WO2019095096A1 - Method for photographic processing and photographing terminal - Google Patents

Method for photographic processing and photographing terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019095096A1
WO2019095096A1 PCT/CN2017/110815 CN2017110815W WO2019095096A1 WO 2019095096 A1 WO2019095096 A1 WO 2019095096A1 CN 2017110815 W CN2017110815 W CN 2017110815W WO 2019095096 A1 WO2019095096 A1 WO 2019095096A1
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Prior art keywords
foreground
current image
composition parameter
recommended
current
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PCT/CN2017/110815
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱斌杰
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深圳传音通讯有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳传音通讯有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传音通讯有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/110815 priority Critical patent/WO2019095096A1/en
Publication of WO2019095096A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019095096A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic terminals, and in particular, to a photographing processing method and a photographing terminal.
  • An electronic terminal can be understood as a terminal having a processor and a memory, the processor reading the code in the memory to run the operating system and software.
  • an electronic terminal can usually have a camera function, which can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a camera, etc., and thus can also be understood as a camera terminal.
  • the user when the user uses the camera terminal to take a photo, the user first controls the camera terminal to open the camera function. After the camera terminal is opened, the camera terminal uses the camera to view the image. During the framing process, the image of the framing can be displayed in the display screen. The user clicks the capture button to take a picture of the currently framing image to obtain a photo.
  • the photographing terminal since the photographing terminal only provides the image of the framing, the information provided is relatively simple and the user experience is not good.
  • the photographing processing method and the photographing terminal provided by the invention solve the problem that the provided information is relatively simple and the user experience is not good.
  • a photographing processing method comprising:
  • Extracting a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or a composition manner of each foreground object in the current image;
  • the reference composition parameter is a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality.
  • the foreground composition parameter includes a proportion of the foreground object in the current image, a position of the foreground object in the current image, a relative position between the foreground objects, and each of the At least one of the relative distances between foreground objects.
  • the reference composition parameter includes a recommended ratio and/or a first recommended position
  • the current image is evaluated according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and the first evaluation result is output, including:
  • the recommendation list is used to represent the scene, the number of foreground objects, the recommended proportion, and/or Or a preset correspondence relationship of the first recommended location;
  • the foreground object is a person.
  • the method further includes:
  • the current image is evaluated according to the distribution manner of the current line, and the second evaluation result is output to guide the user to take a photo to guide the user to change the distribution manner of the current line by changing the photographing behavior.
  • the estimating, according to the manner of the current line distribution, the current image, and outputting the second evaluation result including:
  • the main line being a line having the largest thickness and/or length in the current line
  • the method before the searching for the standard line matching the shape and/or size of the main line in the corresponding standard line library, the method further includes:
  • the corresponding standard line library is determined according to the photographing scene information input by the user and the second identification information of each standard line library.
  • the determining that the current image of the framing has a foreground object includes:
  • Determining a candidate object in the current image according to at least one of focus data at the time of framing and sharpness data of the current image;
  • a camera terminal including:
  • a determination module for determining that the current image of the framing has a foreground object :
  • a first extraction module configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or a foreground object in the current image Patterning method
  • a first evaluation module configured to evaluate the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and output a first evaluation result, where the reference composition parameter is a composition used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality parameter.
  • the foreground composition parameter includes a proportion of the foreground object in the current image, a position of the foreground object in the current image, a relative position between the foreground objects, and each of the At least one of the relative distances between foreground objects.
  • the reference composition parameter includes a recommended ratio and/or a first recommended location
  • the first evaluation module is specifically configured to:
  • the recommendation list is used to represent the scene, the number of foreground objects, and the recommended proportion And/or a preset correspondence relationship of the first recommended location;
  • the foreground object is a person.
  • the camera terminal further includes:
  • a second extraction module configured to extract a current line of the current image
  • a second evaluation module configured to evaluate the current image according to a distribution manner of the current line, and output a second evaluation result to guide the user to change a distribution manner of the current line by changing a photographing behavior.
  • the determining module is further configured to determine that the current image does not have a foreground object.
  • the second evaluation module is specifically configured to:
  • the main line is a thickness and/or in the current line Or the line with the longest length;
  • the second evaluation module is further configured to:
  • the corresponding standard line library is determined according to the photographing scene information input by the user and the second identification information of each standard line library.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a candidate object in the current image according to at least one of focus data at the time of framing and sharpness data of the current image;
  • the photographing processing method and the photographing terminal provided by the present invention by extracting a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each in the current image Forming a foreground object with each other; and evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, wherein the reference composition parameter is used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality
  • the composition parameter provides the guidance and assistance for the user's photographing by using the first evaluation result, enriching the information provided to the user, and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a photographing processing method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a photographing processing method of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart 2 of a photographing processing method of the present invention.
  • step S23 in FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of step S23 in FIG. 3;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of a current image of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of an evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an interface for outputting a first evaluation result according to the present invention.
  • step S25 in FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of step S25 in FIG. 3;
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram 2 of a current image of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of the evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a third schematic diagram of the evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an interface for outputting a second evaluation result according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic structural view 1 of a camera terminal of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a second schematic structural view of a camera terminal of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a third structural diagram of a camera terminal of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a photographing processing method provided by the present invention.
  • the user when the user uses the camera terminal to take a photo, the user first controls the camera terminal to open the camera function. After the camera terminal is used, the camera terminal uses the camera to view the image. During the framing process, the image of the framing can be displayed in the display screen, which can be understood as current. Image; at this time, the user clicks the shooting button to take a picture of the currently framing image to obtain a photo.
  • the camera terminal can be understood as any terminal device having a photographing function, and is specifically listed as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a camera, etc., wherein the camera may include a digital camera or a non-digital camera.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a photographing processing method of the present invention.
  • the method includes:
  • step S11 determining whether the current image of the framing has a foreground object; if the determination is yes, the subsequent step S12 may be continued. It can also be understood that, when framing, it is first determined that the current image taken has a foreground object, and then step S12 is performed.
  • the foreground object can be understood as a display object in the image, and the foreground is a concept relative to the background, which can be an object that is in focus, or is understood as: an object corresponding to the focal length at the time of framing, because the focal length corresponds to the object So, in theory, the object should be an object with a higher definition.
  • objective values such as focal length and sharpness can be used to reflect the difference between the foreground object and the background.
  • the foreground object may not be present because the shooting scene is far or wide.
  • the foreground does not indicate the context of the scene. If the object farther away from the camera terminal is determined to be the object of focus, the object that is farther may be the foreground object, and the object that is closer may also be the background portion.
  • the foreground object is usually the target subject of the photograph, such as a person in the photo of the person, or a specific scene or object in the photo of the scene, the foreground object is used as a basis for guiding the user to take a photo, which can help the user to photograph the target subject of the photograph, so that It is presented in a better way with the photo.
  • the foreground composition parameter is used to represent the composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or the composition mode of each foreground object in the current image.
  • Any parameter that can characterize the composition in the form of quantized data can be understood as a foreground composition parameter, and the dimensions involved can include position, size, rotation angle, and the like.
  • the first evaluation result is understood to be used to guide the user to change the foreground composition parameter by changing the photographing behavior, which may be any form of information, for example, the user may be photographed in a text form, or may be guided by an image, an identifier, or the like.
  • the user does not deviate from the above description of the present invention as long as the first evaluation result is obtained according to the foreground composition parameter and can function to guide the user to change the photographing behavior.
  • the first evaluation result may have other effects in addition to the guiding effect.
  • the reference composition parameter can be understood as a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality.
  • the photographing processing method by extracting a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image Forming a pattern with each other; and evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, wherein the reference composition parameter is a composition used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality
  • the invention provides guidance and assistance for the user's photographing by using the first evaluation result, enriches the information provided to the user, and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a process of a photographing processing method according to the present invention.
  • the method includes:
  • step S21 Determine whether the current image taken has a foreground object; if the determination is yes, the subsequent step S22 may be continued. If the determination is no, the subsequent step S24 can be continued. It can also be understood that, when framing, it is first determined that the current image taken has a foreground object, and then step S22 is performed, or it is determined that the current image taken does not have a foreground object, and then step S24 is performed.
  • the foreground object can be understood as a display object in the image, and the foreground is a concept relative to the background, which can be an object that is in focus, or is understood as: an object corresponding to the focal length at the time of framing, because the focal length corresponds to the object So, in theory, the object should be an object with a higher definition.
  • objective values such as focal length and sharpness can be used to reflect the difference between the foreground object and the background.
  • the foreground object may not be present because the shooting scene is far or wide.
  • the foreground does not indicate the context of the scene. If the object farther away from the camera terminal is determined to be the object of focus, the object that is farther may be the foreground object, and the object that is closer may also be the background portion.
  • the foreground object is usually the target subject of the photograph, such as a person in the photo of the person, or a specific scene or object in the photo of the scene, the foreground object is used as a basis for guiding the user to take a photo, which can help the user to photograph the target subject of the photograph, so that It is presented in a better way with the photo.
  • the step of determining that the current image of the framing has a foreground object may include:
  • the candidate object is determined in the current image according to at least one of focus data at the time of framing and sharpness data of the current image.
  • the minimum difference is not greater than the threshold, it is confirmed that the current image does not have a foreground object.
  • the foreground object can be accurately determined by the comparison of different sharpness or focus data in the current image.
  • Step S21 may also include the step of entering the evaluation photographing mode, that is, the photographing terminal performs the step S21 and the subsequent steps only after the user implements the triggering into the evaluation photographing mode, and the user may not enter the evaluation photographing mode, but adopts the ordinary photographing. Mode, or exit the evaluation photo mode at any time during the evaluation of the photo mode.
  • the evaluation photographing mode may also be named as a master photographing mode, a guiding photographing mode, and the like, which can be understood as a mode that can guide the photographing for the current image of the framing.
  • the foreground composition parameter is used to represent the composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or the composition mode of each foreground object in the current image.
