WO2019114531A1 - Bluetooth chip having hearing aid function, bluetooth headset and wireless hearing aid system - Google Patents

Bluetooth chip having hearing aid function, bluetooth headset and wireless hearing aid system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114531A1
WO2019114531A1 PCT/CN2018/117425 CN2018117425W WO2019114531A1 WO 2019114531 A1 WO2019114531 A1 WO 2019114531A1 CN 2018117425 W CN2018117425 W CN 2018117425W WO 2019114531 A1 WO2019114531 A1 WO 2019114531A1
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Prior art keywords
module
unit
hearing aid
bluetooth
audio
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PCT/CN2018/117425
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴双宸
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北京康易聆医疗科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019114531A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114531A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/50Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R3/12Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones for distributing signals to two or more loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/43Signal processing in hearing aids to enhance the speech intelligibility
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2430/00Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to an electronic device and an electronic system, and particularly relates to a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function, a Bluetooth earphone including the same, and a wireless hearing aid system.
  • Bluetooth headset is a relatively common electronic product in daily life. It can establish a Bluetooth wireless connection with a Bluetooth-enabled mobile phone, so that people can answer and make calls, or listen to music played on the mobile phone. You can also connect a Bluetooth-enabled computer, TV, and other products to listen to music or video.
  • the Bluetooth headset is mainly composed of a Bluetooth chip plus an RF antenna, a microphone, a receiver, function buttons and a casing.
  • Hearing aids are electronic products commonly used by hearing-impaired people. They can specifically process sound signals according to the user's hearing conditions, allowing users to hear sounds that they could not hear or hear.
  • Modern hearing aids are mainly composed of a hearing aid chip plus a microphone, a receiver, function buttons and a casing.
  • the Bluetooth hearing aids combine the dual functions of Bluetooth headsets and hearing aids.
  • Bluetooth hearing aids There are two types of Bluetooth hearing aids that are common on the market.
  • Mode 1 Using a combination of two functional chips, while using a Bluetooth chip (with call and / or music function) as the main chip, it is also necessary to add a hearing aid chip to achieve the hearing aid function. In order to enable the Bluetooth chip and the hearing aid chip to work on one circuit board, additional auxiliary circuits need to be added to realize the different voltage requirements of the two chips, and the connection between the Bluetooth chip and the hearing aid chip is also added.
  • the circuit implements the transmission of audio data and/or control data between the two chips.
  • the separately added hearing aid chip, additional auxiliary circuit and connecting circuit bring several problems to this solution: First, the circuit components used are more, the required circuit board is larger, and the product cost is increased; Second, the number is increased. The power consumption of the product requires a larger capacity battery to ensure the use time; third, the required housing volume of the earphone is increased.
  • Mode 2 A combination of mobile phones and headphones. There is no hearing aid function module in the headset of this solution, and the hearing aid function module is placed in the mobile phone.
  • the audio signal needs to be sent from the earphone to the mobile phone through the Bluetooth connection, and the hearing aid related processing is performed in the mobile phone, and then processed and sent back to the earphone through the Bluetooth connection.
  • a variant of this type of solution is the use of a microphone of a mobile phone to collect sound without the microphone of the earphone.
  • the common feature of such schemes is that the audio signal during hearing aid needs to be transmitted by Bluetooth between the earphone and the mobile phone.
  • the hearing aid function must be realized by means of a mobile phone, and the earphones after leaving the earphone have no hearing aid function, so in the strict sense, the earphone is not a Bluetooth hearing aid earphone.
  • this kind of scheme still has serious delay problems, which are very different between different earphones and mobile phones, often hundreds of milliseconds, which may make the hearing aid function impractical; in addition, because of the audio processing of various mobile phone bottom layers Differently, after the hearing aid processing of the audio signal, the scheme may be processed by the underlying audio unit of the mobile phone, so the actual hearing aid effect of the scheme cannot be guaranteed.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art Bluetooth hearing aid headphones that require the Bluetooth chip and the hearing aid chip to work separately or with the mobile APP.
  • a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function comprising a chip body, an audio interface module integrated in the chip body, the audio interface module comprising an audio input unit and an audio output unit
  • the audio input unit is connected to the microphone, and the audio output unit is connected to the receiver.
  • the chip body is further integrated with a hearing aid module connected to the audio interface module, and the hearing aid module receives the audio signal input by the audio input unit for hearing aid processing. Then return to the audio output unit.
  • a Bluetooth module, a call module, a music module, and a central control module are further integrated in the chip body, wherein
  • the call module is respectively connected to the Bluetooth module and the audio interface module, and the call module receives the digital audio signal sent by the audio input unit for processing, and then sends the digital audio signal to the Bluetooth module, where the call module further sends a digital audio signal to the Bluetooth module. After processing, send to the audio output unit;
  • the music module is respectively connected to the Bluetooth module and the audio interface module, and the music module receives the digital music signal sent from the Bluetooth module for processing, and then sends the signal to the audio output unit;
  • the Bluetooth module is respectively connected to the call module and the music module, and the Bluetooth module receives the digital audio signal sent from the call module to the external terminal through the Bluetooth antenna, and receives the audio signal sent from the external terminal through the Bluetooth antenna. Sending to the call module to implement the call function; on the other hand, the Bluetooth module further receives the digital music signal sent by the external terminal and sends the music signal to the music module;
  • the central control module is respectively connected to the call module, the music module and the hearing aid module through a control line to select and control one of the three modules to be in an idle state.
  • the hearing aid module includes: a dynamic range adjustment unit, a spectrum compensation unit, a noise reduction unit, and a feedback suppression unit, where
  • the dynamic range adjusting unit converts a dynamic range of sounds that can be heard by a normal person into a dynamic range of sounds that can be heard by the hearing aid user;
  • the spectrum compensation unit performs frequency compensation on the degree of hearing loss of the hearing aid user at different frequencies
  • the noise reduction unit suppresses noise in the audio signal
  • the audio signal processed by the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensating unit and the noise reducing unit is sent to the audio output unit;
  • the feedback suppression unit performs a howling suppression process on the audio signal processed by the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, and the noise reduction unit, and performs subtraction with the audio signal input by the audio input unit, and then sends the audio signal to the One of the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, and the noise reduction unit is processed first.
  • the Bluetooth module is further connected to the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensating unit, the noise reducing unit and the feedback suppressing unit through a control signal line, and the Bluetooth module receives an operation instruction of the external terminal to the dynamic range adjusting unit.
  • the internal parameters of the spectrum compensation unit, the noise reduction unit, and the feedback suppression unit are modified and adjusted.
  • the Bluetooth module also transmits the modified data of each unit in the hearing aid module to the external terminal for review.
  • a spectrum compensation unit is further disposed in the call module, and the audio output unit is connected to perform frequency compensation on an audio signal during a user call.
  • a music spectrum compensation unit is further disposed in the music module, and is connected to the audio output unit for performing frequency compensation on an audio signal in a process of listening to music by a user.
  • connection order between the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, and the noise reduction unit is adjustable.
  • a storage module is further connected to the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module to store historical data of the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module, and for re-calling them.
  • a Bluetooth headset having a housing incorporating the Bluetooth chip of any of the above aspects.
  • a wireless hearing aid system comprising the Bluetooth headset described in the foregoing solution, and a mobile terminal performing data interaction with the Bluetooth headset, the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal
  • the Bluetooth chip in the Bluetooth headset performs data interaction to realize functions such as call, music, and hearing aid.
  • the Bluetooth chip, the Bluetooth earphone and the wireless hearing aid system with the hearing aid function disclosed by the invention achieve the following technical effects:
  • the present invention solves the problem that the Bluetooth chip does not have a hearing aid function by adding a hearing aid module to the Bluetooth chip.
  • the specific processing units used in the hearing aid module namely the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, the noise reduction unit and the feedback suppression unit, etc., provide users with professional hearing aid functions.
