WO2019114365A1 - Air conditioner capable of projection and calibration method for air conditioner - Google Patents

Air conditioner capable of projection and calibration method for air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114365A1
WO2019114365A1 PCT/CN2018/107441 CN2018107441W WO2019114365A1 WO 2019114365 A1 WO2019114365 A1 WO 2019114365A1 CN 2018107441 W CN2018107441 W CN 2018107441W WO 2019114365 A1 WO2019114365 A1 WO 2019114365A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lenses
air conditioner
distance
unit
initial
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/107441
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘金龙
刘聚科
程永甫
吕兴宇
徐贝贝
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2019114365A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114365A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V14/00Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
    • F21V14/06Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of refractors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0044Household appliances, e.g. washing machines or vacuum cleaners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/008Combination of two or more successive refractors along an optical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/04Refractors for light sources of lens shape
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B29/00Combinations of cameras, projectors or photographic printing apparatus with non-photographic non-optical apparatus, e.g. clocks or weapons; Cameras having the shape of other objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/02Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with lighting fixtures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to a projectionable air conditioner, and a calibration method of the air conditioner.
  • the wall-mounted air conditioner and the cabinet air conditioner which are common in the prior art are provided with a flat panel display represented by an LED display screen, and the LED display screen is composed of a plurality of LED modules to display by text or simple image. Status, operating mode and operating parameters during air conditioning operation.
  • Some air conditioners also use the form of digital tubes to meet the display function. Since the flat panel display can only be placed on the housing of the air conditioner, the display area and display content are limited.
  • This type of air conditioner uses a laser projection form, but the laser projection cost is high, which is not conducive to popularization.
  • a Chinese patent application "a mobile air conditioner with a projection function" discloses a technical solution in which a projection device connected to a circuit board is provided in a housing, and the projection device includes projections arranged in order from top to bottom.
  • Mirror, LCD display and LED backlight The projection mirror is mounted on the housing, the adjustment lens is located between the projection mirror and the LCD display mirror, and the adjustment lens is disposed on the focus adjustment wheel link, and the end of the focus adjustment wheel link is provided with a tooth that meshes with the focus adjustment wheel, and the focus adjustment wheel Rotate to drive the focus adjustment wheel link and adjust the lens to move up and down.
  • the transmitter base is used to hold the LCD display mirror and LED backlight.
  • the mobile air conditioner does not use laser projection.
  • its projection position is not limited, but whether it is a wall-mounted air conditioner or a cabinet air conditioner indoors
  • the machine cannot move freely indoors, so the above projection device cannot meet the actual use needs.
  • the focal length adjusting wheel link and the focal length adjusting wheel are connected by meshing, and collision may occur during the moving process, resulting in out of focus, blurred imaging, and it is difficult for the user to identify and correct the user, thereby reducing the user's Actual experience.
  • the manner of meshing the transmission has no calibration coordinates and the area of the imaging area cannot be accurately controlled.
  • the prior art lacks a solution that is reasonable in cost and has a good user experience.
  • the present invention provides a projectionable air conditioner.
  • the present invention provides a projectionable air conditioner, including an indoor unit casing, and further comprising:
  • the projection module comprising:
  • the storage unit stores an initial number of front lenses, an initial number of rear lenses, and a first distance, wherein the first distance is a distance between an initial rear lens center and a projection background;
  • the collecting unit collects an outer dimension of the display unit
  • An analysis unit determines a display area setting size according to a distance between the air conditioner housing and the projection background, and calculates a set magnification according to the external size of the display unit and the display area setting size;
  • the calculating unit calculates a set focal length according to the set magnification and the first distance; the analyzing unit determines a numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs, and is in the storage unit according to the determination result Calling the set number of front lenses corresponding to the numerical interval and setting the number of rear lenses, and setting the number of front lenses and the number of front lenses and/or the number of initial rear lenses according to the number of initial front lenses The number of fixed rear lenses generates a calibration signal;
  • the number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses are calibrated based on the calibration signal prior to starting normal operation of the air conditioner.
  • one of the set front lens numbers is randomly selected in the first range, and one set rear lens number is randomly selected in the third range. ;
  • the set focal length belongs to the second set interval, randomly selecting one of the set front lens numbers in the second range, and randomly selecting a set rear lens number in the fourth range;
  • the upper thresholds of the first set interval and the second set interval are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the first range and the second range are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the third range and the fourth range are sequentially incremented. .
  • the calibration signal is a difference between the number of the set front lens and the initial front lens, and/or the difference between the set rear lens number and the initial rear lens number.
  • calculating the set focal length f comprises the following steps:
  • the second distance u is a distance between the display unit and the center of the initial rear lens
  • calculating the set focal length f further includes the following steps:
  • the front lens is disposed between the light source and the display unit, and the rear lens is disposed between the display unit and the projection background.
  • a mirror is further disposed between the display unit and the projection background.
  • the display unit is an LCD display unit.
  • the light source is an LED light source.
  • the projectionable air conditioner disclosed by the invention obtains accurate calibration before installation and use, is not limited by the layout of the air-conditioned room, does not require manual focusing of the user, can ensure the display effect well, and adopts the LCD display unit instead of the laser.
  • the way of projection reduces the cost of the projection display on the one hand, and optimizes the projection display effect on the other hand, which is convenient for the user to use.
  • the invention also provides a calibration method for an air conditioner, comprising the following steps:
  • the number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses are calibrated based on the calibration signal prior to starting normal operation of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner calibration method provided by the invention can ensure that the display effect of the air conditioner using the LCD display unit is consistent and clear when used in an air-conditioned room of different environments, and the user does not need manual manual focus adjustment when using, and has the advantages of being convenient for the user to use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a structure of a projection apparatus after calibration of a specific application scenario of the present projectorable air conditioner
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a projection apparatus before calibration of the projectionable air conditioner of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a projection module in a projectionable air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for calibrating an air conditioner disclosed in the present invention.
  • the display panel is provided on the air conditioner, and the display module has been highly integrated.
  • the display effect is sufficient to ensure clarity and accuracy, and flexible display effects can be achieved according to different models.
  • the projection effect is the primary parameter considered by the user. Since the content of the projection is basically the basic operating state and basic operating parameters of the air conditioner, if the projection image is turned on, the image distortion often appears, the text, the image is blurred, the image is too large or too small on the projection background 106, or the virtual focus is In the case, the user needs to manually adjust, which will seriously affect the user experience. Most users will abandon the use of the projection function, making the projection function of the air conditioner into a chicken rib.
