WO2019114759A1 - Method and device for assessing vehicle use condition of user - Google Patents

Method and device for assessing vehicle use condition of user Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114759A1
WO2019114759A1 PCT/CN2018/120639 CN2018120639W WO2019114759A1 WO 2019114759 A1 WO2019114759 A1 WO 2019114759A1 CN 2018120639 W CN2018120639 W CN 2018120639W WO 2019114759 A1 WO2019114759 A1 WO 2019114759A1
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vehicle
user
value
dimension
condition
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PCT/CN2018/120639
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董易伟
刘阳
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蔚来汽车有限公司
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Priority claimed from CN201810168454.8A external-priority patent/CN109934953A/en
Application filed by 蔚来汽车有限公司 filed Critical 蔚来汽车有限公司
Priority to EP18889196.4A priority Critical patent/EP3726483A4/en
Publication of WO2019114759A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114759A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07CTIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C5/00Registering or indicating the working of vehicles
    • G07C5/08Registering or indicating performance data other than driving, working, idle, or waiting time, with or without registering driving, working, idle or waiting time

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to automotive electronics, and more particularly to a method, apparatus, and computer storage medium for evaluating a user's condition of using a vehicle.
  • the invention of the car has greatly expanded the human activity space.
  • vehicles have become a necessity for daily life. They are not only vehicles but also close partners, and this trend is becoming more and more obvious with the rapid development of electric vehicles.
  • a method for evaluating a user's use of a vehicle condition in accordance with an aspect of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the value based on the dimension is used to obtain an evaluation value reflecting the condition of the user using the vehicle.
  • the dimension comprises one or more of the following: health care, time of day, driving performance, familiarity and frequency of interaction.
  • the value of the health care dimension is determined based on a maintenance record, a maintenance record, and a fault record of the vehicle.
  • the value of the time dimension of the relationship is determined based on the total mileage of the vehicle, the daily mileage, and the number of times the vehicle is used per week.
  • the value of the driving performance dimension is determined based on a driving stability index and an energy consumption index of the vehicle within a unit driving range.
  • the value of the familiarity dimension is determined based on the frequency with which the user operates the in-vehicle device within the unit mileage.
  • the value of the interactive frequency dimension is determined based on the number of times the user wakes up the in-vehicle voice assistant within the unit mileage.
  • the evaluation value is a weighted sum of values of the respective dimensions.
  • the method further comprises the following steps:
  • Apparatus for evaluating a user's use of a vehicle condition in accordance with another aspect of the present invention includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being executed to achieve the above The method described.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the method as described above.
  • the user uses the history record of the vehicle to determine the values of the respective dimensions and summarizes the values, thereby obtaining an accurate evaluation of the usage status of the user's vehicle. Values, which provide users with targeted, valuable usage suggestions, improve the user experience, and reduce the cost of using the car.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for assessing a user's use of a vehicle condition, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for evaluating a user's use of a vehicle condition in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for assessing a user's use of a vehicle condition, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the following method of the present embodiment may be implemented by an in-vehicle device, by a remote computer system external to the vehicle, or by an in-vehicle device and a remote computer system.
  • the manner in which the in-vehicle device is implemented is taken as an example here.
  • the in-vehicle device herein should be understood broadly as a computing device mounted or loaded on a vehicle, including but not limited to a central control system of the vehicle, a mobile phone, a tablet, and the like.
  • the in-vehicle device determines the dimensions that need to be taken in evaluating the user's vehicle usage status, each dimension actually characterizing a feature category of vehicle usage.
  • feature categories include, for example, but are not limited to, health care, time of day, driving performance, familiarity, and frequency of interaction.
  • health care, time of day, driving performance, familiarity, and frequency of interaction are all taken as dimensions of vehicle use, but this is not required.
  • one or more of the above-exemplified feature categories may be employed, and feature categories not exemplified herein may also be employed.
  • each vehicle may be used by multiple users (for example, multiple members of a family use the same vehicle).
  • each user is assigned a separate account, each account having a corresponding vehicle usage history, and the steps described below are all performed for a single user or account.
  • step 120 includes a plurality of parallel branches, as will be described in detail below.
  • step 121A the in-vehicle device acquires a maintenance record, a maintenance record, and a failure record of the vehicle from a local storage device or a remote database.
  • the in-vehicle device determines the value of the health care dimension based on the acquired record.
  • the value of the health care dimension can be calculated based on the following table:
  • Step 130 will be entered after step 122A is performed.
