WO2019109709A1 - Cold/heat supply device for air conditioning clothes - Google Patents

Cold/heat supply device for air conditioning clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019109709A1
WO2019109709A1 PCT/CN2018/106918 CN2018106918W WO2019109709A1 WO 2019109709 A1 WO2019109709 A1 WO 2019109709A1 CN 2018106918 W CN2018106918 W CN 2018106918W WO 2019109709 A1 WO2019109709 A1 WO 2019109709A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cold
heat
cold heat
air conditioner
heat exchanger
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PCT/CN2018/106918
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王飞
吴洪金
付裕
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
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Publication of WO2019109709A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019109709A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0051Heated garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0053Cooled garments
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2400/00General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
    • F25B2400/24Storage receiver heat

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioner clothing application, and particularly relates to a cold heat supply device for air conditioner clothes.
  • air conditioners bring great comfort to people's lives. Because air conditioners can only be installed in fixed places and cannot be carried around, there are certain limitations in the use of air conditioners. For example, in the hot summer or cold winter, the air conditioner can not be used in the field, the traffic police in the field, the clean cleaners in the outside environment, the boiler workshop or the workers working in the foundry. The hot or cold environment not only causes inconvenience to the work, but also endangers the health of the human body, such as the frequent occurrence of heat stroke.
  • the open space human comfort solution has become a hot topic in air conditioning technology.
  • the cold air forced convection heat transfer form of ordinary air conditioners is not energy-saving, because the air in space is always in circulation.
  • the cold air in the local heat exchange is far from wasting more cold air in other useless space, resulting in waste of energy.
  • the basic purpose of open partial space cooling is for human comfort, air conditioning clothing is a good comfort solution, and energy saving.
  • the invention name is a detachable refrigeration and heating air-conditioning garment
  • the fabric of the air-conditioning garment disclosed therein contains a pipeline, and the inlet and the outlet of the pipeline are connected to an external heat pump system, and the air conditioner
  • the liquid in the clothes line exchanges heat with the heat exchanger of the external heat pump system.
  • the air conditioner can be detached from the heat pump system. Since the air conditioner is provided with a pipe in the patent application, it is inconvenient for the user of the air conditioner to wear it.
  • the present invention provides a cold heat replenishing device for an air conditioner, the air conditioner bag Containing a thermal storage material, the cold heat replenishing device includes at least one cold heat source heat exchanger, the air conditioning garment being capable of contacting the cold heat source heat exchanger, and thus obtaining cold from the cold heat source heat exchanger /heat.
  • the cold heat source heat exchanger is connected to a cooling/heating device for supplying cold/cooling to the cold heat source heat exchanger. Heat.
  • the refrigerating/heating device is a refrigerating/heating cycle system
  • the refrigerating/heating cycle system includes a compressor disposed on the circulation line, and the first heat exchange , second heat exchanger and reversing valve.
  • the refrigerating/heating cycle system supplies cold/heat to the first heat exchanger through circulation of a refrigerant, and the same is performed by the first heat exchanger Cold/heat is supplied to the cold heat source heat exchanger.
  • the cold heat source heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger are disposed in a unitary structure, and the refrigeration/heating cycle system directly passes through the circulation of the refrigerant
  • the cold heat source heat exchanger provides cold/heat.
  • the heat storage material is a phase change material capable of storing the cold heat, and slowly releasing the cold heat to the air conditioner. Wearer.
  • the air conditioning garment comprises: an air conditioning cap, and/or an air conditioning top, and/or an air conditioning down jacket, and/or an air conditioning shoe.
  • the cold heat replenishing device is provided as a tank structure, and the cold heat source heat exchanger is horizontally disposed in the tank to enable the air conditioner to be Tiled on the cold heat source heat exchanger.
  • the cold heat replenishing device further includes an intelligent controller for intelligently controlling the cold heat replenishing device according to the state of the heat storage material. Working status.
  • the present invention also provides an air conditioning clothing sharing system, the system comprising a plurality of the above-mentioned cold heat replenishing devices, the plurality of cold heat replenishing devices are distributed in different places, so that the user can change the air conditioning clothes in different places. . .
  • the cold heat replenishing device directly supplies cold/heat to the air-conditioning garment by using the cold heat source heat exchanger, and does not need to provide a pipeline in the air-conditioning garment, so that the air-conditioning garment is more convenient to wear.
  • the air conditioner is cold/heat is insufficient, it is only necessary to place the air conditioner on the cold heat source heat exchanger in the cold heat supply device, and the operation is more convenient.
  • the cold heat of the present invention is compared with the way in which the air conditioning clothes are supplemented with cold/heat by means of existing pipelines within the air conditioner (that is, the liquid in the pipeline in the air conditioner is required to be heated or cooled to a required temperature).