  • the projection of the air conditioner is basically projected on the wall of the air-conditioned room and a similar white or gray plane, the flatness of the wall, the ceiling, the floor and the like is poor compared to the high-gain projection screen of the ordinary projector, and also It is limited by the installation position of the wall-mounted air conditioner, the installation location of the building installation hole, various restrictions on the interior decoration and the furnishings, and the size of the display area needs to be adjusted according to actual needs. Therefore, the projector air conditioner can be recalibrated according to the specific use scene before being installed at the desired work place, ensuring that the air conditioner has the same projection display effect in different usage scenarios. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the projectable air conditioner, especially the wall-mounted air conditioner, provided in this embodiment includes an indoor unit casing.
  • a projection module 200 is disposed in the indoor unit housing.
  • the basic projection device of the projection module 200 is a display unit 102 represented by an LCD, and the light source 104 is an LED lamp.
  • a front lens is disposed between the display unit 102 and the light source 104, and a rear lens is disposed between the display unit 102 and the projection background 106.
  • a mirror can also be provided between the rear lens and the projection background 106, depending on actual usage requirements.
  • a storage unit 201 is disposed in the projection module 200.
  • the storage unit 201 stores an initial number of front lenses, an initial number of rear lenses, and a first distance.
  • the first distance is the vertical distance between the center of the initial rear lens and the projected background 106.
  • the initial number of front lenses, the number of initial rear lenses, and the horizontal position of the center of the initial front lens, and the horizontal position of the center of the initial rear lens are permanently selected by the air conditioner manufacturer and stored in the storage unit 201 before shipment.
  • the fixed point value, the reference point of the positional parameter is preferably the edge of the air conditioner housing 100 closest to the projected background 106.
  • the projection background 106 of the predetermined installation position is input with respect to the position information of the indoor unit casing through the human-machine interaction interface or the remote communication device, and the initial rear lens center and the projection background 106 are further calculated.
  • the vertical distance between the first distance, the storage unit 201 also stores the first distance between the initial rear lens center and the projected background 106 as a selected fixed point value.
  • the outer dimensions of the display unit 102 such as the width of the LCD display unit 102, or the area of the LCD display unit 102, which the manufacturer of the air conditioner will employ.
  • the acquisition unit 202 collects the external dimensions of the display unit 102, which is typically provided by the manufacturer of the LCD display unit 102.
  • the air conditioner housing 100 has different shapes, the area of the air-conditioned room is also different, and the size of the projection background 106 is also different. Therefore, the analysis unit 203 is further provided in the projection module 200.
  • the analysis unit 203 stores a one-to-one correspondence between the housing size corresponding to the air conditioner model, the distance between the air conditioner housing 100 and the projection background 106, and the display area setting size.
  • the air conditioner model is input through the human-machine interaction interface, and the analysis unit 203 determines the display area setting size according to the air conditioner model and the distance between the air conditioner housing 100 and the projection background 106.
  • the one-to-one correspondence between the size of the housing corresponding to the air conditioner model, the distance between the air conditioner housing 100 and the projection background 106, and the set size of the display area is determined by the experimental data as the visually most comfortable display area. Size.
  • the analyzing unit 203 can determine the display area setting size according to the distance between the air conditioner housing 100 and the projection background 106.
  • the analyzing unit 203 further calculates the set magnification according to the outer size of the display unit 102 and the display area setting size. It should be noted that if the external unit of the display unit 102 collected by the acquisition unit 202 is the width of the LCD display unit 102, the display area setting size determined by the analysis unit 203 is also the width. If the external size of the display unit 102 collected by the acquisition unit 202 is an area, the display area setting size determined by the analysis unit 203 is also an area.
  • the calculation unit 204 in the projection module 200 calculates the set focal length based on the set magnification and the first distance.
  • the analyzing unit 203 determines the numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs, and calls the set number of the front lenses corresponding to the numerical interval and the number of the set rear lenses in the storage unit 201 according to the determination result, and according to the initial front lens number and setting.
  • a calibration signal is generated by the number of front lenses and/or the number of initial rear lenses and the number of set rear lenses.
  • calculating the set focal length f includes the following steps:
  • the second distance u is calculated based on the set magnification K obtained by the analysis unit 203 and the first distance v.
  • the second distance u is the distance between the display unit 102 and the center of the initial rear lens.
  • K v/u.
  • the set focal length f it is necessary to first determine whether the set focal length f and the second distance u satisfy the following numerical relationship: f ⁇ u ⁇ 2f. If it is satisfied, the numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs is further determined, thereby ensuring an enlarged imaging relationship.
  • a storage focal length is set in the storage unit 201, and the number of front lenses is set, and the correspondence relationship between the number of rear lenses is set.
  • the analyzing unit 203 determines the numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs.
  • the set focal length is divided into two set intervals in the storage unit 201.
  • one of the set front lens numbers is randomly selected in the first range, and one set rear lens number is randomly selected in the third range.
  • one of the set front lens numbers is randomly selected in the second range, and one set rear lens number is randomly selected in the fourth range.
  • the upper thresholds of the first set interval and the second set interval are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the first range and the second range are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the third range and the fourth range are sequentially incremented.
  • the calculated value of the set focal length is large, more set intervals can be divided, and the upper limit threshold of the set interval is sequentially increased.
  • the first distance v is usually between 70 mm and 90 mm, and therefore, according to the set magnification of the standard room layout, the second distance u is usually between 2 mm and 3 mm, so
  • the setting interval for setting the focal length preference is as follows:
  • the number of front lenses M 1 is set to 2 or 3
  • the number of rear lenses M 2 is set to 3 or 4.
  • the calculation unit 204 calculates that the set focal length f is 2, the set front lens number M 1 may be 2, and the set rear lens number M 2 may be 3.
  • the calculating unit 204 calculates the difference between the number of the set front lens and the number of the initial front lens according to the initial number of front lenses and the number of the set front lenses.
  • the calculating unit 204 is based on the initial rear lens number and the setting. Set the number of lenses, calculate the difference between the number of rear lenses and the number of initial rear lenses, and use the two differences as the calibration signal.
  • the number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses are calibrated based on the calibration signal prior to starting normal operation of the air conditioner.
  • the operation and maintenance personnel will add the front lens and the rear lens, as well as the initial front lens and the initial rear lens, to the corresponding positions of the indoor unit casing of the air conditioner, and the installation positions of the initial front lens and the initial rear lens respectively Close to the display unit and the projection background.
  • the mounting position of the plurality of front lenses 103 in the indoor unit casing of the air conditioner, and the mounting positions of the plurality of rear lenses 101 the mounting positions of the front lens and the rear lens
  • the mounting positions are evenly distributed.
  • the number of pre-lens mounting positions is equal to the second range upper threshold
  • the number of rear lens mounting positions is equal to the fourth range upper threshold.
  • the above functional unit in the projection module can be realized by the controller 105 for controlling the LED light source and the control module of the LCD display unit, or can be other programmable integration independent of the control LED light source and the LCD display unit. Chip implementation.
