WO2019101122A1 - Method and device for transmitting data - Google Patents

Method and device for transmitting data Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019101122A1
WO2019101122A1 PCT/CN2018/116888 CN2018116888W WO2019101122A1 WO 2019101122 A1 WO2019101122 A1 WO 2019101122A1 CN 2018116888 W CN2018116888 W CN 2018116888W WO 2019101122 A1 WO2019101122 A1 WO 2019101122A1
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WO
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Prior art keywords
copy
rlc
layer
status report
logical channels
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PCT/CN2018/116888
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王刚
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019101122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019101122A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10Flow control between communication endpoints
    • H04W28/12Flow control between communication endpoints using signalling between network elements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for transmitting data in the field of communications.
  • Ultra reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) services have high reliability requirements. Therefore, when a packet arrives at the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, the PDCP layer can be used to improve the reliability of the transmission.
  • the data packet is mapped to multiple logical channels of a radio link control (RLC) layer, and multiple identical copies are generated, and multiple identical copies are sent on multiple different carriers, so that different packets can be used.
  • RLC radio link control
  • the carrier transmits the same data to improve the reliability of the transmitted data and can reduce the delay. If the data is not successfully transmitted on some carriers, retransmission can be performed, but the same data is transmitted on multiple carriers, and the transmission fails on each carrier. After that, continuing the retransmission will make the resource overhead larger.
  • the present application provides a method and apparatus for transmitting data, which can reduce resource overhead.
  • a first aspect provides a method for transmitting data, including: a first device receiving, on a plurality of logical channels of a radio link control RLC layer, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device; Transmitting, by the device, at least a portion of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the first device on at least a portion of the logical channels of the plurality of logical channels; the first device The second device sends a status report, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period end and a reception status of the at least one copy of the first device, where the first time period is the first The device receives a reception time of the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy.
  • the second device when the first device sends a status report to the second device, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period to the first device according to the status report or does not send the first device.
  • the received copy can avoid unnecessary transmission of the second device, and unnecessary reception of the first device helps to reduce resource overhead.
  • the first device may send a status report to the PDCP layer of the second device in the first PDCP layer, and the PDCP layer of the second device further sends the indication information to the multiple RLC layers of the second device to indicate that the first device has The received copy is no longer sent or canceled.
  • the first time period may be a receiving time of the first device at the PDCP layer or may also be a receiving time of multiple logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer, where the first device is in multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the receiving time may be the receiving time of each logical channel of the first device in the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer or the total receiving time of the plurality of logical channels, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the second device does not send the copy that the first device has received to the first device, and it may be understood that the second device has started to send the copy that the first device has received, but has not yet The transmission is completed, in which case the second device no longer sends the portion of the copy that has not yet been sent.
  • each of the at least a portion of the first copies includes a PDCP number and an RLC number; the method further comprising: the first device at the PDCP layer according to each of the first copies The included PDCP number and the RLC number determine an RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the at least part of the logical channel; the first device transmits the RLC number of the to-be-received copy to the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer at the PDCP layer; The first device continues to receive a copy on the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer according to the RLC number of the to-be-received copy.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer, and the copy in the first time period is not used by the second device again. Sending or being canceled to be sent again, the copy in the first time period includes the first copy, or the status report is used to indicate the receiving status of the at least one copy of the first device in the PDCP layer, the first The copy that the device has received at the PDCP layer is not resent by the second device or is cancelled for resending.
  • the status report may indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer, such that when the second device receives the status report, the second device is at the PDCP layer to the RLC of the second device.
  • the logical channel transmits the first indication information to indicate that the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device no longer send or cancel the retransmission of the replica in the first time period of the PDCP layer. Because packet loss is allowed for the PDCP layer, when the receiving time of the PDCP layer ends, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period.
  • the first device sends a status report to the PDCP layer of the second device at the PDCP layer, where the status report is used to indicate that the first device is in the PDCP layer, if a preset number of copies of the PDCP layer of the first device have been received.
  • the receiving status of the copy for example, the status report may indicate a PDCP number, so that when the second device receives the status report at the PDCP layer, it may determine that the copy before the PDCP number is all based on the PDCP number indicated by the status report.
  • the first device transmits the second indication information to the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device at the PDCP layer, to indicate that the first device is not sent or cancelled again on the multiple logical channels.
  • a copy that has been received by the PDCP layer, and the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer are no longer sent or canceled to resend the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer.
  • At least a portion of the first copy has at least two first copies having different RLC numbers.
  • the plurality of first copies may include different RLC numbers, such that the first device is in the PDCP.
  • the layer determines that the RLC numbers of the replicas to be received on multiple logical channels are also different.
  • each of the at least a portion of the first copies has the same RLC number.
  • the multiple first copies may include the same RLC number, which simplifies the first device.
  • the PDCP layer determines the RLC numbers of the replicas to be received on the plurality of logical channels, and the RLC numbers of the plurality of logical channels to be received are the same.
  • the status report is specifically configured to indicate that the first device ends at the end of the first time period of the RLC layer and the at least one copy in the first time period, where The copy that has been received by the first device in the first time period is not sent again by the second device or is cancelled, or the status report is used to indicate that the first device is at the RLC layer. In the case of reception of at least one copy, the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer is not resent or cancelled by the second device.
  • the first device may send a status report to each of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device on each of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer, where the second device is The plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer determine, according to the status report, that the copy that the first device has received is no longer transmitted.
  • the first device may send a status report to a logical channel of the RLC layer of the second device in any one of the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer, and receive a status report by using one logical channel of the RLC layer of the second device. This status report can also be shared by other logical channels.
  • the status report may indicate that the first device is in the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the receiving situation of a time period for example, which copies are received in the first time period and which copies are not received, the second device may not send the second device at the RLC layer multiple logical channels according to the status report indication. The received copy continues to send a copy of the second device that is not received on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the status report may indicate that the first device is in the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the receiving condition of the at least one copy for example, which copies are received and which are not received, the second device may not send the copy that the second device has received on the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer according to the indication of the status report. Continue to send a copy of the second device that is not received on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the first device when the first device receives the first copy that is sent by the first device on the first logical channel of the RLC layer at the PDCP layer, and also receives the first copy that is sent by the first device on the second logical channel of the RLC layer. Because the two copies are copies belonging to the same data packet, the first device receives only one of the first copies at the PDCP layer and discards the other first copy.
  • the first device reserves the first copy received in the first copy in the PDCP layer, and discards the first copy received later.
  • the first device determines The first copy of each of the plurality of logical channels has been received.
  • the first device determines the first copy on each of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer. It has been received that the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer can share the state variables of the data packets, and when the first copy is received by one of the logical channels, the first copy of the other logical channels is also determined to have been received.
  • a method for transmitting data comprising: the second device transmitting a plurality of the same data packet to a plurality of logical channels of a radio link control layer of the second device in a packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer a first copy; the second device sends a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device on each of the plurality of logical channels; the second device receives the first device to send a status report, the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period of the first device and a reception status of the at least one copy of the first device, where the first time period is the A device receives a reception time of the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy; and the second device determines a copy retransmission scheme according to the status report.
  • the second device when the second device receives the first device sending status report, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period or the second device to the first device according to the status report.
  • the first device has received the copy, so that unnecessary transmission of the second device can be avoided, and resource overhead can be reduced.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer; and the second device determines a copy retransmission scheme according to the status report, including: Determining, by the PDCP layer, that the replica in the first time period is not sent or canceled again according to the status report, where the second device is in the PDCP layer to the multiple of the second device
  • the logical channel transmits the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the replica in the first time period is no longer sent or canceled on the multiple logical channels.
  • the first device may send a status report to the PDCP layer of the second device in the PDCP layer to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer, and the second device does not need to go to the PDCP layer again.
  • the first device sends a copy in the first time period, and then the second device sends, in the PDCP layer, the first indication information to the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device, where the first indication information indicates that the second device is in multiple RLCs
  • the layer no longer sends a copy of the first device in the first time period of the PDCP layer to the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device; or if the preset number of copies of the first device in the PDCP layer has been received or is in the first Before the end of the time period, the copy of the first time period has been received, and the status report indicates the receiving status of the copy, and the second device sends the first indication information to the multiple RLC layers of the second device at the PDCP layer.
  • the first indication information is used to indicate that the copy of the first device that has been received by the first device at the PDCP layer is no longer sent or canceled, and the multiple logical channels of the second device at the RLC layer are no longer to the RLC layer of the first device. Multiple Series A channel transmission device has received the first copy.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate a receiving situation of the first device at least one copy of the PDCP layer; and the second device determines a copy retransmission scheme according to the status report, including: The second device determines, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancel the retransmission of the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer; the second device is in the PDCP layer to the second device.
  • the logical channel transmits the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the replica that the first device has received at the PDCP layer is no longer sent or canceled on the multiple logical channels.
  • each of the plurality of first copies has the same RLC number; when the RLC numbers of the first copies are the same, the first device can be simplified in the PDCP layer calculation.
  • the RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the plurality of logical channels of the device at the RLC layer, and the RLC numbers of the to-be-received copies of the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer are the same.
  • the first device calculates the same to be received replica RLC number of the plurality of logical channels of the first device in the RLC layer.
  • the status report is specifically configured to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer and the second device is in the first time period of the RLC layer Receiving a situation; the second device determining a replica retransmission scheme according to the status report, including: the second device determining, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancels resending the first time period according to the status report A copy that has been received.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate a receiving situation of the first device at least one copy of the RLC layer; and the second device determines, according to the status report, a copy retransmission scheme, including: The second device reports, at the RLC layer, according to the status report, that the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer is no longer sent or cancelled.
  • the method further includes that the status report received by the second device on any one of the plurality of logical channels is applicable to all of the plurality of logical channels.
  • the plurality of logical channels of the second device at the RLC layer may share a state variable of the replica, and the status report is received on any one of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device, indicating which copies are received. Which copies are not received, the other logical channels can also determine which copies are received and which copies are not received according to the status report, so that the second device does not send the first device in the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer. A copy that has been received within a period of time.
  • an apparatus for transmitting data for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect described above.
  • an apparatus for transmitting data for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect above.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
  • an apparatus for transmitting data comprising: a transceiver (which may include a transmitter and a receiver), a memory, and a processor.
  • the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and to control the transmitter to transmit signals
  • the apparatus is caused to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for transmitting data comprising: a transceiver (which may include a transmitter and a receiver), a memory, and a processor.
  • the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and to control the transmitter to transmit signals
  • the apparatus is caused to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • a system for transmitting data comprising the apparatus of the third aspect or any alternative implementation thereof, and the apparatus of the fourth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
  • the system comprises the apparatus of the fifth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof and the apparatus of the sixth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
  • a computer readable storage medium is provided, the instructions being stored in the computer readable storage medium, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect The method in the way.
  • a computer readable storage medium is provided, the instructions being stored in the computer readable storage medium, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect The method in the way.
  • the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the above-described second or second aspects.
  • the present application provides a communication chip in which an instruction is stored, when it is run on a first device or a second device, causing the first device or the second device to perform any of the aspects described above method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an air interface protocol stack provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an RLC number provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another RLC number provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of still another RLC number provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of still another method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of still another apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of still another apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD LTE frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • 5G fifth generation
  • NR new radio
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a user equipment, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or User device.
  • the terminal device may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with the terminal device, and the network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA).
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • the access network device for example, the access network device, may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), or may be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB, NB base station
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • It may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional NodeB, eNB or eNodeB) in the LTE system, or may be a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device may be a relay station,
  • Evolutional NodeB, eNB or eNodeB evolved base station
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the access point, the in-vehicle device, the wearable device, and the network device in the future 5G network or the network device in the future evolved PLMN network.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 120 accesses the wireless network through the base station 110 to acquire a service of an external network (for example, the Internet) through a wireless network, or communicates with other terminal devices through a wireless network.
  • an external network for example, the Internet
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an air interface protocol stack according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the air interface protocol stack includes but is not limited to a PDCP layer, an RLC layer, a media access control (MAC) layer, and a physical (PHY) layer.
  • a radio resource control (RRC) layer is also included.
  • the PDCP layer is the RRC layer on the upper layer of the control plane, and the network layer on the upper layer of the user plane, such as the Internet Protocol (IP) layer.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the lower layer of the PDCP layer is the RLC layer.
  • the PDCP layer can process RRC messages on the control plane and data packets on the user plane, such as IP packets.
  • the PDCP layer can perform IP header compression to reduce the number of bits transmitted on the wireless interface.
  • the PDCP layer is also responsible for controlling the integrity of the plane's encryption and transmission data.
  • the PDCP protocol performs the corresponding decryption and decompression operations.
  • Each radio bearer of the terminal device is configured with one PDCP entity.
  • the RCL layer is responsible for split/cascade, retransmission control, and retransmission detection.
  • the RLC layer provides services for the PDCP layer, and each radio bearer of the terminal device is configured with an RLC entity.
  • the MAC layer controls multiplexing of logical channels, retransmission of hybrid automatic repeat requests, and scheduling of uplinks and downlinks.
  • the MAC layer serves the RLC layer in the form of a logical channel.
  • PHY layer load management coding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, multi-antenna mapping, and other types of physical layer functions, the PHY layer serves the MAC layer in the form of a transport channel.
  • a parameter, a count (COUNT) is needed, and a sequence number (SN) may be used to indicate the count, and the serial number is used to indicate the next one.
  • COUNT a count
  • SN sequence number
  • the serial number can also be called a number.
  • the PDCP SN is usually encapsulated in the header of the PDCP PDU.
  • the RLC SN is usually encapsulated in the header of the RLC PDU.
  • the PDCP layer is maintained by the PDCP layer of the transmitting end and the receiving end
  • the PDCP SN maintained by the PDCP layer of the transmitting end indicates the serial number of the PDCP data packet to be sent by the transmitting end at the PDCP layer
  • the PDCP SN maintained by the PDCP layer of the receiving end Indicates the sequence number of the PDCP PDU that the receiving end will receive next at the PDCP layer.
  • the RLC SN maintained by the RLC layer of the transmitting end and the receiving end maintains the RLC SN maintained by the RLC layer of the transmitting end, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU that the transmitting end sends at the RLC layer.
  • the RLC SN maintained by the RLC layer of the receiving end indicates that the receiving end is in the RLC.
  • the PDCP SN is encapsulated in the header of the PDCP PDU.
  • the RLC SN is encapsulated in the header of the RLC PDU.
  • the different layer copies are collectively referred to as a copy, but in actual application, the copy of the different layer encapsulates the header of the corresponding layer, so different prefixes may be used for different headers, for example, a copy of the PDCP layer. It may be referred to as a PDCP protocol data unit (PDU), and a copy of the RLC layer may be referred to as an RLC PDU.
  • PDU PDCP protocol data unit
  • RLC PDU copy of the RLC layer
  • the layer needs to map the data packet to multiple logical channels of the RLC layer to generate multiple copies of the same data packet, so that the same data packet can be sent on each logical channel corresponding to the RLC layer, which can improve the reliability of the transmitted data.
  • multiple logical channels of the RLC layer are transmitted, multiple identical copies may be mapped and transmitted on multiple different carriers.
  • the transmission of the RLC layer does not allow packet loss.
  • the data packet mapping of the PDCP layer at the transmitting end generates 3 copies on 3 logical channels of the RLC layer, 3 logical channels can transmit the same copy, and the receiving end receives and transmits on 3 logical channels of the corresponding RLC layer.
  • 3 data packets sent by the 3 logical channels of the RLC layer of the terminal When the receiving end does not receive the copy sent by the transmitting end on the corresponding logical channel in a certain logical channel, the transmitting end needs to retransmit in the corresponding logical channel, but It is possible that the receiving end has received the copy in the other two logical channels.
  • the method for transmitting data provided by the embodiment of the present application sends a certain copy to the receiving end when the receiving end receives the copy.
  • Status report so that the sender can determine whether to retransmit according to the status report, which can reduce unnecessary retransmissions and help save resource overhead.
  • FIG. 3 shows a method for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the method 200 includes:
  • the second device delivers, in a packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer, multiple first copies of the same data packet to multiple logical channels of the radio link control layer of the second device, where the multiple logical channels and the multiple The first copies correspond one-to-one, that is, the number of logical channels is the same as the number of first copies.
  • PDCP packet aggregation protocol
  • the second device sends a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device on each of the plurality of logical channels.
  • the first device receives multiple first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer, and the multiple logical channels are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first copies.
  • the number of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device is the same as the number of logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device, and each logical channel of the second device in the RLC layer corresponds to the RLC of the first device.
  • the logical channel of the layer transmits a first copy corresponding to each logical channel of the RLC layer.
  • the process of transmission is performed on multiple carriers after processing by the physical layer. Specifically, a corresponding first copy can be transmitted on each carrier.
  • the first device transmits at least part of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the first device on at least part of the logical channels of the multiple logical channels.
  • the first device receives, at the PDCP layer, at least a portion of the first copy of the plurality of first copies of the plurality of logical channel hulls of the first device at the RLC layer.
  • the number of the plurality of first copies in S210 may be different from the number of the plurality of first copies in S220 and S230, for example, four copies of one identical data packet in S210 are in the RLC layer of the second device.
  • the first device may receive the first copy on the three logical channels of the RLC layer, and the other first copy is lost. In this case, the first device is in S220. Three first copies are received on the three logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the first device may send to the PDCP layer of the first device on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer. All of the first copies of the plurality of first copies.
  • the first device may send a PDCP to the first device in one of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the layer sends a first copy of the plurality of first copies, so the first device has discarded the redundant first copy of the plurality of first copies at the RLC layer, and the discarded first copy belongs to the same data . Therefore, the first device can send only a first copy to the PDCP layer of the first device at the RLC layer.
  • the first device sends a status report to the second device, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period end and a receiving condition of the at least one copy of the first device, where the A time period is a receiving time at which the first device receives the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy.
  • the status report is used to indicate the reception status of at least one copy, which may be: indicating which copies are received, which copies are not received, or may be: indicating that only the copy is not received, or may be: only indicating that The received copy is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first device sends a status report to the second device, where the first device sends a status report to the PDCP layer of the second device at the PDCP layer, or may also be a plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer.
  • the multiple logical channel transmission status reports of the RLC layer of the two devices are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the second device determines a replica retransmission scheme according to the status report.
  • the copy retransmission scheme determined by the second device is different, for example, if the status report is used to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the PDCP layer, When the second device receives the status report, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period; if the status report is used to indicate the receiving condition of the at least one copy of the first device in the PDCP layer, such that when the second device receives the status Reporting does not send a copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer; if the status report is used to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer, and at least one copy in the first time period of the RLC layer.
  • the receiving situation such that when the second device receives the status report, the second device does not send the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer in the first time period, and continues to send the copy that is not received at the RLC layer in the first time period.
  • the status report is used to indicate the reception of the at least one copy of the first device at the RLC layer, such that when the second device receives the status report, the second device does not send A device RLC layer has received a copy of the copy is not received continues to transmit to the first device in the RLC layer.
  • the second device may be a sending end, and the first device may be a receiving end.
  • the first device may be a terminal device, and the second device may be a network device;
  • the first device may be a network device, and the second device may be a terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • Other first devices and second devices appearing in subsequent embodiments are similar, and the expressions "first" and "second" are not used to define the specific type of device.
  • the second device sends multiple first copies of the same data packet to the first device
  • the first device may send a status report to the second device
  • the second device may determine that the second device does not need to send the information according to the status report. s copy. For example, if the status report indicates that the first time period of the PDCP layer of the first device ends, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period; for example, the status report indicates that the first device has received the PDCP layer. The second device does not send the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer. Further, if the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer, the status report is used to indicate the first time period.
