WO2019104595A1 - 一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置 - Google Patents

一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104595A1
WO2019104595A1 PCT/CN2017/113821 CN2017113821W WO2019104595A1 WO 2019104595 A1 WO2019104595 A1 WO 2019104595A1 CN 2017113821 W CN2017113821 W CN 2017113821W WO 2019104595 A1 WO2019104595 A1 WO 2019104595A1
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Prior art keywords
spring
block
rod
fire extinguishing
bracket
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PCT/CN2017/113821
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
况军
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惠州大亚湾众合工贸有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/113821 priority Critical patent/WO2019104595A1/zh
Publication of WO2019104595A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019104595A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00—Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76—Details or accessories

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a fire extinguisher shake uniform device, in particular to a quick shake device for a fire extinguisher before fire extinguishing.
  • a fire extinguisher is a portable fire extinguishing tool. Put chemicals in the fire extinguisher to save the fire.
  • Fire extinguishers are one of the most common fire protection facilities. They are stored in public places or where fires may occur. Different types of fire extinguishers contain different ingredients and are designed for different fires. Care must be taken to avoid counterproductive effects and danger.
  • fire extinguishing agents including foam fire extinguishing agent, dry powder fire extinguishing agent, 1211 fire extinguishing agent, heptafluoropropane fire extinguishing agent, water-based fire extinguisher, carbon dioxide fire extinguishing agent, halogenated liquid fire extinguishing agent and the like.
  • the existing fire extinguisher shaker device has the disadvantages of time-consuming and laborious, unstable stability, and can not be shaken quickly. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a fire extinguisher for fire-fighting before the fire-fighting, which can save time and labor, has strong stability, and can be quickly shaken. Device.
  • the utility model overcomes the defects that the existing fire extinguisher shaking device is time-consuming and laborious, the stability is not strong, and the rocking device cannot be shaken quickly.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a time-saving, labor-saving, stable and rapid shaking Shake the device quickly with a fire extinguisher before fire.
  • the utility model provides a quick shaking device for fire extinguishing agent before fire extinguishing, which comprises a bottom plate, a guiding rod, a first spring, a large pulley, a bearing seat, a strut, a first bracket, and a first Two springs, second bracket, right block, left block, nut, guide plate, threaded rod,
  • the tank body, the connecting rod, the connecting block, the gear, the slider, the rack, the slide rail, the small pulley, the flat belt, the motor, the fixing plate and the rotating shaft are arranged, and the sliding rail and the fixing plate are arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and the sliding rail is located at the left of the fixing plate Square
  • the slider has a slider on the right side, a rack on the right side of the slider, a connecting block on the upper end of the rack, a groove on the connecting block, a bearing seat and a motor on the left side of the fixing plate, and the bearing seat is located Above the motor,
  • a first spring is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the rack, the first spring is mounted on the bottom plate, the upper end of the first spring is connected with a strut, the upper end of the strut is provided with a first bracket, and the upper end of the first bracket is provided with a threaded rod and a second spring
  • the second spring bypasses the threaded rod, the threaded rod is provided with a nut, the second spring end is connected with a guiding plate, the guiding plate is provided with a guiding hole, the threaded rod passes through the guiding hole of the guiding plate, and the side of the guiding plate is provided Second bracket, second on the left The left side of the rack is provided with a left card block, and the right side of the second bracket is provided with a right card block.
  • the first bracket is provided with a slot body, and the bottom of the slot body is provided with a connecting rod, the lower end of the connecting rod and the connecting block
  • the groove contacts, the left and right ends of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with a guiding rod, and the guiding rod is provided with a large hole, and the supporting rod passes through the large hole on the guiding rod.
  • the utility model further comprises a pressing block and a third spring, wherein the left and right sides of the inner wall of the positioning groove are symmetrically provided with a third spring, and the third spring end is connected with the pressing block.