  • step 121B the in-vehicle device acquires the total mileage of the vehicle, the daily mileage, and the number of times the vehicle is used per week from a local storage device or a remote database.
  • the in-vehicle device determines the value of the time dimension of the phase according to the data acquired in step 121B.
  • the higher the frequency of use of the vehicle the higher the value.
  • the value of the time dimension of the relationship can be calculated based on the following:
  • Total mileage When the total mileage is less than 100km, the value increases by 0.05 for each additional 1km; when the total mileage is less than 1000km, the value increases by 0.05 for each additional 20km; for every 100km when the total mileage is greater than 1000km, The value is increased by 0.05.
  • Frequency of vehicles used per week If there are 3 or more days of unused vehicles in a week, the value will be deducted by 0.1.
  • Step 130 will be entered after step 122B is performed.
  • step 121C the in-vehicle device acquires data of the driving stability index and the energy consumption index of the user within the unit mileage from the local storage device or the remote database.
  • the in-vehicle device determines the value of the driving performance dimension based on the data acquired in step 121C.
  • the value of the driving performance dimension can be calculated based on the following manner:
  • V C ⁇ 1 ⁇ P 1 + ⁇ 1 ⁇ P 2 (1)
  • V C is the value of the driving performance dimension
  • P 1 is the driving performance score of the week
  • P 2 is the driving performance score of the previous week
  • ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 1 are the weighting values of P 1 and P 2 , respectively.
  • this week's driving performance score and last week's driving performance score are determined according to the following formula:
  • T i1 (1-N i /L i ⁇ C) ⁇ 10 (3)
  • T i2 Ca ⁇ E i + Cb (4)
  • T i1 is the driving stability index of this week or last week
  • T i2 is the vehicle energy consumption index of this week or last week
  • L i is The mileage of the vehicle this week or last week
  • N i is the number of emergency and emergency decelerations of the vehicle within the mileage L i
  • E i is the power consumption of the unit mileage for this week or last week
  • C, Ca and Cb It is a constant and can be calibrated according to the actual application.
  • Step 130 will be entered after step 122C is performed.
  • step 121D the in-vehicle device acquires the frequency data of the user operating the in-vehicle device within the unit mileage from the local storage device or the remote database.
  • the in-vehicle device determines the value of the familiarity dimension based on the acquired frequency data.
  • the value of the familiarity dimension can be calculated based on the following table:
  • Step 130 will be entered after step 122D is performed.
  • step 121E the in-vehicle device acquires data of the number of times the user wakes up the in-vehicle voice assistant within the unit mileage from the local storage device or the remote database.
  • the in-vehicle device determines the value of the interactive frequency dimension according to the data acquired in step 121E.
  • the value of the interaction frequency dimension can be calculated based on the following:
  • W C is the value of the interactive frequency dimension
  • Q 1 is the interaction frequency of the week
  • Q 2 is the interaction frequency of last week
  • ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 2 are the weight values of Q 1 and Q 2 respectively.
  • the interaction frequency of this week and the frequency of interaction last week are determined according to the following formula:
  • Step 130 will proceed to after step 122E is performed.
  • the in-vehicle device obtains an evaluation value reflecting the condition of the user using the vehicle based on the value of the dimension.
  • the on-vehicle device may determine the weighted sum of the values of the respective dimensions determined by the above steps as the evaluation value.
  • step 130 preferably, the method flow illustrated in FIG. 1 proceeds to step 140, and the in-vehicle device determines an evaluation value based on step 130 to generate a vehicle usage recommendation associated with the user. For example, if the value of the health care dimension is less than a preset threshold, the in-vehicle device will generate a use suggestion that increases the frequency of vehicle maintenance; if the value of the time dimension of the relationship is less than a preset threshold, the in-vehicle device will generate an increase in vehicle use.
  • a customized threshold can be set for it.
  • the in-vehicle device provides the generated vehicle usage suggestion to the user.
  • the display of the in-vehicle device can be used to display such things as maintenance of the vehicle, more use of the music app and the navigation app, and improved driving habits in one of video, picture, text or a combination thereof.
  • vehicle usage recommendations can also be presented to the user in both visual and audio ways.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for evaluating a user's use of a vehicle condition in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 2 includes a memory 210, a processor 220, and a computer program 230 stored on the memory 210 and operable on the processor 220, wherein the executing computer program 230 can implement the above described with reference to FIG. A method of identifying a parking space.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for identifying a parking space as described above with reference to FIG.

