WO2019104523A1 - Voice session establishment method, apparatus, device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Voice session establishment method, apparatus, device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019104523A1
WO2019104523A1 PCT/CN2017/113521 CN2017113521W WO2019104523A1 WO 2019104523 A1 WO2019104523 A1 WO 2019104523A1 CN 2017113521 W CN2017113521 W CN 2017113521W WO 2019104523 A1 WO2019104523 A1 WO 2019104523A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
access network
network device
voice session
supports
terminal device
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/113521
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
段小嫣
金辉
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780093236.6A priority Critical patent/CN110915291B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/113521 priority patent/WO2019104523A1/en
Publication of WO2019104523A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019104523A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a voice session establishing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
  • the fourth generation (4 Generation, 4G) mobile communication system is gradually evolving to the fifth generation (5 Generation, 5G) New Radio (NR) mobile communication system.
  • the voice service is one of the main services in the mobile communication system. Therefore, how to implement the voice service in the 5G system has become an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the 5G NR system switches all services of the terminal device to the 4G system. All services of the terminal device include voice services and data services of the terminal device. Since all services of the terminal device, such as data services, are switched to the 4G system, the data services of the terminal device cannot be transmitted at a high rate of 5G NR, and even some data services are interrupted due to 4G resource limitation, thereby reducing the mobile communication system. Reliability.
  • the application provides a voice session establishing method, device, device and storage medium, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
  • the present application provides a voice session establishing method, including: a first access network device receives a first message sent by a first core network device; and a first message is used to request a first access network device to establish a terminal device.
  • the present application is based on a dual connectivity application scenario.
  • the first core network device does not support the voice session function or even supports the voice session function
  • the first access network device may only switch the voice session of the terminal device.
  • other services of the terminal device such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
  • the first access network device is a dual-connected primary node
  • the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node
  • the method further includes: if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device determines the current connection The secondary node that is entered is the second access network device; or,
  • the first access network device controls the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node, and selects the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second Access network equipment; or,
  • the first access network device selects an access network device that supports the voice session function. Prepared as a second access network device.
  • the present application provides a method for how a first access network device determines a second access network device, and after the first access network device determines the second access network device, the first access network
  • the device can only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network device, and the other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
  • the method before the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device, the method further includes:
  • the first access network device determines, according to the condition, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, where the condition includes at least one of the following: the voice preference information of the terminal device, the capability information of the terminal device, and the first The capability information of the access network device, the capability information of the second access network device, and the local policy of the first access network device;
  • the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device, including:
  • the first access network device determines that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, and the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application include: The present application provides how to determine whether an access network resource of a voice session is established by a second access network device according to conditions, after determining that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device.
  • the first access network device can only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network device, and the other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
  • the method further includes: acquiring, by the first access network device, voice preference information and/or the terminal device Device capability information.
  • the method further includes: the first access network device sending the first indication information to the first core network device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device supports the dual connectivity function, and the terminal device supports the dual connectivity function and The terminal device can access the secondary node that supports the voice session function.
  • the method further includes: the first access network device sends a third message to the first core network device; the third message is used to indicate that the voice session is established between the second access network device and the second core network device.
  • User plane connection the first access network device sends a third message to the first core network device; the third message is used to indicate that the voice session is established between the second access network device and the second core network device.
  • the first access network device sends a fourth message to the second access network device; the fourth message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established for the voice session between the second access network device and the first access network device.
  • the present application provides how to establish a user plane connection for a voice session, thereby implementing transmission of a voice session.
  • the first access network device supports the first radio access technology
  • the second access network device supports the second radio access technology
  • the first message includes quality of service QoS information of the voice session; and/or the second message includes QoS information or access network resource information, and the access network resource information is determined according to the QoS information.
  • the access network resource is a data radio bearer DRB.
  • the present application provides a voice session establishing method, including: determining, by a first core network device of a communication network, that a first access network device of the communication network supports a voice session function and/or a terminal device supports a voice session function; The core network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice session function.
  • the function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the establishment by using the dual connection.
  • the function of a voice conversation includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the establishment by using the dual connection.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application include: when the first core network device determines that the communication network supports the voice session function, the first core network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs the voice session establishment process or the Selecting to register to the communication network to establish a voice session subsequently.
  • the first core network device determines that the communication network does not support the voice session function, the first core network device does not send the second indication information to the terminal device, thereby The terminal device does not need to try to establish a voice session by using the communication network, thereby improving the efficiency of the terminal device to establish a voice session.
  • the dual connectivity is a dual connectivity between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device; wherein the first access network device is a dual-connected primary node, and the second access network device is As a dual-connected secondary node, the second access network device is configured to establish an access network resource for the voice session.
  • the first core network device of the communication network determines that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the first core network device receives the first access network device.
  • the first indication information is sent, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the first access network device supports the dual connectivity function, The terminal device supports the dual connectivity function and the terminal device can access the secondary node supporting the voice session function.
  • the core network device determines, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
  • the first indication information is carried in the fifth message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device, where the fifth message is used to implement at least one of the following: requesting to establish the first access network device A connection with the first core network device, an indication of the capabilities of the first access network device, and an indication of the capabilities of the terminal device.
  • the first access network device supports the first radio access technology
  • the second access network device supports the second radio access technology
  • the application provides a voice session establishing apparatus, including:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request the voice session establishing device to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device.
  • a sending module configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session.
  • the application provides a voice session establishing apparatus, including:
  • a determining module configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function
  • a sending module configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice session function;
  • the first access network device supports the voice session function, and the first access network device supports establishing through the dual connection.
  • the function of the voice session, and/or the terminal device supporting the voice session function includes: the terminal device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection.
  • the following describes the access network device.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects can refer to the method involved in the first aspect and the principle and technical effects of the optional mode in the first aspect, and details are not described herein again.
  • the application provides an access network device, where the access network device is a first access network device, and the first access network device includes:
  • a receiver configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request, by the first access network device, an access network resource that establishes a voice session of the terminal device;
  • a transmitter configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session;
  • the following describes the core network device.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects can refer to the method involved in the second aspect and the principle and technical effects of the optional mode in the second aspect, and details are not described herein again.
  • the application provides a core network device, where the core network device is a first core network device, including:
  • a processor configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function;
  • a transmitter configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice session function;
  • the function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice establishment through the dual connection.
  • the function of the session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice establishment through the dual connection. The function of the session.
  • the present application provides a computer program product, when a computer program product is run on a first access network device, causing the first access network device to perform any of the first aspect and the optional aspect of the first aspect.
  • a computer program product when a computer program product is run on a first access network device, causing the first access network device to perform any of the first aspect and the optional aspect of the first aspect.
  • the application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on the first access network device, causing the first access network device to perform the optional manner as in the first aspect and the first aspect Any of the methods.
  • the present application provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run on a first core network device, causing the first core network device to perform any one of the second aspect and the second aspect.
  • the application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on the first core network device, causing the first core network device to perform any one of the second aspect and the second aspect The method of the item.
  • the present application provides a voice session establishing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
  • the method includes: a first access network device receives a first message sent by a first core network device; and a first message is used to the first access network.
  • the device requests to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device; the first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device; and the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish a voice session.
  • the network access resource wherein the terminal device has a dual connection with the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • the first access network device may only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network device.
  • the other services of the terminal device such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to still another embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice session establishing apparatus 70 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice session establishing apparatus 80 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first access network device 90 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first core network device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the access network device in the 5G NR system switches all services of the terminal device to the 4G system.
  • All services of the terminal device include voice services and data services of the terminal device. Since all services of the terminal device, such as data services, are switched to the 4G system, the data services of the terminal device cannot be transmitted at a high rate of 5G NR, and even some data services are interrupted due to 4G resource limitation, thereby reducing the mobile communication system. Reliability.
  • the above technical problems may exist for any two communication systems, for example, a mobile communication system with higher efficiency than 5G NR transmission may occur in the future, and a terminal device accessing the mobile communication system is in a voice conversation.
  • the mobile communication system switches all services of the terminal device to a 4G mobile communication system, a 3rd generation (3 Generation) mobile communication system, a 2nd generation (2 Generation) mobile communication system, or a wireless local area network (Wireless Local) Area Networ, WLAN), etc.
  • the access network device involved in the present application may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • NodeB can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or it can be Long Term Evolution (LTE) or Enhanced Long Term Evolution (eLTE).
  • the terminal device referred to in this application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device that is connected to a wireless modem.
  • the terminal device can communicate with at least one core network via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the terminal device may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device. Exchange voice and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • the terminal device may also be referred to as a Subscriber Unit, a Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station, a Mobile Station, a Remote Station, an Access Point, and a remote device.
  • a remote terminal, an access terminal, a user terminal, a user agent, or a user equipment are not limited herein.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal device 11 has dual connectivity with the first access network device 12 and the second access network device 13 (Dual Connectivity, DC).
  • the so-called “dual connection” means that on the one hand, the terminal device 11 establishes a wireless connection with the first access network device 12, such as a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection; on the other hand, the terminal device 11 and The second access network device 13 also establishes a wireless connection.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the RRC connection, or the terminal device 11 can receive a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) from the second access network device 13 through the first access network device 12.
  • PDU Protocol Data Unit
  • the dual connection enables the terminal device 11 to use the radio resources provided by the first access network device 12 and the radio resources provided by the second access network device 13.
  • the first access network device 12 and the second access network device 13 are respectively a master node (MN) and a secondary node (SN) in a dual connection, wherein at least the MN is connected.
  • the core network (CN) 14 is connected to the core network (CN) 14 (as shown in FIG. 1 , the second access network device 13 and the CN 14 are connected by a “dotted line”, indicating that the second access network device 13 passes the first access network device. 12 accessing CN14), so that the terminal device performs non-access stratum (NAS) signaling interaction with the CN through the MN.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the first access network device 12 supports the first radio access technology
  • the second access network device 13 supports the second radio access technology.
  • the first access network device 12 supports the 5G NR technology
  • the second access network device 13 supports the 4G technology.
  • the first access network device 12 can be a gNB
  • the second access network device 13 can be ng-eNB.
  • the second access network device 13 is connected to the first access network device 12 via an Xn interface.
  • At least the first access network device 12 is connected to a Next Generation Core (NGC) to enable the terminal device to perform NAS signaling interaction with the NGC through the first access network device 12.
  • NGC Next Generation Core
  • the following describes the voice session establishment method, device, device, and storage medium.
  • FIG. 2 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The first access network device receives the first message sent by the first core network device.
  • the first message is used to request the first access network device to establish an access network resource (access network resource) of the voice session of the terminal device.
  • the first message may be an N2 interface session request in the prior art.
  • N2Session Request The access network resource is also referred to as a radio resource.
  • the access network resource in the present application may be a Data Radio Bearer (DRB), which will not be described below.
  • DRB Data Radio Bearer
  • the first message includes: N1 interface session management information and N2 interface session management information; or the first message includes: N1 interface session management information and Protocol Data Unit Session Identity (PDU Session ID) , Quality of Service Profile (QoS Profile) and other parameters.
  • the QoS profile includes QoS information of the voice session, such as a fifth generation quality of service identity (5QI), a guaranteed bit rate (GBR), or a guaranteed flow bit rate (Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate, GFBR) and so on.
  • 5QI fifth generation quality of service identity
  • GRR guaranteed bit rate
  • GFBR Guarantee Flow Bit Rate
  • the N1 interface session management information includes a PDU session modification command (Session Modification Command), and the PDU session modification command includes parameters such as a PDU Session ID and a QoS rule.
  • PDU session modification command Session Modification Command
  • the PDU session modification command includes parameters such as a PDU Session ID and a QoS rule.
  • the N2 interface session management information includes parameters such as PDU Session ID and QoS Profile.
  • N1 interface session management information and the N2 interface session management information are all prior art information, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first core network device may be an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) entity or a network device having similar functions to the AMF entity.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • Step S202 The first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device.
  • the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session.
  • the second message may be a SN Addition Request or a SN Modification Request.
  • the second message includes the foregoing QoS information or access network resource information.
  • the access network resource information is configuration information of the DRB, and the configuration information of the DRB is determined by the first access network device according to the QoS information and the radio resource information of the second access network device.
  • the second access network device has a voice session function.
  • the term "the second access network device has the voice session function" means that the terminal device can access or perform the voice session service through the second access network device, or the second access network device supports the establishment of the transmission. Voice access network resources.
  • Step S203 The second access network device establishes an access network resource for the voice session.
  • the second access network device sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the terminal device by using the first access network device, and after receiving the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, the terminal device establishes support with the second access network device.
  • the DRB that transmits voice data.
  • the second access network device sends the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the terminal device by using the first access network device, where: when the second message is a secondary node increase request (SN Addition Request) or a secondary node modification request (SN) In the case of the Modification Request, the second access network device sends a SN Addition Request Acknowledge or a SN Modification Request Acknowledge to the first access network device, where the secondary node
  • the increase request acknowledgement or the secondary node modification request acknowledgement includes: the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message.
  • the present application provides a voice session establishing method, including: first, a first access network device receives a first message sent by a first core network device; and the first message is used to request the first access network device to establish a terminal device. An access network resource of the voice session; secondly, the first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device; the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session .
  • the first access network device may only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network.
  • the device while other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
  • the voice session establishing method further includes: determining, by the first access network device, the second access network device.
  • the method for determining, by the first access network device, the second access network device may be classified into the following three situations:
  • the first access network device determines that the secondary node currently accessed is the second access network device.
  • the term “current” refers to a moment before the first access network device determines the second access network device.
  • the so-called "secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function" means that the terminal device can pass the currently accessed secondary node. To access or perform voice session services, or to refer to the currently accessed secondary node to support the establishment of access network resources for transmitting voice.
  • Step S202 is described with respect to case 1:
  • the second message may be a SN Modification Request in a SN Modification process initiated by the first access network device.
  • Case 2 If the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function, the first access network device controls the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node, and selects the access network device that supports the voice session function. As a second access network device;
  • the so-called "if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function" means that the terminal device cannot access or perform the voice session service through the currently accessed secondary node, or the secondary node that is currently accessed does not support the voice node. Establish access network resources for transmitting voice.
  • the first access network device controls the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node, and the first access network device sends a disconnection indication message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device disconnects from the currently accessed secondary node. the connection between.
  • the first access network device sends a secondary node release request (SN Release Request) message to the currently accessed secondary node, so that the currently accessed secondary node disconnects from the terminal device, including between the release device and the terminal device.
  • SN Release Request secondary node release request
  • the terminal device sends a disconnection request message to the first access network device, where the disconnect request message is used to request to determine whether the connection between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node can be disconnected; then the first access network device is configured according to The current network status determines whether to agree to disconnect the terminal device from the currently accessed secondary node, where the network status includes: network bandwidth, network transmission rate, and network transmission between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node. Power, etc. Finally, the first access network device sends a disconnection response message to the terminal device, where the message is used to indicate whether the terminal device can disconnect the connection between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node.
  • the currently accessed secondary node sends a disconnection request message to the first access network device or the terminal device, where the disconnect request message is used to request to determine whether the connection between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node can be disconnected;
  • the first access network device or the terminal device determines whether to agree to disconnect the terminal device from the currently accessed secondary node according to the current network state, where the network state includes: between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node. Network bandwidth, network transmission rate, and network transmission power.
  • the first access network device or the terminal device sends a disconnection response message to the currently accessed secondary node, where the message is used to indicate whether the currently accessed secondary node can disconnect the terminal device from the currently accessed secondary node. connection.
  • the first access network device selects the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device, and the first access network device determines whether the at least one access network device supports the voice session function, and One of the at least one access network device selects an access network device that supports a voice session function as the second access network device.
  • the at least one access network device may include: an access network device in a neighboring cell determined by the first access network device according to the measurement report reported by the terminal device, or a pre-configured access network device in the first access network device Or an access network device in a neighboring cell pre-configured in the first access network device.
  • the at least one access network device and the first access network device can communicate through an interface (eg, an Xn in a 5G system).
  • Step S202 is described with respect to case 2: in this case, the second message may be a secondary node increase request (SN Addition Request) in the "Change of Secondary Node” process initiated by the first access network device. ) message.
  • SN Addition Request SN Addition Request
  • Step S202 is described with respect to case 2: in this case, the second message may be a secondary node increase request (SN Addition Request) in the "Change of Secondary Node" process initiated by the first access network device. ) message.
  • Case 3 If the secondary device does not currently have a secondary node, the first access network device selects the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device.
  • the terminal device does not currently have a dual-connection state, and the terminal device is not in the dual-connection state.
  • the terminal device only establishes a wireless connection with the first access network device, that is, the terminal device uses only the access network of the first access network device. Resources.
  • the first access network device selects the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device, and the first access network device determines whether the at least one access network device supports the voice session function, and One of the at least one access network device selects an access network device that supports a voice session function as the second access network device.
  • the at least one access network device may include: an access network device in a neighboring cell determined by the first access network device according to the measurement report reported by the terminal device, or a pre-configured access network device in the first access network device Or an access network device in a neighboring cell pre-configured in the first access network device.
  • the at least one access network device and the first access network device can communicate through an interface (eg, an Xn in a 5G system).
  • Step S202 is described with respect to case 3: in this case, the second message may be a secondary node increase request in the "SN Addition" process initiated by the first access network device to the second access network device ( SN Addition Request) message.
  • the present application provides a method for how a first access network device determines a second access network device. After the first access network device determines the second access network device, the first access network device may only use the terminal device. The voice session is switched to the second access network device, and other services of the terminal device, such as data services, are not switched, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the first access network device, whether the voice is established by the second access network device according to the condition The access network resource of the session; wherein the condition includes at least one of: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the first access network device, capability information of the second access network device, and a local policy of the first access network device; correspondingly, the step S202 includes: the first access network device determines that the second access network device establishes the access network resource of the voice session, and the first access network device The second access network device sends a second message.
  • the voice preference information of the terminal device is used to indicate that the preference of the terminal device is: performing a voice session only through the NR or preferentially performing a voice session through the NR.
  • the voice preference information of the terminal device is used to indicate that the terminal device's preference is to perform a voice session only through an Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) or preferentially through E-UTRA.
  • E-UTRA Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
  • the capability information of the terminal device is used to indicate that the terminal device only supports the voice session through the NR, or only supports the voice session through the E-UTRA, or supports the voice session through the NR and the E-UTRA.
  • the capability information of the first access network device is used to indicate whether the first access network device supports access network resources for establishing a voice session.
  • the capability information of the second access network device is used to indicate whether the second access network device supports the access network resource for establishing a voice session.