  • the present invention solves various problems existing in the combination of the two functional chip by integrating the hearing aid function into the Bluetooth chip, and no need to separately add the hearing aid chip, and no additional auxiliary circuit and connection circuit are needed, It is necessary to increase the battery capacity, thereby reducing the number of circuit components, reducing the cost of the product, and making the volume of the product smaller.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing transmission of control data between units in a Bluetooth module and a hearing aid module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of connection between each functional unit and an audio interface module in a hearing aid module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal circuit of a hearing aid module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention has a chip body, and a plurality of module circuits are integrated on the chip body.
  • the chip body is The utility model comprises an audio interface module, a bluetooth module, a call module, a music module, a storage module and a central control module, and further comprises a hearing aid module, wherein the hearing aid module and the other modules are integrated together in the same Bluetooth chip.
  • the earphone end does not use a separate hearing aid chip, but only one of the hearing aid modules is used.
  • the Bluetooth chip is no longer two independent chips. It is essentially a Bluetooth chip that implements the dual functions of Bluetooth transmission and hearing aid.
  • the difference between the present invention and the conventional mobile phone and earphone combination lies in the location of the hearing aid module. Differently, the hearing aid module of the present invention is in the Bluetooth chip of the earphone end, and the hearing aid module of the mobile phone and the earphone combination scheme is in the mobile phone.
  • the biggest difference between this patent and the two functional chip combination schemes is that instead of using a separate hearing aid chip, the earphone end uses only a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid module; In the combination of the mobile phone and the earphone, there is no hearing aid module in the earphone, and the hearing aid function is lost after leaving the mobile phone, so in the strict sense, the earphone in the combination of the mobile phone and the earphone is not the Bluetooth hearing aid earphone.
  • the audio interface module is respectively connected to a call module, a music module and a hearing aid module, the audio interface module includes an audio input unit and an audio output unit, and the audio input unit is connected with a microphone (microphone), and the audio input unit
  • the sound signal from the microphone is converted into an analog electrical signal, and then pre-processed (including noise reduction, filtering, amplification, etc.) and A/D conversion is converted from an analog audio electrical signal to a digital audio signal for other modules (call module and Hearing aid module) processing.
  • a receiver (handset) is connected to the audio output unit, and the audio output unit is responsible for post-processing (including filtering, amplifying, etc.) processing of digital audio signals processed by other modules (call module, audio module, and hearing aid module).
  • the D/A conversion is converted from a digital audio signal to an analog audio electrical signal, and finally the analog audio signal is converted into a sound signal by the receiver.
  • the hearing aid module is responsible for performing various processing on the audio signal from the audio input unit according to the specified hearing aid request, and then outputting the processed audio signal to the audio output unit to implement the hearing aid function.
  • the module includes: a dynamic range adjustment unit, a spectrum compensation unit, a noise reduction unit, and a feedback suppression unit.
  • the dynamic range adjusting unit converts the dynamic range of the sound that can be heard by a normal person into the dynamic range of the sound that the user can hear, so that the user can hear the small sound that could not be heard before, and at the same time, when listening to loud sound, Feeling uncomfortable; the spectrum compensation unit will compensate the user for the degree of hearing loss at different frequencies, making it easier for the user to hear the signal of the corresponding frequency; the noise reduction unit will distinguish the noise and the voice signal, and will not damage the voice.
  • the noise is suppressed under the premise, and the signal-to-noise ratio in the noise environment is improved, which helps the user to better perceive the voice information.
  • the feedback suppression unit can suppress the common howling phenomenon under the hearing aid function and increase the usability of the hearing aid function. .
  • the feedback suppression unit generates a signal opposite to the external acoustic feedback signal inside the hearing aid module, and performs subtraction by the subtractor to cancel out the feedback signal in the microphone.
  • the setting order of the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensating unit, and the noise reducing unit may be arbitrarily changed, and is not limited to the connection relationship shown in FIG. 2 .
  • different hearing aid parameters may be required according to different hearing aid users.
  • four control signal lines are respectively set in the Bluetooth module, and the dynamic range adjusting unit is respectively connected.
  • the spectrum compensation unit, the noise reduction unit and the feedback suppression unit, the user adjusts the hearing aid effect of the earphone on the mobile phone APP, and the mobile phone transmits the adjustment parameter to the bluetooth earphone through Bluetooth transmission, and the Bluetooth module in the earphone receives the adjustment instruction, and then these parameters are Send the corresponding unit in the hearing aid module, and then update the parameters inside to change the hearing aid effect of the earphone.
  • each unit in the above hearing aid module can also send the adjusted self parameter to the external mobile phone through the Bluetooth module for inspection and inspection.
  • FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of a hearing aid module in a specific embodiment of the present invention.
  • the spectrum compensation unit can use the M62431FP-EQ chip to realize the frequency compensation function.
  • the noise reduction unit can use the AS3422-S chip to realize the noise reduction function.
  • the dynamic range adjustment unit can use the DCAP-TDA7315 chip to adjust the normal sound pressure range.
  • the feedback suppression unit can use the FM1188 chip to achieve the suppression of howling function.
  • the DCAP-TDA7315 chip and the FM1188 chip respectively have pins connected to the audio output unit and the audio input unit, between the above chips.
  • the circuit connection relationship can be shown in the figure, so it will not be described in detail here.
  • the Bluetooth module is respectively connected to the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module, and the Bluetooth chip has a Bluetooth antenna connected to the Bluetooth module, and is responsible for establishing a Bluetooth connection between the Bluetooth module and an external terminal, such as a mobile phone and a computer, and performing Bluetooth.
  • the APP can be installed on an external terminal, such as a mobile phone. By operating on the APP, the operation instruction is transmitted through the Bluetooth module to implement parameter correction of the internal module of the Bluetooth chip.
  • the call module is respectively connected to the Bluetooth module and the audio interface module, and the call module is responsible for corresponding processing of the audio signal during the call making process, and the call module includes two audio transmitting units that can work synchronously. And the audio receiving unit simultaneously performs an audio transmitting process and an audio receiving process.
  • the audio transmitting unit processes the digital audio signal from the audio input unit (including call-specific audio encoding, noise reduction, echo cancellation, etc.), and then outputs the same to the Bluetooth module, and then sends the wireless signal by the Bluetooth module.
  • a device that has a Bluetooth connection to it such as a cell phone.
  • the audio receiving unit receives the digital audio signal transmitted from the mobile phone by the Bluetooth module, and outputs it to the audio output unit after processing (including call-dedicated audio decoding, filtering, etc.). In this way, real-time conversation between two mobile terminals is achieved.
  • the call module further includes a spectrum compensation unit, and the spectrum compensation unit is respectively connected to the audio output unit for frequency compensation of the digital audio signal received during the call, and is changed to the user.
  • the hearing compensation compensates, so that the user can hear the other party's voice clearly and comfortably, and solves the problem that the user has different degrees of hearing loss at different frequencies, so that the user can clearly and comfortably hear the other party's voice.
  • the music module is respectively connected to the audio interface module and the Bluetooth module, and the music module is mainly used for listening to a music process, which receives a digital audio signal sent from the slave Bluetooth module, and performs corresponding processing on the digital audio signal, for example, After decoding, it is sent to the audio output unit in the audio interface module, and then the digital signal is D/A converted by the audio output unit and sent to the receiver, so that the human ear can hear the music.
  • a spectrum compensation unit is also built in the music module, and the audio output unit is connected to compensate the user's hearing, so that the user can experience the music experience when approaching normal hearing.
  • the spectrum compensation unit can be implemented by using a frequency compensation circuit commonly used in the prior art. Therefore, the specific circuit structure of the spectrum compensation unit is not specifically described in this embodiment.
  • each frequency point or frequency band in the spectrum compensation unit in the call module and the Bluetooth module is controlled and regulated by an external terminal.
  • the Bluetooth module connects the instruction on the mobile APP by connecting the Bluetooth through the mobile APP.
  • the relevant parameters in the spectrum compensation unit are modified. For users with different hearing losses, the frequency bands or frequency points set by the spectrum compensation unit are different.
  • the storage module is respectively connected to the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module to store historical data of the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module, and for re-calling them.