  • the utility model further comprises an electric push rod, an electromagnet and a first iron block
  • the top of the guide rod is provided with an electric push rod
  • the electromagnet is connected to the electric push rod
  • the first iron block is arranged on the side of the support rod.
  • a magnet block is further included, and a magnet block is disposed at the bottom of the tank.
  • the compact is a rubber block.
  • the motor is a servo motor.
  • the material of the bottom plate is Q235 steel.
  • the motor rotates to drive the small pulley to rotate, the small pulley drives the large pulley to rotate through the flat belt, the gear rotates, the rack moves upwards, the slider moves upward on the slide rail, and the connecting block rises to drive the connecting rod to rise, the first When the bracket rises, the first spring is stretched, so that the fire extinguisher placed in the tank is moved upward, and when the fire extinguisher rises to a certain height, the motor stops working.
  • the motor reverses to drive the small pulley to reverse, the small pulley drives the large pulley to reverse through the flat belt, the gear reverses, the rack moves downward, the slider moves down on the slide rail, and the connecting block descends to drive the connecting rod to descend.
  • the first bracket is lowered, and the first spring is compressed, so that the fire extinguisher placed in the tank is moved downward.
  • the motor stops working, so that the fire extinguisher continuously moves up and down, thereby making the fire extinguisher Shake well with the fire extinguishing agent.
  • the nut is turned, the second spring is compressed, the second spring pushes the guide plate to move, and the left and right blocks move in opposite directions. When the left and right blocks are reset, Stop turning the nut and remove the fire extinguisher.
  • the third spring is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the tank, and the third spring is connected with the pressure block.
  • the third spring is compressed and pressed.
  • the block fixes the fire extinguisher.
  • the fire extinguishing agent is shaken, the fire extinguisher is removed, and the third spring and the pressure block are reset, so that the fire extinguisher can be placed more stably in the tank.
  • an electric push rod is arranged on the top of the guide rod, an electromagnet is connected to the electric push rod, and a first iron block is arranged on the side of the support rod, and the fire extinguishing agent is shaken evenly.
  • the electric push rod is activated, and the electric push rod is extended.
  • the electromagnet When the electromagnet is in contact with the first iron block, the electric push rod stops elongating, and the electromagnet is energized, the electromagnet has magnetism, and the electromagnet sucks the first Iron block, start the left electric push rod to shorten, and start the right electric push rod to extend, the support rod moves to the left, the connecting rod moves to the left in the groove of the connecting block, the fire extinguisher moves to the left, when the fire extinguisher After the left side moves a certain distance, the extension of the left electric push rod is shortened, and the right electric push rod is shortened, and the support rod moves to the right, even The rod moves to the right in the groove of the connecting block, and the fire extinguisher moves to the right, so that the fire extinguisher moves up and down while moving up and down, thereby increasing the speed of the fire extinguishing agent.
  • a magnet block is arranged at the bottom of the tank, and when the fire extinguisher is placed in the tank, the magnet block sucks the fire extinguisher to make the fire extinguisher more stable and prevent the fire extinguisher from falling.
  • the pressure block is a rubber block
  • the rubber block material is relatively soft and does not easily damage the outer wall of the fire extinguisher.
  • the motor is a servo motor, the precise speed of the servo motor makes it easier to control the speed of the fire extinguishing agent.
  • the material of the bottom plate is Q235 steel
  • Q235 steel is corrosion resistant and has high toughness, which prolongs the service life of the bottom plate.
  • the utility model achieves the effects of saving time and labor, strong stability and rapid shaking, saves the time for the fire extinguishing agent to shake, improves the working efficiency of the firefighter, and is beneficial to the fire fighting work.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the first main structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a second main structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of a third main structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a fourth front view of the utility model.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the left card block of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a top plan view of the right block of the present invention.
