WO2019091273A1 - Method and terminal for transmitting historical information of beam and network device - Google Patents

Method and terminal for transmitting historical information of beam and network device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019091273A1
WO2019091273A1 PCT/CN2018/110745 CN2018110745W WO2019091273A1 WO 2019091273 A1 WO2019091273 A1 WO 2019091273A1 CN 2018110745 W CN2018110745 W CN 2018110745W WO 2019091273 A1 WO2019091273 A1 WO 2019091273A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
terminal
history information
network device
reporting
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2018/110745
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马玥
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2019091273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019091273A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a beam history information transmission method, a terminal, and a network device.
  • the operating frequency band supported by the system is raised to above 6 GHz, up to about 100 GHz.
  • the high frequency band has a relatively rich idle frequency resource, which can provide greater throughput for data transmission.
  • High-band coverage is limited, and multi-antenna multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is needed to improve coverage and capacity.
  • MIMO multi-antenna multiple-input multiple-output
  • beamforming technology can be used to improve beam concentrated emission energy.
  • the network device configures a beam reporting setting information for the terminal by using high layer signaling, including content information of the beam report and time domain related information of the beam report (eg, period, aperiodic, half) Continuous, etc.), frequency granularity information of the beam report, and the like.
  • high layer signaling including content information of the beam report and time domain related information of the beam report (eg, period, aperiodic, half) Continuous, etc.), frequency granularity information of the beam report, and the like.
  • the terminal In a Long Time Evolution (LTE) system, if the terminal has the capability of storing historical measurement information, when the network device sends the historical measurement information through the message requesting terminal, the terminal reports the stored historical measurement information by signaling.
  • the content of the report mainly includes the cell ID (cell ID), the dwell time, and the out of service time of the cell in which the cell is located.
  • the main purpose of the report is to assist the network device to track the historical location information of the terminal.
  • the concept of the beam is introduced.
  • the terminal uses the traditional historical measurement information report to report the beam-related historical measurement information to the network device, which is not conducive to the determination of the historical location of the terminal, and cannot achieve accurate mobility management.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam history information transmission method, which is applied to a terminal side, and includes:
  • the beam history information is reported to the network device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
  • the processing module is configured to perform paging or mobility management on the terminal according to the beam history information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device, where the network device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is implemented by the processor to implement the beam.
  • the steps of the historical information transmission method are described in detail below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for transmitting beam history information on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for transmitting beam history information on a network device side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • the beam history information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to the terminal side, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • the terminal reports the current stored beam history information to the network device when the terminal meets certain reporting conditions.
  • the beam history information is beam information of a historical beam associated with the terminal, and is mainly used to represent beam information of the terminal historical movement information.
  • the triggering manner of the report of the beam history information of the terminal includes the active triggering and the passive triggering. Specifically, the conditions for the reporting are met: the preset triggering reporting condition is met, or the request sent by the network device is received. Report request for beam history information. In the following embodiment, the reporting of beam history information will be described in detail in combination with the two methods.
  • the preset triggering reporting condition is a pre-defined trigger reporting condition or a trigger reporting condition specified by the protocol. For example, when detecting the service beam handover of the terminal, the service beam before the handover is recorded in the beam history information. And reporting to the network device, or when detecting that the cell to which the terminal terminal belongs changes, the beam associated with the cell before the handover is recorded in the beam history information and reported to the network device. Or, after reaching a certain preset time, the current existing beam history information is reported to the network device, and the terminal may report the beam history information value at a time, or periodically report to the network device according to a preset period. Self-recorded beam history information.
  • the length of the dwell time and the dwell time of the terminal on the historical service beam that is, the length of time the terminal stays on the previous service beam and the start time of the dwell time. Or, the length of time and the start termination time of the out-service or out of coverage of the terminal on the historical service beam.
  • Bitmap information of the Synchronous Signal Block (SSB) corresponding to the historical service beam that is, the SSB transmission location of the broadcast and/or Radio Resource Control (RRC) dedicated signaling configuration in the system message Bitmap information.
  • the bitmap information of the SSB is "00101100", and the beams corresponding to numbers 3, 5, and 6 are transmitted. If the bitmap information of the SSB is changed to "01001100", the beams corresponding to numbers 2, 5, and 6 are transmitted.
  • the beam history information is stored in a predefined variable, which can be configured by the network device or directly defined by the protocol.
  • the step of recording the beam history information by the terminal is further included. Specifically, when the preset recording condition is met, the corresponding beam information is recorded; and the beam history information of the terminal is generated according to the recorded beam information.
  • the network format of the terminal changes; that is, the terminal changes its network standard, such as switching from the NR system to the LTE system, or switching from the LTE system to the NR system.
  • the service or coverage status of the terminal changes; specifically, the terminal switches from the in service or the in coverage state to the out of service or the out of coverage state, and the terminal is disconnected.
  • An out of service or out of coverage state is switched to an in service or an in coverage state.
  • the service beam or the attached beam where the terminal is located changes; wherein the attached beam is a beam in which the terminal reads the SSB in an idle state.
  • the terminal recognizes that the intensity of the beam changes, the terminal recognizes the change of the strong/weak beam, and records the last strong/weak beam.
  • the step of generating the beam history information of the terminal according to the recorded beam information may be specifically implemented by: sorting the recorded beam information according to a preset order, and generating beam history information of the terminal.
  • the frequency order in which the terminals reside on different beams that is, the frequency at which the terminals reside on certain beams, which can be ordered by frequency.
  • the chronological order of the service beams of the terminal that is, the chronological order of the beams served by the terminal is recorded.
  • the quality of the service beam of the terminal is in good order; that is, the order is recorded according to the quality of the beam serving the terminal.
  • the terminal records the records according to the measured beam quality of different beams.
  • the following describes the process of the beam history information, the beam history information record, and the generation process.
  • the following example uses the passive report as an example to describe the process of reporting the beam history information.
  • the historical information feeds back to the network device feedback information about the available beam history information.
  • the network device After receiving the feedback information, the network device sends a report request for reporting the beam history information to the terminal, and the terminal reports the available beam history information to the network device according to the report request.
  • the query sent by the network device asks whether there is a query request for the beam history information in the target network system. It is assumed that the network device sends a query request to the terminal to query whether there is beam history information available in the LTE system, and the terminal queries whether the beam history information available in the LTE system exists in the query request, and when there is beam history information available in the LTE system, The network device sends feedback information. Or, receiving a request sent by the network device to report a report request of the beam history information in the target network system that is available. It is assumed that the network device sends a report request to the terminal to report the beam history information available in the LTE system, and the terminal reports the available beam history information in the LTE system to the network device according to the report request.
  • the receiving network device sends a query request for whether there is available beam history information by using a predefined RRC message.
  • the step of feeding back the feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device comprises: feeding back, by the predefined RRC message, feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device.
  • the receiving network device when the terminal is in the inactive inactive state, the receiving network device sends a query request by using signaling or a data packet to query whether there is available beam history information.
  • the step of feeding back the feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device comprises: feeding back feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device through signaling or data packet when in the inactive inactive state.
  • the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device according to the reporting request when receiving the request for reporting the beam history information by the network device further includes: receiving the sending by the network device Requesting to report the available beam history information reporting request; querying whether there is available beam history information according to the reporting request; if yes, reporting the available beam history information to the network device.
  • the process here is: when the network device needs the terminal to report the beam history information, the network device sends a report request requesting the report beam history information to the terminal, and the terminal queries whether the available beam history information exists according to the report request, and if yes, directly queries The available beam history information is reported to the network device.
  • the network device may further instruct the terminal to query or report the available beam history information in the target network standard, where the target network standard may be at least one of the LTE system, the NR system, and other network standards.
  • the target network standard may be at least one of the LTE system, the NR system, and other network standards.
  • the RRC connection setup complete message (RRC Connection setup complete) message and the RRC connection recovery completion (RRC) are reported to the network device by the RRC message during the completion of the RRC connection establishment/recovery process.
  • the connection resume complete message, the RRC reconfiguration complete message or the HO complete message reports the beam history information to the network device.
  • the beam history information is reported to the network device through the RRC message during the terminal information reporting or the measurement information reporting process.
  • the step of receiving the request report beam history information report request sent by the network device comprises: receiving, during the terminal information request or the measurement information configuration process, the report request of the report report beam history information sent by the network device by using the RRC message.
  • the network device sends a report request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal by using a UE information request message or a measurement configuration message.
  • the terminal reports the beam history information to the network device by using a UE information response message or a measurement report message.
  • the beam history information is reported to the network device by using the predefined RRC message; correspondingly, the step of receiving the request report beam history information report request sent by the network device includes: receiving the request report sent by the network device by using a predefined RRC message The beam history information is reported.
  • the beam history information is reported to the network device by using the MAC layer CE or the control information of the layer 1; correspondingly, the step of receiving the request report beam history information report request sent by the network device includes: receiving the network device by using the MAC layer CE or layer A request for control information transmission reports a report request for reporting beam history information.
  • the reporting module 210 is configured to report the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met.
  • the cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
  • a generating module configured to generate beam history information of the terminal according to the recorded beam information
  • the service beam or attached beam where the terminal is located changes;
  • a first recording submodule configured to record beam information whose beam quality or number of beams exceeds a first preset threshold
  • the third reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device when receiving the request for reporting the beam history information by the network device.
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive, by the network device, a beam current history report request that is available for reporting the request
  • the reporting module further includes:
  • the eighth reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device by using signaling or a data packet when the terminal is in the inactive inactive state.
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure reports the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met, and the beam history information can reflect the historical mobile information of the terminal.
  • the network device After receiving the beam history information of the terminal, the network device can The subsequent paging process of the terminal is optimized according to the beam history information, and the terminal is accurately mobility managed.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 30 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 31, a network module 32, and an audio output unit 33.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation to the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure reports the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met, and the beam history information can reflect the historical movement information of the terminal.
  • the network device After receiving the beam history information of the terminal, the network device can obtain the beam history information according to the beam history information. Optimize the subsequent paging process of the terminal and perform precise mobility management on the terminal.
  • the radio frequency unit 31 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call, and specifically, after receiving downlink data from the base station, processing the data to the processor 310; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency unit 31 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio unit 31 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 32, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 33 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 31 or the network module 32 or stored in the memory 39 into an audio signal and output as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 33 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the terminal 30.
  • the audio output unit 33 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 34 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the input unit 34 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 341 and a microphone 342 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 36.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 341 may be stored in the memory 39 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 31 or the network module 32.
  • the microphone 342 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 31 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • Terminal 30 also includes at least one type of sensor 35, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 361 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 361 and/or when the terminal 30 moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • sensor 35 may also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be described here.
  • the touch panel 371 can be overlaid on the display panel 361.
  • the touch panel 371 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 371, it is transmitted to the processor 310 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 310 according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 361.
  • the touch panel 371 and the display panel 361 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 371 may be integrated with the display panel 361.
  • the input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
  • the interface unit 38 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the terminal 30.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 38 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the terminal 30 or can be used at the terminal 30 and external devices Transfer data between.
  • the memory 39 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 39 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 39 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 310, a memory 39, a computer program stored on the memory 39 and executable on the processor 310, when the computer program is executed by the processor 310.
  • the processes of the foregoing embodiment of the beam history information transmission method are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to the wireless modem. .
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • PCS Personal Communication Service
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistants
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • the wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, and a remote terminal.
  • the access terminal, the user terminal (User Terminal), the user agent (User Agent), and the user device (User Device or User Equipment) are not limited herein.
  • the above embodiment describes the beam history information transmission method of the present disclosure from the terminal side.
  • the following embodiment will further introduce the beam history information transmission method on the network device side with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the beam history information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a network device, and specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step 41 Receive beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met.
  • the beam history information is beam information of a historical beam associated with the terminal, and is mainly used to represent beam information of the terminal historical movement information. It is to be noted that the triggering manner of the terminal to report the beam history information includes the active triggering and the passive triggering, as in the first mode and the second mode, and therefore no further details are provided herein.
  • Step 42 Perform paging or mobility management on the terminal according to the beam history information.
  • the network device After obtaining the beam history information of the terminal, the network device integrates the corresponding data content to optimize the subsequent paging process of the terminal or the mobility management process of the terminal. Specifically, the network device may predict the current location of the terminal according to the beam history information, thereby performing directional paging on the terminal to improve the success rate of the paging. Alternatively, the network device determines, according to the beam history information, whether to switch the cell or the service beam for the terminal, so as to implement accurate mobility management for the terminal. In addition, network devices can optimize other processes based on beam history information.
  • the beam history information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the beam measurement information of the historical service beam is a beam serving the terminal in the connected state, or a bearer beam of the reference signal of the terminal in the connected state.
  • Antenna panel information of the historical service beam
  • the length of the dwell time and the dwell time information of the terminal on the historical service beam or the length of time and the start end time of the out of service or out of coverage of the terminal on the historical service beam.
  • QCL information Pseudo-co-located QCL information of the historical service beam, wherein the QCL information is used to indicate which service beams are sent from the same antenna port;
  • Navigation information associated with the historical service beam is used to determine the historical position, speed, moving direction, and angle of the terminal, and the navigation information includes inertial information directly indicating the historical position, speed, and moving direction and angle of the terminal. Other information that can derive the historical position, speed, direction and angle of movement of the terminal, and the like.
  • the step 41 further includes: sending, to the terminal, a report request for reporting the available beam history information.
  • the available beam history information is the beam history information available in the target system
  • the step of sending a report request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal includes: sending a request to the terminal to report the available beam history information in the target network standard. Reporting request. That is, the network device may further instruct the terminal to query or report the available beam history information in the target network system, where the target network standard may be at least one of the LTE system, the NR system, and other network technologies.
  • the step of sending a report request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal includes: sending a query request to the terminal for querying whether there is available beam history information; and receiving, by the receiving terminal, the available beam history information according to the query request
  • the feedback information is sent to the terminal according to the feedback information, and the request for reporting the available beam history information is reported to the terminal.
  • the step of sending a query request to the terminal to query whether there is available beam history information includes: sending a query request to the terminal to query whether there is available beam history information in the target network system.
  • the step of transmitting a query request to the terminal to inquire whether there is available beam history information can be implemented in the following manner:
  • the RRC message is sent to the terminal to query whether there is a query request for available beam history information.
  • control information of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer (Control Element, CE) or Layer 1 control information is sent to the terminal to query whether there is a query request for available beam history information.
  • MAC Medium Access Control
  • CE Control Element, CE
  • Layer 1 control information is sent to the terminal to query whether there is a query request for available beam history information.
  • a query request for asking whether there is available beam history information is sent to the terminal through signaling or a data packet.
  • the step of the receiving terminal feeding back the feedback information of the available beam history information according to the query request includes:
  • the receiving terminal feeds back feedback information of the available beam history information through signaling or data packet feedback.
