WO2019095178A1 - Information detection method and apparatus based on optimal packet variance, and receiving device - Google Patents

Information detection method and apparatus based on optimal packet variance, and receiving device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095178A1
WO2019095178A1 PCT/CN2017/111219 CN2017111219W WO2019095178A1 WO 2019095178 A1 WO2019095178 A1 WO 2019095178A1 CN 2017111219 W CN2017111219 W CN 2017111219W WO 2019095178 A1 WO2019095178 A1 WO 2019095178A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
carrier information
information
value
original
standard deviation
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PCT/CN2017/111219
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢宁
谭杰
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深圳大学
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/111219 priority Critical patent/WO2019095178A1/en
Publication of WO2019095178A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095178A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information detection method, apparatus, and receiving apparatus based on optimized packets.
  • Substitute steganography means that the original information is embedded in the secret information after channel coding, and the secret information is directly replaced with the original part information to achieve the purpose of information hiding.
  • the chi-square detection method is the earliest detection algorithm for the detection of Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography, which tests the image by defining a chi-square statistic.
  • the probability of statistical characteristics enables detection of sequential LSB replacement, but does not detect LSB replacement at random locations.
  • the detection algorithm for LSB matching basically adopts methods such as neural network and pattern recognition.
  • the feature set is trained to extract effective features, and then the joint information of multiple features is used to detect the hidden information.
  • these methods are computationally intensive.
  • the test results are not precise enough and have limitations.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses an information detection method, device and receiving device based on optimized grouping, which can accurately detect the secret information.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses an information detection method based on an optimized packet, including:
  • the method further includes:
  • the preset threshold is determined according to the second standard deviation.
  • the performing, by the related processing on the first carrier information, sequentially obtaining the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information includes:
  • the original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses an information detecting apparatus, including:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel
  • a processing unit configured to perform correlation processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtain second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information;
  • a comparison determining unit configured to compare the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determine, according to a modulation order, a first position where the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information ;
  • An extraction determining unit configured to extract a first value on the first location of the first carrier information and extract a second value on the first location of the third carrier information, and determine the first a first standard deviation of the difference between the value and the second value;
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold
  • a determining unit configured to determine that the first carrier information is greater than the preset threshold when determining that the first standard deviation is greater than the preset threshold.
  • the comparison determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the modulation order, that the original carrier information is the same as the second carrier information. The second position with the largest number;
  • the extraction determining unit is further configured to extract a third value on the second location of the first carrier information and extract a fourth value on the second location of the third carrier information, and determine a second standard deviation of the difference between the third value and the fourth value;
  • the information detecting apparatus further includes:
  • a determining unit configured to determine the preset threshold according to the second standard deviation.
  • the processing unit performs related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtains second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information, including :
  • the original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
  • the determining unit is further configured to: when the determining unit determines that the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determining There is no secret information in the first carrier information.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a receiving device, where the receiving device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory to implement the optimized grouping according to any one of the above first aspects. Information detection method.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing at least one instruction, the at least one instruction being executed by a processor to implement the optimized packet based information detection method of any of the above first aspects.
  • the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the receiving device may receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel, perform related processing on the first carrier information, and obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information in sequence; Determining, by the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and determining, according to the modulation order, a first location where the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information; extracting the first carrier information a first value at the first location and a second value at the first location of the third carrier information and a first criterion for determining a difference between the first value and the second value Poor; determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold; if yes, determining that the first carrier information has secret information.
  • the receiving device may perform related processing on the received first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information, and further, the first carrier information and the second The carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information are compared and analyzed to determine that the secret information exists in the first carrier information, so that the secret information can be accurately detected.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of a communication model for replacing steganography disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information detection method based on optimized grouping according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a schematic diagram of standard deviation and signal to noise ratio at different positions according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a detection success rate and a signal to noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 5 is a schematic diagram of standard deviation and signal to noise ratio at another different position disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another detection success rate and a signal to noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses an information detection method, device and receiving device based on optimized grouping, which can accurately detect the secret information. The details are described below in conjunction with the drawings.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram of a communication model for replacing steganography disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the alternative steganographic communication model can include two processes: the sending process and the receiving process. Cheng.
  • the sending process is mainly performed by the sending device.
  • the sending device may include a base station or a user equipment.
  • a base station e.g., an access point
  • the base station can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
  • User equipment may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile internet device (MID), a wearable device (such as a smart watch).
  • the operating system of the user device may include, but is not limited to, an Android operating system, an IOS operating system, a Symbian operating system, and a BlackBerry operating system.
  • the Windows Phone 8 operating system and the like are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the transmitting device is divided into two paths, one is that the carrier information is encoded, and the other is that the secret information is encoded. After the two are encoded, the secret information is embedded in the carrier information, modulated, and then sent to the channel. The channel is sent to the receiving device.
  • the receiving process is mainly performed by the receiving device.
  • the receiving device may include a base station or a user equipment.
  • a base station e.g., an access point
  • the base station can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the embodiment of the present invention is not limited.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • NodeB evolved base station
  • LTE NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B
  • User equipment may include, but is not limited to, a smartphone, a laptop, a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Mobile Internet Device (MID), wearable devices (such as smart watches, smart bracelets, smart glasses) and other electronic devices, including
  • the operating system of the user equipment may include, but is not limited to, an Android operating system, an IOS operating system, a Symbian operating system, a Blackberry operating system, a Windows Phone 8 operating system, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. .
  • the demodulated signal is extracted and then decoded to obtain the secret information, and then the signal after the secret information is extracted is decoded to obtain the carrier information.
  • the specific embedding method of the secret information may be BINARY PHASE SHIFT KEYING (BPSK) as an example.
  • the carrier information is encoded into 0, 1 sequence, and the secret information is also 0, 1 sequence.
  • the secret information can randomly replace some positions of the carrier information to hide the information.
  • the carrier information 0 can be replaced by the secret information 1
  • the carrier information 1 can be replaced by the secret information 0, after BPSK is - 1 changes to 1, 1 changes to -1.
  • the number of bits of the secret information needs to be smaller than the number of bits that can be corrected by the error correction capability of the carrier information. For example, suppose that the encoded information bits have k bits, for a total of n symbols, then the number of bits that can be corrected Take an integer, so the number of bits of the secret information is less than t in order to replace the steganography.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information detection method based on an optimized packet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the optimized packet-based information detecting method may include the following steps:
  • Step 201 The receiving device receives the first carrier information that is matched by the channel.
  • Substitute steganography means that the original information is embedded in the secret information after channel coding, and the secret information is directly replaced with the original part information to achieve the purpose of information hiding.
  • the transmitting device transmits the first bearer information after the steganography is replaced, and the receiving device can receive the first bearer information from the channel, where the first bearer information is Encode the modulated information.
  • the channel is a fading channel, that is, a channel whose channel fades with distance, and if the distance is constant, the channel is constant.
  • Y is the carrier information after multiplying channel H
  • conj(H) is the conjugate of H
  • noise is noise
  • Y1 is the first carrier information
  • Step 202 The receiving device performs related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtains second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information.
  • the manner in which the receiving device performs related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtains the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information may be specifically:
  • the original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
  • the hidden information that may be hidden in the second carrier information can be erased, and after re-encoding, the original carrier information can be obtained.