  • Any parameter that can characterize the composition in the form of quantized data can be understood as a foreground composition parameter, and the dimensions involved can include position, size, rotation angle, and the like.
  • the foreground composition parameter may include a proportion of the foreground object in the current image, a position of the foreground object in the current image, and a relative position between the foreground objects. At least one of a relative distance between the foreground objects.
  • the first evaluation result is understood to be used to guide the user to change the foreground composition parameter by changing the photographing behavior, which may be any form of information, such as guiding the user to take a picture in text form, or guiding the user in the form of an image, an identifier, or the like.
  • the photographing behavior which may be any form of information, such as guiding the user to take a picture in text form, or guiding the user in the form of an image, an identifier, or the like.
  • the first evaluation result may have other effects in addition to the guiding effect.
  • the reference composition parameter can be understood as a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of step S23 in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of a current image of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of an evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an interface for outputting a first evaluation result according to the present invention.
  • the reference composition parameter includes a recommended ratio and/or a first recommended position
  • step S23 may include:
  • S231 Determine, according to the scenario information input by the user, the number of the foreground objects, and the recommendation list, the corresponding recommended proportion and/or the first recommended location; the recommendation list is used to represent the scene, the number of foreground objects, and the recommendation The preset correspondence of the ratio and/or the first recommended position.
  • the scenario information can be understood as indicating the information of the currently applied scenario.
  • the preset correspondences of the number of foreground objects, the recommended ratio, and/or the first recommended location are different. Pre-set according to a priori experience, or aesthetic requirements, can also be determined by the user's opinion.
  • the recommended ratio can be understood as the proportion of the recommended foreground object in the current image, which may be a specific ratio or a range of ratios; the first recommended position may be any part based on the foreground object.
  • the location such as the top, bottom, center, leftmost, or rightmost of the foreground object.
  • the middle shadow portion of FIG. 6 represents the foreground object, wherein the area of the foreground object may be S 1 , and the area of the current image may be (S 1 +S 2 ); the far left of the foreground object can be characterized by the line L 1 , and the rightmost part of the foreground object can be characterized by the line L 2 .
  • S1/(S1+S2) can be determined as the recommended ratio, and the recommended position to be reached by the straight line L1 and the straight line L2 can also be determined.
  • the foreground object is a person
  • the recommended ratio may be a golden ratio of 0.618, that is, the person's picture recommendation is 0.618 of the entire current image, or based on the golden ratio.
  • the floating interval for example, 0.58 to 0.63; its position is recommended to be in the center of the picture, and the distance of the top of the person's picture from the top edge of the current image is less than one third of the vertical length of the image, which is greater than the vertical length of the image. One quarter. If the number of foreground objects is two, each data can be adjusted accordingly.
  • the scene can be roughly divided, and can be further subdivided.
  • a scene of a person taking a selfie it can also be subdivided into a subdivision scene of one tall and one short, or a scene of a single person.
  • S232 Output the first evaluation result according to the recommended proportion and/or the first recommended position, to guide the user to make the foreground composition parameter satisfy the corresponding recommended proportion and/or first by changing the taking behavior Recommended location.
  • the relationship between the recommended ratio and the first evaluation result, and the relationship between the first recommended position and the first evaluation result may be determined according to common knowledge of photographs in the field.
  • the priority may be set in advance. For example, if the priority of the recommended ratio is higher than the first recommended location, the first evaluation result that is output may be Give priority to the achievement of the recommended location.
  • the present invention only gives a suggestion, that is, the evaluation result, whether it is adjusted according to the evaluation result, the user still needs to make a voluntary decision and implementation. Therefore, the implementation manner can provide the user with the adjustment guide instead of the user, and the guarantee is ensured.
  • the autonomy of the user is more in line with the personalization of the photographing behavior.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 2 of a current image of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of the evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention.
  • the current line can be understood as any line that can be extracted based on the current image.
  • the method may further include: determining that the current image does not have a foreground object. That is, when the determination in step S21 is NO, step S24 can be performed. Meanwhile, the implementation of step S24 can also be implemented after step S23 to output two evaluation results.
  • the means of steps S22 and S23 it can be applied to a scene with a foreground object, especially for a scene of a portrait, and for the means of steps S24 and S25, it can be applied to a scene without a clear foreground, that is, the foreground and the background are not clearly distinguished. Scenes such as partial landscape photos.
  • the result of extracting the current line can be understood with reference to FIG. 9.
  • the extracted lines may be different for the same image. Different parameters and line extraction schemes may be used depending on the scene.
  • S25 The current image is evaluated according to the distribution manner of the current line, and the second evaluation result is output to guide the user to change the distribution manner of the current line by changing the taking behavior.
  • step S25 in FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of step S25 in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram 3 showing an evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an interface for outputting a second evaluation result according to the present invention.
  • Step S25 comprising:
  • S251 Select at least one main line in the current line, where the main line is a line with the largest thickness and/or length in the current line.
  • image composition there are usually some main lines that guide the entire composition of the structure, such as the horizon in the landscape, the outline of the building, and so on. By grasping the position and tilt angle of these main lines, it is possible to facilitate the beautiful composition of the image.
  • Line 1 shown in Fig. 11 is the main line because of its largest length.
  • S252 Find a standard line matching the main line shape and/or size in the corresponding standard line library.
  • the size therein can be understood as the size in the image.
  • the shape may be the shape of a single main line, or may include a shape resulting from a combination of a plurality of main lines.
  • step S252 evaluation can be performed based on similar standard lines, thereby giving an evaluation result.
  • the lines in different photos have a certain degree of consistency. Therefore, in this embodiment, the user can effectively guide the user to take photos corresponding to other aesthetically confirmed standard lines.
  • the method may further include:
  • the corresponding standard line library is determined according to the photographing scene information input by the user and the second identification information of each standard line library.
  • the selection of the standard line library can be selected based on the position and time information, or can be based on the scene selection.
  • the position and time information can be understood as automatic selection, and the selection based on the scene can be understood as manual selection.
  • S253 Determine a second recommended position and an inclination angle of the main line according to the arrangement manner of the standard line in the standard image.
  • the second recommended position and the tilt angle may be the same as the position and angle of the standard line in the standard image, or may be obtained by a floating position and a floating angle according to the position and angle of the standard line in the standard image, thereby:
  • the second recommended position is in the floating position and the tilt angle is in the floating angle.
  • the recommended position can be any part based on the line, which can be the leading end, the end, the topmost end, the bottom end, the leftmost end, and the rightmost end of the line.
  • the evaluation can be provided to facilitate the process of taking pictures of the user. Guide.
  • S254 Output the second evaluation result according to the second recommended position and the tilt angle to guide the user to make the arrangement manner of the current line satisfy the arrangement manner of the standard line by changing the photographing behavior.
  • the relationship between the second recommended position and the second evaluation result, and the relationship between the tilt angle and the first evaluation result may be determined according to common sense for photographing in the field.
  • the top end of the main line 1 can be characterized by a straight line L 3
  • the bottom end can be characterized by a straight line L 4 ; when determining the position, the recommended position of the straight line L 3 and the straight line L 4 can also be determined.
  • the recommended position of the straight line L 3 and the straight line L 4 can also be determined.
  • Fig. 12 if it is determined that the position of the main line relative to the standard line is low, according to common sense, it may be recommended to move the lens downward, correspondingly, to make the position of the main line in the image move up.
  • the suggestions mentioned above can be understood as the second evaluation result.
  • the priority may be set in advance. For example, if the priority of the second recommended position is higher than the inclination angle, priority may be given to securing the second recommended position. . If the suggestion of the first evaluation result conflicts with the suggestion of the second evaluation result, the suggestion may not be output, or the corresponding suggestion may be output according to a preset priority; for example, for the scene of the portrait, the first evaluation result may be determined. The priority is higher than the second evaluation result; for the scene of the landscape, it may be determined that the second evaluation result has a higher priority than the first evaluation result.
  • the photographing processing method provided by the embodiment, by extracting a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image Forming a pattern with each other; and evaluating the current image according to the foreground composition parameter, outputting a first evaluation result to guide the user to change the foreground composition parameter by changing the photographing behavior; the present invention utilizes the first evaluation result as The user's photo provides guidance and assistance, enriching the information provided to the user and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 13 is a first schematic structural diagram of a photographing terminal of the present invention.
  • the camera terminal includes:
  • the determining module 101 is configured to determine that the current image of the framing has a foreground object:
  • a first extraction module 102 configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image is mutually Composition method
  • the first evaluation module 103 is configured to evaluate the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and output a first evaluation result, where the reference composition parameter is used to obtain a captured image that meets a preset quality. Composition parameters.
  • the photographing terminal provided in this embodiment is configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image is mutually a patterning mode; and evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, wherein the reference composition parameter is a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality
  • the invention provides guidance and assistance for the user's photographing by using the first evaluation result, enriches the information provided to the user, and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 14 is a second schematic structural diagram of a photographing terminal of the present invention.
  • the camera terminal includes:
  • the determining module 201 is configured to determine, when framing, that the current image taken has a foreground object:
  • a first extraction module 202 configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image is mutually Composition method
  • the first evaluation module 203 is configured to evaluate the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and output a first evaluation result, where the reference composition parameter is used to acquire a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality Composition parameters.
  • the foreground composition parameter includes a proportion of the foreground object in the current image, a position of the foreground object in the current image, a relative position between the foreground objects, and each of the At least one of the relative distances between foreground objects.
  • the reference composition parameter includes a recommended ratio and/or a first recommended location
  • the first evaluation module 203 is specifically configured to:
  • the recommendation list is used to represent the scene, the number of foreground objects, and the recommended proportion And/or a preset correspondence relationship of the first recommended location;
  • the foreground object is a person.
  • the camera terminal further includes:
  • a second extraction module 204 configured to extract a current line of the current image
  • a second evaluation module 205 configured to evaluate the current image according to a distribution manner of the current line Estimating, outputting a second evaluation result to guide the user to change the distribution of the current line by changing the taking behavior.