  • step of sending a report request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal may be implemented by:
  • the RRC message is sent to the terminal to report the report request for reporting the available beam history information.
  • the step of receiving the beam history information reported by the terminal includes: establishing the RRC connection in the radio resource control.
  • the receiving terminal passes the beam history information reported by the RRC message.
  • the RRC message is sent to the terminal to report the report request for reporting the available beam history information; correspondingly, the step of receiving the available beam history information reported by the terminal is: reporting the terminal information Or the available beam history information reported by the terminal through the RRC message during the measurement information reporting process.
  • the step of receiving the available beam history information reported by the terminal is: the receiving terminal is available through the pre-defined RRC message. Beam history information.
  • the step of receiving the available beam history information reported by the terminal is: the receiving terminal passes the MAC layer CE or The available beam history information reported by the layer 1 control information.
  • the step of receiving the available beam history information reported by the terminal is: receiving the non-received The beam history information reported by the terminal in the inactive state through signaling or data packets.
  • the network device 500 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the beam history information reported by the receiving terminal when the reporting condition is met, and the method for paging or mobility management of the terminal according to the beam history information.
  • the network device 500 specifically includes the following functional modules:
  • the receiving module 510 is configured to receive beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met;
  • the processing module 520 is configured to perform paging or mobility management on the terminal according to the beam history information.
  • the beam history information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
  • Navigation information associated with the historical service beam is used to determine the historical location, speed, direction and angle of the terminal.
  • the network device further includes:
  • the sending module is configured to send a report request to the terminal to report the available beam history information.
  • the sending module includes:
  • a first sending submodule configured to send, to the terminal, a query request for asking whether there is available beam history information
  • a receiving submodule configured to receive, by the terminal, feedback information of the available beam history information that is fed back according to the query request;
  • the second sending sub-module is configured to send, according to the feedback information, a request for reporting, by the terminal, the available beam history information reporting request.
  • the available beam history information is the beam history information available in the target system.
  • the receiving module includes:
  • a first receiving submodule configured to receive beam history information reported by the terminal through an RRC message during a radio resource control RRC connection setup completion/recovery process
  • a third receiving submodule configured to receive beam history information sent by the terminal by using a predefined RRC message
  • a fourth receiving submodule configured to receive, by using MAC layer CE or layer 1 control information, beam history information sent by the terminal;
  • the fifth receiving submodule is configured to receive beam history information that is sent by the terminal or the data packet in the inactive inactive state.
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure receives the beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met, and the beam history information can reflect the historical movement information of the terminal. After receiving the beam history information of the terminal, the network device receives the beam history information of the terminal. The subsequent paging process of the terminal can be optimized according to the beam history information, and the terminal is accurately mobility managed.
  • each module of the above network device and terminal is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, it may be integrated into one physical entity in whole or in part, or may be physically separated. And these modules can all be implemented by software in the form of processing component calls; or all of them can be implemented in hardware form; some modules can be realized by processing component calling software, and some modules are realized by hardware.
  • the determining module may be a separately set processing element, or may be integrated in one of the above-mentioned devices, or may be stored in the memory of the above device in the form of program code, by a processing element of the above device. Call and execute the functions of the above determination module.
  • the implementation of other modules is similar.
  • the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, such as one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors, one Or a plurality of digital signal processors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs).
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • FPGAs Field Programmable Gate Arrays
  • the processing component can be a general purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processor that can invoke program code.
  • these modules can be integrated and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
  • SOC system-on-a-chip
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program
  • the steps in the beam history information transmission method as described above are implemented.
  • the disclosed embodiments also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the beam history information transmission method as described above.
  • the network device 600 includes an antenna 61, a radio frequency device 62, and a baseband device 63.
  • the antenna 61 is connected to the radio frequency device 62.
  • the radio frequency device 62 receives information via the antenna 61 and transmits the received information to the baseband device 63 for processing.
  • the baseband device 63 processes the information to be transmitted and transmits it to the radio frequency device 62.
  • the radio frequency device 62 processes the received information and transmits it via the antenna 61.
  • the above-described band processing device may be located in the baseband device 63, and the method performed by the network device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 63, which includes the processor 64 and the memory 65.
  • the baseband device 63 can also include a network interface 66 for interacting with the radio frequency device 62, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI).
  • CPRI common public radio interface
  • the processor here may be a processor or a collective name of multiple processing elements.
  • the processor may be a CPU, an ASIC, or one or more configured to implement the method performed by the above network device.
  • Integrated circuits such as one or more microprocessors, one or more DSPs, or one or more field programmable gate array FPGAs.
  • the storage element can be a memory or a collective name for a plurality of storage elements.
  • Memory 65 can be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
  • SDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Link DRAM
  • DRRAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 65 and operable on the processor 64, and the processor 64 calls a computer program in the memory 65 to execute the method executed by each module shown in FIG. .
  • the method can be used to: perform beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met;
  • the terminal is paged or mobility managed according to the beam history information.
  • the beam history information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
  • Antenna panel information of the historical service beam
  • Navigation information associated with the historical service beam the navigation information being used to determine the historical location, speed, direction of movement, and angle of the terminal.
  • the computer program when called by the processor 64, it can be used to execute: sending a report request to the terminal to report the available beam history information.
  • the method can be used to: send a query request to the terminal to query whether there is available beam history information;
  • the method may be performed to: receive the beam history information reported by the terminal through the RRC message during the RRC connection establishment completion/recovery completion process;
  • the network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or may be a wideband code division multiple access.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • a base station (NodeB, NB) in the (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or in a future 5G network.
  • the base station or the like is not limited herein.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure receives the beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met, and the beam history information can reflect the historical mobile information of the terminal. After receiving the beam history information of the terminal, the network device can The beam history information optimizes the subsequent paging process of the terminal and performs precise mobility management on the terminal.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, a portion of the technical solution of the present disclosure that contributes in essence or to the related art or a part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device.
  • the computing device can be a well-known general purpose device.
  • the objects of the present disclosure may also be realized by merely providing a program product including program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is to say, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure.
  • the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future.
  • various components or steps may be decomposed and/or recombined.

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Abstract

Disclosed by the present disclosure are a method and terminal for transmitting historical information of a beam, as well as a network device, the method comprising: a terminal reporting historical information of a beam to a network device when a reporting condition is met. Accordingly, the network device receives the historical information of the beam which is reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met and pages the terminal or performs mobility management on the terminal according to the historical information of the beam.

Description

波束历史信息传输方法、终端及网络设备Beam history information transmission method, terminal and network device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2017年11月8日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201711092945.0的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201711092945.0, filed on Jan.
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种波束历史信息传输方法、终端及网络设备。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a beam history information transmission method, a terminal, and a network device.
背景技术Background technique
在第五代(5Generation,5G)移动通信系统,或称为新空口(New Radio,NR)系统的研究中,将系统支持的工作频段提升至6GHz以上,最高约达100GHz。高频段具有较为丰富的空闲频率资源,可以为数据传输提供更大的吞吐量。高频段覆盖有限,需要使用多天线的多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)技术提高覆盖和容量,在高频MIMO条件下,可采用波束赋型技术提升波束集中发射能量。In the fifth generation (5Generation, 5G) mobile communication system, or the research called New Radio (NR) system, the operating frequency band supported by the system is raised to above 6 GHz, up to about 100 GHz. The high frequency band has a relatively rich idle frequency resource, which can provide greater throughput for data transmission. High-band coverage is limited, and multi-antenna multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is needed to improve coverage and capacity. Under high-frequency MIMO conditions, beamforming technology can be used to improve beam concentrated emission energy.
模拟波束赋形是全带宽发射的,并且每个高频天线阵列的面板上每个极化方向阵元仅能以时分复用的方式发送模拟波束。模拟波束的赋形权值是通过调整射频前端移相器等设备的参数来实现。通常是使用轮询的方式进行模拟波束赋形向量的训练,即每个天线面板每个极化方向的阵元以时分复用方式依次在约定时间依次发送训练信号,即候选的赋形向量,终端经过测量后反馈波束报告,供网络设备在下一次传输业务时采用该训练信号来实现模拟波束发射。进一步地,网络设备通过高层信令为终端配置波束报告(beam reporting)的设置信息(reporting setting),其中包括波束报告的内容信息、波束报告的时域相关消息(如:周期、非周期、半持续等)、波束报告的频域粒度(frequency granularity)信息等。The analog beamforming is transmitted at full bandwidth, and each polarization direction array element on the panel of each high frequency antenna array can only transmit analog beams in a time division multiplexed manner. The shaping weight of the analog beam is achieved by adjusting the parameters of the device such as the RF front-end phase shifter. Generally, the training of the beamforming vector is performed by means of polling, that is, the array elements of each polarization direction of each antenna panel sequentially transmit the training signals, that is, the candidate shaping vectors, in a time-division multiplexing manner at an agreed time. After the terminal passes the measurement, the feedback beam report is used by the network device to implement the analog beam transmission when the next transmission service is used. Further, the network device configures a beam reporting setting information for the terminal by using high layer signaling, including content information of the beam report and time domain related information of the beam report (eg, period, aperiodic, half) Continuous, etc.), frequency granularity information of the beam report, and the like.
在长期演进型(Long Time Evolution,LTE)系统中,如果终端具备储存历史测量信息的能力,当网络设备通过消息请求终端发送历史测量信息时, 终端通过信令上报已存储的历史测量信息的报告,报告内容主要包括曾经所在小区的小区标识(cell ID)、停留时间以及停止服务(out of service)时间等,其主要目的在于辅助网络设备追踪到终端的历史位置信息。而5G系统中,引入了波束的概念,终端采用传统的历史测量信息报告无法向网络设备上报与波束相关的历史测量信息,不利于终端的历史位置确定,无法实现精确地移动性管理。In a Long Time Evolution (LTE) system, if the terminal has the capability of storing historical measurement information, when the network device sends the historical measurement information through the message requesting terminal, the terminal reports the stored historical measurement information by signaling. The content of the report mainly includes the cell ID (cell ID), the dwell time, and the out of service time of the cell in which the cell is located. The main purpose of the report is to assist the network device to track the historical location information of the terminal. In the 5G system, the concept of the beam is introduced. The terminal uses the traditional historical measurement information report to report the beam-related historical measurement information to the network device, which is not conducive to the determination of the historical location of the terminal, and cannot achieve accurate mobility management.
发明内容Summary of the invention
第一方面,本公开实施例提供了一种波束历史信息传输方法,应用于终端侧,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam history information transmission method, which is applied to a terminal side, and includes:
在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。When the reporting condition is met, the beam history information is reported to the network device.
第二方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种终端,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including:
上报模块,用于在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The reporting module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met.
第三方面,本公开实施例提供了一种终端,终端包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的波束历史信息传输方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the beam history information transmission. The steps of the method.
第四方面,本公开实施例提供了一种波束历史信息传输方法,应用于网络设备侧,包括:In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a beam history information transmission method, which is applied to a network device side, and includes:
接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息;The beam history information reported by the receiving terminal when the reporting condition is met;
根据波束历史信息,对终端进行寻呼或移动性管理。The terminal is paged or mobility managed according to the beam history information.
第五方面,本公开实施例提供了一种网络设备,包括:In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a network device, including:
接收模块,用于接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息;a receiving module, configured to receive beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met;
处理模块,用于根据波束历史信息,对终端进行寻呼或移动性管理。The processing module is configured to perform paging or mobility management on the terminal according to the beam history information.
第六方面,本公开实施例还提供了一种网络设备,网络设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的波束历史信息传输方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device, where the network device includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program is implemented by the processor to implement the beam. The steps of the historical information transmission method.
第七方面,本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述的波束历史信息传输方法的步骤。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by the processor, the step of implementing the beam history information transmission method is implemented.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art based on these drawings without the inventive labor.
图1表示本公开实施例中终端侧的波束历史信息传输方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for transmitting beam history information on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2表示本公开实施例中终端侧的模块示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a module on a terminal side in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3表示本公开实施例的终端框图;Figure 3 shows a block diagram of a terminal of an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4表示本公开实施例中网络设备侧的波束历史信息传输方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for transmitting beam history information on a network device side according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5表示本公开实施例中网络设备侧的模块示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a module on a network device side in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6表示本公开实施例的网络设备框图。Figure 6 shows a block diagram of a network device in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown in the drawings, the embodiments Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood and the scope of the disclosure will be fully disclosed.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate, such that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented, for example, in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
如图1所示,本公开实施例的波束历史信息传输方法,应用于终端侧,具体包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , the beam history information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to the terminal side, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤11:在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。Step 11: Report the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met.
这里是说终端在满足一定上报条件时,将当前存储的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。波束历史信息为与终端相关联的历史波束的波束信息,主要用于表征终端历史移动信息的波束信息。其中,值得指出的是,终端上报波束历史信息的触发方式包括主动触发和被动触发两种方式,具体地,满足上报条件包括:满足预设触发上报条件,或者,接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求。下面本实施例将结合这两种方式对波束历史信息的上报做详细说明。Here, the terminal reports the current stored beam history information to the network device when the terminal meets certain reporting conditions. The beam history information is beam information of a historical beam associated with the terminal, and is mainly used to represent beam information of the terminal historical movement information. It is to be noted that the triggering manner of the report of the beam history information of the terminal includes the active triggering and the passive triggering. Specifically, the conditions for the reporting are met: the preset triggering reporting condition is met, or the request sent by the network device is received. Report request for beam history information. In the following embodiment, the reporting of beam history information will be described in detail in combination with the two methods.
方式一、主动上报方式Method 1: Active reporting method
步骤11具体为:终端检测是否满足预设触发上报条件,在检测到满足预设触发上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The step 11 is specifically: the terminal detects whether the preset trigger reporting condition is met, and reports the beam history information to the network device when the preset triggering reporting condition is met.
其中,这里所说的预设触发上报条件为预定义的触发上报条件或协议规定的触发上报条件,例如,当检测到终端的服务波束发生切换时,将切换前的服务波束记录在波束历史信息中并上报给网络设备,又或者,当检测到终端终端所属的小区发生改变时,将与切换前的小区相关联的波束的记录在波束历史信息中并上报给网络设备。亦或是,达到一定的预设时间后,将当前已有的波束历史信息上报给网络设备,具体地终端可一次性上报波束历史信息值,或者按照预设周期,周期性地向网络设备上报自己记录的波束历史信息。The preset triggering reporting condition is a pre-defined trigger reporting condition or a trigger reporting condition specified by the protocol. For example, when detecting the service beam handover of the terminal, the service beam before the handover is recorded in the beam history information. And reporting to the network device, or when detecting that the cell to which the terminal terminal belongs changes, the beam associated with the cell before the handover is recorded in the beam history information and reported to the network device. Or, after reaching a certain preset time, the current existing beam history information is reported to the network device, and the terminal may report the beam history information value at a time, or periodically report to the network device according to a preset period. Self-recorded beam history information.
