WO2019091494A1 - 获取、提供无线接入点接入信息的方法、设备以及介质 - Google Patents

获取、提供无线接入点接入信息的方法、设备以及介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019091494A1
WO2019091494A1 PCT/CN2018/118709 CN2018118709W WO2019091494A1 WO 2019091494 A1 WO2019091494 A1 WO 2019091494A1 CN 2018118709 W CN2018118709 W CN 2018118709W WO 2019091494 A1 WO2019091494 A1 WO 2019091494A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
traffic
information
wireless access
access information
query request
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PCT/CN2018/118709
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高超
崔英林
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上海连尚网络科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019091494A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019091494A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/14—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using user query or user detection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information

Definitions

  • the present specification relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and medium for acquiring and providing wireless access point access information.
  • mobile data traffic can be transmitted by mobile phones (for example, 3G (3rd-Generation, third generation) Mobile communication technology) or 4G (4rd-Generation, 4th generation mobile communication technology) Internet access, you can also connect to WiFi (WIreless-Fidelity) hotspots via mobile phone.
  • WiFi WIreless-Fidelity
  • the user's mobile data traffic is limited, and the connection password requires a login password to meet the user's Internet access requirements.
  • the login network can be performed by acquiring the login password of the shared wireless access point (for example, WiFi or mobile hotspot).
  • the mobile data traffic of the user's mobile phone needs to establish a connection with the access point information storage server, and request the access point information storage server to obtain the login password of the wireless access point.
  • the traffic of the user equipment for example, the mobile phone
  • the mobile operator cannot be connected, and the login password of the shared wireless access point cannot be obtained.
  • the user equipment cannot access the Internet through the shared wireless access point.
  • the method, device, and medium for obtaining and providing wireless access point access information provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure are used to solve the following technical problem: a solution that can be connected to a shared wireless access point after the user's normal data traffic is exhausted.
  • the sending the query request by using the directional traffic according to the identifier information of the wireless access point specifically:
  • the identifier information includes: a wireless access point name and/or a wireless access point physical address.
  • the access information query request carries port information and/or a communication protocol identifier of the directed traffic, and a server IP address;
  • the obtaining, according to the port information and/or the communication protocol identifier, the directional traffic provided by the mobile operator specifically includes:
  • the obtaining, according to the access information query request, the access information used to connect to the wireless access point specifically includes:
  • the access information includes a login password for accessing the wireless access point.
  • An apparatus for acquiring access point information of a wireless access point by a user equipment terminal where the apparatus includes a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, where the computer program When the instruction is executed by the processor, the device is triggered to perform the above method.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for providing a wireless access point access information by a service device, including:
  • an access information query request receives, by the directional traffic, an access information query request, where the access information query request includes identifier information of one or more wireless access points;
  • the access information of the one or more wireless access points is returned to the user equipment by the directed traffic in response to the access information query request.
  • the accessing the access information of the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment by using the directional traffic includes:
  • the information returned to the user equipment includes an application identifier that uses normal data traffic, so that the mobile operator can
  • the application identifier converts the normal data traffic consumed by the sending access information query request into directional traffic.
  • a device for providing wireless access point access information by a service device end where the device includes a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, where the computer program When the instruction is executed by the processor, the device is triggered to perform the above method.
  • a computer readable medium is provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • the medium stores computer readable instructions, and the computer readable instructions are executable by the processor.
  • An apparatus for acquiring, by a user equipment, access information of a wireless access point, provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • a first search module searching for a wireless access point, obtaining identification information of one or more of the wireless access points
  • the first sending module sends an access information query request by using the directional traffic, where the access information query request includes the identifier information of the one or more wireless access points;
  • the first receiving module receives the access information of the one or more wireless access points returned by the network device in response to the access information query request and returned by the directed traffic.
  • the first sending module sends a directed traffic usage request to the mobile operator network device; and the data between the terminal and the access point information storage server established by the mobile operator in response to the directed traffic usage request
  • the channel sends the access information query request to the access point information storage server, and is processed by the access point information storage server.
  • the first sending module sends the directional traffic usage request to the mobile operator by using a private traffic channel agreed upon by the application that requests the directional traffic and the mobile operator, where the private traffic channel includes at least one of the following : Private channel protocol, predetermined port information, predetermined domain name or IP address information, the directed traffic usage request carries an application identifier requesting to use directed traffic.
  • the first sending module, the access point information storage server receives the access information query request, queries and processes access information of the one or more wireless access points, and processes the processed Access information for one or more wireless access points is sent to the user equipment.
  • the access information query request when the access information query request is sent by using the normal data traffic, the access information query request includes an application identifier that uses normal data traffic, so that the mobile operator sends the access information according to the application identifier.
  • the normal data traffic consumed by the query request is converted to directional traffic.
  • the second receiving module receives the access information query request by using the directional traffic, where the access information query request includes identifier information of one or more wireless access points;
  • the second sending module returns the access information of the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment by using the directed traffic in response to the access information query request.
  • the second sending module returns, when the normal data traffic is available, the access information of the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment by using the normal data traffic;
  • the second sending module when the second sending module returns the access information of the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment by using the normal data traffic, the information returned to the user equipment includes an application identifier that uses normal data traffic. And transmitting, by the mobile operator, the normal data traffic consumed by the sending access information query request to the directional traffic according to the application identifier.
  • the user equipment can also send the query request through the directional traffic, and obtain the query request from the access point information storage server.
  • the login password and other information used to access the wireless access point can meet the needs of the user to connect to the shared wireless access point without ordinary data traffic, and effectively improve the user's networking experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of obtaining access information of a wireless access point involved in a practical application scenario according to the solution of the present specification
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring access information of a wireless access point by a user equipment end according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for providing access point information of a wireless access point by a service device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for acquiring access information of a wireless access point by a user equipment terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for providing wireless access point access information by a service device end according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of obtaining access information of a wireless access point involved in a practical application scenario according to the solution of the present specification.