  • the local policy of the first access network device is used to indicate that when the first access network device cannot support the establishment of the voice conference When accessing the network resource, whether to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session, or reject the request from the core network to establish an access network resource of the voice session.
  • the first access network device determines, according to the condition, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, specifically:
  • the voice preference information of the terminal device indicates that the terminal device has the preference of: only supporting the voice session through the E-UTRA, and the second access network device is the eNB or the ng- The eNB, the first access network device may determine an access network resource for establishing a voice session by the second access network device.
  • the first connection may determine an access network resource for establishing a voice session by the second access network device.
  • the capability information of the first access network device indicates that the first access network device does not support the access network resource for establishing the voice session, and the second access network The device supports the establishment of the access network resource of the voice session, and the first access network device can determine the access network resource for establishing the voice session by the second access network device.
  • the condition includes only the capability information of the second access network device, and the capability information of the second access network device indicates that the second access network device supports the establishment of the access network resource for transmitting the voice, the first access network device An access network resource for establishing a voice session by the second access network device can be determined.
  • the condition includes only the local policy of the first access network device, the local policy of the first access network device indicates that when the first access network device cannot support the access network resource for establishing the voice session, the second access
  • the first access network device may determine, by the second access network device, the access network resource for establishing the voice session.
  • the first access network device may select the item with the highest priority, and determine whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device according to the item. For example, if the priority of the voice preference information of the terminal device is the highest, the first access network device may determine, according to the voice preference information of the terminal device, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device.
  • the present application determines the priority of the voice preference information of the terminal device, the capability information of the terminal device, the capability information of the first access network device, the capability information of the second access network device, and the local policy of the first access network device. , no restrictions.
  • how the first access network device determines whether the access network resource for establishing the voice session by the second access network device is not limited to the above method.
  • the present application provides how to determine whether an access network resource of a voice session is established by a second access network device according to conditions, and after determining that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, the first access network device.
  • the voice session of the terminal device can be switched only to the second access network device, and other services of the terminal device, such as data services, are not switched, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
  • the method further includes: before the first access network device determines, according to the condition, that the second access network device establishes the access network resource of the voice session, the method further includes: the first access network device Obtaining voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device directly sends its voice preference information and/or capability information to the first access network device.
  • the terminal device sends its voice preference information and/or capability information to the first core network device, and then the first core network device sends the information to the first access network device.
  • the first core network device Before the voice session is established, the first core network device sends the voice preference information and/or capability information of the terminal device to a Service Management Funcation (SMF).
  • SMF Service Management Funcation
  • the SMF initiates the message to the first core network device.
  • the N1N2 interface message transmission service request (Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer) message carries the voice preference information and/or capability information of the terminal device, and finally the first core network device forwards the Namf_Communication_N1N2 MessageTransfer message to the first access network device.
  • FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S301a The terminal device sends a registration request to the first core network device.
  • the registration request carries voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  • Step S302a The first core network device sends the voice preference information of the terminal device and/or the capability information of the terminal device to the first access network device.
  • Step S301b The first access network device sends a request message to the terminal device.
  • the request message is used to request to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  • Step S302b The terminal device sends a capability report or an information report of the terminal device to the first access network device.
  • the capability report or information report of the terminal device carries voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  • Step S301c The first core network device sends a request message to the terminal device.
  • the request message is used to request to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  • Step S302c The terminal device sends a capability report or an information report of the terminal device to the first core network device.
  • the capability report or information report of the terminal device carries voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  • Step S303c The first core network device sends the voice preference information of the terminal device and/or the capability information of the terminal device to the first access network device.
  • the first access network device does not limit the voice preference information and/or the capability information of the terminal device.
  • the first access network device can obtain the voice preference information of the terminal device and/or the capability information of the terminal device, and the first access network device can be based on the voice preference of the terminal device.
  • Information and/or capability information of the terminal device determines whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device.
  • the present application further provides a method for establishing a user plane connection, which is specifically as follows:
  • FIG. 4 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4, the method is Including the following steps:
  • Step S401a The first access network device sends a third message to the first core network device.
  • the step S401a may be: the second access network device sends a third message to the first core network device;
  • the third message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session.
  • the third message includes the PDU Session ID and the identifier of the second access network device. , QoS information of voice sessions, etc.
  • the third message may be a PDU Session Path Update Request message, where the PDU Session Path Update Request message is also referred to as a Path Switch Request message.
  • Step S402a The first core network device sends a sixth message to the second access network device according to the third message.
  • step S402a includes two optional methods:
  • the first core network device directly sends the sixth message to the second access network device according to the third message.
  • the first core network device sends a sixth message to the first access network device according to the third message, and the first access network device forwards the sixth message to the second access network device.
  • the sixth message is also used to indicate that a user plane connection is established for the voice session between the second access network device and the second core network device.
  • the sixth message includes: CN Tunnel Information, such as a core network tunnel identifier.
  • the sixth message may be the same as or different from the third message.
  • the sixth message may be a PDU Session Path Update Request Ack message, and the PDU Session Path Update Request Ack message is also referred to as a Path Switch Request Ack message.
  • Step S403a A user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session.
  • the second access network device establishes a tunnel for transmitting a voice session according to the core network tunnel information in the sixth message and the second core network device.
  • the second access network device and the second core network device may establish a user plane connection for the voice session by using the prior art, which is not described herein again.
  • the second core network device may be a User Plane Function (UPF) or a network device having a similar function to the UPF.
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • Step S401b The first access network device sends a fourth message to the second access network device.
  • the fourth message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established for the voice session between the second access network device and the first access network device.
  • the user plane connection of the voice session is established between the first access network device and the second core network device.
  • Step S402b A user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the first access network device for the voice session.
  • the second access network device and the first access network device can establish a user plane connection for the voice session by using the prior art, which is not described in this application.
  • the present application provides how to establish a user plane connection for a voice session, thereby implementing transmission of the voice session.
  • the voice session establishing method further includes: if the terminal device calls a proxy session control function entity (Proxy-Call Session Control Function, P-CSCF) Send an Invite message, and the S-CSCF sends a 183Progress message to the P-CSCF, as follows:
  • P-CSCF proxy session control function entity
  • FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S501 The terminal device sends an Invite message to a Proxy-Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF).
  • P-CSCF Proxy-Call Session Control Function
  • Step S502 The P-CSCF sends an invite message to a Serving-Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF);
  • S-CSCF Serving-Call Session Control Function
  • the invitation message is used by the local terminal device (the terminal device refers to the local terminal device) to invite the peer terminal device to participate in the voice session.
  • the invitation message includes: the identifier and location of the peer end.
  • Descriptive information of the voice session, etc., the description information includes at least one of the following: a media type that the terminal device can send or receive (such as a media type of the voice session is a voice type), a bandwidth/transmission rate, a codec mode, and some other parameter.
  • the invitation message is an invitation message in the existing Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is not described in this application.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • the S-CSCF may send the invite message to other network function entities in the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), such as Service Centralization and Continuity Application. Server, SCC AS), so that the SCC AS processes the invitation message.
  • IMS Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem
  • SCC AS Service Centralization and Continuity Application. Server
  • the S-CSCF may send the invite message to the peer end, that is, the invitation is sent to the IMS network function entity corresponding to the peer terminal device, and the IMS network function entity sends the invite message to the peer terminal device.
  • Step S503 After receiving the 183 Progress message sent by the peer end, the S-CSCF sends the 183 Progress message to the P-CSCF.
  • the 183Progress message is used to indicate that the peer terminal device has received the invitation message sent by the local end, and the 183Progress message includes: the session media negotiation information provided by the peer end according to the invitation message, for example, the media type that the peer end can send or receive (for example, the media type of the voice session is voice type), bandwidth/transmission rate, codec mode, and other parameters.
  • Step S504 The P-CSCF initiates a request for generating a policy authorization service (Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create) to a Packet Control Function (PCF);
  • Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create a Policy authorization service
  • PCF Packet Control Function
  • the Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create includes parameters such as an IP address and a media description information of the local terminal device, where the media description information includes: a session media type determined by the P-CSCF according to the 183Progress message and the invite message (eg, the media type of the voice session is a voice type) , bandwidth / transmission rate, codec mode and other parameters.
  • Step S505 The PCF initiates a session management policy control update notification service request (Npcf_SM Policy Control_Update Notify) to the SMF;
  • the Npcf_SM Policy Control_Update Notify includes: a QoS rule (QoS rule) of the voice session (ie, a protocol data unit session (PDU Session)) determined by the PCF according to the Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create in S204.
  • the QoS rule includes a Quality of Service Flow Identifier (QFI) and QoS information, and the QoS information may be 5QI, GBR, or GFBR.
  • QFI Quality of Service Flow Identifier
  • Step S506 The SMF sends an N1N2 interface message transmission service request (Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer) to the first core network device.
  • Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer N1N2 interface message transmission service request
  • the Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer includes: N2 interface session management information sent by the SMF to the first access network device and N1 interface session management information sent by the SMF to the terminal device.
  • N1 interface session management information and the N2 interface session management information are described in the corresponding content in step S201. This application will not go into details here.
  • Step S507 The first access network device receives the first message sent by the first core network device.
  • the step S507 is the same as the step S201, and the content and effect of the present application are not described herein again.
  • Step S508 The first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device.
  • the step S508 is the same as the step S202, and the content and effect of the present application are not described herein again.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the first access network device, the second access network device.
  • the first access network device determines that the second access network device can be divided into the following three situations: the three cases are the same as the three cases described in the second embodiment, and the content and the effect of the application are not described herein again.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the first access network device, whether the voice session is established by the second access network device according to the condition.
  • the network access resource includes: at least one of the following: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the first access network device, capability information of the second access network device, and the first connection a local policy of the network access device; correspondingly, the step S508 includes: the first access network device determines that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, and the first access network device connects to the second access network device The network access device sends a second message.
  • Embodiment 3 For details and effects, refer to Embodiment 3.
  • Step S509a The first access network device sends a third message to the first core network device.
  • Step S510a The first core network device sends a sixth message to the second access network device according to the third message.
  • Step S511a establishing a user plane connection between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session;
  • step S509b the first access network device sends a fourth message to the second access network device
  • Optional step S510b establishing a user plane connection for the voice session between the second access network device and the first access network device.
  • the steps S509a to S511a are the same as the steps S401a to S402b, and the contents and effects thereof are not described herein again.
  • steps S509b to 510b are the same as the steps S401b to 402b, and the contents and effects thereof are not described herein again.
  • Step S512 The terminal device sends a NAS message to the first core network device.
  • the NAS message carries a voice session identifier (PDU Session ID) and indication information, which is used to indicate that the voice session has been successfully established.
  • the indication information may be a PDU Session Modification Command Ack, and the indication information includes the PDU Session ID and the like.
  • Step S513 The first access network device sends an N2 interface session response (N2Session Response) to the first core network device.
  • N2Session Response N2 interface session response
  • the N2 interface session response includes parameters such as the PDU Session ID and the access network tunnel information (AN Tunnel Info). If the S509a to S511a are performed, the access network tunnel information may be the access network tunnel information allocated by the second access network device; if the S509b to S510b is performed, the access network tunnel information may be the first access Access network tunnel information assigned by the network device.
  • the access network tunnel information may include parameters such as an access network tunnel identifier.
  • Step S514 The first core network device initiates an update session management context service request (Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext) to the SMF;
  • the Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext carries indication information indicating that the voice session has been successfully established.
  • Step S515 The SMF initiates an event notification (Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify) service request to the PCF;
  • the event notification service request is used to notify the PCF that the voice session has been successfully established.
  • Step S516 The PCF initiates a policy authorization notification service request (Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Notify) or a policy authorization service response (Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create Response) to the P-CSCF;
  • the Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Notify or Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create Response is used to notify the P-CSCF that the voice session has been successfully established.
  • Optional step S517 the P-CSCF sends a 183Progress message to the terminal device.
  • step S503 For information carried in the 183Progress message, refer to step S503, and the corresponding content and effect are not described herein again.
  • Optional step S518 the terminal device continues the voice session establishment process through the core network and the peer end.
  • the terminal device can continue to complete the establishment process of the voice session by using the existing technology through the core network and the peer end, which is not described in this application.
  • the present application provides a voice session establishing method, including: first, a first access network device receives a first message sent by a first core network device; and the first message is used to request to establish a first access network device.
  • An access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device secondly, the first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device; the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish a voice session.
  • Network resources There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device. That is, the present application is based on the dual-connection application scenario.
  • the first access network device may only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network.
  • the device while other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
  • the first core network device may determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or before the terminal device initiates the voice service. Whether the terminal device supports the voice session function to support the voice session function, and if the first core network device determines that the network device supports the voice session function, that is, the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device support. Whether the voice session function supports the voice session function, the first core network device indicates to the terminal device that the communication network supports the voice session function, so that the terminal device can initiate a voice service through the communication network, or enable the terminal device to select to register to the location.
  • the communication network is used to initiate voice services through the communication network.
  • the communication network is a communication network including a first core network device, a first access network device, and other network devices.
  • FIG. 6 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the method further includes the following steps:
  • Step S601 The first core network device determines that the first access network device supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
  • the first access network device supports the voice session function, and the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection.
  • the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection.
  • the first core network device receives the first indication information that is sent by the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, The terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can be connected.
  • a secondary node that supports the voice session feature is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, The terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can be connected.
  • a secondary node that supports the voice session feature is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, The terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can be connected.
  • a secondary node that supports the voice session feature is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network
  • the first indication information is carried in the fifth message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device.
  • the fifth message is used to implement at least one of the following: requesting to establish the first access network device and the first A connection between core network devices indicating the capabilities of the first access network device and the capabilities of the indicating terminal device.
  • the fifth message may be an N2 message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device, such as an N2 interface request (N2Setup Request); or, when the first access network device is a gNB, the The fifth message may be a gNB Configuration Update message.
  • the capability of the first access network device includes that the first access network device supports the voice session function and/or the first access network device supports the dual connectivity function.
  • the so-called first access network device supports the voice session function, which means that the terminal device can access or perform the voice session service through the first access network device, or the first access network device supports the establishment of the access network resource for transmitting the voice.
  • the first access network device can serve as a dual-connected primary node, and control the second access network device to establish an access network resource for the voice session of the terminal device.
  • the so-called first access network device supports the dual-connection function, which means that the terminal device establishes a dual connection with the first access network device and the second access network device, and the first access network device is the primary node in the dual connection.
  • the capability of the terminal device includes at least one of the following: the terminal device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the dual connectivity function, and the terminal device can access the secondary node supporting the voice session function.
  • the terminal device supports the voice session function, which means that the terminal device supports establishing a voice session or the terminal device supports establishing a voice session through the dual connection, that is, the terminal device passes through the first access network device and/or the second access network device in the dual connection.
  • the peer terminal device establishes a voice session.
  • the core network device determines, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
  • Step S602 The first core network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device.
  • the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice conversation function.
  • the communication network supports the voice session function including the communication network supporting the dual-connection voice session function.
  • the first core network device when the first core network device determines that the communication network supports the voice session function, the first core network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs the voice session establishment process or selects the registration through the communication network. Go to the communication network to establish a voice session subsequently.
  • the first core network device determines that the communication network does not support the voice session function, the first core network device does not send the second indication information to the terminal device, thereby causing the terminal device to There is no need to attempt to establish a voice session using the communication network, thereby improving the efficiency of establishing a voice session by the terminal device.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice session establishing apparatus 70 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus 70 includes:
  • the receiving module 71 is configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request the voice session establishing device to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device.
  • the sending module 72 is configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session.
  • the voice session establishing device is a dual-connected master node
  • the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node.
  • the voice session establishing apparatus 70 further includes:
  • the first determining module 73 is configured to determine that the secondary node currently accessed is the second access network device, if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function.
  • control module 74 is configured to: if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function, the control terminal device is disconnected from the currently accessed secondary node; the first selection module 75 is configured to select a voice session support function.
  • the access network device acts as the second access network device.
  • the second selection module 76 is further configured to: if the terminal device does not currently have a secondary node, select an access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device.
  • the voice session establishing apparatus 70 further includes:
  • the second determining module 77 is configured to determine, according to the condition, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device.
  • the condition includes at least one of the following: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the voice session establishing device, capability information of the second access network device, and a local policy of the voice session establishing device.
  • the sending module 72 sends the second message to the second access network device.
  • the voice session establishing apparatus 70 further includes: an obtaining module 78, configured to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  • the sending module 72 is further configured to send the first indication information to the first core network device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the voice session establishing device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, the voice session establishing device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can be connected.
  • a secondary node that supports the voice session feature is used to indicate at least one of the following: the voice session establishing device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, the voice session establishing device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can be connected.
  • a secondary node that supports the voice session feature is used to indicate at least one of the following: the voice session establishing device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, the voice session establishing device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can be connected.
  • a secondary node that supports the voice session feature is used to indicate at least one of the following: the voice session establishing device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function
  • the sending module 72 is further configured to send a third message to the first core network device, where the third message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session. .
  • the sending module 72 is further configured to send a fourth message to the second access network device, where the fourth message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the voice session establishing device for the voice session.
  • the voice session establishing device supports the first radio access technology
  • the second access network device supports the second radio access technology
  • the first message includes quality of service QoS information of the voice session; and/or the second message includes QoS information or access network resource information, and the access network resource information is determined according to the QoS information.
  • the access network resource is a data radio bearer DRB.
  • the present application provides a voice session establishing apparatus, which may be used to perform a voice session establishing method performed by the first access network device, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar to the principle and technical effects of the method. Let me repeat.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice session establishing apparatus 80 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus 80 includes:
  • the determining module 81 is configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
  • the sending module 82 is configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the communication network branch Hold voice conversations.
  • the function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice establishment through the dual connection.
  • the function of the session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice establishment through the dual connection. The function of the session.
  • the dual connection is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • the first access network device is a dual-connected primary node
  • the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node
  • the second access network device is configured to establish an access network resource for the voice session.
  • the voice session establishing device 80 further includes:
  • the receiving module 83 is configured to receive the first indication information that is sent by the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice session.
  • the determining module 81 is specifically configured to determine, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
  • the first indication information is carried in a fifth message sent by the first access network device to the voice session establishing device.
  • the fifth message is used to implement at least one of the following: requesting to establish a connection between the first access network device and the voice session establishing device, indicating the capability of the first access network device, and indicating the capability of the terminal device.
  • the first access network device supports the first radio access technology
  • the second access network device supports the second radio access technology
  • the present application provides a voice session establishing apparatus, which can be used to perform a voice session establishing method performed by the first core network device, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar to the principle and technical effects of the method. Narration.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first access network device 90 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the first access network device 90 includes:
  • the receiver 91 is configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request the first access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device.