  • the second device only sends a copy that the first device does not receive in the first time period of the RLC layer; and, for example, the status report indicates that the first device does not receive the copy at the RLC layer, The second device only sends the copy that the first device does not receive at the RLC layer. Further, if the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer, the status report is used to indicate that the first time period is not received. A copy, the second device only sends a copy that was not received within the first time period. In this way, unnecessary transmission of the second device can be avoided, thereby reducing the overhead of resources.
  • the first device counts the received copy in the receiving buffer of the PDCP layer
  • the second case is that the first device counts the received copy in the receiving buffer of the RLC layer.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer.
  • the method includes: the second device determines, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancel to resend the copy in the first time period. Transmitting, by the second device, the first indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device in the PDCP layer, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the multiple logical channels are no longer sent or canceled again. Sending a copy of the first time period, the copy of the first time period including the first copy.
  • the status report is used to indicate that the first device receives the at least one copy of the PDCP layer.
  • the second device determines, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancel the retransmission of the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer, and the second device is in the PDCP layer to the second.
  • the plurality of logical channels of the device transmit the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first device is not received or cancelled on the plurality of logical channels, and the first device has received the PDCP layer.
  • a copy, the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer includes the first copy.
  • each of the at least part of the first copy includes a PDCP number and an RLC number; the method further includes: the first device is in the PDCP layer according to the The first copy includes a PDCP number and an RLC number to determine an RLC number of the at least part of the logical channel to be received; the first device transmits the to-be-received copy to the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer at the PDCP layer The RLC number; the device continues to receive the copy according to the RLC number of the to-be-received copy on at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer, optionally, the first device may be based on at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer.
  • the RLC number of the to-be-received copy slides a receiving window of the first device on the at least part of the logical channel, for example, the first device may slide the upper boundary (starting position) of the receiving window to the RLC of the to-be-received copy
  • the number that is, the first device does not have to receive a copy of the RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the at least part of the logical channel, and only needs to receive the RLC number after the copy to be received. .
  • the following is an example.
  • the number of expected replicas in the PDCP layer receiving buffer is s+2 (here, different s+2 replicas), and the PDCP number corresponding to s+2 replicas is Ns to N+1, assuming that the PDCP number of the first copy sent by the first logical channel received by the first device at the PDCP layer is Ns, and the RLC number is SN1, when the first device receives s+2 copies at the PDCP layer,
  • the copy of the PDCP number is N+2
  • the first device may transmit SN1+s+2 to the first logical channel of the first device at the PDCP layer, that is, the RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the first logical channel is SN1+s+2, optionally, the first The device may determine, on the
  • the starting position of the receiving window on the upper for example, assuming that 10 copies need to be received at a time on the first logical channel, then the start of the receiving window on the first logical channel Set SN1 + s + 2, the first device determines on the first logical channel to be received RLC copy number from 2 to SN1 + s + SN1 + s + 11.
  • s+2 can be understood as the length of the receiving window of the first device in the PDCP layer, and s+2 copies are copies corresponding to different data packets, when the first device is in the RLC layer.
  • the first device selects only the first copy sent by one logical channel at the PDCP layer, for example, selects the earliest received copy, and the rest The first copy is discarded, and the PDCP number corresponding to the first copy is updated to be received. It is assumed that the receiving time of the receiving window of the PDCP layer is the first time period.
  • the first device is no longer Receiving a copy in the receiving window of the PDCP layer, that is, no longer receiving a copy of the PDCP number from Ns to N+1, but moving the receiving window of the PDCP layer, for example, the upper boundary of the receiving window of the PDCP layer Move to the position where the PDCP number is N+2, that is, the start position of the receiving window of the copy that the first device needs to receive next time in the PDCP layer is the position where the PDCP number is N+2, assuming the receiving window of the PDCP layer
  • the length of the same, first Preparation of PDCP needs to continue receiving the copy number N + 2 to N + s + 3 in.
  • the length of the receiving window of the first device in the PDCP layer is variable, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first device determines, by the PDCP layer, the first RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the first logical channel by using the PDCP number and the RLC number of the first copy
  • the first device passes the PDCP number of the second copy at the PDCP layer.
  • the RLC number determines the first RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the first logical channel
  • the first device, at the PDCP layer uses the largest of the first RLC number and the second RLC number as the RLC of the to-be-received copy on the first logical channel.
  • the first copy and the second copy are copies corresponding to different data packets. For example, in FIG.
  • SN1 is the RLC number of the first copy
  • Ns is the PDCP number of the first copy
  • the RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the channel is SN1+s+2 (derived by (N+1)-(Ns)+SN1+1);
  • SN1+n is the RLC number of the second copy, and
  • N+3 is the second
  • the PDCP number of the replica, the RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the first logical channel determined by SN1+n and N+3 is SN1+n-1 (by SN1+n-((N+3)-(N+1)) +1 is derived), then SN1+s+2 and SN1+n-1 can be the largest as the RLC number of the actual to-be-received copy on the first logical channel.
  • the number of copies that need to be received in the PDCP layer receiving buffer is s+2 (here, different s+2 copies), and the PDCP numbers corresponding to s+2 copies are NS to N.
  • the first RLC number of each of the plurality of first copies is the same, and the PDCP number of the first copy is Ns
  • the first device transmits a first to the PDCP layer on the first logical channel of the RLC layer a copy the first device transmits a first copy to the PDCP layer on the second logical channel of the RLC layer.
  • the first copy transmitted on the two logical channels can be delivered simultaneously or in the order of the two.
  • the first copy has the RLC number of SN1 and the PDCP number is Ns.
  • the two logical channels respectively transmit SN1+s+2, that is, the RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the first logical channel and the second logical channel is SN 1+s+2, such that the first device can also use SN1+s+2 as the starting position of the receiving window on the first logical channel, and the first device can use SN1+s+2 as the second logical channel.
  • the starting position of the receiving window on the top That is to say, when different logical channels transmit the same first copy, the RLC numbers included in the first copy are the same, and the first device finally determines that the RLC numbers of the to-be-received copies on different logical channels are the same.
  • the PDCP number of the first copy is Ns
  • the first device is in the RLC layer.
  • the RLC number of the first copy transmitted on a logical channel is SN1
  • the PDCP number is Ns
  • the RLC number of the first copy transmitted by the first device on the second logical channel of the RLC layer is SN2
  • the first device determines: PDCP
  • the first device can transmit SN2+s+2 to the second logical channel of the first device at the PDCP layer, that is, the first The RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the two logical channels is SN2+s+2.
  • the first device can also use SN1+s+2 as the starting position of the receiving window on the first logical channel, and the first device and SN2+s+2 can be used as the receiving window on the second logical channel. starting point. That is to say, when different logical channels transmit the same first copy, when the RLC numbers included in the first copy are different, the first device finally determines that the RLC numbers of the to-be-received copies on different logical channels are also different.
  • the first device has a receiving window for receiving a copy at the PDCP layer, and a receiving window for receiving the copy also exists on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends at the end of the first time period of the RLC layer and the at least one copy of the first time period S250.
  • the method includes: the second device determines, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancel to resend the already received copy in the first time period.
  • the status report is used to indicate the reception status of the at least one copy of the first device in the RLC layer.
  • the method includes: the second device reports, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancels, at the RLC layer, the replica that the first device has received at the RLC layer.
  • each of the plurality of first copies has the same RLC number, if the first device receives on any one of the multiple logical channels a first copy sent by the second device, the first device determining that a first copy of each of the plurality of logical channels has been received.
  • the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer may respectively maintain a state variable of one copy, or the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer jointly maintain a shared state variable of one copy.
  • the first device receives the first copy transmitted by the second device on any of the plurality of logical channels, it is considered that the first copy on each of the plurality of logical channels is received.
  • the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device respectively maintain a state variable of a replica
  • the state of the first replica in the state variables respectively maintained by the plurality of logical channels is updated to be received, and the first device may be in the RLC.
  • Each status report is sent to the second device on each of the plurality of logical channels of the layer, each status report is used to indicate the reception status of at least one copy of each logical channel, or to indicate each logical channel
  • the status of the first copy is updated to have been received, and the first device may send a status report at the RLC layer, the status report is used to indicate the reception status of the at least one copy of the RLC layer, or to indicate the first time period of the RLC layer.
  • the first partial logical channel may be a logical channel
  • the first partial copy may be a first copy
  • the first partial logical channel may also be multiple logical channels
  • the first partial copy may be a plurality of first copies.
  • the RLC number of each of the plurality of first copies is the same, and the method 200 further includes: receiving, by the second device, any one of the plurality of logical channels The status report applies to all of the plurality of logical channels.
  • the plurality of logical channels of the second device may respectively maintain a state variable of one copy, or the plurality of logical channels of the second device jointly maintain a shared state variable of one copy.
  • the second device receives the status report sent by the first device on any of the plurality of logical channels, it is considered that each of the plurality of logical channels shares the status report, and the status report indicates that the copy 1 is Copy 2 and copy 3 have been received.
  • the states of the copy 1, copy 2, and copy 3 in the state variables respectively maintained by the plurality of logical channels are updated to be sent;
  • the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device jointly maintain the shared state variable of one copy, the status of the copy 1, copy 2, and copy 3 in the shared state variable is updated to have been transmitted.
  • each of the at least a portion of the first copies includes a PDCP number and an RLC number; when the first device is at the first logical channel of the RLC layer to the first device
  • the first device transmits the RLC number to the logical channels other than the first logical channel in the PDCP layer, so that the first device is On other logical channels, it can be determined that the first copy has been received by the PDCP layer of the first device, and the first device updates the status of the first copy to have been received on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • FIG. 7 shows a method 300 for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 300 includes:
  • a data radio bearer (DRB) of the second device at the PDCP layer may be mapped to two PDCP PDUs, and each of the two logical channels (logical channel 1 and logical channel 2) of the RLC layer respectively Corresponds to one PDCP PDU. That is, two PDCP PDUs can be two copies of the same DRB.
  • DRB data radio bearer
  • the second device adds two PDCP PDUs to the RLC packet header on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and forms two RLC PDUs to send to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device, and the packets of the two RLC PDUs.
  • the RLC SN included in the header (which may be referred to as the aforementioned RLC number) may be different, in other words, the RLC SN in the two replica headers of the RLC layer may be different for the same DRB mapping.
  • the sending, by the second device, the RLC PDUs on the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the RLC layer to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device may be sent simultaneously or sequentially. .
  • the process for the second device to send the two PDCP PDUs to the first device may be: the second device sends the PD layer to the RLC layer, and the second device sends the MAC layer corresponding to the RLC layer at the RLC layer.
  • Sending the second device is sent to the PHY layer of the second device at the MAC layer, and the second device is sent to the PHY layer of the first device by the carrier at the PHY layer, and the first device sends the MAC layer to the MAC layer of the first device at the PHY layer
  • a device is sent to the RLC layer of the first device at the MAC layer, and the first device is sent to the PDCP layer of the first device at the RLC layer.
  • the MAC layer and the PHY layer are not the focus of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application is only described by taking the PDCP layer and the RLC layer as an example.
  • the first device receives the RLC PDUs sent by the second device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the first device decapsulates the headers of the two RLC PDUs on the two logical channels to obtain two a PDCP PDU, the first device transmits two PDCP PDUs to the PDCP layer of the first device on two logical channels, and the header of each PDCP PDU includes an RLC SN in addition to the PDCP SN, for example, in FIG. RLC SN1 and RLC SN2, RLC SN1 is different from RLC SN2.
  • the PDCP PDU that the first device transmits to the PDCP layer on the logical channel 1 of the RLC layer includes the RLC SN1, and the PDCP transmitted by the first device at the logical channel 2 of the RLC layer to the PDCP layer.
  • the PDU includes the RLC SN2.
  • the first device After the first device acquires two PDCP PDUs sent by the first device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, the first device determines that the first device is at the RLC layer according to the RLC SN and the PDCP SN included in each PDCP PDU.
  • Logical channel 1 and logical channel 2 RLC SN of the RLC PDU to be received for example, determining that the RLC SN of the RLC PDU of the logical channel 1 to be received is RLC SN3, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU of the logical channel 2 to be received is RLC SN4 .
  • the first device ends at a first time period of receiving a PDCP PDU of the PDCP layer or a preset number of PDCP PDUs of the PDCP layer are received, for example, the first device is expected to receive 10 in a first time period of the PDCP layer.
  • a PDCP PDU (10 different copies) the first device sends a status report to the second device at the PDCP layer.
  • the first device sends a status report to the second device at the PDCP layer.
  • the PDCP layer sends the status report to the RLC layer of the first device, the RLC layer of the first device sends the status report to the RLC layer of the second device, and the RLC layer of the second device sends the status report to the PDCP layer of the second device.
  • S304 may be before or after S305, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
  • the PDCP layer of the second device determines that the first time period ends or the PDCP layer of the PDCP layer has received a preset number of PDCP PDUs. If the second device determines that the first time period of the PDCP layer of the first device ends, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period to the first device, because for the first device, when the first time period ends No matter whether the copy is received or not, it is no longer received. Therefore, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period, which can reduce the resource overhead. If the second device determines that the PDCP layer of the first device has been received by the preset number of PDCP PDUs, the second device does not send the PDCP PDU that the first device has received to the first device, thereby avoiding unnecessary resource waste.
  • the second device transmits, by the PDCP layer, the first indication information to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a PDCP PDU that does not need to be retransmitted at the RLC layer.
  • the second device transmits the first indication information to one of the logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device at the PDCP layer, so that the two logical channels can share the first indication information.
  • the second device cancels sending or retransmitting the corresponding RLC PDU of the PDCP PDU at the RLC layer. For example, the second device does not send the RLC PDU on some logical channels of the RLC layer, but is sent on other logical channels.
  • the RLC PDU has been received by the first device, and the second device cancels the transmission of the RLC PDU on the logical channels. For example, if the RLC PDU has been sent, and the first device also receives the RLC PDU, the second device The device cancels the retransmission on the logical channel.
  • the first device transmits, by the PDCP layer, the RLC SN of the RLC PDU to be received on the logical channel of the determined RLC layer to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device by using the first message.
  • the second device After acquiring the first message on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, the second device continues to receive the RLC PDU according to the RLC SN3 and the RLC SN4 carried in the first message.
  • the first device transmits the first message to the RLC layer of the first device at the PDCP layer.
  • the order may be not limited to the order in which the first device sends a status report to the second device at the PDCP layer.
  • FIG. 8 shows another method 500 for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method 500 includes:
  • the dotted line indicates that the transmitted RLC PDU is lost.
  • the first device transmits the received RLC PDU to the PDCP layer of the first device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer. If the RLC PDU is not received on the logical channel 2, the first device does not need to transmit to the PDCP layer of the first device. .
  • the first device separately maintains a state variable of the to-be-received copy on each of the two logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the first device receives one RLC PDU on the logical channel 1 of the RLC layer, the other device loses In the case of a packet, the first device updates the value corresponding to the state variable corresponding to the RLC PDU on the two logical channels of the RLC layer to have been received.
  • the first device maintains a state variable of a replica with an initial value of 0000000000 on each of the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the RLC SN of the corresponding RLC PDU of the 0000000000 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; when the first device receives the RLC SN of 3 on any one of the logical channels, the first device updates the state variables of the replicas on both logical channels to 00000000.
  • the first device sends a status report to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the corresponding second device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the report indicates the end of the first time period and the receipt of the copy during the first time period.
  • the first device sends a status report to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the corresponding second device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, the status report. Indicates that a preset number of copies have been received.
  • the first device sends the status report to the two logical channels of the corresponding second device RLC layer on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, including: the first device is pre-prescribed on the two logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the set time flows to the second device to send status reports on the two logical channels of the RLC layer.
  • the second device determines, on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, the replica that the first device has received according to the status report, and updates the state variable of the replica that the first device has received.
  • the second device maintains a state variable of a copy of the initial value of 0000000000 in each of the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU corresponding to 0000000000 is 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively. 4,5,6,7,8,9; when the second device receives the status report indicating that the RLC SN of the RLC PDU received by the first device at the RLC layer is 2, 3, 5, 8, the second device will RLC
  • the state variables of the copies of the two logical channels of the layer are updated to 0011010010.
  • the second device determines, according to the status report, a copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer, and the second device determines, at the RLC layer, that the first device that has not been transmitted has received the copy, and cancels the resending or heavy of the corresponding copy. pass.
  • the first device maintains a state variable of a shared to-be-received copy on two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the first device receives one on the logical channel 1 of the RLC layer.
  • the RLC PDU when another packet is lost, the first device updates the value corresponding to the state variable of the shared pending replica to be received.
  • the first device sends only one status report to the RLC layer of the second device in the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the first device does not need to send two separately on the two logical channels of the RLC layer. status report.
  • the first device maintains a shared state variable of the to-be-received copy whose initial value is 0000000000, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU corresponding to 0000000000 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9;
  • the first device receives the RLC SN of 3 on any logical channel, the first device updates the shared state variable of the to-be-received replica to 00000000.
  • the second device maintains a shared state variable of the to-be-received replica on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the second device receives the first on any logical channel of the RLC layer.
  • a status report sent by the device which applies to all logical channels of the second device at the RLC layer.
  • the second device maintains a shared state variable of a replica with an initial value of 0000000000 on two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU corresponding to 0000000000 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, respectively. 7,8,9; when the second device receives the status report indicating that the RLC SN of the RLC PDU received by the first device at the RLC layer is 2, 3, 5, 8, the second device updates the shared state variable of the copy to 0011010010, that is, the second device only needs to continue to send RLC PDUs whose RLC SN is 0, 1, 4, 6, 7, 9 at the RLC layer.
  • FIG. 9 shows an apparatus 500 for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 500 includes:
  • the receiving unit 510 is configured to receive, on a plurality of logical channels of the radio link control RLC layer, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device;
  • the transmitting unit 520 is configured to deliver at least part of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to the packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the device on at least part of the logical channels of the multiple logical channels;
  • the sending unit 530 is configured to send, to the second device, a status report, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period end of the device and a receiving condition of at least one copy of the device,
  • the first time period is a receiving time at which the receiving unit receives the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy.
  • each of the at least part of the first copies includes a PDCP number and an RLC number;
  • the apparatus 500 further includes: a first determining unit, configured to perform each of the PDCP layers according to the Determining, by the first copy, a PDCP number and an RLC number, an RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the at least part of the logical channel;
  • the transmitting unit 520 is further configured to: deliver the, at the PDCP layer, the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer The RLC number of the to-be-received copy;
  • the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: continue to receive the copy according to the RLC number of the to-be-received copy on at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate that the device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer, and the copy in the first time period is not re-transmitted by the second device or Is canceled to be sent again, or the status report is used to indicate the reception status of the device at least one copy of the PDCP layer, and the copy that the receiving unit has received at the PDCP layer is not re-transmitted by the second device or Was canceled and sent again.
  • At least part of the first copy has at least two first copies having different RLC numbers.
  • each of the at least a portion of the first copies has the same RLC number.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first time period of the RLC layer ends and the reception of the at least one copy in the first time period, in the first time period.
  • the copy that has been received by the receiving unit is not resent or cancelled by the second device, or the status report is used to indicate the receiving status of the device at least one copy of the RLC layer.
  • the copy that the receiving unit has received at the RLC layer is not resent by the second device or is cancelled again.
  • the apparatus 500 further includes: a second determining unit, configured to send, when the receiving unit receives the second device on any one of the multiple logical channels, A first copy determining that a first copy of each of the plurality of logical channels has been received.
  • the apparatus 500 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • processor eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group
  • memory merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • the device 500 may be specifically the first device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the device 500 may be used to execute various processes corresponding to the first device in the foregoing method embodiment and/ Or steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 10 shows an apparatus 600 for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 600 includes:
  • the transmitting unit 610 is configured to deliver, by the packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer, multiple first copies of the same data packet to multiple logical channels of the radio link control layer of the device.
  • the sending unit 620 is configured to send, to each of the multiple logical channels, a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device.
