensed by the sensing element S with respect to the moving body M within a preset distance range means: Obtaining, in the real-time sense, the front, the rear, the upper, the lower, and the like of the moving body M in the preset distance range by the sensing element S (wherein the preset distance range is preferably determined by the moving body) Information of the obstacle B of the traveling speed of M, and the information is relative position information of the obstacle B with respect to the moving body M, that is, obstacle relative position information, for example, with respect to the moving body B Distance, orientation (ie, azimuth), etc. Further, the obstacle relative position information may also include a distance of the obstacle B with respect to the moving body M and a direction with respect to an orientation of the front end h of the moving body M.
接着,在所述获取移动体信息S2中,获取由所述定位装置G获取的所述移动体M的实际位置信息,作为移动体实际位置信息。其中,所述定位装置G可以是通常的GPS。所获取的所述移动体实际位置信息可以包括所述移动体M实际的经纬度即移动体经纬度、以及所述移动体M实际的海拔高度即移动体海拔高度。此外,所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体M的前端h的朝向。此外,所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体M的加速度方向。这样,根据所述移动体M的所述前端h的朝向、所述移动体M的所述加速度方向,就可以计算出所述移动体M的行进方向是前进、后退、上升、下降中的哪一个行进方向。Next, in the acquired moving body information S2, the actual position information of the moving body M acquired by the positioning device G is acquired as the moving body actual position information. Wherein, the positioning device G can be a normal GPS. The acquired actual position information of the moving body may include an actual latitude and longitude of the moving body M, that is, a moving body latitude and longitude, and an actual altitude of the moving body M, that is, a moving body altitude. Further, the moving body actual position information further includes the orientation of the front end h of the moving body M. Further, the moving body actual position information further includes an acceleration direction of the moving body M. In this way, based on the orientation of the front end h of the moving body M and the acceleration direction of the moving body M, it can be calculated which of the forward, backward, ascending, and descending directions of the traveling body M is traveling. A direction of travel.
接着,在所述计算障碍物位置S3中,根据所述障碍物相对位置信息和所述移动体实际位置信息,计算出所述障碍物B的实际位置信息,作为障碍物实际位置信息。其中,所述障碍物实际位置信息至少 包括所述障碍物B实际的经纬度即障碍物经纬度、以及所述障碍物B实际的海拔高度即障碍物海拔高度。这里,所谓海拔高度当然也可以包含有海拔深度之意,以针对海平面以下的移动体和障碍物。Next, in the calculated obstacle position S3, the actual position information of the obstacle B is calculated as the obstacle actual position information based on the obstacle relative position information and the moving body actual position information. Wherein the actual location information of the obstacle is at least The actual latitude and longitude of the obstacle B, that is, the obstacle latitude and longitude, and the actual altitude of the obstacle B, that is, the obstacle altitude. Here, the altitude may of course also include the altitude depth to target moving objects and obstacles below sea level.
此外,在所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体M的前端h的朝向、且所述障碍物相对位置信息包括所述障碍物B相对于所述移动体M的距离和相对于所述移动体M的前端h的朝向的方向的情况下,所述计算障碍物位置S3可以具体包括:根据所述障碍物相对位置信息、所述移动体经纬度、所述移动体海拔高度和所述前端h的朝向,计算出所述障碍物经纬度和所述障碍物海拔高度。Further, the moving body actual position information further includes an orientation of the front end h of the moving body M, and the obstacle relative position information includes a distance of the obstacle B with respect to the moving body M and relative to the In the case of the direction of the orientation of the front end h of the moving body M, the calculating obstacle position S3 may specifically include: according to the obstacle relative position information, the moving body latitude and longitude, the moving body altitude and the The orientation of the front end h is calculated as the obstacle latitude and longitude and the obstacle altitude.
然后,在所述显示障碍物信息S4中,根据所述移动体实际位置信息和所述障碍物实际位置信息在所述显示屏P上显示所述移动体M和所述障碍物B。具体而言,在所述显示屏P上,关于所述移动体M,可以显示出该移动体M的所述移动体经纬度、所述移动体海拔高度等,可以标记出该移动体M的所述前端h的朝向、该移动体M的行进方向等。Then, in the display obstacle information S4, the moving body M and the obstacle B are displayed on the display screen P based on the moving body actual position information and the obstacle actual position information. Specifically, on the display screen P, regarding the moving body M, the moving body latitude and longitude, the moving body altitude, and the like of the moving body M can be displayed, and the moving body M can be marked. The orientation of the front end h, the traveling direction of the moving body M, and the like.
