WO2019105138A1 - Service marking method, apparatus and device under multi-service system - Google Patents

Service marking method, apparatus and device under multi-service system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019105138A1
WO2019105138A1 PCT/CN2018/110219 CN2018110219W WO2019105138A1 WO 2019105138 A1 WO2019105138 A1 WO 2019105138A1 CN 2018110219 W CN2018110219 W CN 2018110219W WO 2019105138 A1 WO2019105138 A1 WO 2019105138A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
tracking identifier
user
different
request
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PCT/CN2018/110219
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王磊
初兴涛
魏鑫
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2019105138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019105138A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a service marking method, apparatus, and device in a multi-service system.
  • service providers can provide various types of business services to users based on the Internet.
  • the service system In the scenario where the user uses the service service, the service system generates a corresponding service log to record related information in the service process.
  • processing the service request may involve calling multiple service systems to form a corresponding “call chain”, and the service system may generate a call chain identifier for the call chain, ie, traceID.
  • the service system records the trace ID in the service log. Then, in the service logs of different service systems belonging to the same call chain, the service track of the user is tracked according to the traceID.
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides a method, a device, and a device for marking a service in a multi-service system, and a method for marking a user service trajectory in a multi-service system scenario.
  • a method for marking a service in a multi-service system includes:
  • the service log is recorded according to the service tracking identifier, and the service logs belonging to the same user are searched in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
  • the service marking device in the multi-service system provided by the embodiment of the present specification includes:
  • An identity module configured to determine a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service; wherein the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems required to process different service requests;
  • the recording module records the service log according to the service tracking identifier, and searches for the service logs belonging to the same user in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
  • a service marking device in a multi-service system provided by the embodiment of the present specification, the device includes:
  • the memory storing a service marking program
  • the processor calls a service tag program stored in the memory and executes:
  • the service log is recorded according to the service tracking identifier, and the service logs belonging to the same user are searched in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
  • a unified service tracking identifier is generated for a plurality of service requests sent by the user to obtain a certain service service, and the service tracking identifier can be transmitted between the service systems even if the service system called by the different service requests sent by the user is different. . Therefore, when the service logs record the service logs, the service tracking identifiers may be written into the service logs. Then, the service tracking identifiers can query and track the user's service trajectories in the service systems belonging to different call chains. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a service marking method according to a multi-service system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a service marking process in a multi-service system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a service tracking identifier provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a service tracking identifier delivery process in an actual application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a service marking apparatus in a multi-service system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a certain service request initiated by a user may require multiple service systems to be collaboratively processed, and a “call chain” is formed between the various service systems participating in the process.
  • a call chain is formed between the various service systems participating in the process. For example, if a user logs in to a product website, the user's login request can be regarded as a service request, and the call chain between the business systems provided by the service provider in the background for providing the login service can be as follows:
  • the user's login service can be completed.
  • the same call chain generates the same traceID.
  • the service provider background allocates a corresponding calling thread to implement a call to a different service system.
  • the traceID generated by the service provider in the background for the call chain can be considered as the traceID generated by the calling thread corresponding to the service request.
  • certain business services may require users to send multiple business requests to complete.
  • a user purchases an item online
  • the user needs to initiate a plurality of different service requests, such as an order request and a payment request, for the item to be purchased after the user initiates the login request.
  • the call chain corresponding to each service request may be different (that is, the call thread assigned by the service provider to different service requests is different), so its traceID is also different.
  • the trace ID of the service log is also different.
  • a service tagging method applied to a multi-service system is provided, and the same service tracking can be set for different call chains corresponding to multiple service requests sent by the same user. logo. Then, when the service system writes its own service log, the service tracking identifier can be written into the service log, so that the service track of the user is tracked in the service logs of different service systems through the service tracking identifier.
  • the service provider may be a website, a bank, a telecommunications carrier, a data center, or a service platform, and the like, which can provide service services to users through the Internet.
  • the service architecture adopted by the service provider backend may be as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the architecture includes at least: a business client and multiple business systems. among them:
  • the service client may be a business application (such as a shopping app) or a browser running in the terminal device.
  • client may be a business application (such as a shopping app) or a browser running in the terminal device.
  • the user can obtain the business service of the service provider through the business application, or access the website of the service provider through the browser to obtain the business service of the service provider. This is not specifically limited.
  • the service system can be considered as a system capable of providing corresponding service functions, and is usually composed of a corresponding service server.
  • the service server constituting the service system can adopt a single server, a distributed server, or a cluster.
  • the architecture (characterizing the business system in the form of a single server in FIG. 1) is not specifically limited herein.
  • the business functions provided by a single business system are not sufficient to complete certain business services, so multiple business systems need to be coordinated.
  • the process of performing the service tagging method in the multi-service system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be as shown in FIG. 2, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 Determine a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service.
  • the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different business systems that are required to process different service requests.
  • the service request can be issued by the client. It can be understood that different service requests for the same service are completed here, usually for the same user. In addition, in the embodiment of the present specification, the different service requests for completing the same service are often associated with each other in the execution order. Generally, the execution of the latter service request depends on the execution of the previous service request. After the business results. As described above, when a user purchases an online product and issues a login request, an order request, and a payment request respectively, the execution of the order request by the business system depends on the registered user account, and the execution of the payment request depends on the generated order number.
  • the service tracking identifier may be in the form of a text character and is unique to the entire network. In some special application scenarios, the service tracking identifier in the form of graphical symbols should also be included in the scope of the embodiments of the present specification. Considering that the user ID of the user (such as the user ID, the account name, the device number of the terminal device used by the user, etc.) is also unique, in a possible implementation manner, the service tracking identifier may be Generated based on the user ID.
  • the service tracking identifier is carried in a process in which multiple service systems transmit intermediate service data to each other to complete the same service. Thereby the service tracking identifier is passed between multiple business systems.
  • a service tracking identifier can also be transmitted therein. Further, an association between service systems of different call chains can be established through the service tracking identifier.
  • Step S203 Record a service log according to the service tracking identifier, and search for a service log belonging to the same user in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
  • the service tracking identifier is transmitted between multiple service systems. Then, when the service system records the service log, the service tracking identifier can be written into the service log. Subsequently, the service tracking identifier in the service log of different service systems can be used to query and track the user's service trajectory.
