WO2019095143A1 - Mobility management method and apparatus - Google Patents

Mobility management method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095143A1
WO2019095143A1 PCT/CN2017/111103 CN2017111103W WO2019095143A1 WO 2019095143 A1 WO2019095143 A1 WO 2019095143A1 CN 2017111103 W CN2017111103 W CN 2017111103W WO 2019095143 A1 WO2019095143 A1 WO 2019095143A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
handover
type information
request message
mobility management
network side
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/111103
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建华
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to CN201780094271.XA priority Critical patent/CN111052793B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/111103 priority patent/WO2019095143A1/en
Publication of WO2019095143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095143A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • H04W36/144Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
    • H04W36/1443Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology between licensed networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for mobility management.
  • the 5G cellular network is mainly composed of three domains: 5GC (core network), NG-RAN (access network), and UE (user equipment).
  • 5GC core network
  • NG-RAN access network
  • UE user equipment
  • the NG-RAN has a scenario in which both the gNB (the base station in the 5G network) and the eNB (the base station in the 4G network) access the 5G CN, as shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the base station of the NG-RAN sends a Handover Required message to the AMF (Access Mobility Management Function). If the target base station identifier in the message is the identifier of the eNB, and the eNB accesses both the 5GC and the EPC (4G core network), the AMF cannot determine whether to trigger the RAT (access type) handover or the system (System). Switch. Also, the above problem occurs when the UE switches from 4G to 5G.
  • the present invention provides a method and apparatus for mobility management, so as to solve the problem that the mobility management device that cannot be determined by the mobility management device that occurs when the UE switches between 4G and 5G.
  • a method for mobility management is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
  • the access network side device determines the handover type information
  • a handover request message carrying the handover type information is sent to the mobility management device.
  • the determining, by the access network side device, the handover type information includes:
  • the access network side device determines the handover type information when the network side does not support the service requested by the UE.
  • the determining, by the access network side device, the handover type information includes:
  • the access network side device receives a handover request message from the mobility management device, where the handover request message is sent by the mobility management device after receiving a service request message from the UE, where the service request message carries Switching type information;
  • the switching type information is parsed from the handover request message.
  • the method further includes:
  • the access network side device sends the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device to the mobility management device, and the mobility management device sends the information to the UE.
  • the sending, by the access network side device, the handover type information and/or the service type information to the mobility management device includes:
  • the switch type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device is carried in the registration request message and sent to the mobility management device.
  • the switching type comprises:
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for mobility management, the method comprising:
  • the UE determines handover type information
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE acquires handover type information and/or service type information supported by the network side from the mobility management device.
  • the obtaining, by the mobility management device, the handover type information supported by the access network side device includes:
  • the UE parses the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the network side from the registration accept message sent by the mobility management device.
  • the switching type comprises:
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for mobility management, the method comprising:
  • the mobility management device receives the handover request message
  • the handover indicated by the handover type information is triggered.
  • the method further includes:
  • the handover type information is not parsed from the handover request message but the service type information is parsed and the core network supports the service, triggering the RAT handover;
  • the RAT handover is triggered.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mobility management device If the handover type information and the service type information are not resolved from the handover request message, and the mobility management device is connected to the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message, the RAT handover is triggered.
  • the method further includes:
  • the system handover is triggered.
  • the mobility management device is an AMF device
  • the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message is an identifier of an eNB
  • the mobility management device is an MME device, and the target base station identifier carried by the handover request message is an identifier of the gNB.
  • the switching type comprises:
  • the invention also provides a method for mobility management, the method comprising:
  • the mobility management device receives a service request message that is sent by the UE and carries the handover type information
  • the method further includes:
  • the mobility management device receives the handover type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device sent by the access network side device in the network registration process of the UE; and the handover type information supported by the network side and / or service type information is sent to the UE.
  • the receiving the access type information supported by the access network side device sent by the access network side device includes: the mobility management device receiving the registration request message sent by the access network side device, where The registration request message carries the handover type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device;
  • the sending the handover type information supported by the access network side device to the UE includes: the mobility management device sending a registration accept message to the UE, where the registration accept message carries With switch type information and/or service type information supported by the network side.
  • a device for mobility management is provided on an access side device, and the device includes:
  • a first determining unit configured to determine switching type information
  • a first sending unit configured to send, to the mobility management device, a handover request message that carries the handover type information.
  • a device for mobility management is provided in a UE, and the device includes:
  • a second determining unit configured to determine switching type information
  • the second sending unit is configured to send a service request message that carries the handover type information.
  • a mobility management device is provided on a mobility management device, the device comprising:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive a handover request message
  • a handover triggering unit configured to trigger a handover indicated by the handover type information if the handover type information is parsed from the handover request message.
  • a mobility management device is provided on a mobility management device, the device comprising:
  • a third receiving unit configured to receive a service request message that is sent by the UE and carries the handover type information
  • a third sending unit configured to send, to the access network side device, a handover request message that carries the handover type information.
  • the invention also provides an apparatus, including
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • One or more programs the one or more programs being stored in the memory, the operations in the above methods being performed by the one or more processors.
  • the present invention also provides a storage medium containing computer executable instructions for performing the operations of the above methods when executed by a computer processor.
  • the present invention carries the handover type information in the handover request message, so that the mobility management device can determine the type of handover triggered according to the handover type information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a registration process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a registration process according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus installed on an access side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an apparatus installed in a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a device installed in a mobility management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another apparatus installed in a mobility management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the core idea of the present invention is to carry the handover type information in the handover request message. Instructing the mobility management device to trigger a corresponding type of handover.
  • the types of handovers that can be carried in the handover request message may include, but are not limited to, RAT handover, System handover, or Circuit Switch.
  • the present invention is applicable to handover between different types of networks, for example, the present invention is applicable to both switching from 5G to 4G, and also to switching from 4G to 5G.
  • the present invention is applicable to both switching from 5G to 4G, and also to switching from 4G to 5G. The details are described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the embodiment takes a scenario of switching from 5G to 4G as an example.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • the NG-RAN carries HO type (Handover Type) information in the HO Required message sent to the AMF.
  • HO type Handover Type
  • the NG-RAN If the NG-RAN detects that the network side does not support the service requested by the UE, for example, the access network does not support the service requested by the UE, or the core network does not support the service requested by the UE, the NG-RAN actively sends the HO Required to the AMF. Message.
  • the NG-RAN may determine the handover type used in the current handover, and the handover type must be supported by the core network side device (for example, the target eNB). Then, it is determined that the handover type information used in the handover is carried in the HO Required message and sent to the AMF.
  • the switch type information may be represented by a field in the HO Required message. The specific form of the present invention is not limited. For example, 00 may be used for RAT handover, 01 for System switching, and 10 for Circuit Switch switching. This field can be extended to support other types of switching that occur later.
  • the AMF is determined according to the HO type information carried in the HO Required message.
  • the type of the triggered switch is triggered and the corresponding switch is triggered.
  • the case where the AMF parses the HO Required message and triggers the handover may include, but is not limited to, the following:
  • the AMF parses the HO Required message, and if the HO type information is parsed, the handover indicated by the HO type information is triggered.
  • the AMF triggers the RAT HO handover.
  • the RAT HO is switched, the 5GC is unchanged, and the accessed base station is switched from the gNB to the eNB, and the specific eNB may be determined according to the target base station identifier carried in the HO Required message.
  • the AMF triggers the system to switch.
  • the accessing core network is switched from the 5GC to the EPC, and the accessed base station is switched to the eNB.
  • the specific eNB can be determined according to the target base station identifier carried in the HO Required message.
  • the AMF triggers the Circuit Switch to switch.
  • the MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • the subsequent handover procedure is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the existing RAT handover, system handover, and Circuit Switch handover procedure may be adopted.
  • the second case if the HO type information is not parsed from the HO Required message but the service type information is parsed and the core network supports the service, the RAT handover is triggered. or,
  • the HO type information is not parsed from the HO Required message, but the analysis is obtained
  • the service type information and the core network supports the service and the user subscribes to the service, triggering the RAT handover.
  • the service type information carried in the HO Required is usually a type of special service used by the UE, such as an emergency call service.
  • an emergency call service For such a special service, if both the access network and the core network support and sign the service, the RAT switch is triggered. .
  • the RAT handover is triggered.
  • the fourth case if the above three cases are not satisfied, for example, if the HO type information and the Service type information are not parsed from the HO Required message, and the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried by the AMF and the HO Required message is not connected, Then trigger system switching.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the embodiment is also used for switching from 5G to 4G. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include the following steps:
  • the UE carries HO type (Handover Type) information in a Service Request message sent to the AMF.
  • HO type Handover Type
  • the handover request is actively triggered by the UE, and the UE may send a Service Request to instruct the network to perform handover, and indicate the HO Type.
  • the UE needs to know in advance the HO type and the service type supported by the network side.
  • the NG-RAN can support the access network side device in the network registration process of the UE.
  • the HO Type information and/or Service Type information is sent to the AMF, and further the AMF will support the HO Type information supported by the network side and/or Or Service Type information is provided to the UE.
  • the process can be as shown in FIG.
  • the NG-RAN may carry the HO Type information and/or the Service Type information supported by the access network side device in the Registration Request message sent to the AMF.
  • the intermediate registration process is not shown in FIG. 4, and when the registration AMF is sent to the UE to send a Registration Accept message, the Registration Accept message carries the HO Type information and/or the Service Type information supported by the network side.
  • the UE then obtains and saves HO Type information and/or Service Type information supported by the network side.
  • the HO Type adopted by the current handover is selected from the HO Type supported by the network side, and is carried in the Service Request message.
  • the registration accept message carries the support status of the service type on the network side
  • 00 indicates that only the core network supports the special service type of the UE
  • 01 indicates that the core network and the access network do not support the special service type of the UE
  • 10 indicates that both the core network and the access network support the special service type of the UE.
