WO2019117146A1 - Reference-front-surface-setting device, measurement device, spectacles selection device, medical card creation device, measurement method, spectacles selection method, and medical card creation method - Google Patents

Reference-front-surface-setting device, measurement device, spectacles selection device, medical card creation device, measurement method, spectacles selection method, and medical card creation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019117146A1
WO2019117146A1 PCT/JP2018/045513 JP2018045513W WO2019117146A1 WO 2019117146 A1 WO2019117146 A1 WO 2019117146A1 JP 2018045513 W JP2018045513 W JP 2018045513W WO 2019117146 A1 WO2019117146 A1 WO 2019117146A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glasses
face image
dimensional
dimensional face
measurement
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/045513
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
太一 藤井
Original Assignee
株式会社シャルマン
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2017241202A external-priority patent/JP6431591B1/en
Priority claimed from JP2018153708A external-priority patent/JP6490861B1/en
Application filed by 株式会社シャルマン filed Critical 株式会社シャルマン
Publication of WO2019117146A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019117146A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02CSPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
    • G02C13/00Assembling; Repairing; Cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis

Definitions

  • Japanese application numbers Japanese Application No. 2017-241202
  • Japanese Application Nos. Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-153708 filed on August 17, 2018.
  • the contents of the description are incorporated herein by reference.
  • the present disclosure relates to a reference front setting apparatus, a measurement apparatus, an eyeglass selection apparatus, a medical chart generation apparatus, a measurement method, an eyeglass selection method, and a medical chart generation method, and more specifically, a cubic used in measuring shape data of a face.
  • the present invention relates to an apparatus for setting a reference front of an original face image, an apparatus for selecting eyeglasses to which a user can comfortably wear the apparatus, and an apparatus for creating a medical chart in which shape data of a face using the apparatus.
  • a simulation method in which the wearing condition of the user's face image and the glasses model is displayed on the computer screen, and the glasses design and wearing condition are displayed as a stereoscopic image.
  • the three-dimensional eye position of the subject is measured, and the three-dimensional relative position is calculated based on this.
  • a system for generating a model of a user-specific eyewear product eyeglasses
  • one or more of a plurality of features including the pupil, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, face, eyebrows, hair, etc. are detected, and the pupil of the user is detected and the center of each pupil is detected.
  • the landmark is placed on the
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and facilitates a setting apparatus of a reference front of a three-dimensional face image capable of accurately measuring shape data of a face, and glasses which a user can comfortably wear
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for selecting glasses that can be selected, and an apparatus for creating a medical chart in which shape data of a face portion is described.
  • the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and by aligning the positions in the Z-axis direction of the surfaces of the centers of the left and right pupils of the three-dimensional face image, and matching the midline with the Y-axis, It has been found that the above problems can be solved, and the present disclosure has been completed.
  • the present disclosure includes: (1) a first step of scanning a user's face from around the face, and a second step of producing a three-dimensional face image of the face based on scan data acquired by scanning
  • the vertical direction is Y axis
  • the horizontal direction orthogonal to the Y axis is X axis
  • the front to back direction orthogonal to the X axis and Y axis is Z axis
  • the second and third steps reside in a method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image to be executed by a computer.
  • the present disclosure is (2) a reference front view which is a method of selecting glasses using the method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the above (1), which is a two-dimensional image of the reference front of a three-dimensional face image.
  • a reference left view which is a two-dimensional image in a state in which the three-dimensional face image is rotated 90 degrees clockwise about the Y axis from the reference front in one measurement step
  • the reference right view which is a two-dimensional image in the state in which the distance in the Z-axis direction to the upper base of Z and the three-dimensional face image is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise around the Y axis from the reference front
  • the measurement step includes the first measurement step, the second measurement step, the third measurement step, the fourth measurement step, the fifth measurement step, and the reference front view, and the upper root of the left ear
  • the glasses according to the above (2) which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a sixth measurement step of measuring the distance in the Y-axis direction between the XZ plane containing Y and the XZ plane containing the upper base of the right ear It depends on the selection method.
  • the present disclosure resides in the eyeglass selection method according to the above (3), further including a chart creation step of creating a chart based on the measurement value obtained in the (4) measurement step.
  • the present disclosure relates to (5) a fifth step of combining the three-dimensional face image with the three-dimensional face image of the suitable eyeglass and the three-dimensional face image of the suitable eyeglass as the three-dimensional eyeglass-mounted face image Further, the fifth step is executed by the computer, and the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image displayed on the display unit is rotatable on the display unit by the operation of the operation unit of the computer (2 The method for selecting glasses according to any one of the above 4) to (4).
  • the face portion is a three-dimensional glasses mounted face image based on the operation by the operation unit.
  • the present disclosure is (7) a method of creating a medical chart using the method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the above (1), the reference front view being a two-dimensional image of the reference front of a three-dimensional face image.
  • the reference front view being a two-dimensional image of the reference front of a three-dimensional face image.
  • the user's face is scanned, and in the second step, a three-dimensional face image is produced based on the scan data.
  • the reference front of the three-dimensional face image can be set by correcting in. That is, in the third step, by aligning the positions in the Z-axis direction of the surfaces of the centers of the left and right pupils of the three-dimensional face image, and matching the median line in the three-dimensional face image with the Y-axis direction It can be a three-dimensional face image of a reference front facing the center and facing front. Thereby, it becomes possible to measure the shape data of the face accurately.
  • the shape data of the face portion is assumed to be centered on the face portion by using the setting method of the reference front of the three-dimensional face image of the present disclosure. It can be measured.
  • the eyeglasses selection method of the present disclosure since the three-dimensional face image of the reference front described above is used, it can be premised that the entire selected eyeglasses are aligned with the center of the face.
  • the first measurement step, the second measurement step, the third measurement step, the fourth measurement step, and the fifth measurement step with respect to the reference front view, the reference left view and the reference right view obtained from the three-dimensional face image of the reference front Since shape data of the face portion is measured in at least one measurement step selected from the group consisting of the above, accurate shape data of the face portion can be measured.
  • the fourth step it is possible to select a glasses image of glasses suitable for the shape of the user's face based on the measurement values of the shape data of the face.
  • the measurement step and the fourth step can be instantaneously performed by the computer, and the glasses image of the glasses suitable for the shape of the user's face can be instantaneously displayed on the display unit of the computer . From these facts, the user can easily find out the glasses that fit himself among a large number of glasses in a short time.
  • At least the measurement step is selected from the group consisting of a first measurement step, a second measurement step, a third measurement step, a fourth measurement step, a fifth measurement step, and a sixth measurement step. If, for example, the sixth measurement step is performed, the glasses are received before the user's selected eyeglass product is received, even if the heights of the upper roots of the left and right ears of the user are different. You can adjust the angle of the temple.
  • the user can be provided with a chart of the shape of his / her face by further including a chart creation step of creating a chart.
  • a chart creation step of creating a chart the user can recognize the shape of his / her face, and can use it for the selection of glasses and the like.
  • the user can view a three-dimensional eyeglass-mounted face image in a state in which the user wears suitable eyeglasses on the display unit.
  • the wearing state can be confirmed.
  • the three-dimensional glasses image of the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image is replaced by another three-dimensional glasses It is also possible to replace it with an image.
  • the user is described the shape of his face by creating a medical chart based on the measurement value by the measurement step using the three-dimensional face image of the reference front described above
  • the user can recognize the shape of his / her face, and can use it for the selection of glasses and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a scanner used in the first step of the method of setting the reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a movement state of a scanning unit when scanning a face unit in the scanner of FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the first adjustment in the third step of the method of setting the reference front surface of the three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a second adjustment in the third step of the method of setting the reference front surface of the three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a scanner used in the first step of the method of setting the reference
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a reference front view, a reference left view and a reference right view acquired in the measurement step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a chart of a chart created based on the measurement values obtained by the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining selection processing of the fourth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a first display screen displayed on the display unit in the fifth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a second display screen displayed on the display unit in the fifth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a first display screen displayed on the display unit in the fifth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a second display screen displayed on the display unit
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram for explaining an outline of the configuration of a computer in the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a method of creating a chart according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining selection processing of the fourth step of the method of selecting glasses according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram for explaining an outline of the configuration of a computer in a method of selecting glasses according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment.
  • the method of setting the reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment includes a first step S1, a second step S2, and a third step S3, and these steps are sequentially performed. Do.
  • the second step S2 and the third step S3 are executed by a computer described later.
  • the first step S1 is a step of scanning the face portion of the user from the periphery of the face portion.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a scanner used in the first step of the method of setting a reference front surface of a three-dimensional face image according to this embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram when scanning a face in the scanner of FIG. It is an explanatory view for explaining a movement state of a scan part of a.
  • the scanner 10 includes a support 11, a horizontally extending support 12 attached to the support 11, and an inverted L-shaped member pivotally attached to a pivot shaft 12 a at the tip of the support 12. And a scan unit 14 attached to the lower end of the arm unit 13.
  • the chair 1 is arrange
  • the height of the face portion A1 of the user A substantially matches the height of the scanning portion 14.
  • the height of the chair 1 or the height of the scanning unit 14 can be appropriately adjusted in the vertical direction as needed.
  • the face A1 of the user A is scanned from around the face A1.
  • a hair fastener such as a net cap may be used.
  • an estimation device of an ear top point such as an ear marker.
  • the second step S2 is a step of producing a three-dimensional face image of the face part A1 based on the scan data acquired by the scan.
  • a plurality of scan data scanned by the scanner 10 are taken into a computer (not shown) connected to the scanner 10. Then, the computer creates a three-dimensional face image of the face part A1 based on the acquired plurality of scan data.
  • the preparation of the three-dimensional face image in the second step S2 is performed by processing in the calculation unit based on a three-dimensional image preparation program stored in a storage unit of a computer described later. In addition, direct operation is performed by manual processing as necessary.
  • the third step S3 is a step of correcting the direction of the face of the three-dimensional face image produced in the second step S2 based on the first adjustment and the second adjustment, and setting it as a reference front.
  • the vertical direction is taken as the Y axis, the left and right direction orthogonal to the Y axis as the X axis, and the front and back direction orthogonal to the X axis and the Y axis as the Z axis.
  • the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis can be set arbitrarily, and a three-dimensional face image of a reference front surface to be described later coincides with the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis. That is, the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis are aligned with the virtual reference front three-dimensional face image. Therefore, the three-dimensional face image which is not the reference front is generally at a position inclined in either direction.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the first adjustment in the third step of the method of setting the reference front face of the three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the 2nd adjustment in the 3rd step of the setting method of the reference
  • the positions in the Z-axis direction of the surfaces of the centers of the left and right pupils of the three-dimensional face image are aligned. That is, the surfaces of the centers Q1 and Q2 of the pupils of the left and right eyes are aligned so as to be located on the same XY plane.
  • the positions in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are not aligned. Thereby, the position of the face portion A1 in the XZ plane direction, that is, the direction in which the head is shaken horizontally horizontally is determined.
  • the three-dimensional face image is rotated so that the midline in the three-dimensional face image coincides with the Y-axis direction (X, Z is 0).
  • the midline is a line at the center in the vertical direction when the face is viewed from the front, and may be a line set to include at least two points on the surface of the face. At least two points on the surface of the face are selected from, for example, the intercostal point P1, the deep point P2 and the subnasal point P3 on the surface of the face, but the invention is not limited to these points.
  • the “intercostal point” means the point that protrudes the most forward of the lightly raised portion (intercostal) above the nose base in the middle of the left and right eyebrows in the front of the face part
  • “Nasal point” means the point projecting most forwardly of the deepest part (deep nose) at the nose root in the front of the face
  • “the naso point” means the face In the front of the part, it means that the lower end of the front edge of the nasal septum projects the most forward part of the part (subnasal region) which is transferred to the subnasal (upper lip) skin surface.
  • the intercostal point P1 and the subnasal point P3 of the three-dimensional face image are specified, and a straight line including the two points is created. Let this straight line be the midline. Then, the median line is made to coincide with the Y-axis direction. At this time, by making the value of the X axis of the midline constant, the position of the three-dimensional face image in the XY plane direction, that is, the direction in which the neck is tilted to the left and right, is determined. By making it constant, the position of the three-dimensional face image in the YZ plane direction, that is, the direction in which the head is swung vertically (depression direction) is determined.
  • the deep nose point P2 and the infranasal point P3 of the three-dimensional face image are specified, and the straight line including the two points is taken as the first median, and the value of the X axis is made constant (matched with the YZ plane).
  • specify the intercostal point P1 and the infra-nasal point P3 of the three-dimensional face image set the straight line including the two points as the second median, and make the Z-axis value constant (match the XY plane) By setting the first midline and the second midline in the Y axis direction.
  • the orientation of the three-dimensional face image acquired in the second step S2 is corrected, and the orientation of the three-dimensional face image is uniquely determined. That is, the orientation of the three-dimensional face image is set as the reference front.
  • the correction of the orientation of the three-dimensional face image in the third step S3 is performed by processing in the calculation unit based on a three-dimensional image orientation correction program stored in a storage unit of a computer described later. In addition, direct operation is performed by manual processing as necessary.
  • the center line is centered and the front is directed.
  • the three-dimensional face image can be set as the reference front. Further, by setting the reference front of the three-dimensional face image, even if the height and position of the eyes and ears of the user A are different on the left and right or if the nose is bent, the face A1 based on these. Shape data can be accurately measured from the midline of the face A1.
  • the reference front of the three-dimensional face image set by the setting method of the reference front of the three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment is preparation of glasses, goggles, gas mask, mask, wearable glass (in particular, retinal projection type), etc. It is suitably used for treatment (occlusion), cosmetic surgery, makeup, preparation of average face shape, comparison of faces, etc.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • the eyeglasses selection method according to the present embodiment includes a measurement step S10, a chart creation step SK, and It has 4 step S4 and 5th step S5, and performs these steps one by one. That is, the method of selecting the glasses uses the method of setting the reference front of the three-dimensional face image.
  • the user A is the glasses on the premise that it is aligned with the center of the face A1, and it is possible to select the suitable glasses in the shape of the face A1 of one's own. It becomes.
  • the glasses selection method in addition to the above-described second step S2 and third step S3, measurement step S10, chart creation step SK, fourth step S4 and fifth step S5 are also executed by a computer described later. .
  • the measuring step S10 is at least one step selected from the group consisting of a first measuring step S11, a second measuring step S12, a third measuring step S13, a fourth measuring step S14, a fifth measuring step S15 and a sixth measuring step S16. It consists of In the present embodiment, the case where all the steps are performed will be described.
  • the measurement step S10 is performed based on the reference front view, the reference left view, and the reference right view.
  • FIG. 7 is a reference front view, a reference left view and a reference right view acquired in the measurement step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • a two-dimensional image of the front relative to the reference front of the three-dimensional face image set by the setting method of the reference front of the three-dimensional face image described above is taken as a reference front view 21.
  • a two-dimensional image of a left side surface (a state of being rotated 90 degrees clockwise from the standard front surface centering on the Y axis) with respect to the reference front of the three-dimensional face image is taken as a reference left view 22.
  • a two-dimensional image of the right side relative to the reference front of the three-dimensional face image (a state rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise from the reference front around the Y axis) is taken as a reference right side view 23.
  • the three-dimensional face image of the reference front is not rotated about the X axis center and the Z axis.
  • a (shortest) distance W2 in the X-axis direction from the YZ plane including the midline to the center of the pupil of the left eye and the YZ plane from the YZ plane including the midline to the right eye And the step of measuring the (shortest) distance W1 in the X-axis direction to the center of.
  • the arrangement position of the three-dimensional glasses image in the left-right direction can be determined.
  • the second measurement step S12 uses the reference left view 22, the distance W4 in the Z-axis direction from the XY plane including the center of the pupil of the left eye to the base of the upper side of the left ear, and the reference right view 23 In this step, the distance W3 in the Z-axis direction from the XY plane including the center of the pupil to the base of the upper side of the right ear is measured. Thereby, the position in the Z-axis direction of the upper base of the left and right ears can be recognized. That is, it is possible to recognize the distance from the center of the left and right pupils in the Z-axis direction to the base of the upper side of the left and right ears, and the difference between the left and right distances.
  • the distance W6 in the X-axis direction from the YZ plane including the midline to the base of the upper side of the left ear and the YZ plane including the midline to the upper side of the right ear It is a step which measures distance W5 of the direction of the X-axis to a root, respectively. This makes it possible to recognize the position in the X-axis direction of the upper roots of the left and right ears. That is, the difference between the distance between the upper roots of the left and right ears in the X-axis direction and the difference in distance from the center of the face A1 to the upper roots of the left and right ears can be recognized.
  • the position of the temples of the three-dimensional glasses image can be adjusted to the interaural width.
  • the fourth measurement step S14 uses the reference left view 22, the distance W8 in the Y-axis direction from the XZ plane including the center of the pupil of the left eye to the base of the upper side of the left ear, and the reference right view 23 In this step, the distance W7 in the Y-axis direction from the XZ plane including the center of the pupil to the base of the upper side of the right ear is measured. Thereby, the position in the Y-axis direction of the base of the upper side of the left and right ears can be recognized. That is, it is possible to recognize the distance from the center of the left and right pupils in the Y-axis direction to the base of the upper side of the left and right ears, and the difference between the left and right distances.
  • glasses having a temple with a suitable angle to the front can be selected.
  • the position of the temples of the three-dimensional glasses image can be adjusted to the in-ear angle.
  • the fifth measurement step S15 is a step of measuring the distance W9 in the Y-axis direction between the XZ plane including the center of the left eye pupil and the XZ plane including the center of the right eye pupil using the reference front view 21.
  • the position in the Y-axis direction of the centers of the left and right pupils can be recognized. That is, the distance between the centers of the left and right pupils in the Y-axis direction can be recognized.
  • the lens shape, the lens vertical width (height and width), and the like can be selected based on such measurement values.
  • the arrangement position of the three-dimensional glasses image in the vertical direction can be determined.
  • the sixth measurement step S16 measures the distance W10 in the Y-axis direction between the XZ plane including the upper base of the left ear of the reference left view 22 and the XZ plane including the upper base of the right ear of the reference right view 23. It is a step. Thereby, the position in the Y-axis direction of the base of the upper side of the left and right ears can be recognized. That is, the distance between the upper roots of the left and right ears in the Y-axis direction can be recognized. Such measurement value can adjust, for example, the angle of the temple. In addition, when combining the three-dimensional face image and the three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses in a fifth step S5 described later, the temple angle of the three-dimensional glasses image is adjusted according to the ear height on the left and right. be able to.
  • the measurement step described above is performed by processing in the calculation unit based on a measurement value calculation program stored in a storage unit of a computer described later.
  • direct operation is performed by manual processing.
  • the chart creation step SK is a step of creating a chart based on the measurement value obtained in the measurement step S10.
  • FIG. 8 is a chart of a chart created based on the measurement values obtained by the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 8, in the eyeglasses selection method according to the present embodiment, shape data of the face portion A1 of the user A is displayed as a chart 2 on the display unit of the computer.
  • an average value (hereinafter also referred to as "average shape data") of shape data of the face portion of the same character as the user A stored in the storage unit of the computer is indicated.
  • the shape data of the face part A1 is shown as a difference from the average shape data.
  • the average shape data is a value obtained by averaging measurement values of shape data of a large number of face portions for each gender.
  • a face image corresponding to the measurement value as shown in FIG. 7 is posted so that the measured portion can be easily understood. By these, the user A can recognize the shape data of his / her face A1, and can use the glasses for selection and the like.
  • the fourth step S4 is a step of selecting a three-dimensional glasses image of glasses suitable for the user A from a library including a large number of three-dimensional glasses images of glasses based on measurement values.
  • the fourth step S4 is executed by performing selection processing by the operation unit based on a selection program from a library including a large number of three-dimensional eyeglass images of glasses stored in the storage unit of the server described later.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining selection processing of the fourth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • the fourth step S4 based on the measurement value of the first measurement step S11, from the library L including all possible three-dimensional glasses of glasses, the three-dimensional of the suitable glasses A first set L1 of glasses images is selected.
  • a second set L2 of suitable three-dimensional glasses of glasses is selected from the first set L1.
  • the third set L3 of suitable three-dimensional glasses of glasses is selected from the second set L2.
  • the fourth set L4 of suitable three-dimensional glasses images of glasses is selected from the third set L3.
  • the fifth set L5 of suitable three-dimensional glasses images of glasses is selected from the fourth set L4.
  • the finally selected fifth set L5 is a set LB of three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses. That is, the three-dimensional glasses image of the suitable glasses included in the fifth set L5 is one selected based on the measurement value. If the third set L5 of the fifth set L5 does not include a three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses, it is possible not to make a selection based on the measurement values of any of the measurement steps. Then, the set LB of three-dimensional glasses images of the finally selected suitable glasses is displayed on the display unit of the computer.
  • the fifth step S5 is a step of combining the three-dimensional face image and the three-dimensional eyeglass image of suitable glasses into a three-dimensional eyeglass-mounted face image.
  • the preparation of the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image in the fifth step S5 is performed by processing in the calculation unit based on a three-dimensional image synthesis program stored in a storage unit of a computer described later.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a first display screen displayed on the display unit in the fifth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • the fifth step S5 the three-dimensional glasses image of one suitable eyeglass of the three-dimensional eyeglass image set LB of suitable eyeglasses is attached to the three-dimensional face image of the user A.
  • the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 is displayed on the display unit.
  • the three-dimensional face image of the user A may not necessarily be the reference front.
  • a three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 is displayed, and a list 32 of other suitable glasses whose shapes are different from the three-dimensional glasses image of the mounted suitable glasses. Are displayed next to the three-dimensional glasses wearing face image 31 so as to be selectable.
  • a rim type list 33 as "style”, a color variation list 34 of existing glasses as “color”, and a lens shape list 35 and a color palette 34a as “shape” are displayed so as to be selectable.
  • the rim type list 33, the color variation list 34 of the existing glasses, the lens shape list 35, and the color palette 34a are not necessarily related to the shape data of the face portion A1.
  • the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 can be rotated on the display unit by the operation of the operation unit of the computer.
  • those suitable for the selection are further selected. That is, by selecting the rim type list 33, the color variation list 34 of the existing glasses, and the lens shape list 35, the number of three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses can be further narrowed.
  • the operation unit On the first display screen 30a, another suitable glasses having different selected shapes for the three-dimensional glasses image mounted on the face part A1 of the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 based on the operation by the operation unit It has become possible to replace the three-dimensional glasses image of. Further, after that, it is possible to change the color of the glasses by selecting a desired color from the color palette 34a. In addition, it is also possible to display on the display unit so as to be able to select the horizontal width and vertical width of the lens, the material of the glasses, the price, and the like as other narrowing functions.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a second display screen displayed on the display unit in the fifth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • the second display screen 30 b is a front view of four patterns of the three-dimensional glasses-mounted face image 31 selected on the first display screen 30 a, and is a face of a suitable user A
  • the way of seeing the part A1 is shown by changing the distance on the viewing side. That is, from the left side of FIG.
  • the three-dimensional glasses wearing face image 38 of the user A seen from the distance (1 m) which speaks to a person and the three-dimensional glasses wearing face image 39 of the user A seen from the distance (20 cm) seen by a mirror are shown.
  • the above-mentioned distance is an arbitrary value, and can be appropriately changed according to the user's request or the like.
  • the glasses tend to look small when viewed from the front view, the balance can be confirmed by changing the viewing distance.
  • the shape and color of the glasses may not be noticeable when viewed from a distance seen by a person, although they may feel flashy when viewed near.
  • the user A can view the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 in a state of wearing suitable glasses on the first display screen 30a of the display unit, and further, by the operation of the operation unit, By rotating the three-dimensional glasses wearing face image 31, the wearing state can be confirmed.
  • another three-dimensional glasses image different in shape or color as a three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses another three-dimensional glasses image of the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 is divided by another operation of the operation unit. It is also possible to exchange the glasses image for confirmation.
  • the user A selects his / her favorite glasses from among the glasses following the shape data of his / her face A1, the user A can also refer to the appearance displayed on the second display screen 30b.
  • the user A can easily select his / her favorite glasses from among the glasses following the shape data of his / her face A1.
  • the glasses image of the selected suitable glasses is displayed on the display unit of the computer.
  • Such an image may be two-dimensional or three-dimensional.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram for explaining an outline of the configuration of a computer in the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
  • the computer 40 stores in a storage unit 41 and a storage unit 41 including a main storage unit composed of a ROM and a RAM and an auxiliary storage unit such as a hard disk.
  • Operation unit 42 (CPU) that performs operation analysis based on the program, a display unit 43 such as a monitor or printer that displays the result processed by the operation unit, an operation unit 44 such as a keyboard or a mouse, and a network And the like, and comprises an input / output interface unit 45 etc.
  • the storage unit 41 of the computer 40 stores the above-mentioned 3D image preparation program, 3D image orientation correction program, measurement value calculation program, selection program, 3D image composition program, programs such as average shape data, etc. It is done. Further, the calculation unit 42 of the computer 40 includes an image preparation unit that executes the second step S2 described above, a setting unit that executes the third step S3, a measurement unit that executes the measurement step, and a chart that executes the chart creation step SK. A creation unit, a selection unit that executes the fourth step S4, and the like are included.
  • the computer 40 is connected to the scanner 10, the server (cloud) 50 and the external computer 51 via the input / output interface unit 45. That is, the computer 40, the server 50 and the external computer 51 form a communication network by the Internet. As a result, they can mutually transmit and receive data via the Internet.
  • the storage unit of the server 50 stores library data 52 of the library L including a large number of three-dimensional glasses images of glasses.
  • the computer 40 receives the library data 52 of the server 50, and from the library L, based on the measurement value and the selection program stored in the storage unit 41, selection processing by the operation unit It is executed by doing.
  • the information of the three-dimensional glasses image selected by the user A is transmitted from the computer 40 to the external computer 51 disposed in the warehouse or factory.
  • the person in charge must send out the corresponding glasses by looking at the three-dimensional glasses image received by the external computer 51 placed in the warehouse, the part number of the glasses corresponding to the three-dimensional glasses image, etc. become.
  • the worker manufactures the glasses corresponding to the three-dimensional glasses image received by the external computer 51 arranged at the factory, the part number of the glasses corresponding to the three-dimensional glasses image, etc. It will be shipped after completion.
  • Such production may be carried out in the same manner as in the prior art, or may be produced by a three-dimensional printer or the like by inkjet, heat dissolution, photofabrication, powder sintering or the like.
  • resins such as nylon, ABS, polycarbonate, etc.
  • metals such as titanium, stainless steel, etc. can be adopted.
  • the angle of the temple of the selected glasses is adjusted on the basis of the measurement value obtained in the sixth measurement step S16 with respect to the actual glasses shipped. Thereby, even if the heights of the upper roots of the left and right ears of the user A are different, for example, the angle of the temples of the glasses is adjusted before the product of the glasses selected by the user A is received. Can.
  • the user A can easily find the eyeglasses that fit him / her in a short time out of a large number of eyeglasses by performing the above-described steps. be able to.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a method of creating a chart according to the present embodiment.
  • the medical chart creation method according to the present embodiment includes a measurement step S10 and a chart creation step SK in addition to the first step S1, the second step S2, and the third step S3. And perform these steps sequentially. That is, it is the same as the selection method of the spectacles mentioned above except not performing 4th step S4 and 5th step S5.
  • the chart creation method the chart is created based on the measurement value in the measurement step S10 described above using the three-dimensional face image of the reference front described above, so that the shape of the user's face is described in the user We can provide medical records. As a result, the user can recognize the shape of his / her face, and can use it for the selection of glasses and the like.
  • this indication is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • the face portion A1 of the user A is scanned using the scanner 10 shown in FIG.
  • the number of scanners is not limited to one, and may be plural. Also, the method of scanning is not limited to the method shown in FIG.
  • an SD card in which scan data captured by a portable terminal or a portable terminal is stored is connected to the computer.
  • first measurement step S11 first measurement step S11, second measurement step S12, third measurement step S13, fourth measurement step S14, fifth measurement step S15 and sixth measurement.
  • steps S16 it is sufficient if at least one or more selected from these.
  • the first measurement step S11, the second measurement step S12, the third measurement step S13, the fourth measurement step S14, and the fifth measurement step S15 may be performed, and the sixth measurement step S16 may not be performed.
  • the chart creation step SK and the fifth step S5 are not necessarily essential steps.
  • a three-dimensional glasses image of glasses suitable for the user A is selected from a library including a large number of three-dimensional glasses images of glasses based on measurement values.
  • the glasses included in the library may be two-dimensional glasses images.
  • a two-dimensional glasses image of glasses suitable for the user A is selected from a library including a large number of two-dimensional glasses images of glasses.
  • the fifth step S5 since a three-dimensional glasses image is used, when a two-dimensional glasses image is used in the fourth step S4, it is necessary to convert or replace it with a three-dimensional glasses image. That is, it is necessary to use a three-dimensional glasses image separately from this.
  • FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining selection processing of the fourth step of the method of selecting glasses according to another embodiment. As shown in FIG.
  • the fourth step S4 based on the measurement value of the first measurement step S11, from the library L including all possible three-dimensional glasses images of glasses, the three-dimensional suitable glasses A first set L11 of eyeglasses images is selected, and similarly, a second set L12 of suitable three-dimensional eyeglass images of glasses is selected from the library L based on the measurement values of the second measurement step S12, and From the library L, based on the measurement values of the third measurement step S13, a third set L13 of suitable 3D glasses images of glasses is selected, and similarly, from the library L, based on the measurement values of the fourth measurement step S14.
  • a fourth set L14 of three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses is selected, and similarly, based on the measurement value of the fifth measurement step S15, from the library L, of the three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses 5 sets L15 is selected, and finally, the first set L11, a second set L12, third set L13, or may be obtained by multiplying the fourth set L14 and the fifth set L5.
  • the multiplied part becomes a set LB of three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses.
  • the set LB does not include a three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses, it is possible not to multiply any of the sets.
  • the program may be executed in the portable terminal using the portable terminal instead of the computer 40.
  • a storage unit or an operation unit in the server 50 may be used instead of the computer 40.
  • the computer 40 is connected to the server (cloud) 50 via the input / output interface unit 45, but the server 50 is not necessarily required.
  • FIG. 15 is a block diagram for explaining an outline of the configuration of a computer in a method of selecting glasses according to another embodiment.
  • the computer 40 may not be connected to the server 50.
  • the library data 52 of the library L is stored in the storage unit 41 of the computer 40 together with other programs 46 and the like.
  • the sixth step after the fifth step S5 it is preferable to select the depth of the lens according to the face ratio, and to determine the face type (round face, square face, etc.) It is also possible to carry out sensitivity evaluation of the degree of matching using artificial intelligence (AI) that stores matching and non-matching evaluations based on lens shape selection, face type and face color information, etc. .
  • AI artificial intelligence
  • a configuration that includes the scanner 10 and the computer 40 and executes the first step S1 to the third step S3 is also referred to as a reference front setting device.
  • the configuration that executes the measurement step S10 in addition to the configuration of the reference front setting device is also referred to as a measurement device.
  • the configuration for executing the chart creation step SK in addition to the configuration of the measurement device is also referred to as a chart creation device.
  • a configuration that executes the fourth step S4 (selection step) in addition to the configuration of the measurement device is also referred to as a glasses selection device.
  • the setting apparatus of the reference front of a three-dimensional face image of the present disclosure is used when measuring shape data of a face.
  • it is used for production of glasses, goggles, gas masks, masks, wearable glasses (especially, retinal projection type), etc., dental treatment (occlusion), cosmetic surgery, makeup, production of average face shape, comparison of faces, etc.
  • the selection apparatus of spectacles of this indication is used when a user selects spectacles. According to the selection apparatus of such glasses, the user can easily select glasses to be worn comfortably.