  • the transmitter 92 is configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session.
  • the first access network device is a dual-connected primary node
  • the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node
  • the first access network device 90 further includes: a processor 93.
  • the processor 93 is configured to determine that the secondary node currently accessed is the second access network device if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function.
  • the processor 93 is configured to: if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function, control the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node; and select the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second Access network equipment.
  • the processor 93 is configured to select, as the second access network device, an access network device that supports the voice session function if the terminal device does not currently have a secondary node.
  • the processor 93 is further configured to determine, according to the condition, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device.
  • the condition includes at least one of the following: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the first access network device, capability information of the second access network device, and the first access network device Local strategy;
  • the transmitter 92 sends a second message to the second access network device.
  • the processor 93 is further configured to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  • the transmitter 92 is further configured to send the first indication information to the first core network device.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device supports the dual connectivity function, and the terminal device supports the dual connectivity function and The terminal device can access the secondary node that supports the voice session function.
  • the transmitter 92 is further configured to send a third message to the first core network device, where the third message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session. . or,
  • the transmitter 92 is further configured to send a fourth message to the second access network device, where the fourth message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established for the voice session between the second access network device and the first access network device.
  • the first access network device supports the first radio access technology
  • the second access network device supports the second radio access technology
  • the first message includes quality of service QoS information of the voice session; and/or the second message includes QoS information or access network resource information, and the access network resource information is determined according to the QoS information.
  • the access network resource is a data radio bearer DRB.
  • the present application provides an access network device, which can be used to perform a voice session establishment method performed by the first access network device, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar to the principle and technical effects of the method. I won't go into details here.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first core network device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the first core network device 100 includes:
  • the processor 101 is configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function;
  • the transmitter 102 is configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice session function;
  • the function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice establishment through the dual connection.
  • the function of the session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice establishment through the dual connection. The function of the session.
  • the dual connection is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device.
  • the first access network device is a dual-connected primary node
  • the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node
  • the second access network device is configured to establish an access network resource for the voice session.
  • the first core network device 100 further includes:
  • the receiver 103 is configured to receive first indication information that is sent by the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of: the first access network device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice session.
  • the processor 101 is specifically configured to determine, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
  • the first indication information is carried in a fifth message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device.
  • the fifth message is used to implement at least one of the following: requesting to establish a connection between the first access network device and the first core network device, indicating the capability of the first access network device, and indicating the capability of the terminal device.
  • the first access network device supports the first radio access technology
  • the second access network device supports the second radio access technology
  • the present application provides a core network device, which can be used to perform a voice session establishment method performed by the first core network device.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar to the principles and technical effects of the method. Let me repeat.
  • the present application provides a computer program product that, when executed on a first access network device, causes a first access network device to perform a voice session establishment method as performed by the first access network device.
  • the application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on the first access network device, causing the first access network device to perform a voice session establishment method performed by the first access network device.
  • the application provides a computer program product, when the computer program product runs on the first core network device, causing the first core network device to perform a voice session establishing method performed by the first core network device.
  • the application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on the first core network device, causing the first core network device to perform a voice session establishment method performed by the first core network device.

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Abstract

The present application provides a voice session establishment method, an apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: a first access network device receiving a first message sent by a first core network device; the first message being used to request, from the first access network device, an access network resource for establishing a voice session of a terminal device; the first access network device sending a second message to a second access network device; the second message being used to request, from the second access network device, an access network resource for establishing a voice session; There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device, thereby improving the reliability of a mobile communication system.

Description

语音会话建立方法、装置、设备及存储介质Voice session establishing method, device, device and storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种语音会话建立方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a voice session establishing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,第四代(4 Generation,4G)移动通信系统正在逐渐演进至第五代(5 Generation,5G)新空口(New Radio,NR)移动通信系统。而语音业务是移动通信系统中的主要业务之一,因此5G系统如何实现语音业务成为亟待解决的问题。At present, the fourth generation (4 Generation, 4G) mobile communication system is gradually evolving to the fifth generation (5 Generation, 5G) New Radio (NR) mobile communication system. The voice service is one of the main services in the mobile communication system. Therefore, how to implement the voice service in the 5G system has become an urgent problem to be solved.
在现有技术中,接入5G NR系统的终端设备在进行语音会话时,5G NR系统将该终端设备的所有业务切换至4G系统。其中,终端设备的所有业务包括该终端设备的语音业务以及数据业务等。由于终端设备的所有业务,如数据业务被切换至4G系统,使得终端设备的数据业务无法以5G NR的高速率进行传输,甚至有些数据业务由于4G资源限制而中断传输,从而降低了移动通信系统的可靠性。In the prior art, when a terminal device accessing the 5G NR system performs a voice session, the 5G NR system switches all services of the terminal device to the 4G system. All services of the terminal device include voice services and data services of the terminal device. Since all services of the terminal device, such as data services, are switched to the 4G system, the data services of the terminal device cannot be transmitted at a high rate of 5G NR, and even some data services are interrupted due to 4G resource limitation, thereby reducing the mobile communication system. Reliability.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种语音会话建立方法、装置、设备及存储介质,从而提高移动通信系统的可靠性。The application provides a voice session establishing method, device, device and storage medium, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
第一方面,本申请提供一种语音会话建立方法,包括:第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;第一消息用于向第一接入网设备请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源;第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;第二消息用于向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源;其中,终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。In a first aspect, the present application provides a voice session establishing method, including: a first access network device receives a first message sent by a first core network device; and a first message is used to request a first access network device to establish a terminal device. The access network resource of the voice session; the first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device; the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource for the voice session; There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device.
本申请的有益效果包括:本申请基于双连接应用场景,当第一核心网设备不支持语音会话功能或者即使支持语音会话功能时,该第一接入网设备可以仅将终端设备的语音会话切换至第二接入网设备,而终端设备的其他业务,如数据业务并不发生切换,从而提高移动通信系统的可靠性。The beneficial effects of the present application include: the present application is based on a dual connectivity application scenario. When the first core network device does not support the voice session function or even supports the voice session function, the first access network device may only switch the voice session of the terminal device. To the second access network device, other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
可选地,第一接入网设备为双连接的主节点,第二接入网设备为双连接的辅节点。Optionally, the first access network device is a dual-connected primary node, and the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node.
可选地,第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息之前,还包括:若终端设备当前接入的辅节点支持语音会话功能,则第一接入网设备确定当前接入的辅节点为第二接入网设备;或者,Optionally, before the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device, the method further includes: if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device determines the current connection The secondary node that is entered is the second access network device; or,
若终端设备当前接入的辅节点不支持语音会话功能,则第一接入网设备控制终端设备与当前接入的辅节点断开连接,并选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备;或者,If the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function, the first access network device controls the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node, and selects the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second Access network equipment; or,
若终端设备当前不存在辅节点,则第一接入网设备选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设 备作为第二接入网设备。If the terminal device does not currently have a secondary node, the first access network device selects an access network device that supports the voice session function. Prepared as a second access network device.
本申请的有益效果包括:本申请提供了第一接入网设备如何确定第二接入网设备的方法,当第一接入网设备确定了第二接入网设备之后,第一接入网设备可以仅将终端设备的语音会话切换至第二接入网设备,而终端设备的其他业务,如数据业务并不发生切换,从而提高移动通信系统的可靠性。The beneficial effects of the present application include: the present application provides a method for how a first access network device determines a second access network device, and after the first access network device determines the second access network device, the first access network The device can only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network device, and the other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
可选地,第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息之前,还包括:Optionally, before the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device, the method further includes:
第一接入网设备根据条件确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源;其中,条件包括如下至少一项:终端设备的语音偏好信息、终端设备的能力信息、第一接入网设备的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和第一接入网设备的本地策略;The first access network device determines, according to the condition, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, where the condition includes at least one of the following: the voice preference information of the terminal device, the capability information of the terminal device, and the first The capability information of the access network device, the capability information of the second access network device, and the local policy of the first access network device;
相应的,第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息,包括:Correspondingly, the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device, including:
第一接入网设备确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源,则第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息。The first access network device determines that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, and the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device.
本申请的有益效果包括:本申请提供了如何根据条件确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源,当确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源之后,第一接入网设备可以仅将终端设备的语音会话切换至第二接入网设备,而终端设备的其他业务,如数据业务并不发生切换,从而提高移动通信系统的可靠性。The beneficial effects of the present application include: The present application provides how to determine whether an access network resource of a voice session is established by a second access network device according to conditions, after determining that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device The first access network device can only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network device, and the other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
可选地,第一接入网设备根据条件确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源之前,还包括:第一接入网设备获取终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。Optionally, before the first access network device determines, according to the condition, the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, the method further includes: acquiring, by the first access network device, voice preference information and/or the terminal device Device capability information.
可选地,第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息之前,还包括:第一接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送第一指示信息。其中,第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、终端设备支持语音会话功能、第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、终端设备支持双连接功能和终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。Optionally, before the first access network device receives the first message sent by the first core network device, the method further includes: the first access network device sending the first indication information to the first core network device. The first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device supports the dual connectivity function, and the terminal device supports the dual connectivity function and The terminal device can access the secondary node that supports the voice session function.
可选地,方法还包括:第一接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送第三消息;第三消息用于指示在第二接入网设备与第二核心网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。Optionally, the method further includes: the first access network device sends a third message to the first core network device; the third message is used to indicate that the voice session is established between the second access network device and the second core network device. User plane connection.
或者,第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第四消息;第四消息用于指示在第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。Or the first access network device sends a fourth message to the second access network device; the fourth message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established for the voice session between the second access network device and the first access network device.
本申请的有益效果包括:本申请提供了如何为语音会话建立用户面连接,从而实现语音会话的传输。Advantageous effects of the present application include: The present application provides how to establish a user plane connection for a voice session, thereby implementing transmission of a voice session.
可选地,第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。Optionally, the first access network device supports the first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports the second radio access technology.
可选地,第一消息包括语音会话的服务质量QoS信息;和/或,第二消息包括QoS信息或者接入网资源信息,接入网资源信息是根据QoS信息确定的。Optionally, the first message includes quality of service QoS information of the voice session; and/or the second message includes QoS information or access network resource information, and the access network resource information is determined according to the QoS information.
可选地,接入网资源为数据无线承载DRB。Optionally, the access network resource is a data radio bearer DRB.
第二方面,本申请提供一种语音会话建立方法,包括:通信网络的第一核心网设备确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能;第一核心网设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示通信网络支持语音会话功能。In a second aspect, the present application provides a voice session establishing method, including: determining, by a first core network device of a communication network, that a first access network device of the communication network supports a voice session function and/or a terminal device supports a voice session function; The core network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice session function.
其中,第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能包括:第一接入网设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能,和/或,终端设备支持语音会话功能包括:终端设备支持通过双连接建立 语音会话的功能。The function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the establishment by using the dual connection. The function of a voice conversation.
本申请的有益效果包括:当第一核心网设备确定通信网络支持语音会话功能时,第一核心网设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,以使终端设备通过该通信网络执行语音会话建立过程或选择注册到该通信网络,以在后续建立语音会话,相应的,当第一核心网设备确定通信网络不支持语音会话功能时,第一核心网设备不向终端设备发送第二指示信息,从而使得终端设备无需尝试采用该通信网络建立语音会话,进而提高终端设备建立语音会话的效率。The beneficial effects of the present application include: when the first core network device determines that the communication network supports the voice session function, the first core network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs the voice session establishment process or the Selecting to register to the communication network to establish a voice session subsequently. Correspondingly, when the first core network device determines that the communication network does not support the voice session function, the first core network device does not send the second indication information to the terminal device, thereby The terminal device does not need to try to establish a voice session by using the communication network, thereby improving the efficiency of the terminal device to establish a voice session.
可选地,双连接为终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间的双连接;其中,第一接入网设备为双连接的主节点,第二接入网设备为双连接的辅节点,第二接入网设备用于为语音会话建立接入网资源。Optionally, the dual connectivity is a dual connectivity between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device; wherein the first access network device is a dual-connected primary node, and the second access network device is As a dual-connected secondary node, the second access network device is configured to establish an access network resource for the voice session.
可选地,通信网络的第一核心网设备确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能,包括:第一核心网设备接收第一接入网设备发送的第一指示信息;其中,第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、终端设备支持语音会话功能、第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、终端设备支持双连接功能和终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。Optionally, the first core network device of the communication network determines that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the first core network device receives the first access network device. The first indication information is sent, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the first access network device supports the dual connectivity function, The terminal device supports the dual connectivity function and the terminal device can access the secondary node supporting the voice session function.
或者,or,
核心网设备根据预配置信息确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能。The core network device determines, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
可选地,第一指示信息携带在第一接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送的第五消息中;其中,第五消息用于实现以下至少一项:请求建立第一接入网设备与第一核心网设备之间的连接、指示第一接入网设备的能力和指示终端设备的能力。Optionally, the first indication information is carried in the fifth message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device, where the fifth message is used to implement at least one of the following: requesting to establish the first access network device A connection with the first core network device, an indication of the capabilities of the first access network device, and an indication of the capabilities of the terminal device.
可选地,第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。Optionally, the first access network device supports the first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports the second radio access technology.
下面介绍语音会话建立装置,其实现原理和技术效果可参照第一方面涉及的方法以及第一方面的可选方式的原理和技术效果,此处不再赘述。The following describes the principle and technical effects of the method and the technical solutions of the first aspect, which are not described here.
第三方面,本申请提供一种语音会话建立装置,包括:In a third aspect, the application provides a voice session establishing apparatus, including:
接收模块,用于接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;第一消息用于向语音会话建立装置请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源。The receiving module is configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request the voice session establishing device to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device.
发送模块,用于向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;第二消息用于向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源。And a sending module, configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session.
其中,终端设备与语音会话建立装置、第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the voice session establishing device and the second access network device.
下面介绍语音会话建立装置,其实现原理和技术效果可参照第二方面涉及的方法以及第二方面的可选方式的原理和技术效果,此处不再赘述。The following describes the principle and technical effects of the method of the second aspect and the optional mode of the second aspect, which are not described here.
第四方面,本申请提供一种语音会话建立装置,包括:In a fourth aspect, the application provides a voice session establishing apparatus, including:
确定模块,用于确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能;a determining module, configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function;
发送模块,用于向终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示通信网络支持语音会话功能;a sending module, configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice session function;
其中,第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能包括:第一接入网设备支持通过双连接建立 语音会话的功能,和/或,终端设备支持语音会话功能包括:终端设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能。The first access network device supports the voice session function, and the first access network device supports establishing through the dual connection. The function of the voice session, and/or the terminal device supporting the voice session function includes: the terminal device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection.
下面介绍接入网设备,其实现原理和技术效果可参照第一方面涉及的方法以及第一方面的可选方式的原理和技术效果,此处不再赘述。The following describes the access network device. The implementation principle and technical effects can refer to the method involved in the first aspect and the principle and technical effects of the optional mode in the first aspect, and details are not described herein again.
第五方面,本申请提供一种接入网设备,接入网设备为第一接入网设备,第一接入网设备包括:In a fifth aspect, the application provides an access network device, where the access network device is a first access network device, and the first access network device includes:
接收器,用于接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;第一消息用于向第一接入网设备请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源;a receiver, configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request, by the first access network device, an access network resource that establishes a voice session of the terminal device;
发送器,用于向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;第二消息用于向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源;a transmitter, configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session;
其中,终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device.
下面介绍核心网设备,其实现原理和技术效果可参照第二方面涉及的方法以及第二方面的可选方式的原理和技术效果,此处不再赘述。The following describes the core network device. The implementation principle and technical effects can refer to the method involved in the second aspect and the principle and technical effects of the optional mode in the second aspect, and details are not described herein again.
第六方面,本申请提供一种核心网设备,核心网设备为第一核心网设备,包括:In a sixth aspect, the application provides a core network device, where the core network device is a first core network device, including:
处理器,用于确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能;a processor, configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function;
发送器,用于向终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示通信网络支持语音会话功能;a transmitter, configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice session function;
其中,第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能包括:第一接入网设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能,和/或,终端设备支持语音会话功能包括:终端设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能。The function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice establishment through the dual connection. The function of the session.
第七方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在第一接入网设备上运行时,使得第一接入网设备执行如第一方面以及第一方面的可选方式中任一项的方法。In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, when a computer program product is run on a first access network device, causing the first access network device to perform any of the first aspect and the optional aspect of the first aspect. One way.
第八方面,本申请提供一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当指令在第一接入网设备上运行时,使得第一接入网设备执行如第一方面以及第一方面的可选方式中任一项的方法。In an eighth aspect, the application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on the first access network device, causing the first access network device to perform the optional manner as in the first aspect and the first aspect Any of the methods.
第九方面,本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在第一核心网设备上运行时,使得第一核心网设备执行如第二方面以及第二方面的可选方式中任一项的方法。In a ninth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run on a first core network device, causing the first core network device to perform any one of the second aspect and the second aspect. Methods.
第十方面,本申请提供一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当指令在第一核心网设备上运行时,使得第一核心网设备执行如第二方面以及第二方面的可选方式中任一项的方法。In a tenth aspect, the application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on the first core network device, causing the first core network device to perform any one of the second aspect and the second aspect The method of the item.
本申请提供一种语音会话建立方法、装置、设备及存储介质,该方法包括:第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;第一消息用于向第一接入网设备请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源;第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;第二消息用于向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源;其中,终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。即基于双连接应用场景,当第一核心网设备不支持语音会话功能或者即使支持语音会话功能时,该第一接入网设备可以仅将终端设备的语音会话切换至第二接入网设备,而终端设备的其他业务,如数据业务并不发生切换,从而提高移动通信系统的可靠性。The present application provides a voice session establishing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. The method includes: a first access network device receives a first message sent by a first core network device; and a first message is used to the first access network. The device requests to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device; the first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device; and the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish a voice session. The network access resource; wherein the terminal device has a dual connection with the first access network device and the second access network device. That is, based on the dual-connection application scenario, when the first core network device does not support the voice session function or even supports the voice session function, the first access network device may only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network device. The other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图1为本申请一实施例提供的应用场景图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图;2 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图;FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图;FIG. 4 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请再一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图;FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to still another embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图;FIG. 6 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本申请一实施例提供的一种语音会话建立装置70的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice session establishing apparatus 70 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8为本申请一实施例提供的一种语音会话建立装置80的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice session establishing apparatus 80 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本申请一实施例提供的一种第一接入网设备90的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first access network device 90 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本申请一实施例提供的一种第一核心网设备100的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first core network device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
目前,接入5G NR系统的终端设备在进行语音会话时,5G NR系统中的接入网设备将该终端设备的所有业务切换至4G系统。其中,终端设备的所有业务包括该终端设备的语音业务以及数据业务等。由于终端设备的所有业务,如数据业务被切换至4G系统,使得终端设备的数据业务无法以5G NR的高速率进行传输,甚至有些数据业务由于4G资源限制而中断传输,从而降低了移动通信系统的可靠性。Currently, when a terminal device accessing the 5G NR system performs a voice session, the access network device in the 5G NR system switches all services of the terminal device to the 4G system. All services of the terminal device include voice services and data services of the terminal device. Since all services of the terminal device, such as data services, are switched to the 4G system, the data services of the terminal device cannot be transmitted at a high rate of 5G NR, and even some data services are interrupted due to 4G resource limitation, thereby reducing the mobile communication system. Reliability.
