WO2019095218A1 - 终端上报能力的方法及相关产品 - Google Patents

终端上报能力的方法及相关产品 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095218A1
WO2019095218A1 PCT/CN2017/111386 CN2017111386W WO2019095218A1 WO 2019095218 A1 WO2019095218 A1 WO 2019095218A1 CN 2017111386 W CN2017111386 W CN 2017111386W WO 2019095218 A1 WO2019095218 A1 WO 2019095218A1
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Prior art keywords
rat
base station
capability
terminal
scheduling
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PCT/CN2017/111386
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张治�
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201780091684.2A priority Critical patent/CN110710315B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/111386 priority patent/WO2019095218A1/zh
Publication of WO2019095218A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095218A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a terminal reporting capability method and related products.
  • the new radio (NR) system is the fifth-generation communication technology.
  • one terminal can work simultaneously on two or more carriers in different frequency bands.
  • the uplink signals of these carriers may be certain carriers.
  • the downlink received signal generates interference, so existing technical solutions may have mutual interference between multiple carriers.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a terminal reporting capability method and related products to reduce mutual interference between multiple carriers.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting a capability of a terminal, where the method includes the following steps: a terminal sends a capability for acquiring scheduling information of a first radio access technology RAT to a base station; The second RAT supported by the base station is different RAT.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a capability of a base station, where the method includes the following steps:
  • the base station receives the capability of acquiring the scheduling information of the first radio access technology RAT, and the first RAT is a RAT different from the second RAT supported by the base station;
  • the base station sends a first indication to the terminal, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the capability of determining at least two RAT conflict scheduling.
  • a third aspect provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a transceiver, an application processor AP, and a memory, where the transceiver is connected to the AP and connected to the AP;
  • the memory for storing one or more programs
  • the AP is configured to schedule the program to control the transceiver to send and obtain a first wireless connection to a base station.
  • a fourth aspect provides a base station, where the base station includes: a processor, an antenna, and a memory, where the processor is connected to an antenna and a memory;
  • the antenna is configured to receive a scheduling information capability of acquiring a first radio access technology RAT; the first RAT is a RAT different from a second RAT supported by the base station;
  • the processor is configured to control the antenna to send a first indication to the terminal, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the capability of determining at least two RAT conflict scheduling.
  • a fifth aspect provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • the transceiver unit transmits the scheduling information capability of acquiring the first radio access technology RAT to the base station; the first RAT is a RAT different from the second RAT supported by the base station.
  • a base station where the base station includes:
  • the terminal Receiving, by the terminal, the capability of acquiring scheduling information of the first radio access technology RAT;
  • the first RAT is a RAT different from the second RAT supported by the base station;
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to send a first indication to the terminal, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the capability of determining at least two RAT conflict scheduling.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method provided by the first aspect.
  • a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the method provided by the first aspect.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes a computer to perform the method provided by the second aspect.
  • a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being operative to cause a computer to perform the method provided by the second aspect.
  • the UE sends the capability of different RATs to the base station, and the different RAT
  • the capability includes the capability of scheduling information of at least two RATs, so that the base station can learn the capability when receiving the capability of the different RAT, and can determine whether the capabilities of different RATs conflict, and re-schedule when a collision occurs to avoid This kind of conflict.
  • Figure 1a is a block diagram of an exemplary communication system.
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic structural diagram of an exemplary NR communication system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for reporting capability of a terminal.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a functional unit of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a functional unit of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic structural diagram of a hardware of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Computer device also referred to as “computer” in the context, is meant an intelligent electronic device that can perform predetermined processing, such as numerical calculations and/or logical calculations, by running a predetermined program or instruction, which can include a processor and The memory is executed by the processor to execute a predetermined process pre-stored in the memory to execute a predetermined process, or is executed by hardware such as an ASIC, an FPGA, a DSP, or the like, or a combination of the two.
  • Computer devices include, but are not limited to, servers, personal computers, notebook computers, tablets, smart phones, and the like.
  • the example communication system may be a 5G NR (new radio) communication system, specifically including a network side device and a terminal.
  • the communication connection mode can be single connection mode or double The connection mode or the multiple connection mode, but when the communication connection mode is the single connection mode, the network side device may be a base station, such as an LTE base station or an NR base station (also referred to as a gNB).
  • the terminal When the communication mode is the dual connection mode, the terminal is connected to multiple
  • the multiple network side devices may be the primary base station MCG and the secondary base station SCG, and the base station performs data backhaul through the backhaul link backhaul.
  • the primary base station may be an NR base station
  • the secondary base station may also be an NR base station.
  • the foregoing secondary base station may also be an LTE base station (for example, an eNB).
  • the terminal involved in the embodiments of the present invention may include various handheld devices, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, and various forms of user equipment (User Equipment). , UE), mobile station (MS), terminal device, and the like. For convenience of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminals.
  • FIG. 1b provides a network structure diagram of a 5G new air interface NR of the fifth generation mobile communication technology.
  • the new air interface base station (English: New Radio Node B, NR-NB)
  • TRPs Transmission Reception Points
  • one or more terminals may exist within one or more TRP ranges.
  • the uplink signals of these carriers may interfere with the downlink received signals of some carriers.
  • one carrier F1 operates in the low frequency band and the other carrier F2 operates in the high frequency band
  • there may be several different types of mutual interference which may include:
  • the carrier F1 is an uplink carrier
  • the carrier F2 is an uplink carrier
  • the frequency of a certain order intermodulation signal (IM) of the carrier F1 and the carrier F2 overlaps or partially overlaps with the downlink signal frequency of a certain carrier F3, then the carrier F1 and the carrier F2 constitutes interference to carrier F3.
