WO2019104590A1 - 一种中药材病虫害防治装置 - Google Patents

一种中药材病虫害防治装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104590A1
WO2019104590A1 PCT/CN2017/113816 CN2017113816W WO2019104590A1 WO 2019104590 A1 WO2019104590 A1 WO 2019104590A1 CN 2017113816 W CN2017113816 W CN 2017113816W WO 2019104590 A1 WO2019104590 A1 WO 2019104590A1
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Prior art keywords
column
support rod
rod
power box
chinese medicinal
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PCT/CN2017/113816
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English (en)
French (fr)
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黄光城
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惠州大亚湾四海风园林工程有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/113816 priority Critical patent/WO2019104590A1/zh
Publication of WO2019104590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019104590A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the field of pest control equipment, in particular to a pest control device for Chinese herbal medicines.
  • Pest control is currently the weakest link in traditional Chinese medicine agriculture, and it is also the key and difficult point of implementing GAP.
  • the demand for Chinese medicine resources is increasing, and artificially planted Chinese herbal medicines have become the regeneration and persistence of Chinese medicine resources.
  • the most effective way to use, at present, the overall development level of Chinese medicine agriculture is relatively backward.
  • the application of pesticides is more frequent, resulting in serious pesticide residues in Chinese herbal medicines.
  • the decline in the quality of medicines has directly affected the safety of clinical medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a Chinese herbal medicine pest control device in order to solve the above problems.
  • a Chinese medicinal material pest control device comprises a support device, a power box and a sounder, and the support device comprises a support rod No. 1 , a No. 1 pole, a No. 2 support rod, a No. 2 pole, a connecting rod, the No. 1
  • the first pole is arranged above the support rod
  • the second pole is arranged above the second support rod
  • the connecting rod is arranged between the first support rod and the second support rod, the support
  • the support There is a solar panel above the device, and the No. 1 support rod is away from the end of the No. 1 pole and has a No. 1 column.
  • the No. 2 support rod is away from the No. 2 pole and has a No. 2 column at one end, and the No.
  • the power box has a movable door on a side away from the first column, and a battery and a control center are inside the power box.
  • the device is placed in a desired drug field by fixing the first column and the second column fixed position, the sounder facing the medicine field, and the solar panel converts the solar energy into electric energy and transmits the electric energy to the wire through the wire
  • the battery is stored, the battery supplies energy to the control center, the control center controls the sounding frequency of the sounder, and when working, opens the power box, and adjusts the control center to control the sounding cover medicine of the sounder Tian, by regulating the frequency of sound waves and resonating with agricultural pests to kill pests to achieve the purpose of controlling pests and diseases.
  • the supporting device is connected to the solar panel by bolts, and the supporting device is connected to the first column by bolts, and the supporting device is connected with the second column by bolts.
  • first support rod and the first pole are connected by bolts, and the first support rod and the first pole are connected by bolts, and the two ends of the connecting rod are welded and fixed at the same
  • first support rod and the second support rod are described.
  • the two ends of the connecting plate are welded and fixed on the No. 1 column and the No. 2 column, and the No. 1 column has the same length as the No. 2 column.
  • the retaining tile is welded and fixed on the first column and the second column, the solar panel is connected to the battery through a wire, and the control center and the sounder are connected by wires. .
  • the sounder is connected to the first column by bolts, and the power box and the second column are connected by bolts.
  • the battery is fixed inside the power box through a card slot
  • the control center is fixed inside the power box through a card slot
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model can kill pests by emitting ultrasonic waves and resonating with pests, has no pesticide residues, green pollution-free, uses solar energy to generate electricity, saves energy, and has simple and practical structure. Convenient to promote in the drug field.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pest control device for a Chinese medicinal material according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support device in a pest control device for a Chinese medicinal material according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a power box in a pest control device for Chinese medicinal materials according to the present invention.
  • a Chinese medicinal material pest control device includes a support device 2, a power box 7, a sounder 9, a support device 2 for supporting the solar panel 1, and a support device 2 including a support rod 12, No. 1 pole 13, No. 2 support rod 10, No. 2 pole 11, connecting rod 14, No. 1 support rod 12 above the number one pole 13, above the second support rod 10 there is a No. 2 pole 11, the first support There is a connecting rod 14 between the rod 12 and the second supporting rod 10, and a solar panel 1 is arranged above the supporting device 2.
