WO2019109498A1 - Connecting structure for 3d printed member and manufacturing process therefor - Google Patents

Connecting structure for 3d printed member and manufacturing process therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019109498A1
WO2019109498A1 PCT/CN2018/074425 CN2018074425W WO2019109498A1 WO 2019109498 A1 WO2019109498 A1 WO 2019109498A1 CN 2018074425 W CN2018074425 W CN 2018074425W WO 2019109498 A1 WO2019109498 A1 WO 2019109498A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
printing
component
data model
connection structure
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/074425
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张婷婷
王雨萌
Original Assignee
张婷婷
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 张婷婷 filed Critical 张婷婷
Publication of WO2019109498A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019109498A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of 30 printing technologies, and in particular relates to a connection structure of a 30 printing member and a manufacturing process thereof.
  • 30 printing technology is a rapid prototyping device that utilizes additive technology such as photo-curing and paper lamination. It is first modeled by computer modeling software, and then the partitioned 3D model is “partitioned” into layer-by-layer sections, ie slices, to guide Printer layer-by-layer additive printing; With the development of 30 printing technology, its application range extends to jewelry, footwear, industrial design, construction, engineering and construction (eight, automotive, aerospace, etc.;
  • connection method is Still traditional. And in order to achieve different connection purposes, different machines and materials are required. ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:17(: ⁇ 2018/074425 materials and processes, because of the nature of the material itself, the connection method and connection effect will also be limited.
  • connection methods such as manual sewing and bonding
  • 3 printing technology to directly print on the surface of the external member to be connected
  • 30 printing members directly printed on the surface of the external member to be connected, which is more convenient and reduces the cost.
  • the method requires high material for the external member, and has limitations on the type and surface roughness of the material. Otherwise, the surface adhesion is not strong, and the adhesion is not easy, and the connection is not firm; in order to solve the problem of low adhesion, further people start to use 30.
  • the base layer of the printing member is infiltrated into the pore gap of the material to achieve the effect of joint bonding, but the connection method has higher requirements on the thickness and void structure of the outer member material itself;
  • the area and space that penetrates into the external material is large enough to have good Viscous coupling force, the use of more limited;
  • connection structure of the 30 printing members in the prior art is manually connected, the cost is high, and the connection structure is easy to be damaged; the planar connection, the firmness of the connection structure is low, and the separation phenomenon is easy; the infiltration connection, the material The choice of the larger limit of the mutual penetration of the components will lead to the difficulty of separation from each other, high recycling costs, difficult to recycle, environmental pollution is not environmentally friendly.
  • one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a connection structure of 30 printing members, which is more firmly connected to the external members;
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a connection structure for a 30 printing member described above. ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:17(: ⁇ 2018/074425)
  • the manufacturing process is simple and practical.
  • the connection structure made by this process is more secure.
  • a connection structure of a 30 printing member comprising: a first member; and a second member for connecting with the first member; the second member is provided with a connecting through hole; the first member includes the a bottom member on one side of the second member, a top member on the other side of the second member, and a connecting member in the connecting through hole, the second member being sandwiched between the bottom member and the top member;
  • the bottom member and the top member and the connecting member are integrally formed as a first member by 30 printing.
  • the connecting member is located in the connecting through hole of the second member, the two ends of the connecting member are respectively an integrally formed bottom member and a top member; the bottom member and the top member sandwich the second member; wherein the bottom member, The top member, the connecting member, and the second member may each have any shape, and the second member may be a member that has been previously printed by 30, or a member that is externally produced by other means; because the bottom member, the top member, and the connecting member
  • the integral molding makes the connection structure of the 30 printing member more firm, and the first member and the second member can be relatively slid or rotated or statically fixed, but cannot be detached, and the connection is firm.
  • the second member is provided with a connecting through hole.
  • the connecting member located in the connecting through hole can be regarded as a pivot, and the first member and the second member can also be opposite as long as the connecting member and the connecting through hole can be relatively rotated or slid. Turn or slide. ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:17(: ⁇ 2018/074425
  • the second member is provided with at least two connecting through holes. When the connecting through holes are set to two or more, the number is increased The constraint of the motion pair, and because of the more connection points, makes the connection structure more securely connected.
  • the outer side surface of the connecting member is in clearance or a sliding fit or a rotational fit with the inner side surface of the connecting through hole.
  • the shape size of the connection through hole and the shape of the connection through hole are designed, that is, various different cooperation manners can be formed, so that the first member and the second member can be relatively rotated or relatively slid or statically connected. Wait for the connection form.
  • the connecting member uses a material that is a soluble material, and the soluble material is soluble in an external solution in which the bottom member and/or the top member are insoluble.
  • a material that is a soluble material is soluble in an external solution in which the bottom member and/or the top member are insoluble.
  • the material is such that the connecting member can be dissolved in a specific water-soluble solution, and after the connecting member in the connecting structure of the 30 printing member is dissolved, the bottom member and the top member and the second member are easily separated, which is convenient Classification of recycled materials is not easy to cause environmental pollution.
  • the connecting member has a melting point lower than a melting point of the bottom member and a melting point of the top member. Heating the connection structure of the 30 printing member, using the difference of the melting points, so that the connecting member is melted, so that the bottom member and the top member are separated, thereby separating the first member and the second member, and sorting and recycling; more environmentally friendly, not easy to cause Environmental pollution.
  • a technical solution adopted is: a manufacturing process of a connecting structure of 30 printing members, for manufacturing a connecting structure of a 30 printing member according to claim 1. Including the following process steps, ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:17(: ⁇ 2018/074425
  • the first component obtains the data model of the first component
  • the second component of the data modeling obtains the data model of the second component
  • the data model of the first component is matched with the data model of the second component, Get a matching positional relationship
  • step 2 2) according to the data model of the first component obtained in step 1, 30 printing the bottom member of the first member, obtaining the bottom member of the entity, and pausing printing;
  • step 3 According to the matching positional relationship obtained in step 1, the second member of the entity is correspondingly placed on the bottom member of the entity with a virtual matching positional relationship as a standard, so that the position of the connecting through hole and the position of the connecting member are Corresponding matching; simultaneous operations are performed by replacing 30 printing materials in use or keeping the materials in use unchanged;
  • step 4 printing the connecting member of the first member to obtain a solid connecting member, and the connecting member is correspondingly located in the connecting through hole;
  • Pause print replacement 30 Print the materials used or continue printing to keep the materials in use.
  • step 1 According to the data model of the first member obtained in step 1, 30 prints the top member of the first member.
  • the second member when the first step is performed, the second member may also be a virtual member, and the second member that has not been manufactured is modeled, and then produced by 30 printing or other methods;
  • the component that has been manufactured, the data of the second component of the entity is modeled;
  • the second component must be a solid component when performing the fourth step;
  • the material used for printing the connecting member is a soluble material, and the soluble material is soluble in the bottom member and/or the top member.
  • the soluble material is soluble in the bottom member and/or the top member.
  • the bottom member and the top member are both made of a non-soluble material, so that the connecting member can be dissolved in a specific water-soluble solution, after the connecting member in the connecting structure of the 30 printing member is dissolved, the bottom member and the top member and the second member
  • the three are easy to separate, which is convenient for sorting and recycling materials, and is not easy to cause environmental pollution.
  • the melting point of the material used for the 30-print connecting member is lower than the melting point of the material used for printing the bottom member in step 3) and the melting point of the material used in the printing of the top member in step 5). .
  • the melting point of each part of the produced connecting structure is different, and the connecting structure of the 30 printing member is heated, and the connecting member is melted by the difference of the melting points, so that the bottom member and the top member are separated, and the first member and the second member are separated. And sorting and recycling; more environmentally friendly, not easy to cause environmental pollution.
  • the present invention accomplishes the second object of the invention, and another technical solution adopted is: a manufacturing process of a connection structure of 30 printing members, for manufacturing a connection structure of a 30 printing member according to claim 1.
  • the first member and the second member are both 30 printing members, including the following process steps,
  • step 2 2) according to the data model of the first component obtained in step 1, 30 printing the bottom member of the first member to obtain the bottom member of the entity;
  • step 4 according to the first component data model obtained in step 1, 30 printing the connecting member, so that the position of the connecting through hole corresponds to the position of the connecting member;
  • step 5 According to the first component data model obtained in step 1, 30 prints the top member.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a connection structure of 30 printing members and two production processes for producing the structure:
  • the bottom member and the top member sandwich the second member, and the connecting member is connected through the connecting through hole of the second member, because the bottom member, the top member and the connecting member are integrally formed, so that the connection structure of the 30 printing member is further Firm, simple structure, simple production process and low production cost;
  • the connecting manner is selected according to actual needs, so that the first member and the second member can be actually It is necessary to choose whether there is a sliding relationship, a rotating relationship or a static fixed relationship with each other; the production options are diversified, the connection methods are diversified, and the market demand is more adapted.
  • connection structure of the 30 printing member can be separated by a dissolution method or a different melting point heating method, and the 30 printing member can be easily recovered, which is convenient to use and more environmentally friendly.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a connection structure of a 30 printing member described in Embodiment 1; ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:17(: ⁇ 2018/074425)
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a connecting member and a connecting through hole of a connection structure of a 30 printing member described in Embodiment 2;
  • Figure 3 is a plan view showing the structure of a connection structure of a 30 printing member described in Embodiment 4;
  • a connecting structure of a 30 printing member as shown in FIG. 1 includes a first member 1 and a second member 2 for combined connection with the first member 1; the second member 2 is provided with a connecting through hole
  • the first member 1 includes a bottom member 11 on the side of the second member 2, a top member 12 on the other side of the second member 2, and a connecting member located in the connecting through hole 21. 13.
  • the second member 2 is sandwiched between the bottom member 11 and the top member 12; the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 and the connecting member 13 are integrally formed as a first member 1 by 30 printing.
  • the first member 1 has a dumbbell shape as a whole, and the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 have a cylindrical shape, and the second member 2 is a support rod which is externally made by other means, and is provided at one end of the second member 2.