  • the carrier F3 may be one of the carriers F1 or F2.
  • the carrier F3 may also be another carrier different from the carrier F1 or the carrier F2 (in this case, the terminal may work on more than two carriers at the same time).
  • UE1 is configured with LTE carriers of bands Band1 and Band7 at the same time, and NR carriers (specific frequency bands can be: 3400-3800MHz), if the uplink (up link, UL) of band 7 and the UL of NR are simultaneously transmitted, The resulting 5th-order intermodulation effects affect the downlink 1 (downlink, DL) receiver sensitivity.
  • NR carriers specific frequency bands can be: 3400-3800MHz
  • the frequency multiplication of the uplink carrier of carrier F1 overlaps or partially overlaps with the downlink signal frequency of carrier F2.
  • carrier F1 constitutes harmonic interference to carrier F2.
  • the uplink frequency band of UE1 in LTE Band 3 may be: 1710-1785 MHz, and the second-order harmonic range is 3420-3570 MHz. If UE1 performs LTE uplink transmission on band 3 and DL reception on NR band 3400-3800MHz at the same time, since the second-order harmonic range partially overlaps with the NR band, the second-order harmonic may interfere with the NR DL receiver. Sensitivity.
  • the frequency multiplication of the downlink carrier of carrier F1 overlaps or partially overlaps with the uplink signal frequency of carrier F2 (and its adjacent frequencies). Then carrier F2 constitutes harmonic mixing interference to carrier F1.
  • the frequency of the downlink of UE1 in LTE Band 3 may be: 1805-1880 MHz, and the second-order harmonic range is 3610-3760 MHz. If UE1 performs LTE downlink reception on band 3 and uplink transmission on NR band 3400-3800 MHz at the same time, the second-order harmonic intermodulation of NR may interfere with the sensitivity of LTE DL receiver.
  • the terminal When the terminal simultaneously transmits and receives on multiple carriers of different radio access technology (RAT) systems, solving the mutual interference between carriers of different RATs adds a lot of complexity to the terminal implementation.
  • the terminal When the terminal simultaneously transmits and receives on the LTE (4G) and NR (5G) carriers, the terminal needs to determine whether there is a scheduling that causes interference on the 4G and 5G carriers.
  • 5G modems are often independent of LTE modems, that is, 5G modems are set separately, and LTE modems are often associated with APs (application processors). Integrated, the LTE modem is an integrated setup.
  • the terminal wants to judge whether there is a conflict between the scheduling on the carriers of different RATs (the scheduling on one RAT interferes with the scheduling on the other RAT), the terminal first has the capability of obtaining scheduling information on different RATs, and this The capability is not required on the current RAT (the scheduling information is processed internally in the modem, and there is no need to provide separate RAT scheduling information, so there is no need to provide an external (ie, an interface other than the AP). Without such capability, the terminal has no way of judging whether scheduling on different RATs will cause interference, and of course, scheduling of different carriers on different RATs cannot be implemented to avoid interference.
  • FIG. 2 is a method for reporting a terminal reporting capability according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method may be implemented in a network scenario as shown in FIG. 1a or FIG. 1b.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The UE sends, to the base station, the capability of acquiring scheduling information of the first RAT, where the first RAT is a different RAT of the second RAT supported by the base station;
  • the scheduling information of the foregoing first RAT may include: frequency band information of the first RAT.
  • the scheduling information refers to that the terminal receives a signal (downlink scheduling information) on a resource allocated by the base station and/or transmits a signal on a resource allocated by the base station.
  • Step S202 The base station receives the scheduling information capability of the first RAT sent by the UE, and the base station acquires the scheduling information of the first RAT corresponding to the scheduling information capability of the first RAT, and determines whether the scheduling information of the first RAT and the scheduling information of the second RAT are conflict.
  • Step S203 When the base station determines whether the scheduling information of the first RAT collides with the scheduling information of the second RAT, the base station schedules one or more RATs in different RATs of the UE to avoid collision between different RATs.
  • the UE of the technical solution provided by the application provides the capability of the first RAT to the base station, and the capability of the first RAT scheduling information is different from the RAT supported by the base station, so that the base station can learn the first when receiving the capability of the first RAT.
  • the RAT capability and can determine whether the capability of the first RAT conflicts with the capability of the second RAT that it supports, and re-schedule when a collision occurs to avoid such a collision.
  • Step S201 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 may constitute a method for reporting capability of the terminal, and step S202 and step S203 may constitute a method for receiving capability of the base station.
  • the manner in which the foregoing UE sends the capability of the first RAT to the base station may be multiple.
  • the UE sends a message to the base station, where the message carries the scheduling of the first RAT.
  • the capability of the information of course, the terminal can also send the scheduling information of the N RATs to the base station.
  • the specific UE sends multiple messages to the base station, and each message carries the capability of a RAT, specifically, for example, when two RATs are used.
  • One is LTE and the other is NR then the first message is sent to carry the LTE capability, and the second message is sent to carry the NR capability.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • FDD-LTE frequency division duplex Long Term Evolution
  • TDD-LTE Time division duplex Long Term Evolution
  • NR NR
  • wifi etc.
  • the UE sends the base station to the base station through a bitmap or a list.
  • the ability to send the first RAT is not limited to a bitmap or a list.