  • the identification information of the wireless access point for example, the WiFi hotspot
  • the access point information storage server may be sent to the access point information storage server through the directed traffic, and each wireless access pre-stored based on the access point information storage server SSID (Service Set Identifier, for example: wireless access point name) and / or BSSID (Basic Service Set, a special Ad-hoc LAN application, such as the MAC address of the wireless access point)
  • SSID Service Set Identifier, for example: wireless access point name
  • BSSID Basic Service Set, a special Ad-hoc LAN application, such as the MAC address of the wireless access point
  • the information such as the login password, the corresponding access information (for example, the login password) is obtained, and further, after the access information is sent to the user's mobile phone through the directed traffic, the user mobile phone can be connected to the corresponding wireless access
  • the device to be accessed may be a device with a networking function such as a mobile phone or a smart watch. If the device to be accessed is a mobile phone, a mobile phone card (SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) installed in the mobile phone is required.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the identification module) card supports mobile data traffic; the wireless access point may be a WiFi hotspot, a mobile phone hotspot, etc., which can be used for networking.
  • WiFi hotspot a mobile phone hotspot
  • a mobile phone hotspot etc.
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides a method for acquiring access information of a wireless access point by a user equipment, and a schematic flowchart of the method is shown in FIG. 2 .
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for a user equipment to obtain access information of a wireless access point according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The method may include the following steps:
  • Step S202 Search for a wireless access point to obtain identification information of one or more of the wireless access points.
  • the accessory wireless access point signal can be searched.
  • the user may select one or more wireless access points with better signals according to actual needs, and further obtain identification information of the wireless access point, where the identifier information includes an SSID and/or a BSSID, and obtain corresponding access information (ie, , login password) and so on.
  • the access information may also be encrypted and transmitted.
  • the user equipment After receiving the access information, the user equipment further obtains the login password according to a preset algorithm.
  • the identification information may also include location information and signal strength, which is beneficial to implement a more accurate recommendation login password and an available secure wireless access point for the user.
  • the wireless access point mentioned in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a WiFi hotspot or a mobile phone hotspot.
  • Step S204 Send an access information query request by using the directional traffic; where the access information query request includes the identifier information of the one or more wireless access points.
  • the directional traffic is different from normal data traffic, because the directional traffic may be an access point information storage server (the access point information storage server may be understood as a server that provides a user with a shared wireless access point password) and a mobile operator.
  • the data traffic used for data transmission between the user equipment and the access point information storage server, the user cannot obtain other information through the directed traffic, and cannot be applied to data transmission with other servers.
  • the directional traffic refers to data traffic generated by an individual user using a specific service or accessing a specific webpage through a network provided by an operator when using a mobile phone to access the Internet.
  • Directed traffic is mainly caused by an Internet company or enterprise paying the corresponding traffic to the operator, and the traffic charges generated by the user when using the service provided by the user, the operator no longer charges the individual customer.
  • the directional traffic is used to temporarily transmit a small amount of data, for example, to transmit a small amount of character information such as query requests and access information.
  • the user equipment suspends the directed traffic with the mobile operator, in which case the user equipment cannot use the directed traffic to transmit other data.
  • Step S206 Receive access information of the one or more wireless access points returned by the network device in response to the access information query request and returned by the directed traffic.
  • the access information query request carries a wireless access point SSID and/or a BSSID corresponding to the access information.
  • the wireless information may be pre-stored by means of a pointer, a key-value pair, or a data table.
  • the access point SSID and/or the BSSID and the corresponding access information so that the corresponding access information can be easily obtained according to the query request.
  • the user equipment After obtaining the access information (such as a login password), the user equipment can establish a connection with the wireless access point through the access information.
  • the access information such as a login password
  • the above method may be implemented by an application running in a user equipment (for example, a mobile phone or a smart watch); for example, the application may be an APP (Application) installed on the mobile phone for implementing wireless hotspot sharing.
  • a user equipment for example, a mobile phone or a smart watch
  • the application may be an APP (Application) installed on the mobile phone for implementing wireless hotspot sharing.
  • the user equipment may also send the query request through the directed traffic, and the access point is obtained from the access point.
  • the information storage server obtains information such as a login password for accessing the wireless access point, and can satisfy the requirement of the user to connect to the shared wireless access point without normal data traffic, thereby effectively improving the user's networking experience.
  • the sending of the access information query request by the directional traffic further includes: determining a usage status of the normal data traffic; and when determining that the normal data traffic is available, transmitting the normal data traffic. And accessing the information query request; when determining that the normal data traffic is unavailable, sending the access information query request by using the directed traffic.
  • the ordinary data traffic is non-directional traffic, that is, the data traffic that the user needs to pay for,
  • a user wants to establish a connection with a shared WiFi through a mobile phone, it is first necessary to determine whether the mobile phone can transmit data through normal data traffic.
  • the mobile phone card SIM card
  • the operator determines whether the cellular mobile data switch is turned on, if not open, it is considered that the user's normal data traffic is not available.
  • the cellular mobile data of the mobile phone can be opened in the background. Directed traffic, sending query requests to the specified access point information storage server.
  • the sending the access information query request by using the directional traffic may include: sending a directional traffic usage request to the mobile operator network device; and using the mobile operator to respond to the directional traffic usage request.
  • the data channel between the established terminal and the access point information storage server sends the access information query request to the access point information storage server, and is processed by the access point information storage server.
  • a data channel between the user mobile phone and the mobile operator for transmitting the directed traffic is established, and the data channel points to the corresponding access point information storage server.
  • the user's mobile phone can only establish a connection with the access point information storage server through the data channel, and cannot be used to connect to other servers, so as to ensure the dedicated effect of the targeted traffic usage, and solve the problem that the user's ordinary data traffic is exhausted and cannot be accessed through the network. Information problem.
  • the sending the directional traffic usage request to the mobile operator network device may include: transmitting, by using the application requesting the directional traffic, the private traffic channel agreed by the mobile operator to the mobile operator.
  • the directed traffic usage request wherein the private traffic channel includes at least one of: a private channel protocol, predetermined port information, a predetermined domain name or IP address information, and the directed traffic usage request carries an application identifier requesting to use directed traffic.
  • the main technical solution for implementing directed traffic is that operators implement policy rules on the mobile network through packet domain (data service) gateways.