  • service systems A to C For example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is assumed that for service systems A to C, service systems A and B are used as call chain I for processing service requests I issued by users; and service systems A and C are used as another call chain II. Used to process the business request II issued by the user.
  • a unified service tracking identifier "LogID" is generated for the service request of the user, and is transmitted between the service systems A to C.
  • the LogID is obtained for both the call chain I and the service system on the call chain II. Therefore, when the service log is recorded, the LogID is also written into the service log. Therefore, the query and tracking of the user service track can be performed through the LogID in the service logs of different service systems.
  • a unified service tracking identifier is generated for multiple service requests sent by the user to obtain a certain service service, and the service tracking identifier can be in each service even if the service system called by the different service requests sent by the user is different. Pass between systems. Therefore, when the service logs record the service logs, the service tracking identifiers may be written into the service logs. Then, the service tracking identifiers can query and track the user's service trajectories in the service systems belonging to different call chains. .
  • the generation of the service tracking identifier may be the first service system that receives the service request.
  • the service system A as the first service system that receives the user service request, may generate a service tracking identifier after receiving the service request I of the user.
  • a corresponding identity generation service is run, and the service is used to generate a globally unique service tracking identifier.
  • the identity generation service may be provided by a server running independently, or the identity generation service may be set in each service system.
  • determining a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests for completing the same service may specifically include: receiving a different service request sent by the user to complete the same service, according to the first received The service request generates the service tracking identifier and delivers to the business system required to process the different service requests.
  • the process of generating the service tracking identifier may include: determining user identification information carried in the service request, and generating the service tracking identifier according to the user identification information.
  • the user identification information includes at least: a user's account name, a user ID, a device hardware MAC address and/or an IP address used by the user.
  • a user makes a different service request using a client on his terminal device.
  • the service request sent by the user may carry device information (such as the MAC address of the device) and network information (such as an IP address). Then, the service is conveniently provided according to the foregoing information carried in the service request. Generate a business tracking ID. If other service requests are subsequently received, and the other service requests also carry the above information, it can be determined that the same device is sent for different service requests, so that a unified service tracking identifier can be used for different service requests from the same device.
  • the user uses the client to make a service request on the mobile phone and uses the client on the tablet to make another service request.
  • the device information and the network information carried in the service request are different. Then, it is generally determined that the service requests are from the same account according to the account information used by the user. Further, a unified service tracking identifier can still be used for different service requests carrying the same account information.
  • the generated service tracking identifier may be time-sensitive, that is, the service tracking identifier may remain valid for a set time, and if the service request from the same account or from the same device is not received within the set time, the The service tracking ID is invalid. In other words, after the service tracking identifier is invalid, if the service system receives the same account or a service request sent by the same device, a new service tracking identifier is generated.
  • the service tracking identifier there is usually a correlation between the original service tracking identifier and the newly generated service tracking identifier, because the newly generated service tracking identifier can also be generated based on the user identifier. Then, in the service log, the service tracking identifier related to the same user can be determined.
  • the time limit of the service tracking identifier may be set according to the needs of the actual application, for example, it is set to several hours, several days, one week, or one month, and the like, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the service tracking identifier generated by the above content can be transmitted in different business systems.
  • the process of transmitting the service tracking identifier can be referred to FIG. 4.
  • the service system A can generate a service tracking identifier LogID for the service request I, and call the service systems B and D to process the service request I. .
  • the LogID will be passed to business systems B and D.
  • the processing result will be returned to the front-end service system A (the LogID is also returned).
  • the generated LogID can be continuously used and transmitted to the corresponding service system C.
  • the service system C will carry the LogID in the processing result and return to the front-end service system A after performing the business processing.
  • each business system can write the log ID into the service log when the service log is recorded. Then, the LogID can be used to query and track the user's service trajectory in the service logs of each business system.
  • the foregoing process for the other service system required to process the different service request may be: carrying the service tracking identifier for the service system that processes the same service request.
  • the intermediate service data is delivered to other service systems required for processing the service request; for the service system that processes the different service requests, the service result data generated by the previous service request and carrying the service tracking identifier is transmitted to A business system that processes a business request.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a service marking device in a multi-service system, as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the device includes:
  • the identifier module 501 determines a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service, where the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems that are required to be processed by different service requests;
  • the recording module 502 records the service log according to the service tracking identifier, and searches for the service logs belonging to the same user in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
  • the identifier module 501 receives a different service request sent by the user to complete the same service, generates the service tracking identifier according to the received first service request, and transmits the service tracking identifier to the processing of the different service request. business system.
  • the identifier module 501 is configured to determine user identifier information carried in the service request, and generate the service tracking identifier according to the user identifier information;
  • the user identification information includes at least: a user's account name, a user ID, a device hardware MAC address and/or an IP address used by the user.
  • the identifier module 501 for the service system that processes the same service request, carries the service tracking identifier in the intermediate service data, and delivers the other service system required for processing the service request;
  • the service result data that is generated by the previous service request and carries the service tracking identifier is transmitted to the service system that processes the latter service request;
  • the intermediate service data includes: an intermediate service request and/or an intermediate service result.
  • the identifier module 501 monitors the time limit of the service tracking identifier, and when the service tracking identifier exceeds the aging time, indicates that the service tracking identifier is invalid.
  • the device shown in FIG. 5 may be implemented by a physical device (such as a server and/or a terminal) in an actual application, and specifically includes: a processor and a memory, where
  • the memory stores a service tagging program under the multi-service system
  • the processor calls a service tagging program under the multi-service system stored in the memory, and executes:
  • the service log is recorded according to the service tracking identifier, and the service logs belonging to the same user are searched in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor.
  • computer readable program code eg, software or firmware
  • examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic.
  • the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding.
  • Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component.
  • a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media including both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media, can be stored by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the application can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the present application can also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

Abstract

Disclosed are a service marking method, apparatus and device under a multi-service system. For multiple service requests sent out by a user for obtaining a service, a uniform service tracking identifier is generated. Even if service systems needing to be called by different service requests sent out by the user are different, the service tracking identifier can be transmitted between various service systems.