  • the receiving unit 630 is configured to receive a status report sent by the first device, where the status report is used to indicate that the first time period of the first device ends and the at least one copy of the first device is received.
  • the first time period is a receiving time that the first device receives the at least one copy, and the at least one copy includes the first copy.
  • the determining unit 640 is configured to determine a replica retransmission scheme according to the status report.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer; the determining unit 640 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the status report, at the PDCP layer No longer sending or canceling the resending of the copy in the first time period;
  • the transmitting unit 610 is further configured to: transmit, by the PDCP layer, first indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the multiple logical channels are no longer Send or cancel the copy of the first time period again.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate the receiving situation of the at least one copy of the first device in the PDCP layer; the determining unit 640 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the status report, that the PDCP layer does not Retransmitting or canceling resending the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer; the transmitting unit 610 is further configured to: transmit, by the PDCP layer, the second indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device, where The second indication information is used to indicate that the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer is no longer sent or cancelled on the multiple logical channels.
  • At least two first copies of the plurality of first copies have different RLC numbers.
  • each of the plurality of first copies has the same RLC number.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer and the second device is in the first time period of the RLC layer.
  • the determining unit 640 is configured to: determine, according to the status report, that the already received copy in the first time period is no longer sent or canceled at the RLC layer.
  • the status report is specifically used to indicate the receiving situation of the at least one copy of the first device in the RLC layer; the determining unit 640 is specifically configured to: report, according to the status, no longer in the RLC layer Sending or canceling the retransmission of the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer.
  • the status report received by the receiving unit 630 on any one of the multiple logical channels is applicable to all of the multiple logical channels.
  • each of the plurality of first copies includes a PDCP number and an RLC number.
  • the apparatus 600 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit.
  • the term "unit” as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • processor eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group
  • memory merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality.
  • the device 600 may be specifically the second device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the device 600 may be used to execute various processes corresponding to the second device in the foregoing method embodiment and/ Or steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the device 500 or the device 600 and the first device or the second device in the method embodiment are completely corresponding to each other, and corresponding steps are performed by the corresponding unit.
  • the transceiver unit method performs the transmitting and receiving steps in the method embodiment, and other steps besides receiving and receiving may be performed.
  • Executed by the processing module For the function of the specific module, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiment, which is not described in detail.
  • the first device and the second device of the foregoing solutions have the functions of implementing the corresponding steps performed by the first device and the second device in the foregoing method; the functions may be implemented by using hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware.
  • the hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transmitting unit may be replaced by a transmitter, the receiving unit may be replaced by a receiver, and other units such as a determining unit may be replaced by a processor and executed separately Transceiver operations and associated processing operations in various method embodiments.
  • FIG. 11 shows another apparatus 700 for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 700 includes a processor 710, a transceiver 720, and a memory 730.
  • the processor 710, the transceiver 720, and the memory 730 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 730 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 710 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 730 to control the transceiver 720 to send signals and / or receive signals.
  • the transceiver 720 is configured to receive, on a plurality of logical channels of the radio link control RLC layer, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device; the processor 710 is configured to use at least the multiple logical channels. Passing at least part of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the device on a portion of the logical channel; the transceiver 720 is further configured to send a status report to the second device, the status Reporting at least one of indicating a end of a first time period of the device and a receipt of at least one copy of the device, the first time period being a receiving time at which the receiving unit receives the at least one copy, The at least one copy includes the first copy.
  • the device 700 may be specifically the first device in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the first device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 1130 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 710 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 710 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 710 is configured to perform the steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the first device and / or process.
  • FIG. 12 shows another apparatus 800 for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 800 includes a processor 8810, a transceiver 820, and a memory 830.
  • the processor 810, the transceiver 820, and the memory 830 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 830 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 810 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 830 to control the transceiver 820 to send signals and / or receive signals.
  • the processor 810 is configured to: at the packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer, deliver multiple first copies of the same data packet to multiple logical channels of the radio link control layer of the device; and the transceiver 820 is configured to be in the multiple Transmitting, by each of the logical channels, a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device; the transceiver 820 is further configured to receive a status report sent by the first device, where the status report is used to indicate the At least one of a first time period of the first device and a receiving condition of the at least one copy of the first device, the first time period is a receiving time of the first device receiving the at least one copy, The at least one copy includes the first copy; the processor 810 is further configured to determine a copy retransmission scheme according to the status report.
  • the device 800 may be specifically the second device in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the second device in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 830 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the memory can also store information of the device type.
  • the processor 810 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 810 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 810 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the first device and / or process.
  • the transceiver described above can include a transmitter and a receiver.
  • the transceiver may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
  • the memory can be a separate device or integrated into the processor.
  • the above various devices or parts of the device can be integrated into the chip for implementation, such as integration into a baseband chip.
  • the processor of the foregoing device may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP). ), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the transceiver can implement signal transmission and reception under the control or driving of the processor. When the processor needs to send or receive any signal, the transceiver can be driven or called to effect the transmission or reception.
  • the transceiver may include a frequency modulation and demodulation unit, and may also include necessary amplifiers, filters, transformers, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.
  • each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor.
  • the software unit can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, in combination with hardware to perform the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the available media can be magnetic media (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, Magnetic tape), optical medium (for example, DVD), or semiconductor medium (such as solid state disk (SSD)).
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

Provided are a method and device for transmitting data, which can reduce resource overheads. The method comprises: a first device receiving, on multiple logical channels of a radio link control (RLC) layer, multiple first copies of the same data package sent by a second device; the first device delivering, on at least part of the multiple logical channels, at least part of the multiple first copies to a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer of the first device; and the first device sending a status report to the second device, wherein the status report is used for indicating at least one of the end of a first time period and the receiving condition of at least one copy of the first device, the first time period is a receiving time of the first device receiving the at least one copy, and the at least one copy comprises the first copies.

Description

传输数据的方法和装置Method and device for transmitting data
本申请要求于2017年11月24日提交中国专利局、申请号为201711187345.2、申请名称为“传输数据的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. PCT Application No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信领域,更具体地,涉及通信领域中传输数据的方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of communications, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for transmitting data in the field of communications.
背景技术Background technique
随着未来通信系统的发展,不同的业务对移动通信系统的需求不同,有的业务对通信速率的要求比较高,有的业务对时延的要求比较高,例如,高可靠低时延通信(ultra reliable and low latency communications,URLLC)业务对可靠性要求较高,因此,当一个数据包到达分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层时,为了提高传输的可靠性,可以将PDCP层的数据包映射到无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层的多个逻辑信道,并生成多个相同副本,多个相同副本来在多个不同的载波上发送,这样,可以通过不同的载波发送相同的数据来提高传输数据的可靠性并且能够降低时延,若在部分载波上发送数据不成功可以进行重传,但是在多个载波上发送相同的数据,并且每个载波上发送失败之后,继续重传,会使得资源开销较大。With the development of communication systems in the future, different services have different requirements for mobile communication systems. Some services have higher requirements on communication rates, and some services have higher requirements on delay, for example, high reliability and low latency communication ( Ultra reliable and low latency communications (URLLC) services have high reliability requirements. Therefore, when a packet arrives at the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, the PDCP layer can be used to improve the reliability of the transmission. The data packet is mapped to multiple logical channels of a radio link control (RLC) layer, and multiple identical copies are generated, and multiple identical copies are sent on multiple different carriers, so that different packets can be used. The carrier transmits the same data to improve the reliability of the transmitted data and can reduce the delay. If the data is not successfully transmitted on some carriers, retransmission can be performed, but the same data is transmitted on multiple carriers, and the transmission fails on each carrier. After that, continuing the retransmission will make the resource overhead larger.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种传输数据的方法和装置,能够降低资源开销。The present application provides a method and apparatus for transmitting data, which can reduce resource overhead.
第一方面,提供了一种传输数据的方法,包括:第一设备在无线链路控制RLC层的多个逻辑信道上接收第二设备发送的相同数据包的多个第一副本;所述第一设备在所述多个逻辑信道的至少部分逻辑信道上向所述第一设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层传递所述多个第一副本中的至少部分第一副本;所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示第一时间段结束和所述第一设备的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述第一设备接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本。A first aspect provides a method for transmitting data, including: a first device receiving, on a plurality of logical channels of a radio link control RLC layer, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device; Transmitting, by the device, at least a portion of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the first device on at least a portion of the logical channels of the plurality of logical channels; the first device The second device sends a status report, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period end and a reception status of the at least one copy of the first device, where the first time period is the first The device receives a reception time of the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy.
因此,在本申请实施例中,当第一设备向第二设备发送状态报告时,第二设备根据状态报告不再向第一设备发送第一时间段内的副本或者不再发送第一设备已经接收到的副本,这样,可以避免第二设备不必要的发送,第一设备不必要的接收,有助于降低资源开销。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the first device sends a status report to the second device, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period to the first device according to the status report or does not send the first device. The received copy can avoid unnecessary transmission of the second device, and unnecessary reception of the first device helps to reduce resource overhead.
可选地,第一设备可以在第一PDCP层向第二设备的PDCP层发送状态报告,第二设备的PDCP层再向第二设备的多个RLC层传递指示信息,来指示第一设备已经接收到的副本不再发送或者取消再次发送。Optionally, the first device may send a status report to the PDCP layer of the second device in the first PDCP layer, and the PDCP layer of the second device further sends the indication information to the multiple RLC layers of the second device to indicate that the first device has The received copy is no longer sent or canceled.
可选地,第一时间段可以是第一设备在PDCP层的接收时间或者也可以是第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道的接收时间,第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道的接收时间可以是第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道的接收时间或者是多个逻辑信道的总共的接收时间,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the first time period may be a receiving time of the first device at the PDCP layer or may also be a receiving time of multiple logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer, where the first device is in multiple logical channels of the RLC layer. The receiving time may be the receiving time of each logical channel of the first device in the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer or the total receiving time of the plurality of logical channels, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,本申请实施例中,第二设备不再向第一设备发送第一设备已经接收到的副本,可以理解为第二设备已经开始发送第一设备已经接收到的副本,但是还没有完成发送,这种情况下,第二设备不再发送该副本还没有发送的部分。Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the second device does not send the copy that the first device has received to the first device, and it may be understood that the second device has started to send the copy that the first device has received, but has not yet The transmission is completed, in which case the second device no longer sends the portion of the copy that has not yet been sent.
在某些实现方式中,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC编号;所述方法还包括:所述第一设备在PDCP层根据所述每个第一副本包括的PDCP编号和RLC编号确定所述至少部分逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号;所述第一设备在PDCP层向RLC层的所述至少部分逻辑信道传递所述待接收副本的RLC编号;所述第一设备在RLC层的至少部分逻辑信道上根据所述待接收副本的RLC编号继续接收副本。In some implementations, each of the at least a portion of the first copies includes a PDCP number and an RLC number; the method further comprising: the first device at the PDCP layer according to each of the first copies The included PDCP number and the RLC number determine an RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the at least part of the logical channel; the first device transmits the RLC number of the to-be-received copy to the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer at the PDCP layer; The first device continues to receive a copy on the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer according to the RLC number of the to-be-received copy.
在某些实现方式中,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的所述第一时间段结束,在所述第一时间段内的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送,第一时间段内的副本包括所述第一副本,或者,所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况,所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送。In some implementations, the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer, and the copy in the first time period is not used by the second device again. Sending or being canceled to be sent again, the copy in the first time period includes the first copy, or the status report is used to indicate the receiving status of the at least one copy of the first device in the PDCP layer, the first The copy that the device has received at the PDCP layer is not resent by the second device or is cancelled for resending.
具体来说,该状态报告可以指示第一设备在PDCP层的第一时间段结束,这样,第二设备在PDCP层接收到状态报告时,第二设备在PDCP层向第二设备的RLC的多个逻辑信道传递第一指示信息,来指示第二设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道不再发送或者取消再次发送PDCP层的第一时间段内的副本。因为对于PDCP层是允许丢包的,所以当PDCP层的接收时间结束,则第二设备不再发送该第一时间段内的副本。或者,在第一设备的PDCP层的预设数量的副本已接收到,则第一设备在PDCP层向第二设备的PDCP层发送状态报告,该状态报告用于指示该第一设备在PDCP层的副本的接收情况,例如,状态报告可以指示一个PDCP编号,这样当,第二设备在PDCP层接收到该状态报告时,可以根据该状态报告指示的PDCP编号确定该PDCP编号之前的副本已全部接收到,第一设备在PDCP层向第一设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道传递第二指示信息,来指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本,第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道不再发送或者取消再次发送该第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本。Specifically, the status report may indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer, such that when the second device receives the status report, the second device is at the PDCP layer to the RLC of the second device. The logical channel transmits the first indication information to indicate that the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device no longer send or cancel the retransmission of the replica in the first time period of the PDCP layer. Because packet loss is allowed for the PDCP layer, when the receiving time of the PDCP layer ends, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period. Or, the first device sends a status report to the PDCP layer of the second device at the PDCP layer, where the status report is used to indicate that the first device is in the PDCP layer, if a preset number of copies of the PDCP layer of the first device have been received. The receiving status of the copy, for example, the status report may indicate a PDCP number, so that when the second device receives the status report at the PDCP layer, it may determine that the copy before the PDCP number is all based on the PDCP number indicated by the status report. Receiving, the first device transmits the second indication information to the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device at the PDCP layer, to indicate that the first device is not sent or cancelled again on the multiple logical channels. A copy that has been received by the PDCP layer, and the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer are no longer sent or canceled to resend the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer.
在某些实现方式中,所述至少部分第一副本中至少存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同。In some implementations, at least a portion of the first copy has at least two first copies having different RLC numbers.
具体地,当第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道上向第一设备的PDCP层发送多个第一副本时,这多个第一副本包括的RLC编号可以不同,这样第一设备在PDCP层确定多个逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号也不同。Specifically, when the first device sends multiple first copies to the PDCP layer of the first device on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer, the plurality of first copies may include different RLC numbers, such that the first device is in the PDCP. The layer determines that the RLC numbers of the replicas to be received on multiple logical channels are also different.
在某些实现方式中,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同。In some implementations, each of the at least a portion of the first copies has the same RLC number.
具体地,当第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道上向第一设备的PDCP层发送多个第一副本时,这多个第一副本包括的RLC编号可以相同,这样简化第一设备在PDCP层确定多个逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号,并且多个逻辑信道的待接收副本的RLC编号 都相同。Specifically, when the first device sends multiple first copies to the PDCP layer of the first device on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer, the multiple first copies may include the same RLC number, which simplifies the first device. The PDCP layer determines the RLC numbers of the replicas to be received on the plurality of logical channels, and the RLC numbers of the plurality of logical channels to be received are the same.
在某些实现方式中,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段结束以及所述第一时间段内的至少一个副本的接收情况,在所述第一时间段内的已经被所述第一设备接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送,或者,所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况,所述第一设备在RLC层已经接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送。In some implementations, the status report is specifically configured to indicate that the first device ends at the end of the first time period of the RLC layer and the at least one copy in the first time period, where The copy that has been received by the first device in the first time period is not sent again by the second device or is cancelled, or the status report is used to indicate that the first device is at the RLC layer. In the case of reception of at least one copy, the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer is not resent or cancelled by the second device.
可选地,第一设备可以在RLC层的多个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道上向第二设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道上发送状态报告,第二设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道上根据状态报告确定第一设备已经接收到的副本不再发送。可选地,第一设备可以在RLC层的多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道向第二设备的RLC层一个逻辑信道发送状态报告,第二设备的RLC层的一个逻辑信道接收到状态报告时,其他的逻辑信道也可以共享该状态报告。Optionally, the first device may send a status report to each of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device on each of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer, where the second device is The plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer determine, according to the status report, that the copy that the first device has received is no longer transmitted. Optionally, the first device may send a status report to a logical channel of the RLC layer of the second device in any one of the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer, and receive a status report by using one logical channel of the RLC layer of the second device. This status report can also be shared by other logical channels.
可选地,当第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道向第二设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道发送状态报告时,该状态报告可以指示第一设备在RLC层多个逻辑信道的第一时间段的接收情况,例如,第一时间段内哪些副本接收到,哪些副本没有接收到,则第二设备可以根据状态报告的指示不再发送第二设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道已经收到的副本,继续发送第二设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道没有收到的副本。Optionally, when the first device sends a status report to multiple logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device in the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer, the status report may indicate that the first device is in the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer. The receiving situation of a time period, for example, which copies are received in the first time period and which copies are not received, the second device may not send the second device at the RLC layer multiple logical channels according to the status report indication. The received copy continues to send a copy of the second device that is not received on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
可选地,当第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道向第二设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道发送状态报告时,该状态报告可以指示第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道的至少一个副本的接收情况,例如,哪些副本接收到,哪些副本没有接收到,则第二设备可以根据状态报告的指示不再发送第二设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道已经收到的副本,继续发送第二设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道没有收到的副本。Optionally, when the first device sends a status report to multiple logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device in the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer, the status report may indicate that the first device is in the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer. The receiving condition of the at least one copy, for example, which copies are received and which are not received, the second device may not send the copy that the second device has received on the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer according to the indication of the status report. Continue to send a copy of the second device that is not received on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
可选地,当第一设备在PDCP层既接收到第一设备在RLC层第一逻辑信道发送的第一副本也在接收到第一设备在RLC层的第二逻辑信道发送的第一副本时,因为这两个副本为属于相同数据包的副本,因此第一设备在PDCP层只接收其中的一个第一副本,将另外的第一副本丢弃掉。可选地,第一设备在PDCP层将两个第一副本中先接收到的第一副本保留,将后接收到的第一副本丢弃掉。Optionally, when the first device receives the first copy that is sent by the first device on the first logical channel of the RLC layer at the PDCP layer, and also receives the first copy that is sent by the first device on the second logical channel of the RLC layer. Because the two copies are copies belonging to the same data packet, the first device receives only one of the first copies at the PDCP layer and discards the other first copy. Optionally, the first device reserves the first copy received in the first copy in the PDCP layer, and discards the first copy received later.
在某些实现方式中,若所述第一设备在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到所述第二设备发送的所述第一副本,所述第一设备确定在所述多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道的所述第一副本已接收到。In some implementations, if the first device receives the first copy sent by the second device on any one of the multiple logical channels, the first device determines The first copy of each of the plurality of logical channels has been received.
具体来说,第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道上任意个逻辑信道上接收到第一副本时,则第一设备确定RLC层的多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道上的第一副本已接收到,也即第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道可以共享数据包的状态变量,其中一个逻辑信道接收到的第一副本时其他逻辑信道也确定的该第一副本已经接收到。Specifically, when the first device receives the first copy on any of the plurality of logical channels on the RLC layer, the first device determines the first copy on each of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer. It has been received that the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer can share the state variables of the data packets, and when the first copy is received by one of the logical channels, the first copy of the other logical channels is also determined to have been received.
第二方面,提供了一种传输数据的方法,该方法包括:第二设备在分组汇聚协议PDCP层向所述第二设备的无线链路控制层的多个逻辑信道传递相同数据包的多个第一副本;所述第二设备在所述多个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道上向第一设备发送每个逻辑信道对应的第一副本;所述第二设备接收所述第一设备发送的状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备的第一时间段结束和所述第一设备的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所 述第一时间段为所述第一设备接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本;所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案。In a second aspect, a method for transmitting data is provided, the method comprising: the second device transmitting a plurality of the same data packet to a plurality of logical channels of a radio link control layer of the second device in a packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer a first copy; the second device sends a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device on each of the plurality of logical channels; the second device receives the first device to send a status report, the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period of the first device and a reception status of the at least one copy of the first device, where the first time period is the A device receives a reception time of the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy; and the second device determines a copy retransmission scheme according to the status report.