  • the outer side surface of the connecting member 13 is provided with a gap between the inner side surface of the connecting through hole 21 and the distance between the bottom member 11 and the top member 12.
  • the first member 1 and the second member 2 are not only firmly connected, but also the first member 1 can slide left and right relative to the second member 2 or Turn.
  • connection structure of a 30 printing member is as follows:
  • the data to be read specifically includes, but is not limited to, the shape data of the second member 2 is a support rod, the connection through hole 21 is circular, the number is one, the size of the connection through hole 21 is eight, and the position of the connection through hole 21 is The data model of the thickness of the two members 2, the surface flatness, and the like.
  • the second component 2 of the data modeling in this step can be modeled by 30, or other data model with holes in the plane built by the eight-eighth method (such as digital knitting woven and laser cutting), with 30
  • the data model of the first component 1 of the print data modeling matches
  • step 2 data modeling design first component 1 obtains the data model of the first component 1, and the data model of the first component 1 and the data of the second component 2 The models are matched to obtain a matching positional relationship;
  • the virtual data model of the first component 1 is designed to be obtained, and the printing steps and printing parameters of the printer are digitized.
  • the connecting member 13 is required.
  • the structure is designed to be cylindrical, the diameter 8 of the connecting member 13 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting through hole 21; the length of the connecting member 13 is larger than the length of the connecting through hole 21, and the like;
  • the second member 2 of the entity is correspondingly placed on the bottom member 11 of the entity with a virtual matching positional relationship as a standard, so that the position of the connecting through hole 21 and the connecting member are made.
  • the position of 13 is correspondingly matched; in this step, the second member 2 and the bottom member 11 are mainly physically adapted, and the position of the connecting through hole 21 is matched with the position of the connecting member 13 to be printed 30; The operation is performed by replacing 30 the materials being used or keeping the materials used. In this embodiment, the printing materials are selected and changed to
  • step 5 5) according to the data model of the first member 1 obtained in step 2, 30 printing the connecting member 1 of the first member, obtaining the connecting member 13 of the solid, and the connecting member 13 is correspondingly located in the connecting through hole 21;
  • the position of the second member 2 corresponds to the position of the bottom member 11, so that when the connecting member 13 is printed 30, the connecting member 13 can be directly printed in the connecting through hole 21;
  • the top member is printed as a cylindrical solid structure.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 1 can be finally produced.
  • the shape and structure of the bottom member 11, the top member 12, the connecting member 13, the second member 2, and the connecting through hole 21 are both Different products can be changed and produced according to the actual order demand of the market; no matter what kind of product is produced, as long as the connection structure of a 30 printing member disclosed by the present invention is adopted, the first member and the second member are not easily separated; ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:17(: ⁇ 2018/074425)
  • step 4 can be performed, and when the physical position matching placement is performed, the subsequent printing is performed.
  • the material used is used in the process step 5 to print the connecting member 13 The material is easily dissolved in a specific water washing environment, so that the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 are separated and recovered;
  • the material can also be dissolved as a precipitant at a low concentration of sodium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, etc., and precipitated from the aqueous solution for recovery;
  • the material used for the bottom member 11 and the material used for the top member 12 may also be different, and even the bottom member 11, the top member 12, and the connecting member 13 may use different materials; for example, in an actual production process.
  • the middle member the bottom member 11 is a member with less material, and the bottom member 11 is made of a water-soluble material without affecting its usability, and material recovery is more convenient; the connecting member 13 and the top member 12 are similarly applied. The invention will not be described in detail.
  • the first member 2 is physically present, and then the first member 1 is matched according to the second member 2 of the entity; in other embodiments, the first member 1 and the second member may be The component 2 simultaneously performs virtual data modeling, and then matches each other to achieve the corresponding design requirements, regenerates the second component 2 of the entity, and then combines the second component 2 of the entity to produce the second component 1 of the entity. ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:1' 2018/074425 Example 2
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a connecting member of a connection structure of a 30 printing member and a connecting through hole.
  • the connecting member 13 and the connecting through hole 21 in the embodiment are both square structures; and the connecting member 13 and The connecting through holes 21 are the same size, and the outer side wall of the connecting member 13 is closely attached to the inner side wall of the connecting through hole 21, and is statically fixed;
  • the connecting member 13 of the square structure in the embodiment in the specific process step 2, when the data of the connecting member 13 is modeled, the connecting member 13 needs to be designed to have the same shape and shape as the connecting through hole 21, and other The process steps and parameters are the same as those in the first embodiment.
  • the third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the third printing member is separated and recovered by using a different melting point heating method in the third embodiment.
  • the specific method is that the material of the connecting member 13 is a material having a low melting point.
  • the material 13 is used on the material of the bottom member 11 and the top member 12, and the melting point of the material 13 is higher than the melting point of the material eight, so that the connecting member 13 can be melted in advance by heating to separate the first member and the second member.
  • the fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment or the second embodiment or the third embodiment in that:
  • a member in which the second member 2 is printed in advance by 30 is in a planar shape, and five connecting through holes 21 are provided;
  • the bottom member 11 is an elongated structure connecting the connecting members in the connecting through holes 21 Formed 13;
  • the top member 12 is also a long knot ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:17(: ⁇ 2018/074425 is formed by connecting the connecting members 13 each located in the connecting through hole 21;
  • the shape of the connecting through hole 21 is square, the connecting member 13 The shape and the size are matched with the shape of the connecting through hole 21, the length of the connecting member 13 is exactly the length of the connecting through hole 21, and the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 are clamped from both sides of the second member 2;
  • the connecting structure in the example is provided with a plurality of connecting through holes 21, the connecting structure is very stable, and the plurality of connecting through holes 21 are arranged such that the first member 1 and the second member 2 form a connection in the form of a loop, the bottom member 11 and the top
  • connection structure of a 30 printing member is as follows:
  • the data to be read specifically includes, but is not limited to, the shape data of the second member 2 is a planar structure, the connection through holes 21 are square, the number is five, the positions of the connection through holes 21, and the size of the connection through holes 21 ( : The data model of the thickness of the second member 2, the surface flatness, and the like.
  • step 2 According to the data model of the second component obtained in step 1, 30 data modeling design first component obtains the data model of the first component, and matches the data model of the first component with the data model of the second component, Get a matching positional relationship;
  • the virtual data model of the first component is designed to obtain the printing process and the printing parameters of the 30 printer.
  • the connecting member 13 is required.
  • the structure is designed as a square cylinder, and the diameter 0 of the connecting member 13 is equal to the diameter of the connecting through hole 21 (:; the length of the connecting member 13 is equal to ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:17(: ⁇ 2018/074425 connects the length of the through hole 21, etc.;
  • the structure of the connecting member 13 is designed as a square cylinder, the size is the same as or slightly smaller than the connecting through hole 21, so that printing
  • the connecting member 13 and the connecting through hole 21 are statically fixedly connected; the length is just designed to connect the length of the through hole 21;
  • the second member 2 of the entity is correspondingly placed on the bottom member 11 of the entity with a virtual matching positional relationship as a standard, so that the position of the connecting through hole 21 and the connecting member are made.
  • the position of 13 is correspondingly matched; in this step, the second member 2 and the bottom member 11 are mainly physically adapted, and the position of the connecting through hole 21 is matched with the position of the connecting member 13 to be printed 30; The operation is performed by replacing 30 the materials being used or keeping the materials used. In this embodiment, the printing materials are selected and changed to
  • the connecting member 13 of the first member 1 is printed to obtain a solid connecting member 13, and the connecting member 13 is correspondingly located in the connecting through hole 21;
  • the position of the second member 2 corresponds to the position of the bottom member 11 in the step, so when the connecting member 13 is printed 30, the corresponding connecting member 13 can be directly printed in the connecting through hole 21; and because the through hole 21 is connected
  • the shape and the sectional shape of the connecting member 13 are designed to be square, so that the connecting member 13 is more firmly connected to the connecting through hole 21.
  • the materials are consistent;
  • step 2 print the top member.
  • the structure of the product to be produced in the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the difference is that the second member 2 in the embodiment 5 is not an outer member but a 30 printing member, and the method adopted is One member 1 and the second member 2 are simultaneously printed, and the steps are as follows:
  • step 2 2) according to the data model of the first member 1 obtained in step 1, 30 printing the bottom member 11 of the first member 1 to obtain a solid bottom member 11;
  • a 30 print with dual nozzles can be used.
  • ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (: 17 (: ⁇ 2018 / 074 425 machine, respectively to print the first member 1 and the second member 2; can also use a single nozzle 30 printer for the first member 1 and the second member 2 respectively To print, where the printed material needs to be replaced, you can pause printing the replacement material.
  • the 30 printer used in the present invention may be any of the existing 30 printers, and the 30-printed first member 1 can grow a plurality of connecting members 13 under the digital control by using a 30-print layer-by-layer additive method.
  • the connection through hole 21 is preset on the second member 2, and then the layer 1 is continuously stacked to print the first member 1 of the complete body, thereby completing the first member 1 in the process of self growth.
  • the bottom member 11, the top member 12 and the connecting member 13 are designed together as a whole first member 1; the connecting member 13 and the connecting through hole are formed during modeling 21, according to the desired connection effect (can be the same as the static fixed connection in the embodiment 2, can also be connected like the shaft in the embodiment 1 or a plurality of connecting columns in the embodiment 4 to form a loop-type connection, etc. ), to match each other's position, length, size and structure; wherein the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 can be modeled into different shape sizes according to the required design to meet the needs of the market;
  • the bottom member 11, the top member 12 and the connecting member 13 can be manufactured by selecting different materials, such as implementation. 13 , the material can be recovered by a dissolution method; in Embodiment 3, the connecting member 13 is manufactured using a material having a lower melting point than the bottom member 11 and the connecting member 12, and the product using the connecting structure of the 30 printing member can have a different melting point.
  • the heating method is used for recycling materials; there are various recycling methods to choose from, which are more applicable and more environmentally friendly. ⁇ 0 2019/109498 ⁇ (:17(: ⁇ 2018/074425)
  • the invention also digitally designs the connection process, using the characteristics of the 30 printer, so that the 30-print structure can be digitally matched with a wide variety of materials.