需要说明的是,对于任何两个通信系统都可能存在上述技术问题,例如:未来可能会出现比5G NR传输效率更高的移动通信系统,接入该移动通信系统的终端设备在进行语音会话时,该移动通信系统将该终端设备的所有业务切换至4G移动通信系统、第三代(3 Generation,3G)移动通信系统、第二代(2 Generation,2G)移动通信系统或者无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networ,WLAN)等。基于此,本申请中涉及的接入网设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)或者增强的长期演进(evolved Long Term Evolution,eLTE)中的演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB),或者是下一代演进型基站(next generation-evolved NodeB,ng-eNB)、还可以是WLAN中的接入点(Access Point,AP)或者中继站,也可以是5G NR中的gNB等,在此不作限定。It should be noted that the above technical problems may exist for any two communication systems, for example, a mobile communication system with higher efficiency than 5G NR transmission may occur in the future, and a terminal device accessing the mobile communication system is in a voice conversation. The mobile communication system switches all services of the terminal device to a 4G mobile communication system, a 3rd generation (3 Generation) mobile communication system, a 2nd generation (2 Generation) mobile communication system, or a wireless local area network (Wireless Local) Area Networ, WLAN), etc. Based on this, the access network device involved in the present application may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). It can also be a base station (NodeB, NB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or it can be Long Term Evolution (LTE) or Enhanced Long Term Evolution (eLTE). An evolved base station (eNB), or a next generation-evolved NodeB (ng-eNB), or an access point (AP) or a relay station in the WLAN. It may be gNB or the like in the 5G NR, and is not limited herein.
另外,本申请中涉及的终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备。该终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与至少一个核心网进行通信。该终端设备可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和带有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。终端设备也可以称为用户单元(Subscriber Unit)、用户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile Station)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)或用户设备(User Equipment),在此不作限定。 Additionally, the terminal device referred to in this application may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, a handheld device with wireless connectivity, or other processing device that is connected to a wireless modem. The terminal device can communicate with at least one core network via a Radio Access Network (RAN). The terminal device may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or vehicle-mounted mobile device. Exchange voice and/or data with a wireless access network. The terminal device may also be referred to as a Subscriber Unit, a Subscriber Station, a Mobile Station, a Mobile Station, a Remote Station, an Access Point, and a remote device. A remote terminal, an access terminal, a user terminal, a user agent, or a user equipment are not limited herein.
进一步地,为了解决上述技术问题,本申请提供一种语音会话建立方法、装置、设备及存储介质。图1为本申请一实施例提供的应用场景图,具体地,如图1所示,终端设备11与第一接入网设备12和第二接入网设备13存在双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC),所谓“双连接”是指:一方面终端设备11与该第一接入网设备12建立了无线连接,例如无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接;另一方面,终端设备11与第二接入网设备13也建立了无线连接。如RRC连接,或者,终端设备11可以通过第一接入网设备12从第二接入网设备13接收协议数据单元(Protocol Data Unit,PDU)。由此可知,双连接使得终端设备11可以使用第一接入网设备12提供的无线资源和第二接入网设备13提供的无线资源。Further, in order to solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a voice session establishing method, apparatus, device, and storage medium. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal device 11 has dual connectivity with the first access network device 12 and the second access network device 13 (Dual Connectivity, DC). The so-called "dual connection" means that on the one hand, the terminal device 11 establishes a wireless connection with the first access network device 12, such as a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection; on the other hand, the terminal device 11 and The second access network device 13 also establishes a wireless connection. For example, the RRC connection, or the terminal device 11 can receive a Protocol Data Unit (PDU) from the second access network device 13 through the first access network device 12. It can be seen that the dual connection enables the terminal device 11 to use the radio resources provided by the first access network device 12 and the radio resources provided by the second access network device 13.
如图1所示,第一接入网设备12和第二接入网设备13分别为双连接中的主节点(Master Node,MN)和辅节点(Secondary Node,SN),其中,至少MN接入至核心网(Core Network,CN)14(如图1所示,第二接入网设备13与CN14之间用“虚线”连接,表示第二接入网设备13通过第一接入网设备12接入至CN14),以使终端设备通过MN与CN进行非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)信令交互。As shown in FIG. 1, the first access network device 12 and the second access network device 13 are respectively a master node (MN) and a secondary node (SN) in a dual connection, wherein at least the MN is connected. The core network (CN) 14 is connected to the core network (CN) 14 (as shown in FIG. 1 , the second access network device 13 and the CN 14 are connected by a “dotted line”, indicating that the second access network device 13 passes the first access network device. 12 accessing CN14), so that the terminal device performs non-access stratum (NAS) signaling interaction with the CN through the MN.
可选地,第一接入网设备12支持第一无线接入技术,第二接入网设备13支持第二无线接入技术。例如:该第一接入网设备12支持5G NR技术,第二接入网设备13支持4G技术,这时该第一接入网设备12可以是gNB,该第二接入网设备13可以是ng-eNB。第二接入网设备13通过Xn接口连接至第一接入网设备12。至少第一接入网设备12接入至下一代核心网(Next Generation Core,NGC),以使终端设备通过第一接入网设备12与NGC进行NAS信令交互。Optionally, the first access network device 12 supports the first radio access technology, and the second access network device 13 supports the second radio access technology. For example, the first access network device 12 supports the 5G NR technology, and the second access network device 13 supports the 4G technology. In this case, the first access network device 12 can be a gNB, and the second access network device 13 can be ng-eNB. The second access network device 13 is connected to the first access network device 12 via an Xn interface. At least the first access network device 12 is connected to a Next Generation Core (NGC) to enable the terminal device to perform NAS signaling interaction with the NGC through the first access network device 12.
基于图1所示应用场景或者类似于图1的应用场景,下面具体介绍语音会话建立方法、装置、设备及存储介质。Based on the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 or the application scenario similar to FIG. 1, the following describes the voice session establishment method, device, device, and storage medium.
实施例一Embodiment 1
图2为本申请一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图,如图2所示,该方法包括如下步骤:FIG. 2 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S201:第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;Step S201: The first access network device receives the first message sent by the first core network device.
其中,第一消息用于向第一接入网设备请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源(Access Network Resource),可选地,第一消息可以是现有技术中的N2接口会话请求(N2Session Request)。所述接入网资源也被称为无线资源(Radio Resource)。在本申请中所述接入网资源可以是数据无线承载(Data Radio Bearer,DRB),下面对此不再赘述。The first message is used to request the first access network device to establish an access network resource (access network resource) of the voice session of the terminal device. Optionally, the first message may be an N2 interface session request in the prior art. (N2Session Request). The access network resource is also referred to as a radio resource. The access network resource in the present application may be a Data Radio Bearer (DRB), which will not be described below.
可选地,第一消息包括:N1接口会话管理信息和N2接口会话管理信息;或者,第一消息包括:N1接口会话管理信息和协议数据单元会话标识(Protocol Data Unit Session Identity,PDU Session ID)、服务质量概况(Quality of Service Profile,QoS Profile)等参数。其中,QoS Profile包括语音会话的QoS信息,例如第五代服务质量标识(5 Generation Quality of Service Identity,5QI)、保证比特率(Guaranteed Bit Rate,GBR)或保证流比特率(Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate,GFBR)等。Optionally, the first message includes: N1 interface session management information and N2 interface session management information; or the first message includes: N1 interface session management information and Protocol Data Unit Session Identity (PDU Session ID) , Quality of Service Profile (QoS Profile) and other parameters. The QoS profile includes QoS information of the voice session, such as a fifth generation quality of service identity (5QI), a guaranteed bit rate (GBR), or a guaranteed flow bit rate (Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate, GFBR) and so on.
N1接口会话管理信息包括PDU会话修改命令(Session Modification Command),该PDU会话修改命令包括PDU Session ID、QoS规则等参数。The N1 interface session management information includes a PDU session modification command (Session Modification Command), and the PDU session modification command includes parameters such as a PDU Session ID and a QoS rule.
N2接口会话管理信息包括PDU Session ID、QoS Profile等参数。 The N2 interface session management information includes parameters such as PDU Session ID and QoS Profile.
需要说明的是,所述N1接口会话管理信息和所述N2接口会话管理信息均为现有技术信息,本申请对此不做限制。It should be noted that the N1 interface session management information and the N2 interface session management information are all prior art information, which is not limited in this application.
所述第一核心网设备可以是接入与移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)实体,或者是与AMF实体具有相似功能的网络设备。The first core network device may be an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) entity or a network device having similar functions to the AMF entity.
步骤S202:第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;Step S202: The first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device.
其中,第二消息用于向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源。可选地,第二消息可以是辅节点增加请求(SN Addition Request)或辅节点修改请求(SN Modification Request)。The second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session. Optionally, the second message may be a SN Addition Request or a SN Modification Request.
可选地,第二消息包括上述QoS信息或者接入网资源信息。该接入网资源信息是DRB的配置信息,该DRB的配置信息是第一接入网设备根据所述QoS信息和第二接入网设备的无线资源信息确定的。Optionally, the second message includes the foregoing QoS information or access network resource information. The access network resource information is configuration information of the DRB, and the configuration information of the DRB is determined by the first access network device according to the QoS information and the radio resource information of the second access network device.
其中,第二接入网设备具有语音会话功能。在本申请中,所谓“第二接入网设备具有语音会话功能”是指终端设备通过第二接入网设备可以接入或进行语音会话业务,或者是指第二接入网设备支持建立传输语音的接入网资源。The second access network device has a voice session function. In the present application, the term "the second access network device has the voice session function" means that the terminal device can access or perform the voice session service through the second access network device, or the second access network device supports the establishment of the transmission. Voice access network resources.
步骤S203:第二接入网设备为所述语音会话建立接入网资源。Step S203: The second access network device establishes an access network resource for the voice session.
可选地,第二接入网设备通过第一接入网设备向终端设备发送RRC连接重配置(Connection Reconfiguration)消息,终端设备接收到RRC Connection Reconfiguration消息之后,与第二接入网设备建立支持传输语音数据的DRB。Optionally, the second access network device sends an RRC connection reconfiguration message to the terminal device by using the first access network device, and after receiving the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message, the terminal device establishes support with the second access network device. The DRB that transmits voice data.
可选地,第二接入网设备通过第一接入网设备向终端设备发送RRC Connection Reconfiguration消息,包括:当上述第二消息是辅节点增加请求(SN Addition Request)或辅节点修改请求(SN Modification Request)时,相应的,第二接入网设备向第一接入网设备发送辅节点增加请求确认(SN Addition Request Acknowledge)或辅节点修改请求确认(SN Modification Request Acknowledge),其中该辅节点增加请求确认或辅节点修改请求确认包括:所述RRC Connection Reconfiguration消息。Optionally, the second access network device sends the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message to the terminal device by using the first access network device, where: when the second message is a secondary node increase request (SN Addition Request) or a secondary node modification request (SN) In the case of the Modification Request, the second access network device sends a SN Addition Request Acknowledge or a SN Modification Request Acknowledge to the first access network device, where the secondary node The increase request acknowledgement or the secondary node modification request acknowledgement includes: the RRC Connection Reconfiguration message.
本申请提供一种语音会话建立方法,包括:首先,第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;该第一消息用于向第一接入网设备请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源;其次,第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;该第二消息用于向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源。其中,终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。即本申请基于双连接应用场景,当第一核心网设备不支持语音会话功能或者即使支持语音会话功能时,该第一接入网设备可以仅将终端设备的语音会话切换至第二接入网设备,而终端设备的其他业务,如数据业务并不发生切换,从而提高移动通信系统的可靠性。The present application provides a voice session establishing method, including: first, a first access network device receives a first message sent by a first core network device; and the first message is used to request the first access network device to establish a terminal device. An access network resource of the voice session; secondly, the first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device; the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session . There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device. That is, the present application is based on the dual-connection application scenario. When the first core network device does not support the voice session function or even supports the voice session function, the first access network device may only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network. The device, while other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
实施例二Embodiment 2
可选地,在步骤S202之前,所述语音会话建立方法还包括:第一接入网设备确定第二接入网设备。而第一接入网设备确定第二接入网设备的方法可以分为如下三种情况:Optionally, before the step S202, the voice session establishing method further includes: determining, by the first access network device, the second access network device. The method for determining, by the first access network device, the second access network device may be classified into the following three situations:
情况1、若终端设备当前接入的辅节点支持语音会话功能,则第一接入网设备确定当前接入的辅节点为第二接入网设备。Case 1. If the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device determines that the secondary node currently accessed is the second access network device.
其中,所谓“当前”是指在第一接入网设备确定第二接入网设备之前的时刻。所谓“终端设备当前接入的辅节点支持语音会话功能”是指终端设备通过所述当前接入的辅节点可 以接入或进行语音会话业务,或者是指当前接入的辅节点支持建立传输语音的接入网资源。The term “current” refers to a moment before the first access network device determines the second access network device. The so-called "secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function" means that the terminal device can pass the currently accessed secondary node. To access or perform voice session services, or to refer to the currently accessed secondary node to support the establishment of access network resources for transmitting voice.
针对情况1对步骤S202进行说明:这种情况下,该第二消息可以是第一接入网设备发起的辅节点修改(SN Modification)流程中的辅节点修改请求(SN Modification Request)。Step S202 is described with respect to case 1: In this case, the second message may be a SN Modification Request in a SN Modification process initiated by the first access network device.
情况2:若终端设备当前接入的辅节点不支持语音会话功能,则第一接入网设备控制终端设备与当前接入的辅节点断开连接,并选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备;Case 2: If the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function, the first access network device controls the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node, and selects the access network device that supports the voice session function. As a second access network device;
其中,所谓“若终端设备当前接入的辅节点不支持语音会话功能”是指终端设备通过当前接入的辅节点不能接入或进行语音会话业务,或者是指当前接入的辅节点不支持建立传输语音的接入网资源。The so-called "if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function" means that the terminal device cannot access or perform the voice session service through the currently accessed secondary node, or the secondary node that is currently accessed does not support the voice node. Establish access network resources for transmitting voice.
第一接入网设备控制终端设备与当前接入的辅节点断开连接,包括:第一接入网设备向终端设备发送断开指示消息,以使终端设备断开与当前接入的辅节点之间的连接。The first access network device controls the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node, and the first access network device sends a disconnection indication message to the terminal device, so that the terminal device disconnects from the currently accessed secondary node. the connection between.
或者,or,
第一接入网设备向当前接入的辅节点发送辅节点释放请求(SN Release Request)消息,以使当前接入的辅节点断开与终端设备之间的连接,包括释放与终端设备之间的无线资源。The first access network device sends a secondary node release request (SN Release Request) message to the currently accessed secondary node, so that the currently accessed secondary node disconnects from the terminal device, including between the release device and the terminal device. Wireless resources.
或者,or,
终端设备向第一接入网设备发送断开请求消息,该断开请求消息用于请求判断是否可断开终端设备与当前接入的辅节点之间的连接;接着第一接入网设备根据当前网络状态判断是否同意断开终端设备与当前接入的辅节点之间的连接,其中,该网络状态包括:终端设备与当前接入的辅节点之间的网络带宽、网络传输速率和网络传输功率等。最后第一接入网设备向终端设备发送断开响应消息,该消息用于指示终端设备是否可断开终端设备与当前接入的辅节点之间的连接。The terminal device sends a disconnection request message to the first access network device, where the disconnect request message is used to request to determine whether the connection between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node can be disconnected; then the first access network device is configured according to The current network status determines whether to agree to disconnect the terminal device from the currently accessed secondary node, where the network status includes: network bandwidth, network transmission rate, and network transmission between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node. Power, etc. Finally, the first access network device sends a disconnection response message to the terminal device, where the message is used to indicate whether the terminal device can disconnect the connection between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node.
或者,or,
当前接入的辅节点向第一接入网设备或终端设备发送断开请求消息,该断开请求消息用于请求判断是否可断开终端设备与当前接入的辅节点之间的连接;接着第一接入网设备或终端设备根据当前网络状态判断是否同意断开终端设备与当前接入的辅节点之间的连接,其中,该网络状态包括:终端设备与当前接入的辅节点之间的网络带宽、网络传输速率和网络传输功率等。最后第一接入网设备或终端设备向当前接入的辅节点发送断开响应消息,该消息用于指示当前接入的辅节点是否可断开终端设备与当前接入的辅节点之间的连接。The currently accessed secondary node sends a disconnection request message to the first access network device or the terminal device, where the disconnect request message is used to request to determine whether the connection between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node can be disconnected; The first access network device or the terminal device determines whether to agree to disconnect the terminal device from the currently accessed secondary node according to the current network state, where the network state includes: between the terminal device and the currently accessed secondary node. Network bandwidth, network transmission rate, and network transmission power. The first access network device or the terminal device sends a disconnection response message to the currently accessed secondary node, where the message is used to indicate whether the currently accessed secondary node can disconnect the terminal device from the currently accessed secondary node. connection.
进一步地,第一接入网设备选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备,包括:第一接入网设备确定至少一个接入网设备是否支持语音会话功能,并在所述至少一个接入网设备中选择一个支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备。所述至少一个接入网设备可以包括:第一接入网设备根据终端设备上报的测量报告确定的邻小区中的接入网设备,或第一接入网设备中预先配置的接入网设备,或第一接入网设备中预先配置的邻小区中的接入网设备。其中,所述至少一个接入网设备与第一接入网设备可通过接口(例如5G系统中的Xn)接口进行通信。Further, the first access network device selects the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device, and the first access network device determines whether the at least one access network device supports the voice session function, and One of the at least one access network device selects an access network device that supports a voice session function as the second access network device. The at least one access network device may include: an access network device in a neighboring cell determined by the first access network device according to the measurement report reported by the terminal device, or a pre-configured access network device in the first access network device Or an access network device in a neighboring cell pre-configured in the first access network device. The at least one access network device and the first access network device can communicate through an interface (eg, an Xn in a 5G system).