  • the user-specified hearing aid data can be received by the Bluetooth module, and then the data is saved to the storage module while updating the processing unit parameters in each functional module, so that the user can directly read from the storage module the next time the headset is used. Saved parameters without having to reset them.
  • the central control module is respectively connected to the call module, the music module and the hearing aid module through a control line to select and control one of the three modules to be in an idle state.
  • the central control module can make the circuit in a certain module be in a conductive state by means of a button, thereby controlling the module to work normally.
  • the central control module can also control the Bluetooth module to be turned off in the hearing aid mode.
  • the central control module can switch four working modes, which are, by priority, from high to low: call, music, hearing aid, idle. For example, when a call comes in, the control module switches the headset to the call mode regardless of the current mode of the headset. When the call ends, the headset is returned to the mode before the call.
  • control module will switch the earphone to the music mode, and when the music ends, control the earphone to return to the hearing aid mode.
  • control module can also control the switches of other modules. For example, in the hearing aid mode, in order to reduce power consumption, the control module can turn off the Bluetooth module.
  • a Bluetooth headset is further provided, the Bluetooth headset has a housing, the housing has the Bluetooth chip in the above embodiment, and the Bluetooth headset further includes a microphone.
  • the receiver is connected to the audio interface module, wherein the microphone converts the sound into an electrical signal and sends the signal to the audio input unit, and the receiver converts the audio signal output from the audio output unit into a sound signal.
  • a wireless hearing aid system comprising the Bluetooth headset described in the foregoing solution, and a mobile terminal performing data interaction with the Bluetooth headset, the mobile terminal Perform data interaction with the Bluetooth chip in the Bluetooth headset to implement functions such as call, music, hearing aid, etc., and implement parameter adjustment of the above module through the Bluetooth module.
  • the present invention solves the problem that the Bluetooth chip does not have a hearing aid function by adding a hearing aid module to the Bluetooth chip.
  • the specific processing units used in the hearing aid module namely the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, the noise reduction unit and the feedback suppression unit, etc., provide users with professional hearing aid functions.
  • the various problems of the two functional chip combination schemes are solved, and it is no longer necessary to separately add the hearing aid chip, no additional auxiliary circuit and connection circuit are needed, and no need to increase the battery capacity. Therefore, the number of circuit components is reduced, the product cost is reduced, and the volume of the product can be made smaller.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an electronic device. Disclosed are a Bluetooth chip having a hearing aid function, and a Bluetooth headset. The Bluetooth chip comprises a chip main body, an audio interface module being integrated in the chip main body, the audio interface module comprising an audio input unit and an audio output unit, the audio input unit being connected to a microphone, and the audio output unit being connected to a receiver, characterized in that the chip main body is further internally integrated with a hearing aid module connected to the audio interface module, the hearing aid module receiving an audio signal inputted by the audio input unit, performing hearing aid processing, and then returning same to the audio output unit. The present invention solves the drawbacks in the prior art that a Bluetooth chip and a hearing-aid chip of a Bluetooth hearing-aid headset need to work independently or to work by means of an app on a mobile phone.

Description

一种具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片、蓝牙耳机及无线助听系统Bluetooth chip with hearing aid function, bluetooth earphone and wireless hearing aid system 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于一种电子设备及电子系统,具体涉及一种具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片及包含该蓝牙芯片的蓝牙耳机、及无线助听系统。The invention belongs to an electronic device and an electronic system, and particularly relates to a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function, a Bluetooth earphone including the same, and a wireless hearing aid system.
背景技术Background technique
蓝牙耳机是日常生活中较为常见的电子产品,可以与具有蓝牙功能的手机建立蓝牙无线连接,便于人们接听和拨打电话,或听手机播放的音乐。还可以连接具有蓝牙功能的电脑、电视等产品听音乐或视频的声音。蓝牙耳机主要由一颗蓝牙芯片加射频天线、传声器、受话器、功能按键和壳体等组成。Bluetooth headset is a relatively common electronic product in daily life. It can establish a Bluetooth wireless connection with a Bluetooth-enabled mobile phone, so that people can answer and make calls, or listen to music played on the mobile phone. You can also connect a Bluetooth-enabled computer, TV, and other products to listen to music or video. The Bluetooth headset is mainly composed of a Bluetooth chip plus an RF antenna, a microphone, a receiver, function buttons and a casing.
助听器则是听损人士常用的电子产品,可以根据用户的听力情况对声音信号进行特定的处理,让用户听到原本听不到或听不清的声音。现代助听器主要由一颗助听芯片加传声器、受话器、功能按键和壳体等组成。Hearing aids are electronic products commonly used by hearing-impaired people. They can specifically process sound signals according to the user's hearing conditions, allowing users to hear sounds that they could not hear or hear. Modern hearing aids are mainly composed of a hearing aid chip plus a microphone, a receiver, function buttons and a casing.
而蓝牙助听耳机结合了蓝牙耳机和助听器的双重功能,目前,市面上常见的两类蓝牙助听耳机有两种模式。The Bluetooth hearing aids combine the dual functions of Bluetooth headsets and hearing aids. Currently, there are two types of Bluetooth hearing aids that are common on the market.
模式一:采用两种功能芯片的组合,在使用一颗蓝牙芯片(具有通话和/或音乐功能)作为主芯片的同时还需要单独加一颗助听芯片实现助听功能。而为使蓝牙芯片和助听芯片能工作在一个电路板上,还需要增加额外的辅助电路来给实现两种芯片对不同电压的要求,另外还要增加蓝牙芯片和助听芯片之间的连接电路以实现两种芯片间的音频数据和/或控制数据的传输。Mode 1: Using a combination of two functional chips, while using a Bluetooth chip (with call and / or music function) as the main chip, it is also necessary to add a hearing aid chip to achieve the hearing aid function. In order to enable the Bluetooth chip and the hearing aid chip to work on one circuit board, additional auxiliary circuits need to be added to realize the different voltage requirements of the two chips, and the connection between the Bluetooth chip and the hearing aid chip is also added. The circuit implements the transmission of audio data and/or control data between the two chips.
但是,上述模式一存在如下问题:However, the above mode 1 has the following problems:
单独加的助听芯片、额外增加的辅助电路和连接电路给此方案带来了几个问题:一、所用电路元器件多了,需要的电路板大了,增加了产品成 本;二、增加了产品的功耗,为保证使用时间需要更大容量的电池;三、增大了耳机的需要的壳体体积。The separately added hearing aid chip, additional auxiliary circuit and connecting circuit bring several problems to this solution: First, the circuit components used are more, the required circuit board is larger, and the product cost is increased; Second, the number is increased. The power consumption of the product requires a larger capacity battery to ensure the use time; third, the required housing volume of the earphone is increased.
模式二:采用手机和耳机结合的方案。此方案的耳机中并没有助听功能模块,助听功能模块放置于手机中。在使用助听功能时,音频信号需要从耳机通过蓝牙连接发送到手机,在手机中进行助听相关的处理,处理后再由手机通过蓝牙连接发回给耳机。此类方案的一种变种是使用手机的传声器采集声音而不用耳机的传声器。但这类方案的共同特征在于助听时的音频信号需要在耳机和手机间以蓝牙方式传输。Mode 2: A combination of mobile phones and headphones. There is no hearing aid function module in the headset of this solution, and the hearing aid function module is placed in the mobile phone. When using the hearing aid function, the audio signal needs to be sent from the earphone to the mobile phone through the Bluetooth connection, and the hearing aid related processing is performed in the mobile phone, and then processed and sent back to the earphone through the Bluetooth connection. A variant of this type of solution is the use of a microphone of a mobile phone to collect sound without the microphone of the earphone. However, the common feature of such schemes is that the audio signal during hearing aid needs to be transmitted by Bluetooth between the earphone and the mobile phone.