Description

一种多业务系统下的业务标记方法、装置及设备Service marking method, device and device under multi-service system 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种多业务系统下的业务标记方法、装置及设备。The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a service marking method, apparatus, and device in a multi-service system.
背景技术Background technique
随着互联网技术的发展,业务提供方可基于互联网向用户提供各类业务服务。在用户使用业务服务的场景下,业务系统会生成相应的业务日志,用以记录业务服务过程中的相关信息。With the development of Internet technology, service providers can provide various types of business services to users based on the Internet. In the scenario where the user uses the service service, the service system generates a corresponding service log to record related information in the service process.
现有技术中,当用户发出了某一业务请求后,处理该业务请求可能会涉及调用多个业务系统,形成相应的“调用链”,业务系统针对该调用链可生成调用链标识,即,traceID。在此基础上,业务系统在业务日志中会记录该traceID,那么,也就可以在属于同一调用链的不同业务系统的业务日志中,根据该traceID对用户的业务轨迹进行追踪。In the prior art, after a user sends a service request, processing the service request may involve calling multiple service systems to form a corresponding “call chain”, and the service system may generate a call chain identifier for the call chain, ie, traceID. On the basis of this, the service system records the trace ID in the service log. Then, in the service logs of different service systems belonging to the same call chain, the service track of the user is tracked according to the traceID.
但在实际应用时,可能出现用户发出多个不同的业务请求的情况,不同的业务请求所对应的调用链通常并不相同,其traceID也不相同。However, in actual applications, there may be cases where users issue multiple different service requests. The call chains corresponding to different service requests are usually different, and the trace IDs are different.
基于此,我们需要一种能够便捷实现在多种业务系统的业务日志中,对同一用户的不同业务请求的业务轨迹进行标记的方式。Based on this, we need a way to easily mark the business trajectories of different business requests of the same user in the service logs of multiple business systems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书实施例提供一种多业务系统下的业务标记方法、装置及设备,用以提供一种在多业务系统场景下实现对用户业务轨迹进行标记的方式。The embodiment of the present specification provides a method, a device, and a device for marking a service in a multi-service system, and a method for marking a user service trajectory in a multi-service system scenario.
本说明书实施例提供的一种多业务系统下的业务标记方法,所述方法包括:A method for marking a service in a multi-service system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method includes:
针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识;其中,所述业务追踪标识,在处理不同业务请求所需调用的不同业务系统间传递;Determining a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service; wherein the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems required to process different service requests;
根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志,以根据所述业务追踪标识在多个业务系统的业务日志中查找属于同一用户的业务日志。The service log is recorded according to the service tracking identifier, and the service logs belonging to the same user are searched in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
本说明书实施例提供的一种多业务系统下的业务标记装置,所述装置包括:The service marking device in the multi-service system provided by the embodiment of the present specification, the device includes:
标识模块,针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识;其中,所述业务追踪标识,在处理不同业务请求所需调用的不同业务系统间传递;An identity module, configured to determine a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service; wherein the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems required to process different service requests;
记录模块,根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志,以根据所述业务追踪标识在多个业务系统的业务日志中查找属于同一用户的业务日志。The recording module records the service log according to the service tracking identifier, and searches for the service logs belonging to the same user in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
本说明书实施例提供的一种多业务系统下的业务标记设备,所述设备包括:A service marking device in a multi-service system provided by the embodiment of the present specification, the device includes:
处理器、存储器,其中:Processor, memory, where:
所述存储器,存储业务标记程序;The memory, storing a service marking program;
所述处理器,调用存储器中存储的业务标记程序,并执行:The processor calls a service tag program stored in the memory and executes:
针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识;其中,所述业务追踪标识,在处理不同业务请求所需调用的不同业务系统间传递;Determining a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service; wherein the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems required to process different service requests;
根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志,以根据所述业务追踪标识在多个业务系统的业务日志中查找属于同一用户的业务日志。The service log is recorded according to the service tracking identifier, and the service logs belonging to the same user are searched in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
本说明书实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:The above at least one technical solution adopted by the embodiments of the present specification can achieve the following beneficial effects:
针对用户为获得某业务服务而发出的多个业务请求,生成统一的业务追踪标识,即使用户所发出的不同业务请求所需调用的业务系统不同,业务追踪标识也可以在各业务系统之间传递。从而,当这些业务系统记录业务日志时,可将业务追踪标识一并写入业务日志中,那么,通过业务追踪标识能够在归属于不同调用链的业务系统中对用户的业务轨迹进行查询、追踪。A unified service tracking identifier is generated for a plurality of service requests sent by the user to obtain a certain service service, and the service tracking identifier can be transmitted between the service systems even if the service system called by the different service requests sent by the user is different. . Therefore, when the service logs record the service logs, the service tracking identifiers may be written into the service logs. Then, the service tracking identifiers can query and track the user's service trajectories in the service systems belonging to different call chains. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are intended to be a part of this application. In the drawing:
图1为本说明书实施例提供的多业务系统下的业务标记方法所基于的架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a service marking method according to a multi-service system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本说明书实施例提供的多业务系统下的业务标记过程;2 is a service marking process in a multi-service system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本说明书实施例提供的业务追踪标识的示例示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an example of a service tracking identifier provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本说明书实施例提供的在实际应用场景下业务追踪标识传递过程的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a service tracking identifier delivery process in an actual application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本说明书实施例提供的多业务系统下的业务标记装置结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a service marking apparatus in a multi-service system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present application.
在实际应用场景中,用户所发起的某个业务请求,可能需要多个业务系统协同处理,参与处理的各业务系统之间形成了一种“调用链”。例如:用户登录某商品网站,用户的登录请求便可看作是一个业务请求,业务提供方后台用于提供登录服务的各业务系统之间的调用链可如下所述:In a practical application scenario, a certain service request initiated by a user may require multiple service systems to be collaboratively processed, and a “call chain” is formed between the various service systems participating in the process. For example, if a user logs in to a product website, the user's login request can be regarded as a service request, and the call chain between the business systems provided by the service provider in the background for providing the login service can be as follows:
账户登录系统→认证中心→账户数据库。Account Login System → Certification Center → Account Database.