Abstract

Provided are a device for setting a reference front surface of a three-dimensional facial image with which it is possible to accurately measure shape data of a face, and a device for selecting spectacles with which it is possible to easily select spectacles that a user can comfortably wear. This device for setting a reference front surface comprises: an image creation unit for creating a three-dimensional facial image of the face (A1) of a user (A) on the basis of scan data for the face (A1); and a setting unit for setting, as a reference front surface, the direction of the three-dimensional facial image when, in x-, y-, and z-axes orthogonal to each other, the surface of the center (Q1, Q2) of the left and right pupils of the three-dimensional facial image is positioned on the same x-y plane, and the midline of the three-dimensional facial image is matched with the y-axis direction.

Description

基準正面設定装置、計測装置、眼鏡選定装置、カルテ作成装置、計測方法、眼鏡選定方法、及びカルテ作成方法Reference front setting apparatus, measuring apparatus, glasses selecting apparatus, chart creating apparatus, measuring method, glasses choosing method, and chart creating method 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference to related applications
 本出願は、2017年12月15日に出願された日本出願番号(特願)2017-241202号及び2018年8月17日に出願された日本出願番号(特願)2018-153708号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容を援用する。 The present application is based on Japanese application numbers (Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-241202) filed on Dec. 15, 2017 and Japanese Application Nos. (Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-153708 filed on August 17, 2018). The contents of the description are incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、基準正面設定装置、計測装置、眼鏡選定装置、カルテ作成装置、計測方法、眼鏡選定方法、及びカルテ作成方法に関し、更に詳しくは、顔部の形状データを測定する際に用いられる三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定装置、それを用いた使用者が快適に掛けられる眼鏡の選定装置及びそれを用いた顔部の形状データが記載されたカルテの作成装置に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a reference front setting apparatus, a measurement apparatus, an eyeglass selection apparatus, a medical chart generation apparatus, a measurement method, an eyeglass selection method, and a medical chart generation method, and more specifically, a cubic used in measuring shape data of a face. The present invention relates to an apparatus for setting a reference front of an original face image, an apparatus for selecting eyeglasses to which a user can comfortably wear the apparatus, and an apparatus for creating a medical chart in which shape data of a face using the apparatus.
 眼鏡の分野においては、機能性向上やデザイン性向上を目的として、眼鏡の形状や色彩(模様)の開発が日々行われている。このため、現在においては、形状や色彩が異なる眼鏡が多数存在している。
 それに対し、眼鏡を購入する使用者は、自分の顔のサイズを理解しておらず、また、一方で眼鏡の数が多すぎるため、自分の好みの眼鏡や自分にフィットする眼鏡を見つけることが困難な状況となっている。
 しかも、各店舗に全ての眼鏡の在庫があるわけではないため、欲しい眼鏡がその場で試着できないという欠点もある。
 また、顔は必ずしも左右対称ではなく、また、顔の左右の瞳孔の間隔や左右の耳の位置等の寸法には相関性が無い。すなわち、瞳孔間距離は狭いが耳上間幅は広い等の場合があったり、瞳孔の位置に対する耳の高さの高低があったりするため、使用者が仮に眼鏡を試着したとしても、それが最適な眼鏡であるか否かを判断することは困難である。
In the field of eyeglasses, development of shapes and colors (patterns) of eyeglasses is carried out daily for the purpose of functional improvement and design improvement. For this reason, at present, there are many glasses having different shapes and colors.
On the other hand, users who buy glasses do not understand the size of their face and, on the other hand, they may find their favorite glasses and glasses that fit themselves because there are too many glasses It is a difficult situation.
Furthermore, since each store does not have an inventory of all the glasses, there is a disadvantage that the desired glasses can not be tried on the spot.
Also, the face is not necessarily symmetrical, and there is no correlation in the dimensions of the distance between the right and left pupils of the face and the positions of the left and right ears. That is, there are cases where the interpupillary distance is narrow but the interaural width is wide, etc., and because the height of the ear relative to the position of the pupil is high or low, even if the user tries on the glasses It is difficult to determine whether or not the glasses are optimal.
 これに対し、例えば、使用者が眼鏡を注文する際に、コンピュータ画面上に使用者の顔画像と眼鏡モデルの装着状態を表示し、眼鏡デザインと装着状態を立体画像で表示するシミュレーション方法が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。かかるシミュレーション方法においては、被験者の3次元眼球位置を計測し、これを基準に3次元相対位置を算出している。
 また、ユーザ固有のアイウェア製品(眼鏡)のモデルを生成するためのシステムが知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。かかるシステムにおいては、瞳孔、眼、鼻、口、耳、顔、眉毛、髪などを含む複数の特徴の一つ以上を検出しており、また、ユーザの瞳孔を検出し、各々の瞳孔の中心にランドマークを配置している。
On the other hand, for example, when a user orders glasses, a simulation method is known in which the wearing condition of the user's face image and the glasses model is displayed on the computer screen, and the glasses design and wearing condition are displayed as a stereoscopic image. (See, for example, Patent Document 1). In this simulation method, the three-dimensional eye position of the subject is measured, and the three-dimensional relative position is calculated based on this.
There is also known a system for generating a model of a user-specific eyewear product (eyeglasses) (see, for example, Patent Document 2). In such a system, one or more of a plurality of features including the pupil, eyes, nose, mouth, ears, face, eyebrows, hair, etc. are detected, and the pupil of the user is detected and the center of each pupil is detected. The landmark is placed on the
特許第4232166号公報Patent No. 4232166 特許第6099232号公報Patent No. 6099232
 ところで、上記特許文献1記載のシミュレーション方法においては、顔部の形状データを計測する際に、眼球の位置を基準としており、また、上記特許文献2記載のシステムにおいては、顔部の形状データを計測する際に、瞳孔の中心をランドマークとしている。
 しかしながら、顔部における正中線からみて、左右の瞳孔(又は眼球)の位置は必ずしも現実的に左右対称であるとはいえないため、これを基準とする両者においては、正確な顔部の計測ができるとはいえない。
 特に、眼鏡の作製のために顔部を計測する際は、これを基準とすると、顔部の中央からずれた位置に眼鏡が装着されるという事態が生じ得る。
 また、これを基準とする両者においては、顔部のうつむきの度合いについては考慮されないため、左右の瞳孔(又は眼球)から離れるに従って誤差が大きくなるという欠点がある。
By the way, in the simulation method described in Patent Document 1, when measuring the shape data of the face, the position of the eye is used as a reference, and in the system described in Patent Document 2, the shape data of the face is calculated. When measuring, the center of the pupil is a landmark.
However, because the positions of the left and right pupils (or eyeballs) are not necessarily symmetrical in reality, as viewed from the midline in the face, in both cases based on this, accurate measurement of the face is necessary. It can not be said that it can be done.
In particular, when measuring the face for making the glasses, when this is used as a reference, the glasses may be worn at a position shifted from the center of the face.
Further, in both cases based on this, the degree of depression of the face is not considered, so there is a disadvantage that the error becomes larger as it gets away from the left and right pupils (or eyeballs).
 本開示は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、顔部の形状データを正確に測定することが可能な三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定装置、使用者が快適に掛けられる眼鏡を容易に選定することができる眼鏡の選定装置、及び、顔部の形状データが記載されたカルテの作成装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances, and facilitates a setting apparatus of a reference front of a three-dimensional face image capable of accurately measuring shape data of a face, and glasses which a user can comfortably wear An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for selecting glasses that can be selected, and an apparatus for creating a medical chart in which shape data of a face portion is described.
 本発明者は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討したところ、三次元顔画像の左右の瞳孔の中心の表面のZ軸方向の位置を揃え、且つ、正中線をY軸に一致させることにより、上記課題を解決できることを見出し、本開示を完成させるに至った。 The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and by aligning the positions in the Z-axis direction of the surfaces of the centers of the left and right pupils of the three-dimensional face image, and matching the midline with the Y-axis, It has been found that the above problems can be solved, and the present disclosure has been completed.
 本開示は、(1)使用者の顔部を該顔部の周囲からスキャンする第1ステップと、スキャンにより取得したスキャンデータに基づいて、顔部の三次元顔画像を作製する第2ステップと、上下方向をY軸、該Y軸に直交する左右方向をX軸、X軸及びY軸に直交する前後方向をZ軸とした場合に、三次元顔画像の左右の瞳孔の中心の表面のZ軸方向の位置を揃え、且つ、該三次元顔画像における正中線をY軸方向と一致するように修正した三次元顔画像の向きを基準正面として設定する第3ステップと、を有し、第2ステップ及び第3ステップがコンピュータにより実行される三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法に存する。 The present disclosure includes: (1) a first step of scanning a user's face from around the face, and a second step of producing a three-dimensional face image of the face based on scan data acquired by scanning When the vertical direction is Y axis, the horizontal direction orthogonal to the Y axis is X axis, and the front to back direction orthogonal to the X axis and Y axis is Z axis, the surface of the center of the right and left pupils of the three-dimensional face image And third step of aligning the positions in the Z-axis direction and setting the orientation of the three-dimensional face image corrected so that the midline in the three-dimensional face image to coincide with the Y-axis direction as a reference front. The second and third steps reside in a method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image to be executed by a computer.
 本開示は、(2)上記(1)記載の三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法を用いた眼鏡の選定方法であって、三次元顔画像の基準正面における二次元画像である基準正面図を用い、正中線を含むYZ平面から左目の瞳孔の中心までのX軸方向の距離、及び、正中線を含むYZ平面から右目の瞳孔の中心までのX軸方向の距離、をそれぞれ計測する第1計測ステップ、三次元顔画像を基準正面からY軸を中心に右回りに90度回転させた状態の二次元画像である基準左面図を用い、左目の瞳孔の中心を含むXY平面から左耳の上側の付け根までのZ軸方向の距離、及び、三次元顔画像を基準正面からY軸を中心に左回りに90度回転させた状態の二次元画像である基準右面図を用い、右目の瞳孔の中心を含むXY平面から右耳の上側の付け根までのZ軸方向の距離、をそれぞれ計測する第2計測ステップ、基準正面図を用い、正中線を含むYZ平面から左耳の上側の付け根までのX軸方向の距離、及び、正中線を含むYZ平面から右耳の上側の付け根までのX軸方向の距離、をそれぞれ計測する第3計測ステップ、基準左面図を用い、左目の瞳孔の中心を含むXZ平面から左耳の上側の付け根までのY軸方向の距離、及び、基準右面図を用い、右目の瞳孔の中心を含むXZ平面から右耳の上側の付け根までのY軸方向の距離、をそれぞれ計測する第4計測ステップ、並びに、基準正面図を用い、左目の瞳孔の中心と右目の瞳孔の中心とのY軸方向の距離を計測する第5計測ステップ、からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つの計測ステップと、計測ステップで得られる計測値に基づいて、眼鏡の眼鏡画像が多数含まれるライブラリから、使用者に好適な眼鏡の眼鏡画像を選択する第4ステップと、を有し、計測ステップ及び第4ステップがコンピュータにより実行され、好適な眼鏡の眼鏡画像を、コンピュータの表示部に表示する眼鏡の選定方法に存する。 The present disclosure is (2) a reference front view which is a method of selecting glasses using the method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the above (1), which is a two-dimensional image of the reference front of a three-dimensional face image. Measure the distance in the X axis direction from the YZ plane including the midline to the center of the left eye pupil and the distance in the X axis direction from the YZ plane including the midline to the center of the right eye pupil Using a reference left view, which is a two-dimensional image in a state in which the three-dimensional face image is rotated 90 degrees clockwise about the Y axis from the reference front in one measurement step, the left ear from the XY plane including the center of the pupil of the left eye Using the reference right view, which is a two-dimensional image in the state in which the distance in the Z-axis direction to the upper base of Z and the three-dimensional face image is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise around the Y axis from the reference front The upper root of the right ear from the XY plane including the center of the pupil Distance in the direction of the Z-axis, the reference elevation view, the distance in the direction of the X-axis from the YZ plane including the midline to the base of the upper side of the left ear, and YZ including the midline Using the third measurement step of measuring the distance in the X-axis direction from the plane to the upper base of the right ear, and the reference left view, Y from the XZ plane including the center of the pupil of the left eye to the upper base of the left ear Fourth measurement step for measuring the axial distance and the distance in the Y-axis direction from the XZ plane including the center of the right eye pupil to the base of the upper part of the right ear using the reference right view; The fifth measurement step of measuring the distance in the Y-axis direction between the center of the pupil of the left eye and the center of the pupil of the right eye using the figure, and at least one measurement step selected from the group consisting of Based on The fourth step of selecting a glasses image of glasses suitable for the user from a library including a large number of glasses images of glasses, the measuring step and the fourth step being executed by the computer, the glasses of suitable glasses The present invention relates to a method of selecting glasses for displaying an image on a display unit of a computer.
 本開示は、(3)計測ステップが、第1計測ステップ、第2計測ステップ、第3計測ステップ、第4計測ステップ、第5計測ステップ、及び、基準正面図を用い、左耳の上側の付け根を含むXZ平面と、右耳の上側の付け根を含むXZ平面とのY軸方向の距離を計測する第6計測ステップ、からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである上記(2)記載の眼鏡の選定方法に存する。 In the present disclosure, (3) the measurement step includes the first measurement step, the second measurement step, the third measurement step, the fourth measurement step, the fifth measurement step, and the reference front view, and the upper root of the left ear The glasses according to the above (2), which is at least one selected from the group consisting of a sixth measurement step of measuring the distance in the Y-axis direction between the XZ plane containing Y and the XZ plane containing the upper base of the right ear It depends on the selection method.
 本開示は、(4)計測ステップで得られる計測値に基づいて、カルテを作成するカルテ作成ステップを更に有する上記(3)記載の眼鏡の選定方法に存する。 The present disclosure resides in the eyeglass selection method according to the above (3), further including a chart creation step of creating a chart based on the measurement value obtained in the (4) measurement step.
 本開示は、(5)眼鏡画像が三次元の三次元眼鏡画像であり、三次元顔画像と、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像とを合成して三次元眼鏡装着顔画像とする第5ステップを更に有し、第5ステップがコンピュータにより実行され、表示部に表示される三次元眼鏡装着顔画像が、コンピュータの操作部による操作により、該表示部上で回転可能となっている上記(2)~(4)のいずれか1つに記載の眼鏡の選定方法に存する。 The present disclosure relates to (5) a fifth step of combining the three-dimensional face image with the three-dimensional face image of the suitable eyeglass and the three-dimensional face image of the suitable eyeglass as the three-dimensional eyeglass-mounted face image Further, the fifth step is executed by the computer, and the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image displayed on the display unit is rotatable on the display unit by the operation of the operation unit of the computer (2 The method for selecting glasses according to any one of the above 4) to (4).
 本開示は、(6)好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像として、形状又は色彩が異なる別の三次元眼鏡画像がある場合、操作部による操作に基づいて、三次元眼鏡装着顔画像で顔部に装着された三次元眼鏡画像が別の三次元眼鏡画像に置き換えられる上記(5)記載の眼鏡の選定方法に存する。 In the present disclosure, (6) when there is another three-dimensional glasses image different in shape or color as the three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses, the face portion is a three-dimensional glasses mounted face image based on the operation by the operation unit. There exists the selection method of the spectacles of the said (5) description with which the mounted | worn three-dimensional spectacles image is substituted to another three-dimensional spectacles image.
 本開示は、(7)上記(1)記載の三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法を用いたカルテの作成方法であって、三次元顔画像の基準正面における二次元画像である基準正面図を用い、正中線を含むYZ平面から左目の瞳孔の中心までのX軸方向の距離、及び、正中線を含むYZ平面から右目の瞳孔の中心までのX軸方向の距離、をそれぞれ計測する第1計測ステップ、三次元顔画像を基準正面からY軸を中心に右回りに90度回転させた状態の二次元画像である基準左面図を用い、左目の瞳孔の中心を含むXY平面から左耳の上側の付け根までのZ軸方向の距離、及び、三次元顔画像を基準正面からY軸を中心に左回りに90度回転させた状態の二次元画像である基準右面図を用い、右目の瞳孔の中心を含むXY平面から右耳の上側の付け根までのZ軸方向の距離、をそれぞれ計測する第2計測ステップ、基準正面図を用い、正中線を含むYZ平面から左耳の上側の付け根までのX軸方向の距離、及び、正中線を含むYZ平面から右耳の上側の付け根までのX軸方向の距離、をそれぞれ計測する第3計測ステップ、基準左面図を用い、左目の瞳孔の中心を含むXZ平面から左耳の上側の付け根までのY軸方向の距離、及び、基準右面図を用い、右目の瞳孔の中心を含むXZ平面から右耳の上側の付け根までのY軸方向の距離、をそれぞれ計測する第4計測ステップ、基準正面図を用い、左目の瞳孔の中心と右目の瞳孔の中心とのY軸方向の距離を計測する第5計測ステップ、並びに、基準正面図を用い、左耳の上側の付け根を含むXZ平面と、右耳の上側の付け根を含むXZ平面とのY軸方向の距離を計測する第6計測ステップ、からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つである計測ステップと、計測ステップで得られる計測値に基づいて、カルテを作成するカルテ作成ステップと、を有し、計測ステップがコンピュータにより実行され、カルテをコンピュータの表示部に表示するカルテの作成方法に存する。 The present disclosure is (7) a method of creating a medical chart using the method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the above (1), the reference front view being a two-dimensional image of the reference front of a three-dimensional face image. Measure the distance in the X axis direction from the YZ plane including the midline to the center of the left eye pupil and the distance in the X axis direction from the YZ plane including the midline to the center of the right eye pupil Using a reference left view, which is a two-dimensional image in a state in which the three-dimensional face image is rotated 90 degrees clockwise about the Y axis from the reference front in one measurement step, the left ear from the XY plane including the center of the pupil of the left eye Using the reference right view, which is a two-dimensional image in the state in which the distance in the Z-axis direction to the upper base of Z and the three-dimensional face image is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise around the Y axis from the reference front Upper root of right ear from XY plane including center of pupil Using the second measurement step of measuring the distance in the Z-axis direction at each, the reference elevation view, the distance in the X-axis direction from the YZ plane including the midline to the upper base of the left ear, and including the midline Using the third measurement step to measure the distance in the X-axis direction from the YZ plane to the upper base of the right ear, and the reference left view, from the XZ plane including the center of the pupil of the left eye to the upper base of the left ear Fourth measurement step to measure the distance in the Y-axis direction and the distance in the Y-axis direction from the XZ plane including the center of the right eye pupil to the base of the upper part of the right ear using the reference right view And the fifth measurement step of measuring the distance in the Y-axis direction between the center of the left eye pupil and the center of the right eye pupil, and the reference front view, the XZ plane including the base of the left ear and the right With an XZ plane that includes the upper base of the ear A sixth measurement step of measuring the distance in the Y-axis direction, and at least one measurement step selected from the group consisting of: and a chart creation step of creating a chart based on the measurement value obtained in the measurement step The measurement step is executed by the computer, and the method for creating the chart is to display the chart on the display unit of the computer.