  • the replenishing device directly heats or cools the air-conditioning garment body, so that the air-conditioning garment can be replenished with cold/heat more quickly, and the replenishing efficiency is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a cold heat supply device for an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a cold heat supply device for an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • the cold heat replenishing device 1 of the present invention is provided as a box structure, and the cold heat replenishing device 1 includes at least one cold heat source heat exchanger 11 for heat exchange between the cold and heat sources.
  • the air conditioner 2 is placed on the air conditioner 2, and the air conditioner 2 can take cold/heat from the cold heat source heat exchanger 11.
  • the air conditioner 2 includes a heat storage material, and the heat storage material may be a phase change material.
  • the air conditioner 2 uses cold/heat stored by the phase change material. After the air conditioner 2 is worn, the air conditioner 2 can pass the phase change. The material slowly releases the cold/heat to the wearer of the air conditioner.
  • the cold heat supply device of the present invention directly supplies the air conditioner 2 with cold/heat by the cold heat source heat exchanger 11, and it is not necessary to provide a pipe in the air conditioner 2, making the air conditioner clothes more convenient to wear. Further, when the air conditioner 2 is cold/heat insufficient, it is only necessary to place the air conditioner 2 on the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 in the cold heat supply device 1, and the operation is more convenient.
  • the cold heat of the present invention is compared with the way in which the air conditioning clothes are supplemented with cold/heat by means of existing pipelines within the air conditioner (that is, the liquid in the pipeline in the air conditioner is required to be heated or cooled to a required temperature).
  • the replenishing device directly heats or cools the air conditioner 2 body, so that the air conditioner can be replenished with cold/heat more quickly, and the replenishing efficiency is improved.
  • the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 is horizontally disposed in the cold heat replenishing device 1 so that the air conditioner 2 can be tiled on the cold heat source heat exchanger 11.
  • the efficiency of the air conditioner 2 is replenished.
  • only one air conditioner 2 is shown by way of example in the cold heat source heat exchanger 11, and those skilled in the art can place a plurality of air conditioners 2 according to the area of the heat source heat exchanger 11, i.e., theoretically hot and cold.
  • the specific number of air conditioners 2 placed is not limited on the source heat exchanger 11.
  • the air conditioner 2 may be an air conditioner cap, an air conditioner bottom, an air conditioner shoe or the like in addition to the air conditioner top form shown in FIG.
  • the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 is connected to a refrigeration/heating device (not shown in FIG. 1) for supplying the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 Cold / heat.
  • the refrigeration/heating device may be a refrigeration/heating cycle system (such as a refrigeration or heating cycle system of an air conditioner), and the refrigeration/heating cycle system mainly includes a compressor disposed on the circulation pipeline, A heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a reversing valve.
  • the first heat exchanger is disposed inside the cold heat replenishing device 1 (in contact with the cold heat source heat exchanger 11), and the second heat exchanger is disposed outside the cold heat replenishing device 1 by switching the four-way valve
  • the flow direction changes the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigeration/heating cycle system such that the first heat exchanger absorbs heat or releases heat to provide cold/heat to the cold heat source heat exchanger 11.
  • the working principle of the refrigerant refrigeration/heating of the refrigerant can be referred to the air conditioner refrigeration/heating principle, and will not be described in detail here.
  • the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 obtains cold/heat by performing heat exchange with the first heat exchanger.
  • the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 and the first heat exchanger may be provided as a unitary structure, in other words, the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 is used as the first heat exchanger in the refrigeration/heating cycle system. .
  • the refrigeration/heating cycle system directly supplies cold/heat to the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 through the circulation of the refrigerant, so that the efficiency of obtaining the cold/heat heat of the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 is greatly improved, thereby being more efficient.
  • the ground provides cold/heat for the air conditioner 2.
  • the refrigeration/heating device may be other devices capable of heating or cooling the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 such as an electric heater, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • Other refrigeration/heating devices will not be described in detail herein.
  • the cold heat replenishing device 1 in this embodiment is configured as a box structure only as an exemplary description, and those skilled in the art can set the cold heat replenishing device 1 to any other matters according to actual application scenarios.
  • the structure is, for example, set to a cylindrical shape or the like. Further, those skilled in the art can also set the appearance of the cold heat replenishing device 1 in various forms.
  • the cold heat replenishing device of the present invention can be distributed in different places to provide cold/heat to the air-conditioning clothes of different places, so that the air-conditioning clothing wearer can freely move in any range, thereby greatly facilitating.