  • each point and position of the connection is digitally designed, so that the two objects to be connected can be structurally matched with each other, so that a wide variety of connections can be made to make a wide variety of
  • the material can be connected to 30 printed objects.
  • the connection structure is completed during the manufacture of the object, so the traditional connection step is omitted.
  • Digital fit is a key because it makes the structure and position and effect of the connection to a large extent It is not limited by materials, allowing material selection to be connected to 30 print structures, and a wide variety of connection effects can be achieved.

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  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract

A connecting structure for a 3D printed member and a manufacturing process therefor. The connecting structure for a 3D printed member comprises a first member (1) composed of a bottom member (11), a top member (12), and a connecting member (13), and further comprises a second member (2) provided with a connecting through hole (21), the second member (2) being sandwiched between the bottom member (11) and the top member (12), the connecting member (13) passing through the connecting through hole (21) of the second member (2) for connection. As the bottom member (11), the top member (12), and the connecting member (13) are integrally formed, said connecting structure for a 3D printed member is more stable and simple in structure, is easy to produce, is widely used, and has a high degree of flexible matching.

Description

\¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 一种 30打印构件的连接结构及其制造工艺  \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425) A 30-print member connection structure and manufacturing process thereof
技术领域  Technical field
本发明属于 30打印技术领域,特别涉及一种 30打印构件的连接 结构及其制造工艺。  The invention belongs to the field of 30 printing technologies, and in particular relates to a connection structure of a 30 printing member and a manufacturing process thereof.
背景技术  Background technique
30打印技术是利用光固化和纸层叠等增材技术的一种快速成型 装置, 先通过计算机建模软件建模, 再将建成的三维模型“分区”成 逐层的截面, 即切片, 从而指导打印机逐层的增材式打印; 随着 30 打印技术的发展, 其应用范围扩大至珠宝、 鞋类、 工业设计、 建筑、 工程和施工 (八£ 、 汽车、 航空航天等领域;  30 printing technology is a rapid prototyping device that utilizes additive technology such as photo-curing and paper lamination. It is first modeled by computer modeling software, and then the partitioned 3D model is “partitioned” into layer-by-layer sections, ie slices, to guide Printer layer-by-layer additive printing; With the development of 30 printing technology, its application range extends to jewelry, footwear, industrial design, construction, engineering and construction (eight, automotive, aerospace, etc.;
许多用于智能化、 数字化生产的产品, 无论是直接生产(如数字 化纺织, 30打印), 还是数字化加工处理(如 0 :, 镭射切割), 都仍 然需要人为进行通过使用连接材料结构工艺流程,才能将最终产品完 成。 在众多数字化生产方式中, 30打印机作为可以智能化打印任意 结构, 并且可以使用多种材料的机器, 人们一直试图使用 30打印机 来打印完整的产品, 其中连接部位经常是一个难点, 而凭借 30打印 自己打印的逐层累加的方式制造的材料,也使得产品在性能上常常仍 有很大的缺陷, 无法真的投入使用。 因此 30打印更多的用来打印零 部件, 或者原型。在数字化个性化设计, 智能化生产越来越发展的今 天, 许多产品开始使用其他材料与 30打印材料结合来组成产品, 但 在这个过程中材料虽然十分智能, 数字化, 机器生产, 但连接方式却 依旧是传统的。 并且为了达到不同的连接目的, 需要不同的机器, 材 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 料和工艺,因为材料本身的特性,连接方式和连接效果也会受到局限。 Many products for intelligent, digital production, whether it is direct production (such as digital textile, 30 printing), or digital processing (such as 0:, laser cutting), still need to artificially use the process of connecting materials structure, In order to complete the final product. Among the many digital production methods, 30 printers are machines that can intelligently print any structure and can use a variety of materials. People have been trying to print complete products using 30 printers, where the connection is often a difficult point, and with 30 prints. The materials produced by the layer-by-layer method of self-printing also make the products often still have great defects in performance and cannot be put into use. So 30 prints more for printing parts, or prototypes. In today's digital personalized design, intelligent production is growing, many products start to use other materials combined with 30 printing materials to form a product, but in this process, the material is very intelligent, digital, machine production, but the connection method is Still traditional. And in order to achieve different connection purposes, different machines and materials are required. \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 materials and processes, because of the nature of the material itself, the connection method and connection effect will also be limited.
在上世纪 90年代, 采用的是比较传统的连接方式, 如手工缝纫 和粘合, 需要大量人力物力的投入, 成本高, 且效率低、 误差大, 容 易损坏打印构件; 随着科技的发展与创新, 人们开始利用 30打印技 术直接以待连接的外部构件的表面为基层面进行打印, 将 30打印构 件直接打印在外部待连接构件的表面,更加的方便了,且降低了成本, 但这种方式对外部构件的材料要求较高,对其材料的种类及表面粗糙 度有限制, 否则表面附着力不强, 易脱落, 连接不牢固; 为了解决附 着力低的问题, 进一步的人们开始使用 30打印技术, 将打印构件的 基层采用渗透的方式, 渗透进材料的孔间隙, 以达到连结合粘连的效 果, 但这种连接方式, 对外部构件材料本身的厚度与空隙结构的要求 较高; 需要渗透到外部材料的面积及空间足够大, 才能具有好的粘性 连结力, 因此使用比较局限;  In the 1990s, the use of more traditional connection methods, such as manual sewing and bonding, requires a lot of manpower and material input, high cost, low efficiency, large error, easy to damage the printing components; with the development of technology and Innovatively, people began to use 30 printing technology to directly print on the surface of the external member to be connected, and 30 printing members directly printed on the surface of the external member to be connected, which is more convenient and reduces the cost. The method requires high material for the external member, and has limitations on the type and surface roughness of the material. Otherwise, the surface adhesion is not strong, and the adhesion is not easy, and the connection is not firm; in order to solve the problem of low adhesion, further people start to use 30. Printing technology, the base layer of the printing member is infiltrated into the pore gap of the material to achieve the effect of joint bonding, but the connection method has higher requirements on the thickness and void structure of the outer member material itself; The area and space that penetrates into the external material is large enough to have good Viscous coupling force, the use of more limited;
综上所述, 现有技术中的 30打印构件的连接结构, 手工连接, 成本高、 连接结构易损坏; 平面连接, 连接结构的牢固度较低, 容易 产生脱离现象; 渗透连接, 对材料的选择的限制较大各部件互相渗透 又将导致彼此分离难度大, 回收成本高, 难以回收, 产生环境污染不 环保。  In summary, the connection structure of the 30 printing members in the prior art is manually connected, the cost is high, and the connection structure is easy to be damaged; the planar connection, the firmness of the connection structure is low, and the separation phenomenon is easy; the infiltration connection, the material The choice of the larger limit of the mutual penetration of the components will lead to the difficulty of separation from each other, high recycling costs, difficult to recycle, environmental pollution is not environmentally friendly.
发明内容  Summary of the invention
为了克服现有技术存在的不足, 本发明目的之一: 提供一种 30 打印构件的连接结构, 该打印构件与外部构件连接得更加牢固;  In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a connection structure of 30 printing members, which is more firmly connected to the external members;
本发明目的之二, 提供上述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构的制 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 造工艺, 制造方法简单、 实用, 使用该工艺制造出来的连接结构, 连 接更加牢固。 A second object of the present invention is to provide a connection structure for a 30 printing member described above. \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425) The manufacturing process is simple and practical. The connection structure made by this process is more secure.
本发明为达到发明目的之一, 所采用的技术方案是:  The present invention achieves one of the objects of the invention, and the technical solution adopted is:
一种 30打印构件的连接结构, 包括有第一构件、 及用于与第一 构件连接的第二构件; 所述第二构件贯设有连接通孔; 所述第一构件 包括有位于所述第二构件一侧的底部构件、位于所述第二构件另一侧 的顶部构件和位于所述连接通孔中的连接构件,所述第二构件夹在底 部构件和顶部构件之间;所述底部构件和所述顶部构件以及所述连接 构件通过 30打印一体成型为第一构件。  A connection structure of a 30 printing member, comprising: a first member; and a second member for connecting with the first member; the second member is provided with a connecting through hole; the first member includes the a bottom member on one side of the second member, a top member on the other side of the second member, and a connecting member in the connecting through hole, the second member being sandwiched between the bottom member and the top member; The bottom member and the top member and the connecting member are integrally formed as a first member by 30 printing.
上述技术方案中, 连接构件位于第二构件的连接通孔中, 连接构 件的两端分别为一体成型的底部构件和顶部构件;底部构件和顶部构 件将第二构件夹在中间; 其中底部构件、 顶部构件、 连接构件、 第二 构件均可以是任意形状, 第二构件既可以是预先经 30打印成型的构 件, 也可以是外部通过其它方式制得的构件; 因为底部构件、 顶部构 件和连接构件一体成型, 使得该 30打印构件的连接结构更加牢固, 第一构件与第二构件可以相对滑动或转动或静态固定, 但无法脱离, 连接牢固。  In the above technical solution, the connecting member is located in the connecting through hole of the second member, the two ends of the connecting member are respectively an integrally formed bottom member and a top member; the bottom member and the top member sandwich the second member; wherein the bottom member, The top member, the connecting member, and the second member may each have any shape, and the second member may be a member that has been previously printed by 30, or a member that is externally produced by other means; because the bottom member, the top member, and the connecting member The integral molding makes the connection structure of the 30 printing member more firm, and the first member and the second member can be relatively slid or rotated or statically fixed, but cannot be detached, and the connection is firm.
