WO2019090498A1 - Fingerprint unlock method and fingerprint unlock system of intelligent terminal - Google Patents

Fingerprint unlock method and fingerprint unlock system of intelligent terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019090498A1
WO2019090498A1 PCT/CN2017/109859 CN2017109859W WO2019090498A1 WO 2019090498 A1 WO2019090498 A1 WO 2019090498A1 CN 2017109859 W CN2017109859 W CN 2017109859W WO 2019090498 A1 WO2019090498 A1 WO 2019090498A1
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Prior art keywords
fingerprint
fingerprint information
smart terminal
information
preset threshold
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PCT/CN2017/109859
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
辛弦
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深圳传音通讯有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/109859 priority Critical patent/WO2019090498A1/en
Publication of WO2019090498A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019090498A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/30Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
    • G06F21/31User authentication
    • G06F21/32User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints

Definitions

  • the fingerprint the English name is fingerprint
  • the two fingerprints often have the same overall characteristics, but their details are not exactly the same.
  • Fingerprint lines are not continuous, smooth and straight, but often break, fork or turn. These breakpoints, bifurcation points, and turning points are referred to as "feature points.”
  • the feature points provide confirmation information about the uniqueness of the fingerprint, the most typical of which are the endpoints and the bifurcation points, and others include divergence points, isolated points, ring points, short lines, and the like.
  • the parameters of the feature points include the direction (the node can be oriented in a certain direction), the curvature (the speed at which the direction of the grain changes), and the position (the position of the node is described by the x/y coordinates, which may be absolute or relative to the triangle Point or feature point).
  • the unique characteristics of the fingerprint make the fingerprint information widely used as a protection password.
  • fingerprint recognition as an unlocking password and a protection password of an intelligent terminal, can effectively protect data security of electronic devices such as smart terminals, and has been widely used.
  • due to the accuracy and speed of fingerprint recognition technology it brings a good user experience and is favored by users.
  • the fingerprint button of the smart terminal when a person other than the user touches the fingerprint button of the smart terminal multiple times in the smart terminal, or the fingerprint changes due to injury or other conditions, the fingerprint button of the smart terminal is touched multiple times, although not The smart terminal is unlocked, but the multiple touches cause the fingerprint recognition module in the smart terminal to work continuously, and also accelerate the rapid consumption of the power in the smart terminal, and affect the working life of the fingerprint recognition module in the smart terminal.
  • the present invention provides a fingerprint unlocking method and a fingerprint unlocking system for an intelligent terminal.
  • the invention utilizes setting a first preset threshold in the smart terminal. After the user or the user other than the user fails to unlock the smart terminal through the fingerprint information multiple times, the smart terminal automatically closes the fingerprint unlocking system, thereby reducing the user's misoperation and the like.
  • the present invention also sets a second preset threshold, which can record the time and the number of times the fingerprint is input when the number of fingerprint unlocking failures exceeds the second preset threshold, and has notified another person to attempt to obtain intelligence through fingerprint unlocking. Terminal information, or provide fingerprint unlocking failure data for user maintenance and other reference.
  • a method for unlocking a fingerprint of a smart terminal includes the following steps: identifying fingerprint information input to the smart terminal, matching the fingerprint information, and counting the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match, when the fingerprint information fails to match When the number of times is greater than a first preset threshold, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal is closed.
  • the step of identifying the fingerprint information input to the smart terminal comprises: collecting a fingerprint image, pre-processing the fingerprint image, and extracting the fingerprint feature from the pre-processed image.
  • the step of matching the fingerprint information comprises: comparing the fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information, and determining the fingerprint information when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a deviation threshold. Pre-stored fingerprint information failed to match.
  • the method further includes: when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold, reading the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time, and the time And the number of times and the fingerprint information input each time are associated and stored in the smart terminal, wherein the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold.
  • the method further includes: when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to be matched is greater than a second preset threshold, extracting an information module from the smart terminal, and sending an information including inputting the fingerprint information according to the template.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a fingerprint unlocking system for an intelligent terminal, comprising the following module, a fingerprint identification module, identifying fingerprint information input to the intelligent terminal, detecting a module, matching the fingerprint information, and a statistical module, and counting the statistics The number of times the fingerprint information is matched fails, and the control module closes the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a first preset threshold.
  • the fingerprint identification module includes: an acquisition unit that collects a fingerprint image, a pre-processing unit that performs pre-processing on the fingerprint image, and a feature extraction unit that extracts fingerprint features from the pre-processed image.