方式二、被动上报方式Method 2, passive reporting
步骤11具体为:在接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The step 11 is specifically: when the request for reporting the beam history information is reported by the network device, the beam history information is reported to the network device.
其中这里是说,终端只有在网络设备为其配置了波束历史信息上报配置时,终端才会检测是否满足上报配置的触发条件,若满足则上报。Here, it is said that the terminal only detects whether the triggering condition of the report configuration is met when the network device configures the configuration of the beam history information for the network device, and reports the trigger condition if the report is satisfied.
进一步地,值得指出的是上述两种上报方式中,终端向网络设备上报的波束历史信息可以是终端所记录的全部波束信息,亦可以是全部波束信息中的部分信息。其中,当上报部分波束信息时,具体可参照以下方式实现:将波束历史信息中波束质量或波束个数超过第二预设阈值的波束信息上报至网络设备。例如,假设波束质量分为1、2、3、4和5五个等级,预定义的第二 预设阈值为等级3,那么终端在向网络设备上报波束历史信息时,仅将记录的波束信息中波束质量高于等级3的波束信息上报至网络设备。或者,假设波束个数的第二预设阈值设为3,那么终端在记录3个及以上历史波束时将记录的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。Further, it is worth noting that in the above two reporting modes, the beam history information reported by the terminal to the network device may be all the beam information recorded by the terminal, or may be part of the total beam information. When the partial beam information is reported, the beam information of the beam history information or the number of beams exceeding the second preset threshold is reported to the network device. For example, if the beam quality is divided into five levels of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and the predefined second preset threshold is level 3, the terminal only records the beam information when reporting the beam history information to the network device. The beam information with a medium beam quality higher than level 3 is reported to the network device. Alternatively, if the second preset threshold of the number of beams is set to 3, the terminal reports the recorded beam history information to the network device when recording the 3 or more historical beams.
进一步地,上述波束历史信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:Further, the beam history information includes at least one of the following information:
历史小区的小区全球统一标识(Cell Global Identifier,CGI)或物理小区标识(Physical Cell Identifier,PCI)的频点信息。历史小区为终端的历史服务波束所在的小区。The frequency information of the Cell Global Identifier (CGI) or the Physical Cell Identifier (PCI) of the historical cell. The historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located.
波束的身份信息、波束标识和/或时频资源信息;波束为历史小区的各参考信号对应的波束。即终端以往所属小区中各种参考信号的波束的ID、标识和时频资源。The identity information of the beam, the beam identifier, and/or the time-frequency resource information; the beam is a beam corresponding to each reference signal of the historical cell. That is, the ID, the identifier, and the time-frequency resource of the beam of various reference signals in the cell to which the terminal belongs.
终端的历史服务波束的波束测量信息;即终端以往所在服务波束的测量量信息,具体地可以是层一和层三的测量量信息,如:参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power,RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Receiving Quality,RSRQ)、接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indication,RSSI)、信噪比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)和信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indicator,CQI)等。其中,服务波束为连接态下为终端提供服务的波束,或连接态下终端的参考信号的承载波束。The beam measurement information of the historical service beam of the terminal; that is, the measurement information of the service beam that the terminal used to be, specifically, the measurement information of layer 1 and layer 3, such as: Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Receiving Quality (RSRQ), Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), and Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) Wait. The service beam is a beam serving the terminal in the connected state, or a bearer beam of the reference signal of the terminal in the connected state.
历史服务波束的天线面板(panel)信息;即终端以往所在服务波束的天线面板信息。The antenna panel information of the historical service beam; that is, the antenna panel information of the service beam that the terminal used to be.
终端在历史服务波束上的驻留时间长度和驻留起止时间信息;即终端在以往服务波束上停留时间长度和停留时间的起始终止时间。或者,终端在历史服务波束上脱离服务(out of service)或脱离覆盖(out of coverage)的时间长度和起始终止时间。The length of the dwell time and the dwell time of the terminal on the historical service beam; that is, the length of time the terminal stays on the previous service beam and the start time of the dwell time. Or, the length of time and the start termination time of the out-service or out of coverage of the terminal on the historical service beam.
历史服务波束的波束测量信息对应的测量时间信息和测量位置信息;即终端记录了以往的某个服务波束在不同时间点、不同位置处的测量量信息。The measurement time information and the measurement position information corresponding to the beam measurement information of the historical service beam; that is, the terminal records the measurement information of a certain service beam at different time points and different positions.
历史服务波束的伪共址(Quasi Co-Location,QCL)信息;即终端以往的服务波束是从哪个天线端口发出的,用于指示哪些服务波束从同一天线端口发出。Quasi Co-Location (QCL) information of the historical service beam; that is, from which antenna port the terminal's previous service beam is sent, indicating which service beams are sent from the same antenna port.
历史服务波束对应的同步信号块(Synchronous Signal Block,SSB)的位图(bitmap)信息;即系统消息中广播和/或无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)专用信令配置的SSB发送位置的bitmap信息。例如SSB的bitmap信息为“00101100”,对应编号为3、5和6的波束在传输,若SSB的bitmap信息变更为“01001100”,对应编号为2、5和6的波束在传输。Bitmap information of the Synchronous Signal Block (SSB) corresponding to the historical service beam; that is, the SSB transmission location of the broadcast and/or Radio Resource Control (RRC) dedicated signaling configuration in the system message Bitmap information. For example, the bitmap information of the SSB is "00101100", and the beams corresponding to numbers 3, 5, and 6 are transmitted. If the bitmap information of the SSB is changed to "01001100", the beams corresponding to numbers 2, 5, and 6 are transmitted.
以及与历史服务波束相关联的导航信息,该导航信息用于确定终端的历史位置、速度、移动方向和角度,具体地,该导航信息包括直接指示终端的历史位置、速度和移动方向和角度等的惯导信息,亦可以是其他能够推导出终端的历史位置、速度和移动方向和角度等的信息。其中,该导航信息可与历史服务波束的波束测量信息联合上报。And navigation information associated with the historical service beam, the navigation information is used to determine a historical position, a speed, a moving direction, and an angle of the terminal. Specifically, the navigation information includes directly indicating a historical position, a speed, a moving direction, an angle, and the like of the terminal. The INS information can also be other information that can derive the historical position, speed, direction and angle of movement of the terminal. The navigation information may be reported in association with the beam measurement information of the historical service beam.
其中,值得指出的是,波束历史信息存储在预定义的变量中,该变量可由网络设备配置或由协议直接定义。Among them, it is worth noting that the beam history information is stored in a predefined variable, which can be configured by the network device or directly defined by the protocol.
进一步地,在步骤11之前,还包括终端记录波束历史信息的步骤,具体地:在满足预设记录条件时,记录相应的波束信息;根据记录的波束信息,生成终端的波束历史信息。Further, before the step 11, the step of recording the beam history information by the terminal is further included. Specifically, when the preset recording condition is met, the corresponding beam information is recorded; and the beam history information of the terminal is generated according to the recorded beam information.
其中,预设记录条件包括以下至少一项:The preset recording condition includes at least one of the following:
终端所属小区发生改变;即终端改变小区,具体包括改变主小区(Primary Cell,PCell)、辅小区(Secondary Cell,SCell)和主/辅小区(Primary/Secondary Cell,PSCell)。The cell to which the terminal belongs changes; that is, the terminal changes the cell, and specifically includes changing the primary cell (PCell), the secondary cell (SCell), and the primary/secondary cell (PSCell).
终端的网络制式发生改变;即终端改变所属的网络制式,如从NR系统切换至LTE系统,或者由LTE系统切换至NR系统。The network format of the terminal changes; that is, the terminal changes its network standard, such as switching from the NR system to the LTE system, or switching from the LTE system to the NR system.
终端的服务或覆盖状态发生改变;具体包括终端从进入服务(in service)或进入覆盖(in coverage)状态切换至脱离服务(out of service)或脱离覆盖(out of coverage)状态,以及终端从脱离服务(out of service)或脱离覆盖(out of coverage)状态切换至进入服务(in service)或进入覆盖(in coverage)状态。The service or coverage status of the terminal changes; specifically, the terminal switches from the in service or the in coverage state to the out of service or the out of coverage state, and the terminal is disconnected. An out of service or out of coverage state is switched to an in service or an in coverage state.
终端所在的天线面板发生改变;即终端改变了所在的天线面板,即不同波束所在的天线面板。The antenna panel where the terminal is located changes; that is, the terminal changes the antenna panel where it is located, that is, the antenna panel where the different beams are located.
终端所在的服务波束或附着波束发生改变;其中,附着波束为终端在空 闲态下读取SSB的波束。The service beam or the attached beam where the terminal is located changes; wherein the attached beam is a beam in which the terminal reads the SSB in an idle state.
终端所使用波束类型发生改变;即终端从一种波束切换至另一种波束,如终端由使用SSB的波束切换至使用信道状态指示参考信号(Channel Status Indicator Reference Signal,CSI-RS)的波束。The type of beam used by the terminal changes; that is, the terminal switches from one beam to another, for example, the terminal is switched from a beam using the SSB to a beam using a channel status indicator reference signal (CSI-RS).
终端对应的参考信号的波束使用状态发生改变;如终端从使用/不使用参考信号的波束切换至不使用/使用参考信号的波束。The beam use state of the reference signal corresponding to the terminal changes; for example, the terminal switches from a beam with/without using the reference signal to a beam that does not use/use the reference signal.
终端识别到波束的强度发生变化,终端识别到强/弱的波束的变化,记录上一个强/弱的波束。The terminal recognizes that the intensity of the beam changes, the terminal recognizes the change of the strong/weak beam, and records the last strong/weak beam.
以上介绍了在何种情况下触发终端记录波束信息,为了提高记录的波束信息的可用率,终端可根据预设条件过滤部分波束信息,仅保留可能有用的波束信息。具体地:对波束质量或波束个数超过第一预设阈值的波束信息进行记录。其中值得指出的是,第一预设阈值仅作为阈值的说明,本领域技术人员应该理解波束质量对应的阈值与波束个数对应的阈值不同,具体第一预设阈值的设定可根据网络设备的配置设定,亦可终端自定义,或由协议直接定义。The above describes the circumstances under which the terminal records beam information is triggered. In order to improve the availability of the recorded beam information, the terminal may filter part of the beam information according to preset conditions, and only retain the beam information that may be useful. Specifically, the beam information of the beam quality or the number of beams exceeding the first preset threshold is recorded. It should be noted that the first preset threshold is only used as a description of the threshold, and those skilled in the art should understand that the threshold corresponding to the beam quality is different from the threshold corresponding to the number of beams, and the specific first preset threshold may be set according to the network device. The configuration settings can also be customized by the terminal or directly defined by the protocol.
进一步地,根据记录的波束信息,生成终端的波束历史信息的步骤具体可通过以下方式实现:将记录的波束信息按照预设顺序进行排序,生成终端的波束历史信息。Further, the step of generating the beam history information of the terminal according to the recorded beam information may be specifically implemented by: sorting the recorded beam information according to a preset order, and generating beam history information of the terminal.
其中,预设顺序包括以下顺序中的一种:The preset order includes one of the following sequences:
终端在不同波束上驻留的频度顺序;即终端在某些波束上驻留的频度,可按照频度排序。The frequency order in which the terminals reside on different beams; that is, the frequency at which the terminals reside on certain beams, which can be ordered by frequency.
终端的服务波束的时间先后顺序;即按照服务过该终端的波束时间先后顺序进行记录。The chronological order of the service beams of the terminal; that is, the chronological order of the beams served by the terminal is recorded.
终端的服务波束的质量优劣顺序;即按照服务过该终端的波束质量好坏排序记录。The quality of the service beam of the terminal is in good order; that is, the order is recorded according to the quality of the beam serving the terminal.
终端所测量到的波束的时间先后顺序;即终端按照测量到不同波束的时间先后顺序进行记录。The chronological order of the beams measured by the terminal; that is, the terminal records in accordance with the chronological order of the measured different beams.
以及,终端所测量到的波束的质量优劣顺序,即终端按照测量到的不同波束的波束质量好坏排序记录。And the order of the quality of the beams measured by the terminal, that is, the terminal records the records according to the measured beam quality of different beams.
进一步地,由于终端的移动性和网络状态的不稳定性,与终端相关的波束信息会不停更新,为了保证终端记录的波束历史信息的有效性,根据记录的波束信息,生成终端的波束历史信息的步骤包括:若记录的波束信息的数目大于N时,则选取波束信息中距当前时刻最近的N个信息生成终端的波束历史信息;其中,N为波束历史信息所允许的最大记录数目,N为大于1的整数。其中N可以是终端预定义的,亦可以是网络设备配置的。其中值得指出的是,在生成波束历史信息后,若终端记录了新的波束信息,这时波束信息的总数大于N,这时将原波束历史信息中最早记录的波束信息删除,并将最新记录的波束信息补入,以实现波束历史信息的不断更新。Further, the beam information related to the terminal is continuously updated due to the mobility of the terminal and the instability of the network state. To ensure the validity of the beam history information recorded by the terminal, the beam history of the terminal is generated according to the recorded beam information. The step of information includes: if the number of recorded beam information is greater than N, selecting beam history information of the N pieces of information from the current time in the beam information; wherein N is the maximum number of records allowed by the beam history information, N is an integer greater than one. N may be predefined by the terminal or configured by the network device. It is worth noting that after the beam history information is generated, if the terminal records new beam information, the total number of beam information is greater than N, and the earliest recorded beam information in the original beam history information is deleted, and the latest record is recorded. The beam information is supplemented to achieve continuous updating of the beam history information.
以上介绍了波束历史信息、波束历史信息记录和生成流程,下面本实施例将以被动上报为例介绍终端上报波束历史信息的流程。The following describes the process of the beam history information, the beam history information record, and the generation process. The following example uses the passive report as an example to describe the process of reporting the beam history information.
具体地,在接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息上报请求时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤包括:接收网络设备发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;根据查询请求,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息;若存在,则向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;接收网络设备根据反馈信息发送的请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求;根据上报请求,将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。其中,这里的流程为:网络设备在需要终端上报波束历史信息时,先向终端发送请求查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求,终端在接收到该查询请求时,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息,若存在则向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息。网络设备在接收到该反馈信息后,向终端发送请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求,终端根据该上报请求将可用的波束历史信息上报给网络设备。Specifically, the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device when receiving the request for reporting the beam history information by the network device includes: receiving a query request sent by the network device to query whether there is available beam history information; Requesting, querying whether there is available beam history information; if yes, feeding back feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device; and receiving the request for reporting the available beam history information by the receiving network device according to the feedback information; The reported beam history information is reported to the network device. The process here is: when the network device needs to report the beam history information, the network device first sends a query request to the terminal to query whether there is available beam history information, and the terminal queries whether there is an available beam when receiving the query request. The historical information, if present, feeds back to the network device feedback information about the available beam history information. After receiving the feedback information, the network device sends a report request for reporting the beam history information to the terminal, and the terminal reports the available beam history information to the network device according to the report request.