针对情况2对步骤S202进行说明:这种情况下,该第二消息可以是第一接入网设备发起的“改变辅节点(Change of Secondary Node)”流程中的辅节点增加请求(SN Addition Request)消息。 Step S202 is described with respect to case 2: in this case, the second message may be a secondary node increase request (SN Addition Request) in the "Change of Secondary Node" process initiated by the first access network device. ) message.
情况3:若终端设备当前不存在辅节点,则第一接入网设备选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备。Case 3: If the secondary device does not currently have a secondary node, the first access network device selects the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device.
其中,“终端设备当前不存在辅节点”表示终端设备当前不处于双连接状态,它仅和第一接入网设备建立了无线连接,即终端设备仅使用第一接入网设备的接入网资源。The terminal device does not currently have a dual-connection state, and the terminal device is not in the dual-connection state. The terminal device only establishes a wireless connection with the first access network device, that is, the terminal device uses only the access network of the first access network device. Resources.
进一步地,第一接入网设备选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备,包括:第一接入网设备确定至少一个接入网设备是否支持语音会话功能,并在所述至少一个接入网设备中选择一个支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备。所述至少一个接入网设备可以包括:第一接入网设备根据终端设备上报的测量报告确定的邻小区中的接入网设备,或第一接入网设备中预先配置的接入网设备,或第一接入网设备中预先配置的邻小区中的接入网设备。其中,所述至少一个接入网设备与第一接入网设备可通过接口(例如5G系统中的Xn)接口进行通信。Further, the first access network device selects the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device, and the first access network device determines whether the at least one access network device supports the voice session function, and One of the at least one access network device selects an access network device that supports a voice session function as the second access network device. The at least one access network device may include: an access network device in a neighboring cell determined by the first access network device according to the measurement report reported by the terminal device, or a pre-configured access network device in the first access network device Or an access network device in a neighboring cell pre-configured in the first access network device. The at least one access network device and the first access network device can communicate through an interface (eg, an Xn in a 5G system).
针对情况3对步骤S202进行说明:这种情况下,第二消息可以是第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发起的“辅节点增加(SN Addition)”流程中辅节点增加请求(SN Addition Request)的消息。Step S202 is described with respect to case 3: in this case, the second message may be a secondary node increase request in the "SN Addition" process initiated by the first access network device to the second access network device ( SN Addition Request) message.
本申请提供了第一接入网设备如何确定第二接入网设备的方法,当第一接入网设备确定了第二接入网设备之后,第一接入网设备可以仅将终端设备的语音会话切换至第二接入网设备,而终端设备的其他业务,如数据业务并不发生切换,从而提高移动通信系统的可靠性。The present application provides a method for how a first access network device determines a second access network device. After the first access network device determines the second access network device, the first access network device may only use the terminal device. The voice session is switched to the second access network device, and other services of the terminal device, such as data services, are not switched, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
实施例三Embodiment 3
在步骤S202之前或在第一接入网设备确定第二接入网设备之前,可选地,所述方法还包括:第一接入网设备根据条件确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源;其中,该条件包括如下至少一项:终端设备的语音偏好信息、终端设备的能力信息、第一接入网设备的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和第一接入网设备的本地策略;相应的,步骤S202包括:第一接入网设备确定由第二接入网设备建立所述语音会话的接入网资源,则第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息。Optionally, before the step S202 or before the first access network device determines the second access network device, the method further includes: determining, by the first access network device, whether the voice is established by the second access network device according to the condition The access network resource of the session; wherein the condition includes at least one of: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the first access network device, capability information of the second access network device, and a local policy of the first access network device; correspondingly, the step S202 includes: the first access network device determines that the second access network device establishes the access network resource of the voice session, and the first access network device The second access network device sends a second message.
可选地,终端设备的语音偏好信息用于指示终端设备的偏好是:仅通过NR进行语音会话或者优先通过NR进行语音会话。Optionally, the voice preference information of the terminal device is used to indicate that the preference of the terminal device is: performing a voice session only through the NR or preferentially performing a voice session through the NR.
或者,or,
终端设备的语音偏好信息用于指示终端设备的偏好是:仅通过演进的陆地无线接入网(Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,E-UTRA)或优先通过E-UTRA进行语音会话。The voice preference information of the terminal device is used to indicate that the terminal device's preference is to perform a voice session only through an Evolved-Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) or preferentially through E-UTRA.
可选地,终端设备的能力信息用于指示终端设备仅支持通过NR进行语音会话,或者仅支持通过E-UTRA进行语音会话,或者既支持通过NR又支持通过E-UTRA进行语音会话。Optionally, the capability information of the terminal device is used to indicate that the terminal device only supports the voice session through the NR, or only supports the voice session through the E-UTRA, or supports the voice session through the NR and the E-UTRA.
可选地,第一接入网设备的能力信息用于指示第一接入网设备是否支持建立语音会话的接入网资源。Optionally, the capability information of the first access network device is used to indicate whether the first access network device supports access network resources for establishing a voice session.
可选地,第二接入网设备的能力信息用于指示第二接入网设备是否支持建立语音会话的接入网资源。Optionally, the capability information of the second access network device is used to indicate whether the second access network device supports the access network resource for establishing a voice session.
可选地,第一接入网设备的本地策略用于指示当第一接入网设备无法支持建立语音会 话的接入网资源时,是否向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源,或者,拒绝来自核心网的建立语音会话的接入网资源的请求。Optionally, the local policy of the first access network device is used to indicate that when the first access network device cannot support the establishment of the voice conference When accessing the network resource, whether to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session, or reject the request from the core network to establish an access network resource of the voice session.
进一步地,第一接入网设备根据所述条件确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源,具体包括:Further, the first access network device determines, according to the condition, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, specifically:
若所述条件仅包括终端设备的语音偏好信息,该终端设备的语音偏好信息指示该终端设备的偏好是:仅支持通过E-UTRA进行语音会话,且第二接入网设备是eNB或ng-eNB,则第一接入网设备可以确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。If the condition includes only the voice preference information of the terminal device, the voice preference information of the terminal device indicates that the terminal device has the preference of: only supporting the voice session through the E-UTRA, and the second access network device is the eNB or the ng- The eNB, the first access network device may determine an access network resource for establishing a voice session by the second access network device.
若所述条件仅包括终端设备的能力信息,该终端设备的能力信息指示该终端设备仅支持通过E-UTRA进行语音会话,且第二接入网设备是eNB或ng-eNB,则第一接入网设备可以确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。If the condition includes only the capability information of the terminal device, the capability information of the terminal device indicates that the terminal device only supports the voice session through the E-UTRA, and the second access network device is the eNB or the ng-eNB, the first connection The network access device may determine an access network resource for establishing a voice session by the second access network device.
若所述条件仅包括第一接入网设备的能力信息,该第一接入网设备的能力信息指示第一接入网设备不支持建立语音会话的接入网资源,且第二接入网设备支持建立语音会话的接入网资源,则第一接入网设备可以确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。If the condition includes only the capability information of the first access network device, the capability information of the first access network device indicates that the first access network device does not support the access network resource for establishing the voice session, and the second access network The device supports the establishment of the access network resource of the voice session, and the first access network device can determine the access network resource for establishing the voice session by the second access network device.
若所述条件仅包括第二接入网设备的能力信息,该第二接入网设备的能力信息指示第二接入网设备支持建立传输语音的接入网资源,则第一接入网设备可以确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。If the condition includes only the capability information of the second access network device, and the capability information of the second access network device indicates that the second access network device supports the establishment of the access network resource for transmitting the voice, the first access network device An access network resource for establishing a voice session by the second access network device can be determined.
若所述条件仅包括第一接入网设备的本地策略,该第一接入网设备的本地策略指示当第一接入网设备无法支持建立语音会话的接入网资源,可以向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源,则第一接入网设备可以确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。If the condition includes only the local policy of the first access network device, the local policy of the first access network device indicates that when the first access network device cannot support the access network resource for establishing the voice session, the second access When the network access device requests to establish an access network resource of the voice session, the first access network device may determine, by the second access network device, the access network resource for establishing the voice session.
需要说明的是,当所述条件包括:终端设备的语音偏好信息、终端设备的能力信息、第一接入网设备的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和第一接入网设备的本地策略中的多项时,第一接入网设备可以选择优先级最高的一项,并根据该项确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。例如:假设终端设备的语音偏好信息的优先级最高,则第一接入网设备可以根据终端设备的语音偏好信息确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。It should be noted that, when the conditions include: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the first access network device, capability information of the second access network device, and the first access network device When there are multiple items in the local policy, the first access network device may select the item with the highest priority, and determine whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device according to the item. For example, if the priority of the voice preference information of the terminal device is the highest, the first access network device may determine, according to the voice preference information of the terminal device, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device.
本申请对如何确定终端设备的语音偏好信息、终端设备的能力信息、第一接入网设备的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和第一接入网设备的本地策略的优先级,不做限制。此外,当所述条件包括多项时,第一接入网设备如何确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源不限于上述方法。The present application determines the priority of the voice preference information of the terminal device, the capability information of the terminal device, the capability information of the first access network device, the capability information of the second access network device, and the local policy of the first access network device. , no restrictions. In addition, when the condition includes multiple items, how the first access network device determines whether the access network resource for establishing the voice session by the second access network device is not limited to the above method.
本申请提供了如何根据条件确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源,当确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源之后,第一接入网设备可以仅将终端设备的语音会话切换至第二接入网设备,而终端设备的其他业务,如数据业务并不发生切换,从而提高移动通信系统的可靠性。The present application provides how to determine whether an access network resource of a voice session is established by a second access network device according to conditions, and after determining that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, the first access network device The voice session of the terminal device can be switched only to the second access network device, and other services of the terminal device, such as data services, are not switched, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
实施例四Embodiment 4
在实施例三的基础之上,进一步地,第一接入网设备根据条件确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源之前,所述方法还包括:第一接入网设备获取终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。On the basis of the third embodiment, the method further includes: before the first access network device determines, according to the condition, that the second access network device establishes the access network resource of the voice session, the method further includes: the first access network device Obtaining voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
可选地,终端设备将其语音偏好信息和/或能力信息直接发送给第一接入网设备。 Optionally, the terminal device directly sends its voice preference information and/or capability information to the first access network device.
或者,or,
终端设备将其语音偏好信息和/或能力信息发送给第一核心网设备,接着第一核心网设备将这些信息发送给第一接入网设备。The terminal device sends its voice preference information and/or capability information to the first core network device, and then the first core network device sends the information to the first access network device.
或者,or,
在语音会话建立之前,第一核心网设备将终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或能力信息发送给业务管理功能(Service Management Funcation,SMF),在语音会话建立时,SMF向第一核心网设备发起的N1N2接口消息传输服务请求(Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer)消息中携带终端设备的的语音偏好信息和/或能力信息,最后第一核心网设备将Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer消息转发给第一接入网设备。Before the voice session is established, the first core network device sends the voice preference information and/or capability information of the terminal device to a Service Management Funcation (SMF). When the voice session is established, the SMF initiates the message to the first core network device. The N1N2 interface message transmission service request (Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer) message carries the voice preference information and/or capability information of the terminal device, and finally the first core network device forwards the Namf_Communication_N1N2 MessageTransfer message to the first access network device.
具体地,图3为本申请一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图,如图3所示,该方法包括如下步骤:Specifically, FIG. 3 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S301a:终端设备向第一核心网设备发送注册请求;Step S301a: The terminal device sends a registration request to the first core network device.
其中,该注册请求携带终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。The registration request carries voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
步骤S302a:第一核心网设备将终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息发送给第一接入网设备。Step S302a: The first core network device sends the voice preference information of the terminal device and/or the capability information of the terminal device to the first access network device.
或者,or,
步骤S301b:第一接入网设备向终端设备发送请求消息;Step S301b: The first access network device sends a request message to the terminal device.
该请求消息用于请求获取终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。The request message is used to request to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
步骤S302b:终端设备向第一接入网设备发送终端设备的能力报告或信息报告;Step S302b: The terminal device sends a capability report or an information report of the terminal device to the first access network device.
该终端设备的能力报告或信息报告携带终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。The capability report or information report of the terminal device carries voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
或者,or,
步骤S301c:第一核心网设备向终端设备发送请求消息;Step S301c: The first core network device sends a request message to the terminal device.
该请求消息用于请求获取终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。The request message is used to request to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
步骤S302c:终端设备向第一核心网设备发送终端设备的能力报告或信息报告;Step S302c: The terminal device sends a capability report or an information report of the terminal device to the first core network device.
该终端设备的能力报告或信息报告携带终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。The capability report or information report of the terminal device carries voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
步骤S303c:第一核心网设备向第一接入网设备发送终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。Step S303c: The first core network device sends the voice preference information of the terminal device and/or the capability information of the terminal device to the first access network device.
需要说明的是,第一接入网设备如何获取终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或能力信息不限于上述三种方式,本申请对此不做限制。It should be noted that, the first access network device does not limit the voice preference information and/or the capability information of the terminal device.
本申请通过上述三种方式,使得第一接入网设备可以有效的获取终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息,基于此,第一接入网设备可以根据终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息,确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。The first access network device can obtain the voice preference information of the terminal device and/or the capability information of the terminal device, and the first access network device can be based on the voice preference of the terminal device. Information and/or capability information of the terminal device determines whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device.
实施例五Embodiment 5
在实施例一至实施例四中任一实施例的基础之上,进一步地,本申请还提供了建立用户面连接的方法,具体如下:On the basis of any one of the first embodiment to the fourth embodiment, the present application further provides a method for establishing a user plane connection, which is specifically as follows:
图4为本申请一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图,如图4所示,该方法 包括如下步骤:FIG. 4 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 4, the method is Including the following steps:
一种可选方式:An alternative method:
步骤S401a:第一接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送第三消息;Step S401a: The first access network device sends a third message to the first core network device.
可选地,步骤S401a也可以是:第二接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送第三消息;Optionally, the step S401a may be: the second access network device sends a third message to the first core network device;
该第三消息用于指示在第二接入网设备与第二核心网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接,可选地,第三消息包括PDU Session ID、第二接入网设备的标识、语音会话的QoS信息等。第三消息可以是PDU会话路径更新请求(PDU Session Path Update Request)消息,其中,PDU Session Path Update Request消息也被称为路径切换请求(Path Switch Request)消息。The third message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session. Optionally, the third message includes the PDU Session ID and the identifier of the second access network device. , QoS information of voice sessions, etc. The third message may be a PDU Session Path Update Request message, where the PDU Session Path Update Request message is also referred to as a Path Switch Request message.
步骤S402a:第一核心网设备根据第三消息向第二接入网设备发送第六消息;Step S402a: The first core network device sends a sixth message to the second access network device according to the third message.
其中,步骤S402a包括两种可选方式:Wherein, step S402a includes two optional methods:
可选方式一:第一核心网设备根据第三消息直接向第二接入网设备发送第六消息。Optionally, the first core network device directly sends the sixth message to the second access network device according to the third message.
可选方式二:第一核心网设备根据第三消息向第一接入网设备发送第六消息,第一接入网设备将第六消息转发给第二接入网设备。Option 2: The first core network device sends a sixth message to the first access network device according to the third message, and the first access network device forwards the sixth message to the second access network device.
其中,该第六消息同样用于指示在第二接入网设备与第二核心网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。可选地,第六消息包括:核心网隧道信息(CN Tunnel Information),如核心网隧道标识。该第六消息可以与第三消息相同,也可以不同。该第六消息可以是PDU会话路径更新请求确认(PDU Session Path Update Request Ack)消息,PDU Session Path Update Request Ack消息也被称为路径切换请求确认(Path Switch Request Ack)消息。The sixth message is also used to indicate that a user plane connection is established for the voice session between the second access network device and the second core network device. Optionally, the sixth message includes: CN Tunnel Information, such as a core network tunnel identifier. The sixth message may be the same as or different from the third message. The sixth message may be a PDU Session Path Update Request Ack message, and the PDU Session Path Update Request Ack message is also referred to as a Path Switch Request Ack message.
步骤S403a:第二接入网设备和第二核心网设备之间为所述语音会话建立用户面连接。Step S403a: A user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session.
其中,第二接入网设备根据第六消息中的核心网隧道信息与第二核心网设备之间建立用于传输语音会话的隧道。第二接入网设备和第二核心网设备可以采用现有技术为所述语音会话建立用户面连接,本申请对此不再赘述。The second access network device establishes a tunnel for transmitting a voice session according to the core network tunnel information in the sixth message and the second core network device. The second access network device and the second core network device may establish a user plane connection for the voice session by using the prior art, which is not described herein again.
可选地,该第二核心网设备可以是用户面功能(User Plane Function,简称UPF),或者是与UPF具有相似功能的网络设备。Optionally, the second core network device may be a User Plane Function (UPF) or a network device having a similar function to the UPF.
另一种可选方式:Another alternative:
步骤S401b:第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第四消息;Step S401b: The first access network device sends a fourth message to the second access network device.
该第四消息用于指示在第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。其中,第一接入网设备和第二核心网设备之间已建立所述语音会话的用户面连接。The fourth message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established for the voice session between the second access network device and the first access network device. The user plane connection of the voice session is established between the first access network device and the second core network device.
步骤S402b:第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。Step S402b: A user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the first access network device for the voice session.
其中,第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备可以采用现有技术为所述语音会话建立用户面连接,本申请对此不再赘述。The second access network device and the first access network device can establish a user plane connection for the voice session by using the prior art, which is not described in this application.
综上,本申请提供了如何为语音会话建立用户面连接,从而实现所述语音会话的传输。In summary, the present application provides how to establish a user plane connection for a voice session, thereby implementing transmission of the voice session.
实施例六Embodiment 6
在实施例一至实施例五中任一实施例的基础上,可选地,所述语音会话建立方法还包括:如终端设备向代理呼叫会话控制功能实体(Proxy-Call Session Control Function,P-CSCF)发送邀请(Invite)消息,S-CSCF向P-CSCF发送183Progress消息等,具体如下:On the basis of any one of the first embodiment to the fifth embodiment, optionally, the voice session establishing method further includes: if the terminal device calls a proxy session control function entity (Proxy-Call Session Control Function, P-CSCF) Send an Invite message, and the S-CSCF sends a 183Progress message to the P-CSCF, as follows:
图5为本申请再一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图,如图5所示,该方法包括如下步骤: FIG. 5 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to another embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
步骤S501:终端设备向代理呼叫会话控制功能实体(Proxy-Call Session Control Function,P-CSCF)发送邀请(Invite)消息;Step S501: The terminal device sends an Invite message to a Proxy-Call Session Control Function (P-CSCF).
