WO2019114188A1 - Toilet flushing device and intelligent toilet - Google Patents

Toilet flushing device and intelligent toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114188A1
WO2019114188A1 PCT/CN2018/086585 CN2018086585W WO2019114188A1 WO 2019114188 A1 WO2019114188 A1 WO 2019114188A1 CN 2018086585 W CN2018086585 W CN 2018086585W WO 2019114188 A1 WO2019114188 A1 WO 2019114188A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
telescopic rod
toilet
flushing device
toilet flushing
motor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/086585
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙利云
吕德夯
Original Assignee
宁波米迪电器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 宁波米迪电器有限公司 filed Critical 宁波米迪电器有限公司
Publication of WO2019114188A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114188A1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
    • E03D5/105Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl touchless, e.g. using sensors

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of sanitary building materials, and in particular to a toilet flushing device and a smart toilet.
  • the traditional toilet flushing on the market is manually flushed by people.
  • the buttons on the toilet will be dirty and unsanitary, and the traditional toilet seat has very small microorganisms that we can't see with the naked eye: A virus, bacterium, fungus, or parasite that causes an infectious disease.
  • a virus, bacterium, fungus, or parasite that causes an infectious disease With the development of society, people began to use smart toilets, which brought great convenience to people. After the people, the smart toilet can automatically recognize and automatically flush, eliminating the need for people to manually flush.
  • the intelligent toilet that can automatically flush water is a smart toilet integrated machine, which is more expensive and not suitable for most economic users. Therefore, the intelligent toilet cover came into being.
  • the purpose of the application is to provide a toilet flushing device and a smart toilet, which are installed on the water tank of a traditional toilet, can realize automatic flushing and avoid bacterial cross infection.
  • the present application provides a toilet flushing device installed in a water tank, including a housing, and further comprising a driving device and a telescopic rod;
  • the driving device is disposed on the housing and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod and configured to drive the telescopic rod to press a flush button.
  • the driving device comprises a motor and a transmission mechanism; the motor is disposed on the housing; the transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the motor and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod.
  • the transmission mechanism includes an active member and a driven member that is drivingly coupled to the active member;
  • the active member is drivingly connected to an output shaft of the motor
  • the follower is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod and configured to drive the telescopic rod to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button.
  • the driving member includes a screw
  • the driven member includes a slider that is screwed with the screw; the extending direction of the screw is parallel to an extending direction of the telescopic rod;
  • the driving member includes a driving tooth
  • the driven member includes a rack that meshes with the driving tooth; the extending direction of the rack is parallel to an extending direction of the telescopic rod;
  • the active member includes a worm gear
  • the driven member includes a worm that meshes with the worm wheel; the worm extends in a direction parallel to an extending direction of the telescopic rod.
  • the toilet flushing device further includes a first guiding member connected to the housing, the first guiding member extending in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod, and the first guiding member and the first guiding member
  • the follower is slidably coupled to guide the direction of movement of the follower.
  • the driving device further includes a limit switch, and the limit switch is connected to the motor signal and configured to limit a highest position of the telescopic rod.
  • the motor is a stepper motor.
  • the driving device further includes a pressing rod and a resetting member; the pressing rod is connected to the telescopic rod, and a longitudinal direction of the pressing rod is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod;
  • the plunger is coupled and the other end is coupled to the housing and configured to limit a lowermost position of the plunger and drive the plunger to reset.
  • the toilet flushing device further includes a second guiding member; the second guiding member extends in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the pressing rod, and the second guiding member is slidably connected with the pressing rod and configured to guide The direction of movement of the plunger.
  • the present application further provides a smart toilet, comprising a water tank and a smart toilet cover, further comprising the toilet flushing device according to any one of the first aspects, wherein the water tank is provided with a flush button;
  • the smart toilet cover is in signal connection with a drive in the toilet flushing device.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a toilet flushing device comprising a housing, further comprising a driving device and a telescopic rod; the driving device is disposed on the housing and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod and configured to drive the telescopic rod to press the flush button.
  • the toilet flushing device provided by the first aspect of the present application can drive the telescopic rod to press the flush button by the driving device, instead of manually pressing the flush button, the automatic flushing can be realized, and the bacteria cross can be avoided. infection.
  • the smart toilet provided by the second aspect of the present application is provided with the toilet flushing device provided by the first aspect of the present application, and the intelligent toilet cover is connected with the driving device of the toilet flushing device, which not only realizes the function of the intelligent toilet integrated machine, but also reduces the function. Economic costs are more suitable for economic users.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a toilet flushing device of a flush button in an upper portion of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a toilet flushing device and a water tank of a flush button in an upper portion of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a toilet flushing device of a flush button on a water tank side according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driving device for using a screw slider in a toilet flushing device in an upper portion of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a driving device for driving a toothed rack in a toilet flushing device in an upper portion of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a driving device using a driving tooth rack in a toilet flushing device of a water tank side according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 7 is a front view of a driving device using a driving tooth rack in a toilet flushing device of a water tank side according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a driving device of a flushing button provided in a water flushing device of an upper part of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a driving device of a flushing button provided in a water flushing device of an upper part of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of control of a smart toilet provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Icons 1 - housing; 2 - drive device; 3 - telescopic rod; 4 - first guide; 5 - second guide; 6 - water tank; 7 - smart toilet cover; 21 - motor; 22 - transmission mechanism; 23-limit switch; 24-pressure lever; 25-reset member; 26-manual button; 61-flush button; 71-sensor; 72-controller; 221-screw; 222-slider; 223-drive tooth; 224-rack; 225-first gear; 226-second gear; 227-threaded post; 2250-third gear; 2260-fourth gear; 2261-fifth gear; 2262-sixth gear.
  • connection In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected” or “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 the toilet flushing device and the smart toilet provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a toilet flushing device, installed in the water tank 6, including the housing 1, further comprising a driving device 2 and a telescopic rod 3;
  • the drive device 2 is disposed on the housing 1 and is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod 3 and configured to drive the telescopic rod 3 to press the flush button 61.
  • the toilet flushing device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application can drive the telescopic rod 3 to press the flush button 61 by the driving device 2, instead of manually pressing the flush button 61 manually, the automatic flushing can be realized. Flushing, avoiding bacterial cross-infection, and the user does not need to apply pressure when operating, and the operation is convenient.
  • the driving device 2 can realize the movement of the telescopic rod 3 by various suitable structures, for example, the following methods:
  • the driving device 2 comprises a linear motor which is arranged on the housing 1 and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod 3 and configured to drive the telescopic rod 3 to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61.
  • the telescopic rod 3 is moved downward to the lowest position, the telescopic rod 3 is pressed away from the linear motor at one end to press the flush button 61 on the water tank 6, so that the toilet automatically flushes.
  • the linear motor changes the steering, and the telescopic rod 3 moves upward away from the flush button 61.
  • the second driving device 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder or a cylinder.
  • the hydraulic cylinder or the cylinder is disposed on the casing 1 , and the piston rod is drivingly connected with the telescopic rod 3 , and is configured to drive the telescopic rod 3 to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61 .
  • the telescopic rod 3 When the telescopic rod 3 is moved downward to the lowest position, the telescopic rod 3 presses the flush button 61 on the water tank 6 away from the end of the piston rod, so that the toilet automatically flushes.
  • the telescopic rod 3 presses the flush button 61 the piston rod is retracted to the cylinder, and the telescopic rod 3 moves upward away from the flush button 61.