因此,在本申请实施例中,当第二设备接收第一设备发送状态报告时,第二设备根据状态报告不再向第一设备发送第一时间段内的副本或者不再向第一设备发送第一设备已经接收到的副本,这样,可以避免第二设备不必要的发送,能够降低资源开销。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when the second device receives the first device sending status report, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period or the second device to the first device according to the status report. The first device has received the copy, so that unnecessary transmission of the second device can be avoided, and resource overhead can be reduced.
在某些实现方式中,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的所述第一时间段结束;所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案,包括:所述第二设备在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本;所述第二设备在PDCP层向所述第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本。In some implementations, the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer; and the second device determines a copy retransmission scheme according to the status report, including: Determining, by the PDCP layer, that the replica in the first time period is not sent or canceled again according to the status report, where the second device is in the PDCP layer to the multiple of the second device The logical channel transmits the first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the replica in the first time period is no longer sent or canceled on the multiple logical channels.
在本申请实施例中,第一设备可以在PDCP层向第二设备的PDCP层发送状态报告,来指示第一设备在PDCP层的第一时间段结束,第二设备在PDCP层没必要再向第一设备发送第一时间段内的副本,然后第二设备在PDCP层向第二设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息指示第二设备在多个RLC层不再向第一设备的RLC层多个逻辑信道发送第一设备在PDCP层的第一时间段内的副本;或者若第一设备在PDCP层的预设数量的副本已经接收到或者在第一时间段结束之前,第一时间段内的副本已经接收到,则该状态报告指示副本的接收情况,第二设备在PDCP层向第二设备的多个RLC层发送第一指示信息,此时,该第一指示信息用于指示不再发送或者取消再次发送该第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本,第二设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道不再向第一设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道发送该第一设备已经接收到的副本。In the embodiment of the present application, the first device may send a status report to the PDCP layer of the second device in the PDCP layer to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer, and the second device does not need to go to the PDCP layer again. The first device sends a copy in the first time period, and then the second device sends, in the PDCP layer, the first indication information to the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device, where the first indication information indicates that the second device is in multiple RLCs The layer no longer sends a copy of the first device in the first time period of the PDCP layer to the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device; or if the preset number of copies of the first device in the PDCP layer has been received or is in the first Before the end of the time period, the copy of the first time period has been received, and the status report indicates the receiving status of the copy, and the second device sends the first indication information to the multiple RLC layers of the second device at the PDCP layer. The first indication information is used to indicate that the copy of the first device that has been received by the first device at the PDCP layer is no longer sent or canceled, and the multiple logical channels of the second device at the RLC layer are no longer to the RLC layer of the first device. Multiple Series A channel transmission device has received the first copy.
在某些实现方式中,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况;所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案,包括:所述第二设备在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本;所述第二设备在PDCP层向第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本。In some implementations, the status report is specifically used to indicate a receiving situation of the first device at least one copy of the PDCP layer; and the second device determines a copy retransmission scheme according to the status report, including: The second device determines, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancel the retransmission of the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer; the second device is in the PDCP layer to the second device. The logical channel transmits the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the replica that the first device has received at the PDCP layer is no longer sent or canceled on the multiple logical channels.
在某些实现方式中,所述多个第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同;当每个第一副本的RLC编号相同时,这样,可以简化第一设备在PDCP层计算第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道的待接收副本的RLC编号,并且第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道的待接收副本的RLC编号相同。In some implementations, each of the plurality of first copies has the same RLC number; when the RLC numbers of the first copies are the same, the first device can be simplified in the PDCP layer calculation. The RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the plurality of logical channels of the device at the RLC layer, and the RLC numbers of the to-be-received copies of the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer are the same.
在某些实现方式中,所述多个第一副本中至少存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同,当所述多个第一副本中至少存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同时,这样,第一设备在PDCP层计算的第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道的待接收副本RLC编号相同。在某些实现方式中,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段结束以及所述第二设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段的副本的接收情况;所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案,包括:所述第二设备在RLC层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的已经接收到的副本。In some implementations, at least two of the plurality of first copies have different RLC numbers, and when at least two of the plurality of first copies have different RLC numbers, The first device calculates the same to be received replica RLC number of the plurality of logical channels of the first device in the RLC layer. In some implementations, the status report is specifically configured to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer and the second device is in the first time period of the RLC layer Receiving a situation; the second device determining a replica retransmission scheme according to the status report, including: the second device determining, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancels resending the first time period according to the status report A copy that has been received.
在某些实现方式中,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的至少一个 副本的接收情况;所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案,包括:所述第二设备在RLC层根据所述状态报告不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在RLC层已经接收到的副本。In some implementations, the status report is specifically used to indicate a receiving situation of the first device at least one copy of the RLC layer; and the second device determines, according to the status report, a copy retransmission scheme, including: The second device reports, at the RLC layer, according to the status report, that the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer is no longer sent or cancelled.
在某些实现方式中,所述方法还包括:所述第二设备在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到的所述状态报告适用于全部所述多个逻辑信道。In some implementations, the method further includes that the status report received by the second device on any one of the plurality of logical channels is applicable to all of the plurality of logical channels.
具体来说,第二设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道可以共享副本的状态变量,第二设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道中中的任一个逻辑信道上接收到状态报告指示哪些副本接收到了,哪些副本没有接收到,则其他的逻辑信道也可以根据该状态报告确定哪些副本接收到了,哪些副本没有接收到,从而第二设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道不再发送第一设备在第一时间段内已经接收到的副本。Specifically, the plurality of logical channels of the second device at the RLC layer may share a state variable of the replica, and the status report is received on any one of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device, indicating which copies are received. Which copies are not received, the other logical channels can also determine which copies are received and which copies are not received according to the status report, so that the second device does not send the first device in the multiple logical channels of the RLC layer. A copy that has been received within a period of time.
第三方面,提供了一种传输数据的装置,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a third aspect, an apparatus for transmitting data is provided for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect described above.
第四方面,提供了一种传输数据的装置,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。In a fourth aspect, an apparatus for transmitting data is provided for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect above. In particular, the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
第五方面,提供了一种传输数据的装置,该装置包括:收发器(可以包括发送器和接收器)、存储器和处理器。其中,该收发器、该存储器和该处理器通过内部连接通路互相通信,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,以控制接收器接收信号,并控制发送器发送信号,使得该装置执行第一方面或第一方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。In a fifth aspect, an apparatus for transmitting data is provided, the apparatus comprising: a transceiver (which may include a transmitter and a receiver), a memory, and a processor. Wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and to control the transmitter to transmit signals The apparatus is caused to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
第六方面,提供了一种传输数据的装置,该装置包括:收发器(可以包括发送器和接收器)、存储器和处理器。其中,该收发器、该存储器和该处理器通过内部连接通路互相通信,该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,以控制接收器接收信号,并控制发送器发送信号,使得该装置执行第二方面或第二方面的任一种可能的实现方式中的方法。In a sixth aspect, an apparatus for transmitting data is provided, the apparatus comprising: a transceiver (which may include a transmitter and a receiver), a memory, and a processor. Wherein the transceiver, the memory and the processor are in communication with each other via an internal connection path for storing instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory to control the receiver to receive signals and to control the transmitter to transmit signals The apparatus is caused to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
第七方面,提供了一种传输数据的系统,包括第三方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置和第四方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置。可选地,所述系统包括第五方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置和第六方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置。In a seventh aspect, a system for transmitting data is provided, comprising the apparatus of the third aspect or any alternative implementation thereof, and the apparatus of the fourth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof. Optionally, the system comprises the apparatus of the fifth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof and the apparatus of the sixth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
第八方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In an eighth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, the instructions being stored in the computer readable storage medium, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect The method in the way.
第九方面,提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided, the instructions being stored in the computer readable storage medium, when executed on a computer, causing the computer to perform any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect The method in the way.
第十方面,本申请提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In a tenth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
第十一方面,本申请提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任一可能的实现方式中的方法。In an eleventh aspect, the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the above-described second or second aspects.
第十二方面,本申请提供了一种通信芯片,其中存储有指令,当其在第一设备或第二设备上运行时,使得第一设备或第二设备执行上述各方面所述的任一方法。In a twelfth aspect, the present application provides a communication chip in which an instruction is stored, when it is run on a first device or a second device, causing the first device or the second device to perform any of the aspects described above method.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信场景的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种空口协议栈的结构的示意图。2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an air interface protocol stack provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例提供的传输数据的方法的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例提供的RLC编号的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an RLC number provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例提供的另一RLC编号的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another RLC number provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例提供的又一RLC编号的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of still another RLC number provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例提供的另一传输数据的方法的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的又一传输数据的方法的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of still another method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例提供的传输数据的装置的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例提供的另一传输数据的装置的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例提供的又一传输数据的装置的示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of still another apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例提供的又一传输数据的装置的示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of still another apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本申请中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
应理解,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication,GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access,CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access,WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service,GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access,WiMAX)通信系统、无线局域网(wireless local area network,WLAN)或未来第五代无线通信系统(the fifth Generation,5G)或新无线(new radio,NR)等等。It should be understood that the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example, a global system of mobile communication (GSM) system, a code division multiple access (CDMA) system, and a wideband code. Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) system, general packet radio service (GPRS), long term evolution (LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) System, LTE time division duplex (TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) communication system, wireless local area network (wireless local area) Network, WLAN) or the future fifth generation (5G) or new radio (NR) and so on.
本申请实施例中的终端设备可以指用户设备、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。终端设备还可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may refer to a user equipment, an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or User device. The terminal device may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication. Functional handheld devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in future 5G networks, or in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) The terminal device and the like are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是用于与终端设备通信的设备,该网络设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)系统或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的接入网设备,例如接入网设备可以是基站(Base Transceiver  Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的网络设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的网络设备等,本申请实施例并不限定。The network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device for communicating with the terminal device, and the network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA). The access network device, for example, the access network device, may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS), or may be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system. It may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional NodeB, eNB or eNodeB) in the LTE system, or may be a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) scenario, or the network device may be a relay station, The embodiments of the present application are not limited to the access point, the in-vehicle device, the wearable device, and the network device in the future 5G network or the network device in the future evolved PLMN network.
此外,在本申请实施例中,编号“第一”、“第二”等仅仅为了区分不同的对象。例如,为了区分不同的数据包,不应对本申请实施例的保护范围构成任何限定。“多个”是指两个或两个以上。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the numbers "first", "second", and the like are merely for distinguishing different objects. For example, in order to distinguish between different data packets, the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present application should not be limited. "Multiple" means two or more.
请参考图1,其为本申请实施例提供的一种通信场景的示意图。如图1所示,终端设备120通过基站110接入到无线网络,以通过无线网络获取外网(例如,因特网)的服务,或者通过无线网络与其它终端设备通信。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a communication scenario according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal device 120 accesses the wireless network through the base station 110 to acquire a service of an external network (for example, the Internet) through a wireless network, or communicates with other terminal devices through a wireless network.
终端设备与接入网设备之间的接口称为空口,又称为Uu口。请参考图2,其为本申请实施例提供的一种空口协议栈的结构示意图。如图2所示,空口协议栈包括但不限于PDCP层、RLC层、媒体访问控制(media access control,MAC)层和物理(physical,PHY)层。对于控制面,还包括无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)层。PDCP层在控制面的上层是RRC层,在用户面的上层是网络层,例如因特网协议(Internet Protocol,IP)层。PDCP层的下层是RLC层。PDCP层可以处理控制面上的RRC消息和用户面上的数据包,例如IP包,PDCP层可以进行IP包头压缩,以减少无线接口上传输的比特数。PDCP层还负责控制平面的加密、传输数据的完整性保护。在接收端,PDCP协议执行相应的解密和解压缩操作。终端设备的每个无线承载都会配置一个PDCP实体。RCL层负责分割/级联、重传控制和重复检测等,RLC层为PDCP层提供服务,终端设备的每个无线承载都会配置一个RLC实体。MAC层控制逻辑信道的复用、混合自动重传请求的重传、上行链路和下行链路的调度。MAC层以逻辑信道的形式为RLC层提供服务。PHY层负载管理编码/解码、调制/解调、多天线的映射以及其他类型的物理层功能,PHY层以传输信道的形式为MAC层提供服务。The interface between the terminal device and the access network device is called an air interface, and is also called a Uu port. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an air interface protocol stack according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the air interface protocol stack includes but is not limited to a PDCP layer, an RLC layer, a media access control (MAC) layer, and a physical (PHY) layer. For the control plane, a radio resource control (RRC) layer is also included. The PDCP layer is the RRC layer on the upper layer of the control plane, and the network layer on the upper layer of the user plane, such as the Internet Protocol (IP) layer. The lower layer of the PDCP layer is the RLC layer. The PDCP layer can process RRC messages on the control plane and data packets on the user plane, such as IP packets. The PDCP layer can perform IP header compression to reduce the number of bits transmitted on the wireless interface. The PDCP layer is also responsible for controlling the integrity of the plane's encryption and transmission data. At the receiving end, the PDCP protocol performs the corresponding decryption and decompression operations. Each radio bearer of the terminal device is configured with one PDCP entity. The RCL layer is responsible for split/cascade, retransmission control, and retransmission detection. The RLC layer provides services for the PDCP layer, and each radio bearer of the terminal device is configured with an RLC entity. The MAC layer controls multiplexing of logical channels, retransmission of hybrid automatic repeat requests, and scheduling of uplinks and downlinks. The MAC layer serves the RLC layer in the form of a logical channel. PHY layer load management coding/decoding, modulation/demodulation, multi-antenna mapping, and other types of physical layer functions, the PHY layer serves the MAC layer in the form of a transport channel.
可选地,在对数据包进行完整性保护或者加/解密的过程中,需要用到参数,计数(COUNT),可以用序列号(sequence number,SN)表示计数,序列号用于表示下一个即将接收或发送的数据包在整个业务流中的顺序,序列号也可以称为编号。PDCP SN通常封装在PDCP PDU的报文头,RLC SN通常封装在RLC PDU的报文头。具体来说,发送端和接收端的PDCP层都会维护PDCP SN,发送端的PDCP层维护的PDCP SN表示发送端在PDCP层下一个将要发送的PDCP数据包的序列号,接收端的PDCP层维护的PDCP SN表示接收端在PDCP层下一个将要接收的PDCP PDU的序列号。发送端和接收端的RLC层都会维护RLC SN,发送端的RLC层维护的RLC SN表示发送端在RLC层下一个将要发送的RLC PDU的序列号,接收端的RLC层维护的RLC SN表示接收端在RLC层下一个将要接收的RLC PDU的序列号。数据包在PDCP层时,PDCP SN封装在PDCP PDU的包头,数据包在RLC层时,RLC SN封装在RLC PDU的包头。Optionally, in the process of integrity protection or encryption/decryption of the data packet, a parameter, a count (COUNT) is needed, and a sequence number (SN) may be used to indicate the count, and the serial number is used to indicate the next one. The order in which packets are to be received or sent in the entire service flow. The serial number can also be called a number. The PDCP SN is usually encapsulated in the header of the PDCP PDU. The RLC SN is usually encapsulated in the header of the RLC PDU. Specifically, the PDCP layer is maintained by the PDCP layer of the transmitting end and the receiving end, and the PDCP SN maintained by the PDCP layer of the transmitting end indicates the serial number of the PDCP data packet to be sent by the transmitting end at the PDCP layer, and the PDCP SN maintained by the PDCP layer of the receiving end. Indicates the sequence number of the PDCP PDU that the receiving end will receive next at the PDCP layer. The RLC SN maintained by the RLC layer of the transmitting end and the receiving end maintains the RLC SN maintained by the RLC layer of the transmitting end, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU that the transmitting end sends at the RLC layer. The RLC SN maintained by the RLC layer of the receiving end indicates that the receiving end is in the RLC. The sequence number of the next RLC PDU to be received at the layer. When the data packet is in the PDCP layer, the PDCP SN is encapsulated in the header of the PDCP PDU. When the data packet is in the RLC layer, the RLC SN is encapsulated in the header of the RLC PDU.
在本申请实施例中,将不同层副本统一称为副本,但实际在应用中,不同层的副本会封装对应层的包头,因此针对不同的包头可以有不同的称呼,例如,PDCP层的副本可以 称为PDCP协议数据单元(protocol data unit,PDU),RLC层的副本可以称为RLC PDU。In the embodiment of the present application, the different layer copies are collectively referred to as a copy, but in actual application, the copy of the different layer encapsulates the header of the corresponding layer, so different prefixes may be used for different headers, for example, a copy of the PDCP layer. It may be referred to as a PDCP protocol data unit (PDU), and a copy of the RLC layer may be referred to as an RLC PDU.
不同的业务对移动通信系统的需求不同,有的业务对通信速率的要求比较高,有的业务对时延的要求比较高,例如,URLLC业务对可靠性要求较高,因此,发送端在PDCP层需要将数据包映射到RLC层的多个逻辑信道生成同一数据包的多个副本,这样RLC层对应的每个逻辑信道上都可以发送相同的数据包,可以提高传输数据的可靠性。RLC层的多个逻辑信道在发送多个副本的时,可以将个同样的多个副本分别映射在多个不同载波上发送。Different services have different requirements for mobile communication systems. Some services have higher requirements on communication rate. Some services have higher requirements on delay. For example, URLLC services have higher reliability requirements. Therefore, the sender is in PDCP. The layer needs to map the data packet to multiple logical channels of the RLC layer to generate multiple copies of the same data packet, so that the same data packet can be sent on each logical channel corresponding to the RLC layer, which can improve the reliability of the transmitted data. When multiple logical channels of the RLC layer are transmitted, multiple identical copies may be mapped and transmitted on multiple different carriers.
但是RLC层的传输不允许丢包。举例来说,发送端的PDCP层的数据包映射在RLC层的3个逻辑信道生成3个副本,3个逻辑信道可以发送相同的副本,接收端在对应的个RLC层的3个逻辑信道接收发送端的RLC层的3个逻辑信道发送的3个数据包,当接收端中在某一逻辑信道没有接收到发送端在相应逻辑信道发送的副本时,发送端在相应的逻辑信道需要重传,但是有可能接收端在其他的两个逻辑信道已经接收到该副本,为了避免资源的浪费,本申请实施例提供的传输数据的方法,在接收端收到某些副本时,接收端向发送端发送状态报告,以便于发送端根据状态报告确定是否要进行重传,这样可以减少不必要的重传,有助于节省资源开销。However, the transmission of the RLC layer does not allow packet loss. For example, the data packet mapping of the PDCP layer at the transmitting end generates 3 copies on 3 logical channels of the RLC layer, 3 logical channels can transmit the same copy, and the receiving end receives and transmits on 3 logical channels of the corresponding RLC layer. 3 data packets sent by the 3 logical channels of the RLC layer of the terminal. When the receiving end does not receive the copy sent by the transmitting end on the corresponding logical channel in a certain logical channel, the transmitting end needs to retransmit in the corresponding logical channel, but It is possible that the receiving end has received the copy in the other two logical channels. In order to avoid waste of resources, the method for transmitting data provided by the embodiment of the present application sends a certain copy to the receiving end when the receiving end receives the copy. Status report, so that the sender can determine whether to retransmit according to the status report, which can reduce unnecessary retransmissions and help save resource overhead.
下面结合附图详细描述本申请实施例提供的传输数据的方法。The method for transmitting data provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的传输数据的方法,该方法200包括:FIG. 3 shows a method for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application, and the method 200 includes:
S210,第二设备在分组汇聚协议PDCP层向所述第二设备的无线链路控制层的多个逻辑信道传递相同数据包的多个第一副本,所述多个逻辑信道与所述多个第一副本一一对应,即逻辑信道的数量与第一副本的数量相同。S210. The second device delivers, in a packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer, multiple first copies of the same data packet to multiple logical channels of the radio link control layer of the second device, where the multiple logical channels and the multiple The first copies correspond one-to-one, that is, the number of logical channels is the same as the number of first copies.