  • the users of air-conditioning clothing have laid a good foundation for the popularization and promotion of air-conditioning clothing. For example, in areas with high demand, the distribution of cold heat supply equipment is denser, while the area with smaller demand makes the distribution of cold heat supply equipment less.
  • the nearest cold heat supply device is found to "recharge” the air conditioner, and the cold heat supply device of the invention can quickly complete the "refill" of the air conditioner and improve the user experience.
  • the cold heat replenishing device 1 of the present invention further includes an intelligent controller for intelligently controlling the operating state of the cold heat replenishing device 1 in accordance with the state of the heat storage material.
  • an intelligent controller for intelligently controlling the operating state of the cold heat replenishing device 1 in accordance with the state of the heat storage material.
  • a corresponding sensor for monitoring the temperature of the air conditioner, a sensor for monitoring the presence or absence of the air conditioner, and the like may be disposed in the cold heat replenishing device 1, and then the corresponding sensor signal is received by the controller to control the cold heat supply.
  • Device 1 is turned on or off, and so on.
  • an audible prompt device may be provided on the cold heat replenishing device 1, and the air conditioner clothing can be replenished or a corresponding prompt is issued when a fault occurs.
  • a smart door lock can be set for the cold heat supply device, and the verified legal user can unlock the cold heat supply device 1 and the like.

Abstract

A cold/heat supply device (1) for air conditioning clothes (2), said device being used for improving the wearing feeling of the air conditioning clothes (2), and increasing the replenishment efficiency of the air conditioning clothes (2). The air conditioning clothes (2) include a heat storage material, the cold/heat supply device (1) comprises at least one cold/heat source heat exchanger (11), and the air conditioning clothes (2) can be in contact with the cold/heat source heat exchanger (11), so as to obtain cold/heat from the cold/heat source heat exchanger (11). The cold/heat supply device (1) uses the cold/heat source heat exchanger (11) to directly provide the cold/heat for the air conditioning clothes (2). The inside of the air conditioning clothes (2) need not be provided with tubes, so that the air conditioning clothes (2) are more convenient to wear. When the air conditioning clothes (2) lack sufficient cold/heat, the air conditioning clothes (2) need only be placed on the cold/heat source heat exchanger (11) within the cold/heat supply device (1), so that the operation is more convenient.

Description

用于空调衣的冷热量补给设备Cold heat supply equipment for air conditioning clothes 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于空调衣应用技术领域,具体涉及一种用于空调衣的冷热量补给设备。The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioner clothing application, and particularly relates to a cold heat supply device for air conditioner clothes.
背景技术Background technique
空调器作为常用的制冷/制热设备,给人们的生活带来了极大的舒适感,由于空调器只能安装在固定场所,不能随身携带,使得空调器在使用上存在一定的局限性。例如,炎热的夏天或者寒冷的冬季,在野外工作的人员、在外执勤的交警、在外维护环境整洁的清洁工、锅炉车间或铸造车间工作的工人等场景,空调器均无法使用。而炎热或寒冷的环境不仅给工作带来不便,甚至还会危害人体的健康,如时常发生的中暑现象等。As a common refrigeration/heating equipment, air conditioners bring great comfort to people's lives. Because air conditioners can only be installed in fixed places and cannot be carried around, there are certain limitations in the use of air conditioners. For example, in the hot summer or cold winter, the air conditioner can not be used in the field, the traffic police in the field, the clean cleaners in the outside environment, the boiler workshop or the workers working in the foundry. The hot or cold environment not only causes inconvenience to the work, but also endangers the health of the human body, such as the frequent occurrence of heat stroke.
开放式空间人体舒适性的解决方案成为空气调节技术的一个热题,对于解决开放空间的局部冷却方面,普通空调器的冷空气强制对流换热形式不节能,因为空间中空气时刻在流通,用于局部换热的冷空气远没有浪费到其他无用空间内的冷空气多,导致能源的浪费。开放式局部空间冷却其根本目的是为了人体舒适性,空调衣是很好的舒适性解决方案,且节能。The open space human comfort solution has become a hot topic in air conditioning technology. For solving the local cooling of open space, the cold air forced convection heat transfer form of ordinary air conditioners is not energy-saving, because the air in space is always in circulation. The cold air in the local heat exchange is far from wasting more cold air in other useless space, resulting in waste of energy. The basic purpose of open partial space cooling is for human comfort, air conditioning clothing is a good comfort solution, and energy saving.