  • the third driving device 2 includes a motor 21 and a transmission mechanism 22; the motor 21 is disposed on the housing 1; the transmission mechanism 22 is drivingly connected to the motor 21 and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod 3.
  • the motor 21 has an opposite first running direction and a second running direction; in the first running direction, the motor 21 drives the telescopic rod 3 to move toward the flush button 61 through the transmission mechanism 22; In the direction, the motor 21 drives the telescopic rod 3 to move away from the flush button 61 by the above-described transmission mechanism 22.
  • the motor 21 described above may be a stepping motor 21 that can be precisely controlled.
  • the transmission mechanism 22 will be described in detail below:
  • the transmission mechanism 22 includes an active member and a driven member that is drivingly coupled to the active member; the active member is drivingly coupled to the output shaft of the motor 21; the driven member is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod 3 and configured to drive the telescopic rod 3 toward or away from the flush button 61 reciprocating motion.
  • the telescopic rod 3 can be connected with the follower by bolting, plugging and snapping, and the length of the extension rod 3 extending from the follower can be adjusted; for example, the telescopic rod 3 is inserted from Inside the moving member, the follower is provided with a height adjusting hole, and the adjusting screw passes through the height adjusting hole to fix the telescopic rod 3 and the driven member.
  • the forms of the active and follower are as follows:
  • the driving member includes a screw 221
  • the driven member includes a slider 222 threadedly engaged with the screw 221; the extending direction of the screw 221 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3; the output of the screw 221 and the motor 21
  • the shaft drive is connected, the surface of the screw 221 is provided with an external thread, and the slider 222 is provided with a threaded hole coupled to the external thread.
  • the motor 21 drives the screw 221 to rotate, and the screw 221 is directly coupled to the slider 222. Since the slider 222 is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is driven to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61.
  • the driving member includes driving teeth 223, and the driven member includes a rack 224 that meshes with the driving teeth 223; the extending direction of the rack 224 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3; the motor 21 drives the driving teeth.
  • the driving teeth 223 are directly coupled with the rack 224.
  • the rack 224 is drivingly coupled with the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is driven to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61.
  • the flush button 61 is located at the upper portion of the water tank 6, and the longitudinal direction of the rack 224 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod 3.
  • the motor 21 drives the driving teeth 223 and the rack 224 drives the telescopic rod 3. Moving up and down to press the flush button 61; as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, the flush button 61 is located on the side of the water tank 6, and the rack 224 and the telescopic rod 3 may both be curved, and the rack 224 The extending direction is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3, and the motor 21 drives the driving teeth 223, and the rack 224 drives the telescopic rod 3 to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61 to press the flush button 61.
  • Form 3 The active member includes a worm wheel, and the driven member includes a worm meshing with the worm wheel; the extending direction of the worm is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3.
  • the motor 21 drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel is directly coupled with the worm. Since the worm is drivingly connected with the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is driven to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61.
  • the active member includes a first gear 225
  • the driven member includes a second gear 226 and a threaded post 227 having an external thread on the surface
  • the first gear 225 is coupled to the output shaft of the motor 21
  • the second gear 226 is meshed with the first gear 225
  • the second gear 226 is sleeved on the threaded post 227
  • the inner ring is provided with an internal thread coupled to the external thread.
  • the extending direction of the threaded post 227 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3.
  • the motor 21 drives the first gear 225 to rotate, the second gear 226 meshes with the first gear 225, and the threaded post 227 is coupled with the second gear 226.
  • the telescopic rod 3 Since the threaded post 227 is drivingly coupled with the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is driven toward or away from the flushing water.
  • the button 61 reciprocates.
  • the output shaft of the motor 21 extends in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the threaded post 227; the first gear 225 and the second gear 226 may both be cylindrical gears.
  • the active member includes a third gear 2250
  • the driven member includes a fourth gear 2260, a fifth gear 2261, a sixth gear 2262, and a threaded column 227, and the output shaft of the third gear 2250 and the motor 21
  • the transmission is connected, the fourth gear 2260 is meshed with the third gear 2250, the fifth gear 2261 and the fourth gear 2260 are coaxially connected, the sixth gear 2262 is meshed with the fifth gear 2261, and the surface of the threaded column 227 is provided with an external thread, and the sixth gear
  • the 2262 sleeve is disposed on the threaded post 227 and the inner ring is provided with an internal thread coupled to the external thread.
  • the extending direction of the threaded post 227 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3.
  • the motor 21 drives the third gear 2250 to rotate, the fourth gear 2260 meshes with the third gear 2250, the fourth gear 2260 drives the fifth gear 2261 to rotate, the sixth gear 2262 engages with the fifth gear 2261, and the threaded post 227 and the sixth gear 2262 Coupling, since the threaded post 227 is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is caused to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61.
  • the output shaft of the motor 21 extends in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the threaded column 227;
  • the third gear 2250 and the fourth gear 2260 may both be bevel gears, and the fifth gear 2261 and the sixth gear 2262 may both be cylindrical gears .
  • the transmission mechanism 22 can also be other mechanisms such as a crank slider 222 mechanism and a cam mechanism that can move the telescopic rod 3 up and down to press the flush button 61.
  • the toilet flushing device further includes a first guiding member 4 connected to the housing 1.
  • the extending direction of the first guiding member 4 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3, and
  • a guide member 4 is slidably coupled to the follower member and configured to guide the direction of movement of the follower member.
  • the follower reciprocates along the extending direction of the first guiding member 4 to drive the telescopic rod 3 to reciprocate in its extending direction to reciprocate the telescopic rod 3 toward or away from the flush button 61.
  • the flush button 61 is located at the upper portion of the water tank 6, the telescopic rod 3 moves up and down.
  • the first guiding member 4 can be, but is not limited to, a guiding rod, and the longitudinal direction of the guiding rod is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod 3; the flush button 61 is located on the side of the water tank 6, that is, the wrench type flush switch, taking the transmission mechanism 22 of the tooth 223 and the rack 224 as an example.
  • the rack 224 and the telescopic rod 3 are both curved, first
  • the guide member 4 can be, but is not limited to, a guide groove provided inside the casing 1, the guide groove being curved, and the rack 224 being slidable along the guide groove.
  • the driving device 2 further includes a limit switch 23, and the limit switch 23 is signally connected to the motor 21 and configured to limit the highest position of the telescopic rod 3.
  • the motor 21 can be, but is not limited to, a stepping motor.
  • the lowest position of the telescopic rod 3, that is, the position where the telescopic rod 3 is just when the telescopic rod 3 is pressed, can be realized by setting the number of steps of the stepping motor. .
  • the highest position of the telescopic rod 3, that is, the position at which the telescopic rod 3 is at the time when the motor 21 is stopped, can be controlled by the limit switch 23; when the telescopic rod 3 is raised to the highest position, the highest point of the side of the telescopic rod 3 facing away from the flush button 61 is touched.
  • the limit switch 23, the limit switch 23 gives the controller 72 a signal, the controller 72 generates a control command based on the signal and sends the control command to the motor 21, and the motor 21 receives the control command to stop the operation.
  • the limit switch 23 can be, but is not limited to, a reed switch or an infrared switch, etc., in consideration of environmental factors such as humidity and corrosiveness in the bathroom.
  • the driving device 2 for realizing automatic flushing provided in the above embodiment is provided.
  • the present embodiment further provides a manual driving device 2 to ensure normal operation. use.