又或者,为了简化交互流程,节省信令开销,在接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息上报请求时,根据上报请求将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤包括:接收网络设备发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;根据查询请求,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息;若存在,则将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。其中,这里的流程为:网络设备在需要终端上报波束历史信息时,先向终端发送请求查询是否存在可用的波 束历史信息的查询请求,终端在接收到该查询请求时,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息,若存在则直接将查询到的可用的波束历史信息上报给网络设备。Or, in order to simplify the interaction process and save the signaling overhead, the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device according to the reporting request when receiving the request for reporting the beam history information by the network device includes: receiving the query sent by the network device Whether there is a query request for the available beam history information; whether the available beam history information exists according to the query request; if yes, the available beam history information is reported to the network device. The process here is: when the network device needs to report the beam history information, the network device first sends a query request to the terminal to query whether there is available beam history information, and the terminal queries whether there is an available beam when receiving the query request. The historical information, if any, reports the available beam history information to the network device.
其中,值得指出的是,可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息。网络设备还可进一步指示终端查询或上报目标网络制式下的可用的波束历史信息,其中目标网络制式可以为:LTE制式、NR制式和其他网络制式中的至少一项。例如网络设备可在LTE制式下请求终端查询或上报NR制式下可用的波束历史信息,或在NR制式下请求终端查询或上报LTE制式下可用的波束历史信息。Among them, it is worth noting that the available beam history information is the beam history information available in the target system. The network device may further instruct the terminal to query or report the available beam history information in the target network system, where the target network standard may be at least one of the LTE system, the NR system, and other network standards. For example, the network device may request the terminal to query or report the beam history information available in the NR system under the LTE system, or request the terminal to query or report the beam history information available in the LTE system under the NR system.
具体地,接收网络设备发送的询问是否存在可用的目标网络制式下的波束历史信息的查询请求。假设网络设备向终端发送询问是否存在LTE制式下可用的波束历史信息的查询请求,终端根据该查询请求查询是否存在LTE制式下可用的波束历史信息,在存在LTE制式下可用的波束历史信息时向网络设备发送反馈信息。或,接收网络设备发送的请求上报可用的目标网络制式下的波束历史信息的上报请求。假设网络设备向终端发送请求上报LTE制式下可用的波束历史信息的上报请求,终端根据该上报请求将查询到的LTE制式下可用的波束历史信息上报给网络设备。Specifically, the query sent by the network device asks whether there is a query request for the beam history information in the target network system. It is assumed that the network device sends a query request to the terminal to query whether there is beam history information available in the LTE system, and the terminal queries whether the beam history information available in the LTE system exists in the query request, and when there is beam history information available in the LTE system, The network device sends feedback information. Or, receiving a request sent by the network device to report a report request of the beam history information in the target network system that is available. It is assumed that the network device sends a report request to the terminal to report the beam history information available in the LTE system, and the terminal reports the available beam history information in the LTE system to the network device according to the report request.
具体地,接收网络设备发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求的步骤包括:在无线资源控制RRC连接建立/恢复过程中,接收网络设备通过RRC消息发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求。具体地,网络设备通过RRC连接建立(RRC Connection setup)消息、RRC连接恢复(RRC Connection resume)消息、RRC重配置(RRC reconfiguration)消息或切换命令(HO command)消息,向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求。相应地,向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息的步骤包括:在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,通过RRC消息向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息。具体地,终端在查询到存在可用的波束历史信息时,可通过RRC连接建立完成(RRC Connection setup complete)消息、RRC连接恢复完成(RRC Connection resume complete)消息、RRC重配置完成(RRC reconfiguration complete)消息或切 换完成(HO complete)消息,向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息。Specifically, the step of receiving a query request sent by the network device to query whether there is available beam history information includes: in the RRC connection establishment/recovery process, receiving, by the RRC message, whether the network device has an available beam history. Query request for information. Specifically, the network device sends an inquiry to the terminal whether an RRC Connection setup message, an RRC connection resume message, an RRC reconfiguration message, or a HO command message is sent. Query request for beam history information. Correspondingly, the step of feeding back the feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device comprises: feeding back, by the RRC message, the feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device during the RRC connection setup completion/recovery completion process. . Specifically, when the terminal queries for the available beam history information, the terminal may complete the RRC Connection setup complete message, the RRC connection resume complete message, and the RRC reconfiguration complete. The message or the HO complete message feeds back to the network device feedback information about the available beam history information.
或者,接收网络设备通过预定义的RRC消息发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求。相应地,向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息的步骤包括:通过预定义的RRC消息向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息。Alternatively, the receiving network device sends a query request for whether there is available beam history information by using a predefined RRC message. Correspondingly, the step of feeding back the feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device comprises: feeding back, by the predefined RRC message, feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device.
或者,接收网络设备通过介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层的控制元素(Control Element,CE)或层一的控制信息发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求。相应地,相应地,向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息的步骤包括:通过介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE或层一的控制信息向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息。Alternatively, the receiving network device sends a query request for whether there is available beam history information by using a control element (Control Element, CE) of the Media Access Control (MAC) layer or layer 1 control information. Correspondingly, the step of feeding back the feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device includes: feeding back, by the medium access control, the control element CE of the MAC layer or the control information of the layer 1 to the network device, that the available beam history information exists. Feedback.
或者,当终端处于非激活inactive态时,接收网络设备通过信令或数据包发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求。相应地,向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息的步骤包括:当处于非激活inactive态时,通过信令或数据包向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息。Or, when the terminal is in the inactive inactive state, the receiving network device sends a query request by using signaling or a data packet to query whether there is available beam history information. Correspondingly, the step of feeding back the feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device comprises: feeding back feedback information of the available beam history information to the network device through signaling or data packet when in the inactive inactive state.
进一步地,为了简化交互流程,节省信令开销,在接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息上报请求时,根据上报请求将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤还包括:接收网络设备发送的请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求;根据上报请求,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息;若存在,则将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。其中,这里的流程为:网络设备在需要终端上报波束历史信息时,向终端发送请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求,终端根据该上报请求查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息,若存在则直接将查询到的可用的波束历史信息上报给网络设备。Further, in order to simplify the interaction process and save the signaling overhead, the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device according to the reporting request when receiving the request for reporting the beam history information by the network device further includes: receiving the sending by the network device Requesting to report the available beam history information reporting request; querying whether there is available beam history information according to the reporting request; if yes, reporting the available beam history information to the network device. The process here is: when the network device needs the terminal to report the beam history information, the network device sends a report request requesting the report beam history information to the terminal, and the terminal queries whether the available beam history information exists according to the report request, and if yes, directly queries The available beam history information is reported to the network device.
具体地,网络设备还可进一步指示终端查询或上报目标网络制式下的可用的波束历史信息,其中目标网络制式可以为:LTE制式、NR制式和其他网络制式中的至少一项。接收网络设备发送的请求上报可用的目标网络制式下的波束历史信息的上报请求。假设网络设备向终端发送请求上报LTE制式下 可用的波束历史信息的上报请求,终端根据该上报请求将查询到的LTE制式下可用的波束历史信息上报给网络设备。Specifically, the network device may further instruct the terminal to query or report the available beam history information in the target network standard, where the target network standard may be at least one of the LTE system, the NR system, and other network standards. Receiving a request sent by the network device to report a report request of the beam history information in the target network system that is available. It is assumed that the network device sends a report request to the terminal to report the beam history information available in the LTE system, and the terminal reports the available beam history information in the LTE system to the network device according to the report request.
进一步地,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤具体可通过以下方式实现:Further, the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device may be specifically implemented by:
在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,通过RRC消息将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;具体地,终端可通过RRC连接建立完成(RRC Connection setup complete)消息、RRC连接恢复完成(RRC Connection resume complete)消息、RRC重配置完成(RRC reconfiguration complete)消息或切换完成(HO complete)消息,向网络设备上报波束历史信息。The RRC connection setup complete message (RRC Connection setup complete) message and the RRC connection recovery completion (RRC) are reported to the network device by the RRC message during the completion of the RRC connection establishment/recovery process. The connection resume complete message, the RRC reconfiguration complete message or the HO complete message, reports the beam history information to the network device.
在终端信息上报或测量信息上报过程中,通过RRC消息将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。相应地,接收网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息上报请求的步骤包括:在终端信息请求或测量信息配置过程中,接收网络设备通过RRC消息发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求。具体地,网络设备通过终端信息请求(UE information request)消息或测量配置(Measurement configuration)消息向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求。相应地,终端通过终端信息报告(UE information response)消息或测量报告(Measurement report)消息向网络设备上报波束历史信息。The beam history information is reported to the network device through the RRC message during the terminal information reporting or the measurement information reporting process. Correspondingly, the step of receiving the request report beam history information report request sent by the network device comprises: receiving, during the terminal information request or the measurement information configuration process, the report request of the report report beam history information sent by the network device by using the RRC message. Specifically, the network device sends a report request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal by using a UE information request message or a measurement configuration message. Correspondingly, the terminal reports the beam history information to the network device by using a UE information response message or a measurement report message.
或者,通过预定义的RRC消息,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;相应地,接收网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息上报请求的步骤包括:接收网络设备通过预定义的RRC消息发送的请求上报波束历史信息上报请求。Or, the beam history information is reported to the network device by using the predefined RRC message; correspondingly, the step of receiving the request report beam history information report request sent by the network device includes: receiving the request report sent by the network device by using a predefined RRC message The beam history information is reported.
或者,通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;相应地,接收网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息上报请求的步骤包括:接收网络设备通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求。Or, the beam history information is reported to the network device by using the MAC layer CE or the control information of the layer 1; correspondingly, the step of receiving the request report beam history information report request sent by the network device includes: receiving the network device by using the MAC layer CE or layer A request for control information transmission reports a report request for reporting beam history information.
或者,当终端处于非激活inactive态时,通过信令或数据包将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。相应地,接收网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息上报请求的步骤包括:当处于非激活inactive态时,接收网络设备通过信令或数据包发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求。Or, when the terminal is in the inactive inactive state, the beam history information is reported to the network device by using signaling or a data packet. Correspondingly, the step of receiving the report beam history information report request sent by the network device includes: when the inactive inactive state is received, the receiving network device sends a report request for reporting the beam history information by using a signaling or a data packet.
本公开实施例的波束历史信息传输方法中,终端在满足上报条件时向网 络设备上报波束历史信息,该波束历史信息能够体现终端的历史移动信息,网络设备在接收到该终端的波束历史信息后,能够根据该波束历史信息优化该终端后续的寻呼流程,以及对终端进行精确地移动性管理。In the beam history information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal reports the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met, and the beam history information can reflect the historical movement information of the terminal, and the network device receives the beam history information of the terminal after receiving the beam history information of the terminal. The subsequent paging process of the terminal can be optimized according to the beam history information, and the terminal is accurately mobility managed.
以上实施例分别详细介绍了不同场景下的波束历史信息传输方法,下面本实施例将结合附图对其对应的终端做进一步介绍。The above embodiments respectively describe the beam history information transmission methods in different scenarios. The following embodiments of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图2所示,本公开实施例的终端200,能实现上述实施例中在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备方法的细节,并达到相同的效果,该终端200具体包括以下功能模块:As shown in FIG. 2, the terminal 200 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the details of the method for reporting the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met in the foregoing embodiment, and achieve the same effect. The terminal 200 specifically includes the following. functional module:
上报模块210,用于在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The reporting module 210 is configured to report the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met.
其中,波束历史信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The beam history information includes at least one of the following information:
历史小区的小区全球统一标识CGI或物理小区标识PCI的频点信息;历史小区为终端的历史服务波束所在的小区;The cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
波束的身份信息、波束标识和/或时频资源信息;波束为历史小区的各参考信号对应的波束;Beam identity information, beam identification, and/or time-frequency resource information; the beam is a beam corresponding to each reference signal of the historical cell;
历史服务波束的波束测量信息;Beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的天线面板信息;Antenna panel information of the historical service beam;
终端在历史服务波束上的驻留时间长度和驻留起止时间信息;The length of the dwell time and the dwell time of the terminal on the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的波束测量信息对应的测量时间信息和测量位置信息;Measurement time information and measurement position information corresponding to beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的伪共址QCL信息;Pseudo-co-location QCL information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束对应的同步信号块的位图信息;以及Bitmap information of the sync signal block corresponding to the historical service beam;
与历史服务波束相关联的导航信息,导航信息用于确定终端的历史位置、速度、移动方向和角度。Navigation information associated with the historical service beam, the navigation information is used to determine the historical location, speed, direction and angle of the terminal.
其中,终端还包括:The terminal further includes:
记录模块,用于在满足预设记录条件时,记录相应的波束信息;a recording module, configured to record corresponding beam information when a preset recording condition is met;
生成模块,用于根据记录的波束信息,生成终端的波束历史信息;a generating module, configured to generate beam history information of the terminal according to the recorded beam information;
其中,预设记录条件包括以下至少一项:The preset recording condition includes at least one of the following:
终端所属小区发生改变;The cell to which the terminal belongs changes;
终端的网络制式发生改变;The network standard of the terminal changes;
终端的服务或覆盖状态发生改变;The service or coverage status of the terminal changes;
终端所在的天线面板发生改变;The antenna panel where the terminal is located changes;
终端所在的服务波束或附着波束发生改变;The service beam or attached beam where the terminal is located changes;
终端所使用波束类型发生改变;The type of beam used by the terminal changes;
终端对应的参考信号的波束使用状态发生改变;The beam usage state of the reference signal corresponding to the terminal changes;
终端识别到波束的强度发生变化。The terminal recognizes that the intensity of the beam changes.
其中,生成模块包括:The generating module includes:
第一生成子模块,用于将记录的波束信息按照预设顺序进行排序,生成终端的波束历史信息;a first generation sub-module, configured to sort the recorded beam information according to a preset order, and generate beam history information of the terminal;
其中,预设顺序包括以下顺序中的一种:The preset order includes one of the following sequences:
终端在不同波束上驻留的频度顺序;The frequency order in which the terminals reside on different beams;
终端的服务波束的时间先后顺序;The chronological order of the service beams of the terminal;
终端的服务波束的质量优劣顺序;The quality of the service beam of the terminal;
终端所测量到的波束的时间先后顺序;以及The chronological order of the beams measured by the terminal;
终端所测量到的波束的质量优劣顺序。The quality of the beam measured by the terminal.
其中,生成模块还包括:The generating module further includes:
第二生成子模块,用于若记录的波束信息的数目大于N时,则选取波束信息中距当前时刻最近的N个信息生成终端的波束历史信息;其中,N为波束历史信息所允许的最大记录数目,N为大于1的整数。a second generation submodule, configured to: if the number of the recorded beam information is greater than N, select beam history information of the N pieces of information in the beam information that is closest to the current time; wherein N is the maximum allowed by the beam history information The number of records, N is an integer greater than one.