优选的, 所述第二构件设有一个连接通孔。 当只有 1个连接通孔 时, 位于该连接通孔中的连接构件可视为枢轴, 只要该连接构件与该 连接通孔可以相对转动或者滑动,则第一构件与第二构件也可以相对 转动或者滑动。 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 优选的, 所述第二构件设有至少两个连接通孔。 当连接通孔设置 为两个或者两个以上时, 则增加了运动副的约束, 同时因为连接点更 多, 使得该连接结构连接得更加牢固。 Preferably, the second member is provided with a connecting through hole. When only one connecting through hole is connected, the connecting member located in the connecting through hole can be regarded as a pivot, and the first member and the second member can also be opposite as long as the connecting member and the connecting through hole can be relatively rotated or slid. Turn or slide. \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 Preferably, the second member is provided with at least two connecting through holes. When the connecting through holes are set to two or more, the number is increased The constraint of the motion pair, and because of the more connection points, makes the connection structure more securely connected.
优选的,所述连接构件的外侧面与所述连接通孔的内侧面间隙配 合或滑动配合或转动配合。通过实际需要的连接结构, 设计连接通孔 的形状大小, 和连接通孔的形状大小, 即可以形成各种不同的配合方 式,使得第一构件与第二构件可相对转动或者相对滑动或者静态连接 等连接形式。  Preferably, the outer side surface of the connecting member is in clearance or a sliding fit or a rotational fit with the inner side surface of the connecting through hole. Through the connection structure that is actually needed, the shape size of the connection through hole and the shape of the connection through hole are designed, that is, various different cooperation manners can be formed, so that the first member and the second member can be relatively rotated or relatively slid or statically connected. Wait for the connection form.
优选的, 所述连接构件使用材料为可溶性材料, 且该可溶性材料 可以溶于底部构件和 /或顶部构件不溶的外部溶液中。 如连接构件采
Figure imgf000006_0001
Preferably, the connecting member uses a material that is a soluble material, and the soluble material is soluble in an external solution in which the bottom member and/or the top member are insoluble. Such as connecting components
Figure imgf000006_0001
性材料, 使得连接构件可在特定的水溶性溶液中溶解, 将该 30打印 构件的连接结构中的连接构件进行溶解后,底部构件与顶部构件以及 第二构件三者便易于分离开来, 便于分类回收材料, 不易造成环境污 染。  The material is such that the connecting member can be dissolved in a specific water-soluble solution, and after the connecting member in the connecting structure of the 30 printing member is dissolved, the bottom member and the top member and the second member are easily separated, which is convenient Classification of recycled materials is not easy to cause environmental pollution.
优选的,所述连接构件的熔点低于所述底部构件的熔点和顶部构 件的熔点。将该 30打印构件的连接结构进行加热, 利用熔点的不同, 使得连接构件熔化, 而使得底部构件和顶部构件分离, 进而分离第一 构件和第二构件, 并进行分类回收; 更加环保, 不易造成环境污染。  Preferably, the connecting member has a melting point lower than a melting point of the bottom member and a melting point of the top member. Heating the connection structure of the 30 printing member, using the difference of the melting points, so that the connecting member is melted, so that the bottom member and the top member are separated, thereby separating the first member and the second member, and sorting and recycling; more environmentally friendly, not easy to cause Environmental pollution.
本发明为达到发明目的之二, 所采用的一种技术方案是: 一种 30打印构件的连接结构的制造工艺, 用于制造如权利要求 1中所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构, 包括以下工艺步骤, \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 In order to achieve the second object of the present invention, a technical solution adopted is: a manufacturing process of a connecting structure of 30 printing members, for manufacturing a connecting structure of a 30 printing member according to claim 1. Including the following process steps, \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425
1) 30数据建模第一构件得到第一构件的数据模型, 数据建模第 二构件得到第二构件的数据模型;将所述第一构件的数据模型与第二 构件的数据模型相匹配, 得到匹配位置关系; 1) 30 data modeling, the first component obtains the data model of the first component, the second component of the data modeling obtains the data model of the second component; the data model of the first component is matched with the data model of the second component, Get a matching positional relationship;
2)根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件的数据模型, 30打印第一构件 的底部构件, 得到实体的底部构件后暂停打印;  2) according to the data model of the first component obtained in step 1, 30 printing the bottom member of the first member, obtaining the bottom member of the entity, and pausing printing;
3) 根据步骤 1中得到的匹配位置关系, 将实体的第二构件以虚 拟的匹配位置关系为标准对应地放置到实体的所述底部构件上,使连 接通孔的位置与连接构件的位置相对应匹配;同时进行的操作有更换 30打印正在使用的材料或者保持使用材料不变;  3) According to the matching positional relationship obtained in step 1, the second member of the entity is correspondingly placed on the bottom member of the entity with a virtual matching positional relationship as a standard, so that the position of the connecting through hole and the position of the connecting member are Corresponding matching; simultaneous operations are performed by replacing 30 printing materials in use or keeping the materials in use unchanged;
4)根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件的数据模型, 30打印第一构件 的连接构件,得到实体的连接构件,且连接构件对应位于连接通孔中; 4) according to the data model of the first member obtained in step 1, 30 printing the connecting member of the first member to obtain a solid connecting member, and the connecting member is correspondingly located in the connecting through hole;
5)暂停打印更换 30打印所使用的材料或者继续打印保持使用材 料不变。 5) Pause print replacement 30 Print the materials used or continue printing to keep the materials in use.
6)根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件的数据模型, 30打印第一构件 的顶部构件。  6) According to the data model of the first member obtained in step 1, 30 prints the top member of the first member.
上述制造工艺中, 在进行第 1步骤时, 第二构件也可以是一虚拟 构件, 对还没有制造出来的第二构件进行建模, 然后再通过 30打印 或者其它的方法进行生产; 也可以是已经制造出来的构件, 对实体的 第二构件进行数据建模; 在进行第 4步骤时第二构件必须是实体构 件;  In the above manufacturing process, when the first step is performed, the second member may also be a virtual member, and the second member that has not been manufactured is modeled, and then produced by 30 printing or other methods; The component that has been manufactured, the data of the second component of the entity is modeled; the second component must be a solid component when performing the fourth step;
优选的, 上述步骤 4) 中, 30打印所述连接构件所使用的材料为 可溶性材料, 且该可溶性材料可以溶于底部构件和/或顶部构件不溶 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 的外部溶液中。 如连接
Figure imgf000008_0001
而底部 构件和顶部构件均采用非可溶性材料,使得连接构件可在特定的水溶 性溶液中溶解, 将该 30打印构件的连接结构中的连接构件进行溶解 后, 底部构件与顶部构件以及第二构件三者便易于分离开来, 便于分 类回收材料, 不易造成环境污染。
Preferably, in the above step 4), the material used for printing the connecting member is a soluble material, and the soluble material is soluble in the bottom member and/or the top member. \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 in the external solution. If connected
Figure imgf000008_0001
The bottom member and the top member are both made of a non-soluble material, so that the connecting member can be dissolved in a specific water-soluble solution, after the connecting member in the connecting structure of the 30 printing member is dissolved, the bottom member and the top member and the second member The three are easy to separate, which is convenient for sorting and recycling materials, and is not easy to cause environmental pollution.
优选的, 上述步骤 4) 中, 所述 30打印连接构件所使用材料的 熔点, 低于步骤 3) 中 30打印底部构件所使用材料的熔点和步骤 5) 中 30打印顶部构件所使用材料的熔点。 生产出来的连接结构各部分 的熔点不同, 将该 30打印构件的连接结构进行加热, 利用熔点的不 同, 使得连接构件熔化, 而使得底部构件和顶部构件分离, 进而分离 第一构件和第二构件, 并进行分类回收; 更加环保, 不易造成环境污 染。  Preferably, in the above step 4), the melting point of the material used for the 30-print connecting member is lower than the melting point of the material used for printing the bottom member in step 3) and the melting point of the material used in the printing of the top member in step 5). . The melting point of each part of the produced connecting structure is different, and the connecting structure of the 30 printing member is heated, and the connecting member is melted by the difference of the melting points, so that the bottom member and the top member are separated, and the first member and the second member are separated. And sorting and recycling; more environmentally friendly, not easy to cause environmental pollution.
本发明完成发明目的之二, 所采用的另一种技术方案是: 一种 30打印构件的连接结构的制造工艺, 用于制造如权利要求 1中所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构, 所述第一构件和第二构件 均为 30打印构件, 包括以下工艺步骤,  The present invention accomplishes the second object of the invention, and another technical solution adopted is: a manufacturing process of a connection structure of 30 printing members, for manufacturing a connection structure of a 30 printing member according to claim 1. The first member and the second member are both 30 printing members, including the following process steps,
1) 30数据建模第一构件和第二构件, 得到第一构件的数据模型 及第二构件的数据模型;将所述第一构件的数据模型与第二构件的数 据模型相匹配;  1) 30 data modeling the first component and the second component, obtaining a data model of the first component and a data model of the second component; matching the data model of the first component with the data model of the second component;
2)根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件的数据模型, 30打印第一构件 的底部构件, 得到实体的底部构件;  2) according to the data model of the first component obtained in step 1, 30 printing the bottom member of the first member to obtain the bottom member of the entity;
3) 根据步骤 1中得到第二构件的数据模型, 30打印第二构件, \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 得到实体的第二构件; 3) according to the data model of the second component obtained in step 1, 30 printing the second component, \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 gets the second component of the entity;
4) 根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件数据模型, 30打印连接构件, 使连接通孔的位置与连接构件的位置相对应;  4) according to the first component data model obtained in step 1, 30 printing the connecting member, so that the position of the connecting through hole corresponds to the position of the connecting member;
5) 根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件数据模型, 30打印顶部构件。 本发明的有益效果是: 提供一种 30打印构件的连接结构及两种 生产该结构的生产工艺:  5) According to the first component data model obtained in step 1, 30 prints the top member. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a connection structure of 30 printing members and two production processes for producing the structure:
八、 底部构件和顶部构件将第二构件夹在中间, 连接构件穿过第 二构件的连接通孔进行连接, 因为底部构件、顶部构件和连接构件一 体成型, 使得该 30打印构件的连接结构更加牢固, 且结构简单, 生 产工艺简单, 生产成本低;  8. The bottom member and the top member sandwich the second member, and the connecting member is connected through the connecting through hole of the second member, because the bottom member, the top member and the connecting member are integrally formed, so that the connection structure of the 30 printing member is further Firm, simple structure, simple production process and low production cost;
13、 进一步的可以通过设计连接通孔的形状及大小、 连接构件的 形状及大小、连接构件与连接通孔的配合方式, 根据实际需要选择连 接方式,使得第一构件和第二构件可根据实际需要选择互相之间是滑 动关系、 转动关系还是静态固定关系; 生产选择多样化, 连接方式多 样化, 更加适应市场需求。  13. Further, by designing the shape and size of the connecting through hole, the shape and size of the connecting member, the matching manner of the connecting member and the connecting through hole, the connecting manner is selected according to actual needs, so that the first member and the second member can be actually It is necessary to choose whether there is a sliding relationship, a rotating relationship or a static fixed relationship with each other; the production options are diversified, the connection methods are diversified, and the market demand is more adapted.