 本開示の三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法は、第1ステップで使用者の顔部をスキャンし、第2ステップでスキャンデータに基づいて三次元顔画像を作製し、それを第3ステップで修正することにより、三次元顔画像の基準正面を設定することができる。
 すなわち、第3ステップにおいて、三次元顔画像の左右の瞳孔の中心の表面のZ軸方向の位置を揃え、且つ、三次元顔画像における正中線をY軸方向と一致させることにより、正中線を中心とし且つ正面を向いた基準正面の三次元顔画像とすることができる。これにより、顔部の形状データを正確に測定することが可能となる。
 特に、眼鏡の作製のために顔部を計測する際は、本開示の三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法を用いると、顔部を中央に合わせることを前提に、顔部の形状データを計測することができる。
In the method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present disclosure, in the first step, the user's face is scanned, and in the second step, a three-dimensional face image is produced based on the scan data. The reference front of the three-dimensional face image can be set by correcting in.
That is, in the third step, by aligning the positions in the Z-axis direction of the surfaces of the centers of the left and right pupils of the three-dimensional face image, and matching the median line in the three-dimensional face image with the Y-axis direction It can be a three-dimensional face image of a reference front facing the center and facing front. Thereby, it becomes possible to measure the shape data of the face accurately.
In particular, when measuring the face portion for making glasses, the shape data of the face portion is assumed to be centered on the face portion by using the setting method of the reference front of the three-dimensional face image of the present disclosure. It can be measured.
 本開示の眼鏡の選定方法においては、上述した基準正面の三次元顔画像を用いるため、選定される眼鏡全体を、顔部の中央に合わせることを前提とすることができる。
 また、基準正面の三次元顔画像から取得した基準正面図、基準左面図及び基準右面図に対し、第1計測ステップ、第2計測ステップ、第3計測ステップ、第4計測ステップ及び第5計測ステップからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つの計測ステップにて、顔部の形状データを計測するので、正確な顔部の形状データを計測することができる。
 そして、第4ステップにおいて、これらの顔部の形状データの計測値に基づいて、使用者の顔部の形状に好適な眼鏡の眼鏡画像を選択することができる。
 このとき、計測ステップ及び第4ステップは、瞬時に、コンピュータにより実行され、且つ、使用者の顔部の形状に好適な眼鏡の眼鏡画像を、瞬時に、コンピュータの表示部に表示することができる。
 これらのことから、使用者は、多数の眼鏡の中から、自分にフィットする眼鏡を短時間で容易に見つけることができる。
In the eyeglasses selection method of the present disclosure, since the three-dimensional face image of the reference front described above is used, it can be premised that the entire selected eyeglasses are aligned with the center of the face.
In addition, the first measurement step, the second measurement step, the third measurement step, the fourth measurement step, and the fifth measurement step with respect to the reference front view, the reference left view and the reference right view obtained from the three-dimensional face image of the reference front Since shape data of the face portion is measured in at least one measurement step selected from the group consisting of the above, accurate shape data of the face portion can be measured.
Then, in the fourth step, it is possible to select a glasses image of glasses suitable for the shape of the user's face based on the measurement values of the shape data of the face.
At this time, the measurement step and the fourth step can be instantaneously performed by the computer, and the glasses image of the glasses suitable for the shape of the user's face can be instantaneously displayed on the display unit of the computer .
From these facts, the user can easily find out the glasses that fit himself among a large number of glasses in a short time.
 本開示の眼鏡の選定方法においては、計測ステップが、第1計測ステップ、第2計測ステップ、第3計測ステップ、第4計測ステップ、第5計測ステップ及び第6計測ステップからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つであり、例えば、第6計測ステップを行う場合、使用者の左右の耳の上側の付け根の高さが異なる場合であっても、使用者が選定した眼鏡の製品を受け取る前に、眼鏡のテンプルの角度を調整することができる。 In the eyeglasses selection method of the present disclosure, at least the measurement step is selected from the group consisting of a first measurement step, a second measurement step, a third measurement step, a fourth measurement step, a fifth measurement step, and a sixth measurement step. If, for example, the sixth measurement step is performed, the glasses are received before the user's selected eyeglass product is received, even if the heights of the upper roots of the left and right ears of the user are different. You can adjust the angle of the temple.
 本開示の眼鏡の選定方法においては、カルテを作成するカルテ作成ステップを更に備えることにより、使用者に自分の顔の形状のカルテを提供することできる。これにより、使用者は、自分の顔の形状を認識することができ、眼鏡の選定等の利用に供することができる。 In the eyeglasses selection method of the present disclosure, the user can be provided with a chart of the shape of his / her face by further including a chart creation step of creating a chart. As a result, the user can recognize the shape of his / her face, and can use it for the selection of glasses and the like.
 本開示の眼鏡の選定方法においては、第5ステップを更に有することにより、使用者が、好適な眼鏡を装着した状態の三次元眼鏡装着顔画像を表示部で見ることができ、更には、操作部の操作により、三次元眼鏡装着顔画像を回転させることで、その装着状態を確認することができる。
 また、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像として、形状又は色彩が異なる別の三次元眼鏡画像がある場合、操作部の操作により、三次元眼鏡装着顔画像の三次元眼鏡画像を別の三次元眼鏡画像に置き換えることも可能である。
 これらのことにより、自分にフィットする眼鏡の中から、自分の好みの眼鏡を容易に選定することができる。
In the eyeglasses selection method according to the present disclosure, by further including the fifth step, the user can view a three-dimensional eyeglass-mounted face image in a state in which the user wears suitable eyeglasses on the display unit. By rotating the three-dimensional glasses wearing face image by the operation of the unit, the wearing state can be confirmed.
In addition, when there is another three-dimensional glasses image different in shape or color as the three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses, the three-dimensional glasses image of the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image is replaced by another three-dimensional glasses It is also possible to replace it with an image.
By these things, it is possible to easily select one's favorite glasses from among the glasses that fit to oneself.
 本開示のカルテの作成方法においては、上述した基準正面の三次元顔画像を用い、計測ステップによる計測値に基づいてカルテを作製することにより、使用者に自分の顔の形状が記載されたそのカルテを提供することできる。これにより、使用者は、自分の顔の形状を認識することができ、眼鏡の選定等の利用に供することができる。 In the method of creating a medical record according to the present disclosure, the user is described the shape of his face by creating a medical chart based on the measurement value by the measurement step using the three-dimensional face image of the reference front described above We can provide medical records. As a result, the user can recognize the shape of his / her face, and can use it for the selection of glasses and the like.
図1は、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment. 図2は、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法の第1ステップで用いられるスキャナを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a scanner used in the first step of the method of setting the reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment. 図3は、図2のスキャナにおいて、顔部をスキャンする際のスキャン部の移動状態を説明するための説明図であるFIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a movement state of a scanning unit when scanning a face unit in the scanner of FIG. 図4は、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法の第3ステップにおける第1調整を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the first adjustment in the third step of the method of setting the reference front surface of the three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment. 図5は、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法の第3ステップにおける第2調整を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining a second adjustment in the third step of the method of setting the reference front surface of the three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment. 図6は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment. 図7は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の計測ステップで取得する基準正面図、基準左面図及び基準右面図である。FIG. 7 is a reference front view, a reference left view and a reference right view acquired in the measurement step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment. 図8は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法で得られた計測値に基づいて作成されたカルテの図である。FIG. 8 is a chart of a chart created based on the measurement values obtained by the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment. 図9は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第4ステップの選択処理を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining selection processing of the fourth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment. 図10は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第5ステップにおいて、表示部に表示される第1表示画面を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a first display screen displayed on the display unit in the fifth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment. 図11は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第5ステップにおいて、表示部に表示される第2表示画面を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a view showing a second display screen displayed on the display unit in the fifth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment. 図12は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法におけるコンピュータの構成概要を説明するためのブロック図である。FIG. 12 is a block diagram for explaining an outline of the configuration of a computer in the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment. 図13は、本実施形態に係るカルテの作成方法を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a method of creating a chart according to the present embodiment. 図14は、他の実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第4ステップの選択処理を説明するための説明図である。FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining selection processing of the fourth step of the method of selecting glasses according to another embodiment. 図15は、他の本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法におけるコンピュータの構成概要を説明するためのブロック図である。FIG. 15 is a block diagram for explaining an outline of the configuration of a computer in a method of selecting glasses according to another embodiment.
 以下、必要に応じて図面を参照しつつ、本開示の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明する。
 まず、本開示に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法の一実施形態について説明する。
 図1は、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法を示すフローチャートである。
 図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法は、第1ステップS1と、第2ステップS2と、第3ステップS3とを有し、これらのステップを順次行う。なお、第2ステップS2及び第3ステップS3は、後述するコンピュータにより実行される。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as needed.
First, an embodiment of a method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present disclosure will be described.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method of setting a reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 1, the method of setting the reference front of a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment includes a first step S1, a second step S2, and a third step S3, and these steps are sequentially performed. Do. The second step S2 and the third step S3 are executed by a computer described later.
 第1ステップS1は、使用者の顔部を、該顔部の周囲からスキャンするステップである。
 図2は、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法の第1ステップで用いられるスキャナを示す斜視図であり、図3は、図2のスキャナにおいて、顔部をスキャンする際のスキャン部の移動状態を説明するための説明図である。
 図2に示すように、スキャナ10は、支柱11と、該支柱11に取り付けられた水平方向に伸びる支持部12と、該支持部12の先端の枢着軸12aに枢着された逆L字状のアーム部13と、アーム部13の下端に取り付けられたスキャン部14とからなる。
 そして、枢着軸12aの下方には、椅子1が配置してある。
The first step S1 is a step of scanning the face portion of the user from the periphery of the face portion.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a scanner used in the first step of the method of setting a reference front surface of a three-dimensional face image according to this embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a diagram when scanning a face in the scanner of FIG. It is an explanatory view for explaining a movement state of a scan part of a.
As shown in FIG. 2, the scanner 10 includes a support 11, a horizontally extending support 12 attached to the support 11, and an inverted L-shaped member pivotally attached to a pivot shaft 12 a at the tip of the support 12. And a scan unit 14 attached to the lower end of the arm unit 13.
And the chair 1 is arrange | positioned under the pivot axis 12a.
 スキャナ10においては、椅子1に使用者Aが座ると、使用者Aの顔部A1の高さが、スキャン部14の高さに略一致するようになっている。なお、椅子1の高さ又はスキャン部14の高さは、必要に応じて、上下方向に適宜調整可能となっている。 In the scanner 10, when the user A sits on the chair 1, the height of the face portion A1 of the user A substantially matches the height of the scanning portion 14. The height of the chair 1 or the height of the scanning unit 14 can be appropriately adjusted in the vertical direction as needed.
 第1ステップS1においては、まず、図3に示すように、使用者Aの顔部A1を該顔部A1の周囲からスキャンする。
 使用者Aの耳が髪等で隠れている場合は、耳を出してもらうことが好ましい。この場合、ネットキャップ等の髪留め具を用いてもよい。なお、耳を出すことが困難な場合は、イヤーマーカー等の耳上点の推測器具を用いてもよい。
 そして、使用者Aが椅子1に座った状態で、アーム部13を、枢着軸を中心に水平方向に回動させることにより、スキャン部14は、回動しながら、顔部A1の周囲を連続してスキャンする。
 スキャン部14の回転角度は、使用者Aの正面方向を中心に左右に90°以上であることが好ましく、使用者Aの正面方向を中心に左右に100°以上であることがより好ましい。
In the first step S1, first, as shown in FIG. 3, the face A1 of the user A is scanned from around the face A1.
When the ear of the user A is hidden by hair or the like, it is preferable to have the ear come out. In this case, a hair fastener such as a net cap may be used. In addition, when it is difficult to put out an ear, it may be possible to use an estimation device of an ear top point such as an ear marker.
Then, in a state where the user A is sitting on the chair 1, the scan unit 14 rotates around the face portion A1 while rotating the arm unit 13 in the horizontal direction about the pivot axis. Scan continuously.
The rotation angle of the scan unit 14 is preferably 90 ° or more on the left and right with respect to the front direction of the user A, and more preferably 100 ° or more on the left and right with the front direction of the user A.
 第2ステップS2は、スキャンにより取得したスキャンデータに基づいて、顔部A1の三次元顔画像を作製するステップである。
 第2ステップS2においては、まず、スキャナ10でスキャンされた複数のスキャンデータが、スキャナ10に接続されたコンピュータ(図示しない)に取り込まれる。
 そして、コンピュータは、取得した複数のスキャンデータに基づいて、顔部A1の三次元顔画像を作製する。
 かかる第2ステップS2における三次元顔画像の作製は、後述するコンピュータの記憶部に記憶された三次元画像作製プログラムに基づいて演算部で処理することにより実行される。なお、必要に応じて、手動処理で直接操作を行う。
The second step S2 is a step of producing a three-dimensional face image of the face part A1 based on the scan data acquired by the scan.
In the second step S2, first, a plurality of scan data scanned by the scanner 10 are taken into a computer (not shown) connected to the scanner 10.
Then, the computer creates a three-dimensional face image of the face part A1 based on the acquired plurality of scan data.
The preparation of the three-dimensional face image in the second step S2 is performed by processing in the calculation unit based on a three-dimensional image preparation program stored in a storage unit of a computer described later. In addition, direct operation is performed by manual processing as necessary.
 第3ステップS3は、第2ステップS2で作製した三次元顔画像の顔の向きを第1調整及び第2調整に基づいて修正し、それを基準正面として設定するステップである。
 本明細書においては、上下方向をY軸、該Y軸に直交する左右方向をX軸、X軸及びY軸に直交する前後方向をZ軸とする。なお、かかるX軸、Y軸及びZ軸は、任意に設定することができ、後述する基準正面の三次元顔画像がかかるX軸、Y軸及びZ軸に合致するようになっている。すなわち、X軸、Y軸及びZ軸は、仮想の基準正面の三次元顔画像に合わせたものである。したがって、基準正面となっていない三次元顔画像は、概ね、いずれかの方向に傾いた位置となっている。
The third step S3 is a step of correcting the direction of the face of the three-dimensional face image produced in the second step S2 based on the first adjustment and the second adjustment, and setting it as a reference front.
In this specification, the vertical direction is taken as the Y axis, the left and right direction orthogonal to the Y axis as the X axis, and the front and back direction orthogonal to the X axis and the Y axis as the Z axis. The X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis can be set arbitrarily, and a three-dimensional face image of a reference front surface to be described later coincides with the X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis. That is, the X axis, the Y axis, and the Z axis are aligned with the virtual reference front three-dimensional face image. Therefore, the three-dimensional face image which is not the reference front is generally at a position inclined in either direction.
 図4は、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法の第3ステップにおける第1調整を説明するための説明図であり、図5は、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法の第3ステップにおける第2調整を説明するための説明図である。
 図4に示すように、第1調整においては、三次元顔画像の左右の瞳孔の中心の表面のZ軸方向の位置を揃える。すなわち、左右の目の瞳孔の中心Q1,Q2の表面が同一のXY平面に位置するように揃える。なお、X軸方向及びY軸方向の位置は揃えない。
 これにより、XZ平面方向、すなわち、頭を水平に左右に振る方向における顔部A1の位置が決定される。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the first adjustment in the third step of the method of setting the reference front face of the three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the 2nd adjustment in the 3rd step of the setting method of the reference | standard front face.