经过上述的调用链,可完成该用户的登录服务。在业务提供方后台,同一调用链生成相同的traceID。具体地,针对用户所发出的某一业务请求,业务提供方后台会分配相应的调用线程,用以实现对不同业务系统的调用。那么,业务提供方后台针对调用链所生成的traceID,也就可以认为是针对业务请求所对应的调用线程所生成的traceID。After the above call chain, the user's login service can be completed. In the backend of the service provider, the same call chain generates the same traceID. Specifically, for a certain service request sent by the user, the service provider background allocates a corresponding calling thread to implement a call to a different service system. Then, the traceID generated by the service provider in the background for the call chain can be considered as the traceID generated by the calling thread corresponding to the service request.
但应理解的是,某些业务服务可能需要用户发送多个业务请求才能完成。例如:针对用户在线购买商品的场景,用户若要进行商品的在线购买,则需要用户在发起登录请求后,针对所需购买的商品发起下单请求、支付请求等多个不同的业务请求。而每个业务请求所对应的调用链可能是不同的(即,业务提供方分配给不同业务请求的调用线程是不同的),故其traceID也是不同的。显然,上述的业务系统在写业务日志时,业务日志的traceID也不相同。However, it should be understood that certain business services may require users to send multiple business requests to complete. For example, for a scenario in which a user purchases an item online, if the user wants to purchase an item online, the user needs to initiate a plurality of different service requests, such as an order request and a payment request, for the item to be purchased after the user initiates the login request. The call chain corresponding to each service request may be different (that is, the call thread assigned by the service provider to different service requests is different), so its traceID is also different. Obviously, when the above service system writes the service log, the trace ID of the service log is also different.
为此,在本说明书的一个或多个实施例中,提供应用于多业务系统下的业务标记方法,可以针对同一用户所发出的多个业务请求所对应的不同调用链,设置相同的业务追踪标识。那么,不同的业务系统在写各自的业务日志时,可将该业务追踪标识写入业务日志,从而,通过业务追踪标识在不同业务系统的业务日志中追踪用户的业务轨迹。To this end, in one or more embodiments of the present specification, a service tagging method applied to a multi-service system is provided, and the same service tracking can be set for different call chains corresponding to multiple service requests sent by the same user. Logo. Then, when the service system writes its own service log, the service tracking identifier can be written into the service log, so that the service track of the user is tracked in the service logs of different service systems through the service tracking identifier.
在一个或多个实施例中,所述的业务提供方,具体可以是网站、银行、电信运营商、数据中心或业务平台等能够通过互联网的方式向用户提供业务服务的机构。基于本说明书实施例中的业务标记方法,业务提供方后台所采用的业务架构可如图1所示。该架构中至少包括:业务客户端、多个业务系统。其中:In one or more embodiments, the service provider may be a website, a bank, a telecommunications carrier, a data center, or a service platform, and the like, which can provide service services to users through the Internet. Based on the service tagging method in the embodiment of the present specification, the service architecture adopted by the service provider backend may be as shown in FIG. 1. The architecture includes at least: a business client and multiple business systems. among them:
所述的业务客户端(为便于描述,在下文中简称为:客户端),可以是运行在终端 设备中的业务应用(如:购物App)或浏览器。换言之,用户可以通过业务应用获得业务提供方的业务服务,或者,通过浏览器访问至业务提供方的网站以获得业务提供方的业务服务。在此并不作具体限定。The service client (for convenience of description, hereinafter referred to as: client) may be a business application (such as a shopping app) or a browser running in the terminal device. In other words, the user can obtain the business service of the service provider through the business application, or access the website of the service provider through the browser to obtain the business service of the service provider. This is not specifically limited.
所述的业务系统,可以认为是能够提供相应业务功能的系统,通常由相应的业务服务器所构成,当然,作为一种惯常实施方式,构成业务系统的业务服务器可以采用单一服务器、分布式或集群式的架构(在图1中使用单一服务器的形式表征业务系统),这里并不作具体限定。当然,正如前述,单一业务系统所能提供的业务功能不足以完成某些业务服务,故需要多个业务系统协同完成。The service system can be considered as a system capable of providing corresponding service functions, and is usually composed of a corresponding service server. Of course, as a conventional implementation manner, the service server constituting the service system can adopt a single server, a distributed server, or a cluster. The architecture (characterizing the business system in the form of a single server in FIG. 1) is not specifically limited herein. Of course, as mentioned above, the business functions provided by a single business system are not sufficient to complete certain business services, so multiple business systems need to be coordinated.
基于前述内容,本说明书实施例中所述的多业务系统下的业务标记方法的执行过程可如图2所示,具体可包括以下步骤:Based on the foregoing, the process of performing the service tagging method in the multi-service system described in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be as shown in FIG. 2, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤S201:针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识。Step S201: Determine a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service.
其中,所述业务追踪标识,在处理不同业务请求所需调用的不同业务系统间传递。The service tracking identifier is transmitted between different business systems that are required to process different service requests.
基于图1所示的架构,所述业务请求可由客户端所发出,可以理解的是,这里完成同一业务的不同业务请求,通常是针对相同的用户而言。并且,需要说明的是,在本说明书实施例中,所述用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,在执行顺序上往往相互关联,通常而言,后一业务请求的执行依赖前一业务请求执行后的业务结果。如前所述,用户购买线上商品,分别发出登录请求、下单请求和支付请求,那么,业务系统对于下单请求的执行,依赖于登录的用户账户,而支付请求的执行依赖于生成的订单号。Based on the architecture shown in Figure 1, the service request can be issued by the client. It can be understood that different service requests for the same service are completed here, usually for the same user. In addition, in the embodiment of the present specification, the different service requests for completing the same service are often associated with each other in the execution order. Generally, the execution of the latter service request depends on the execution of the previous service request. After the business results. As described above, when a user purchases an online product and issues a login request, an order request, and a payment request respectively, the execution of the order request by the business system depends on the registered user account, and the execution of the payment request depends on the generated order number.