  • An enterprise that applies for the purchase of a directional traffic needs to provide related policy information such as an IP address, a domain name, a protocol, and a content keyword.
  • the operator configures the corresponding policy information on the gateway device of the packet domain.
  • the gateway device parses the data packet according to the corresponding rules, and the gateway device generates a special identifier on the bill file to generate the bill file. .
  • the subsequent billing unit obtains the bill file, according to the identifier on the bill file, the fee calculation is performed according to the charging rule of the directed traffic, and the related fee is reduced for the individual user.
  • the processing by the access point information storage server may specifically include: the access point information storage server receiving the access information query request; querying and processing the one or more Access information of the wireless access point; the access information of the processed one or more wireless access points is sent to the user equipment.
  • the access information query request may be encrypted.
  • the access point information storage server After receiving the encrypted access information query request, the access point information storage server first needs to parse the encrypted access information query request according to the preset parsing algorithm, and obtain the identification information of the wireless access point to be queried, including The SSID and/or the BSSID; according to the identification information, query the required access information, such as a login password, from the access point related information pre-stored in the access point information storage server.
  • the access information query request when the access information query request is sent by the normal data traffic, the access information query request includes an application identifier that uses normal data traffic, so that the mobile operator can identify the application according to the application identifier. Converting the normal data traffic consumed by the sending access information query request into directional traffic.
  • the mobile operator converts the ordinary data traffic that is sent by the access information query request into the directional traffic according to the application identifier of the user.
  • the application identifier mentioned here may be a mobile phone card (SIM card) identifier, etc., and can uniquely identify the User identification information.
  • the access information of the one or more wireless access points returned by the network device in response to the access information query request and returned by the directed traffic further includes: Referring to the access information; using the access information to connect one of the one or more wireless access points.
  • the identification information of the wireless access point is in one-to-one correspondence with the access information.
  • the corresponding access information is input to the corresponding identification information, and the login is implemented.
  • multiple identification information and its corresponding access information can be obtained at the same time.
  • an access point is automatically replaced for connection, and finally one can be connected.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a device for acquiring access point information of a wireless access point by a user equipment, where the device includes a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, where When the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, the device is triggered to perform the method described above.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a method for providing access information of a wireless access point by a service device, as shown in the flowchart of the step shown in FIG.
  • Step S302 Receive an access information query request by using a directed traffic, where the access information query request includes identifier information of one or more wireless access points.
  • the directional traffic refers to the data traffic generated by an individual user using a specific service or accessing a specific webpage through a network provided by an operator when using the mobile phone to access the Internet.
  • Directed traffic is mainly caused by an Internet company or enterprise paying the corresponding traffic to the operator, and the traffic charges generated by the user when using the service provided by the user, the operator no longer charges the individual customer.
  • the access information query request often carries a small amount of data information.
  • the query request may carry related information such as an IP address, an SSID, and a BSSID of the access point information storage server.
  • Sending a query request through the directed traffic does not consume a lot of traffic, and does not increase the data traffic transmission burden of the access point information storage server.
  • the access information query request may also carry the address information of the wireless access point, etc.; if the matching is unsuccessful, the service server may actively recommend nearby according to the address information.
  • Information such as available wireless access points and corresponding login passwords.
  • Step S304 Return, according to the access information query request, access information of the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment by using the directed traffic.
  • the device to be accessed may be a device with networking function, such as a mobile phone or a smart watch.
  • the directional traffic is different from the normal data traffic, because the directional traffic may be data traffic between the access point information storage server and the mobile operator for the user equipment and the access point information storage server. Users cannot obtain additional information through this directed traffic, nor can they be applied to data transfer with other servers.
  • the obtained directional traffic may be, for example, a dedicated port or domain name agreed between the access point information storage server and the mobile operator, and may be verified by an IP address, a domain name, a protocol, a content keyword, etc. when performing connection verification.
  • the returning the access information of the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment by using the directional traffic may specifically include: when determining that the normal data traffic is available, the normal data traffic is used. Returning, by the user equipment, access information of the one or more wireless access points; when determining that normal data traffic is unavailable, using a terminal established by the mobile operator in response to the directed traffic usage request and the access point information storage server The data channel returns access information for the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment.
  • the main technical solution for implementing directed traffic is that operators implement policy rules on the mobile network through packet domain (data service) gateways.
  • An enterprise that applies for the purchase of a directional traffic needs to provide related policy information such as an IP address, a domain name, a protocol, and a content keyword.
  • the operator configures the corresponding policy information on the gateway device of the packet domain.
  • the receiving, by the directional traffic, the access information query request further comprising: querying and processing the access information of the one or more wireless access points; Access information for one or more wireless access points is sent to the user equipment.
  • the identification information of the wireless access point may change.
  • the user may change the name of the WiFi router. Therefore, in order to ensure the login effect, multiple identification information and corresponding access information can be obtained at the same time.
  • an access point is automatically replaced for connection, and finally one can be connected.
  • the information returned to the user equipment includes an application identifier that uses normal data traffic. And for the mobile operator to convert the normal data traffic consumed by the sending access information query request into the directional traffic according to the application identifier.
  • the gateway device when the user equipment uses the network of the operator to generate data traffic through the user equipment terminal, the gateway device performs data packet parsing for the traffic, and performs matching according to the corresponding rule. After the matching, the gateway device generates a special identifier on the bill file to generate a message. Single file. After the subsequent billing unit obtains the bill file, according to the identifier on the bill file, the fee calculation is performed according to the charging rule of the directed traffic, and the related fee is reduced for the individual user.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a device for providing wireless access point access information by a service device, where the device includes a memory for storing computer program instructions and a processor for executing program instructions, where When the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, the device is triggered to perform the method described above.
  • embodiments of the present specification also provide a computer readable medium storing computer readable instructions executable by a processor to implement the method as described above.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a device for acquiring access information of a wireless access point by a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 4, which may specifically include:
  • the first search module 401 searches for a wireless access point to obtain identification information of one or more of the wireless access points;
  • the first sending module 402 sends an access information query request by using the directional traffic, where the access information query request includes the identifier information of the one or more wireless access points;
  • the first receiving module 403 receives the access information of the one or more wireless access points returned by the network device in response to the access information query request and returned by the directed traffic.