  • the AMF sends an N2Request for HO (Handover Request sent over the N2 interface) message to the NG-RAN, where the N2Request for HO message carries the HO type information.
  • N2Request for HO Handover Request sent over the N2 interface
  • the NG-RAN carries the HO type information in the HO Required message sent to the AMF.
  • a field is used in the service request message, the N2Request for HO message, and the HO Required message.
  • the specific representation is not limited in the present invention. For example, 00 can be used to indicate RAT switching, and 01 is used to indicate System switching, using 10 means Circuit Switch switching. This field can be extended to Support for other types of switching methods that follow.
  • the AMF determines the type of handover triggered according to the HO type information carried in the HO Required message.
  • This step is the same as the step 202 in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, where the embodiment is used for switching from 4G to 5G. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include the following steps:
  • the E-UTRAN (the access network side device of 4G) carries the HO type (Handover Type) information in the HO Required message transmitted to the MME (Mobile Management Device of 4G).
  • the E-UTRAN If the E-UTRAN detects that the network side does not support the service requested by the UE, for example, the access network does not support the service requested by the UE, or the core network does not support the service requested by the UE, the E-UTRAN actively sends the HO Required to the MME. Message.
  • the E-UTRAN may determine the type of handover used in the handover, which must be supported by the core network side device (eg, the target gNB). Then, the handover type information that is determined to be used in the handover is carried in the HO Required message and sent to the MME.
  • the HO Type information may be represented by a field in the HO Required message. The specific representation is not limited by the present invention. For example, 00 may be used for RAT handover, 01 for System switching, and 10 for Circuit Switch switching. This field can be extended to support other types of switching that occur later.
  • the MME determines according to the HO type information carried in the HO Required message.
  • the type of the triggered switch is triggered and the corresponding switch is triggered.
  • the case where the MME parses the HO Required message and triggers the handover may specifically include, but is not limited to, the following:
  • the MME parses the HO Required message, and if the HO type information is parsed, the handover indicated by the HO type information is triggered.
  • the MME triggers the RAT HO handover.
  • the RAT HO is switched, the 4GC is unchanged, and the accessed base station is switched from the eNB to the gNB, and the specific handover to which gNB can be determined according to the target base station identifier carried in the HO Required message.
  • the MME triggers system switching.
  • the accessing core network is switched from the EPC to the 5GC, and the accessed base station is switched to the gNB.
  • the specific gNB can be determined according to the target base station identifier carried in the HO Required message.
  • the MME triggers a Circuit Switch switch.
  • the MSC Mobile Switching Center
  • the subsequent handover procedure is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the existing RAT handover, system handover, and Circuit Switch handover procedure may be adopted.
  • the second case if the HO type information is not parsed from the HO Required message but the service type information is parsed and the core network supports the service, the RAT handover is triggered. or,
  • the HO type information is not parsed from the HO Required message, but the analysis is obtained
  • the service type information and the core network supports the service and the user subscribes to the service, triggering the RAT handover.
  • the service type information carried in the HO Required is usually a type of special service used by the UE, such as an emergency call service.
  • an emergency call service For such a special service, if both the access network and the core network support and sign the service, the RAT switch is triggered. .
  • the RAT handover is triggered.
  • the fourth case if the above three cases are not satisfied, for example, if the HO type information and the service type information are not parsed from the HO Required message, and the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried by the MME and the HO Required message is not connected, Then trigger system switching.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, which is also used for switching from 4G to 5G. As shown in FIG. 6, the method may include the following steps:
  • the UE carries HO type (Handover Type) information in a Service Request message sent to the MME.
  • HO type Handover Type
  • the handover request is actively triggered by the UE, and the UE may send a Service Request to instruct the network to perform handover, and indicate the HO Type.
  • the UE needs to know the HO Type and the service type supported by the network in advance.
  • the access network side device can be supported by the E-UTRAN in the network registration process of the UE.
  • the HO type information and the service type are sent to the MME, and further the MME supported by the MME by the network side Type information and/or Service Type information is provided to the UE.
  • the process can be as shown in FIG.
  • the E-UTRAN may carry the HO Type information and/or the Service Type information supported by the access network side device in the Registration Request message sent to the MME.
  • the intermediate registration process is not shown in FIG. 7.
  • the registration MME sends a Registration Accept message to the UE
  • the Registration Accept message carries the HO Type information and/or the Service Type information supported by the network side.
  • the UE obtains and saves HO Type information and/or Service Type information supported by the network side.
  • the HO Type adopted by the current handover is selected from the HO Type supported by the network side, and is carried in the Service Request message.
  • the MME sends an N2Request for HO (Handover Request sent over the N2 interface) message to the E-UTRAN, where the N2Request for HO message carries the HO type information.
  • N2Request for HO Handover Request sent over the N2 interface
  • the E-UTRAN carries the HO type information in the HO Required message sent to the MME.
  • a field is used in the service request message, the N2Request for HO message, and the HO Required message.
  • the specific representation is not limited in the present invention. For example, 00 can be used to indicate RAT switching, and 01 is used to indicate System switching, using 10 means Circuit Switch switching. This field can be extended to support other types of switching that occur later.
  • the MME determines the type of handover triggered according to the HO type information carried in the HO Required message.
  • This step is the same as the step 502 in the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus provided on an access side device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus may include: a first determining unit 01 and a first sending unit 02, and may further include a first receiving. Unit 03 and first registration processing unit 04.
  • the main functions of each component are as follows:
  • the first determining unit 01 is responsible for determining the switching type information.
  • the first determining unit 01 determines the handover type information. In this case, the access network side device actively triggers the handover.
  • the access network side device passively triggers the handover, and the UE sends a service request carrying the handover type information to the mobility management device, and the mobility management device sends a handover request carrying the handover type information to the access network side device.
  • the first determining unit 01 parses the handover type information from the handover request.
  • the UE needs to know the handover type and service type supported by the network side.
  • the first registration processing unit 04 sends the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device to the mobility management device, and is sent by the mobility management device to the UE. .
  • the first registration processing unit 04 may carry the handover type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device in the registration request. Sent to the mobility management device.
  • the first transmitting unit 02 is responsible for transmitting a handover request message carrying handover type information to the mobility management device.
  • the foregoing handover types may include: access type RAT handover, system system handover, or circuit domain handover Circuit Switch.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for setting a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus includes: a second determining unit 11 and a second sending unit 12, and further includes a second registration processing unit 13.
  • the main functions of each component are as follows:
  • the second determining unit 11 is responsible for determining the switching type information.
  • the second registration processing unit 13 obtains the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the network side from the mobility management device. Specifically, the second registration processing unit 13 may parse the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the network side from the registration accept message sent by the mobility management device.
  • the second sending unit 12 is configured to send a service request that carries the handover type information, where the mobility management device may send the service request.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a device installed in a mobility management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may include: a second receiving unit 21 and a switching triggering unit 22.
  • the main functions of each component are as follows:
  • the second receiving unit 21 is responsible for receiving a handover request message, which can be sent by the access network side device.
  • the handover trigger unit 22 parses the handover type information from the handover request message, the handover trigger unit 22 touches The switch indicated by the switch type information is sent.
  • the handover trigger unit 22 triggers the RAT handover;
  • the handover trigger unit 22 triggers the RAT handover.
  • the handover trigger unit 22 triggers the RAT handover.
  • the handover trigger unit 22 is not connected. Trigger system switching.
  • the foregoing handover types may include: an access type RAT handover, a system system handover, or a line handover Circuit Switch.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another apparatus provided in a mobility management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the apparatus may include: a third receiving unit 31 and a third sending unit 32, and may further include a third Registration processing unit 33.
  • the main functions of each component are as follows:
  • the third receiving unit 31 is responsible for receiving a service request that carries the handover type information sent by the UE.
  • the service request is used to instruct the network side to perform the handover.
  • the third sending unit 32 is responsible for transmitting a handover request carrying the handover type information to the access network side device. After receiving the handover request message, the access network side device sends a handover request message to the mobility management device.
  • the third registration processing unit 33 is responsible for receiving the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device sent by the access network side device in the network registration process of the UE; and the handover type information supported by the network side and/or Or service type information is sent to the UE.
  • the third registration processing unit 33 may receive the registration request sent by the access network side device, where the registration request carries the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device, and sends a registration accept message to the UE, and the registration is accepted.
  • the message carries handover type information and/or service type information supported by the network side.
  • the mobility management device can simultaneously include the device structure shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 described above.
  • the present invention is applicable to switching from 5G to 4G.
  • the mobility management device is an AMF device
  • the access network side device is an NG-RAN.
  • the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message is an identifier of the eNB. It is also applicable to the handover from 4G to 5G.
  • the mobility management device in this scenario is the MME device
  • the access network side device is the E-UTRAN
  • the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message is the identifier of the gNB.
  • the above method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by one or more integrated circuits, such as a codec chip, or by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • Each unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • a device which includes:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • One or more programs the one or more programs being stored in the memory, executed by the one or more processors to:
  • the access network side device determines the handover type information
  • a handover request message carrying the handover type information is sent to the mobility management device.
  • the UE determines handover type information
  • the mobility management device receives the handover request message
  • the handover indicated by the handover type information is triggered.
  • the mobility management device receives a service request that is sent by the UE and carries the handover type information
  • the computer readable medium can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above.
  • a computer readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program, which can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
  • a computer readable signal medium may include a data signal that is propagated in the baseband or as part of a carrier, carrying computer readable program code. Such propagated data signals can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
  • the computer readable signal medium can also be any computer readable medium other than a computer readable storage medium, which can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .

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Abstract

The present invention provides a mobility management method and apparatus, the method comprising: a mobility management device receiving a handover required message; and if handover type information is parsed from the handover required message, triggering handover indicated by the handover type information. By carrying the handover type information in the handover required message, the present invention enables the mobility management device to determine a triggered handover type according to the handover type information.

Description

一种移动性管理的方法和装置Method and device for mobility management 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术领域,特别涉及一种移动性管理的方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for mobility management.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线网络通信技术的快速发展,无线通信网络已逐渐进入5G时代。5G蜂窝网络主要由三个域组成:5GC(核心网络)、NG-RAN(接入网络)和UE(用户设备)。With the rapid development of wireless network communication technology, wireless communication networks have gradually entered the 5G era. The 5G cellular network is mainly composed of three domains: 5GC (core network), NG-RAN (access network), and UE (user equipment).
其中,NG-RAN存在gNB(5G网络中的基站)和eNB(4G网络中的基站)均接入5G的CN的场景,如图1中所示。当UE需要发生从5G到4G的切换时,NG-RAN的基站向AMF(接入移动性管理功能)发送Handover Required(切换要求)消息。若该消息中的目标基站标识是eNB的标识,且该eNB既接入5GC又接入EPC(4G的核心网络)时,AMF就无法判断是触发RAT(接入类型)切换还是系统(System)切换。同样,在UE发生从4G到5G的切换时也存在上述问题。The NG-RAN has a scenario in which both the gNB (the base station in the 5G network) and the eNB (the base station in the 4G network) access the 5G CN, as shown in FIG. 1 . When the UE needs to handover from 5G to 4G, the base station of the NG-RAN sends a Handover Required message to the AMF (Access Mobility Management Function). If the target base station identifier in the message is the identifier of the eNB, and the eNB accesses both the 5GC and the EPC (4G core network), the AMF cannot determine whether to trigger the RAT (access type) handover or the system (System). Switch. Also, the above problem occurs when the UE switches from 4G to 5G.
发明内容Summary of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种移动性管理的方法和装置,以便于解决UE发生4G与5G间切换时所出现的移动性管理设备无法确定切换类型的问题。In view of this, the present invention provides a method and apparatus for mobility management, so as to solve the problem that the mobility management device that cannot be determined by the mobility management device that occurs when the UE switches between 4G and 5G.
本发明实施例中提供了一种移动性管理的方法,该方法包括:A method for mobility management is provided in the embodiment of the present invention, where the method includes:
接入网侧设备确定切换类型信息;The access network side device determines the handover type information;
向移动性管理设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换要求消息。 A handover request message carrying the handover type information is sent to the mobility management device.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,所述接入网侧设备确定切换类型信息包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the determining, by the access network side device, the handover type information includes:
所述接入网侧设备检测到网络侧不支持UE所请求的业务时,确定切换类型信息。The access network side device determines the handover type information when the network side does not support the service requested by the UE.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,所述接入网侧设备确定切换类型信息包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the determining, by the access network side device, the handover type information includes:
所述接入网侧设备接收来自移动性管理设备的切换请求消息,其中所述切换请求消息是所述移动性管理设备接收到来自UE的服务请求消息后发送的,所述服务请求消息携带所述切换类型信息;The access network side device receives a handover request message from the mobility management device, where the handover request message is sent by the mobility management device after receiving a service request message from the UE, where the service request message carries Switching type information;
从所述切换请求消息中解析得到所述切换类型信息。The switching type information is parsed from the handover request message.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,该方法还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
所述接入网侧设备在UE的网络注册过程中,将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给移动性管理设备,由移动性管理设备发送给UE。The access network side device sends the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device to the mobility management device, and the mobility management device sends the information to the UE.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,所述将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给移动性管理设备包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the sending, by the access network side device, the handover type information and/or the service type information to the mobility management device includes:
将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息携带在注册请求消息中发送给移动性管理设备。The switch type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device is carried in the registration request message and sent to the mobility management device.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,所述切换类型包括:According to an embodiment of the invention, the switching type comprises:
接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或电路域切换Circuit Switch。Access type RAT switching, system system switching, or circuit domain switching Circuit Switch.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动性管理的方法,该方法包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for mobility management, the method comprising:
UE确定切换类型信息;The UE determines handover type information;
发送携带所述切换类型信息的服务请求消息。 Sending a service request message carrying the handover type information.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,该方法还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
所述UE在网络注册过程中,从移动性管理设备获取网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。During the network registration process, the UE acquires handover type information and/or service type information supported by the network side from the mobility management device.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,所述从移动性管理设备获取接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the obtaining, by the mobility management device, the handover type information supported by the access network side device includes:
所述UE从移动性管理设备发送的注册接受消息中解析得到网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。The UE parses the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the network side from the registration accept message sent by the mobility management device.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,所述切换类型包括:According to an embodiment of the invention, the switching type comprises:
接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或电路域切换Circuit Switch。Access type RAT switching, system system switching, or circuit domain switching Circuit Switch.
本发明实施例还提供了一种移动性管理的方法,该方法包括:The embodiment of the invention further provides a method for mobility management, the method comprising:
移动性管理设备接收切换要求消息;The mobility management device receives the handover request message;
若从所述切换要求消息中解析得到切换类型信息,则触发所述切换类型信息所指示的切换。If the handover type information is parsed from the handover request message, the handover indicated by the handover type information is triggered.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,该方法还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到所述切换类型信息,但解析得到业务类型信息,且核心网支持该业务,则触发RAT切换;或者,If the handover type information is not parsed from the handover request message but the service type information is parsed and the core network supports the service, triggering the RAT handover; or
若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到所述切换类型信息,但解析得到业务类型信息,且核心网支持该业务以及用户签约了该业务,则触发RAT切换。If the handover type information is not parsed from the handover request message, but the service type information is parsed, and the core network supports the service and the user subscribes to the service, the RAT handover is triggered.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,该方法还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到切换类型信息和业务类型信息,且所述移动性管理设备与所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站连接,则触发RAT切换。 If the handover type information and the service type information are not resolved from the handover request message, and the mobility management device is connected to the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message, the RAT handover is triggered.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,该方法还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到切换类型信息和业务类型信息,且所述移动性管理设备与所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站未连接,则触发系统切换。If the handover type information and the service type information are not resolved from the handover request message, and the mobility management device is not connected to the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message, the system handover is triggered.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,所述移动性管理设备为AMF设备,所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识为eNB的标识;或者,According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobility management device is an AMF device, and the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message is an identifier of an eNB; or
所述移动性管理设备为MME设备,所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识为gNB的标识。The mobility management device is an MME device, and the target base station identifier carried by the handover request message is an identifier of the gNB.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,所述切换类型包括:According to an embodiment of the invention, the switching type comprises:
接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或线路切换Circuit Switch。Access type RAT switching, system system switching, or line switching Circuit Switch.
本发明还提供了一种移动性管理的方法,该方法包括:The invention also provides a method for mobility management, the method comprising:
移动性管理设备接收UE发送的携带切换类型信息的服务请求消息;The mobility management device receives a service request message that is sent by the UE and carries the handover type information;
向接入网侧设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换请求消息。And transmitting, to the access network side device, a handover request message carrying the handover type information.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,该方法还包括:According to an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:
所述移动性管理设备在所述UE的网络注册过程中,接收接入网侧设备发送的接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息;将网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给所述UE。The mobility management device receives the handover type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device sent by the access network side device in the network registration process of the UE; and the handover type information supported by the network side and / or service type information is sent to the UE.
根据本发明一具体实施方式,所述接收接入网侧设备发送的接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息包括:所述移动性管理设备接收接入网侧设备发送的注册请求消息,所述注册请求消息携带接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息;According to an embodiment of the present invention, the receiving the access type information supported by the access network side device sent by the access network side device includes: the mobility management device receiving the registration request message sent by the access network side device, where The registration request message carries the handover type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device;
所述将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息发送给所述UE包括:所述移动性管理设备向所述UE发送注册接受消息,所述注册接受消息携 带网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。The sending the handover type information supported by the access network side device to the UE includes: the mobility management device sending a registration accept message to the UE, where the registration accept message carries With switch type information and/or service type information supported by the network side.
本发明实施例中还对应提供了如下装置:The following apparatus is also provided correspondingly in the embodiment of the present invention:
一种移动性管理的装置,设置于接入侧设备,该装置包括:A device for mobility management is provided on an access side device, and the device includes:
第一确定单元,用于确定切换类型信息;a first determining unit, configured to determine switching type information;
第一发送单元,用于向移动性管理设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换要求消息。And a first sending unit, configured to send, to the mobility management device, a handover request message that carries the handover type information.
一种移动性管理的装置,设置于UE,该装置包括:A device for mobility management is provided in a UE, and the device includes:
第二确定单元,用于确定切换类型信息;a second determining unit, configured to determine switching type information;
第二发送单元,用于发送携带所述切换类型信息的服务请求消息。The second sending unit is configured to send a service request message that carries the handover type information.
一种移动性管理的装置,设置于移动性管理设备,该装置包括:A mobility management device is provided on a mobility management device, the device comprising:
第二接收单元,用于接收切换要求消息;a second receiving unit, configured to receive a handover request message;
切换触发单元,用于若从所述切换要求消息中解析得到切换类型信息,则触发所述切换类型信息所指示的切换。And a handover triggering unit, configured to trigger a handover indicated by the handover type information if the handover type information is parsed from the handover request message.
一种移动性管理的装置,设置于移动性管理设备,该装置包括:A mobility management device is provided on a mobility management device, the device comprising:
第三接收单元,用于接收UE发送的携带切换类型信息的服务请求消息;a third receiving unit, configured to receive a service request message that is sent by the UE and carries the handover type information;
第三发送单元,用于向接入网侧设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换请求消息。And a third sending unit, configured to send, to the access network side device, a handover request message that carries the handover type information.