步骤S502:P-CSCF将邀请消息发送给服务呼叫会话控制功能实体(Serving-Call Session Control Function,S-CSCF);Step S502: The P-CSCF sends an invite message to a Serving-Call Session Control Function (S-CSCF);
其中,邀请消息用于本端终端设备(在本申请没有特别强调的情况下,终端设备均是指本端终端设备)邀请对端终端设备参加语音会话,该邀请消息包括:对端的标识和所述语音会话的描述信息等,该描述信息包括一下至少一项:终端设备能发送或接收的媒体类型(如语音会话的的媒体类型为语音类型)、带宽/传输速率、编解码方式以及其他一些参数。需要说明的是,所述邀请消息为现有的会话初始协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)中的邀请消息,本申请对此不再赘述。The invitation message is used by the local terminal device (the terminal device refers to the local terminal device) to invite the peer terminal device to participate in the voice session. The invitation message includes: the identifier and location of the peer end. Descriptive information of the voice session, etc., the description information includes at least one of the following: a media type that the terminal device can send or receive (such as a media type of the voice session is a voice type), a bandwidth/transmission rate, a codec mode, and some other parameter. It should be noted that the invitation message is an invitation message in the existing Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is not described in this application.
进一步的,一方面,S-CSCF可将邀请消息发送给基于互联网协议的多媒体子系统(Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem,IMS)中的其它网络功能实体,如业务集中及连续应用服务器(Service Centralization and Continuity Application Server,SCC AS),以使SCC AS对该邀请消息进行处理。另一方面,S-CSCF可将邀请消息发送给对端,即将邀请发送给对端终端设备对应的IMS网络功能实体,这些IMS网络功能实体将邀请消息发送给对端终端设备。Further, on the one hand, the S-CSCF may send the invite message to other network function entities in the Internet Protocol Multimedia Subsystem (IMS), such as Service Centralization and Continuity Application. Server, SCC AS), so that the SCC AS processes the invitation message. On the other hand, the S-CSCF may send the invite message to the peer end, that is, the invitation is sent to the IMS network function entity corresponding to the peer terminal device, and the IMS network function entity sends the invite message to the peer terminal device.
步骤S503:S-CSCF接收到对端发送的183Progress消息之后,向P-CSCF发送该183Progress消息;Step S503: After receiving the 183 Progress message sent by the peer end, the S-CSCF sends the 183 Progress message to the P-CSCF.
其中,该183Progress消息用于表示对端终端设备已经接收到本端发送的邀请消息,该183Progress消息包括:对端根据邀请消息提供的会话媒体协商信息,例如对端能发送或接收的媒体类型(如语音会话的的媒体类型为语音类型)、带宽/传输速率、编解码方式以及其他一些参数。The 183Progress message is used to indicate that the peer terminal device has received the invitation message sent by the local end, and the 183Progress message includes: the session media negotiation information provided by the peer end according to the invitation message, for example, the media type that the peer end can send or receive ( For example, the media type of the voice session is voice type), bandwidth/transmission rate, codec mode, and other parameters.
步骤S504:P-CSCF向分组控制功能实体(Packet Control Function,PCF)发起生成策略授权服务请求(Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create);Step S504: The P-CSCF initiates a request for generating a policy authorization service (Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create) to a Packet Control Function (PCF);
其中该Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create包括本端终端设备的IP地址、媒体描述信息等参数,该媒体描述信息包括:P-CSCF根据183Progress消息和邀请消息确定的会话媒体类型(如语音会话的的媒体类型为语音类型)、带宽/传输速率、编解码方式以及其他一些参数。The Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create includes parameters such as an IP address and a media description information of the local terminal device, where the media description information includes: a session media type determined by the P-CSCF according to the 183Progress message and the invite message (eg, the media type of the voice session is a voice type) , bandwidth / transmission rate, codec mode and other parameters.
步骤S505:PCF向SMF发起会话管理策略控制更新通知服务请求(Npcf_SM Policy Control_Update Notify);Step S505: The PCF initiates a session management policy control update notification service request (Npcf_SM Policy Control_Update Notify) to the SMF;
其中,该Npcf_SM Policy Control_Update Notify包括:PCF根据S204中的Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create确定的语音会话(即协议数据单元会话(PDU Session))的QoS规则(QoS rule)等信息。该QoS规则包括服务质量流标识(Quality of Service Flow Identifier,QFI)和QoS信息等,QoS信息可以是5QI、GBR或GFBR等。The Npcf_SM Policy Control_Update Notify includes: a QoS rule (QoS rule) of the voice session (ie, a protocol data unit session (PDU Session)) determined by the PCF according to the Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create in S204. The QoS rule includes a Quality of Service Flow Identifier (QFI) and QoS information, and the QoS information may be 5QI, GBR, or GFBR.
步骤S506:SMF向第一核心网设备发送N1N2接口消息传输服务请求(Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer);Step S506: The SMF sends an N1N2 interface message transmission service request (Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer) to the first core network device.
该Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer包括:SMF发送给第一接入网设备的N2接口会话管理信息和SMF发送给终端设备的N1接口会话管理信息。The Namf_Communication_N1N2MessageTransfer includes: N2 interface session management information sent by the SMF to the first access network device and N1 interface session management information sent by the SMF to the terminal device.
其中,N1接口会话管理信息和N2接口会话管理信息已在步骤S201对应内容中说明, 本申请对此不再赘述。The N1 interface session management information and the N2 interface session management information are described in the corresponding content in step S201. This application will not go into details here.
步骤S507:第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;Step S507: The first access network device receives the first message sent by the first core network device.
其中,步骤S507与步骤S201相同,本申请对其内容和效果在此不再赘述。The step S507 is the same as the step S201, and the content and effect of the present application are not described herein again.
步骤S508:第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;Step S508: The first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device.
其中,步骤S508与步骤S202相同,本申请对其内容和效果在此不再赘述。The step S508 is the same as the step S202, and the content and effect of the present application are not described herein again.
可选地,步骤S608之前,还包括:第一接入网设备确定所述第二接入网设备。而第一接入网设备确定所述第二接入网设备可以分为如下三种情况:这三种情况与实施例二所述三种情况相同,本申请对其内容和效果不再赘述。Optionally, before step S608, the method further includes: determining, by the first access network device, the second access network device. The first access network device determines that the second access network device can be divided into the following three situations: the three cases are the same as the three cases described in the second embodiment, and the content and the effect of the application are not described herein again.
进一步地,在步骤S508之前或者在确定第二接入网设备之前,可选地,所述方法还包括:第一接入网设备根据条件确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源;其中,该条件包括如下至少一项:终端设备的语音偏好信息、终端设备的能力信息、第一接入网设备的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和第一接入网设备的本地策略;相应的,步骤S508包括:第一接入网设备确定由第二接入网设备建立所述语音会话的接入网资源,则第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息。具体内容和效果可参照实施例三。Further, before the step S508 or before determining the second access network device, optionally, the method further includes: determining, by the first access network device, whether the voice session is established by the second access network device according to the condition. The network access resource includes: at least one of the following: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the first access network device, capability information of the second access network device, and the first connection a local policy of the network access device; correspondingly, the step S508 includes: the first access network device determines that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, and the first access network device connects to the second access network device The network access device sends a second message. For details and effects, refer to Embodiment 3.
步骤S509a:第一接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送第三消息;Step S509a: The first access network device sends a third message to the first core network device.
步骤S510a:第一核心网设备根据第三消息向第二接入网设备发送第六消息;Step S510a: The first core network device sends a sixth message to the second access network device according to the third message.
步骤S511a:第二接入网设备和第二核心网设备之间为所述语音会话建立用户面连接;Step S511a: establishing a user plane connection between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session;
或者,or,
可选步骤S509b:第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第四消息;Optional step S509b: the first access network device sends a fourth message to the second access network device;
可选步骤S510b:第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。Optional step S510b: establishing a user plane connection for the voice session between the second access network device and the first access network device.
其中,步骤S509a至步骤S511a与步骤S401a至步骤S402b相同,其内容和效果在此不再赘述。The steps S509a to S511a are the same as the steps S401a to S402b, and the contents and effects thereof are not described herein again.
同样的,步骤S509b至步骤510b与步骤S401b至步骤402b相同,其内容和效果在此不再赘述。Similarly, the steps S509b to 510b are the same as the steps S401b to 402b, and the contents and effects thereof are not described herein again.
步骤S512:终端设备向第一核心网设备发送NAS消息;Step S512: The terminal device sends a NAS message to the first core network device.
该NAS消息携带语音会话标识(PDU Session ID)以及指示信息,该指示信息用于指示语音会话已被成功建立。该指示信息可以是PDU会话修改命令确认(PDU Session Modification Command Ack),该指示信息包括所述PDU Session ID等。The NAS message carries a voice session identifier (PDU Session ID) and indication information, which is used to indicate that the voice session has been successfully established. The indication information may be a PDU Session Modification Command Ack, and the indication information includes the PDU Session ID and the like.
步骤S513:第一接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送N2接口会话响应(N2Session Response);Step S513: The first access network device sends an N2 interface session response (N2Session Response) to the first core network device.
该N2接口会话响应包括所述PDU Session ID、接入网隧道信息(AN Tunnel Info)等参数。若执行的是S509a至S511a,该接入网隧道信息可以是第二接入网设备分配的接入网隧道信息;若执行的是S509b至S510b,该接入网隧道信息可以是第一接入网设备分配的接入网隧道信息。接入网隧道信息可包括接入网隧道标识等参数。The N2 interface session response includes parameters such as the PDU Session ID and the access network tunnel information (AN Tunnel Info). If the S509a to S511a are performed, the access network tunnel information may be the access network tunnel information allocated by the second access network device; if the S509b to S510b is performed, the access network tunnel information may be the first access Access network tunnel information assigned by the network device. The access network tunnel information may include parameters such as an access network tunnel identifier.
步骤S514:第一核心网设备向SMF发起更新会话管理上下文服务请求(Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext);Step S514: The first core network device initiates an update session management context service request (Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext) to the SMF;
该Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext携带指示信息,该指示信息用于指示语音会话已被成功建立。 The Nsmf_PDUSession_UpdateSMContext carries indication information indicating that the voice session has been successfully established.
步骤S515:SMF向PCF发起事件通知(Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify)服务请求;Step S515: The SMF initiates an event notification (Nsmf_EventExposure_Notify) service request to the PCF;
其中,该事件通知服务请求用于通知PCF该语音会话已被成功建立。The event notification service request is used to notify the PCF that the voice session has been successfully established.
步骤S516:PCF向P-CSCF发起策略授权通知服务请求(Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Notify)或生成策略授权服务响应(Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create Response);Step S516: The PCF initiates a policy authorization notification service request (Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Notify) or a policy authorization service response (Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create Response) to the P-CSCF;
该Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Notify或Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create Response用于通知P-CSCF该语音会话已被成功建立。The Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Notify or Npcf_PolicyAuthorization_Create Response is used to notify the P-CSCF that the voice session has been successfully established.
可选步骤S517:P-CSCF向终端设备发送183Progress消息;Optional step S517: the P-CSCF sends a 183Progress message to the terminal device.
该183Progress消息携带的信息参见步骤S503,对应内容和效果在此不再赘述。For information carried in the 183Progress message, refer to step S503, and the corresponding content and effect are not described herein again.
可选步骤S518:终端设备通过核心网与对端继续完成语音会话建立过程。Optional step S518: the terminal device continues the voice session establishment process through the core network and the peer end.
其中,终端设备通过核心网与对端可以采用现有技术继续完成该语音会话的建立过程,本申请对此不再赘述。The terminal device can continue to complete the establishment process of the voice session by using the existing technology through the core network and the peer end, which is not described in this application.
综上,本申请提供一种语音会话建立方法,包括:首先,第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;该第一消息用于向第一接入网设备请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源;其次,第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;该第二消息用于向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源。其中,终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。即本申请基于双连接应用场景,当第一核心网设备不支持语音会话功能或者即使支持语音会话功能时,该第一接入网设备可以仅将终端设备的语音会话切换至第二接入网设备,而终端设备的其他业务,如数据业务并不发生切换,从而提高移动通信系统的可靠性。In summary, the present application provides a voice session establishing method, including: first, a first access network device receives a first message sent by a first core network device; and the first message is used to request to establish a first access network device. An access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device; secondly, the first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device; the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish a voice session. Network resources. There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device. That is, the present application is based on the dual-connection application scenario. When the first core network device does not support the voice session function or even supports the voice session function, the first access network device may only switch the voice session of the terminal device to the second access network. The device, while other services of the terminal device, such as data services, do not switch, thereby improving the reliability of the mobile communication system.
实施例七Example 7
在实施例一至实施例六中任一实施例的基础上,进一步地,在终端设备发起语音业务之前,第一核心网设备可以确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能是否支持语音会话功能,若第一核心网设备确定所述网络设备支持语音会话功能,即所述通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能是否支持语音会话功能,则第一核心网设备向终端设备指示通信网络支持语音会话功能,以使终端设备可以通过所述通信网络发起语音业务,或者,使终端设备可以选择注册到所述通信网络,用于后续通过所述通信网络发起语音业务。所述通信网络为包括第一核心网设备、第一接入网设备和其它网络设备的通信网络。On the basis of any one of the first embodiment to the sixth embodiment, the first core network device may determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or before the terminal device initiates the voice service. Whether the terminal device supports the voice session function to support the voice session function, and if the first core network device determines that the network device supports the voice session function, that is, the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device support. Whether the voice session function supports the voice session function, the first core network device indicates to the terminal device that the communication network supports the voice session function, so that the terminal device can initiate a voice service through the communication network, or enable the terminal device to select to register to the location. The communication network is used to initiate voice services through the communication network. The communication network is a communication network including a first core network device, a first access network device, and other network devices.
具体地,图6为本申请一实施例提供的语音会话建立方法的交互流程图,如图6所示,所述方法还包括如下步骤:Specifically, FIG. 6 is an interaction flowchart of a voice session establishing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the method further includes the following steps:
步骤S601:第一核心网设备确定第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能;Step S601: The first core network device determines that the first access network device supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
其中,第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能包括:第一接入网设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能。The first access network device supports the voice session function, and the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection.
终端设备支持语音会话功能包括:终端设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能。The terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection.
可选方式一:第一核心网设备接收第一接入网设备发送的第一指示信息;其中,该第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、终端设备支持语音会话功能、第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、终端设备支持双连接功能和终端设备可接 入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。Optionally, the first core network device receives the first indication information that is sent by the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, The terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can be connected. A secondary node that supports the voice session feature.
其中,第一指示信息携带在第一接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送的第五消息中;该第五消息用于实现以下至少一项:请求建立第一接入网设备与第一核心网设备之间的连接,指示第一接入网设备的能力和指示终端设备的能力。可选地,第五消息可以是第一接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送的N2消息,如N2接口建立请求(N2Setup Request);或者,当第一接入网设备为gNB时,该第五消息可以是gNB配置更新(gNB Configuration Update)消息。The first indication information is carried in the fifth message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device. The fifth message is used to implement at least one of the following: requesting to establish the first access network device and the first A connection between core network devices indicating the capabilities of the first access network device and the capabilities of the indicating terminal device. Optionally, the fifth message may be an N2 message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device, such as an N2 interface request (N2Setup Request); or, when the first access network device is a gNB, the The fifth message may be a gNB Configuration Update message.
其中,第一接入网设备的能力包括第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或第一接入网设备支持双连接功能。所谓第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能是指:终端设备通过第一接入网设备可以接入或进行语音会话业务,或者是指第一接入网设备支持建立传输语音的接入网资源,或者是第一接入网设备可作为双连接的主节点,控制第二接入网设备为终端设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。所谓第一接入网设备支持双连接功能是指:终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间建立双连接,第一接入网设备为双连接中的主节点。The capability of the first access network device includes that the first access network device supports the voice session function and/or the first access network device supports the dual connectivity function. The so-called first access network device supports the voice session function, which means that the terminal device can access or perform the voice session service through the first access network device, or the first access network device supports the establishment of the access network resource for transmitting the voice. Or the first access network device can serve as a dual-connected primary node, and control the second access network device to establish an access network resource for the voice session of the terminal device. The so-called first access network device supports the dual-connection function, which means that the terminal device establishes a dual connection with the first access network device and the second access network device, and the first access network device is the primary node in the dual connection.
终端设备的能力包括以下至少一项:终端设备支持语音会话功能、终端设备支持双连接功能和终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。终端设备支持语音会话功能是指:终端设备支持建立语音会话或终端设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话,即终端设备通过双连接中的第一接入网设备和/或第二接入网设备与对端终端设备建立语音会话。The capability of the terminal device includes at least one of the following: the terminal device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the dual connectivity function, and the terminal device can access the secondary node supporting the voice session function. The terminal device supports the voice session function, which means that the terminal device supports establishing a voice session or the terminal device supports establishing a voice session through the dual connection, that is, the terminal device passes through the first access network device and/or the second access network device in the dual connection. The peer terminal device establishes a voice session.
可选方式二:核心网设备根据预配置信息确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能。Option 2: The core network device determines, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
步骤S602:第一核心网设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息。Step S602: The first core network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device.
该第二指示信息用于指示通信网络支持语音会话功能。本申请中,通信网络支持语音会话功能包括通信网络支持双连接语音会话功能。The second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice conversation function. In the present application, the communication network supports the voice session function including the communication network supporting the dual-connection voice session function.
在本申请中,当第一核心网设备确定通信网络支持语音会话功能时,第一核心网设备向终端设备发送第二指示信息,以使终端设备通过该通信网络执行语音会话建立过程或选择注册到该通信网络,以在后续建立语音会话,相应的,当第一核心网设备确定通信网络不支持语音会话功能时,第一核心网设备不向终端设备发送第二指示信息,从而使得终端设备无需尝试采用该通信网络建立语音会话,进而提高终端设备建立语音会话的效率。In the present application, when the first core network device determines that the communication network supports the voice session function, the first core network device sends the second indication information to the terminal device, so that the terminal device performs the voice session establishment process or selects the registration through the communication network. Go to the communication network to establish a voice session subsequently. Correspondingly, when the first core network device determines that the communication network does not support the voice session function, the first core network device does not send the second indication information to the terminal device, thereby causing the terminal device to There is no need to attempt to establish a voice session using the communication network, thereby improving the efficiency of establishing a voice session by the terminal device.