  • the driving device 2 further includes a manual button 26, a pressing rod 24 and a resetting member 25; the manual button 26, the pressing rod 24 and the telescopic rod 3 are sequentially connected, and the length of the pressing rod 24 The direction is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod 3; the manual button 26 detects the periphery of the end of the casing 1 to form a closed annular flange, and the casing 1 is provided with a finite slot.
  • the annular flange is The lower surface is in contact with the upper surface of the limiting groove of the housing 1.
  • One end of the reset member 25 is connected to the pressing rod 24, and the other end is connected to the housing 1.
  • the reset member 25 drives the pressing rod 24 to be reset.
  • the reset member 25 can be, but is not limited to, an elastic member, and can be a spring.
  • the toilet flushing device further includes a second guiding member 5; the extending direction of the second guiding member 5 is parallel to the extending direction of the pressing rod 24, and the second guiding member 5 and the pressing rod
  • the 24 sliding connection is configured to guide the direction of movement of the pressure bar 24.
  • the second guiding member 5 can be, but is not limited to, a sliding rail disposed on the casing 1, and the pressing rod 24 slides up and down along the sliding rail; specifically, the sliding rail can be a guiding rod, and the length direction of the guiding rod and the length direction of the pressing rod 24 parallel.
  • the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a smart toilet, comprising a water tank 6 and a smart toilet cover 7, further comprising a toilet flushing device according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, wherein the water tank 6 is provided with a flush button 61;
  • the smart toilet cover 7 is in signal connection with the drive unit 2 in the toilet flushing device.
  • the smart toilet cover 7 is provided with a sensor 71 and a controller 72, as shown in FIG.
  • the sensor 71 is in signal connection with the controller 72, configured to detect whether the toilet is in use, and when used, the sensor 71 transmits information used by the person to the controller 72, and the controller 72 generates a control command after receiving the information used by the person, and The control command is sent to the driving device 2, for example, the motor 21.
  • the driving device 2 drives the telescopic rod 3 to move toward the flush button 61 according to the control command and presses the flush button 61 to complete the automatic flushing process.
  • the limit switch 23 sends the reset information to the controller 72.
  • the controller 72 receives the information of the reset of the telescopic rod 3, generates a control command, and sends the control command to the driving device 2, such as the motor 21.
  • the motor 21 stops the operation according to the control command.
  • Sensor 71 can be, but is not limited to, a pressure sensor or an infrared sensor.
  • Controller 72 can be, but is not limited to, a microcontroller.
  • the smart toilet provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application is provided with the toilet flushing device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, thereby having all the benefits of the toilet flushing device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application. effect.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)

Abstract

A toilet flushing device and an intelligent toilet. The toilet flushing device comprises a casing (1), a driving device (2), and a telescopic rod (3). The driving device (2) is provided on the casing (1) and transmittingly connected to the telescopic rod (3), and is configured to drive the telescopic rod (3) to press a flush button (61). The toilet flushing device can drive the telescopic rod (3) to press the flush button (61) by means of the driving device (2), which replaces manually pressing the flush button (61), automatic flushing is achieved, and cross infection of bacteria is avoided. Also provided is an intelligent toilet provided with the toilet flushing device.

Description

马桶冲水装置及智能马桶Toilet flushing device and smart toilet
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2017年12月12日提交中国专利局的申请号为201711323626.6、名称为“马桶冲水装置及智能马桶”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201711323626.6, entitled "Toilet Flushing Device and Smart Toilet", filed on Dec. 12, 2017, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及卫浴建材技术领域,尤其是涉及一种马桶冲水装置及智能马桶。The present application relates to the field of sanitary building materials, and in particular to a toilet flushing device and a smart toilet.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上的传统马桶冲水都是靠人手动去冲水。一般人都是便后才去按压冲水按钮进行冲水,如此反复,马桶上的按钮将会很脏,也非常不卫生,并且传统马桶座垫上都有我们肉眼无法看见的非常小的微生物:引发传染性疾病的病毒、细菌、真菌或寄生虫。随着社会的发展,人们开始使用智能马桶,它给人们带来了生活上的极大便利。人们便后,智能马桶能自动识别从而进行自动冲水,省去了人们还要手动去冲水。能自动冲水的智能马桶是智能马桶一体机,价格较贵,不适用大多经济型用户。因此智能马桶盖应运而生,只需要将传统马桶的马桶盖替换为智能马桶盖即可实现智能马桶一体机的常见功能,例如:臀部清洗、座圈加温、女性清洗、暖风烘干、自动除臭、位置调节、水压调节、座温、水温和风温调节等。At present, the traditional toilet flushing on the market is manually flushed by people. Most people just press the flush button to flush the water. After repeated, the buttons on the toilet will be dirty and unsanitary, and the traditional toilet seat has very small microorganisms that we can't see with the naked eye: A virus, bacterium, fungus, or parasite that causes an infectious disease. With the development of society, people began to use smart toilets, which brought great convenience to people. After the people, the smart toilet can automatically recognize and automatically flush, eliminating the need for people to manually flush. The intelligent toilet that can automatically flush water is a smart toilet integrated machine, which is more expensive and not suitable for most economic users. Therefore, the intelligent toilet cover came into being. It is only necessary to replace the traditional toilet seat cover with the smart toilet cover to realize the common functions of the smart toilet integrated machine, such as: hip cleaning, seat heating, female cleaning, warm air drying, Automatic deodorization, position adjustment, water pressure adjustment, seat temperature, water temperature and air temperature adjustment.
但是,传统马桶上安装智能马桶盖后,因为现有的智能马桶盖不能使马桶自动冲水,冲水时仍然需要手接触水箱上的冲水按钮,不仅易产生细菌交叉感染,且用户操作时需施加按压力,操作不便。However, after the smart toilet cover is installed on the traditional toilet, because the existing smart toilet cover cannot automatically flush the toilet, it is still necessary to touch the flush button on the water tank when flushing, which is not only prone to bacterial cross infection, but also when the user operates. Pressing pressure is required, and the operation is inconvenient.
因此,研发一种与智能马桶盖配合使用的自动冲水装置具有重要意义。Therefore, it is important to develop an automatic flushing device for use with a smart toilet lid.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的目的在于提供一种马桶冲水装置及智能马桶,安装在传统马桶的水箱上,能够实现自动冲水,避免了细菌交叉感染。The purpose of the application is to provide a toilet flushing device and a smart toilet, which are installed on the water tank of a traditional toilet, can realize automatic flushing and avoid bacterial cross infection.
为实现上述目的,本申请提供以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请提供一种马桶冲水装置,安装于水箱,包括壳体,还包括驱动装置和伸缩杆;In a first aspect, the present application provides a toilet flushing device installed in a water tank, including a housing, and further comprising a driving device and a telescopic rod;
所述驱动装置设置在所述壳体上,且与所述伸缩杆传动连接,配置成驱动所述伸缩杆按压冲水按钮。The driving device is disposed on the housing and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod and configured to drive the telescopic rod to press a flush button.
进一步地,所述驱动装置包括电机和传动机构;所述电机设置在所述壳体上;所述传动机构与所述电机传动连接,且与所述伸缩杆传动连接。Further, the driving device comprises a motor and a transmission mechanism; the motor is disposed on the housing; the transmission mechanism is drivingly connected to the motor and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod.
进一步地,所述传动机构包括主动件和与所述主动件传动连接的从动件;Further, the transmission mechanism includes an active member and a driven member that is drivingly coupled to the active member;
所述主动件与所述电机的输出轴传动连接;The active member is drivingly connected to an output shaft of the motor;
所述从动件与所述伸缩杆传动连接,配置成驱动所述伸缩杆朝向或者远离所述冲水按钮往复运动。The follower is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod and configured to drive the telescopic rod to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button.