  • the solar panel 1 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy, and the first supporting rod 12 is away from the one end of the first rod 13 3.
  • the second support rod 10 is away from the second pole 11 and has a second column 5 at the end.
  • the first column 3 and the second column 5 have a connecting plate 4, and the connecting plate 4 is used to connect the first column 3 and the second column. 5.
  • the support device 2 has a baffle 6 underneath, and the baffle 6 is used to prevent the power box 7 and the sounder 9 from being damaged in direct sunlight or rainy days.
  • the sound generator 9 is located at the end of the baffle 6 near the first column 3, and the sounder 9 is provided.
  • a power box 7 Used to emit sound waves, below the block 6 near the second column 5
  • a power box 7 at one end, and there is a movable door 8 on the side of the power box 7 away from the first column 3
  • a battery 15 and a control center 16 are inside the power box 7, the battery 15 is used for storing electric energy, and the control center 16 is used to control the frequency of the sound generator. .
  • the device is placed in a desired medicine field by fixing the first column 3 and the second column 5 in a fixed position, and the sound generator 9 faces the medicine field, and the solar panel 1 converts the solar energy into electric energy and transmits it to the storage battery 15 through the wire.
  • the battery 15 supplies energy to the control center 16, and the control center 16 controls the sounding frequency of the sounder 9.
  • the power box 7 is turned on, and the control center 16 controls the sounder 9 to sound the covered medicine field, and the sound frequency is adjusted to resonate with the agricultural pests. Kill pests to achieve the purpose of controlling pests and diseases.
  • the supporting device 2 and the solar panel 1 are connected by bolts
  • the supporting device 2 and the first column 3 are connected by bolts
  • the supporting device 2 and the second column 5 are connected by bolts
  • the first support rod 12 and the first one stand The rod 13 is connected by bolts
  • the first support rod 12 is connected with the first rod 13 by bolts
  • the two ends of the connecting rod 14 are welded and fixed on the first support rod 12 and the second support rod 10
  • the two ends of the connecting plate 4 are welded and fixed.
  • the first column 3 and the second column 5 have the same length
  • the retaining wire 6 is welded and fixed on the first column 3 and the second column 5