但是,上述模式二存在下述问题:However, the above mode 2 has the following problems:
助听功能必须借助手机才能实现,离开耳机后的耳机就没有了助听功能,因此严格意义上这种耳机并非蓝牙助听耳机。另外这种方案还存在严重的延时问题,该延时在不同的耳机和手机间差异很大,常有数百毫秒,会导致助听功能无法实用;另外,因为各种手机底层的音频处理不同,该方案对音频信号做助听处理后还可能会被手机底层音频单元再做处理,因此该方案的实际助听效果无法保证。The hearing aid function must be realized by means of a mobile phone, and the earphones after leaving the earphone have no hearing aid function, so in the strict sense, the earphone is not a Bluetooth hearing aid earphone. In addition, this kind of scheme still has serious delay problems, which are very different between different earphones and mobile phones, often hundreds of milliseconds, which may make the hearing aid function impractical; in addition, because of the audio processing of various mobile phone bottom layers Differently, after the hearing aid processing of the audio signal, the scheme may be processed by the underlying audio unit of the mobile phone, so the actual hearing aid effect of the scheme cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于,克服现有技术中蓝牙助听耳机需要蓝牙芯片和助听芯片独立分开工作或者得借助手机APP工作的弊端。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art Bluetooth hearing aid headphones that require the Bluetooth chip and the hearing aid chip to work separately or with the mobile APP.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的技术方案如下:In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,一种具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,包括一芯片主体,所述芯片主体内集成有音频接口模块,所述音频接口模块包括音频输入单元和音频输出单元,所述音频输入单元连接传声器,音频输出单元连接受话器,所述芯片主体内还集成有连接所述音频接口模块的助听模块,所述助听模块接收音频输入单元输入的音频信号进行助听处理后再返回给音频输出单元。A Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function, a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function, comprising a chip body, an audio interface module integrated in the chip body, the audio interface module comprising an audio input unit and an audio output unit The audio input unit is connected to the microphone, and the audio output unit is connected to the receiver. The chip body is further integrated with a hearing aid module connected to the audio interface module, and the hearing aid module receives the audio signal input by the audio input unit for hearing aid processing. Then return to the audio output unit.
进一步地,所述芯片主体内还集成有蓝牙模块、通话模块、音乐模块及中央控制模块,其中,Further, a Bluetooth module, a call module, a music module, and a central control module are further integrated in the chip body, wherein
所述通话模块,分别连接所述蓝牙模块及音频接口模块,所述通话模 块接收音频输入单元发送的数字音频信号进行处理后发送给蓝牙模块,所述通话模块还对蓝牙模块发送的数字音频信号进行处理后发送给音频输出单元;The call module is respectively connected to the Bluetooth module and the audio interface module, and the call module receives the digital audio signal sent by the audio input unit for processing, and then sends the digital audio signal to the Bluetooth module, where the call module further sends a digital audio signal to the Bluetooth module. After processing, send to the audio output unit;
所述音乐模块,分别连接所述蓝牙模块及音频接口模块,所述音乐模块接收从所述蓝牙模块发送的数字音乐信号进行处理后发送给音频输出单元;The music module is respectively connected to the Bluetooth module and the audio interface module, and the music module receives the digital music signal sent from the Bluetooth module for processing, and then sends the signal to the audio output unit;
所述蓝牙模块,分别连接所述通话模块及音乐模块,所述蓝牙模块一方面接收从通话模块发送的数字音频信号通过蓝牙天线发送给外部终端,还通过蓝牙天线接收从外部终端发送的音频信号发送给通话模块,实现通话功能;另一方面,所述蓝牙模块还接收外部终端发送的数字音乐信号发送给音乐模块;The Bluetooth module is respectively connected to the call module and the music module, and the Bluetooth module receives the digital audio signal sent from the call module to the external terminal through the Bluetooth antenna, and receives the audio signal sent from the external terminal through the Bluetooth antenna. Sending to the call module to implement the call function; on the other hand, the Bluetooth module further receives the digital music signal sent by the external terminal and sends the music signal to the music module;
所述中央控制模块,通过控制线分别连接所述通话模块、音乐模块及助听模块,以选择并控制上述三个模块中的其中一个工作或全部关闭处于空闲状态。The central control module is respectively connected to the call module, the music module and the hearing aid module through a control line to select and control one of the three modules to be in an idle state.
进一步地,所述助听模块包括:动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元以及反馈抑制单元,其中,Further, the hearing aid module includes: a dynamic range adjustment unit, a spectrum compensation unit, a noise reduction unit, and a feedback suppression unit, where
所述动态范围调整单元,将正常人所能听到的声音动态范围转换到助听用户所能听到的声音动态范围之内;The dynamic range adjusting unit converts a dynamic range of sounds that can be heard by a normal person into a dynamic range of sounds that can be heard by the hearing aid user;
所述频谱补偿单元,将助听用户在不同频率处的听力损失程度进行频率补偿;The spectrum compensation unit performs frequency compensation on the degree of hearing loss of the hearing aid user at different frequencies;
所述降噪单元,抑制音频信号中的噪声;The noise reduction unit suppresses noise in the audio signal;
经所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元及降噪单元处理后的音频信号发送给音频输出单元;The audio signal processed by the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensating unit and the noise reducing unit is sent to the audio output unit;
所述反馈抑制单元对经所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元及降噪单元处理后输出的音频信号进行啸叫抑制处理并与音频输入单元输入的音频信号进行减法运算后,发送给所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元中的其中一个先行处理。The feedback suppression unit performs a howling suppression process on the audio signal processed by the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, and the noise reduction unit, and performs subtraction with the audio signal input by the audio input unit, and then sends the audio signal to the One of the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, and the noise reduction unit is processed first.
进一步地,所述蓝牙模块还通过控制信号线分别连接所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元和反馈抑制单元,所述蓝牙模块接收外 部终端的操作指令对所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元和反馈抑制单元的内部参数进行修改和调整;所述蓝牙模块还将所述助听模块内的各个单元修改后的数据回传给外部终端查阅。Further, the Bluetooth module is further connected to the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensating unit, the noise reducing unit and the feedback suppressing unit through a control signal line, and the Bluetooth module receives an operation instruction of the external terminal to the dynamic range adjusting unit. The internal parameters of the spectrum compensation unit, the noise reduction unit, and the feedback suppression unit are modified and adjusted. The Bluetooth module also transmits the modified data of each unit in the hearing aid module to the external terminal for review.
进一步地,所述通话模块内还设置有频谱补偿单元,连接所述音频输出单元,用于对用户通话过程中的音频信号进行频率补偿。Further, a spectrum compensation unit is further disposed in the call module, and the audio output unit is connected to perform frequency compensation on an audio signal during a user call.
进一步地,所述音乐模块内还设置有频谱补偿单元,连接所述音频输出单元,用于对用户听音乐过程中的音频信号进行频率补偿。Further, a music spectrum compensation unit is further disposed in the music module, and is connected to the audio output unit for performing frequency compensation on an audio signal in a process of listening to music by a user.
进一步地,所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元及降噪单元三者之间的连接顺序可调。Further, the connection order between the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, and the noise reduction unit is adjustable.
进一步地,还包括存储模块,分别连接助听模块、通话模块及音乐模块,以存储所述助听模块、通话模块及音乐模块的历史数据,并供它们重新调用。Further, a storage module is further connected to the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module to store historical data of the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module, and for re-calling them.
基于本发明的第二方面,还提供一种蓝牙耳机,所述蓝牙耳机具有一壳体,所述壳体内置有上述任一方案中的所述蓝牙芯片。According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a Bluetooth headset having a housing incorporating the Bluetooth chip of any of the above aspects.
基于本发明的第三方面,还提供一种无线助听系统,所述助听系统包含上述方案所述的蓝牙耳机,以及与该蓝牙耳机进行数据交互的移动终端,所述移动终端与所述蓝牙耳机中的蓝牙芯片进行数据交互,实现通话、音乐、助听等功能。According to a third aspect of the present invention, a wireless hearing aid system is provided, the hearing aid system comprising the Bluetooth headset described in the foregoing solution, and a mobile terminal performing data interaction with the Bluetooth headset, the mobile terminal and the mobile terminal The Bluetooth chip in the Bluetooth headset performs data interaction to realize functions such as call, music, and hearing aid.