S220,所述第二设备在所述多个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道上向第一设备发送每个逻辑信道对应的第一副本。所述第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道上接收第二设备发送的相同数据包的多个第一副本,所述多个逻辑信道与多个第一副本一一对应。S220. The second device sends a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device on each of the plurality of logical channels. The first device receives multiple first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer, and the multiple logical channels are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first copies.
具体地,第二设备的RLC层的逻辑信道的数量和第一设备RLC层的逻辑信道的数量相同,第二设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道向第一设备对应RLC层的逻辑信道发送所述RLC层的每个逻辑信道对应的第一副本。发送的过程是通过物理层的处理之后在多个载波上进行的。具体地,可以在每个载波上发送一个对应的第一副本。Specifically, the number of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device is the same as the number of logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device, and each logical channel of the second device in the RLC layer corresponds to the RLC of the first device. The logical channel of the layer transmits a first copy corresponding to each logical channel of the RLC layer. The process of transmission is performed on multiple carriers after processing by the physical layer. Specifically, a corresponding first copy can be transmitted on each carrier.
S230,所述第一设备在所述多个逻辑信道的至少部分逻辑信道上向所述第一设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层传递所述多个第一副本中的至少部分第一副本,所述第一设备在所述PDCP层接收所述第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道船体的所述多个第一副本中的至少部分第一副本。S230. The first device transmits at least part of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the first device on at least part of the logical channels of the multiple logical channels. The first device receives, at the PDCP layer, at least a portion of the first copy of the plurality of first copies of the plurality of logical channel hulls of the first device at the RLC layer.
应理解,S210中的多个第一副本的数量与S220及S230中的多个第一副本的数量可以不同,例如,S210中的一个相同的数据包的4个副本在第二设备的RLC层的4个逻辑信道上发送,第一设备可能在RLC层的4个逻辑信道中的3个逻辑信道上接收到第一副本,另外一个第一副本丢失了,此时S220中,第一设备在RLC层的3个逻辑信道上接收到3个第一副本。It should be understood that the number of the plurality of first copies in S210 may be different from the number of the plurality of first copies in S220 and S230, for example, four copies of one identical data packet in S210 are in the RLC layer of the second device. The first device may receive the first copy on the three logical channels of the RLC layer, and the other first copy is lost. In this case, the first device is in S220. Three first copies are received on the three logical channels of the RLC layer.
应理解,当第一设备在PDCP层统计哪些副本接收到了哪些副本没有接收到,在S230中,所述第一设备可以在RLC层的多个逻辑信道上向所述第一设备的PDCP层发送多个第一副本中的全部第一副本。当第一设备在RLC层统计哪些副本接收到了哪些副本没有 接收到,在S230中,所述第一设备可以在RLC层的多个逻辑信道中的某一个逻辑信道向所述第一设备的PDCP层发送多个第一副本中的一个第一副本,因此,第一设备在RLC层已经将多个第一副本中冗余的第一副本进行了丢弃,而丢弃的第一副本属于相同的数据。因此,第一设备在RLC层可以只向第一设备的PDCP层发送一个第一副本。It should be understood that when the first device counts at the PDCP layer which copies have received which copies are not received, in S230, the first device may send to the PDCP layer of the first device on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer. All of the first copies of the plurality of first copies. When the first device counts at the RLC layer which copies have received which copies are not received, in S230, the first device may send a PDCP to the first device in one of the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer. The layer sends a first copy of the plurality of first copies, so the first device has discarded the redundant first copy of the plurality of first copies at the RLC layer, and the discarded first copy belongs to the same data . Therefore, the first device can send only a first copy to the PDCP layer of the first device at the RLC layer.
S240,所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示第一时间段结束和所述第一设备的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述第一设备接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本。S240, the first device sends a status report to the second device, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period end and a receiving condition of the at least one copy of the first device, where the A time period is a receiving time at which the first device receives the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy.
应理解,状态报告用于指示至少一个副本的接收情况,可以是:指示哪些副本接收到,哪些副本没有接收到,或者也可以是:仅指示没接收到副本,或者也可以是:仅指示已接收到的副本,本申请实施例对此不作限定。应理解,第一设备向第二设备发送状态报告,可以是第一设备在PDCP层向第二设备的PDCP层发送状态报告,或者也可以是第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道向第二设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道发送状态报告,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should be understood that the status report is used to indicate the reception status of at least one copy, which may be: indicating which copies are received, which copies are not received, or may be: indicating that only the copy is not received, or may be: only indicating that The received copy is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the first device sends a status report to the second device, where the first device sends a status report to the PDCP layer of the second device at the PDCP layer, or may also be a plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer. The multiple logical channel transmission status reports of the RLC layer of the two devices are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
S250,所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案。S250. The second device determines a replica retransmission scheme according to the status report.
具体来说,状态报告指示的至少一个副本的接收情况不同,则第二设备确定的副本重传方案不同,例如,若状态报告用于指示第一设备在PDCP层的第一时间段结束,这样,当第二设备接收到状态报告时不再发送第一时间段内的副本;若状态报告用于指示第一设备在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况,这样,当第二设备接收到状态报告时不再发送第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本;若状态报告用于指示第一设备在RLC层的第一时间段结束,以及在RLC层的第一时间段内的至少一个副本的接收情况,这样,当第二设备接收到状态报告时,不再发送第一设备在第一时间段内在RLC层已经接收到的副本,继续发送第一时间段内在RLC层没有接收到的副本;若状态报告用于指示第一设备在RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况,这样,当第二设备接收到状态报告时,不再发送第一设备在RLC层已经接收到的副本,继续发送第一设备在RLC层没有接收到的副本。Specifically, if the receiving status of the at least one copy indicated by the status report is different, the copy retransmission scheme determined by the second device is different, for example, if the status report is used to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the PDCP layer, When the second device receives the status report, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period; if the status report is used to indicate the receiving condition of the at least one copy of the first device in the PDCP layer, such that when the second device receives the status Reporting does not send a copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer; if the status report is used to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer, and at least one copy in the first time period of the RLC layer The receiving situation, such that when the second device receives the status report, the second device does not send the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer in the first time period, and continues to send the copy that is not received at the RLC layer in the first time period. If the status report is used to indicate the reception of the at least one copy of the first device at the RLC layer, such that when the second device receives the status report, the second device does not send A device RLC layer has received a copy of the copy is not received continues to transmit to the first device in the RLC layer.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,第二设备可以是发送端,第一设备可以是接收端,可选地,第一设备可以是终端设备,第二设备可以是网络设备;可选地,第一设备可以是网络设备,第二设备可以是终端设备,本申请实施例对此不作限定。后续实施例中出现的其他第一设备和第二设备与此类似,“第一”和“第二”的表达不用于限定设备的具体类型。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the second device may be a sending end, and the first device may be a receiving end. Optionally, the first device may be a terminal device, and the second device may be a network device; The first device may be a network device, and the second device may be a terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Other first devices and second devices appearing in subsequent embodiments are similar, and the expressions "first" and "second" are not used to define the specific type of device.
因此,本申请实施例中,第二设备向第一设备发送相同数据包的多个第一副本,第一设备可以向第二设备发送状态报告,第二设备可以根据状态报告确定不需要再发送的副本。例如,状态报告指示第一设备的PDCP层的第一时间段结束,则第二设备不会再发送第一时间段内的副本;又例如,状态报告指示第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本,则第二设备不会再发送第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本,进一步地,若第一设备在RLC层的第一时间段结束,则状态报告用于指示该第一时间段内已经接收到的副本,则第二设备只发送第一设备在RLC层的第一时间段内未接收到的副本;再例如,状态报告指示第一设备在RLC层未接收到的副本,则第二设备只发送第一设备在RLC层未接收到的副本,进一步地,若第一设备在RLC层的第一时间段结束,则状态报告用于指示该第一时间段内未接收到的副本,则第二设备只发送第一时间段内未接收到的副本。这样,可以避免第二设备不必要的发送,从而可以降低资源的开销。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the second device sends multiple first copies of the same data packet to the first device, the first device may send a status report to the second device, and the second device may determine that the second device does not need to send the information according to the status report. s copy. For example, if the status report indicates that the first time period of the PDCP layer of the first device ends, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period; for example, the status report indicates that the first device has received the PDCP layer. The second device does not send the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer. Further, if the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer, the status report is used to indicate the first time period. The second device only sends a copy that the first device does not receive in the first time period of the RLC layer; and, for example, the status report indicates that the first device does not receive the copy at the RLC layer, The second device only sends the copy that the first device does not receive at the RLC layer. Further, if the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer, the status report is used to indicate that the first time period is not received. A copy, the second device only sends a copy that was not received within the first time period. In this way, unnecessary transmission of the second device can be avoided, thereby reducing the overhead of resources.
下面分两种情况描述,第一种情况是第一设备在PDCP层的接收缓冲区统计接收到的副本,第二种情况是第一设备在RLC层的接收缓冲区统计接收到的副本。The following is described in two cases. In the first case, the first device counts the received copy in the receiving buffer of the PDCP layer, and the second case is that the first device counts the received copy in the receiving buffer of the RLC layer.
可选地,在第一种情况下,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的所述第一时间段结束。S250,包括:所述第二设备在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本。所述第二设备在PDCP层向所述第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本,该第一时间段内的副本包括第一副本。Optionally, in the first case, the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer. S250. The method includes: the second device determines, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancel to resend the copy in the first time period. Transmitting, by the second device, the first indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device in the PDCP layer, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the multiple logical channels are no longer sent or canceled again. Sending a copy of the first time period, the copy of the first time period including the first copy.
可选地,在第一种情况下,所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况。S250,包括:所述第二设备在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本;所述第二设备在PDCP层向第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本,所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本包括第一副本。Optionally, in the first case, the status report is used to indicate that the first device receives the at least one copy of the PDCP layer. S250: The second device determines, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancel the retransmission of the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer, and the second device is in the PDCP layer to the second. The plurality of logical channels of the device transmit the second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the first device is not received or cancelled on the plurality of logical channels, and the first device has received the PDCP layer. A copy, the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer includes the first copy.
可选地,在第一种情况下,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC编号;所述方法还包括:所述第一设备在PDCP层根据所述每个第一副本包括的PDCP编号和RLC编号确定所述至少部分逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号;所述第一设备在PDCP层向RLC层的所述至少部分逻辑信道传递所述待接收副本的RLC编号;所述一设备在RLC层的至少部分逻辑信道上根据所述待接收副本的RLC编号继续接收副本,可选地,所述第一设备可以在RLC层的至少部分逻辑信道上根据所述待接收副本的RLC编号滑动第一设备在所述至少部分逻辑信道上的接收窗口,例如,第一设备可以将所述接收窗口的上边界(起始位置)滑动至待接收副本的RLC编号,也即第一设备在所述至少部分逻辑信道上不必再接收待接收副本的RLC编号之前的副本了,只需要接收待接收副本的RLC编号之后的副本。下面进行举例说明。Optionally, in the first case, each of the at least part of the first copy includes a PDCP number and an RLC number; the method further includes: the first device is in the PDCP layer according to the The first copy includes a PDCP number and an RLC number to determine an RLC number of the at least part of the logical channel to be received; the first device transmits the to-be-received copy to the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer at the PDCP layer The RLC number; the device continues to receive the copy according to the RLC number of the to-be-received copy on at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer, optionally, the first device may be based on at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer. The RLC number of the to-be-received copy slides a receiving window of the first device on the at least part of the logical channel, for example, the first device may slide the upper boundary (starting position) of the receiving window to the RLC of the to-be-received copy The number, that is, the first device does not have to receive a copy of the RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the at least part of the logical channel, and only needs to receive the RLC number after the copy to be received. . The following is an example.
例如,如图4所示,PDCP层接收缓冲区中的预计需要接收副本的数量为s+2(这里指不同的s+2个副本)个,s+2个副本对应的PDCP编号为N-s到N+1,假设第一设备在PDCP层接收到的第一逻辑信道发送的第一副本的PDCP编号为N-s,RLC编号为SN1,则当第一设备在PDCP层接收到s+2个副本,并且,需要继续接收PDCP编号为N+2的副本,则PDCP编号为N+2的副本对应的RLC的编号为:(N+1)-(N-s)+SN1+1=SN1+s+2,则第一设备在PDCP层可以向第一设备的第一逻辑信道传递SN1+s+2,也即第一逻辑信道的待接收副本的RLC编号为SN1+s+2,可选地,第一设备在第一逻辑信道可以确定下一个需要接收的副本的RLC编号为SN1+s+2;可选地,第一设备在第一逻辑信道也可以将SN1+s+2作为在第一逻辑信道上的接收窗口的起始位置,例如,假设在第一逻辑信道上一次需要接收10个副本,则当第一逻辑信道上的接收窗口的起始位置为SN1+s+2时,第一设备确定在第一逻辑信道上待接收的副本的RLC编号为从SN1+s+2至SN1+s+11。For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the number of expected replicas in the PDCP layer receiving buffer is s+2 (here, different s+2 replicas), and the PDCP number corresponding to s+2 replicas is Ns to N+1, assuming that the PDCP number of the first copy sent by the first logical channel received by the first device at the PDCP layer is Ns, and the RLC number is SN1, when the first device receives s+2 copies at the PDCP layer, In addition, if the copy of the PDCP number is N+2, the number of the RLC corresponding to the copy of the PDCP number N+2 is: (N+1)-(Ns)+SN1+1=SN1+s+2, The first device may transmit SN1+s+2 to the first logical channel of the first device at the PDCP layer, that is, the RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the first logical channel is SN1+s+2, optionally, the first The device may determine, on the first logical channel, that the next RLC number of the replica to be received is SN1+s+2; optionally, the first device may also use SN1+s+2 as the first logical channel in the first logical channel. The starting position of the receiving window on the upper, for example, assuming that 10 copies need to be received at a time on the first logical channel, then the start of the receiving window on the first logical channel Set SN1 + s + 2, the first device determines on the first logical channel to be received RLC copy number from 2 to SN1 + s + SN1 + s + 11.
又例如,基于图4的例子,可以将s+2理解为第一设备在PDCP层的接收窗口的长度,s+2个副本是不同数据包对应的副本,当第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道都向第一设备的PDCP层传递相同的第一副本时,则第一设备在PDCP层只选择一个逻辑信道发送的第一副本,例如,选收最早接收到的副本,并将其余的第一副本丢弃掉,将第一副本对应的 PDCP编号更新为已收到,假设PDCP层的接收窗口的接收时间为第一时间段,当超过第一时间段之后,第一设备就不再接收该PDCP层的接收窗口内的副本,即不再接收PDCP编号为N-s到N+1副本,而是将该PDCP层的接收窗口进行移动,例如,可以将该PDCP层的接收窗口的上边界移动至PDCP编号为N+2的位置,也就是说,第一设备在PDCP层下次需要接收的副本的接收窗口的起始位置为PDCP编号为N+2的位置,假设PDCP层的接收窗口的长度不变,第一设备需要继续接收PDCP编号为N+2到N+s+3的副本。当然,在实际应用中,第一设备在PDCP层的接收窗口的长度可变,本申请实施例对此不作限定。For another example, based on the example of FIG. 4, s+2 can be understood as the length of the receiving window of the first device in the PDCP layer, and s+2 copies are copies corresponding to different data packets, when the first device is in the RLC layer. When the logical channels all transmit the same first copy to the PDCP layer of the first device, the first device selects only the first copy sent by one logical channel at the PDCP layer, for example, selects the earliest received copy, and the rest The first copy is discarded, and the PDCP number corresponding to the first copy is updated to be received. It is assumed that the receiving time of the receiving window of the PDCP layer is the first time period. After the first time period is exceeded, the first device is no longer Receiving a copy in the receiving window of the PDCP layer, that is, no longer receiving a copy of the PDCP number from Ns to N+1, but moving the receiving window of the PDCP layer, for example, the upper boundary of the receiving window of the PDCP layer Move to the position where the PDCP number is N+2, that is, the start position of the receiving window of the copy that the first device needs to receive next time in the PDCP layer is the position where the PDCP number is N+2, assuming the receiving window of the PDCP layer The length of the same, first Preparation of PDCP needs to continue receiving the copy number N + 2 to N + s + 3 in. Of course, in the actual application, the length of the receiving window of the first device in the PDCP layer is variable, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
可选地,当第一设备在PDCP层通过第一副本的PDCP编号和RLC编号确定了第一逻辑信道上待接收副本的第一RLC编号,第一设备在PDCP层通过第二副本的PDCP编号和RLC编号确定了第一逻辑信道上待接收副本的第一RLC编号,则第一设备在PDCP层将第一RLC编号和第二RLC编号中最大的作为第一逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号,第一副本和第二副本为不同数据包对应的副本,例如,图5中,SN1为第一副本的RLC编号,N-s为第一副本的PDCP编号,通过SN1和N-s确定的第一逻辑信道的待接收副本的RLC编号为SN1+s+2(通过(N+1)-(N-s)+SN1+1得出);SN1+n为第二副本的RLC编号,N+3为第二副本的PDCP编号,通过SN1+n和N+3确定的第一逻辑信道的待接收副本的RLC编号为SN1+n-1(通过SN1+n-((N+3)-(N+1))+1得出),则可以将SN1+s+2和SN1+n-1最大的作为第一逻辑信道上实际待接收副本的RLC编号。Optionally, when the first device determines, by the PDCP layer, the first RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the first logical channel by using the PDCP number and the RLC number of the first copy, the first device passes the PDCP number of the second copy at the PDCP layer. And the RLC number determines the first RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the first logical channel, and the first device, at the PDCP layer, uses the largest of the first RLC number and the second RLC number as the RLC of the to-be-received copy on the first logical channel. The first copy and the second copy are copies corresponding to different data packets. For example, in FIG. 5, SN1 is the RLC number of the first copy, Ns is the PDCP number of the first copy, and the first logic determined by SN1 and Ns The RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the channel is SN1+s+2 (derived by (N+1)-(Ns)+SN1+1); SN1+n is the RLC number of the second copy, and N+3 is the second The PDCP number of the replica, the RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the first logical channel determined by SN1+n and N+3 is SN1+n-1 (by SN1+n-((N+3)-(N+1)) +1 is derived), then SN1+s+2 and SN1+n-1 can be the largest as the RLC number of the actual to-be-received copy on the first logical channel.
又例如,如图5所示,PDCP层接收缓冲区中的需要接收副本的数量为s+2(这里指不同的s+2个副本),s+2个副本对应的PDCP编号为N-S到N+1,假设多个第一副本中每个第一副本的RLC编号相同,第一副本的PDCP编号为N-s,则当第一设备在RLC层的第一逻辑信道上向PDCP层传递一个第一副本,第一设备在RLC层的第二逻辑信道上向PDCP层传递一个第一副本,当然,在两个逻辑信道上传递的第一副本可以同时传递也可以存在先后顺序进行传递,这两个第一副本的RLC编号都为SN1,PDCP编号都为N-s,当第一设备在PDCP层接收到该s+2个副本,并且,需要继续接收PDCP编号为N+2的副本,则PDCP编号为N+2的副本对应的RLC的编号为(N+1)-(N-s)+SN1+1=SN1+s+2,则第一设备在PDCP层可以向第一设备的第一逻辑信道和第二逻辑信道分别传递SN1+s+2,也即第一逻辑信道和第二逻辑信道的待接收副本的RLC编号为SN1+s+2,这样,第一设备也可以将SN1+s+2作为在第一逻辑信道上的接收窗口的起始位置,第一设备可以将SN1+s+2作为在第二逻辑信道上的接收窗口的起始位置。也就是说,当不同的逻辑信道发送了相同的第一副本时,该第一副本中包括的RLC编号相同,则第一设备最终确定不同的逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号相同。For another example, as shown in FIG. 5, the number of copies that need to be received in the PDCP layer receiving buffer is s+2 (here, different s+2 copies), and the PDCP numbers corresponding to s+2 copies are NS to N. +1, assuming that the first RLC number of each of the plurality of first copies is the same, and the PDCP number of the first copy is Ns, when the first device transmits a first to the PDCP layer on the first logical channel of the RLC layer a copy, the first device transmits a first copy to the PDCP layer on the second logical channel of the RLC layer. Of course, the first copy transmitted on the two logical channels can be delivered simultaneously or in the order of the two. The first copy has the RLC number of SN1 and the PDCP number is Ns. When the first device receives the s+2 copies at the PDCP layer and needs to continue receiving the copy with the PDCP number N+2, the PDCP number is The number of the RLC corresponding to the copy of N+2 is (N+1)-(Ns)+SN1+1=SN1+s+2, and the first device may be in the PDCP layer to the first logical channel and the first device of the first device. The two logical channels respectively transmit SN1+s+2, that is, the RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the first logical channel and the second logical channel is SN 1+s+2, such that the first device can also use SN1+s+2 as the starting position of the receiving window on the first logical channel, and the first device can use SN1+s+2 as the second logical channel. The starting position of the receiving window on the top. That is to say, when different logical channels transmit the same first copy, the RLC numbers included in the first copy are the same, and the first device finally determines that the RLC numbers of the to-be-received copies on different logical channels are the same.