  • the display effect is accurately calibrated before installation and use, and is not limited by the layout of the air-conditioned room, and the user does not need to manually adjust the focus, which can ensure the display effect well, and adopts the LCD display unit instead of the laser projection method, on the one hand, reduces The cost of the projection display, on the other hand, optimizes the projection display effect and is convenient for the user to use.
  • the invention also discloses a calibration method for an air conditioner, as shown in FIG. 4, comprising the following steps:
  • S102 Determine a display area setting size according to a distance between the air conditioner housing and the projection background, and calculate a set magnification according to the external size of the display unit and the display area setting size;
  • the calibration method of the above air conditioner can ensure that the display effect of the air conditioner using the LCD display unit is consistent and clear when used in an air-conditioned room of different environments, and the user does not need manual manual focusing when using, and has the advantages of being convenient for the user.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, comprising a plurality of instructions for performing a part of the steps of the method according to various embodiments of the present invention with a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Transforming Electric Information Into Light Information (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an air conditioner capable of projection, comprising a projection module, which comprises: a storage unit, which stores the number of initial front lenses, the number of initial rear lenses, and a first distance; a collection unit, which collects a boundary dimension of a display unit; an analysis unit, which calculates a set magnification factor; and a calculation unit, which calculates a set focal distance according to the set magnification factor and the first distance, wherein the analysis unit determines a numerical interval to which the set focal distance belongs and correspondingly sets the number of front lenses and the number of rear lenses according to a numerical interval invoked in the storage unit in a determination result, and a calibration signal is generated according to the number of initial front lenses and the set number of front lenses and/or the number of initial rear lenses and the set number of rear lenses; and the number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses are calibrated according to the calibration signal before a normal operation of the air conditioner is started. Also disclosed is a calibration method for an air conditioner. The present invention is not limited by the layout of an air-conditioned room, and does not require manual focusing by a user.

Description

一种可投影的空调器及空调器的校准方法Method for calibrating air conditioner and air conditioner 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种可投影的空调器,以及空调器的校准方法。The present invention relates to the field of air conditioning equipment, and in particular, to a projectionable air conditioner, and a calibration method of the air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中常见的壁挂式空调器和柜式空调器,其壳体上设置以LED显示屏为代表的平板显示器,LED显示屏由多个LED模块组成,以通过文字或简易图像的形式显示空调运行过程中的状态、运行模式和运行参数。部分空调器也采用数码管的形式满足显示功能。由于平板显示器只能设置在空调器的壳体上,所以显示面积和显示内容有限。为了扩展空调器的显示效果,市面上有具有投影功能的空调器出售,这种空调器中多采用激光投影的形式,但是激光投影成本高,不利于进行推广普及。  The wall-mounted air conditioner and the cabinet air conditioner which are common in the prior art are provided with a flat panel display represented by an LED display screen, and the LED display screen is composed of a plurality of LED modules to display by text or simple image. Status, operating mode and operating parameters during air conditioning operation. Some air conditioners also use the form of digital tubes to meet the display function. Since the flat panel display can only be placed on the housing of the air conditioner, the display area and display content are limited. In order to expand the display effect of the air conditioner, there is an air conditioner with a projection function on the market. This type of air conditioner uses a laser projection form, but the laser projection cost is high, which is not conducive to popularization.
中国专利申请《一种带投影功能的移动空调》(授权公告号CN203310047U)中公开了如下技术方案,在壳体内设置有与电路板连接的投影装置,投影装置包括从上往下依次设置的投影镜、LCD显示镜和LED背光源。投影镜镶嵌在壳体上,调整镜头位于投影镜和LCD显示镜之间,调整镜头设置在焦距调整轮连杆上,焦距调整轮连杆一端设置有与焦距调整轮啮合的齿,焦距调整轮转动带动焦距调整轮连杆及调整镜头上下移动。发射灯座用于固定LCD显示镜和LED背光源。参见说明书第0016至0018段。对比文件中移动空调并未采用激光投影的方式,但是,由于移动空调本身的结构特点,可以在室内进行移动,所以其投影位置不受限制,但无论是壁挂式空调器还是柜式空调器的室内机,均不能在室内随意移动,所以上述投影装置无法满足实际使用需要。此外,焦距调整轮连杆和焦距调整轮之间通过啮合的形式连接,在移动的过程中可能会出现碰撞,导致失焦,成像模糊,用户自己很难甄别并进行校正,因此将降低用户的实际使用体验。此外,啮合传动的方式没有校准坐标,无法准确地控制成像区域的面积。A Chinese patent application "a mobile air conditioner with a projection function" (authorization bulletin number CN203310047U) discloses a technical solution in which a projection device connected to a circuit board is provided in a housing, and the projection device includes projections arranged in order from top to bottom. Mirror, LCD display and LED backlight. The projection mirror is mounted on the housing, the adjustment lens is located between the projection mirror and the LCD display mirror, and the adjustment lens is disposed on the focus adjustment wheel link, and the end of the focus adjustment wheel link is provided with a tooth that meshes with the focus adjustment wheel, and the focus adjustment wheel Rotate to drive the focus adjustment wheel link and adjust the lens to move up and down. The transmitter base is used to hold the LCD display mirror and LED backlight. See paragraphs 0016 to 0018 of the specification. In the comparison file, the mobile air conditioner does not use laser projection. However, due to the structural characteristics of the mobile air conditioner itself, it can be moved indoors, so its projection position is not limited, but whether it is a wall-mounted air conditioner or a cabinet air conditioner indoors The machine cannot move freely indoors, so the above projection device cannot meet the actual use needs. In addition, the focal length adjusting wheel link and the focal length adjusting wheel are connected by meshing, and collision may occur during the moving process, resulting in out of focus, blurred imaging, and it is difficult for the user to identify and correct the user, thereby reducing the user's Actual experience. In addition, the manner of meshing the transmission has no calibration coordinates and the area of the imaging area cannot be accurately controlled.
技术问题technical problem
综上所述,针对空调器,尤其是壁挂式空调器投影功能的具体需求,现有技术中缺乏一种成本合理且用户实际使用体验好的解决方案。In summary, for the specific needs of the air conditioner, especially the wall-mounted air conditioner projection function, the prior art lacks a solution that is reasonable in cost and has a good user experience.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为了满足空调器,尤其是壁挂式空调器投影功能的具体需求,本发明提供一种可投影的空调器。In order to meet the specific needs of the air conditioner, especially the wall-mounted air conditioner projection function, the present invention provides a projectionable air conditioner.