  • the foregoing LTE may also be divided into TDD-LTE and FDD-LTE, and the two LTEs respectively represent two different types of RATs.
  • the foregoing method may further include: before or after step S201:
  • the terminal sends to the base station whether it has the ability to judge the collision scheduling.
  • the conflict scheduling may specifically be: one or some uplink scheduling may interfere with one or some downlink scheduling. That is, the scheduling information between the at least two different RATs may cause interference.
  • the uplink scheduling of the LTE and/or NR may cause interference in the downlink scheduling of the LTE and/or the NR.
  • the base station may request the terminal to report whether it can detect the interference scheduling capability between the WiFi or the NR: the uplink scheduling information of the WiFi and/or the NR may interfere with the downlink scheduling information of the WiFi and/or the NR.
  • the foregoing method may further include: the terminal sending, to the base station, the capability of detecting the collision scheduling of the at least two frequency bands, and specifically, reporting the detection of the conflict scheduling between 2.4 GHz (corresponding to wifi) and 4.2-5 GHz (corresponding to NR) ability.
  • the base station may configure different priorities for different RATs.
  • the terminal may discard the scheduling information that may generate conflicts according to the priority configured by the base station. .
  • an NR base station may require a terminal reporting LTE and NR to have the capability of determining NR and LTE collision scheduling. If the terminal reports that the base station has this capability, the base station may further allocate different priorities to different RATs. For example: LTE has a higher priority than NR If the terminal finds that the scheduling information of the LTE conflicts with the scheduling information of the NR (mutual interference), the terminal discards the scheduling information of the NR with lower priority.
  • FIG. 3 provides a terminal, where the terminal includes:
  • the transceiver unit 301 transmits the scheduling information capability of acquiring the first radio access technology RAT to the base station; the first RAT is a RAT different from the second RAT supported by the base station.
  • the transceiver unit 301 is configured to send, by using the first message, the capability of acquiring the scheduling information of the first RAT to the base station.
  • the transceiver unit 301 sends the scheduling information capability of the first radio access technology RAT to the base station by using a bitmap or a list.
  • the transceiver unit 301 is further configured to send, to the base station, a scheduling information capability of the N RATs, where the value of the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the transceiver unit 301 is further configured to send, to the base station, whether the device has the capability of determining a conflict scheduling of the RATs, where the conflicting scheduling includes: the scheduling information of the at least two RATs generates interference.
  • the transceiver unit 301 is further configured to receive, by the base station, an indication of whether the capability of determining the RAT conflict scheduling is determined by the base station.
  • the transceiver unit 301 is configured to receive, by the base station, a capability indication that determines a first RAT and a second RAT collision scheduling, and send, to the base station, a capability to determine a first RAT and a second RAT conflict scheduling.
  • the transceiver unit 301 sends, by using a bitmap or a list, whether the device has the capability of determining a conflict scheduling of each RAT.
  • the transceiver unit 301 sends, to the base station, the capability of detecting the conflict scheduling of the at least two frequency bands, where the at least two frequency band conflict scheduling is: the scheduling information of the at least two frequency bands interfere with each other.
  • FIG. 4 provides a base station.
  • the base station includes:
  • the transceiver unit 401 is configured to receive, by the terminal, the capability of acquiring scheduling information of the first radio access technology RAT; the first RAT is different from the second RAT supported by the base station;
  • the transceiver unit 401 is further configured to send a first indication to the terminal, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the capability of determining at least two RAT conflict scheduling.
  • the transceiver unit 401 is further configured to send a second indication to the terminal, where the second indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the capability of determining the conflict scheduling of the at least two frequency bands.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 5a, including one or more processors 505, a memory 506, an antenna 507, and one or more programs 508, where the one or more programs are stored.
  • a base station including one or more processors 505, a memory 506, an antenna 507, and one or more programs 508, where the one or more programs are stored.
  • processors 505 one or more processors 505
  • memory 506 an antenna 507
  • programs 508 where the one or more programs are stored.
  • memory 506 and configured to be executed by the one or more processors 505.
  • the antenna 507 is configured to receive, by the terminal, the capability of acquiring scheduling information of the first radio access technology RAT; the first RAT is different from the second RAT supported by the base station;
  • the processor 505 is configured to control the antenna 507 to send a first indication to the terminal, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the capability of determining at least two RAT conflict scheduling.
  • the processor 505 is configured to control the antenna 507 to send a second indication to the terminal, where the second indication is used to indicate whether the terminal reports the capability of determining the conflict scheduling of the at least two frequency bands.
  • the processor may be a processor or a controller, such as a CPU, DSP, ASIC, FPGA or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the transceiver 503 can be a communication interface or an antenna.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, as shown in FIG. 5b, including an application processor AP501, a memory 502, a transceiver 503, and one or more programs 504, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory. 502, and configured to be executed by the AP 501.
  • a terminal as shown in FIG. 5b, including an application processor AP501, a memory 502, a transceiver 503, and one or more programs 504, where the one or more programs are stored in the memory. 502, and configured to be executed by the AP 501.
  • the AP 501 is configured to schedule the program to control the transceiver to send, to the base station, the capability of acquiring scheduling information of the first radio access technology RAT; the first RAT is different from the second RAT supported by the base station.
  • the AP 501 is configured to schedule the program to control, by using the first message, the transceiver to send, by using a first message, the capability of acquiring the scheduling information of the first RAT.
  • the AP 501 is configured to schedule the program to control, by the transceiver, the scheduling information capability of the first radio access technology RAT to the base station by using a bitmap or a list manner.