实施例八Example eight
图7为本申请一实施例提供的一种语音会话建立装置70的结构示意图,如图7所示,该装置70包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice session establishing apparatus 70 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus 70 includes:
接收模块71,用于接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;第一消息用于向语音会话建立装置请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源。The receiving module 71 is configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request the voice session establishing device to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device.
发送模块72,用于向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;第二消息用于向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源。The sending module 72 is configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session.
其中,终端设备与语音会话建立装置、第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the voice session establishing device and the second access network device.
可选地,语音会话建立装置为双连接的主节点,第二接入网设备为双连接的辅节点。Optionally, the voice session establishing device is a dual-connected master node, and the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node.
可选地,语音会话建立装置70还包括:Optionally, the voice session establishing apparatus 70 further includes:
第一确定模块73,用于若终端设备当前接入的辅节点支持语音会话功能,则确定当前接入的辅节点为第二接入网设备。 The first determining module 73 is configured to determine that the secondary node currently accessed is the second access network device, if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function.
或者,or,
还包括:控制模块74和第一选择模块75。其中,控制模块74用于若终端设备当前接入的辅节点不支持语音会话功能,则控制终端设备与当前接入的辅节点断开连接;第一选择模块75用于选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备。Also included is a control module 74 and a first selection module 75. The control module 74 is configured to: if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function, the control terminal device is disconnected from the currently accessed secondary node; the first selection module 75 is configured to select a voice session support function. The access network device acts as the second access network device.
或者,or,
还包括:第二选择模块76,用于若终端设备当前不存在辅节点,选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备。The second selection module 76 is further configured to: if the terminal device does not currently have a secondary node, select an access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device.
可选地,语音会话建立装置70还包括:Optionally, the voice session establishing apparatus 70 further includes:
第二确定模块77,用于根据条件确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。The second determining module 77 is configured to determine, according to the condition, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device.
其中,条件包括如下至少一项:终端设备的语音偏好信息、终端设备的能力信息、语音会话建立装置的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和语音会话建立装置的本地策略。The condition includes at least one of the following: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the voice session establishing device, capability information of the second access network device, and a local policy of the voice session establishing device.
相应的,若第第二确定模块77确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源,则发送模块72向第二接入网设备发送第二消息。Correspondingly, if the second determining module 77 determines that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, the sending module 72 sends the second message to the second access network device.
可选地,语音会话建立装置70还包括:获取模块78,用于获取终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。Optionally, the voice session establishing apparatus 70 further includes: an obtaining module 78, configured to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
可选地,发送模块72,还用于向第一核心网设备发送第一指示信息;Optionally, the sending module 72 is further configured to send the first indication information to the first core network device.
其中,第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:语音会话建立装置支持语音会话功能、终端设备支持语音会话功能、语音会话建立装置支持双连接功能、终端设备支持双连接功能和终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。The first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the voice session establishing device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, the voice session establishing device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can be connected. A secondary node that supports the voice session feature.
可选地,发送模块72,还用于向第一核心网设备发送第三消息;第三消息用于指示在第二接入网设备与第二核心网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。Optionally, the sending module 72 is further configured to send a third message to the first core network device, where the third message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session. .
或者,or,
发送模块72,还用于向第二接入网设备发送第四消息;第四消息用于指示在第二接入网设备和语音会话建立装置之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。The sending module 72 is further configured to send a fourth message to the second access network device, where the fourth message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the voice session establishing device for the voice session.
可选地,语音会话建立装置支持第一无线接入技术,第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。Optionally, the voice session establishing device supports the first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports the second radio access technology.
可选地,第一消息包括语音会话的服务质量QoS信息;和/或,第二消息包括QoS信息或者接入网资源信息,接入网资源信息是根据QoS信息确定的。Optionally, the first message includes quality of service QoS information of the voice session; and/or the second message includes QoS information or access network resource information, and the access network resource information is determined according to the QoS information.
可选地,接入网资源为数据无线承载DRB。Optionally, the access network resource is a data radio bearer DRB.
本申请提供一种语音会话建立装置,该装置可用于执行上述第一接入网设备执行的语音会话建立方法,其实现原理和技术效果与该方法的原理和技术效果类似,本申请对此不再赘述。The present application provides a voice session establishing apparatus, which may be used to perform a voice session establishing method performed by the first access network device, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar to the principle and technical effects of the method. Let me repeat.
实施例九Example nine
图8为本申请一实施例提供的一种语音会话建立装置80的结构示意图,如图8所示,该装置80包括:FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a voice session establishing apparatus 80 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus 80 includes:
确定模块81,用于确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能。The determining module 81 is configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
发送模块82,用于向终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示通信网络支 持语音会话功能。The sending module 82 is configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate the communication network branch Hold voice conversations.
其中,第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能包括:第一接入网设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能,和/或,终端设备支持语音会话功能包括:终端设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能。The function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice establishment through the dual connection. The function of the session.
可选地,双连接为终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间的双连接。Optionally, the dual connection is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device.
其中,第一接入网设备为双连接的主节点,第二接入网设备为双连接的辅节点,第二接入网设备用于为语音会话建立接入网资源。The first access network device is a dual-connected primary node, the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node, and the second access network device is configured to establish an access network resource for the voice session.
可选地,语音会话建立装置80还包括:Optionally, the voice session establishing device 80 further includes:
接收模块83,用于接收第一接入网设备发送的第一指示信息;其中,第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、终端设备支持语音会话功能、第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、终端设备支持双连接功能和终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。The receiving module 83 is configured to receive the first indication information that is sent by the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice session. The function, the first access network device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can access the secondary node supporting the voice session function.
或者,or,
确定模块81,具体用于根据预配置信息确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能。The determining module 81 is specifically configured to determine, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
可选地,第一指示信息携带在第一接入网设备向语音会话建立装置发送的第五消息中。Optionally, the first indication information is carried in a fifth message sent by the first access network device to the voice session establishing device.
其中,第五消息用于实现以下至少一项:请求建立第一接入网设备与语音会话建立装置之间的连接、指示第一接入网设备的能力和指示终端设备的能力。The fifth message is used to implement at least one of the following: requesting to establish a connection between the first access network device and the voice session establishing device, indicating the capability of the first access network device, and indicating the capability of the terminal device.
可选地,第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。Optionally, the first access network device supports the first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports the second radio access technology.
本申请提供一种语音会话建立装置,该装置可用于执行上述第一核心网设备执行的语音会话建立方法,其实现原理和技术效果与该方法的原理和技术效果类似,本申请对此不再赘述。The present application provides a voice session establishing apparatus, which can be used to perform a voice session establishing method performed by the first core network device, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar to the principle and technical effects of the method. Narration.
实施例十Example ten
图9为本申请一实施例提供的一种第一接入网设备90的结构示意图,如图9所示,该第一接入网设备90包括:FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a first access network device 90 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the first access network device 90 includes:
接收器91,用于接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;第一消息用于向第一接入网设备请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源。The receiver 91 is configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request the first access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device.
发送器92,用于向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;第二消息用于向第二接入网设备请求建立语音会话的接入网资源。The transmitter 92 is configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session.
其中,终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device.
可选地,第一接入网设备为双连接的主节点,第二接入网设备为双连接的辅节点。Optionally, the first access network device is a dual-connected primary node, and the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node.
可选地,第一接入网设备90还包括:处理器93。Optionally, the first access network device 90 further includes: a processor 93.
处理器93,用于若终端设备当前接入的辅节点支持语音会话功能,则确定当前接入的辅节点为第二接入网设备.The processor 93 is configured to determine that the secondary node currently accessed is the second access network device if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function.
或者,or,
处理器93,用于若终端设备当前接入的辅节点不支持语音会话功能,则控制终端设备与当前接入的辅节点断开连接;并选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备。 The processor 93 is configured to: if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function, control the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node; and select the access network device that supports the voice session function as the second Access network equipment.
或者,or,
处理器93,用于若终端设备当前不存在辅节点,选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为第二接入网设备。The processor 93 is configured to select, as the second access network device, an access network device that supports the voice session function if the terminal device does not currently have a secondary node.
可选地,处理器93,还用于根据条件确定是否由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源。Optionally, the processor 93 is further configured to determine, according to the condition, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device.
其中,条件包括如下至少一项:终端设备的语音偏好信息、终端设备的能力信息、语第一接入网设备的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和第一接入网设备的本地策略;The condition includes at least one of the following: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the first access network device, capability information of the second access network device, and the first access network device Local strategy;
相应的,若处理器93确定由第二接入网设备建立语音会话的接入网资源,则发送器92向第二接入网设备发送第二消息。Correspondingly, if the processor 93 determines that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, the transmitter 92 sends a second message to the second access network device.
可选地,处理器93,还用于获取终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或终端设备的能力信息。Optionally, the processor 93 is further configured to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
可选地,发送器92,还用于向第一核心网设备发送第一指示信息。Optionally, the transmitter 92 is further configured to send the first indication information to the first core network device.
其中,第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、终端设备支持语音会话功能、第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、终端设备支持双连接功能和终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。The first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports the voice session function, the terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device supports the dual connectivity function, and the terminal device supports the dual connectivity function and The terminal device can access the secondary node that supports the voice session function.
可选地,发送器92,还用于向第一核心网设备发送第三消息;第三消息用于指示在第二接入网设备与第二核心网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。或者,Optionally, the transmitter 92 is further configured to send a third message to the first core network device, where the third message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established between the second access network device and the second core network device for the voice session. . or,
发送器92,还用于向第二接入网设备发送第四消息;第四消息用于指示在第二接入网设备和第一接入网设备之间为语音会话建立用户面连接。The transmitter 92 is further configured to send a fourth message to the second access network device, where the fourth message is used to indicate that a user plane connection is established for the voice session between the second access network device and the first access network device.
可选地,第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。Optionally, the first access network device supports the first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports the second radio access technology.
可选地,第一消息包括语音会话的服务质量QoS信息;和/或,第二消息包括QoS信息或者接入网资源信息,接入网资源信息是根据QoS信息确定的。Optionally, the first message includes quality of service QoS information of the voice session; and/or the second message includes QoS information or access network resource information, and the access network resource information is determined according to the QoS information.
可选地,接入网资源为数据无线承载DRB。Optionally, the access network resource is a data radio bearer DRB.
本申请提供一种接入网设备,该接入网设备可用于执行上述第一接入网设备执行的语音会话建立方法,其实现原理和技术效果与该方法的原理和技术效果类似,本申请对此不再赘述。The present application provides an access network device, which can be used to perform a voice session establishment method performed by the first access network device, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar to the principle and technical effects of the method. I won't go into details here.
实施例十一 Embodiment 11
图10为本申请一实施例提供的一种第一核心网设备100的结构示意图,如图10所示,该第一核心网设备100包括:FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a first core network device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the first core network device 100 includes:
处理器101,用于确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能;The processor 101 is configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function;
发送器102,用于向终端设备发送第二指示信息,第二指示信息用于指示通信网络支持语音会话功能;The transmitter 102 is configured to send second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports the voice session function;
其中,第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能包括:第一接入网设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能,和/或,终端设备支持语音会话功能包括:终端设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能。The function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice establishment through the dual connection. The function of the session.
可选地,双连接为终端设备与第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间的双连接。Optionally, the dual connection is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device.
其中,第一接入网设备为双连接的主节点,第二接入网设备为双连接的辅节点,第二接入网设备用于为语音会话建立接入网资源。 The first access network device is a dual-connected primary node, the second access network device is a dual-connected secondary node, and the second access network device is configured to establish an access network resource for the voice session.
可选地,第一核心网设备100还包括:Optionally, the first core network device 100 further includes:
接收器103,用于接收第一接入网设备发送的第一指示信息;其中,第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、终端设备支持语音会话功能、第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、终端设备支持双连接功能和终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。The receiver 103 is configured to receive first indication information that is sent by the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of: the first access network device supports the voice session function, and the terminal device supports the voice session. The function, the first access network device supports the dual connection function, the terminal device supports the dual connection function, and the terminal device can access the secondary node supporting the voice session function.
或者,or,
处理器101,具体用于根据预配置信息确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能。The processor 101 is specifically configured to determine, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function.
可选地,第一指示信息携带在第一接入网设备向第一核心网设备发送的第五消息中。Optionally, the first indication information is carried in a fifth message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device.
其中,第五消息用于实现以下至少一项:请求建立第一接入网设备与第一核心网设备之间的连接、指示第一接入网设备的能力和指示终端设备的能力。The fifth message is used to implement at least one of the following: requesting to establish a connection between the first access network device and the first core network device, indicating the capability of the first access network device, and indicating the capability of the terminal device.
可选地,第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。Optionally, the first access network device supports the first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports the second radio access technology.
本申请提供一种核心网设备,该核心网设备可用于执行上述第一核心网设备执行的语音会话建立方法,其实现原理和技术效果与该方法的原理和技术效果类似,本申请对此不再赘述。The present application provides a core network device, which can be used to perform a voice session establishment method performed by the first core network device. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar to the principles and technical effects of the method. Let me repeat.
本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在第一接入网设备上运行时,使得第一接入网设备执行如上述第一接入网设备执行的语音会话建立方法。The present application provides a computer program product that, when executed on a first access network device, causes a first access network device to perform a voice session establishment method as performed by the first access network device.
本申请提供一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当指令在第一接入网设备上运行时,使得第一接入网设备执行如上述第一接入网设备执行的语音会话建立方法。The application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on the first access network device, causing the first access network device to perform a voice session establishment method performed by the first access network device.
本申请提供一种计算机程序产品,当计算机程序产品在第一核心网设备上运行时,使得第一核心网设备执行如上述第一核心网设备执行的语音会话建立方法。The application provides a computer program product, when the computer program product runs on the first core network device, causing the first core network device to perform a voice session establishing method performed by the first core network device.
本申请提供一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,当指令在第一核心网设备上运行时,使得第一核心网设备执行如上述第一核心网设备执行的语音会话建立方法。 The application provides a computer storage medium, including instructions, when the instruction is run on the first core network device, causing the first core network device to perform a voice session establishment method performed by the first core network device.

Claims (49)

  1. 一种语音会话建立方法,其特征在于,包括:A voice session establishing method, comprising:
    第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;所述第一消息用于向所述第一接入网设备请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源;The first access network device receives the first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request the first access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device;
    所述第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;所述第二消息用于向所述第二接入网设备请求建立所述语音会话的接入网资源;The first access network device sends a second message to the second access network device; the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session;
    其中,所述终端设备与所述第一接入网设备、所述第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入网设备为所述双连接的主节点,所述第二接入网设备为所述双连接的辅节点。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first access network device is the dual-connected primary node, and the second access network device is the dual-connected secondary node.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein before the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device, the method further includes:
    若所述终端设备当前接入的辅节点支持语音会话功能,则所述第一接入网设备确定所述当前接入的辅节点为所述第二接入网设备;或者,If the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports the voice session function, the first access network device determines that the currently accessed secondary node is the second access network device; or
    若所述终端设备当前接入的辅节点不支持语音会话功能,则所述第一接入网设备控制所述终端设备与所述当前接入的辅节点断开连接,并选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为所述第二接入网设备;或者,If the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function, the first access network device controls the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node, and selects a voice session support function. Access network device as the second access network device; or
    若所述终端设备当前不存在辅节点,则所述第一接入网设备选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为所述第二接入网设备。If the terminal device does not currently have a secondary node, the first access network device selects an access network device that supports a voice session function as the second access network device.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送第二消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein before the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device, the method further includes:
    所述第一接入网设备根据条件确定是否由所述第二接入网设备建立所述语音会话的接入网资源;Determining, by the first access network device, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device according to a condition;
    其中,所述条件包括如下至少一项:所述终端设备的语音偏好信息、所述终端设备的能力信息、所述第一接入网设备的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和所述第一接入网设备的本地策略;The condition includes at least one of: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the first access network device, capability information of the second access network device, and a local policy of the first access network device;
    相应的,所述第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送所述第二消息,包括:Correspondingly, the first access network device sends the second message to the second access network device, including:
    所述第一接入网设备确定由所述第二接入网设备建立所述语音会话的接入网资源,则所述第一接入网设备向第二接入网设备发送所述第二消息。The first access network device determines that the second access network device establishes an access network resource of the voice session, and the first access network device sends the second access network device to the second access network device Message.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入网设备根据所述条件确定由所述第二接入网设备建立所述语音会话的接入网资源之前,还包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the determining, by the first access network device, the access network resource of the voice session by the second access network device, according to the condition, further comprises:
    所述第一接入网设备获取所述终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或所述终端设备的能力信息。The first access network device acquires voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein before the first access network device receives the first message sent by the first core network device, the method further includes:
    所述第一接入网设备向所述第一核心网设备发送第一指示信息;Transmitting, by the first access network device, first indication information to the first core network device;
    其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、所述终端设备支持语音会话功能、所述第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、所述终端设备支持双连接功能和所述终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。 The first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports a voice session function, the terminal device supports a voice session function, and the first access network device supports a dual connectivity function. The terminal device supports a dual connectivity function and the terminal device can access a secondary node that supports a voice session function.
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any of claims 1-6, further comprising:
    所述第一接入网设备向所述第一核心网设备发送第三消息;所述第三消息用于指示在所述第二接入网设备与第二核心网设备之间为所述语音会话建立用户面连接;或者,Transmitting, by the first access network device, a third message to the first core network device, where the third message is used to indicate that the voice is between the second access network device and the second core network device The session establishes a user plane connection; or,
    所述第一接入网设备向所述第二接入网设备发送第四消息;所述第四消息用于指示在所述第二接入网设备和所述第一接入网设备之间为所述语音会话建立用户面连接。Transmitting, by the first access network device, a fourth message to the second access network device, where the fourth message is used to indicate between the second access network device and the first access network device A user plane connection is established for the voice session.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,Method according to any of claims 1-7, characterized in that
    所述第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,所述第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。The first access network device supports a first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports a second radio access technology.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一消息包括所述语音会话的服务质量QoS信息;和/或,所述第二消息包括所述QoS信息或者接入网资源信息,所述接入网资源信息是根据所述QoS信息确定的。The method according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein the first message comprises quality of service QoS information of the voice session; and/or the second message comprises the QoS information or Incoming network resource information, the access network resource information is determined according to the QoS information.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网资源为数据无线承载DRB。The method according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the access network resource is a data radio bearer DRB.