其中,记录模块包括:The recording module includes:
第一记录子模块,用于对波束质量或波束个数超过第一预设阈值的波束信息进行记录;a first recording submodule, configured to record beam information whose beam quality or number of beams exceeds a first preset threshold;
上报模块包括:The reporting module includes:
第一上报子模块,用于将波束历史信息中波束质量或波束个数超过第二预设阈值的波束信息上报至网络设备。The first reporting sub-module is configured to report beam information of the beam history information or the number of beams exceeding the second preset threshold to the network device.
其中,上报模块包括:The reporting module includes:
第二上报子模块,用于在检测到满足预设触发上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The second reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device when detecting that the preset trigger reporting condition is met;
或者,or,
第三上报子模块,用于在接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The third reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device when receiving the request for reporting the beam history information by the network device.
其中,第三上报子模块包括:The third reporting submodule includes:
第一接收单元,用于接收网络设备发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a query request sent by the network device to query whether there is available beam history information;
第一查询单元,用于根据查询请求,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息;a first query unit, configured to query whether there is available beam history information according to the query request;
第一上报单元,用于若存在,则将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The first reporting unit is configured to report the available beam history information to the network device if yes;
或者,若存在,则向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;接收网络设备根据反馈信息发送的请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求;并根据上报请求,将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。Or, if yes, the feedback information of the available beam history information is sent back to the network device; the receiving network device reports the available beam history information reporting request according to the request sent by the feedback information; and reports the available beam history information according to the reporting request. To network devices.
其中,第三上报子模块还包括:The third reporting sub-module further includes:
第二接收单元,用于接收网络设备发送的请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求;a second receiving unit, configured to receive, by the network device, a beam current history report request that is available for reporting the request;
第二查询单元,用于根据上报请求,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息;a second query unit, configured to query whether there is available beam history information according to the report request;
第二上报单元,用于若存在,则将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The second reporting unit is configured to report the available beam history information to the network device if yes.
其中,可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息。The available beam history information is the beam history information available in the target system.
其中,上报模块还包括:The reporting module further includes:
第四上报子模块,用于在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,通过RRC消息将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The fourth reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device by using an RRC message during the completion of the RRC connection establishment/recovery of the RRC connection;
或者,or,
第五上报子模块,用于在终端信息上报或测量信息上报过程中,通过RRC消息将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The fifth reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device by using an RRC message during the terminal information reporting or measurement information reporting process;
或者,or,
第六上报子模块,用于通过预定义的RRC消息,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;a sixth reporting sub-module, configured to report beam history information to the network device by using a predefined RRC message;
或者,or,
第七上报子模块,用于通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The seventh reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device by using the control information of the MAC layer CE or the layer 1;
或者,or,
第八上报子模块,用于当终端处于非激活inactive态时,通过信令或数据包将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The eighth reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device by using signaling or a data packet when the terminal is in the inactive inactive state.
其中,可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息。The available beam history information is the beam history information available in the target system.
值得指出的是,本公开实施例的终端在满足上报条件时向网络设备上报波束历史信息,该波束历史信息能够体现终端的历史移动信息,网络设备在接收到该终端的波束历史信息后,能够根据该波束历史信息优化该终端后续的寻呼流程,以及对终端进行精确地移动性管理。It is to be noted that the terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure reports the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met, and the beam history information can reflect the historical mobile information of the terminal. After receiving the beam history information of the terminal, the network device can The subsequent paging process of the terminal is optimized according to the beam history information, and the terminal is accurately mobility managed.
为了更好的实现上述目的,进一步地,图3为实现本公开各个实施例的一种终端的硬件结构示意图,该终端30包括但不限于:射频单元31、网络模块32、音频输出单元33、输入单元34、传感器35、显示单元36、用户输入单元37、接口单元38、存储器39、处理器310、以及电源311等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。In order to achieve the above objectives, FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure. The terminal 30 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 31, a network module 32, and an audio output unit 33. The input unit 34, the sensor 35, the display unit 36, the user input unit 37, the interface unit 38, the memory 39, the processor 310, and the power source 311 and the like. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation to the terminal, and the terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
其中,处理器310控制射频单元31执行:在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The processor 310 controls the radio frequency unit 31 to: report the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met.
本公开实施例的终端在满足上报条件时向网络设备上报波束历史信息,该波束历史信息能够体现终端的历史移动信息,网络设备在接收到该终端的波束历史信息后,能够根据该波束历史信息优化该终端后续的寻呼流程,以及对终端进行精确地移动性管理。The terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure reports the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met, and the beam history information can reflect the historical movement information of the terminal. After receiving the beam history information of the terminal, the network device can obtain the beam history information according to the beam history information. Optimize the subsequent paging process of the terminal and perform precise mobility management on the terminal.
应理解的是,本公开实施例中,射频单元31可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器310处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元31包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元31还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the radio frequency unit 31 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call, and specifically, after receiving downlink data from the base station, processing the data to the processor 310; The uplink data is sent to the base station. Typically, radio frequency unit 31 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio unit 31 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
终端通过网络模块32为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 32, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元33可以将射频单元31或网络模块32接收的或者在存储器 39中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元33还可以提供与终端30执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元33包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 33 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 31 or the network module 32 or stored in the memory 39 into an audio signal and output as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 33 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) associated with a particular function performed by the terminal 30. The audio output unit 33 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元34用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元34可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)341和麦克风342,图形处理器341对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元36上。经图形处理器341处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器39(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元31或网络模块32进行发送。麦克风342可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元31发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 34 is for receiving an audio or video signal. The input unit 34 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 341 and a microphone 342 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The data is processed. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 36. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 341 may be stored in the memory 39 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 31 or the network module 32. The microphone 342 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data. The processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 31 in the case of a telephone call mode.
终端30还包括至少一种传感器35,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板361的亮度,接近传感器可在终端30移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板361和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器35还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。 Terminal 30 also includes at least one type of sensor 35, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 361 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 361 and/or when the terminal 30 moves to the ear. Or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the terminal attitude (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; sensor 35 may also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared Sensors, etc., will not be described here.
显示单元36用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元36可包括显示面板361,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板361。The display unit 36 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 36 can include a display panel 361. The display panel 361 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元37可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元37包括触控面板371以及其他输入设备372。触控面板371,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或 附件在触控面板371上或在触控面板371附近的操作)。触控面板371可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器310,接收处理器310发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板371。除了触控面板371,用户输入单元37还可以包括其他输入设备372。具体地,其他输入设备372可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 37 can be used to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 37 includes a touch panel 371 and other input devices 372. The touch panel 371, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 371 or near the touch panel 371. operating). The touch panel 371 can include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information. To the processor 310, a command sent by the processor 310 is received and executed. In addition, the touch panel 371 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 371, the user input unit 37 may also include other input devices 372. Specifically, the other input devices 372 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
进一步的,触控面板371可覆盖在显示面板361上,当触控面板371检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器310以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器310根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板361上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图3中,触控面板371与显示面板361是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板371与显示面板361集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 371 can be overlaid on the display panel 361. When the touch panel 371 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 371, it is transmitted to the processor 310 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 310 according to the touch. The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 361. Although in FIG. 3, the touch panel 371 and the display panel 361 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 371 may be integrated with the display panel 361. The input and output functions of the terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
接口单元38为外部装置与终端30连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元38可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到终端30内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在终端30和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 38 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the terminal 30. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more. The interface unit 38 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the terminal 30 or can be used at the terminal 30 and external devices Transfer data between.
存储器39可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器39可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器39可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。 Memory 39 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 39 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). Further, the memory 39 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
处理器310是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器39内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调 用存储在存储器39内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器310可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器310可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器310中。The processor 310 is a control center of the terminal, which connects various parts of the entire terminal by various interfaces and lines, and executes by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 39, and calling data stored in the memory 39. The terminal's various functions and processing data, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole. The processor 310 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 310 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and a modulation solution The processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 310.
终端30还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源311(比如电池),可选的,电源311可以通过电源管理系统与处理器310逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal 30 may further include a power source 311 (such as a battery) for supplying power to the various components. Alternatively, the power source 311 may be logically connected to the processor 310 through the power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. And other functions.
另外,终端30包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the terminal 30 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
可选的,本公开实施例还提供一种终端,包括处理器310,存储器39,存储在存储器39上并可在所述处理器310上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器310执行时实现上述波束历史信息传输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,终端可以是无线终端也可以是有线终端,无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,无线终端可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置,它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如,个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service,PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device or User Equipment),在此不作限定。Optionally, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a terminal, including a processor 310, a memory 39, a computer program stored on the memory 39 and executable on the processor 310, when the computer program is executed by the processor 310. The processes of the foregoing embodiment of the beam history information transmission method are implemented, and the same technical effects can be achieved. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again. The terminal may be a wireless terminal or a wired terminal, and the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, or other processing device connected to the wireless modem. . The wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal. For example, it may be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges language and/or data with a wireless access network. For example, Personal Communication Service (PCS) phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA) and other equipment. The wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, and a remote terminal. The access terminal, the user terminal (User Terminal), the user agent (User Agent), and the user device (User Device or User Equipment) are not limited herein.
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述波束历史信息传 输方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。The embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program is executed by the processor to implement various processes of the beam history information transmission method embodiment, and can achieve the same The technical effect, in order to avoid duplication, will not be repeated here. The computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
以上实施例从终端侧介绍了本公开的波束历史信息传输方法,下面本实施例将结合附图对网络设备侧的波束历史信息传输方法做进一步介绍。The above embodiment describes the beam history information transmission method of the present disclosure from the terminal side. The following embodiment will further introduce the beam history information transmission method on the network device side with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图4所示,本公开实施例的波束历史信息传输方法,应用于网络设备,具体包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 4, the beam history information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure is applied to a network device, and specifically includes the following steps:
步骤41:接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息。Step 41: Receive beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met.
其中,波束历史信息为与终端相关联的历史波束的波束信息,主要用于表征终端历史移动信息的波束信息。其中,值得指出的是,终端上报波束历史信息的触发方式包括主动触发和被动触发两种方式,如上述方式一和方式二,故在此不再赘述。The beam history information is beam information of a historical beam associated with the terminal, and is mainly used to represent beam information of the terminal historical movement information. It is to be noted that the triggering manner of the terminal to report the beam history information includes the active triggering and the passive triggering, as in the first mode and the second mode, and therefore no further details are provided herein.
步骤42:根据波束历史信息,对终端进行寻呼或移动性管理。Step 42: Perform paging or mobility management on the terminal according to the beam history information.
其中,网络设备在获得终端的波束历史信息后,整合相应数据内容,以优化后续对终端的寻呼流程或终端的移动性管理流程。具体地,网络设备可根据波束历史信息预测终端的当前位置,从而对终端进行定向寻呼,以提高寻呼的成功率。或者,网络设备根据波束历史信息确定是否为终端切换小区或服务波束,以实现对终端精确地移动性管理。此外,网络设备还可根据波束历史信息进行其他流程的优化。After obtaining the beam history information of the terminal, the network device integrates the corresponding data content to optimize the subsequent paging process of the terminal or the mobility management process of the terminal. Specifically, the network device may predict the current location of the terminal according to the beam history information, thereby performing directional paging on the terminal to improve the success rate of the paging. Alternatively, the network device determines, according to the beam history information, whether to switch the cell or the service beam for the terminal, so as to implement accurate mobility management for the terminal. In addition, network devices can optimize other processes based on beam history information.
其中,波束历史信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The beam history information includes at least one of the following information:
历史小区的小区全球统一标识CGI或物理小区标识PCI的频点信息;历史小区为终端的历史服务波束所在的小区;The cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
波束的身份信息、波束标识和/或时频资源信息;波束为历史小区的各参考信号对应的波束。即终端以往所属小区中各种参考信号的波束的ID、标识和时频资源。The identity information of the beam, the beam identifier, and/or the time-frequency resource information; the beam is a beam corresponding to each reference signal of the historical cell. That is, the ID, the identifier, and the time-frequency resource of the beam of various reference signals in the cell to which the terminal belongs.
历史服务波束的波束测量信息;具体地可以是层一和层三的测量量信息,如:RSRP、RSRQ、RSSI、SINR和CQI等。其中,服务波束为连接态下为终端提供服务的波束,或连接态下终端的参考信号的承载波束。The beam measurement information of the historical service beam; specifically, the measurement information of layer 1 and layer 3, such as: RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI, SINR, and CQI. The service beam is a beam serving the terminal in the connected state, or a bearer beam of the reference signal of the terminal in the connected state.
历史服务波束的天线面板信息;Antenna panel information of the historical service beam;
终端在历史服务波束上的驻留时间长度和驻留起止时间信息;或者,终端在历史服务波束上脱离服务(out of service)或脱离覆盖(out of coverage)的时间长度和起始终止时间。The length of the dwell time and the dwell time information of the terminal on the historical service beam; or the length of time and the start end time of the out of service or out of coverage of the terminal on the historical service beam.
历史服务波束的波束测量信息对应的测量时间信息和测量位置信息;Measurement time information and measurement position information corresponding to beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的伪共址QCL信息,其中,QCL信息用于指示哪些服务波束从同一天线端口发出;Pseudo-co-located QCL information of the historical service beam, wherein the QCL information is used to indicate which service beams are sent from the same antenna port;
历史服务波束对应的同步信号块的位图信息;以及Bitmap information of the sync signal block corresponding to the historical service beam;
与历史服务波束相关联的导航信息,导航信息用于确定终端的历史位置、速度、移动方向和角度,该导航信息包括直接指示终端的历史位置、速度和移动方向和角度等的惯导信息,亦可以是其他能够推导出终端的历史位置、速度和移动方向和角度等的信息。Navigation information associated with the historical service beam, the navigation information is used to determine the historical position, speed, moving direction, and angle of the terminal, and the navigation information includes inertial information directly indicating the historical position, speed, and moving direction and angle of the terminal. Other information that can derive the historical position, speed, direction and angle of movement of the terminal, and the like.
其中,步骤41之前还包括:向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求。The step 41 further includes: sending, to the terminal, a report request for reporting the available beam history information.
具体地,可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息,向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求的步骤包括:向终端发送请求上报可用的目标网络制式下的波束历史信息的上报请求。即网络设备还可进一步指示终端查询或上报目标网络制式下的可用的波束历史信息,其中目标网络制式可以为:LTE制式、NR制式和其他网络制式中的至少一项。Specifically, the available beam history information is the beam history information available in the target system, and the step of sending a report request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal includes: sending a request to the terminal to report the available beam history information in the target network standard. Reporting request. That is, the network device may further instruct the terminal to query or report the available beam history information in the target network system, where the target network standard may be at least one of the LTE system, the NR system, and other network technologies.