As shown in FIG. 4, in the first adjustment, the positions in the Z-axis direction of the surfaces of the centers of the left and right pupils of the three-dimensional face image are aligned. That is, the surfaces of the centers Q1 and Q2 of the pupils of the left and right eyes are aligned so as to be located on the same XY plane. The positions in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction are not aligned.
Thereby, the position of the face portion A1 in the XZ plane direction, that is, the direction in which the head is shaken horizontally horizontally is determined.
 図5に示すように、第2調整においては、三次元顔画像における正中線がY軸方向(X,Zは0)と一致するように当該三次元顔画像を回動させる。
 ここで、正中線とは、顔部を正面から見た場合の上下方向の中央の線であり、顔部表面の少なくとも2つの点を含むように設定される線であってよい。顔部表面の少なくとも2つの点は、例えば、顔部表面の眉間点P1、鼻深点P2及び鼻下点P3から選ばれるが、これらの点に限られるものではない。
 また、「眉間点」とは、顔部の正面において、左右の眉毛の中間で鼻根の上方にあって軽く隆起している部分(眉間)のうちの最も前方に突出している点を意味し、「鼻深点」とは、顔部の正面において、鼻根部で最も窪んでいる部分(鼻深)のうちの最も前方に突出している点を意味し、「鼻下点」とは、顔部の正面において、鼻中隔前縁の下端が鼻下(上唇)皮膚面に移行する部分(鼻下)のうちの最も前方に突出している点を意味する。これらの3点は、顔部表面の他の点と比べて、三次元顔画像から位置を比較的正確に特定することができる。そのため、これらの3点のうち2点を使って正中線を設定することで、正中線設定時のばらつきを抑えることができるようになる。
As shown in FIG. 5, in the second adjustment, the three-dimensional face image is rotated so that the midline in the three-dimensional face image coincides with the Y-axis direction (X, Z is 0).
Here, the midline is a line at the center in the vertical direction when the face is viewed from the front, and may be a line set to include at least two points on the surface of the face. At least two points on the surface of the face are selected from, for example, the intercostal point P1, the deep point P2 and the subnasal point P3 on the surface of the face, but the invention is not limited to these points.
In addition, the “intercostal point” means the point that protrudes the most forward of the lightly raised portion (intercostal) above the nose base in the middle of the left and right eyebrows in the front of the face part "Nasal point" means the point projecting most forwardly of the deepest part (deep nose) at the nose root in the front of the face, and "the naso point" means the face In the front of the part, it means that the lower end of the front edge of the nasal septum projects the most forward part of the part (subnasal region) which is transferred to the subnasal (upper lip) skin surface. These three points can be relatively accurately located from the three-dimensional face image as compared to other points on the face surface. Therefore, by setting the midline using two of these three points, it becomes possible to suppress the variation when setting the midline.
 具体的には、三次元顔画像の眉間点P1及び鼻下点P3を特定し、その2点が含まれる直線を作製する。かかる直線を正中線とする。
 そして、その正中線をY軸方向に一致させる。
 このとき、その正中線のX軸の値を一定とすることにより、XY平面方向、すなわち、首を左右に傾げる方向における三次元顔画像の位置が決定され、その正中線のZ軸の値を一定とすることにより、YZ平面方向、すなわち、頭を縦に振る方向(うつむく方向)における三次元顔画像の位置が決定される。
Specifically, the intercostal point P1 and the subnasal point P3 of the three-dimensional face image are specified, and a straight line including the two points is created. Let this straight line be the midline.
Then, the median line is made to coincide with the Y-axis direction.
At this time, by making the value of the X axis of the midline constant, the position of the three-dimensional face image in the XY plane direction, that is, the direction in which the neck is tilted to the left and right, is determined. By making it constant, the position of the three-dimensional face image in the YZ plane direction, that is, the direction in which the head is swung vertically (depression direction) is determined.
 また、三次元顔画像の鼻深点P2及び鼻下点P3を特定し、その2点が含まれる直線を第1正中線とし、これのX軸の値を一定(YZ平面と一致させる)とし、次に、三次元顔画像の眉間点P1及び鼻下点P3を特定し、その2点が含まれる直線を第2正中線とし、これのZ軸の値を一定(XY平面と一致させる)とすることにより、第1正中線及び第2正中線をY軸方向に一致させてもよい。 Also, the deep nose point P2 and the infranasal point P3 of the three-dimensional face image are specified, and the straight line including the two points is taken as the first median, and the value of the X axis is made constant (matched with the YZ plane). Next, specify the intercostal point P1 and the infra-nasal point P3 of the three-dimensional face image, set the straight line including the two points as the second median, and make the Z-axis value constant (match the XY plane) By setting the first midline and the second midline in the Y axis direction.
 なお、第3ステップS3においては、必要に応じて、第1調整及び第2調整が繰り返し行われる。 In the third step S3, as necessary, the first adjustment and the second adjustment are repeatedly performed.
 これらのことにより、第3ステップS3においては、第2ステップS2で取得した三次元顔画像の向きが修正され、その三次元顔画像の向きが一義的に決定される。すなわち、その三次元顔画像の向きが基準正面として設定される。
 なお、第3ステップS3における三次元顔画像の向きの修正は、後述するコンピュータの記憶部に記憶された三次元画像向き修正プログラムに基づいて演算部で処理することにより実行される。なお、必要に応じて、手動処理で直接操作を行う。
Thus, in the third step S3, the orientation of the three-dimensional face image acquired in the second step S2 is corrected, and the orientation of the three-dimensional face image is uniquely determined. That is, the orientation of the three-dimensional face image is set as the reference front.
The correction of the orientation of the three-dimensional face image in the third step S3 is performed by processing in the calculation unit based on a three-dimensional image orientation correction program stored in a storage unit of a computer described later. In addition, direct operation is performed by manual processing as necessary.
 このように、本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法においては、第1ステップS1、第2ステップS2及び第3ステップS3を行うことにより、正中線を中心とし且つ正面を向いた三次元顔画像を基準正面として設定することができる。
 また、三次元顔画像の基準正面を設定することにより、使用者Aの目や耳の高さや位置が左右で異なる場合や鼻が曲がっている場合であっても、これらを踏まえた顔部A1の形状データを、顔部A1の正中線から正確に測定することが可能となる。
As described above, in the method of setting the reference front surface of the three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment, by performing the first step S1, the second step S2, and the third step S3, the center line is centered and the front is directed. The three-dimensional face image can be set as the reference front.
Further, by setting the reference front of the three-dimensional face image, even if the height and position of the eyes and ears of the user A are different on the left and right or if the nose is bent, the face A1 based on these. Shape data can be accurately measured from the midline of the face A1.
 本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法で設定される三次元顔画像の基準正面は、眼鏡、ゴーグル、ガスマスク、仮面、ウェアラブルグラス(特に網膜投影型)等の作製、歯科治療(咬合)、美容整形、メイク、平均顔形状の作製、顔の比較等の際に好適に用いられる。 The reference front of the three-dimensional face image set by the setting method of the reference front of the three-dimensional face image according to the present embodiment is preparation of glasses, goggles, gas mask, mask, wearable glass (in particular, retinal projection type), etc. It is suitably used for treatment (occlusion), cosmetic surgery, makeup, preparation of average face shape, comparison of faces, etc.
 次に、本開示に係る眼鏡の選定方法の一実施形態について説明する。
 図6は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法を示すフローチャートである。
 図6に示すように、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法は、第1ステップS1と、第2ステップS2と、第3ステップS3とに加え、計測ステップS10と、カルテ作成ステップSKと、第4ステップS4と、第5ステップS5とを有し、これらのステップを順次行う。
 すなわち、眼鏡の選定方法は、三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法を用いる。
Next, an embodiment of a method of selecting glasses according to the present disclosure will be described.
FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6, in addition to the first step S1, the second step S2, and the third step S3, the eyeglasses selection method according to the present embodiment includes a measurement step S10, a chart creation step SK, and It has 4 step S4 and 5th step S5, and performs these steps one by one.
That is, the method of selecting the glasses uses the method of setting the reference front of the three-dimensional face image.
 眼鏡の選定方法によれば、使用者Aは、顔部A1の中央に合わせることを前提とした眼鏡であり、且つ、自分の顔部A1の形状にあった好適な眼鏡を選定することが可能となる。
 なお、眼鏡の選定方法においては、上述した第2ステップS2及び第3ステップS3に加え、計測ステップS10、カルテ作成ステップSK、第4ステップS4及び第5ステップS5も、後述するコンピュータにより実行される。
According to the selection method of the glasses, the user A is the glasses on the premise that it is aligned with the center of the face A1, and it is possible to select the suitable glasses in the shape of the face A1 of one's own. It becomes.
In the glasses selection method, in addition to the above-described second step S2 and third step S3, measurement step S10, chart creation step SK, fourth step S4 and fifth step S5 are also executed by a computer described later. .
 計測ステップS10は、第1計測ステップS11、第2計測ステップS12、第3計測ステップS13、第4計測ステップS14、第5計測ステップS15及び第6計測ステップS16からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1つのステップからなる。
 なお、本実施形態においては、全てのステップを行った場合について説明する。
The measuring step S10 is at least one step selected from the group consisting of a first measuring step S11, a second measuring step S12, a third measuring step S13, a fourth measuring step S14, a fifth measuring step S15 and a sixth measuring step S16. It consists of
In the present embodiment, the case where all the steps are performed will be described.
 計測ステップS10は、基準正面図、基準左面図及び基準右面図に基づいて行われる。
 図7は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の計測ステップで取得する基準正面図、基準左面図及び基準右面図である。
 図7に示すように、計測ステップにおいては、上述した三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法で設定された三次元顔画像の基準正面に対する正面の二次元画像を基準正面図21とする。
 また、三次元顔画像の基準正面に対する左側面(基準正面からY軸を中心に右回りに90度回転させた状態)の二次元画像を基準左面図22とする。
 同様に、三次元顔画像の基準正面に対する右側面(基準正面からY軸を中心に左回りに90度回転させた状態)の二次元画像を基準右面図23とする。
 なお、基準左面図22及び基準右面図23は、いずれも、基準正面の三次元顔画像をX軸中心及びZ軸中心には回転させていない。
The measurement step S10 is performed based on the reference front view, the reference left view, and the reference right view.
FIG. 7 is a reference front view, a reference left view and a reference right view acquired in the measurement step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 7, in the measurement step, a two-dimensional image of the front relative to the reference front of the three-dimensional face image set by the setting method of the reference front of the three-dimensional face image described above is taken as a reference front view 21.
Further, a two-dimensional image of a left side surface (a state of being rotated 90 degrees clockwise from the standard front surface centering on the Y axis) with respect to the reference front of the three-dimensional face image is taken as a reference left view 22.
Similarly, a two-dimensional image of the right side relative to the reference front of the three-dimensional face image (a state rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise from the reference front around the Y axis) is taken as a reference right side view 23.
In both of the reference left view 22 and the reference right view 23, the three-dimensional face image of the reference front is not rotated about the X axis center and the Z axis.
 第1計測ステップS11は、基準正面図21を用い、正中線を含むYZ平面から左目の瞳孔の中心までのX軸方向の(最短)距離W2、及び、正中線を含むYZ平面から右目の瞳孔の中心までのX軸方向の(最短)距離W1、をそれぞれ計測するステップである。
 これにより、左右の瞳孔の中心のX軸方向の位置を認識できる。すなわち、X軸方向における左右の瞳孔の中心の間の距離、及び、顔部A1の中央からの左右の瞳孔の中心までの距離の差を認識できる。
 かかる計測値により、例えば、好適な長さのブリッジを有する眼鏡、レンズ横幅等を選定できる。また、後述する第5ステップS5において、三次元顔画像と、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像とを合成する際に、三次元眼鏡画像の左右方向の配置位置を決定することができる。
In the first measurement step S11, using the reference front view 21, a (shortest) distance W2 in the X-axis direction from the YZ plane including the midline to the center of the pupil of the left eye and the YZ plane from the YZ plane including the midline to the right eye And the step of measuring the (shortest) distance W1 in the X-axis direction to the center of.
Thereby, the position in the X-axis direction of the centers of the left and right pupils can be recognized. That is, it is possible to recognize the distance between the centers of the left and right pupils in the X-axis direction and the difference in the distance from the center of the face A1 to the centers of the left and right pupils.
With such measurement values, for example, glasses having a bridge with a suitable length, lens width, etc. can be selected. In addition, in the fifth step S5 described later, when combining the three-dimensional face image and the three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses, the arrangement position of the three-dimensional glasses image in the left-right direction can be determined.
 第2計測ステップS12は、基準左面図22を用い、左目の瞳孔の中心を含むXY平面から左耳の上側の付け根までのZ軸方向の距離W4、及び、基準右面図23を用い、右目の瞳孔の中心を含むXY平面から右耳の上側の付け根までのZ軸方向の距離W3、をそれぞれ計測するステップである。
 これにより、左右の耳の上側の付け根のZ軸方向の位置を認識できる。すなわち、Z軸方向における左右の瞳孔の中心から左右の耳の上側の付け根までの距離、及び、左右の当該距離の差を認識できる。
 かかる計測値により、例えば、好適な長さのテンプルやモダンを有する眼鏡等を選定できる。また、後述する第5ステップS5において、三次元顔画像と、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像とを合成する際に、三次元眼鏡画像のモダンの曲げ位置を決定することができる。
The second measurement step S12 uses the reference left view 22, the distance W4 in the Z-axis direction from the XY plane including the center of the pupil of the left eye to the base of the upper side of the left ear, and the reference right view 23 In this step, the distance W3 in the Z-axis direction from the XY plane including the center of the pupil to the base of the upper side of the right ear is measured.
Thereby, the position in the Z-axis direction of the upper base of the left and right ears can be recognized. That is, it is possible to recognize the distance from the center of the left and right pupils in the Z-axis direction to the base of the upper side of the left and right ears, and the difference between the left and right distances.
With this measurement value, it is possible to select, for example, a temple having a suitable length, glasses having a modern, and the like. In addition, when combining the three-dimensional face image and the three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses in a fifth step S5 described later, it is possible to determine the modern bending position of the three-dimensional glasses image.
 第3計測ステップS13は、基準正面図21を用い、正中線を含むYZ平面から左耳の上側の付け根までのX軸方向の距離W6、及び、正中線を含むYZ平面から右耳の上側の付け根までのX軸方向の距離W5、をそれぞれ計測するステップである。
 これにより、左右の耳の上側の付け根のX軸方向の位置を認識できる。すなわち、X軸方向における左右の耳の上側の付け根の間の距離、及び、顔部A1の中央からの左右の耳の上側の付け根までの距離の差を認識できる。
 かかる計測値により、例えば、好適な長さのフロントを有する眼鏡、好適な広がり具合の蝶番を有する眼鏡、好適な広がり具合のテンプルを有する眼鏡等を選定できる。また、後述する第5ステップS5において、三次元顔画像と、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像とを合成する際に、三次元眼鏡画像のテンプルの位置を耳上間幅に合わせることができる。
In the third measurement step S13, using the reference front view 21, the distance W6 in the X-axis direction from the YZ plane including the midline to the base of the upper side of the left ear and the YZ plane including the midline to the upper side of the right ear It is a step which measures distance W5 of the direction of the X-axis to a root, respectively.
This makes it possible to recognize the position in the X-axis direction of the upper roots of the left and right ears. That is, the difference between the distance between the upper roots of the left and right ears in the X-axis direction and the difference in distance from the center of the face A1 to the upper roots of the left and right ears can be recognized.
With such measurement values, it is possible to select, for example, glasses having a front of a suitable length, glasses having a hinge of a suitable spread, glasses having a temple of a suitable spread, and the like. In addition, when combining the three-dimensional face image and the three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses in the fifth step S5 described later, the position of the temples of the three-dimensional glasses image can be adjusted to the interaural width.
 第4計測ステップS14は、基準左面図22を用い、左目の瞳孔の中心を含むXZ平面から左耳の上側の付け根までのY軸方向の距離W8、及び、基準右面図23を用い、右目の瞳孔の中心を含むXZ平面から右耳の上側の付け根までのY軸方向の距離W7、をそれぞれ計測するステップである。
 これにより、左右の耳の上側の付け根のY軸方向の位置を認識できる。すなわち、Y軸方向における左右の瞳孔の中心から左右の耳の上側の付け根までの距離、及び、左右の当該距離の差を認識できる。
 かかる計測値により、例えば、フロントに対して好適な角度のテンプルを有する眼鏡等を選定できる。また、後述する第5ステップS5において、三次元顔画像と、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像とを合成する際に、三次元眼鏡画像のテンプルの位置を耳上角度に合わせることができる。
The fourth measurement step S14 uses the reference left view 22, the distance W8 in the Y-axis direction from the XZ plane including the center of the pupil of the left eye to the base of the upper side of the left ear, and the reference right view 23 In this step, the distance W7 in the Y-axis direction from the XZ plane including the center of the pupil to the base of the upper side of the right ear is measured.
Thereby, the position in the Y-axis direction of the base of the upper side of the left and right ears can be recognized. That is, it is possible to recognize the distance from the center of the left and right pupils in the Y-axis direction to the base of the upper side of the left and right ears, and the difference between the left and right distances.
With this measurement value, for example, glasses having a temple with a suitable angle to the front can be selected. In addition, when combining the three-dimensional face image and the three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses in a fifth step S5 described later, the position of the temples of the three-dimensional glasses image can be adjusted to the in-ear angle.
 第5計測ステップS15は、基準正面図21を用い、左目の瞳孔の中心を含むXZ平面と右目の瞳孔の中心を含むXZ平面とのY軸方向の距離W9を計測するステップである。
 これにより、左右の瞳孔の中心のY軸方向の位置を認識できる。すなわち、Y軸方向における左右の瞳孔の中心の間の距離を認識できる。
 かかる計測値により、例えば、レンズ形状やレンズ縦幅(天地幅)等を選定できる。また、後述する第5ステップS5において、三次元顔画像と、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像とを合成する際に、三次元眼鏡画像の上下方向の配置位置を決定することができる。
The fifth measurement step S15 is a step of measuring the distance W9 in the Y-axis direction between the XZ plane including the center of the left eye pupil and the XZ plane including the center of the right eye pupil using the reference front view 21.