  • the AP 501 is further configured to schedule the program to control the capability of the transceiver to send scheduling information of the N RATs to the base station, where the value of the N is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the AP 501 is further configured to: schedule, by the program, the transceiver to send, to the base station, whether the capability of determining the RAT conflict scheduling is performed, where the conflict scheduling includes: the scheduling information of the at least two RATs generates interference.
  • the transceiver 503 is further configured to receive, by the base station, an indication of whether the capability of determining the RAT conflict scheduling is determined by the base station.
  • the transceiver 503 is configured to receive, by the base station, a capability indication that determines a first RAT and a second RAT collision scheduling, and send, to the base station, a capability to determine a first RAT and a second RAT conflict scheduling.
  • the AP 501 is configured to schedule, by the program, the transceiver to send, by using a bitmap or a list, whether the device has the capability of determining a conflict scheduling of each RAT.
  • the AP 501 is configured to schedule, by the program, the capability of the transceiver to send, to the base station, whether the collision scheduling of the at least two frequency bands can be detected, where the conflict scheduling of the at least two frequency bands is: scheduling of the at least two frequency bands. Information interferes with each other.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program is operative to cause a computer to perform a method performed by a terminal in the embodiment of FIG. 2.
  • the computer program causes the computer to perform the method performed by the base station device in the embodiment of FIG. 2.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program operative to cause a computer to perform terminal execution as in the embodiment of FIG. Methods.
  • the computer program causes the computer to perform the method performed by the base station device in the embodiment of FIG. 2.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may perform the division of functional units on the terminal and the network side device according to the foregoing method.
  • each functional unit may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software program module. It should be noted that the division of the unit in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner.
  • the terminal may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle computer, and the terminal is a mobile phone as an example:
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 910, a memory 920, an input unit 930, a display unit 940, a sensor 950, an audio circuit 960, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 970, and a processor 980. , 5G modem 808 and power supply 990 and other components.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the RF circuit 910 can be used for receiving and transmitting information.
  • RF circuit 910 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • RF circuitry 910 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), NR, E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • NR E-mail
  • SMS Short Messaging
  • the memory 920 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 980 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 920.
  • the memory 920 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the mobile phone, and the like.
  • memory 920 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 930 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit 930 can include a fingerprint identification module 931 and other input devices 932.
  • the fingerprint identification module 931 can collect fingerprint data of the user.
  • the input unit 930 may also include other input devices 932.
  • other input devices 932 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a touch screen, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 940 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 940 can include a display screen 941.
  • the display screen 941 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 931 and the display screen 941 function as two separate components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module 931 and the display screen 941 can be Integrated to achieve the input and playback functions of the phone.
  • the handset may also include at least one type of sensor 950, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen 941 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen 941 and/or when the mobile phone moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the mobile phone can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • the gesture of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration
  • vibration recognition related functions such as pedometer, tapping
  • the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • An audio circuit 960, a speaker 961, and a microphone 962 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit 960 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 961 for conversion to the sound signal by the speaker 961; on the other hand, the microphone 962 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 960. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data playing processor 980, sent to the other mobile phone via the RF circuit 910, or the sound is transmitted. The frequency data is played to memory 920 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the mobile phone can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 970, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 6 shows the WiFi module 970, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone, and can be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 980 is the control center of the handset, which connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 920, and invoking data stored in the memory 920, executing The phone's various functions and processing data, so that the overall monitoring of the phone.
  • the processor 980 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 980 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 980.
  • the handset also includes a power source 990 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • a power source 990 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 980 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the process on the terminal side in each step method may be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone.
  • each unit function can be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in a hardware manner, or may be implemented by a processor executing software instructions.
  • the software instructions may be composed of corresponding software modules, which may be stored in a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a read only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read only memory ( Erasable Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), registers, hard disk, removable hard disk, compact disk read only (CD-ROM) or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
  • An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can The storage medium writes information.
  • the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium can be located in an ASIC. Additionally, the ASIC can be located in an access network device, a target network device, or a core network device. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also exist as discrete components in the access network device, the target network device, or the core network device.
  • the functions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • software it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (for example, a digital video disc (DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (for example, a solid state disk (SSD)). )Wait.
  • a magnetic medium for example, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape
  • an optical medium for example, a digital video disc (DVD)
  • DVD digital video disc
  • SSD solid state disk

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种终端上报能力的方法及相关产品，所述方法包括如下步骤：终端向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；该第一RAT为该基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT。本发明提供的技术方案具有避免各个RAT的调度信息干扰的优点。

Description

终端上报能力的方法及相关产品 技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种终端上报能力方法及相关产品。
背景技术
新空口(new radio，NR)系统为第五代通信技术，在5G的研究中，一个终端可以同时工作在处于不同频段的两个或以上的载波，这些载波的上行信号可能会对某些载波的下行接收信号产生干扰，所以现有的技术方案可能存在多个载波间的互相干扰。
发明内容
本发明的实施例提供一种终端上报能力方法及相关产品，以减少多个载波间的互相干扰的问题。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种终端上报能力的方法，所述方法包括如下步骤：终端向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种基站的能力处理方法，所述方法包括如下步骤：
基站接收终端发送的获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT；
基站向终端发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个RAT冲突调度的能力。第三方面，提供一种终端，所述终端包括：收发器、应用处理器AP、存储器，所述收发器与所述存储于所述AP连接；
所述存储器，用于存储一个或多个程序；
所述AP，用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器向基站发送获取第一无线接 入技术RAT的调度信息能力，所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT。
第四方面，提供一种基站，所述基站包括：处理器、天线和存储器，所述处理器与天线和存储器连接；
所述天线，用于接收获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT；
所述处理器，用于控制所述天线向终端发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个RAT冲突调度的能力。
第五方面，提供一种终端，所述终端包括：
收发单元，用向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT。
第六方面，提供一种基站，所述基站包括：
收发单元，用于
接收终端发送的获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT；
所述收发单元，还用于向终端发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个RAT冲突调度的能力。
第七方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行第一方面提供的方法。
第八方面，提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行第一方面提供的方法。
第九方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行第二方面提供的方法。
第十方面，提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行第二方面提供的方法。
由上可见，本发明实施例中，UE向基站发送不同RAT的能力，该不同RAT 的能力包括至少二个RAT的调度信息的能力，这样基站在接收到该不同RAT的能力时，即能够获知这个能力，并且可以判断不同RAT的能力是否冲突，在发生冲突时重新进行调度以避免这种冲突。
附图说明
下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍.