  • the determining module 201 is further configured to determine that the current image does not have a foreground object.
  • the second evaluation module 205 is specifically configured to:
  • the main line being a line having the largest thickness and/or length in the current line
  • the second evaluation module 205 is further configured to:
  • the corresponding standard line library is determined according to the photographing scene information input by the user and the second identification information of each standard line library.
  • the determining module 201 is specifically configured to:
  • Determining a candidate object in the current image according to at least one of focus data at the time of framing and sharpness data of the current image;
  • the photographing terminal provided in this embodiment is configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image is mutually a patterning mode; and evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, wherein the reference composition parameter is a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality
  • the invention provides guidance and assistance for the user's photographing by using the first evaluation result, enriches the information provided to the user, and improves the user experience.
  • Figure 15 is a third structural diagram of a camera terminal of the present invention.
  • the camera terminal 50 includes: a processor 51 and a memory 52;
  • the memory 52 is configured to store a computer program, and the memory may also be a flash memory.
  • the processor 51 is configured to execute an execution instruction of the memory storage to implement each step in the above method. For details, refer to the related description in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the memory 52 can be either stand-alone or integrated with the processor 51.
  • the camera terminal 50 may further include:
  • a bus 53 is provided for connecting the memory 52 and the processor 51.
  • the embodiment provides a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium stores execution instructions.
  • the electronic terminal executes the methods provided by the various embodiments described above.
  • the embodiment provides a program product including an execution instruction stored in a readable storage medium.
  • At least one processor of the electronic terminal can read the execution instructions from a readable storage medium, and the at least one processor executes the execution instructions such that the electronic terminal implements the methods provided by the various embodiments described above.

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Abstract

Provided are a method for photographic processing and a photographing terminal. The method comprises: determining that a current image of a scene contains a foreground object; extracting a foreground composition parameter from the foreground object, the foreground composition parameter indicating a manner of composition of the foreground object in the current image of the scene and/or a manner of composition between foreground objects in the current image of the scene; and performing, according to a reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, evaluation of the current image of the scene, and outputting a first evaluation result, the reference composition parameter being a composition parameter used for capturing an image meeting a preset quality. The present invention employs a first evaluation result to provide a user with guidance and assistance in photographing, thereby providing enriched information to the user, and improving user experience.

Description

拍照处理方法与拍照终端Photo processing method and camera terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电子终端领域,尤其涉及一种拍照处理方法与拍照终端。The present invention relates to the field of electronic terminals, and in particular, to a photographing processing method and a photographing terminal.
背景技术Background technique
电子终端,可以理解为具有处理器和存储器的终端,处理器读取存储器中的代码,以运行操作系统及软件。随着技术的发展,电子终端通常可以具有拍照功能,其可以为手机、平板电脑、相机等,故而,也可理解为一种拍照终端。An electronic terminal can be understood as a terminal having a processor and a memory, the processor reading the code in the memory to run the operating system and software. With the development of technology, an electronic terminal can usually have a camera function, which can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a camera, etc., and thus can also be understood as a camera terminal.
现有的相关技术中,用户在使用拍照终端进行拍照时,先控制拍照终端打开拍照功能,打开后,拍照终端利用摄像头取景,取景过程中,可在显示屏中显示取景的图像,此时,用户点击拍摄按钮,可对当前取景的图像进行拍摄,从而获取照片。In the related art, when the user uses the camera terminal to take a photo, the user first controls the camera terminal to open the camera function. After the camera terminal is opened, the camera terminal uses the camera to view the image. During the framing process, the image of the framing can be displayed in the display screen. The user clicks the capture button to take a picture of the currently framing image to obtain a photo.
然而,在取景过程中,由于拍照终端仅提供了所取景的图像,其所提供的信息比较单一,用户体验不佳。However, in the framing process, since the photographing terminal only provides the image of the framing, the information provided is relatively simple and the user experience is not good.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供的拍照处理方法与拍照终端,解决了提供的信息比较单一,用户体验不佳的问题。The photographing processing method and the photographing terminal provided by the invention solve the problem that the provided information is relatively simple and the user experience is not good.
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种拍照处理方法,包括:According to a first aspect of the present invention, a photographing processing method is provided, comprising:
确定取景的当前图像具有前景对象:Make sure the current image of the framing has a foreground object:
提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;Extracting a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or a composition manner of each foreground object in the current image;
根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数。And evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, where the reference composition parameter is a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality.
可选的,所述前景构图参数包括所述前景对象在所述当前图像的占比、所述前景对象在所述当前图像中的位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对距离中至少之一。Optionally, the foreground composition parameter includes a proportion of the foreground object in the current image, a position of the foreground object in the current image, a relative position between the foreground objects, and each of the At least one of the relative distances between foreground objects.
可选的,所述参考构图参数包括推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,所述根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,包括: Optionally, the reference composition parameter includes a recommended ratio and/or a first recommended position, and the current image is evaluated according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and the first evaluation result is output, including:
根据用户输入的场景信息、所述前景对象的数量以及推荐列表,确定对应的推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置;所述推荐列表用于表征场景、前景对象的数量、推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置的预设对应关系;Determining a corresponding recommended proportion and/or a first recommended position according to the scene information input by the user, the number of the foreground objects, and the recommendation list; the recommendation list is used to represent the scene, the number of foreground objects, the recommended proportion, and/or Or a preset correspondence relationship of the first recommended location;
根据所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,输出所述第一评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为使得所述前景构图参数满足对应的推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置。And outputting the first evaluation result according to the recommended proportion and/or the first recommended position to guide the user to make the foreground composition parameter satisfy the corresponding recommended proportion and/or the first recommended position by changing the taking behavior.
可选的,所述前景对象为人。Optionally, the foreground object is a person.
可选的,所述的方法,还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
提取所述当前图像的当前线条;Extracting a current line of the current image;
根据所述当前线条的分布方式,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第二评估结果,以引导用户进行拍照,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为改变所述当前线条的分布方式。The current image is evaluated according to the distribution manner of the current line, and the second evaluation result is output to guide the user to take a photo to guide the user to change the distribution manner of the current line by changing the photographing behavior.
可选的,所述根据所述当前线条的分布方式,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第二评估结果,包括:Optionally, the estimating, according to the manner of the current line distribution, the current image, and outputting the second evaluation result, including:
在所述当前线条中选择至少一根主线条,所述主线条为所述当前线条中厚度和/或长度最大的线条;Selecting at least one main line among the current lines, the main line being a line having the largest thickness and/or length in the current line;
在对应的标准线条库中查找与所述主线条形状和/或尺寸相匹配的标准线条;Finding standard lines matching the main line shape and/or size in the corresponding standard line library;
根据所述标准线条在标准图像中的排布方式,确定所述主线条的第二推荐位置与倾斜角度;Determining a second recommended position and an inclination angle of the main line according to an arrangement manner of the standard line in a standard image;
根据所述第二推荐位置与所述倾斜角度输出所述第二评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为使得所述当前线条的排布方式满足第二推荐位置与倾斜角度。And outputting the second evaluation result according to the second recommended position and the tilt angle to guide the user to make the arrangement manner of the current line satisfy the second recommended position and the tilt angle by changing the photographing behavior.
可选的,所述在对应的标准线条库中查找与所述主线条形状和/或尺寸相匹配的标准线条之前,还包括:Optionally, before the searching for the standard line matching the shape and/or size of the main line in the corresponding standard line library, the method further includes:
获取当前电子终端的位置信息和/或时间信息;Obtaining location information and/or time information of the current electronic terminal;
根据所述位置信息和/或事件信息,以及各标准线条库的第一标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库;或者:Determining the corresponding standard line library according to the location information and/or event information, and the first identification information of each standard line library; or:
根据用户输入的拍照场景信息,以及各标准线条库的第二标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库。The corresponding standard line library is determined according to the photographing scene information input by the user and the second identification information of each standard line library.
可选的,所述确定取景的当前图像具有前景对象,包括:Optionally, the determining that the current image of the framing has a foreground object includes:
根据取景时的对焦数据、所述当前图像的清晰度数据中至少之一,在所述当前图像确定候选对象;Determining a candidate object in the current image according to at least one of focus data at the time of framing and sharpness data of the current image;
确定所述候选对象的清晰度数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的清晰度数据 的最小差值;或确定所述候选对象的对焦数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的对焦数据的最小差值;Determining the sharpness data of the candidate object and the sharpness data of the non-candidate object portion in the current image a minimum difference; or determining a minimum difference between the focus data of the candidate object and the focus data of the non-candidate portion of the current image;
若所述最小差值大于阈值,则确定所述候选对象为所述前景对象。And if the minimum difference is greater than a threshold, determining that the candidate object is the foreground object.
根据本发明的第二方面,提供了一种拍照终端,包括:According to a second aspect of the present invention, a camera terminal is provided, including:
确定模块,用于确定取景的当前图像具有前景对象:A determination module for determining that the current image of the framing has a foreground object:
第一提取模块,用于提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;a first extraction module, configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or a foreground object in the current image Patterning method
第一评估模块,用于根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数。a first evaluation module, configured to evaluate the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and output a first evaluation result, where the reference composition parameter is a composition used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality parameter.
可选的,所述前景构图参数包括所述前景对象在所述当前图像的占比、所述前景对象在所述当前图像中的位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对距离中至少之一。Optionally, the foreground composition parameter includes a proportion of the foreground object in the current image, a position of the foreground object in the current image, a relative position between the foreground objects, and each of the At least one of the relative distances between foreground objects.
可选的,所述参考构图参数包括推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,所述第一评估模块,具体用于:Optionally, the reference composition parameter includes a recommended ratio and/or a first recommended location, and the first evaluation module is specifically configured to:
根据用户输入的场景信息、所述前景对象的数量以及推荐列表,确定对应的所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置;所述推荐列表用于表征场景、前景对象的数量、推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置的预设对应关系;Determining the corresponding recommended proportion and/or the first recommended position according to the scene information input by the user, the number of the foreground objects, and the recommendation list; the recommendation list is used to represent the scene, the number of foreground objects, and the recommended proportion And/or a preset correspondence relationship of the first recommended location;
根据所述第一推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,输出所述第一评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为使得所述前景构图参数满足对应的所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置。Outputting the first evaluation result according to the first recommended ratio and/or the first recommended position to guide the user to make the foreground composition parameter satisfy the corresponding recommended ratio and/or the first by changing the taking behavior Recommended location.
