WO2019100861A1 - Front-loading washer enabling front-side maintenance and disassembly method thereof - Google Patents

Front-loading washer enabling front-side maintenance and disassembly method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019100861A1
WO2019100861A1 PCT/CN2018/109929 CN2018109929W WO2019100861A1 WO 2019100861 A1 WO2019100861 A1 WO 2019100861A1 CN 2018109929 W CN2018109929 W CN 2018109929W WO 2019100861 A1 WO2019100861 A1 WO 2019100861A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
limiting
washing machine
panel
housing
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/109929
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘凯
翁宗元
Original Assignee
青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司
Publication of WO2019100861A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019100861A1/en

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/12Casings; Tubs

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular relates to a front maintenance drum washing machine and a disassembling method thereof.
  • the drum washing machine is generally placed on a balcony or bathroom and placed against a wall.
  • Drum washing machines are generally heavy and difficult to handle.
  • the table top of the drum washing machine is generally fastened to the outer casing from the back panel of the machine.
  • the maintenance personnel have to remove the washing machine from the narrow space of the balcony or the bathroom, so as to make room for removing the fastening screws of the table from the back, which is time-consuming and laborious; the user also has to make all the items around the washing machine Move, waste energy, reduce customer satisfaction; and make maintenance work difficult, time-consuming and laborious, but also bring a lot of inconvenience to users.
  • the maintenance board on the back panel needs to be opened, which requires a large maintenance space at the rear of the washing machine, which further increases the difficulty of maintenance and handling.
  • the present invention is directed to the above problems existing in the prior art, and provides a front maintenance drum washing machine, which has a simple structure and convenient disassembly, and the maintenance work is simple.
  • a front maintenance drum washing machine comprising a housing having a detachable front panel and a detachable countertop disposed at a top of the housing, the front panel being coupled to the left and right side panels and the table top of the housing.
  • top of the front panel is flush with the mesa and is located in front of the mesa.
  • the side plate is provided with an inward flange, and a first limiting structure is disposed between the flange and the table.
  • the first limiting structure includes a first limiting hole disposed on one of the flange and the table, and a first limiting column disposed on the other of the flange and the table.
  • a first limiting cap is disposed at a top end of the first limiting post, the first limiting hole is matched with the first limiting post at one end in the front-rear direction, and the other end is opposite to the first limiting cap match.
  • an upper beam is connected between the left and right side plates, and an engaging limiting member is disposed on the upper beam, the front portion of the locking limiting member is connected with the front plate, and the rear portion is connected with the front surface.
  • a lower portion of the front end of the mesa is provided with a relief groove, and the upper beam is located in the escape groove.
  • the engaging limiting member comprises a limiting body fixed on the upper beam, a first bending bent downward along a rear end of the limiting body, and a first bending along the first bending portion
  • a second bent portion whose lower end is bent backward is provided with a claw that engages with the table top at an end portion of the second bent portion.
  • a card hole matching the claw is formed on a vertical side surface of the escape groove, and the claw is engaged and fixed in the card hole.
  • a top end of the front panel is provided with a downwardly extending flange, the flange is adjacent to a front end surface of the mesa, and a lower end of the flange is provided with a front side bent front side.
  • the positioning edge is connected to the locking limiter.
  • the engaging and constraining member includes a limiting body fixed on the upper beam, and an upwardly protruding buckle is disposed at a front end of the limiting body, and a positioning hole is formed on the positioning edge. The snap fit is fixed in the positioning hole.
  • a second limiting structure is disposed between the front panel and the side panel, and the second limiting structure includes a second limiting hole disposed on the front panel, and is disposed on the side panel a second limiting post, the top end of the second limiting post is provided with a second limiting cap, the upper end of the second limiting hole is matched with the second limiting post, and the lower end is opposite to the second The limit caps match.
  • the lower end of the front plate is fixed to the housing by screws.
  • the present invention also provides a mounting method and a disassembling method of the above washing machine, which are simple in structure and convenient in disassembly, and the maintenance work is simple.
  • the front panel is pushed down along the front end of the side panel, so that the front panel is engaged with the side panel, and the front panel is fixed with the engaging limiting member;
  • the front maintenance drum washing machine provided by the invention can disassemble the front plate and the table surface when the washing machine needs maintenance by providing a detachable front plate and a detachable table top, and the operator can complete the disassembly after standing in front of the casing; When installing or disassembling, the distance moved in the front-rear direction on the casing is relatively small.
  • the distance between the washing machine and the wall surface is sufficient for the distance of the front and rear movement required for the table top disassembly and installation, and the front can also be
  • the board is disassembled for easy maintenance of the lower part of the housing, thus ensuring that the maintenance personnel can conveniently disassemble the front panel and the table without moving the washing machine, saving time and labor, improving maintenance efficiency, and having a simple structure. Conducive to cost reduction and process simplicity.
  • the front plate and the left and right side plates and the table top of the casing that is, the front plate covers the front end surface of the casing, omitting the installation of the control panel, which is advantageous for increasing the disassembly speed and further improving the work during maintenance. effectiveness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a front maintenance drum washing machine according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a schematic enlarged view of the area C of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged view of the area B of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a schematic enlarged plan view of the cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional enlarged view of the E-E of Figure 5;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion of the structure of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the table after disassembling the table.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the F-F in Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is an assembly of the front panel and the control panel
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional enlarged view of the M-M of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic enlarged view of the G area of Figure 12;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic enlarged view of the H region of Figure 12;
  • Figure 15 is a structural schematic view of the control panel during installation or removal of Figure 12;
  • a front maintenance drum washing machine can complete maintenance from the front of the washing machine.
  • the front maintenance drum washing machine includes a casing 10 and a shell.
  • the body 10 has a front plate 1, left and right side plates 2, and a top surface 3 at the top, and the left and right side plates and the back plate of the casing 10 are an integrated rear U structure, wherein the front plate 1 and the table top 3 are detachably fixed.
  • the front plate 1 is connected to the left and right side plates 2 and the table top 3.
  • the front plate 1 and the table 3 can be disassembled when the washing machine needs to be repaired, and the operator can stand in front of the casing 10 to complete the disassembly; The disassembly and assembly of the front panel 1 can certainly be completed at the front portion.
  • the table top 3 is installed or disassembled, the distance moved in the front-rear direction on the casing 10 is relatively small.
  • the washing machine is normally placed, the distance between the washing machine and the wall surface is sufficient.
  • the front and rear moving distance required for the table top is disassembled, and the front plate 1 can also be disassembled to facilitate maintenance of the lower part of the casing 10, thereby ensuring that the maintenance personnel can conveniently implement the washing machine without moving the washing machine.
  • the disassembly of the front plate 1 and the table top 3 saves time and labor, improves maintenance efficiency, has a simple structure, is advantageous for cost reduction, and is simple in process.
  • the front plate 1 covers the front end surface of the casing 10, omitting the installation of the control panel, which is advantageous for increasing the disassembly speed and further improving Work efficiency during maintenance.
  • the front panel 1 is an integral structure, the top of the front panel 1 is flush with the mesa 3 and located in front of the mesa 3; the control panel 9 is provided on the front panel 1 or on the mesa 3.
  • the side plate 2 is provided with an inward flange 21, and a first limiting structure is disposed between the flange 21 and the table 3.
  • the first limiting structure includes a first limiting hole 31 disposed on the table top 3, and a first limiting post 211 disposed on the flange 21, and a first end is disposed at a top end of the first limiting post 211
  • the limiting cap 212 is matched with the first limiting post 211 at one end of the first limiting hole 31 in the front-rear direction, and the other end is matched with the first limiting cap 212.