进一步地,所述主动件包括螺杆,所述从动件包括与所述螺杆螺纹配合的滑块;所述螺杆的延伸方向与所述伸缩杆的延伸方向平行;Further, the driving member includes a screw, and the driven member includes a slider that is screwed with the screw; the extending direction of the screw is parallel to an extending direction of the telescopic rod;
或者,所述主动件包括驱动齿,所述从动件包括与所述驱动齿啮合的齿条;所述齿条的延伸方向与所述伸缩杆的延伸方向平行;Or the driving member includes a driving tooth, and the driven member includes a rack that meshes with the driving tooth; the extending direction of the rack is parallel to an extending direction of the telescopic rod;
或者,所述主动件包括蜗轮,所述从动件包括与所述蜗轮啮合的蜗杆;所述蜗杆的延伸方向与所述伸缩杆的延伸方向平行。Alternatively, the active member includes a worm gear, and the driven member includes a worm that meshes with the worm wheel; the worm extends in a direction parallel to an extending direction of the telescopic rod.
进一步地,马桶冲水装置还包括与所述壳体连接的第一导向件,所述第一导向件的延伸方向与所述伸缩杆的延伸方向平行,且所述第一导向件与所述从动件滑动连接,配置成引导所述从动件的运动方向。Further, the toilet flushing device further includes a first guiding member connected to the housing, the first guiding member extending in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod, and the first guiding member and the first guiding member The follower is slidably coupled to guide the direction of movement of the follower.
进一步地,所述驱动装置还包括限位开关,所述限位开关与所述电机信号连接,配置成限制所述伸缩杆的最高位置。Further, the driving device further includes a limit switch, and the limit switch is connected to the motor signal and configured to limit a highest position of the telescopic rod.
进一步地,所述电机为步进电机。Further, the motor is a stepper motor.
进一步地,所述驱动装置还包括压杆和复位件;所述压杆与所述伸缩杆连接,且所述压杆的长度方向与所述伸缩杆的长度方向平行;所述复位件一端与所述压杆连接,另一端与所述壳体连接,配置成限制所述压杆的最低位置并驱动所述压杆复位。Further, the driving device further includes a pressing rod and a resetting member; the pressing rod is connected to the telescopic rod, and a longitudinal direction of the pressing rod is parallel to a longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod; The plunger is coupled and the other end is coupled to the housing and configured to limit a lowermost position of the plunger and drive the plunger to reset.
进一步地,马桶冲水装置还包括第二导向件;所述第二导向件的延伸方向与所述压杆的延伸方向平行,所述第二导向件与所述压杆滑动连接,配置成引导所述压杆的运动方向。Further, the toilet flushing device further includes a second guiding member; the second guiding member extends in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the pressing rod, and the second guiding member is slidably connected with the pressing rod and configured to guide The direction of movement of the plunger.
第二方面,本申请还提供一种智能马桶,包括水箱和智能马桶盖,还包括第一方面中任一项所述的马桶冲水装置,所述水箱上设置有冲水按钮;In a second aspect, the present application further provides a smart toilet, comprising a water tank and a smart toilet cover, further comprising the toilet flushing device according to any one of the first aspects, wherein the water tank is provided with a flush button;
所述智能马桶盖与所述马桶冲水装置中的驱动装置信号连接。The smart toilet cover is in signal connection with a drive in the toilet flushing device.
本申请提供的马桶冲水装置及智能马桶具有以下有益效果:The toilet flushing device and the smart toilet provided by the present application have the following beneficial effects:
本申请第一方面提供一种马桶冲水装置,包括壳体,还包括驱动装置和伸缩杆;驱动装置设置在壳体上,且与伸缩杆传动连接,配置成驱动伸缩杆按压冲水按钮。A first aspect of the present application provides a toilet flushing device comprising a housing, further comprising a driving device and a telescopic rod; the driving device is disposed on the housing and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod and configured to drive the telescopic rod to press the flush button.
与现有技术相比,采用本申请第一方面提供的马桶冲水装置可以通过驱动装置驱动伸缩杆按压冲水按钮,替代了人工手动按压冲水按钮,能够实现自动冲水,避免了细菌交叉感染。Compared with the prior art, the toilet flushing device provided by the first aspect of the present application can drive the telescopic rod to press the flush button by the driving device, instead of manually pressing the flush button, the automatic flushing can be realized, and the bacteria cross can be avoided. infection.
本申请第二方面提供的智能马桶设置有本申请第一方面提供的马桶冲水装置,智能马桶盖与马桶冲水装置的驱动装置信号连接,不但实现了智能马桶一体机的功能,还降低了 经济成本,更适合经济型用户使用。The smart toilet provided by the second aspect of the present application is provided with the toilet flushing device provided by the first aspect of the present application, and the intelligent toilet cover is connected with the driving device of the toilet flushing device, which not only realizes the function of the intelligent toilet integrated machine, but also reduces the function. Economic costs are more suitable for economic users.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本申请具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and obviously, the attached in the following description The drawings are some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本申请实施例提供的冲水按钮在水箱上部的马桶冲水装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a toilet flushing device of a flush button in an upper portion of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的冲水按钮在水箱上部的马桶冲水装置和水箱的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a toilet flushing device and a water tank of a flush button in an upper portion of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的冲水按钮在水箱一侧的马桶冲水装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a toilet flushing device of a flush button on a water tank side according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的冲水按钮在水箱上部的马桶冲水装置中驱动装置采用螺杆滑块的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a driving device for using a screw slider in a toilet flushing device in an upper portion of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的冲水按钮在水箱上部的马桶冲水装置中驱动装置采用驱动齿齿条的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a driving device for driving a toothed rack in a toilet flushing device in an upper portion of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6为本申请实施例提供的冲水按钮在水箱一侧的马桶冲水装置中驱动装置采用驱动齿齿条的立体图;6 is a perspective view of a driving device using a driving tooth rack in a toilet flushing device of a water tank side according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的冲水按钮在水箱一侧的马桶冲水装置中驱动装置采用驱动齿齿条的正视图;7 is a front view of a driving device using a driving tooth rack in a toilet flushing device of a water tank side according to an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的冲水按钮在水箱上部的马桶冲水装置中驱动装置主动件为第一齿轮的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural view of a driving device of a flushing button provided in a water flushing device of an upper part of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的冲水按钮在水箱上部的马桶冲水装置中驱动装置主动件为第三齿轮的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural view of a driving device of a flushing button provided in a water flushing device of an upper part of a water tank according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的智能马桶的控制原理图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of control of a smart toilet provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图标:1-壳体;2-驱动装置;3-伸缩杆;4-第一导向件;5-第二导向件;6-水箱;7-智能马桶盖;21-电机;22-传动机构;23-限位开关;24-压杆;25-复位件;26-手动按键;61-冲水按钮;71-传感器;72-控制器;221-螺杆;222-滑块;223-驱动齿;224-齿条;225-第一齿轮;226-第二齿轮;227-螺纹柱;2250-第三齿轮;2260-第四齿轮;2261-第五齿轮;2262-第六齿轮。Icons: 1 - housing; 2 - drive device; 3 - telescopic rod; 4 - first guide; 5 - second guide; 6 - water tank; 7 - smart toilet cover; 21 - motor; 22 - transmission mechanism; 23-limit switch; 24-pressure lever; 25-reset member; 26-manual button; 61-flush button; 71-sensor; 72-controller; 221-screw; 222-slider; 223-drive tooth; 224-rack; 225-first gear; 226-second gear; 227-threaded post; 2250-third gear; 2260-fourth gear; 2261-fifth gear; 2262-sixth gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”或“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”或“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside" or "outside", etc. The orientation or positional relationship of the indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, in a specific orientation. Construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the application. Moreover, the terms "first", "second" or "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”或“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected" or "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood in the specific circumstances for those skilled in the art.