本发明提供一种可投影的空调器,包括室内机壳体,还包括:The present invention provides a projectionable air conditioner, including an indoor unit casing, and further comprising:
投影模块,所述投影模块包括:a projection module, the projection module comprising:
存储单元,所述存储单元中存储有初始前置透镜数量、初始后置透镜数量,以及第一距离,所述第一距离为初始后置透镜中心和投影背景之间的距离;a storage unit, wherein the storage unit stores an initial number of front lenses, an initial number of rear lenses, and a first distance, wherein the first distance is a distance between an initial rear lens center and a projection background;
采集单元,所述采集单元采集显示单元的外形尺寸;a collecting unit, wherein the collecting unit collects an outer dimension of the display unit;
分析单元,所述分析单元根据空调器壳体和投影背景之间的距离确定显示区域设定尺寸,并根据所述显示单元的外形尺寸和所述显示区域设定尺寸计算设定放大倍数;An analysis unit, the analysis unit determines a display area setting size according to a distance between the air conditioner housing and the projection background, and calculates a set magnification according to the external size of the display unit and the display area setting size;
计算单元,所述计算单元根据所述设定放大倍数和所述第一距离计算设定焦距;所述分析单元判定所述设定焦距所属的数值区间,并根据判定结果在所述存储单元中调用所述的数值区间对应的设定前置透镜数量以及设定后置透镜数量,并根据所述初始前置透镜数量和设定前置透镜数量和/或所述初始后置透镜数量和设定后置透镜数量生成校准信号;a calculating unit, the calculating unit calculates a set focal length according to the set magnification and the first distance; the analyzing unit determines a numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs, and is in the storage unit according to the determination result Calling the set number of front lenses corresponding to the numerical interval and setting the number of rear lenses, and setting the number of front lenses and the number of front lenses and/or the number of initial rear lenses according to the number of initial front lenses The number of fixed rear lenses generates a calibration signal;
在启动空调器常规操作前,根据所述校准信号对前置透镜的数量和/或后置透镜的数量进行校准。The number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses are calibrated based on the calibration signal prior to starting normal operation of the air conditioner.
进一步的,若所述设定焦距属于第一设定区间,则在第一范围内随机选取一个所述设定前置透镜数量,在第三范围内随机选取一个所述设定后置透镜数量;Further, if the set focal length belongs to the first set interval, one of the set front lens numbers is randomly selected in the first range, and one set rear lens number is randomly selected in the third range. ;
若所述设定焦距属于第二设定区间,则在第二范围内随机选取一个所述设定前置透镜数量,在第四范围内随机选取一个设定后置透镜数量;If the set focal length belongs to the second set interval, randomly selecting one of the set front lens numbers in the second range, and randomly selecting a set rear lens number in the fourth range;
其中,所述第一设定区间和第二设定区间的上限阈值依次递增,所述第一范围和第二范围的上限阈值依次递增,所述第三范围和第四范围的上限阈值依次递增。The upper thresholds of the first set interval and the second set interval are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the first range and the second range are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the third range and the fourth range are sequentially incremented. .
进一步的,所述校准信号为所述设定前置透镜数量和所述初始前置透镜数量之差,和/或所述设定后置透镜数量和所述初始后置透镜数量之差。Further, the calibration signal is a difference between the number of the set front lens and the initial front lens, and/or the difference between the set rear lens number and the initial rear lens number.
更进一步的,计算所述设定焦距f包括以下步骤:Further, calculating the set focal length f comprises the following steps:
根据所述设定放大倍数K和所述第一距离v计算第二距离u,  其中K= v/u;Calculating a second distance u according to the set magnification factor K and the first distance v, where K=v/u;
所述第二距离u为所述显示单元和所述初始后置透镜中心之间的距离;The second distance u is a distance between the display unit and the center of the initial rear lens;
根据所述第一距离v和第二距离u计算所述设定焦距f,其中1/u+1/v=1/f。The set focal length f is calculated according to the first distance v and the second distance u, where 1/u+1/v=1/f.
进一步的,计算所述设定焦距f还包括以下步骤:Further, calculating the set focal length f further includes the following steps:
计算出所述设定焦距f后,判定所述第二距离是否满足以下数值关系f<u<2f, 若满足,则进一步判定所述设定焦距所属的数值区间。After calculating the set focal length f, determining whether the second distance satisfies the following numerical relationship f<u<2f, If it is satisfied, the numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs is further determined.
进一步的,校准后所述前置透镜设置在光源和所述显示单元之间,所述后置透镜设置在所述显示单元与所述投影背景之间。Further, after the calibration, the front lens is disposed between the light source and the display unit, and the rear lens is disposed between the display unit and the projection background.
可选的,所述显示单元与所述投影背景之间还设置有反光镜。Optionally, a mirror is further disposed between the display unit and the projection background.
优选的,所述显示单元为LCD显示单元。Preferably, the display unit is an LCD display unit.
优选的,所述光源为LED光源。Preferably, the light source is an LED light source.
本发明所公开的可投影的空调器,显示效果在安装使用前得到准确的校准,不受空调房间布局的限制,无需用户手动调焦,可以很好的保证显示效果,采用LCD显示单元代替激光投影的方式,一方面降低了投影显示的成本,另一方面优化了投影显示效果,便于用户使用。The projectionable air conditioner disclosed by the invention obtains accurate calibration before installation and use, is not limited by the layout of the air-conditioned room, does not require manual focusing of the user, can ensure the display effect well, and adopts the LCD display unit instead of the laser. The way of projection reduces the cost of the projection display on the one hand, and optimizes the projection display effect on the other hand, which is convenient for the user to use.
本发明同时还提供一种空调器的校准方法,包括以下步骤:The invention also provides a calibration method for an air conditioner, comprising the following steps:
采集显示单元的外形尺寸;Collecting the outer dimensions of the display unit;
根据空调器壳体和投影背景之间的距离确定显示区域设定尺寸,并根据显示单元的外形尺寸和显示区域设定尺寸计算设定放大倍数;Determining a display area setting size according to a distance between the air conditioner housing and the projection background, and calculating a set magnification according to the external size of the display unit and the display area setting size;
根据所述设定放大倍数和第一距离计算设定焦距,判定所述设定焦距所属的数值区间,并根据判定结果调用所述数值区间对应的设定前置投影数量以及设定后置透镜数量,并根据初始前置透镜数量和设定前置透镜数量和/或初始后置透镜数量和设定后置透镜数量生成校准信号;Calculating a set focal length according to the set magnification and the first distance, determining a numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs, and calling a set front projection number corresponding to the numerical interval according to the determination result and setting a rear lens Quantity, and generate a calibration signal based on the number of initial front lenses and the number of set front lenses and/or the number of initial rear lenses and the number of set rear lenses;
在启动空调器常规操作前,根据所述校准信号对前置透镜的数量和/或后置透镜的数量进行校准。The number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses are calibrated based on the calibration signal prior to starting normal operation of the air conditioner.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明所提供的空调器校准方法可以保证采用LCD显示单元的空调器在不同环境的空调房间内使用时的显示效果一致、清晰,使用时无需用户手动调焦,具有便于用户使用的优点。The air conditioner calibration method provided by the invention can ensure that the display effect of the air conditioner using the LCD display unit is consistent and clear when used in an air-conditioned room of different environments, and the user does not need manual manual focus adjustment when using, and has the advantages of being convenient for the user to use.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description of the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any inventive labor.