  • the size of the first limiting cap 212 is much larger than The first limiting post 211 is sized, the front end of the first limiting hole 31 is larger than the rear end; thus, when the table top 3 is installed, the table top 3 is placed on the top of the side panel 2, and the first limiting cap 212 is passed through the first a limiting hole 31, and then pushing the distance of the first limiting hole 31 of the mesa 3 forward, that is, the limiting post 211 reaches the rear end from the front end of the limiting hole 31, so that the first limiting cap 212 is blocked at the first end Above the limit hole 31, the tendency of the table 3 to move upward is limited; however, the table 3 can be moved in the front-rear direction.
  • an upper beam 4 is connected between the left and right side plates 2, and an engaging limiting member 5 is disposed on the upper beam 4, and the front portion of the limiting member 5 is engaged. It is connected to the front plate 1 and the rear portion is connected to the table top 3. The front end of the table top 3 is fixed to the engaging stopper 5 so that the table top 3 is fixed in the front-rear direction.
  • a relief groove 32 is disposed in the lower portion of the front end of the table 3, and the upper beam 4 is located in the escape groove 32; one avoids the influence of the upper beam 4 on the layout of the casing 10, and the second is due to the engagement limit on the upper beam 4.
  • the position member 5 is fixed to the escape groove 32.
  • the engaging limiting member 5 includes a limiting body 51 fixed on the upper beam 4 , a first bending 52 bent downward along the rear end of the limiting body 51 , and The second bent portion 53 that is bent rearward along the lower end of the first bent portion 52 is provided with a claw 531 that engages with the table top 3 at the end of the second bent portion 53.
  • the claw 531 protrudes rearward.
  • the first limiting hole 31 is fitted over the first limiting cap 212 and placed on the top end of the side plate 2, and then the table 3 is pushed forward, so that the first A limiting hole 31 follows the table to face forward, that is, the rear end of the first limiting hole 31 reaches the first limiting post 211, so that the first limiting hole 31 is in the upward direction by the first limiting cap 212.
  • the claw 531 is engaged with the table surface, and a card hole matching the claw 531 is opened on the vertical side surface of the escape groove 32, and the claw 531 is engaged and fixed on the card. Inside the hole.
  • the top end of the front panel 1 is provided with a downwardly extending flange 11 which is adjacent to the front end surface of the table 3 and which is folded forward at the lower end of the flange 11.
  • the curved positioning edge 12 has a folded edge 11 in a vertical direction, and the positioning edge 12 is in a horizontal direction, and the positioning edge 12 is connected to the engaging limiting member 5.
  • the front end of the limiting body 51 is provided with an upwardly protruding buckle 54.
  • the positioning edge 12 defines a positioning hole, and the buckle 54 is locked and fixed in the positioning hole.
  • a second limiting structure is disposed between the front panel 1 and the side panel 2, and the second limiting structure includes a second limiting hole 13 disposed on the front panel 1 and a second limit disposed on the side panel 2
  • the top end of the second limiting column 22 is provided with a second limiting cap 23, the upper end of the second limiting hole 13 is matched with the second limiting post 22, and the lower end is matched with the second limiting cap 23.
  • the front panel 1 When the front panel 1 is installed, the front panel 1 is first brought close to the front end of the side panel 2, so that the second limiting hole 13 passes through the second limiting cap 23, and the front panel 1 is attached to the front end of the side panel 2, after which Pushing the front plate 1 downward so that the second limiting structure is engaged, and the buckle 54 is snap-fitted to the positioning hole, so that the front plate 1 is fixed; in order to further increase the firmness of the front plate 1, at the lower end of the front plate 1 It is fixed to the casing 10 by screws.
  • a first mounting hole 15 for accommodating the control panel 9 is opened on the front panel 1 of the washing machine, and the control panel 9 is detachably fixed at the first Installed in the hole 15.
  • the control panel 9 is detachably fixed to the front panel 1 so that when the display panel or the circuit board in the control panel 9 needs to be repaired or replaced, the control panel 9 can be removed from the front panel.
  • the control panel 9 is locked and fixed from the front end to the first mounting hole 15 .
  • the first mounting hole 15 and the control panel 9 are provided with an assembly fixing structure and an elastic engaging structure, and the fixing structure and the elastic clamping are provided.
  • the structure is arranged up and down or left and right; this facilitates the front mounting of the control panel 9, by first engaging and fixing the assembly fixing structure between the first mounting hole 15 and the control panel 9, and then pushing the control panel 9 to be installed in place, so that the elastic card
  • the structural structure is engaged to complete the installation of the control panel 9. And when disassembling, first pulling one side of the elastic engaging structure on the control panel 9 to disengage the elastic engaging structure, and then disengaging the assembly fixing structure, so that the control panel 9 is disassembled.
  • an assembly fixing structure is provided on the upper portion of the control panel 9 and the first mounting hole 15
  • an elastic engagement structure is provided on the upper portion of the control panel 9 and the first mounting hole 15.
  • a rearward extending edge 151 is provided along the edge of the first mounting hole 15, and a rib 152 extending toward the center of the first mounting hole is provided at the rear end of the extending edge 151.
  • the control panel 9 is located The space surrounded by the extended side 151 and the rib 152.
  • a notch 91 matching the rib 152 is opened at the rear of the control panel 9.
  • the assembly fixing structure includes a plurality of card slots 92 and a rib 152 spaced apart from each other at the rear end of the control panel 9, and the rib 152 is located in the card slot 92.
  • the card slot 92 has a card slot fixing portion 921 fixed to the rear end surface of the control panel 9, and a card slot portion 922 extending outwardly and forwardly along the card slot fixing portion 921, and the front portion of the card slot portion 922 is located at the slot 91.
  • the card slot 92 is a member that is fixed to the rear end of the control panel 9 by screws. When the control panel 9 is mounted, the control panel 9 is tilted upward and rearward so that the card slot portion 922 is engaged with the rib 152.
  • the elastic engagement structure includes a plurality of claws 93 and a rib 152 spaced apart from each other at the rear end of the control panel 9, and the pawl 93 is engaged with the rear side of the rib 152.
  • the pawl 93 has a pawl fixing portion 931 that is fixed to the rear end surface of the control panel 9, and a pawl portion 932 that extends rearward and downward along the pawl fixing portion 931 and is bent upward.
  • an engagement structure may be provided between the control panel 9 and the left and right side surfaces of the first mounting hole 15.
  • a second mounting hole for mounting the water inlet 16 is further disposed on the front panel 1.
  • the control panel 9 is provided with an extending portion 94 extending toward the second mounting hole, and the extending portion 94 is fixed to the second by screws. Install the water injection hole 16 at the hole.
  • the extending portion 94 By providing the extending portion 94, the firmness of the control panel 9 after installation is increased, and the fall of the control panel 9 caused by the control panel 9 is avoided, and safety is improved.
  • the front end face of the dispenser box is covered by the extension portion 94, that is, it has no effect on the appearance.
  • the following describes a method for installing the washing machine in the embodiment, which mainly describes the installation of the table top and the front plate, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • this step is used when assembling on the assembly line of the washing machine. If the table top and the front plate are removed, the step is omitted.
  • the table top 3 is placed on the top of the side panel 2, and the table top 3 is pushed horizontally forward, so that the table top 3 is engaged with the side panel 2 and fixed to the engaging stopper 5.
  • the table 3 is placed on the top end of the side plate 2; then the table 3 is pushed forward, so that The first limiting hole 31 moves forwardly with the table facing forward, so that the first limiting cap 212 is located above the rear end of the first limiting hole 31; when the table 3 is pushed forward, the claw 531 is engaged with the table and fixed at the same time.
  • the engagement of the first limiting structure and the fixing of the engaging limiting member 5 and the table 3 are achieved.
  • the front panel 1 when the front panel 1 is installed, the front panel 1 is firstly brought close to the front end of the side panel 2, so that the second limiting hole 13 passes through the second limiting cap 23, and the front panel 1 is attached to the side panel 2. The front end is then pushed down the front panel 1 so that the second limiting structure is engaged, and the buckle 54 is snap-fitted to the positioning hole, so that the front panel 1 is fixed.