  • the markings in the drawing are: 1-base plate, 2-guide bar, 3-first spring, 4-large pulley, 5-bearing seat, 6-strut, 7-large hole, 8-groove, 9- One bracket, 10-second spring, 11-second bracket, 12-right block, 13-left block, 14-nut, 15-guide hole, 16-guide plate, 17-threaded rod, 18-slot Body, 19-connecting rod, 20-connecting block, 21-gear, 22-slider, 23-rack, 24-slide, 25-small Pulley, 26-flat belt, 27-motor, 28-fixed plate, 29-shaft, 30-press block, 31-third spring, 32-electric push rod, 33-electromagnet, 34-first iron block, 35 - Magnet block.
  • the utility model relates to a quick shaking device for fire extinguishing agent before fire extinguishing, as shown in Fig. 1-6, comprising a bottom plate 1, a guiding rod 2, a first spring 3, a large pulley 4, a bearing seat 5, a strut 6, a first bracket 9.
  • Second spring 10 second bracket 11, right block 12, left block 13, nut 14, guide plate 16, threaded rod 17, placement slot 18, connecting rod 19, connecting block 20, gear 21, sliding Block 22, rack 23, slide rail 24, small pulley 25, flat belt 26, motor 27, fixed plate 28 and rotating shaft 29, slide rail 24 and fixing plate 28 are provided in the middle of the bottom plate 1, and the slide rail 24 is located at the left of the fixed plate 28.
  • a slider 22 is disposed on the right side of the slide rail 24, and a rack 23 is disposed on the right side of the slider 22.
  • the upper end of the rack 23 is provided with a connecting block 20, and the connecting block 20 is provided with a recess 8 on the left side of the fixing plate 28.
  • a small pulley 25 is connected to the left side of the motor 27, and a flat belt 26 is wound between the small pulley 25 and the large pulley 4.
  • the first spring 3 is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the rack 23, and the first spring 3 is provided.
  • the upper end of the first spring 3 is connected with a strut 6, and the upper end of the strut 6 is provided with a first bracket 9, the upper end of the first bracket 9 is provided with a threaded rod 17 and a second spring 10, and the second spring 10 is bypassed.
  • a threaded rod 17, a threaded rod 17 is provided with a nut 14, and a second end of the second spring 10 is connected with a guiding plate 16, and the guiding plate 16 is provided with a guiding hole 15 through which the threaded rod 17 passes through the guiding hole 15 on the guiding plate 16, the guiding plate
  • the second bracket 11 is disposed on the side of the 16th
  • the left bracket 13 is disposed on the left side of the second bracket 11
  • the right bracket 12 is disposed on the right side of the second bracket 11 on the right side.
  • the bottom of the tank body 18 is provided with a connecting rod 19, and the lower end of the connecting rod 19 is in contact with the groove 8 on the connecting block 20.
  • the left and right ends of the bottom plate 1 are symmetrically provided with a guiding rod 2, and the guiding rod 2 is provided with a large The hole 7, the strut 6 passes through the large hole 7 in the guide rod 2.
  • the third spring 31 is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the tank body 18, and the pressure spring 30 is connected to the end of the third spring 31.
  • the utility model further comprises an electric push rod 32, an electromagnet 33 and a first iron block 34.
  • the top of the guide rod 2 is provided with an electric push rod 32, and the electric push rod 32 is connected with an electromagnet 33, and the first iron is arranged on the side of the support rod 6 Block 34.
  • a magnet block 35 is also included, and a magnet block 35 is disposed at the bottom of the tank body 18.
  • the compact 30 is a rubber block.
  • the motor 27 is a servo motor 27.
  • the material of the bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel.
  • the connecting block 20 rises to drive the connecting rod 19 to rise, the first bracket 9 rises, and the first spring 3 is stretched, so that the fire extinguisher placed in the placing tank 18 moves upward, and when the fire extinguisher rises to a certain height, the motor 27 stops. jobs.
  • the motor 27 is started, the motor 27 reversely drives the small pulley 25 to reverse, the small pulley 25 drives the large pulley 4 to reverse by the flat belt 26, the gear 21 reverses, the rack 23 moves downward, and the slider 22 moves on the slide rail 24.