所述业务追踪标识,可以采用文本字符的形式,并全网唯一。在一些特殊的应用场景中,图形符号形式的业务追踪标识也应涵盖在本说明书实施例的范围之内。考虑到用户自身的用户标识(如:用户ID、账户名、用户所使用的终端设备的设备号等)也具有唯一性,所以,在一种可能的实施方式中,所述的业务追踪标识可以基于用户标识所生成。The service tracking identifier may be in the form of a text character and is unique to the entire network. In some special application scenarios, the service tracking identifier in the form of graphical symbols should also be included in the scope of the embodiments of the present specification. Considering that the user ID of the user (such as the user ID, the account name, the device number of the terminal device used by the user, etc.) is also unique, in a possible implementation manner, the service tracking identifier may be Generated based on the user ID.
此外,在本说明书实施例中,当多个业务系统为完成同一业务相互之间传递中间业务数据的过程中,会携带所述业务追踪标识。从而使得业务追踪标识在多个业务系统之间传递。特别是对于归属于不同调用链的业务系统,业务追踪标识也可以在其中进行传递,进一步地,可通过该业务追踪标识建立不同调用链的业务系统之间的关联。In addition, in the embodiment of the present specification, the service tracking identifier is carried in a process in which multiple service systems transmit intermediate service data to each other to complete the same service. Thereby the service tracking identifier is passed between multiple business systems. In particular, for a service system belonging to different call chains, a service tracking identifier can also be transmitted therein. Further, an association between service systems of different call chains can be established through the service tracking identifier.
步骤S203:根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志,以根据所述业务追踪标识在多个业务系统的业务日志中查找属于同一用户的业务日志。Step S203: Record a service log according to the service tracking identifier, and search for a service log belonging to the same user in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
如前所述,业务追踪标识在多个业务系统之间传递,那么,当这些业务系统在记录业务日志时,可将业务追踪标识一并写入至业务日志中。后续,便可以根据不同业务系统的业务日志中的业务追踪标识,实现对用户的业务轨迹进行查询和追踪。As mentioned above, the service tracking identifier is transmitted between multiple service systems. Then, when the service system records the service log, the service tracking identifier can be written into the service log. Subsequently, the service tracking identifier in the service log of different service systems can be used to query and track the user's service trajectory.
例如:如图3所示,假设对于业务系统A~C而言,业务系统A和B作为调用链I,用于处理用户发出的业务请求I;而业务系统A和C作为另一调用链II,用于处理用户发出的业务请求II。在此基础上,针对用户的业务请求,生成统一的业务追踪标识“LogID”,在业务系统A~C之间传递。显然,无论是调用链I还是调用链II上的业务系统,均获得了LogID,因此,在记录业务日志时,也就会将LogID写入业务日志中。从而可以在不同业务系统的业务日志中,通过LogID进行用户业务轨迹的查询和追踪。For example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is assumed that for service systems A to C, service systems A and B are used as call chain I for processing service requests I issued by users; and service systems A and C are used as another call chain II. Used to process the business request II issued by the user. On this basis, a unified service tracking identifier "LogID" is generated for the service request of the user, and is transmitted between the service systems A to C. Obviously, the LogID is obtained for both the call chain I and the service system on the call chain II. Therefore, when the service log is recorded, the LogID is also written into the service log. Therefore, the query and tracking of the user service track can be performed through the LogID in the service logs of different service systems.
通过上述步骤,针对用户为获得某业务服务而发出的多个业务请求,生成统一的业务追踪标识,即使用户所发出的不同业务请求所需调用的业务系统不同,业务追踪标识也可以在各业务系统之间传递。从而,当这些业务系统记录业务日志时,可将业务追踪标识一并写入业务日志中,那么,通过业务追踪标识能够在归属于不同调用链的业务系统中对用户的业务轨迹进行查询、追踪。Through the above steps, a unified service tracking identifier is generated for multiple service requests sent by the user to obtain a certain service service, and the service tracking identifier can be in each service even if the service system called by the different service requests sent by the user is different. Pass between systems. Therefore, when the service logs record the service logs, the service tracking identifiers may be written into the service logs. Then, the service tracking identifiers can query and track the user's service trajectories in the service systems belonging to different call chains. .
上述方法在实际执行时,作为一种可能的实施方式,对于业务追踪标识的生成,通常可以是首个接收业务请求的业务系统。以上述示例为例,业务系统A作为首个接收该用户业务请求的业务系统,可以在接收了用户的业务请求I后,生成业务追踪标识。When the foregoing method is actually implemented, as a possible implementation manner, the generation of the service tracking identifier may be the first service system that receives the service request. Taking the above example as an example, the service system A, as the first service system that receives the user service request, may generate a service tracking identifier after receiving the service request I of the user.
在另一种可能的实施方式中,在业务提供方后台,运行有相应的标识生成服务,该服务用于生成全局唯一的业务追踪标识。当然,在实际应用中,可以通过独立运行的服务器提供该标识生成服务,也可以将标识生成服务设置在每一业务系统内。In another possible implementation manner, in the background of the service provider, a corresponding identity generation service is run, and the service is used to generate a globally unique service tracking identifier. Of course, in an actual application, the identity generation service may be provided by a server running independently, or the identity generation service may be set in each service system.
对于以上两种生成业务追踪标识的执行主体而言,实际执行时采用何种方式,将根据实际应用的需要进行确定,这里并不应构成对本申请的限定。故,在本说明书实施例中,针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识,具体可包括:接收用户为完成同一业务所发出的不同业务请求,根据接收到的首个业务请求,生成所述业务追踪标识,并传递给处理所述不同业务请求所需的业务系统。For the above two execution entities that generate the service tracking identifier, the manner in which the actual execution is performed will be determined according to the needs of the actual application, and should not constitute a limitation on the present application. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present specification, determining a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests for completing the same service may specifically include: receiving a different service request sent by the user to complete the same service, according to the first received The service request generates the service tracking identifier and delivers to the business system required to process the different service requests.
此外,还需要说明的是,对于业务追踪标识的生成过程而言,通常应针对同一用户所发出的不同业务请求所生成。在本说明书实施例中,上述生成所述业务追踪标识的过程,具体可包括:确定所述业务请求中携带的用户标识信息,根据所述用户标识信息,生成所述业务追踪标识。In addition, it should be noted that for the process of generating the service tracking identifier, it should generally be generated for different service requests issued by the same user. In the embodiment of the present specification, the process of generating the service tracking identifier may include: determining user identification information carried in the service request, and generating the service tracking identifier according to the user identification information.