与现有技术相比,本发明所公开的具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片、蓝牙耳机及无线助听系统,达到了如下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the Bluetooth chip, the Bluetooth earphone and the wireless hearing aid system with the hearing aid function disclosed by the invention achieve the following technical effects:
(1)、本发明通过在蓝牙芯片中加入助听模块,解决了蓝牙芯片没有助听功能的问题。而助听模块中采用的具体处理单元,即动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元和反馈抑制单元等,更是为用户提供了专业的助听功能。(1) The present invention solves the problem that the Bluetooth chip does not have a hearing aid function by adding a hearing aid module to the Bluetooth chip. The specific processing units used in the hearing aid module, namely the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, the noise reduction unit and the feedback suppression unit, etc., provide users with professional hearing aid functions.
(2)、本发明通过将助听功能整合进蓝牙芯片,解决了两种功能芯片组合方案存在的各种问题,不再需要单独增加助听芯片,不再需要额外辅助电路和连接电路,不再需要增加电池容量,因而减少了电路元器件数量,降低了产品成本,也使得产品的体积可以做的更小。(2) The present invention solves various problems existing in the combination of the two functional chip by integrating the hearing aid function into the Bluetooth chip, and no need to separately add the hearing aid chip, and no additional auxiliary circuit and connection circuit are needed, It is necessary to increase the battery capacity, thereby reducing the number of circuit components, reducing the cost of the product, and making the volume of the product smaller.
(3)、通过在通话模块中引入频率补偿单元,解决了普通蓝牙耳机不 能根据用户的听力损失情况进行相应补偿的问题,使得用户能清晰而舒适的听到对方的声音。(3) By introducing a frequency compensation unit in the call module, the problem that the ordinary Bluetooth headset cannot compensate according to the user's hearing loss is solved, so that the user can clearly and comfortably hear the other party's voice.
(4)、通过在音乐模块中引入频率补偿单元,解决了普通蓝牙耳机不能根据用户的听力损失情况进行相应补偿的问题,使得用户能体验到接近正常听力时的音乐感受。(4) By introducing a frequency compensation unit in the music module, the problem that the ordinary Bluetooth earphone cannot be compensated according to the hearing loss of the user is solved, so that the user can experience the music feeling when approaching normal hearing.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, the attached in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例所提供的具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片的结构原理图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例中的蓝牙模块和助听模块中各单元间控制数据的传输。2 is a diagram showing transmission of control data between units in a Bluetooth module and a hearing aid module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例中的助听模块内部各功能单元与音频接口模块的连接示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of connection between each functional unit and an audio interface module in a hearing aid module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例中的助听模块的内部电路示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal circuit of a hearing aid module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
下面结合附图及实施例来来对本发明做进一步说明。The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
参照图1所示,本发明实施例所公开的一种具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,具有一芯片本体,所述芯片本体上集成有多个模块电路,本实施例中,所述芯片本体内含有音频接口模块、蓝牙模块、通话模块、音乐模块、存储模块及中央控制模块,还包含有助听模块,所述助听模块和上述其它模块 一起集成在同一个蓝牙芯片里头。Referring to FIG. 1 , a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention has a chip body, and a plurality of module circuits are integrated on the chip body. In this embodiment, the chip body is The utility model comprises an audio interface module, a bluetooth module, a call module, a music module, a storage module and a central control module, and further comprises a hearing aid module, wherein the hearing aid module and the other modules are integrated together in the same Bluetooth chip.
从提供蓝牙助听功能的角度来看,本发明与现有技术中两种功能芯片组合方案最大的不同在于耳机端不使用单独的助听芯片,而是仅使用了一颗加入了助听模块的蓝牙芯片,不再是两颗独立的芯片,实质上是一颗蓝牙芯片实现蓝牙传输与助听的双重功能;此外,本发明与传统的手机和耳机结合方案的不同在于助听模块的位置不同,本发明中的助听模块在耳机端的蓝牙芯片中,而手机和耳机结合方案的助听模块在手机中。From the perspective of providing Bluetooth hearing aid function, the biggest difference between the present invention and the prior art two functional chip combination schemes is that the earphone end does not use a separate hearing aid chip, but only one of the hearing aid modules is used. The Bluetooth chip is no longer two independent chips. It is essentially a Bluetooth chip that implements the dual functions of Bluetooth transmission and hearing aid. In addition, the difference between the present invention and the conventional mobile phone and earphone combination lies in the location of the hearing aid module. Differently, the hearing aid module of the present invention is in the Bluetooth chip of the earphone end, and the hearing aid module of the mobile phone and the earphone combination scheme is in the mobile phone.
从实现蓝牙助听耳机的角度来看,本专利与两种功能芯片组合方案最大的不同在于耳机端不使用单独的助听芯片,而是仅使用了一块加入了助听模块的蓝牙芯片;而手机和耳机结合方案中的耳机内无助听模块,在离开手机后就失去了助听功能,因此严格意义上手机和耳机结合方案中的耳机并非蓝牙助听耳机。From the perspective of implementing Bluetooth hearing aids, the biggest difference between this patent and the two functional chip combination schemes is that instead of using a separate hearing aid chip, the earphone end uses only a Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid module; In the combination of the mobile phone and the earphone, there is no hearing aid module in the earphone, and the hearing aid function is lost after leaving the mobile phone, so in the strict sense, the earphone in the combination of the mobile phone and the earphone is not the Bluetooth hearing aid earphone.
下面来对本发明实施例的上述模块进行详细描述。The above modules of the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below.
所述音频接口模块,分别连接通话模块、音乐模块和助听模块,所述音频接口模块包括音频输入单元和音频输出单元,所述音频输入单元连接有传声器(麦克风),所述音频输入单元将从传声器发出的声音信号并转变为模拟电信号,然后经预处理(包括降噪、滤波、放大等处理)及A/D转换由模拟音频电信号转变为数字音频信号供其它模块(通话模块和助听模块)处理。所述音频输出单元上连接有受话器(听筒),所述音频输出单元负责将其它模块(通话模块、音频模块及助听模块)处理后的数字音频信号经后处理(包括滤波、放大等处理)及D/A转换由数字音频信号转变为模拟音频电信号,最后由受话器将模拟音频电信号转变为声音信号。The audio interface module is respectively connected to a call module, a music module and a hearing aid module, the audio interface module includes an audio input unit and an audio output unit, and the audio input unit is connected with a microphone (microphone), and the audio input unit The sound signal from the microphone is converted into an analog electrical signal, and then pre-processed (including noise reduction, filtering, amplification, etc.) and A/D conversion is converted from an analog audio electrical signal to a digital audio signal for other modules (call module and Hearing aid module) processing. A receiver (handset) is connected to the audio output unit, and the audio output unit is responsible for post-processing (including filtering, amplifying, etc.) processing of digital audio signals processed by other modules (call module, audio module, and hearing aid module). And the D/A conversion is converted from a digital audio signal to an analog audio electrical signal, and finally the analog audio signal is converted into a sound signal by the receiver.
参照图2所示,所述助听模块,负责对来自音频输入单元的音频信号按照指定的助听要求进行各项处理,然后将处理后的音频信号输出到音频输出单元,实现助听功能。该模块包括:动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元和反馈抑制单元。Referring to FIG. 2, the hearing aid module is responsible for performing various processing on the audio signal from the audio input unit according to the specified hearing aid request, and then outputting the processed audio signal to the audio output unit to implement the hearing aid function. The module includes: a dynamic range adjustment unit, a spectrum compensation unit, a noise reduction unit, and a feedback suppression unit.