在申请号为201310261206.5,发明名称为一种可脱卸的制冷制热空调衣的专利申请中,其公开的空调衣的面料中含有管路,该管路的进口及出口连接外接的热泵系统,空调衣管路中的液体通过与外接热泵系统的换热器进行换热,待空调衣的温度达到需求温度,即可将空调衣从热泵系统上脱离。由于该专利申请中的空调衣内设置有管路,导致空调衣使用者穿戴时不方便。另外,在该专利申请中,为空调衣补充冷热量时,需要将空调衣内的管路进口和出口连接到热泵系统,操作非常不便,且利用液体管路为空调衣补能的方式耗时较长。In the patent application with the application number 201310261206.5, the invention name is a detachable refrigeration and heating air-conditioning garment, the fabric of the air-conditioning garment disclosed therein contains a pipeline, and the inlet and the outlet of the pipeline are connected to an external heat pump system, and the air conditioner The liquid in the clothes line exchanges heat with the heat exchanger of the external heat pump system. When the temperature of the air conditioner reaches the required temperature, the air conditioner can be detached from the heat pump system. Since the air conditioner is provided with a pipe in the patent application, it is inconvenient for the user of the air conditioner to wear it. In addition, in the patent application, when the air conditioner is supplemented with cold heat, the pipeline inlet and outlet in the air conditioner are connected to the heat pump system, which is very inconvenient to operate, and the liquid pipeline is used to replenish the air conditioner. It is longer.
基于此,特提出本发明。Based on this, the present invention has been specifically proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了提升空调衣的穿戴感受,以及提高为空调衣补能的效率,本发明提供了一种用于空调衣的冷热量补给设备,所述空调衣包含蓄热物质,所述冷热量补给设备包括至少一个冷热源换热器,所述空调衣能够与所述冷热源换热器接触,并因此从所述冷热源换热器获取冷/热量。In order to solve the above problems in the prior art, that is, in order to improve the wearing feeling of the air conditioner and to improve the efficiency of replenishing the air conditioner, the present invention provides a cold heat replenishing device for an air conditioner, the air conditioner bag Containing a thermal storage material, the cold heat replenishing device includes at least one cold heat source heat exchanger, the air conditioning garment being capable of contacting the cold heat source heat exchanger, and thus obtaining cold from the cold heat source heat exchanger /heat.
在上述冷热量补给设备的优选实施方式中,所述冷热源换热器连接有制冷/制热装置,所述制冷/制热装置用于向所述冷热源换热器提供冷/热量。In a preferred embodiment of the above-described cold heat replenishing device, the cold heat source heat exchanger is connected to a cooling/heating device for supplying cold/cooling to the cold heat source heat exchanger. Heat.
在上述冷热量补给设备的优选实施方式中,所述制冷/制热装置为制冷/制热循环系统,所述制冷/制热循环系统包括设置于循环管路上的压缩机、第一换热器、第二换热器和换向阀。In a preferred embodiment of the above-described cold heat replenishing device, the refrigerating/heating device is a refrigerating/heating cycle system, and the refrigerating/heating cycle system includes a compressor disposed on the circulation line, and the first heat exchange , second heat exchanger and reversing valve.
在上述冷热量补给设备的优选实施方式中,所述制冷/制热循环系统通过冷媒的循环为所述第一换热器提供冷/热量,并通过所述第一换热器将所述冷/热量提供给所述冷热源换热器。In a preferred embodiment of the above-described cold heat replenishing device, the refrigerating/heating cycle system supplies cold/heat to the first heat exchanger through circulation of a refrigerant, and the same is performed by the first heat exchanger Cold/heat is supplied to the cold heat source heat exchanger.
在上述冷热量补给设备的优选实施方式中,所述冷热源换热器与所述第一换热器设置为一体结构,所述制冷/制热循环系统通过冷媒的循环直接为所述冷热源换热器提供冷/热量。In a preferred embodiment of the above-described cold heat replenishing device, the cold heat source heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger are disposed in a unitary structure, and the refrigeration/heating cycle system directly passes through the circulation of the refrigerant The cold heat source heat exchanger provides cold/heat.
在上述冷热量补给设备的优选实施方式中,所述蓄热物质为相变材料,所述相变材料能够储存所述冷热量,以及将所述冷热量缓慢释放给所述空调衣的穿戴者。In a preferred embodiment of the above-described cold heat replenishing device, the heat storage material is a phase change material capable of storing the cold heat, and slowly releasing the cold heat to the air conditioner. Wearer.
在上述冷热量补给设备的优选实施方式中,所述空调衣包括:空调帽,和/或空调上衣,和/或空调下衣,和/或空调鞋。In a preferred embodiment of the above described cold heat replenishing device, the air conditioning garment comprises: an air conditioning cap, and/or an air conditioning top, and/or an air conditioning down jacket, and/or an air conditioning shoe.