进一步地,向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求的步骤包括:向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;接收终端根据查询请求,反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;根据反馈信息,向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求。Further, the step of sending a report request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal includes: sending a query request to the terminal for querying whether there is available beam history information; and receiving, by the receiving terminal, the available beam history information according to the query request The feedback information is sent to the terminal according to the feedback information, and the request for reporting the available beam history information is reported to the terminal.
其中,向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求的步骤包括:向终端发送询问是否存在可用的目标网络制式下的波束历史信息的查询请求。The step of sending a query request to the terminal to query whether there is available beam history information includes: sending a query request to the terminal to query whether there is available beam history information in the target network system.
进一步地,向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求的步骤可通过以下方式实现:Further, the step of transmitting a query request to the terminal to inquire whether there is available beam history information can be implemented in the following manner:
在无线资源控制RRC连接建立/恢复过程中,通过RRC消息向终端发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求。In the RRC connection establishment/recovery process, the RRC message is sent to the terminal to query whether there is a query request for available beam history information.
或者,通过预定义的RRC消息向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求Or sending, by using a predefined RRC message, a query request to the terminal to query whether there is available beam history information.
或者,通过介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层的控制元素(Control Element,CE)或层一的控制信息向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求。Alternatively, the control information of the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer (Control Element, CE) or Layer 1 control information is sent to the terminal to query whether there is a query request for available beam history information.
或者,当终端处于非激活inactive态时,通过信令或数据包向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求。Alternatively, when the terminal is in the inactive inactive state, a query request for asking whether there is available beam history information is sent to the terminal through signaling or a data packet.
相应地,接收终端根据查询请求,反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息的步骤,包括:Correspondingly, the step of the receiving terminal feeding back the feedback information of the available beam history information according to the query request includes:
在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,接收终端通过RRC消息反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;In the process of completing the radio resource control RRC connection establishment/recovery, the receiving terminal feeds back the feedback information of the available beam history information through the RRC message;
或者,or,
接收终端通过预定义的RRC消息反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;Receiving, by the terminal, feedback information of available beam history information that is fed back through a predefined RRC message;
或者,or,
接收终端通过介质访问控制MAC层的控制元素CE或层一的控制信息反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;Receiving, by the medium access control, feedback information of the available beam history information of the control element CE of the MAC layer or the control information feedback of the layer 1;
或者,or,
当终端处于非激活inactive态时,接收终端通过信令或数据包反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息。When the terminal is in the inactive inactive state, the receiving terminal feeds back feedback information of the available beam history information through signaling or data packet feedback.
进一步地,向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求的步骤可通过以下方式实现:Further, the step of sending a report request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal may be implemented by:
在无线资源控制RRC连接建立/恢复过程中,通过RRC消息向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求;相应地,接收终端上报的波束历史信息的步骤包括:在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,接收终端通过RRC消息上报的波束历史信息。In the RRC connection establishment/recovery process, the RRC message is sent to the terminal to report the report request for reporting the available beam history information. Correspondingly, the step of receiving the beam history information reported by the terminal includes: establishing the RRC connection in the radio resource control. During the completion/recovery process, the receiving terminal passes the beam history information reported by the RRC message.
或者,在终端信息请求或测量信息配置过程中,通过RRC消息向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求;相应地,接收终端上报的可用的波束历史信息的步骤为:在终端信息上报或测量信息上报过程中,接收终 端通过RRC消息上报的可用的波束历史信息。Or, in the terminal information request or the measurement information configuration process, the RRC message is sent to the terminal to report the report request for reporting the available beam history information; correspondingly, the step of receiving the available beam history information reported by the terminal is: reporting the terminal information Or the available beam history information reported by the terminal through the RRC message during the measurement information reporting process.
或者,通过预定义的RRC消息,向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求;相应地,接收终端上报的可用的波束历史信息的步骤为:接收终端通过预定义的RRC消息上报的可用的波束历史信息。Or sending a request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal by using the predefined RRC message; correspondingly, the step of receiving the available beam history information reported by the terminal is: the receiving terminal is available through the pre-defined RRC message. Beam history information.
或者,通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息,向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求;相应地,接收终端上报的可用的波束历史信息的步骤为:接收终端通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息上报的可用的波束历史信息。Or, by using the control information of the MAC layer CE or the layer 1 to send a report request to report the available beam history information to the terminal; correspondingly, the step of receiving the available beam history information reported by the terminal is: the receiving terminal passes the MAC layer CE or The available beam history information reported by the layer 1 control information.
或者,当终端处于非激活inactive态时,通过信令或数据包向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求;相应地,接收终端上报的可用的波束历史信息的步骤为:接收处于非激活inactive态的终端通过信令或数据包上报的波束历史信息。Or, when the terminal is in the inactive inactive state, sending, by using signaling or a data packet, a reporting request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal; correspondingly, the step of receiving the available beam history information reported by the terminal is: receiving the non-received The beam history information reported by the terminal in the inactive state through signaling or data packets.
本公开实施例的波束历史信息传输方法中,网络设备接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息,该波束历史信息能够体现终端的历史移动信息,网络设备在接收到该终端的波束历史信息后,能够根据该波束历史信息优化该终端后续的寻呼流程,以及对终端进行精确地移动性管理。In the beam history information transmission method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the network device receives the beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met, the beam history information can reflect the historical movement information of the terminal, and the network device receives the beam history information of the terminal. After that, the subsequent paging process of the terminal can be optimized according to the beam history information, and the terminal is accurately mobility managed.
以上实施例介绍了不同场景下的波束历史信息传输方法,下面将结合附图对与其对应的网络设备做进一步介绍。The above embodiment describes the beam history information transmission method in different scenarios. The network device corresponding thereto will be further introduced in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图5所示,本公开实施例的网络设备500,能实现上述实施例中接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息;根据波束历史信息,对终端进行寻呼或移动性管理方法的细节,并达到相同的效果,该网络设备500具体包括以下功能模块:As shown in FIG. 5, the network device 500 of the embodiment of the present disclosure can implement the beam history information reported by the receiving terminal when the reporting condition is met, and the method for paging or mobility management of the terminal according to the beam history information. In detail, and achieving the same effect, the network device 500 specifically includes the following functional modules:
接收模块510,用于接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息;The receiving module 510 is configured to receive beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met;
处理模块520,用于根据波束历史信息,对终端进行寻呼或移动性管理。The processing module 520 is configured to perform paging or mobility management on the terminal according to the beam history information.
其中,波束历史信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The beam history information includes at least one of the following information:
历史小区的小区全球统一标识CGI或物理小区标识PCI的频点信息;历史小区为终端的历史服务波束所在的小区;The cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
波束的身份信息、波束标识和/或时频资源信息;波束为历史小区的各参考信号对应的波束。The identity information of the beam, the beam identifier, and/or the time-frequency resource information; the beam is a beam corresponding to each reference signal of the historical cell.
历史服务波束的波束测量信息;Beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的天线面板信息;Antenna panel information of the historical service beam;
终端在历史服务波束上的驻留时间长度和驻留起止时间信息;The length of the dwell time and the dwell time of the terminal on the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的波束测量信息对应的测量时间信息和测量位置信息;Measurement time information and measurement position information corresponding to beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的伪共址QCL信息;Pseudo-co-location QCL information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束对应的同步信号块的位图信息;以及Bitmap information of the sync signal block corresponding to the historical service beam;
与历史服务波束相关联的导航信息,导航信息用于确定终端的历史位置、速度、移动方向和角度。Navigation information associated with the historical service beam, the navigation information is used to determine the historical location, speed, direction and angle of the terminal.
其中,网络设备还包括:The network device further includes:
发送模块用于向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求。The sending module is configured to send a report request to the terminal to report the available beam history information.
其中,发送模块包括:The sending module includes:
第一发送子模块,用于向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;a first sending submodule, configured to send, to the terminal, a query request for asking whether there is available beam history information;
接收子模块,用于接收终端根据查询请求,反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;a receiving submodule, configured to receive, by the terminal, feedback information of the available beam history information that is fed back according to the query request;
第二发送子模块,用于根据反馈信息,向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求。The second sending sub-module is configured to send, according to the feedback information, a request for reporting, by the terminal, the available beam history information reporting request.
其中,可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息。The available beam history information is the beam history information available in the target system.
其中,接收模块包括:The receiving module includes:
第一接收子模块,用于在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,接收所述终端通过RRC消息上报的波束历史信息;a first receiving submodule, configured to receive beam history information reported by the terminal through an RRC message during a radio resource control RRC connection setup completion/recovery process;
或者,or,
第二接收子模块,用于在终端信息上报或测量信息上报过程中,接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的波束历史信息;a second receiving submodule, configured to receive beam history information sent by the terminal through an RRC message during a terminal information reporting or measurement information reporting process;
或者,or,
第三接收子模块,用于通过预定义的RRC消息,接收终端发送的波束历史信息;a third receiving submodule, configured to receive beam history information sent by the terminal by using a predefined RRC message;
或者,or,
第四接收子模块,用于通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息,接收终端发 送的波束历史信息;a fourth receiving submodule, configured to receive, by using MAC layer CE or layer 1 control information, beam history information sent by the terminal;
或者,or,
第五接收子模块,用于接收处于非激活inactive态终端通过信令或数据包发送的波束历史信息。The fifth receiving submodule is configured to receive beam history information that is sent by the terminal or the data packet in the inactive inactive state.
值得指出的是,本公开实施例的网络设备接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息,该波束历史信息能够体现终端的历史移动信息,网络设备在接收到该终端的波束历史信息后,能够根据该波束历史信息优化该终端后续的寻呼流程,以及对终端进行精确地移动性管理。It is to be noted that the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure receives the beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met, and the beam history information can reflect the historical movement information of the terminal. After receiving the beam history information of the terminal, the network device receives the beam history information of the terminal. The subsequent paging process of the terminal can be optimized according to the beam history information, and the terminal is accurately mobility managed.
需要说明的是,应理解以上网络设备和终端的各个模块的划分仅仅是一种逻辑功能的划分,实际实现时可以全部或部分集成到一个物理实体上,也可以物理上分开。且这些模块可以全部以软件通过处理元件调用的形式实现;也可以全部以硬件的形式实现;还可以部分模块通过处理元件调用软件的形式实现,部分模块通过硬件的形式实现。例如,确定模块可以为单独设立的处理元件,也可以集成在上述装置的某一个芯片中实现,此外,也可以以程序代码的形式存储于上述装置的存储器中,由上述装置的某一个处理元件调用并执行以上确定模块的功能。其它模块的实现与之类似。此外这些模块全部或部分可以集成在一起,也可以独立实现。这里所述的处理元件可以是一种集成电路,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤或以上各个模块可以通过处理器元件中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。It should be noted that the division of each module of the above network device and terminal is only a division of logical functions. In actual implementation, it may be integrated into one physical entity in whole or in part, or may be physically separated. And these modules can all be implemented by software in the form of processing component calls; or all of them can be implemented in hardware form; some modules can be realized by processing component calling software, and some modules are realized by hardware. For example, the determining module may be a separately set processing element, or may be integrated in one of the above-mentioned devices, or may be stored in the memory of the above device in the form of program code, by a processing element of the above device. Call and execute the functions of the above determination module. The implementation of other modules is similar. In addition, all or part of these modules can be integrated or implemented independently. The processing elements described herein can be an integrated circuit with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method or each of the above modules may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor element or an instruction in a form of software.
例如,以上这些模块可以是被配置成实施以上方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或,一个或多个微处理器,一个或多个数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等。再如,当以上某个模块通过处理元件调度程序代码的形式实现时,该处理元件可以是通用处理器,例如中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或其它可以调用程序代码的处理器。再如,这些模块可以集成在一起,以片上系统(system-on-a-chip,SOC)的形式实现。For example, the above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above method, such as one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors, one Or a plurality of digital signal processors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs). As another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a processing component scheduler code, the processing component can be a general purpose processor, such as a central processing unit (CPU) or other processor that can invoke program code. As another example, these modules can be integrated and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
为了更好的实现上述目的,本公开的实施例还提供了一种网络设备,该 网络设备包括处理器、存储器以及存储于存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,处理器执行计算机程序时实现如上所述的波束历史信息传输方法中的步骤。公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的波束历史信息传输方法的步骤。In order to better achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the computer program The steps in the beam history information transmission method as described above are implemented. The disclosed embodiments also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the beam history information transmission method as described above.
具体地,本公开的实施例还提供了一种网络设备。如图6所示,该网络设备600包括:天线61、射频装置62、基带装置63。天线61与射频装置62连接。在上行方向上,射频装置62通过天线61接收信息,将接收的信息发送给基带装置63进行处理。在下行方向上,基带装置63对要发送的信息进行处理,并发送给射频装置62,射频装置62对收到的信息进行处理后经过天线61发送出去。Specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network device. As shown in FIG. 6, the network device 600 includes an antenna 61, a radio frequency device 62, and a baseband device 63. The antenna 61 is connected to the radio frequency device 62. In the upstream direction, the radio frequency device 62 receives information via the antenna 61 and transmits the received information to the baseband device 63 for processing. In the downstream direction, the baseband device 63 processes the information to be transmitted and transmits it to the radio frequency device 62. The radio frequency device 62 processes the received information and transmits it via the antenna 61.
上述频带处理装置可以位于基带装置63中,以上实施例中网络设备执行的方法可以在基带装置63中实现,该基带装置63包括处理器64和存储器65。The above-described band processing device may be located in the baseband device 63, and the method performed by the network device in the above embodiment may be implemented in the baseband device 63, which includes the processor 64 and the memory 65.
基带装置63例如可以包括至少一个基带板,该基带板上设置有多个芯片,如图6所示,其中一个芯片例如为处理器64,与存储器65连接,以调用存储器65中的程序,执行以上方法实施例中所示的网络设备操作。The baseband device 63 may include, for example, at least one baseband board on which a plurality of chips are disposed, as shown in FIG. 6, one of which is, for example, a processor 64, connected to the memory 65 to call a program in the memory 65 to execute The network device operation shown in the above method embodiment.
该基带装置63还可以包括网络接口66,用于与射频装置62交互信息,该接口例如为通用公共无线接口(common public radio interface,CPRI)。The baseband device 63 can also include a network interface 66 for interacting with the radio frequency device 62, such as a common public radio interface (CPRI).
这里的处理器可以是一个处理器,也可以是多个处理元件的统称,例如,该处理器可以是CPU,也可以是ASIC,或者是被配置成实施以上网络设备所执行方法的一个或多个集成电路,例如:一个或多个微处理器,一个或多个DSP,或,一个或者多个现场可编程门阵列FPGA等。存储元件可以是一个存储器,也可以是多个存储元件的统称。The processor here may be a processor or a collective name of multiple processing elements. For example, the processor may be a CPU, an ASIC, or one or more configured to implement the method performed by the above network device. Integrated circuits, such as one or more microprocessors, one or more DSPs, or one or more field programmable gate array FPGAs. The storage element can be a memory or a collective name for a plurality of storage elements.