其中,所述用户标识信息至少包括:用户的账户名、用户ID、用户所使用的设备硬件MAC地址和/或IP地址。The user identification information includes at least: a user's account name, a user ID, a device hardware MAC address and/or an IP address used by the user.
在此以两种可能的场景进行说明:Here are two possible scenarios:
在一种可能的场景中,用户使用其终端设备上的客户端发出不同的业务请求。该场景中,用户所发出的业务请求中可以携带设备信息(如:设备的MAC地址)、网络信息(如:IP地址)等,那么,业务提供方便可以根据业务请求中所携带的上述信息,生成业务追踪标识。如果后续接收到了其他业务请求,而其他业务请求中也携带有上述信息,则可以判定发出不同业务请求的是同一设备,从而,可以针对来自于相同设备的不同业务请求使用统一的业务追踪标识。In one possible scenario, a user makes a different service request using a client on his terminal device. In this scenario, the service request sent by the user may carry device information (such as the MAC address of the device) and network information (such as an IP address). Then, the service is conveniently provided according to the foregoing information carried in the service request. Generate a business tracking ID. If other service requests are subsequently received, and the other service requests also carry the above information, it can be determined that the same device is sent for different service requests, so that a unified service tracking identifier can be used for different service requests from the same device.
在另一种可能的场景中,用户在手机上使用客户端发出某一业务请求,又使用平板电脑上的客户端发出另一些业务请求。在此场景下,业务请求中所携带的设备信息、网络信息不同,那么,通常可以根据用户所使用的账户信息来确定这些业务请求来源于相同的账户。进而,仍可以针对携带有相同账户信息的不同业务请求,使用统一的业务追踪标识。In another possible scenario, the user uses the client to make a service request on the mobile phone and uses the client on the tablet to make another service request. In this scenario, the device information and the network information carried in the service request are different. Then, it is generally determined that the service requests are from the same account according to the account information used by the user. Further, a unified service tracking identifier can still be used for different service requests carrying the same account information.
当然,生成的业务追踪标识可以具有时效性,即,业务追踪标识可以在设定时间内保持有效,如果在该设定时间内仍未接收到来自相同账户或来自相同设备的业务请求,则该业务追踪标识失效。换言之,在业务追踪标识失效以后,如果业务系统接收到相同账户或相同设备发出的业务请求,会生成新的业务追踪标识。但应理解,针对相同的用户,原有业务追踪标识与新生成的业务追踪标识之间通常具有相关性,这是因为:新生成的业务追踪标识也可以基于用户标识所生成。那么,在业务日志中,便可以确定出与同一用户相关的业务追踪标识。Of course, the generated service tracking identifier may be time-sensitive, that is, the service tracking identifier may remain valid for a set time, and if the service request from the same account or from the same device is not received within the set time, the The service tracking ID is invalid. In other words, after the service tracking identifier is invalid, if the service system receives the same account or a service request sent by the same device, a new service tracking identifier is generated. However, it should be understood that for the same user, there is usually a correlation between the original service tracking identifier and the newly generated service tracking identifier, because the newly generated service tracking identifier can also be generated based on the user identifier. Then, in the service log, the service tracking identifier related to the same user can be determined.
在实际应用中,业务追踪标识的时效可以根据实际应用的需要进行设定,如:设定为若干小时、若干天、一周、或一个月等等,这里并不作具体限定。In an actual application, the time limit of the service tracking identifier may be set according to the needs of the actual application, for example, it is set to several hours, several days, one week, or one month, and the like, and is not specifically limited herein.
经过上述内容所生成的业务追踪标识,可以在不同的业务系统中传递。在本说明书实施例中,业务追踪标识的传递过程可参考图4。The service tracking identifier generated by the above content can be transmitted in different business systems. In the embodiment of the present specification, the process of transmitting the service tracking identifier can be referred to FIG. 4.
在图4中,假设用户发出的业务请求I由业务系统A首次接收,那么,该业务系统A可针对该业务请求I生成业务追踪标识LogID,并调用业务系统B和D,处理该业务请求I。在此过程中,LogID将传递到业务系统B和D中。而当业务系统B和D对该业务请求I进行处理后,其处理结果将返回前端业务系统A(LogID也随之返回)。In FIG. 4, assuming that the service request I sent by the user is received by the service system A for the first time, the service system A can generate a service tracking identifier LogID for the service request I, and call the service systems B and D to process the service request I. . During this process, the LogID will be passed to business systems B and D. When the service system B and D process the service request I, the processing result will be returned to the front-end service system A (the LogID is also returned).
基于此,当该用户发出另一业务请求II后,第二次调用业务系统A时,可继续使用已生成的LogID,并传递给相应的业务系统C。同样,业务系统C将在进行业务处理后将LogID携带在处理结果中返回前端业务系统A。Based on this, when the user issues another service request II, when the service system A is called for the second time, the generated LogID can be continuously used and transmitted to the corresponding service system C. Similarly, the service system C will carry the LogID in the processing result and return to the front-end service system A after performing the business processing.
基于此,各业务系统在记录业务日志时,便可将Log ID写入业务日志中。那么,也就可以通过LogID在各业务系统的业务日志中查询并追踪用户的业务轨迹。Based on this, each business system can write the log ID into the service log when the service log is recorded. Then, the LogID can be used to query and track the user's service trajectory in the service logs of each business system.
从上例可见,在本说明书实施例中,前述传递给处理所述不同业务请求所需的其他业务系统的过程,可以为:针对处理同一业务请求的业务系统,将所述业务追踪标识携带在中间业务数据中,传递给处理该业务请求所需的其他业务系统;针对处理不同业务请求的业务系统,将处理前一业务请求所生成的携带有所述业务追踪标识的业务结果数据,传递给处理后一业务请求的业务系统。As shown in the foregoing example, in the embodiment of the present specification, the foregoing process for the other service system required to process the different service request may be: carrying the service tracking identifier for the service system that processes the same service request. The intermediate service data is delivered to other service systems required for processing the service request; for the service system that processes the different service requests, the service result data generated by the previous service request and carrying the service tracking identifier is transmitted to A business system that processes a business request.