  • the front plate 1 When the washing machine table top 3 and the front plate 1 are detached and installed, the front plate 1 may be installed first, and then the table top 1 may be installed. Another installation method of the washing machine in this embodiment will be described below, including the following steps:
  • the front panel 1 when the front panel 1 is installed, the front panel 1 is firstly brought close to the front end of the side panel 2, so that the second limiting hole 13 passes through the second limiting cap 23, and the front panel 1 is attached to the side panel 2. The front end is then pushed down the front panel 1 so that the second limiting structure is engaged, and the buckle 54 is snap-fitted to the positioning hole, so that the front panel 1 is fixed.
  • the table top 3 is placed on the top of the side plate 2, and the table top 3 is pushed horizontally forward, so that the table top 3 is engaged with the side plate 2 and fixed to the engaging limit member 5.
  • the table 3 is placed on the top end of the side plate 2; then the table 3 is pushed forward, so that The first limiting hole 31 moves forwardly with the table facing forward, so that the first limiting cap 212 is located above the rear end of the first limiting hole 31; when the table 3 is pushed forward, the claw 531 is engaged with the table and fixed at the same time.
  • the engagement of the first limiting structure and the fixing of the engaging limiting member 5 and the table 3 are achieved.
  • the front panel 1 is lifted vertically upward, so that the buckle 54 is disengaged from the positioning hole, and the second limiting hole 13 of the positioning hole is moved upward, so that the lower portion of the second limiting hole 13 is moved to the second limiting cap.
  • the front plate 1 by moving the front plate 1 forward, the second limiting hole 13 is disengaged from the second limiting post 22, so that the front plate 1 is detached.
  • the table top 3 is disengaged from the engaging limit member 5 by pushing the table 3 backward, and the front end of the first limiting hole 31 is located below the first limiting cap 212; then, by lifting the table 3 upward, The first limiting hole 31 is disengaged from the first limiting cap 212, so that the table 3 is detached.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a front-loading washer enabling front-side maintenance and a disassembly method thereof. The front-loading washer enabling front-side maintenance comprises a housing having a detachable front plate and a detachable platform disposed on the top of the housing, wherein the front plate is connected to left and right side plates and the platform of the housing. With the disposed detachable front plate and platform, the front plate and the platform can be detached when maintenance of the washer is required, and operating personnel can carry out disassembly while standing in front of the housing. Thus, maintenance personnel can conveniently detach the front plate and platform without moving the washer, saving time and labor and increasing maintenance efficiency, and the simple structure also reduces costs and simplifies manufacture. By disposing a front plate connected to left and right side plates and a platform of a housing, that is, a front plate that covers the front side of the housing, it is not necessary to install a control panel, enabling faster disassembly and improved maintenance efficiency.

Description

一种前维修滚筒洗衣机及其拆卸方法Front maintenance drum washing machine and disassembling method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域,具体涉及一种前维修滚筒洗衣机及其拆卸方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, and in particular relates to a front maintenance drum washing machine and a disassembling method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
滚筒洗衣机一般放置在阳台或者卫生间,并靠墙放置。滚筒洗衣机一般重量较大,不易搬动。滚筒洗衣机的台面一般从机器的后背板处紧固到外壳上。当机器出现故障的时候,维修人员不得不把洗衣机从阳台或卫生间的狭小空间搬出来,以便腾出空间从后面拆卸台面的紧固螺钉,费时费力;用户也不得不把洗衣机周围的所有物品大幅挪动,浪费精力,降低客户满意度;并使得维修工作变得困难,费时费力,也给用户带来诸多不便。尤其是在需要维修或更换外桶下部部件时,需要将后背板上的维修板打开,这就需要在洗衣机后部具有较大的维修空间,更增加了维修搬运难度。The drum washing machine is generally placed on a balcony or bathroom and placed against a wall. Drum washing machines are generally heavy and difficult to handle. The table top of the drum washing machine is generally fastened to the outer casing from the back panel of the machine. When the machine fails, the maintenance personnel have to remove the washing machine from the narrow space of the balcony or the bathroom, so as to make room for removing the fastening screws of the table from the back, which is time-consuming and laborious; the user also has to make all the items around the washing machine Move, waste energy, reduce customer satisfaction; and make maintenance work difficult, time-consuming and laborious, but also bring a lot of inconvenience to users. Especially when it is necessary to repair or replace the lower part of the outer tub, the maintenance board on the back panel needs to be opened, which requires a large maintenance space at the rear of the washing machine, which further increases the difficulty of maintenance and handling.
技术问题technical problem
本发明针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,提供一种前维修滚筒洗衣机,结构简单、拆卸便利,使得维修工作简易。The present invention is directed to the above problems existing in the prior art, and provides a front maintenance drum washing machine, which has a simple structure and convenient disassembly, and the maintenance work is simple.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为达到上述技术目的,本发明采用以下技术方案实现:To achieve the above technical purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions:
一种前维修滚筒洗衣机,包括壳体,所述壳体具有可拆卸的前板、以及可拆卸的设在壳体顶部的台面,所述前板与壳体的左右侧板和台面连接。A front maintenance drum washing machine comprising a housing having a detachable front panel and a detachable countertop disposed at a top of the housing, the front panel being coupled to the left and right side panels and the table top of the housing.
进一步的,所述前板的顶部与所述台面平齐、并位于所述台面的前方。Further, the top of the front panel is flush with the mesa and is located in front of the mesa.
进一步的,在所述侧板设有向内的翻边,在所述翻边与台面之间设有第一限位结构。Further, the side plate is provided with an inward flange, and a first limiting structure is disposed between the flange and the table.
进一步的,所述第一限位结构包括设在所述翻边和台面其中一个上的第一限位孔、以及设在所述翻边和台面其中另一个上的第一限位柱,所述第一限位柱的顶端设有第一限位帽,所述第一限位孔在前后方向的一端与所述第一限位柱相匹配、另一端与所述第一限位帽相匹配。Further, the first limiting structure includes a first limiting hole disposed on one of the flange and the table, and a first limiting column disposed on the other of the flange and the table. a first limiting cap is disposed at a top end of the first limiting post, the first limiting hole is matched with the first limiting post at one end in the front-rear direction, and the other end is opposite to the first limiting cap match.
进一步的,在所述左右侧板之间连接有上横梁,在所述上横梁上设有卡合限位件,所述卡合限位件的前部与前板连接、后部与台面连接。Further, an upper beam is connected between the left and right side plates, and an engaging limiting member is disposed on the upper beam, the front portion of the locking limiting member is connected with the front plate, and the rear portion is connected with the front surface. .
进一步的,所述台面的前端下部设有避让凹槽,所述上横梁位于所述避让凹槽内。Further, a lower portion of the front end of the mesa is provided with a relief groove, and the upper beam is located in the escape groove.
进一步的,所述卡合限位件包括固定在上横梁上的限位本体、沿所述限位本体的后端向下折弯的第一折弯、以及沿所述第一折弯部的下端向后折弯的第二折弯部,在所述第二折弯部的端部设置有与所述台面卡合的卡爪。Further, the engaging limiting member comprises a limiting body fixed on the upper beam, a first bending bent downward along a rear end of the limiting body, and a first bending along the first bending portion A second bent portion whose lower end is bent backward is provided with a claw that engages with the table top at an end portion of the second bent portion.
进一步的,在所述避让凹槽的竖向侧面上开设有与所述卡爪相匹配的卡孔,所述卡爪卡合固定在所述卡孔内。Further, a card hole matching the claw is formed on a vertical side surface of the escape groove, and the claw is engaged and fixed in the card hole.
进一步的,所述前板的顶部后端设有向下延伸的折边,所述折边与所述台面的前端面邻接,所述折边的下端设有向前折弯的定位边,所述定位边与所述卡合限位件连接。Further, a top end of the front panel is provided with a downwardly extending flange, the flange is adjacent to a front end surface of the mesa, and a lower end of the flange is provided with a front side bent front side. The positioning edge is connected to the locking limiter.
