WO2019091439A1 - Network slice generation method, device and terminal - Google Patents

Network slice generation method, device and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019091439A1
WO2019091439A1 PCT/CN2018/114664 CN2018114664W WO2019091439A1 WO 2019091439 A1 WO2019091439 A1 WO 2019091439A1 CN 2018114664 W CN2018114664 W CN 2018114664W WO 2019091439 A1 WO2019091439 A1 WO 2019091439A1
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Prior art keywords
slice
blueprint
sub
requirement
network
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PCT/CN2018/114664
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝伟宏
陈东
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019091439A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019091439A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication systems, for example, to a network slice generation method, apparatus, and terminal.
  • the interface between the Network Management System (NMS) and the Element Management System (EMS) is called the northbound interface (Itf-N).
  • EMS mainly completes the Element Management Layer (EML) function in the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Telecommunications Management Network (TMN), that is, completes the management functions of one or more mobile communication devices.
  • ITU International Telecommunication Union
  • Telecommunications Management Network Telecommunications Management Network
  • EMS between different device vendors cannot be universal.
  • the NMS mainly performs the Network Management Layer (NML) function in the ITU TMN and is responsible for the management of all network elements in a managed network.
  • NML Network Management Layer
  • subnet For a managed network (referred to as a subnet (SubNetwork), see the 3rd Generation Partnership Project Technical Specification (3GPP TS) 28.622), where multiple device vendors exist, multiple devices can be used.
  • 3GPP TS 3rd Generation Partnership Project Technical Specification
  • the vendor's respective EMS management achieves the goal of managing the entire subnet.
  • OSS Operations Support System
  • BSS Business Support System
  • NMS is generally considered to be included in OSS and is part of OSS.
  • Network Slice is an important part of the 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G).
  • 5G networks An important feature of 5G networks is the automation of management, including the automatic design and generation of network slices.
  • the industry has proposed the need for automatic design and generation of network slices, but has not yet provided an implementation solution.
  • the present disclosure proposes a network slice generation method, apparatus and terminal, which can meet the requirements of automatic design and generation of network slices.
  • the present disclosure proposes a network slice generation method, including:
  • the network slice management function NSMF obtains a slice blueprint according to the slice requirement
  • the NSMF generates a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint.
  • the present disclosure also provides a network slice generation method, the method comprising:
  • the network sub-slice management function NSSMF receives the sub-slice blueprint request sent by the network slice management function NSMF;
  • the NSSMF determines a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request
  • the NSSMF sends the determined sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF.
  • the disclosure also proposes a network slice generation method, including:
  • Blueprint design function BPDF receiving network slice management function NSMF sent slice requirements / sub-slice requirements
  • BPDF generates a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement
  • BPDF sends the generated slice blueprint to NSMF.
  • the present disclosure also provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on a network slice management function NSMF, and the device includes:
  • a slice blueprint acquisition unit configured to acquire a slice blueprint according to a slice requirement
  • the slice instance generation unit is configured to generate, according to the acquired slice blueprint, a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint.
  • the present disclosure also provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on a network sub-slice management function NSSMF, and the apparatus includes:
  • a request receiving unit configured to receive a sub-slice blueprint request sent by the network slice management function NSMF;
  • a sub-slice blueprint determining unit configured to determine a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request
  • the blueprint information transmitting unit is configured to send the determined sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF such that the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
  • the present disclosure also provides a network slice generation device, which is disposed on a blueprint design function BPDF, and the device includes:
  • a demand receiving unit configured to receive a slice requirement or a slice requirement and a sub-slice requirement sent by the network slice management function NSMF;
  • a slice blueprint acquisition unit configured to generate a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement or the slice requirement and the sub-slice requirement
  • a sending unit configured to send the generated slice blueprint to the NSMF.
  • the present disclosure also proposes a terminal comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing any of the above network slices when executing the computer program The generation method.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of generating a network slice blueprint according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a composition of a network slice instantiation process according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a network slice generation according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a network slice generation process according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network slice generation process according to another embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a network slice generating apparatus according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a network slice generating apparatus according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a network slice generating apparatus according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment.
  • Network slicing mainly refers to an instantiated complete logical network consisting of a set of network functions (including network resources supporting the network functions) with specific network characteristics, which are used to satisfy a certain type of specific network service. Demand. Examples of network characteristics here are ultra low latency or ultra high reliability.
  • the network slice is obtained by instantiating according to the network slice blueprint, so it is also called the network slice instance.
  • the network slice blueprint (template instance) refers to a complete definition that describes the structure, configuration, and workflow of the network slice instance.
  • the Network Slicing Management Function (NSMF) completes the network slice according to the definition of the network slice blueprint. Instantiation and control of the lifecycle of network slicing.
  • a sub-slice is a logical network of specific network characteristics consisting of a set of network functions and network resources supporting the network functions.
  • a network slice can contain zero, one or more sub-slices.
  • the management and orchestration of sub-slices is done by the Network Slice Subnet Management Function (NSSMF).
  • NSSMF Network Slice Subnet Management Function
  • the NSSMF completes the instantiation of the sub-slice and the control management of the sub-slice life cycle according to the definition of the sub-slice blueprint.
  • each vendor generally provides the corresponding network slice template or sub-slice template, as well as the generation and maintenance strategy of the slice template/sub-slice template.
  • NSMF and NSSMF can generate and maintain a slice blueprint/sub-slice blueprint according to network slice templates and sub-slice templates, and/or slice template/sub-slice template generation and maintenance strategies, respectively.
  • the 5G network slice is provided for specific communication services, so from the perspective of the management of the entire 5G network slice, it also includes the Communication Service Management Funtion (CSMF), so that the management of the 5G network slice is divided into three layers. :CSMF-NSMF-NSSMF.
  • CSMF Communication Service Management Funtion
  • Network slice/sub-slice template used to define the structure of the network slice/sub-slice (topology and component, etc.) and the corresponding resource requirements.
  • the definition of a template generally contains different capability options for network slices/sub-slices, called a flavor.
  • the template simply defines all possible components of the network slice/sub-slice and the resource configuration, and the complete instantiation process of the network slice/sub-slice cannot be completed according to the template.
  • One implementation of the network slice/sub-slice template is the Network Service Descriptor (NSD) of the Network Functions Virtualisation Management and Orchestration (NFV MANO).
  • Network Slice/Sub Slice Blueprint Used to define how to instantiate a network slice/sub-slice instance based on a specific template, including template information, specification information (if the template contains multiple specifications), and configuration information, which can be based on network slice/sub-network
  • the slice blueprint completes the complete instantiation process of the network slice/sub-slice.
  • the network slice/sub-slice blueprint is also referred to as a network slice/sub-slice template instance.
  • One way to implement a network slice/sub-slice blueprint is to select an NSD and then select the flavor and configuration parameters.
  • the management process of network slicing involves CSMF, NSMF and NSSMF. Therefore, the automatic orchestration and management process of network slicing also includes CSMF, NSMF and NSSMF.
  • the automatic scheduling and management of network slicing also includes NVF MANO. Corresponding virtual resource scheduling and management.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a network slice blueprint generation process according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network slice instantiation process according to an embodiment.
  • the network slice generation method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
  • Step 1110 The CSMF accepts the user's subscription to the communication service, including the need for the communication service to be ordered.
  • Step 1120 The CSMF determines a user's requirement for the network according to the communication service requirement input by the user, including but not limited to a Service Level Agreement (SLA).
  • SLA Service Level Agreement
  • Step 1130 The CSMF sends the determined user demand (SLA, etc.) to the network to the NSMF.
  • Step 1210 The NSMF converts the received network requirements (SLA, etc.) into slice requirements/sub-slice requirements (including but not limited to Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), etc.).
  • SLA network requirements
  • sub-slice requirements including but not limited to Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), etc.
  • step 1220 the NSMF retrieves the network slice blue library according to the slice requirement.
  • step 210 If a suitable slice blueprint is found in the network slice blue library (to satisfy the slice requirement), then go to step 210 to start the network slice instantiation process; if the appropriate slice blueprint is not found in the network slice blue library, the following two cases are .
  • step 1410 is performed, and all available sub-slices are not owned by the NSMF.
  • step 1420 is performed.
  • Step 1410 The NSMF generates a new network slice blueprint according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported network slice template/sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
  • NSMF For the blueprint design of the network slice containing the sub-slice, if the NSMF already has the template of all available sub-slices and the information (KPI, etc.) that can be satisfied by the template of all available sub-slices, NSMF can directly design the sub-slice related information. Slice the blueprint. If the NSMF does not have all the sub-slice information, the NSMF sends the sub-slice requirement information to the corresponding NSSMF, and the NSSMF determines the available sub-slice blueprint (including but not limited to the template and the corresponding flavor) according to the sub-slice requirement and returns to NSMF, NSMF designs a network slice blueprint based on the obtained blueprint information of the sub-slice. In an embodiment, the following steps are performed if the NSMF does not have the required information for all available sub-slice templates and templates for all available sub-slices.
  • step 1420 the NSMF sends the sub-slice requirement to the corresponding NSSMF of the sub-slice requirement.
  • Step 1430 The NSSMF designs a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement and the sub-slice template information.
  • step 1440 the NSSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF.
  • step 1450 the NSMF generates a slice blueprint based on the slice requirement and the sub-slice blueprint.
  • Step 210 The NSMF initiates instantiation of the network slice according to the network slice blueprint.
  • step 210 includes the following steps.
  • Step 2110 the NSMF instantiates and activates the common function of the network slice instance.
  • Step 2120 The NSMF initiates instantiation of the sub-slices included in the network slice through the NSSMF.
  • Step 2130 The NSSMF finds the corresponding NSD information according to the sub-slice blueprint.
  • Step 2140 The NSSMF sends the NSD information to the MANO to instantiate the sub-slice through the MANO.
  • Step 2150 MANO allocates corresponding resources.
  • Step 2160 the NSD instantiation is completed.
  • Step 2170 The NSSMF configures the sub-slice instance according to the sub-slice blueprint.
  • Step 2180 the sub-slice instantiation is completed.
  • Step 2210 The NSMF finds the corresponding NSD information of the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint.
  • Step 2220 the NSMF sends the NSD information to the MANO to instantiate the network service through the MANO.
  • step 2230 MANO allocates corresponding resources.
  • Step 2240 the NSD instantiation is completed.
  • Step 2250 The NSMF configures the slice instance.
  • the equipment vendor or professional-level user completes the scheduling and preset of the NSD and the corresponding virtualized Network Function Descriptor (VNFD) in MANO in advance.
  • VNFD virtualized Network Function Descriptor
  • NFVI Network Functions Virtualisation Infrastructure
  • NS network service
  • VNF Virtualised Network Function
  • FIG. 3 another embodiment proposes a method for generating a slice blueprint, the method comprising the following steps.
  • step 3110 the CSMN accepts the user's subscription to the communication service, including the need for a communication service that needs to be ordered.
  • the CSMF determines the requirements for the network according to the communication service requirements input by the user, including but not limited to the SLA.
  • step 3130 the CSMF sends the determined network requirements (SLA, etc.) to the NSMF.
  • the NSMF converts the received network requirements (SLA, etc.) into slice requirements/sub-slice requirements (including but not limited to KPIs, etc.).
  • step 3220 the NSMF retrieves the current network slice blue library based on the slice requirements.
  • step 3310 is executed, and the network slice instantiation process is started; if the appropriate slice blueprint is not found in the network slice blue library, the slice blueprint design function is started (Blueprint Design Function) , BPDF) To design a new network slice blueprint, perform step 3220.
  • step 3310 the slice blueprint found is determined to be a desired slice blueprint.
  • step 3320 the NSMF sends the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement to the BPDF.
  • step 3410 is performed, and the BPDF does not have a template for all available sub-slices and a template for all available sub-slices.
  • step 3420 is performed.
  • step 3410 the BPDF generates a new network slice blueprint according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported network slice/sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
  • BPDF For the blueprint design of the network slice containing the sub-slice, if the BPDF already has the template of all available sub-slices and the information (KPI, etc.) that can be satisfied by the template of all available sub-slices, BPDF can directly design the sub-slice related information. Slice the blueprint. If the BPDF does not have all the sub-slice information, the BPDF sends the sub-slice requirement to the corresponding NSSMF. The NSSMF determines the blueprint of the available sub-slices based on the sub-slice requirements (including but not limited to the template and the corresponding flavor) and returns to the BPDF. BPDF designs a network slice blueprint based on the obtained blueprint information of the sub-slice. In an embodiment, the following steps are performed if the BPDF does not have the required information for all available sub-slice templates and templates for all available sub-slices.
  • step 3420 the BPDF sends the sub-slice request to the corresponding NSSMF.
  • Step 3430 The NSSMF designs the sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement and the sub-slice template information.
  • Step 3440 The NSSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint information to the BPDF.
  • Step 3450 BPDF generates a slice blueprint based on the slice requirement and the sub-slice blueprint information.
  • step 3510 the BPDF sends the generated slice blueprint to the NSMF.
  • the BPDF is started to design a new network slice blueprint, and the input includes but is not limited to one of the following: slice requirement/sub-slice requirement, pre-imported network slice/sub-input Slice template and preset blueprint design strategy and other information.
  • BPDF receives the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement from NSMF, generates a new network slice blueprint based on the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported network slice/sub-slice template and the preset blueprint design strategy, and slices the new network blueprint The information is returned to NSMF.