本发明还提供了一种设备,包括The invention also provides an apparatus, including
一个或者多个处理器;One or more processors;
存储器;Memory
一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,被所述一个或者多个处理器执行上述方法中的操作。 One or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory, the operations in the above methods being performed by the one or more processors.
本发明还提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行上述方法中的操作。The present invention also provides a storage medium containing computer executable instructions for performing the operations of the above methods when executed by a computer processor.
由以上技术方案可以看出,本发明通过在切换要求消息中携带切换类型信息,从而使得移动性管理设备能够依据切换类型信息确定触发的切换类型。It can be seen from the above technical solution that the present invention carries the handover type information in the handover request message, so that the mobility management device can determine the type of handover triggered according to the handover type information.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明实施例提供的一个场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例一提供的方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例二提供的方法流程图;3 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例二提供的注册过程中的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a registration process according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例三提供的方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例四提供的方法流程图;6 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例四提供的注册过程中的示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a registration process according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明实施例提供的设置于接入侧设备的装置结构图;FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus installed on an access side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图9为本发明实施例提供的设置于UE的装置结构图;FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an apparatus installed in a UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10为本发明实施例提供的设置于移动性管理设备的一装置结构图;FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a device installed in a mobility management device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本发明实施例提供的设置于移动性管理设备的另一装置结构图。FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another apparatus installed in a mobility management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明的核心思想在于,在切换要求消息中携带切换类型信息,以 指示移动性管理设备触发对应类型的切换。其中,切换要求消息中可以携带的切换类型可以包括但不限于:RAT切换、System切换或Circuit Switch(电路域切换)。The core idea of the present invention is to carry the handover type information in the handover request message. Instructing the mobility management device to trigger a corresponding type of handover. The types of handovers that can be carried in the handover request message may include, but are not limited to, RAT handover, System handover, or Circuit Switch.
本发明适用于不同类型网络之间的切换,例如本发明既适用于从5G到4G的切换,也适用于从4G到5G的切换。下面分别结合实施例进行详细描述。The present invention is applicable to handover between different types of networks, for example, the present invention is applicable to both switching from 5G to 4G, and also to switching from 4G to 5G. The details are described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例一、 Embodiment 1
图2为本发明实施例一提供的方法流程图,该实施例以从5G到4G的切换的场景为例。如图2所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The embodiment takes a scenario of switching from 5G to 4G as an example. As shown in FIG. 2, the method may include the following steps:
在201中,NG-RAN在向AMF发送的HO Required(切换要求)消息中携带HO type(切换类型)信息。In 201, the NG-RAN carries HO type (Handover Type) information in the HO Required message sent to the AMF.
若NG-RAN检测到网络侧不支持UE所请求的业务,例如接入网不支持UE所请求的业务,或者核心网不支持UE所请求的业务,则由NG-RAN主动向AMF发送HO Required消息。If the NG-RAN detects that the network side does not support the service requested by the UE, for example, the access network does not support the service requested by the UE, or the core network does not support the service requested by the UE, the NG-RAN actively sends the HO Required to the AMF. Message.
在NG-RAN向AMF发送的HO Required消息中,NG-RAN可以确定本次切换所采用的切换类型,该切换类型必须是核心网侧设备(例如目标eNB)所支持的。然后将确定本次切换所采用的切换类型信息携带在HO Required消息中发送给AMF。其中,切换类型信息可以在HO Required消息中采用一个字段进行表示,具体表示形式本发明并不加以限制,例如可以采用00表示RAT切换,采用01表示System切换,采用10表示Circuit Switch切换。对于该字段可以进行扩展,以支持后续出现的其他类型的切换方式。In the HO Required message sent by the NG-RAN to the AMF, the NG-RAN may determine the handover type used in the current handover, and the handover type must be supported by the core network side device (for example, the target eNB). Then, it is determined that the handover type information used in the handover is carried in the HO Required message and sent to the AMF. The switch type information may be represented by a field in the HO Required message. The specific form of the present invention is not limited. For example, 00 may be used for RAT handover, 01 for System switching, and 10 for Circuit Switch switching. This field can be extended to support other types of switching that occur later.
在202中,AMF依据HO Required消息中携带的HO type信息,确 定触发的切换类型,并触发对应的切换。In 202, the AMF is determined according to the HO type information carried in the HO Required message. The type of the triggered switch is triggered and the corresponding switch is triggered.
AMF对HO Required消息进行解析并触发切换的情况具体可以包括但不限于以下几种:The case where the AMF parses the HO Required message and triggers the handover may include, but is not limited to, the following:
第一种情况:AMF解析HO Required消息,若解析得到HO type信息,则触发HO type信息所指示的切换。In the first case, the AMF parses the HO Required message, and if the HO type information is parsed, the handover indicated by the HO type information is triggered.
若解析得到的HO type信息指示进行RAT HO切换,则AMF触发RAT HO切换。RAT HO切换时,5GC不变,接入的基站从gNB切换至eNB,具体切换至哪个eNB可以依据HO Required消息中携带的目标基站标识确定。If the parsed HO type information indicates that the RAT HO handover is performed, the AMF triggers the RAT HO handover. When the RAT HO is switched, the 5GC is unchanged, and the accessed base station is switched from the gNB to the eNB, and the specific eNB may be determined according to the target base station identifier carried in the HO Required message.
若解析得到的HO type信息指示进行系统切换,则AMF触发系统切换。系统切换时,接入的核心网从5GC切换至EPC,同时接入的基站切换至eNB,具体切换至哪个eNB可以依据HO Required消息中携带的目标基站标识确定。If the parsed HO type information indicates that the system is switched, the AMF triggers the system to switch. When the system is switched, the accessing core network is switched from the 5GC to the EPC, and the accessed base station is switched to the eNB. The specific eNB can be determined according to the target base station identifier carried in the HO Required message.
若解析得到的HO type信息指示进行Circuit Switch切换,则AMF触发Circuit Switch切换。Circuit Switch切换时,进行MSC(移动交换中心)的切换。If the HO type information obtained by the analysis indicates that the Circuit Switch is switched, the AMF triggers the Circuit Switch to switch. When the Circuit Switch is switched, the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) is switched.
需要说明的是,一旦AMF触发了特定类型的切换,后续切换流程本发明实施例并不加以限制,可以采用现有的RAT切换、系统切换、Circuit Switch切换流程。It should be noted that, once the AMF triggers a specific type of handover, the subsequent handover procedure is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the existing RAT handover, system handover, and Circuit Switch handover procedure may be adopted.
第二种情况:若从HO Required消息中未解析得到HO type信息,但解析得到业务类型(Service type)信息,且核心网支持该业务,则触发RAT切换。或者,The second case: if the HO type information is not parsed from the HO Required message but the service type information is parsed and the core network supports the service, the RAT handover is triggered. or,
若从HO Required消息中未解析得到HO type信息,但解析得到业 务类型(Service type)信息,且核心网支持该业务以及用户签约了该业务,则触发RAT切换。If the HO type information is not parsed from the HO Required message, but the analysis is obtained The service type information, and the core network supports the service and the user subscribes to the service, triggering the RAT handover.
HO Required中携带的Service type信息通常是UE所采用的特殊业务的类型,例如紧急呼叫业务等,对于此类特殊业务,如果接入网和核心网都支持并签约了该业务,则触发RAT切换。The service type information carried in the HO Required is usually a type of special service used by the UE, such as an emergency call service. For such a special service, if both the access network and the core network support and sign the service, the RAT switch is triggered. .
第三种情况:若从HO Required消息中未解析得到HO type信息和Service type信息,且AMF与HO Required携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站连接,则触发RAT切换。In the third case, if the HO type information and the Service type information are not parsed from the HO Required message, and the AMF is connected to the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried by the HO Required, the RAT handover is triggered.
第四种情况:若以上三种情况均不满足,例如若从HO Required消息中未解析得到HO type信息和Service type信息,且AMF与HO Required消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站未连接,则触发系统切换。The fourth case: if the above three cases are not satisfied, for example, if the HO type information and the Service type information are not parsed from the HO Required message, and the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried by the AMF and the HO Required message is not connected, Then trigger system switching.
实施例二、Embodiment 2
图3为本发明实施例二提供的方法流程图,该实施例同样用于从5G到4G的切换。如图3所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and the embodiment is also used for switching from 5G to 4G. As shown in FIG. 3, the method may include the following steps:
在301中,UE在向AMF发送的Service Request(服务请求)消息中携带HO type(切换类型)信息。In 301, the UE carries HO type (Handover Type) information in a Service Request message sent to the AMF.
在一些情况下,切换要求由UE主动触发,则UE可以发送Service Request以指示网络做切换,同时指示HO Type。In some cases, the handover request is actively triggered by the UE, and the UE may send a Service Request to instruct the network to perform handover, and indicate the HO Type.
这种情况下,就需要UE预先知道网络侧支持的HO Type以及业务类型(Service Type),在本发明实施例中,可以在UE的网络注册过程中由NG-RAN将接入网侧设备支持的HO Type信息和/或Service Type信息发送给AMF,再进一步由AMF将网络侧支持的HO Type信息和/ 或Service Type信息提供给UE。具体地过程可以如图4中所示。In this case, the UE needs to know in advance the HO type and the service type supported by the network side. In the embodiment of the present invention, the NG-RAN can support the access network side device in the network registration process of the UE. The HO Type information and/or Service Type information is sent to the AMF, and further the AMF will support the HO Type information supported by the network side and/or Or Service Type information is provided to the UE. Specifically, the process can be as shown in FIG.