进一步的,所述卡合限位件包括固定在上横梁上的限位本体,在所述限位本体的前端设有向上凸起的卡扣,在所述定位边上开设有定位孔,所述卡扣卡合固定在所述定位孔内。Further, the engaging and constraining member includes a limiting body fixed on the upper beam, and an upwardly protruding buckle is disposed at a front end of the limiting body, and a positioning hole is formed on the positioning edge. The snap fit is fixed in the positioning hole.
进一步的,所述前板与侧板之间设有第二限位结构,所述第二限位结构包括设在所述前板上的第二限位孔、以及设在所述侧板上的第二限位柱,所述第二限位柱的顶端设有第二限位帽,所述第二限位孔的上端与所述第二限位柱相匹配、下端与所述第二限位帽相匹配。Further, a second limiting structure is disposed between the front panel and the side panel, and the second limiting structure includes a second limiting hole disposed on the front panel, and is disposed on the side panel a second limiting post, the top end of the second limiting post is provided with a second limiting cap, the upper end of the second limiting hole is matched with the second limiting post, and the lower end is opposite to the second The limit caps match.
进一步的,所述前板的下端通过螺钉固定在壳体上。Further, the lower end of the front plate is fixed to the housing by screws.
基于上述的前维修滚筒洗衣机,,本发明还提供一种上述洗衣机的安装方法和拆卸方法,结构简单、拆卸便利,使得维修工作简易。Based on the above-mentioned front maintenance drum washing machine, the present invention also provides a mounting method and a disassembling method of the above washing machine, which are simple in structure and convenient in disassembly, and the maintenance work is simple.
下面说明一种上述洗衣机的安装方法,包括下述步骤:The following describes a method of installing the above washing machine, comprising the following steps:
S10、将所述上横梁左右两端固定在左右侧板上,并将所述卡合限位件固定在上横梁上;S10, fixing the left and right ends of the upper beam to the left and right side plates, and fixing the engaging and constraining members to the upper beam;
S11、将所述台面放置到侧板顶部,并水平向前推动台面,使得所述台面与侧板卡合、并与卡合限位件固定;S11, placing the mesa to the top of the side panel, and pushing the mesa horizontally forward, so that the mesa is engaged with the side panel and fixed with the locking limiting member;
S12、将所述前板沿侧板的前端向下推动,使得所述前板与侧板卡合,同时所述前板与卡合限位件固定;S12, the front panel is pushed down along the front end of the side panel, so that the front panel is engaged with the side panel, and the front panel is fixed with the engaging limiting member;
S13、将所述前板的下端通过螺钉固定在壳体上。S13. Fix the lower end of the front plate to the housing by screws.
下面说明另一种上述洗衣机的安装方法,包括下述步骤:Next, another method of installing the above-described washing machine will be described, which includes the following steps:
S21、将所述前板沿侧板的前端向下推动,使得所述前板与侧板卡合,同时所述前板与卡合限位件固定;S21, pushing the front panel downward along the front end of the side panel, so that the front panel is engaged with the side panel, and the front panel is fixed with the engaging limiting member;
S22、将所述前板的下端通过螺钉固定在壳体上;S22, fixing the lower end of the front plate to the housing by screws;
S23、将所述台面放置到侧板顶部,并水平向前推动台面,使得所述台面与侧板卡合、并与卡合限位件固定。S23, placing the table top on the top of the side panel, and pushing the table top horizontally, so that the table surface is engaged with the side panel and fixed with the engaging limiting member.
下面说明一种上述洗衣机的拆卸方法,包括下述步骤:A method of disassembling the above washing machine is described below, including the following steps:
S31、拆卸所述前板底部与壳体连接的螺钉;S31. Remove the screw connecting the bottom of the front plate to the housing;
S32、将所述前板竖直向上提,之后向前移动,拆卸下前板;S32, lifting the front panel vertically upward, and then moving forward to remove the front panel;
S33、向后推动所述台面,之后向上抬起,拆卸下台面。S33. Push the table top backward, then lift up and remove the lower table.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明提供的前维修滚筒洗衣机,通过设置可拆卸的前板、以及可拆卸的台面,在洗衣机需要维修时可以将前板和台面拆卸,操作人员站在壳体的前面就可完成拆卸;台面在安装或拆装时,在壳体上前后方向移动的距离比较小,在洗衣机正常放置时,洗衣机与墙面之间的距离足够台面拆卸安装时需要的前后移动的距离,并且还可以将前板拆卸,便于维修壳体内下部的部件,这样也就保证了在不用搬移洗衣机的情况下,维修人员可以方便的实现对于前板和台面的拆卸,省时省力,提高维修效率,结构简单,有利于降低成本,以及工艺简便。通过设置所述前板与壳体的左右侧板和台面连接,也就是前板覆盖了壳体的前端面,省略了对于控制面板的安装,有利于增加拆装速度,进一步提高维修时的工作效率。The front maintenance drum washing machine provided by the invention can disassemble the front plate and the table surface when the washing machine needs maintenance by providing a detachable front plate and a detachable table top, and the operator can complete the disassembly after standing in front of the casing; When installing or disassembling, the distance moved in the front-rear direction on the casing is relatively small. When the washing machine is normally placed, the distance between the washing machine and the wall surface is sufficient for the distance of the front and rear movement required for the table top disassembly and installation, and the front can also be The board is disassembled for easy maintenance of the lower part of the housing, thus ensuring that the maintenance personnel can conveniently disassemble the front panel and the table without moving the washing machine, saving time and labor, improving maintenance efficiency, and having a simple structure. Conducive to cost reduction and process simplicity. By providing the front plate and the left and right side plates and the table top of the casing, that is, the front plate covers the front end surface of the casing, omitting the installation of the control panel, which is advantageous for increasing the disassembly speed and further improving the work during maintenance. effectiveness.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明所提出的前维修滚筒洗衣机的一个实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a front maintenance drum washing machine according to the present invention;
图2为图1中A-A向剖视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
图3为图2中C区域的放大结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic enlarged view of the area C of Figure 2;
图4为图1中B区域的放大结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged view of the area B of Figure 1;
图5为图1的俯视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a top plan view of Figure 1;
图6为图5中D-D向剖视放大结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic enlarged plan view of the cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 5;
图7为图5中E-E向剖视放大结构示意图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional enlarged view of the E-E of Figure 5;
图8为图7中部分结构的放大结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion of the structure of Figure 7;
图9为图5中拆卸台面后的结构示意图;Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the table after disassembling the table;
图10为图9中F-F向剖视结构示意图;Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the F-F in Figure 9;
图11为前板与控制面板的一种装配方式;Figure 11 is an assembly of the front panel and the control panel;
图12为图11中M-M向剖视放大结构示意图;Figure 12 is a cross-sectional enlarged view of the M-M of Figure 11;
图13为图12中G区域的放大结构示意图;Figure 13 is a schematic enlarged view of the G area of Figure 12;
图14为图12中H区域的放大结构示意图;Figure 14 is a schematic enlarged view of the H region of Figure 12;
图15为图12中控制面板安装或拆卸过程中的结构示意图。Figure 15 is a structural schematic view of the control panel during installation or removal of Figure 12;
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语 “内”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "inner", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. is based on the positional relationship shown in the drawings, only It is to be understood that the invention is not to be construed as a limitation of the invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
参阅图1-图15,是本发明所提出的前维修滚筒洗衣机的一个实施例,一种前维修滚筒洗衣机,就是从洗衣机的前部就可以完成维修,前维修滚筒洗衣机包括壳体10,壳体10具有前板1、左右侧板2、以及位于顶部的台面3,壳体10的左右侧板和后背板为一体的后U结构,其中,前板1和台面3为可拆卸固定,前板1与左右侧板2和台面3连接。1 to 15 are an embodiment of a front maintenance drum washing machine according to the present invention. A front maintenance drum washing machine can complete maintenance from the front of the washing machine. The front maintenance drum washing machine includes a casing 10 and a shell. The body 10 has a front plate 1, left and right side plates 2, and a top surface 3 at the top, and the left and right side plates and the back plate of the casing 10 are an integrated rear U structure, wherein the front plate 1 and the table top 3 are detachably fixed. The front plate 1 is connected to the left and right side plates 2 and the table top 3.