  • the first carrier information may include secret information
  • the third carrier information does not include secret information.
  • Step 203 The receiving device compares the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determines, according to the modulation order, a first location where the original carrier information has the largest number of bits of error with respect to the second carrier information.
  • the second carrier information and the original carrier information are each represented by a multi-bit value (such as 0, 1).
  • the receiving device may compare the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determine, according to the modulation order, a first location where the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information. For example, if the modulation order is 4, after comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, it may be found that the number of bits in which the original carrier information is erroneous with respect to the second carrier information may be one.
  • the receiving device can determine the position with the most digits of the error. For the first position. Where the error occurred There can be hidden information that needs further confirmation.
  • the noise influence is small, and there may be no error two bits. In this case, the number of the wrong bits may be the most. .
  • Step 204 The receiving device extracts a first value on the first location of the first carrier information, and extracts a second value on the first location of the third carrier information, and determines the first value. a first standard deviation of the difference from the second value.
  • the receiving device may extract the first information of the first carrier information. a first value at a location and a second value at the first location at which the third carrier information is extracted, for example, assuming that the original carrier information has an incorrect number of bits relative to the second carrier information.
  • the least first position is a position where both of the errors occur, and at this time, the first value on the first position of the first carrier information and the first position in which the third carrier information is extracted may be extracted. a second value; further, the receiving device may determine a first standard deviation of the difference between the first value and the second value.
  • Step 205 The receiving device determines whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold. If yes, go to step 206. If no, go to step 207.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the receiving device may further determine, according to the modulation order, the original carrier information relative to the second carrier information. a second position having the same maximum number, and further extracting a third value on the second position of the first carrier information and extracting a second position on the second position of the third carrier information Four values, and determining a second standard deviation of the difference between the third value and the fourth value. For example, if the modulation order is 4, after comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, it can be found that the same number of the original carrier information is the same as the second carrier information. No error, the receiving device can determine the position where both of the two are not wrong as the second position. Further, the third value on the second position of the first carrier information can be extracted and the third carrier can be extracted. a fourth value at the second location of the information and a second standard deviation of the difference between the third value and the fourth value.
  • the receiving device may determine the preset threshold according to the second standard deviation.
  • the preset threshold can be determined by referring to the following formula:
  • T 0 is a preset threshold
  • is a standard Gaussian cumulative distribution function
  • T is a distribution variable of a standard Gaussian cumulative distribution function
  • std_same is a second standard deviation at the same position
  • PFA is a false alarm probability.
  • the false alarm probability can be understood as the probability that the first carrier information in which the secret information does not exist is determined as the first carrier information in which the secret information exists.
  • the preset threshold can be determined by limiting the false alarm probability and maximizing the detection rate of the secret information.
  • Step 206 The receiving device determines that there is hidden information in the first carrier information, and ends the process.
  • Step 207 The receiving device determines that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of standard deviation and signal to noise ratio at different positions according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a detection success rate and a letter disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the modulation order M 4
  • the false alarm probability PFA 0.003
  • the abscissa SNR is the signal-to-noise ratio.
  • the curve without hidden information and the trend of the curve with hidden information It is different, that is, there is no hidden information, and the standard deviation and signal-to-noise ratio curves at different positions are different.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the detection success rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of the secret information by using the detection method of the present invention.
  • the curve of the secret information increases with the SNR. And promote without hidden The curve of the information remains unchanged as the SNR increases.
  • the detection information of the present invention can accurately detect the secret information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another standard position difference and signal to noise ratio disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is another detection success rate disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the abscissa SNR is the signal to noise ratio. It can be seen from Fig. 5 that the variation trend of the Cover curve and the Stego curve is different, that is, whether there is hidden information, and the standard deviation and signal-to-noise ratio curves at different positions are different.
  • the SNR is close to 10
  • the curve without hidden information is below the threshold curve, and the curve with hidden information is above the threshold curve.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the detection success rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of the secret information by using the detection method of the present invention.
  • the curve with the secret information follows the SNR. Increase and increase, while the curve without hidden information remains unchanged as the SNR increases.
  • the detection information of the present invention can accurately detect the secret information.
  • the receiving device may receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel, and perform related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information. Comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determining, according to a modulation order, a first location in which the number of bits of the original carrier information that is erroneous with respect to the second carrier information is the largest; extracting the first a first value at the first location of the carrier information and a second value at the first location of the third carrier information, and determining a difference between the first value and the second value a first standard deviation; determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold; if yes, determining that the first carrier information has secret information.
  • the receiving device may perform related processing on the received first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information, and further, the first carrier information and the second The carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information are compared and analyzed to determine that the secret information exists in the first carrier information, so that the secret information can be accurately detected.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the information detecting apparatus described in FIG. 7 may be used to perform some or all of the steps in the method for detecting the information based on the optimized packet described in FIG. 2 .
  • the information detecting apparatus may include:
  • the receiving unit 101 is configured to receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel;
  • the processing unit 102 is configured to perform correlation processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtain second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information;
  • the comparison determining unit 103 is configured to compare the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determine, according to the modulation order, the first number of bits in which the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information. position;
  • An extraction determining unit 104 configured to extract a first value on the first location of the first carrier information and extract a second value on the first location of the third carrier information, and determine the first a first standard deviation of a difference between the value and the second value;
  • the determining unit 105 is configured to determine whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold
  • the determining unit 106 is configured to determine that the secret information exists in the first carrier information when the determining unit 105 determines that the first standard deviation is greater than the preset threshold.
  • the comparison determining unit 103 is further configured to determine, according to the modulation order, a second location in which the original carrier information is the same number as the second carrier information;
  • the extraction determining unit 104 is further configured to extract a third value on the second location of the first carrier information and extract a fourth value on the second location of the third carrier information, and determine a second standard deviation of the difference between the third value and the fourth value;
  • the information detecting apparatus further includes:
  • the determining unit 107 is configured to determine the preset threshold according to the second standard deviation.
  • the processing unit 102 performs related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtains the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information, including:
  • the original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
  • the determining unit 106 is further configured to: when the determining unit 105 determines that the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determine that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
  • the information detecting apparatus described in FIG. 7 can receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel, and perform related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information. Comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determining, according to a modulation order, a first location in which the number of bits of the original carrier information that is erroneous with respect to the second carrier information is the largest; extracting the first a first value at the first location of the carrier information and a second value at the first location of the third carrier information, and determining a difference between the first value and the second value a first standard deviation; determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold; if yes, determining that the first carrier information has secret information.
  • the received first carrier information may be processed in association, and the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information are sequentially obtained, and further, the first carrier information and the second carrier information are obtained.
  • the original carrier information and the third carrier information are compared and analyzed to determine that there is hidden information in the first carrier information, so that the secret information can be accurately detected.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software function module can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium can store a computer program, which when executed by the processor, can implement the steps in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer readable storage medium may include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory). ), random access memory (RAM, Random-Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable storage medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiving device shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 801 and a memory 802.
  • the processor 801 and the memory 802 are respectively connected to the communication bus.
  • the memory 802 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the receiving device shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the present invention, and it may be a bus-shaped structure or a star-shaped structure, and may further include more than that shown in FIG. More or less parts, or some parts, or different parts.
  • the processor 801 is a control center of the receiving device, and may be a central processing unit (CPU).