其中,动态范围调整单元将正常人所能听到的声音动态范围转换到用户所能听到的声音动态范围内,使得用户能听到之前听不到的小声,同时在听大声时也不会感到不舒适;频谱补偿单元则会针对用户在不同频率处 的听力损失程度进行相应的补偿,使得用户更容易听清对应频率的信号;降噪单元会分辨噪声和语音信号,在几乎不损伤语音的前提下对噪声进行抑制,提高噪声环境下的信噪比,有助于用户更好的感知语音信息;反馈抑制单元可以抑制助听功能下较为常见的啸叫现象,增加助听功能的可用性。助听模块因为对声音放大,导致播放出的声音会被麦克风再次录取,形成不断循环放大,使得助听器产生啸叫现象。反馈抑制单元会在助听模块内部产生一个与外部声反馈信号相反的信号,通过减法器做减法运算,将麦克风中的反馈信号抵消掉。The dynamic range adjusting unit converts the dynamic range of the sound that can be heard by a normal person into the dynamic range of the sound that the user can hear, so that the user can hear the small sound that could not be heard before, and at the same time, when listening to loud sound, Feeling uncomfortable; the spectrum compensation unit will compensate the user for the degree of hearing loss at different frequencies, making it easier for the user to hear the signal of the corresponding frequency; the noise reduction unit will distinguish the noise and the voice signal, and will not damage the voice. The noise is suppressed under the premise, and the signal-to-noise ratio in the noise environment is improved, which helps the user to better perceive the voice information. The feedback suppression unit can suppress the common howling phenomenon under the hearing aid function and increase the usability of the hearing aid function. . Because the hearing aid module amplifies the sound, the played sound will be re-admitted by the microphone, forming a continuous loop amplification, causing the hearing aid to whistle. The feedback suppression unit generates a signal opposite to the external acoustic feedback signal inside the hearing aid module, and performs subtraction by the subtractor to cancel out the feedback signal in the microphone.
本实施例中,所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元的设置顺序可以任意调换,不局限于图2所显示的连接关系。In this embodiment, the setting order of the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensating unit, and the noise reducing unit may be arbitrarily changed, and is not limited to the connection relationship shown in FIG. 2 .
参照图3所示,根据不同的助听用户,可能需要的助听参数不同,本实施例中,为了对不同参数进行调整,在蓝牙模块还设置了四条控制信号线分别连接动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元和反馈抑制单元,用户在手机APP上调节耳机的助听效果,手机将调节参数通过蓝牙传输发送给蓝牙耳机,耳机中的蓝牙模块接受到调节指令后,将这些参数发给助听模块中的对应单元,然后对里面的参数进行更新,从而改变耳机的助听效果。同样地,上述助听模块中的各个单元也可以将调控后的自身的参数通过蓝牙模块发送到外部的手机,供其查阅检验。Referring to FIG. 3, different hearing aid parameters may be required according to different hearing aid users. In this embodiment, in order to adjust different parameters, four control signal lines are respectively set in the Bluetooth module, and the dynamic range adjusting unit is respectively connected. The spectrum compensation unit, the noise reduction unit and the feedback suppression unit, the user adjusts the hearing aid effect of the earphone on the mobile phone APP, and the mobile phone transmits the adjustment parameter to the bluetooth earphone through Bluetooth transmission, and the Bluetooth module in the earphone receives the adjustment instruction, and then these parameters are Send the corresponding unit in the hearing aid module, and then update the parameters inside to change the hearing aid effect of the earphone. Similarly, each unit in the above hearing aid module can also send the adjusted self parameter to the external mobile phone through the Bluetooth module for inspection and inspection.
参照图4所示,图4为本发一个具体实施例中关于助听模块可实现的电路原理图。其中,频谱补偿单元可采用M62431FP-EQ芯片来实现频率补偿功能,降噪单元可采用AS3422-S芯片来实现降噪功能,动态范围调整单元可采用DCAP-TDA7315芯片来实现将正常声压范围调整到助听者听力范围的功能,反馈抑制单元可采用FM1188芯片来实现抑制啸叫功能,DCAP-TDA7315芯片与FM1188芯片分别具有与音频输出单元和音频输入单元连接的管脚,上述各个芯片之间的电路连线关系从图中可示出,故在此不作详述。Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of a hearing aid module in a specific embodiment of the present invention. Among them, the spectrum compensation unit can use the M62431FP-EQ chip to realize the frequency compensation function. The noise reduction unit can use the AS3422-S chip to realize the noise reduction function. The dynamic range adjustment unit can use the DCAP-TDA7315 chip to adjust the normal sound pressure range. To the hearing aid's hearing range function, the feedback suppression unit can use the FM1188 chip to achieve the suppression of howling function. The DCAP-TDA7315 chip and the FM1188 chip respectively have pins connected to the audio output unit and the audio input unit, between the above chips. The circuit connection relationship can be shown in the figure, so it will not be described in detail here.
所述蓝牙模块,分别连接所述助听模块、通话模块和音乐模块,所述蓝牙芯片具有连接该蓝牙模块的蓝牙天线,负责蓝牙模块与外部终端,如手机和电脑等建立蓝牙连接,进行蓝牙数据通信,实现音频数据和其它控 制数据在所述的蓝牙芯片和已与之建立蓝牙连接的设备间传输;所述蓝牙模块接收到的音频数据发送给通话模块或者音乐模块,进行通话或者音乐播放功能,或者将接受到的控制数据发送给助听模块、通话模块或者音乐模块,以对上述三个模块的内部参数或者其它配置进行修改,具体来说,可在外部终端,如手机上安装APP,通过在APP上操作,将操作指令通过蓝牙模块传输进而实现对蓝牙芯片内部模块的参数修正。The Bluetooth module is respectively connected to the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module, and the Bluetooth chip has a Bluetooth antenna connected to the Bluetooth module, and is responsible for establishing a Bluetooth connection between the Bluetooth module and an external terminal, such as a mobile phone and a computer, and performing Bluetooth. Data communication, realizing audio data and other control data being transmitted between the Bluetooth chip and a device with which a Bluetooth connection has been established; the audio data received by the Bluetooth module is sent to a call module or a music module for making a call or a music play Function, or send the received control data to the hearing aid module, the call module or the music module to modify the internal parameters or other configurations of the above three modules. Specifically, the APP can be installed on an external terminal, such as a mobile phone. By operating on the APP, the operation instruction is transmitted through the Bluetooth module to implement parameter correction of the internal module of the Bluetooth chip.
所述通话模块,分别连接所述蓝牙模块和音频接口模块,所述通话模块负责耳机在接打电话过程中对音频信号做相应的处理,所述通话模块包括两个可同步工作的音频发送单元和音频接收单元,同时进行音频发送过程和音频接收过程。其中,所述音频发送单元对来自音频输入单元的数字音频信号进行处理(包括通话专用的音频编码、降噪和回声消除等处理),然后输出给蓝牙模块,再由蓝牙模块以无线信号方式发送给已与之建立蓝牙连接的设备,如手机。所述音频接收单元则接收由蓝牙模块传入来自手机的数字音频信号,在经过处理(包括通话专用的音频解码、滤波等处理)后输出给音频输出单元。如此,实现两个移动终端之间的实时通话。The call module is respectively connected to the Bluetooth module and the audio interface module, and the call module is responsible for corresponding processing of the audio signal during the call making process, and the call module includes two audio transmitting units that can work synchronously. And the audio receiving unit simultaneously performs an audio transmitting process and an audio receiving process. The audio transmitting unit processes the digital audio signal from the audio input unit (including call-specific audio encoding, noise reduction, echo cancellation, etc.), and then outputs the same to the Bluetooth module, and then sends the wireless signal by the Bluetooth module. Give a device that has a Bluetooth connection to it, such as a cell phone. The audio receiving unit receives the digital audio signal transmitted from the mobile phone by the Bluetooth module, and outputs it to the audio output unit after processing (including call-dedicated audio decoding, filtering, etc.). In this way, real-time conversation between two mobile terminals is achieved.
作为本发明一个优选的实施方式,所述通话模块中还设置有频谱补偿单元,所述频谱补偿单元分别连接音频输出单元,用于对通话过程中接收的数字音频信号进行频率补偿,变相对用户的听力进行补偿,使得用户能清晰而舒适地听到对方的声音,解决了用户在不同频率上听力损失程度不同的问题,使得用户能清晰而舒适地听到对方的声音。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the call module further includes a spectrum compensation unit, and the spectrum compensation unit is respectively connected to the audio output unit for frequency compensation of the digital audio signal received during the call, and is changed to the user. The hearing compensation compensates, so that the user can hear the other party's voice clearly and comfortably, and solves the problem that the user has different degrees of hearing loss at different frequencies, so that the user can clearly and comfortably hear the other party's voice.