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Abstract

A method and device for assessing vehicle use condition of a user and a computer storage medium for implementing the method. The method comprises the following steps of: determining the values of one or more dimensions of vehicle use condition of a user according to vehicle use history of the user; and obtaining an assessed value reflecting the vehicle use condition of the user on the basis of the values of one or more dimensions.

Description

用于评估用户使用车辆状况的方法和装置Method and apparatus for assessing a user's use of a vehicle condition 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及汽车电子技术,特别涉及用于用于评估用户使用车辆状况的方法、装置以及实施该方法的计算机存储介质。The present invention relates to automotive electronics, and more particularly to a method, apparatus, and computer storage medium for evaluating a user's condition of using a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
汽车的发明使得人类的活动空间得到极大的拓展。现代社会中,车辆已经成为日常生活的必需品,其不仅是交通工具,也是亲密伙伴,而且随着电动汽车的飞速发展,这种趋势正变得越来越明显。The invention of the car has greatly expanded the human activity space. In modern society, vehicles have become a necessity for daily life. They are not only vehicles but also close partners, and this trend is becoming more and more obvious with the rapid development of electric vehicles.
作为汽车制造商和服务商,总是期望车辆能够得到用户更好的呵护,车载装置能够被用户更为充分地使用,用户的车辆使用体验能够更为完美和精彩。上述各种目标的实现都有赖于对用户使用车辆状况的精准理解。但是迄今为止,业界尚未认识到这一点。有鉴于此,提供一种能够精准评估用户使用车辆状况的方法和装置是迫切需要的。As an automobile manufacturer and service provider, it is always expected that the vehicle can be better protected by the user, the in-vehicle device can be more fully used by the user, and the user's vehicle use experience can be more perfect and wonderful. The implementation of the above various objectives depends on a precise understanding of the user's use of the vehicle. But so far, the industry has not recognized this. In view of this, it is highly desirable to provide a method and apparatus capable of accurately estimating the condition of a user using a vehicle.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的一个目的是提供一种用于评估用户使用车辆状况的方法,其提供了对用户使用车辆状况的精准理解。It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for assessing a user's use of a vehicle condition that provides a precise understanding of the user's use of the vehicle's condition.
按照本发明一个方面的用于评估用户使用车辆状况的方法包含下列步骤:A method for evaluating a user's use of a vehicle condition in accordance with an aspect of the present invention includes the following steps:
根据用户的车辆使用历史来确定用户使用车辆状况的一个或多个维度的取值;以及Determining the value of one or more dimensions of the user's use of the vehicle condition based on the user's vehicle usage history;
基于维度的取值得到反映用户使用车辆状况的评估值。The value based on the dimension is used to obtain an evaluation value reflecting the condition of the user using the vehicle.
优选地,在上述方法中,所述维度包含下列中的一项或多项:健康呵护、相处时间、驾驶表现、熟悉程度和互动频率。Preferably, in the above method, the dimension comprises one or more of the following: health care, time of day, driving performance, familiarity and frequency of interaction.
优选地,在上述方法中,所述健康呵护维度的取值基于车辆的保养记录、维修记录和故障记录确定。Preferably, in the above method, the value of the health care dimension is determined based on a maintenance record, a maintenance record, and a fault record of the vehicle.
优选地,在上述方法中,所述相处时间维度的取值基于车辆的总行驶里程、日行驶里程和每周使用车辆的次数确定。Preferably, in the above method, the value of the time dimension of the relationship is determined based on the total mileage of the vehicle, the daily mileage, and the number of times the vehicle is used per week.
优选地,在上述方法中,所述驾驶表现维度的取值基于车辆在单位行驶里程内的驾驶平稳性指标和能耗指标确定。Preferably, in the above method, the value of the driving performance dimension is determined based on a driving stability index and an energy consumption index of the vehicle within a unit driving range.
优选地,在上述方法中,所述熟悉程度维度的取值基于用户在单位行驶里程内操作车载设备的频度确定。Preferably, in the above method, the value of the familiarity dimension is determined based on the frequency with which the user operates the in-vehicle device within the unit mileage.
优选地,在上述方法中,所述互动频率维度的取值基于用户在单位行驶里程内唤醒车载语音助手的次数确定。Preferably, in the above method, the value of the interactive frequency dimension is determined based on the number of times the user wakes up the in-vehicle voice assistant within the unit mileage.
优选地,在上述方法中,所述评估值为各个维度的取值的加权和。Preferably, in the above method, the evaluation value is a weighted sum of values of the respective dimensions.