  • the processor 801 connects various parts of the entire receiving device by using various interfaces and lines, and is stored in the memory 802 by running or executing.
  • processor 801 may also call program code stored in the memory 802 for performing the following operations:
  • the preset threshold is determined according to the second standard deviation.
  • the performing, by the related processing on the first carrier information, sequentially obtaining the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information includes:
  • the original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
  • processor 801 may also call program code stored in the memory 802 for performing the following operations:
  • the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
  • receiving the first carrier information after channel matching performing correlation processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtaining second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information; Determining the second carrier information and the original carrier information, and determining, according to the modulation order, a first location in which the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information; extracting the first carrier information a first value on the first location and a second value on the first location in which the third carrier information is extracted, and determining a first difference between the first value and the second value Standard deviation; determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold; if yes, determining that there is hidden information in the first carrier information.
  • the receiving device may perform related processing on the received first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information, and further, the first carrier information and the second The carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information are compared and analyzed to determine that the secret information exists in the first carrier information, so that the secret information can be accurately detected.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, such as The division of the elements is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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Abstract

Disclosed is an information detection method based on an optimal packet, the method comprising: receiving first carrier information after channel matching; carrying out related processing on the first carrier information to obtain second carrier information, original carrier information and third carrier information in sequence; comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determining a first position with the most wrong digits of the original carrier information relative to the second carrier information according to a modulation order; extracting a first numerical value at the first position of the first carrier information and extracting a second numerical value at the first position of the third carrier information, and determining a first standard deviation of a difference value of the first numerical value and the second numerical value; determining whether the first standard deviation is larger than a pre-set threshold; and if so, determining that concealed information exists in the first carrier information. By means of the embodiments of the present invention, concealed information can be detected accurately.

Description

基于优化分组方差的信息检测方法、装置及接收设备Information detection method, device and receiving device based on optimized group variance 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于优化分组的信息检测方法、装置及接收设备。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information detection method, apparatus, and receiving apparatus based on optimized packets.
背景技术Background technique
替换隐写,是指原始信息在信道编码之后,嵌入隐秘信息,将隐秘信息直接替换原有的部分信息来达到信息隐藏目的。Substitute steganography means that the original information is embedded in the secret information after channel coding, and the secret information is directly replaced with the original part information to achieve the purpose of information hiding.
目前,隐写分析技术中,在针对最低有效位(Least Significant Bit,LSB)隐写的检测方面,卡方检测法是最早的检测算法,其通过定义一个卡方统计量来测试图像存在这种统计特性的概率,实现了对顺序LSB替换的检测,但无法检测随机位置的LSB替换。针对LSB匹配的检测算法基本采用了神经网络、模式识别等方法,对特征集进行训练来提取有效的特征,再通过多个特征的联合判决实现对隐秘信息的检测,但这些方法运算量大、检测结果不够精确,并且具有局限性。At present, in the steganalysis technique, the chi-square detection method is the earliest detection algorithm for the detection of Least Significant Bit (LSB) steganography, which tests the image by defining a chi-square statistic. The probability of statistical characteristics enables detection of sequential LSB replacement, but does not detect LSB replacement at random locations. The detection algorithm for LSB matching basically adopts methods such as neural network and pattern recognition. The feature set is trained to extract effective features, and then the joint information of multiple features is used to detect the hidden information. However, these methods are computationally intensive. The test results are not precise enough and have limitations.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例公开了一种基于优化分组的信息检测方法、装置及接收设备,能够精确地对隐秘信息进行检测。The embodiment of the invention discloses an information detection method, device and receiving device based on optimized grouping, which can accurately detect the secret information.
本发明实施例第一方面公开一种基于优化分组的信息检测方法,包括:A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses an information detection method based on an optimized packet, including:
接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;Receiving, by the channel, the first carrier information;
对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息;Performing related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtaining second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information;
比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;Comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determining, according to a modulation order, a first location in which the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information;
提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三 载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;Extracting a first value on the first location of the first carrier information and extracting the third a second value at the first location of the carrier information and determining a first standard deviation of the difference between the first value and the second value;
判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;Determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold;
若是,则判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。If yes, it is determined that the secret information exists in the first carrier information.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes:
根据所述调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息相同的数目最多的第二位置;Determining, according to the modulation order, a second position in which the original carrier information is the same number as the second carrier information;
提取所述第一载体信息的所述第二位置上的第三数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第二位置上的第四数值,并确定所述第三数值与所述第四数值的差值的第二标准差;Extracting a third value on the second location of the first carrier information and extracting a fourth value on the second location of the third carrier information, and determining the third value and the fourth value a second standard deviation of the difference in values;
根据所述第二标准差,确定所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is determined according to the second standard deviation.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,所述对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the performing, by the related processing on the first carrier information, sequentially obtaining the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information includes:
对所述第一载体信息进行解调处理,获得第二载体信息;Demodulating the first carrier information to obtain second carrier information;
对所述第二载体信息进行解码以及重新编码处理,获得原始载体信息;Decoding and re-encoding the second carrier information to obtain original carrier information;
对所述原始载体信息进行重新调制,获得第三载体信息。The original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第一方面中,所述方法还包括:As an optional implementation manner, in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes:
若所述第一标准差小于或等于所述预设阈值,则判定所述第一载体信息中不存在隐秘信息。If the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
本发明实施例第二方面公开一种信息检测装置,包括:A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses an information detecting apparatus, including:
接收单元,用于接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel;
处理单元,用于对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息; a processing unit, configured to perform correlation processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtain second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information;
比较确定单元,用于比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;a comparison determining unit, configured to compare the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determine, according to a modulation order, a first position where the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information ;
提取确定单元,用于提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;An extraction determining unit, configured to extract a first value on the first location of the first carrier information and extract a second value on the first location of the third carrier information, and determine the first a first standard deviation of the difference between the value and the second value;
判断单元,用于判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;a determining unit, configured to determine whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold;
判定单元,用于当所述判断单元判断所述第一标准差大于所述预设阈值时,判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。And a determining unit, configured to determine that the first carrier information is greater than the preset threshold when determining that the first standard deviation is greater than the preset threshold.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第二方面中,所述比较确定单元,还用于根据所述调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息相同的数目最多的第二位置;As an optional implementation, in a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the comparison determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the modulation order, that the original carrier information is the same as the second carrier information. The second position with the largest number;
所述提取确定单元,还用于提取所述第一载体信息的所述第二位置上的第三数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第二位置上的第四数值,并确定所述第三数值与所述第四数值的差值的第二标准差;The extraction determining unit is further configured to extract a third value on the second location of the first carrier information and extract a fourth value on the second location of the third carrier information, and determine a second standard deviation of the difference between the third value and the fourth value;
所述信息检测装置还包括:The information detecting apparatus further includes:
确定单元,用于根据所述第二标准差,确定所述预设阈值。a determining unit, configured to determine the preset threshold according to the second standard deviation.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第二方面中,所述处理单元对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息包括:As an optional implementation manner, in a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, the processing unit performs related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtains second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information, including :
对所述第一载体信息进行解调处理,获得第二载体信息;Demodulating the first carrier information to obtain second carrier information;
对所述第二载体信息进行解码以及重新编码处理,获得原始载体信息;Decoding and re-encoding the second carrier information to obtain original carrier information;
对所述原始载体信息进行重新调制,获得第三载体信息。The original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
作为一种可选的实施方式,在本发明实施例第二方面中,所述判定单元,还用于当所述判断单元判断所述第一标准差小于或等于所述预设阈值时,判定所述第一载体信息中不存在隐秘信息。 As an optional implementation manner, in the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, the determining unit is further configured to: when the determining unit determines that the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determining There is no secret information in the first carrier information.