可选的,所述前景对象为人。Optionally, the foreground object is a person.
可选的,所述拍照终端,还包括:Optionally, the camera terminal further includes:
第二提取模块,用于提取所述当前图像的当前线条;a second extraction module, configured to extract a current line of the current image;
第二评估模块,用于根据所述当前线条的分布方式,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第二评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为改变所述当前线条的分布方式。And a second evaluation module, configured to evaluate the current image according to a distribution manner of the current line, and output a second evaluation result to guide the user to change a distribution manner of the current line by changing a photographing behavior.
可选的,所述确定模块,还用于确定所述当前图像不具有前景对象。Optionally, the determining module is further configured to determine that the current image does not have a foreground object.
可选的,所述第二评估模块,具体用于:Optionally, the second evaluation module is specifically configured to:
在所述当前线条中选择至少一根主线条,所述主线条为所述当前线条中厚度和/ 或长度最大的线条;Selecting at least one main line in the current line, the main line is a thickness and/or in the current line Or the line with the longest length;
在对应的标准线条库中查找与所述主线条形状和/或尺寸相匹配的标准线条;Finding standard lines matching the main line shape and/or size in the corresponding standard line library;
根据所述标准线条在标准图像中的排布方式,确定所述主线条的第二推荐位置与倾斜角度;Determining a second recommended position and an inclination angle of the main line according to an arrangement manner of the standard line in a standard image;
根据所述第二推荐位置与所述倾斜角度输出所述第二评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为使得所述当前线条的排布方式满足所述第二推荐位置与倾斜角度。And outputting the second evaluation result according to the second recommended position and the tilt angle to guide the user to make the arrangement manner of the current line satisfy the second recommended position and the tilt angle by changing the photographing behavior.
可选的,所述第二评估模块,还用于:Optionally, the second evaluation module is further configured to:
获取当前电子终端的位置信息和/或时间信息;Obtaining location information and/or time information of the current electronic terminal;
根据所述位置信息和/或事件信息,以及各标准线条库的第一标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库;或者:Determining the corresponding standard line library according to the location information and/or event information, and the first identification information of each standard line library; or:
根据用户输入的拍照场景信息,以及各标准线条库的第二标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库。The corresponding standard line library is determined according to the photographing scene information input by the user and the second identification information of each standard line library.
可选的,所述确定模块,具体用于:Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to:
根据取景时的对焦数据、所述当前图像的清晰度数据中至少之一,在所述当前图像确定候选对象;Determining a candidate object in the current image according to at least one of focus data at the time of framing and sharpness data of the current image;
确定所述候选对象的清晰度数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的清晰度数据的最小差值;或确定所述候选对象的对焦数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的对焦数据的最小差值;Determining a minimum difference between the sharpness data of the candidate object and the sharpness data of the non-candidate object portion in the current image; or determining focus data of the candidate object and focus data of a non-candidate object portion in the current image Minimum difference
若所述最小差值大于阈值,则确定所述候选对象为所述前景对象。And if the minimum difference is greater than a threshold, determining that the candidate object is the foreground object.
本发明提供的拍照处理方法与拍照终端,通过提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;以及根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数;本发明利用第一评估结果为用户的拍照提供了引导与协助,丰富了向用户提供的信息,提高了用户体验。The photographing processing method and the photographing terminal provided by the present invention, by extracting a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each in the current image Forming a foreground object with each other; and evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, wherein the reference composition parameter is used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality The composition parameter provides the guidance and assistance for the user's photographing by using the first evaluation result, enriching the information provided to the user, and improving the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and it can be used by those skilled in the art without creative labor. Other figures are obtained from these figures.
图1是本发明提供的拍照处理方法的应用场景示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a photographing processing method provided by the present invention;
图2是本发明一拍照处理方法的流程示意图一;2 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a photographing processing method of the present invention;
图3是本发明一拍照处理方法的流程示意图二;3 is a schematic flow chart 2 of a photographing processing method of the present invention;
图4是图3中步骤S23的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of step S23 in FIG. 3;
图5是本发明一当前图像示意图一;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of a current image of the present invention;
图6是本发明一第一评估结果的评估原理示意图一;6 is a schematic diagram 1 of an evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention;
图7是本发明一输出第一评估结果的界面示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of an interface for outputting a first evaluation result according to the present invention;
图8是图3中步骤S25的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flow chart of step S25 in FIG. 3;
图9是本发明一当前图像示意图二;Figure 9 is a schematic diagram 2 of a current image of the present invention;
图10是本发明一第一评估结果的评估原理示意图二;10 is a second schematic diagram of the evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention;
图11是本发明一第一评估结果的评估原理示意图三;Figure 11 is a third schematic diagram of the evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention;
图12是本发明一输出第二评估结果的界面示意图;12 is a schematic diagram of an interface for outputting a second evaluation result according to the present invention;
图13是本发明一拍照终端的结构示意图一;Figure 13 is a schematic structural view 1 of a camera terminal of the present invention;
图14是本发明一拍照终端的结构示意图二;Figure 14 is a second schematic structural view of a camera terminal of the present invention;
图15是本发明一拍照终端的结构示意图三。Figure 15 is a third structural diagram of a camera terminal of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。 The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if present) in the specification and claims of the present invention and the above figures are used to distinguish similar objects without having to use To describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged as appropriate, such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented, for example, in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
下面以具体地实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。下面这几个具体的实施例可以相互结合,对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific embodiments. The following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in some embodiments.
图1是本发明提供的拍照处理方法的应用场景示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a photographing processing method provided by the present invention.
请参考图1,用户在使用拍照终端进行拍照时,先控制拍照终端打开拍照功能,打开后,拍照终端利用摄像头取景,取景过程中,可在显示屏中显示取景的图像,其可理解为当前图像;此时,用户点击拍摄按钮,可对当前取景的图像进行拍摄,从而获取照片。Referring to FIG. 1 , when the user uses the camera terminal to take a photo, the user first controls the camera terminal to open the camera function. After the camera terminal is used, the camera terminal uses the camera to view the image. During the framing process, the image of the framing can be displayed in the display screen, which can be understood as current. Image; at this time, the user clicks the shooting button to take a picture of the currently framing image to obtain a photo.
拍照终端,可以理解为任意具有拍照功能的终端设备,具体列举为手机、平板电脑、相机等,其中相机可以包括数码相机,也可以包括非数码相机。The camera terminal can be understood as any terminal device having a photographing function, and is specifically listed as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a camera, etc., wherein the camera may include a digital camera or a non-digital camera.
图2是本发明一拍照处理方法的流程示意图一。2 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a photographing processing method of the present invention.
请参考图2,所述的方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 2, the method includes:
S11:判断取景的当前图像是否具有前景对象;若判断为是,则可继续后续步骤S12。其也可理解为:在取景时,先确定所取的当前图像具有前景对象,再实施步骤S12。S11: determining whether the current image of the framing has a foreground object; if the determination is yes, the subsequent step S12 may be continued. It can also be understood that, when framing, it is first determined that the current image taken has a foreground object, and then step S12 is performed.
前景对象,可以理解为图像中的一显示对象,前景,为相对于背景而言的一种概念,其可以为对焦的对象,或理解为:取景时焦距所对应的对象,由于焦距对应该对象,所以,理论上,该对象应为清晰度较高的对象。具体实施过程中,可以利用焦距、清晰度等客观数值反应前景对象与背景的区别。在部分可选实施方案中,由于拍摄场景较远或较宽广,也可能不具有前景对象。The foreground object can be understood as a display object in the image, and the foreground is a concept relative to the background, which can be an object that is in focus, or is understood as: an object corresponding to the focal length at the time of framing, because the focal length corresponds to the object So, in theory, the object should be an object with a higher definition. In the specific implementation process, objective values such as focal length and sharpness can be used to reflect the difference between the foreground object and the background. In some optional implementations, the foreground object may not be present because the shooting scene is far or wide.
此外,前景并非表示景物的前后关系,相对于拍照终端较远的对象若被确定为对焦的对象,则较远的对象可以为前景对象,较近的对象也可能为背景部分。In addition, the foreground does not indicate the context of the scene. If the object farther away from the camera terminal is determined to be the object of focus, the object that is farther may be the foreground object, and the object that is closer may also be the background portion.
由于前景对象通常为拍照的目标主体,例如人物照片中的人物,景物照片中的特定景或物,所以,以前景对象作为引导用户拍照的依据,可以帮助用户对拍照的目标主体进行拍摄,使其以更好的方式呈现与照片上。Since the foreground object is usually the target subject of the photograph, such as a person in the photo of the person, or a specific scene or object in the photo of the scene, the foreground object is used as a basis for guiding the user to take a photo, which can help the user to photograph the target subject of the photograph, so that It is presented in a better way with the photo.
S12:提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数。S12: Extract foreground composition parameters of the foreground object.
前景构图参数,用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式。任意可以以量化的数据形式表征构图方式的参数都可以理解为前景构图参数,其涉及的维度可以包括位置、尺寸、旋转角度等。The foreground composition parameter is used to represent the composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or the composition mode of each foreground object in the current image. Any parameter that can characterize the composition in the form of quantized data can be understood as a foreground composition parameter, and the dimensions involved can include position, size, rotation angle, and the like.
S13:根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,以引导用户进行拍照。 S13: The current image is evaluated according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and the first evaluation result is output to guide the user to take a photo.