此外,在所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体的加速度方向的情况下,所述显示障碍物信息S4还可以包括:根据所述移动体M的所述前端h的朝向、所述移动体M的所述加速度方向,计算出所述移动体M的行进方向;在所述显示屏P上显示所述进行方向上的所述障碍物B。进而,所述显示障碍物信息S4还可以包括:在所述显示屏P上标记所述行进方向上与所述移动体M距离小于预设阈值的至少一个所述障碍物B。这里,该预设阈值也优选随着所述移动体M的移动速度的增大而增大。此外,优选在所述显示屏P中将所标记的所述移动体M与在所述行进方向上距该移动体M最近的至少一个所述障碍物B以直线进行连线,还可以同时显示出该移动体M与所述障碍物B距离,由此,可以更直观地显示出所述移动体M与所述障碍物M的距离。能够让用户很直观地观察所述移动体M与障碍物M的距离,便于准确操控所述移动体M进行避障等作业操作。这里,所述行进方 向可以包括所述移动体M的前进、后退、上升、下降之中的任一个方向。In addition, in a case where the moving body actual position information further includes an acceleration direction of the moving body, the display obstacle information S4 may further include: according to an orientation of the front end h of the moving body M, The direction of acceleration of the moving body M is calculated as the traveling direction of the moving body M; and the obstacle B in the proceeding direction is displayed on the display screen P. Further, the displaying the obstacle information S4 may further include: marking, on the display screen P, at least one of the obstacles B in the traveling direction that is less than a predetermined threshold from the moving body M. Here, the preset threshold value also preferably increases as the moving speed of the moving body M increases. Further, preferably, in the display screen P, the marked moving body M and at least one of the obstacles B closest to the moving body M in the traveling direction are connected in a straight line, and may be simultaneously displayed. The distance between the moving body M and the obstacle B is displayed, whereby the distance between the moving body M and the obstacle M can be more intuitively displayed. The user can intuitively observe the distance between the moving body M and the obstacle M, and facilitate the accurate manipulation of the moving body M to perform work operations such as obstacle avoidance. Here, the traveling party The direction may include any one of forward, backward, ascending, and descending of the moving body M.
此外,为了更直观地进行显示,即,让用户具有更临场的观测效果,在所述显示屏中还优选可以显示地图,且将所述移动体M和所述障碍物B叠加显示在该地图上。同时,还可以在该地图上还显示出所述移动体M的预定行驶的行进路线。这样,能够更明确且直观地给用户呈现出障碍物B是否在所述预定行驶的行进路线上,以便用户准确进行避障等作业操作。In addition, in order to display more intuitively, that is, to give the user a more on-the-spot observation effect, it is also preferable to display a map in the display screen, and superimpose the moving body M and the obstacle B on the map. on. At the same time, the travel route of the predetermined travel of the mobile body M can also be displayed on the map. In this way, it is possible to more clearly and intuitively present to the user whether or not the obstacle B is on the travel route of the predetermined travel, so that the user can accurately perform a work operation such as obstacle avoidance.
以上的技术方案,是先获取所述障碍物相对位置信息,然后根据所述移动体M的行进方向,从而只显示该行进方向上的所述障碍物B的信息的技术方案。The above technical solution is to obtain the relative position information of the obstacle first, and then display only the information of the obstacle B in the traveling direction according to the traveling direction of the moving body M.
不言而喻,技术方案也可以是根据行进方向,而只获取所述行进方向上的所述障碍物B的信息的技术方案。具体而言,例如,所述获取障碍物信息S1可以具体包括:结合所述移动体M的行进方向,获取所述移动体M的所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。更具体而言,所述获取障碍物信息S1可以具体包括:根据所述移动体M的所述前端h的朝向、所述移动体M的所述加速度方向,计算出所述移动体M的行进方向;获取所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。这里,所述行进方向也可以包括所述移动体M的前进、后退、上升、下降之中的任一个方向。It goes without saying that the technical solution can also be a technical solution for acquiring only the information of the obstacle B in the traveling direction according to the traveling direction. Specifically, for example, the acquiring the obstacle information S1 may specifically include acquiring the obstacle relative position information in the traveling direction of the moving body M in conjunction with the traveling direction of the moving body M. More specifically, the acquiring the obstacle information S1 may specifically include calculating the travel of the moving body M according to the orientation of the front end h of the moving body M and the acceleration direction of the moving body M. a direction; acquiring the relative position information of the obstacle in the traveling direction. Here, the traveling direction may include any one of forward, backward, ascending, and descending of the moving body M.
下面,以所述移动体M为无人机,所述感测元件S为雷达探测器,所述定位装置G为GPS为例,利用图4、图5来说明所述显示屏P中的显示示例。Hereinafter, the moving body M is a drone, the sensing element S is a radar detector, and the positioning device G is a GPS as an example, and the display in the display screen P is described using FIG. 4 and FIG. Example.