优选地,在上述方法中,进一步包括下列步骤:Preferably, in the above method, the method further comprises the following steps:
基于所述评估值生成与用户相关联的车辆使用建议;以及Generating a vehicle usage recommendation associated with the user based on the evaluation value;
向用户提供所生成的车辆使用建议。Provide the user with the generated vehicle usage recommendations.
按照本发明另一个方面的用于评估用户使用车辆状况的装置包含存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其执行所述程序以实现如上所述的方法。Apparatus for evaluating a user's use of a vehicle condition in accordance with another aspect of the present invention includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program being executed to achieve the above The method described.
按照本发明还有一个方面的计算机可读存储介质,其上存储计算机程序,其中,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的方法。According to still another aspect of the present invention, a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program is executed by a processor to implement the method as described above.
按照本发明的上述各个方面,通过将使用状况划分为多个维度,利用用户使用车辆的历史记录来确定各个维度的取值并且将这些取值汇总,得到了精准刻画了用户车辆使用状况的评估值,从而能够向用户用户提供针对性强、富有价值的使用建议,提高了用户体验,并降低了用车成本。According to the above various aspects of the present invention, by dividing the usage status into a plurality of dimensions, the user uses the history record of the vehicle to determine the values of the respective dimensions and summarizes the values, thereby obtaining an accurate evaluation of the usage status of the user's vehicle. Values, which provide users with targeted, valuable usage suggestions, improve the user experience, and reduce the cost of using the car.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或其它方面和优点将通过以下结合附图的各个方面的描述变得更加清晰和更容易理解,附图中相同或相似的单元采用相同的标号表示。附图包括:The above and/or other aspects and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood and understood from The drawings include:
图1为按照本发明一个实施例的用于评估用户使用车辆状况的方法的流程图。1 is a flow chart of a method for assessing a user's use of a vehicle condition, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
图2为按照本发明还有一个实施例的用于评估用户使用车辆状况的装置的示意框图。2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for evaluating a user's use of a vehicle condition in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照其中图示了本发明示意性实施例的附图更为全面地说明本发明。但本发明可以按不同形式来实现,而不应解读为仅限于本文给出的各实施例。给出的上述各实施例旨在使本文的披露全面完整,以将本发明的保护范围更为全面地传达给本领域技术人员。The invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings However, the invention may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the various embodiments presented herein. The above-described embodiments are intended to be complete and complete to convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
在本说明书中,诸如“包含”和“包括”之类的用语表示除了具有在说明书和权利要求书中有直接和明确表述的单元和步骤以外,本发明的技术方案也不排除具有未被直接或明确表述的其它单元和步骤的情形。In the present specification, the terms "including" and "including" are used to mean that the present invention does not exclude the direct Or the case of other units and steps that are expressly stated.
图1为按照本发明一个实施例的用于评估用户使用车辆状况的方法的流程图。1 is a flow chart of a method for assessing a user's use of a vehicle condition, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
需要指出的是,本实施例的下述方法可以由车载装置实施,也可以由车辆外部的远程计算机系统实施,还可以由车载装置和远程计算机系统协同实施。示例性地,这里以车载装置实施的方式为例。It should be noted that the following method of the present embodiment may be implemented by an in-vehicle device, by a remote computer system external to the vehicle, or by an in-vehicle device and a remote computer system. Illustratively, the manner in which the in-vehicle device is implemented is taken as an example here.
需要指出的是,这里的车载装置应广义地理解为安装或装载于车辆上的计算设备,包括但不限于车辆的中央控制系统、手机和平板电脑等。It should be noted that the in-vehicle device herein should be understood broadly as a computing device mounted or loaded on a vehicle, including but not limited to a central control system of the vehicle, a mobile phone, a tablet, and the like.
如图1所示,在步骤110,车载装置确定在评价用户的车辆使用状况时所需要采用的维度,每个维度实际上刻画了车辆使用状况的一个特征类别。这些特征类别例如包括但不限于健康呵护、相处时间、驾驶表现、熟悉程度和互动频率。在本实施例中,将健康呵护、相处时间、驾驶表现、熟悉程度和互动频率都作为车辆使用状况的维度,但是这并非必需的。在实际应用中,可以采用上述例举的特征类别中的一项或多项,也可以采用这里未例举的特征类别。As shown in FIG. 1, at step 110, the in-vehicle device determines the dimensions that need to be taken in evaluating the user's vehicle usage status, each dimension actually characterizing a feature category of vehicle usage. These feature categories include, for example, but are not limited to, health care, time of day, driving performance, familiarity, and frequency of interaction. In the present embodiment, health care, time of day, driving performance, familiarity, and frequency of interaction are all taken as dimensions of vehicle use, but this is not required. In practical applications, one or more of the above-exemplified feature categories may be employed, and feature categories not exemplified herein may also be employed.