  • the first sending module 402 sends a directed traffic usage request to the mobile operator network device; using data between the terminal established by the mobile operator in response to the directed traffic usage request and the access point information storage server The channel sends the access information query request to the access point information storage server, and is processed by the access point information storage server.
  • the first sending module 402 sends the directional traffic usage request to the mobile operator by using a private traffic channel agreed upon by the application that requests the directional traffic and the mobile operator, where the private traffic channel includes at least one of the following : Private channel protocol, predetermined port information, predetermined domain name or IP address information, the directed traffic usage request carries an application identifier requesting to use directed traffic.
  • the access point information storage server receives the access information query request, queries and processes access information of the one or more wireless access points, and processes the processed Access information for one or more wireless access points is sent to the user equipment.
  • the access information query request when the access information query request is sent by the normal data traffic, the access information query request includes an application identifier that uses the normal data traffic, so that the mobile operator queries the sent access information according to the application identifier.
  • the normal data traffic requested to be converted is converted to directed traffic.
  • the receiving information of the one or more wireless access points returned by the network device in response to the access information query request and returned by the directed traffic further comprising: parsing the access information
  • One of the one or more wireless access points is connected using the access information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a device for providing a wireless access point access information by the server, as shown in FIG. 5, which may specifically include:
  • the second receiving module 501 receives an access information query request by using a directional traffic, where the access information query request includes identifier information of one or more wireless access points;
  • the second sending module 502 returns the access information of the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment by using the directed traffic in response to the access information query request.
  • the second sending module 502 when determining that normal data traffic is available, returning access information of the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment by using normal data traffic; when determining that normal data traffic is unavailable, The access information of the one or more wireless access points is returned to the user equipment by using a data channel between the terminal established by the mobile operator in response to the directed traffic usage request and the access point information storage server.
  • the second sending module 502 queries and processes access information of the one or more wireless access points, and returns access information of the processed one or more wireless access points to the user equipment. .
  • the second sending module 502 when the second sending module 502 returns the access information of the one or more wireless access points to the user equipment by using the normal data traffic, the information returned to the user equipment includes an application identifier that uses normal data traffic. And transmitting, by the mobile operator, the normal data traffic consumed by the sending access information query request to the directional traffic according to the application identifier.
  • the user equipment can also send the query request through the directional traffic, and obtain the query request from the access point information storage server.
  • the login password and other information used to access the wireless access point can meet the needs of the user to connect to the shared wireless access point without ordinary data traffic, and effectively improve the user's networking experience.