图4示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示设备中的显示屏上的显示情形的示例图。FIG. 4 schematically shows an exemplary diagram of a display situation on a display screen in the obstacle information presenting device of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图4所示,在所述显示屏P的操作界面或观测界面上标记有:移动体M、障碍物B(示例有3个)、移动体M的行进方向D、地图m、移动体M的行进路线R、移动体M与障碍物B的连线L。其中,移动体M以箭头形式表示,其箭头的头部就表示该移动体M的前端h。 此外,所述连线L只有2条,是移动体M与最近的2个障碍物B的2条连线。As shown in FIG. 4, on the operation interface or the observation interface of the display screen P, a moving body M, an obstacle B (three in the example), a traveling direction D of the moving body M, a map m, and a moving body M are marked. The travel route R, the connection line L between the mobile body M and the obstacle B. The moving body M is represented by an arrow, and the head of the arrow indicates the front end h of the moving body M. Further, there are only two wires L, which are two wires of the moving body M and the nearest two obstacles B.
图5示意性示出了本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示设备中的显示屏上的显示情形的另一示例图。FIG. 5 schematically shows another exemplary diagram of a display situation on a display screen in the obstacle information presenting device of the embodiment of the present disclosure.
该图5可以是与所述图4同时显示,如图5所示,左侧的扇形图表示作为感测元件的雷达的扫描结果,其中将与图4中的障碍物B对应的标记B分别按由近至远的顺序被标号1、2、3,在右侧的表格中,按作为障碍物B的标记的所述标号1、2、3分别表示出:当前作为移动体的无人机的行进方向为“后退”、“经纬度”值、“高度”值、“距离”值。而且,还表示仅表示了所述标号1、2的值,这是与图4中的所述距移动体最近的障碍物的2条连线相对应。另外,数值被虚化,这里是因为数值本身并不重要,但考虑到实际数值有保密义务。5 can be simultaneously shown in FIG. 4, and as shown in FIG. 5, the pie chart on the left side shows the scan result of the radar as the sensing element, wherein the mark B corresponding to the obstacle B in FIG. 4 is respectively Marked 1, 2, 3 in order from the nearest to the far, in the table on the right, the labels 1, 2, and 3, which are marks of the obstacle B, respectively represent: the drone currently being the moving body The direction of travel is "back", "latitude and longitude" value, "height" value, and "distance" value. Further, it is also shown that only the values of the reference numerals 1, 2 are indicated, which correspond to the two lines of the obstacle closest to the moving body in Fig. 4 . In addition, the value is blurred, because the value itself is not important, but the actual value is confidential.
此外,上述图4、5仅仅是示例图,并不对本公开的技术方案有特别任何限定。In addition, the above-mentioned FIGS. 4 and 5 are merely exemplary views, and the technical solutions of the present disclosure are not particularly limited.
由此,根据以上的本公开实施例的障碍物信息提示方法、障碍物信息提示设备及障碍物信息提示系统,能为机器人、无人机、自走型潜水设备、自动驾驶车辆等这样的自走型移动体的用户提供直观且实时的障碍物位置信息,以提高用户体验,且让用户能够准确及时地采取避障作业操作。Therefore, the obstacle information presentation method, the obstacle information presentation device, and the obstacle information presentation system according to the above embodiments of the present disclosure can be self-propelled, self-propelled, self-driving, etc. The user of the mobile body provides intuitive and real-time obstacle location information to enhance the user experience and enable the user to take obstacle avoidance operations accurately and in a timely manner.
下面,以图6为例,说明另一种以硬件方式来实现了所述无线通信方法的无线通信装置。Next, another wireless communication device in which the wireless communication method is implemented by hardware will be described using FIG. 6 as an example.
图6示意性示出了本公开另一实施例的与所述实施例的障碍物信息提示方法相对应的具有硬件和软件结构的障碍物信息提示装置的简要结构图。Fig. 6 is a view schematically showing a schematic configuration of an obstacle information presenting apparatus having a hardware and software structure corresponding to the obstacle information presenting method of the embodiment of the present embodiment.
如图6所示,无线通信装置300可以包括:处理器310(例如,CPU等)、和存储器320(例如,硬盘HDD、只读存储器ROM等)。此外,还可以包括用虚线表示的可读存储介质321(例如,磁盘、光盘CD-ROM、USB等)。As shown in FIG. 6, the wireless communication device 300 can include a processor 310 (eg, a CPU, etc.), and a memory 320 (eg, a hard disk HDD, a read only memory ROM, etc.). Further, a readable storage medium 321 (for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk CD-ROM, a USB, etc.) indicated by a broken line may also be included.
此外,该图6仅是一个示例,并不限定本公开的技术方案。其中, 无线通信装置300中的各个部分均可以是一个或多个,例如,处理器310既可以是一个也可以是多个处理器。In addition, this FIG. 6 is only an example, and does not limit the technical solution of this disclosure. among them, Each of the portions of the wireless communication device 300 may be one or more. For example, the processor 310 may be one or more processors.