随后进入步骤120,根据用户的车辆使用历史来确定步骤110中所确定的维度的取值。需要指出的是,每台车辆可能由多个用户使用(例如一个家庭的多个成员使用同一辆车)。优选地,在本实施例中,为每个用户分配单独的账户,每个账户具有相应的车辆使用历史,以下所述的步骤都是针对单个用户或账户而执行的。Then proceeding to step 120, the value of the dimension determined in step 110 is determined based on the user's vehicle usage history. It should be noted that each vehicle may be used by multiple users (for example, multiple members of a family use the same vehicle). Preferably, in the present embodiment, each user is assigned a separate account, each account having a corresponding vehicle usage history, and the steps described below are all performed for a single user or account.
当考虑多个维度时,这些维度的确定可以串行地计算,也可以并行地计算,这些不同的方式都落入本发明的精神和实质范围内。示例性地,如图1所示,步骤120包括多个并行分支,以下将作详细描述。When multiple dimensions are considered, the determination of these dimensions can be calculated in series or in parallel, and these various ways are within the spirit and scope of the invention. Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 1, step 120 includes a plurality of parallel branches, as will be described in detail below.
在步骤121A中,车载装置从本地存储设备或远程数据库获取车辆的保养记录、维修记录和故障记录。In step 121A, the in-vehicle device acquires a maintenance record, a maintenance record, and a failure record of the vehicle from a local storage device or a remote database.
随后进入步骤122A,车载装置根据获取的记录确定健康呵护维度的取值。示例性地,可以基于下表来计算健康呵护维度的取值:Then, proceeding to step 122A, the in-vehicle device determines the value of the health care dimension based on the acquired record. Illustratively, the value of the health care dimension can be calculated based on the following table:
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2018120639-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018120639-appb-000001
需要指出的是,表1中给出的分值和车辆出现故障的统计周期都是示例性的。It should be noted that the scores given in Table 1 and the statistical period of vehicle failure are exemplary.
在执行步骤122A之后将进入步骤130。Step 130 will be entered after step 122A is performed.
在步骤121B中,车载装置从本地存储设备或远程数据库获取车辆的总行驶里程、日行驶里程和每周使用车辆的次数。In step 121B, the in-vehicle device acquires the total mileage of the vehicle, the daily mileage, and the number of times the vehicle is used per week from a local storage device or a remote database.
随后进入步骤122B,车载装置根据步骤121B获取的数据确定相处时间维度的取值。通常情况下,车辆使用频率越高,则取值越高。此外,对于长途出行,也可以考虑使取值增大。Then, proceeding to step 122B, the in-vehicle device determines the value of the time dimension of the phase according to the data acquired in step 121B. Usually, the higher the frequency of use of the vehicle, the higher the value. In addition, for long-distance travel, it is also conceivable to increase the value.
示例性地,可以基于下列方式来计算相处时间维度的取值:Illustratively, the value of the time dimension of the relationship can be calculated based on the following:
总行驶里程:总行驶里程<100km时,每增加1km,取值增加0.05;100km<总行驶里程<1000km时,每增加20km,取值增加0.05;总行驶里程大于1000公里时,每增加100km,取值增加0.05。Total mileage: When the total mileage is less than 100km, the value increases by 0.05 for each additional 1km; when the total mileage is less than 1000km, the value increases by 0.05 for each additional 20km; for every 100km when the total mileage is greater than 1000km, The value is increased by 0.05.
每周使用车辆频度:一周有3天或3天以上未使用车辆,则将取值扣减0.1。Frequency of vehicles used per week: If there are 3 or more days of unused vehicles in a week, the value will be deducted by 0.1.
日行驶里程:如果一天的行驶里程>300km,则取值增加0.2。Daily mileage: If the mileage of the day is >300km, the value increases by 0.2.
需要指出的是,上述计算规则以及车辆使用频度和行驶里程的统计周期都仅仅是示例性的。It should be noted that the above calculation rules and the statistical period of vehicle usage frequency and mileage are merely exemplary.
在执行步骤122B之后将进入步骤130。Step 130 will be entered after step 122B is performed.