Thereby, the position in the Y-axis direction of the centers of the left and right pupils can be recognized. That is, the distance between the centers of the left and right pupils in the Y-axis direction can be recognized.
For example, the lens shape, the lens vertical width (height and width), and the like can be selected based on such measurement values. In addition, when combining the three-dimensional face image and the three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses in the fifth step S5 described later, the arrangement position of the three-dimensional glasses image in the vertical direction can be determined.
 第6計測ステップS16は、基準左面図22の左耳の上側の付け根を含むXZ平面と、基準右面図23の右耳の上側の付け根を含むXZ平面とのY軸方向の距離W10を計測するステップである。
 これにより、左右の耳の上側の付け根のY軸方向の位置を認識できる。すなわち、Y軸方向における左右の耳の上側の付け根の間の距離を認識できる。
 かかる計測値により、例えば、テンプルの角度を調整できる。また、後述する第5ステップS5において、三次元顔画像と、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像とを合成する際に、左右の耳高さに応じて、三次元眼鏡画像のテンプル角度を調整することができる。
The sixth measurement step S16 measures the distance W10 in the Y-axis direction between the XZ plane including the upper base of the left ear of the reference left view 22 and the XZ plane including the upper base of the right ear of the reference right view 23. It is a step.
Thereby, the position in the Y-axis direction of the base of the upper side of the left and right ears can be recognized. That is, the distance between the upper roots of the left and right ears in the Y-axis direction can be recognized.
Such measurement value can adjust, for example, the angle of the temple. In addition, when combining the three-dimensional face image and the three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses in a fifth step S5 described later, the temple angle of the three-dimensional glasses image is adjusted according to the ear height on the left and right. be able to.
 眼鏡の選定方法において、上述した計測ステップは、後述するコンピュータの記憶部に記憶された計測値算出プログラムに基づいて演算部で処理することにより実行される。なお、必要に応じて、手動処理で直接操作を行う。 In the eyeglasses selection method, the measurement step described above is performed by processing in the calculation unit based on a measurement value calculation program stored in a storage unit of a computer described later. In addition, as needed, direct operation is performed by manual processing.
 カルテ作成ステップSKは、計測ステップS10で得られる計測値に基づいて、カルテを作成するステップである。
 図8は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法で得られた計測値に基づいて作成されたカルテの図である。
 図8に示すように、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法においては、使用者Aの顔部A1の形状データがカルテ2としてコンピュータの表示部に表示される。
The chart creation step SK is a step of creating a chart based on the measurement value obtained in the measurement step S10.
FIG. 8 is a chart of a chart created based on the measurement values obtained by the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 8, in the eyeglasses selection method according to the present embodiment, shape data of the face portion A1 of the user A is displayed as a chart 2 on the display unit of the computer.
 かかるカルテ2においては、コンピュータの記憶部に記憶された、使用者Aと同性の顔部の形状データの平均値(以下「平均形状データ」ともいう。)が示され、それに、使用者Aの顔部A1の形状データが、平均形状データとの差として示される。なお、平均形状データとは、多数の顔部の形状データの計測値を性別毎に平均化した値である。
 また、カルテ2においては、使用者Aの顔部A1の形状データの下方に、計測した個所が容易に理解できるように図7に示すような計測値と対応させた顔画像が掲載される。
 これらのことにより、使用者Aは、自分の顔部A1の形状データを認識することができ、眼鏡を選定等の利用に供することができる。
In the chart 2, an average value (hereinafter also referred to as "average shape data") of shape data of the face portion of the same character as the user A stored in the storage unit of the computer is indicated. The shape data of the face part A1 is shown as a difference from the average shape data. The average shape data is a value obtained by averaging measurement values of shape data of a large number of face portions for each gender.
Further, in the chart 2, under the shape data of the face portion A1 of the user A, a face image corresponding to the measurement value as shown in FIG. 7 is posted so that the measured portion can be easily understood.
By these, the user A can recognize the shape data of his / her face A1, and can use the glasses for selection and the like.
 第4ステップS4(選定ステップ)は、計測値に基づいて、眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像が多数含まれるライブラリから、使用者Aに好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像を選択するステップである。
 第4ステップS4は、後述するサーバの記憶部に記憶された眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像が多数含まれるライブラリから、選択プログラムに基づいて演算部で選択処理することにより実行される。
The fourth step S4 (selection step) is a step of selecting a three-dimensional glasses image of glasses suitable for the user A from a library including a large number of three-dimensional glasses images of glasses based on measurement values.
The fourth step S4 is executed by performing selection processing by the operation unit based on a selection program from a library including a large number of three-dimensional eyeglass images of glasses stored in the storage unit of the server described later.
 図9は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第4ステップの選択処理を説明するための説明図である。
 図9に示すように、第4ステップS4においては、可及的全ての眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像が含まれるライブラリLから、第1計測ステップS11の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第1集合L1が選択される。
 そして、その第1集合L1から、第2計測ステップS12の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第2集合L2が選択される。
 そして、その第2集合L2から、第3計測ステップS13の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第3集合L3が選択される。
 そして、その第3集合L3から、第4計測ステップS14の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第4集合L4が選択される。
 そして、その第4集合L4から、第5計測ステップS15の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第5集合L5が選択される。
FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram for explaining selection processing of the fourth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 9, in the fourth step S4, based on the measurement value of the first measurement step S11, from the library L including all possible three-dimensional glasses of glasses, the three-dimensional of the suitable glasses A first set L1 of glasses images is selected.
Then, based on the measurement value of the second measurement step S12, a second set L2 of suitable three-dimensional glasses of glasses is selected from the first set L1.
Then, based on the measurement value of the third measurement step S13, the third set L3 of suitable three-dimensional glasses of glasses is selected from the second set L2.
Then, based on the measurement value of the fourth measurement step S14, the fourth set L4 of suitable three-dimensional glasses images of glasses is selected from the third set L3.
Then, based on the measurement value of the fifth measurement step S15, the fifth set L5 of suitable three-dimensional glasses images of glasses is selected from the fourth set L4.
 このように、第4ステップS4においては、最終的に選択された第5集合L5に含まれるものが好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の集合LBとなる。すなわち、第5集合L5に含まれる好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像は、計測値に基づいて選択されたものとなる。第5集合L5に好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像が含まれない場合は、いずれかの計測ステップの計測値に基づく選択を行わないことも可能である。
 そして、最終的に選択された好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の集合LBは、コンピュータの表示部に表示される。
As described above, in the fourth step S4, what is included in the finally selected fifth set L5 is a set LB of three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses. That is, the three-dimensional glasses image of the suitable glasses included in the fifth set L5 is one selected based on the measurement value. If the third set L5 of the fifth set L5 does not include a three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses, it is possible not to make a selection based on the measurement values of any of the measurement steps.
Then, the set LB of three-dimensional glasses images of the finally selected suitable glasses is displayed on the display unit of the computer.
 第5ステップS5は、三次元顔画像と、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像とを合成して三次元眼鏡装着顔画像とするステップである。
 第5ステップS5における三次元眼鏡装着顔画像の作製は、後述するコンピュータの記憶部に記憶された三次元画像合成プログラムに基づいて演算部で処理することにより実行される。
The fifth step S5 is a step of combining the three-dimensional face image and the three-dimensional eyeglass image of suitable glasses into a three-dimensional eyeglass-mounted face image.
The preparation of the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image in the fifth step S5 is performed by processing in the calculation unit based on a three-dimensional image synthesis program stored in a storage unit of a computer described later.
 図10は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第5ステップにおいて、表示部に表示される第1表示画面を示す図である。
 図10に示すように、第5ステップS5においては、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の集合LBのうちの一つの好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像が使用者Aの三次元顔画像に装着された三次元眼鏡装着顔画像31が表示部に表示される。なお、使用者Aの三次元顔画像は必ずしも基準正面でなくてもよい。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a first display screen displayed on the display unit in the fifth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 10, in the fifth step S5, the three-dimensional glasses image of one suitable eyeglass of the three-dimensional eyeglass image set LB of suitable eyeglasses is attached to the three-dimensional face image of the user A. The three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 is displayed on the display unit. The three-dimensional face image of the user A may not necessarily be the reference front.
 第1表示画面30aにおいては、三次元眼鏡装着顔画像31が表示され、その他、装着された好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像とは形状が異なる他の好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の一覧32が三次元眼鏡装着顔画像31の隣に選択可能となるように表示される。
 また、「スタイル」としてリムのタイプ一覧33、「カラー」として既存眼鏡の色彩のバリエーション一覧34、「シェイプ」としてレンズの形状一覧35及びカラーパレット34aも選択可能となるように表示される。
 なお、リムのタイプ一覧33、既存眼鏡の色彩のバリエーション一覧34、レンズの形状一覧35及びカラーパレット34aは、顔部A1の形状データとは必ずしも関係しない。
In the first display screen 30a, a three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 is displayed, and a list 32 of other suitable glasses whose shapes are different from the three-dimensional glasses image of the mounted suitable glasses. Are displayed next to the three-dimensional glasses wearing face image 31 so as to be selectable.
In addition, a rim type list 33 as "style", a color variation list 34 of existing glasses as "color", and a lens shape list 35 and a color palette 34a as "shape" are displayed so as to be selectable.
The rim type list 33, the color variation list 34 of the existing glasses, the lens shape list 35, and the color palette 34a are not necessarily related to the shape data of the face portion A1.
 第1表示画面30aにおいては、三次元眼鏡装着顔画像31が、コンピュータの操作部による操作により、該表示部上で回転可能となっている。
 また、リムのタイプ一覧33、既存眼鏡の色彩のバリエーション一覧34、及び、レンズの形状一覧35から操作部による操作に基づいて、好みのものを適宜選択することにより、形状が異なる他の好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の一覧32の中から、当該選択に適したものが更に選択される。すなわち、リムのタイプ一覧33、既存眼鏡の色彩のバリエーション一覧34、及び、レンズの形状一覧35を選択することにより、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の数を更に絞ることができる。
In the first display screen 30a, the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 can be rotated on the display unit by the operation of the operation unit of the computer.
In addition, it is preferable to select a preferred one based on the operation of the operation unit from the rim type list 33, the color variation list 34 of the existing glasses, and the lens shape list 35, and another suitable shape having a different shape. From the list 32 of the three-dimensional glasses images of the glasses, those suitable for the selection are further selected. That is, by selecting the rim type list 33, the color variation list 34 of the existing glasses, and the lens shape list 35, the number of three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses can be further narrowed.
 そして、第1表示画面30aにおいては、操作部による操作に基づいて、三次元眼鏡装着顔画像31の顔部A1に装着された三次元眼鏡画像を、選択された形状が異なる他の好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像に置き換えることが可能となっている。
 また、その後、カラーパレット34aから好みの色彩を選択することにより、眼鏡の色彩を変えることが可能となっている。
 なお、その他の絞り込み機能として、レンズの横幅、縦幅(天地幅)、眼鏡の材質、価格等を選択可能となるように表示部に表示することも可能である。
Then, on the first display screen 30a, another suitable glasses having different selected shapes for the three-dimensional glasses image mounted on the face part A1 of the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 based on the operation by the operation unit It has become possible to replace the three-dimensional glasses image of.
Further, after that, it is possible to change the color of the glasses by selecting a desired color from the color palette 34a.
In addition, it is also possible to display on the display unit so as to be able to select the horizontal width and vertical width of the lens, the material of the glasses, the price, and the like as other narrowing functions.
 図11は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第5ステップにおいて、表示部に表示される第2表示画面を示す図である。
 図11に示すように、第2表示画面30bは、第1表示画面30aで選択されている三次元眼鏡装着顔画像31の4パターンの正面から見た図であり、好適な使用者Aの顔部A1の見え方を、見る側の距離を変えて示したものである。すなわち、図11の左側から順に、使用者Aの三次元眼鏡装着顔画像36(正面図)と、人から見られる距離(5m)から見た使用者Aの三次元眼鏡装着顔画像37と、人と話す距離(1m)から見た使用者Aの三次元眼鏡装着顔画像38と、鏡で見る距離(20cm)から見た使用者Aの三次元眼鏡装着顔画像39とを示している。なお、上記距離は、任意の値であり、使用者の希望等に応じて適宜変えることができる。
FIG. 11 is a view showing a second display screen displayed on the display unit in the fifth step of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 11, the second display screen 30 b is a front view of four patterns of the three-dimensional glasses-mounted face image 31 selected on the first display screen 30 a, and is a face of a suitable user A The way of seeing the part A1 is shown by changing the distance on the viewing side. That is, from the left side of FIG. 11, the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 36 (front view) of the user A and the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 37 of the user A viewed from a distance (5 m) seen from a person; The three-dimensional glasses wearing face image 38 of the user A seen from the distance (1 m) which speaks to a person and the three-dimensional glasses wearing face image 39 of the user A seen from the distance (20 cm) seen by a mirror are shown. The above-mentioned distance is an arbitrary value, and can be appropriately changed according to the user's request or the like.
 これにより、遠近感による顔部と眼鏡の大きさのバランスを確認することができる。
 例えば、正面図で見ると眼鏡が小さく見えてしまう傾向にあるので見る距離を変えることによりバランスを確認できる。また、眼鏡の形状や色彩も、近くで見ると派手に感じる場合があっても、人から見られる距離から見ると目立たない場合がある。
This makes it possible to check the balance between the face and the size of the glasses due to the sense of perspective.
For example, since the glasses tend to look small when viewed from the front view, the balance can be confirmed by changing the viewing distance. In addition, the shape and color of the glasses may not be noticeable when viewed from a distance seen by a person, although they may feel flashy when viewed near.
 これらのことにより、使用者Aは、好適な眼鏡を装着した状態の三次元眼鏡装着顔画像31を表示部の第1表示画面30aで見ることができ、更には、操作部の操作により、その三次元眼鏡装着顔画像31を回転させることで、その装着状態を確認することができる。
 また、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像として、形状又は色彩が異なる別の三次元眼鏡画像がある場合、操作部の操作により、三次元眼鏡装着顔画像31の三次元眼鏡画像を別の三次元眼鏡画像に交換して確認することも可能である。
 また、使用者Aは、自分の顔部A1の形状データに添う眼鏡の中から、好みの眼鏡を選定する際に、第2表示画面30bに表示される見え方も参考にすることができる。
By these, the user A can view the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 in a state of wearing suitable glasses on the first display screen 30a of the display unit, and further, by the operation of the operation unit, By rotating the three-dimensional glasses wearing face image 31, the wearing state can be confirmed.
In addition, when there is another three-dimensional glasses image different in shape or color as a three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses, another three-dimensional glasses image of the three-dimensional glasses mounted face image 31 is divided by another operation of the operation unit. It is also possible to exchange the glasses image for confirmation.
In addition, when the user A selects his / her favorite glasses from among the glasses following the shape data of his / her face A1, the user A can also refer to the appearance displayed on the second display screen 30b.
 そして、使用者Aは、自分の顔部A1の形状データに添う眼鏡の中から、好みの眼鏡を容易に選定することができる。
 また、選択された好適な眼鏡の眼鏡画像は、コンピュータの表示部に表示される。なお、かかる画像は、二次元であっても、三次元であってもよい。
Then, the user A can easily select his / her favorite glasses from among the glasses following the shape data of his / her face A1.
Also, the glasses image of the selected suitable glasses is displayed on the display unit of the computer. Such an image may be two-dimensional or three-dimensional.
 次に、上述したコンピュータについて説明する。
 図12は、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法におけるコンピュータの構成概要を説明するためのブロック図である。
 図12に示すように、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法において、コンピュータ40は、ROM及びRAMで構成される主記憶部及びハードディスク等の補助記憶部からなる記憶部41、記憶部41に記憶されているプログラムに基づいて演算解析を行う演算部42(CPU)、演算部により処理された結果の表示を行うモニタやプリンタ等の表示部43、キーボードやマウス等の操作部44、及び、ネットワーク等に接続するための入出力インターフェース部45等からなる。
 なお、コンピュータ40の記憶部41には、上述した三次元画像作製プログラム、三次元画像向き修正プログラム、計測値算出プログラム、選択プログラム、三次元画像合成プログラム、平均形状データ等のプログラム等46が記憶されている。また、コンピュータ40の演算部42には、上述した第2ステップS2を実行する画像作製部、第3ステップS3を実行する設定部、計測ステップを実行する計測部、カルテ作成ステップSKを実行するカルテ作成部、第4ステップS4を実行する選定部等が含まれる。
Next, the above-described computer will be described.
FIG. 12 is a block diagram for explaining an outline of the configuration of a computer in the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 12, in the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment, the computer 40 stores in a storage unit 41 and a storage unit 41 including a main storage unit composed of a ROM and a RAM and an auxiliary storage unit such as a hard disk. Operation unit 42 (CPU) that performs operation analysis based on the program, a display unit 43 such as a monitor or printer that displays the result processed by the operation unit, an operation unit 44 such as a keyboard or a mouse, and a network And the like, and comprises an input / output interface unit 45 etc.