当UE发起网络注册后,NG-RAN可以在向AMF发送的Registration Request(注册请求)消息中携带接入网侧设备支持的HO Type信息和/或Service Type信息。中间的注册过程在图4中未示出,直至完成注册AMF向UE发送Registration Accept(注册接受)消息时,在Registration Accept消息中携带网络侧支持的HO Type信息和/或Service Type信息。然后UE获得并保存网络侧支持的HO Type信息和/或Service Type信息。当UE发送Service Request消息以指示网络侧进行切换时,从网络侧支持的HO Type中选择本次切换所采用的HO Type,并将其携带于Service Request消息中。After the UE initiates the network registration, the NG-RAN may carry the HO Type information and/or the Service Type information supported by the access network side device in the Registration Request message sent to the AMF. The intermediate registration process is not shown in FIG. 4, and when the registration AMF is sent to the UE to send a Registration Accept message, the Registration Accept message carries the HO Type information and/or the Service Type information supported by the network side. The UE then obtains and saves HO Type information and/or Service Type information supported by the network side. When the UE sends a Service Request message to indicate that the network side performs the handover, the HO Type adopted by the current handover is selected from the HO Type supported by the network side, and is carried in the Service Request message.
另外,在上述Registration Accept消息中携带网络侧对业务类型的支持状况时,例如采用00表示仅核心网支持UE的特殊业务类型,01表示核心网和接入网都不支持UE的特殊业务类型,10表示核心网和接入网都支持UE的特殊业务类型。In addition, when the above-mentioned registration accept message carries the support status of the service type on the network side, for example, 00 indicates that only the core network supports the special service type of the UE, and 01 indicates that the core network and the access network do not support the special service type of the UE. 10 indicates that both the core network and the access network support the special service type of the UE.
继续参见图3,在302中,AMF向NG-RAN发送N2Request for HO(通过N2接口发送的切换请求)消息,该N2Request for HO消息中携带HO type信息。Continuing to refer to FIG. 3, in the 302, the AMF sends an N2Request for HO (Handover Request sent over the N2 interface) message to the NG-RAN, where the N2Request for HO message carries the HO type information.
在203中,NG-RAN在向AMF发送的HO Required消息中携带HO type信息。In 203, the NG-RAN carries the HO type information in the HO Required message sent to the AMF.
在本发明实施例中,可以通过在Service Request消息、N2Request for HO消息和HO Required消息中采用一个字段进行表示,具体表示形式本发明并不加以限制,例如可以采用00表示RAT切换,采用01表示System切换,采用10表示Circuit Switch切换。对于该字段可以进行扩展,以 支持后续出现的其他类型的切换方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, a field is used in the service request message, the N2Request for HO message, and the HO Required message. The specific representation is not limited in the present invention. For example, 00 can be used to indicate RAT switching, and 01 is used to indicate System switching, using 10 means Circuit Switch switching. This field can be extended to Support for other types of switching methods that follow.
在304中,AMF依据HO Required消息中携带的HO type信息,确定触发的切换类型。In 304, the AMF determines the type of handover triggered according to the HO type information carried in the HO Required message.
本步骤与实施例一中步骤202相同,具体参见实施例一中关于步骤202的描述,在此不做赘述。This step is the same as the step 202 in the first embodiment. For details, refer to the description of the step 202 in the first embodiment, and details are not described herein.
实施例三、Embodiment 3
图5为本发明实施例三提供的方法流程图,该实施例用于从4G到5G的切换。如图5所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, where the embodiment is used for switching from 4G to 5G. As shown in FIG. 5, the method may include the following steps:
在501中,E-UTRAN(4G的接入网侧设备)在向MME(4G的移动管理设备)发送的HO Required(切换要求)消息中携带HO type(切换类型)信息。In 501, the E-UTRAN (the access network side device of 4G) carries the HO type (Handover Type) information in the HO Required message transmitted to the MME (Mobile Management Device of 4G).
若E-UTRAN检测到网络侧不支持UE所请求的业务,例如接入网不支持UE所请求的业务,或者核心网不支持UE所请求的业务,则由E-UTRAN主动向MME发送HO Required消息。If the E-UTRAN detects that the network side does not support the service requested by the UE, for example, the access network does not support the service requested by the UE, or the core network does not support the service requested by the UE, the E-UTRAN actively sends the HO Required to the MME. Message.
在E-UTRAN向MME发送的HO Required消息中,E-UTRAN可以确定本次切换所采用的切换类型,该切换类型必须是核心网侧设备(例如目标gNB)所支持的。然后将确定本次切换所采用的切换类型信息携带在HO Required消息中发送给MME。其中,HO Type信息可以在HO Required消息中采用一个字段进行表示,具体表示形式本发明并不加以限制,例如可以采用00表示RAT切换,采用01表示System切换,采用10表示Circuit Switch切换。对于该字段可以进行扩展,以支持后续出现的其他类型的切换方式。In the HO Required message sent by the E-UTRAN to the MME, the E-UTRAN may determine the type of handover used in the handover, which must be supported by the core network side device (eg, the target gNB). Then, the handover type information that is determined to be used in the handover is carried in the HO Required message and sent to the MME. The HO Type information may be represented by a field in the HO Required message. The specific representation is not limited by the present invention. For example, 00 may be used for RAT handover, 01 for System switching, and 10 for Circuit Switch switching. This field can be extended to support other types of switching that occur later.
在502中,MME依据HO Required消息中携带的HO type信息,确 定触发的切换类型,并触发对应的切换。In 502, the MME determines according to the HO type information carried in the HO Required message. The type of the triggered switch is triggered and the corresponding switch is triggered.
MME对HO Required消息进行解析并触发切换的情况具体可以包括但不限于以下几种:The case where the MME parses the HO Required message and triggers the handover may specifically include, but is not limited to, the following:
第一种情况:MME解析HO Required消息,若解析得到HO type信息,则触发HO type信息所指示的切换。In the first case, the MME parses the HO Required message, and if the HO type information is parsed, the handover indicated by the HO type information is triggered.
若解析得到的HO type信息指示进行RAT HO切换,则MME触发RAT HO切换。RAT HO切换时,4GC不变,接入的基站从eNB切换至gNB,具体切换至哪个gNB可以依据HO Required消息中携带的目标基站标识确定。If the parsed HO type information indicates that the RAT HO handover is performed, the MME triggers the RAT HO handover. When the RAT HO is switched, the 4GC is unchanged, and the accessed base station is switched from the eNB to the gNB, and the specific handover to which gNB can be determined according to the target base station identifier carried in the HO Required message.
若解析得到的HO type信息指示进行系统切换,则MME触发系统切换。系统切换时,接入的核心网从EPC切换至5GC,同时接入的基站切换至gNB,具体切换至哪个gNB可以依据HO Required消息中携带的目标基站标识确定。If the parsed HO type information indicates that system switching is performed, the MME triggers system switching. When the system is switched, the accessing core network is switched from the EPC to the 5GC, and the accessed base station is switched to the gNB. The specific gNB can be determined according to the target base station identifier carried in the HO Required message.
若解析得到的HO type信息指示进行Circuit Switch切换,则MME触发Circuit Switch切换。Circuit Switch切换时,进行MSC(移动交换中心)的切换。If the HO type information obtained by the analysis indicates that the Circuit Switch is switched, the MME triggers a Circuit Switch switch. When the Circuit Switch is switched, the MSC (Mobile Switching Center) is switched.
需要说明的是,一旦MME触发了特定类型的切换,后续切换流程本发明实施例并不加以限制,可以采用现有的RAT切换、系统切换、Circuit Switch切换流程。It should be noted that, once the MME triggers a specific type of handover, the subsequent handover procedure is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and the existing RAT handover, system handover, and Circuit Switch handover procedure may be adopted.
第二种情况:若从HO Required消息中未解析得到HO type信息,但解析得到业务类型(Service type)信息,且核心网支持该业务,则触发RAT切换。或者,The second case: if the HO type information is not parsed from the HO Required message but the service type information is parsed and the core network supports the service, the RAT handover is triggered. or,
若从HO Required消息中未解析得到HO type信息,但解析得到业 务类型(Service type)信息,且核心网支持该业务以及用户签约了该业务,则触发RAT切换。If the HO type information is not parsed from the HO Required message, but the analysis is obtained The service type information, and the core network supports the service and the user subscribes to the service, triggering the RAT handover.
HO Required中携带的Service type信息通常是UE所采用的特殊业务的类型,例如紧急呼叫业务等,对于此类特殊业务,如果接入网和核心网都支持并签约了该业务,则触发RAT切换。The service type information carried in the HO Required is usually a type of special service used by the UE, such as an emergency call service. For such a special service, if both the access network and the core network support and sign the service, the RAT switch is triggered. .
第三种情况:若从HO Required消息中未解析得到HO type信息和Service type信息,且MME与HO Required携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站连接,则触发RAT切换。In the third case, if the HO type information and the Service type information are not parsed from the HO Required message, and the MME is connected to the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried by the HO Required, the RAT handover is triggered.
第四种情况:若以上三种情况均不满足,例如若从HO Required消息中未解析得到HO type信息和Service type信息,且MME与HO Required消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站未连接,则触发系统切换。The fourth case: if the above three cases are not satisfied, for example, if the HO type information and the service type information are not parsed from the HO Required message, and the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried by the MME and the HO Required message is not connected, Then trigger system switching.
实施例四、Embodiment 4
图6为本发明实施例四提供的方法流程图,该实施例同样用于从4G到5G的切换。如图6所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, which is also used for switching from 4G to 5G. As shown in FIG. 6, the method may include the following steps:
在601中,UE在向MME发送的Service Request(服务请求)消息中携带HO type(切换类型)信息。In 601, the UE carries HO type (Handover Type) information in a Service Request message sent to the MME.
在一些情况下,切换要求由UE主动触发,则UE可以发送Service Request以指示网络做切换,同时指示HO Type。In some cases, the handover request is actively triggered by the UE, and the UE may send a Service Request to instruct the network to perform handover, and indicate the HO Type.