所述音乐模块,分别连接所述音频接口模块和蓝牙模块,所述音乐模块主要用于听音乐过程,其接收从从蓝牙模块发送的数字音频信号,并对数字音频信号进行相应的处理,比如解码后,发送给音频接口模块中的音频输出单元,然后通过音频输出单元对数字信号进行D/A转换后发送给受话器,这样,人耳就能听到音乐。The music module is respectively connected to the audio interface module and the Bluetooth module, and the music module is mainly used for listening to a music process, which receives a digital audio signal sent from the slave Bluetooth module, and performs corresponding processing on the digital audio signal, for example, After decoding, it is sent to the audio output unit in the audio interface module, and then the digital signal is D/A converted by the audio output unit and sent to the receiver, so that the human ear can hear the music.
作为本发明一个优选的实施方式,在所述音乐模块内也内置有频谱补偿单元,连接音频输出单元,变相对用户的听力进行补偿,使得用户能体验到接近正常听力时的音乐感受。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spectrum compensation unit is also built in the music module, and the audio output unit is connected to compensate the user's hearing, so that the user can experience the music experience when approaching normal hearing.
所述频谱补偿单元可采用现有技术中通用的频率补偿电路来实现,故 频谱补偿单元的具体电路结构,本实施例中不予以具体说明。The spectrum compensation unit can be implemented by using a frequency compensation circuit commonly used in the prior art. Therefore, the specific circuit structure of the spectrum compensation unit is not specifically described in this embodiment.
本实施例中,所述通话模块及蓝牙模块中的频谱补偿单元中各个频点或者频段由外部终端进行控制调节,具体来说,通过手机APP连接蓝牙,蓝牙模块将执行手机APP上的指令对频谱补偿单元内的相关参数进行修改,针对听力损失不同的用户,其对频谱补偿单元设置的频段或频点有差异。In this embodiment, each frequency point or frequency band in the spectrum compensation unit in the call module and the Bluetooth module is controlled and regulated by an external terminal. Specifically, the Bluetooth module connects the instruction on the mobile APP by connecting the Bluetooth through the mobile APP. The relevant parameters in the spectrum compensation unit are modified. For users with different hearing losses, the frequency bands or frequency points set by the spectrum compensation unit are different.
所述存储模块,分别连接所述助听模块、通话模块及音乐模块,以存储所述助听模块、通话模块及音乐模块的历史数据,并供它们重新调用。用户指定的助听数据可以通过蓝牙模块接收,然后在更新各功能模块中各处理单元参数的同时将这些数据保存到存储模块中,以便用户在下次使用耳机时可以直接从存储模块中读取之前保存的参数,而不需要重新设置这些参数。The storage module is respectively connected to the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module to store historical data of the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module, and for re-calling them. The user-specified hearing aid data can be received by the Bluetooth module, and then the data is saved to the storage module while updating the processing unit parameters in each functional module, so that the user can directly read from the storage module the next time the headset is used. Saved parameters without having to reset them.
所述中央控制模块,通过控制线分别连接所述通话模块、音乐模块及助听模块,以选择并控制上述三个模块中的其中一个工作或全部关闭处于空闲状态。所述中央控制模块可以通过按键的形式使得某一模块中的电路处于导通状态,进而控制该模块可以正常工作。此外,所述中央控制模块还可以控制蓝牙模块在助听模式下处于关闭。具体地,所述中央控制模块可切换四种工作模式,这四种模式按优先级由高到低分别是:通话、音乐、助听、空闲。例如,来电话时,不管耳机当前在什么模式,控制模块都会将耳机切换到通话模式,当通话结束,再控制耳机返回通话前的模式。又例如,耳机当前在助听模式,用户播放了音乐,则控制模块会将耳机切换到音乐模式,当音乐结束,再控制耳机返回助听模式。另外,控制模块还可以控制其它模块的开关,例如在助听模式下,为了降低功耗,控制模块可关闭蓝牙模块。The central control module is respectively connected to the call module, the music module and the hearing aid module through a control line to select and control one of the three modules to be in an idle state. The central control module can make the circuit in a certain module be in a conductive state by means of a button, thereby controlling the module to work normally. In addition, the central control module can also control the Bluetooth module to be turned off in the hearing aid mode. Specifically, the central control module can switch four working modes, which are, by priority, from high to low: call, music, hearing aid, idle. For example, when a call comes in, the control module switches the headset to the call mode regardless of the current mode of the headset. When the call ends, the headset is returned to the mode before the call. For another example, if the earphone is currently in the hearing aid mode and the user plays music, the control module will switch the earphone to the music mode, and when the music ends, control the earphone to return to the hearing aid mode. In addition, the control module can also control the switches of other modules. For example, in the hearing aid mode, in order to reduce power consumption, the control module can turn off the Bluetooth module.
在本发明的第二个实施例中,还提供一种蓝牙耳机,所述蓝牙耳机具有一壳体,所述壳体内置有上述实施例中的所述蓝牙芯片,所述蓝牙耳机还包括传声器、受话器,连接所述音频接口模块,其中,传声器将声音转换为电信号发送给音频输入单元,受话器将从音频输出单元输出的音频信号转换为声音信号。In a second embodiment of the present invention, a Bluetooth headset is further provided, the Bluetooth headset has a housing, the housing has the Bluetooth chip in the above embodiment, and the Bluetooth headset further includes a microphone. And the receiver is connected to the audio interface module, wherein the microphone converts the sound into an electrical signal and sends the signal to the audio input unit, and the receiver converts the audio signal output from the audio output unit into a sound signal.
在本发明的第三个实施例中,还提供一种无线助听系统,所述助听系统包含上述方案所述的蓝牙耳机,以及与该蓝牙耳机进行数据交互的移动终端,所述移动终端与所述蓝牙耳机中的蓝牙芯片进行数据交互,实现通话、音乐、助听等功能,并通过蓝牙模块实现对上述模块的参数调节。In a third embodiment of the present invention, a wireless hearing aid system is further provided, the hearing aid system comprising the Bluetooth headset described in the foregoing solution, and a mobile terminal performing data interaction with the Bluetooth headset, the mobile terminal Perform data interaction with the Bluetooth chip in the Bluetooth headset to implement functions such as call, music, hearing aid, etc., and implement parameter adjustment of the above module through the Bluetooth module.