The storage unit 41 of the computer 40 stores the above-mentioned 3D image preparation program, 3D image orientation correction program, measurement value calculation program, selection program, 3D image composition program, programs such as average shape data, etc. It is done. Further, the calculation unit 42 of the computer 40 includes an image preparation unit that executes the second step S2 described above, a setting unit that executes the third step S3, a measurement unit that executes the measurement step, and a chart that executes the chart creation step SK. A creation unit, a selection unit that executes the fourth step S4, and the like are included.
 コンピュータ40は、入出力インターフェース部45を介して、スキャナ10、サーバ(クラウド)50及び外部コンピュータ51に接続されている。すなわち、コンピュータ40、サーバ50及び外部コンピュータ51はインターネットによる通信ネットワークを形成している。これにより、これらは互いに、インターネットによるデータの送受信が可能となっている。
 なお、サーバ50の記憶部には、眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像が多数含まれるライブラリLのライブラリデータ52が記憶されている。
The computer 40 is connected to the scanner 10, the server (cloud) 50 and the external computer 51 via the input / output interface unit 45. That is, the computer 40, the server 50 and the external computer 51 form a communication network by the Internet. As a result, they can mutually transmit and receive data via the Internet.
The storage unit of the server 50 stores library data 52 of the library L including a large number of three-dimensional glasses images of glasses.
 第2ステップS2、第3ステップS3、計測ステップS10、カルテ作成ステップSK、第4ステップS4及び第5ステップS5においては、上述したように、記憶部41に記憶された各ステップに対応するプログラム等46に基づいて演算部42で処理されるようになっている。 In the second step S2, the third step S3, the measurement step S10, the chart creation step SK, the fourth step S4 and the fifth step S5, as described above, the program etc. corresponding to each step stored in the storage unit 41 Processing is performed by the calculation unit 42 based on 46.
 なお、第4ステップS4においては、コンピュータ40が、サーバ50のライブラリデータ52を受信し、そのライブラリLから、計測値と、記憶部41に記憶された選択プログラムとに基づいて演算部で選択処理することにより実行される。 In the fourth step S4, the computer 40 receives the library data 52 of the server 50, and from the library L, based on the measurement value and the selection program stored in the storage unit 41, selection processing by the operation unit It is executed by doing.
 第5ステップS5を経て、使用者Aにより選定された三次元眼鏡画像の情報は、コンピュータ40から倉庫や工場に配置された外部コンピュータ51に送信される。
 例えば、在庫がある場合は、倉庫に配置された外部コンピュータ51が受信した三次元眼鏡画像、その三次元眼鏡画像に相当する眼鏡の品番等を見て、担当者が該当する眼鏡を発送することになる。
 また、在庫がない場合は、工場に配置された外部コンピュータ51が受信した三次元眼鏡画像、その三次元眼鏡画像に相当する眼鏡の品番等を見て、作業者が該当する眼鏡を製造し、完成後に発送することになる。
 なお、かかる製造は、従来同様に製造してもよく、インクジェット、熱溶解、光造形、粉末焼結等による三次元プリンタ等で製造してもよい。また、素材としては、ナイロン、ABS、ポリカーボネイト等の樹脂やチタン、ステンレス等の金属が採用できる。
After the fifth step S5, the information of the three-dimensional glasses image selected by the user A is transmitted from the computer 40 to the external computer 51 disposed in the warehouse or factory.
For example, if there is a stock, the person in charge must send out the corresponding glasses by looking at the three-dimensional glasses image received by the external computer 51 placed in the warehouse, the part number of the glasses corresponding to the three-dimensional glasses image, etc. become.
In addition, when there is no stock, the worker manufactures the glasses corresponding to the three-dimensional glasses image received by the external computer 51 arranged at the factory, the part number of the glasses corresponding to the three-dimensional glasses image, etc. It will be shipped after completion.
Such production may be carried out in the same manner as in the prior art, or may be produced by a three-dimensional printer or the like by inkjet, heat dissolution, photofabrication, powder sintering or the like. In addition, as materials, resins such as nylon, ABS, polycarbonate, etc., metals such as titanium, stainless steel, etc. can be adopted.
 また、計測値に基づいたパーツ選択(例えば、テンプル長さやモダン長さなどの寸法に即した変更、感性的な面での他デザインのパーツへの変更、カラーの変更等)のカスタマイズを行うことも可能であり、最終的に気に入った眼鏡が無かった場合等には、計測値に基づいて、使用者の嗜好に沿うような眼鏡のフルオーダーメイドを行うことも可能である。 In addition, customize parts selection based on measurement values (for example, change in accordance with dimensions such as temple length and modern length, change to other design parts in sensitivity aspect, change of color, etc.) In the case where there is no eyeglass that you finally like, it is also possible to make a full order of eyeglasses that meets the user's preferences based on the measurement value.
 そして、発送された実際の眼鏡に対して、第6計測ステップS16で得られる計測値に基づいて、選択された眼鏡のテンプルの角度を調整する。
 これにより、使用者Aの左右の耳の上側の付け根の高さが異なる場合であっても、使用者Aが選定した眼鏡の製品を受け取る前に、例えば、眼鏡のテンプルの角度を調整することができる。
Then, the angle of the temple of the selected glasses is adjusted on the basis of the measurement value obtained in the sixth measurement step S16 with respect to the actual glasses shipped.
Thereby, even if the heights of the upper roots of the left and right ears of the user A are different, for example, the angle of the temples of the glasses is adjusted before the product of the glasses selected by the user A is received. Can.
 このように、本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法においては、上述したようなステップを行うことにより、使用者Aは、多数の眼鏡の中から、自分にフィットする眼鏡を短時間で容易に見つけることができる。
 また、自分にフィットする眼鏡の中から、更に、自分の好みの眼鏡を容易に選定することも可能となる。
As described above, in the eyeglasses selection method according to the present embodiment, the user A can easily find the eyeglasses that fit him / her in a short time out of a large number of eyeglasses by performing the above-described steps. be able to.
In addition, it is also possible to easily select one's favorite glasses from among the glasses that fit to one's own.
 次に、本開示に係るカルテの作成方法の一実施形態について説明する。
 図13は、本実施形態に係るカルテの作成方法を示すフローチャートである。
 図13に示すように、本実施形態に係るカルテの作成方法は、第1ステップS1と、第2ステップS2と、第3ステップS3とに加え、計測ステップS10と、カルテ作成ステップSKとを有し、これらのステップを順次行う。
 すなわち、第4ステップS4及び第5ステップS5を行わないこと以外は、上述した眼鏡の選定方法と同じである。
Next, an embodiment of a method of creating a chart according to the present disclosure will be described.
FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a method of creating a chart according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 13, the medical chart creation method according to the present embodiment includes a measurement step S10 and a chart creation step SK in addition to the first step S1, the second step S2, and the third step S3. And perform these steps sequentially.
That is, it is the same as the selection method of the spectacles mentioned above except not performing 4th step S4 and 5th step S5.
 カルテの作成方法によれば、上述した基準正面の三次元顔画像を用い、上述した計測ステップS10による計測値に基づいてカルテを作製するので、使用者に自分の顔の形状が記載されたそのカルテを提供することできる。これにより、使用者は、自分の顔の形状を認識することができ、眼鏡の選定等の利用に供することができる。 According to the chart creation method, the chart is created based on the measurement value in the measurement step S10 described above using the three-dimensional face image of the reference front described above, so that the shape of the user's face is described in the user We can provide medical records. As a result, the user can recognize the shape of his / her face, and can use it for the selection of glasses and the like.
 以上、本開示の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本開示は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。 As mentioned above, although the suitable embodiment of this indication was described, this indication is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment.
 本実施形態に係る三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定方法又は眼鏡の選定方法の第1ステップS1においては、図2に示すスキャナ10を用いて使用者Aの顔部A1をスキャンしているが、スキャナは1台に限られず、複数あってもよい。
 また、スキャンする方法は、図2に示す方法に限定されない。
In the first step S1 of the method of setting the reference front of a three-dimensional face image or the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment, the face portion A1 of the user A is scanned using the scanner 10 shown in FIG. The number of scanners is not limited to one, and may be plural.
Also, the method of scanning is not limited to the method shown in FIG.
 例えば、顔部A1の三次元画像をスキャンする携帯端末のアプリケーションを利用することも可能である。なお、この場合、スキャナ10の代わりに、携帯端末又は携帯端末で撮影したスキャンデータが格納されたSDカードがコンピュータに接続されることになる。 For example, it is also possible to use an application of a portable terminal which scans a three-dimensional image of the face part A1. In this case, instead of the scanner 10, an SD card in which scan data captured by a portable terminal or a portable terminal is stored is connected to the computer.
 本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法においては、計測ステップS10として、第1計測ステップS11、第2計測ステップS12、第3計測ステップS13、第4計測ステップS14、第5計測ステップS15及び第6計測ステップS16を全て行っているが、これらから選ばれる少なくとも1つ以上であればよい。例えば、第1計測ステップS11、第2計測ステップS12、第3計測ステップS13、第4計測ステップS14及び第5計測ステップS15を行い、第6計測ステップS16を行わない、としてもよい。
 また、カルテ作成ステップSK及び第5ステップS5は必ずしも必須のステップではない。
In the eyeglasses selection method according to the present embodiment, as measurement step S10, first measurement step S11, second measurement step S12, third measurement step S13, fourth measurement step S14, fifth measurement step S15 and sixth measurement. Although all the steps S16 are performed, it is sufficient if at least one or more selected from these. For example, the first measurement step S11, the second measurement step S12, the third measurement step S13, the fourth measurement step S14, and the fifth measurement step S15 may be performed, and the sixth measurement step S16 may not be performed.
Further, the chart creation step SK and the fifth step S5 are not necessarily essential steps.
 本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第4ステップS4においては、計測値に基づいて、眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像が多数含まれるライブラリから、使用者Aに好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像を選択しているが、ライブラリに含まれる眼鏡は二次元眼鏡画像であってもよい。
 この場合、第4ステップS4においては、眼鏡の二次元眼鏡画像が多数含まれるライブラリから、使用者Aに好適な眼鏡の二次元眼鏡画像を選択することになる。
 また、第5ステップS5においては、三次元眼鏡画像を用いるため、第4ステップS4で二次元眼鏡画像を用いた場合は、これを三次元眼鏡画像に変換又は入れ替える必要がある。すなわち、これとは別に三次元眼鏡画像を用いる必要がある。
In the fourth step S4 of the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment, a three-dimensional glasses image of glasses suitable for the user A is selected from a library including a large number of three-dimensional glasses images of glasses based on measurement values. However, the glasses included in the library may be two-dimensional glasses images.
In this case, in the fourth step S4, a two-dimensional glasses image of glasses suitable for the user A is selected from a library including a large number of two-dimensional glasses images of glasses.
In addition, in the fifth step S5, since a three-dimensional glasses image is used, when a two-dimensional glasses image is used in the fourth step S4, it is necessary to convert or replace it with a three-dimensional glasses image. That is, it is necessary to use a three-dimensional glasses image separately from this.
 本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第4ステップS4においては、ライブラリLから、各計測ステップの計測値に基づいて、集合を段階的に限定しているが、各ステップおいて限定したものを最終的に掛け合わせてもよい。
 例えば、図14は、他の実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法の第4ステップの選択処理を説明するための説明図である。
 図14に示すように、第4ステップS4においては、可及的全ての眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像が含まれるライブラリLから、第1計測ステップS11の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第1集合L11が選択され、同様に、ライブラリLから、第2計測ステップS12の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第2集合L12が選択され、同様に、ライブラリLから、第3計測ステップS13の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第3集合L13が選択され、同様に、ライブラリLから、第4計測ステップS14の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第4集合L14が選択され、同様に、ライブラリLから、第5計測ステップS15の計測値に基づいて、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の第5集合L15が選択され、最終的に、第1集合L11、第2集合L12、第3集合L13、第4集合L14及び第5集合L5を掛け合わせたものであってもよい。
 この場合、掛け合わさった部分が、好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像の集合LBとなる。なお、集合LBに好適な眼鏡の三次元眼鏡画像が含まれない場合は、いずれかの集合を掛け合わせないことも可能である。
In the fourth step S4 of the eyeglasses selection method according to the present embodiment, the set is limited stepwise from the library L based on the measurement value of each measurement step, but the limited one in each step You may multiply finally.
For example, FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram for explaining selection processing of the fourth step of the method of selecting glasses according to another embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 14, in the fourth step S4, based on the measurement value of the first measurement step S11, from the library L including all possible three-dimensional glasses images of glasses, the three-dimensional suitable glasses A first set L11 of eyeglasses images is selected, and similarly, a second set L12 of suitable three-dimensional eyeglass images of glasses is selected from the library L based on the measurement values of the second measurement step S12, and From the library L, based on the measurement values of the third measurement step S13, a third set L13 of suitable 3D glasses images of glasses is selected, and similarly, from the library L, based on the measurement values of the fourth measurement step S14. And a fourth set L14 of three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses is selected, and similarly, based on the measurement value of the fifth measurement step S15, from the library L, of the three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses 5 sets L15 is selected, and finally, the first set L11, a second set L12, third set L13, or may be obtained by multiplying the fourth set L14 and the fifth set L5.
In this case, the multiplied part becomes a set LB of three-dimensional glasses images of suitable glasses. When the set LB does not include a three-dimensional glasses image of suitable glasses, it is possible not to multiply any of the sets.
 本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法においては、コンピュータ40を用いているが、コンピュータ40の代わりに上記携帯端末を用い、携帯端末内でプログラムを実行してもよい。
 また、コンピュータ40の代わりにサーバ50内の記憶部や演算部等を利用してもよい。
Although the computer 40 is used in the method of selecting glasses according to the present embodiment, the program may be executed in the portable terminal using the portable terminal instead of the computer 40.
Further, instead of the computer 40, a storage unit or an operation unit in the server 50 may be used.
 本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法においては、コンピュータ40は、入出力インターフェース部45を介して、サーバ(クラウド)50に接続されているが、サーバ50は必ずしも必須ではない。 In the eyeglasses selection method according to the present embodiment, the computer 40 is connected to the server (cloud) 50 via the input / output interface unit 45, but the server 50 is not necessarily required.
 図15は、他の本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法におけるコンピュータの構成概要を説明するためのブロック図である。
 図15に示すように、コンピュータ40は、サーバ50と接続されていなくてもよい。この場合、ライブラリLのライブラリデータ52は、コンピュータ40の記憶部41に、他のプログラム等46と共に記憶されることになる。
FIG. 15 is a block diagram for explaining an outline of the configuration of a computer in a method of selecting glasses according to another embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 15, the computer 40 may not be connected to the server 50. In this case, the library data 52 of the library L is stored in the storage unit 41 of the computer 40 together with other programs 46 and the like.
 本実施形態に係る眼鏡の選定方法においては、第5ステップS5の後に、第6ステップとして、顔の比率によるレンズ天地深さの選定、顔型(丸顔、四角顔など)の判定による好適なレンズ形状の選定、顔型や顔の色の情報等に基づいて、似合う、似合わないの評価を記憶させた人工知能(AI)を用いて、似合い度の感性評価を実施することも可能である。 In the eyeglasses selection method according to the present embodiment, as the sixth step after the fifth step S5, it is preferable to select the depth of the lens according to the face ratio, and to determine the face type (round face, square face, etc.) It is also possible to carry out sensitivity evaluation of the degree of matching using artificial intelligence (AI) that stores matching and non-matching evaluations based on lens shape selection, face type and face color information, etc. .
 なお、上述の各実施形態において、スキャナ10及びコンピュータ40を含み、第1ステップS1から第3ステップS3を実行する構成を基準正面設定装置ともいう。基準正面設定装置が有する構成に加えて、計測ステップS10を実行する構成を計測装置ともいう。計測装置が有する構成に加えて、カルテ作成ステップSKを実行する構成をカルテ作成装置ともいう。計測装置が有する構成に加えて、第4ステップS4(選定ステップ)を実行する構成を眼鏡選定装置ともいう。 In each of the above-described embodiments, a configuration that includes the scanner 10 and the computer 40 and executes the first step S1 to the third step S3 is also referred to as a reference front setting device. The configuration that executes the measurement step S10 in addition to the configuration of the reference front setting device is also referred to as a measurement device. The configuration for executing the chart creation step SK in addition to the configuration of the measurement device is also referred to as a chart creation device. A configuration that executes the fourth step S4 (selection step) in addition to the configuration of the measurement device is also referred to as a glasses selection device.
 本開示の三次元顔画像の基準正面の設定装置は、顔部の形状データを計測する際に用いられる。例えば、眼鏡、ゴーグル、ガスマスク、仮面、ウェアラブルグラス(特に網膜投影型)等の作製、歯科治療(咬合)、美容整形、メイク、平均顔形状の作製、顔の比較等に用いられる。
 また、本開示の眼鏡の選定装置は、使用者が眼鏡を選定する際に用いられる。かかる眼鏡の選定装置によれば、使用者が快適に掛けられる眼鏡を容易に選定することができる。
The setting apparatus of the reference front of a three-dimensional face image of the present disclosure is used when measuring shape data of a face. For example, it is used for production of glasses, goggles, gas masks, masks, wearable glasses (especially, retinal projection type), etc., dental treatment (occlusion), cosmetic surgery, makeup, production of average face shape, comparison of faces, etc.
Moreover, the selection apparatus of spectacles of this indication is used when a user selects spectacles. According to the selection apparatus of such glasses, the user can easily select glasses to be worn comfortably.