这种情况下,就需要UE预先知道网络侧支持的HO Type以及业务类型(Service Type),在本发明实施例中,可以在UE的网络注册过程中由E-UTRAN将接入网侧设备支持的HO Type信息以及业务类型(Service Type)发送给MME,再进一步由MME将网络侧支持的HO  Type信息和/或Service Type信息提供给UE。具体地过程可以如图7中所示。In this case, the UE needs to know the HO Type and the service type supported by the network in advance. In the embodiment of the present invention, the access network side device can be supported by the E-UTRAN in the network registration process of the UE. The HO type information and the service type are sent to the MME, and further the MME supported by the MME by the network side Type information and/or Service Type information is provided to the UE. Specifically, the process can be as shown in FIG.
当UE发起网络注册后,E-UTRAN可以在向MME发送的Registration Request(注册请求)消息中携带接入网侧设备支持的HO Type信息和/或Service Type信息。中间的注册过程在图7中未示出,直至完成注册MME向UE发送Registration Accept(注册接受)消息时,在Registration Accept消息中携带网络侧支持的HO Type信息和/或Service Type信息。然后UE获得并保存网络侧支持的HO Type信息和/或Service Type信息。当UE发送Service Request消息以指示网络侧进行切换时,从网络侧支持的HO Type中选择本次切换所采用的HO Type,并将其携带于Service Request消息中。After the UE initiates the network registration, the E-UTRAN may carry the HO Type information and/or the Service Type information supported by the access network side device in the Registration Request message sent to the MME. The intermediate registration process is not shown in FIG. 7. When the registration MME sends a Registration Accept message to the UE, the Registration Accept message carries the HO Type information and/or the Service Type information supported by the network side. The UE then obtains and saves HO Type information and/or Service Type information supported by the network side. When the UE sends a Service Request message to indicate that the network side performs the handover, the HO Type adopted by the current handover is selected from the HO Type supported by the network side, and is carried in the Service Request message.
继续参见图6,在602中,MME向E-UTRAN发送N2Request for HO(通过N2接口发送的切换请求)消息,该N2Request for HO消息中携带HO type信息。Continuing to refer to FIG. 6, in 602, the MME sends an N2Request for HO (Handover Request sent over the N2 interface) message to the E-UTRAN, where the N2Request for HO message carries the HO type information.
在603中,E-UTRAN在向MME发送的HO Required消息中携带HO type信息。In 603, the E-UTRAN carries the HO type information in the HO Required message sent to the MME.
在本发明实施例中,可以通过在Service Request消息、N2Request for HO消息和HO Required消息中采用一个字段进行表示,具体表示形式本发明并不加以限制,例如可以采用00表示RAT切换,采用01表示System切换,采用10表示Circuit Switch切换。对于该字段可以进行扩展,以支持后续出现的其他类型的切换方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, a field is used in the service request message, the N2Request for HO message, and the HO Required message. The specific representation is not limited in the present invention. For example, 00 can be used to indicate RAT switching, and 01 is used to indicate System switching, using 10 means Circuit Switch switching. This field can be extended to support other types of switching that occur later.
在604中,MME依据HO Required消息中携带的HO type信息,确定触发的切换类型。 In 604, the MME determines the type of handover triggered according to the HO type information carried in the HO Required message.
本步骤与实施例三中步骤502相同,具体参见实施例三中关于步骤502的描述,在此不做赘述。This step is the same as the step 502 in the third embodiment. For details, refer to the description of the step 502 in the third embodiment, and details are not described herein.
以上是对本发明所提供的方法进行的详细描述,下面结合实施例对本发明提供的装置进行详细描述。The above is a detailed description of the method provided by the present invention, and the apparatus provided by the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments.
图8为本发明实施例提供的设置于接入侧设备的装置结构图,如图8所示,该装置可以包括:第一确定单元01和第一发送单元02,还可以进一步包括第一接收单元03和第一注册处理单元04。其中各组成单元的主要功能如下:FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus provided on an access side device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus may include: a first determining unit 01 and a first sending unit 02, and may further include a first receiving. Unit 03 and first registration processing unit 04. The main functions of each component are as follows:
第一确定单元01负责确定切换类型信息。The first determining unit 01 is responsible for determining the switching type information.
这里主要包括两种情况:There are two main situations here:
一种情况是在接入网侧设备检测到网络侧不支持UE所请求的业务时,第一确定单元01确定切换类型信息。这种情况是接入网侧设备主动触发切换。In one case, when the access network side device detects that the network side does not support the service requested by the UE, the first determining unit 01 determines the handover type information. In this case, the access network side device actively triggers the handover.
另一种情况是接入网侧设备被动触发切换,UE向移动性管理设备发送携带切换类型信息的服务请求,移动性管理设备向接入网侧设备发送携带切换类型信息的切换请求。第一接收单元03接收来自移动性管理设备的切换请求后,第一确定单元01从切换请求中解析得到切换类型信息。In another case, the access network side device passively triggers the handover, and the UE sends a service request carrying the handover type information to the mobility management device, and the mobility management device sends a handover request carrying the handover type information to the access network side device. After the first receiving unit 03 receives the handover request from the mobility management device, the first determining unit 01 parses the handover type information from the handover request.
后一种情况下,UE需要获知网络侧支持的切换类型和业务类型。本发明实施例在UE的网络注册过程中,第一注册处理单元04将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给移动性管理设备,由移动性管理设备发送给UE。具体地,第一注册处理单元04可以将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息携带在注册请求中 发送给移动性管理设备。In the latter case, the UE needs to know the handover type and service type supported by the network side. In the network registration process of the UE, the first registration processing unit 04 sends the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device to the mobility management device, and is sent by the mobility management device to the UE. . Specifically, the first registration processing unit 04 may carry the handover type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device in the registration request. Sent to the mobility management device.
第一发送单元02负责向移动性管理设备发送携带切换类型信息的切换要求消息。The first transmitting unit 02 is responsible for transmitting a handover request message carrying handover type information to the mobility management device.
上述的切换类型可以包括:接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或电路域切换Circuit Switch。The foregoing handover types may include: access type RAT handover, system system handover, or circuit domain handover Circuit Switch.
图9为本发明实施例提供的设置于UE的装置结构图,如图9所示,该装置包括:第二确定单元11和第二发送单元12,还可以进一步包括第二注册处理单元13。其中各组成单元的主要功能如下:FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for setting a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus includes: a second determining unit 11 and a second sending unit 12, and further includes a second registration processing unit 13. The main functions of each component are as follows:
第二确定单元11负责确定切换类型信息。The second determining unit 11 is responsible for determining the switching type information.
UE确定切换类型信息时,需要获知接入网侧设备支持的切换类型和服务类型。在本发明实施例中可以在UE的网络注册过程中,由第二注册处理单元13从移动性管理设备获取网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。具体地,第二注册处理单元13可以从移动性管理设备发送的注册接受消息中解析得到网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。When the UE determines the handover type information, it needs to know the handover type and service type supported by the access network side device. In the network registration process of the UE, the second registration processing unit 13 obtains the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the network side from the mobility management device. Specifically, the second registration processing unit 13 may parse the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the network side from the registration accept message sent by the mobility management device.
第二发送单元12,用于发送携带切换类型信息的服务请求,具体可以移动性管理设备发送服务请求。The second sending unit 12 is configured to send a service request that carries the handover type information, where the mobility management device may send the service request.
图10为本发明实施例提供的设置于移动性管理设备的一装置结构图,如图10所示,该装置可以包括:第二接收单元21和切换触发单元22。其中,各组成单元的主要功能如下:FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a device installed in a mobility management device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the device may include: a second receiving unit 21 and a switching triggering unit 22. Among them, the main functions of each component are as follows:
第二接收单元21负责接收切换要求消息,该切换要求消息可以由接入网侧设备发送。The second receiving unit 21 is responsible for receiving a handover request message, which can be sent by the access network side device.
切换触发单元22若从切换要求消息中解析得到切换类型信息,则触 发切换类型信息所指示的切换。When the handover trigger unit 22 parses the handover type information from the handover request message, the handover trigger unit 22 touches The switch indicated by the switch type information is sent.
若从切换要求中未解析得到切换类型信息,但解析得到业务类型信息,且核心网支持该业务,则切换触发单元22触发RAT切换;或者,If the handover type information is not resolved from the handover request, but the service type information is obtained by parsing, and the core network supports the service, the handover trigger unit 22 triggers the RAT handover; or
若从切换要求中未解析得到切换类型信息,但解析得到业务类型信息,且核心网支持该业务以及用户签约了该业务,则切换触发单元22触发RAT切换。If the handover type information is not resolved from the handover request, but the service type information is parsed, and the core network supports the service and the user subscribes to the service, the handover trigger unit 22 triggers the RAT handover.
若从切换要求消息中未解析得到切换类型信息和业务类型信息,且移动性管理设备与切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站连接,则切换触发单元22触发RAT切换。If the handover type information and the service type information are not resolved from the handover request message, and the mobility management device is connected to the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message, the handover trigger unit 22 triggers the RAT handover.
若上述情况均不满足,例如从切换要求消息中未解析得到切换类型信息和业务类型信息,且移动性管理设备与切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站未连接,则切换触发单元22触发系统切换。If the foregoing situation is not satisfied, for example, the handover type information and the service type information are not resolved in the handover request message, and the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message is not connected, the handover trigger unit 22 is not connected. Trigger system switching.
上述切换类型可以包括:接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或线路切换Circuit Switch。The foregoing handover types may include: an access type RAT handover, a system system handover, or a line handover Circuit Switch.