本发明实施例第三方面公开一种接收设备,所述接收设备包括处理器和存储器,所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序以实现上述第一方面任一项所述的基于优化分组的信息检测方法。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention discloses a receiving device, where the receiving device includes a processor and a memory, and the processor executes the computer program stored in the memory to implement the optimized grouping according to any one of the above first aspects. Information detection method.
一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有至少一个指令,所述至少一个指令被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面任一项所述的基于优化分组的信息检测方法。A computer readable storage medium storing at least one instruction, the at least one instruction being executed by a processor to implement the optimized packet based information detection method of any of the above first aspects.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例中,接收设备可以接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息;比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;若是,则判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。可见,实施本发明实施例,接收设备可以对接收到的第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息,进一步地,对第一载体信息、第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息进行比较分析并判断,以判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息,从而能够精确地对隐秘信息进行检测。In the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving device may receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel, perform related processing on the first carrier information, and obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information in sequence; Determining, by the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and determining, according to the modulation order, a first location where the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information; extracting the first carrier information a first value at the first location and a second value at the first location of the third carrier information and a first criterion for determining a difference between the first value and the second value Poor; determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold; if yes, determining that the first carrier information has secret information. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving device may perform related processing on the received first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information, and further, the first carrier information and the second The carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information are compared and analyzed to determine that the secret information exists in the first carrier information, so that the secret information can be accurately detected.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例公开的一种替换隐写的通信模型图;1 is a diagram of a communication model for replacing steganography disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例公开的一种基于优化分组的信息检测方法的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information detection method based on optimized grouping according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3是本发明实施例公开的一种不同位置上的标准差与信噪比的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of standard deviation and signal to noise ratio at different positions according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例公开的一种检测成功率与信噪比的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a detection success rate and a signal to noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种不同位置上的标准差与信噪比的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of standard deviation and signal to noise ratio at another different position disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例公开的另一种检测成功率与信噪比的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of another detection success rate and a signal to noise ratio according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例公开的一种信息检测装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是本发明实施例公开的一种接收设备的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”和“第四”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects instead of To describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" and "comprising" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes steps or units not listed, or alternatively Other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment.
本发明实施例公开了一种基于优化分组的信息检测方法、装置及接收设备,能够精确地对隐秘信息进行检测。以下进行结合附图进行详细描述。The embodiment of the invention discloses an information detection method, device and receiving device based on optimized grouping, which can accurately detect the secret information. The details are described below in conjunction with the drawings.
请参阅图1,图1是本发明实施例公开的一种替换隐写的通信模型图。如图1所示,该替换隐写的通信模型可以包括两个过程:发送过程和接收过 程。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a diagram of a communication model for replacing steganography disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the alternative steganographic communication model can include two processes: the sending process and the receiving process. Cheng.
其中,发送过程主要由发送设备来执行。其中,发送设备可以包括基站或用户设备。基站(例如接入点)可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换,作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中,接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)网络。基站还可以协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B),本发明实施例不做限定。用户设备可以包括但不限于智能手机、笔记本电脑、个人计算机(Personal Computer,PC)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、穿戴设备(如智能手表、智能手环、智能眼镜)等各类电子设备,其中,该用户设备的操作系统可包括但不限于Android操作系统、IOS操作系统、Symbian(塞班)操作系统、Black Berry(黑莓)操作系统、Windows Phone8操作系统等等,本发明实施例不做限定。The sending process is mainly performed by the sending device. The sending device may include a base station or a user equipment. A base station (e.g., an access point) can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface. The base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface. For example, the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. User equipment may include, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a personal computer (PC), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile internet device (MID), a wearable device (such as a smart watch). Various types of electronic devices, such as smart bracelets and smart glasses, wherein the operating system of the user device may include, but is not limited to, an Android operating system, an IOS operating system, a Symbian operating system, and a BlackBerry operating system. The Windows Phone 8 operating system and the like are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
在发送过程中,发送设备分为两路,一路是载体信息经过编码,另一路是隐秘信息经过编码,二者编码后,再将隐秘信息嵌入到载体信息中,进行调制,再送入信道,经信道发送给接收设备。In the transmission process, the transmitting device is divided into two paths, one is that the carrier information is encoded, and the other is that the secret information is encoded. After the two are encoded, the secret information is embedded in the carrier information, modulated, and then sent to the channel. The channel is sent to the receiving device.
其中,接收过程主要由接收设备来执行。其中,接收设备可以包括基站或用户设备。基站(例如接入点)可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换,作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中,接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)网络。基站还可以协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如,基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B),本发明实施例不做限定。用户设备可以包括但不限于智能手机、笔记本电脑、个人计算机 (Personal Computer,PC)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、穿戴设备(如智能手表、智能手环、智能眼镜)等各类电子设备,其中,该用户设备的操作系统可包括但不限于Android操作系统、IOS操作系统、Symbian(塞班)操作系统、Black Berry(黑莓)操作系统、Windows Phone8操作系统等等,本发明实施例不做限定。The receiving process is mainly performed by the receiving device. The receiving device may include a base station or a user equipment. A base station (e.g., an access point) can refer to a device in an access network that communicates with a wireless terminal over one or more sectors over an air interface. The base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network. The base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface. For example, the base station may be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), the embodiment of the present invention is not limited. User equipment may include, but is not limited to, a smartphone, a laptop, a personal computer (Personal Computer, PC), Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), Mobile Internet Device (MID), wearable devices (such as smart watches, smart bracelets, smart glasses) and other electronic devices, including The operating system of the user equipment may include, but is not limited to, an Android operating system, an IOS operating system, a Symbian operating system, a Blackberry operating system, a Windows Phone 8 operating system, etc., which are not limited in the embodiment of the present invention. .
在接收过程中,接收设备对接收到的信号解调后,先对解调后的进行提取然后解码,以获得隐秘信息,再对提取隐秘信息之后的信号进行解码,以获取载体信息。In the receiving process, after the receiving device demodulates the received signal, the demodulated signal is extracted and then decoded to obtain the secret information, and then the signal after the secret information is extracted is decoded to obtain the carrier information.