在步骤121C中,车载装置从本地存储设备或远程数据库获取用户在单位行驶里程内的驾驶平稳性指标和能耗指标的数据。In step 121C, the in-vehicle device acquires data of the driving stability index and the energy consumption index of the user within the unit mileage from the local storage device or the remote database.
随后进入步骤122C,车载装置根据步骤121C获取的数据确定驾驶表现维度的取值。示例性地,可以基于下列方式来计算驾驶表现维度的取值:Then, proceeding to step 122C, the in-vehicle device determines the value of the driving performance dimension based on the data acquired in step 121C. Illustratively, the value of the driving performance dimension can be calculated based on the following manner:
V C=α 1×P 11×P 2   (1) V C = α 1 × P 1 + β 1 × P 2 (1)
其中,V C为驾驶表现维度的取值,P 1为本周驾驶表现分,P 2为上周驾驶表现分,α 1、β 1分别为P 1、P 2的权重值。 Where, V C is the value of the driving performance dimension, P 1 is the driving performance score of the week, P 2 is the driving performance score of the previous week, and α 1 and β 1 are the weighting values of P 1 and P 2 , respectively.
优选地,本周驾驶表现分和上周驾驶表现分按照下式确定:Preferably, this week's driving performance score and last week's driving performance score are determined according to the following formula:
P i=0.5×(T i1+T i2)   (2) P i =0.5×(T i1 +T i2 ) (2)
T i1=(1-N i/L i×C)×10   (3) T i1 =(1-N i /L i ×C)×10 (3)
T i2=Ca×E i+Cb   (4) T i2 = Ca × E i + Cb (4)
其中,下标i=1或2以表示本周或上周的项,T i1为本周或上周的驾驶平稳性指标,T i2为本周或上周的车辆能耗指标,L i为本周或上周的车辆行驶里程,N i为在行驶里程L i内车辆紧急加速和紧急减速的次数,E i为本周或上周的单位行驶里程的耗电量,C、Ca和Cb为常数,可根据实际应用场合进行标定。 Among them, subscript i=1 or 2 to indicate the item of this week or last week, T i1 is the driving stability index of this week or last week, T i2 is the vehicle energy consumption index of this week or last week, L i is The mileage of the vehicle this week or last week, N i is the number of emergency and emergency decelerations of the vehicle within the mileage L i , E i is the power consumption of the unit mileage for this week or last week, C, Ca and Cb It is a constant and can be calibrated according to the actual application.
需要指出的是,上述计算规则和驾驶表现分的统计周期都仅仅是示例性的。It should be noted that the statistical periods of the above calculation rules and driving performance points are merely exemplary.
在执行步骤122C之后将进入步骤130。Step 130 will be entered after step 122C is performed.
在步骤121D中,车载装置从本地存储设备或远程数据库获取用户在单位行驶里程内操作车载装置的频度数据。In step 121D, the in-vehicle device acquires the frequency data of the user operating the in-vehicle device within the unit mileage from the local storage device or the remote database.
随后进入步骤122D,车载装置根据获取的频度数据确定熟悉程度维度的取值。示例性地,可以基于下表来计算熟悉程度维度的取值:Then, proceeding to step 122D, the in-vehicle device determines the value of the familiarity dimension based on the acquired frequency data. Illustratively, the value of the familiarity dimension can be calculated based on the following table:
表2Table 2
Figure PCTCN2018120639-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2018120639-appb-000002
需要指出的是,表2中给出的分值以及操作车载装置的频度的统计周期都仅仅是示例性的。It should be noted that the scores given in Table 2 and the statistical period of the frequency of operating the on-vehicle device are merely exemplary.
在执行步骤122D之后将进入步骤130。Step 130 will be entered after step 122D is performed.
在步骤121E中,车载装置从本地存储设备或远程数据库获取用户在单位行驶里程内唤醒车载语音助手的次数的数据。In step 121E, the in-vehicle device acquires data of the number of times the user wakes up the in-vehicle voice assistant within the unit mileage from the local storage device or the remote database.
随后进入步骤122E,车载装置根据步骤121E获取的数据确定互动频率维度的取值。示例性地,可以基于下列方式来计算互动频率维度的取值:Then, proceeding to step 122E, the in-vehicle device determines the value of the interactive frequency dimension according to the data acquired in step 121E. Illustratively, the value of the interaction frequency dimension can be calculated based on the following:
W C=α 2×Q 12×Q 2   (5) W C2 ×Q 12 ×Q 2 (5)
其中,W C为互动频率维度的取值,Q 1为本周互动频率,Q 2为上周互动频率,α 2、β 2分别为Q 1、Q 2的权重值。 Among them, W C is the value of the interactive frequency dimension, Q 1 is the interaction frequency of the week, Q 2 is the interaction frequency of last week, and α 2 and β 2 are the weight values of Q 1 and Q 2 respectively.