基于图5的例子,当多个第一副本中存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同时,即,如图6所示,第一副本的PDCP编号为N-s,第一设备在RLC层的第一逻辑信道上传递的第一副本的RLC编号为SN1,PDCP编号为N-s,第一设备在RLC层的第二逻辑信道上传递的第一副本的RLC编号为SN2,则第一设备确定:PDCP编号为N+2的副本对应的第一逻辑信道上的RLC的编号为(N+1)-(N-s)+SN1+1=SN1+s+2;PDCP编号为N+2的副本对应的第二逻辑信道上的RLC的编号为(N+1)-(N-s)+SN2+1=SN2+s+2;则第一设备在PDCP层可以向第一设备的第一逻辑信道传递SN1+s+2,也即第一逻辑信道的待接 收副本的RLC编号为SN1+s+2;则第一设备在PDCP层可以向第一设备的第二逻辑信道传递SN2+s+2,也即第二逻辑信道的待接收副本的RLC编号为SN2+s+2。这样,第一设备也可以将SN1+s+2作为在第一逻辑信道上的接收窗口的起始位置,第一设备与可以将SN2+s+2作为在第二逻辑信道上的接收窗口的起始位置。也就是说,当不同的逻辑信道发送了相同的第一副本时,该第一副本中包括的RLC编号不同时,则第一设备最终确定不同的逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号也不同。Based on the example of FIG. 5, when the RLC numbers of the two first copies in the plurality of first copies are different, that is, as shown in FIG. 6, the PDCP number of the first copy is Ns, and the first device is in the RLC layer. The RLC number of the first copy transmitted on a logical channel is SN1, the PDCP number is Ns, and the RLC number of the first copy transmitted by the first device on the second logical channel of the RLC layer is SN2, and the first device determines: PDCP The number of the RLC on the first logical channel corresponding to the copy numbered N+2 is (N+1)-(Ns)+SN1+1=SN1+s+2; the copy corresponding to the copy of the PDCP number N+2 The number of the RLC on the two logical channels is (N+1)-(Ns)+SN2+1=SN2+s+2; then the first device can transmit SN1+s to the first logical channel of the first device at the PDCP layer. +2, that is, the RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the first logical channel is SN1+s+2; then the first device can transmit SN2+s+2 to the second logical channel of the first device at the PDCP layer, that is, the first The RLC number of the to-be-received copy of the two logical channels is SN2+s+2. In this way, the first device can also use SN1+s+2 as the starting position of the receiving window on the first logical channel, and the first device and SN2+s+2 can be used as the receiving window on the second logical channel. starting point. That is to say, when different logical channels transmit the same first copy, when the RLC numbers included in the first copy are different, the first device finally determines that the RLC numbers of the to-be-received copies on different logical channels are also different.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,第一设备在PDCP层存在接收副本的接收窗口,在RLC层的多个逻辑信道上也存在接收副本的接收窗口。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the first device has a receiving window for receiving a copy at the PDCP layer, and a receiving window for receiving the copy also exists on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
可选地,在第二种情况下,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段结束以及所述第一时间段内的至少一个副本的接收情况,S250,包括:所述第二设备在RLC层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的已经接收到的副本。Optionally, in the second case, the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends at the end of the first time period of the RLC layer and the at least one copy of the first time period S250. The method includes: the second device determines, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancel to resend the already received copy in the first time period.
可选地,在第二种情况下,所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况。S250,包括:所述第二设备在RLC层根据所述状态报告不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在RLC层已经接收到的副本。Optionally, in the second case, the status report is used to indicate the reception status of the at least one copy of the first device in the RLC layer. S250. The method includes: the second device reports, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancels, at the RLC layer, the replica that the first device has received at the RLC layer.
可选地,在第二种情况下,多个第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同,若所述第一设备在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到所述第二设备发送的第一副本,所述第一设备确定在所述多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道的第一副本已接收到。Optionally, in the second case, each of the plurality of first copies has the same RLC number, if the first device receives on any one of the multiple logical channels a first copy sent by the second device, the first device determining that a first copy of each of the plurality of logical channels has been received.
具体来说,第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道可以分别维护一个副本的状态变量,或者第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道共同维护一个副本的共享状态变量。当第一设备在多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到第二设备发送的第一副本,则认为多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道上的第一副本都接收到了。当第一设备的RLC层多个逻辑信道分别维护一个副本的状态变量时,则将多个逻辑信道分别维护的状态变量中的第一副本的状态更新为已收到,第一设备可以在RLC层的多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道上向第二设备发送每个状态报告,每个状态报告分别用于指示每个逻辑信道的至少一个副本的接收情况,或者用于指示每个逻辑信道的第一时间段结束以及第一时间段内的至少一个副本的接收情况;当第一设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道共同维护一个副本的共享状态变量时,则将该共享状态变量中的第一副本的状态更新为已收到,第一设备可以在RLC层发送一个状态报告,该状态报告用于指示RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况,或者用于指示RLC层的第一时间段接收以及所述第一时间段内至少一个副本的接收情况。应理解,第一部分逻辑信道可以是一个逻辑信道,则第一部分副本为一个第一副本,第一部分逻辑信道还可以是多个逻辑信道,则第一部分副本可以为多个第一副本。Specifically, the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer may respectively maintain a state variable of one copy, or the plurality of logical channels of the first device at the RLC layer jointly maintain a shared state variable of one copy. When the first device receives the first copy transmitted by the second device on any of the plurality of logical channels, it is considered that the first copy on each of the plurality of logical channels is received. When the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device respectively maintain a state variable of a replica, the state of the first replica in the state variables respectively maintained by the plurality of logical channels is updated to be received, and the first device may be in the RLC. Each status report is sent to the second device on each of the plurality of logical channels of the layer, each status report is used to indicate the reception status of at least one copy of each logical channel, or to indicate each logical channel The end of the first time period and the reception of at least one copy in the first time period; when the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device jointly maintain a shared state variable of a copy, then the shared state variable The status of the first copy is updated to have been received, and the first device may send a status report at the RLC layer, the status report is used to indicate the reception status of the at least one copy of the RLC layer, or to indicate the first time period of the RLC layer. Receiving and receiving the at least one copy of the first time period. It should be understood that the first partial logical channel may be a logical channel, and the first partial copy may be a first copy, and the first partial logical channel may also be multiple logical channels, and the first partial copy may be a plurality of first copies.
可选地,多个第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同,所述方法200还包括:所述第二设备在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到的所述状态报告适用于全部所述多个逻辑信道。Optionally, the RLC number of each of the plurality of first copies is the same, and the method 200 further includes: receiving, by the second device, any one of the plurality of logical channels The status report applies to all of the plurality of logical channels.
具体来说,第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道可以分别维护一个副本的状态变量,或者第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道共同维护一个副本的共享状态变量。当第二设备在多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到第一设备发送的状态报告,则认为多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道共享该状态报告,假设该状态报告指示副本1、副本2和副本3已收到。当第二设备 的RLC层的多个逻辑信道分别维护一个副本的状态变量时,则将多个逻辑信道分别维护的状态变量中的副本1、副本2和副本3的状态更新为已发送;当第二设备的RLC层的多个逻辑信道共同维护一个副本的共享状态变量时,则将该共享状态变量中的副本1、副本2和副本3的状态更新为已发送。Specifically, the plurality of logical channels of the second device may respectively maintain a state variable of one copy, or the plurality of logical channels of the second device jointly maintain a shared state variable of one copy. When the second device receives the status report sent by the first device on any of the plurality of logical channels, it is considered that each of the plurality of logical channels shares the status report, and the status report indicates that the copy 1 is Copy 2 and copy 3 have been received. When the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device respectively maintain a state variable of a copy, the states of the copy 1, copy 2, and copy 3 in the state variables respectively maintained by the plurality of logical channels are updated to be sent; When the plurality of logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device jointly maintain the shared state variable of one copy, the status of the copy 1, copy 2, and copy 3 in the shared state variable is updated to have been transmitted.
结合第一种情况和第二种情况,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC编号;当第一设备在RLC层的第一逻辑信道向所述第一设备的PDCP层传递的第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC编号时,第一设备在PDCP层将RLC编号向多个逻辑信道中除了第一逻辑信道之外的其他逻辑信道传递,这样,第一设备在其他逻辑信道上就可以确定第一副本已经被第一设备的PDCP层接收到,所述第一设备在RLC层的多个逻辑信道上将第一副本的状态更新为已收到。In combination with the first case and the second case, each of the at least a portion of the first copies includes a PDCP number and an RLC number; when the first device is at the first logical channel of the RLC layer to the first device When the first copy transmitted by the PDCP layer includes the PDCP number and the RLC number, the first device transmits the RLC number to the logical channels other than the first logical channel in the PDCP layer, so that the first device is On other logical channels, it can be determined that the first copy has been received by the PDCP layer of the first device, and the first device updates the status of the first copy to have been received on multiple logical channels of the RLC layer.
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的传输数据的方法300,该方法300包括:FIG. 7 shows a method 300 for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application. The method 300 includes:
S301,第二设备在PDCP层的一个数据无线承载(data radio bearer,DRB)可以映射为两个PDCP PDU,RLC层的两个逻辑信道(逻辑信道1和逻辑信道2)中每个逻辑信道分别对应一个PDCP PDU。也即两个PDCP PDU可以为同一DRB的两个副本。S301. A data radio bearer (DRB) of the second device at the PDCP layer may be mapped to two PDCP PDUs, and each of the two logical channels (logical channel 1 and logical channel 2) of the RLC layer respectively Corresponds to one PDCP PDU. That is, two PDCP PDUs can be two copies of the same DRB.
应理解,为了方便描述,图7中以第一设备的RLC层的两个逻辑信道,第二设备的RLC层的两个逻辑信道为例进行描述,但本申请实施例不限于此。It should be understood that, for convenience of description, two logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device and two logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device are used as an example in FIG. 7 , but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
S302,第二设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道将两个PDCP PDU添加RLC报文头,形成两个RLC PDU向第一设备的RLC层的两个逻辑信道发送,两个RLC PDU的报文头包括的RLC SN(可以称为前述的RLC编号)可以不同,换句话说,对于同一DRB映射在RLC层的两个副本报文头中的RLC SN可以不同。可选地,第二设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道向第一设备的RLC层的两个逻辑信道发送RLC PDU可以是同时发送也可以是按照先后顺序发送,本申请实施例对此不作限定。S302. The second device adds two PDCP PDUs to the RLC packet header on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and forms two RLC PDUs to send to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device, and the packets of the two RLC PDUs. The RLC SN included in the header (which may be referred to as the aforementioned RLC number) may be different, in other words, the RLC SN in the two replica headers of the RLC layer may be different for the same DRB mapping. Optionally, the sending, by the second device, the RLC PDUs on the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the RLC layer to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the first device may be sent simultaneously or sequentially. .
应理解,在S302中,第二设备将两个PDCP PDU向第一设备发送的过程具体可以为:第二设备在PDCP层向RLC层发送,第二设备在RLC层向RLC层对应的MAC层发送,第二设备在MAC层向第二设备的PHY层发送,第二设备在PHY层通过载波向第一设备的PHY层发送,第一设备在PHY层向第一设备的MAC层发送,第一设备在MAC层向第一设备的RLC层发送,第一设备在RLC层向第一设备的PDCP层发送。MAC层和PHY层不是本申请实施例的重点研究对象,因此,本申请实施例仅以PDCP层和RLC层为例进行说明。It should be understood that, in S302, the process for the second device to send the two PDCP PDUs to the first device may be: the second device sends the PD layer to the RLC layer, and the second device sends the MAC layer corresponding to the RLC layer at the RLC layer. Sending, the second device is sent to the PHY layer of the second device at the MAC layer, and the second device is sent to the PHY layer of the first device by the carrier at the PHY layer, and the first device sends the MAC layer to the MAC layer of the first device at the PHY layer, A device is sent to the RLC layer of the first device at the MAC layer, and the first device is sent to the PDCP layer of the first device at the RLC layer. The MAC layer and the PHY layer are not the focus of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the embodiment of the present application is only described by taking the PDCP layer and the RLC layer as an example.
S303,第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道接收第二设备在RLC层两个逻辑信道发送的RLC PDU,第一设备在两个逻辑信道解封装两个RLC PDU的报文头,得到两个PDCP PDU,第一设备在两个逻辑信道上将两个PDCP PDU向第一设备的PDCP层传递,每个PDCP PDU的报文头除了包括PDCP SN还包括RLC SN,例如,图7中的RLC SN1和RLC SN2,RLC SN1与RLC SN2不同,第一设备在RLC层的逻辑信道1向PDCP层传递的PDCP PDU包括RLC SN1,第一设备在RLC层的逻辑信道2向PDCP层传递的PDCP PDU包括RLC SN2。S303. The first device receives the RLC PDUs sent by the second device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the first device decapsulates the headers of the two RLC PDUs on the two logical channels to obtain two a PDCP PDU, the first device transmits two PDCP PDUs to the PDCP layer of the first device on two logical channels, and the header of each PDCP PDU includes an RLC SN in addition to the PDCP SN, for example, in FIG. RLC SN1 and RLC SN2, RLC SN1 is different from RLC SN2. The PDCP PDU that the first device transmits to the PDCP layer on the logical channel 1 of the RLC layer includes the RLC SN1, and the PDCP transmitted by the first device at the logical channel 2 of the RLC layer to the PDCP layer. The PDU includes the RLC SN2.
S304,第一设备在PDCP层获取到第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道发送的两个PDCP PDU之后,根据每个PDCP PDU中包括的RLC SN和PDCP SN的确定第一设备在RLC层的逻辑信道1和逻辑信道2的待接收RLC PDU的RLC SN,例如,确定逻辑信道 1的待接收RLC PDU的RLC SN为RLC SN3,逻辑信道2的待接收的RLC PDU的RLC SN为RLC SN4。S304. After the first device acquires two PDCP PDUs sent by the first device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, the first device determines that the first device is at the RLC layer according to the RLC SN and the PDCP SN included in each PDCP PDU. Logical channel 1 and logical channel 2 RLC SN of the RLC PDU to be received, for example, determining that the RLC SN of the RLC PDU of the logical channel 1 to be received is RLC SN3, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU of the logical channel 2 to be received is RLC SN4 .
S305,第一设备在PDCP层的接收PDCP PDU的第一时间段结束或者是PDCP层的在预设数量的PDCP PDU已接收到,例如,第一设备在PDCP层的第一时间段预计接收10个PDCP PDU(10个不同的副本),第一设备在PDCP层向第二设备发送状态报告,可选地,第一设备在PDCP层向第二设备发送状态报告具体可以为:第一设备在PDCP层将状态报告发送给第一设备的RLC层,第一设备的RLC层将状态报告发送给第二设备的RLC层,第二设备的RLC层将状态报告发送给第二设备的PDCP层。S305. The first device ends at a first time period of receiving a PDCP PDU of the PDCP layer or a preset number of PDCP PDUs of the PDCP layer are received, for example, the first device is expected to receive 10 in a first time period of the PDCP layer. a PDCP PDU (10 different copies), the first device sends a status report to the second device at the PDCP layer. Optionally, the first device sends a status report to the second device at the PDCP layer. The PDCP layer sends the status report to the RLC layer of the first device, the RLC layer of the first device sends the status report to the RLC layer of the second device, and the RLC layer of the second device sends the status report to the PDCP layer of the second device.
应理解,S304可以在S305之前或之后,本申请实施例对此不作限制。It should be understood that S304 may be before or after S305, and the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
S306,第二设备的PDCP层在接收到状态报告时,确定第一时间段结束或者PDCP层预设数量的PDCP PDU已接收到。若第二设备确定第一设备的PDCP层的第一时间段结束时,第二设备不再向第一设备发送该第一时间段内的副本,因为对于第一设备,第一时间段结束时,不管副本有没有接收到,都不再接收,因此,第二设备不再发送该第一时间段内的副本,可以降低资源的开销。若第二设备确定第一设备的PDCP层在预设数量的PDCP PDU已经接收到,则第二设备不再向第一设备发送第一设备已经接收到的PDCP PDU,避免不必要的资源浪费。S306. When receiving the status report, the PDCP layer of the second device determines that the first time period ends or the PDCP layer of the PDCP layer has received a preset number of PDCP PDUs. If the second device determines that the first time period of the PDCP layer of the first device ends, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period to the first device, because for the first device, when the first time period ends No matter whether the copy is received or not, it is no longer received. Therefore, the second device does not send the copy in the first time period, which can reduce the resource overhead. If the second device determines that the PDCP layer of the first device has been received by the preset number of PDCP PDUs, the second device does not send the PDCP PDU that the first device has received to the first device, thereby avoiding unnecessary resource waste.
S307,第二设备在PDCP层向第二设备的RLC层的两个逻辑信道分别传递第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示在RLC层无需再传输的PDCP PDU。可选地,第二设备在PDCP层向第二设备的RLC层的其中的一个逻辑信道传递第一指示信息,这样,两个逻辑信道可以共享该第一指示信息。S307. The second device transmits, by the PDCP layer, the first indication information to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a PDCP PDU that does not need to be retransmitted at the RLC layer. Optionally, the second device transmits the first indication information to one of the logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device at the PDCP layer, so that the two logical channels can share the first indication information.
S308,第二设备取消在RLC层的PDCP PDU相应的RLC PDU的发送或重传,例如,第二设备在RLC层的某些逻辑信道该RLC PDU还没有发送,但是其他的逻辑信道上发送的该RLC PDU已经被第一设备接收到,则第二设备取消在这些逻辑信道上RLC PDU的发送,又例如,该RLC PDU已经发送了,第一设备也收到该RLC PDU了,则第二设备取消在逻辑信道上的重传。S308. The second device cancels sending or retransmitting the corresponding RLC PDU of the PDCP PDU at the RLC layer. For example, the second device does not send the RLC PDU on some logical channels of the RLC layer, but is sent on other logical channels. The RLC PDU has been received by the first device, and the second device cancels the transmission of the RLC PDU on the logical channels. For example, if the RLC PDU has been sent, and the first device also receives the RLC PDU, the second device The device cancels the retransmission on the logical channel.
S309,第一设备在PDCP层将确定的RLC层的逻辑信道上待接收的RLC PDU的RLC SN通过第一消息向第二设备的RLC层的两个逻辑信道上传递。S309. The first device transmits, by the PDCP layer, the RLC SN of the RLC PDU to be received on the logical channel of the determined RLC layer to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the second device by using the first message.