具体的,隐秘信息的具体嵌入方式可以以二进制相移键控(BINARY PHASE SHIFT KEYING,BPSK)为例说明,载体信息经过编码后变成0、1序列,隐秘信息编码后也是0、1序列,则隐秘信息可以随机替换载体信息的某些位置而进行信息的隐藏,此时,载体信息的0可以被隐秘信息的1替换,载体信息的1可以被隐秘信息的0替换,经过BPSK也就是-1变1,1变-1。当然,为了确保后续能够恢复原始载体信息,隐秘信息的位数需要小于载体信息的纠错能力所能纠错的位数。举例来说,假设编码后信息位有k位,总共n个码元,那么能纠错的位数
Figure PCTCN2017111219-appb-000001
取整数,所以,隐秘信息的位数要小于t,才能进行替换隐写。
Specifically, the specific embedding method of the secret information may be BINARY PHASE SHIFT KEYING (BPSK) as an example. The carrier information is encoded into 0, 1 sequence, and the secret information is also 0, 1 sequence. Then, the secret information can randomly replace some positions of the carrier information to hide the information. At this time, the carrier information 0 can be replaced by the secret information 1, and the carrier information 1 can be replaced by the secret information 0, after BPSK is - 1 changes to 1, 1 changes to -1. Of course, in order to ensure that the original carrier information can be restored later, the number of bits of the secret information needs to be smaller than the number of bits that can be corrected by the error correction capability of the carrier information. For example, suppose that the encoded information bits have k bits, for a total of n symbols, then the number of bits that can be corrected
Figure PCTCN2017111219-appb-000001
Take an integer, so the number of bits of the secret information is less than t in order to replace the steganography.
请参阅图2,图2是本发明实施例公开的一种基于优化分组的信息检测方法的流程示意图。如图2所示,该基于优化分组的信息检测方法可以包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an information detection method based on an optimized packet according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the optimized packet-based information detecting method may include the following steps:
步骤201、接收设备接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息。Step 201: The receiving device receives the first carrier information that is matched by the channel.
替换隐写,是指原始信息在信道编码之后,嵌入隐秘信息,将隐秘信息直接替换原有的部分信息来达到信息隐藏目的。Substitute steganography means that the original information is embedded in the secret information after channel coding, and the secret information is directly replaced with the original part information to achieve the purpose of information hiding.
本发明中,发送设备将替换隐写后的第一载体信息经信道发送出去,接收设备就可以从信道中接收该第一载体信息,其中,该第一载体信息为经过 编码调制后的信息。其中,该信道为衰落信道,即信道随距离衰落的信道,若距离一定,则信道恒定。In the present invention, the transmitting device transmits the first bearer information after the steganography is replaced, and the receiving device can receive the first bearer information from the channel, where the first bearer information is Encode the modulated information. Wherein, the channel is a fading channel, that is, a channel whose channel fades with distance, and if the distance is constant, the channel is constant.
其中,信道匹配的公式如下:Among them, the formula for channel matching is as follows:
Figure PCTCN2017111219-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017111219-appb-000002
其中,Y为乘了信道H之后的载体信息,conj(H)为H的共轭,noise为噪声,Y1为第一载体信息。Where Y is the carrier information after multiplying channel H, conj(H) is the conjugate of H, noise is noise, and Y1 is the first carrier information.
步骤202、接收设备对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息。Step 202: The receiving device performs related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtains second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information.
本发明中,接收设备对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息的方式具体可以为:In the present invention, the manner in which the receiving device performs related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtains the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information may be specifically:
对所述第一载体信息进行解调处理,获得第二载体信息;Demodulating the first carrier information to obtain second carrier information;
对所述第二载体信息进行解码以及重新编码处理,获得原始载体信息;Decoding and re-encoding the second carrier information to obtain original carrier information;
对所述原始载体信息进行重新调制,获得第三载体信息。The original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
本发明中,对所述第二载体信息进行解码,就可以把第二载体信息中可能隐藏的隐秘信息给抹掉,重新编码后,就可以获得原始载体信息。其中,第一载体信息可能包括隐秘信息,而第三载体信息不包括隐秘信息。In the present invention, by decoding the second carrier information, the hidden information that may be hidden in the second carrier information can be erased, and after re-encoding, the original carrier information can be obtained. The first carrier information may include secret information, and the third carrier information does not include secret information.
步骤203、接收设备比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置。Step 203: The receiving device compares the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determines, according to the modulation order, a first location where the original carrier information has the largest number of bits of error with respect to the second carrier information.
本发明中,所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息均使用多位数值(比如0,1)表示。接收设备可以比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据所述调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置。举例来说:假设调制阶数为4,将所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息比较后,可以发现所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数可能是一位(比如:00变到01或10),也可能是两位(比如:00变到11),则发生错误最多的位数为两位,接收设备可以将发生错误的位数最多的位置确定为第一位置。其中,发生错误的位置上可 能存在着隐秘信息,需要进一步确认。In the present invention, the second carrier information and the original carrier information are each represented by a multi-bit value (such as 0, 1). The receiving device may compare the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determine, according to the modulation order, a first location where the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information. For example, if the modulation order is 4, after comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, it may be found that the number of bits in which the original carrier information is erroneous with respect to the second carrier information may be one. Bit (for example: 00 to 01 or 10), or two digits (for example, 00 to 11), the maximum number of digits in which the error occurs is two digits, and the receiving device can determine the position with the most digits of the error. For the first position. Where the error occurred There can be hidden information that needs further confirmation.
此外,当信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio,SNR)比较高的时候,噪声影响较小,可能会出现没有错两位的情况,这种情况下,错一位的数目可能是最多的。In addition, when the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is relatively high, the noise influence is small, and there may be no error two bits. In this case, the number of the wrong bits may be the most. .
步骤204、接收设备提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差。Step 204: The receiving device extracts a first value on the first location of the first carrier information, and extracts a second value on the first location of the third carrier information, and determines the first value. a first standard deviation of the difference from the second value.
本发明中,在根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置之后,接收设备可以提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,举例来说:假设所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最少的第一位置是两位都发生错误的位置,此时,可以提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值;进一步地,接收设备可以确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差。In the present invention, after determining the first position in which the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information according to the modulation order, the receiving device may extract the first information of the first carrier information. a first value at a location and a second value at the first location at which the third carrier information is extracted, for example, assuming that the original carrier information has an incorrect number of bits relative to the second carrier information The least first position is a position where both of the errors occur, and at this time, the first value on the first position of the first carrier information and the first position in which the third carrier information is extracted may be extracted. a second value; further, the receiving device may determine a first standard deviation of the difference between the first value and the second value.
步骤205、接收设备判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值,若是,执行步骤206,若否,执行步骤207。Step 205: The receiving device determines whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold. If yes, go to step 206. If no, go to step 207.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述方法还包括以下步骤:As an optional implementation manner, the method further includes the following steps:
11)根据所述调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息相同的数目最多的第二位置;11) determining, according to the modulation order, a second position in which the original carrier information is the same number as the second carrier information;
12)提取所述第一载体信息的所述第二位置上的第三数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第二位置上的第四数值,并确定所述第三数值与所述第四数值的差值的第二标准差;12) extracting a third value on the second position of the first carrier information and extracting a fourth value on the second position of the third carrier information, and determining the third value and the a second standard deviation of the difference of the fourth value;
13)根据所述第二标准差,确定所述预设阈值。13) determining the preset threshold according to the second standard deviation.