  • BPDF For the blueprint design of the network slice containing the sub-slice, if the BPDF already has the template of all available sub-slices and the information (KPI, etc.) that can be satisfied by the template of all available sub-slices, BPDF can directly design the sub-slice related information. Slice the blueprint. If the BPDF does not have all the sub-slice information, the BPDF sends the sub-slice requirement information to the corresponding NSSMF, and the NSSMF determines the blueprint of the available sub-slices according to the sub-slice requirements (including but not limited to the template and the corresponding flavor) and returns to BPDF, BPDF designs a network slice blueprint based on the obtained blueprint information of the sub-slice.
  • another embodiment provides a network slice generation method, where the method includes the following steps.
  • Step 410 The NSMF acquires a slice blueprint according to the slice requirement.
  • Step 450 The NSMF generates a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint.
  • the obtaining, by the NSMF, the slice blueprint according to the slice requirement in the step 410 includes the following steps.
  • Step 4110 The NSMF searches for a suitable slice blueprint in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; when the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved, step 4120 is performed, and when the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved, step 4130 is performed.
  • Step 4120 The NSMF obtains the retrieved slice blueprint when the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved.
  • a suitable slice blueprint is a slice blueprint that meets the needs of the slice.
  • Step 4130 The NSMF generates a new slice blueprint if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved.
  • generating a new slice blueprint in step 4130 includes: NSMF generates a new slice blueprint according to the requirement information of the slice/sub-slice, the pre-imported network slice/sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
  • step 4130 in the case that the network slice includes a sub-slice, the slice blueprint includes a sub-slice blueprint; and the generating a new slice blueprint further includes generating a sub-slice blueprint.
  • the generating a sub-slice blueprint includes the following steps.
  • Step 41310 In the case that the NSMF has acquired the sub-slice template information, the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice template information and the sub-slice requirement.
  • Sub-slice template information includes, but is not limited to, sub-slice templates and demand information that sub-slices can satisfy.
  • the sub-slice requirement is determined by the NSMF or input by the outside world, and the demand information that the sub-slice can satisfy is the characteristic of the sub-slice itself.
  • Step 41320 In the case that the NSMF has no sub-slice template information, the NSMF sends a sub-slice blueprint request to the NSSMF, so that the NSSMF determines an available sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request.
  • the sub-slice blueprint request includes a sub-slice requirement.
  • Step 41330 the NSMF receives the available sub-slice blueprint determined by the NSSMF, and generates a new slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
  • the obtaining, by the NSMF, the slice blueprint according to the slice requirement in the step 410 includes the following steps.
  • Step 4210 The NSMF searches for a suitable slice blueprint in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; when the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved, step 4220 is performed, and when the approximate slice blueprint can be retrieved, step 4240 is performed, and the appropriate slice cannot be retrieved. When the blueprint or the approximate slice blueprint is performed, step 4250 is performed.
  • step 4220 the NSMF obtains the retrieved slice blueprint if the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved.
  • step 4230 the NSMF finds whether there is a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement (meeting the preset condition) if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved.
  • the judgment that satisfies the network slice requirement is performed according to a preset blueprint design strategy, and mainly compares whether the capability that the slice instance instantiated according to the network slice blueprint can provide the slice requirement, and there may be one The deviation value, which is set by the preset blueprint design strategy.
  • the NSMF generates a new slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement, in the case of finding a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement.
  • a new slice blueprint is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy based on the slice blueprint; the main blueprint is mainly based on the deviation value. Adjust to meet the slicing needs.
  • Step 4250 If a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement is not found, search for an existing network slice template to find whether there is a slice template that can satisfy the slice requirement (meeting the set condition).
  • Step 4260 If a slice template that satisfies the slice requirement is found, a new slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy based on the slice template, and the similar operation is performed by using the above deviation value method to complete the new process. The generation of a slice template.
  • Step 4270 If a slice template that can satisfy the slice requirement is not found, generate a brand new slice template according to the preset blueprint design strategy;
  • Step 4280 Generate a new slice blueprint according to the newly generated slice template.
  • the NSMF may also generate a new slice blueprint without finding a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirements. In this case, it is not searched for a slice template that approximates the slice requirement.
  • the finding whether there is a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement includes: a deviation between the capability provided by the slice instance instantiated according to the slice blueprint and the capability of the slice requirement When the predetermined deviation range is within, the slice blueprint is determined to be a slice blueprint that approximately satisfies the slice requirement.
  • step 4240 the generating a new slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement includes:
  • a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement is adjusted based on the deviation value to generate a new slice blueprint.
  • the generating a slice corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint includes: finding the corresponding NSD information of the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint; completing the instantiation of the network service by MANO; completing the NSD at MANO After the instantiation, the network slice is configured.
  • the example of generating the slice corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint further includes: finding the corresponding sub-slice blueprint information of the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint; and the NSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint information to NSSMF to instantiate the sub-slices contained in the network slice through NSSMF.
  • another embodiment provides a network slice generation method, where the method includes the following steps.
  • Step 510 The NSSMF receives the sub-slice blueprint request sent by the NSMF.
  • the input information carried by the sub-slice blueprint request includes sub-slice requirements (KPI, etc.);
  • Step 520 The NSSMF determines the available sub-slice blueprint information according to the sub-slice blueprint request.
  • step 520 includes the following steps.
  • Step 5210 Receive a request for generating a sub-slice blueprint input by the NSMF, where the input information includes a sub-slice requirement (KPI, etc.).
  • Step 5220 retrieve the current sub-slice blue library according to the sub-slice requirement.
  • step 5230 is reached.
  • Step 5230 Dynamically generate a new sub-slice blueprint, that is, generate a new sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
  • Step 530 The available sub-slice blueprint determined by the NSSMF is sent to the NSMF, so that the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
  • the method further includes the following steps during the instantiation process.
  • Step 540 The NSSMF receives the sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSMF.
  • Step 550 The NSSMF searches for NSD information corresponding to the sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint information.
  • Step 560 The NSSMF sends the NSD information to the MANO to complete instantiation of the network service by using the MANO.
  • Step 570 The NSSMF configures the network sub-slice after the MANO completes the instantiation of the NSD.
  • This embodiment provides a network slice generation method, and the method includes the following steps.
  • Step 610 Search for an existing sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement, and find whether there is a sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement.
  • the judgment that the approximation to satisfy the sub-slice requirement is performed by the preset blueprint design strategy, mainly to compare whether the capability of the sub-slice instance instantiated according to the sub-slice blueprint can satisfy the requirement of the sub-slice, and there may be one here.
  • the deviation value which is set by the preset blueprint design strategy.
  • Step 620 If a sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement is found, then based on the sub-slice blueprint, a new sub-slice blueprint is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy; here, the original blueprint is mainly based on the deviation value. Make adjustments to meet sub-slice requirements.
  • Step 630 If no sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement is found, the existing sub-slice template is searched to find whether there is a slice template that can satisfy the sub-slice requirement (meeting the set condition).
  • Step 640 If a sub-slice template that can satisfy the sub-slice requirement is found, then based on the sub-slice template, a new sub-slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy, and according to the new sub-slice template, A similar operation is also performed using the above deviation value method to complete the generation of a new sub-slice template.
  • Step 650 If a sub-slice template that can satisfy the sub-slice requirement is not found, generate a brand-new sub-slice template according to the preset blueprint design strategy.
  • Step 660 Generate a new sub-slice blueprint according to the newly generated sub-slice template.
  • the embodiment further provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on the NSMF.
  • the apparatus includes: a slice blueprint acquisition unit 710 configured to acquire a slice blueprint according to a slice requirement; and a slice instance generation unit configured to generate, by the NSMF, a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint.
  • the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to: retrieve a suitable blueprint (in accordance with the slice requirement) in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; and obtain the appropriate slice blueprint, obtain the retrieved Slice blueprint; generate a new slice blueprint if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved.
  • the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to generate a new slice blueprint by: generating a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement, the slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy; and including the sub-slice requirement in the slice requirement
  • the slice blueprint acquisition unit is configured to generate a new sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement information, the sub-slice template, and the blueprint design strategy, and generate a new slice blueprint according to the new sub-slice blueprint.
  • the slice blueprint acquisition unit 710 further includes a sub-slice blueprint acquisition module, where the sub-slice blueprint acquisition module is configured to generate a sub-slice blueprint when the network slice includes the sub-slice;
  • the module is configured to generate a sub-slice blueprint by generating a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice template information and the sub-slice requirement, and generating a new slice blueprint according to the generated sub-slice blueprint;
  • the sub-slice blueprint request is sent to the network sub-slice management function NSSMF such that the NSSMF determines a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request; and receives a sub-slice blueprint determined by the NSSMF, according to the The sub-slice blueprint information generates a slice blueprint.
  • the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to: retrieve a suitable blueprint (in accordance with the slice requirement) in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; and obtain the appropriate slice blueprint, obtain the retrieved Slice blueprint; if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved, find the slice blueprint in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement to approximate the network slice requirement (the preset condition is met); find the approximate satisfied slice blueprint In the case of a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement, a new slice blueprint is generated; in the absence of a slice blueprint that approximately satisfies the slice requirement, a new slice blueprint is generated.
  • the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to implement, in the following manner, whether to find a slice blueprint that satisfies the network slice requirement according to the slice requirement: the slice instance instantiated in the slice blueprint is provided by the slice instance.
  • the slice blueprint is determined to be an approximately satisfied slice blueprint when the deviation value between the capability and the required capability in the slice demand is within a predetermined deviation range;
  • the slice blueprint acquisition unit 710 is set to be implemented as follows A new slice blueprint is generated according to a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement: a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement is adjusted according to the deviation value, thereby generating a new slice blueprint.
  • the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to be configured to generate a new slice blueprint in the case that a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement is not found is obtained: the approximate slice is not found.
  • the existing network slice template is searched according to the slice requirement, and the slice slice template in the network slice template can be approximated to satisfy the slice requirement (satisfying the set condition);
  • a new slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy, and a new slice blueprint is generated according to the new slice template; if no slice is found that satisfies the slice requirement
  • a new slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy, and a new slice blueprint is generated according to the new slice template.
  • the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to: retrieve a suitable blueprint (in accordance with the slice requirement) in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; and if the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved, the slice blueprint is retrieved.
  • the slice blueprint is taken as the slice blueprint; if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved, the need for the slice requirement/sub-slice is sent to the blueprint design function BPDF so that the BPDF is based on the need for the slice/sub-slice Generate a new slice blueprint; receive a slice blueprint sent by BPDF.
  • the slice instance generation unit 720 is configured to: find the network service descriptor NSD information corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint, and send the NSD information to the MANO to complete the instantiation of the network service by MANO; After the instantiation of the NSD is completed, the network slice is configured.
  • the slice instance generation unit 720 is further configured to generate a sub-slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint, and the slice instance generation unit 720 is configured to generate a sub-slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint by: finding a corresponding sub-slice blueprint of the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint; the NSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint to the NSSMF to start the network through the NSSMF The instantiation of the sub-slices that the slice contains.
  • the embodiment further provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on the network sub-slice management function NSSMF.
  • the apparatus includes: a request receiving unit 810 configured to receive a sub-slice blueprint request sent by a network slice management function NSMF; and a sub-slice blueprint determining unit 820 configured to determine a sub-slice according to the sub-slice blueprint request
  • the blueprint information transmitting unit 830 is configured to transmit the determined sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF such that the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
  • the sub-slice blueprint determining unit 820 is configured to: retrieve the current sub-slice blue library according to the sub-slice requirement; and obtain the retrieved sub-slice blueprint in the case that the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved; If a suitable slice blueprint cannot be retrieved, a new sub-slice blueprint is generated based on the sub-slice requirements, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
  • the apparatus further includes: an instantiation unit, configured to receive a sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSMF; and search for NSD information corresponding to the sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint; and send the NSD information to the MANO To complete the instantiation of the network service by the MANO; the sub-slice configuration unit is configured to configure the network sub-slice after the MANO completes the instantiation of the network service.
  • the embodiment further provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on the blueprint design function BPDF.
  • the apparatus includes: a requirement receiving unit 910 configured to receive a slice requirement/sub-slice requirement sent by a network slice management function NSMF; a slice blueprint obtaining unit 920 configured to be configured according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement A new slice blueprint is generated; a sending unit 930 is configured to send the generated slice blueprint to the NSMF.
  • the slice blueprint obtaining unit 920 is configured to generate a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement by using a template of all available sub-slices and a template of all available sub-slices.
  • BPDF generates a new slice blueprint based on the slice requirements, the pre-imported slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy; and generates a new slice based on the sub-slice requirements, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the blueprint design strategy.
  • a new sub-slice blueprint in the absence of a template for all available sub-slices and a template for all available sub-slices, the sub-slice requirement is sent to the corresponding NSSMF of the sub-slice requirement so that the NSSMF is based on the sub-slice requirements
  • a blueprint for the sub-slice is determined; a slice blueprint is generated based on the slice requirement and the sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSSMF.
  • the present embodiment further provides a terminal based on the same or similar concepts as the above embodiment.
  • the terminal includes a memory 1010, a processor 1020, and is stored on the memory 1010 and can be processed in the memory.
  • the computer program running on the device 1020 when the processor 1020 executes the computer program, implements any of the network slice generation methods provided in the foregoing embodiments.

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Abstract

A network slice generation method, device and terminal. The method comprises: obtaining by a NSMF a slice blueprint according to a slice demand; and generating by the NSMF a corresponding slice instance according to the obtained slice blueprint.