  11. 一种语音会话建立方法,其特征在于,包括:A voice session establishing method, comprising:
    通信网络的第一核心网设备确定所述通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能;The first core network device of the communication network determines that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function;
    所述第一核心网设备向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述通信网络支持语音会话功能;The first core network device sends second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports a voice session function;
    其中,所述第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能包括:所述第一接入网设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能,和/或,所述终端设备支持语音会话功能包括:所述终端设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能。The function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, including: The terminal device supports the function of establishing a voice session through dual connectivity.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述双连接为所述终端设备与所述第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间的双连接;The method according to claim 11, wherein the dual connection is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device;
    其中,所述第一接入网设备为所述双连接的主节点,所述第二接入网设备为所述双连接的辅节点,所述第二接入网设备用于为所述语音会话建立接入网资源。The first access network device is the dual-connected primary node, the second access network device is the dual-connected secondary node, and the second access network device is used for the voice The session establishes access network resources.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述通信网络的第一核心网设备确定所述通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能,包括:The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the first core network device of the communication network determines that the first access network device of the communication network supports a voice session function and/or the terminal device supports a voice session function ,include:
    所述第一核心网设备接收所述第一接入网设备发送的第一指示信息;其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、所述终端设备支持语音会话功能、所述第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、所述终端设备支持双连接功能和所述终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点;Receiving, by the first core network device, first indication information that is sent by the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of: the first access network device supports a voice session a function, the terminal device supports a voice session function, the first access network device supports a dual connectivity function, the terminal device supports a dual connectivity function, and the terminal device can access a secondary node supporting a voice session function;
    或者,or,
    所述核心网设备根据预配置信息确定所述通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能。The core network device determines, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports a voice session function and/or the terminal device supports a voice session function.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息携带在所述第一接入网设备向所述第一核心网设备发送的第五消息中;The method according to claim 13, wherein the first indication information is carried in a fifth message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device;
    其中,所述第五消息用于实现以下至少一项:请求建立所述第一接入网设备与所述第一核心网设备之间的连接、指示所述第一接入网设备的能力和指示所述终端设备的能力。 The fifth message is used to implement at least one of: requesting to establish a connection between the first access network device and the first core network device, indicating a capability of the first access network device, and Indicates the capabilities of the terminal device.
  15. 根据权利要求11-14任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,A method according to any one of claims 11-14, wherein
    所述第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,所述第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。The first access network device supports a first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports a second radio access technology.
  16. 一种语音会话建立装置,其特征在于,包括:A voice session establishing device, comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;所述第一消息用于向所述语音会话建立装置请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源;a receiving module, configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to request the voice session establishing device to establish an access network resource of a voice session of the terminal device;
    发送模块,用于向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;所述第二消息用于向所述第二接入网设备请求建立所述语音会话的接入网资源;a sending module, configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session;
    其中,所述终端设备与所述语音会话建立装置、所述第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the voice session establishing device and the second access network device.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述语音会话建立装置为所述双连接的主节点,所述第二接入网设备为所述双连接的辅节点。The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein said voice session establishing means is said dual-connected master node, and said second access network device is said dual-connected secondary node.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to claim 16 or 17, further comprising:
    第一确定模块,用于若所述终端设备当前接入的辅节点支持语音会话功能,则确定所述当前接入的辅节点为所述第二接入网设备;或者,a first determining module, configured to determine that the currently accessed secondary node is the second access network device, if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports a voice session function; or
    还包括:控制模块和第一选择模块;其中,所述控制模块,用于若所述终端设备当前接入的辅节点不支持语音会话功能,则控制所述终端设备与所述当前接入的辅节点断开连接;所述第一选择模块,用于选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为所述第二接入网设备;或者,The control module and the first selection module, wherein the control module is configured to control the terminal device and the current access if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function The secondary node is disconnected; the first selection module is configured to select an access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device; or
    还包括:第二选择模块,用于若所述终端设备当前不存在辅节点,选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为所述第二接入网设备。The method further includes: a second selecting module, configured to: if the terminal device does not currently have a secondary node, select an access network device that supports the voice session function as the second access network device.
  19. 根据权利要求16-18任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to any one of claims 16 to 18, further comprising:
    第二确定模块,用于根据条件确定是否由所述第二接入网设备建立所述语音会话的接入网资源;a second determining module, configured to determine, according to a condition, whether an access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device;
    其中,所述条件包括如下至少一项:所述终端设备的语音偏好信息、所述终端设备的能力信息、所述语音会话建立装置的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和所述语音会话建立装置的本地策略;The condition includes at least one of: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the voice session establishing device, capability information of the second access network device, and the Local policy of the voice session establishing device;
    相应的,若所述第第二确定模块确定由所述第二接入网设备建立所述语音会话的接入网资源,则所述发送模块向第二接入网设备发送所述第二消息。Correspondingly, if the second determining module determines that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, the sending module sends the second message to the second access network device. .
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to claim 19, further comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取所述终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或所述终端设备的能力信息。And an obtaining module, configured to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  21. 根据权利要求16-19任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any one of claims 16-19, wherein
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述第一核心网设备发送第一指示信息;The sending module is further configured to send first indication information to the first core network device;
    其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述语音会话建立装置支持语音会话功能、所述终端设备支持语音会话功能、所述语音会话建立装置支持双连接功能、所述终端设备支持双连接功能和所述终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。The first indication information is used to indicate at least one of: the voice session establishing device supports a voice session function, the terminal device supports a voice session function, the voice session establishing device supports a dual connectivity function, and the terminal The device supports the dual connectivity function and the terminal device can access the secondary node supporting the voice session function.
  22. 根据权利要求16-21任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any one of claims 16 to 21, wherein
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述第一核心网设备发送第三消息;所述第三消息用于指示在所述第二接入网设备与第二核心网设备之间为所述语音会话建立用户面连接;或者,The sending module is further configured to send a third message to the first core network device, where the third message is used to indicate that the voice is between the second access network device and the second core network device The session establishes a user plane connection; or,
    所述发送模块,还用于向所述第二接入网设备发送第四消息;所述第四消息用于指示 在所述第二接入网设备和所述语音会话建立装置之间为所述语音会话建立用户面连接。The sending module is further configured to send a fourth message to the second access network device; the fourth message is used to indicate Establishing a user plane connection for the voice session between the second access network device and the voice session establishing device.
  23. 根据权利要求16-22任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any of claims 16-22, wherein
    所述语音会话建立装置支持第一无线接入技术,所述第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。The voice session establishing device supports a first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports a second radio access technology.
  24. 根据权利要求16-23任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一消息包括所述语音会话的服务质量QoS信息;和/或,所述第二消息包括所述QoS信息或者接入网资源信息,所述接入网资源信息是根据所述QoS信息确定的。The apparatus according to any one of claims 16 to 23, wherein the first message includes quality of service QoS information of the voice session; and/or the second message includes the QoS information or Incoming network resource information, the access network resource information is determined according to the QoS information.
  25. 根据权利要求16-24任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接入网资源为数据无线承载DRB。The apparatus according to any one of claims 16 to 24, wherein the access network resource is a data radio bearer DRB.
  26. 一种语音会话建立装置,其特征在于,包括:A voice session establishing device, comprising:
    确定模块,用于确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能;a determining module, configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function;
    发送模块,用于向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述通信网络支持语音会话功能;a sending module, configured to send the second indication information to the terminal device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports a voice session function;
    其中,所述第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能包括:所述第一接入网设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能,和/或,所述终端设备支持语音会话功能包括:所述终端设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能。The function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, including: The terminal device supports the function of establishing a voice session through dual connectivity.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,所述双连接为所述终端设备与所述第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间的双连接;The device according to claim 26, wherein the dual connection is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device;
    其中,所述第一接入网设备为所述双连接的主节点,所述第二接入网设备为所述双连接的辅节点,所述第二接入网设备用于为所述语音会话建立接入网资源。The first access network device is the dual-connected primary node, the second access network device is the dual-connected secondary node, and the second access network device is used for the voice The session establishes access network resources.
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to claim 26 or 27, further comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收所述第一接入网设备发送的第一指示信息;其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、所述终端设备支持语音会话功能、所述第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、所述终端设备支持双连接功能和所述终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点;a receiving module, configured to receive first indication information that is sent by the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of: the first access network device supports a voice session function, The terminal device supports a voice session function, the first access network device supports a dual connectivity function, the terminal device supports a dual connectivity function, and the terminal device can access a secondary node supporting a voice session function;
    或者,or,
    所述确定模块,具体用于根据预配置信息确定所述通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能。The determining module is specifically configured to determine, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports a voice session function and/or the terminal device supports a voice session function.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息携带在所述第一接入网设备向所述语音会话建立装置发送的第五消息中;The device according to claim 28, wherein the first indication information is carried in a fifth message sent by the first access network device to the voice session establishing device;
    其中,所述第五消息用于实现以下至少一项:请求建立所述第一接入网设备与所述语音会话建立装置之间的连接、指示所述第一接入网设备的能力和指示所述终端设备的能力。The fifth message is used to implement at least one of: requesting establishment of a connection between the first access network device and the voice session establishing device, indicating capability and indication of the first access network device The capabilities of the terminal device.
  30. 根据权利要求26-29任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,Apparatus according to any one of claims 26-29, wherein
    所述第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,所述第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。The first access network device supports a first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports a second radio access technology.
  31. 一种接入网设备,其特征在于,所述接入网设备为第一接入网设备,所述第一接入网设备包括:An access network device, where the access network device is a first access network device, and the first access network device includes:
    接收器,用于接收第一核心网设备发送的第一消息;所述第一消息用于向所述第一接 入网设备请求建立终端设备的语音会话的接入网资源;a receiver, configured to receive a first message sent by the first core network device, where the first message is used to send the first message The network access device requests to establish an access network resource of the voice session of the terminal device;
    发送器,用于向第二接入网设备发送第二消息;所述第二消息用于向所述第二接入网设备请求建立所述语音会话的接入网资源;a transmitter, configured to send a second message to the second access network device, where the second message is used to request the second access network device to establish an access network resource of the voice session;
    其中,所述终端设备与所述第一接入网设备、所述第二接入网设备之间存在双连接。There is a dual connection between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述第一接入网设备为所述双连接的主节点,所述第二接入网设备为所述双连接的辅节点。The access network device according to claim 31, wherein the first access network device is the dual-connected primary node, and the second access network device is the dual-connected secondary node.
  33. 根据权利要求31或32所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,还包括:处理器;The access network device according to claim 31 or 32, further comprising: a processor;
    所述处理器,用于若所述终端设备当前接入的辅节点支持语音会话功能,则确定所述当前接入的辅节点为所述第二接入网设备;或者,The processor is configured to determine that the currently accessed secondary node is the second access network device, if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device supports a voice session function; or
    所述处理器,用于若所述终端设备当前接入的辅节点不支持语音会话功能,则控制所述终端设备与所述当前接入的辅节点断开连接;并选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为所述第二接入网设备;或者,The processor is configured to: if the secondary node currently accessed by the terminal device does not support the voice session function, control the terminal device to disconnect from the currently accessed secondary node; and select a voice session support function. Accessing the network device as the second access network device; or
    所述处理器,用于若所述终端设备当前不存在辅节点,选择支持语音会话功能的接入网设备作为所述第二接入网设备。The processor is configured to select, as the second access network device, an access network device that supports a voice session function, if the terminal device does not currently have a secondary node.
  34. 根据权利要求31-33任一项所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,An access network device according to any of claims 31-33, characterized in that
    处理器,还用于根据条件确定是否由所述第二接入网设备建立所述语音会话的接入网资源;The processor is further configured to determine, according to a condition, whether the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device;
    其中,所述条件包括如下至少一项:所述终端设备的语音偏好信息、所述终端设备的能力信息、所述语第一接入网设备的能力信息、第二接入网设备的能力信息和所述第一接入网设备的本地策略;The condition includes at least one of the following: voice preference information of the terminal device, capability information of the terminal device, capability information of the first access network device, and capability information of the second access network device. And a local policy of the first access network device;
    相应的,若所述处理器确定由所述第二接入网设备建立所述语音会话的接入网资源,则所述发送器向第二接入网设备发送所述第二消息。Correspondingly, if the processor determines that the access network resource of the voice session is established by the second access network device, the sender sends the second message to the second access network device.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,The access network device of claim 34, wherein
    所述处理器,还用于获取所述终端设备的语音偏好信息和/或所述终端设备的能力信息。The processor is further configured to acquire voice preference information of the terminal device and/or capability information of the terminal device.
  36. 根据权利要求31-34任一项所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,An access network device according to any of claims 31-34, characterized in that
    所述发送器,还用于向所述第一核心网设备发送第一指示信息;The transmitter is further configured to send first indication information to the first core network device;
    其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、所述终端设备支持语音会话功能、所述第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、所述终端设备支持双连接功能和所述终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点。The first indication information is used to indicate at least one of the following: the first access network device supports a voice session function, the terminal device supports a voice session function, and the first access network device supports a dual connectivity function. The terminal device supports a dual connectivity function and the terminal device can access a secondary node that supports a voice session function.
  37. 根据权利要求31-35任一项所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,An access network device according to any of claims 31-35, characterized in that
    所述发送器,还用于向所述第一核心网设备发送第三消息;所述第三消息用于指示在所述第二接入网设备与第二核心网设备之间为所述语音会话建立用户面连接;或者,The transmitter is further configured to send a third message to the first core network device, where the third message is used to indicate that the voice is between the second access network device and the second core network device The session establishes a user plane connection; or,
    所述发送器,还用于向所述第二接入网设备发送第四消息;所述第四消息用于指示在所述第二接入网设备和所述第一接入网设备之间为所述语音会话建立用户面连接。The transmitter is further configured to send a fourth message to the second access network device, where the fourth message is used to indicate between the second access network device and the first access network device A user plane connection is established for the voice session.
  38. 根据权利要求31-37任一项所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,An access network device according to any of claims 31-37, characterized in that
    所述第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,所述第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。The first access network device supports a first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports a second radio access technology.
  39. 根据权利要求31-38任一项所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述第一消息包括所述语音会话的服务质量QoS信息;和/或,所述第二消息包括所述QoS信息或者接入网 资源信息,所述接入网资源信息是根据所述QoS信息确定的。The access network device according to any one of claims 31 to 38, wherein the first message includes quality of service QoS information of the voice session; and/or the second message includes the QoS Information or access network Resource information, the access network resource information is determined according to the QoS information.
  40. 根据权利要求31-39任一项所述的接入网设备,其特征在于,所述接入网资源为数据无线承载DRB。The access network device according to any one of claims 31 to 39, wherein the access network resource is a data radio bearer DRB.
  41. 一种核心网设备,其特征在于,所述核心网设备为第一核心网设备,包括:A core network device, wherein the core network device is a first core network device, including:
    处理器,用于确定通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能;a processor, configured to determine that the first access network device of the communication network supports the voice session function and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function;
    发送器,用于向所述终端设备发送第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述通信网络支持语音会话功能;a transmitter, configured to send, to the terminal device, second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the communication network supports a voice session function;
    其中,所述第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能包括:所述第一接入网设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能,和/或,所述终端设备支持语音会话功能包括:所述终端设备支持通过双连接建立语音会话的功能。The function of the first access network device to support the voice session includes: the first access network device supports the function of establishing a voice session through the dual connection, and/or the terminal device supports the voice session function, including: The terminal device supports the function of establishing a voice session through dual connectivity.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述双连接为所述终端设备与所述第一接入网设备、第二接入网设备之间的双连接;The core network device according to claim 41, wherein the dual connectivity is a dual connectivity between the terminal device and the first access network device and the second access network device;
    其中,所述第一接入网设备为所述双连接的主节点,所述第二接入网设备为所述双连接的辅节点,所述第二接入网设备用于为所述语音会话建立接入网资源。The first access network device is the dual-connected primary node, the second access network device is the dual-connected secondary node, and the second access network device is used for the voice The session establishes access network resources.
  43. 根据权利要求41或42所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,还包括:The core network device according to claim 41 or 42, further comprising:
    接收器,用于接收所述第一接入网设备发送的第一指示信息;其中,所述第一指示信息用于指示以下至少一项:所述第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能、所述终端设备支持语音会话功能、所述第一接入网设备支持双连接功能、所述终端设备支持双连接功能和所述终端设备可接入支持语音会话功能的辅节点;a receiver, configured to receive the first indication information that is sent by the first access network device, where the first indication information is used to indicate at least one of: the first access network device supports a voice session function, The terminal device supports a voice session function, the first access network device supports a dual connectivity function, the terminal device supports a dual connectivity function, and the terminal device can access a secondary node supporting a voice session function;
    或者,or,
    所述处理器,具体用于根据预配置信息确定所述通信网络的第一接入网设备支持语音会话功能和/或终端设备支持语音会话功能。The processor is specifically configured to determine, according to the pre-configuration information, that the first access network device of the communication network supports a voice session function and/or the terminal device supports a voice session function.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,所述第一指示信息携带在所述第一接入网设备向所述第一核心网设备发送的第五消息中;The core network device according to claim 43, wherein the first indication information is carried in a fifth message sent by the first access network device to the first core network device;
    其中,所述第五消息用于实现以下至少一项:请求建立所述第一接入网设备与所述第一核心网设备之间的连接、指示所述第一接入网设备的能力和指示所述终端设备的能力。The fifth message is used to implement at least one of: requesting to establish a connection between the first access network device and the first core network device, indicating a capability of the first access network device, and Indicates the capabilities of the terminal device.
  45. 根据权利要求41-44任一项所述的核心网设备,其特征在于,A core network device according to any of claims 41-44, characterized in that
    所述第一接入网设备支持第一无线接入技术,所述第二接入网设备支持第二无线接入技术。The first access network device supports a first radio access technology, and the second access network device supports a second radio access technology.
  46. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序产品在第一接入网设备上运行时,使得所述第一接入网设备执行如权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, wherein the first access network device performs the method of any one of claims 1-10 when the computer program product is run on a first access network device .
  47. 一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,其特征在于,当所述指令在第一接入网设备上运行时,使得所述第一接入网设备执行如权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法。A computer storage medium, comprising instructions, wherein when the instruction is run on a first access network device, causing the first access network device to perform the method of any one of claims 1-10 method.
  48. 一种计算机程序产品,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序产品在第一核心网设备上运行时,使得所述第一核心网设备执行如权利要求11-15任一项所述的方法。A computer program product, characterized in that, when the computer program product is run on a first core network device, the first core network device is caused to perform the method of any one of claims 11-15.
  49. 一种计算机存储介质,包括指令,其特征在于,当所述指令在第一核心网设备上运行时,使得所述第一核心网设备执行如权利要求11-15任一项所述的方法。 A computer storage medium comprising instructions, wherein when the instructions are run on a first core network device, causing the first core network device to perform the method of any of claims 11-15.
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