  • the device and the medium and the method provided by the embodiments of the present application have a one-to-one correspondence. Therefore, the device and the medium also have similar beneficial technical effects corresponding to the corresponding method. Since the beneficial technical effects of the method have been described in detail above, The beneficial technical effects of the device and the medium will not be described here.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract

一种获取、提供无线接入点接入信息的方法、装置、设备以及介质，方法包括：搜索无线接入点，获得一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求，其中接入信息查询请求包括一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；接收网络设备响应于接入信息查询请求并通过定向流量返回的一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。

Description

获取、提供无线接入点接入信息的方法、设备以及介质 技术领域
本说明书涉及计算机技术领域，尤其涉及获取、提供无线接入点接入信息的方法、设备以及介质。
背景技术
随着移动通信的普及，越来越多的用户终端设备通过无线接入点或者移动数据流量与网络连接，例如，人们可以通过手机的移动数据流量(例如，3G(3rd-Generation，第三代移动通信技术)或者4G(4rd-Generation，第四代移动通信技术))上网，也可以通过手机连接WiFi(WIreless-Fidelity，无线保真)热点上网。但是，用户的移动数据流量是有限的，而且连接WiFi需要登录密码，无法满足用户的上网需求。
在现有技术中，为了便于用户设备联网问题，可以通过获取共享无线接入点(例如，WiFi或者手机热点)的登录密码后，进行登录联网。在获取登录密码的过程中，需要通过用户手机的移动数据流量与接入点信息存储服务器建立连接，向接入点信息存储服务器请求获取无线接入点的登录密码。当用户设备(比如，手机)的流量用尽后，无法与移动运营商连接，也就无法获得共享无线接入点的登录密码，最终导致用户设备不能通过共享无线接入点上网。
基于现有技术，需要一种在用户的普通数据流量用尽后能够与共享无线接入点连接的方案。
发明内容
本说明书实施例提供的获取、提供无线接入点接入信息的方法、设备以及介质，用于解决以下技术问题：在用户的普通数据流量用尽后能够与共享无线 接入点连接的方案。
为解决上述技术问题，本说明书实施例提供以下技术方案：
本说明书实施例提供的一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的方法，包括：
搜索无线接入点，并获得各所述无线接入点的标识信息；
根据所述无线接入点的标识信息，通过定向流量发送查询请求；其中，所述定向流量并非普通数据流量；
基于所述接入信息查询请求，获得用于连接所述无线接入点的接入信息。
可选地，所述根据所述无线接入点的标识信息，通过定向流量发送查询请求，具体包括：
根据所述无线接入点的标识信息，生成所述接入信息查询请求；
确定普通数据流量的使用状态；
当确定所述普通数据流量不可用时，根据所述标识信息，通过定向流量发送查询请求；
其中，所述标识信息包括：无线接入点名称和/或无线接入点物理地址。
可选地，所述接入信息查询请求携带所述定向流量的端口信息和/或通信协议标识，和服务器IP地址；
所述当确定所述普通数据流量不可用时，根据所述标识信息，通过定向流量发送查询请求，具体包括：
基于所述端口信息和/或所述通信协议，获得移动运营商提供的定向流量；
根据所述服务器IP地址，通过所述定向流量，发送所述标识信息到对应的所述服务器。
可选地，所述基于所述端口信息和/或所述通信协议标识，获得移动运营商提供的定向流量，具体包括：
基于所述端口信息和/或所述预设通信协议，通过移动数据网络访问移动运营商指定端口；
通过所述指定端口，获得定向流量。
可选地，所述基于所述接入信息查询请求，获得用于连接所述无线接入点的接入信息，具体包括：
根据所述接入信息查询请求携带的所述无线接入点物理地址和/或所述无线接入点名称，通过所述定向流量，获得所述一个或者多个接入信息；
其中，所述接入信息包括用于接入所述无线接入点的登录密码。
本申请实施例提供的一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的设备，所述设备包括用于存储计算机程序指令的存储器和用于执行程序指令的处理器，其中，当该计算机程序指令被该处理器执行时，触发该设备执行上述的方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种服务设备端提供无线接入点接入信息的方法，包括：
通过定向流量接收接入信息查询请求，其中所述接入信息查询请求包括一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；
响应于所述接入信息查询请求通过定向流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
可选地，通过定向流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息，具体包括：
当确定普通数据流量可用时，通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；
当确定普通数据流量不可用时，利用移动运营商响应于所述定向流量使用请求建立的终端与接入点信息存储服务器之间的数据通道向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
可选地，当通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息时，向用户设备返回信息中包括使用普通数据流量的应用标识，以供移动运营商根据所述应用标识将所述发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数 据流量转换为定向流量。
本申请实施例提供的一种服务设备端提供无线接入点接入信息的设备，所述设备包括用于存储计算机程序指令的存储器和用于执行程序指令的处理器，其中，当该计算机程序指令被该处理器执行时，触发该设备执行上述方法。
本申请实施例提供的一种计算机可读介质，所述介质存储有计算机可读指令，所述计算机可读指令可被处理器执行上述方法。
本申请实施例提供的一种用户设备获取无线接入点接入信息的装置，包括：
第一搜索模块，搜索无线接入点，获得一个或多个所述无线接入点的标识信息；
第一发送模块，通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求；其中，其中所述接入信息查询请求包括所述一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；
第一接收模块，接收网络设备响应于所述接入信息查询请求并通过定向流量返回的所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
可选地，所述第一发送模块，向移动运营商网络设备发送定向流量使用请求；利用移动运营商响应于所述定向流量使用请求而建立的终端与接入点信息存储服务器之间的数据通道发送所述接入信息查询请求至接入点信息存储服务器，由接入点信息存储服务器进行处理。
可选地，所述第一发送模块，利用请求使用定向流量的应用与移动运营商协定的私有流量通道向移动运营商发送所述定向流量使用请求，其中所述私有流量通道包括以下至少一项：私有通道协议、预定的端口信息、预定的域名或IP地址信息，所述定向流量使用请求携带请求使用定向流量的应用标识。
可选地，所述第一发送模块，接入点信息存储服务器接收所述接入信息查询请求；查询并处理所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；将所述处理后的一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息发送至所述用户设备。
可选地，当通过普通数据流量发送接入信息查询请求时，所述接入信息查询请求包括使用普通数据流量的应用标识，以供移动运营商根据所述应用标识将所述发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数据流量转换为定向流量。
可选地，接收网络设备响应于所述接入信息查询请求并通过定向流量返回的所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息，之后还包括：解析所述接入信息，利用所述接入信息连接所述一个或多个无线接入点中的一个。
本申请实施例提供的一种服务端提供无线接入点接入信息的装置，包括：
第二接收模块，通过定向流量接收接入信息查询请求，其中所述接入信息查询请求包括一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；