优选地,本周互动频率和上周互动频率按照下式确定:Preferably, the interaction frequency of this week and the frequency of interaction last week are determined according to the following formula:
Q i=T i/L i×B   (6) Q i =T i /L i ×B (6)
其中,下标i=1或2以表示本周或上周的项,L i为本周或上周的车辆行驶里程,T i为在行驶里程L i内唤醒车载语音助手的次数,B为常数,可根据实际应用场合进行标定。 Where subscript i=1 or 2 is used to indicate the item of this week or last week, L i is the mileage of the vehicle for this week or last week, and T i is the number of times the vehicle voice assistant is awakened within the driving distance L i , B is Constants can be calibrated according to the actual application.
需要指出的是,上述计算规则和互动频率的统计周期都仅仅是示例性的。It should be noted that the above statistical rules of calculation rules and interaction frequencies are merely exemplary.
在执行步骤122E之后将进入步骤130。Step 130 will proceed to after step 122E is performed.
在步骤130,车载装置基于维度的取值得到反映用户使用车辆状况的评估值。优选地,车载装置可将上述步骤确定的各个维度的取值的加权和确定为评估值。At step 130, the in-vehicle device obtains an evaluation value reflecting the condition of the user using the vehicle based on the value of the dimension. Preferably, the on-vehicle device may determine the weighted sum of the values of the respective dimensions determined by the above steps as the evaluation value.
在步骤130之后,优选地,图1所示的方法流程进入步骤140,车载装置基于步骤130确定评估值生成与用户相关联的车辆使用建议。例如,如果健康呵护维度的取值小于预设的阈值,则车载装置将生成增加车辆保养频度的使用建议;如果相处时间维度的取值小于预设的阈值,则车载装置将生成提高车辆使用率的建议;如果驾驶表现维度的取值小于预设的阈值,则车载装置将生成改进驾驶习惯的建议;如果互动频率维度的取值小于预设的阈值,则车载装置将生成增加音乐APP或导航APP使用次数的建议。在本实施例中,对于各个用户,可以为其设置定制化的阈值。After step 130, preferably, the method flow illustrated in FIG. 1 proceeds to step 140, and the in-vehicle device determines an evaluation value based on step 130 to generate a vehicle usage recommendation associated with the user. For example, if the value of the health care dimension is less than a preset threshold, the in-vehicle device will generate a use suggestion that increases the frequency of vehicle maintenance; if the value of the time dimension of the relationship is less than a preset threshold, the in-vehicle device will generate an increase in vehicle use. Suggestion of rate; if the value of the driving performance dimension is less than a preset threshold, the in-vehicle device will generate a suggestion to improve driving habit; if the value of the interactive frequency dimension is less than a preset threshold, the in-vehicle device will generate an increased music APP or Advice on how many times the app is used. In this embodiment, for each user, a customized threshold can be set for it.
接着进入步骤150,车载装置向用户提供所生成的车辆使用建议。示例性地,例如可利用车载装置的显示器,以视频、图片、文字的其中一种方式或者它们的组合方式显示诸如对车辆进行保养、更多使用音乐APP和导航APP、改进驾驶习惯之类的使用建议,或者利用车载装置的扬声器,以语音或提示音的方式向用户播放相应的车辆使用建议。此外,车辆使用建议也可以同时以可视化和音频的方式向用户呈现。Next, proceeding to step 150, the in-vehicle device provides the generated vehicle usage suggestion to the user. Illustratively, for example, the display of the in-vehicle device can be used to display such things as maintenance of the vehicle, more use of the music app and the navigation app, and improved driving habits in one of video, picture, text or a combination thereof. Use the recommendations, or use the speakers of the in-vehicle device to play the corresponding vehicle usage suggestions to the user by voice or prompt tone. In addition, vehicle usage recommendations can also be presented to the user in both visual and audio ways.