这样,不言而喻,本公开实施例的所述无线通信方法的上文参考流程图(图3)描述的过程可以被实现为计算机软件程序。在此,该计算机软件程序也可以为一个或多个。Thus, it goes without saying that the process described above with reference to the flowchart (FIG. 3) of the wireless communication method of the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as a computer software program. Here, the computer software program may also be one or more.
于是,例如,所述计算机软件程序存储于所述无线通信装置300的作为存储装置的存储器320中,通过执行该计算机软件程序,从而使所述无线通信装置300的一个或多个处理器310执行本公开的图3等流程图所示的所述无线通信方法及其变形。Thus, for example, the computer software program is stored in a memory 320 of the wireless communication device 300 as a storage device, by executing the computer software program, thereby causing one or more processors 310 of the wireless communication device 300 to execute The wireless communication method shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 and the like of the present disclosure and variations thereof.
由此,同样可以解决现有无线网络融合技术中的繁琐认证的技术问题,从而提高利用无线网络融合技术的通信效率,进一步提高用户便利性、提升了用户体验。Therefore, the technical problem of the cumbersome authentication in the existing wireless network convergence technology can be solved, thereby improving the communication efficiency of the wireless network convergence technology, further improving user convenience and improving the user experience.
此外,不言而喻,所述无线通信方法同样可以作为计算机程序而存储于计算机可读存储介质(例如,图6所示的可读存储介质521)中,该计算机程序可以包括代码/计算机可执行指令,使计算机执行例如本公开的图3等流程图所示的所述无线通信方法及其变形。Moreover, it goes without saying that the wireless communication method can also be stored as a computer program in a computer readable storage medium (for example, the readable storage medium 521 shown in FIG. 6), which can include a code/computer. The instructions are executed to cause the computer to execute the wireless communication method, such as shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3 of the present disclosure, and variations thereof.
此外,计算机可读存储介质,例如可以是能够包含、存储、传送、传播或传输指令的任意介质。例如,可读存储介质可以包括但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外或半导体系统、装置、器件或传播介质。可读存储介质的具体示例包括:磁存储装置,如磁带或硬盘(HDD);光存储装置,如光盘(CD-ROM);存储器,如随机存取存储器(RAM)或闪存;和/或有线/无线通信链路。Furthermore, a computer readable storage medium may be, for example, any medium that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transport the instructions. For example, a readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, device, or propagation medium. Specific examples of the readable storage medium include: a magnetic storage device such as a magnetic tape or a hard disk (HDD); an optical storage device such as a compact disk (CD-ROM); a memory such as a random access memory (RAM) or a flash memory; and/or a wired /Wireless communication link.
另外,计算机程序可被配置为具有例如包括计算机程序模块的计算机程序代码。应当注意,模块的划分方式和个数并不是固定的,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况使用合适的程序模块或程序模块组合,当这些程序模块组合被计算机(或处理器)执行时,使得计算机可以执行例如上面结合图3所描述的图像处理方法的流程及其变形。Additionally, a computer program can be configured to have computer program code, for example, including a computer program module. It should be noted that the division manner and number of modules are not fixed, and those skilled in the art may use suitable program modules or program module combinations according to actual conditions, and when these program module combinations are executed by a computer (or processor), the computer is made The flow of the image processing method such as described above in connection with FIG. 3 and variations thereof can be performed.
本领域技术人员可以理解,本公开的各个实施例和/或权利要求中记载的特征可以进行多种组合或/或结合,即使这样的组合或结合没有明确 记载于本公开中。特别地,在不脱离本公开精神和教导的情况下,本公开的各个实施例和/或权利要求中记载的特征可以进行多种组合和/或结合。所有这些组合和/或结合均落入本公开的范围。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various features and/or combinations of the features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure can be made, even if such combinations or combinations are not It is described in the present disclosure. In particular, various combinations and/or combinations of the features described in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present disclosure can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. All such combinations and/or combinations fall within the scope of the disclosure.