  • the connecting block 20 descends to drive the connecting rod 19 to descend, the first bracket 9 is lowered, and the first spring 3 is compressed, so that the fire extinguisher placed in the placing tank 18 is moved downward, and when the fire extinguisher is lowered to a certain position, the motor 27 Stop working, so cycle, the fire extinguisher keeps moving up and down, so that the fire extinguisher in the fire extinguisher is fully shaken.
  • the nut 14 is turned, the second spring 10 is compressed, and the second The spring 10 pushes the guide plate 16 to move, and the left and right blocks 13 and 12 move in opposite directions.
  • the left and right blocks 13 and 12 are reset, the nut 14 is stopped and the fire extinguisher is removed.
  • the third spring 31 is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the tank body 18, and the third spring 31 is connected to the end of the third spring 31.
  • the top of the guide rod 2 is provided with an electric push rod 32, and the electric push rod 32 is connected with an electromagnet 33, and the side of the support rod 6 is first
  • the iron block 34 in the process of shaking the fire extinguishing agent, activates the electric push rod 32, and the electric push rod 32 is extended.
  • the electric push rod 32 stops elongating and gives electromagnetic
  • the iron 33 is energized, the electromagnet 33 has magnetic force, the electromagnet 33 sucks the first iron block 34, activates the left electric push rod 32 to be shortened, and simultaneously activates the right electric push rod 32 to elongate, and the strut 6 moves to the left.
  • the connecting rod 19 moves to the left in the groove 8 of the connecting block 20, and the fire extinguisher moves to the left.
  • the fire extinguisher moves to the left a certain distance, the left electric push rod 32 is extended and shortened, and the right electric push rod is activated.
  • the bottom of the tank body 18 is provided with a magnet block 35.