图1a是一种示例通信系统的结构示意图。
图1b是一种示例NR通信系统的结构示意图。
图2是一种终端上报能力的方法的流程示意图。
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的功能单元组成框图。
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种基站的功能单元组成框图。
图5a是本发明实施例提供的一种基站的硬件结构示意图。
图5b是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的硬件结构示意图。
图6是本发明实施例提供的另一种终端的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是，一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将各项操作描述成顺序的处理，但是其中的许多操作可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外，各项操作的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止，但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。所述处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。
在上下文中所称“计算机设备”，也称为“电脑”，是指可以通过运行预定程序或指令来执行数值计算和/或逻辑计算等预定处理过程的智能电子设备，其可以包括处理器与存储器，由处理器执行在存储器中预存的存续指令来执行预定处理过程，或是由ASIC、FPGA、DSP等硬件执行预定处理过程，或是由上述二者组合来实现。计算机设备包括但不限于服务器、个人电脑、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、智能手机等。
后面所讨论的方法(其中一些通过流程图示出)可以通过硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微代码、硬件描述语言或者其任意组合来实施。当用软件、固件、中间件或微代码来实施时，用以实施必要任务的程序代码或代码段可以被存储在机器或计算机可读介质(比如存储介质)中。(一个或多个)处理器可以实施必要的任务。
这里所公开的具体结构和功能细节仅仅是代表性的，并且是用于描述本发明的示例性实施例的目的。但是本发明可以通过许多替换形式来具体实现，并且不应当被解释成仅仅受限于这里所阐述的实施例。
应当理解的是，虽然在这里可能使用了术语“第一”、“第二”等等来描述各个单元，但是这些单元不应当受这些术语限制。使用这些术语仅仅是为了将一个单元与另一个单元进行区分。举例来说，在不背离示例性实施例的范围的情况下，第一单元可以被称为第二单元，并且类似地第二单元可以被称为第一单元。这里所使用的术语“和/或”包括其中一个或更多所列出的相关联项目的任意和所有组合。
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指，否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是，这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在，而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。
还应当提到的是，在一些替换实现方式中，所提到的功能/动作可以按照不同于附图中标示的顺序发生。举例来说，取决于所涉及的功能/动作，相继示出的两幅图实际上可以基本上同时执行或者有时可以按照相反的顺序来执行。
下面将结合附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行描述。
请参阅图1a，图1a是一种示例通信系统的可能的网络架构。该示例通信系统可以是5G NR(英文：new radio，新空口)通信系统，具体包括网络侧设备和终端，终端接入网络侧设备提供的移动通信网络时，终端与网络侧设备之间可以通过无线链路通信连接，该通信连接方式可以是单连接方式或者双 连接方式或者多连接方式，但通信连接方式为单连接方式时，网络侧设备可以是基站，例如LTE基站或者NR基站(又称为gNB)，当通信方式为双连接方式时，终端连接多个网络侧设备时，该多个网络侧设备可以是主基站MCG和辅基站SCG，基站之间通过回程链路backhaul进行数据回传，主基站可以是NR基站，辅基站也可以是NR基站，当然在实际应用中，上述辅基站也可以是LTE基站(例如eNB)。
本发明实施例中，名词“网络”和“系统”经常交替使用，本领域技术人员可以理解其含义。本发明实施例所涉及到的终端可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备，以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，移动台(Mobile Station，MS)，终端设备(terminal device)等等。为方便描述，上面提到的设备统称为终端。
参阅图1b，图1b提供一种第五代移动通信技术5G新空口NR的网络结构示意图，如图1b所示，在新空口基站(英文：New Radio Node B，NR-NB)下，可能存在一个或多个发送接收点(英文：Transmission Reception Point，TRP),一个或多个TRP范围内可以存在一个或多个终端。
当在一个终端同时工作在处于不同频段的两个或以上的载波时，这些载波的上行信号可能会对某些载波的下行接收信号产生干扰。假设一个载波F1工作在低频段，另一个载波F2工作在高频段，那么可能会有如下几种不同类型的互干扰存在，具体可以包括：
假设载波F1为上行载波，载波F2为上行载波，载波F1和载波F2的某一阶互调信号(IM,intermoulation)的频率与某载波F3的下行信号频率重叠或部分重叠，那么载波F1和载波F2就对载波F3构成了干扰。这里载波F3可能是载波F1或F2中某一个，当然该载波F3也可以是不同于载波F1或载波F2的另一个载波(此时终端可能同时工作在两个以上的载波)。例如：UE1同时配置了频段Band1和Band7的LTE载波，NR载波(具体的频段可以为：3400-3800MHz)，则如果band 7的上行链路(up link，UL)和NR的UL同时传输，其产生的5阶互调影响会影响band 1的下行链路(down link，DL)接收机灵敏度。
载波F1的上行载波的倍频与载波F2的下行信号频率重叠或部分重叠。那么载波F1对载波F2就构成了谐波(harmonic)干扰。例如：UE1在LTE Band 3的上行链路的频段可以为：1710-1785MHz，其2阶谐波范围为3420-3570MHz。则UE1如果同时在band 3上进行LTE上行传输和在NR频段3400-3800MHz上进行DL接收，由于2阶谐波范围与NR频段具有部分重叠，则2阶谐波可能会干扰NR的DL接收机的灵敏度。
载波F1的下行载波的倍频与载波F2的上行信号频率(及其邻近频率)重叠或部分重叠。那么载波F2对载波F1就构成了谐波互调(harmonic mixing)干扰。例如：UE1在LTE Band 3的下行链路的频点可以为：1805-1880MHz，其2阶谐波范围为3610-3760MHz。则UE1如果同时在band 3上进行LTE下行接收和在NR频段3400-3800MHz上进行上行发送，则NR的2阶谐波互调可能会干扰LTE的DL接收机的灵敏度。
当终端同时在不同的无线接入技术(英文：radio access technology，RAT)系统的多个载波上发送和接收时，解决不同RAT的载波之间的互扰为终端实现增加不少的复杂度。当终端同时在LTE(4G)与NR(5G)载波上发送和接收时，终端需要判断在4G和5G载波上是否存在会产生干扰的调度。在支持5G终端的早期，在终端内部，5G的调制解调器(modem)往往是独立于LTE的调制解调器(modem)，即5G调制解调器为单独设置的，而LTE的modem又往往是与AP(应用处理器)集成在一起，即LTE调制解调器为集成设置。终端如果想要判断不同RAT的载波上的调度是否有冲突(一个RAT上的调度会对另一个RAT上的调度产生干扰)，终端首先要有获得不同RAT上的调度信息的能力，而这种能力在目前单独的RAT上终端是不需要的(调度信息都在modem内部处理，无需对外提供单独的RAT的调度信息，所以也不需要提供对外(即出AP以外的硬件电路)的接口)。没有这样的能力，终端无从判断不同RAT上的调度是否会产生干扰，当然也就无法实现不同RAT上的不同载波的调度以避免干扰。
参阅图2，图2为本申请实施例提供的一种终端上报能力的方法，该方法可以在如图1a或如图1b所示的网络场景下实现，该方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S201、UE向基站发送获取第一RAT的调度信息能力，该第一RAT与 基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT；
可选的，上述第一RAT的调度信息可以包括：第一RAT的频段信息。
调度信息是指，终端在基站分配的资源上接收信号(下行调度信息)和/或在基站分配的资源上发送信号。
步骤S202、基站接收UE发送的第一RAT的调度信息能力，基站获取该第一RAT的调度信息能力对应的第一RAT的调度信息，判断第一RAT的调度信息是否与第二RAT的调度信息冲突。