进一步的通过对连接构件材料的选择, 可以使用溶解法或者 熔点不同加热法对该 30打印构件的连接结构进行分离, 便于回收该 30打印构件, 使用方便, 也更加的环保。  Further, by selecting the material of the connecting member, the connection structure of the 30 printing member can be separated by a dissolution method or a different melting point heating method, and the 30 printing member can be easily recovered, which is convenient to use and more environmentally friendly.
附图说明  DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。  The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图 1是实施例 1中所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构的剖视结 构示意图; \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 图 2是实施例 2中所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构的连接构 件与连接通孔的剖视结构示意图; 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a connection structure of a 30 printing member described in Embodiment 1; \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425) FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a connecting member and a connecting through hole of a connection structure of a 30 printing member described in Embodiment 2;
图 3是实施例 4中所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构的俯视结 构示意图; Figure 3 is a plan view showing the structure of a connection structure of a 30 printing member described in Embodiment 4;
Figure imgf000010_0001
Figure imgf000010_0001
具体实施方式  Detailed ways
现在结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的说明。这些附图均为简化 的示意图, 仅以示意方式说明本发明的基本结构, 因此其仅显示与本 发明有关的构成。  The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, and only the basic structure of the present invention is illustrated in a schematic manner, and thus only the configurations related to the present invention are shown.
实施例 1,  Example 1,
如图 1所示的一种 30打印构件的连接结构, 包括有第一构件 1、 及用于与第一构件 1组合连接的第二构件 2 ; 所述第二构件 2贯设有 连接通孔 21 ; 所述第一构件 1包括有位于所述第二构件 2—侧的底 部构件 11、 位于所述第二构件 2另一侧的顶部构件 12和位于所述连 接通孔 21中的连接构件 13, 所述第二构件 2夹在底部构件 11和顶 部构件 12之间; 所述底部构件 11和所述顶部构件 12以及所述连接 构件 13通过 30打印一体成型为第一构件 1。  A connecting structure of a 30 printing member as shown in FIG. 1 includes a first member 1 and a second member 2 for combined connection with the first member 1; the second member 2 is provided with a connecting through hole The first member 1 includes a bottom member 11 on the side of the second member 2, a top member 12 on the other side of the second member 2, and a connecting member located in the connecting through hole 21. 13. The second member 2 is sandwiched between the bottom member 11 and the top member 12; the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 and the connecting member 13 are integrally formed as a first member 1 by 30 printing.
图 1中, 第一构件 1整体呈哑铃状, 底部构件 11和顶部构件 12 的形状均为圆柱型, 第二构件 2为外部通过其它方式制得的支撑杆, 在第二构件 2的一端设有一个圆形的连接通孔 21, 该连接通孔 21中 的连接构件 13也为圆柱形, 连接构件 13外侧面与连接通孔 21内侧 面设有间隙,底部构件 11与顶部构件 12的距离大于第二构件 2的厚 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 度; 此时, 第一构件 1与第二构件 2不但连接牢固不易脱离, 而且第 一构件 1可以相对第二构件 2左右滑动或转动。 In Fig. 1, the first member 1 has a dumbbell shape as a whole, and the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 have a cylindrical shape, and the second member 2 is a support rod which is externally made by other means, and is provided at one end of the second member 2. There is a circular connecting through hole 21, and the connecting member 13 in the connecting through hole 21 is also cylindrical. The outer side surface of the connecting member 13 is provided with a gap between the inner side surface of the connecting through hole 21 and the distance between the bottom member 11 and the top member 12. Greater than the thickness of the second member 2 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 degrees; at this time, the first member 1 and the second member 2 are not only firmly connected, but also the first member 1 can slide left and right relative to the second member 2 or Turn.
根据上述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构的制造工艺步骤为: The manufacturing process steps of the connection structure of a 30 printing member according to the above are as follows:
1) 数据建模第二构件 2 , 得到第二构件 2的数据模型; 1) data modeling second component 2, obtaining a data model of the second component 2;
具体需要读取的数据包括但不限于:第二构件 2的形状数据为一 支撑杆, 连接通孔 21为圆形、 数量一个、 连接通孔 21的大小八、 连 接通孔 21的位置, 第二构件 2的厚度, 表面平整度等等数据模型。 该步骤中的数据建模第二构件 2 , 可以是通过 30建模, 也可是其它 〇八0方式建的平面带有孔洞的数据模型(比如数字化针织梭织和镭射 切割时), 来跟 30打印数据建模的第一构件 1的数据模型相匹配  The data to be read specifically includes, but is not limited to, the shape data of the second member 2 is a support rod, the connection through hole 21 is circular, the number is one, the size of the connection through hole 21 is eight, and the position of the connection through hole 21 is The data model of the thickness of the two members 2, the surface flatness, and the like. The second component 2 of the data modeling in this step can be modeled by 30, or other data model with holes in the plane built by the eight-eighth method (such as digital knitting woven and laser cutting), with 30 The data model of the first component 1 of the print data modeling matches
2)根据步骤 1中得到的第二构件的数据模型, 30数据建模设计 第一构件 1得到第一构件 1的数据模型,将所述第一构件 1的数据模 型与第二构件 2的数据模型相匹配, 得到匹配位置关系;  2) According to the data model of the second component obtained in step 1, 30 data modeling design first component 1 obtains the data model of the first component 1, and the data model of the first component 1 and the data of the second component 2 The models are matched to obtain a matching positional relationship;
在这个步骤中, 主要是为了设计得到第一构件 1的虚拟数据模 型, 将 30打印机的打印步骤和打印参数数据化; 在本实施例的该步 骤中, 包括但不限于: 需要将连接构件 13的结构设计为圆柱形, 连 接构件 13的直径 8小于连接通孔 21的直径 ; 连接构件 13的长度 大于连接通孔 21的长度等等;  In this step, the virtual data model of the first component 1 is designed to be obtained, and the printing steps and printing parameters of the printer are digitized. In this step of the embodiment, including but not limited to: the connecting member 13 is required. The structure is designed to be cylindrical, the diameter 8 of the connecting member 13 is smaller than the diameter of the connecting through hole 21; the length of the connecting member 13 is larger than the length of the connecting through hole 21, and the like;
3)根据步骤 2中得到的第一构件 1的数据模型, 30打印第一构 件 1的底部构件 11, 得到实体的底部构件 11后暂停打印; 通过 30 打印增材法, 利用步骤 2中得到的第一构件 1的数据模型, 数控 30 打印机进行 30打印底部构件 11。 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 3) According to the data model of the first member 1 obtained in the step 2, 30 prints the bottom member 11 of the first member 1, and obtains the bottom member 11 of the solid, and then pauses printing; by 30 printing the additive method, using the step 2 obtained The data model of the first member 1, the numerical control 30 printer performs 30 printing of the bottom member 11. \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425
4) 根据步骤 2中得到的匹配位置关系, 将实体的第二构件 2以 虚拟的匹配位置关系为标准对应地放置到实体的所述底部构件 11 上, 使连接通孔 21的位置与连接构件 13的位置相对应匹配; 该步骤 中, 主要是将第二构件 2与底部构件 11进行实体的适配, 将连接通 孔 21的位置与待 30打印的连接构件 13的位置相匹配对应; 同时进 行的操作有更换 30打印正在使用的材料或者保持使用材料不变; 本 实施例中选择变更打印材料, 更换为
Figure imgf000012_0001
4) According to the matching positional relationship obtained in step 2, the second member 2 of the entity is correspondingly placed on the bottom member 11 of the entity with a virtual matching positional relationship as a standard, so that the position of the connecting through hole 21 and the connecting member are made. The position of 13 is correspondingly matched; in this step, the second member 2 and the bottom member 11 are mainly physically adapted, and the position of the connecting through hole 21 is matched with the position of the connecting member 13 to be printed 30; The operation is performed by replacing 30 the materials being used or keeping the materials used. In this embodiment, the printing materials are selected and changed to
Figure imgf000012_0001
5)根据步骤 2中得到的第一构件 1的数据模型, 30打印第一构 件的连接构件 1, 得到实体的连接构件 13, 且连接构件 13对应位于 连接通孔 21中; 因为在第 4步中将第二构件 2的位置与底部构件 11 的位置相对应了, 所以 30打印连接构件 13时, 可以直接将连接构件 13对应的打印在连接通孔 21中;  5) according to the data model of the first member 1 obtained in step 2, 30 printing the connecting member 1 of the first member, obtaining the connecting member 13 of the solid, and the connecting member 13 is correspondingly located in the connecting through hole 21; The position of the second member 2 corresponds to the position of the bottom member 11, so that when the connecting member 13 is printed 30, the connecting member 13 can be directly printed in the connecting through hole 21;
6)暂停打印更换 30打印所使用的材料或者继续打印保持使用材 料不变; 本实施例中选择暂停打印, 将后续打印所使用的材料更换成 为与步骤 3中打印底部构件 11所使用的材料一致;  6) Pause printing to replace the material used for printing 30 or continue printing to keep the material used unchanged; in this embodiment, the printing is paused, and the material used for subsequent printing is replaced with the material used for printing the bottom member 11 in step 3. ;
7)根据步骤 2中的建模数据, 30打印顶部构件为圆柱形实体结 构。  7) According to the modeling data in step 2, 30 the top member is printed as a cylindrical solid structure.