本实施例中,通过设置可拆卸的前板1、以及可拆卸的台面3,在洗衣机需要维修时可以将前板1和台面3拆卸,操作人员站在壳体10的前面就可完成拆卸;前板1的拆装肯定可以在前部完成,台面3在安装或拆装时,在壳体10上前后方向移动的距离比较小,在洗衣机正常放置时,洗衣机与墙面之间的距离足够台面拆卸安装时需要的前后移动的距离,并且还可以将前板1拆卸,便于维修壳体10内下部的部件,这样也就保证了在不用搬移洗衣机的情况下,维修人员可以方便的实现对于前板1和台面3的拆卸,省时省力,提高维修效率,结构简单,有利于降低成本,以及工艺简便。通过设置前板1与壳体10的左右侧板2和台面3连接,也就是前板1覆盖了壳体10的前端面,省略了对于控制面板的安装,有利于增加拆装速度,进一步提高维修时的工作效率。具体的,前板1为一体结构,前板1的顶部与台面3平齐、并位于台面3的前方;控制面板9设有前板1上或者台面3上。In this embodiment, by providing the detachable front plate 1 and the detachable table 3, the front plate 1 and the table 3 can be disassembled when the washing machine needs to be repaired, and the operator can stand in front of the casing 10 to complete the disassembly; The disassembly and assembly of the front panel 1 can certainly be completed at the front portion. When the table top 3 is installed or disassembled, the distance moved in the front-rear direction on the casing 10 is relatively small. When the washing machine is normally placed, the distance between the washing machine and the wall surface is sufficient. The front and rear moving distance required for the table top is disassembled, and the front plate 1 can also be disassembled to facilitate maintenance of the lower part of the casing 10, thereby ensuring that the maintenance personnel can conveniently implement the washing machine without moving the washing machine. The disassembly of the front plate 1 and the table top 3 saves time and labor, improves maintenance efficiency, has a simple structure, is advantageous for cost reduction, and is simple in process. By providing the front plate 1 and the left and right side plates 2 and the table 3 of the casing 10, that is, the front plate 1 covers the front end surface of the casing 10, omitting the installation of the control panel, which is advantageous for increasing the disassembly speed and further improving Work efficiency during maintenance. Specifically, the front panel 1 is an integral structure, the top of the front panel 1 is flush with the mesa 3 and located in front of the mesa 3; the control panel 9 is provided on the front panel 1 or on the mesa 3.
本实施例中,参见图5和图6所示,在侧板2设有向内的翻边21,在翻边21与台面3之间设有第一限位结构。具体的,第一限位结构包括设在台面3上的第一限位孔31、以及设在翻边21上的第一限位柱211,在第一限位柱211的顶端设有第一限位帽212,通过设置第一限位孔31在前后方向的一端与第一限位柱211相匹配、另一端与第一限位帽212相匹配,第一限位帽212的尺寸远大于第一限位柱211的尺寸,第一限位孔31的前端大于后端;这样在台面3安装时,将台面3放置在侧板2的顶部,并使得第一限位帽212穿过第一限位孔31,之后向前推动台面3第一限位孔31的距离,也就是的限位柱211从限位孔31的前端到达后端,使得第一限位帽212挡止在第一限位孔31的上方,也就限定了台面3向上移动的趋势;但此时台面3可以在前后方向移动。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the side plate 2 is provided with an inward flange 21, and a first limiting structure is disposed between the flange 21 and the table 3. Specifically, the first limiting structure includes a first limiting hole 31 disposed on the table top 3, and a first limiting post 211 disposed on the flange 21, and a first end is disposed at a top end of the first limiting post 211 The limiting cap 212 is matched with the first limiting post 211 at one end of the first limiting hole 31 in the front-rear direction, and the other end is matched with the first limiting cap 212. The size of the first limiting cap 212 is much larger than The first limiting post 211 is sized, the front end of the first limiting hole 31 is larger than the rear end; thus, when the table top 3 is installed, the table top 3 is placed on the top of the side panel 2, and the first limiting cap 212 is passed through the first a limiting hole 31, and then pushing the distance of the first limiting hole 31 of the mesa 3 forward, that is, the limiting post 211 reaches the rear end from the front end of the limiting hole 31, so that the first limiting cap 212 is blocked at the first end Above the limit hole 31, the tendency of the table 3 to move upward is limited; however, the table 3 can be moved in the front-rear direction.
本实施例中,参见图5和图7所示,在左右侧板2之间连接有上横梁4,在上横梁4上设有卡合限位件5,卡合限位件5的前部与前板1连接、后部与台面3连接。台面3的前端固定在卡合限位件5上,使得台面3在前后方向上被固定。在台面3的前端下部设有避让凹槽32,上横梁4位于避让凹槽32内;一是避免了上横梁4对于壳体10内布局的影响,二是由于上横梁4上的卡合限位件5,与避让凹槽32的固定。In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, an upper beam 4 is connected between the left and right side plates 2, and an engaging limiting member 5 is disposed on the upper beam 4, and the front portion of the limiting member 5 is engaged. It is connected to the front plate 1 and the rear portion is connected to the table top 3. The front end of the table top 3 is fixed to the engaging stopper 5 so that the table top 3 is fixed in the front-rear direction. A relief groove 32 is disposed in the lower portion of the front end of the table 3, and the upper beam 4 is located in the escape groove 32; one avoids the influence of the upper beam 4 on the layout of the casing 10, and the second is due to the engagement limit on the upper beam 4. The position member 5 is fixed to the escape groove 32.
本实施例中,参见图8所示,卡合限位件5包括固定在上横梁4上的限位本体51、沿限位本体51的后端向下折弯的第一折弯52、以及沿第一折弯部52的下端向后折弯的第二折弯部53,在第二折弯部53的端部设置有与台面3卡合的卡爪531。这样卡爪531为向后伸出,在台面3安装时,将第一限位孔31套装过第一限位帽212,并放置在侧板2的顶端,之后向前推动台面3,使得第一限位孔31跟随台面向前移动,也就是使得第一限位孔31的后端到达第一限位柱211处,使得第一限位孔31被第一限位帽212在向上方向上挡止;在向前推动台面3时,卡爪531与台面卡合固定,在避让凹槽32的竖向侧面上开设有与卡爪531相匹配的卡孔,卡爪531卡合固定在卡孔内。在台面3放置到侧板2顶部后,向前推动,同时达到了第一限位结构的卡合、以及卡合限位件5与台面3的固定,通过一步完成台面3的固定,简化了固定操作,有利于提高安装和拆卸速度。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8 , the engaging limiting member 5 includes a limiting body 51 fixed on the upper beam 4 , a first bending 52 bent downward along the rear end of the limiting body 51 , and The second bent portion 53 that is bent rearward along the lower end of the first bent portion 52 is provided with a claw 531 that engages with the table top 3 at the end of the second bent portion 53. Thus, the claw 531 protrudes rearward. When the table top 3 is mounted, the first limiting hole 31 is fitted over the first limiting cap 212 and placed on the top end of the side plate 2, and then the table 3 is pushed forward, so that the first A limiting hole 31 follows the table to face forward, that is, the rear end of the first limiting hole 31 reaches the first limiting post 211, so that the first limiting hole 31 is in the upward direction by the first limiting cap 212. When the table top 3 is pushed forward, the claw 531 is engaged with the table surface, and a card hole matching the claw 531 is opened on the vertical side surface of the escape groove 32, and the claw 531 is engaged and fixed on the card. Inside the hole. After the table top 3 is placed on the top of the side panel 2, it is pushed forward, and at the same time, the engagement of the first limiting structure and the fixing of the engaging limiting member 5 and the table 3 are achieved, and the fixing of the table 3 is completed in one step, which simplifies. Fixed operation helps to increase the speed of installation and disassembly.