Description

网络切片生成方法、装置及终端Network slice generation method, device and terminal
本公开要求申请日为2017年11月08日、申请号为201711090205.3的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本公开中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. PCT Application No.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及无线通讯系统技术领域,例如涉及一种网络切片生成方法、装置及终端。The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication systems, for example, to a network slice generation method, apparatus, and terminal.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通讯系统的管理领域,网络管理系统(Network Management System,NMS)与网元管理系统(Element Management System,EMS)之间的接口称为北向接口(Itf-N)。EMS主要完成国际电信联盟(International Telecommunication Union,ITU)电信管理网络(Telecommunications Management Network,TMN)中的网元管理层(Element Management Layer,EML)功能,即完成一个或多个移动通信设备的管理功能,通常不同设备供应商之间的EMS无法通用。NMS主要完成ITU TMN中的网络管理层(Network Management Layer,NML)功能,负责一个被管网络内所有网元的管理。对于被管网络(称为子网(SubNetwork),参见第三代合作伙伴计划技术规范(3rd Generation Partnership Project Technical Specification,3GPP TS)28.622)内存在多个设备供应商的情况,可以通过多个设备供应商各自的EMS管理达到管理整个子网的目的。In the field of wireless communication system management, the interface between the Network Management System (NMS) and the Element Management System (EMS) is called the northbound interface (Itf-N). EMS mainly completes the Element Management Layer (EML) function in the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Telecommunications Management Network (TMN), that is, completes the management functions of one or more mobile communication devices. Usually, EMS between different device vendors cannot be universal. The NMS mainly performs the Network Management Layer (NML) function in the ITU TMN and is responsible for the management of all network elements in a managed network. For a managed network (referred to as a subnet (SubNetwork), see the 3rd Generation Partnership Project Technical Specification (3GPP TS) 28.622), where multiple device vendors exist, multiple devices can be used. The vendor's respective EMS management achieves the goal of managing the entire subnet.
而在运营商的整个管理系统中,一般还包含运营支撑系统(Operations Support System,OSS)和业务支撑系统(Business Support System,BSS)。从总体上看,一般认为NMS包含在OSS中,是OSS的一部分。In the entire management system of the operator, the Operations Support System (OSS) and the Business Support System (BSS) are generally included. In general, NMS is generally considered to be included in OSS and is part of OSS.
网络切片(Network Slice)是第五代移动通信技术(the 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,5G)的一个重要组成部分。Network Slice is an important part of the 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology (5G).
5G网络的一个重要特点就是管理的自动化,包括网络切片的自动设计和生成。业界已提出网络切片自动设计和生成的需求,但还未能提供实现的方案。An important feature of 5G networks is the automation of management, including the automatic design and generation of network slices. The industry has proposed the need for automatic design and generation of network slices, but has not yet provided an implementation solution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提出了一种网络切片生成方法、装置及终端,能够满足网络切片自 动设计和生成的需求。The present disclosure proposes a network slice generation method, apparatus and terminal, which can meet the requirements of automatic design and generation of network slices.
本公开提出了一种网络切片生成方法,包括:The present disclosure proposes a network slice generation method, including:
网络切片管理功能NSMF根据切片需求获取切片蓝图;The network slice management function NSMF obtains a slice blueprint according to the slice requirement;
NSMF根据获取的切片蓝图生成切片蓝图对应的切片实例。The NSMF generates a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint.
本公开还提出了一种网络切片生成方法,所述方法包括:The present disclosure also provides a network slice generation method, the method comprising:
网络子切片管理功能NSSMF接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的子切片蓝图请求;The network sub-slice management function NSSMF receives the sub-slice blueprint request sent by the network slice management function NSMF;
NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定子切片蓝图;The NSSMF determines a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request;
NSSMF将确定的子切片蓝图发送给NSMF。The NSSMF sends the determined sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF.
本公开还提出了一种网络切片生成方法,包括:The disclosure also proposes a network slice generation method, including:
蓝图设计功能BPDF接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的切片需求/子切片需求;Blueprint design function BPDF receiving network slice management function NSMF sent slice requirements / sub-slice requirements;
BPDF根据所述切片需求/子切片需求生成新的切片蓝图;BPDF generates a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement;
BPDF将生成的切片蓝图发送给NSMF。BPDF sends the generated slice blueprint to NSMF.
本公开还提出了一种网络切片生成装置,设置在网络切片管理功能NSMF上,所述装置包括:The present disclosure also provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on a network slice management function NSMF, and the device includes:
切片蓝图获取单元,设置为根据切片需求获取切片蓝图;a slice blueprint acquisition unit, configured to acquire a slice blueprint according to a slice requirement;
切片实例生成单元,设置为NSMF根据获取的切片蓝图生成切片蓝图对应的切片实例。The slice instance generation unit is configured to generate, according to the acquired slice blueprint, a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint.
本公开还提出了一种网络切片生成装置,设置在网络子切片管理功能NSSMF上,所述装置包括:The present disclosure also provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on a network sub-slice management function NSSMF, and the apparatus includes:
请求接收单元,设置为接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的子切片蓝图请求;a request receiving unit, configured to receive a sub-slice blueprint request sent by the network slice management function NSMF;
子切片蓝图确定单元,设置为根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定子切片蓝图;a sub-slice blueprint determining unit configured to determine a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request;
蓝图信息发送单元,设置为将确定的子切片蓝图发送给NSMF,以使得所述NSMF根据所述子切片蓝图生成子切片蓝图。The blueprint information transmitting unit is configured to send the determined sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF such that the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
本公开还提出了一种网络切片生成装置,设置在蓝图设计功能BPDF上,所述装置包括:The present disclosure also provides a network slice generation device, which is disposed on a blueprint design function BPDF, and the device includes:
需求接收单元,设置为接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的切片需求或者切片需求和子切片需求;a demand receiving unit, configured to receive a slice requirement or a slice requirement and a sub-slice requirement sent by the network slice management function NSMF;
切片蓝图获取单元,设置为根据所述切片需求或者所述切片需求和所述子 切片需求生成新的切片蓝图;a slice blueprint acquisition unit configured to generate a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement or the slice requirement and the sub-slice requirement;
发送单元,设置为将生成的切片蓝图发送给NSMF。A sending unit, configured to send the generated slice blueprint to the NSMF.
本公开还提出了一种终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现上述任一网络切片生成方法。The present disclosure also proposes a terminal comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing any of the above network slices when executing the computer program The generation method.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为一实施例提供的一种网络切片蓝图生成的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flowchart of generating a network slice blueprint according to an embodiment;
图2为一实施例提供的一种网络切片实例化过程的组成示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a composition of a network slice instantiation process according to an embodiment;
图3为另一实施例提供的一种网络切片生成的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a network slice generation according to another embodiment; FIG.
图4为另一实施例提供的一种网络切片生成过程的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a network slice generation process according to another embodiment;
图5为另一实施例提供的一种网络切片生成过程的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network slice generation process according to another embodiment;
图6为一实施例提供的一种网络切片生成装置的结构框图;FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a network slice generating apparatus according to an embodiment; FIG.
图7为另一实施例提供的一种网络切片生成装置的结构框图;FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a network slice generating apparatus according to another embodiment;
图8为另一实施例提供的一种网络切片生成装置的结构框图;FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a network slice generating apparatus according to another embodiment; FIG.
图9为一实施例提供的一种终端的结构框图。FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合附图对本公开进行描述,以下描述并不能用来限制本公开的保护范围。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present disclosure is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the following description is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.
网络切片,主要是指由一组网络功能(包含支持所述网络功能的网络资源)组成的具有特定的网络特性的实例化的完整的逻辑网络,该逻辑网络用于满足某一类特定网络业务的需求。这里的网络特性的例子有超低延时或超高可靠性等。Network slicing, mainly refers to an instantiated complete logical network consisting of a set of network functions (including network resources supporting the network functions) with specific network characteristics, which are used to satisfy a certain type of specific network service. Demand. Examples of network characteristics here are ultra low latency or ultra high reliability.
网络切片是根据网络切片蓝图进行实例化而获得,故也称网络切片实例。网络切片蓝图(模板实例)是指一个完整的定义,用于描述网络切片实例的结构、配置以及工作流,网络切片管理功能模块(Network Slicing Management Function,NSMF)根据网络切片蓝图的定义完成网络切片的实例化及网络切片的生命周期的控制管理。The network slice is obtained by instantiating according to the network slice blueprint, so it is also called the network slice instance. The network slice blueprint (template instance) refers to a complete definition that describes the structure, configuration, and workflow of the network slice instance. The Network Slicing Management Function (NSMF) completes the network slice according to the definition of the network slice blueprint. Instantiation and control of the lifecycle of network slicing.
当一个网络切片比较复杂时,为了便于管理,网络切片可以分解为子切片(Network Slice Subnet)。子切片是指一组网络功能及支持所述网络功能的网络 资源组成的具有特定的网络特性的一个逻辑网络。一个网络切片可以包含0个、1个或多个子切片。对于子切片的管理和编排,由子切片管理功能(Network Slice Subnet Management Function,NSSMF)完成。NSSMF根据子切片蓝图的定义完成子切片的实例化及子切片的生命周期的控制管理。When a network slice is complex, network slices can be broken down into Network Slice Subnets for ease of management. A sub-slice is a logical network of specific network characteristics consisting of a set of network functions and network resources supporting the network functions. A network slice can contain zero, one or more sub-slices. The management and orchestration of sub-slices is done by the Network Slice Subnet Management Function (NSSMF). The NSSMF completes the instantiation of the sub-slice and the control management of the sub-slice life cycle according to the definition of the sub-slice blueprint.
由于网络切片/子切片及组成网络切片/子切片的组成单元可以是由不同厂商提供,而不同厂商对于实现相同功能的网络切片/子切片及组成单元可能有不同的设计,为了方便网络切片蓝图或子切片蓝图的生成和管理,每个厂商一般都会提供相应的网络切片模板或子切片模板,以及切片模板/子切片模板的生成和维护策略。NSMF和NSSMF可以分别根据网络切片模板和子切片模板,和/或切片模板/子切片模板的生成和维护策略进行切片蓝图/子切片蓝图的生成和维护。Since the network slice/sub-slice and the constituent elements constituting the network slice/sub-slice can be provided by different vendors, different vendors may have different designs for network slices/sub-slices and constituent units that implement the same function, in order to facilitate the network slice blueprint Or the generation and management of the sub-slice blueprint, each vendor generally provides the corresponding network slice template or sub-slice template, as well as the generation and maintenance strategy of the slice template/sub-slice template. NSMF and NSSMF can generate and maintain a slice blueprint/sub-slice blueprint according to network slice templates and sub-slice templates, and/or slice template/sub-slice template generation and maintenance strategies, respectively.
而5G的网络切片是为了特定的通讯服务提供支持,所以从整个5G网络切片的管理来看,还包括通信服务管理功能(Communication Service Management Funtion,CSMF),从而5G网络切片的管理分为三层:CSMF-NSMF-NSSMF。The 5G network slice is provided for specific communication services, so from the perspective of the management of the entire 5G network slice, it also includes the Communication Service Management Funtion (CSMF), so that the management of the 5G network slice is divided into three layers. :CSMF-NSMF-NSSMF.
在介绍本公开提供的方法和装置之前,首先对涉及的部分名词进行解释。Before introducing the methods and apparatus provided by the present disclosure, the partial nouns involved are first explained.
网络切片/子切片模板:用于定义网络切片/子切片的组成结构(拓扑以及组成单元等)及相应的资源需求。模板的定义中一般包含网络切片/子切片的不同能力选项,称为规格(flavor)。模板只是定义网络切片/子切片的所有可能的组成结构以及资源配置,无法根据模板完成网络切片/子切片的完整的实例化过程。网络切片/子切片模板的一种实现方式是网络功能虚拟化管理与编排器(Network Functions Virtualisation Management and Orchestration,NFV MANO)的网络服务描述符(Network Service Descriptor,NSD)。Network slice/sub-slice template: used to define the structure of the network slice/sub-slice (topology and component, etc.) and the corresponding resource requirements. The definition of a template generally contains different capability options for network slices/sub-slices, called a flavor. The template simply defines all possible components of the network slice/sub-slice and the resource configuration, and the complete instantiation process of the network slice/sub-slice cannot be completed according to the template. One implementation of the network slice/sub-slice template is the Network Service Descriptor (NSD) of the Network Functions Virtualisation Management and Orchestration (NFV MANO).
网络切片/子切片蓝图:用于定义如何根据一个特定的模板实例化一个网络切片/子切片实例,包括模板信息、规格信息(如果模板包含多个规格)以及配置信息,可以根据网络切片/子切片蓝图完成网络切片/子切片的完整的实例化过程。网络切片/子切片蓝图也称网络切片/子切片模板实例。网络切片/子切片蓝图的一种实现方式是选定一个NSD,然后再选定flavor及配置参数。Network Slice/Sub Slice Blueprint: Used to define how to instantiate a network slice/sub-slice instance based on a specific template, including template information, specification information (if the template contains multiple specifications), and configuration information, which can be based on network slice/sub-network The slice blueprint completes the complete instantiation process of the network slice/sub-slice. The network slice/sub-slice blueprint is also referred to as a network slice/sub-slice template instance. One way to implement a network slice/sub-slice blueprint is to select an NSD and then select the flavor and configuration parameters.