  • the magnet block 35 sucks the fire extinguisher to make the fire extinguisher more stable and prevent the fire extinguisher from falling.
  • the pressure block 30 is a rubber block, the rubber block material is relatively soft and does not easily damage the outer wall of the fire extinguisher.
  • the motor 27 is the servo motor 27, the precise speed of the servo motor 27 makes it easier to control the speed of the fire extinguishing agent.
  • the material of the bottom plate 1 is Q235 steel
  • the Q235 steel is corrosion resistant and has high toughness, which prolongs the base plate 1. Life expectancy.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置。包括有底板(1)、导向杆(2)、第一弹簧(3)、大皮带轮(4)、轴承座(5)、支杆(6)、第一支架(9)、第二弹簧(10)、第二支架(11)、右卡块(12)、左卡块(13)、螺母(14)、导向板(16)、螺纹杆(17)、放置槽体(18)、连接杆(19)、连接块(20)、齿轮(21)、滑块(22)、齿条(23)、滑轨(24)、小皮带轮(25)、平皮带(26)、电机(27)、固定板(28)和转轴(29)。本摇匀装置达到了省时省力、稳定性强、能迅速摇匀的效果，节约了灭火剂摇匀的时间，提高了消防员的工作效率，从而有利于消防工作。

Description

一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种灭火器摇匀装置，尤其涉及一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置。
背景技术
灭火器是一种可携式灭火工具。灭火器内放置化学物品，用以救灭火灾。灭火器是常见的防火设施之一，存放在公众场所或可能发生火灾的地方，不同种类的灭火筒内装填的成分不一样，是专为不同的火警而设。使用时必须注意以免产生反效果及引起危险。
灭火剂有很多种，包括有泡沫灭火剂、干粉灭火剂、1211灭火剂、七氟丙烷灭火剂、水基灭火器、二氧化碳灭火剂、卤代烷灭火剂等。
现有的灭火器摇匀装置存在费时费力、稳定性不强、不能迅速摇匀的缺点，因此亟需研发一种省时省力、稳定性强、能迅速摇匀的消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置。
实用新型内容
(1)要解决的技术问题
本实用新型为了克服现有的灭火器摇匀装置费时费力、稳定性不强、不能迅速摇匀的缺点，本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种省时省力、稳定性强、能迅速摇匀的消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置。
(2)技术方案
为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供了这样一种消防用灭火前灭火剂快速摇匀装置，包括有底板、导向杆、第一弹簧、大皮带轮、轴承座、支杆、第一支架、第二弹簧、第二支架、右卡块、左卡块、螺母、导向板、螺纹杆、 放置槽体、连接杆、连接块、齿轮、滑块、齿条、滑轨、小皮带轮、平皮带、电机、固定板和转轴，底板中间设有滑轨和固定板，滑轨位于固定板左方，滑轨右侧设有滑块，滑块右侧设有齿条，齿条上端设有连接块，连接块上设有凹槽，固定板左侧设有轴承座和电机，轴承座位于电机的上方，轴承座上设有转轴，转轴上设有大皮带轮，转轴左端设有齿轮，齿轮与齿条啮合，电机左侧连接有小皮带轮，小皮带轮和大皮带轮之间绕有平皮带，齿条左右两侧对称设有第一弹簧，第一弹簧安装在底板上，第一弹簧上端连接有支杆，支杆上端设有第一支架，第一支架上端设有螺纹杆和第二弹簧，第二弹簧绕过螺纹杆，螺纹杆上设有螺母，第二弹簧末端连接有导向板，导向板上设有导向孔，螺纹杆穿过导向板上的导向孔，导向板侧边设有第二支架，左方的第二支架左侧设有左卡块，右方的第二支架右侧设有右卡块，第一支架上设有放置槽体，放置槽体底部设有连接杆，连接杆下端和连接块上的凹槽接触，底板左右两端对称设有导向杆，导向杆上设有大孔，支杆穿过导向杆上的大孔。