步骤S203、基站判断出第一RAT的调度信息是否与第二RAT的调度信息冲突时，基站对该UE的不同RAT中的一个或多个RAT进行调度以避免不同RAT之间的冲突。
本申请提供的技术方案的UE向基站发送第一RAT的能力，第一RAT调度信息的能力与基站支持的RAT不同，这样基站在接收到该第一RAT的能力时，即能够获知这个第一RAT能力，并且可以判断第一RAT的能力是否与自身支持的第二RAT的能力冲突，在发生冲突时重新进行调度以避免这种冲突。
如图2所示的实施例中的步骤S201可以构成终端上报能力的方法，步骤S202和步骤S203可以构成基站接收能力的方法。
可选的，上述UE向基站发送第一RAT的能力的方式可以为多种，例如，在本申请一种可选的实施方案中，UE向基站发送一个消息，该消息携带第一RAT的调度信息的能力，当然终端还可以向基站发送N个RAT的调度信息的能力，具体的UE向基站发送多个消息，每个消息携带一种RAT的能力，具体的，例如两种RAT的时候，一种为LTE，另一种为NR，那么发送第一消息携带LTE能力，发送第二消息携带NR能力。当然在实际应用中，还可以为其他形式的RAT，例如，全球移动通信系统(英文：Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)、码分多址(英文：Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、频分双工长期演进(英文：frequency division duplex Long Term Evolution，FDD-LTE)、时分双工(英文：Time division duplex Long Term Evolution，TDD-LTE)、NR、wifi等等不同类型的RAT。
在本申请另一种实施例方案中，UE通过位图(bitmap)或列表方式向基站 发送第一RAT的能力。
列表发送的方式(以N个RAT的调度信息的能力为例)如下所示：
Figure PCTCN2017111386-appb-000001
其中，上述LTE也可以分成TDD-LTE以及FDD-LTE，这两种LTE分别表示两种不同类型的RAT。
可选的，上述方法在步骤S201之前或之后还可以包括：
终端向基站发送是否具有判断冲突调度的能力。该冲突调度具体可以为：某个或某些上行调度会对某个或某些下行调度产生干扰。即至少二个不同RAT之间的调度信息会产生干扰，具体的，LTE和/或NR的上行调度会LTE和/或NR的下行调度产生干扰。又如，基站可以要求终端汇报是否能检测在WiFi或NR间，冲突调度的能力：WiFi和/或NR的上行调度信息会与WiFi和/或NR的下行调度信息产生干扰。
可选的，上述方法还可以包括：终端向基站发送是否能够检测至少二个频段冲突调度的能力，具体的，可以上报检测2.4GHz(对应wifi)和4.2-5GHz(对应NR)间冲突调度的能力。
可选的，当基站接收到终端的能力汇报后，可以为不同的RAT配置不一样的优先级，当终端发现冲突调度产生时，可以根据基站配置的优先级，去丢弃可能产生冲突的调度信息。
例如，一个NR的基站会要求一个同时支持LTE与NR的终端汇报是否具有判断NR和LTE冲突调度的能力，如果终端上报基站具有这个能力，则基站可以进一步分配不同的优先级给不同的RAT，例如：LTE的优先级高于NR的优先 级，那么当终端发现LTE的调度信息与NR的调度信息产生冲突时(相互干扰)，终端就丢弃优先级较低的NR的调度信息。
参阅图3，图3提供了一种终端，所述终端包括：
收发单元301，用向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；不第一RAT为与基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT。
可选的，收发单元301，具体用于通过第一消息向基站发送获取所述获取第一RAT的调度信息的能力。
可选的，收发单元301，具体通过位图或列表方式向基站发送第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力。
可选的，收发单元301，还用于向基站发送N个RAT的调度信息能力，所述N取值范围为大于等于1的整数。
可选的，收发单元301，还用于向基站发送是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力，所述冲突调度包括：至少二个RAT的调度信息产生干扰。
可选的，收发单元301，还用于接收基站发送的是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力的指示。
可选的，收发单元301，用于接收基站发送的是否具有判断第一RAT与第二RAT冲突调度的能力指示，向基站发送具有判断第一RAT与第二RAT冲突调度的能力。
可选的，收发单元301，通过位图或列表方式向基站发送是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力。
可选的，收发单元301，向基站发送是否能够检测至少二个频段冲突调度的能力，所述至少二个频段冲突调度为：所述至少二个频段的调度信息互相干扰。
参阅图4，图4提供了一种基站，如图4所示，该基站包括：
收发单元401，用于接收终端发送的获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；第一RAT与基站支持的第二RAT不同；
收发单元401，还用于向终端发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个RAT冲突调度的能力。
可选的，收发单元401，还用于向终端发送第二指示，所述第二指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个频段冲突调度的能力。
本发明实施例还提供一种基站，如图5a所示，包括一个或多个处理器505、存储器506、天线507，以及一个或多个程序508，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器506中，并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器505执行。
天线507，用于接收终端发送的获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；第一RAT与基站支持的第二RAT不同；
处理器505，用于控制天线507向终端发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个RAT冲突调度的能力。
可选的，处理器505，用于控制天线507向终端发送第二指示，所述第二指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个频段冲突调度的能力。
其中，处理器可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是CPU，DSP，ASIC，FPGA或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。收发器503可以为通信接口或天线。
本发明实施例还提供一种终端，如图5b所示，包括应用处理器AP501、存储器502、收发器503，以及一个或多个程序504，所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器502中，并且被配置由所述AP501执行。
AP501，用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；第一RAT与基站支持的第二RAT不同。
可选的，AP501，具体用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器通过第一消息向基站发送获取所述获取第一RAT的调度信息的能力。
可选的，AP501，具体用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器通过位图或列表方式向基站发送第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力。
可选的，AP501，还用于调度该程序控制收发器向基站发送N个RAT的调度信息能力，所述N取值范围为大于等于1的整数。
可选的，AP501，还用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器向基站发送是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力，所述冲突调度包括：至少二个RAT的调度信息产生干扰。
可选的，收发器503，还用于接收基站发送的是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力的指示。
可选的，收发器503，用于接收基站发送的是否具有判断第一RAT与第二RAT冲突调度的能力指示，向基站发送具有判断第一RAT与第二RAT冲突调度的能力。
可选的，AP501，具体用于调度所述程序控制收发器通过位图或列表方式向基站发送是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力。
可选的，AP501，用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器向基站发送是否能够检测至少二个频段冲突调度的能力，所述至少二个频段冲突调度为：所述至少二个频段的调度信息互相干扰。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如图2实施例中终端执行的方法。当然所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如图2实施例中基站设备执行的方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如图2实施例中终端执行的方法。当然所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如图2实施例中基站设备执行的方法。