按照上述工艺流程, 最终即可制造出如图 1所示的结构, 在其它 的实施例中底部构件 11、 顶部构件 12、 连接构件 13、 第二构件 2、 连接通孔 21的形状和结构均可以根据市场的实际订单需求而改变、 生产出不同的产品; 无论生产什么样的产品, 只要采用本发明所公开 的一种 30打印构件的连接结构, 第一构件和第二构件都不易脱离; \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 本实施例中, 在工艺步骤 3完成后, 暂停打印的过程中, 可以进 行步骤 4, 在进行实体位置匹配放置时, 将后续打印使用的材料进行 在工艺步骤 5中 30打印连接构件 13时使用
Figure imgf000013_0001
该材料在特定的水洗环境下易溶解, 使得 底部构件 11和顶部构件 12断开分离回收;
Figure imgf000013_0002
According to the above process flow, the structure shown in FIG. 1 can be finally produced. In other embodiments, the shape and structure of the bottom member 11, the top member 12, the connecting member 13, the second member 2, and the connecting through hole 21 are both Different products can be changed and produced according to the actual order demand of the market; no matter what kind of product is produced, as long as the connection structure of a 30 printing member disclosed by the present invention is adopted, the first member and the second member are not easily separated; \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425) In this embodiment, after the process step 3 is completed, during the pause printing process, step 4 can be performed, and when the physical position matching placement is performed, the subsequent printing is performed. The material used is used in the process step 5 to print the connecting member 13
Figure imgf000013_0001
The material is easily dissolved in a specific water washing environment, so that the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 are separated and recovered;
Figure imgf000013_0002
材料还可以在低浓度的氢氧化钠, 碳酸钙等溶解为沉淀剂, 从水溶液 中沉淀出来进行回收; 当然还
Figure imgf000013_0003
The material can also be dissolved as a precipitant at a low concentration of sodium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, etc., and precipitated from the aqueous solution for recovery;
Figure imgf000013_0003
特定条件下溶解的水溶性材料, 也属于本发明的保护范畴, 本发明不 再具体的一一复述; 具体的支撑理论及其它的实施材料可参考由刘 斌、 赵春振、 王保民公开的论文《熔融沉积成型水溶性支撑材料的研 究与应用》。  The water-soluble materials dissolved under specific conditions are also within the scope of protection of the present invention, and the present invention is not specifically recited one by one; the specific support theory and other implementation materials can be referred to the paper "Fused Deposition" published by Liu Bin, Zhao Chunzhen, and Wang Baomin. Research and Application of Molding Water-Soluble Support Materials.
在其它实施中,底部构件 11所使用的材料和顶部构件 12所使用 的材料也可以不相同, 甚至底部构件 11、 顶部构件 12、 连接构件 13 均可以使用不同的材料; 比如在实际的生产过程中, 底部构件 11为 材料较少的构件, 那么在不影响其使用性的情况下, 底部构件 11使 用水溶性材料制造, 材料回收将更为方便; 同理适用连接构件 13和 顶部构件 12 , 本发明不再具体一一阐述。  In other implementations, the material used for the bottom member 11 and the material used for the top member 12 may also be different, and even the bottom member 11, the top member 12, and the connecting member 13 may use different materials; for example, in an actual production process. In the middle member, the bottom member 11 is a member with less material, and the bottom member 11 is made of a water-soluble material without affecting its usability, and material recovery is more convenient; the connecting member 13 and the top member 12 are similarly applied. The invention will not be described in detail.
本实施例中, 是先有实体的第二构件 2 , 再根据实体的第二构件 2 , 匹配建模第一构件 1 ; 在其它的实施例中, 还可以是将第一构件 1 和第二构件 2同时进行虚拟的数据建模,再互相匹配达到相应的设计 需求, 再生产出实体的第二部件 2, 然后再结合实体的第二部件 2生 产出实体的第二部件 1。 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:1' 2018/074425 实施例 2 In this embodiment, the first member 2 is physically present, and then the first member 1 is matched according to the second member 2 of the entity; in other embodiments, the first member 1 and the second member may be The component 2 simultaneously performs virtual data modeling, and then matches each other to achieve the corresponding design requirements, regenerates the second component 2 of the entity, and then combines the second component 2 of the entity to produce the second component 1 of the entity. \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:1' 2018/074425 Example 2
本实施例 2与实施例 1的不同之处在于:  The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that:
如图 2所示的一种 30打印构件的连接结构的连接构件与连接通 孔的剖视结构示意图,本实施例中的连接构件 13与连接通孔 21均为 方形结构; 且连接构件 13与连接通孔 21的大小相同, 连接构件 13 的外侧壁与连接通孔 21的内侧壁紧紧相贴, 静态固定;  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a connecting member of a connection structure of a 30 printing member and a connecting through hole. The connecting member 13 and the connecting through hole 21 in the embodiment are both square structures; and the connecting member 13 and The connecting through holes 21 are the same size, and the outer side wall of the connecting member 13 is closely attached to the inner side wall of the connecting through hole 21, and is statically fixed;
在生产本实施例中的一种方形结构的连接构件 13时, 具体工艺 步骤 2中, 在连接构件 13数据进行建模时, 需要将连接构件 13设计 成与连接通孔 21形状大小相同, 其它的工艺步骤及参数与实施例 1 中的其它步骤相同。  In the production of the connecting member 13 of the square structure in the embodiment, in the specific process step 2, when the data of the connecting member 13 is modeled, the connecting member 13 needs to be designed to have the same shape and shape as the connecting through hole 21, and other The process steps and parameters are the same as those in the first embodiment.
实施例 3  Example 3
本实施例 3与实施例 1的不同之处在于:本实施例 3中采用熔点 不同加热法来分离回收该 30打印构件, 其具体的做法是在连接构件 13的材料是使用熔点低的材料八、在底部构件 11和顶部构件 12的材 料上使用材料 13, 材料 13的熔点比材料八的熔点高, 如此便可以通过 加热法, 使连接构件 13提前熔化进而将第一构件和第二构件分离; 实施例 4  The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the third printing member is separated and recovered by using a different melting point heating method in the third embodiment. The specific method is that the material of the connecting member 13 is a material having a low melting point. The material 13 is used on the material of the bottom member 11 and the top member 12, and the melting point of the material 13 is higher than the melting point of the material eight, so that the connecting member 13 can be melted in advance by heating to separate the first member and the second member. Example 4
如图 3和图 4所示,本实施例 4与实施例 1或者实施例 2或者实 施例 3的不同之处在于:  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fourth embodiment differs from the first embodiment or the second embodiment or the third embodiment in that:
本实施例中, 第二构件 2预先经 30打印完成的一个构件, 呈平 面型, 其连接通孔 21设 5个; 底部构件 11为长条状结构连接各个位 于连接通孔 21中的连接构件 13而形成; 顶部构件 12也为长条状结 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 构连接各个位于连接通孔 21中的连接构件 13而形成; 本实施例中, 连接通孔 21的形状为方形, 连接构件 13的形状、 大小与连接通孔 21的形状大小相适配, 连接构件 13的长度正好为连接通孔 21的长 度, 底部构件 11与顶部构件 12从第二构件 2的两侧进行夹持; 本实 施例中的连接结构, 设有多个连接通孔 21, 连接结构非常稳固, 多 个连接通孔 21的设置使得第一构件 1和第二构件 2形成环扣形式的 连接, 底部构件 11和顶部构件 12均紧贴第二构件 2设置, 使得第一 构件 1与第二构件 2牢牢的静态固定。 In this embodiment, a member in which the second member 2 is printed in advance by 30 is in a planar shape, and five connecting through holes 21 are provided; the bottom member 11 is an elongated structure connecting the connecting members in the connecting through holes 21 Formed 13; the top member 12 is also a long knot \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 is formed by connecting the connecting members 13 each located in the connecting through hole 21; in this embodiment, the shape of the connecting through hole 21 is square, the connecting member 13 The shape and the size are matched with the shape of the connecting through hole 21, the length of the connecting member 13 is exactly the length of the connecting through hole 21, and the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 are clamped from both sides of the second member 2; The connecting structure in the example is provided with a plurality of connecting through holes 21, the connecting structure is very stable, and the plurality of connecting through holes 21 are arranged such that the first member 1 and the second member 2 form a connection in the form of a loop, the bottom member 11 and the top The members 12 are all disposed in close contact with the second member 2 such that the first member 1 and the second member 2 are firmly and statically fixed.
本实施例中根据上述实际需求的一种 30打印构件的连接结构, 其生产制造工艺为:  In the embodiment, a connection structure of a 30 printing member according to the above actual requirements is as follows:
1) 数据建模第二构件 2 , 得到第二构件 2的数据模型;  1) data modeling second component 2, obtaining a data model of the second component 2;
具体需要读取的数据包括但不限于:第二构件 2的形状数据为一 平面结构,连接通孔 21为方形、数量为 5个、各连接通孔 21的位置、 连接通孔 21的大小(:, 第二构件 2的厚度, 表面平整度等等数据模 型。  The data to be read specifically includes, but is not limited to, the shape data of the second member 2 is a planar structure, the connection through holes 21 are square, the number is five, the positions of the connection through holes 21, and the size of the connection through holes 21 ( : The data model of the thickness of the second member 2, the surface flatness, and the like.