在上述冷热量补给设备的优选实施方式中,所述冷热量补给设备设置为箱体结构,所述冷热源换热器水平地设置于所述箱体内,以使所述空调衣能够平铺于所述冷热源换热器上。In a preferred embodiment of the above-described cold heat replenishing device, the cold heat replenishing device is provided as a tank structure, and the cold heat source heat exchanger is horizontally disposed in the tank to enable the air conditioner to be Tiled on the cold heat source heat exchanger.
在上述冷热量补给设备的优选实施方式中,所述冷热量补给设备还包括智能控制器,所述智能控制器用于根据所述蓄热物质的状态智能地控制所述冷热量补给设备的工作状态。In a preferred embodiment of the above-described cold heat replenishing device, the cold heat replenishing device further includes an intelligent controller for intelligently controlling the cold heat replenishing device according to the state of the heat storage material. Working status.
本发明还提供了一种空调衣共享系统,所述系统包括多个上述中的冷热量补给设备,所述多个冷热量补给设备分布于不同场所,以便使用者在不同场所更换空调衣。。The present invention also provides an air conditioning clothing sharing system, the system comprising a plurality of the above-mentioned cold heat replenishing devices, the plurality of cold heat replenishing devices are distributed in different places, so that the user can change the air conditioning clothes in different places. . .
在本发明的技术方案中,冷热量补给设备利用冷热源换热器直接为空调衣提供冷/热量,无需在空调衣内设置管路,使得空调衣的穿戴更加方便。并且,当空调衣冷/热量不足时,只需将空调衣放置于冷热量补给设备内的冷热源换热器上即可,操作更加便捷。另外,相比于现有利用空调以内的管路为空调衣补充冷/热量的方式(即需要将空调衣内的管路中的液体加热或冷却到需要的温度),本发明的冷热量补给设备直接对空调衣本体加热或冷却,从而能够更快速地为空调衣补充冷/热量,提升补能效率。In the technical solution of the present invention, the cold heat replenishing device directly supplies cold/heat to the air-conditioning garment by using the cold heat source heat exchanger, and does not need to provide a pipeline in the air-conditioning garment, so that the air-conditioning garment is more convenient to wear. Moreover, when the air conditioner is cold/heat is insufficient, it is only necessary to place the air conditioner on the cold heat source heat exchanger in the cold heat supply device, and the operation is more convenient. In addition, the cold heat of the present invention is compared with the way in which the air conditioning clothes are supplemented with cold/heat by means of existing pipelines within the air conditioner (that is, the liquid in the pipeline in the air conditioner is required to be heated or cooled to a required temperature). The replenishing device directly heats or cools the air-conditioning garment body, so that the air-conditioning garment can be replenished with cold/heat more quickly, and the replenishing efficiency is improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的用于空调衣的冷热量补给设备的整体结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a cold heat supply device for an air conditioner according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的实施例目的、技术方案和优点更加明显,下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所述描述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which Not all embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that these embodiments are only used to explain the technical principles of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
首先参照图1,图1是本发明的用于空调衣的冷热量补给设备的整体结构示意图。为了清楚起见,图1中省略了制冷/制热装置。如图1所示,在该实施例中,本发明的冷热量补给设备1设置为箱体结构,该冷热量补给设备1包括至少一个冷热源换热器11,冷热源换热器11上用于放置空调衣2,空调衣2可以从冷热源换热器11获取冷/热量。其中,空调衣2包含蓄热物质,该蓄热物质可以为相变材料,空调衣2利用相变材料储存获取的冷/热量,在人们穿着该空调衣2后,空调衣2可以通过相变材料将冷/热量缓慢释放给空调衣的穿戴者。Referring first to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a cold heat supply device for an air conditioner according to the present invention. For the sake of clarity, the refrigeration/heating device is omitted in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, in this embodiment, the cold heat replenishing device 1 of the present invention is provided as a box structure, and the cold heat replenishing device 1 includes at least one cold heat source heat exchanger 11 for heat exchange between the cold and heat sources. The air conditioner 2 is placed on the air conditioner 2, and the air conditioner 2 can take cold/heat from the cold heat source heat exchanger 11. The air conditioner 2 includes a heat storage material, and the heat storage material may be a phase change material. The air conditioner 2 uses cold/heat stored by the phase change material. After the air conditioner 2 is worn, the air conditioner 2 can pass the phase change. The material slowly releases the cold/heat to the wearer of the air conditioner.