本实施例中,参见图7所示,前板1的顶部后端设有向下延伸的折边11,折边11与台面3的前端面邻接,在折边11的下端设有向前折弯的定位边12,折边11为竖直方向,定位边12为水平方向,定位边12与卡合限位件5连接。具体的,卡合限位件5上的限位本体51的前端设有向上凸起的卡扣54,在定位边12上开设有定位孔,卡扣54卡合固定在定位孔内。在前板1安装时,前板1在竖直方向上向下安装,使得卡扣54卡合固定在定位孔内。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the top end of the front panel 1 is provided with a downwardly extending flange 11 which is adjacent to the front end surface of the table 3 and which is folded forward at the lower end of the flange 11. The curved positioning edge 12 has a folded edge 11 in a vertical direction, and the positioning edge 12 is in a horizontal direction, and the positioning edge 12 is connected to the engaging limiting member 5. Specifically, the front end of the limiting body 51 is provided with an upwardly protruding buckle 54. The positioning edge 12 defines a positioning hole, and the buckle 54 is locked and fixed in the positioning hole. When the front panel 1 is mounted, the front panel 1 is mounted downward in the vertical direction so that the buckle 54 is snap-fitted in the positioning hole.
当然,前板1与侧板2之间设有第二限位结构,第二限位结构包括设在前板1上的第二限位孔13、以及设在侧板2上的第二限位柱22,第二限位柱22的顶端设有第二限位帽23,第二限位孔13的上端与第二限位柱22相匹配、下端与第二限位帽23相匹配。在前板1安装时,首先将前板1靠近侧板2的前端,使得第二限位孔13穿过第二限位帽23,并将前板1贴合在侧板2的前端,之后向下推动前板1,使得第二限位结构卡合,同时卡扣54卡合固定在定位孔,这样将前板1固定;为了进一步增加前板1的牢固性,在前板1的下端通过螺钉固定在壳体10上。Certainly, a second limiting structure is disposed between the front panel 1 and the side panel 2, and the second limiting structure includes a second limiting hole 13 disposed on the front panel 1 and a second limit disposed on the side panel 2 The top end of the second limiting column 22 is provided with a second limiting cap 23, the upper end of the second limiting hole 13 is matched with the second limiting post 22, and the lower end is matched with the second limiting cap 23. When the front panel 1 is installed, the front panel 1 is first brought close to the front end of the side panel 2, so that the second limiting hole 13 passes through the second limiting cap 23, and the front panel 1 is attached to the front end of the side panel 2, after which Pushing the front plate 1 downward so that the second limiting structure is engaged, and the buckle 54 is snap-fitted to the positioning hole, so that the front plate 1 is fixed; in order to further increase the firmness of the front plate 1, at the lower end of the front plate 1 It is fixed to the casing 10 by screws.
参见图11-图15说明控制面板与前板之间的一种装配关系,在洗衣机前板1上开设有用于容纳控制面板9的第一安装孔15,控制面板9可拆卸的固定在第一安装孔15内。本实施例中,通过控制面板9可拆卸的固定在前板1上,使得在需要维修或更换控制面板9内的显示屏或电路板时,可以将通过将控制面板9从前板上拆卸下来进行维修,不需要拆卸台面或前板;并且还简化了洗衣机箱体的安装步骤,减少了在组装线上对于控制面板的安装工序,有利于提高总装效率;保证了在不用搬移洗衣机的情况下,维修人员可以方便的实现对于控制面板的拆卸维修,省时省力,提高维修效率,有利于降低成本,以及工艺简便。Referring to FIG. 11 to FIG. 15, an assembly relationship between the control panel and the front panel is illustrated. A first mounting hole 15 for accommodating the control panel 9 is opened on the front panel 1 of the washing machine, and the control panel 9 is detachably fixed at the first Installed in the hole 15. In this embodiment, the control panel 9 is detachably fixed to the front panel 1 so that when the display panel or the circuit board in the control panel 9 needs to be repaired or replaced, the control panel 9 can be removed from the front panel. Maintenance, no need to disassemble the table top or the front plate; and also simplifies the installation steps of the washing machine box, reduces the installation process for the control panel on the assembly line, and is beneficial to improve the assembly efficiency; and ensures that the washing machine is not moved, The maintenance personnel can conveniently realize the disassembly and maintenance of the control panel, save time and effort, improve the maintenance efficiency, help to reduce the cost, and the process is simple.
本实施例中,控制面板9从前端卡合固定在第一安装孔15处,第一安装孔15与控制面板9之间设有装配固定结构和弹性卡合结构,装配固定结构和弹性卡合结构上下或左右相对设置;这样便于控制面板9的前安装,通过将第一安装孔15与控制面板9之间的装配固定结构先卡合固定,之后推动控制面板9达到安装到位,使得弹性卡合结构卡合,完成控制面板9的安装。并在拆卸时,首先拉动控制面板9上弹性卡合结构的一侧,使得弹性卡合结构脱离,再将装配固定结构脱离,使得控制面板9拆卸。通过设置相对设置的装配固定结构和弹性卡合结构,更有利于结构的牢固性,以及安装也不繁琐。优选的,在控制面板9的上部与第一安装孔15设置装配固定结构,在控制面板9的上部与第一安装孔15设置弹性卡合结构。In this embodiment, the control panel 9 is locked and fixed from the front end to the first mounting hole 15 . The first mounting hole 15 and the control panel 9 are provided with an assembly fixing structure and an elastic engaging structure, and the fixing structure and the elastic clamping are provided. The structure is arranged up and down or left and right; this facilitates the front mounting of the control panel 9, by first engaging and fixing the assembly fixing structure between the first mounting hole 15 and the control panel 9, and then pushing the control panel 9 to be installed in place, so that the elastic card The structural structure is engaged to complete the installation of the control panel 9. And when disassembling, first pulling one side of the elastic engaging structure on the control panel 9 to disengage the elastic engaging structure, and then disengaging the assembly fixing structure, so that the control panel 9 is disassembled. By providing the oppositely disposed assembly fixing structure and the elastic engagement structure, the structure is more robust and the installation is not cumbersome. Preferably, an assembly fixing structure is provided on the upper portion of the control panel 9 and the first mounting hole 15, and an elastic engagement structure is provided on the upper portion of the control panel 9 and the first mounting hole 15.
本实施例中,沿第一安装孔15的边缘设有向后的延伸边151、以及在延伸边151的后端设有向所述第一安装孔中心延伸的挡边152,控制面板9位于延伸边151和挡边152所围成的空间内。为了便于装配固定结构和弹性卡合结构的设置,在控制面板9的后部开设有与挡边152相匹配的槽口91。In this embodiment, a rearward extending edge 151 is provided along the edge of the first mounting hole 15, and a rib 152 extending toward the center of the first mounting hole is provided at the rear end of the extending edge 151. The control panel 9 is located The space surrounded by the extended side 151 and the rib 152. In order to facilitate the assembly of the fixing structure and the elastic engaging structure, a notch 91 matching the rib 152 is opened at the rear of the control panel 9.