S310,第二设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上获取到第一消息之后,根据第一消息中携带的RLC SN3和RLC SN4继续接收RLC PDU。S310. After acquiring the first message on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, the second device continues to receive the RLC PDU according to the RLC SN3 and the RLC SN4 carried in the first message.
应理解,在本申请实施例中,S309、S310与S305、S306、S307、S308之前或之后,即本申请实施例中对第一设备在PDCP层向第一设备的RLC层传递第一消息的顺序与第一设备在PDCP层向第二设备发送状态报告的顺序可以不作任何限定。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, before or after S309, S310, and S305, S306, S307, and S308, that is, in the embodiment of the present application, the first device transmits the first message to the RLC layer of the first device at the PDCP layer. The order may be not limited to the order in which the first device sends a status report to the second device at the PDCP layer.
也应理解,方法300中有两个同样的步骤,例如,有两个S302,并不表示两个步骤同时执行,可以存在先后顺序,本申请实施例对此不作限定。It should also be understood that there are two identical steps in the method 300. For example, there are two S302s, which do not indicate that the two steps are performed at the same time, and there may be a sequence, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
在一种可能的实现中,S303中,第一设备在RLC层的逻辑信道1发送的PDCP PDU包括的RLC SN与第一设备在RLC层的逻辑信道2发送的PDCP PDU包括的RLC SN相同时,则在S304中,第一设备在PDCP层确定逻辑信道1和逻辑信道2的待接收RLC PDU的RLC SN也相同,换句话说,若RLC SN1=RLC SN2,则RLC SN3=RLC SN4。In a possible implementation, in S303, when the first device is the same as the RLC SN included in the PDCP PDU sent by the logical channel 2 of the RLC layer, the PDCP PDU sent by the logical channel 1 of the RLC layer is the same as the RLC SN included by the first device at the logical channel 2 of the RLC layer. Then, in S304, the first device determines that the RLC SN of the logical channel 1 and the logical channel 2 RLC PDU to be received is also the same in the PDCP layer. In other words, if RLC SN1=RLC SN2, RLC SN3=RLC SN4.
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的另一传输数据的方法500,该方法500包括:FIG. 8 shows another method 500 for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application. The method 500 includes:
S401,同S301。S401, the same as S301.
S402,同S302。S402, the same as S302.
可选地,在S402中,虚线表示发送的RLC PDU丢包。Optionally, in S402, the dotted line indicates that the transmitted RLC PDU is lost.
S403,第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道将接收到的RLC PDU向第一设备的PDCP层传递,若逻辑信道2上没接收的RLC PDU,则无需在向第一设备的PDCP层传递。S403. The first device transmits the received RLC PDU to the PDCP layer of the first device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer. If the RLC PDU is not received on the logical channel 2, the first device does not need to transmit to the PDCP layer of the first device. .
S404,第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道上分别维护待接收的副本的状态变量,当第一设备在RLC层的逻辑信道1接收到一个RLC PDU,另外一个丢包时,第一设备将RLC层的两个逻辑信道上的该RLC PDU对应的状态变量对应的值都更新为已收到。S404. The first device separately maintains a state variable of the to-be-received copy on each of the two logical channels of the RLC layer. When the first device receives one RLC PDU on the logical channel 1 of the RLC layer, the other device loses In the case of a packet, the first device updates the value corresponding to the state variable corresponding to the RLC PDU on the two logical channels of the RLC layer to have been received.
例如,第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道上都维护初始值为0000000000的副本的状态变量,0000000000分别对应的RLC PDU的RLC SN为0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9;当第一设备在任意一个逻辑信道上接收到RLC SN为3时,第一设备将两个逻辑信道上的副本的状态变量都更新为0001000000。For example, the first device maintains a state variable of a replica with an initial value of 0000000000 on each of the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the RLC SN of the corresponding RLC PDU of the 0000000000 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; when the first device receives the RLC SN of 3 on any one of the logical channels, the first device updates the state variables of the replicas on both logical channels to 00000000.
S405,若第一设备在RLC层的第一时间段结束时,第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上都向对应的第二设备的RLC层的两个逻辑信道发送状态报告,该状态报告中指示第一时间段结束以及第一时间段内副本的接收情况。若第一设备在RLC层已经接收到预设数量的副本,第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上都向对应的第二设备的RLC层的两个逻辑信道发送状态报告,该状态报告中指示预设数量的副本已经接收到。S405. If the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer, the first device sends a status report to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the corresponding second device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer. The report indicates the end of the first time period and the receipt of the copy during the first time period. If the first device has received a preset number of copies in the RLC layer, the first device sends a status report to the two logical channels of the RLC layer of the corresponding second device on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, the status report. Indicates that a preset number of copies have been received.
可选地,第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上向对应的第二设备RLC层的两个逻辑信道上发送状态报告,包括:第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上按预设的时间轮流向第二设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道发送状态报告。Optionally, the first device sends the status report to the two logical channels of the corresponding second device RLC layer on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, including: the first device is pre-prescribed on the two logical channels of the RLC layer. The set time flows to the second device to send status reports on the two logical channels of the RLC layer.
S406,第二设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上根据状态报告确定第一设备已接收到的副本,并将第一设备已接收到的副本的状态变量进行更新。S406. The second device determines, on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, the replica that the first device has received according to the status report, and updates the state variable of the replica that the first device has received.
例如,第二设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道中每个每个逻辑信道都维护初始值为0000000000的副本的状态变量,0000000000分别对应的RLC PDU的RLC SN为0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9;当第二设备接收到状态报告指示第一设备在RLC层接收到的RLC PDU的RLC SN为2,3,5,8时,第二设备将RLC层的两个逻辑信道的副本的状态变量都更新为0011010010。For example, the second device maintains a state variable of a copy of the initial value of 0000000000 in each of the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU corresponding to 0000000000 is 0, 1, 2, 3, respectively. 4,5,6,7,8,9; when the second device receives the status report indicating that the RLC SN of the RLC PDU received by the first device at the RLC layer is 2, 3, 5, 8, the second device will RLC The state variables of the copies of the two logical channels of the layer are updated to 0011010010.
S407,第二设备根据状态报告确定第一设备在RLC层已经接收到的副本,第二设备在RLC层确定不再传输的第一设备已接收到的副本,并取消相应副本的再次发送或重传。S407. The second device determines, according to the status report, a copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer, and the second device determines, at the RLC layer, that the first device that has not been transmitted has received the copy, and cancels the resending or heavy of the corresponding copy. pass.
在一种可能的实现中,在S404中,第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上维护一个共享的待接收副本的状态变量,当第一设备在RLC层的逻辑信道1上接收到一个RLC PDU,另外一个丢包时,第一设备将该共享的待接收副本的状态变量对应的值更新为已收到。在在S405中,第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道只向第二设备的RLC层发送一次状态报告即可,而第一设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上不需要分别发送两个状态报告。例如,第一设备维护初始值为0000000000的待接收副本的共享状态变量,0000000000分别对应的RLC PDU的RLC SN为0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9;当第一设备在任意逻辑信道上接收到RLC SN为3时,第一设备将待接收副本的共享状态变量都更新为0001000000。In a possible implementation, in S404, the first device maintains a state variable of a shared to-be-received copy on two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the first device receives one on the logical channel 1 of the RLC layer. The RLC PDU, when another packet is lost, the first device updates the value corresponding to the state variable of the shared pending replica to be received. In S405, the first device sends only one status report to the RLC layer of the second device in the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the first device does not need to send two separately on the two logical channels of the RLC layer. status report. For example, the first device maintains a shared state variable of the to-be-received copy whose initial value is 0000000000, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU corresponding to 0000000000 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9; When the first device receives the RLC SN of 3 on any logical channel, the first device updates the shared state variable of the to-be-received replica to 00000000.
在一种可能的实现中,在S406中第二设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上维护一个待接 收副本的共享状态变量,当第二设备在RLC层的任意一个逻辑信道上接收到第一设备发送的状态报告,该状态报告适用于第二设备在RLC层的所有逻辑信道。In a possible implementation, in S406, the second device maintains a shared state variable of the to-be-received replica on the two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the second device receives the first on any logical channel of the RLC layer. A status report sent by the device, which applies to all logical channels of the second device at the RLC layer.
例如,第二设备在RLC层的两个逻辑信道上维护初始值为0000000000的副本的共享状态变量,0000000000分别对应的RLC PDU的RLC SN为0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9;当第二设备接收到状态报告指示第一设备在RLC层接收到的RLC PDU的RLC SN为2,3,5,8时,第二设备将副本的共享状态变量更新为0011010010,即第二设备在RLC层只需继续发送RLC SN为0,1,4,6,7,9的RLC PDU。For example, the second device maintains a shared state variable of a replica with an initial value of 0000000000 on two logical channels of the RLC layer, and the RLC SN of the RLC PDU corresponding to 0000000000 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, respectively. 7,8,9; when the second device receives the status report indicating that the RLC SN of the RLC PDU received by the first device at the RLC layer is 2, 3, 5, 8, the second device updates the shared state variable of the copy to 0011010010, that is, the second device only needs to continue to send RLC PDUs whose RLC SN is 0, 1, 4, 6, 7, 9 at the RLC layer.
上文中结合图1至图8,详细描述了根据本申请实施例的传输数据的方法,下面将结合图9至图12,详细描述根据本申请实施例的传输数据的装置。The method for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8. Hereinafter, an apparatus for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 9 to FIG.
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的传输数据的装置500,该装置500包括:FIG. 9 shows an apparatus 500 for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 500 includes:
接收单元510,用于在无线链路控制RLC层的多个逻辑信道上接收第二设备发送的相同数据包的多个第一副本;The receiving unit 510 is configured to receive, on a plurality of logical channels of the radio link control RLC layer, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device;
传递单元520,用于在所述多个逻辑信道的至少部分逻辑信道上向所述装置的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层传递所述多个第一副本中的至少部分第一副本;The transmitting unit 520 is configured to deliver at least part of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to the packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the device on at least part of the logical channels of the multiple logical channels;
发送单元530,用于向所述第二设备发送状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示所述装置的第一时间段结束和所述装置的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述接收单元接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本。The sending unit 530 is configured to send, to the second device, a status report, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period end of the device and a receiving condition of at least one copy of the device, The first time period is a receiving time at which the receiving unit receives the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy.
作为一个可选实施例,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC编号;所述装置500还包括:第一确定单元,用于在PDCP层根据所述每个第一副本包括的PDCP编号和RLC编号确定所述至少部分逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号;所述传递单元520还用于:在PDCP层向RLC层的所述至少部分逻辑信道传递所述待接收副本的RLC编号;所述接收单元510还用于:在RLC层的至少部分逻辑信道上根据所述待接收副本的RLC编号继续接收副本。As an optional embodiment, each of the at least part of the first copies includes a PDCP number and an RLC number; the apparatus 500 further includes: a first determining unit, configured to perform each of the PDCP layers according to the Determining, by the first copy, a PDCP number and an RLC number, an RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the at least part of the logical channel; the transmitting unit 520 is further configured to: deliver the, at the PDCP layer, the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer The RLC number of the to-be-received copy; the receiving unit 510 is further configured to: continue to receive the copy according to the RLC number of the to-be-received copy on at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer.
作为一个可选实施例,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述装置在PDCP层的所述第一时间段结束,在所述第一时间段内的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送,或者,所述状态报告用于指示所述装置在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况,所述接收单元在PDCP层已经接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送。In an optional embodiment, the status report is specifically used to indicate that the device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer, and the copy in the first time period is not re-transmitted by the second device or Is canceled to be sent again, or the status report is used to indicate the reception status of the device at least one copy of the PDCP layer, and the copy that the receiving unit has received at the PDCP layer is not re-transmitted by the second device or Was canceled and sent again.
作为一个可选实施例,所述至少部分第一副本中至少存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同。As an optional embodiment, at least part of the first copy has at least two first copies having different RLC numbers.
作为一个可选实施例,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同。As an optional embodiment, each of the at least a portion of the first copies has the same RLC number.
作为一个可选实施例,所述状态报告具体用于指示在RLC层的所述第一时间段结束以及所述第一时间段内的至少一个副本的接收情况,在所述第一时间段内的已经被所述接收单元接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送,或者,所述状态报告用于指示所述装置在RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况,所述接收单元在RLC层已经接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送。In an optional embodiment, the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first time period of the RLC layer ends and the reception of the at least one copy in the first time period, in the first time period. The copy that has been received by the receiving unit is not resent or cancelled by the second device, or the status report is used to indicate the receiving status of the device at least one copy of the RLC layer. The copy that the receiving unit has received at the RLC layer is not resent by the second device or is cancelled again.
作为一个可选实施例,所述装置500还包括:第二确定单元,用于若所述接收单元在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到所述第二设备发送所述第一副本,确定在所述多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道的第一副本已接收到。As an optional embodiment, the apparatus 500 further includes: a second determining unit, configured to send, when the receiving unit receives the second device on any one of the multiple logical channels, A first copy determining that a first copy of each of the plurality of logical channels has been received.
应理解,这里的装置500以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有 集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,装置500可以具体为上述方法实施例中的第一设备,装置500可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第一设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 500 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art may understand that the device 500 may be specifically the first device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the device 500 may be used to execute various processes corresponding to the first device in the foregoing method embodiment and/ Or steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
图10示出了本申请实施例提供的传输数据的装置600,该装置600包括:FIG. 10 shows an apparatus 600 for transmitting data according to an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 600 includes:
传递单元610,用于在分组汇聚协议PDCP层向所述装置的无线链路控制层的多个逻辑信道传递相同数据包的多个第一副本。The transmitting unit 610 is configured to deliver, by the packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer, multiple first copies of the same data packet to multiple logical channels of the radio link control layer of the device.
发送单元620,用于在所述多个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道上向第一设备发送每个逻辑信道对应的第一副本。The sending unit 620 is configured to send, to each of the multiple logical channels, a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device.
接收单元630,用于接收所述第一设备发送的状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备的第一时间段结束和所述第一设备的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述第一设备接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本。The receiving unit 630 is configured to receive a status report sent by the first device, where the status report is used to indicate that the first time period of the first device ends and the at least one copy of the first device is received. In one aspect, the first time period is a receiving time that the first device receives the at least one copy, and the at least one copy includes the first copy.
确定单元640,用于根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案。The determining unit 640 is configured to determine a replica retransmission scheme according to the status report.
作为一个可选实施例,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的所述第一时间段结束;所述确定单元640具体用于:在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本;As an optional embodiment, the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer; the determining unit 640 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the status report, at the PDCP layer No longer sending or canceling the resending of the copy in the first time period;
所述传递单元610还用于:在PDCP层向所述第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本。The transmitting unit 610 is further configured to: transmit, by the PDCP layer, first indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the multiple logical channels are no longer Send or cancel the copy of the first time period again.
作为一个可选实施例,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况;所述确定单元640具体用于:在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本;所述传递单元610还用于:在PDCP层向第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本。As an optional embodiment, the status report is specifically used to indicate the receiving situation of the at least one copy of the first device in the PDCP layer; the determining unit 640 is specifically configured to: determine, according to the status report, that the PDCP layer does not Retransmitting or canceling resending the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer; the transmitting unit 610 is further configured to: transmit, by the PDCP layer, the second indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device, where The second indication information is used to indicate that the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer is no longer sent or cancelled on the multiple logical channels.
作为一个可选实施例,所述多个第一副本中至少存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同。As an optional embodiment, at least two first copies of the plurality of first copies have different RLC numbers.
作为一个可选实施例,所述多个第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同。As an optional embodiment, each of the plurality of first copies has the same RLC number.
作为一个可选实施例,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段结束以及所述第二设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段的副本的接收情况;所述确定单元640具体用于:在RLC层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的已经接收到的副本。In an optional embodiment, the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer and the second device is in the first time period of the RLC layer. The determining unit 640 is configured to: determine, according to the status report, that the already received copy in the first time period is no longer sent or canceled at the RLC layer.
作为一个可选实施例,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况;所述确定单元640具体用于:在RLC层根据所述状态报告不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在RLC层已经接收到的副本。As an optional embodiment, the status report is specifically used to indicate the receiving situation of the at least one copy of the first device in the RLC layer; the determining unit 640 is specifically configured to: report, according to the status, no longer in the RLC layer Sending or canceling the retransmission of the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer.
作为一个可选实施例,所述接收单元630在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到的所述状态报告适用于全部所述多个逻辑信道。As an optional embodiment, the status report received by the receiving unit 630 on any one of the multiple logical channels is applicable to all of the multiple logical channels.
作为一个可选实施例,所述多个第一副本中的每个第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC 编号。As an optional embodiment, each of the plurality of first copies includes a PDCP number and an RLC number.
应理解,这里的装置600以功能单元的形式体现。这里的术语“单元”可以指应用特有集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、电子电路、用于执行一个或多个软件或固件程序的处理器(例如共享处理器、专有处理器或组处理器等)和存储器、合并逻辑电路和/或其它支持所描述的功能的合适组件。在一个可选例子中,本领域技术人员可以理解,装置600可以具体为上述方法实施例中的第二设备,装置600可以用于执行上述方法实施例中与第二设备对应的各个流程和/或步骤,为避免重复,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the apparatus 600 herein is embodied in the form of a functional unit. The term "unit" as used herein may refer to an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), an electronic circuit, a processor (eg, a shared processor, a proprietary processor, or a group) for executing one or more software or firmware programs. Processors, etc.) and memory, merge logic, and/or other suitable components that support the described functionality. In an alternative example, those skilled in the art may understand that the device 600 may be specifically the second device in the foregoing method embodiment, and the device 600 may be used to execute various processes corresponding to the second device in the foregoing method embodiment and/ Or steps, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
上述装置500或装置600和方法实施例中的第一设备或第二设备完全对应,由相应的单元执行相应的步骤,例如收发单元方法执行方法实施例中收发步骤,除收发外的其它步骤可以由处理模块执行。具体模块的功能可以参考相应的方法实施例,不再详述。The device 500 or the device 600 and the first device or the second device in the method embodiment are completely corresponding to each other, and corresponding steps are performed by the corresponding unit. For example, the transceiver unit method performs the transmitting and receiving steps in the method embodiment, and other steps besides receiving and receiving may be performed. Executed by the processing module. For the function of the specific module, reference may be made to the corresponding method embodiment, which is not described in detail.
上述各个方案的第一设备及第二设备具有实现上述方法中第一设备及第二设备执行的相应步骤的功能;所述功能可以通过硬件实现,也可以通过硬件执行相应的软件实现。所述硬件或软件包括一个或多个与上述功能相对应的模块;例如发送单元可以由发射机替代,接收单元可以由接收机替代,其它单元,如确定单元等可以由处理器替代,分别执行各个方法实施例中的收发操作以及相关的处理操作。The first device and the second device of the foregoing solutions have the functions of implementing the corresponding steps performed by the first device and the second device in the foregoing method; the functions may be implemented by using hardware or by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware or software includes one or more modules corresponding to the above functions; for example, the transmitting unit may be replaced by a transmitter, the receiving unit may be replaced by a receiver, and other units such as a determining unit may be replaced by a processor and executed separately Transceiver operations and associated processing operations in various method embodiments.
图11示出了本申请实施例提供的又一传输数据的装置700。该装置700包括处理器710、收发器720和存储器730。其中,处理器710、收发器720和存储器730通过内部连接通路互相通信,该存储器730用于存储指令,该处理器710用于执行该存储器730存储的指令,以控制该收发器720发送信号和/或接收信号。FIG. 11 shows another apparatus 700 for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 700 includes a processor 710, a transceiver 720, and a memory 730. The processor 710, the transceiver 720, and the memory 730 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The memory 730 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 710 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 730 to control the transceiver 720 to send signals and / or receive signals.