图1示意性的示出本发明所公开的可投影的空调器一种具体应用场景校准后的投影设备结构示意图;1 is a schematic block diagram showing a structure of a projection apparatus after calibration of a specific application scenario of the present projectorable air conditioner;
图2示意性的示出本发明所公开的可投影的空调器校准前的投影设备结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view showing a projection apparatus before calibration of the projectionable air conditioner of the present invention;
图3为本发明所公开的可投影的空调器中投影模块的结构示意框图;3 is a schematic block diagram showing the structure of a projection module in a projectionable air conditioner according to the present invention;
图4为本发明所公开的空调器校准方法的流程图。4 is a flow chart of a method for calibrating an air conditioner disclosed in the present invention.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the invention
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is a partial embodiment of the invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序,应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those that are clearly listed Steps or units, but may include other step units that are not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
传统的设置在空调器上的显示面板,显示模块已经高度集成化。显示效果可以充分保证清晰、准确,并且可以根据不同的机型实现灵活的显示效果。与传统的设置在空调器的显示面板不同,如果空调设置有投影功能,则投影的效果是用户考虑的首要参数。由于投影的内容基本为空调器的基本运行状态和基本运行参数,如果开机后,投影图像经常出现图像变形失真、文字、图像模糊、图像在投影背景106上过大或过小、或者虚焦的情况,需要用户手动进行调整,则会严重的影响用户的体验。大多数用户即会放弃使用投影功能,使得空调器的投影功能成为鸡肋。同时,由于空调器的投影基本都投影在空调房间的墙壁及类似的白色或灰色平面上,相对于普通投影仪的高增益投影幕布,墙壁、天花板、地板等区域平整度就较差,同时还受限于壁挂式空调器的安装位置,建筑物安装孔的设置位置、室内装修、家具摆设的多种限制,显示区域的尺寸需要根据实际需要的不同而进行调整。因此,可投影的空调器在安装于期望的工作地点之前,通常需要由工作人员根据具体的使用场景进行再校准,确保在不同的使用场景中,空调器具有同样的投影显示效果。如图1至图3所示,本实施例中所提供的可投影的空调器,尤其是壁挂式空调器,包括室内机壳体。在室内机壳体中设置有投影模块200。投影模块200基本投影设备为以LCD为代表的显示单元102,光源104为LED灯。在显示单元102和光源104之间设置有前置透镜,在显示单元102和投影背景106之间设置后置透镜。根据实际使用需求,在后置透镜和投影背景106之间还可以设置反光镜。Conventionally, the display panel is provided on the air conditioner, and the display module has been highly integrated. The display effect is sufficient to ensure clarity and accuracy, and flexible display effects can be achieved according to different models. Unlike the conventional display panel of the air conditioner, if the air conditioner is provided with a projection function, the projection effect is the primary parameter considered by the user. Since the content of the projection is basically the basic operating state and basic operating parameters of the air conditioner, if the projection image is turned on, the image distortion often appears, the text, the image is blurred, the image is too large or too small on the projection background 106, or the virtual focus is In the case, the user needs to manually adjust, which will seriously affect the user experience. Most users will abandon the use of the projection function, making the projection function of the air conditioner into a chicken rib. At the same time, since the projection of the air conditioner is basically projected on the wall of the air-conditioned room and a similar white or gray plane, the flatness of the wall, the ceiling, the floor and the like is poor compared to the high-gain projection screen of the ordinary projector, and also It is limited by the installation position of the wall-mounted air conditioner, the installation location of the building installation hole, various restrictions on the interior decoration and the furnishings, and the size of the display area needs to be adjusted according to actual needs. Therefore, the projector air conditioner can be recalibrated according to the specific use scene before being installed at the desired work place, ensuring that the air conditioner has the same projection display effect in different usage scenarios. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the projectable air conditioner, especially the wall-mounted air conditioner, provided in this embodiment includes an indoor unit casing. A projection module 200 is disposed in the indoor unit housing. The basic projection device of the projection module 200 is a display unit 102 represented by an LCD, and the light source 104 is an LED lamp. A front lens is disposed between the display unit 102 and the light source 104, and a rear lens is disposed between the display unit 102 and the projection background 106. A mirror can also be provided between the rear lens and the projection background 106, depending on actual usage requirements.
在本实施例中,通过校准前置透镜的数量和后置透镜的数量保证在不同的投影环境中的良好的投影效果。具体来说,在投影模块200中设置有存储单元201,存储单元201中存储有初始前置透镜数量、初始后置透镜数量,以及第一距离。第一距离为初始后置透镜中心和投影背景106之间的垂直距离。初始前置透镜数量、初始后置透镜数量、以及初始前置透镜中心的水平位置、初始后置透镜中心的水平位置为空调生产者永久设定并在出厂前存储在存储单元201中的选定定点值,位置参数的参照点优选为空调器壳体100最靠近投影背景106的边缘。在预定机型安装使用前,通过人机交互界面,或者远程通信设备,将预定安装位置的投影背景106相对于室内机壳体的位置信息输入,进一步计算出初始后置透镜中心和投影背景106之间的垂直距离,即第一距离,存储单元201将初始后置透镜中心和投影背景106之间的第一距离也作为一个选定定点值存储。In the present embodiment, a good projection effect in different projection environments is ensured by calibrating the number of front lenses and the number of rear lenses. Specifically, a storage unit 201 is disposed in the projection module 200. The storage unit 201 stores an initial number of front lenses, an initial number of rear lenses, and a first distance. The first distance is the vertical distance between the center of the initial rear lens and the projected background 106. The initial number of front lenses, the number of initial rear lenses, and the horizontal position of the center of the initial front lens, and the horizontal position of the center of the initial rear lens are permanently selected by the air conditioner manufacturer and stored in the storage unit 201 before shipment. The fixed point value, the reference point of the positional parameter is preferably the edge of the air conditioner housing 100 closest to the projected background 106. Before the predetermined model is installed and used, the projection background 106 of the predetermined installation position is input with respect to the position information of the indoor unit casing through the human-machine interaction interface or the remote communication device, and the initial rear lens center and the projection background 106 are further calculated. The vertical distance between the first distance, the storage unit 201 also stores the first distance between the initial rear lens center and the projected background 106 as a selected fixed point value.