Claims (11)

  1.  使用者の顔部のスキャンデータに基づいて、前記顔部の三次元顔画像を作製する画像作製部と、
     互いに直交するX軸、Y軸及びZ軸において、前記三次元顔画像の左右の瞳孔の中心の表面を同一のXY平面に位置させ、且つ、前記三次元顔画像における顔部表面の少なくとも2つの点を含むように設定される正中線を前記Y軸方向と一致させた場合における三次元顔画像の向きを基準正面として設定する設定部と、
     前記設定部で設定された三次元顔画像の基準正面に対する正面及び側面の少なくともいずれか一方を用いて、前記使用者の顔部の形状を計測する計測部と、
     を備える、計測装置。
    An image creation unit that creates a three-dimensional face image of the face based on scan data of the user's face;
    The surfaces of the centers of the left and right pupils of the three-dimensional face image are located on the same XY plane in mutually orthogonal X, Y, and Z axes, and at least two face surfaces in the three-dimensional face image A setting unit configured to set the orientation of the three-dimensional face image as a reference front in a case where a median line set to include a point coincides with the Y-axis direction;
    A measuring unit configured to measure the shape of the face portion of the user using at least one of a front surface and a side surface with respect to a reference front surface of the three-dimensional face image set by the setting unit;
    A measuring device comprising
  2.  前記少なくとも2つの点は、眉間点、鼻深点及び鼻下点から選ばれる、
     請求項1に記載の計測装置。
    The at least two points are selected from an intercostal point, a deep depth point and a low depth point
    The measuring device according to claim 1.
  3.  前記設定部は、前記三次元顔画像の顔部表面の鼻深点及び鼻下点が含まれる直線を同一のYZ平面に位置させ、且つ、前記三次元顔画像の顔部表面の眉間点及び前記鼻下点が含まれる直線を同一のXY平面に位置させることにより、前記正中線を前記Y軸方向と一致させる、
     請求項1又は2に記載の計測装置。
    The setting unit locates a straight line including a deep nose point and a nasal point on the surface of the face portion of the three-dimensional face image on the same YZ plane, and an intercostal point on the surface of the face portion of the three-dimensional face image and The midline is made to coincide with the Y-axis direction by positioning a straight line including the infranasal point on the same XY plane.
    The measuring device according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記計測部は、前記三次元顔画像の前記基準正面に対する前記正面を用いて、左目の瞳孔の中心と右目の瞳孔の中心との前記Y軸方向の距離を計測する、
     請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の計測装置。
    The measurement unit measures the distance in the Y-axis direction between the center of the pupil of the left eye and the center of the pupil of the right eye, using the front with respect to the reference front of the three-dimensional face image.
    The measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
  5.  前記計測部で計測された計測値に基づいて、前記使用者にフィットする眼鏡のオーダーメイドが行われる、
     請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の計測装置。
    Custom-made eyeglasses that fit the user are performed based on the measurement values measured by the measurement unit.
    The measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の計測装置と、
     前記計測部で計測された計測値に基づいて、前記使用者にフィットする眼鏡又は眼鏡のパーツを選定する選定部と、
     を備える、眼鏡選定装置。
    A measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5;
    A selection unit that selects the glasses or parts of the glasses that fit the user based on the measurement values measured by the measurement unit;
    An eyeglass selection apparatus comprising:
  7.  請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の計測装置と、
     前記計測部で計測された前記使用者の顔部の形状データを含むカルテを作成するカルテ作成部と、
     を備える、カルテ作成装置。
    A measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 5;
    A chart creation unit that creates a chart including shape data of the face of the user measured by the measurement unit;
    , Charting device with.
  8.  コンピュータを備える計測装置において、顔部の形状を計測する方法であって、
     前記コンピュータが、使用者の顔部のスキャンデータを取得する第1ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、前記第1ステップにより取得したスキャンデータに基づいて、前記顔部の三次元顔画像を作製する第2ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、互いに直交するX軸、Y軸及びZ軸において、前記三次元顔画像の左右の瞳孔の中心の表面を同一のXY平面に位置させ、且つ、前記三次元顔画像における顔部表面の少なくとも2つの点を含むように設定される正中線を前記Y軸方向と一致させた場合における三次元顔画像の向きを基準正面として設定する第3ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、前記第3ステップで設定された三次元顔画像の基準正面に対する正面及び側面の少なくともいずれか一方を用いて、前記使用者の顔部の形状を計測する計測ステップと、
     を含む、計測方法。
    What is claimed is: 1. A measurement apparatus comprising a computer, comprising:
    A first step in which the computer acquires scan data of a user's face;
    A second step of producing a three-dimensional face image of the face according to the scan data acquired in the first step by the computer;
    The computer positions surfaces of centers of right and left pupils of the three-dimensional face image on the same XY plane in X, Y, and Z axes orthogonal to one another, and a face surface in the three-dimensional face image Setting a direction of a three-dimensional face image in a case where a median line set so as to include at least two points of is made coincident with the Y-axis direction as a reference front, and
    A measurement step in which the computer measures the shape of the face portion of the user using at least one of a front surface and a side surface with respect to a reference front surface of the three-dimensional face image set in the third step;
    How to measure, including
  9.  コンピュータを備える眼鏡選定装置において、眼鏡を選定する方法であって、
     前記コンピュータが、使用者の顔部のスキャンデータを取得する第1ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、前記第1ステップにより取得したスキャンデータに基づいて、前記顔部の三次元顔画像を作製する第2ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、互いに直交するX軸、Y軸及びZ軸において、前記三次元顔画像の左右の瞳孔の中心の表面を同一のXY平面に位置させ、且つ、前記三次元顔画像における顔部表面の少なくとも2つの点を含むように設定される正中線を前記Y軸方向と一致させた場合における三次元顔画像の向きを基準正面として設定する第3ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、前記第3ステップで設定された三次元顔画像の基準正面に対する正面及び側面の少なくともいずれか一方を用いて、前記使用者の顔部の形状を計測する計測ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、前記計測ステップで計測された計測値に基づいて、前記使用者にフィットする眼鏡又は眼鏡のパーツを選定する選定ステップと、
     を含む、眼鏡の選定方法。
    A method of selecting glasses in a glasses selection apparatus comprising a computer, the method comprising:
    A first step in which the computer acquires scan data of a user's face;
    A second step of producing a three-dimensional face image of the face according to the scan data acquired in the first step by the computer;
    The computer positions surfaces of centers of right and left pupils of the three-dimensional face image on the same XY plane in X, Y, and Z axes orthogonal to one another, and a face surface in the three-dimensional face image Setting a direction of a three-dimensional face image in a case where a median line set so as to include at least two points of is made coincident with the Y-axis direction as a reference front, and
    A measurement step in which the computer measures the shape of the face portion of the user using at least one of a front surface and a side surface with respect to a reference front surface of the three-dimensional face image set in the third step;
    A selection step of selecting the glasses or parts of the glasses to be fitted to the user based on the measurement values measured in the measurement step;
    How to select glasses, including
  10.  コンピュータを備えるカルテ作成装置において、カルテを作成する方法であって、
     前記コンピュータが、使用者の顔部のスキャンデータを取得する第1ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、前記第1ステップにより取得したスキャンデータに基づいて、前記顔部の三次元顔画像を作製する第2ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、互いに直交するX軸、Y軸及びZ軸において、前記三次元顔画像の左右の瞳孔の中心の表面を同一のXY平面に位置させ、且つ、前記三次元顔画像における顔部表面の少なくとも2つの点を含むように設定される正中線を前記Y軸方向と一致させた場合における三次元顔画像の向きを基準正面として設定する第3ステップと、
     前記コンピュータが、前記第3ステップで設定された三次元顔画像の基準正面に対する正面及び側面の少なくともいずれか一方を用いて、前記使用者の顔部の形状を計測する計測ステップと、
     前記計測ステップで計測された前記使用者の顔部の形状データを含むカルテを作成するカルテ作成ステップと、
     を含む、カルテの作成方法。
    A method of creating a chart in a chart creating apparatus comprising a computer, the method comprising:
    A first step in which the computer acquires scan data of a user's face;
    A second step of producing a three-dimensional face image of the face according to the scan data acquired in the first step by the computer;
    The computer positions surfaces of centers of right and left pupils of the three-dimensional face image on the same XY plane in X, Y, and Z axes orthogonal to one another, and a face surface in the three-dimensional face image Setting a direction of a three-dimensional face image in a case where a median line set so as to include at least two points of is made coincident with the Y-axis direction as a reference front, and
    A measurement step in which the computer measures the shape of the face portion of the user using at least one of a front surface and a side surface with respect to a reference front surface of the three-dimensional face image set in the third step;
    A chart creation step of creating a chart including shape data of the face of the user measured in the measurement step;
    How to create a chart, including
  11.  使用者の顔部のスキャンデータに基づいて、前記顔部の三次元顔画像を作製する画像作製部と、
     互いに直交するX軸、Y軸及びZ軸において、前記三次元顔画像の左右の瞳孔の中心の表面を同一のXY平面に位置させ、且つ、前記三次元顔画像における正中線を前記Y軸方向と一致させた場合における三次元顔画像の向きを基準正面として設定する設定部と、
     を備える、基準正面設定装置。
     