本发明实施例可以根据上述方法示例对终端和网络侧设备进行功能单元的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件程序模块的形式实现。需要说明的是，本发明实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
本发明实施例还提供了另一种终端，如图6所示，为了便于说明，仅示 出了与本发明实施例相关的部分，具体技术细节未揭示的，请参照本发明实施例方法部分。该终端可以为包括手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales，销售终端)、车载电脑等任意终端设备，以终端为手机为例：
图6示出的是与本发明实施例提供的终端相关的手机的部分结构的框图。参考图6，手机包括：射频(Radio Frequency，RF)电路910、存储器920、输入单元930、显示单元940、传感器950、音频电路960、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)模块970、处理器980、5G调制解调器808以及电源990等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图6中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。该处理器980内还集成有LTE调制解调器809。
下面结合图6对手机的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
RF电路910可用于信息的接收和发送。通常，RF电路910包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier，LNA)、双工器等。此外，RF电路910还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)、NR、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service，SMS)等。
存储器920可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器980通过运行存储在存储器920的软件程序以及模块，从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器920可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器920可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元930可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，输入单元930可包括指纹识别模组931以及其他输入设备932。指纹识别模组931，可采集用户在其上的指纹数据。除了指纹识别模组931，输入单元930还可以包括其他输入设备932。具体地，其他输入设备932可以包括但不限于触控屏、物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元940可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元940可包括显示屏941，可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示屏941。虽然在图6中，指纹识别模组931与显示屏941是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将指纹识别模组931与显示屏941集成而实现手机的输入和播放功能。
手机还可包括至少一种传感器950，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏941的亮度，接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时，关闭显示屏941和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于手机还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路960、扬声器961，传声器962可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路960可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器961，由扬声器961转换为声音信号播放；另一方面，传声器962将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路960接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据播放处理器980处理后，经RF电路910以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音 频数据播放至存储器920以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，手机通过WiFi模块970可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图6示出了WiFi模块970，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于手机的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器980是手机的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器920内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器920内的数据，执行手机的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器980可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器980可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器980中。
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源990(比如电池)，优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器980逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
尽管未示出，手机还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
前述图2所示的实施例中，各步骤方法中终端侧的流程可以基于该手机的结构实现。
前述图2或图5b所示的实施例中，各单元功能可以基于该手机的结构实现。
本发明实施例所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以以硬件的方式来实现，也可以是由处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成，软件模块可以被存放于随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable ROM，EPROM)、电可擦可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘(CD-ROM)或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器，从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息，且可向该存 储介质写入信息。当然，存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以位于ASIC中。另外，该ASIC可以位于接入网设备、目标网络设备或核心网设备中。当然，处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于接入网设备、目标网络设备或核心网设备中。
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到，在上述一个或多个示例中，本发明实施例所描述的功能可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时，可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时，全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输，例如，所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质(例如，软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如，数字视频光盘(Digital Video Disc，DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如，固态硬盘(Solid State Disk，SSD))等。