以下结合附图对本申请的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本申请,并不用于限制本申请。The specific embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are intended to be illustrative and not restrictive.
请参照图1-图10,下面将结合附图对本申请实施例提供的马桶冲水装置及智能马桶作详细说明。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10, the toilet flushing device and the smart toilet provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请第一方面的实施例提供了一种马桶冲水装置,安装于水箱6,包括壳体1,还包括驱动装置2和伸缩杆3;The embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a toilet flushing device, installed in the water tank 6, including the housing 1, further comprising a driving device 2 and a telescopic rod 3;
驱动装置2设置在壳体1上,且与伸缩杆3传动连接,配置成驱动伸缩杆3按压冲水按钮61。The drive device 2 is disposed on the housing 1 and is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod 3 and configured to drive the telescopic rod 3 to press the flush button 61.
与现有技术相比,采用本申请第一方面的实施例提供的马桶冲水装置可以通过驱动装置2驱动伸缩杆3按压冲水按钮61,替代了人工手动按压冲水按钮61,能够实现自动冲水,避免了细菌交叉感染,并且用户操作时无需施加按压力,操作方便。Compared with the prior art, the toilet flushing device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application can drive the telescopic rod 3 to press the flush button 61 by the driving device 2, instead of manually pressing the flush button 61 manually, the automatic flushing can be realized. Flushing, avoiding bacterial cross-infection, and the user does not need to apply pressure when operating, and the operation is convenient.
驱动装置2可以采用各种适合的结构实现伸缩杆3的移动,例如下面这几种方式:The driving device 2 can realize the movement of the telescopic rod 3 by various suitable structures, for example, the following methods:
方式一、驱动装置2包括直线电机,直线电机设置在壳体1上,且与伸缩杆3传动连接,配置成驱动伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复运动。当伸缩杆3向下移动至最低位置时,伸缩杆3背离直线电机一端按压水箱6上的冲水按钮61,实现马桶自动冲水。伸缩杆3按压冲水按钮61后,直线电机改变转向,伸缩杆3背离冲水按钮61向上移动。 Method 1 The driving device 2 comprises a linear motor which is arranged on the housing 1 and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod 3 and configured to drive the telescopic rod 3 to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61. When the telescopic rod 3 is moved downward to the lowest position, the telescopic rod 3 is pressed away from the linear motor at one end to press the flush button 61 on the water tank 6, so that the toilet automatically flushes. After the telescopic rod 3 presses the flush button 61, the linear motor changes the steering, and the telescopic rod 3 moves upward away from the flush button 61.
方式二、驱动装置2包括液压缸或者气缸,液压缸或者气缸设置在壳体1上,且活塞杆与伸缩杆3传动连接,配置成驱动伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复运动。当伸缩杆3向下移动至最低位置时,伸缩杆3背离活塞杆一端按压水箱6上的冲水按钮61,实现马桶自动冲水。伸缩杆3按压冲水按钮61后,活塞杆缩回缸体,伸缩杆3背离冲水按钮61向上移动。The second driving device 2 includes a hydraulic cylinder or a cylinder. The hydraulic cylinder or the cylinder is disposed on the casing 1 , and the piston rod is drivingly connected with the telescopic rod 3 , and is configured to drive the telescopic rod 3 to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61 . When the telescopic rod 3 is moved downward to the lowest position, the telescopic rod 3 presses the flush button 61 on the water tank 6 away from the end of the piston rod, so that the toilet automatically flushes. When the telescopic rod 3 presses the flush button 61, the piston rod is retracted to the cylinder, and the telescopic rod 3 moves upward away from the flush button 61.
方式三、驱动装置2包括电机21和传动机构22;电机21设置在壳体1上;传动机构 22与电机21传动连接,且与伸缩杆3传动连接。The third driving device 2 includes a motor 21 and a transmission mechanism 22; the motor 21 is disposed on the housing 1; the transmission mechanism 22 is drivingly connected to the motor 21 and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod 3.
需要说明的是,上述电机21具有相反的第一运转方向与第二运转方向;在第一运转方向时,电机21通过上述传动机构22驱动伸缩杆3朝向冲水按钮61移动;在第二运转方向时,电机21通过上述传动机构22驱动伸缩杆3背离冲水按钮61移动。上述电机21可以为可以精准控制的步进电机21。以下对传动机构22作详细说明:It should be noted that the motor 21 has an opposite first running direction and a second running direction; in the first running direction, the motor 21 drives the telescopic rod 3 to move toward the flush button 61 through the transmission mechanism 22; In the direction, the motor 21 drives the telescopic rod 3 to move away from the flush button 61 by the above-described transmission mechanism 22. The motor 21 described above may be a stepping motor 21 that can be precisely controlled. The transmission mechanism 22 will be described in detail below:
传动机构22包括主动件和与主动件传动连接的从动件;主动件与电机21的输出轴传动连接;从动件与伸缩杆3传动连接,配置成驱动伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复运动。本实施例可选方案中,伸缩杆3可以与从动件采用螺栓连接、插接和卡接等活动连接,且伸缩杆3伸出从动件的长度可以调节;例如,伸缩杆3插入从动件内部,从动件上设置有高度调节孔,调节螺丝穿过高度调节孔将伸缩杆3与从动件固定。主动件和从动件的形式例如以下几种:The transmission mechanism 22 includes an active member and a driven member that is drivingly coupled to the active member; the active member is drivingly coupled to the output shaft of the motor 21; the driven member is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod 3 and configured to drive the telescopic rod 3 toward or away from the flush button 61 reciprocating motion. In the alternative embodiment of the present invention, the telescopic rod 3 can be connected with the follower by bolting, plugging and snapping, and the length of the extension rod 3 extending from the follower can be adjusted; for example, the telescopic rod 3 is inserted from Inside the moving member, the follower is provided with a height adjusting hole, and the adjusting screw passes through the height adjusting hole to fix the telescopic rod 3 and the driven member. The forms of the active and follower are as follows:
形式一、如图4所示,主动件包括螺杆221,从动件包括与螺杆221螺纹配合的滑块222;螺杆221的延伸方向与伸缩杆3的延伸方向平行;螺杆221与电机21的输出轴传动连接,螺杆221的表面设置有外螺纹,滑块222设置有与所述外螺纹耦合的螺纹孔。电机21驱动螺杆221转动,螺杆221与滑块222直接耦合,由于滑块222与伸缩杆3传动连接,带动伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复运动。 Form 1, as shown in FIG. 4, the driving member includes a screw 221, and the driven member includes a slider 222 threadedly engaged with the screw 221; the extending direction of the screw 221 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3; the output of the screw 221 and the motor 21 The shaft drive is connected, the surface of the screw 221 is provided with an external thread, and the slider 222 is provided with a threaded hole coupled to the external thread. The motor 21 drives the screw 221 to rotate, and the screw 221 is directly coupled to the slider 222. Since the slider 222 is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is driven to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61.