如上所述,本发明的冷热量补给设备利用冷热源换热器11直接为空调衣2提供冷/热量,无需在空调衣2内设置管路,使得空调衣的穿戴更加方便。并且,当空调衣2冷/热量不足时,只需将空调衣2放置于冷热量补给设备1内的冷热源换热器11上即可,操作更加便捷。另外,相比于现有利用空调以内的管路为空调衣补充冷/热量的方 式(即需要将空调衣内的管路中的液体加热或冷却到需要的温度),本发明的冷热量补给设备直接对空调衣2本体加热或冷却,从而能够更快速地为空调衣补充冷/热量,提升补能效率。As described above, the cold heat supply device of the present invention directly supplies the air conditioner 2 with cold/heat by the cold heat source heat exchanger 11, and it is not necessary to provide a pipe in the air conditioner 2, making the air conditioner clothes more convenient to wear. Further, when the air conditioner 2 is cold/heat insufficient, it is only necessary to place the air conditioner 2 on the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 in the cold heat supply device 1, and the operation is more convenient. In addition, the cold heat of the present invention is compared with the way in which the air conditioning clothes are supplemented with cold/heat by means of existing pipelines within the air conditioner (that is, the liquid in the pipeline in the air conditioner is required to be heated or cooled to a required temperature). The replenishing device directly heats or cools the air conditioner 2 body, so that the air conditioner can be replenished with cold/heat more quickly, and the replenishing efficiency is improved.
继续参照图1,在一种具体的实施方式中,冷热源换热器11水平地设置于冷热量补给设备1内,以使空调衣2能够平铺于冷热源换热器11上,通过增加空调衣2与冷热源换热器11的接触面积提升为空调衣2补能的效率。图1中仅示例性地在冷热源换热器11示出了一个空调衣2,本领域技术人员可以根据冷热源换热器11的面积放置多个空调衣2,即理论上冷热源换热器11上不限制放置的空调衣2的具体数量。With continued reference to FIG. 1, in a specific embodiment, the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 is horizontally disposed in the cold heat replenishing device 1 so that the air conditioner 2 can be tiled on the cold heat source heat exchanger 11. By increasing the contact area between the air conditioner 2 and the heat source heat exchanger 11, the efficiency of the air conditioner 2 is replenished. In Fig. 1, only one air conditioner 2 is shown by way of example in the cold heat source heat exchanger 11, and those skilled in the art can place a plurality of air conditioners 2 according to the area of the heat source heat exchanger 11, i.e., theoretically hot and cold. The specific number of air conditioners 2 placed is not limited on the source heat exchanger 11.
优选地,冷热源换热器11可以有多个,多个冷热源换热器11沿竖直方向平行地设置于冷热量补给设备1内。此外,空调衣2除了图1中示出的空调上衣形式外,还可以是空调帽、空调下衣、空调鞋等。Preferably, there may be a plurality of cold heat source heat exchangers 11, and a plurality of cold heat source heat exchangers 11 are disposed in parallel in the vertical direction in the cold heat replenishing device 1. Further, the air conditioner 2 may be an air conditioner cap, an air conditioner bottom, an air conditioner shoe or the like in addition to the air conditioner top form shown in FIG.
在一种更具体的实施方式中,冷热源换热器11连接有制冷/制热装置(图1中未示出),该制冷/制热装置用于向冷热源换热器11提供冷/热量。举例而言,该制冷/制热装置可以是制冷/制热循环系统(如空调器的制冷或制热循环系统),该制冷/制热循环系统主要包括设置于循环管路上的压缩机、第一换热器、第二换热器和换向阀。将第一换热器设置在冷热量补给设备1内部(与冷热源换热器11相接触),将第二换热器设置在冷热量补给设备1外部,通过切换四通阀的流向改变冷媒在该制冷/制热循环系统中的流向,使得第一换热器吸收热量或放出热量,从而为冷热源换热器11提供冷/热量。关于冷媒的循环制冷/制热的工作原理可以参考空调器制冷/制热原理,此处不再进行详细说明。In a more specific embodiment, the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 is connected to a refrigeration/heating device (not shown in FIG. 1) for supplying the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 Cold / heat. For example, the refrigeration/heating device may be a refrigeration/heating cycle system (such as a refrigeration or heating cycle system of an air conditioner), and the refrigeration/heating cycle system mainly includes a compressor disposed on the circulation pipeline, A heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger and a reversing valve. The first heat exchanger is disposed inside the cold heat replenishing device 1 (in contact with the cold heat source heat exchanger 11), and the second heat exchanger is disposed outside the cold heat replenishing device 1 by switching the four-way valve The flow direction changes the flow direction of the refrigerant in the refrigeration/heating cycle system such that the first heat exchanger absorbs heat or releases heat to provide cold/heat to the cold heat source heat exchanger 11. The working principle of the refrigerant refrigeration/heating of the refrigerant can be referred to the air conditioner refrigeration/heating principle, and will not be described in detail here.