本实施例中,装配固定结构包括在控制面板9的后端间隔并排设有多个卡槽92、以及挡边152,挡边152位于卡槽92内。具体的,卡槽92具有与控制面板9后端面固定的卡槽固定部921、以及沿卡槽固定部921向外向前延伸的卡槽部922,并且卡槽部922的前部位于槽口91内。也就是卡槽92为通过螺钉固定在控制面板9后端的部件,在控制面板9安装时,将控制面板9向上向后倾斜,使得卡槽部922与挡边152配合。In this embodiment, the assembly fixing structure includes a plurality of card slots 92 and a rib 152 spaced apart from each other at the rear end of the control panel 9, and the rib 152 is located in the card slot 92. Specifically, the card slot 92 has a card slot fixing portion 921 fixed to the rear end surface of the control panel 9, and a card slot portion 922 extending outwardly and forwardly along the card slot fixing portion 921, and the front portion of the card slot portion 922 is located at the slot 91. Inside. That is, the card slot 92 is a member that is fixed to the rear end of the control panel 9 by screws. When the control panel 9 is mounted, the control panel 9 is tilted upward and rearward so that the card slot portion 922 is engaged with the rib 152.
本实施例中,弹性卡合结构包括在控制面板9的后端间隔并排设有多个挡爪93、以及挡边152,挡爪93卡合挡止在挡边152的后侧。具体的,挡爪93具有与控制面板9后端面固定的挡爪固定部931、以及沿挡爪固定部931向下向后延伸并向上折弯的挡爪部932。在装配固定结构配合后,向后推动控制面9的下端,使得挡爪部932变形通过挡边152,挡爪部932挡止在挡边152的后侧;完成对于控制面板9的安装。In the present embodiment, the elastic engagement structure includes a plurality of claws 93 and a rib 152 spaced apart from each other at the rear end of the control panel 9, and the pawl 93 is engaged with the rear side of the rib 152. Specifically, the pawl 93 has a pawl fixing portion 931 that is fixed to the rear end surface of the control panel 9, and a pawl portion 932 that extends rearward and downward along the pawl fixing portion 931 and is bent upward. After the assembly fixing structure is engaged, the lower end of the control surface 9 is pushed rearward so that the claw portion 932 is deformed through the rib 152, and the claw portion 932 is stopped at the rear side of the rib 152; the mounting of the control panel 9 is completed.
本实施例中,在控制面板9与第一安装孔15的左右侧面之间也可以设置卡合结构。In this embodiment, an engagement structure may be provided between the control panel 9 and the left and right side surfaces of the first mounting hole 15.
本实施例中,在前板1上还开设有用于安装注水槽16的第二安装孔,控制面板9设有向第二安装孔方向延伸的延伸部94,延伸部94通过螺钉固定在第二安装孔处的注水槽16上。通过设置延伸部94,增加控制面板9安装后的牢固性,避免对于控制面板9引起的控制面板9的脱落,提高安全性。并且在洗衣机的分配器盒安装到注水槽16后,分配器盒的前端面将延伸部94覆盖,也就是在外观上没有影响。In this embodiment, a second mounting hole for mounting the water inlet 16 is further disposed on the front panel 1. The control panel 9 is provided with an extending portion 94 extending toward the second mounting hole, and the extending portion 94 is fixed to the second by screws. Install the water injection hole 16 at the hole. By providing the extending portion 94, the firmness of the control panel 9 after installation is increased, and the fall of the control panel 9 caused by the control panel 9 is avoided, and safety is improved. And after the dispenser box of the washing machine is mounted to the water tank 16, the front end face of the dispenser box is covered by the extension portion 94, that is, it has no effect on the appearance.
下面说明一种本实施例中的洗衣机的安装方法,主要说明台面和前板的安装,具体包括下述步骤:The following describes a method for installing the washing machine in the embodiment, which mainly describes the installation of the table top and the front plate, and specifically includes the following steps:
S10、将上横梁4左右两端固定在左右侧板2上,并将卡合限位件5固定在上横梁4上。S10. Fix the left and right ends of the upper beam 4 to the left and right side plates 2, and fix the engaging and constraining members 5 to the upper beam 4.
当然此步骤在洗衣机总装线上装配时使用,如是拆卸台面和前板后再安装的,省略此步骤。Of course, this step is used when assembling on the assembly line of the washing machine. If the table top and the front plate are removed, the step is omitted.
S11、将台面3放置到侧板2顶部,并水平向前推动台面3,使得台面3与侧板2卡合、并与卡合限位件5固定。S11. The table top 3 is placed on the top of the side panel 2, and the table top 3 is pushed horizontally forward, so that the table top 3 is engaged with the side panel 2 and fixed to the engaging stopper 5.
具体的,将台面3靠近侧板2的顶部,并使得第一限位孔31套装过第一限位帽212后,将台面3放置在侧板2的顶端;之后向前推动台面3,使得第一限位孔31跟随台面向前移动,使得第一限位帽212位于第一限位孔31的后端上方;在向前推动台面3时,卡爪531与台面卡合固定,同时完成了第一限位结构的卡合、以及卡合限位件5与台面3的固定。Specifically, after the table top 3 is near the top of the side plate 2, and the first limiting hole 31 is fitted over the first limiting cap 212, the table 3 is placed on the top end of the side plate 2; then the table 3 is pushed forward, so that The first limiting hole 31 moves forwardly with the table facing forward, so that the first limiting cap 212 is located above the rear end of the first limiting hole 31; when the table 3 is pushed forward, the claw 531 is engaged with the table and fixed at the same time. The engagement of the first limiting structure and the fixing of the engaging limiting member 5 and the table 3 are achieved.
S12、将前板1沿侧板2的前端向下推动,使得前板1与侧板2卡合,同时前板1与卡合限位件5固定。S12. Push the front panel 1 downward along the front end of the side panel 2, so that the front panel 1 and the side panel 2 are engaged, and the front panel 1 is fixed to the engaging limiting member 5.
具体的,在前板1安装时,首先将前板1靠近侧板2的前端,使得第二限位孔13穿过第二限位帽23,并将前板1贴合在侧板2的前端,之后向下推动前板1,使得第二限位结构卡合,同时卡扣54卡合固定在定位孔,这样将前板1固定。Specifically, when the front panel 1 is installed, the front panel 1 is firstly brought close to the front end of the side panel 2, so that the second limiting hole 13 passes through the second limiting cap 23, and the front panel 1 is attached to the side panel 2. The front end is then pushed down the front panel 1 so that the second limiting structure is engaged, and the buckle 54 is snap-fitted to the positioning hole, so that the front panel 1 is fixed.
S13、将前板1的下端通过螺钉固定在壳体10上。S13. Fix the lower end of the front plate 1 to the casing 10 by screws.
在洗衣机台面3和前板1拆卸后安装时,也可以首先安装前板1、之后再安装台面1,下面说明另一种本实施例中洗衣机的安装方法,包括下述步骤:When the washing machine table top 3 and the front plate 1 are detached and installed, the front plate 1 may be installed first, and then the table top 1 may be installed. Another installation method of the washing machine in this embodiment will be described below, including the following steps:
S21、将前板1沿侧板2的前端向下推动,使得前板1与侧板2卡合,同时前板1与卡合限位件5固定。S21, pushing the front plate 1 downward along the front end of the side plate 2, so that the front plate 1 and the side plate 2 are engaged, and the front plate 1 is fixed with the engaging limiting member 5.
具体的,在前板1安装时,首先将前板1靠近侧板2的前端,使得第二限位孔13穿过第二限位帽23,并将前板1贴合在侧板2的前端,之后向下推动前板1,使得第二限位结构卡合,同时卡扣54卡合固定在定位孔,这样将前板1固定。Specifically, when the front panel 1 is installed, the front panel 1 is firstly brought close to the front end of the side panel 2, so that the second limiting hole 13 passes through the second limiting cap 23, and the front panel 1 is attached to the side panel 2. The front end is then pushed down the front panel 1 so that the second limiting structure is engaged, and the buckle 54 is snap-fitted to the positioning hole, so that the front panel 1 is fixed.
S22、将前板1的下端通过螺钉固定在壳体10上。S22. Fix the lower end of the front plate 1 to the casing 10 by screws.
S23、将台面3放置到侧板2顶部,并水平向前推动台面3,使得台面3与侧板2卡合、并与卡合限位件5固定。S23. The table top 3 is placed on the top of the side plate 2, and the table top 3 is pushed horizontally forward, so that the table top 3 is engaged with the side plate 2 and fixed to the engaging limit member 5.