形式二、如图5所示,主动件包括驱动齿223,从动件包括与驱动齿223啮合的齿条224;齿条224的延伸方向与伸缩杆3的延伸方向平行;电机21驱动驱动齿223转动,驱动齿223与齿条224直接耦合,由于齿条224与伸缩杆3传动连接,带动伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复运动。如图4所示,在本实施例中,冲水按钮61位于水箱6上部,齿条224的长度方向与伸缩杆3的长度方向平行,电机21驱动驱动齿223、齿条224带动伸缩杆3上下移动以按压冲水按钮61;如图6或图7所示,在本实施例中,冲水按钮61位于水箱6一侧,齿条224与伸缩杆3可以均为弧形,齿条224的延伸方向与伸缩杆3的延伸方向平行,电机21驱动驱动齿223、齿条224带动伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复运动,以按压冲水按钮61。 Form 2, as shown in FIG. 5, the driving member includes driving teeth 223, and the driven member includes a rack 224 that meshes with the driving teeth 223; the extending direction of the rack 224 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3; the motor 21 drives the driving teeth. When the 223 is rotated, the driving teeth 223 are directly coupled with the rack 224. Since the rack 224 is drivingly coupled with the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is driven to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the flush button 61 is located at the upper portion of the water tank 6, and the longitudinal direction of the rack 224 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod 3. The motor 21 drives the driving teeth 223 and the rack 224 drives the telescopic rod 3. Moving up and down to press the flush button 61; as shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, the flush button 61 is located on the side of the water tank 6, and the rack 224 and the telescopic rod 3 may both be curved, and the rack 224 The extending direction is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3, and the motor 21 drives the driving teeth 223, and the rack 224 drives the telescopic rod 3 to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61 to press the flush button 61.
形式三、主动件包括蜗轮,从动件包括与蜗轮啮合的蜗杆;蜗杆的延伸方向与伸缩杆3的延伸方向平行。电机21驱动蜗轮转动,蜗轮与蜗杆直接耦合,由于蜗杆与伸缩杆3传动连接,带动伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复运动。Form 3: The active member includes a worm wheel, and the driven member includes a worm meshing with the worm wheel; the extending direction of the worm is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3. The motor 21 drives the worm wheel to rotate, and the worm wheel is directly coupled with the worm. Since the worm is drivingly connected with the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is driven to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61.
形式四、如图8所示,主动件包括第一齿轮225,从动件包括第二齿轮226和表面设置有外螺纹的螺纹柱227,第一齿轮225与电机21的输出轴传动连接,第二齿轮226与第一齿轮225啮合,第二齿轮226套设在螺纹柱227上且内圈设置有与外螺纹耦合的内螺纹,螺纹柱227的延伸方向与伸缩杆3的延伸方向平行。电机21驱动第一齿轮225转动,第二 齿轮226与第一齿轮225啮合,螺纹柱227与第二齿轮226耦合,由于螺纹柱227与伸缩杆3传动连接,带动伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复运动。其中:电机21的输出轴的延伸方向与螺纹柱227的延伸方向平行;第一齿轮225和第二齿轮226可以均为柱形齿轮。 Form 4, as shown in FIG. 8, the active member includes a first gear 225, and the driven member includes a second gear 226 and a threaded post 227 having an external thread on the surface, and the first gear 225 is coupled to the output shaft of the motor 21, The second gear 226 is meshed with the first gear 225, the second gear 226 is sleeved on the threaded post 227, and the inner ring is provided with an internal thread coupled to the external thread. The extending direction of the threaded post 227 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3. The motor 21 drives the first gear 225 to rotate, the second gear 226 meshes with the first gear 225, and the threaded post 227 is coupled with the second gear 226. Since the threaded post 227 is drivingly coupled with the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is driven toward or away from the flushing water. The button 61 reciprocates. Wherein: the output shaft of the motor 21 extends in a direction parallel to the extending direction of the threaded post 227; the first gear 225 and the second gear 226 may both be cylindrical gears.
形式五、如图9所示,主动件包括第三齿轮2250,从动件包括第四齿轮2260、第五齿轮2261、第六齿轮2262和螺纹柱227,第三齿轮2250与电机21的输出轴传动连接,第四齿轮2260与第三齿轮2250啮合,第五齿轮2261和第四齿轮2260同轴连接,第六齿轮2262与第五齿轮2261啮合,螺纹柱227表面设置有外螺纹,第六齿轮2262套设在螺纹柱227上且内圈设置有与外螺纹耦合的内螺纹,螺纹柱227的延伸方向与伸缩杆3的延伸方向平行。电机21驱动第三齿轮2250转动,第四齿轮2260与第三齿轮2250啮合,第四齿轮2260带动第五齿轮2261转动,第六齿轮2262与第五齿轮2261啮合,螺纹柱227与第六齿轮2262耦合,由于螺纹柱227与伸缩杆3传动连接,带动伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复运动。其中:电机21的输出轴的延伸方向与螺纹柱227的延伸方向垂直;第三齿轮2250和第四齿轮2260可以均为伞形齿轮,第五齿轮2261和第六齿轮2262可以均为柱形齿轮。 Form 5, as shown in FIG. 9, the active member includes a third gear 2250, and the driven member includes a fourth gear 2260, a fifth gear 2261, a sixth gear 2262, and a threaded column 227, and the output shaft of the third gear 2250 and the motor 21 The transmission is connected, the fourth gear 2260 is meshed with the third gear 2250, the fifth gear 2261 and the fourth gear 2260 are coaxially connected, the sixth gear 2262 is meshed with the fifth gear 2261, and the surface of the threaded column 227 is provided with an external thread, and the sixth gear The 2262 sleeve is disposed on the threaded post 227 and the inner ring is provided with an internal thread coupled to the external thread. The extending direction of the threaded post 227 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3. The motor 21 drives the third gear 2250 to rotate, the fourth gear 2260 meshes with the third gear 2250, the fourth gear 2260 drives the fifth gear 2261 to rotate, the sixth gear 2262 engages with the fifth gear 2261, and the threaded post 227 and the sixth gear 2262 Coupling, since the threaded post 227 is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod 3, the telescopic rod 3 is caused to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button 61. Wherein: the output shaft of the motor 21 extends in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the threaded column 227; the third gear 2250 and the fourth gear 2260 may both be bevel gears, and the fifth gear 2261 and the sixth gear 2262 may both be cylindrical gears .
形式六、传动机构22还可以为其它可以实现伸缩杆3上下移动以按压冲水按钮61的曲柄滑块222机构和凸轮机构等机构。 Form 6, the transmission mechanism 22 can also be other mechanisms such as a crank slider 222 mechanism and a cam mechanism that can move the telescopic rod 3 up and down to press the flush button 61.