上述实施例中,冷热源换热器11通过与第一换热器进行热交换获取冷/热量。除该方式外,还可以将冷热源换热器11和第一换热器设置为一体结构,换言之,将冷热源换热器11作为制冷/制热循环系统中的第一换热器。这样一来,制冷/制热循环系统通过冷媒的循环直接为冷热源换热器11提供冷/热量,从而使冷热源换热器11获取冷/热量的效率大大提升,进而更加有效率地为空调衣2提供冷/热量。In the above embodiment, the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 obtains cold/heat by performing heat exchange with the first heat exchanger. In addition to this mode, the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 and the first heat exchanger may be provided as a unitary structure, in other words, the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 is used as the first heat exchanger in the refrigeration/heating cycle system. . In this way, the refrigeration/heating cycle system directly supplies cold/heat to the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 through the circulation of the refrigerant, so that the efficiency of obtaining the cold/heat heat of the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 is greatly improved, thereby being more efficient. The ground provides cold/heat for the air conditioner 2.
除此之外,该制冷/制热装置还可以是电加热器等其他能够加热或冷却冷热源换热器11的装置,这些都不脱离本发明的保护范围。在此不再对其他制冷/制热装置进行详细说明。需要说明的是,本实施例中的冷热量补给设备1设置为箱体结构仅作为示例性说明,本领域技术人员可以根据实际的应用场景将冷热量补给设备1设置为其他任何事宜的结构,例如设置为圆柱状等。此外,本领域技术人员还可以将该冷热量补给设备1的外观设置为各种形式。In addition to this, the refrigeration/heating device may be other devices capable of heating or cooling the cold heat source heat exchanger 11 such as an electric heater, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Other refrigeration/heating devices will not be described in detail herein. It should be noted that the cold heat replenishing device 1 in this embodiment is configured as a box structure only as an exemplary description, and those skilled in the art can set the cold heat replenishing device 1 to any other matters according to actual application scenarios. The structure is, for example, set to a cylindrical shape or the like. Further, those skilled in the art can also set the appearance of the cold heat replenishing device 1 in various forms.
在实际应用过程中,本发明的冷热量补给设备可以分布于不同场所,以给不同场所的空调衣提供冷/热量,使空调衣穿戴者可以在任意范围内自由活动,从而极大地便利了空调衣的使用者,给空调衣的普及和推广奠定了良好的基础。举例而言,在需求比较大的区域使冷热量补给设备的分布密集一些,而需求比较小的区域使冷热量补给设备的分布疏散一些,一旦空调衣穿戴者的空调衣冷/热量不足时,找到最近的冷热量补给设备对空调衣进行“补能”,而且本发明的冷热量补给设备可以快速完成空调衣的“补能”,提升用户的使用体验。In the actual application process, the cold heat replenishing device of the present invention can be distributed in different places to provide cold/heat to the air-conditioning clothes of different places, so that the air-conditioning clothing wearer can freely move in any range, thereby greatly facilitating. The users of air-conditioning clothing have laid a good foundation for the popularization and promotion of air-conditioning clothing. For example, in areas with high demand, the distribution of cold heat supply equipment is denser, while the area with smaller demand makes the distribution of cold heat supply equipment less. Once the air conditioner clothes of the air conditioner clothes are cold/low heat At the time, the nearest cold heat supply device is found to "recharge" the air conditioner, and the cold heat supply device of the invention can quickly complete the "refill" of the air conditioner and improve the user experience.
进一步,本发明的冷热量补给设备1还包括智能控制器,该智能控制器用于根据蓄热物质的状态智能地控制冷热量补给设备1的工作状态。举例而言,可以在冷热量补给设备1内设置相应的监测空调衣温度的传感器、监测有无空调衣的传感器等相应的传感器,在后通过控制器接收相应的传感器信号控制冷热量补给设备1启动或关闭等。此外,还可以在冷热量补给设备1上设置声音提示装置,空调衣补能完成或者出现故障时发出相应的提示。另外还可以为该冷热量补给设备设置智能门锁,经过验证后的合法用户才可以解锁冷热量补给设备1等等。Further, the cold heat replenishing device 1 of the present invention further includes an intelligent controller for intelligently controlling the operating state of the cold heat replenishing device 1 in accordance with the state of the heat storage material. For example, a corresponding sensor for monitoring the temperature of the air conditioner, a sensor for monitoring the presence or absence of the air conditioner, and the like may be disposed in the cold heat replenishing device 1, and then the corresponding sensor signal is received by the controller to control the cold heat supply. Device 1 is turned on or off, and so on. In addition, an audible prompt device may be provided on the cold heat replenishing device 1, and the air conditioner clothing can be replenished or a corresponding prompt is issued when a fault occurs. In addition, a smart door lock can be set for the cold heat supply device, and the verified legal user can unlock the cold heat supply device 1 and the like.