网络切片的管理过程涉及CSMF、NSMF以及NSSMF,所以网络切片的自动化编排和管理过程也包括CSMF、NSMF以及NSSMF,对于采用虚拟化技术的网络切片,则网络切片的自动化编排和管理还包括NVF MANO对应的虚拟资源的编排和管理。The management process of network slicing involves CSMF, NSMF and NSSMF. Therefore, the automatic orchestration and management process of network slicing also includes CSMF, NSMF and NSSMF. For network slicing with virtualization technology, the automatic scheduling and management of network slicing also includes NVF MANO. Corresponding virtual resource scheduling and management.
图1为一实施例提供的一种网络切片蓝图生成的流程示意图,图2为一实施例提供的一种网络切片实例化过程的组成示意图。参见图1和图2,本实施例提供的网络切片生成方法包括以下步骤。FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a network slice blueprint generation process according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network slice instantiation process according to an embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the network slice generation method provided in this embodiment includes the following steps.
步骤1110、CSMF接受用户对通信服务的订购,包括对需要订购的通信服务的需求。Step 1110: The CSMF accepts the user's subscription to the communication service, including the need for the communication service to be ordered.
步骤1120、CSMF根据用户输入的通信服务需求确定用户对网络的需求,包括但不限于服务等级协议(Service-Level Agreement,SLA)。Step 1120: The CSMF determines a user's requirement for the network according to the communication service requirement input by the user, including but not limited to a Service Level Agreement (SLA).
步骤1130、CSMF将确定的用户对网络的需求(SLA等)发送给NSMF。Step 1130: The CSMF sends the determined user demand (SLA, etc.) to the network to the NSMF.
步骤1210、NSMF将收到的网络需求(SLA等)转换为切片需求/子切片需求(包括但不限于关键性能指标(Key Performance Indicators,KPI)等)。Step 1210: The NSMF converts the received network requirements (SLA, etc.) into slice requirements/sub-slice requirements (including but not limited to Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), etc.).
步骤1220、NSMF根据切片需求检索网络切片蓝图库。In step 1220, the NSMF retrieves the network slice blue library according to the slice requirement.
若在网络切片蓝图库中找到合适(满足切片需求)的切片蓝图,则转至步骤210启动网络切片实例化过程;若在网络切片蓝图库中没找到合适的切片蓝图,则分以下两种情况。If a suitable slice blueprint is found in the network slice blue library (to satisfy the slice requirement), then go to step 210 to start the network slice instantiation process; if the appropriate slice blueprint is not found in the network slice blue library, the following two cases are .
在NSMF拥有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求(服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)等)信息的情况下,执行步骤1410,在NSMF没有拥有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求信息的情况下,执行步骤1420。In the case that the NSMF has the template of all available sub-slices and the information (Quality of Service, QoS, etc.) that can be satisfied by the templates of all available sub-slices, step 1410 is performed, and all available sub-slices are not owned by the NSMF. In the case where the template and the template of all available sub-slices can satisfy the demand information, step 1420 is performed.
步骤1410、NSMF根据切片需求/子切片需求、预先导入的网络切片模板/子切片模板及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的网络切片蓝图。Step 1410: The NSMF generates a new network slice blueprint according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported network slice template/sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
对于包含子切片的网络切片的蓝图设计,如果NSMF已经拥有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求(KPI等)信息,则NSMF可以直接利用子切片相关信息来设计子切片蓝图。若NSMF没有全部的子切片信息,则NSMF将子切片需求信息发送给相应的NSSMF,由NSSMF根据子切片需求来确定可用的子切片的蓝图(包含但不限于模板及相应的flavor)并返回给NSMF,NSMF根据获得的子切片的蓝图信息设计网络切片蓝图。在一实施例中,如果NSMF没有拥有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求信息,则执行以下步骤。For the blueprint design of the network slice containing the sub-slice, if the NSMF already has the template of all available sub-slices and the information (KPI, etc.) that can be satisfied by the template of all available sub-slices, NSMF can directly design the sub-slice related information. Slice the blueprint. If the NSMF does not have all the sub-slice information, the NSMF sends the sub-slice requirement information to the corresponding NSSMF, and the NSSMF determines the available sub-slice blueprint (including but not limited to the template and the corresponding flavor) according to the sub-slice requirement and returns to NSMF, NSMF designs a network slice blueprint based on the obtained blueprint information of the sub-slice. In an embodiment, the following steps are performed if the NSMF does not have the required information for all available sub-slice templates and templates for all available sub-slices.
步骤1420、NSMF将子切片需求发送给子切片需求相应的NSSMF。In step 1420, the NSMF sends the sub-slice requirement to the corresponding NSSMF of the sub-slice requirement.
步骤1430、NSSMF根据子切片需求及子切片模板信息设计子切片蓝图。Step 1430: The NSSMF designs a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement and the sub-slice template information.
步骤1440、NSSMF将子切片蓝图发送给NSMF。In step 1440, the NSSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF.
步骤1450、NSMF基于切片需求及子切片蓝图生成切片蓝图。In step 1450, the NSMF generates a slice blueprint based on the slice requirement and the sub-slice blueprint.
步骤210、NSMF根据网络切片蓝图启动网络切片的实例化。Step 210: The NSMF initiates instantiation of the network slice according to the network slice blueprint.
在一实施例中,步骤210包括如下步骤。In an embodiment, step 210 includes the following steps.
步骤2110、NSMF实例化并激活网络切片实例公共部分功能。Step 2110, the NSMF instantiates and activates the common function of the network slice instance.
步骤2120、NSMF通过NSSMF启动网络切片包含的子切片的实例化。Step 2120: The NSMF initiates instantiation of the sub-slices included in the network slice through the NSSMF.
步骤2130、NSSMF根据子切片蓝图找到相应的NSD信息。Step 2130: The NSSMF finds the corresponding NSD information according to the sub-slice blueprint.
步骤2140、NSSMF将NSD信息发送至MANO以通过MANO实例化子切片。Step 2140: The NSSMF sends the NSD information to the MANO to instantiate the sub-slice through the MANO.
步骤2150、MANO分配相应资源。Step 2150, MANO allocates corresponding resources.
步骤2160、NSD实例化完成。Step 2160, the NSD instantiation is completed.
步骤2170、NSSMF根据子切片蓝图对子切片实例进行配置。Step 2170: The NSSMF configures the sub-slice instance according to the sub-slice blueprint.
步骤2180、子切片实例化完成。Step 2180, the sub-slice instantiation is completed.
步骤2210、NSMF根据切片蓝图找到切片蓝图相应的NSD信息。Step 2210: The NSMF finds the corresponding NSD information of the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint.
步骤2220、NSMF将NSD信息发送至MANO以通过MANO实例化网络服务。Step 2220, the NSMF sends the NSD information to the MANO to instantiate the network service through the MANO.
步骤2230、MANO分配相应资源。In step 2230, MANO allocates corresponding resources.
步骤2240、NSD实例化完成。Step 2240, the NSD instantiation is completed.
步骤2250、NSMF对切片实例进行配置。Step 2250: The NSMF configures the slice instance.
在上述网络切片的编排和实例化过程进行之前,通常会预先完成如下准备过程:Before the scheduling and instantiation process of the above network slice is performed, the following preparation process is usually completed in advance:
(1)、设备商或者专业级用户提前在MANO中完成NSD和对应虚拟化的网络功能模块描述符(Virtualised Network Function Descriptor,VNFD)的编排和预置。(1) The equipment vendor or professional-level user completes the scheduling and preset of the NSD and the corresponding virtualized Network Function Descriptor (VNFD) in MANO in advance.
(2)、对于通过第三方虚拟化云平台提供网络功能虚拟化基础设施()Network Functions Virtualisation Infrastructure,NFVI)的环境,网络服务(Network Service,NS)和虚拟化的网络功能(Virtualised Network Function,VNF)依赖的外部虚拟化网络平台需要提前预置打通。(2) For the environment of the Network Functions Virtualisation Infrastructure (NFVI) through the third-party virtualized cloud platform, the network service (NS) and the virtualized network function (Virtualised Network Function, VNF) relies on an external virtualized network platform that needs to be pre-configured.
参见图3,另一实施例提出了一种切片蓝图生成方法,所述方法包括如下步骤。Referring to FIG. 3, another embodiment proposes a method for generating a slice blueprint, the method comprising the following steps.
步骤3110,CSMN接受用户对通信服务的订购,包括对需要订购的通信服务的需求。In step 3110, the CSMN accepts the user's subscription to the communication service, including the need for a communication service that needs to be ordered.
步骤3120,CSMF根据用户输入的通信服务需求确定对网络的需求,包括但不限于SLA。In step 3120, the CSMF determines the requirements for the network according to the communication service requirements input by the user, including but not limited to the SLA.
步骤3130,CSMF将确定的对网络的需求(SLA等)发送给NSMF。In step 3130, the CSMF sends the determined network requirements (SLA, etc.) to the NSMF.
步骤3210,NSMF将收到的网络需求(SLA等)转换为切片需求/子切片需求(包括但不限于KPI等)。In step 3210, the NSMF converts the received network requirements (SLA, etc.) into slice requirements/sub-slice requirements (including but not limited to KPIs, etc.).
步骤3220,NSMF根据切片需求检索当前的网络切片蓝图库。In step 3220, the NSMF retrieves the current network slice blue library based on the slice requirements.
若在网络切片蓝图库中找到合适的切片蓝图,则执行步骤3310,并启动网络切片实例化过程;若在网络切片蓝图库中没找到合适的切片蓝图,则启动切片蓝图设计功能(Blueprint Design Function,BPDF)进行新的网络切片蓝图的设计,执行步骤3220。If a suitable slice blueprint is found in the network slice blue library, step 3310 is executed, and the network slice instantiation process is started; if the appropriate slice blueprint is not found in the network slice blue library, the slice blueprint design function is started (Blueprint Design Function) , BPDF) To design a new network slice blueprint, perform step 3220.
步骤3310,确定找到的切片蓝图为所需切片蓝图。In step 3310, the slice blueprint found is determined to be a desired slice blueprint.
步骤3320、NSMF将切片需求/子切片需求发送给BPDF。In step 3320, the NSMF sends the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement to the BPDF.
在BPDF拥有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求(QoS等)信息的情况下,执行步骤3410,在BPDF没有拥有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求信息的情况下,执行步骤3420。In the case that the BPDF has a template of all available sub-slices and a template (QoS, etc.) information that can be satisfied by all available sub-slice templates, step 3410 is performed, and the BPDF does not have a template for all available sub-slices and a template for all available sub-slices. In the case of the demand information that can be satisfied, step 3420 is performed.
步骤3410,BPDF根据切片需求/子切片需求、预先导入的网络切片/子切片模板及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的网络切片蓝图。In step 3410, the BPDF generates a new network slice blueprint according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported network slice/sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
对于包含子切片的网络切片的蓝图设计,如果BPDF已经拥有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求(KPI等)信息,则BPDF可以直接利用子切片相关信息来设计子切片蓝图。若BPDF没有全部的子切片信息,则BPDF将子切片需求发送给相应的NSSMF,由NSSMF根据子切片需求来确定可用的子切片的蓝图(包含但不限于模板及相应的flavor)并返回给BPDF,BPDF根据获得的子切片的蓝图信息设计网络切片蓝图。在一实施例中,如果BPDF没有拥有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求信息,则执行以下步骤。For the blueprint design of the network slice containing the sub-slice, if the BPDF already has the template of all available sub-slices and the information (KPI, etc.) that can be satisfied by the template of all available sub-slices, BPDF can directly design the sub-slice related information. Slice the blueprint. If the BPDF does not have all the sub-slice information, the BPDF sends the sub-slice requirement to the corresponding NSSMF. The NSSMF determines the blueprint of the available sub-slices based on the sub-slice requirements (including but not limited to the template and the corresponding flavor) and returns to the BPDF. BPDF designs a network slice blueprint based on the obtained blueprint information of the sub-slice. In an embodiment, the following steps are performed if the BPDF does not have the required information for all available sub-slice templates and templates for all available sub-slices.
步骤3420、BPDF将子切片需求发送给相应的NSSMF。In step 3420, the BPDF sends the sub-slice request to the corresponding NSSMF.
步骤3430、NSSMF根据子切片需求及子切片模板信息设计子切片蓝图。Step 3430: The NSSMF designs the sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement and the sub-slice template information.
步骤3440、NSSMF将子切片蓝图信息发送给BPDF。Step 3440: The NSSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint information to the BPDF.
步骤3450、BPDF基于切片需求及子切片蓝图信息生成切片蓝图。Step 3450, BPDF generates a slice blueprint based on the slice requirement and the sub-slice blueprint information.
步骤3510、BPDF将生成的切片蓝图发送给NSMF。In step 3510, the BPDF sends the generated slice blueprint to the NSMF.
本实施例中,NSMF没找到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,启动BPDF进行新 的网络切片蓝图的设计,输入包括但不限于如下之一:切片需求/子切片需求、预先导入的网络切片/子切片模板及预设的蓝图设计策略等信息。BPDF从NSMF接收切片需求/子切片需求,根据切片需求/子切片需求、预先导入的网络切片/子切片模板及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的网络切片蓝图,并将新的网络切片蓝图信息返回给NSMF。In this embodiment, if the NSMF does not find a suitable slice blueprint, the BPDF is started to design a new network slice blueprint, and the input includes but is not limited to one of the following: slice requirement/sub-slice requirement, pre-imported network slice/sub-input Slice template and preset blueprint design strategy and other information. BPDF receives the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement from NSMF, generates a new network slice blueprint based on the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported network slice/sub-slice template and the preset blueprint design strategy, and slices the new network blueprint The information is returned to NSMF.