2)根据步骤 1中得到的第二构件的数据模型, 30数据建模设计 第一构件得到第一构件的数据模型,将所述第一构件的数据模型与第 二构件的数据模型相匹配, 得到匹配位置关系;  2) According to the data model of the second component obtained in step 1, 30 data modeling design first component obtains the data model of the first component, and matches the data model of the first component with the data model of the second component, Get a matching positional relationship;
在这个步骤中, 主要是为了设计得到第一构件的虚拟数据模型, 将 30打印机的打印步骤和打印参数数据化;在本实施例的该步骤中, 包括但不限于: 需要将连接构件 13的结构设计为方形柱体, 连接构 件 13的直径 0等于连接通孔 21的直径(:; 连接构件 13的长度等于 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 连接通孔 21的长度等等; 将连接构件 13的结构设计为方形柱体, 大 小与连接通孔 21相同或者略小,使得打印出来后的连接构件 13与连 接通孔 21静态固定式的连接; 长度刚好设计为连接通孔 21的长度;In this step, the virtual data model of the first component is designed to obtain the printing process and the printing parameters of the 30 printer. In this step of the embodiment, including but not limited to: the connecting member 13 is required. The structure is designed as a square cylinder, and the diameter 0 of the connecting member 13 is equal to the diameter of the connecting through hole 21 (:; the length of the connecting member 13 is equal to \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 connects the length of the through hole 21, etc.; the structure of the connecting member 13 is designed as a square cylinder, the size is the same as or slightly smaller than the connecting through hole 21, so that printing The connecting member 13 and the connecting through hole 21 are statically fixedly connected; the length is just designed to connect the length of the through hole 21;
3)根据步骤 2中得到的第一构件 1的数据模型, 30打印第一构 件 1的底部构件 11, 得到实体的底部构件 11后暂停打印; 通过 30 打印增材法, 利用步骤 2中得到的第一构件 1的数据模型, 数控 30 打印机进行 30打印底部构件 11。 按照生产参数打印出长条状结构构 成的底部构件 11 ; 3) According to the data model of the first member 1 obtained in the step 2, 30 prints the bottom member 11 of the first member 1, and obtains the bottom member 11 of the solid, and then pauses printing; by 30 printing the additive method, using the step 2 obtained The data model of the first member 1, the numerical control 30 printer performs 30 printing of the bottom member 11. Printing the bottom member 11 formed of a long strip structure according to the production parameters;
4) 根据步骤 2中得到的匹配位置关系, 将实体的第二构件 2以 虚拟的匹配位置关系为标准对应地放置到实体的所述底部构件 11 上, 使连接通孔 21的位置与连接构件 13的位置相对应匹配; 该步骤 中, 主要是将第二构件 2与底部构件 11进行实体的适配, 将连接通 孔 21的位置与待 30打印的连接构件 13的位置相匹配对应; 同时进 行的操作有更换 30打印正在使用的材料或者保持使用材料不变; 本 实施例中选择变更打印材料, 更换为
Figure imgf000016_0001
4) According to the matching positional relationship obtained in step 2, the second member 2 of the entity is correspondingly placed on the bottom member 11 of the entity with a virtual matching positional relationship as a standard, so that the position of the connecting through hole 21 and the connecting member are made. The position of 13 is correspondingly matched; in this step, the second member 2 and the bottom member 11 are mainly physically adapted, and the position of the connecting through hole 21 is matched with the position of the connecting member 13 to be printed 30; The operation is performed by replacing 30 the materials being used or keeping the materials used. In this embodiment, the printing materials are selected and changed to
Figure imgf000016_0001
5)根据步骤 2中得到的第一构件 1的数据模型, 30打印第一构 件 1的连接构件 13 , 得到实体的连接构件 13 , 且连接构件 13对应位 于连接通孔 21中; 因为在第 4步中将第二构件 2的位置与底部构件 11的位置相对应了, 所以 30打印连接构件 13时, 可以直接将连接 构件 13对应的打印在连接通孔 21中; 且因为连接通孔 21的形状与 连接构件 13的截面形状设计为方形, 所以连接构件 13与连接通孔 21连接得更加牢固。 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 5) According to the data model of the first member 1 obtained in step 2, 30 the connecting member 13 of the first member 1 is printed to obtain a solid connecting member 13, and the connecting member 13 is correspondingly located in the connecting through hole 21; The position of the second member 2 corresponds to the position of the bottom member 11 in the step, so when the connecting member 13 is printed 30, the corresponding connecting member 13 can be directly printed in the connecting through hole 21; and because the through hole 21 is connected The shape and the sectional shape of the connecting member 13 are designed to be square, so that the connecting member 13 is more firmly connected to the connecting through hole 21. \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425
6)暂停打印更换 30打印所使用的材料或者继续打印保持使用材 料不变; 本实施例中选择暂停打印, 将后续打印顶部构件 12所使用 的材料更换成为与步骤 3中打印底部构件 11所使用的材料一致; 6) Pause printing to replace the material used for printing 30 or continue printing to keep the material used unchanged; in this embodiment, the pause printing is selected, and the material used for the subsequent printing top member 12 is replaced with the printing bottom member 11 in step 3. The materials are consistent;
7)根据步骤 2中的建模数据, 30打印顶部构件。 按照生产参数 打印出由长条状结构构成的顶部构件 12;  7) According to the modeling data in step 2, 30 print the top member. Printing the top member 12 composed of a long strip structure according to the production parameters;
实施例 5  Example 5
本实施例 5中所要生产的产品的结构与实施例 1相同,但不同之 处在于, 本实施例 5中的第二构件 2不是外部构件, 而是 30打印构 件, 且采用的方法是将第一构件 1和第二构件 2同时进行打印, 其步 骤如下:  The structure of the product to be produced in the fifth embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the difference is that the second member 2 in the embodiment 5 is not an outer member but a 30 printing member, and the method adopted is One member 1 and the second member 2 are simultaneously printed, and the steps are as follows:
1) 30数据建模第一构件 1和第二构件 2 , 得到第一构件 1的数 据模型及第二构件 2的数据模型;将所述第一构件 1的数据模型与第 二构件 2的数据模型相匹配;  1) 30 data modeling the first component 1 and the second component 2, obtaining the data model of the first component 1 and the data model of the second component 2; the data model of the first component 1 and the data of the second component 2 The models match;
2)根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件 1的数据模型, 30打印第一构 件 1的底部构件 11, 得到实体的底部构件 11 ;  2) according to the data model of the first member 1 obtained in step 1, 30 printing the bottom member 11 of the first member 1 to obtain a solid bottom member 11;
3)根据步骤 1中得到第二构件 2的数据模型, 30打印第二构件 2 , 得到实体的第二构件 2 ;  3) according to the data model of the second member 2 obtained in step 1, 30 printing the second member 2, obtaining the second member 2 of the entity;
4)根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件 1数据模型, 30打印连接构件 13 , 使连接通孔 21的位置与连接构件 13的位置相对应;  4) according to the first member 1 data model obtained in the step 1, 30 printing the connecting member 13 so that the position of the connecting through hole 21 corresponds to the position of the connecting member 13;
5)根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件 1数据模型, 30打印顶部构件 5) According to the first component 1 data model obtained in step 1, 30 prints the top member
11。 11.
使用实施例 5中的方法时, 可以采用一台具有双喷头的 30打印 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 机, 分别来打印第一构件 1和第二构件 2 ; 也可以采用单喷头的 30 打印机分别对第一构件 1和第二构件 2进行打印,其中打印材料需要 更换的地方, 可以暂停打印更换材料。 When using the method in Embodiment 5, a 30 print with dual nozzles can be used. \¥0 2019/109498 卩 (: 17 (: \ 2018 / 074 425 machine, respectively to print the first member 1 and the second member 2; can also use a single nozzle 30 printer for the first member 1 and the second member 2 respectively To print, where the printed material needs to be replaced, you can pause printing the replacement material.
本发明所使用的 30打印机可以是现有的任意一种 30打印机,利 用 30打印逐层增材方式,使 30打印的第一构件 1能够在数字化的控 制下生长出多个连接构件 13并穿透另一种材料第二构件 2上预设的 连接通孔 21,之后继续逐层累加 30打印制造完整体的的第一构件 1, 由此使得第一构件 1在自身生长过程中完成与第二构件 2的连接过 程; 形成一个完整的 30打印构件的连接结构。 其中, 在工艺步骤 2 的数据建模环节中, 底部构件 11、 顶部构件 12和连接构件 13 , 三者 作为一个整体第一构件 1一同进行设计; 在建模时将连接构件 13与 连接通孔 21, 依据需要达到的连接效果 (可以如实施例 2中粘合一 样的静态固定连接, 也可以像实施例 1中轴一样连接或者像实施例 4 中多个连接柱形成环扣式连接等等), 来匹配彼此的位置、 长短、 大 小与结构;其中底部构件 11和顶部构件 12可以依据需要的设计来数 据建模成不同的形状大小, 以适应市场的需求;  The 30 printer used in the present invention may be any of the existing 30 printers, and the 30-printed first member 1 can grow a plurality of connecting members 13 under the digital control by using a 30-print layer-by-layer additive method. Through another material, the connection through hole 21 is preset on the second member 2, and then the layer 1 is continuously stacked to print the first member 1 of the complete body, thereby completing the first member 1 in the process of self growth. The joining process of the two members 2; forming a complete connection structure of 30 printing members. Wherein, in the data modeling step of the process step 2, the bottom member 11, the top member 12 and the connecting member 13 are designed together as a whole first member 1; the connecting member 13 and the connecting through hole are formed during modeling 21, according to the desired connection effect (can be the same as the static fixed connection in the embodiment 2, can also be connected like the shaft in the embodiment 1 or a plurality of connecting columns in the embodiment 4 to form a loop-type connection, etc. ), to match each other's position, length, size and structure; wherein the bottom member 11 and the top member 12 can be modeled into different shape sizes according to the required design to meet the needs of the market;
同时底部构件 11、顶部构件 12和连接构件 13 , 均可以选择不同 的材料来制造, 如实施
Figure imgf000018_0001
13 , 使得材 料可利用溶解法进行回收; 实施例 3中, 连接构件 13使用熔点低于 底部构件 11和连接构件 12的材料来制造, 让使用该 30打印构件的 连接结构的产品可以采用熔点不同加热法进行回收材料;具有多种回 收方式可供选择, 适用性更强, 更加的环保。 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 本发明将连接过程也进行数字化设计, 利用 30打印机的特性, 来使得 30打印的结构可以与各式各样的材料通过数字化搭配结构来 完成互相连接。其中连接的每一个点和位置都通过数字化设计, 使得 两个需要连接的物体可以彼此在结构上契合,因此可以大程度上通过 一种连接方式, 来使得各式各样的材料都可以与 30打印物体连接。 而连接结构在物体制造的过程中就完成了,因此省略了传统连接这一 步骤。数字化契合是一个关键, 因为它使连接的结构和位置和效果可 以大程度上不受材料的限制,让能够与 30打印结构连接的材料选择, 并且可以达到各式各样的连接效果。
At the same time, the bottom member 11, the top member 12 and the connecting member 13 can be manufactured by selecting different materials, such as implementation.