图11为本发明实施例提供的设置于移动性管理设备的另一装置结构图,如图11所示,该装置可以包括:第三接收单元31和第三发送单元32,还可以包括第三注册处理单元33。其中各组成单元的主要功能如下:FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another apparatus provided in a mobility management device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the apparatus may include: a third receiving unit 31 and a third sending unit 32, and may further include a third Registration processing unit 33. The main functions of each component are as follows:
第三接收单元31负责接收UE发送的携带切换类型信息的服务请求。该服务请求用于指示网络侧进行切换。The third receiving unit 31 is responsible for receiving a service request that carries the handover type information sent by the UE. The service request is used to instruct the network side to perform the handover.
第三发送单元32负责向接入网侧设备发送携带切换类型信息的切换请求。接入网侧设备接收到该切换请求消息后,向移动性管理设备发送切换要求消息。 The third sending unit 32 is responsible for transmitting a handover request carrying the handover type information to the access network side device. After receiving the handover request message, the access network side device sends a handover request message to the mobility management device.
第三注册处理单元33负责在UE的网络注册过程中,接收接入网侧设备发送的接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息;将网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给UE。具体地,第三注册处理单元33可以接收接入网侧设备发送的注册请求,注册请求携带接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息;向UE发送注册接受消息,注册接受消息携带网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。The third registration processing unit 33 is responsible for receiving the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device sent by the access network side device in the network registration process of the UE; and the handover type information supported by the network side and/or Or service type information is sent to the UE. Specifically, the third registration processing unit 33 may receive the registration request sent by the access network side device, where the registration request carries the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device, and sends a registration accept message to the UE, and the registration is accepted. The message carries handover type information and/or service type information supported by the network side.
需要说明的是,移动性管理设备可以同时包含上述图10和图11所示的装置结构。It should be noted that the mobility management device can simultaneously include the device structure shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 described above.
上述装置实施例可以用于不同类型网络之间的切换,例如本发明既适用于从5G到4G的切换,这种场景下的移动性管理设备为AMF设备,接入网侧设备为NG-RAN,切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识为eNB的标识。也适用于从4G到5G的切换,这种场景下的移动管理设备为MME设备,接入网侧设备为E-UTRAN,切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识为gNB的标识。The foregoing device embodiments can be used for switching between different types of networks. For example, the present invention is applicable to switching from 5G to 4G. In this scenario, the mobility management device is an AMF device, and the access network side device is an NG-RAN. The target base station identifier carried in the handover request message is an identifier of the eNB. It is also applicable to the handover from 4G to 5G. The mobility management device in this scenario is the MME device, the access network side device is the E-UTRAN, and the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message is the identifier of the gNB.
本发明实施例提供的上述方法和装置可以以一个或多个集成电路例如编解码芯片的方式实现,也可以通过程序来指令相关硬件来完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中。上述实施例中的各单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本发明不限制任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。The above method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by one or more integrated circuits, such as a codec chip, or by a program to instruct related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Each unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module. The invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
例如可以通过设备实现,该设备包括:For example, it can be implemented by a device, which includes:
一个或者多个处理器;One or more processors;
存储器; Memory
一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中,被所述一个或者多个处理器执行以实现如下操作:One or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory, executed by the one or more processors to:
接入网侧设备确定切换类型信息;The access network side device determines the handover type information;
向移动性管理设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换要求消息。A handover request message carrying the handover type information is sent to the mobility management device.
再例如,被所述一个或者多个处理器执行以实现如下操作:For another example, being executed by the one or more processors to achieve the following operations:
UE确定切换类型信息;The UE determines handover type information;
发送携带所述切换类型信息的服务请求。Sending a service request carrying the handover type information.
再例如,被所述一个或者多个处理器执行以实现如下操作:For another example, being executed by the one or more processors to achieve the following operations:
移动性管理设备接收切换要求消息;The mobility management device receives the handover request message;
若从所述切换要求消息中解析得到切换类型信息,则触发所述切换类型信息所指示的切换。If the handover type information is parsed from the handover request message, the handover indicated by the handover type information is triggered.
再例如,被所述一个或者多个处理器执行以实现如下操作:For another example, being executed by the one or more processors to achieve the following operations:
移动性管理设备接收UE发送的携带切换类型信息的服务请求;The mobility management device receives a service request that is sent by the UE and carries the handover type information;
向接入网侧设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换请求。Sending a handover request carrying the handover type information to the access network side device.
另外,随着时间、技术的发展,介质含义越来越广泛,程序的传播途径不再受限于有形介质,还可以直接从网络下载等。可以采用一个或多个计算机可读的介质的任意组合。计算机可读介质可以是计算机可读信号介质或者计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质例如可以是——但不限于——电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件,或者任意以上的组合。计算机可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括:具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式计算机磁盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑磁盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、 光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。在本文件中,计算机可读存储介质可以是任何包含或存储程序的有形介质,该程序可以被指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用。In addition, with the development of time and technology, the meaning of the medium is more and more extensive, and the propagation route of the program is no longer limited by the tangible medium, and can also be downloaded directly from the network. Any combination of one or more computer readable media can be utilized. The computer readable medium can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium can be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the above. More specific examples (non-exhaustive lists) of computer readable storage media include: electrical connections having one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), Optical storage device, magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In this document, a computer readable storage medium can be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program, which can be used by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus or device.
计算机可读的信号介质可以包括在基带中或者作为载波一部分传播的数据信号,其中承载了计算机可读的程序代码。这种传播的数据信号可以采用多种形式,包括——但不限于——电磁信号、光信号或上述的任意合适的组合。计算机可读的信号介质还可以是计算机可读存储介质以外的任何计算机可读介质,该计算机可读介质可以发送、传播或者传输用于由指令执行系统、装置或者器件使用或者与其结合使用的程序。A computer readable signal medium may include a data signal that is propagated in the baseband or as part of a carrier, carrying computer readable program code. Such propagated data signals can take a variety of forms including, but not limited to, electromagnetic signals, optical signals, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. The computer readable signal medium can also be any computer readable medium other than a computer readable storage medium, which can transmit, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. .
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明保护的范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims (40)

  1. 一种移动性管理的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A method of mobility management, characterized in that the method comprises:
    接入网侧设备确定切换类型信息;The access network side device determines the handover type information;
    向移动性管理设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换要求消息。A handover request message carrying the handover type information is sent to the mobility management device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网侧设备确定切换类型信息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the access network side device, the handover type information comprises:
    所述接入网侧设备检测到网络侧不支持UE所请求的业务时,确定切换类型信息。The access network side device determines the handover type information when the network side does not support the service requested by the UE.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接入网侧设备确定切换类型信息包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining, by the access network side device, the handover type information comprises:
    所述接入网侧设备接收来自移动性管理设备的切换请求消息,其中所述切换请求消息是所述移动性管理设备接收到来自UE的服务请求消息后发送的,所述服务请求消息携带所述切换类型信息;The access network side device receives a handover request message from the mobility management device, where the handover request message is sent by the mobility management device after receiving a service request message from the UE, where the service request message carries Switching type information;
    从所述切换请求消息中解析得到所述切换类型信息。The switching type information is parsed from the handover request message.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 3, further comprising:
    所述接入网侧设备在UE的网络注册过程中,将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给移动性管理设备,由移动性管理设备发送给UE。The access network side device sends the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device to the mobility management device, and the mobility management device sends the information to the UE.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给移动性管理设备包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the transmitting the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device to the mobility management device comprises:
    将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息携带在注册请求消息中发送给移动性管理设备。The switch type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device is carried in the registration request message and sent to the mobility management device.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5任一权项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切 换类型包括:A method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said cutting Types of change include:
    接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或电路域切换Circuit Switch。Access type RAT switching, system system switching, or circuit domain switching Circuit Switch.
  7. 一种移动性管理的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A method of mobility management, characterized in that the method comprises:
    UE确定切换类型信息;The UE determines handover type information;
    发送携带所述切换类型信息的服务请求消息。Sending a service request message carrying the handover type information.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 7 further comprising:
    所述UE在网络注册过程中,从移动性管理设备获取网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。During the network registration process, the UE acquires handover type information and/or service type information supported by the network side from the mobility management device.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述从移动性管理设备获取接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息包括:The method according to claim 8, wherein the obtaining, by the mobility management device, the handover type information supported by the access network side device comprises:
    所述UE从移动性管理设备发送的注册接受消息中解析得到网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。The UE parses the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the network side from the registration accept message sent by the mobility management device.
  10. 根据权利要求7、8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换类型包括:The method of claim 7, 8 or 9, wherein said switching type comprises:
    接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或电路域切换Circuit Switch。Access type RAT switching, system system switching, or circuit domain switching Circuit Switch.
  11. 一种移动性管理的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A method of mobility management, characterized in that the method comprises:
    移动性管理设备接收切换要求消息;The mobility management device receives the handover request message;
    若从所述切换要求消息中解析得到切换类型信息,则触发所述切换类型信息所指示的切换。If the handover type information is parsed from the handover request message, the handover indicated by the handover type information is triggered.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 11 further comprising:
    若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到所述切换类型信息,但解析得到业务类型信息,且核心网支持该业务,则触发RAT切换;或者,If the handover type information is not parsed from the handover request message but the service type information is parsed and the core network supports the service, triggering the RAT handover; or
    若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到所述切换类型信息,但解析得 到业务类型信息,且核心网支持该业务以及用户签约了该业务,则触发RAT切换。If the switching type information is not parsed from the handover request message, but parsed The RAT handover is triggered by the service type information, and the core network supports the service and the user subscribes to the service.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 11 further comprising:
    若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到切换类型信息和业务类型信息,且所述移动性管理设备与所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站连接,则触发RAT切换。If the handover type information and the service type information are not resolved from the handover request message, and the mobility management device is connected to the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message, the RAT handover is triggered.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 11 further comprising:
    若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到切换类型信息和业务类型信息,且所述移动性管理设备与所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站未连接,则触发系统切换。If the handover type information and the service type information are not resolved from the handover request message, and the mobility management device is not connected to the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message, the system handover is triggered.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述移动性管理设备为AMF设备,所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识为eNB的标识;或者,The method according to claim 11, wherein the mobility management device is an AMF device, and the target base station identifier carried by the handover request message is an identifier of an eNB; or
    所述移动性管理设备为MME设备,所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识为gNB的标识。The mobility management device is an MME device, and the target base station identifier carried by the handover request message is an identifier of the gNB.