对于包含子切片的网络切片的蓝图设计,如果BPDF已经拥有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求(KPI等)信息,则BPDF可以直接利用子切片相关信息来设计子切片蓝图。若BPDF没有全部的子切片信息,则BPDF将子切片需求信息发送给相应的NSSMF,由NSSMF根据子切片需求来确定可用的子切片的蓝图(包含但不限于模板及相应的flavor)并返回给BPDF,BPDF根据获得的子切片的蓝图信息设计网络切片蓝图。For the blueprint design of the network slice containing the sub-slice, if the BPDF already has the template of all available sub-slices and the information (KPI, etc.) that can be satisfied by the template of all available sub-slices, BPDF can directly design the sub-slice related information. Slice the blueprint. If the BPDF does not have all the sub-slice information, the BPDF sends the sub-slice requirement information to the corresponding NSSMF, and the NSSMF determines the blueprint of the available sub-slices according to the sub-slice requirements (including but not limited to the template and the corresponding flavor) and returns to BPDF, BPDF designs a network slice blueprint based on the obtained blueprint information of the sub-slice.
参见图4,另一实施例提出了一种网络切片生成方法,所述方法包括如下步骤。Referring to FIG. 4, another embodiment provides a network slice generation method, where the method includes the following steps.
步骤410、NSMF根据切片需求获取切片蓝图。Step 410: The NSMF acquires a slice blueprint according to the slice requirement.
步骤450、NSMF根据获取的切片蓝图生成切片蓝图对应的切片实例。Step 450: The NSMF generates a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint.
在一个实施例中,所述步骤410中NSMF根据切片需求获取切片蓝图包括以下步骤。In an embodiment, the obtaining, by the NSMF, the slice blueprint according to the slice requirement in the step 410 includes the following steps.
步骤4110、NSMF根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索合适的切片蓝图;能检索到合适的切片蓝图时,执行步骤4120,不能检索到合适的切片蓝图时,执行步骤4130。Step 4110: The NSMF searches for a suitable slice blueprint in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; when the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved, step 4120 is performed, and when the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved, step 4130 is performed.
步骤4120、NSMF在能够检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索的切片蓝图。Step 4120: The NSMF obtains the retrieved slice blueprint when the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved.
在一实施例中,合适的切片蓝图为满足切片需求的切片蓝图。In an embodiment, a suitable slice blueprint is a slice blueprint that meets the needs of the slice.
步骤4130、NSMF在不能检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图。Step 4130: The NSMF generates a new slice blueprint if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved.
本实施例中,步骤4130中生成新的切片蓝图包括:NSMF根据对切片/子切片的需求信息、预先导入的网络切片/子切片模板、以及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片蓝图。In this embodiment, generating a new slice blueprint in step 4130 includes: NSMF generates a new slice blueprint according to the requirement information of the slice/sub-slice, the pre-imported network slice/sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
本实施例中,步骤4130中,在网络切片包括子切片的情况下,所述切片蓝图包括子切片蓝图;所述生成新的切片蓝图还包括生成子切片蓝图.In this embodiment, in step 4130, in the case that the network slice includes a sub-slice, the slice blueprint includes a sub-slice blueprint; and the generating a new slice blueprint further includes generating a sub-slice blueprint.
所述生成子切片蓝图包括以下步骤。The generating a sub-slice blueprint includes the following steps.
步骤41310、在NSMF已经获取子切片模板信息的情况下,NSMF根据子切片模板信息和子切片需求生成子切片蓝图。Step 41310: In the case that the NSMF has acquired the sub-slice template information, the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice template information and the sub-slice requirement.
子切片模板信息包括但不限于子切片模板和子切片可满足的需求信息。Sub-slice template information includes, but is not limited to, sub-slice templates and demand information that sub-slices can satisfy.
所述子切片需求是NSMF确定的或者通过外界输入的,子切片可满足的需求信息是子切片本身的特性。The sub-slice requirement is determined by the NSMF or input by the outside world, and the demand information that the sub-slice can satisfy is the characteristic of the sub-slice itself.
步骤41320、在NSMF没有子切片模板信息的情况下,NSMF将子切片蓝图请求发送给NSSMF,以使得所述NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定可用的子切片蓝图。Step 41320: In the case that the NSMF has no sub-slice template information, the NSMF sends a sub-slice blueprint request to the NSSMF, so that the NSSMF determines an available sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request.
在一实施例中,子切片蓝图请求包括子切片需求。In an embodiment, the sub-slice blueprint request includes a sub-slice requirement.
步骤41330、NSMF接收NSSMF确定的可用的子切片蓝图,并根据所述子切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图。Step 41330, the NSMF receives the available sub-slice blueprint determined by the NSSMF, and generates a new slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
在另一个实施例中,所述步骤410中NSMF根据切片需求获取切片蓝图包括以下步骤。In another embodiment, the obtaining, by the NSMF, the slice blueprint according to the slice requirement in the step 410 includes the following steps.
步骤4210、NSMF根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索合适的切片蓝图;能检索到合适的切片蓝图时,执行步骤4220,能检索到近似合适的切片蓝图时,执行步骤4240,不能检索合适的切片蓝图或近似合适的切片蓝图时,执行步骤4250。Step 4210: The NSMF searches for a suitable slice blueprint in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; when the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved, step 4220 is performed, and when the approximate slice blueprint can be retrieved, step 4240 is performed, and the appropriate slice cannot be retrieved. When the blueprint or the approximate slice blueprint is performed, step 4250 is performed.
步骤4220,NSMF在能够检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索到的切片蓝图。In step 4220, the NSMF obtains the retrieved slice blueprint if the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved.
步骤4230,NSMF在不能检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,查找是否有近似满足切片需求(满足预设条件)的切片蓝图。In step 4230, the NSMF finds whether there is a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement (meeting the preset condition) if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved.
本实施例中,近似满足网络切片需求的判断是根据预设的蓝图设计策略进行的,主要是比对根据网络切片蓝图实例化的切片实例能提供的能力是否可以满足切片需求,这里可以有一个偏差值,偏差值由预设的蓝图设计策略设定。In this embodiment, the judgment that satisfies the network slice requirement is performed according to a preset blueprint design strategy, and mainly compares whether the capability that the slice instance instantiated according to the network slice blueprint can provide the slice requirement, and there may be one The deviation value, which is set by the preset blueprint design strategy.
步骤4240,NSMF在查找到近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,根据近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图。In step 4240, the NSMF generates a new slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement, in the case of finding a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement.
在一实施例中,如果找到近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图,则以这个切片蓝图为基础,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片蓝图;这里主要是根据上述偏差值对原有蓝图进行调整,以满足切片需求。In an embodiment, if a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement is found, a new slice blueprint is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy based on the slice blueprint; the main blueprint is mainly based on the deviation value. Adjust to meet the slicing needs.
步骤4250、如果没有找到近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图,则搜索已有的网络切片模板,查找是否有可以近似满足切片需求(满足设定条件)的切片模板。Step 4250: If a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement is not found, search for an existing network slice template to find whether there is a slice template that can satisfy the slice requirement (meeting the set condition).
步骤4260、如果找到可以近似满足切片需求的切片模板,则以此切片模板为基础,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片模板,这里也是采用上述偏差值的方法进行类似的操作完成新切片模板的生成。Step 4260: If a slice template that satisfies the slice requirement is found, a new slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy based on the slice template, and the similar operation is performed by using the above deviation value method to complete the new process. The generation of a slice template.
步骤4270、如果没有找到可以近似满足切片需求的切片模板,则根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个全新的切片模板;Step 4270: If a slice template that can satisfy the slice requirement is not found, generate a brand new slice template according to the preset blueprint design strategy;
步骤4280、根据上述新生成的切片模板,生成一个新的切片蓝图。Step 4280: Generate a new slice blueprint according to the newly generated slice template.
在一实施例中,NSMF在没有找到近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,也可以生成新的切片蓝图。这种情况下,不搜索是否有近似满足切片需求的切片模板。In an embodiment, the NSMF may also generate a new slice blueprint without finding a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirements. In this case, it is not searched for a slice template that approximates the slice requirement.
本实施例中,步骤4230中,所述查找是否有近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图包括:在根据切片蓝图实例化的切片实例所提供的能力与切片需求中的需求的能力之间的偏差值在预定的偏差范围之内时,将所述切片蓝图确定为近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图。In this embodiment, in step 4230, the finding whether there is a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement includes: a deviation between the capability provided by the slice instance instantiated according to the slice blueprint and the capability of the slice requirement When the predetermined deviation range is within, the slice blueprint is determined to be a slice blueprint that approximately satisfies the slice requirement.
步骤4240中,所述根据近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图包括:In step 4240, the generating a new slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement includes:
根据所述偏差值对近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图进行调整,从而生成新的切片蓝图。A slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement is adjusted based on the deviation value to generate a new slice blueprint.
本实施例中,步骤450中,所述根据获取的切片蓝图生成切片蓝图对应的切片实例包括:根据切片蓝图找到切片蓝图相应的NSD信息;以通过MANO完成网络服务的实例化;在MANO完成NSD的实例化之后,对网络切片进行配置。In this embodiment, in step 450, the generating a slice corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint includes: finding the corresponding NSD information of the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint; completing the instantiation of the network service by MANO; completing the NSD at MANO After the instantiation, the network slice is configured.
在网络切片包括子切片的情况下,所述根据获取的切片蓝图生成切片蓝图对应的切片实例还包括:根据切片蓝图找到切片蓝图相应的子切片蓝图信息;NSMF将所述子切片蓝图信息发送给NSSMF,以通过NSSMF启动网络切片包含的子切片的实例化。In the case that the network slice includes the sub-slice, the example of generating the slice corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint further includes: finding the corresponding sub-slice blueprint information of the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint; and the NSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint information to NSSMF to instantiate the sub-slices contained in the network slice through NSSMF.
参见图5,另一实施例提出了一种网络切片生成方法,所述方法包括如下步骤。Referring to FIG. 5, another embodiment provides a network slice generation method, where the method includes the following steps.
步骤510、NSSMF接收NSMF发送的子切片蓝图请求。Step 510: The NSSMF receives the sub-slice blueprint request sent by the NSMF.
子切片蓝图请求携带的输入信息包括子切片需求(KPI等);The input information carried by the sub-slice blueprint request includes sub-slice requirements (KPI, etc.);
步骤520、NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定可用的子切片蓝图信息。Step 520: The NSSMF determines the available sub-slice blueprint information according to the sub-slice blueprint request.
在一实施例中,步骤520包括如下步骤。In an embodiment, step 520 includes the following steps.
步骤5210、接收NSMF输入的生成子切片蓝图的请求,输入信息包括子切片需求(KPI等)。Step 5210: Receive a request for generating a sub-slice blueprint input by the NSMF, where the input information includes a sub-slice requirement (KPI, etc.).
步骤5220、根据子切片需求检索当前的子切片蓝图库。Step 5220: Retrieve the current sub-slice blue library according to the sub-slice requirement.
若在子切片蓝图库中找到合适的子切片蓝图,则启动子切片实例化过程;若在子切片蓝图库中没找到合适的子切片蓝图,则转步骤5230。If a suitable sub-slice blueprint is found in the sub-slice blue library, the sub-slice instantiation process is initiated; if a suitable sub-slice blueprint is not found in the sub-slice blue library, then step 5230 is reached.
步骤5230、动态生成新的子切片蓝图,即根据子切片需求、预先导入的子切片模板及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片蓝图。Step 5230: Dynamically generate a new sub-slice blueprint, that is, generate a new sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
步骤530、NSSMF确定的可用的子切片蓝图发送给NSMF,以使得所述NSMF根据所述子切片蓝图生成子切片蓝图。Step 530: The available sub-slice blueprint determined by the NSSMF is sent to the NSMF, so that the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
在一实施例中,在切片蓝图完成之后,在实例化过程中,所述方法还包括以下步骤。In an embodiment, after the slice blueprint is completed, the method further includes the following steps during the instantiation process.
步骤540、NSSMF接收NSMF发送的子切片蓝图。Step 540: The NSSMF receives the sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSMF.
步骤550、NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图信息查找子切片蓝图对应的NSD信息。Step 550: The NSSMF searches for NSD information corresponding to the sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint information.
步骤560、NSSMF将所述NSD信息发送给MANO,以通过所述MANO完成网络服务的实例化。Step 560: The NSSMF sends the NSD information to the MANO to complete instantiation of the network service by using the MANO.
步骤570、NSSMF在MANO完成NSD的实例化之后,对网络子切片进行配置。Step 570: The NSSMF configures the network sub-slice after the MANO completes the instantiation of the NSD.
本实施例提出了一种网络切片生成方法,所述方法包括如下步骤。This embodiment provides a network slice generation method, and the method includes the following steps.
步骤610、根据子切片需求,搜索已有的子切片蓝图,查找是否有近似满足子切片需求的子切片蓝图。Step 610: Search for an existing sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement, and find whether there is a sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement.
这里的近似满足子切片需求的判断是预设的蓝图设计策略进行的,主要是比对根据子切片蓝图实例化的子切片实例能提供的能力是否可以满足对子切片的需求,这里可以有一个偏差值,偏差值由预设的蓝图设计策略设定。The judgment that the approximation to satisfy the sub-slice requirement is performed by the preset blueprint design strategy, mainly to compare whether the capability of the sub-slice instance instantiated according to the sub-slice blueprint can satisfy the requirement of the sub-slice, and there may be one here. The deviation value, which is set by the preset blueprint design strategy.