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。Heretofore, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to the specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make equivalent changes or substitutions to the related technical features without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the technical solutions after the modifications or replacements fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于空调衣的冷热量补给设备,其特征在于,所述空调衣包含蓄热物质,所述冷热量补给设备包括至少一个冷热源换热器,A cold heat replenishing device for an air conditioner, characterized in that the air conditioner includes a heat storage material, and the cold heat replenishing device includes at least one cold heat source heat exchanger.
    所述空调衣能够与所述冷热源换热器接触,并因此从所述冷热源换热器获取冷/热量。The air conditioner is capable of contacting the cold heat source heat exchanger and thereby obtaining cold/heat from the cold heat source heat exchanger.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的冷热量补给设备,其特征在于,所述冷热源换热器连接有制冷/制热装置,所述制冷/制热装置用于向所述冷热源换热器提供冷/热量。The cold heat replenishing device according to claim 1, wherein the cold heat source heat exchanger is connected to a cooling/heating device, and the refrigerating/heating device is configured to exchange heat with the cold heat source. Provides cold/heat.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的冷热量补给设备,其特征在于,所述制冷/制热装置为制冷/制热循环系统,The cold heat replenishing device according to claim 2, wherein the refrigerating/heating device is a refrigerating/heating cycle system.
    所述制冷/制热循环系统包括设置于循环管路上的压缩机、第一换热器、第二换热器和换向阀。The refrigeration/heating cycle system includes a compressor disposed on a circulation line, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, and a reversing valve.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的冷热量补给设备,其特征在于,所述制冷/制热循环系统通过冷媒的循环为所述第一换热器提供冷/热量,并通过所述第一换热器将所述冷/热量提供给所述冷热源换热器。The cold heat replenishing device according to claim 3, wherein said refrigerating/heating cycle system supplies cold/heat to said first heat exchanger through circulation of a refrigerant, and passes said first heat exchange The cold/heat is supplied to the cold heat source heat exchanger.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的冷热量补给设备,其特征在于,所述冷热源换热器与所述第一换热器设置为一体结构,The cold heat replenishing device according to claim 3, wherein the cold heat source heat exchanger and the first heat exchanger are arranged in an integrated structure.
    所述制冷/制热循环系统通过冷媒的循环直接为所述冷热源换热器提供冷/热量。The refrigeration/heating cycle system directly supplies cold/heat to the cold heat source heat exchanger by circulation of the refrigerant.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的冷热量补给设备,其特征在于,所述蓄热物质为相变材料,所述相变材料能够储存所述冷热量,以及将所述冷热量缓慢释放给所述空调衣的穿戴者。The cold heat replenishing device according to claim 1, wherein the heat storage material is a phase change material, the phase change material is capable of storing the cold heat, and slowly releasing the cold heat to The wearer of the air conditioner.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的冷热量补给设备,其特征在于,所述空调衣包括:空调帽,和/或空调上衣,和/或空调下衣,和/或空调鞋。The cold heat replenishing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air conditioner includes: an air conditioner cap, and/or an air conditioner top, and/or an air conditioner bottom, and/or an air conditioner shoe.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的冷热量补给设备,其特征在于,所述冷热量补给设备设置为箱体结构,The cold heat replenishing device according to claim 1, wherein the cold heat replenishing device is provided in a box structure.
    所述冷热源换热器水平地设置于所述箱体内,以使所述空调衣能够平铺于所述冷热源换热器上。The cold heat source heat exchanger is horizontally disposed in the tank to enable the air conditioner to be laid flat on the cold heat source heat exchanger.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的冷热量补给设备,其特征在于,所述冷热量补给设备还包括智能控制器,所述智能控制器用于根据所述蓄热物质的状态智能地控制所述冷热量补给设备的工作状态。The cold heat replenishing device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the cold heat replenishing device further comprises an intelligent controller for using a state of the heat storage material Intelligently controlling the working state of the cold heat replenishing device.
  10. 一种空调衣共享系统,其特征在于,所述系统包括多个权利要求1至9中任一项所述的冷热量补给设备,所述多个冷热量补给设备分布于不同场所,以便使用者在不同场所更换空调衣。An air conditioning garment sharing system, characterized in that the system comprises a plurality of cold heat replenishing devices according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the plurality of cold heat replenishing devices are distributed in different places so that The user replaces the air conditioner in different places.
PCT/CN2018/106918 2017-12-08 2018-09-21 Cold/heat supply device for air conditioning clothes WO2019109709A1 (en)

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CN108244720A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-07-06 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 For the cold and hot amount replenishment device of air-conditioned clothes
CN108158059A (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-06-15 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air-conditioned clothes

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