第一评估结果,可以理解为用以指引用户通过改变拍照行为改变所述前景构图参数,其可以为任意形式的信息,例如可以以文字形式指引用户拍照,也可以以图像、标识符等形式引导用户,只要第一评估结果是根据前景构图参数得到的,且能够起到引导用户改变拍照行为的作用,就不脱离本发明的以上描述。同时,第一评估结果除了引导作用,也可具有其他作用。The first evaluation result is understood to be used to guide the user to change the foreground composition parameter by changing the photographing behavior, which may be any form of information, for example, the user may be photographed in a text form, or may be guided by an image, an identifier, or the like. The user does not deviate from the above description of the present invention as long as the first evaluation result is obtained according to the foreground composition parameter and can function to guide the user to change the photographing behavior. At the same time, the first evaluation result may have other effects in addition to the guiding effect.
参考构图参数,可以理解为:为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数。The reference composition parameter can be understood as a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality.
本实施例提供的拍照处理方法,通过提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;以及根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数;本发明利用第一评估结果为用户的拍照提供了引导与协助,丰富了向用户提供的信息,提高了用户体验。The photographing processing method provided by the embodiment, by extracting a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image Forming a pattern with each other; and evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, wherein the reference composition parameter is a composition used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality The invention provides guidance and assistance for the user's photographing by using the first evaluation result, enriches the information provided to the user, and improves the user experience.
图3是本发明一拍照处理方法的流程示意图二。FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of a process of a photographing processing method according to the present invention.
请参考图3,所述的方法,包括:Please refer to FIG. 3, the method includes:
S21:判断所取的当前图像是否具有前景对象;若判断为是,则可继续后续步骤S22。若判断为否,则可继续后续步骤S24。其也可理解为:在取景时,先确定所取的当前图像具有前景对象,再实施步骤S22,或者先确定所取的当前图像不具有前景对象,再实施步骤S24。S21: Determine whether the current image taken has a foreground object; if the determination is yes, the subsequent step S22 may be continued. If the determination is no, the subsequent step S24 can be continued. It can also be understood that, when framing, it is first determined that the current image taken has a foreground object, and then step S22 is performed, or it is determined that the current image taken does not have a foreground object, and then step S24 is performed.
前景对象,可以理解为图像中的一显示对象,前景,为相对于背景而言的一种概念,其可以为对焦的对象,或理解为:取景时焦距所对应的对象,由于焦距对应该对象,所以,理论上,该对象应为清晰度较高的对象。具体实施过程中,可以利用焦距、清晰度等客观数值反应前景对象与背景的区别。在部分可选实施方案中,由于拍摄场景较远或较宽广,也可能不具有前景对象。The foreground object can be understood as a display object in the image, and the foreground is a concept relative to the background, which can be an object that is in focus, or is understood as: an object corresponding to the focal length at the time of framing, because the focal length corresponds to the object So, in theory, the object should be an object with a higher definition. In the specific implementation process, objective values such as focal length and sharpness can be used to reflect the difference between the foreground object and the background. In some optional implementations, the foreground object may not be present because the shooting scene is far or wide.
此外,前景并非表示景物的前后关系,相对于拍照终端较远的对象若被确定为对焦的对象,则较远的对象可以为前景对象,较近的对象也可能为背景部分。In addition, the foreground does not indicate the context of the scene. If the object farther away from the camera terminal is determined to be the object of focus, the object that is farther may be the foreground object, and the object that is closer may also be the background portion.
由于前景对象通常为拍照的目标主体,例如人物照片中的人物,景物照片中的特定景或物,所以,以前景对象作为引导用户拍照的依据,可以帮助用户对拍照的目标主体进行拍摄,使其以更好的方式呈现与照片上。Since the foreground object is usually the target subject of the photograph, such as a person in the photo of the person, or a specific scene or object in the photo of the scene, the foreground object is used as a basis for guiding the user to take a photo, which can help the user to photograph the target subject of the photograph, so that It is presented in a better way with the photo.
基于以上描述,其中一种实施方式中,确定取景的当前图像具有前景对象的步骤可以包括: Based on the above description, in one embodiment, the step of determining that the current image of the framing has a foreground object may include:
根据取景时的对焦数据、所述当前图像的清晰度数据中至少之一,在所述当前图像确定候选对象。The candidate object is determined in the current image according to at least one of focus data at the time of framing and sharpness data of the current image.
确定所述候选对象的清晰度数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的清晰度数据的最小差值;或确定所述候选对象的对焦数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的对焦数据的最小差值。Determining a minimum difference between the sharpness data of the candidate object and the sharpness data of the non-candidate object portion in the current image; or determining focus data of the candidate object and focus data of a non-candidate object portion in the current image The smallest difference.
若所述最小差值大于阈值,则确定所述候选对象为所述前景对象。And if the minimum difference is greater than a threshold, determining that the candidate object is the foreground object.
反之,若所述最小差值不大于阈值,则确认所述当前图像不具有前景对象。On the other hand, if the minimum difference is not greater than the threshold, it is confirmed that the current image does not have a foreground object.
通过清晰度或对焦数据,可以通过当前图像中不同清晰度或对焦数据的比对,准确确定前景对象。Through the sharpness or focus data, the foreground object can be accurately determined by the comparison of different sharpness or focus data in the current image.
步骤S21之前也可以包括进入评估拍照模式的步骤,即拍照终端仅在用户实施了触发进入评估拍照模式之后,才实施步骤S21及其后各步骤,用户也可不进入评估拍照模式,而采用普通拍照模式,或者在使用评估拍照模式过程中的任意时间退出评估拍照模式。Step S21 may also include the step of entering the evaluation photographing mode, that is, the photographing terminal performs the step S21 and the subsequent steps only after the user implements the triggering into the evaluation photographing mode, and the user may not enter the evaluation photographing mode, but adopts the ordinary photographing. Mode, or exit the evaluation photo mode at any time during the evaluation of the photo mode.
其中,评估拍照模式,也可命名为大师拍照模式、指引拍照模式等,其可理解为可针对所取景的当前图像对拍照进行指引的模式。The evaluation photographing mode may also be named as a master photographing mode, a guiding photographing mode, and the like, which can be understood as a mode that can guide the photographing for the current image of the framing.
S22:提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数。S22: Extract foreground composition parameters of the foreground object.
前景构图参数,用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式。任意可以以量化的数据形式表征构图方式的参数都可以理解为前景构图参数,其涉及的维度可以包括位置、尺寸、旋转角度等。The foreground composition parameter is used to represent the composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or the composition mode of each foreground object in the current image. Any parameter that can characterize the composition in the form of quantized data can be understood as a foreground composition parameter, and the dimensions involved can include position, size, rotation angle, and the like.
其中一种实施方式中,所述前景构图参数可以包括所述前景对象在所述当前图像的占比、所述前景对象在所述当前图像中的位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对距离中至少之一。In one embodiment, the foreground composition parameter may include a proportion of the foreground object in the current image, a position of the foreground object in the current image, and a relative position between the foreground objects. At least one of a relative distance between the foreground objects.
S23:根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,以引导用户进行拍照。S23: The current image is evaluated according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and the first evaluation result is output to guide the user to take a photo.
第一评估结果,可理解为用以指引用户通过改变拍照行为改变所述前景构图参数,其可以为任意形式的信息,例如以文字形式指引用户拍照,也可以以图像、标识符等形式引导用户,只要第一评估结果是根据前景构图参数得到的,且能够起到引导用户拍照的作用,就不脱离本发明的以上描述。同时,第一评估结果除了引导作用,也可具有其他作用。The first evaluation result is understood to be used to guide the user to change the foreground composition parameter by changing the photographing behavior, which may be any form of information, such as guiding the user to take a picture in text form, or guiding the user in the form of an image, an identifier, or the like. As long as the first evaluation result is obtained according to the foreground composition parameter and can function to guide the user to take a picture, the above description of the present invention is not deviated. At the same time, the first evaluation result may have other effects in addition to the guiding effect.
所述参考构图参数,可以理解为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数。 The reference composition parameter can be understood as a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality.
图4是图3中步骤S23的流程示意图。图5是本发明一当前图像示意图一;图6是本发明一第一评估结果的评估原理示意图一。图7是本发明一输出第一评估结果的界面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of step S23 in FIG. 3. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram 1 of a current image of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of an evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an interface for outputting a first evaluation result according to the present invention.
请参考图4,所述参考构图参数包括推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,步骤S23可以包括:Referring to FIG. 4, the reference composition parameter includes a recommended ratio and/or a first recommended position, and step S23 may include:
S231:根据用户输入的场景信息、所述前景对象的数量以及推荐列表,确定对应的所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置;所述推荐列表用于表征场景、前景对象的数量、推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置的预设对应关系。S231: Determine, according to the scenario information input by the user, the number of the foreground objects, and the recommendation list, the corresponding recommended proportion and/or the first recommended location; the recommendation list is used to represent the scene, the number of foreground objects, and the recommendation The preset correspondence of the ratio and/or the first recommended position.
场景信息,可以理解为指示当前所应用的场景的信息,不同场景下,前景对象的数量、推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置的预设对应关系是不同的,这种预设对应关系可以根据先验的经验,或审美的要求预先设置,也可以经用户认为调整确定。The scenario information can be understood as indicating the information of the currently applied scenario. In different scenarios, the preset correspondences of the number of foreground objects, the recommended ratio, and/or the first recommended location are different. Pre-set according to a priori experience, or aesthetic requirements, can also be determined by the user's opinion.
推荐占比,可以理解为所推荐的前景对象在当前图像中的占比,其可以为具体的占比值,也可以为一占比值的范围;第一推荐位置,可以为基于前景对象的任意部位的位置,例如前景对象的最顶处、最低处、中心,最左边,或最右边。The recommended ratio can be understood as the proportion of the recommended foreground object in the current image, which may be a specific ratio or a range of ratios; the first recommended position may be any part based on the foreground object. The location, such as the top, bottom, center, leftmost, or rightmost of the foreground object.