空调器的生产厂商将采用的显示单元102的外形尺寸,如LCD显示单元102的宽度,或者LCD显示单元102的面积。采集单元202采集显示单元102的外形尺寸,外形尺寸通常由LCD显示单元102的生产厂家提供。The outer dimensions of the display unit 102, such as the width of the LCD display unit 102, or the area of the LCD display unit 102, which the manufacturer of the air conditioner will employ. The acquisition unit 202 collects the external dimensions of the display unit 102, which is typically provided by the manufacturer of the LCD display unit 102.
空调器壳体100具有不同的形状,空调房间的面积也不同,投影背景106的尺寸也不同,因此,在投影模块200中还设置有分析单元203。优选的,分析单元203中存储有空调器机型所对应的壳体尺寸、空调器壳体100和投影背景106之间的距离和显示区域设定尺寸三组参数的一一对应关系。通过人机交互界面输入空调器机型,则分析单元203根据空调器机型、以及空调器壳体100和投影背景106之间的距离确定显示区域设定尺寸。空调器机型所对应的壳体尺寸、空调器壳体100和投影背景106之间的距离和显示区域设定尺寸三组参数的一一对应关系通过实验数据确定为视觉最舒适的显示区域设定尺寸。对于同一批次的同一型号的空调器机型。分析单元203根据空调器壳体100和投影背景106之间的距离即可以确定显示区域设定尺寸。分析单元203进一步根据显示单元102的外形尺寸和显示区域设定尺寸计算设定放大倍数。在此需要说明的是,如果采集单元202采集的显示单元102外形尺寸为LCD显示单元102的宽度,分析单元203确定的显示区域设定尺寸也为宽度。如果采集单元202采集的显示单元102外形尺寸为面积,则分析单元203确定的显示区域设定尺寸也为面积。The air conditioner housing 100 has different shapes, the area of the air-conditioned room is also different, and the size of the projection background 106 is also different. Therefore, the analysis unit 203 is further provided in the projection module 200. Preferably, the analysis unit 203 stores a one-to-one correspondence between the housing size corresponding to the air conditioner model, the distance between the air conditioner housing 100 and the projection background 106, and the display area setting size. The air conditioner model is input through the human-machine interaction interface, and the analysis unit 203 determines the display area setting size according to the air conditioner model and the distance between the air conditioner housing 100 and the projection background 106. The one-to-one correspondence between the size of the housing corresponding to the air conditioner model, the distance between the air conditioner housing 100 and the projection background 106, and the set size of the display area is determined by the experimental data as the visually most comfortable display area. Size. For the same model of the same model of air conditioner models. The analyzing unit 203 can determine the display area setting size according to the distance between the air conditioner housing 100 and the projection background 106. The analyzing unit 203 further calculates the set magnification according to the outer size of the display unit 102 and the display area setting size. It should be noted that if the external unit of the display unit 102 collected by the acquisition unit 202 is the width of the LCD display unit 102, the display area setting size determined by the analysis unit 203 is also the width. If the external size of the display unit 102 collected by the acquisition unit 202 is an area, the display area setting size determined by the analysis unit 203 is also an area.
投影模块200中的计算单元204根据设定放大倍数和第一距离计算设定焦距。分析单元203判定设定焦距所属的数值区间,并根据判定结果在存储单元201中调用数值区间对应的设定前置透镜数量以及设定后置透镜数量,并根据初始前置透镜数量和设定前置透镜数量和/或初始后置透镜数量和设定后置透镜数量生成校准信号。The calculation unit 204 in the projection module 200 calculates the set focal length based on the set magnification and the first distance. The analyzing unit 203 determines the numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs, and calls the set number of the front lenses corresponding to the numerical interval and the number of the set rear lenses in the storage unit 201 according to the determination result, and according to the initial front lens number and setting. A calibration signal is generated by the number of front lenses and/or the number of initial rear lenses and the number of set rear lenses.
具体来说,计算设定焦距f包括以下步骤:Specifically, calculating the set focal length f includes the following steps:
首先,根据分析单元203得到的设定放大倍数K,以及第一距离v计算第二距离u。其中第二距离u为显示单元102和初始后置透镜中心之间的距离。其中K= v/u。First, the second distance u is calculated based on the set magnification K obtained by the analysis unit 203 and the first distance v. Wherein the second distance u is the distance between the display unit 102 and the center of the initial rear lens. Where K=v/u.
其次,根据得到的第二距离u以及第一距离v计算设定焦距f,其中1/u+1/v=1/f。Next, the set focal length f is calculated based on the obtained second distance u and the first distance v, where 1/u+1/v=1/f.
优选的,在计算出设定焦距f后,需要首先判定所述设定焦距f和第二距离u是否满足以下数值关系:f<u<2f。若满足,则进一步判定所述设定焦距所属的数值区间,从而保证放大成像关系。Preferably, after calculating the set focal length f, it is necessary to first determine whether the set focal length f and the second distance u satisfy the following numerical relationship: f<u<2f. If it is satisfied, the numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs is further determined, thereby ensuring an enlarged imaging relationship.
在存储单元201中存储有设定焦距,以及设定前置透镜数量,设定后置透镜数量的对应关系。分析单元203判定设定焦距所属的数值区间。优选的,在存储单元201中将设定焦距划分为两个设定区间。A storage focal length is set in the storage unit 201, and the number of front lenses is set, and the correspondence relationship between the number of rear lenses is set. The analyzing unit 203 determines the numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs. Preferably, the set focal length is divided into two set intervals in the storage unit 201.
若所述设定焦距属于第一设定区间,则在第一范围内随机选取一个所述设定前置透镜数量,在第三范围内随机选取一个所述设定后置透镜数量。If the set focal length belongs to the first set interval, one of the set front lens numbers is randomly selected in the first range, and one set rear lens number is randomly selected in the third range.
若所述设定焦距属于第二设定区间,则在第二范围内随机选取一个所述设定前置透镜数量,在第四范围内随机选取一个设定后置透镜数量。If the set focal length belongs to the second set interval, one of the set front lens numbers is randomly selected in the second range, and one set rear lens number is randomly selected in the fourth range.
其中,所述第一设定区间和第二设定区间的上限阈值依次递增,所述第一范围和第二范围的上限阈值依次递增,所述第三范围和第四范围的上限阈值依次递增。当然,如果计算出的设定焦距的数值较大,也可以划分更多个设定区间,并保证设定区间的上限阈值依次递增。The upper thresholds of the first set interval and the second set interval are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the first range and the second range are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the third range and the fourth range are sequentially incremented. . Of course, if the calculated value of the set focal length is large, more set intervals can be divided, and the upper limit threshold of the set interval is sequentially increased.