存储器65可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储 器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous link DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DRRAM)。本申请描述的存储器65旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。 Memory 65 can be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, or can include both volatile and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache. By way of example and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM). SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM) ) and direct memory bus random access memory (DRRAM). The memory 65 described herein is intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
具体地,本公开实施例的网络设备还包括:存储在存储器65上并可在处理器64上运行的计算机程序,处理器64调用存储器65中的计算机程序执行图5所示各模块执行的方法。Specifically, the network device of the embodiment of the present disclosure further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 65 and operable on the processor 64, and the processor 64 calls a computer program in the memory 65 to execute the method executed by each module shown in FIG. .
具体地,计算机程序被处理器64调用时可用于执行:接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息;Specifically, when the computer program is invoked by the processor 64, the method can be used to: perform beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met;
根据波束历史信息,对终端进行寻呼或移动性管理。The terminal is paged or mobility managed according to the beam history information.
其中,波束历史信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The beam history information includes at least one of the following information:
历史小区的小区全球统一标识CGI或物理小区标识PCI的频点信息;历史小区为终端的历史服务波束所在的小区;The cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
波束的身份信息、波束标识和/或时频资源信息;波束为历史小区的各参考信号对应的波束;Beam identity information, beam identification, and/or time-frequency resource information; the beam is a beam corresponding to each reference signal of the historical cell;
历史服务波束的波束测量信息;Beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的天线面板信息;Antenna panel information of the historical service beam;
终端在历史服务波束上的驻留时间长度和驻留起止时间信息;The length of the dwell time and the dwell time of the terminal on the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的波束测量信息对应的测量时间信息和测量位置信息;Measurement time information and measurement position information corresponding to beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束的伪共址QCL信息;Pseudo-co-location QCL information of the historical service beam;
历史服务波束对应的同步信号块的位图信息;以及Bitmap information of the sync signal block corresponding to the historical service beam;
与历史服务波束相关联的导航信息,该导航信息用于确定终端的历史位置、速度、移动方向和角度。Navigation information associated with the historical service beam, the navigation information being used to determine the historical location, speed, direction of movement, and angle of the terminal.
具体地,计算机程序被处理器64调用时可用于执行:向终端发送请求上 报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求。Specifically, when the computer program is called by the processor 64, it can be used to execute: sending a report request to the terminal to report the available beam history information.
具体地,计算机程序被处理器64调用时可用于执行:向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;Specifically, when the computer program is called by the processor 64, the method can be used to: send a query request to the terminal to query whether there is available beam history information;
接收终端根据查询请求,反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;Receiving, by the receiving terminal, feedback information of the available beam history information according to the query request;
根据反馈信息,向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求。According to the feedback information, the terminal sends a request to report the available beam history information reporting request.
其中,可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息。The available beam history information is the beam history information available in the target system.
具体地,计算机程序被处理器64调用时可用于执行:在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,接收所述终端通过RRC消息上报的波束历史信息;Specifically, when the computer program is invoked by the processor 64, the method may be performed to: receive the beam history information reported by the terminal through the RRC message during the RRC connection establishment completion/recovery completion process;
或者,or,
在终端信息上报或测量信息上报过程中,接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的波束历史信息;Receiving beam history information sent by the terminal through an RRC message during the terminal information reporting or measurement information reporting process;
或者,or,
通过预定义的RRC消息,接收终端发送的波束历史信息;Receiving beam history information sent by the terminal by using a predefined RRC message;
或者,or,
通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息,接收终端发送的波束历史信息;Receiving beam history information sent by the terminal by using control information of the MAC layer CE or layer 1;
或者,or,
接收处于非激活inactive态终端通过信令或数据包发送的波束历史信息。Receiving beam history information transmitted by a terminal or a data packet in an inactive inactive state.
其中,网络设备可以是全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者中继站或接入点,或者未来5G网络中的基站等,在此并不限定。The network device may be a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) or a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or may be a wideband code division multiple access. A base station (NodeB, NB) in the (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) may also be an evolved base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or in a future 5G network. The base station or the like is not limited herein.
本公开实施例中的网络设备,接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息,该波束历史信息能够体现终端的历史移动信息,网络设备在接收到该终端的波束历史信息后,能够根据该波束历史信息优化该终端后续的寻呼流程,以及对终端进行精确地移动性管理。The network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure receives the beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met, and the beam history information can reflect the historical mobile information of the terminal. After receiving the beam history information of the terminal, the network device can The beam history information optimizes the subsequent paging process of the terminal and performs precise mobility management on the terminal.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各 示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present disclosure.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, a portion of the technical solution of the present disclosure that contributes in essence or to the related art or a part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several The instructions are for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure. The foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
此外,需要指出的是,在本公开的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行,某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。对本领域的普通技术人员而言,能够理解本公开的方法和装置的全部或者任何步骤或者部件,可以在任何计算装置(包括处理器、存储介质等)或者计算装置的网络中,以硬件、固件、软件或者它们的组合加以实现,这是本领域普通技术人员在阅读了本公开的说明的情况下运用他们的基本编程技能就能实现的。Moreover, it should be noted that in the apparatus and method of the present disclosure, it is apparent that the various components or steps may be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents to the present disclosure. Also, the steps of performing the above-described series of processes may naturally be performed in chronological order in the order illustrated, but need not necessarily be performed in chronological order, and some steps may be performed in parallel or independently of each other. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that all or any of the steps or components of the methods and apparatus of the present disclosure may be in a network of any computing device (including a processor, storage medium, etc.) or computing device, in hardware, firmware The software, or a combination thereof, is implemented by those of ordinary skill in the art using their basic programming skills while reading the description of the present disclosure.
因此,本公开的目的还可以通过在任何计算装置上运行一个程序或者一组程序来实现。所述计算装置可以是公知的通用装置。因此,本公开的目的也可以仅仅通过提供包含实现所述方法或者装置的程序代码的程序产品来实现。也就是说,这样的程序产品也构成本公开,并且存储有这样的程序产品的存储介质也构成本公开。显然,所述存储介质可以是任何公知的存储介质或者将来所开发出来的任何存储介质。还需要指出的是,在本公开的装置和方法中,显然,各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本公开的等效方案。并且,执行上述系列处理的步骤可以自然地按照说明的顺序按时间顺序执行,但是并不需要一定按照时间顺序执行。某些步骤可以并行或彼此独立地执行。Thus, the objects of the present disclosure can also be achieved by running a program or a set of programs on any computing device. The computing device can be a well-known general purpose device. Accordingly, the objects of the present disclosure may also be realized by merely providing a program product including program code for implementing the method or apparatus. That is to say, such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure, and a storage medium storing such a program product also constitutes the present disclosure. It will be apparent that the storage medium may be any known storage medium or any storage medium developed in the future. It should also be noted that in the apparatus and method of the present disclosure, it is apparent that various components or steps may be decomposed and/or recombined. These decompositions and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents to the present disclosure. Also, the steps of performing the series of processes described above may naturally be performed in chronological order in the order illustrated, but need not necessarily be performed in chronological order. Certain steps may be performed in parallel or independently of one another.
以上所述的是本公开的可选实施方式,应当指出对于本技术领域的普通人员来说,在不脱离本公开所述的原理前提下还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也在本公开的保护范围内。The above is an alternative embodiment of the present disclosure, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. Within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims (37)

  1. 一种波束历史信息传输方法,应用于终端侧,包括:A beam history information transmission method is applied to a terminal side, including:
    在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。When the reporting condition is met, the beam history information is reported to the network device.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述波束历史信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the beam history information comprises at least one of the following information:
    历史小区的小区全球统一标识CGI或物理小区标识PCI的频点信息;所述历史小区为所述终端的历史服务波束所在的小区;The cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
    波束的身份信息、波束标识和/或时频资源信息;所述波束为所述历史小区的各参考信号对应的波束;The identity information of the beam, the beam identifier, and/or the time-frequency resource information; the beam is a beam corresponding to each reference signal of the historical cell;
    所述历史服务波束的波束测量信息;Beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的天线面板信息;Antenna panel information of the historical service beam;
    所述终端在所述历史服务波束上的驻留时间长度和驻留起止时间信息;a length of dwell time and a dwell start time information of the terminal on the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的波束测量信息对应的测量时间信息和测量位置信息;Measurement time information and measurement position information corresponding to beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的伪共址QCL信息;Pseudo-co-location QCL information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束对应的同步信号块的位图信息;以及Bitmap information of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the historical service beam;
    与所述历史服务波束相关联的导航信息,所述导航信息用于确定所述终端的历史位置、速度、移动方向和角度。Navigation information associated with the historical service beam, the navigation information being used to determine a historical location, speed, direction of movement, and angle of the terminal.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的波束历史信息传输方法,还包括,所述在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤之前,The beam history information transmission method according to claim 1, further comprising: before the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met,
    在满足预设记录条件时,记录相应的波束信息;When the preset recording condition is met, the corresponding beam information is recorded;
    根据记录的波束信息,生成所述终端的波束历史信息;Generating beam history information of the terminal according to the recorded beam information;
    其中,所述预设记录条件包括以下至少一项:The preset recording condition includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端所属小区发生改变;The cell to which the terminal belongs changes;
    所述终端的网络制式发生改变;The network format of the terminal changes;
    所述终端的服务或覆盖状态发生改变;The service or coverage status of the terminal changes;
    所述终端所在的天线面板发生改变;The antenna panel where the terminal is located changes;
    所述终端所在的服务波束或附着波束发生改变;The service beam or the attached beam where the terminal is located changes;
    所述终端所使用波束类型发生改变;The type of beam used by the terminal changes;
    所述终端对应的参考信号的波束使用状态发生改变;The beam usage status of the reference signal corresponding to the terminal changes;
    所述终端识别到波束的强度发生变化。The terminal recognizes that the intensity of the beam changes.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述根据记录的波束信息,生成所述终端的波束历史信息的步骤,包括:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the step of generating beam history information of the terminal according to the recorded beam information comprises:
    将记录的波束信息按照预设顺序进行排序,生成所述终端的波束历史信息;Sorting the recorded beam information according to a preset order to generate beam history information of the terminal;
    其中,所述预设顺序包括以下顺序中的一种:The preset sequence includes one of the following sequences:
    所述终端在不同波束上驻留的频度顺序;The frequency order in which the terminals reside on different beams;
    所述终端的服务波束的时间先后顺序;The chronological order of the service beams of the terminal;
    所述终端的服务波束的质量优劣顺序;The quality of the service beam of the terminal;
    所述终端所测量到的波束的时间先后顺序;以及The chronological order of the beams measured by the terminal;
    所述终端所测量到的波束的质量优劣顺序。The quality of the beam measured by the terminal.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述根据记录的波束信息,生成所述终端的波束历史信息的步骤,包括:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the step of generating beam history information of the terminal according to the recorded beam information comprises:
    若记录的波束信息的数目大于N时,则选取所述波束信息中距当前时刻最近的N个信息生成所述终端的波束历史信息;其中,N为所述波束历史信息所允许的最大记录数目,N为大于1的整数。If the number of the recorded beam information is greater than N, the N pieces of information in the beam information that are closest to the current time are used to generate beam history information of the terminal; where N is the maximum number of records allowed by the beam history information. , N is an integer greater than one.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述记录相应的波束信息的步骤,包括:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the step of recording the corresponding beam information comprises:
    对波束质量或波束个数超过第一预设阈值的波束信息进行记录;Recording beam information of the beam quality or the number of beams exceeding a first preset threshold;
    所述将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤包括:The step of reporting the beam history information to the network device includes:
    将波束历史信息中波束质量或波束个数超过第二预设阈值的波束信息上报至网络设备。The beam information of the beam history information or the number of beams exceeding the second preset threshold is reported to the network device.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤包括:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is satisfied includes:
    在检测到满足预设触发上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;When the condition of the preset trigger report is met, the beam history information is reported to the network device;
    或者,or,
    在接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。When receiving the request for reporting the beam history information, the beam history information is reported to the network device.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述在接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤,包括:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 7, wherein the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device when receiving the report request for reporting the beam history information sent by the network device comprises:
    接收网络设备发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;Receiving a query request sent by the network device to query whether there is available beam history information;
    根据所述查询请求,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息;Querying whether there is available beam history information according to the query request;
    若存在,则将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备;If yes, report the available beam history information to the network device;
    或者,若存在,则向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;接收网络设备根据所述反馈信息发送的请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求;并根据所述上报请求,将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。Or, if yes, feeding back to the network device feedback information of the available beam history information; the receiving network device reporting the available beam history information reporting request according to the request sent by the feedback information; and according to the reporting request, the available information is available. The beam history information is reported to the network device.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述在接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤,包括:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 7, wherein the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device when receiving the report request for reporting the beam history information sent by the network device comprises:
    接收网络设备发送的请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求;Receiving a request sent by the network device to report an available beam history information reporting request;
    根据所述上报请求,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息;Determining whether there is available beam history information according to the reporting request;
    若存在,则将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。If yes, the available beam history information is reported to the network device.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息。The beam history information transmission method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the available beam history information is beam history information available under the target system.
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述将波束历史信息上报至网络设备的步骤,包括:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the step of reporting the beam history information to the network device comprises:
    在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,通过RRC消息将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;After the RRC connection establishment/recovery is completed, the beam history information is reported to the network device by using an RRC message;
    或者,or,
    在终端信息上报或测量信息上报过程中,通过RRC消息将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The beam history information is reported to the network device through the RRC message during the terminal information reporting or the measurement information reporting process;
    或者,or,
    通过预定义的RRC消息,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;Reporting beam history information to the network device by using a predefined RRC message;
    或者,or,
    通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The beam history information is reported to the network device by using the control information of the MAC layer CE or layer 1;
    或者,or,
    当所述终端处于非激活inactive态时,通过信令或数据包将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。When the terminal is in the inactive inactive state, the beam history information is reported to the network device by using signaling or a data packet.