以上所述的具体实施方式，对本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明，所应理解的是，以上所述仅为本发明实施例的具体实施方式而已，并不用于限定本发明实施例的保护范围，凡在本发明实施例的技术方案的基础之上，所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包括在本发明实施例的保护范围之内。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种终端上报能力的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤：
    终端向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；
    所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法具体包括：
    所述终端通过第一消息向基站发送获取所述获取第一RAT的调度信息的能力。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法具体包括：
    所述终端通过位图或列表方式向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    终端向基站发送获取N个RAT的调度信息能力，所述N取值范围为大于等于1的整数。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    终端向基站发送是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力，所述冲突调度包括：至少二个RAT的调度信息产生干扰。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法在终端向基站发送是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力之前还包括：
    终端接收基站发送的是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力的指示。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    终端接收基站发送的是否具有判断第一RAT与第二RAT冲突调度的能力指示，终端向基站发送具有判断第一RAT与第二RAT冲突调度的能力。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，
    终端通过位图或列表方式向基站发送是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    终端向基站发送是否能够检测至少二个频段冲突调度的能力，所述至少二个频段冲突调度为：所述至少二个频段的调度信息互相干扰。
  10. 一种基站的能力处理方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括如下步骤：
    基站接收终端发送的获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT；
    基站向终端发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个RAT冲突调度的能力。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    基站向终端发送第二指示，所述第二指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个频段冲突调度的能力。
  12. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：收发器、应用处理器AP、存储器，所述收发器与所述存储于所述AP连接；
    所述存储器，用于存储一个或多个程序；
    所述AP，用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力，所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述AP，具体用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器通过第一消息向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述AP，具体用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器通过位图或列表方式向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述AP，还用于调度所述程度控制所述收发器向基站发送N个RAT的调度信息能力，所述N取值范围为大于等于1的整数。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述AP，还用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器向基站发送是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力，所述冲突调度包括：至少二个RAT的调度信息产生干扰。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述收发器，还用于接收基站发送的是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力的指示。
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述收发器，用于接收基站发送的是否具有判断第一RAT与第二RAT冲突调度的能力指示，向基站发送具有判断第一RAT与第二RAT冲突调度的能力。
  19. 根据权利要求16所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述AP，具体用于调度所述程序控制收发器通过位图或列表方式向基站发送是否具有判断各个RAT冲突调度的能力。
  20. 根据权利要求12所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述AP，用于调度所述程序控制所述收发器向基站发送是否能够检测至少二个频段冲突调度的能力，所述至少二个频段冲突调度为：所述至少二个频段的调度信息互相干扰。
  21. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括：处理器、天线和存储器，所述处理器与天线和存储器连接；
    所述天线，用于接收获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT；
    所述处理器，用于控制所述天线向终端发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个RAT冲突调度的能力。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的基站，其特征在于，
    所述处理器，用于控制所述天线向终端发送第二指示，所述第二指示用于指示所述终端上报是否具有判断至少二个频段冲突调度的能力。
  23. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：
    收发单元，用向基站发送获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT。
  24. 一种基站，其特征在于，所述基站包括：
    收发单元，用于接收终端发送的获取第一无线接入技术RAT的调度信息能力；所述第一RAT为与所述基站支持的第二RAT不同的RAT；
    所述收发单元，还用于向终端发送第一指示，所述第一指示用于指示所述 终端上报是否具有判断至少二个RAT冲突调度的能力。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。
  26. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如权利要求1-9任一项所述的方法。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序，其中，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求10-11任一项所述的方法。
  28. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，所述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如权利要求10-11任一项所述的方法。
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