优选地，还包括有压块和第三弹簧，放置槽体内壁左右两侧对称设有第三弹簧，第三弹簧末端连接有压块。
优选地，还包括有电动推杆、电磁铁和第一铁块，导向杆顶部设有电动推杆，电动推杆上连接有电磁铁，支杆侧边设有第一铁块。
优选地，还包括有磁铁块，放置槽体内底部设有磁铁块。
优选地，压块为橡胶块。
优选地，电机为伺服电机。
优选地，底板的材质为Q235钢。
工作原理：在灭火前需要将灭火剂摇匀时，将灭火器放在放置槽体上，拧动螺母，原处于压缩状态的第二弹簧具有恢复原长的力，第二弹簧推着导向板 运动，左卡块和右卡块往相同方向运动，当左卡块和右卡块将灭火器固定住时，停止拧动螺母。启动电机，电机顺转带动小皮带轮顺转，小皮带轮通过平皮带带动大皮带轮顺转，齿轮顺转，齿条向上运动，滑块在滑轨上向上移动，连接块上升带动连接杆上升，第一支架上升，第一弹簧拉伸，从而使放置在放置槽体内的灭火器向上运动，当灭火器上升至一定的高度时，电机停止工作。启动电机，电机反转带动小皮带轮反转，小皮带轮通过平皮带带动大皮带轮反转，齿轮反转，齿条向下运动，滑块在滑轨上向下移动，连接块下降带动连接杆下降，第一支架下降，第一弹簧压缩，从而使放置在放置槽体内的灭火器向下运动，当灭火器下降至一定的位置时，电机停止工作，如此循环往复，灭火器不断上下运动，从而使灭火器内的灭火剂充分摇匀。当灭火剂充分混匀时，拧动螺母，第二弹簧被压缩，第二弹簧推着导向板运动，左卡块和右卡块往相反方向运动，当左卡块和右卡块复位时，停止拧动螺母，取下灭火器，即可。
因为还包括有压块和第三弹簧，放置槽体内壁左右两侧对称设有第三弹簧，第三弹簧末端连接有压块，当灭火器放入放置槽体内时，第三弹簧被压缩，压块将灭火器固定，当灭火剂摇匀后，取下灭火器，第三弹簧和压块复位，使灭火器能够更加稳定的放置在放置槽体内。
因为还包括有电动推杆、电磁铁和第一铁块，导向杆顶部设有电动推杆，电动推杆上连接有电磁铁，支杆侧边设有第一铁块，灭火剂在摇匀的过程中，启动电动推杆，电动推杆伸长，当电磁铁和第一铁块接触时，电动推杆停止伸长，并给电磁铁通电，电磁铁具有磁性，电磁铁吸住第一铁块，启动左方的电动推杆缩短，同时启动右方的电动推杆伸长，支杆向左运动，连接杆在连接块的凹槽内向左移动，灭火器向左运动，当灭火器向左运动一定的距离后，启动左方的电动推杆伸长缩短，同时启动右方的电动推杆缩短，支杆向右运动，连 接杆在连接块的凹槽内向右移动，灭火器向右运动，如此循环往复，灭火器在上下运动的同时还左右运动，从而提高灭火剂摇匀的速度。
因为还包括有磁铁块，放置槽体内底部设有磁铁块，当灭火器放置在放置槽体内时，磁铁块吸住灭火器从而使灭火器更加稳定，防止灭火器掉落。
因为压块为橡胶块，橡胶块材质比较柔软，不容易破坏灭火器外壁。
因为电机为伺服电机，伺服电机那个精确转速，更容易控制摇匀灭火剂的速度。
因为底板的材质为Q235钢，Q235钢耐腐蚀，韧性强度大，延长了底板的使用寿命。
(3)有益效果
本实用新型达到了省时省力、稳定性强、能迅速摇匀的效果，节约了灭火剂摇匀的时间，提高了消防员的工作效率，从而有利于消防工作。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型的第一种主视结构示意图。
图2为本实用新型的第二种主视结构示意图。
图3为本实用新型的第三种主视结构示意图。
图4为本实用新型的第四种主视结构示意图。
图5为本实用新型左卡块的俯视结构示意图。
图6为本实用新型右卡块的俯视结构示意图。
附图中的标记为：1-底板，2-导向杆，3-第一弹簧，4-大皮带轮，5-轴承座，6-支杆，7-大孔，8-凹槽，9-第一支架，10-第二弹簧，11-第二支架，12-右卡块，13-左卡块，14-螺母，15-导向孔，16-导向板，17-螺纹杆，18-放置槽体，19-连接杆，20-连接块，21-齿轮，22-滑块，23-齿条，24-滑轨，25-小 皮带轮，26-平皮带，27-电机，28-固定板，29-转轴，30-压块，31-第三弹簧，32-电动推杆，33-电磁铁，34-第一铁块，35-磁铁块。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。