在该可选的实施方式中,接收设备在比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息时,还可以根据所述调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息相同的数目最多的第二位置,进而提取所述第一载体信息的所述第二位置上的第三数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第二位置上的第 四数值,并确定所述第三数值与所述第四数值的差值的第二标准差。举例来说:假设调制阶数为4,将所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息比较后,可以发现所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息相同的数目最多的是两位都没有错,接收设备可以将两位都没有错的位置确定为第二位置,进一步地,可以提取所述第一载体信息的所述第二位置上的第三数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第二位置上的第四数值,并确定所述第三数值与所述第四数值的差值的第二标准差。In the optional implementation, when comparing the second carrier information and the original carrier information, the receiving device may further determine, according to the modulation order, the original carrier information relative to the second carrier information. a second position having the same maximum number, and further extracting a third value on the second position of the first carrier information and extracting a second position on the second position of the third carrier information Four values, and determining a second standard deviation of the difference between the third value and the fourth value. For example, if the modulation order is 4, after comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, it can be found that the same number of the original carrier information is the same as the second carrier information. No error, the receiving device can determine the position where both of the two are not wrong as the second position. Further, the third value on the second position of the first carrier information can be extracted and the third carrier can be extracted. a fourth value at the second location of the information and a second standard deviation of the difference between the third value and the fourth value.
更进一步地,接收设备可以根据所述第二标准差,确定所述预设阈值。其中,可以参考如下公式确定预设阈值:Further, the receiving device may determine the preset threshold according to the second standard deviation. The preset threshold can be determined by referring to the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2017111219-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017111219-appb-000003
其中,T0为预设阈值,Ф为标准高斯累积分布函数,T为标准高斯累积分布函数的分布变量,std_same为相同位置上的第二标准差,PFA为虚警概率。其中,虚警概率可以理解为将不存在隐秘信息的第一载体信息判断成存在隐秘信息的第一载体信息的概率。可以通过对虚警概率进行限制,最大化隐秘信息的探测率来确定预设阈值。Where T 0 is a preset threshold, Ф is a standard Gaussian cumulative distribution function, T is a distribution variable of a standard Gaussian cumulative distribution function, std_same is a second standard deviation at the same position, and PFA is a false alarm probability. The false alarm probability can be understood as the probability that the first carrier information in which the secret information does not exist is determined as the first carrier information in which the secret information exists. The preset threshold can be determined by limiting the false alarm probability and maximizing the detection rate of the secret information.
步骤206、接收设备判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息,并结束本流程。Step 206: The receiving device determines that there is hidden information in the first carrier information, and ends the process.
步骤207、接收设备判定所述第一载体信息中不存在隐秘信息。Step 207: The receiving device determines that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
请一并参见图3和图4,图3是本发明实施例公开的一种不同位置上的标准差与信噪比的示意图;图4是本发明实施例公开的一种检测成功率与信噪比的示意图。其中,图3中,调制阶数M=4,虚警概率PFA=0.003,横坐标SNR为信噪比,从图3中可以看出,无隐秘信息的曲线和有隐秘信息的曲线的变化趋势是不同的,即有无隐秘信息,不同位置上的标准差与信噪比的变化曲线是不同的。当SNR接近9时,无隐秘信息的曲线位于阈值曲线的下方,而有隐秘信息的曲线位于阈值曲线的上方。图4是采用本发明的检测方法来检测隐秘信息的检测成功率与信噪比的曲线示意图,从图4中可以看出,当SNR接近8dB时,有隐秘信息的曲线随着SNR的增大而提升,而无隐秘 信息的曲线随着SNR的增大而保持不变。因而,采用本发明的检测方法可以精确地对隐秘信息进行检测。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 together. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of standard deviation and signal to noise ratio at different positions according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a detection success rate and a letter disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram of the noise ratio. Among them, in Fig. 3, the modulation order M=4, the false alarm probability PFA=0.003, and the abscissa SNR is the signal-to-noise ratio. As can be seen from Fig. 3, the curve without hidden information and the trend of the curve with hidden information It is different, that is, there is no hidden information, and the standard deviation and signal-to-noise ratio curves at different positions are different. When the SNR is close to 9, the curve without hidden information is below the threshold curve, and the curve with hidden information is above the threshold curve. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the detection success rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of the secret information by using the detection method of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 4, when the SNR is close to 8 dB, the curve of the secret information increases with the SNR. And promote without hidden The curve of the information remains unchanged as the SNR increases. Thus, the detection information of the present invention can accurately detect the secret information.
请一并参见图5和图6,图5是本发明实施例公开的另一种不同位置上的标准差与信噪比的示意图;图6是本发明实施例公开的另一种检测成功率与信噪比的示意图。其中,图5中,调制阶数M=8,虚警概率PFA=0.0001,横坐标SNR为信噪比。从图5中可以看出,Cover曲线和Stego曲线的变化趋势是不同的,即有无隐秘信息,不同位置上的标准差与信噪比的变化曲线是不同的。当SNR接近10时,无隐秘信息的曲线位于阈值曲线的下方,而有隐秘信息的曲线位于阈值曲线的上方。图6是采用本发明的检测方法来检测隐秘信息的检测成功率与信噪比的曲线示意图,从图6中可以看出,当SNR>=8.8dB时,有隐秘信息的曲线随着SNR的增大而提升,而无隐秘信息的曲线随着SNR的增大而保持不变。因而,采用本发明的检测方法可以精确地对隐秘信息进行检测。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 together, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another standard position difference and signal to noise ratio disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 6 is another detection success rate disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention. Schematic diagram with signal to noise ratio. In FIG. 5, the modulation order M=8, the false alarm probability PFA=0.0001, and the abscissa SNR is the signal to noise ratio. It can be seen from Fig. 5 that the variation trend of the Cover curve and the Stego curve is different, that is, whether there is hidden information, and the standard deviation and signal-to-noise ratio curves at different positions are different. When the SNR is close to 10, the curve without hidden information is below the threshold curve, and the curve with hidden information is above the threshold curve. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the detection success rate and the signal-to-noise ratio of the secret information by using the detection method of the present invention. As can be seen from FIG. 6, when the SNR>=8.8 dB, the curve with the secret information follows the SNR. Increase and increase, while the curve without hidden information remains unchanged as the SNR increases. Thus, the detection information of the present invention can accurately detect the secret information.
其中,实施图2所描述的方法,接收设备可以接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息;比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;若是,则判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。可见,实施本发明实施例,接收设备可以对接收到的第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息,进一步地,对第一载体信息、第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息进行比较分析并判断,以判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息,从而能够精确地对隐秘信息进行检测。 The method described in FIG. 2 is implemented, the receiving device may receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel, and perform related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information. Comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determining, according to a modulation order, a first location in which the number of bits of the original carrier information that is erroneous with respect to the second carrier information is the largest; extracting the first a first value at the first location of the carrier information and a second value at the first location of the third carrier information, and determining a difference between the first value and the second value a first standard deviation; determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold; if yes, determining that the first carrier information has secret information. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving device may perform related processing on the received first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information, and further, the first carrier information and the second The carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information are compared and analyzed to determine that the secret information exists in the first carrier information, so that the secret information can be accurately detected.