这样一来,即使业务提供方针对不同的业务请求分配了不同的调用线程,并在此基础上生成不同的traceID,也可以针对这些业务请求生成统一的业务追踪标识,那么,不同的业务系统在记录业务日志的过程中,除了将traceID写入业务日志之外,也会将业务追踪标识写入业务之日。进而,通过业务追踪标识,建立了不同traceID之间的关联,也就可以在不同业务系统的业务日志中,通过业务追踪标识查询出某一用户的业务轨迹。In this way, even if the service provider allocates different calling threads for different service requests and generates different traceIDs based on this, a unified service tracking identifier can be generated for these service requests, then different service systems are In the process of recording the service log, in addition to writing the traceID to the service log, the service tracking identifier is also written to the business day. In addition, the association between the different trace IDs is established through the service tracking identifier, and the service trajectory of a certain user can be queried through the service tracking identifier in the service logs of different service systems.
以上为本说明书实施例提供的多业务系统下的业务标记方法,基于同样的思路,本说明书实施例还提供一种多业务系统下的业务标记装置,如图5所示。所述装置包括:The foregoing is a service marking method in the multi-service system provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. Based on the same idea, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a service marking device in a multi-service system, as shown in FIG. 5 . The device includes:
标识模块501,针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识;其中,所述业务追踪标识,在处理不同业务请求所需调用的不同业务系统间传递;The identifier module 501 determines a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service, where the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems that are required to be processed by different service requests;
记录模块502,根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志,以根据所述业务追踪标识在多个业务系统的业务日志中查找属于同一用户的业务日志。The recording module 502 records the service log according to the service tracking identifier, and searches for the service logs belonging to the same user in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
进一步地,所述标识模块501,接收用户为完成同一业务所发出的不同业务请求,根据接收到的首个业务请求,生成所述业务追踪标识,并传递给处理所述不同业务请求所需的业务系统。Further, the identifier module 501 receives a different service request sent by the user to complete the same service, generates the service tracking identifier according to the received first service request, and transmits the service tracking identifier to the processing of the different service request. business system.
所述标识模块501,确定所述业务请求中携带的用户标识信息,根据所述用户标识信息,生成所述业务追踪标识;The identifier module 501 is configured to determine user identifier information carried in the service request, and generate the service tracking identifier according to the user identifier information;
其中,所述用户标识信息至少包括:用户的账户名、用户ID、用户所使用的设备硬件MAC地址和/或IP地址。The user identification information includes at least: a user's account name, a user ID, a device hardware MAC address and/or an IP address used by the user.
所述标识模块501,针对处理同一业务请求的业务系统,将所述业务追踪标识携带在中间业务数据中,传递给处理该业务请求所需的其他业务系统;The identifier module 501, for the service system that processes the same service request, carries the service tracking identifier in the intermediate service data, and delivers the other service system required for processing the service request;
针对处理不同业务请求的业务系统,将处理前一业务请求所生成的携带有所述业务追踪标识的业务结果数据,传递给处理后一业务请求的业务系统;For the service system that processes the different service requests, the service result data that is generated by the previous service request and carries the service tracking identifier is transmitted to the service system that processes the latter service request;
其中,所述中间业务数据包括:中间业务请求和/或中间业务结果。The intermediate service data includes: an intermediate service request and/or an intermediate service result.
所述标识模块501,监测所述业务追踪标识的时效,当所述业务追踪标识超出时效,则指示所述业务追踪标识失效。The identifier module 501 monitors the time limit of the service tracking identifier, and when the service tracking identifier exceeds the aging time, indicates that the service tracking identifier is invalid.
基于图5所示的装置,在实际应用中可由实体的设备(如:服务器和/或终端)所实现,具体而言,该设备包括:处理器、存储器,其中,The device shown in FIG. 5 may be implemented by a physical device (such as a server and/or a terminal) in an actual application, and specifically includes: a processor and a memory, where
所述存储器,存储多业务系统下的业务标记程序;The memory stores a service tagging program under the multi-service system;
所述处理器,调用存储器中存储的多业务系统下的业务标记程序,并执行:The processor calls a service tagging program under the multi-service system stored in the memory, and executes:
针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识;其中,所述业务追踪标识,在处理不同业务请求所需调用的不同业务系统间传递;Determining a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service; wherein the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems required to process different service requests;
根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志,以根据所述业务追踪标识在多个业务系统的业务日志中查找属于同一用户的业务日志。The service log is recorded according to the service tracking identifier, and the service logs belonging to the same user are searched in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置、设备和介质类实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可,这里就不再一一赘述。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the device, the device, and the media type embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
至此,已经对本主题的特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作可以按照不同的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序,以实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理可以是有利的。So far, specific embodiments of the subject matter have been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a different order and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the figures are not necessarily in a particular order or in a continu In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路 结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。In the 1990s, improvements to a technology could clearly distinguish between hardware improvements (eg, improvements to circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software improvements (for process flow improvements). However, as technology advances, many of today's method flow improvements can be seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be implemented by hardware entity modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD) (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)) is an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the user programming the device. Designers program themselves to "integrate" a digital system on a single PLD without having to ask the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, today, instead of manually making integrated circuit chips, this programming is mostly implemented using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in programming development, but before compiling The original code has to be written in a specific programming language. This is called the Hardware Description Language (HDL). HDL is not the only one, but there are many kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language). AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., are currently the most commonly used VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog. It should also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the hardware flow for implementing the logic method flow can be easily obtained by simply programming the method flow into the integrated circuit with a few hardware description languages.