第二发送模块，响应于所述接入信息查询请求通过定向流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
可选地，第二发送模块，当确定普通数据流量可用时，通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；
当确定普通数据流量不可用时，利用移动运营商响应于所述定向流量使用请求建立的终端与接入点信息存储服务器之间的数据通道向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
可选地，当所述第二发送模块通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息时，向用户设备返回信息中包括使用普通数据流量的应用标识，以供移动运营商根据所述应用标识将所述发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数据流量转换为定向流量。
本说明书实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
通过接入点信息存储服务器与移动运营商协议约定开通定向流量后，在普通数据流量不可用的情况下，用户设备也可以通过该定向流量发送查询请求，并从接入点信息存储服务器中获得用于接入无线接入点的登录密码等信息，能够在无普通数据流量的情况下满足用户连接共享无线接入点的需求，有效提升用户的联网体验效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本说明书的方案在一种实际应用场景下涉及的获取无线接入点接入信息的示意图；
图2为本说明书实施例提供的一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的方法的流程示意图；
图3为本说明书实施例提供的一种服务设备端提供无线接入点接入信息的方法的流程示意图；
图4为本说明书实施例提供的一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的装置的示意图；
图5为本说明书实施例提供的一种服务设备端提供无线接入点接入信息的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本说明书中的技术方案，下面将结合本说明书实施例中的附图，对本说明书实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。
图1为本说明书的方案在一种实际应用场景下涉及的获取无线接入点接入信息的示意图。用户手机的数据流量用尽后，可以通过定向流量将无线接入点(例如，WiFi热点)的标识信息发送到接入点信息存储服务器，基于接入点信 息存储服务器预先存储的各无线接入点的SSID(Service Set Identifier，服务集标识，例如：无线接入点名称)和/或BSSID(Basic Service Set，一种特殊的Ad-hoc LAN的应用，例如：无线接入点的MAC地址)和登录密码等信息，获取对应的接入信息(例如，登录密码)，进一步地，通过该定向流量发送该接入信息到用户手机后，该用户手机可以连接到对应的无线接入点。
需要说明的是，待接入设备可以是手机、智能手表等具有与电信运营联网功能的设备，如果待接入设备是手机，则需要手机中所安装的手机卡(SIM(Subscriber Identity Module，客户识别模块)卡)支持移动数据流量；无线接入点可以是WiFi热点、手机热点等能够用于联网的接入点。为了便于理解，下面以手机连接WiFi热点为例进行说明。
基于上述实际应用场景示意图，下面对本说明书的方案进行详细说明。
本说明书实施例提供了一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的方法，该方法的流程示意图如图2所示。
图2为本说明书实施例提供的一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的方法的流程示意图，该方法具体可以包括以下步骤：
步骤S202：搜索无线接入点，获得一个或多个所述无线接入点的标识信息。
当用户需要通过打开手机的无线网络后，可以搜索到附件无线接入点信号。用户可以根据实际需求，选择信号比较好的一个或者多个无线接入点，进一步地获取该无线接入点的标识信息，该标识信息包括SSID和/或BSSID，获取对应的接入信息(即，登录密码)等。此外，为了确保接入信息传输的安全，该接入信息也可以采用加密传输的方式，在用户设备接收到该接入信息后，进一步根据预设算法解析获得登录密码。所述标识信息还可以包括位置信息和信号强度，有利于实现为用户更加精准的推荐登录密码和可用安全的无线接入点。
需要说明的是，在本说明书实施例中所说的无线接入点，可以是WiFi热点，也可以是手机热点。
步骤S204：通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求；其中，所述接入信息查询请求包括所述一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息。
所述定向流量不同于普通数据流量，因为该定向流量可以是接入点信息存储服务器(该接入点信息存储服务器可以理解为向用户提供共享无线接入点密码的服务器)与移动运营商之间约定的，用于用户设备与接入点信息存储服务器之间进行数据传输的数据流量，用户无法通过该定向流量获取其他信息，也无法应用于与其他服务器进行数据传输。
所述的定向流量是指个人用户使用手机上网时，通过运营商提供的网络使用特定业务或者访问特定网页产生的数据流量。定向流量主要是某互联网公司或者企业统一向运营商支付购买相应的流量，用户使用它提供的业务时候产生的流量费用，运营商不再向个人客户收取。
在实际应用中，该定向流量用来短暂传输少量数据，例如，用来传输查询请求和接入信息等少量的字符信息。在本说明书实施例中，当传输结束后，用户设备中止与移动运营商之间的定向流量，在此情况下，用户设备不能使用该定向流量传输其他数据。
步骤S206：接收网络设备响应于所述接入信息查询请求并通过定向流量返回的所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
如前文所述，所述接入信息查询请求中携带有无线接入点SSID和/或BSSID与接入信息具有对应关系，例如，可以通过基于指针、键值对或者数据表的方式预先存储无线接入点SSID和/或BSSID和对应的接入信息，以便可以根据查询请求容易的获得对应的接入信息。
用户设备在获取接入信息(比如登录密码)后，可以通过该接入信息建立与无线接入点之间的连接。
以上方法可以由运行在用户设备(例如，手机、智能手表)中的应用来实现；举例来说，该应用可以是安装在手机上的用于实现无线热点共享的APP(Application，应用程序)。
基于上述方法可知，通过接入点信息存储服务器与移动运营商协议约定开通定向流量后，在普通数据流量不可用的情况下，用户设备也可以通过该定向流量发送查询请求，并从接入点信息存储服务器中获得用于接入无线接入点的登录密码等信息，能够在无普通数据流量的情况下满足用户连接共享无线接入点的需求，有效提升用户的联网体验效果。
在本说明书一个或者多个实施例中，通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求，之前还包括：确定普通数据流量的使用状态；当确定所述普通数据流量可用时，通过普通数据流量发送所述接入信息查询请求；当确定所述普通数据流量不可用时，通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求。
其中，普通数据流量为非定向流量，即需要用户付费购买的数据流量，
例如，假设用户想要通过手机与共享WiFi建立连接时，首先需要判断该手机能否通过普通数据流量进行数据传输，具体的判断方法，例如，可以是通过与运营商确认该手机卡(SIM卡)是否支持移动数据流量，再判断蜂窝移动数据的开关是否打开，如果没有打开，则认为用户普通数据流量不可用。在实际应用中，手机的用户普通数据流量用尽或者没有开通普通数据流量，或者用户忘记打开普通数据流量的开关，都可以认为是不可用状态，则可以通过后台打开手机的蜂窝移动数据，通过定向流量，发送查询请求到指定的接入点信息存储服务器。
在本说明书一个或者多个实施例中，通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求，具体可以包括：向移动运营商网络设备发送定向流量使用请求；利用移动运营商响应于所述定向流量使用请求而建立的终端与接入点信息存储服务器之间的数据通道发送所述接入信息查询请求至接入点信息存储服务器，由接入点信息存储服务器进行处理。
例如，在移动运营商响应了用户手机的定向流量使用请求后，建立了该用户手机与移动运营商之间用于传输定向流量的数据通道，并且该数据通道指向对应的接入点信息存储服务器，用户手机通过该数据通道只能够与接入点信息 存储服务器建立连接，不能用于连接其他服务器，这样就能够确保该定向流量使用的专用效果，解决用户普通数据流量用尽无法联网获取接入信息的问题。
在本说明书一个或者多个实施例中，向移动运营商网络设备发送定向流量使用请求，具体可以包括：利用请求使用定向流量的应用与移动运营商协定的私有流量通道向移动运营商发送所述定向流量使用请求，其中所述私有流量通道包括以下至少一项：私有通道协议、预定的端口信息、预定的域名或IP地址信息，所述定向流量使用请求携带请求使用定向流量的应用标识。
目前，实现定向流量主要的技术方案，是运营商在移动网络上通过分组域(数据业务)网关上配置策略规则实现。申请购买定向流量的企业，需要提供IP地址、域名、协议和内容关键字等需要减免的相关策略信息，运营商在分组域的网关设备上，配置对应的策略信息。个人用户通过用户设备终端使用运营商的网络产生数据流量时候，网关设备对于流量进行数据包的解析，按照对应的规则进行匹配，匹配后网关设备生成话单文件上标记特殊标识，产生话单文件。后续的计费单元获取到话单文件后，根据话单文件上标识，按照定向流量的计费规则进行费用计算，对于个人用户减免相关费用。