请参阅图7,图7是本发明实施例公开的一种信息检测装置的结构示意图。其中,图7所描述的信息检测装置可以用于执行图2所描述的基于优化分组的信息检测方法中的部分或全部步骤,具体请参见图2中的相关描述,在此不再赘述。如图7所示,该信息检测装置可以包括:Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an information detecting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The information detecting apparatus described in FIG. 7 may be used to perform some or all of the steps in the method for detecting the information based on the optimized packet described in FIG. 2 . For details, refer to the related description in FIG. 2 , and details are not described herein again. As shown in FIG. 7, the information detecting apparatus may include:
接收单元101,用于接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;The receiving unit 101 is configured to receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel;
处理单元102,用于对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息;The processing unit 102 is configured to perform correlation processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtain second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information;
比较确定单元103,用于比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;The comparison determining unit 103 is configured to compare the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determine, according to the modulation order, the first number of bits in which the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information. position;
提取确定单元104,用于提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;An extraction determining unit 104, configured to extract a first value on the first location of the first carrier information and extract a second value on the first location of the third carrier information, and determine the first a first standard deviation of a difference between the value and the second value;
判断单元105,用于判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;The determining unit 105 is configured to determine whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold;
判定单元106,用于当所述判断单元105判断所述第一标准差大于所述预设阈值时,判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。The determining unit 106 is configured to determine that the secret information exists in the first carrier information when the determining unit 105 determines that the first standard deviation is greater than the preset threshold.
可选的,所述比较确定单元103,还用于根据所述调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息相同的数目最多的第二位置;Optionally, the comparison determining unit 103 is further configured to determine, according to the modulation order, a second location in which the original carrier information is the same number as the second carrier information;
所述提取确定单元104,还用于提取所述第一载体信息的所述第二位置上的第三数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第二位置上的第四数值,并确定所述第三数值与所述第四数值的差值的第二标准差;The extraction determining unit 104 is further configured to extract a third value on the second location of the first carrier information and extract a fourth value on the second location of the third carrier information, and determine a second standard deviation of the difference between the third value and the fourth value;
所述信息检测装置还包括:The information detecting apparatus further includes:
确定单元107,用于根据所述第二标准差,确定所述预设阈值。The determining unit 107 is configured to determine the preset threshold according to the second standard deviation.
可选的,所述处理单元102对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息包括:Optionally, the processing unit 102 performs related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtains the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information, including:
对所述第一载体信息进行解调处理,获得第二载体信息; Demodulating the first carrier information to obtain second carrier information;
对所述第二载体信息进行解码以及重新编码处理,获得原始载体信息;Decoding and re-encoding the second carrier information to obtain original carrier information;
对所述原始载体信息进行重新调制,获得第三载体信息。The original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
可选的,所述判定单元106,还用于当所述判断单元105判断所述第一标准差小于或等于所述预设阈值时,判定所述第一载体信息中不存在隐秘信息。Optionally, the determining unit 106 is further configured to: when the determining unit 105 determines that the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determine that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
其中,实施图7所描述的信息检测装置,可以接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息;比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;若是,则判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。可见,实施本发明实施例,可以对接收到的第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息,进一步地,对第一载体信息、第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息进行比较分析并判断,以判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息,从而能够精确地对隐秘信息进行检测。The information detecting apparatus described in FIG. 7 can receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel, and perform related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information. Comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determining, according to a modulation order, a first location in which the number of bits of the original carrier information that is erroneous with respect to the second carrier information is the largest; extracting the first a first value at the first location of the carrier information and a second value at the first location of the third carrier information, and determining a difference between the first value and the second value a first standard deviation; determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold; if yes, determining that the first carrier information has secret information. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the received first carrier information may be processed in association, and the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information are sequentially obtained, and further, the first carrier information and the second carrier information are obtained. The original carrier information and the third carrier information are compared and analyzed to determine that there is hidden information in the first carrier information, so that the secret information can be accurately detected.
上述以软件功能模块的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读存储介质中。其中,该计算机可读存储介质可以存储计算机程序,该计算机程序在被处理器执行时,可实现上述各个方法实施例中的步骤。其中,该计算机程序包括计算机程序代码,所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。所述计算机可读存储介质可以包括:能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random-Access Memory)、电载波信号、电信信号以及软件分发介质等。需要说明的是,所述计算机可读存储介质包含的内容可以根据司法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减。 The above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software function module can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Wherein, the computer readable storage medium can store a computer program, which when executed by the processor, can implement the steps in the foregoing method embodiments. Wherein, the computer program comprises computer program code, which may be in the form of source code, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer readable storage medium may include any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a read only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory). ), random access memory (RAM, Random-Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable storage medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction.
请参阅图8,图8是本发明实施例公开的一种接收设备的结构示意图。其中,图8所示的接收设备包括处理器801和存储器802。其中,所述处理器801以及存储器802分别连接通信总线。存储器802可以是高速RAM存储器,也可以是非易失性的存储器(non-volatile memory)。本领域技术人员可以理解,图8中示出的接收设备的结构并不构成对本发明的限定,它既可以是总线形结构,也可以是星型结构,还可以包括比图8所示的更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。Please refer to FIG. 8. FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The receiving device shown in FIG. 8 includes a processor 801 and a memory 802. The processor 801 and the memory 802 are respectively connected to the communication bus. The memory 802 may be a high speed RAM memory or a non-volatile memory. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure of the receiving device shown in FIG. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the present invention, and it may be a bus-shaped structure or a star-shaped structure, and may further include more than that shown in FIG. More or less parts, or some parts, or different parts.
其中,处理器801为接收设备的控制中心,可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),处理器801利用各种接口和线路连接整个接收设备的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器802内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器802内存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:The processor 801 is a control center of the receiving device, and may be a central processing unit (CPU). The processor 801 connects various parts of the entire receiving device by using various interfaces and lines, and is stored in the memory 802 by running or executing. Software programs and/or modules within, as well as calling program code stored in memory 802 for performing the following operations:
接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;Receiving, by the channel, the first carrier information;
对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息;Performing related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtaining second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information;
比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;Comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determining, according to a modulation order, a first location in which the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information;
提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;Extracting a first value on the first location of the first carrier information and extracting a second value on the first location of the third carrier information, and determining the first value and the second value The first standard deviation of the difference in values;
判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;Determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold;
若是,则判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。If yes, it is determined that the secret information exists in the first carrier information.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述处理器801还可以调用存储在存储器802内存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 801 may also call program code stored in the memory 802 for performing the following operations:
根据所述调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息相同的数目最多的第二位置;Determining, according to the modulation order, a second position in which the original carrier information is the same number as the second carrier information;
提取所述第一载体信息的所述第二位置上的第三数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第二位置上的第四数值,并确定所述第三数值与所述第四数 值的差值的第二标准差;Extracting a third value on the second location of the first carrier information and extracting a fourth value on the second location of the third carrier information, and determining the third value and the fourth value Number a second standard deviation of the difference in values;
根据所述第二标准差,确定所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is determined according to the second standard deviation.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息包括:As an optional implementation manner, the performing, by the related processing on the first carrier information, sequentially obtaining the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information includes:
对所述第一载体信息进行解调处理,获得第二载体信息;Demodulating the first carrier information to obtain second carrier information;
对所述第二载体信息进行解码以及重新编码处理,获得原始载体信息;Decoding and re-encoding the second carrier information to obtain original carrier information;
对所述原始载体信息进行重新调制,获得第三载体信息。The original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
作为一种可选的实施方式,所述处理器801还可以调用存储在存储器802内存储的程序代码,用于执行以下操作:As an optional implementation manner, the processor 801 may also call program code stored in the memory 802 for performing the following operations:
若所述第一标准差小于或等于所述预设阈值,则判定所述第一载体信息中不存在隐秘信息。If the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
在图8所描述的接收设备中,接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息;比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;若是,则判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。可见,实施本发明实施例,接收设备可以对接收到的第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息,进一步地,对第一载体信息、第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息进行比较分析并判断,以判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息,从而能够精确地对隐秘信息进行检测。In the receiving device described in FIG. 8, receiving the first carrier information after channel matching; performing correlation processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtaining second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information; Determining the second carrier information and the original carrier information, and determining, according to the modulation order, a first location in which the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information; extracting the first carrier information a first value on the first location and a second value on the first location in which the third carrier information is extracted, and determining a first difference between the first value and the second value Standard deviation; determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold; if yes, determining that there is hidden information in the first carrier information. It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the receiving device may perform related processing on the received first carrier information, and sequentially obtain the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information, and further, the first carrier information and the second The carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information are compared and analyzed to determine that the secret information exists in the first carrier information, so that the secret information can be accurately detected.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the details that are not detailed in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所 述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, such as The division of the elements is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may contribute to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing memory includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中,存储器可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments can be completed by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program can be stored in a computer readable memory, and the memory can include: a flash drive , read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, referred to as: ROM), random accessor (English: Random Access Memory, referred to as: RAM), disk or CD.