  16. 根据权利要求11至15任一权项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述切换类型包括:The method according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein the switching type comprises:
    接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或线路切换Circuit Switch。Access type RAT switching, system system switching, or line switching Circuit Switch.
  17. 一种移动性管理的方法,其特征在于,该方法包括:A method of mobility management, characterized in that the method comprises:
    移动性管理设备接收UE发送的携带切换类型信息的服务请求消息;The mobility management device receives a service request message that is sent by the UE and carries the handover type information;
    向接入网侧设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换请求消息。And transmitting, to the access network side device, a handover request message carrying the handover type information.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 17, further comprising:
    所述移动性管理设备在所述UE的网络注册过程中,接收接入网侧 设备发送的接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息;将网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给所述UE。The mobility management device receives the access network side in the network registration process of the UE The switch type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device sent by the device is sent to the UE by the switch type information and/or service type information supported by the network side.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收接入网侧设备发送的接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息包括:所述移动性管理设备接收接入网侧设备发送的注册请求消息,所述注册请求消息携带接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息;The method according to claim 18, wherein the receiving the handover type information supported by the access network side device sent by the access network side device comprises: the mobility management device receiving the registration sent by the access network side device a request message, where the registration request message carries handover type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device;
    所述将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息发送给所述UE包括:所述移动性管理设备向所述UE发送注册接受消息,所述注册接受消息携带网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。The sending the handover type information supported by the access network side device to the UE includes: the mobility management device sending a registration accept message to the UE, where the registration accept message carries the handover type information supported by the network side and/or Or business type information.
  20. 一种移动性管理的装置,设置于接入侧设备,其特征在于,该装置包括:A device for mobility management is provided on an access side device, and the device includes:
    第一确定单元,用于确定切换类型信息;a first determining unit, configured to determine switching type information;
    第一发送单元,用于向移动性管理设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换要求消息。And a first sending unit, configured to send, to the mobility management device, a handover request message that carries the handover type information.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一确定单元在所述接入网侧设备检测到网络侧不支持UE所请求的业务时,确定切换类型信息。The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the first determining unit determines the handover type information when the access network side device detects that the network side does not support the service requested by the UE.
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置还包括:The device of claim 20, further comprising:
    第一接收单元,用于接收来自移动性管理设备的切换请求消息,其中所述切换请求消息是所述移动性管理设备接收到来自UE的服务请求消息后发送的,所述服务请求消息携带所述切换类型信息;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a handover request message from the mobility management device, where the handover request message is sent by the mobility management device after receiving a service request message from the UE, where the service request message carries Switching type information;
    所述第一确定单元从所述切换请求消息中解析得到所述切换类型信息。 The first determining unit parses the handover type information from the handover request message.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置还包括:The device of claim 22, further comprising:
    第一注册处理单元,用于在UE的网络注册过程中,将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给移动性管理设备,由移动性管理设备发送给UE。The first registration processing unit is configured to send the handover type information and/or the service type information supported by the access network side device to the mobility management device during the network registration process of the UE, and send the mobility management device to the UE.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一注册处理单元,具体用于将接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息携带在注册请求消息中发送给移动性管理设备。The device according to claim 23, wherein the first registration processing unit is configured to carry the handover type information and/or service type information supported by the access network side device in a registration request message and send the message to the mobile device. Sexual management equipment.
  25. 根据权利要求20至24任一权项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换类型包括:The apparatus according to any one of claims 20 to 24, wherein the switching type comprises:
    接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或电路域切换Circuit Switch。Access type RAT switching, system system switching, or circuit domain switching Circuit Switch.
  26. 一种移动性管理的装置,设置于UE,其特征在于,该装置包括:A device for mobility management is provided in a UE, where the device includes:
    第二确定单元,用于确定切换类型信息;a second determining unit, configured to determine switching type information;
    第二发送单元,用于发送携带所述切换类型信息的服务请求消息。The second sending unit is configured to send a service request message that carries the handover type information.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置还包括:The device of claim 26, further comprising:
    第二注册处理单元,用于在网络注册过程中,从移动性管理设备获取网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。And a second registration processing unit, configured to acquire, from the mobility management device, handover type information and/or service type information supported by the network side during the network registration process.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第二注册处理单元,具体用于从移动性管理设备发送的注册接受消息中解析得到网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。The device according to claim 27, wherein the second registration processing unit is configured to parse the handover type information and/or service type information supported by the network side from the registration accept message sent by the mobility management device. .
  29. 根据权利要求26、27或28所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换类型包括:The apparatus according to claim 26, 27 or 28, wherein said switching type comprises:
    接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或电路域切换Circuit Switch。 Access type RAT switching, system system switching, or circuit domain switching Circuit Switch.
  30. 一种移动性管理的装置,设置于移动性管理设备,其特征在于,该装置包括:A device for mobility management is provided in a mobility management device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    第二接收单元,用于接收切换要求消息;a second receiving unit, configured to receive a handover request message;
    切换触发单元,用于若从所述切换要求消息中解析得到切换类型信息,则触发所述切换类型信息所指示的切换。And a handover triggering unit, configured to trigger a handover indicated by the handover type information if the handover type information is parsed from the handover request message.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换触发单元,还用于若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到所述切换类型信息,但解析得到业务类型信息,且核心网支持该业务,则触发RAT切换;或者,The device according to claim 30, wherein the handover triggering unit is further configured to: if the handover type information is not parsed from the handover request message, but parse the service type information, and the core network supports The service triggers a RAT handover; or,
    若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到所述切换类型信息,但解析得到业务类型信息,且核心网支持该业务以及用户签约了该业务,则触发RAT切换。If the handover type information is not parsed from the handover request message, but the service type information is parsed, and the core network supports the service and the user subscribes to the service, the RAT handover is triggered.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换触发单元,还用于若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到切换类型信息和业务类型信息,且所述移动性管理设备与所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站连接,则触发RAT切换。The device according to claim 30, wherein the handover triggering unit is further configured to: if the handover type information and the service type information are not parsed from the handover request message, and the mobility management device and the device The RAT handover is triggered when the target base station connection corresponding to the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message is connected.
  33. 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换触发单元,还用于若从所述切换要求消息中未解析得到切换类型信息和业务类型信息,且所述移动性管理设备与所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识对应的目标基站未连接,则触发系统切换。The device according to claim 30, wherein the handover triggering unit is further configured to: if the handover type information and the service type information are not parsed from the handover request message, and the mobility management device and the device If the target base station corresponding to the target base station identifier carried in the handover request message is not connected, the system handover is triggered.
  34. 根据权利要求30所述的装置,其特征在于,所述移动性管理设备为AMF设备,所述切换要求消息携带的目标基站标识为eNB的标识;或者,The device according to claim 30, wherein the mobility management device is an AMF device, and the target base station identifier carried by the handover request message is an identifier of an eNB; or
    所述移动性管理设备为MME设备,所述切换要求消息携带的目标 基站标识为gNB的标识。The mobility management device is an MME device, and the handover request message carries a target The base station identifier is the identifier of the gNB.
  35. 根据权利要求30至34任一权项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述切换类型包括:The apparatus according to any one of claims 30 to 34, wherein the switching type comprises:
    接入类型RAT切换、系统System切换或线路切换Circuit Switch。Access type RAT switching, system system switching, or line switching Circuit Switch.
  36. 一种移动性管理的装置,设置于移动性管理设备,其特征在于,该装置包括:A device for mobility management is provided in a mobility management device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    第三接收单元,用于接收UE发送的携带切换类型信息的服务请求消息;a third receiving unit, configured to receive a service request message that is sent by the UE and carries the handover type information;
    第三发送单元,用于向接入网侧设备发送携带所述切换类型信息的切换请求消息。And a third sending unit, configured to send, to the access network side device, a handover request message that carries the handover type information.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的装置,其特征在于,该装置还包括:The device of claim 36, further comprising:
    第三注册处理单元,用于在所述UE的网络注册过程中,接收接入网侧设备发送的接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息;将网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息发送给所述UE。a third registration processing unit, configured to receive, in a network registration process of the UE, handover type information and/or service type information supported by an access network side device sent by an access network side device; Information and/or service type information is sent to the UE.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第三注册处理单元,具体用于接收接入网侧设备发送的注册请求消息,所述注册请求消息携带接入网侧设备支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息;向所述UE发送注册接受消息,所述注册接受消息携带网络侧支持的切换类型信息和/或业务类型信息。The device according to claim 37, wherein the third registration processing unit is configured to receive a registration request message sent by the access network side device, where the registration request message carries a handover supported by the access network side device. Type information and/or service type information; sending a registration accept message to the UE, the registration accept message carrying handover type information and/or service type information supported by the network side.
  39. 一种设备,包括a device, including
    一个或者多个处理器;One or more processors;
    存储器;Memory
    一个或者多个程序,所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中, 被所述一个或者多个处理器执行如权利要求1至19中任一权项所述方法中的操作。One or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory, The operations in the method of any of claims 1 to 19 are performed by the one or more processors.
  40. 一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质,所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如权利要求1至19中任一权项所述方法中的操作。 A storage medium comprising computer executable instructions for performing the operations of the method of any one of claims 1 to 19 when executed by a computer processor.
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