本实施例的可选方案中,更进一步地,马桶冲水装置还包括与壳体1连接的第一导向件4,第一导向件4的延伸方向与伸缩杆3的延伸方向平行,且第一导向件4与从动件滑动连接,配置成引导从动件的运动方向。从动件沿第一导向件4的延伸方向往复滑动,带动伸缩杆3沿自身的延伸方向往复移动,以实现伸缩杆3朝向或者远离冲水按钮61往复移动。例如:冲水按钮61位于水箱6上部时,伸缩杆3上下移动,此时第一导向件4可以但不仅限于为导向杆,导向杆的长度方向与伸缩杆3的长度方向平行;冲水按钮61位于水箱6一侧时,即扳手式冲水开关,以驱动齿223和齿条224的传动机构22为例,如图5所示,齿条224和伸缩杆3均为弧形,第一导向件4可以但不仅限于为壳体1内部设置的导向槽,导向槽为弧形,齿条224可沿导向槽滑动。In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the toilet flushing device further includes a first guiding member 4 connected to the housing 1. The extending direction of the first guiding member 4 is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod 3, and A guide member 4 is slidably coupled to the follower member and configured to guide the direction of movement of the follower member. The follower reciprocates along the extending direction of the first guiding member 4 to drive the telescopic rod 3 to reciprocate in its extending direction to reciprocate the telescopic rod 3 toward or away from the flush button 61. For example, when the flush button 61 is located at the upper portion of the water tank 6, the telescopic rod 3 moves up and down. At this time, the first guiding member 4 can be, but is not limited to, a guiding rod, and the longitudinal direction of the guiding rod is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod 3; the flush button 61 is located on the side of the water tank 6, that is, the wrench type flush switch, taking the transmission mechanism 22 of the tooth 223 and the rack 224 as an example. As shown in FIG. 5, the rack 224 and the telescopic rod 3 are both curved, first The guide member 4 can be, but is not limited to, a guide groove provided inside the casing 1, the guide groove being curved, and the rack 224 being slidable along the guide groove.
本实施例的可选方案中,更进一步地,驱动装置2还包括限位开关23,限位开关23与电机21信号连接,配置成限制伸缩杆3的最高位置。本实施例中电机21可以但不仅限于为步进电机,伸缩杆3的最低位置即伸缩杆3刚好将冲水按钮61按下时伸缩杆3处于的位置可以通过设置步进电机的步数实现。伸缩杆3的最高位置即电机21停止工作时伸缩杆3处于的位置可以通过限位开关23控制;当伸缩杆3上升至最高位置时,伸缩杆3背离冲水按钮61一侧的最高处触及限位开关23,限位开关23给控制器72一个信号,控制器72 根据该信号生成控制命令并将控制命令发送至电机21,电机21接收控制命令停止工作。考虑到卫生间内潮湿和腐蚀性强的环境因素,限位开关23可以但不仅限于为干簧管开关或者红外线开关等。In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the driving device 2 further includes a limit switch 23, and the limit switch 23 is signally connected to the motor 21 and configured to limit the highest position of the telescopic rod 3. In this embodiment, the motor 21 can be, but is not limited to, a stepping motor. The lowest position of the telescopic rod 3, that is, the position where the telescopic rod 3 is just when the telescopic rod 3 is pressed, can be realized by setting the number of steps of the stepping motor. . The highest position of the telescopic rod 3, that is, the position at which the telescopic rod 3 is at the time when the motor 21 is stopped, can be controlled by the limit switch 23; when the telescopic rod 3 is raised to the highest position, the highest point of the side of the telescopic rod 3 facing away from the flush button 61 is touched. The limit switch 23, the limit switch 23 gives the controller 72 a signal, the controller 72 generates a control command based on the signal and sends the control command to the motor 21, and the motor 21 receives the control command to stop the operation. The limit switch 23 can be, but is not limited to, a reed switch or an infrared switch, etc., in consideration of environmental factors such as humidity and corrosiveness in the bathroom.
以上为本实施例提供的实现自动冲水的驱动装置2,为避免停电等特殊情况实现自动冲水的驱动装置2无法正常工作时,本实施例还提供了手动的驱动装置2,以保证正常使用。The driving device 2 for realizing automatic flushing provided in the above embodiment is provided. In order to avoid the normal operation of the driving device 2 for realizing automatic flushing, such as power failure, the present embodiment further provides a manual driving device 2 to ensure normal operation. use.
本实施例的可选方案中,更进一步地,驱动装置2还包括手动按键26、压杆24和复位件25;手动按键26、压杆24和伸缩杆3依次连接,且压杆24的长度方向与伸缩杆3的长度方向平行;手动按键26探出壳体1的端部周边形成封闭的环形凸沿,壳体1上设置有限位槽,当按下手动按键26时,环形凸沿的下表面与壳体1的限位槽的上表面接触。复位件25一端与压杆24连接,另一端与壳体1连接,当松开手动按键26后复位件25驱动压杆24复位。复位件25可以但不仅限于弹性件,具体可以为弹簧。In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, the driving device 2 further includes a manual button 26, a pressing rod 24 and a resetting member 25; the manual button 26, the pressing rod 24 and the telescopic rod 3 are sequentially connected, and the length of the pressing rod 24 The direction is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod 3; the manual button 26 detects the periphery of the end of the casing 1 to form a closed annular flange, and the casing 1 is provided with a finite slot. When the manual button 26 is pressed, the annular flange is The lower surface is in contact with the upper surface of the limiting groove of the housing 1. One end of the reset member 25 is connected to the pressing rod 24, and the other end is connected to the housing 1. When the manual button 26 is released, the reset member 25 drives the pressing rod 24 to be reset. The reset member 25 can be, but is not limited to, an elastic member, and can be a spring.
本实施例的可选方案中,更进一步地,马桶冲水装置还包括第二导向件5;第二导向件5的延伸方向与压杆24的延伸方向平行,第二导向件5与压杆24滑动连接,配置成引导压杆24的运动方向。第二导向件5可以但不仅限于为设置在壳体1上的滑轨,压杆24沿滑轨上下滑动;具体地滑轨可以为导向杆,导向杆的长度方向与压杆24的长度方向平行。In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the toilet flushing device further includes a second guiding member 5; the extending direction of the second guiding member 5 is parallel to the extending direction of the pressing rod 24, and the second guiding member 5 and the pressing rod The 24 sliding connection is configured to guide the direction of movement of the pressure bar 24. The second guiding member 5 can be, but is not limited to, a sliding rail disposed on the casing 1, and the pressing rod 24 slides up and down along the sliding rail; specifically, the sliding rail can be a guiding rod, and the length direction of the guiding rod and the length direction of the pressing rod 24 parallel.
本申请第二方面的实施例提供一种智能马桶,包括水箱6和智能马桶盖7,还包括第一方面的实施例中任一种马桶冲水装置,水箱6上设置有冲水按钮61;The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a smart toilet, comprising a water tank 6 and a smart toilet cover 7, further comprising a toilet flushing device according to any one of the embodiments of the first aspect, wherein the water tank 6 is provided with a flush button 61;
智能马桶盖7与马桶冲水装置中的驱动装置2信号连接。The smart toilet cover 7 is in signal connection with the drive unit 2 in the toilet flushing device.
需要说明的是,智能马桶盖7设置有传感器71和控制器72,其中如图10所示:It should be noted that the smart toilet cover 7 is provided with a sensor 71 and a controller 72, as shown in FIG.
传感器71与控制器72信号连接,配置成检测马桶是否有人使用,当有人使用时,传感器71将有人使用的信息发送至控制器72,控制器72接收到有人使用的信息后生成控制命令,并将控制命令发送至驱动装置2例如电机21,驱动装置2接收到控制命令后,根据控制命令驱动伸缩杆3朝向冲水按钮61移动并按下冲水按钮61,完成自动冲水过程。限位开关23检测到伸缩杆3复位后,将复位信息发送至控制器72,控制器72接收到伸缩杆3复位的信息后生成控制命令,并将控制命令发送至驱动装置2例如电机21,电机21接收到控制命令后,根据控制命令停止工作。The sensor 71 is in signal connection with the controller 72, configured to detect whether the toilet is in use, and when used, the sensor 71 transmits information used by the person to the controller 72, and the controller 72 generates a control command after receiving the information used by the person, and The control command is sent to the driving device 2, for example, the motor 21. After receiving the control command, the driving device 2 drives the telescopic rod 3 to move toward the flush button 61 according to the control command and presses the flush button 61 to complete the automatic flushing process. After detecting the reset of the telescopic rod 3, the limit switch 23 sends the reset information to the controller 72. The controller 72 receives the information of the reset of the telescopic rod 3, generates a control command, and sends the control command to the driving device 2, such as the motor 21. After receiving the control command, the motor 21 stops the operation according to the control command.