尽管已经参照本公开的特定示例性实施例示出并描述了本公开,但是本领域技术人员应该理解,在不背离所附权利要求及其等同物限定的本公开的精神和范围的情况下,可以对本公开进行形式和细节上的多种改变。因此,本公开的范围不应该限于所述实施例,而是应该不仅由所附权利要求来进行确定,还由所附权利要求的等同物来进行限定。 Although the present disclosure has been shown and described with respect to the specific exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, it will be understood by those skilled in the art Various changes in form and detail are made to the present disclosure. Therefore, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the described embodiments, but the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (56)

  1. 一种障碍物信息提示方法,用于在显示屏的操作界面或观测界面上显示移动体和障碍物的信息,包括:An obstacle information prompting method for displaying information of a moving body and an obstacle on an operation interface or an observation interface of a display screen, including:
    获取障碍物信息,获取由感测元件感测到的相对于所述移动体在预设距离范围内的所述障碍物的信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的相对位置信息作为障碍物相对位置信息;Obtaining obstacle information, acquiring information of the obstacle that is sensed by the sensing element with respect to the moving body within a preset distance range, and comparing the sensed obstacle with respect to the moving body Relative position information as obstacle relative position information;
    获取移动体信息,获取由定位装置获取的所述移动体的实际位置信息,作为移动体实际位置信息;Obtaining mobile object information, and acquiring actual location information of the mobile body acquired by the positioning device as actual location information of the mobile object;
    计算障碍物位置,根据所述障碍物相对位置信息和所述移动体实际位置信息,计算出所述障碍物的实际位置信息,作为障碍物实际位置信息;Calculating an obstacle position, and calculating actual position information of the obstacle according to the obstacle relative position information and the actual position information of the moving body as actual obstacle position information;
    显示障碍物信息,根据所述移动体实际位置信息和所述障碍物实际位置信息在所述显示屏上显示所述移动体和所述障碍物。The obstacle information is displayed, and the moving body and the obstacle are displayed on the display screen according to the moving body actual position information and the obstacle actual position information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 1, wherein
    所述障碍物相对位置信息至少包括:所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的距离和方位。The obstacle relative position information includes at least: a distance and an orientation of the obstacle relative to the moving body.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 1, wherein
    所述移动体实际位置信息至少包括所述移动体实际的经纬度即移动体经纬度、以及海拔高度即移动体海拔高度,The actual position information of the moving body includes at least the actual latitude and longitude of the moving body, that is, the latitude and longitude of the moving body, and the altitude, that is, the altitude of the moving body.
    所述障碍物实际位置信息至少包括所述障碍物实际的经纬度即障碍物经纬度、以及海拔高度即障碍物海拔高度。The obstacle actual position information includes at least an actual latitude and longitude of the obstacle, that is, an obstacle latitude and longitude, and an altitude, that is, an obstacle altitude.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 3, wherein
    所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体的前端朝向,The moving body actual position information further includes a front end orientation of the moving body,
    所述障碍物相对位置信息至少包括所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的距离和相对于所述移动体的前端朝向的方向,The obstacle relative position information includes at least a distance of the obstacle relative to the moving body and a direction with respect to a front end orientation of the moving body,
    所述计算障碍物位置具体包括:根据所述障碍物相对位置信息、所述移动体经纬度、所述移动体海拔高度和所述前端朝向,计算出所述障碍物经纬度和所述障碍物海拔高度。 The calculating the obstacle position specifically includes: calculating the obstacle latitude and longitude and the obstacle altitude according to the obstacle relative position information, the moving body latitude and longitude, the moving body altitude, and the front end orientation .
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 4, wherein
    所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体的加速度方向,The moving body actual position information further includes an acceleration direction of the moving body,
    所述显示障碍物信息还包括:The displaying obstacle information further includes:
    计算行进方向,根据所述移动体的所述前端朝向、所述加速度方向,计算出所述移动体的行进方向;Calculating a traveling direction, and calculating a traveling direction of the moving body according to the front end orientation of the moving body and the acceleration direction;
    在所述显示屏上显示所述进行方向上的所述障碍物。The obstacle in the proceeding direction is displayed on the display screen.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 5, wherein
    所述显示障碍物信息还包括:The displaying obstacle information further includes:
    标记所述行进方向上与所述移动体距离小于预设阈值的至少一个所述障碍物。At least one of the obstacles in the direction of travel that is less than a predetermined threshold from the moving body is marked.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 6, wherein
    将所述移动体与在所述行进方向上距该移动体最近的至少一个所述障碍物以直线进行连线。The moving body is wired in a straight line with at least one of the obstacles closest to the moving body in the traveling direction.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 5, wherein
    所述行进方向包括所述移动体的前进、后退、上升、下降之中的任一个方向。The traveling direction includes any one of forward, backward, ascending, and descending of the moving body.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 4, wherein
    所述获取障碍物信息具体包括:The acquiring obstacle information specifically includes:
    结合所述移动体的行进方向,获取所述移动体的所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。The obstacle relative position information in the traveling direction of the moving body is acquired in conjunction with the traveling direction of the moving body.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 9, wherein
    所述获取障碍物信息具体包括:The acquiring obstacle information specifically includes:
    计算行进方向,根据所述移动体的所述前端朝向、所述加速度方向,计算出所述移动体的行进方向;Calculating a traveling direction, and calculating a traveling direction of the moving body according to the front end orientation of the moving body and the acceleration direction;
    获取所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。Obtaining the obstacle relative position information in the traveling direction.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 10, wherein
    所述行进方向包括所述移动体的前进、后退、上升、下降之中的任一个方向。 The traveling direction includes any one of forward, backward, ascending, and descending of the moving body.
  12. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein
    所述预设距离范围随着所述移动体的移动速度的增大而增大。The preset distance range increases as the moving speed of the moving body increases.