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。The controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor. In the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that in addition to implementing the controller in purely computer readable program code, the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding. The form of a microcontroller or the like to achieve the same function. Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这 些设备中的任何设备的组合。The system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above devices are described separately by function into various units. Of course, the functions of each unit may be implemented in the same software or software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory. Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或 技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer readable media, including both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media, can be stored by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It is also to be understood that the terms "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or any other variations are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, Other elements not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, commodity, or equipment. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device including the element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本申请,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。The application can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The present application can also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only an embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the application. Various changes and modifications can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种多业务系统下的业务标记方法,包括:A service marking method under a multi-service system, comprising:
    针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识;其中,所述业务追踪标识,在处理不同业务请求所需调用的不同业务系统间传递;Determining a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service; wherein the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems required to process different service requests;
    根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志,以根据所述业务追踪标识在多个业务系统的业务日志中查找属于同一用户的业务日志。The service log is recorded according to the service tracking identifier, and the service logs belonging to the same user are searched in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识,具体包括:The method of claim 1, determining a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service, specifically including:
    接收用户为完成同一业务所发出的不同业务请求;Receiving different service requests issued by users to complete the same service;
    根据接收到的首个业务请求,生成所述业务追踪标识,并传递给处理所述不同业务请求所需的业务系统。And generating, according to the received first service request, the service tracking identifier, and transmitting the service tracking identifier to a service system required to process the different service request.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,生成所述业务追踪标识,具体包括:The method of claim 2, the generating the service tracking identifier, specifically comprising:
    确定所述业务请求中携带的用户标识信息;Determining user identification information carried in the service request;
    根据所述用户标识信息,生成所述业务追踪标识;Generating the service tracking identifier according to the user identification information;
    其中,所述用户标识信息至少包括:用户的账户名、用户ID、用户所使用的设备硬件MAC地址和/或IP地址。The user identification information includes at least: a user's account name, a user ID, a device hardware MAC address and/or an IP address used by the user.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,传递给处理所述不同业务请求所需的其他业务系统,具体包括:The method of claim 2, which is delivered to other service systems required to process the different service requests, and specifically includes:
    针对处理同一业务请求的业务系统,将所述业务追踪标识携带在中间业务数据中,传递给处理该业务请求所需的其他业务系统;For the service system that processes the same service request, the service tracking identifier is carried in the intermediate service data and transmitted to other service systems required to process the service request;
    针对处理不同业务请求的业务系统,将处理前一业务请求所生成的携带有所述业务追踪标识的业务结果数据,传递给处理后一业务请求的业务系统;For the service system that processes the different service requests, the service result data that is generated by the previous service request and carries the service tracking identifier is transmitted to the service system that processes the latter service request;
    其中,所述中间业务数据包括:中间业务请求和/或中间业务结果。The intermediate service data includes: an intermediate service request and/or an intermediate service result.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的方法,在根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, before the recording of the service log according to the service tracking identifier, the method further comprises:
    监测所述业务追踪标识的时效;Monitoring the timeliness of the service tracking identifier;
    当所述业务追踪标识超出时效,则指示所述业务追踪标识失效。When the service tracking identifier exceeds the aging time, the service tracking identifier is indicated to be invalid.
  6. 一种多业务系统下的业务标记装置,包括:A service marking device under a multi-service system, comprising:
    标识模块,针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识;其中,所述业务追踪标识,在处理不同业务请求所需调用的不同业务系统间传递;An identity module, configured to determine a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service; wherein the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems required to process different service requests;
    记录模块,根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志,以根据所述业务追踪标识在多 个业务系统的业务日志中查找属于同一用户的业务日志。The recording module records the service log according to the service tracking identifier, and searches for the service logs belonging to the same user in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置,所述标识模块,接收用户为完成同一业务所发出的不同业务请求,根据接收到的首个业务请求,生成所述业务追踪标识,并传递给处理所述不同业务请求所需的业务系统。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the identification module receives a different service request sent by the user to complete the same service, generates the service tracking identifier according to the received first service request, and transmits the difference to the processing The business system required for the business request.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置,所述标识模块,确定所述业务请求中携带的用户标识信息,根据所述用户标识信息,生成所述业务追踪标识;The device of claim 7, the identification module, determining user identification information carried in the service request, and generating the service tracking identifier according to the user identification information;
    其中,所述用户标识信息至少包括:用户的账户名、用户ID、用户所使用的设备硬件MAC地址和/或IP地址。The user identification information includes at least: a user's account name, a user ID, a device hardware MAC address and/or an IP address used by the user.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的装置,所述标识模块,针对处理同一业务请求的业务系统,将所述业务追踪标识携带在中间业务数据中,传递给处理该业务请求所需的其他业务系统;The device of claim 7, the identification module, for the service system that processes the same service request, carries the service tracking identifier in the intermediate service data and delivers to other service systems required to process the service request;
    针对处理不同业务请求的业务系统,将处理前一业务请求所生成的携带有所述业务追踪标识的业务结果数据,传递给处理后一业务请求的业务系统;For the service system that processes the different service requests, the service result data that is generated by the previous service request and carries the service tracking identifier is transmitted to the service system that processes the latter service request;
    其中,所述中间业务数据包括:中间业务请求和/或中间业务结果。The intermediate service data includes: an intermediate service request and/or an intermediate service result.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的装置,所述标识模块,监测所述业务追踪标识的时效,当所述业务追踪标识超出时效,则指示所述业务追踪标识失效。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the identification module monitors the time limit of the service tracking identifier, and when the service tracking identifier exceeds the aging time, indicating that the service tracking identifier is invalid.
  11. 一种多业务系统下的业务标记设备,包括:处理器、存储器,其中:A service marking device in a multi-service system, comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein:
    所述存储器,存储业务标记程序;The memory, storing a service marking program;
    所述处理器,调用存储器中存储的业务标记程序,并执行:The processor calls a service tag program stored in the memory and executes:
    针对用以完成同一业务的不同业务请求,确定统一的业务追踪标识;其中,所述业务追踪标识,在处理不同业务请求所需调用的不同业务系统间传递;Determining a unified service tracking identifier for different service requests to complete the same service; wherein the service tracking identifier is transmitted between different service systems required to process different service requests;
    根据所述业务追踪标识,记录业务日志,以根据所述业务追踪标识在多个业务系统的业务日志中查找属于同一用户的业务日志。The service log is recorded according to the service tracking identifier, and the service logs belonging to the same user are searched in the service logs of the multiple service systems according to the service tracking identifier.
PCT/CN2018/110219 2017-11-29 2018-10-15 Service marking method, apparatus and device under multi-service system WO2019105138A1 (en)

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