具体的,将台面3靠近侧板2的顶部,并使得第一限位孔31套装过第一限位帽212后,将台面3放置在侧板2的顶端;之后向前推动台面3,使得第一限位孔31跟随台面向前移动,使得第一限位帽212位于第一限位孔31的后端上方;在向前推动台面3时,卡爪531与台面卡合固定,同时完成了第一限位结构的卡合、以及卡合限位件5与台面3的固定。Specifically, after the table top 3 is near the top of the side plate 2, and the first limiting hole 31 is fitted over the first limiting cap 212, the table 3 is placed on the top end of the side plate 2; then the table 3 is pushed forward, so that The first limiting hole 31 moves forwardly with the table facing forward, so that the first limiting cap 212 is located above the rear end of the first limiting hole 31; when the table 3 is pushed forward, the claw 531 is engaged with the table and fixed at the same time. The engagement of the first limiting structure and the fixing of the engaging limiting member 5 and the table 3 are achieved.
下面说明一种本实施例中洗衣机的拆卸方法,包括下述步骤:The following describes a method for disassembling the washing machine in this embodiment, which includes the following steps:
S31、拆卸前板1底部与壳体10连接的螺钉。S31. Remove the screw connecting the bottom of the front plate 1 to the housing 10.
S32、将前板1竖直向上提,之后向前移动,拆卸下前板。S32. Lift the front panel 1 vertically, then move forward, and remove the lower front panel.
具体的,将前板1竖直向上提,使得卡扣54从定位孔内脱离,并且定位孔第二限位孔13向上移动,使得第二限位孔13的下部移动到第二限位帽的后方,此时通过向前移动前板1,使得第二限位孔13与第二限位柱22脱离,使得前板1拆卸下来。Specifically, the front panel 1 is lifted vertically upward, so that the buckle 54 is disengaged from the positioning hole, and the second limiting hole 13 of the positioning hole is moved upward, so that the lower portion of the second limiting hole 13 is moved to the second limiting cap. At the rear, at this time, by moving the front plate 1 forward, the second limiting hole 13 is disengaged from the second limiting post 22, so that the front plate 1 is detached.
S33、向后推动台面3,之后向上抬起,拆卸下台面。S33. Push the table top 3 backwards, then lift it up and remove the lower table.
具体的,通过向后推动台面3,使得台面3与卡合限位件5脱离,并且使得第一限位孔31的前端位于第一限位帽212的下方;之后通过向上抬起台面3,使得第一限位孔31与第一限位帽212脱离,使得台面3拆卸下来。Specifically, the table top 3 is disengaged from the engaging limit member 5 by pushing the table 3 backward, and the front end of the first limiting hole 31 is located below the first limiting cap 212; then, by lifting the table 3 upward, The first limiting hole 31 is disengaged from the first limiting cap 212, so that the table 3 is detached.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent equivalent. Example. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种前维修滚筒洗衣机,其特征在于,包括壳体,所述壳体具有可拆卸的前板、以及可拆卸的设在壳体顶部的台面,所述前板与壳体的左右侧板和台面连接。A front maintenance drum washing machine, comprising: a housing having a detachable front panel; and a detachable table top provided at a top of the housing, the front panel and left and right side panels of the housing and Countertop connection.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,在所述侧板设有向内的翻边,在所述翻边与台面之间设有第一限位结构。The washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the side panel is provided with an inward flange, and a first limiting structure is disposed between the flange and the table.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述第一限位结构包括设在所述翻边和台面其中一个上的第一限位孔、以及设在所述翻边和台面其中另一个上的第一限位柱,所述第一限位柱的顶端设有第一限位帽,所述第一限位孔在前后方向的一端与所述第一限位柱相匹配、另一端与所述第一限位帽相匹配。The washing machine according to claim 2, wherein the first limiting structure comprises a first limiting hole provided on one of the flange and the table, and is disposed on the flange and the table. a first limiting post, the top end of the first limiting post is provided with a first limiting cap, and the first limiting hole is matched with the first limiting post at one end in the front-rear direction, and One end is matched to the first limit cap.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,在所述左右侧板之间连接有上横梁,在所述上横梁上设有卡合限位件,所述卡合限位件的前部与前板连接、后部与台面连接。The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an upper cross member is connected between the left and right side plates, and an engaging limit member is provided on the upper cross member, and the engaging limit is The front part of the bit piece is connected to the front plate, and the rear part is connected to the table top.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述卡合限位件包括固定在上横梁上的限位本体、沿所述限位本体的后端向下折弯的第一折弯、以及沿所述第一折弯部的下端向后折弯的第二折弯部,在所述第二折弯部的端部设置有与所述台面卡合的卡爪。The washing machine according to claim 4, wherein the engaging limiting member comprises a limiting body fixed on the upper beam, a first bending bent downward along a rear end of the limiting body, And a second bent portion that is bent rearward along the lower end of the first bent portion, and a claw that engages with the land is provided at an end of the second bent portion.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述台面的前端下部设有避让凹槽,所述上横梁位于所述避让凹槽内;在所述避让凹槽的竖向侧面上开设有与所述卡爪相匹配的卡孔,所述卡爪卡合固定在所述卡孔内。The washing machine according to claim 5, wherein a lower portion of the front end of the table is provided with a relief groove, the upper beam is located in the escape groove; and a vertical side of the escape groove is opened a card hole matching the claw, the claw being snap-fitted in the card hole.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述前板的顶部后端设有向下延伸的折边,所述折边与所述台面的前端面邻接,所述折边的下端设有向前折弯的定位边,所述定位边与所述卡合限位件连接。The washing machine according to claim 4, wherein a top end of the front panel is provided with a downwardly extending hem, the hem being adjacent to a front end surface of the table, and a lower end of the hem There is a positioning edge that is bent forward, and the positioning edge is connected to the engaging limiter.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述卡合限位件包括固定在上横梁上的限位本体,在所述限位本体的前端设有向上凸起的卡扣,在所述定位边上开设有定位孔,所述卡扣卡合固定在所述定位孔内。The washing machine according to claim 7, wherein the engaging limiting member comprises a limiting body fixed on the upper beam, and a buckle protruding upward is provided at a front end of the limiting body. A positioning hole is defined in the positioning edge, and the buckle is locked and fixed in the positioning hole.
  9. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的洗衣机,其特征在于,所述前板与侧板之间设有第二限位结构,所述第二限位结构包括设在所述前板上的第二限位孔、以及设在所述侧板上的第二限位柱,所述第二限位柱的顶端设有第二限位帽,所述第二限位孔的上端与所述第二限位柱相匹配、下端与所述第二限位帽相匹配;所述前板的下端通过螺钉固定在壳体上。The washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a second limiting structure is disposed between the front panel and the side panel, and the second limiting structure comprises a front limiting panel. a second limiting hole, and a second limiting post disposed on the side plate, the top end of the second limiting post is provided with a second limiting cap, and the upper end of the second limiting hole is The second limiting post is matched, and the lower end is matched with the second limiting cap; the lower end of the front plate is fixed to the housing by screws.
  10. 一种如权利要求1至9任一项所述洗衣机的拆卸方法,包括下述步骤:A method of disassembling a washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
    S31、拆卸所述前板底部与壳体连接的螺钉;S31. Remove the screw connecting the bottom of the front plate to the housing;
    S32、将所述前板竖直向上提,之后向前移动,拆卸下前板;S32, lifting the front panel vertically upward, and then moving forward to remove the front panel;
    S33、向后推动所述台面,之后向上抬起,拆卸下台面。S33. Push the table top backward, then lift up and remove the lower table.
     
PCT/CN2018/109929 2017-11-21 2018-10-12 Front-loading washer enabling front-side maintenance and disassembly method thereof WO2019100861A1 (en)

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