在本说明书一个或者多个实施例中，所述由接入点信息存储服务器进行处理，具体可以包括：接入点信息存储服务器接收所述接入信息查询请求；查询并处理所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；将所述处理后的一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息发送至所述用户设备。
需要说明的是，为了信息传输的安全，接入信息查询请求可能是经过加密的。在接入点信息存储服务器接收到经过加密后接入信息查询请求后，首先需要根据预设解析算法，解析加密后的接入信息查询请求，获取所要查询的无线接入点的标识信息，包括SSID和/或BSSID；根据该标识信息，从接入点信息存储服务器中预先存储的接入点相关信息中，查询所需的接入信息，比如登录密码等。
在本说明书一个或者多个实施例中，当通过普通数据流量发送接入信息查 询请求时，所述接入信息查询请求包括使用普通数据流量的应用标识，以供移动运营商根据所述应用标识将所述发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数据流量转换为定向流量。
在实际应用中，有时用户可能忘记手机的普通数据流量用尽，主动打开蜂窝移动数据的开关，并发送接入信息查询请求，因此会导致产生普通数据流量的消耗；为了避免用户不必要的费用支出，移动运营商根据用户的应用标识，将发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数据流量转换为定向流量，这里所说的应用标识，可以是手机卡(SIM卡)标识等，能够唯一标识该用户的标识信息。
在本说明书一个或者多个实施例中，接收网络设备响应于所述接入信息查询请求并通过定向流量返回的所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息，之后还包括：解析所述接入信息；利用所述接入信息连接所述一个或多个无线接入点中的一个。
在实际应用中，无线接入点的标识信息与接入信息是一一对应的，在进行无线接入点的连接时，将对应的接入信息输入到对应的标识信息后，实现登录。有时为了确保登录效果，可以同时获得多个标识信息及其对应的接入信息，当某一个无线接入点无法连接时，会自动换下一个接入点进行连接，并最终选择一个可以连接的无线接入点；本次获取的多个接入点均无法连接，则提示用户连接失败，为用户推荐其他无线接入点。
基于同样的思路，本说明书实施例还提供一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的设备，所述设备包括用于存储计算机程序指令的存储器和用于执行程序指令的处理器，其中，当该计算机程序指令被该处理器执行时，触发该设备执行上述的方法。
基于同样的思路，本说明书实施例还提供一种服务设备端提供无线接入点接入信息的方法，如图3所示的步骤流程示意图，具体方法步骤包括：
步骤S302：通过定向流量接收接入信息查询请求，其中所述接入信息查询请求包括一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息。
该定向流量是指个人用户使用手机上网时，通过运营商提供的网络使用特定业务或者访问特定网页产生的数据流量。定向流量主要是某互联网公司或者企业统一向运营商支付购买相应的流量，用户使用它提供的业务时候产生的流量费用，运营商不再向个人客户收取。
接入信息查询请求往往携带有少量的数据信息，例如，查询请求可以携带该接入点信息存储服务器的IP地址、SSID、BSSID等相关信息。通过该定向流量进行发送一次查询请求，不会消耗很多流量，不会增加接入点信息存储服务器的数据流量传输负担。
此外，为了提升无线接入点与接入信息进行匹配的准确效果，接入信息查询请求也可以携带该无线接入点的地址信息等；如果匹配不成功，业务服务器可以根据地址信息主动推荐附近可用的无线接入点和对应的登录密码等信息。
步骤S304：响应于所述接入信息查询请求通过定向流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
该待接入设备，可以是手机、智能手表等具有联网功能的设备。
需要说明的是，定向流量不同于普通数据流量，因为该定向流量可以是接入点信息存储服务器与移动运营商之间约定的用于用户设备与接入点信息存储服务器之间进行数据流量，用户无法通过该定向流量获取其他信息，也无法应用于与其他服务器进行数据传输。该定向流量的获得，比如可以是接入点信息存储服务器与移动运营商之间约定专用的端口或者域名，在进行连接验证时，可以通过IP地址、域名、协议，内容关键字等进行验证。
在本说明书一个或者多个实施例中，通过定向流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息，具体可以包括：当确定普通数据流量可用时，通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；当确定普通数据流量不可用时，利用移动运营商响应于所述定向流量使用请求建立的终端与接入点信息存储服务器之间的数据通道向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
目前，实现定向流量主要的技术方案，是运营商在移动网络上通过分组域(数据业务)网关上配置策略规则实现。申请购买定向流量的企业，需要提供IP地址、域名、协议和内容关键字等需要减免的相关策略信息，运营商在分组域的网关设备上，配置对应的策略信息。
在本说明书一个或者多个实施例中，所述通过定向流量接收接入信息查询请求，之后还包括：查询并处理所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；将所述处理后的一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息发送至所述用户设备。
在实际应用中，无线接入点的标识信息可能会发生变化，比如，用户可以更改WiFi路由器的名称。因此，为了确保登录效果，可以同时获得多个标识信息及其对应的接入信息，当某一个无线接入点无法连接时，会自动换下一个接入点进行连接，并最终选择一个可以连接的无线接入点；本次获取的多个接入点均无法连接，则提示用户连接失败，为用户推荐其他无线接入点。
在本说明书一个或者多个实施例中，当通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息时，向用户设备返回信息中包括使用普通数据流量的应用标识，以供移动运营商根据所述应用标识将所述发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数据流量转换为定向流量。
例如，个人用户通过用户设备终端使用运营商的网络产生数据流量时候，网关设备对于流量进行数据包的解析，按照对应的规则进行匹配，匹配后网关设备生成话单文件上标记特殊标识，产生话单文件。后续的计费单元获取到话单文件后，根据话单文件上标识，按照定向流量的计费规则进行费用计算，对于个人用户减免相关费用。
基于同样的思路，本说明书实施例还提供一种服务设备端提供无线接入点接入信息的设备，所述设备包括用于存储计算机程序指令的存储器和用于执行程序指令的处理器，其中，当该计算机程序指令被该处理器执行时，触发该设备执行上述的方法。
基于同样的思路，本说明书实施例还提供一种计算机可读介质，所述介 质存储有计算机可读指令，所述计算机可读指令可被处理器执行以实现如上所述的方法。
基于同样的思路，本说明书实施例还提供一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的装置，如图4所示，具体可以包括：
第一搜索模块401，搜索无线接入点，获得一个或多个所述无线接入点的标识信息；
第一发送模块402，通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求；其中，其中所述接入信息查询请求包括所述一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；
第一接收模块403，接收网络设备响应于所述接入信息查询请求并通过定向流量返回的所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块402，向移动运营商网络设备发送定向流量使用请求；利用移动运营商响应于所述定向流量使用请求而建立的终端与接入点信息存储服务器之间的数据通道发送所述接入信息查询请求至接入点信息存储服务器，由接入点信息存储服务器进行处理。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块402，利用请求使用定向流量的应用与移动运营商协定的私有流量通道向移动运营商发送所述定向流量使用请求，其中所述私有流量通道包括以下至少一项：私有通道协议、预定的端口信息、预定的域名或IP地址信息，所述定向流量使用请求携带请求使用定向流量的应用标识。
进一步地，所述第一发送模块402，接入点信息存储服务器接收所述接入信息查询请求；查询并处理所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；将所述处理后的一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息发送至所述用户设备。
进一步地，当通过普通数据流量发送接入信息查询请求时，所述接入信息查询请求包括使用普通数据流量的应用标识，以供移动运营商根据所述应用标识将所述发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数据流量转换为定向流量。