图2为按照本发明还有一个实施例的用于评估用户使用车辆状况的装置的示意框图。2 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for evaluating a user's use of a vehicle condition in accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图2所示的装置20包含存储器210、处理器220以及存储在存储器210上并可在处理器220上运行的计算机程序230,其中,执行计算机程序230可以实现上面借助图1所述的用于识别车位的方法。The apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 2 includes a memory 210, a processor 220, and a computer program 230 stored on the memory 210 and operable on the processor 220, wherein the executing computer program 230 can implement the above described with reference to FIG. A method of identifying a parking space.
按照本发明的另一方面,还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时可实现上面借助图1所述的用于识别车 位的方法。According to another aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for identifying a parking space as described above with reference to FIG.
提供本文中提出的实施例和示例,以便最好地说明按照本技术及其特定应用的实施例,并且由此使本领域的技术人员能够实施和使用本发明。但是,本领域的技术人员将会知道,仅为了便于说明和举例而提供以上描述和示例。所提出的描述不是意在涵盖本发明的各个方面或者将本发明局限于所公开的精确形式。The embodiments and examples set forth herein are provided to best illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the specific application thereof, and thereby enabling those skilled in the art to make and use the invention. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the above description and examples are provided for ease of illustration and illustration. The descriptions are not intended to cover the various aspects of the invention or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed.
鉴于以上所述,本公开的范围通过以下权利要求书来确定。In view of the above, the scope of the present disclosure is determined by the following claims.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种用于评估用户使用车辆状况的方法,其特征在于,包含下列步骤:A method for evaluating a user's use of a vehicle condition, comprising the steps of:
    根据用户的车辆使用历史来确定用户使用车辆状况的一个或多个维度的取值;以及Determining the value of one or more dimensions of the user's use of the vehicle condition based on the user's vehicle usage history;
    基于维度的取值得到反映用户使用车辆状况的评估值。The value based on the dimension is used to obtain an evaluation value reflecting the condition of the user using the vehicle.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述维度包含下列中的一项或多项:健康呵护、相处时间、驾驶表现、熟悉程度和互动频率。The method of claim 1 wherein the dimension comprises one or more of the following: health care, time of day, driving performance, familiarity, and frequency of interaction.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述健康呵护维度的取值基于车辆的保养记录、维修记录和故障记录确定。The method of claim 2 wherein the value of the health care dimension is determined based on a vehicle maintenance record, a maintenance record, and a fault record.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述相处时间维度的取值基于车辆的总行驶里程、日行驶里程和每周使用车辆的次数确定。The method of claim 2 wherein the value of the time dimension of the relationship is determined based on the total mileage of the vehicle, the daily mileage, and the number of vehicles used per week.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述驾驶表现维度的取值基于车辆在单位行驶里程内的驾驶平稳性指标和能耗指标确定。The method of claim 2, wherein the value of the driving performance dimension is determined based on a driving stability index and an energy consumption indicator of the vehicle within a unit driving range.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述熟悉程度维度的取值基于用户在单位行驶里程内操作车载设备的频度确定。The method of claim 2, wherein the value of the familiarity dimension is determined based on a frequency at which the user operates the in-vehicle device within a unit mileage.
  7. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述互动频率维度的取值基于用户在单位行驶里程内唤醒车载语音助手的次数确定。The method of claim 2 wherein the value of the interactive frequency dimension is determined based on the number of times the user wakes up the in-vehicle voice assistant within a unit of driving mileage.
  8. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述评估值为各个维度的取值的加权和。The method of claim 2 wherein said evaluation value is a weighted sum of values for respective dimensions.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,进一步包括下列步骤:The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
    基于所述评估值生成与用户相关联的车辆使用建议;以及Generating a vehicle usage recommendation associated with the user based on the evaluation value;
    向用户提供所生成的车辆使用建议。Provide the user with the generated vehicle usage recommendations.
  10. 一种用于评估用户使用车辆状况的装置,其包含存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,执行所述程序以实现如权利要求1-8中任一项所述的方法。An apparatus for assessing a user's use of a vehicle condition, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the program is executed to implement the right The method of any of 1-8.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的用于评估用户使用车辆状况的装置,进一步包含显示器,其中,执行所述程序以进一步实现如下步骤:The apparatus for evaluating a condition of a user using a vehicle according to claim 10, further comprising a display, wherein said program is executed to further implement the following steps:
    基于所述评估值生成与用户相关联的车辆使用建议;以及Generating a vehicle usage recommendation associated with the user based on the evaluation value;
    利用所述显示器向用户提供所生成的车辆使用建议。The generated vehicle usage suggestions are provided to the user using the display.
  12. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储计算机程序,其特征在于,该 程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any of claims 1-9.
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