以上对本发明实施例公开的一种基于优化分组的信息检测方法、装置及 接收设备进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 An information detection method and device based on optimized group packet disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention The receiving device is described in detail, and the principles and implementation manners of the present invention are described in the following. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention; The present invention is not limited by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于优化分组的信息检测方法,其特征在于,包括:An information detection method based on optimized grouping, comprising:
    接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;Receiving, by the channel, the first carrier information;
    对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息;Performing related processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtaining second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information;
    比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;Comparing the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determining, according to a modulation order, a first location in which the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information;
    提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;Extracting a first value on the first location of the first carrier information and extracting a second value on the first location of the third carrier information, and determining the first value and the second value The first standard deviation of the difference in values;
    判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;Determining whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold;
    若是,则判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。If yes, it is determined that the secret information exists in the first carrier information.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    根据所述调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息相同的数目最多的第二位置;Determining, according to the modulation order, a second position in which the original carrier information is the same number as the second carrier information;
    提取所述第一载体信息的所述第二位置上的第三数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第二位置上的第四数值,并确定所述第三数值与所述第四数值的差值的第二标准差;Extracting a third value on the second location of the first carrier information and extracting a fourth value on the second location of the third carrier information, and determining the third value and the fourth value a second standard deviation of the difference in values;
    根据所述第二标准差,确定所述预设阈值。The preset threshold is determined according to the second standard deviation.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the performing the correlation processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtaining the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information comprises:
    对所述第一载体信息进行解调处理,获得第二载体信息;Demodulating the first carrier information to obtain second carrier information;
    对所述第二载体信息进行解码以及重新编码处理,获得原始载体信息;Decoding and re-encoding the second carrier information to obtain original carrier information;
    对所述原始载体信息进行重新调制,获得第三载体信息。The original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包 括:Method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the method further comprises include:
    若所述第一标准差小于或等于所述预设阈值,则判定所述第一载体信息中不存在隐秘信息。If the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
  5. 一种信息检测装置,其特征在于,包括:An information detecting apparatus, comprising:
    接收单元,用于接收经信道匹配后的第一载体信息;a receiving unit, configured to receive the first carrier information that is matched by the channel;
    处理单元,用于对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息;a processing unit, configured to perform correlation processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtain second carrier information, original carrier information, and third carrier information;
    比较确定单元,用于比较所述第二载体信息与所述原始载体信息,并根据调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息发生错误的位数最多的第一位置;a comparison determining unit, configured to compare the second carrier information with the original carrier information, and determine, according to a modulation order, a first position where the original carrier information has the largest number of errors with respect to the second carrier information ;
    提取确定单元,用于提取所述第一载体信息的所述第一位置上的第一数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第一位置上的第二数值,并确定所述第一数值与所述第二数值的差值的第一标准差;An extraction determining unit, configured to extract a first value on the first location of the first carrier information and extract a second value on the first location of the third carrier information, and determine the first a first standard deviation of the difference between the value and the second value;
    判断单元,用于判断所述第一标准差是否大于预设阈值;a determining unit, configured to determine whether the first standard deviation is greater than a preset threshold;
    判定单元,用于当所述判断单元判断所述第一标准差大于所述预设阈值时,判定所述第一载体信息中存在隐秘信息。And a determining unit, configured to determine that the first carrier information is greater than the preset threshold when determining that the first standard deviation is greater than the preset threshold.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的信息检测装置,其特征在于,所述比较确定单元,还用于根据所述调制阶数,确定所述原始载体信息相对于所述第二载体信息相同的数目最多的第二位置;The information detecting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the comparison determining unit is further configured to determine, according to the modulation order, that the original carrier information has the same number of the same as the second carrier information Second position
    所述提取确定单元,还用于提取所述第一载体信息的所述第二位置上的第三数值以及提取所述第三载体信息的所述第二位置上的第四数值,并确定所述第三数值与所述第四数值的差值的第二标准差;The extraction determining unit is further configured to extract a third value on the second location of the first carrier information and extract a fourth value on the second location of the third carrier information, and determine a second standard deviation of the difference between the third value and the fourth value;
    所述信息检测装置还包括:The information detecting apparatus further includes:
    确定单元,用于根据所述第二标准差,确定所述预设阈值。 a determining unit, configured to determine the preset threshold according to the second standard deviation.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的信息检测装置,其特征在于,所述处理单元对所述第一载体信息进行相关处理,依次获得第二载体信息、原始载体信息以及第三载体信息包括:The information detecting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the processing unit performs correlation processing on the first carrier information, and sequentially obtaining the second carrier information, the original carrier information, and the third carrier information includes:
    对所述第一载体信息进行解调处理,获得第二载体信息;Demodulating the first carrier information to obtain second carrier information;
    对所述第二载体信息进行解码以及重新编码处理,获得原始载体信息;Decoding and re-encoding the second carrier information to obtain original carrier information;
    对所述原始载体信息进行重新调制,获得第三载体信息。The original carrier information is remodulated to obtain third carrier information.
  8. 根据权利要求5至7任一项所述的信息检测装置,其特征在于,所述判定单元,还用于当所述判断单元判断所述第一标准差小于或等于所述预设阈值时,判定所述第一载体信息中不存在隐秘信息。The information detecting apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the determining unit is further configured to: when the determining unit determines that the first standard deviation is less than or equal to the preset threshold, It is determined that there is no secret information in the first carrier information.
  9. 一种接收设备,其特征在于,所述接收设备包括处理器和存储器,所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机程序以实现如权利要求1至4任一项所述的基于优化分组的信息检测方法。A receiving device, comprising: a processor and a memory, the processor executing the computer program stored in the memory to implement the optimized packet-based information according to any one of claims 1 to Detection method.
  10. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有至少一个指令,所述至少一个指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至4任一项所述的基于优化分组的信息检测方法。 A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer readable storage medium stores at least one instruction, the at least one instruction being executed by a processor to implement the optimization based on any one of claims 1 to 4 Grouped information detection method.
PCT/CN2017/111219 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 Information detection method and apparatus based on optimal packet variance, and receiving device WO2019095178A1 (en)

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CN103299366A (en) * 2011-02-07 2013-09-11 高通股份有限公司 Devices for encoding and detecting a watermarked signal
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