进一步地，接收网络设备响应于所述接入信息查询请求并通过定向流量返回的所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息，之后还包括：解析所述接入信息；
利用所述接入信息连接所述一个或多个无线接入点中的一个。
基于同样的思路，本说明书实施例还提供一种服务端提供无线接入点接入信息的装置，如图5所示，具体可以包括：
第二接收模块501，通过定向流量接收接入信息查询请求，其中所述接入信息查询请求包括一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；
第二发送模块502，响应于所述接入信息查询请求通过定向流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
进一步地，所述第二发送模块502，当确定普通数据流量可用时，通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；当确定普通数据流量不可用时，利用移动运营商响应于所述定向流量使用请求建立的终端与接入点信息存储服务器之间的数据通道向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
所述第二发送模块502，查询并处理所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；将所述处理后的一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息返回至所述用户设备。
进一步地，当所述第二发送模块502通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息时，向用户设备返回信息中包括使用普通数据流量的应用标识，以供移动运营商根据所述应用标识将所述发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数据流量转换为定向流量。
通过接入点信息存储服务器与移动运营商协议约定开通定向流量后，在普通数据流量不可用的情况下，用户设备也可以通过该定向流量发送查询请求，并从接入点信息存储服务器中获得用于接入无线接入点的登录密码等信息，能够在无普通数据流量的情况下满足用户连接共享无线接入点的需求，有效提升用户的联网体验效果。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述，各个实施例之间相同相 似的部分互相参见即可，每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其，对于设备和介质实施例而言，由于其基本相似于方法实施例，所以描述的比较简单，相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
本申请实施例提供的设备和介质与方法是一一对应的，因此，设备和介质也具有与其对应的方法类似的有益技术效果，由于上面已经对方法的有益技术效果进行了详细说明，因此，这里不再赘述设备和介质的有益技术效果。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
在一个典型的配置中，计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器，随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式，如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括，但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带，磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质，可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定，计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media)，如调制的数据信号和载波。
还需要说明的是，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    搜索无线接入点，获得一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；
    通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求，其中所述接入信息查询请求包括所述一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；
    接收网络设备响应于所述接入信息查询请求并通过定向流量返回的所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求，之前还包括：
    确定普通数据流量的使用状态；
    当确定所述普通数据流量可用时，通过普通数据流量发送所述接入信息查询请求；
    当确定所述普通数据流量不可用时，通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，通过定向流量发送接入信息查询请求，具体包括：
    向移动运营商网络设备发送定向流量使用请求；
    利用移动运营商响应于所述定向流量使用请求而建立的终端与接入点信息存储服务器之间的数据通道发送所述接入信息查询请求至接入点信息存储服务器，由接入点信息存储服务器进行处理。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，向移动运营商网络设备发送定向流量使用请求，具体包括：
    利用请求使用定向流量的应用与移动运营商协定的私有流量通道向移动运营商发送所述定向流量使用请求，其中所述私有流量通道包括以下至少一项：私有通道协议、预定的端口信息、预定的域名或IP地址信息，所述定向流量使用请求携带请求使用定向流量的应用标识。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述由接入点信息存储服务器进行处理，包括：
    接入点信息存储服务器接收所述接入信息查询请求；
    查询并处理所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；
    将所述处理后的一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息发送至所述用户设备。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，当通过普通数据流量发送接入信息查询请求时，所述接入信息查询请求包括使用普通数据流量的应用标识，以供移动运营商根据所述应用标识将所述发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数据流量转换为定向流量。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，接收网络设备响应于所述接入信息查询请求并通过定向流量返回的所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息，之后还包括：
    解析所述接入信息；
    利用所述接入信息连接所述一个或多个无线接入点中的一个。
  8. 一种服务设备端提供无线接入点接入信息的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    通过定向流量接收接入信息查询请求，其中所述接入信息查询请求包括一个或多个无线接入点的标识信息；
    响应于所述接入信息查询请求通过定向流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，通过定向流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息，具体包括：
    当确定普通数据流量可用时，通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息；
    当确定普通数据流量不可用时，利用移动运营商响应于所述定向流量使用请求建立的终端与接入点信息存储服务器之间的数据通道向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，当通过普通数据流量向用户设备返回所述一个或多个无线接入点的接入信息时，向用户设备返回信息中包括使用普通数据流量的应用标识，以供移动运营商根据所述应用标识将所述发送接入信息查询请求消耗的普通数据流量转换为定向流量。
  11. 一种用户设备端获取无线接入点接入信息的设备，所述设备包括用于存储计算机程序指令的存储器和用于执行程序指令的处理器，其中，当该计算机程序指令被该处理器执行时，触发该设备执行权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法。
  12. 一种服务设备端提供无线接入点接入信息的设备，所述设备包括用于存储计算机程序指令的存储器和用于执行程序指令的处理器，其中，当该计算机程序指令被该处理器执行时，触发该设备执行权利要求8至10中任一项所述的方法。
  13. 一种计算机可读介质，所述介质存储有计算机可读指令，所述计算机可读指令可被处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至10中任一项所述的方法。
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