  13. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein
    在所述显示屏中还显示地图,将所述移动体和所述障碍物叠加显示在该地图上。A map is also displayed in the display screen, and the moving body and the obstacle are superimposedly displayed on the map.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 13, wherein
    所述地图上还显示有所述移动体预定行驶的行进路线。The travel route on which the mobile body is scheduled to travel is also displayed on the map.
  15. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein
    所述感测元件设置在所述移动体上,是雷达探测器、视觉探测器、超声波探测器、或激光探测器。The sensing element is disposed on the moving body and is a radar detector, a visual detector, an ultrasonic detector, or a laser detector.
  16. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein
    所述移动体是无人机。The mobile body is a drone.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to claim 16, wherein
    所述显示屏设置在用于控制所述无人机的控制终端上。The display screen is disposed on a control terminal for controlling the drone.
  18. 根据权利要求1-11中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示方法,其中,The obstacle information presenting method according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein
    所述定位装置是GPS。The positioning device is a GPS.
  19. 一种障碍物信息提示系统,包括:An obstacle information prompting system, comprising:
    移动体;Moving body
    移动体显示终端,包含显示屏,在该显示屏的操作界面或观测界面上显示移动体和障碍物的信息;a mobile body display terminal, including a display screen, displaying information of the moving body and the obstacle on the operation interface or the observation interface of the display screen;
    感测元件,用于感测相对于所述移动体在预设距离范围内的所述障碍物的信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的相对位置信息作为移动体相对位置信息; a sensing element for sensing information of the obstacle within a preset distance range with respect to the moving body, and using the sensed relative position information of the obstacle relative to the moving body as a movement Relative position information of the body;
    定位装置,用于获取所述移动体的实际位置信息,作为移动体实际位置信息,a positioning device, configured to acquire actual position information of the mobile body, as actual location information of the mobile body,
    根据所述感测元件感测到的所述障碍物相对位置信息和所述定位装置获取到的所述移动体实际位置信息,计算出所述障碍物的实际位置信息,作为障碍物实际位置信息,Calculating the actual position information of the obstacle according to the obstacle relative position information sensed by the sensing element and the actual position information of the moving body acquired by the positioning device, as the actual position information of the obstacle ,
    根据所述移动体实际位置信息和所述障碍物实际位置信息在所述显示屏上显示所述移动体和所述障碍物。The moving body and the obstacle are displayed on the display screen according to the moving body actual position information and the obstacle actual position information.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 19, wherein
    所述障碍物相对位置信息至少包括:所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的距离和方位。The obstacle relative position information includes at least: a distance and an orientation of the obstacle relative to the moving body.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 19, wherein
    所述移动体实际位置信息至少包括所述移动体实际的经纬度即移动体经纬度、以及海拔高度即移动体海拔高度,The actual position information of the moving body includes at least the actual latitude and longitude of the moving body, that is, the latitude and longitude of the moving body, and the altitude, that is, the altitude of the moving body.
    所述障碍物实际位置信息至少包括所述障碍物实际的经纬度即障碍物经纬度、以及海拔高度即障碍物海拔高度。The obstacle actual position information includes at least an actual latitude and longitude of the obstacle, that is, an obstacle latitude and longitude, and an altitude, that is, an obstacle altitude.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 21, wherein
    所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体的前端朝向,The moving body actual position information further includes a front end orientation of the moving body,
    所述障碍物相对位置信息至少包括所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的距离和相对于所述移动体的前端朝向的方向,The obstacle relative position information includes at least a distance of the obstacle relative to the moving body and a direction with respect to a front end orientation of the moving body,
    所述障碍物经纬度和所述障碍物海拔高度是根据所述障碍物相对位置信息、所述移动体经纬度、所述移动体海拔高度和所述前端朝向而计算出的。The obstacle latitude and longitude and the obstacle altitude are calculated based on the obstacle relative position information, the moving body latitude and longitude, the moving body altitude, and the front end orientation.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 22, wherein
    所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体的加速度方向,The moving body actual position information further includes an acceleration direction of the moving body,
    根据所述移动体的所述前端朝向、所述加速度方向,计算出所述移动体的行进方向,Calculating a traveling direction of the moving body according to the front end orientation of the moving body and the acceleration direction,
    在所述显示屏上显示所述进行方向上的所述障碍物。The obstacle in the proceeding direction is displayed on the display screen.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中, The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 23, wherein
    在所述显示屏上,标记所述行进方向上与所述移动体距离小于预设阈值的至少一个所述障碍物。At least one of the obstacles in the direction of travel that is less than a predetermined threshold from the moving body is marked on the display screen.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 24, wherein
    在所述显示屏上,将所述移动体与在所述行进方向上距该移动体最近的至少一个所述障碍物以直线进行连线。On the display screen, the moving body is wired in a straight line with at least one of the obstacles closest to the moving body in the traveling direction.