请参考图5和图6,以图5所示的当前图像为例,图6中间阴影部分表征前景对象,其中,前景对象的面积可以为S1,当前图像的面积可以为(S1+S2);前景对象最左处可通过直线L1表征,前景对象最右处可通过直线L2表征。在确定位置与占比时,可将S1/(S1+S2)确定为推荐占比,也可确定直线L1与直线L2所需到达的推荐位置。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , taking the current image shown in FIG. 5 as an example, the middle shadow portion of FIG. 6 represents the foreground object, wherein the area of the foreground object may be S 1 , and the area of the current image may be (S 1 +S 2 ); the far left of the foreground object can be characterized by the line L 1 , and the rightmost part of the foreground object can be characterized by the line L 2 . When determining the position and the ratio, S1/(S1+S2) can be determined as the recommended ratio, and the recommended position to be reached by the straight line L1 and the straight line L2 can also be determined.
举例中,针对人物自拍的场景,前景对象为人,前景对象的数量若为一个,其推荐占比对应可采用黄金比例0.618,即人的画面推荐占整幅当前图像的0.618,或基于黄金比例得到的浮动区间,例如0.58至0.63;其位置推荐为在画面的中央,且人的画面的顶部距离当前图像的顶部边缘的距离为小于图像竖向长度的三分之一,大于图像竖向长度的四分之一。若前景对象数量为两个,则可对应调整各数据。For example, for a scene of a person taking a selfie, the foreground object is a person, and if the number of foreground objects is one, the recommended ratio may be a golden ratio of 0.618, that is, the person's picture recommendation is 0.618 of the entire current image, or based on the golden ratio. The floating interval, for example, 0.58 to 0.63; its position is recommended to be in the center of the picture, and the distance of the top of the person's picture from the top edge of the current image is less than one third of the vertical length of the image, which is greater than the vertical length of the image. One quarter. If the number of foreground objects is two, each data can be adjusted accordingly.
此外,场景可做粗略地区分,也可以进一步细分,例如:对于人物自拍的场景,也可细分为一高一矮两个人的细分场景,或单个人的场景。In addition, the scene can be roughly divided, and can be further subdivided. For example, for a scene of a person taking a selfie, it can also be subdivided into a subdivision scene of one tall and one short, or a scene of a single person.
S232:根据所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,输出所述第一评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为使得所述前景构图参数满足对应的所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置。S232: Output the first evaluation result according to the recommended proportion and/or the first recommended position, to guide the user to make the foreground composition parameter satisfy the corresponding recommended proportion and/or first by changing the taking behavior Recommended location.
推荐占比与第一评估结果的关系,以及第一推荐位置与第一评估结果的关系,可以根据领域内对于拍照的常识确定。 The relationship between the recommended ratio and the first evaluation result, and the relationship between the first recommended position and the first evaluation result may be determined according to common knowledge of photographs in the field.
以图7为例,若根据推荐占比,前景对象的占比过大,可以建议拉长拍摄距离,根据常识,由于拍摄距离变大,可以使得图像中的对象尺寸变小;若根据推荐位置,前景对象的占比过于靠左,根据常识,可以建议向左移动镜头,根据常识,由于镜头向左移动,对应的,可以使得前景对象在图像中的位置向右移动。以上所提及的建议可以理解为第一评估结果。Taking FIG. 7 as an example, if the proportion of the foreground object is too large according to the recommended ratio, it is recommended to lengthen the shooting distance. According to common sense, since the shooting distance becomes larger, the size of the object in the image can be made smaller; The proportion of foreground objects is too far to the left. According to common sense, it is recommended to move the lens to the left. According to common sense, since the lens moves to the left, correspondingly, the position of the foreground object in the image can be moved to the right. The suggestions mentioned above can be understood as the first evaluation results.
此外,若根据推荐占比与第一推荐位置所得到的建议相冲突,也可预先设置优先级,例如若推荐占比的优先级高于第一推荐位置,则所输出的第一评估结果可优先考虑保障推荐位置的达成。In addition, if the recommendation ratio conflicts with the recommendation obtained by the first recommended location, the priority may be set in advance. For example, if the priority of the recommended ratio is higher than the first recommended location, the first evaluation result that is output may be Give priority to the achievement of the recommended location.
由于本发明仅仅给出了建议,即评估结果,是否根据评估结果进行调整,仍然需要用户自发决定和实施,故而,该实施方式可以为用户提供调整的指引,而不代替用户做处理,保证了用户的自主性,其更符合拍照行为的个性化。Since the present invention only gives a suggestion, that is, the evaluation result, whether it is adjusted according to the evaluation result, the user still needs to make a voluntary decision and implementation. Therefore, the implementation manner can provide the user with the adjustment guide instead of the user, and the guarantee is ensured. The autonomy of the user is more in line with the personalization of the photographing behavior.
图9是本发明一当前图像示意图二;图10是本发明一第一评估结果的评估原理示意图二。9 is a schematic diagram 2 of a current image of the present invention; and FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of the evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention.
在取景时,还包括:When framing, it also includes:
S24:提取所述当前图像的当前线条。S24: Extract a current line of the current image.
当前线条,可以理解为基于当前图像,所能提取的任意线条。The current line can be understood as any line that can be extracted based on the current image.
其中一种实施方式中,步骤S24之前,还可包括:确定所述当前图像不具有前景对象。即,经过步骤S21判断为否时,可实施步骤S24。同时,步骤S24的实施也可在步骤S23之后实现,以输出两种评价结果。In an implementation manner, before step S24, the method may further include: determining that the current image does not have a foreground object. That is, when the determination in step S21 is NO, step S24 can be performed. Meanwhile, the implementation of step S24 can also be implemented after step S23 to output two evaluation results.
对于步骤S22及S23的手段,其可适用于具有前景对象的场景,尤其适用于人像的场景,而对于步骤S24及S25的手段,可适用于不具有明显前景对象,即不明显区分前景与背景的场景,例如部分风景照片。For the means of steps S22 and S23, it can be applied to a scene with a foreground object, especially for a scene of a portrait, and for the means of steps S24 and S25, it can be applied to a scene without a clear foreground, that is, the foreground and the background are not clearly distinguished. Scenes such as partial landscape photos.
对于图9所示的当前图像,提取当前线条的结果可以参照图10理解。根据提取线条所限制的参数以及方法的不同,对于同一图像,所提取的线条也可能是不同的,其中,根据场景的不同,可以采用不同的参数与线条提取方案。For the current image shown in FIG. 9, the result of extracting the current line can be understood with reference to FIG. Depending on the parameters and methods that are limited by the extracted lines, the extracted lines may be different for the same image. Different parameters and line extraction schemes may be used depending on the scene.
S25:根据所述当前线条的分布方式,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第二评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为改变所述当前线条的分布方式。S25: The current image is evaluated according to the distribution manner of the current line, and the second evaluation result is output to guide the user to change the distribution manner of the current line by changing the taking behavior.
图8是图3中步骤S25的流程示意图;8 is a schematic flow chart of step S25 in FIG. 3;
图11是本发明一第一评估结果的评估原理示意图三;图12是本发明一输出第二评估结果的界面示意图。 11 is a schematic diagram 3 showing an evaluation principle of a first evaluation result of the present invention; and FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of an interface for outputting a second evaluation result according to the present invention.
步骤S25,包括:Step S25, comprising:
S251:在所述当前线条中选择至少一根主线条,所述主线条为所述当前线条中厚度和/或长度最大的线条。S251: Select at least one main line in the current line, where the main line is a line with the largest thickness and/or length in the current line.
在图像构图中,通常会有一些主线条,引导整幅构图的结构,例如风景照中的地平线、建筑物的轮廓线等等。通过对这些主线条位置和倾斜角度的把握,可以有利于图像的美观构图。In image composition, there are usually some main lines that guide the entire composition of the structure, such as the horizon in the landscape, the outline of the building, and so on. By grasping the position and tilt angle of these main lines, it is possible to facilitate the beautiful composition of the image.
图11所示的线条1,因其长度最大,可列举为一种主线条。 Line 1 shown in Fig. 11 is the main line because of its largest length.
S252:在对应的标准线条库中查找与所述主线条形状和/或尺寸相匹配的标准线条。S252: Find a standard line matching the main line shape and/or size in the corresponding standard line library.
其中的尺寸,可以理解为在图像中的尺寸。形状,可以为单个主线条的形状,也可以包括多个主线条组合产生的形状。The size therein can be understood as the size in the image. The shape may be the shape of a single main line, or may include a shape resulting from a combination of a plurality of main lines.
通过步骤S252,可以基于类似标准线条进行评估,进而给出评估结果。对于建筑物、景物的轮廓线,不同照片中的线条具有一定程度的一致性,所以,该实施方式下,可以有效引导用户拍出与其他经审美确认的标准线条相符合的照片。Through step S252, evaluation can be performed based on similar standard lines, thereby giving an evaluation result. For the outline of buildings and scenes, the lines in different photos have a certain degree of consistency. Therefore, in this embodiment, the user can effectively guide the user to take photos corresponding to other aesthetically confirmed standard lines.
故而,步骤S24之后,具体在步骤S252之前,还可以包括:Therefore, after step S24, specifically before step S252, the method may further include:
获取当前电子终端的位置信息和/或时间信息;根据所述位置信息和/或事件信息,以及各标准线条库的第一标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库;或者:Obtaining location information and/or time information of the current electronic terminal; determining the corresponding standard line library according to the location information and/or event information, and the first identification information of each standard line library; or:
根据用户输入的拍照场景信息,以及各标准线条库的第二标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库。The corresponding standard line library is determined according to the photographing scene information input by the user and the second identification information of each standard line library.
可见,标准线条库的选择,可以基于位置、时间信息选择,也可以基于场景选择,其中,基于位置、时间信息可以理解为自动选择,基于场景的选择可以理解为手动选择。通过对标准线条库的选择,可以有效降低步骤S252中查找线条的工作量,提高工作效率。It can be seen that the selection of the standard line library can be selected based on the position and time information, or can be based on the scene selection. The position and time information can be understood as automatic selection, and the selection based on the scene can be understood as manual selection. By selecting the standard line library, the workload of finding lines in step S252 can be effectively reduced, and work efficiency is improved.