其中,收发器720用于在无线链路控制RLC层的多个逻辑信道上接收第二设备发送的相同数据包的多个第一副本;处理器710用于在所述多个逻辑信道的至少部分逻辑信道上向所述装置的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层传递所述多个第一副本中的至少部分第一副本;收发器720还用于向所述第二设备发送状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示所述装置的第一时间段结束和所述装置的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述接收单元接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本。The transceiver 720 is configured to receive, on a plurality of logical channels of the radio link control RLC layer, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device; the processor 710 is configured to use at least the multiple logical channels. Passing at least part of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the device on a portion of the logical channel; the transceiver 720 is further configured to send a status report to the second device, the status Reporting at least one of indicating a end of a first time period of the device and a receipt of at least one copy of the device, the first time period being a receiving time at which the receiving unit receives the at least one copy, The at least one copy includes the first copy.
应理解,装置700可以具体为上述方法实施例中的第一设备,并且可以用于执行上述方法实施例中第一设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。可选地,该存储器1130可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器710可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令,并且当该处理器710执行存储器中存储的指令时,该处理器710用于执行上述与该第一设备对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和/或流程。It should be understood that the device 700 may be specifically the first device in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the first device in the foregoing method embodiment. Optionally, the memory 1130 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 710 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 710 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 710 is configured to perform the steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the first device and / or process.
图12示出了本申请实施例提供的又一传输数据的装置800。该装置800包括处理器8810、收发器820和存储器830。其中,处理器810、收发器820和存储器830通过内部连接通路互相通信,该存储器830用于存储指令,该处理器810用于执行该存储器830存储的指令,以控制该收发器820发送信号和/或接收信号。FIG. 12 shows another apparatus 800 for transmitting data provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus 800 includes a processor 8810, a transceiver 820, and a memory 830. The processor 810, the transceiver 820, and the memory 830 communicate with each other through an internal connection path. The memory 830 is configured to store instructions, and the processor 810 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 830 to control the transceiver 820 to send signals and / or receive signals.
其中,处理器810用于在分组汇聚协议PDCP层向所述装置的无线链路控制层的多个逻辑信道传递相同数据包的多个第一副本;收发器820,用于在所述多个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道上向第一设备发送每个逻辑信道对应的第一副本;收发器820还用于接收所述第一设备发送的状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备的第一时间段结束和所述 第一设备的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述第一设备接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本;处理器810还用于根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案。The processor 810 is configured to: at the packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer, deliver multiple first copies of the same data packet to multiple logical channels of the radio link control layer of the device; and the transceiver 820 is configured to be in the multiple Transmitting, by each of the logical channels, a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device; the transceiver 820 is further configured to receive a status report sent by the first device, where the status report is used to indicate the At least one of a first time period of the first device and a receiving condition of the at least one copy of the first device, the first time period is a receiving time of the first device receiving the at least one copy, The at least one copy includes the first copy; the processor 810 is further configured to determine a copy retransmission scheme according to the status report.
应理解,装置800可以具体为上述方法实施例中的第二设备,并且可以用于执行上述方法实施例中第二设备对应的各个步骤和/或流程。可选地,该存储器830可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器提供指令和数据。存储器的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如,存储器还可以存储设备类型的信息。该处理器810可以用于执行存储器中存储的指令,并且当该处理器810执行存储器中存储的指令时,该处理器810用于执行上述与该第一设备对应的方法实施例的各个步骤和/或流程。It should be understood that the device 800 may be specifically the second device in the foregoing method embodiment, and may be used to perform various steps and/or processes corresponding to the second device in the foregoing method embodiment. Optionally, the memory 830 can include read only memory and random access memory and provide instructions and data to the processor. A portion of the memory may also include a non-volatile random access memory. For example, the memory can also store information of the device type. The processor 810 can be configured to execute instructions stored in a memory, and when the processor 810 executes instructions stored in the memory, the processor 810 is configured to perform the various steps of the method embodiment corresponding to the first device and / or process.
应理解,上述的收发器可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。存储器可以是一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器中。上述的各个器件或部分器件可以集成到芯片中实现,如集成到基带芯片中实现。It should be understood that the transceiver described above can include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more. The memory can be a separate device or integrated into the processor. The above various devices or parts of the device can be integrated into the chip for implementation, such as integration into a baseband chip.
也应理解,在本申请实施例中,上述装置的处理器可以是中央处理单元(central processing unit,CPU),该处理器还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。It should also be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, the processor of the foregoing device may be a central processing unit (CPU), and the processor may also be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP). ), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field-programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, and the like. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
上述收发器,可以在所述处理器的控制或驱动下实现信号收发。当处理器需要发送或接收任一信号时,可驱动或调用该收发器实现所述发送或接收。所述收发器可以包括频率调制解调单元,还可以包括必要的放大器、滤波器和变压器等,本实施例对此不作限制。The transceiver can implement signal transmission and reception under the control or driving of the processor. When the processor needs to send or receive any signal, the transceiver can be driven or called to effect the transmission or reception. The transceiver may include a frequency modulation and demodulation unit, and may also include necessary amplifiers, filters, transformers, etc., which are not limited in this embodiment.
在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件处理器执行完成,或者用处理器中的硬件及软件单元组合执行完成。软件单元可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器执行存储器中的指令,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。为避免重复,这里不再详细描述。In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software units in the processor. The software unit can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like. The storage medium is located in a memory, and the processor executes instructions in the memory, in combination with hardware to perform the steps of the above method. To avoid repetition, it will not be described in detail here.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. The available media can be magnetic media (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, Magnetic tape), optical medium (for example, DVD), or semiconductor medium (such as solid state disk (SSD)).
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (32)

  1. 一种传输数据的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting data, comprising:
    第一设备在无线链路控制RLC层的多个逻辑信道上接收第二设备发送的相同数据包的多个第一副本;The first device receives, on a plurality of logical channels of the radio link control RLC layer, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device;
    所述第一设备在所述多个逻辑信道的至少部分逻辑信道上向所述第一设备的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层传递所述多个第一副本中的至少部分第一副本;Transmitting, by the first device, at least part of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the first device on at least part of the logical channels of the plurality of logical channels;
    所述第一设备向所述第二设备发送状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示第一时间段结束和所述第一设备的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述第一设备接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本。Sending, by the first device, a status report to the second device, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period end and a receiving condition of the at least one copy of the first device, the first time The segment is a receiving time at which the first device receives the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC编号,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein each of the at least a portion of the first copies comprises a PDCP number and an RLC number, the method further comprising:
    所述第一设备在PDCP层根据所述每个第一副本包括的PDCP编号和RLC编号确定所述至少部分逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号;Determining, by the PDCP layer, the RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the at least part of the logical channel according to the PDCP number and the RLC number included in each of the first copies;
    所述第一设备在PDCP层向RLC层的所述至少部分逻辑信道传递所述待接收副本的RLC编号;Transmitting, by the PDCP layer, the RLC number of the to-be-received copy to the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer;
    所述第一设备在RLC层的至少部分逻辑信道上根据所述待接收副本的RLC编号继续接收副本。The first device continues to receive a copy on the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer according to the RLC number of the to-be-received copy.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的所述第一时间段结束,在所述第一时间段内的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送,或者,The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device ends in the first time period of the PDCP layer, and the copy in the first time period Not being resent by the second device or being cancelled again, or
    所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况,所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送。The status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device receives the at least one copy of the PDCP layer, and the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer is not resent or cancelled by the second device. send.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少部分第一副本中至少存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least two of the first copies have at least two first copies having different RLC numbers.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the at least a portion of the first copies has the same RLC number.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段结束以及所述第一时间段内的至少一个副本的接收情况,在所述第一时间段内的已经被所述第一设备接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送,或者,The method according to claim 5, wherein the status report is specifically configured to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer and at least one copy of the first time period Receiving a situation, the copy that has been received by the first device in the first time period is not resent or re-sent by the second device, or
    所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况,所述第一设备在RLC层已经接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送。The status report is used to indicate the reception status of the at least one copy of the first device in the RLC layer, and the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer is not resent or cancelled by the second device. .
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the method further comprises:
    若所述第一设备在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到所述第二设备发送的所述第一副本,所述第一设备确定在所述多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道的所述第一副本已接收到。And if the first device receives the first copy sent by the second device on any one of the multiple logical channels, the first device determines, in each of the multiple logical channels The first copy of the logical channels has been received.
  8. 一种传输数据的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for transmitting data, comprising:
    第二设备在分组汇聚协议PDCP层向所述第二设备的无线链路控制层的多个逻辑信道传递相同数据包的多个第一副本;Transmitting, by the second device, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet to a plurality of logical channels of the radio link control layer of the second device in a packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer;
    所述第二设备在所述多个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道上向第一设备发送每个逻辑信道对应的第一副本;Transmitting, by the second device, a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device on each of the plurality of logical channels;
    所述第二设备接收所述第一设备发送的状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备的第一时间段结束和所述第一设备的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述第一设备接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本;Receiving, by the second device, a status report sent by the first device, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of ending of a first time period of the first device and receiving status of at least one copy of the first device And the first time period is a receiving time that the first device receives the at least one copy, and the at least one copy includes the first copy;
    所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案。The second device determines a replica retransmission scheme according to the status report.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的所述第一时间段结束;The method according to claim 8, wherein the status report is specifically configured to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the PDCP layer;
    所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案,包括:Determining, by the second device, the replica retransmission scheme according to the status report, including:
    所述第二设备在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本;The second device determines, according to the status report, that the second device does not send or cancel to resend the copy in the first time period;
    所述第二设备在PDCP层向所述第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本。Transmitting, by the second device, the first indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device in the PDCP layer, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the multiple logical channels are no longer sent or canceled again. Sending a copy of the first time period.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况;The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device receives the at least one copy of the PDCP layer;
    所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案,包括:Determining, by the second device, the replica retransmission scheme according to the status report, including:
    所述第二设备在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本;Determining, by the PDCP layer, that the second device does not send or cancel the retransmission of the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer, according to the status report;
    所述第二设备在PDCP层向所述第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本。Transmitting, by the second device, the second indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device in the PDCP layer, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the multiple logical channels are no longer sent or canceled again. Sending a copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer.
  11. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个第一副本中至少存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同。The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein at least two of the plurality of first copies have different RLC numbers.
  12. 根据权利要求8至10中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同。The method according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein each of the plurality of first copies has the same RLC number.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段结束以及所述第二设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段的副本的接收情况;The method according to claim 12, wherein the status report is specifically configured to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer and the second device is in the RLC layer The receipt of a copy of a period of time;
    所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案,包括:Determining, by the second device, the replica retransmission scheme according to the status report, including:
    所述第二设备在RLC层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的已经接收到的副本。The second device determines, at the RLC layer, according to the status report, that the already received copy in the first time period is no longer sent or cancelled.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况;The method according to claim 12, wherein the status report is specifically configured to indicate a reception status of the at least one copy of the first device in an RLC layer;
    所述第二设备根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案,包括:Determining, by the second device, the replica retransmission scheme according to the status report, including:
    所述第二设备在RLC层根据所述状态报告不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备 在RLC层已经接收到的副本。The second device reports, at the RLC layer, according to the status report, that the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer is no longer sent or cancelled.
  15. 根据权利要求12至14中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, wherein the method further comprises:
    所述第二设备在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到的所述状态报告适用于全部所述多个逻辑信道。The status report received by the second device on any one of the plurality of logical channels is applicable to all of the plurality of logical channels.
  16. 根据权利要求8至15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个第一副本中的每个第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC编号。The method according to any one of claims 8 to 15, wherein each of the plurality of first copies comprises a PDCP number and an RLC number.
  17. 一种传输数据的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for transmitting data, comprising:
    接收单元,用于在无线链路控制RLC层的多个逻辑信道上接收第二设备发送的相同数据包的多个第一副本;a receiving unit, configured to receive, on a plurality of logical channels of the radio link control RLC layer, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet sent by the second device;
    传递单元,用于在所述多个逻辑信道的至少部分逻辑信道上向所述装置的分组数据汇聚协议PDCP层传递所述多个第一副本中的至少部分第一副本;a transmitting unit, configured to transmit at least part of the first copy of the plurality of first copies to a packet data convergence protocol PDCP layer of the device on at least part of the logical channels of the plurality of logical channels;
    发送单元,用于向所述第二设备发送状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示所述装置的第一时间段结束和所述装置的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述接收单元接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本。a sending unit, configured to send a status report to the second device, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period end of the device and a receiving condition of at least one copy of the device, where A time period is a receiving time at which the receiving unit receives the at least one copy, the at least one copy including the first copy.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC编号;The apparatus of claim 17, wherein each of the at least a portion of the first copies comprises a PDCP number and an RLC number;
    所述装置还包括:The device also includes:
    第一确定单元,用于在PDCP层根据所述每个第一副本包括的PDCP编号和RLC编号确定所述至少部分逻辑信道上待接收副本的RLC编号;a first determining unit, configured to determine, at the PDCP layer, an RLC number of the to-be-received copy on the at least part of the logical channel according to the PDCP number and the RLC number included in each of the first copies;
    所述传递单元还用于:在PDCP层向RLC层的所述至少部分逻辑信道传递所述待接收副本的RLC编号;The transmitting unit is further configured to: at the PDCP layer, transmit the RLC number of the to-be-received copy to the at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer;
    所述接收单元还用于:在RLC层的至少部分逻辑信道上根据所述待接收副本的RLC编号继续接收副本。The receiving unit is further configured to continue to receive the replica according to the RLC number of the to-be-received replica on at least part of the logical channel of the RLC layer.
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的装置,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述装置在PDCP层的所述第一时间段结束,在所述第一时间段内的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送,或者,The device according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the status report is specifically used to indicate that the device ends at the first time period of the PDCP layer, and the copy in the first time period is not The second device is sent again or is cancelled again, or
    所述状态报告具体用于指示所述装置在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况,所述接收单元在PDCP层已经接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送。The status report is specifically used to indicate that the device receives the at least one copy of the PDCP layer, and the copy that the receiving unit has received at the PDCP layer is not resent by the second device or is cancelled.
  20. 根据权利要求17至19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述至少部分第一副本中至少存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同。The apparatus according to any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein at least two of the first copies have at least two first copies having different RLC numbers.
  21. 根据权利要求17至19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述至少部分第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同。The apparatus according to any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein each of the at least a portion of the first copies has the same RLC number.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的装置,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示在RLC层的所述第一时间段结束以及所述第一时间段内的至少一个副本的接收情况,在所述第一时间段内的已经被所述接收单元接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送,或者,The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the status report is specifically configured to indicate the end of the first time period of the RLC layer and the reception of at least one copy in the first time period, The copy that has been received by the receiving unit in the first time period is not resent or cancelled by the second device, or
    所述状态报告用于指示所述装置在RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况,所述接收单元在RLC层已经接收到的副本不被所述第二设备再次发送或被取消再次发送。The status report is used to indicate the reception status of the device at least one copy of the RLC layer, and the copy that the receiving unit has received at the RLC layer is not resent by the second device or is cancelled to be resent.
  23. 根据权利要求21或22所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 21 or 22, wherein the device further comprises:
    第二确定单元,用于若所述接收单元在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到所述第二设备发送所述第一副本,确定在所述多个逻辑信道中每个逻辑信道的第一副本已接收到。a second determining unit, configured to: if the receiving unit receives the first device to send the first copy on any one of the multiple logical channels, determine, in each of the multiple logical channels The first copy of the logical channel has been received.
  24. 一种传输数据的装置,其特征在于,包括:An apparatus for transmitting data, comprising:
    传递单元,用于在分组汇聚协议PDCP层向所述装置的无线链路控制层的多个逻辑信道传递相同数据包的多个第一副本;a transmitting unit, configured to deliver, by the packet aggregation protocol PDCP layer, a plurality of first copies of the same data packet to a plurality of logical channels of the radio link control layer of the device;
    发送单元,用于在所述多个逻辑信道中的每个逻辑信道上向第一设备发送每个逻辑信道对应的第一副本;a sending unit, configured to send, to each of the plurality of logical channels, a first copy corresponding to each logical channel to the first device;
    接收单元,用于接收所述第一设备发送的状态报告,所述状态报告用于指示所述第一设备的第一时间段结束和所述第一设备的至少一个副本的接收情况的至少一项,所述第一时间段为所述第一设备接收所述至少一个副本的接收时间,所述至少一个副本包括所述第一副本;a receiving unit, configured to receive a status report sent by the first device, where the status report is used to indicate at least one of a first time period of the first device and a receiving condition of at least one copy of the first device And the first time period is a receiving time that the first device receives the at least one copy, and the at least one copy includes the first copy;
    确定单元,用于根据所述状态报告确定副本重传方案。a determining unit, configured to determine a copy retransmission scheme according to the status report.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的装置,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的所述第一时间段结束;The device according to claim 24, wherein the status report is specifically configured to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the PDCP layer;
    所述确定单元具体用于:The determining unit is specifically configured to:
    在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本;Determining, according to the status report, that the copy in the first time period is no longer sent or canceled at the PDCP layer;
    所述传递单元还用于:在PDCP层向所述第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的副本。The transmitting unit is further configured to: transmit, by the PDCP layer, the first indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the multiple indications are not sent on the multiple logical channels. Or cancel sending the copy in the first time period again.
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的装置,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在PDCP层的至少一个副本的接收情况;The device according to claim 24 or 25, wherein the status report is specifically used to indicate that the first device receives at least one copy of the PDCP layer;
    所述确定单元具体用于:The determining unit is specifically configured to:
    在PDCP层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本;Determining, according to the status report, that the PDCP layer no longer sends or cancels resending the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer;
    所述传递单元还用于:在PDCP层向所述第二设备的所述多个逻辑信道传递第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示在所述多个逻辑信道上不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在PDCP层已经接收到的副本。The transmitting unit is further configured to: transmit, by the PDCP layer, the second indication information to the multiple logical channels of the second device, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the multiple signaling channels are no longer sent. Or cancel sending the copy that the first device has received at the PDCP layer.
  27. 根据权利要求24至26中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述多个第一副本中至少存在两个第一副本的RLC编号不同。The apparatus according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein at least two of the plurality of first copies have different RLC numbers of the first copies.
  28. 根据权利要求24至26中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述多个第一副本中的每个第一副本的RLC编号相同。The apparatus according to any one of claims 24 to 26, wherein each of the plurality of first copies has the same RLC number.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段结束以及所述第二设备在RLC层的所述第一时间段的副本的接收情况;The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the status report is specifically configured to indicate that the first device ends at the first time period of the RLC layer and the second device is in the RLC layer The receipt of a copy of a period of time;
    所述确定单元具体用于:The determining unit is specifically configured to:
    在RLC层根据所述状态报告确定不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一时间段内的已经接收到的副本。At the RLC layer, it is determined according to the status report that the already received copy within the first time period is no longer sent or cancelled.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述状态报告具体用于指示所述第一设备在RLC层的至少一个副本的接收情况;The apparatus according to claim 28, wherein the status report is specifically configured to indicate a reception status of the at least one copy of the first device in an RLC layer;
    所述确定单元具体用于:The determining unit is specifically configured to:
    在RLC层根据所述状态报告不再发送或者取消再次发送所述第一设备在RLC层已经接收到的副本。At the RLC layer, according to the status report, the copy that the first device has received at the RLC layer is no longer sent or cancelled.
  31. 根据权利要求28至30中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述接收单元在所述多个逻辑信道中的任一逻辑信道上接收到的所述状态报告适用于全部所述多个逻辑信道。The apparatus according to any one of claims 28 to 30, wherein the status report received by the receiving unit on any one of the plurality of logical channels is applicable to all of the plurality of Logical channels.
  32. 根据权利要求24至31中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述多个第一副本中的每个第一副本包括PDCP编号和RLC编号。The apparatus according to any one of claims 24 to 31, wherein each of the plurality of first copies comprises a PDCP number and an RLC number.
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