  26. 根据权利要求23所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 23, wherein
    所述行进方向包括所述移动体的前进、后退、上升、下降之中的任一个方向。The traveling direction includes any one of forward, backward, ascending, and descending of the moving body.
  27. 根据权利要求22所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 22, wherein
    所述感测元件,结合所述移动体的行进方向,获取所述移动体的所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。The sensing element acquires the obstacle relative position information in the traveling direction of the moving body in conjunction with the traveling direction of the moving body.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 27, wherein
    所述感测元件,根据所述移动体的所述前端朝向、所述加速度方向,计算出所述移动体的行进方向,并获取所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。The sensing element calculates a traveling direction of the moving body according to the front end direction of the moving body and the acceleration direction, and acquires the obstacle relative position information in the traveling direction.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 28, wherein
    所述行进方向包括所移动体的前进、后退、上升、下降之中的任一个方向。The traveling direction includes any one of forward, backward, ascending, and descending of the moving body.
  30. 根据权利要求20-29中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to any one of claims 20 to 29, wherein
    所述预设距离范围随着所述移动体的移动速度的增大而增大。The preset distance range increases as the moving speed of the moving body increases.
  31. 根据权利要求20-29中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to any one of claims 20 to 29, wherein
    所述地图是示出所述移动体的行进线路的地图。The map is a map showing the travel route of the mobile body.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 31, wherein
    所述预设距离范围随着所述移动体的移动速度的增大而增大的沿所述行进路线的范围。The preset distance range increases along the range of the travel route as the moving speed of the moving body increases.
  33. 根据权利要求20-29中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中, The obstacle information presenting system according to any one of claims 20 to 29, wherein
    所述感测元件设置在所述移动体上,是雷达探测器、视觉探测器、超声波探测器、或激光探测器。The sensing element is disposed on the moving body and is a radar detector, a visual detector, an ultrasonic detector, or a laser detector.
  34. 根据权利要求20-29中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to any one of claims 20 to 29, wherein
    所述移动体是无人机。The mobile body is a drone.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to claim 34, wherein
    所述移动体显示终端是用于控制所述无人机的控制终端。The mobile body display terminal is a control terminal for controlling the drone.
  36. 根据权利要求20-29中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示系统,其中,The obstacle information presenting system according to any one of claims 20 to 29, wherein
    所述定位装置是GPS。The positioning device is a GPS.
  37. 一种障碍物信息提示设备,包括:An obstacle information prompting device, comprising:
    显示屏,在该显示屏的操作界面或观测界面上显示移动体和障碍物的信息;a display screen displaying information of moving objects and obstacles on an operation interface or an observation interface of the display;
    接收单元,能够接收从外部发来的信息;a receiving unit capable of receiving information sent from outside;
    处理器,用于控制所述障碍物信息提示设备,具体用于:由所述接收单元接收由感测元件感测到的相对于所述移动体在预设距离范围内的所述障碍物的信息,并将感测到的所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的相对位置信息作为障碍物相对位置信息;a processor, configured to: control, by the receiving unit, the obstacle that is sensed by the sensing component and is within a preset distance range of the moving body Information, and the relative position information of the obstacle relative to the moving body is sensed as obstacle relative position information;
    由所述接收单元接收由定位装置获取的所述移动体的实际位置信息,作为移动体实际位置信息;根据所述障碍物相对位置信息和所述移动体实际位置信息,计算出所述障碍物的实际位置信息,作为障碍物实际位置信息;Receiving, by the receiving unit, actual position information of the moving body acquired by the positioning device as actual position information of the moving body; calculating the obstacle according to the relative position information of the obstacle and the actual position information of the moving body Actual location information as actual location information of obstacles;
    根据所述移动体实际位置信息和所述障碍物实际位置信息在所述显示屏上显示所述移动体和所述障碍物。The moving body and the obstacle are displayed on the display screen according to the moving body actual position information and the obstacle actual position information.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 37, wherein
    所述障碍物相对位置信息至少包括:所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的距离和方位。The obstacle relative position information includes at least: a distance and an orientation of the obstacle relative to the moving body.
  39. 根据权利要求37所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中, The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 37, wherein
    所述移动体实际位置信息至少包括所述移动体实际的经纬度即移动体经纬度、以及海拔高度即移动体海拔高度,The actual position information of the moving body includes at least the actual latitude and longitude of the moving body, that is, the latitude and longitude of the moving body, and the altitude, that is, the altitude of the moving body.