S253:根据所述标准线条在标准图像中的排布方式,确定所述主线条的第二推荐位置与倾斜角度。S253: Determine a second recommended position and an inclination angle of the main line according to the arrangement manner of the standard line in the standard image.
第二推荐位置与倾斜角度,可以与标准线条在标准图像中的位置与角度相同,也可以先根据标准线条在标准图像中的位置与角度得到一浮动位置与浮动角度,进而使得:主线条的第二推荐位置处于浮动位置中,倾斜角度处于浮动角度中。推荐位置,可以为基于线条的任意部位,其可以为线条的首端、末端、最顶端、最底端、最左端,以及最右端等。The second recommended position and the tilt angle may be the same as the position and angle of the standard line in the standard image, or may be obtained by a floating position and a floating angle according to the position and angle of the standard line in the standard image, thereby: The second recommended position is in the floating position and the tilt angle is in the floating angle. The recommended position can be any part based on the line, which can be the leading end, the end, the topmost end, the bottom end, the leftmost end, and the rightmost end of the line.
通过第二推荐位置与倾斜角度,可以为评估提供依据,以有利于对用户拍照过程 的引导。Through the second recommended position and the tilt angle, the evaluation can be provided to facilitate the process of taking pictures of the user. Guide.
S254:根据所述第二推荐位置与所述倾斜角度输出所述第二评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为使得所述当前线条的排布方式满足所述标准线条的排布方式。S254: Output the second evaluation result according to the second recommended position and the tilt angle to guide the user to make the arrangement manner of the current line satisfy the arrangement manner of the standard line by changing the photographing behavior.
第二推荐位置与第二评估结果的关系,以及倾斜角度与第一评估结果的关系,可以根据领域内对于拍照的常识确定。The relationship between the second recommended position and the second evaluation result, and the relationship between the tilt angle and the first evaluation result may be determined according to common sense for photographing in the field.
以图11为例,主线条1的最顶端可利用直线L3表征,最底端可利用直线L4表征;在确定位置时,也可确定直线L3与直线L4所需到达的推荐位置。在图12中,若确定主线条相对于标准线条的位置较低,根据常识,可以建议向下移动镜头,对应的,可以使得主线条在图像中的位置上移。以上所提及的建议可以理解为第二评估结果。Taking FIG. 11 as an example, the top end of the main line 1 can be characterized by a straight line L 3 , and the bottom end can be characterized by a straight line L 4 ; when determining the position, the recommended position of the straight line L 3 and the straight line L 4 can also be determined. . In Fig. 12, if it is determined that the position of the main line relative to the standard line is low, according to common sense, it may be recommended to move the lens downward, correspondingly, to make the position of the main line in the image move up. The suggestions mentioned above can be understood as the second evaluation result.
此外,若根据倾斜角度与第二推荐位置所得到的建议相冲突,也可预先设置优先级,例如若第二推荐位置的优先级高于倾斜角度,则可优先考虑保障第二推荐位置的达成。若第一评估结果的建议与第二评估结果的建议相冲突,可以不输出该建议,或根据预先设置的优先级输出对应的建议;例如,针对人像的场景,则可确定第一评估结果的优先级高于第二评估结果;针对风景的场景,则可确定第二评估结果的优先级高于第一评估结果。In addition, if the inclination angle is in conflict with the recommendation obtained by the second recommended position, the priority may be set in advance. For example, if the priority of the second recommended position is higher than the inclination angle, priority may be given to securing the second recommended position. . If the suggestion of the first evaluation result conflicts with the suggestion of the second evaluation result, the suggestion may not be output, or the corresponding suggestion may be output according to a preset priority; for example, for the scene of the portrait, the first evaluation result may be determined. The priority is higher than the second evaluation result; for the scene of the landscape, it may be determined that the second evaluation result has a higher priority than the first evaluation result.
本实施例提供的拍照处理方法,通过提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;以及根据所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为改变所述前景构图参数;本发明利用第一评估结果为用户的拍照提供了引导与协助,丰富了向用户提供的信息,提高了用户体验。The photographing processing method provided by the embodiment, by extracting a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image Forming a pattern with each other; and evaluating the current image according to the foreground composition parameter, outputting a first evaluation result to guide the user to change the foreground composition parameter by changing the photographing behavior; the present invention utilizes the first evaluation result as The user's photo provides guidance and assistance, enriching the information provided to the user and improving the user experience.
图13是本发明一拍照终端的结构示意图一。FIG. 13 is a first schematic structural diagram of a photographing terminal of the present invention.
请参考图13,所述拍照终端,包括:Referring to FIG. 13, the camera terminal includes:
确定模块101,用于确定取景的当前图像具有前景对象:The determining module 101 is configured to determine that the current image of the framing has a foreground object:
第一提取模块102,用于提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;a first extraction module 102, configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image is mutually Composition method
第一评估模块103,用于根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数。 The first evaluation module 103 is configured to evaluate the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and output a first evaluation result, where the reference composition parameter is used to obtain a captured image that meets a preset quality. Composition parameters.
本实施例提供的拍照终端,通过提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;以及根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数;本发明利用第一评估结果为用户的拍照提供了引导与协助,丰富了向用户提供的信息,提高了用户体验。The photographing terminal provided in this embodiment is configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image is mutually a patterning mode; and evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, wherein the reference composition parameter is a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality The invention provides guidance and assistance for the user's photographing by using the first evaluation result, enriches the information provided to the user, and improves the user experience.
图14是本发明一拍照终端的结构示意图二。FIG. 14 is a second schematic structural diagram of a photographing terminal of the present invention.
请参考图14,所述拍照终端,包括:Referring to FIG. 14, the camera terminal includes:
确定模块201,用于在取景时,确定所取的当前图像具有前景对象:The determining module 201 is configured to determine, when framing, that the current image taken has a foreground object:
第一提取模块202,用于提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;a first extraction module 202, configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image is mutually Composition method
第一评估模块203,用于根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数。The first evaluation module 203 is configured to evaluate the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and output a first evaluation result, where the reference composition parameter is used to acquire a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality Composition parameters.
可选的,所述前景构图参数包括所述前景对象在所述当前图像的占比、所述前景对象在所述当前图像中的位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对距离中至少之一。Optionally, the foreground composition parameter includes a proportion of the foreground object in the current image, a position of the foreground object in the current image, a relative position between the foreground objects, and each of the At least one of the relative distances between foreground objects.
可选的,所述参考构图参数包括推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,所述第一评估模块203,具体用于:Optionally, the reference composition parameter includes a recommended ratio and/or a first recommended location, and the first evaluation module 203 is specifically configured to:
根据用户输入的场景信息、所述前景对象的数量以及推荐列表,确定对应的所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置;所述推荐列表用于表征场景、前景对象的数量、推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置的预设对应关系;Determining the corresponding recommended proportion and/or the first recommended position according to the scene information input by the user, the number of the foreground objects, and the recommendation list; the recommendation list is used to represent the scene, the number of foreground objects, and the recommended proportion And/or a preset correspondence relationship of the first recommended location;
根据所述第一推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,输出所述第一评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为使得所述前景构图参数满足对应的所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置。Outputting the first evaluation result according to the first recommended ratio and/or the first recommended position to guide the user to make the foreground composition parameter satisfy the corresponding recommended ratio and/or the first by changing the taking behavior Recommended location.
可选的,所述前景对象为人。Optionally, the foreground object is a person.
可选的,所述拍照终端,还包括:Optionally, the camera terminal further includes:
第二提取模块204,用于提取所述当前图像的当前线条;a second extraction module 204, configured to extract a current line of the current image;
第二评估模块205,用于根据所述当前线条的分布方式,对所述当前图像进行评 估,输出第二评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为改变所述当前线条的分布方式。a second evaluation module 205, configured to evaluate the current image according to a distribution manner of the current line Estimating, outputting a second evaluation result to guide the user to change the distribution of the current line by changing the taking behavior.
可选的,所述确定模块201,还用于确定所述当前图像不具有前景对象。Optionally, the determining module 201 is further configured to determine that the current image does not have a foreground object.
可选的,所述第二评估模块205,具体用于:Optionally, the second evaluation module 205 is specifically configured to:
在所述当前线条中选择至少一根主线条,所述主线条为所述当前线条中厚度和/或长度最大的线条;Selecting at least one main line among the current lines, the main line being a line having the largest thickness and/or length in the current line;
在对应的标准线条库中查找与所述主线条形状和/或尺寸相匹配的标准线条;Finding standard lines matching the main line shape and/or size in the corresponding standard line library;
根据所述标准线条在标准图像中的排布方式,确定所述主线条的第二推荐位置与倾斜角度;Determining a second recommended position and an inclination angle of the main line according to an arrangement manner of the standard line in a standard image;
根据所述第二推荐位置与所述倾斜角度输出所述第二评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为使得所述当前线条的排布方式满足所述第二推荐位置与倾斜角度。And outputting the second evaluation result according to the second recommended position and the tilt angle to guide the user to make the arrangement manner of the current line satisfy the second recommended position and the tilt angle by changing the photographing behavior.
可选的,所述第二评估模块205,还用于:Optionally, the second evaluation module 205 is further configured to:
获取当前电子终端的位置信息和/或时间信息;Obtaining location information and/or time information of the current electronic terminal;
根据所述位置信息和/或事件信息,以及各标准线条库的第一标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库;或者:Determining the corresponding standard line library according to the location information and/or event information, and the first identification information of each standard line library; or:
根据用户输入的拍照场景信息,以及各标准线条库的第二标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库。The corresponding standard line library is determined according to the photographing scene information input by the user and the second identification information of each standard line library.