在常见的空调机型中,通常来说, 第一距离v通常在70mm至90mm之间,因此,根据标准房间布局的设定放大倍数,第二距离u通常在2mm至3mm之间,所以,设定焦距优选的设定区间划分方式为:In a typical air conditioner model, generally, the first distance v is usually between 70 mm and 90 mm, and therefore, according to the set magnification of the standard room layout, the second distance u is usually between 2 mm and 3 mm, so The setting interval for setting the focal length preference is as follows:
当f∈(1,2], 设定前置透镜数量M 1为1或2,设定后置透镜数量M 2为1、2或3; When f ∈ (1, 2), set the number of front lenses M 1 to 1 or 2, set the number of rear lenses M 2 to 1, 2 or 3;
当f∈(2,3),设定前置透镜数量M 1为2或3,设定后置透镜数量M 2为3或4。 When f ∈ (2, 3), the number of front lenses M 1 is set to 2 or 3, and the number of rear lenses M 2 is set to 3 or 4.
举例来说,当计算单元204计算出设定焦距f为2时,设定前置透镜数量M 1可以为2,设定后置透镜数量M 2可以为3。计算单元204根据初始前置透镜数量和设定前置透镜数量,计算设定前置透镜数量和初始前置透镜数量的差值,类似的,计算单元204根据初始后置透镜数量和设定后置透镜数量,计算设定后置透镜数量和初始后置透镜数量的差值,并将两个差值作为校准信号。 For example, when the calculation unit 204 calculates that the set focal length f is 2, the set front lens number M 1 may be 2, and the set rear lens number M 2 may be 3. The calculating unit 204 calculates the difference between the number of the set front lens and the number of the initial front lens according to the initial number of front lenses and the number of the set front lenses. Similarly, the calculating unit 204 is based on the initial rear lens number and the setting. Set the number of lenses, calculate the difference between the number of rear lenses and the number of initial rear lenses, and use the two differences as the calibration signal.
在启动空调器常规操作前,根据所述校准信号对前置透镜的数量和/或后置透镜的数量进行校准。操作维护人员将增加的前置透镜和后置透镜,以及初始前置透镜和初始后置透镜,安装在空调器室内机壳体的对应位置,初始前置透镜和初始后置透镜的安装位分别靠近所述显示单元和投影背景。优选的,在投影模块200工作状态下,空调器室内机壳体中具有多个前置透镜103的安装位,以及多个后置透镜101的安装位,前置透镜的安装位和后置透镜的安装位均匀分布,优选的,前置透镜安装位的数量与第二范围上限阈值相等,后置透镜安装位的数量与第四范围上限阈值相等。The number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses are calibrated based on the calibration signal prior to starting normal operation of the air conditioner. The operation and maintenance personnel will add the front lens and the rear lens, as well as the initial front lens and the initial rear lens, to the corresponding positions of the indoor unit casing of the air conditioner, and the installation positions of the initial front lens and the initial rear lens respectively Close to the display unit and the projection background. Preferably, in the working state of the projection module 200, the mounting position of the plurality of front lenses 103 in the indoor unit casing of the air conditioner, and the mounting positions of the plurality of rear lenses 101, the mounting positions of the front lens and the rear lens The mounting positions are evenly distributed. Preferably, the number of pre-lens mounting positions is equal to the second range upper threshold, and the number of rear lens mounting positions is equal to the fourth range upper threshold.
投影模块中的上述功能单元,可以由用于控制LED光源和LCD显示单元的控制模块的控制器105实现,也可以由其它的独立于控制LED光源和LCD显示单元的具有相同功能的可编程集成芯片实现。The above functional unit in the projection module can be realized by the controller 105 for controlling the LED light source and the control module of the LCD display unit, or can be other programmable integration independent of the control LED light source and the LCD display unit. Chip implementation.
通过上述方式,显示效果在安装使用前得到准确的校准,不受空调房间布局的限制,无需用户手动调焦,可以很好的保证显示效果,采用LCD显示单元代替激光投影的方式,一方面降低了投影显示的成本,另一方面优化了投影显示效果,便于用户使用。Through the above manner, the display effect is accurately calibrated before installation and use, and is not limited by the layout of the air-conditioned room, and the user does not need to manually adjust the focus, which can ensure the display effect well, and adopts the LCD display unit instead of the laser projection method, on the one hand, reduces The cost of the projection display, on the other hand, optimizes the projection display effect and is convenient for the user to use.
本发明同时公开了一种空调器的校准方法,如图4所示,包括以下步骤:The invention also discloses a calibration method for an air conditioner, as shown in FIG. 4, comprising the following steps:
S101,采集显示单元的外形尺寸;S101, collecting an external dimension of the display unit;
S102,根据空调器壳体和投影背景之间的距离确定显示区域设定尺寸,并根据显示单元的外形尺寸和显示区域设定尺寸计算设定放大倍数;S102: Determine a display area setting size according to a distance between the air conditioner housing and the projection background, and calculate a set magnification according to the external size of the display unit and the display area setting size;
S103,根据所述设定放大倍数和第一距离计算设定焦距,判定所述设定焦距所属的数值区间,并根据判定结果调用所述数值区间对应的设定前置投影数量以及设定后置透镜数量,并根据初始前置透镜数量和设定前置透镜数量和/或初始后置透镜数量和设定后置透镜数量生成校准信号;S103, calculating a set focal length according to the set magnification and the first distance, determining a numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs, and calling the set front projection number corresponding to the numerical interval according to the determination result and setting The number of lenses is set, and a calibration signal is generated according to the number of initial front lenses and the number of set front lenses and/or the number of initial rear lenses and the number of set rear lenses;
S104,在启动空调器常规操作前,根据所述校准信号对前置透镜的数量和/或后置透镜的数量进行校准。S104, calibrating the number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses according to the calibration signal before starting the normal operation of the air conditioner.
采用上述空调器的校准方法,可以保证采用LCD显示单元的空调器在不同环境的空调房间内使用时的显示效果一致、清晰,使用时无需用户手动调焦,具有便于用户使用的优点。The calibration method of the above air conditioner can ensure that the display effect of the air conditioner using the LCD display unit is consistent and clear when used in an air-conditioned room of different environments, and the user does not need manual manual focusing when using, and has the advantages of being convenient for the user.