与现有技术相比,本发明通过在蓝牙芯片中加入助听模块,解决了蓝牙芯片没有助听功能的问题。而助听模块中采用的具体处理单元,即动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元和反馈抑制单元等,更是为用户提供了专业的助听功能。通过将助听功能整合进蓝牙芯片,解决了两种功能芯片组合方案存在的各种问题,不再需要单独增加助听芯片,不再需要额外辅助电路和连接电路,不再需要增加电池容量,因而减少了电路元器件数量,降低了产品成本,也使得产品的体积可以做的更小。通过在通话模块中引入频率补偿单元,解决了普通蓝牙耳机不能根据用户的听力损失情况进行相应补偿的问题,使得用户能清晰而舒适的听到对方的声音。通过在音乐模块中引入频率补偿单元,解决了普通蓝牙耳机不能根据用户的听力损失情况进行相应补偿的问题,使得用户能体验到接近正常听力时的音乐感受。Compared with the prior art, the present invention solves the problem that the Bluetooth chip does not have a hearing aid function by adding a hearing aid module to the Bluetooth chip. The specific processing units used in the hearing aid module, namely the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, the noise reduction unit and the feedback suppression unit, etc., provide users with professional hearing aid functions. By integrating the hearing aid function into the Bluetooth chip, the various problems of the two functional chip combination schemes are solved, and it is no longer necessary to separately add the hearing aid chip, no additional auxiliary circuit and connection circuit are needed, and no need to increase the battery capacity. Therefore, the number of circuit components is reduced, the product cost is reduced, and the volume of the product can be made smaller. By introducing a frequency compensation unit in the call module, the problem that the ordinary Bluetooth headset cannot be compensated according to the user's hearing loss is solved, so that the user can clearly and comfortably hear the other party's voice. By introducing a frequency compensation unit in the music module, the problem that the ordinary Bluetooth earphone cannot be compensated according to the user's hearing loss situation is solved, so that the user can experience the music feeling when approaching normal hearing.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明创造的保护范围之中。It is apparent that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the examples, and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need and no way to exhaust all of the implementations. Obvious changes or variations resulting therefrom are still within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,包括一芯片主体,所述芯片主体内集成有音频接口模块,所述音频接口模块包括音频输入单元和音频输出单元,所述音频输入单元连接传声器,音频输出单元连接受话器,其特征在于,所述芯片主体内还集成有连接所述音频接口模块的助听模块,所述助听模块接收音频输入单元输入的音频信号进行助听处理后再返回给音频输出单元。A Bluetooth chip with a hearing aid function includes a chip body, and an audio interface module is integrated in the chip body, the audio interface module includes an audio input unit and an audio output unit, and the audio input unit is connected to a microphone, and the audio output is The unit is connected to the receiver, wherein the chip body further integrates a hearing aid module connected to the audio interface module, and the hearing aid module receives the audio signal input by the audio input unit for hearing aid processing and then returns to the audio output. unit.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,其特征在于,所述芯片主体内还集成有蓝牙模块、通话模块、音乐模块及中央控制模块,其中,The Bluetooth chip with the hearing aid function according to claim 1, wherein the chip body further comprises a Bluetooth module, a call module, a music module and a central control module, wherein
    所述通话模块,分别连接所述蓝牙模块及音频接口模块,所述通话模块接收音频输入单元发送的数字音频信号进行处理后发送给蓝牙模块,所述通话模块还对蓝牙模块发送的数字音频信号进行处理后发送给音频输出单元;The call module is respectively connected to the Bluetooth module and the audio interface module, and the call module receives the digital audio signal sent by the audio input unit for processing, and then sends the digital audio signal to the Bluetooth module, where the call module further sends a digital audio signal to the Bluetooth module. After processing, send to the audio output unit;
    所述音乐模块,分别连接所述蓝牙模块及音频接口模块,所述音乐模块接收从所述蓝牙模块发送的数字音乐信号进行处理后发送给音频输出单元;The music module is respectively connected to the Bluetooth module and the audio interface module, and the music module receives the digital music signal sent from the Bluetooth module for processing, and then sends the signal to the audio output unit;
    所述蓝牙模块,分别连接所述通话模块及音乐模块,所述蓝牙模块一方面接收从通话模块发送的数字音频信号通过蓝牙天线发送给外部终端,还通过蓝牙天线接收从外部终端发送的音频信号发送给通话模块,实现通话功能;另一方面,所述蓝牙模块还接收外部终端发送的数字音乐信号发送给音乐模块;The Bluetooth module is respectively connected to the call module and the music module, and the Bluetooth module receives the digital audio signal sent from the call module to the external terminal through the Bluetooth antenna, and receives the audio signal sent from the external terminal through the Bluetooth antenna. Sending to the call module to implement the call function; on the other hand, the Bluetooth module further receives the digital music signal sent by the external terminal and sends the music signal to the music module;
    所述中央控制模块,通过控制线分别连接所述通话模块、音乐模块及助听模块,以选择并控制上述三个模块中的其中一个工作或全部关闭处于空闲状态。The central control module is respectively connected to the call module, the music module and the hearing aid module through a control line to select and control one of the three modules to be in an idle state.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,其特征在于,所述助听模块包括:动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元以及反馈抑制单元,其中,The Bluetooth chip with the hearing aid function according to claim 2, wherein the hearing aid module comprises: a dynamic range adjustment unit, a spectrum compensation unit, a noise reduction unit, and a feedback suppression unit, wherein
    所述动态范围调整单元,将正常人所能听到的声音动态范围转换到助听用户所能听到的声音动态范围之内;The dynamic range adjusting unit converts a dynamic range of sounds that can be heard by a normal person into a dynamic range of sounds that can be heard by the hearing aid user;
    所述频谱补偿单元,将助听用户在不同频率处的听力损失程度进行频率补偿;The spectrum compensation unit performs frequency compensation on the degree of hearing loss of the hearing aid user at different frequencies;
    所述降噪单元,抑制音频信号中的噪声;The noise reduction unit suppresses noise in the audio signal;
    经所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元及降噪单元处理后的音频信号发送给音频输出单元;The audio signal processed by the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensating unit and the noise reducing unit is sent to the audio output unit;
    所述反馈抑制单元对经所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元及降噪单元处理后输出的音频信号进行啸叫抑制处理并与音频输入单元输入的音频信号进行减法运算后,发送给所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元中的其中一个先行处理。The feedback suppression unit performs a howling suppression process on the audio signal processed by the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, and the noise reduction unit, and performs subtraction with the audio signal input by the audio input unit, and then sends the audio signal to the One of the dynamic range adjustment unit, the spectrum compensation unit, and the noise reduction unit is processed first.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,其特征在于,所述蓝牙模块还通过控制信号线分别连接所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元和反馈抑制单元,所述蓝牙模块接收外部终端的操作指令对所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元、降噪单元和反馈抑制单元的内部参数进行修改和调整;所述蓝牙模块还将所述助听模块内的各个单元修改后的数据回传给外部终端查阅。The Bluetooth chip with the hearing aid function according to claim 3, wherein the Bluetooth module is further connected to the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensating unit, the noise reducing unit and the feedback suppressing unit through control signal lines, respectively. Modifying and adjusting internal parameters of the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensating unit, the noise reducing unit, and the feedback suppressing unit by receiving an operation instruction of the external terminal; the Bluetooth module further includes each of the hearing aid modules The modified data of the unit is transmitted back to the external terminal for review.
  5. 根据权利要求2-4任一项所述的具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,其特征在于,所述通话模块内还设置有频谱补偿单元,连接所述音频输出单元,用于对用户通话过程中的音频信号进行频率补偿。The Bluetooth chip with the hearing aid function according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a spectrum compensation unit is further disposed in the call module, and the audio output unit is connected to the user during a call. The audio signal is frequency compensated.
  6. 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,其特征在于,所述音乐模块内还设置有频谱补偿单元,连接所述音频输出单元,用于对用户听音乐过程中的音频信号进行频率补偿。The Bluetooth chip with the hearing aid function according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a music spectrum compensation unit is further disposed in the music module, and the audio output unit is connected to listen to the music process for the user. The audio signal in the frequency is compensated for.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,其特征在于,所述动态范围调整单元、频谱补偿单元及降噪单元三者之间的连接顺序可调。The Bluetooth chip with the hearing aid function according to claim 4, wherein the connection order between the dynamic range adjusting unit, the spectrum compensation unit and the noise reduction unit is adjustable.
  8. 根据权利要求3或4所述的具有助听功能的蓝牙芯片,其特征在于,还包括存储模块,分别连接助听模块、通话模块及音乐模块,以存储所述助听模块、通话模块及音乐模块的历史数据,并供它们重新调用。The Bluetooth chip with the hearing aid function according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a storage module, respectively connected to the hearing aid module, the call module and the music module, to store the hearing aid module, the call module and the music The historical data of the module and for them to be recalled.
  9. 一种蓝牙耳机,其特征在于,所述蓝牙耳机具有一壳体,所述壳体内 置有上述权利要求1-8任一权项所述的蓝牙芯片。A Bluetooth headset, characterized in that the Bluetooth headset has a housing in which the Bluetooth chip of any of claims 1-8 is embedded.
  10. 一种无线助听系统,其特征在于,所述助听系统包含上述权利要求1-9任一权项所述的蓝牙耳机,以及与该蓝牙耳机进行数据交互的移动终端。A wireless hearing aid system, characterized in that the hearing aid system comprises the Bluetooth headset of any of the preceding claims 1-9, and a mobile terminal for data interaction with the Bluetooth headset.
PCT/CN2018/117425 2017-12-11 2018-11-26 Bluetooth chip having hearing aid function, bluetooth headset and wireless hearing aid system WO2019114531A1 (en)

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