实施例1
一种消防用灭火前灭火剂快速摇匀装置，如图1-6所示，包括有底板1、导向杆2、第一弹簧3、大皮带轮4、轴承座5、支杆6、第一支架9、第二弹簧10、第二支架11、右卡块12、左卡块13、螺母14、导向板16、螺纹杆17、放置槽体18、连接杆19、连接块20、齿轮21、滑块22、齿条23、滑轨24、小皮带轮25、平皮带26、电机27、固定板28和转轴29，底板1中间设有滑轨24和固定板28，滑轨24位于固定板28左方，滑轨24右侧设有滑块22，滑块22右侧设有齿条23，齿条23上端设有连接块20，连接块20上设有凹槽8，固定板28左侧设有轴承座5和电机27，轴承座5位于电机27的上方，轴承座5上设有转轴29，转轴29上设有大皮带轮4，转轴29左端设有齿轮21，齿轮21与齿条23啮合，电机27左侧连接有小皮带轮25，小皮带轮25和大皮带轮4之间绕有平皮带26，齿条23左右两侧对称设有第一弹簧3，第一弹簧3安装在底板1上，第一弹簧3上端连接有支杆6，支杆6上端设有第一支架9，第一支架9上端设有螺纹杆17和第二弹簧10，第二弹簧10绕过螺纹杆17，螺纹杆17上设有螺母14，第二弹簧10末端连接有导向板16，导向板16上设有导向孔15，螺纹杆17穿过导向板16上的导向孔15，导向板16侧边设有第二支架11，左方的第二支架11左侧设有左卡块13，右方的第二支架11右侧设有右卡块12，第一支架9上设有放置槽体18，放置槽体18底部设有连接杆19，连接杆19下端和连接块20上的凹槽8接触，底板1左右两端对称设有导向杆2，导向杆2上设有大 孔7，支杆6穿过导向杆2上的大孔7。
还包括有压块30和第三弹簧31，放置槽体18内壁左右两侧对称设有第三弹簧31，第三弹簧31末端连接有压块30。
还包括有电动推杆32、电磁铁33和第一铁块34，导向杆2顶部设有电动推杆32，电动推杆32上连接有电磁铁33，支杆6侧边设有第一铁块34。
还包括有磁铁块35，放置槽体18内底部设有磁铁块35。
压块30为橡胶块。
电机27为伺服电机27。
底板1的材质为Q235钢。
工作原理：在灭火前需要将灭火剂摇匀时，将灭火器放在放置槽体18上，拧动螺母14，原处于压缩状态的第二弹簧10具有恢复原长的力，第二弹簧10推着导向板16运动，左卡块13和右卡块12往相同方向运动，当左卡块13和右卡块12将灭火器固定住时，停止拧动螺母14。启动电机27，电机27顺转带动小皮带轮25顺转，小皮带轮25通过平皮带26带动大皮带轮4顺转，齿轮21顺转，齿条23向上运动，滑块22在滑轨24上向上移动，连接块20上升带动连接杆19上升，第一支架9上升，第一弹簧3拉伸，从而使放置在放置槽体18内的灭火器向上运动，当灭火器上升至一定的高度时，电机27停止工作。启动电机27，电机27反转带动小皮带轮25反转，小皮带轮25通过平皮带26带动大皮带轮4反转，齿轮21反转，齿条23向下运动，滑块22在滑轨24上向下移动，连接块20下降带动连接杆19下降，第一支架9下降，第一弹簧3压缩，从而使放置在放置槽体18内的灭火器向下运动，当灭火器下降至一定的位置时，电机27停止工作，如此循环往复，灭火器不断上下运动，从而使灭火器内的灭火剂充分摇匀。当灭火剂充分混匀时，拧动螺母14，第二弹簧10被压缩，第二 弹簧10推着导向板16运动，左卡块13和右卡块12往相反方向运动，当左卡块13和右卡块12复位时，停止拧动螺母14，取下灭火器，即可。
因为还包括有压块30和第三弹簧31，放置槽体18内壁左右两侧对称设有第三弹簧31，第三弹簧31末端连接有压块30，当灭火器放入放置槽体18内时，第三弹簧31被压缩，压块30将灭火器固定，当灭火剂摇匀后，取下灭火器，第三弹簧31和压块30复位，使灭火器能够更加稳定的放置在放置槽体18内。
因为还包括有电动推杆32、电磁铁33和第一铁块34，导向杆2顶部设有电动推杆32，电动推杆32上连接有电磁铁33，支杆6侧边设有第一铁块34，灭火剂在摇匀的过程中，启动电动推杆32，电动推杆32伸长，当电磁铁33和第一铁块34接触时，电动推杆32停止伸长，并给电磁铁33通电，电磁铁33具有磁性，电磁铁33吸住第一铁块34，启动左方的电动推杆32缩短，同时启动右方的电动推杆32伸长，支杆6向左运动，连接杆19在连接块20的凹槽8内向左移动，灭火器向左运动，当灭火器向左运动一定的距离后，启动左方的电动推杆32伸长缩短，同时启动右方的电动推杆32缩短，支杆6向右运动，连接杆19在连接块20的凹槽8内向右移动，灭火器向右运动，如此循环往复，灭火器在上下运动的同时还左右运动，从而提高灭火剂摇匀的速度。