步骤620、如果找到近似满足子切片需求的子切片蓝图,则以这个子切片蓝图为基础,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片蓝图;这里主要是根据上述偏差值对原有蓝图进行调整,以满足子切片需求。Step 620: If a sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement is found, then based on the sub-slice blueprint, a new sub-slice blueprint is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy; here, the original blueprint is mainly based on the deviation value. Make adjustments to meet sub-slice requirements.
步骤630、如果没有找到近似满足子切片需求的子切片蓝图,则搜索已有的子切片模板,查找是否有可以近似满足子切片需求(满足设定条件)的切片模板。Step 630: If no sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement is found, the existing sub-slice template is searched to find whether there is a slice template that can satisfy the sub-slice requirement (meeting the set condition).
步骤640、如果找到可以近似满足子切片需求的子切片模板,则以此子切片 模板为基础,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片模板,再根据这个新的子切片模板,这里也是采用上述偏差值的方法进行类似的操作完成新的子切片模板的生成。Step 640: If a sub-slice template that can satisfy the sub-slice requirement is found, then based on the sub-slice template, a new sub-slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy, and according to the new sub-slice template, A similar operation is also performed using the above deviation value method to complete the generation of a new sub-slice template.
步骤650、如果没有找到可以近似满足子切片需求的子切片模板,则根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个全新的子切片模板。Step 650: If a sub-slice template that can satisfy the sub-slice requirement is not found, generate a brand-new sub-slice template according to the preset blueprint design strategy.
步骤660、根据上述新生成的子切片模板,生成一个新的子切片蓝图。Step 660: Generate a new sub-slice blueprint according to the newly generated sub-slice template.
基于与上述实施例相同或相似的构思,本实施例还提供一种网络切片生成装置,设置在NSMF上。如图6所示,所述装置包括:切片蓝图获取单元710,设置为根据切片需求获取切片蓝图;切片实例生成单元,设置为NSMF根据获取的切片蓝图生成切片蓝图对应的切片实例。Based on the same or similar concepts as the above embodiments, the embodiment further provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on the NSMF. As shown in FIG. 6 , the apparatus includes: a slice blueprint acquisition unit 710 configured to acquire a slice blueprint according to a slice requirement; and a slice instance generation unit configured to generate, by the NSMF, a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint.
本实施例中,所述切片蓝图获取单元710是设置为:根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索合适(满足切片需求)的切片蓝图;在能够检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索到的切片蓝图;在不能检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图。In this embodiment, the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to: retrieve a suitable blueprint (in accordance with the slice requirement) in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; and obtain the appropriate slice blueprint, obtain the retrieved Slice blueprint; generate a new slice blueprint if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved.
本实施例中,切片蓝图获取单元710是设置为通过如下方式生成新的切片蓝图包括:根据切片需求、切片模板以及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片蓝图;在切片需求包括子切片需求的情况下,所述切片蓝图获取单元是设置为根据子切片需求信息、子切片模板以及蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片蓝图,并根据所述新的子切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图。In this embodiment, the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to generate a new slice blueprint by: generating a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement, the slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy; and including the sub-slice requirement in the slice requirement In the case of the slice blueprint acquisition unit, the slice blueprint acquisition unit is configured to generate a new sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice requirement information, the sub-slice template, and the blueprint design strategy, and generate a new slice blueprint according to the new sub-slice blueprint.
本实施例中,所述切片蓝图获取单元710还包括子切片蓝图获取模块,所述子切片蓝图获取模块设置为在网络切片包括子切片的情况下,生成子切片蓝图;所述子切片蓝图获取模块是设置为通过如下方式生成子切片蓝图:在已经获取子切片模板信息的情况下,根据子切片模板信息和子切片需求生成子切片蓝图,根据生成的子切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图;在没有子切片模板信息的情况下,将子切片蓝图请求发送给网络子切片管理功能NSSMF,以使得所述NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定子切片蓝图;接收NSSMF确定的子切片蓝图,根据所述子切片蓝图信息生成切片蓝图。In this embodiment, the slice blueprint acquisition unit 710 further includes a sub-slice blueprint acquisition module, where the sub-slice blueprint acquisition module is configured to generate a sub-slice blueprint when the network slice includes the sub-slice; The module is configured to generate a sub-slice blueprint by generating a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice template information and the sub-slice requirement, and generating a new slice blueprint according to the generated sub-slice blueprint; In the case of sub-slice template information, the sub-slice blueprint request is sent to the network sub-slice management function NSSMF such that the NSSMF determines a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request; and receives a sub-slice blueprint determined by the NSSMF, according to the The sub-slice blueprint information generates a slice blueprint.
本实施例中,所述切片蓝图获取单元710是设置为:根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索合适(满足切片需求)的切片蓝图;在能够检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索到的切片蓝图;在不能检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中查找是否有近似满足网络切片需求(满足预设条 件)的切片蓝图;在查找到近似满足的切片蓝图的情况下,根据近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图;在不存在近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图。In this embodiment, the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to: retrieve a suitable blueprint (in accordance with the slice requirement) in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; and obtain the appropriate slice blueprint, obtain the retrieved Slice blueprint; if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved, find the slice blueprint in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement to approximate the network slice requirement (the preset condition is met); find the approximate satisfied slice blueprint In the case of a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement, a new slice blueprint is generated; in the absence of a slice blueprint that approximately satisfies the slice requirement, a new slice blueprint is generated.
本实施例中,所述切片蓝图获取单元710是设置为通过如下方式实现根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中查找是否有近似满足网络切片需求的切片蓝图:在切片蓝图实例化的切片实例所提供的能力与切片的需求中需求的能力之间的偏差值在预定的偏差范围之内时,将所述切片蓝图确定为近似满足的切片蓝图;所述切片蓝图获取单元710是设置为通过如下方式实现根据近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图:根据所述偏差值对近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图进行调整,从而生成新的切片蓝图。In this embodiment, the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to implement, in the following manner, whether to find a slice blueprint that satisfies the network slice requirement according to the slice requirement: the slice instance instantiated in the slice blueprint is provided by the slice instance. The slice blueprint is determined to be an approximately satisfied slice blueprint when the deviation value between the capability and the required capability in the slice demand is within a predetermined deviation range; the slice blueprint acquisition unit 710 is set to be implemented as follows A new slice blueprint is generated according to a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement: a slice blueprint that approximates the slice requirement is adjusted according to the deviation value, thereby generating a new slice blueprint.
本实施例中,所述切片蓝图获取单元710是设置为是设置为通过如下方式实现在未查找到近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图:在未查找到近似满足切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,根据所述切片需求搜索已有的网络切片模板,查找网络切片模板中是否有可以近似满足切片需求(满足设定条件)的切片模板;在查找到近似满足切片需求的切片模板的情况下,以此切片模板为基础,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片模板,并根据新的切片模板生成新的切片蓝图;在没有查找到近似满足切片需求的切片模板的情况下,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片模板,并根据新的切片模板生成新的切片蓝图。In this embodiment, the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to be configured to generate a new slice blueprint in the case that a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement is not found is obtained: the approximate slice is not found. In the case of the required slice blueprint, the existing network slice template is searched according to the slice requirement, and the slice slice template in the network slice template can be approximated to satisfy the slice requirement (satisfying the set condition); In the case of a slice template, based on the slice template, a new slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy, and a new slice blueprint is generated according to the new slice template; if no slice is found that satisfies the slice requirement In the case of a template, a new slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy, and a new slice blueprint is generated according to the new slice template.
本实施例中,所述切片蓝图获取单元710是设置为:根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索合适(满足切片需求)的切片蓝图;在能够检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,将检索到的切片蓝图作为获取的切片蓝图;在不能检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,将对切片需求/子切片的需求发送给蓝图设计功能BPDF,以使得BPDF根据所述对切片/子切片的需求生成新的切片蓝图;接收BPDF发送的切片蓝图。In this embodiment, the slice blueprint obtaining unit 710 is configured to: retrieve a suitable blueprint (in accordance with the slice requirement) in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement; and if the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved, the slice blueprint is retrieved. The slice blueprint is taken as the slice blueprint; if the appropriate slice blueprint cannot be retrieved, the need for the slice requirement/sub-slice is sent to the blueprint design function BPDF so that the BPDF is based on the need for the slice/sub-slice Generate a new slice blueprint; receive a slice blueprint sent by BPDF.
本实施例中,所述切片实例生成单元720是设置为:根据切片蓝图找到切片蓝图相应的网络服务描述符NSD信息,并将NSD信息发送至MANO以通过MANO完成网络服务的实例化;在MANO完成NSD的实例化之后,对网络切片进行配置;在网路切片包括子切片的情况下,切片实例生成单元720还设置为根据获取的切片蓝图生成切片蓝图对应的子切片实例,切片实例生成单元720是设置为通过如下方式实现根据获取的切片蓝图生成切片蓝图对应的子切片实 例:根据切片蓝图找到切片蓝图相应的子切片蓝图;NSMF将所述子切片蓝图发送给NSSMF,以通过NSSMF启动网络切片包含的子切片的实例化。In this embodiment, the slice instance generation unit 720 is configured to: find the network service descriptor NSD information corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint, and send the NSD information to the MANO to complete the instantiation of the network service by MANO; After the instantiation of the NSD is completed, the network slice is configured. In the case that the network slice includes the sub-slice, the slice instance generation unit 720 is further configured to generate a sub-slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint, and the slice instance generation unit 720 is configured to generate a sub-slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint by: finding a corresponding sub-slice blueprint of the slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint; the NSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint to the NSSMF to start the network through the NSSMF The instantiation of the sub-slices that the slice contains.
基于与上述实施例相同或相似的构思,本实施例还提供一种网络切片生成装置,设置在网络子切片管理功能NSSMF上。如图7所示,所述装置包括:请求接收单元810,设置为接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的子切片蓝图请求;子切片蓝图确定单元820,设置为根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定子切片蓝图信息;蓝图发送单元830,设置为将确定的子切片蓝图发送给NSMF,以使得所述NSMF根据所述子切片蓝图生成子切片蓝图。Based on the same or similar concepts as the above embodiments, the embodiment further provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on the network sub-slice management function NSSMF. As shown in FIG. 7, the apparatus includes: a request receiving unit 810 configured to receive a sub-slice blueprint request sent by a network slice management function NSMF; and a sub-slice blueprint determining unit 820 configured to determine a sub-slice according to the sub-slice blueprint request The blueprint information transmitting unit 830 is configured to transmit the determined sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF such that the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
本实施例中,所述子切片蓝图确定单元820是设置为:根据子切片需求检索当前的子切片蓝图库;在能够检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索到的子切片蓝图;在不能够检索到合适的切片蓝图的情况下,根据子切片需求、预先导入的子切片模板及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片蓝图。In this embodiment, the sub-slice blueprint determining unit 820 is configured to: retrieve the current sub-slice blue library according to the sub-slice requirement; and obtain the retrieved sub-slice blueprint in the case that the appropriate slice blueprint can be retrieved; If a suitable slice blueprint cannot be retrieved, a new sub-slice blueprint is generated based on the sub-slice requirements, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
本实施例中,所述装置还包括:实例化单元,设置为接收NSMF发送的子切片蓝图;根据所述子切片蓝图查找子切片蓝图对应的NSD信息;以及,将所述NSD信息发送给MANO,以通过所述MANO完成网络服务的实例化;子切片配置单元,设置为在MANO完成网络服务的实例化之后,对网络子切片进行配置。In this embodiment, the apparatus further includes: an instantiation unit, configured to receive a sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSMF; and search for NSD information corresponding to the sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint; and send the NSD information to the MANO To complete the instantiation of the network service by the MANO; the sub-slice configuration unit is configured to configure the network sub-slice after the MANO completes the instantiation of the network service.
基于与上述实施例相同或相似的构思,本实施例还提供一种网络切片生成装置,设置在蓝图设计功能BPDF上。如图8所示,所述装置包括:需求接收单元910,设置为接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的切片需求/子切片需求;切片蓝图获取单元920,设置为根据所述切片需求/子切片需求生成新的切片蓝图;发送单元930,设置为将生成的切片蓝图发送给NSMF。Based on the same or similar concepts as the above embodiments, the embodiment further provides a network slice generating apparatus, which is disposed on the blueprint design function BPDF. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus includes: a requirement receiving unit 910 configured to receive a slice requirement/sub-slice requirement sent by a network slice management function NSMF; a slice blueprint obtaining unit 920 configured to be configured according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement A new slice blueprint is generated; a sending unit 930 is configured to send the generated slice blueprint to the NSMF.
本实施例中,所述切片蓝图获取单元920是设置为通过如下方式实现根据所述切片需求/子切片需求生成新的切片蓝图:在已有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求的情况下,BPDF根据切片需求、预先导入的切片模板以及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片蓝图;且根据子切片需求、预先导入的子切片模板以及蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片蓝图;在没有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求的情况下,将子切片需求发送给子切片需求相应的NSSMF,以使得NSSMF根据子切片需求来确定子切片的蓝图;基于切片需求及NSSMF发送的子切片蓝图生成切片蓝图。In this embodiment, the slice blueprint obtaining unit 920 is configured to generate a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement/sub-slice requirement by using a template of all available sub-slices and a template of all available sub-slices. In the case of satisfactory requirements, BPDF generates a new slice blueprint based on the slice requirements, the pre-imported slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy; and generates a new slice based on the sub-slice requirements, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the blueprint design strategy. A new sub-slice blueprint; in the absence of a template for all available sub-slices and a template for all available sub-slices, the sub-slice requirement is sent to the corresponding NSSMF of the sub-slice requirement so that the NSSMF is based on the sub-slice requirements A blueprint for the sub-slice is determined; a slice blueprint is generated based on the slice requirement and the sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSSMF.