在本发明所提供的上述实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the above embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, comprising a plurality of instructions for performing a part of the steps of the method according to various embodiments of the present invention with a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor. . The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of each functional module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above function assignment can be completed by different functional modules as needed, that is, the device is installed. The internal structure is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the device described above, refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not limited thereto; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced. The modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种可投影的空调器,包括室内机壳体,其特征在于,还包括:A projector-type air conditioner, comprising an indoor unit housing, further comprising:
    投影模块,所述投影模块包括:a projection module, the projection module comprising:
    存储单元,所述存储单元中存储有初始前置透镜数量、初始后置透镜数量,以及第一距离,所述第一距离为初始后置透镜中心和投影背景之间的距离;a storage unit, wherein the storage unit stores an initial number of front lenses, an initial number of rear lenses, and a first distance, wherein the first distance is a distance between an initial rear lens center and a projection background;
    采集单元,所述采集单元采集显示单元的外形尺寸;a collecting unit, wherein the collecting unit collects an outer dimension of the display unit;
    分析单元,所述分析单元根据空调器壳体和投影背景之间的距离确定显示区域设定尺寸,并根据所述显示单元的外形尺寸和所述显示区域设定尺寸计算设定放大倍数;An analysis unit, the analysis unit determines a display area setting size according to a distance between the air conditioner housing and the projection background, and calculates a set magnification according to the external size of the display unit and the display area setting size;
    计算单元,所述计算单元根据所述设定放大倍数和所述第一距离计算设定焦距;所述分析单元判定所述设定焦距所属的数值区间,并根据判定结果在所述存储单元中调用所述的数值区间对应的设定前置透镜数量以及设定后置透镜数量,并根据所述初始前置透镜数量和设定前置透镜数量和/或所述初始后置透镜数量和设定后置透镜数量生成校准信号;a calculating unit, the calculating unit calculates a set focal length according to the set magnification and the first distance; the analyzing unit determines a numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs, and is in the storage unit according to the determination result Calling the set number of front lenses corresponding to the numerical interval and setting the number of rear lenses, and setting the number of front lenses and the number of front lenses and/or the number of initial rear lenses according to the number of initial front lenses The number of fixed rear lenses generates a calibration signal;
    在启动空调器常规操作前,根据所述校准信号对前置透镜的数量和/或后置透镜的数量进行校准。The number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses are calibrated based on the calibration signal prior to starting normal operation of the air conditioner.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的可投影的空调器,其特征在于:The projectionable air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein:
    若所述设定焦距属于第一设定区间,则在第一范围内随机选取一个所述设定前置透镜数量,在第三范围内随机选取一个所述设定后置透镜数量;If the set focal length belongs to the first set interval, randomly selecting one of the set front lens numbers in the first range, and randomly selecting one of the set rear lens numbers in the third range;
    若所述设定焦距属于第二设定区间,则在第二范围内随机选取一个所述设定前置透镜数量,在第四范围内随机选取一个设定后置透镜数量;If the set focal length belongs to the second set interval, randomly selecting one of the set front lens numbers in the second range, and randomly selecting a set rear lens number in the fourth range;
    其中,所述第一设定区间和第二设定区间的上限阈值依次递增,所述第一范围和第二范围的上限阈值依次递增,所述第三范围和第四范围的上限阈值依次递增。The upper thresholds of the first set interval and the second set interval are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the first range and the second range are sequentially incremented, and the upper thresholds of the third range and the fourth range are sequentially incremented. .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的可投影的空调器,其特征在于,所述校准信号为所述设定前置透镜数量和所述初始前置透镜数量之差,和/或所述设定后置透镜数量和所述初始后置透镜数量之差。The projector according to claim 2, wherein the calibration signal is a difference between the number of set front lenses and the number of initial front lenses, and/or the set rear The difference between the number of lenses and the number of initial rear lenses.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的可投影的空调器,其特征在于:A projectionable air conditioner according to claim 3, wherein:
    计算所述设定焦距f包括以下步骤:Calculating the set focal length f includes the following steps:
    根据所述设定放大倍数K和所述第一距离v计算第二距离u,  其中K= v/u;Calculating a second distance u according to the set magnification factor K and the first distance v, where K=v/u;
    所述第二距离u为所述显示单元和所述初始后置透镜中心之间的距离;The second distance u is a distance between the display unit and the center of the initial rear lens;
    根据所述第一距离v和第二距离u计算所述设定焦距f,其中1/u+1/v=1/f。The set focal length f is calculated according to the first distance v and the second distance u, where 1/u+1/v=1/f.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的可投影的空调器,其特征在于:A projectionable air conditioner according to claim 4, wherein:
    计算所述设定焦距f还包括以下步骤:Calculating the set focal length f further includes the following steps:
    计算出所述设定焦距f后,判定所述第二距离是否满足以下数值关系f<u<2f, 若满足,则进一步判定所述设定焦距所属的数值区间。After the set focal length f is calculated, it is determined whether the second distance satisfies the following numerical relationship f<u<2f, and if satisfied, the numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs is further determined.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的可投影的空调器,其特征在于,校准后所述前置透镜设置在光源和所述显示单元之间,所述后置透镜设置在所述显示单元与所述投影背景之间。The projectable air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the front lens is disposed between the light source and the display unit after calibration, and the rear lens is disposed at the display unit and the projection Between the backgrounds.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的可投影的空调器,其特征在于,所述显示单元与所述投影背景之间还设置有反光镜。The projectable air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein a mirror is further disposed between the display unit and the projection background.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的可投影的空调器,其特征在于,所述显示单元为LCD显示单元。The projectable air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the display unit is an LCD display unit.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的可投影的空调器,其特征在于,所述光源为LED光源。The projectionable air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein the light source is an LED light source.
  10. 一种空调器的校准方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for calibrating an air conditioner, comprising the steps of:
    采集显示单元的外形尺寸;Collecting the outer dimensions of the display unit;
    根据空调器壳体和投影背景之间的距离确定显示区域设定尺寸,并根据显示单元的外形尺寸和显示区域设定尺寸计算设定放大倍数;Determining a display area setting size according to a distance between the air conditioner housing and the projection background, and calculating a set magnification according to the external size of the display unit and the display area setting size;
    根据所述设定放大倍数和第一距离计算设定焦距,判定所述设定焦距所属的数值区间,并根据判定结果调用所述数值区间对应的设定前置投影数量以及设定后置透镜数量,并根据初始前置透镜数量和设定前置透镜数量和/或初始后置透镜数量和设定后置透镜数量生成校准信号;Calculating a set focal length according to the set magnification and the first distance, determining a numerical interval to which the set focal length belongs, and calling a set front projection number corresponding to the numerical interval according to the determination result and setting a rear lens Quantity, and generate a calibration signal based on the number of initial front lenses and the number of set front lenses and/or the number of initial rear lenses and the number of set rear lenses;
    在启动空调器常规操作前,根据所述校准信号对前置透镜的数量和/或后置透镜的数量进行校准。The number of front lenses and/or the number of rear lenses are calibrated based on the calibration signal prior to starting normal operation of the air conditioner.
PCT/CN2018/107441 2017-12-12 2018-09-26 Air conditioner capable of projection and calibration method for air conditioner WO2019114365A1 (en)

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