  12. 一种终端,包括:A terminal comprising:
    上报模块,用于在满足上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The reporting module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device when the reporting condition is met.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其中,所述波束历史信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The terminal of claim 12, wherein the beam history information comprises at least one of the following information:
    历史小区的小区全球统一标识CGI或物理小区标识PCI的频点信息;所述历史小区为所述终端的历史服务波束所在的小区;The cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
    波束的身份信息、波束标识和/或时频资源信息;所述波束为所述历史小区的各参考信号对应的波束;The identity information of the beam, the beam identifier, and/or the time-frequency resource information; the beam is a beam corresponding to each reference signal of the historical cell;
    所述历史服务波束的波束测量信息;Beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的天线面板信息;Antenna panel information of the historical service beam;
    所述终端在所述历史服务波束上的驻留时间长度和驻留起止时间信息;a length of dwell time and a dwell start time information of the terminal on the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的波束测量信息对应的测量时间信息和测量位置信息;Measurement time information and measurement position information corresponding to beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的伪共址QCL信息;Pseudo-co-location QCL information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束对应的同步信号块的位图信息;以及Bitmap information of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the historical service beam;
    与所述历史服务波束相关联的导航信息,所述导航信息用于确定所述终端的历史位置、速度、移动方向和角度。Navigation information associated with the historical service beam, the navigation information being used to determine a historical location, speed, direction of movement, and angle of the terminal.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,还包括:The terminal of claim 12, further comprising:
    记录模块,用于在满足预设记录条件时,记录相应的波束信息;a recording module, configured to record corresponding beam information when a preset recording condition is met;
    生成模块,用于根据记录的波束信息,生成所述终端的波束历史信息;a generating module, configured to generate beam history information of the terminal according to the recorded beam information;
    其中,所述预设记录条件包括以下至少一项:The preset recording condition includes at least one of the following:
    所述终端所属小区发生改变;The cell to which the terminal belongs changes;
    所述终端的网络制式发生改变;The network format of the terminal changes;
    所述终端的服务或覆盖状态发生改变;The service or coverage status of the terminal changes;
    所述终端所在的天线面板发生改变;The antenna panel where the terminal is located changes;
    所述终端所在的服务波束或附着波束发生改变;The service beam or the attached beam where the terminal is located changes;
    所述终端所使用波束类型发生改变;The type of beam used by the terminal changes;
    所述终端对应的参考信号的波束使用状态发生改变;The beam usage status of the reference signal corresponding to the terminal changes;
    所述终端识别到波束的强度发生变化。The terminal recognizes that the intensity of the beam changes.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的终端,其中,所述生成模块包括:The terminal of claim 14, wherein the generating module comprises:
    第一生成子模块,用于将记录的波束信息按照预设顺序进行排序,生成所述终端的波束历史信息;a first generation sub-module, configured to sort the recorded beam information according to a preset order, to generate beam history information of the terminal;
    其中,所述预设顺序包括以下顺序中的一种:The preset sequence includes one of the following sequences:
    所述终端在不同波束上驻留的频度顺序;The frequency order in which the terminals reside on different beams;
    所述终端的服务波束的时间先后顺序;The chronological order of the service beams of the terminal;
    所述终端的服务波束的质量优劣顺序;The quality of the service beam of the terminal;
    所述终端所测量到的波束的时间先后顺序;以及The chronological order of the beams measured by the terminal;
    所述终端所测量到的波束的质量优劣顺序。The quality of the beam measured by the terminal.
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的终端,其中,所述生成模块还包括:The terminal of claim 14, wherein the generating module further comprises:
    第二生成子模块,用于若记录的波束信息的数目大于N时,则选取所述波束信息中距当前时刻最近的N个信息生成所述终端的波束历史信息;其中,N为所述波束历史信息所允许的最大记录数目,N为大于1的整数。a second generation submodule, configured to: if the number of the recorded beam information is greater than N, select the N pieces of information in the beam information that are closest to the current time to generate beam history information of the terminal; where N is the beam The maximum number of records allowed by history information, N is an integer greater than one.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的终端,其中,所述记录模块包括:The terminal of claim 14, wherein the recording module comprises:
    第一记录子模块,用于对波束质量或波束个数超过第一预设阈值的波束信息进行记录;a first recording submodule, configured to record beam information whose beam quality or number of beams exceeds a first preset threshold;
    所述上报模块包括:The reporting module includes:
    第一上报子模块,用于将波束历史信息中波束质量或波束个数超过第二预设阈值的波束信息上报至网络设备。The first reporting sub-module is configured to report beam information of the beam history information or the number of beams exceeding the second preset threshold to the network device.
  18. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其中,所述上报模块包括:The terminal according to claim 12, wherein the reporting module comprises:
    第二上报子模块,用于在检测到满足预设触发上报条件时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The second reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device when detecting that the preset trigger reporting condition is met;
    或者,or,
    第三上报子模块,用于在接收到网络设备发送的请求上报波束历史信息的上报请求时,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The third reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device when receiving the request for reporting the beam history information by the network device.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端,其中,所述第三上报子模块包括:The terminal according to claim 18, wherein the third reporting sub-module comprises:
    第一接收单元,用于接收网络设备发送的询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a query request sent by the network device to query whether there is available beam history information;
    第一查询单元,用于根据所述查询请求,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息;a first querying unit, configured to query, according to the query request, whether there is available beam history information;
    第一上报单元,用于若存在,则将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The first reporting unit is configured to report the available beam history information to the network device if yes;
    或者,若存在,则向网络设备反馈存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;接收网络设备根据所述反馈信息发送的请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求;并根据所述上报请求,将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。Or, if yes, feeding back to the network device feedback information of the available beam history information; the receiving network device reporting the available beam history information reporting request according to the request sent by the feedback information; and according to the reporting request, the available information is available. The beam history information is reported to the network device.
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的终端,其中,所述第三上报子模块还包括:The terminal according to claim 18, wherein the third reporting sub-module further comprises:
    第二接收单元,用于接收网络设备发送的请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求;a second receiving unit, configured to receive, by the network device, a beam current history report request that is available for reporting the request;
    第二查询单元,用于根据所述上报请求,查询是否存在可用的波束历史信息;a second querying unit, configured to query, according to the reporting request, whether there is available beam history information;
    第二上报单元,用于若存在,则将可用的波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The second reporting unit is configured to report the available beam history information to the network device if yes.
  21. 根据权利要求19或20所述的终端,其中,所述可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息。The terminal according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the available beam history information is beam history information available under the target system.
  22. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其中,所述上报模块还包括:The terminal according to claim 12, wherein the reporting module further comprises:
    第四上报子模块,用于在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,通过RRC消息将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The fourth reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device by using an RRC message during the completion of the RRC connection establishment/recovery of the RRC connection;
    或者,or,
    第五上报子模块,用于在终端信息上报或测量信息上报过程中,通过RRC消息将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The fifth reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device by using an RRC message during the terminal information reporting or measurement information reporting process;
    或者,or,
    第六上报子模块,用于通过预定义的RRC消息,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;a sixth reporting sub-module, configured to report beam history information to the network device by using a predefined RRC message;
    或者,or,
    第七上报子模块,用于通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息,将波束历史信息上报至网络设备;The seventh reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device by using the control information of the MAC layer CE or the layer 1;
    或者,or,
    第八上报子模块,用于当所述终端处于非激活inactive态时,通过信令或数据包将波束历史信息上报至网络设备。The eighth reporting sub-module is configured to report the beam history information to the network device by using signaling or a data packet when the terminal is in the inactive inactive state.
  23. 一种终端,包括处理器、存储器以及存储于所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的波束历史信息传输方法的步骤。A terminal comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement any one of claims 1 to 11 The steps of the beam history information transmission method described in the item.
  24. 一种波束历史信息传输方法,应用于网络设备侧,包括:A beam history information transmission method is applied to a network device side, and includes:
    接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息;The beam history information reported by the receiving terminal when the reporting condition is met;
    根据所述波束历史信息,对所述终端进行寻呼或移动性管理。Performing paging or mobility management on the terminal according to the beam history information.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述波束历史信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 24, wherein the beam history information comprises at least one of the following information:
    历史小区的小区全球统一标识CGI或物理小区标识PCI的频点信息;所述历史小区为所述终端的历史服务波束所在的小区;The cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
    波束的身份信息、波束标识和/或时频资源信息;所述波束为所述历史小区的各参考信号对应的波束;The identity information of the beam, the beam identifier, and/or the time-frequency resource information; the beam is a beam corresponding to each reference signal of the historical cell;
    所述历史服务波束的波束测量信息;Beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的天线面板信息;Antenna panel information of the historical service beam;
    所述终端在所述历史服务波束上的驻留时间长度和驻留起止时间信息;a length of dwell time and a dwell start time information of the terminal on the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的波束测量信息对应的测量时间信息和测量位置信息;Measurement time information and measurement position information corresponding to beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的伪共址QCL信息;Pseudo-co-location QCL information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束对应的同步信号块的位图信息;以及Bitmap information of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the historical service beam;
    与所述历史服务波束相关联的导航信息,所述导航信息用于确定所述终端的历史位置、速度、移动方向和角度。Navigation information associated with the historical service beam, the navigation information being used to determine a historical location, speed, direction of movement, and angle of the terminal.
  26. 根据权利要求24所述的波束历史信息传输方法,还包括,所述接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息的步骤之前,The beam history information transmission method according to claim 24, further comprising, before the step of the beam terminal information reported by the receiving terminal when the reporting condition is met,
    向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求。Sending a request to the terminal to report the available beam history information.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求的步骤,包括:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 26, wherein the step of transmitting a report request for reporting the available beam history information to the terminal includes:
    向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;Sending a query request to the terminal to inquire whether there is available beam history information;
    接收所述终端根据所述查询请求,反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;Receiving, by the terminal, feedback information of the available beam history information that is fed back according to the query request;
    根据所述反馈信息,向所述终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报 请求。And sending, according to the feedback information, a beam beam history information reporting request that is available for reporting to the terminal.
  28. 根据权利要求26或27所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息。The beam history information transmission method according to claim 26 or 27, wherein the available beam history information is beam history information available in the target system.
  29. 根据权利要求24所述的波束历史信息传输方法,其中,所述接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息的步骤,包括:The beam history information transmission method according to claim 24, wherein the step of the beam history information reported by the receiving terminal when the reporting condition is met includes:
    在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,接收所述终端通过RRC消息上报的波束历史信息;Receiving beam history information reported by the terminal through the RRC message during the completion of the RRC connection establishment/recovery process;
    或者,or,
    在终端信息上报或测量信息上报过程中,接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的波束历史信息;Receiving beam history information sent by the terminal through an RRC message during the terminal information reporting or measurement information reporting process;
    或者,or,
    通过预定义的RRC消息,接收终端发送的波束历史信息;Receiving beam history information sent by the terminal by using a predefined RRC message;
    或者,or,
    通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息,接收终端发送的波束历史信息;Receiving beam history information sent by the terminal by using control information of the MAC layer CE or layer 1;
    或者,or,
    接收处于非激活inactive态终端通过信令或数据包发送的波束历史信息。Receiving beam history information transmitted by a terminal or a data packet in an inactive inactive state.
  30. 一种网络设备,包括:A network device, including:
    接收模块,用于接收终端在满足上报条件时上报的波束历史信息;a receiving module, configured to receive beam history information reported by the terminal when the reporting condition is met;
    处理模块,用于根据所述波束历史信息,对所述终端进行寻呼或移动性管理。And a processing module, configured to perform paging or mobility management on the terminal according to the beam history information.
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的网络设备,其中,所述波束历史信息包括以下信息中的至少一项:The network device of claim 30, wherein the beam history information comprises at least one of the following information:
    历史小区的小区全球统一标识CGI或物理小区标识PCI的频点信息;所述历史小区为所述终端的历史服务波束所在的小区;The cell of the historical cell globally identifies the frequency information of the CGI or the physical cell identifier PCI; the historical cell is the cell where the historical service beam of the terminal is located;
    波束的身份信息、波束标识和/或时频资源信息;所述波束为所述历史小区的各参考信号对应的波束;The identity information of the beam, the beam identifier, and/or the time-frequency resource information; the beam is a beam corresponding to each reference signal of the historical cell;
    所述历史服务波束的波束测量信息;Beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的天线面板信息;Antenna panel information of the historical service beam;
    所述终端在所述历史服务波束上的驻留时间长度和驻留起止时间信息;a length of dwell time and a dwell start time information of the terminal on the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的波束测量信息对应的测量时间信息和测量位置信息;Measurement time information and measurement position information corresponding to beam measurement information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束的伪共址QCL信息;Pseudo-co-location QCL information of the historical service beam;
    所述历史服务波束对应的同步信号块的位图信息;以及Bitmap information of the synchronization signal block corresponding to the historical service beam;
    与所述历史服务波束相关联的导航信息,所述导航信息用于确定所述终端的历史位置、速度、移动方向和角度。Navigation information associated with the historical service beam, the navigation information being used to determine a historical location, speed, direction of movement, and angle of the terminal.
  32. 根据权利要求30所述的网络设备,还包括:The network device of claim 30, further comprising:
    发送模块,用于向终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息的上报请求。And a sending module, configured to send, to the terminal, a report request for reporting the available beam history information.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备,其中,所述发送模块包括:The network device of claim 32, wherein the sending module comprises:
    第一发送子模块,用于向终端发送询问是否存在可用的波束历史信息的查询请求;a first sending submodule, configured to send, to the terminal, a query request for asking whether there is available beam history information;
    接收子模块,用于接收所述终端根据所述查询请求,反馈的存在可用的波束历史信息的反馈信息;a receiving submodule, configured to receive, by the terminal, feedback information of the available beam history information that is fed back according to the query request;
    第二发送子模块,用于根据所述反馈信息,向所述终端发送请求上报可用的波束历史信息上报请求。And a second sending submodule, configured to send, according to the feedback information, a report request to report the available beam history information to the terminal.
  34. 根据权利要求32或33所述的网络设备,其中,所述可用的波束历史信息为目标制式下可用的波束历史信息。The network device according to claim 32 or 33, wherein the available beam history information is beam history information available under the target system.
  35. 根据权利要求30所述的网络设备,其中,所述接收模块包括:The network device of claim 30, wherein the receiving module comprises:
    第一接收子模块,用于在无线资源控制RRC连接建立完成/恢复完成过程中,接收所述终端通过RRC消息上报的波束历史信息;a first receiving submodule, configured to receive beam history information reported by the terminal through an RRC message during a radio resource control RRC connection setup completion/recovery process;
    或者,or,
    第二接收子模块,用于在终端信息上报或测量信息上报过程中,接收所述终端通过RRC消息发送的波束历史信息;a second receiving submodule, configured to receive beam history information sent by the terminal through an RRC message during a terminal information reporting or measurement information reporting process;
    或者,or,
    第三接收子模块,用于通过预定义的RRC消息,接收终端发送的波束历史信息;a third receiving submodule, configured to receive beam history information sent by the terminal by using a predefined RRC message;
    或者,or,
    第四接收子模块,用于通过MAC层CE或层一的控制信息,接收终端发送的波束历史信息;a fourth receiving submodule, configured to receive, by using MAC layer CE or layer 1 control information, beam history information sent by the terminal;
    或者,or,
    第五接收子模块,用于接收处于非激活inactive态终端通过信令或数据包发送的波束历史信息。The fifth receiving submodule is configured to receive beam history information that is sent by the terminal or the data packet in the inactive inactive state.
  36. 一种网络设备,包括处理器、存储器以及存储于所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求24至29中任一项所述的波束历史信息传输方法的步骤。A network device comprising a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor to implement any of claims 24 to 29 A step of the beam history information transmission method described.
  37. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至11或24至29中任一项所述的波束历史信息传输方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the steps of the beam history information transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 11 or 24 to 29.
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