基于与上述实施例相同或相似的构思,本实施例还提供一种终端.如图9所示,所述终端包括存储器1010、处理器1020及存储在所述存储器1010上并可在所述处理器1020上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器1020执行所述计算机程序时实现上述实施例提供的任一网络切片生成方法。The present embodiment further provides a terminal based on the same or similar concepts as the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal includes a memory 1010, a processor 1020, and is stored on the memory 1010 and can be processed in the memory. The computer program running on the device 1020, when the processor 1020 executes the computer program, implements any of the network slice generation methods provided in the foregoing embodiments.
以上所述的实施例仅是为了便于本领域的技术人员理解而已,并不用于限制本公开的保护范围。The embodiments described above are only for the convenience of those skilled in the art, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (29)

  1. 一种网络切片生成方法,包括:A network slice generation method includes:
    网络切片管理功能NSMF根据切片需求获取切片蓝图;The network slice management function NSMF obtains a slice blueprint according to the slice requirement;
    所述NSMF根据获取的所述切片蓝图生成所述切片蓝图对应的切片实例。The NSMF generates a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,所述NSMF根据切片需求获取切片蓝图包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring, by the NSMF, a slice blueprint according to a slice requirement comprises:
    所述NSMF根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图;The NSMF retrieves a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement;
    所述NSMF在能够检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索到的所述切片蓝图;And acquiring, by the NSMF, the retrieved blueprint of the slice in a case where the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement is retrieved;
    所述NSMF在不能检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图。The NSMF generates a new slice blueprint if the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement cannot be retrieved.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,所述生成新的切片蓝图包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 2, wherein the generating a new slice blueprint comprises:
    根据所述切片需求、预先导入的切片模板以及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片蓝图。A new slice blueprint is generated according to the slice requirement, the pre-imported slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,在网络切片包括子切片的情况下,所述生成新的切片蓝图还包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 3, wherein in the case that the network slice includes a sub-slice, the generating a new slice blueprint further includes:
    在所述NSMF已经获取子切片模板信息的情况下,所述NSMF根据子切片模板信息、所述子切片需求和预设的蓝图设计策略生成子切片蓝图,根据生成的子切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图;In the case that the NSMF has acquired the sub-slice template information, the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice template information, the sub-slice requirement, and a preset blueprint design strategy, and generates a new slice according to the generated sub-slice blueprint. blueprint;
    在所述NSMF没有子切片模板信息的情况下,所述NSMF将子切片蓝图请求发送给网络子切片管理功能NSSMF,以使得所述NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定满足子切片需求的子切片蓝图,所述NSMF接收所述NSSMF确定的所述子切片蓝图,并根据所述子切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图,其中,所述子切片模板信息包括子切片模板和子切片需求对应关系,所述子切片蓝图请求包括所述子切片需求。In case the NSMF has no sub-slice template information, the NSMF sends a sub-slice blueprint request to the network sub-slice management function NSSMF, so that the NSSMF determines, according to the sub-slice blueprint request, a sub-slice that satisfies the sub-slice requirement. a blueprint, the NSMF receives the sub-slice blueprint determined by the NSSMF, and generates a new slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint, where the sub-slice template information includes a sub-slice template and a sub-slice requirement correspondence, The sub-slice blueprint request includes the sub-slice requirements.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,所述NSMF根据切片需求获取切片蓝图包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring, by the NSMF, a slice blueprint according to a slice requirement comprises:
    所述NSMF根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图;The NSMF retrieves a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement;
    所述NSMF在能够检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,获 取检索到的所述切片蓝图;The NSMF obtains the retrieved blueprint of the slice if the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement can be retrieved;
    所述NSMF在不能检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,根据所述切片需求在所述切片蓝图库中查找是否有满足预设条件的切片蓝图;The NSMF, in the case that the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement cannot be retrieved, finds, in the slice blue library, whether there is a slice blueprint that satisfies a preset condition according to the slice requirement;
    所述NSMF在查找到所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图的情况下,根据所述满足所述预设条件的所述切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图;The NSMF generates a new slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition, in a case where the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition is found;
    所述NSMF在未查找到所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图。The NSMF generates a new slice blueprint without finding the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,所述根据所述切片需求在所述切片蓝图库中查找是否有满足预设条件的切片蓝图包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 5, wherein the finding, in the slice blue library, whether there is a slice blueprint that satisfies a preset condition according to the slice requirement comprises:
    在根据切片蓝图实例化的切片实例所提供的能力与所述切片需求中需求的能力之间的偏差值在预定的偏差范围之内的情况下,将所述切片蓝图确定为满足预设条件的切片蓝图;In the case where the deviation value between the capability provided by the slice instance instantiated according to the slice blueprint and the capability required in the slice requirement is within a predetermined deviation range, the slice blueprint is determined to satisfy the preset condition Slice blueprints;
    所述根据所述满足所述预设条件的所述切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图包括:The generating a new slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition includes:
    根据所述偏差值对所述满足所述预设条件的所述切片蓝图进行调整,从而生成新的切片蓝图。The slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition is adjusted according to the deviation value, thereby generating a new slice blueprint.
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,所述NSMF在未查找到所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 5 or 6, wherein, in the case that the NSMF does not find the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition, generating a new slice blueprint includes:
    所述NSMF在未查找到所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图的情况下,根据所述切片需求搜索已有的网络切片模板,查找所述网络切片模板中是否有满足设定条件的切片模板;If the NSMF does not find the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition, search for an existing network slice template according to the slice requirement, and find whether the network slice template has a slice that satisfies the set condition. template;
    所述NSMF在查找到所述满足所述设定条件的切片模板的情况下,以所述满足所述设定条件的切片模板为基础,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片模板;并根据所述新的切片模板生成新的切片蓝图;The NSMF, when finding the slice template that satisfies the setting condition, generates a new slice template according to the preset blueprint design strategy based on the slice template that satisfies the set condition; And generating a new slice blueprint according to the new slice template;
    在未查找到所述满足所述设定条件的切片模板的情况下,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片模板,并根据所述新的切片模板生成新的切片蓝图。If the slice template that satisfies the setting condition is not found, a new slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy, and a new slice blueprint is generated according to the new slice template.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,所述NSMF根据切片需求获取切片蓝图包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring, by the NSMF, a slice blueprint according to a slice requirement comprises:
    所述NSMF根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图;The NSMF retrieves a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement;
    所述NSMF在能够检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,将检索到的所述切片蓝图作为获取的切片蓝图;The NSMF, as the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement is retrieved, uses the retrieved slice blueprint as the acquired slice blueprint;
    所述NSMF在不能检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,将所述切片需求或者所述切片需求和子切片需求发送给蓝图设计功能BPDF,以使得所述BPDF根据所述切片需求或者所述切片需求和子切片需求生成新的切片蓝图;The NSMF sends the slice requirement or the slice requirement and the sub-slice requirement to the blueprint design function BPDF if the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement cannot be retrieved, so that the BPDF is based on the slice Generating a new slice blueprint for the demand or the slice requirement and the sub-slice requirement;
    所述NSMF接收所述BPDF发送的切片蓝图。The NSMF receives a slice blueprint sent by the BPDF.
  9. 根据权利要求1~8任一项所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,所述根据获取的所述切片蓝图生成所述切片蓝图对应的切片实例包括:The network slice generation method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the generating a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint comprises:
    根据获取的所述切片蓝图找到所述切片蓝图相应的网络服务描述符NSD信息,并将所述NSD信息发送至虚拟化网络管理和编排器MANO,以通过所述MANO完成网络服务的实例化;Finding corresponding network service descriptor NSD information of the slice blueprint according to the obtained slice blueprint, and sending the NSD information to the virtualized network management and orchestrator MANO to complete instantiation of the network service by using the MANO;
    在确认所述MANO完成所述NSD的实例化之后,对网络切片进行配置;After confirming that the MANO completes the instantiation of the NSD, configuring the network slice;
    在网络切片包括子切片的情况下,所述根据获取的所述切片蓝图生成所述切片蓝图对应的切片实例还包括:In the case that the network slice includes the sub-slice, the example of generating the slice corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint further includes:
    根据所述切片蓝图找到所述子切片相应的子切片蓝图;Finding a corresponding sub-slice blueprint of the sub-slice according to the slice blueprint;
    所述NSMF将所述子切片蓝图发送给所述NSSMF,以通过所述NSSMF启动所述网络切片包含的子切片的实例化。The NSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint to the NSSMF to initiate instantiation of sub-slices included in the network slice by the NSSMF.
  10. 一种网络切片生成方法,包括:A network slice generation method includes:
    网络子切片管理功能NSSMF接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的子切片蓝图请求;The network sub-slice management function NSSMF receives the sub-slice blueprint request sent by the network slice management function NSMF;
    所述NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定子切片蓝图;Determining, by the NSSMF, a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request;
    所述NSSMF将确定的所述子切片蓝图发送给所述NSMF,以使得所述NSMF根据所述子切片蓝图生成子切片蓝图。The NSSMF sends the determined sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF such that the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,所述NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定子切片蓝图信息包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 10, wherein the determining, by the NSSMF, the sub-slice blueprint information according to the sub-slice blueprint request comprises:
    所述NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图请求中的子切片需求检索子切片蓝图库中满足所述子切片需求的子切片蓝图;The NSSMF retrieves a sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement in the sub-slice blue library according to the sub-slice requirement in the sub-slice blueprint request;
    在能够检索到满足所述子切片需求的子切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索到的所述子切片蓝图;Acquiring the retrieved sub-slice blueprint in the case that a sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement can be retrieved;
    在不能够检索到满足所述子切片需求的子切片蓝图的情况下,根据所述子切片需求、预先导入的子切片模板及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片蓝图。In the case that the sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement cannot be retrieved, a new sub-slice blueprint is generated according to the sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
  12. 根据权利要求10或11所述的网络切片生成方法,还包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 10 or 11, further comprising:
    所述NSSMF接收所述NSMF发送的子切片蓝图;Receiving, by the NSSMF, a sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSMF;
    所述NSSMF根据所述NSMF发送的子切片蓝图查找所述NSMF发送的子切片蓝图对应的网络服务描述符NSD信息;The NSSMF searches for the network service descriptor NSD information corresponding to the sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSMF according to the sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSMF;
    所述NSSMF将所述NSD信息发送给虚拟化网络管理和编排器MANO,以通过所述MANO完成网络服务的实例化;The NSSMF sends the NSD information to the virtualized network management and orchestrator MANO to complete instantiation of the network service by using the MANO;
    所述NSSMF在确认MANO完成所述NSD的实例化之后,对网络子切片进行配置。The NSSMF configures the network sub-slice after confirming that the MANO completes the instantiation of the NSD.
  13. 一种网络切片生成方法,包括:A network slice generation method includes:
    蓝图设计功能BPDF接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的切片需求或者切片需求和子切片的需求;The blueprint design function BPDF receives the network slice management function NSMF sends the slice requirements or the requirements of the slice requirements and sub-slices;
    所述BPDF根据所述切片需求或者所述切片需求和所述子切片需求生成新的切片蓝图;The BPDF generates a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement or the slice requirement and the sub-slice requirement;
    所述BPDF将生成的所述切片蓝图发送给所述NSMF。The BPDF sends the generated slice blueprint to the NSMF.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的网络切片生成方法,其中,所述BPDF根据所述切片需求或者所述切片需求和所述子切片需求生成新的切片蓝图包括:The network slice generation method according to claim 13, wherein the BPDF generates a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement or the slice requirement and the sub-slice requirement comprises:
    在所述BPDF已有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求的情况下,所述BPDF根据所述切片需求、预先导入的切片模板、以及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片蓝图;其中,在网络切片包括子切片的情况下,根据所述子切片需求、预先导入的子切片模板以及蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片蓝图,并根据所述切片需求和所述新的子切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图;In the case that the BPDF has a template of all available sub-slices and a template that can be satisfied by all available sub-slice templates, the BPDF is generated according to the slicing requirements, pre-imported slice templates, and preset blueprint design strategies. a new slice blueprint; wherein, in the case that the network slice includes a sub-slice, a new sub-slice blueprint is generated according to the sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the blueprint design strategy, and according to the slice requirement and The new sub-slice blueprint generates a new slice blueprint;
    若BPDF没有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求的情况下,BPDF将所述子切片需求发送给所述子切片需求相应的网络子切片管理功能NSSMF,以使得所述NSSMF根据所述子切片需求确定满足所述子切片需求的子切片蓝图;BPDF基于所述切片需求及NSSMF发送的子切片蓝图生成切片蓝图。If the BPDF does not have the template of all available sub-slices and the requirements of the templates of all available sub-slices, the BPDF sends the sub-slice requirements to the corresponding sub-slice management function NSSMF of the sub-slice request, so that The NSSMF determines a sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement according to the sub-slice requirement; the BPDF generates a slice blueprint based on the slice requirement and the sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSSMF.