因为还包括有磁铁块35，放置槽体18内底部设有磁铁块35，当灭火器放置在放置槽体18内时，磁铁块35吸住灭火器从而使灭火器更加稳定，防止灭火器掉落。
因为压块30为橡胶块，橡胶块材质比较柔软，不容易破坏灭火器外壁。
因为电机27为伺服电机27，伺服电机27那个精确转速，更容易控制摇匀灭火剂的速度。
因为底板1的材质为Q235钢，Q235钢耐腐蚀，韧性强度大，延长了底板1的使 用寿命。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的优选实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形、改进及替代，这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此，本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置，其特征在于，包括有底板(1)、导向杆(2)、第一弹簧(3)、大皮带轮(4)、轴承座(5)、支杆(6)、第一支架(9)、第二弹簧(10)、第二支架(11)、右卡块(12)、左卡块(13)、螺母(14)、导向板(16)、螺纹杆(17)、放置槽体(18)、连接杆(19)、连接块(20)、齿轮(21)、滑块(22)、齿条(23)、滑轨(24)、小皮带轮(25)、平皮带(26)、电机(27)、固定板(28)和转轴(29)，底板(1)中间设有滑轨(24)和固定板(28)，滑轨(24)位于固定板(28)左方，滑轨(24)右侧设有滑块(22)，滑块(22)右侧设有齿条(23)，齿条(23)上端设有连接块(20)，连接块(20)上设有凹槽(8)，固定板(28)左侧设有轴承座(5)和电机(27)，轴承座(5)位于电机(27)的上方，轴承座(5)上设有转轴(29)，转轴(29)上设有大皮带轮(4)，转轴(29)左端设有齿轮(21)，齿轮(21)与齿条(23)啮合，电机(27)左侧连接有小皮带轮(25)，小皮带轮(25)和大皮带轮(4)之间绕有平皮带(26)，齿条(23)左右两侧对称设有第一弹簧(3)，第一弹簧(3)安装在底板(1)上，第一弹簧(3)上端连接有支杆(6)，支杆(6)上端设有第一支架(9)，第一支架(9)上端设有螺纹杆(17)和第二弹簧(10)，第二弹簧(10)绕过螺纹杆(17)，螺纹杆(17)上设有螺母(14)，第二弹簧(10)末端连接有导向板(16)，导向板(16)上设有导向孔(15)，螺纹杆(17)穿过导向板(16)上的导向孔(15)，导向板(16)侧边设有第二支架(11)，左方的第二支架(11)左侧设有左卡块(13)，右方的第二支架(11)右侧设有右卡块(12)，第一支架(9)上设有放置槽体(18)，放置槽体(18)底部设有连接杆(19)，连接杆(19)下端和连接块(20)上的凹槽(8)接触，底板(1)左右两端对称设有导向杆(2)，导向杆(2)上设有大孔(7)，支杆(6)穿过导向杆 (2)上的大孔(7)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置，其特征在于，还包括有压块(30)和第三弹簧(31)，放置槽体(18)内壁左右两侧对称设有第三弹簧(31)，第三弹簧(31)末端连接有压块(30)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置，其特征在于，还包括有电动推杆(32)、电磁铁(33)和第一铁块(34)，导向杆(2)顶部设有电动推杆(32)，电动推杆(32)上连接有电磁铁(33)，支杆(6)侧边设有第一铁块(34)。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置，其特征在于，还包括有磁铁块(35)，放置槽体(18)内底部设有磁铁块(35)。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置，其特征在于，压块(30)为橡胶块。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置，其特征在于，电机(27)为伺服电机(27)。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种消防用灭火前灭火器快速摇匀装置，其特征在于，底板(1)的材质为Q235钢。
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