传感器71可以但不仅限于为压力传感器或者红外传感器。控制器72可以但不仅限于为单片机。 Sensor 71 can be, but is not limited to, a pressure sensor or an infrared sensor. Controller 72 can be, but is not limited to, a microcontroller.
本申请第二方面的实施例提供的智能马桶设置有本申请第一方面的实施例提供的马桶冲水装置,从而具有本申请第一方面的实施例提供的马桶冲水装置所具有的一切有益效果。The smart toilet provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present application is provided with the toilet flushing device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application, thereby having all the benefits of the toilet flushing device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application. effect.
以上对本申请的马桶冲水装置及智能马桶进行了说明,但是,本申请不限定于上述具体的实施方式,只要不脱离权利要求的范围,可以进行各种各样的变形或变更。本申请包 括在权利要求的范围内的各种变形和变更。The toilet flushing device and the smart toilet of the present application have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the claims. The present application includes various modifications and changes within the scope of the claims.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种马桶冲水装置,安装于水箱(6),包括壳体(1),其特征在于,还包括驱动装置(2)和伸缩杆(3);A toilet flushing device installed in a water tank (6), comprising a casing (1), characterized in that it further comprises a driving device (2) and a telescopic rod (3);
    所述驱动装置(2)设置在所述壳体(1)上,且与所述伸缩杆(3)传动连接,配置成驱动所述伸缩杆(3)按压冲水按钮(61)。The driving device (2) is disposed on the casing (1) and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod (3), and is configured to drive the telescopic rod (3) to press a flush button (61).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的马桶冲水装置,其特征在于,所述驱动装置(2)包括电机(21)和传动机构(22);所述电机(21)设置在所述壳体(1)上;所述传动机构(22)与所述电机(21)传动连接,且与所述伸缩杆(3)传动连接。A toilet flushing device according to claim 1, wherein said driving device (2) comprises a motor (21) and a transmission mechanism (22); said motor (21) being disposed in said housing (1) The transmission mechanism (22) is drivingly connected to the motor (21) and is drivingly connected to the telescopic rod (3).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的马桶冲水装置,其特征在于,所述传动机构(22)包括主动件和与所述主动件传动连接的从动件;The toilet flushing device according to claim 2, wherein the transmission mechanism (22) comprises an active member and a driven member that is drivingly coupled to the active member;
    所述主动件与所述电机(21)的输出轴传动连接;The active member is drivingly connected to an output shaft of the motor (21);
    所述从动件与所述伸缩杆(3)传动连接,配置成驱动所述伸缩杆(3)朝向或者远离所述冲水按钮(61)往复运动。The follower is drivingly coupled to the telescopic rod (3) and configured to drive the telescopic rod (3) to reciprocate toward or away from the flush button (61).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的马桶冲水装置,其特征在于,所述主动件包括螺杆(221),所述从动件包括与所述螺杆(221)螺纹配合的滑块(222);所述螺杆(221)的延伸方向与所述伸缩杆(3)的延伸方向平行;A toilet flushing device according to claim 3, wherein said active member comprises a screw (221), said follower comprising a slider (222) threadedly engaged with said screw (221); The extending direction of the screw (221) is parallel to the extending direction of the telescopic rod (3);
    或者,所述主动件包括驱动齿(223),所述从动件包括与所述驱动齿(223)啮合的齿条(224);所述齿条(224)的延伸方向与所述伸缩杆(3)的延伸方向平行;Alternatively, the active member includes a driving tooth (223), the driven member includes a rack (224) that meshes with the driving tooth (223); an extending direction of the rack (224) and the telescopic rod (3) The direction of extension is parallel;
    或者,所述主动件包括蜗轮,所述从动件包括与所述蜗轮啮合的蜗杆;所述蜗杆的延伸方向与所述伸缩杆(3)的延伸方向平行。Alternatively, the active member includes a worm gear, and the driven member includes a worm that meshes with the worm wheel; the worm extends in a direction parallel to an extending direction of the telescopic rod (3).
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的马桶冲水装置,其特征在于,还包括与所述壳体(1)连接的第一导向件(4),所述第一导向件(4)的延伸方向与所述伸缩杆(3)的延伸方向平行,且所述第一导向件(4)与所述从动件滑动连接,配置成引导所述从动件的运动方向。The toilet flushing device according to claim 3, further comprising a first guiding member (4) connected to the housing (1), the extending direction of the first guiding member (4) The extending direction of the telescopic rod (3) is parallel, and the first guiding member (4) is slidably coupled to the follower and configured to guide the moving direction of the follower.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的马桶冲水装置,其特征在于,所述驱动装置(2)还包括限位开关(23),所述限位开关(23)与所述电机(21)信号连接,配置成限制所述伸缩杆(3)的最高位置。The toilet flushing device according to claim 2, wherein the driving device (2) further comprises a limit switch (23), and the limit switch (23) is connected to the motor (21), It is configured to limit the highest position of the telescopic rod (3).
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的马桶冲水装置,其特征在于,所述电机(21)为步进电机。The toilet flushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that the motor (21) is a stepper motor.
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的马桶冲水装置,其特征在于,所述驱动装置(2)还包括压杆(24)和复位件(25);所述压杆(24)与所述伸缩杆(3)连接,且所述压杆(24)的长度方向与所述伸缩杆(3)的长度方向平行;所述复位件(25)一端与所述压杆(24)连接,另一端与所述壳体(1)连接,配置成限制所述压杆(24)的最低位置并驱动所述压 杆(24)复位。The toilet flushing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the driving device (2) further comprises a pressing rod (24) and a resetting member (25); the pressing rod (24) and the expansion and contraction The rod (3) is connected, and the longitudinal direction of the pressing rod (24) is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the telescopic rod (3); one end of the resetting member (25) is connected to the pressing rod (24), and the other end is connected Connected to the housing (1), configured to limit the lowest position of the plunger (24) and drive the plunger (24) to reset.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的马桶冲水装置,其特征在于,还包括第二导向件(5);所述第二导向件(5)的延伸方向与所述压杆(24)的延伸方向平行,所述第二导向件(5)与所述压杆(24)滑动连接,配置成引导所述压杆(24)的运动方向。A toilet flushing device according to claim 8, further comprising a second guiding member (5); said second guiding member (5) extending in a direction parallel to the extending direction of said pressing rod (24) The second guiding member (5) is slidably coupled to the pressing rod (24) and configured to guide the moving direction of the pressing rod (24).
  10. 一种智能马桶,包括水箱(6)和智能马桶盖(7),其特征在于,还包括权利要求1至9中任一项所述的马桶冲水装置,所述水箱(6)上设置有冲水按钮(61);A smart toilet, comprising a water tank (6) and a smart toilet cover (7), characterized by further comprising the toilet flushing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the water tank (6) is provided with Flush button (61);
    所述智能马桶盖(7)与所述马桶冲水装置中的驱动装置(2)信号连接。The smart toilet cover (7) is in signal connection with a drive device (2) in the toilet flushing device.
PCT/CN2018/086585 2017-12-12 2018-05-11 Toilet flushing device and intelligent toilet WO2019114188A1 (en)

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