    所述障碍物实际位置信息至少包括所述障碍物实际的经纬度即障碍物经纬度、以及海拔高度即障碍物海拔高度。The obstacle actual position information includes at least an actual latitude and longitude of the obstacle, that is, an obstacle latitude and longitude, and an altitude, that is, an obstacle altitude.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 39, wherein
    所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体的前端朝向,The moving body actual position information further includes a front end orientation of the moving body,
    所述障碍物相对位置信息至少包括所述障碍物相对于所述移动体的距离和相对于所述移动体的前端朝向的方向,The obstacle relative position information includes at least a distance of the obstacle relative to the moving body and a direction with respect to a front end orientation of the moving body,
    所述处理器根据所述障碍物相对位置信息、所述移动体经纬度、所述移动体海拔高度和所述前端朝向,计算出所述障碍物经纬度和所述障碍物海拔高度。The processor calculates the obstacle latitude and longitude and the obstacle altitude according to the obstacle relative position information, the moving body latitude and longitude, the moving body altitude and the front end orientation.
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 40, wherein
    所述移动体实际位置信息还包括所述移动体的加速度方向,The moving body actual position information further includes an acceleration direction of the moving body,
    所述处理器还根据所述移动体的所述前端朝向、所述加速度方向,计算出所述移动体的行进方向,The processor further calculates a traveling direction of the moving body according to the front end orientation of the moving body and the acceleration direction,
    在所述显示屏上显示所述进行方向上的所述障碍物。The obstacle in the proceeding direction is displayed on the display screen.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 41, wherein
    在所述显示屏上,还标记所述行进方向上与所述移动体距离小于预设阈值的至少一个所述障碍物。At least one of the obstacles in the direction of travel that is less than a predetermined threshold from the moving body is also marked on the display screen.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 42, wherein
    在所述显示屏上,将所述移动体与在所述行进方向上距该移动体最近的至少一个所述障碍物以直线进行连线。On the display screen, the moving body is wired in a straight line with at least one of the obstacles closest to the moving body in the traveling direction.
  44. 根据权利要求41所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 41, wherein
    所述行进方向包括所述移动体的前进、后退、上升、下降之中的任一个方向。The traveling direction includes any one of forward, backward, ascending, and descending of the moving body.
  45. 根据权利要求40所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 40, wherein
    所述接收单元接收由所述感测元件结合所述移动体的行进方向获取到的所述移动体的所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。The receiving unit receives the obstacle relative position information in the traveling direction of the moving body acquired by the sensing element in conjunction with the traveling direction of the moving body.
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中, The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 45, wherein
    所述接收单元具体接收:由所述感测元件根据所述移动体的所述前端朝向、所述加速度方向计算出所述移动体的行进方向,从而获取到的所述行进方向上的所述障碍物相对位置信息。The receiving unit specifically receives: the sensing element calculates a traveling direction of the moving body according to the front end orientation of the moving body and the acceleration direction, thereby acquiring the obtained direction in the traveling direction Obstacle relative position information.
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 46, wherein
    所述行进方向包括所述移动体的前进、后退、上升、下降之中的任一个方向。The traveling direction includes any one of forward, backward, ascending, and descending of the moving body.
  48. 根据权利要求37-47中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to any one of claims 37 to 47, wherein
    所述预设距离范围随着所述移动体的移动速度的增大而增大。The preset distance range increases as the moving speed of the moving body increases.
  49. 根据权利要求37-47中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to any one of claims 37 to 47, wherein
    在所述显示屏中还显示地图,将所述移动体和所述障碍物叠加显示在该地图上。A map is also displayed in the display screen, and the moving body and the obstacle are superimposedly displayed on the map.
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 49, wherein
    所述地图上还显示有所述移动体预定行驶的行进路线。The travel route on which the mobile body is scheduled to travel is also displayed on the map.
  51. 根据权利要求37-47中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to any one of claims 37 to 47, wherein
    所述感测元件设置在所述移动体上,是雷达探测器、视觉探测器、超声波探测器、或激光探测器。The sensing element is disposed on the moving body and is a radar detector, a visual detector, an ultrasonic detector, or a laser detector.
  52. 根据权利要求37-47中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to any one of claims 37 to 47, wherein
    所述移动体是无人机。The mobile body is a drone.
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to claim 52, wherein
    所述障碍物信息提示设备是用于控制所述无人机的控制终端。The obstacle information presenting device is a control terminal for controlling the drone.
  54. 根据权利要求37-47中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示设备,其中,The obstacle information presenting device according to any one of claims 37 to 47, wherein
    所述定位装置是GPS。 The positioning device is a GPS.
  55. 一种障碍物信息提示装置,包括处理器和存储器,在存储器中存储有计算机可执行指令,在所述指令被所述处理器执行时,使所述处理器执行权利要求1-18中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示方法。An obstacle information prompting apparatus comprising a processor and a memory, wherein a computer-executable instruction is stored in the memory, and when the instruction is executed by the processor, the processor is caused to perform any one of claims 1-18 The obstacle information prompting method described in the item.
  56. 一种计算机可读的记录介质,存储有可执行指令,该指令被处理器执行时使该处理器执行权利要求1-18中任一项所述的障碍物信息提示方法。 A computer readable recording medium storing executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform the obstacle information presentation method of any one of claims 1-18.
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