可选的,所述确定模块201,具体用于:Optionally, the determining module 201 is specifically configured to:
根据取景时的对焦数据、所述当前图像的清晰度数据中至少之一,在所述当前图像确定候选对象;Determining a candidate object in the current image according to at least one of focus data at the time of framing and sharpness data of the current image;
确定所述候选对象的清晰度数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的清晰度数据的最小差值;或确定所述候选对象的对焦数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的对焦数据的最小差值;Determining a minimum difference between the sharpness data of the candidate object and the sharpness data of the non-candidate object portion in the current image; or determining focus data of the candidate object and focus data of a non-candidate object portion in the current image Minimum difference
若所述最小差值大于阈值,则确定所述候选对象为所述前景对象。And if the minimum difference is greater than a threshold, determining that the candidate object is the foreground object.
本实施例提供的拍照终端,通过提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;以及根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数;本发明利用第一评估结果为用户的拍照提供了引导与协助,丰富了向用户提供的信息,提高了用户体验。The photographing terminal provided in this embodiment is configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or each foreground object in the current image is mutually a patterning mode; and evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, wherein the reference composition parameter is a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality The invention provides guidance and assistance for the user's photographing by using the first evaluation result, enriches the information provided to the user, and improves the user experience.
图15是本发明一拍照终端的结构示意图三。 Figure 15 is a third structural diagram of a camera terminal of the present invention.
请参考图15,所述的拍照终端50包括:处理器51以及存储器52;其中Referring to FIG. 15, the camera terminal 50 includes: a processor 51 and a memory 52;
存储器52,用于存储计算机程序,该存储器还可以是flash(闪存)。The memory 52 is configured to store a computer program, and the memory may also be a flash memory.
处理器51,用于执行存储器存储的执行指令,以实现上述方法中的各个步骤。具体可以参见前面方法实施例中的相关描述。The processor 51 is configured to execute an execution instruction of the memory storage to implement each step in the above method. For details, refer to the related description in the foregoing method embodiments.
可选地,存储器52既可以是独立的,也可以跟处理器51集成在一起。Alternatively, the memory 52 can be either stand-alone or integrated with the processor 51.
当所述存储器52是独立于处理器51之外的器件时,所述拍照终端50还可以包括:When the memory 52 is a device other than the processor 51, the camera terminal 50 may further include:
总线53,用于连接所述存储器52和处理器51。A bus 53 is provided for connecting the memory 52 and the processor 51.
本实施例提供一种可读存储介质,可读存储介质中存储有执行指令,当电子终端的至少一个处理器执行该执行指令时,电子终端执行上述的各种实施方式提供的方法。The embodiment provides a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium stores execution instructions. When at least one processor of the electronic terminal executes the execution instruction, the electronic terminal executes the methods provided by the various embodiments described above.
本实施例提供一种程序产品,该程序产品包括执行指令,该执行指令存储在可读存储介质中。电子终端的至少一个处理器可以从可读存储介质读取该执行指令,至少一个处理器执行该执行指令使得电子终端实施上述的各种实施方式提供的方法。The embodiment provides a program product including an execution instruction stored in a readable storage medium. At least one processor of the electronic terminal can read the execution instructions from a readable storage medium, and the at least one processor executes the execution instructions such that the electronic terminal implements the methods provided by the various embodiments described above.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种拍照处理方法,其特征在于,包括:A photographing processing method, comprising:
    确定取景的当前图像具有前景对象:Make sure the current image of the framing has a foreground object:
    提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;Extracting a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition manner of the foreground object in the current image and/or a composition manner of each foreground object in the current image;
    根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数。And evaluating the current image according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter, and outputting a first evaluation result, where the reference composition parameter is a composition parameter used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述前景构图参数包括所述前景对象在所述当前图像的占比、所述前景对象在所述当前图像中的位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对位置、所述各前景对象之间的相对距离中至少之一。The method according to claim 1, wherein said foreground composition parameter comprises a proportion of said foreground object in said current image, a position of said foreground object in said current image, said foreground objects At least one of a relative position between the relative positions between the foreground objects.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述参考构图参数包括推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,所述根据参考构图参数与所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the reference composition parameter comprises a recommended ratio and/or a first recommended position, and the current image is evaluated according to the reference composition parameter and the foreground composition parameter , output the first evaluation result, including:
    根据用户输入的场景信息、所述前景对象的数量以及推荐列表,确定对应的所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置;所述推荐列表用于表征场景、前景对象的数量、推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置的预设对应关系;Determining the corresponding recommended proportion and/or the first recommended position according to the scene information input by the user, the number of the foreground objects, and the recommendation list; the recommendation list is used to represent the scene, the number of foreground objects, and the recommended proportion And/or a preset correspondence relationship of the first recommended location;
    根据所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置,输出所述第一评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为使得所述前景构图参数满足对应的所述推荐占比和/或第一推荐位置。Outputting the first evaluation result according to the recommended proportion and/or the first recommended position to guide the user to make the foreground composition parameter satisfy the corresponding recommended proportion and/or the first recommended position by changing the taking behavior .
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    提取所述当前图像的当前线条;Extracting a current line of the current image;
    根据所述当前线条的分布方式,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第二评估结果,以指引用户通过改变拍照行为改变所述当前线条的分布方式。The current image is evaluated according to the distribution manner of the current line, and a second evaluation result is output to guide the user to change the distribution manner of the current line by changing the photographing behavior.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述当前线条的分布方式,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第二评估结果,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the evaluating the current image according to a distribution manner of the current line, and outputting a second evaluation result, comprising:
    在所述当前线条中选择至少一根主线条,所述主线条为所述当前线条中厚度和/或长度最大的线条;Selecting at least one main line among the current lines, the main line being a line having the largest thickness and/or length in the current line;
    在对应的标准线条库中查找与所述主线条形状和/或尺寸相匹配的标准线条;Finding standard lines matching the main line shape and/or size in the corresponding standard line library;
    根据所述标准线条在标准图像中的排布方式,确定所述主线条的第二推荐位置与倾斜角度;Determining a second recommended position and an inclination angle of the main line according to an arrangement manner of the standard line in a standard image;
    根据所述第二推荐位置与所述倾斜角度输出所述第二评估结果,以指引用户通过 改变拍照行为使得所述当前线条的排布方式满足第二推荐位置与倾斜角度。Outputting the second evaluation result according to the second recommended position and the tilt angle to guide the user to pass The photographing behavior is changed such that the arrangement of the current lines satisfies the second recommended position and the tilt angle.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在对应的标准线条库中查找与所述主线条形状和/或尺寸相匹配的标准线条之前,还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein before the finding a standard line matching the main line shape and/or size in the corresponding standard line library, the method further comprises:
    获取当前电子终端的位置信息和/或时间信息;Obtaining location information and/or time information of the current electronic terminal;
    根据所述位置信息和/或事件信息,以及各标准线条库的第一标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库;或者:Determining the corresponding standard line library according to the location information and/or event information, and the first identification information of each standard line library; or:
    根据用户输入的拍照场景信息,以及各标准线条库的第二标识信息,确定所述对应的标准线条库。The corresponding standard line library is determined according to the photographing scene information input by the user and the second identification information of each standard line library.
  7. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定取景的当前图像具有前景对象,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determining that the current image of the framing has a foreground object comprises:
    根据取景时的对焦数据、所述当前图像的清晰度数据中至少之一,在所述当前图像确定候选对象;Determining a candidate object in the current image according to at least one of focus data at the time of framing and sharpness data of the current image;
    确定所述候选对象的清晰度数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的清晰度数据的最小差值;或确定所述候选对象的对焦数据与所述当前图像中非候选对象部分的对焦数据的最小差值;Determining a minimum difference between the sharpness data of the candidate object and the sharpness data of the non-candidate object portion in the current image; or determining focus data of the candidate object and focus data of a non-candidate object portion in the current image Minimum difference
    若所述最小差值大于阈值,则确定所述候选对象为所述前景对象。And if the minimum difference is greater than a threshold, determining that the candidate object is the foreground object.
  8. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述前景对象为人。The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the foreground object is a person.
  9. 一种拍照终端,其特征在于,包括:A camera terminal, comprising:
    确定模块,用于在取景时,确定所取的当前图像具有前景对象:A determining module for determining that the current image taken has a foreground object when framing:
    第一提取模块,用于提取所述前景对象的前景构图参数;所述前景构图参数用于表征前景对象在所述当前图像中的构图方式和/或所述当前图像中各前景对象相互间的构图方式;a first extraction module, configured to extract a foreground composition parameter of the foreground object; the foreground composition parameter is used to represent a composition mode of the foreground object in the current image and/or a foreground object in the current image Patterning method
    第一评估模块,用于参考构图参数与根据所述前景构图参数,对所述当前图像进行评估,输出第一评估结果,所述参考构图参数为获取满足预设质量的拍照图像所采用的构图参数。a first evaluation module, configured to reference the composition parameter and evaluate the current image according to the foreground composition parameter, and output a first evaluation result, where the reference composition parameter is a composition used to obtain a photographed image that satisfies a preset quality parameter.
  10. 一种拍照终端,其特征在于,包括:存储器、处理器以及计算机程序,所述计算机程序存储在所述存储器中,所述处理器运行所述计算机程序执行权利要求1至8任一项所述的拍照处理方法。 A photographing terminal, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program, wherein the computer program is stored in the memory, the processor running the computer program to perform any one of claims 1 to Photo processing method.
PCT/CN2017/110815 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Method for photographic processing and photographing terminal WO2019095096A1 (en)

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US20130129146A1 (en) * 2011-01-18 2013-05-23 Chanan Gabay Methods, Circuits, Devices, Apparatuses and Systems for Providing Image Composition Rules, Analysis and Improvement
CN103929596A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 深圳市中兴移动通信有限公司 Method and device for guiding shooting picture composition
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101370087A (en) * 2007-04-02 2009-02-18 三星Techwin株式会社 Method and apparatus for providing composition information in digital image processing device
US20130129146A1 (en) * 2011-01-18 2013-05-23 Chanan Gabay Methods, Circuits, Devices, Apparatuses and Systems for Providing Image Composition Rules, Analysis and Improvement
CN103929596A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-16 深圳市中兴移动通信有限公司 Method and device for guiding shooting picture composition
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