  15. 一种网络切片生成装置,设置在网络切片管理功能NSMF上,包括:A network slice generating device is disposed on the network slice management function NSMF, and includes:
    切片蓝图获取单元,设置为根据切片需求获取切片蓝图;a slice blueprint acquisition unit, configured to acquire a slice blueprint according to a slice requirement;
    切片实例生成单元,设置为NSMF根据获取的切片蓝图生成切片蓝图对应的切片实例。The slice instance generation unit is configured to generate, according to the acquired slice blueprint, a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述切片蓝图获取单元是设置为:The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the slice blueprint obtaining unit is configured to:
    根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图;Retrieve a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement;
    在能够检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索到的所述切片蓝图;Acquiring the retrieved blueprint of the slice when the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement can be retrieved;
    在不能检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图。In the event that the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement cannot be retrieved, a new slice blueprint is generated.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述切片蓝图获取单元是设置为通过如下方式生成新的切片蓝图:The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the slice blueprint obtaining unit is configured to generate a new slice blueprint by:
    根据所述切片需求、预先导入的切片模板以及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片蓝图。A new slice blueprint is generated according to the slice requirement, the pre-imported slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述切片蓝图获取单元还包括子切片蓝图获取模块;The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 17, wherein the slice blueprint obtaining unit further comprises a sub-slice blueprint acquiring module;
    所述子切片蓝图获取模块设置为在网络切片包括子切片的情况下,获取子切片蓝图;The sub-slice blueprint acquisition module is configured to acquire a sub-slice blueprint if the network slice includes a sub-slice;
    所述子切片蓝图获取模块是设置为通过如下方式获取子切片蓝图:The sub-slice blueprint acquisition module is configured to obtain a sub-slice blueprint by:
    在已经获取子切片模板信息的情况下,根据子切片模板信息、子切片需求和预设的蓝图设计策略生成子切片蓝图,,根据生成的子切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图;After the sub-slice template information has been acquired, the sub-slice blueprint is generated according to the sub-slice template information, the sub-slice requirement, and the preset blueprint design strategy, and a new slice blueprint is generated according to the generated sub-slice blueprint;
    在没有子切片模板信息的情况下,将子切片蓝图请求发送给网络子切片管理功能NSSMF,以使得所述NSSMF根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定满足所述子切片需求的子切片蓝图,接收所述NSSMF确定的所述子切片蓝图,并根据所述子切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图;其中,所述子切片模板信息包括子切片模板和子切片需求对应关系,所述子切片蓝图请求包括所述子切片需求。In the case where there is no sub-slice template information, the sub-slice blueprint request is sent to the network sub-slice management function NSSMF, so that the NSSMF determines, according to the sub-slice blueprint request, a sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement, and receives the Generating the sub-slice blueprint determined by the NSSMF, and generating a new slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint; wherein the sub-slice template information includes a sub-slice template and a sub-slice requirement correspondence, the sub-slice blueprint request including the Sub-slice requirements.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述切片蓝图获取单元是设置为:The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the slice blueprint obtaining unit is configured to:
    根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图;Retrieve a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement;
    在能够检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索到的所述切片蓝图;Acquiring the retrieved blueprint of the slice when the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement can be retrieved;
    在不能检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,根据所述切片需求在所述切片蓝图库中查找是否有满足预设条件的切片蓝图;In the case that the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement cannot be retrieved, it is searched in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement whether there is a slice blueprint that satisfies a preset condition;
    在查找到所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图的情况下,根据所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图;After finding the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition, generating a new slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition;
    在未查找到所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图。In the case where the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition is not found, a new slice blueprint is generated.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述切片蓝图获取单元是设置为通过如下方式实现根据所述切片需求在所述切片蓝图库中查找是否有满足预设条件的切片蓝图:The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 19, wherein the slice blueprint obtaining unit is configured to perform, in the manner of searching for, according to the slice requirement, whether the slice blueprint satisfies a preset condition according to the slice requirement:
    在根据切片蓝图实例化的切片实例所提供的能力与所述切片需求中需求的能力之间的偏差值在预定的偏差范围之内的情况下,将所述切片蓝图确定为满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图;Where the deviation value between the capability provided by the slice instance instantiated according to the slice blueprint and the capability required in the slice requirement is within a predetermined deviation range, the slice blueprint is determined to satisfy the preset Conditional slice blueprint;
    所述切片蓝图获取单元是设置为通过如下方式实现根据所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图:The slice blueprint acquisition unit is configured to generate a new slice blueprint according to the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition by:
    根据所述偏差值对所述满足所述预设条件的所述切片蓝图进行调整,从而生成新的切片蓝图。The slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition is adjusted according to the deviation value, thereby generating a new slice blueprint.
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述切片蓝图获取单元是设置为通过如下方式实现在未查找到所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图的情况下,生成新的切片蓝图:The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the slice blueprint obtaining unit is configured to generate a new image in a case where the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition is not found by the following manner Slice blueprint:
    在未查找到所述满足所述预设条件的切片蓝图的情况下,根据所述切片需求搜索已有的网络切片模板,查找所述网络切片模板中是否有满足设定条件的切片模板;If the slice blueprint that satisfies the preset condition is not found, the existing network slice template is searched according to the slice requirement, and the slice template that meets the set condition is found in the network slice template.
    在查找到所述满足所述设定条件的切片模板的情况下,以所述满足所述设定条件的切片模板为基础,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片模板,并根据所述新的切片模板生成新的切片蓝图;When the slice template that satisfies the setting condition is found, based on the slice template that satisfies the setting condition, a new slice template is generated according to a preset blueprint design strategy, and according to the The new slice template generates a new slice blueprint;
    在未查找到所述满足所述设定条件的切片模板的情况下,根据预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片模板,并根据所述新的切片模板生成新的切片蓝图。If the slice template that satisfies the setting condition is not found, a new slice template is generated according to the preset blueprint design strategy, and a new slice blueprint is generated according to the new slice template.
  22. 根据权利要求15所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述切片蓝图获取单元是设置为:The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the slice blueprint obtaining unit is configured to:
    根据切片需求在切片蓝图库中检索满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图;Retrieve a slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement in the slice blue library according to the slice requirement;
    在能够检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,将检索到的所述切片蓝图作为获取的切片蓝图;In the case that the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement can be retrieved, the retrieved slice blueprint is taken as the acquired slice blueprint;
    在不能检索到所述满足所述切片需求的切片蓝图的情况下,将所述切片需 求或者所述切片需求和子切片需求发送给蓝图设计功能BPDF,以使得BPDF根据所述切片需求或者所述切片需求和子切片需求生成新的切片蓝图;In the event that the slice blueprint that satisfies the slice requirement cannot be retrieved, the slice requirement or the slice requirement and the sub-slice requirement are sent to the blueprint design function BPDF such that the BPDF is based on the slice requirement or the slice Generate a new slice blueprint for requirements and sub-slice requirements;
    接收所述BPDF发送的切片蓝图。Receiving a slice blueprint sent by the BPDF.
  23. 根据权利要求15~22任一项所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述切片实例生成单元是设置为:The network slice generating apparatus according to any one of claims 15 to 22, wherein the slice instance generating unit is configured to:
    根据获取的所述切片蓝图找到所述切片蓝图相应的网络服务描述符NSD信息,并将所述NSD信息发送至虚拟化网络管理和编排器MANO以通过所述MANO完成网络服务的实例化;Finding corresponding network service descriptor NSD information of the slice blueprint according to the obtained slice blueprint, and sending the NSD information to a virtualized network management and orchestrator MANO to complete instantiation of the network service by using the MANO;
    在确认所述MANO完成所述NSD的实例化之后,对网络切片进行配置;After confirming that the MANO completes the instantiation of the NSD, configuring the network slice;
    在网路切片包括子切片的情况下,所述切片实例生成单元是设置为通过如下方式实现根据获取的所述切片蓝图生成所述切片蓝图对应的切片实例:In the case that the network slice includes a sub-slice, the slice instance generation unit is configured to generate a slice instance corresponding to the slice blueprint according to the acquired slice blueprint by:
    根据获取的所述切片蓝图找到所述切片蓝图相应的子切片蓝图;Finding a corresponding sub-slice blueprint of the slice blueprint according to the obtained slice blueprint;
    NSMF将所述子切片蓝图发送给NSSMF,以通过NSSMF启动网络切片包含的子切片的实例化。The NSMF sends the sub-slice blueprint to the NSSMF to initiate instantiation of the sub-slices contained in the network slice by the NSSMF.
  24. 一种网络切片生成装置,设置在网络子切片管理功能NSSMF上,所述装置包括:A network slice generating device is disposed on a network sub-slice management function NSSMF, and the device includes:
    请求接收单元,设置为接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的子切片蓝图请求;a request receiving unit, configured to receive a sub-slice blueprint request sent by the network slice management function NSMF;
    子切片蓝图确定单元,设置为根据所述子切片蓝图请求确定子切片蓝图;a sub-slice blueprint determining unit configured to determine a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint request;
    蓝图发送单元,设置为将确定的所述子切片蓝图发送给NSMF,以使得所述NSMF根据所述子切片蓝图生成子切片蓝图。The blueprint transmitting unit is configured to send the determined sub-slice blueprint to the NSMF such that the NSMF generates a sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述子切片蓝图确定单元是设置为:The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said sub-slice blueprint determining unit is configured to:
    根据所述子切片蓝图请求中的子切片需求检索子切片蓝图库中满足所述子切片需求的子切片蓝图;Retrieving a sub-slice blueprint in the sub-slice blue library that satisfies the sub-slice requirement according to the sub-slice requirement in the sub-slice blueprint request;
    在能够检索到满足所述子切片需求的子切片蓝图的情况下,获取检索到的所述子切片蓝图;Acquiring the retrieved sub-slice blueprint in the case that a sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement can be retrieved;
    在不能够检索到满足所述子切片需求的子切片蓝图的情况下,根据所述子切片需求、预先导入的子切片模板及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片蓝图。In the case that the sub-slice blueprint that satisfies the sub-slice requirement cannot be retrieved, a new sub-slice blueprint is generated according to the sub-slice requirement, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the preset blueprint design strategy.
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的网络切片生成装置,还包括:The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 24 or 25, further comprising:
    实例化单元,设置为接收所述NSMF发送的子切片蓝图;根据所述子切片蓝图查找所述子切片蓝图对应的NSD信息;并将所述NSD信息发送给虚拟化网络管理和编排器MANO,以通过所述MANO完成网络服务的实例化;An instantiation unit, configured to receive a sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSMF; search for NSD information corresponding to the sub-slice blueprint according to the sub-slice blueprint; and send the NSD information to a virtualized network management and orchestrator MANO, To instantiate the network service through the MANO;
    子切片配置单元,设置为在所述MANO完成所述NSD的实例化之后,对网络子切片进行配置。The sub-slice configuration unit is configured to configure the network sub-slice after the MANO completes the instantiation of the NSD.
  27. 一种网络切片生成装置,设置在蓝图设计功能BPDF上,所述装置包括:A network slice generating device is disposed on a blueprint design function BPDF, the device comprising:
    需求接收单元,设置为接收网络切片管理功能NSMF发送的切片需求或者切片需求和子切片需求;a demand receiving unit, configured to receive a slice requirement or a slice requirement and a sub-slice requirement sent by the network slice management function NSMF;
    切片蓝图获取单元,设置为根据所述切片需求或者所述切片需求和所述子切片需求生成新的切片蓝图;a slice blueprint acquisition unit configured to generate a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement or the slice requirement and the sub-slice requirement;
    发送单元,设置为将生成的切片蓝图发送给NSMF。A sending unit, configured to send the generated slice blueprint to the NSMF.
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的网络切片生成装置,其中,所述切片蓝图获取单元是设置为通过如下方式实现根据所述切片需求或者所述切片需求和所述子切片需求生成新的切片蓝图:The network slice generating apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the slice blueprint obtaining unit is configured to generate a new slice blueprint according to the slice requirement or the slice requirement and the sub-slice requirement by:
    在已有所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求的情况下,BPDF根据所述切片需求、预先导入的切片模板以及预设的蓝图设计策略生成一个新的切片蓝图;其中,在网络切片包括子切片的情况下,根据所述子切片需求信息、预先导入的子切片模板以及蓝图设计策略生成一个新的子切片蓝图,并根据所述切片需求和所述新的子切片蓝图生成新的切片蓝图;In the case that there are already available templates for all available sub-slices and templates for all available sub-slices, BPDF generates a new slice blueprint based on the slice requirements, pre-imported slice templates, and preset blueprint design strategies; Wherein, in the case that the network slice includes the sub-slice, a new sub-slice blueprint is generated according to the sub-slice requirement information, the pre-imported sub-slice template, and the blueprint design strategy, and according to the slice requirement and the new sub- Slice a blueprint to generate a new slice blueprint;
    在所有可用子切片的模板及所有可用子切片的模板可满足的需求的情况下,将所述子切片需求发送给所述子切片需求相应的NSSMF,以使得NSSMF根据所述子切片需求确定满足所述子切片需求的子切片蓝图;基于所述切片需求及NSSMF发送的子切片蓝图生成切片蓝图。Sending the sub-slice requirement to the corresponding NSSMF of the sub-slice requirement in a case where the template of all available sub-slices and the template of all available sub-slices can meet the requirements, so that the NSSMF is determined to be satisfied according to the sub-slice requirements A sub-slice blueprint of the sub-slice requirement; a slice blueprint is generated based on the slice requirement and the sub-slice blueprint sent by the NSSMF.
  29. 一种终端,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至14中任一所述的网络切片生成方法。A terminal comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program to implement any of claims 1 to 14 The network slice generation method described.
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