Figure imgf000018_0001
13 , the material can be recovered by a dissolution method; in Embodiment 3, the connecting member 13 is manufactured using a material having a lower melting point than the bottom member 11 and the connecting member 12, and the product using the connecting structure of the 30 printing member can have a different melting point. The heating method is used for recycling materials; there are various recycling methods to choose from, which are more applicable and more environmentally friendly. \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425) The invention also digitally designs the connection process, using the characteristics of the 30 printer, so that the 30-print structure can be digitally matched with a wide variety of materials. To complete the interconnection, in which each point and position of the connection is digitally designed, so that the two objects to be connected can be structurally matched with each other, so that a wide variety of connections can be made to make a wide variety of The material can be connected to 30 printed objects. The connection structure is completed during the manufacture of the object, so the traditional connection step is omitted. Digital fit is a key because it makes the structure and position and effect of the connection to a large extent It is not limited by materials, allowing material selection to be connected to 30 print structures, and a wide variety of connection effects can be achieved.
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示, 通过上述的说明内容, 相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多 样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内 容, 必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。  In view of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and the technical scope thereof must be determined in accordance with the scope of the claims.

Claims

\¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 权利要求书 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 Claims)
1、 一种 30打印构件的连接结构,其特征在于:包括有第一构件(1)、 及用于与第一构件(1)连接的第二构件(2); 所述第二构件(2) 贯 设有连接通孔(21);所述第一构件(1)包括有位于所述第二构件(2) 一侧的底部构件(11),位于所述第二构件(2)另一侧的顶部构件(12) 和位于所述连接通孔 (21) 中的连接构件 (13), 所述第二构件 (2) 夹在底部构件(11)和顶部构件 (12) 之间; 所述底部构件 (11)和 所述顶部构件 (12) 以及所述连接构件 (13) 通过 30打印一体成型 为第一构件 (1)。  A connection structure for a 30 printing member, comprising: a first member (1), and a second member (2) for connection with the first member (1); the second member (2) a connecting through hole (21); the first member (1) includes a bottom member (11) on one side of the second member (2), and another member (2) in the second member (2) a top member (12) on the side and a connecting member (13) in the connecting through hole (21), the second member (2) being sandwiched between the bottom member (11) and the top member (12); The bottom member (11) and the top member (12) and the connecting member (13) are integrally formed as a first member (1) by 30 printing.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构,其特征在于: 所述第二构件 (2) 设有一个连接通孔 (21)。  2. A connection structure for a 30 printing member according to claim 1, wherein: said second member (2) is provided with a connecting through hole (21).
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构,其特征在于: 所述第二构件 (2) 设有至少两个连接通孔 (21)。 3. A connection structure for a 30 printing member according to claim 1, wherein: said second member (2) is provided with at least two connecting through holes (21).
4、 根据权利要求 1-3任一项所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构,其 特征在于: 所述连接构件(13) 的外侧面与所述连接通孔(21) 的内 侧面间隙配合或滑动配合或转动配合。 The connection structure of a 30 printing member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the outer side surface of the connecting member (13) and the inner side surface of the connecting through hole (21) Fit or slide fit or turn fit.
5、 根据权利要求 1-3任一项所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构,其 特征在于: 所述连接构件使用材料为可溶性材料, 且该可溶性材料可 以溶于底部构件和 /或顶部构件不溶的外部溶液中。  The connection structure of a 30 printing member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the connecting member is made of a soluble material, and the soluble material is soluble in the bottom member and/or the top. The component is insoluble in the external solution.
6、 根据权利要求 1-3任一项所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构,其 特征在于: 所述连接构件(13) 的熔点低于所述底部构件(11) 的熔 点和顶部构件 (12) 的熔点。  The connection structure of a 30 printing member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the melting point of the connecting member (13) is lower than the melting point of the bottom member (11) and the top member (12) The melting point.
7、 一种 30打印构件的连接结构的制造工艺, 用于制造如权利要求 1 \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 中所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构, 其特征在于: 所述第二构件 为外部构件, 包括以下工艺步骤, 7. A manufacturing process for a connection structure of 30 printing members, for manufacturing as claimed in claim 1. \¥0 2019/109498 连接 (: 17 (: \2018/074425) a 30 printing member connection structure, characterized in that: the second member is an external member, including the following process steps,
1) 30数据建模第一构件 (1) 得到第一构件的数据模型, 数据 建模第二构件(2)得到第二构件(2) 的数据模型; 将所述第一构件 1) 30 data modeling the first component (1) obtaining the data model of the first component, the data modeling second component (2) obtaining the data model of the second component (2);
(1) 的数据模型与第二构件(2) 的数据模型相匹配, 得到匹配位置 关系; The data model of (1) is matched with the data model of the second component (2) to obtain a matching positional relationship;
2) 根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件 (1) 的数据模型, 30打印第 一构件 (1) 的底部构件 (11); 得到实体的底部构件 (11) 后,暂停 打印;  2) according to the data model of the first member (1) obtained in step 1, 30 prints the bottom member (11) of the first member (1); after obtaining the bottom member (11) of the entity, pauses printing;
3) 根据步骤 1中得到的匹配位置关系, 将实体的第二构件 (2) 以虚拟的匹配位置关系为标准对应地放置到实体的所述底部构件(2) 上, 使连接通孔 (21) 的位置与连接构件 (13) 的位置相对应匹配; 同时进行的操作有更换 30打印正在使用的材料或者保持使用材料不 变;  3) According to the matching positional relationship obtained in step 1, the second member (2) of the entity is correspondingly placed on the bottom member (2) of the entity with a virtual matching positional relationship as a standard, so that the connecting through hole (21) The position of the connector is matched with the position of the connecting member (13); the simultaneous operation is performed by replacing 30 the material being used or keeping the material used;
4) 根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件 (1) 的数据模型, 30打印第 一构件 (1) 的连接构件 (13), 得到实体的连接构件 (13), 且连接 构件 (13) 对应位于连接通孔 (21) 中;  4) According to the data model of the first member (1) obtained in step 1, 30 prints the connecting member (13) of the first member (1) to obtain a solid connecting member (13), and the connecting member (13) is correspondingly located Connecting through holes (21);
5)暂停打印更换 30打印所使用的材料或者继续打印保持使用材 料不变;  5) Pause print replacement 30 Print the materials used or continue printing to keep the materials unchanged;
6) 根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件 (1) 的数据模型, 30打印第 一构件 (1) 的顶部构件 (12)。  6) According to the data model of the first member (1) obtained in step 1, 30 prints the top member (12) of the first member (1).
8、 根据权利要求 7所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构的制造工艺, \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 其特征在于: 上述步骤 4) 中, 30打印所述连接构件(13)所使用的 材料为可溶性材料, 且该可溶性材料可以溶于底部构件 (11) 和/或 顶部构件 (12) 不溶的外部溶液中。 8. The manufacturing process of a connection structure of a 30 printing member according to claim 7, \¥0 2019/109498 卩(:17(:\2018/074425 is characterized by: step 4 above), 30 the material used for printing the connecting member (13) is a soluble material, and the soluble material is soluble The bottom member (11) and/or the top member (12) are in an insoluble external solution.
9、 根据权利要求 7所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构的制造工艺, 其特征在于: 上述步骤 4) 中, 30打印所述连接构件(13)所使用材 料的熔点, 低于步骤 2) 中 30打印底部构件 (11) 所使用材料的熔 点和步骤 5) 中 30打印顶部构件 (12) 所使用材料的熔点。  9. The manufacturing process of the connection structure of a 30 printing member according to claim 7, wherein: in the above step 4), 30 the melting point of the material used for the connecting member (13) is printed, which is lower than step 2 The melting point of the material used in the 30-print bottom member (11) and the melting point of the material used in the top member (12) in step 5).
10、 一种 30打印构件的连接结构的制造工艺, 用于制造如权利要求 1中所述的一种 30打印构件的连接结构, 其特征在于: 所述第一构 件和第二构件均为 30打印构件, 包括以下工艺步骤,  10. A manufacturing process for a connection structure of 30 printing members, a connection structure for manufacturing a 30 printing member according to claim 1, wherein: the first member and the second member are both 30 Printing components, including the following process steps,
1) 30数据建模第一构件 (1) 和第二构件 (2), 得到第一构件 (1) 的数据模型及第二构件 (2) 的数据模型;将所述第一构件 (1) 的数据模型与第二构件 (2) 的数据模型相匹配;  1) 30 data modeling the first component (1) and the second component (2), obtaining a data model of the first component (1) and a data model of the second component (2); the first component (1) The data model matches the data model of the second component (2);
2)根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件的数据模型, 30打印第一构件 (1) 的底部构件 (11), 得到实体的底部构件 (11);  2) according to the data model of the first member obtained in step 1, 30 prints the bottom member (11) of the first member (1) to obtain the solid bottom member (11);
3) 根据步骤 1中得到第二构件的数据模型, 30打印第二构件, 得到实体的第二构件 (11);  3) according to the data model of the second component obtained in step 1, 30 printing the second component, to obtain the second component of the entity (11);
4) 根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件数据模型, 30打印连接构件 (13), 使连接通孔 (21) 的位置与连接构件 (13) 的位置相对应; 4) according to the first component data model obtained in step 1, 30 printing the connecting member (13) so that the position of the connecting through hole (21) corresponds to the position of the connecting member (13);
5) 根据步骤 1中得到的第一构件数据模型, 30打印顶部构件 (12)。 5) According to the first component data model obtained in step 1, 30 prints the top member (12).
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