  • the solar panel 1 and the battery 15 are connected by wires.
  • the control center 16 and the sounder 9 are connected by wires, the sounder 9 is connected to the first column 3 by bolts, the power box 7 and the second column 5 are connected by bolts, and the battery 15 is fixed inside the power box 7 through the card slot, and the control center 16 It is fixed inside the power box 7 through a card slot.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种中药材病虫害防治装置，包括支撑装置（2）、电力箱（7）、发声器（9），所述支撑装置包括一号支撑杆（12）、一号立杆（13）、二号支撑杆（10）、二号立杆（11）、连杆（14），所述支撑装置上方有太阳能板（1），所述一号支撑杆远离所述一号立杆一端有一号立柱（3），所述二号支撑杆远离所述二号立杆一端有二号立柱（5），所述一号立柱与所述二号立柱之间有连接板（4），所述支撑装置下方有挡瓦（6），所述挡瓦下方靠近所述一号立柱一端有所述发声器，所述挡瓦下方靠近所述二号立柱一端有所述电力箱。该装置通过发出超声波与害虫产生共振的方式来杀死害虫，使用太阳能发电，节约能源，结构简单，方便在药田推广。

Description

一种中药材病虫害防治装置 技术领域
本实用新型涉及病虫害防治设备领域，具体涉及一种中药材病虫害防治装置。
背景技术
病虫害防治是目前中药农业中最薄弱的环节，也是实施GAP的重点和难点，随着我国中医药产业的快速发展，对中药资源的需求量日益增加，人工种植中药材已成为中药资源再生和持续利用的最有效途径，目前，我国中药农业的整体发展水平比较落后，随着中药种植品种不断增加，农药施用愈加频繁，导致中药材农药残留严重超标，药材质量下降已直接影响临床用药安全及中药在国际市场上的竞争力，开展药用植物病虫害的绿色防控，迫在眉睫。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种中药材病虫害防治装置。
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的：
一种中药材病虫害防治装置，包括支撑装置、电力箱、发声器，所述支撑装置包括一号支撑杆、一号立杆、二号支撑杆、二号立杆、连杆，所述一号支撑杆上方有所述一号立杆，所述二号支撑杆上方有所述二号立杆，所述一号支撑杆与所述二号支撑杆之间有所述连杆，所述支撑装置上方有太阳能板，所述一号支撑杆远离所述一号立杆一端有一号立柱，所述二号支撑杆远离所述二号立杆一端有二号立柱，所述一号立柱与所述二号立柱之间有连接板，所述支撑装置下方有挡瓦，所述挡瓦下方靠近所述一号立柱一端有所述发声器，所述挡瓦下方靠近所述二号立柱一端有所述电力箱，所述电力箱远离所述一号立柱一侧有活动门，所述电力箱内侧有蓄电池、控制中心。
上述结构中，通过将所述一号立柱、所述二号立柱固定位置将该装置放置到所需药田中，所述发声器面向药田，所述太阳能板将太阳能转化为电能通过导线传至所述蓄电池储存，所述蓄电池向所述控制中心提供能量，所述控制中心控制所述发声器发声频率，工作时，打开所述电力箱，调节所述控制中心控制所述发声器发声覆盖药田，通过调节声波频率与农业害虫产生共振进而杀死害虫达到防治病虫害的目的。
为了进一步提高防治效果，所述支撑装置与所述太阳能板通过螺栓连接，所述支撑装置与所述一号立柱通过螺栓连接，所述支撑装置与所述二号立柱通过螺栓连接。
为了进一步提高防治效果，所述一号支撑杆与所述一号立杆通过螺栓连接，所述一号支撑杆与所述一号立杆通过螺栓连接，所述连杆两端焊接固定在所述一号支撑杆、所述二号支撑杆上。
为了进一步提高防治效果，所述连接板两端焊接固定在所述一号立柱、所述二号立柱上，所述一号立柱与所述二号立柱长度相同。
为了进一步提高防治效果，所述挡瓦焊接固定在所述一号立柱、所述二号立柱上，所述太阳能板与所述蓄电池通过导线连接，所述控制中心与所述发声器通过导线连接。
为了进一步提高防治效果，所述发声器与所述一号立柱通过螺栓连接，所述电力箱与所述二号立柱通过螺栓连接。
为了进一步提高防治效果，所述蓄电池通过卡槽固定于所述电力箱内部，所述控制中心通过卡槽固定于所述电力箱内部。
有益效果在于：本实用新型通过发出超声波与害虫产生共振的方式来杀死害虫，无农药残留，绿色无污染，使用太阳能发电，节约能源，结构简单实用， 方便在药田推广。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型所述一种中药材病虫害防治装置的结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型所述一种中药材病虫害防治装置中支撑装置的结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型所述一种中药材病虫害防治装置中电力箱内部的结构示意图。
附图标记说明如下：
1、太阳能板；2、支撑装置；3、一号立柱；4、连接板；5、二号立柱；6、挡瓦；7、电力箱；8、活动门；9、发声器；10、二号支撑杆；11、二号立杆；12、一号支撑杆；13、一号立杆；14、连杆；15、蓄电池；16、控制中心。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明：