    An image creation unit that creates a three-dimensional face image of the face based on scan data of the user's face;
    The surfaces of the centers of the left and right pupils of the three-dimensional face image are located on the same XY plane in the X, Y, and Z axes orthogonal to one another, and the median line in the three-dimensional face image is in the Y axis direction A setting unit configured to set the orientation of the three-dimensional face image in the case of matching
    A reference front setting device comprising:
PCT/JP2018/045513 2017-12-15 2018-12-11 Reference-front-surface-setting device, measurement device, spectacles selection device, medical card creation device, measurement method, spectacles selection method, and medical card creation method WO2019117146A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2017241202A JP6431591B1 (en) 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 Method for setting reference front of 3D face image, method for selecting glasses using the same, and method for creating medical chart using the same
JP2017-241202 2017-12-15
JP2018-153708 2018-08-17
JP2018153708A JP6490861B1 (en) 2018-08-17 2018-08-17 Method of setting reference front of three-dimensional face image, method of selecting glasses using the same, and method of creating medical record using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019117146A1 true WO2019117146A1 (en) 2019-06-20

Family

ID=66820913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2018/045513 WO2019117146A1 (en) 2017-12-15 2018-12-11 Reference-front-surface-setting device, measurement device, spectacles selection device, medical card creation device, measurement method, spectacles selection method, and medical card creation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2019117146A1 (en)

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001167283A (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-22 Yukinobu Kunihiro Face motion analyzing device and storage medium with stored program for analyzing face motion
JP2005276182A (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-10-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Method and device for creating human skin and lip area mask data
JP2006119040A (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-05-11 Kao Corp Face form classifying method, face form evaluating method and face form evaluating apparatus
JP2007206211A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Eyemetrics Japan Co Ltd Spectacle wearing simulation method and device
JP2007257324A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-10-04 Space Vision:Kk Face model creating system
JP2014199536A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-23 株式会社コナミデジタルエンタテインメント Face model generating device, method for controlling face model generating device, and program
JP2016085490A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-19 高田 健治 System and method for evaluating face form
JP2017182459A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 セコム株式会社 Face image authentication device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001167283A (en) * 1999-12-10 2001-06-22 Yukinobu Kunihiro Face motion analyzing device and storage medium with stored program for analyzing face motion
JP2005276182A (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-10-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Method and device for creating human skin and lip area mask data
JP2006119040A (en) * 2004-10-22 2006-05-11 Kao Corp Face form classifying method, face form evaluating method and face form evaluating apparatus
JP2007206211A (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-16 Eyemetrics Japan Co Ltd Spectacle wearing simulation method and device
JP2007257324A (en) * 2006-03-23 2007-10-04 Space Vision:Kk Face model creating system
JP2014199536A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-23 株式会社コナミデジタルエンタテインメント Face model generating device, method for controlling face model generating device, and program
JP2016085490A (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-05-19 高田 健治 System and method for evaluating face form
JP2017182459A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 セコム株式会社 Face image authentication device

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US11495002B2 (en) Systems and methods for determining the scale of human anatomy from images
US11914226B2 (en) Method and system to create custom, user-specific eyewear
TWI755671B (en) Virtual try-on systems and methods for spectacles
US11307437B2 (en) Method of designing and placing a lens within a spectacles frame
JP6431591B1 (en) Method for setting reference front of 3D face image, method for selecting glasses using the same, and method for creating medical chart using the same
US9842246B2 (en) Fitting glasses frames to a user
US9568748B2 (en) Methods of designing and fabricating custom-fit eyeglasses using a 3D printer
CN111033363A (en) Method, apparatus and computer program for virtually fitting spectacle frames
US20150127363A1 (en) Method and a system for facilitating a user to avail eye-care services over a communication network
JP6490861B1 (en) Method of setting reference front of three-dimensional face image, method of selecting glasses using the same, and method of creating medical record using the same
WO2019117146A1 (en) Reference-front-surface-setting device, measurement device, spectacles selection device, medical card creation device, measurement method, spectacles selection method, and medical card creation method
CN111587397B (en) Image generation device, spectacle lens selection system, image generation method, and program
EP4086693A1 (en) Method, processing device and system for determining at least one centration parameter for aligning spectacle lenses in a spectacle frame to eyes of a wearer
JP2021162678A (en) Evaluation apparatus of spectacle lens

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 18889334

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 18889334

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1