如图1-图3所示，一种中药材病虫害防治装置，包括支撑装置2、电力箱7、发声器9，支撑装置2用以支撑太阳能板1，支撑装置2包括一号支撑杆12、一号立杆13、二号支撑杆10、二号立杆11、连杆14，一号支撑杆12上方有一号立杆13，二号支撑杆10上方有二号立杆11，一号支撑杆12与二号支撑杆10之间有连杆14，支撑装置2上方有太阳能板1，太阳能板1用以将太阳能转化为电能，一号支撑杆12远离一号立杆13一端有一号立柱3，二号支撑杆10远离二号立杆11一端有二号立柱5，一号立柱3与二号立柱5之间有连接板4，连接板4用以连接一号立柱3、二号立柱5，支撑装置2下方有挡瓦6，挡瓦6用以防止电力箱7、发声器9在阳光直射或者雨天受到损害，挡瓦6下方靠近一号立柱3一端有发声器9，发声器9用以发出声波，挡瓦6下方靠近二号立柱5 一端有电力箱7，电力箱7远离一号立柱3一侧有活动门8，电力箱7内侧有蓄电池15、控制中心16，蓄电池15用以储存电能，控制中心16用以控制发声器发生频率。
上述结构中，通过将一号立柱3、二号立柱5固定位置将该装置放置到所需药田中，发声器9面向药田，太阳能板1将太阳能转化为电能通过导线传至蓄电池15储存，蓄电池15向控制中心16提供能量，控制中心16控制发声器9发声频率，工作时，打开电力箱7，调节控制中心16控制发声器9发声覆盖药田，通过调节声波频率与农业害虫产生共振进而杀死害虫达到防治病虫害的目的。
为了进一步提高防治效果，支撑装置2与太阳能板1通过螺栓连接，支撑装置2与一号立柱3通过螺栓连接，支撑装置2与二号立柱5通过螺栓连接，一号支撑杆12与一号立杆13通过螺栓连接，一号支撑杆12与一号立杆13通过螺栓连接，连杆14两端焊接固定在一号支撑杆12、二号支撑杆10上，连接板4两端焊接固定在一号立柱3、二号立柱5上，一号立柱3与二号立柱5长度相同，挡瓦6焊接固定在一号立柱3、二号立柱5上，太阳能板1与蓄电池15通过导线连接，控制中心16与发声器9通过导线连接，发声器9与一号立柱3通过螺栓连接，电力箱7与二号立柱5通过螺栓连接，蓄电池15通过卡槽固定于电力箱7内部，控制中心16通过卡槽固定于电力箱7内部。
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理，在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下，本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其效物界定。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种中药材病虫害防治装置，其特征在于：包括支撑装置(2)、电力箱(7)、发声器(9)，所述支撑装置(2)包括一号支撑杆(12)、一号立杆(13)、二号支撑杆(10)、二号立杆(11)、连杆(14)，所述一号支撑杆(12)上方有所述一号立杆(13)，所述二号支撑杆(10)上方有所述二号立杆(11)，所述一号支撑杆(12)与所述二号支撑杆(10)之间有所述连杆(14)，所述支撑装置(2)上方有太阳能板(1)，所述一号支撑杆(12)远离所述一号立杆(13)一端有一号立柱(3)，所述二号支撑杆(10)远离所述二号立杆(11)一端有二号立柱(5)，所述一号立柱(3)与所述二号立柱(5)之间有连接板(4)，所述支撑装置(2)下方有挡瓦(6)，所述挡瓦(6)下方靠近所述一号立柱(3)一端有所述发声器(9)，所述挡瓦(6)下方靠近所述二号立柱(5)一端有所述电力箱(7)，所述电力箱(7)远离所述一号立柱(3)一侧有活动门(8)，所述电力箱(7)内侧有蓄电池(15)、控制中心(16)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材病虫害防治装置，其特征在于：所述支撑装置(2)与所述太阳能板(1)通过螺栓连接，所述支撑装置(2)与所述一号立柱(3)通过螺栓连接，所述支撑装置(2)与所述二号立柱(5)通过螺栓连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材病虫害防治装置，其特征在于：所述一号支撑杆(12)与所述一号立杆(13)通过螺栓连接，所述一号支撑杆(12)与所述一号立杆(13)通过螺栓连接，所述连杆(14)两端焊接固定在所述一号支撑杆(12)、所述二号支撑杆(10)上。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材病虫害防治装置，其特征在于：所述连接板(4)两端焊接固定在所述一号立柱(3)、所述二号立柱(5)上，所述一号立柱(3)与所述二号立柱(5)长度相同。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材病虫害防治装置，其特征在于：所述挡瓦(6)焊接固定在所述一号立柱(3)、所述二号立柱(5)上，所述太阳能板(1)与所述蓄电池(15)通过导线连接，所述控制中心(16)与所述发声器(9)通过导线连接。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材病虫害防治装置，其特征在于：所述发声器(9)与所述一号立柱(3)通过螺栓连接，所述电力箱(7)与所述二号立柱(5)通过螺栓连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种中药材病虫害防治装置，其特征在于：所述蓄电池(15)通过卡槽固定于所述电力箱(7)内部，所述控制中心(16)通过卡槽固定于所述电力箱(7)内部。
PCT/CN2017/113816 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 一种中药材病虫害防治装置 WO2019104590A1 (zh)

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