  • the detecting module includes: a comparing unit, comparing the fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information, and determining, by the determining unit, when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a deviation threshold, determining the fingerprint information Matching with pre-stored fingerprint information failed.
  • the system further includes: a recording module, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second
  • the threshold is preset, the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time are recorded, and the storage module is associated with the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time and stored in the smart terminal.
  • the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold.
  • the system further includes a retrieval module, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to be matched is greater than a second predetermined threshold, an information module is extracted from the intelligent terminal, and the information module sends an inclusion according to the template.
  • a retrieval module when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to be matched is greater than a second predetermined threshold, an information module is extracted from the intelligent terminal, and the information module sends an inclusion according to the template. The time, the number of times the fingerprint information is input, and the information of the fingerprint information input each time.
  • the present invention utilizes a first preset threshold in a smart terminal.
  • a person or a user other than the user fails to unlock the smart terminal through the fingerprint information multiple times, the smart terminal automatically turns off the fingerprint unlocking system, thereby reducing user misoperation, etc. Consumption of the power of the smart terminal;
  • the present invention further sets a second preset threshold, which can record the time and the number of times the fingerprint is input when the number of fingerprint unlocking failures exceeds the second preset threshold, and has notified another person to attempt to obtain the intelligent terminal information through fingerprint unlocking. Or provide fingerprint unlock failure data for user maintenance and other reference.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a fingerprint unlocking method of a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a step of preferably identifying fingerprint information of an input smart terminal in accordance with FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a step of preferably matching the fingerprint information in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a step of alerting a smart terminal according to a fingerprint unlocking condition in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a step of alerting a smart terminal according to a fingerprint unlocking condition in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a fingerprint unlocking system of a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other.
  • first information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
  • second information may also be referred to as first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determination"
  • the fingerprint button of the smart terminal when a person other than the user touches the fingerprint button of the smart terminal multiple times in the smart terminal, or the fingerprint changes due to injury or other conditions, the fingerprint button of the smart terminal is touched multiple times, although the smart terminal cannot be used. Unlocking, but multiple touches cause the fingerprint recognition module in the smart terminal to work continuously, and also accelerate the rapid consumption of power in the smart terminal, and affect the working life of the fingerprint recognition module in the smart terminal.
  • the present invention provides a method for unlocking a fingerprint of an intelligent terminal.
  • 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fingerprint unlocking method of a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for unlocking the fingerprint of the smart terminal includes the following steps: S1, identifying fingerprint information of the input smart terminal; S2, matching the fingerprint information; S3, counting the fingerprint The number of times the information matching fails; S4, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a first preset threshold, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal is closed.
  • the user can unlock the smart terminal by entering the fingerprint information directly in the smart terminal, and enter the universal operation interface of the smart terminal.
  • the user may input a fingerprint information, that is, a fingerprint image, to the smart terminal by touching a fingerprint key on the smart terminal.
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic flowchart of a step corresponding to the fingerprint information of the input smart terminal in FIG.
  • the step of identifying the fingerprint information input to the smart terminal includes:
  • the fingerprint sensor in the smart terminal collects fingerprint information of the user.
  • the fingerprint sensor is mainly divided into two types: wipe type and push type.
  • the principle of signal acquisition is currently optical, pressure sensitive, capacitive, inductive, thermal and ultrasonic, and fingerprint images can be obtained by scanners, digital cameras, and the like.
  • a capacitive fingerprint sensor is employed.
  • the fingerprint sensor can detect a change in capacitance caused by the proximity of the user and provide a digital output.
  • the method for obtaining a fingerprint image by the fingerprint wireless sensor includes:
  • the fingerprint wireless sensor divides the scanned fingerprint image strip into predetermined segments
  • the method of obtaining fingerprints by such a sensor greatly improves the correct recognition rate by accurately estimating and compensating the image scanned by the fingerprint sensor, and accurately restores the image to the original image.
  • Fingerprint image processing including fingerprint area detection, image quality judgment, direction and frequency estimation, image enhancement, fingerprint image binarization and refinement.
  • Preprocessing refers to the processing of fingerprint images containing noise and pseudo features by a certain algorithm, so that the structure of the lines is clear and the feature information is prominent. Its purpose is to improve the quality of fingerprint images and improve the accuracy of feature extraction.
  • the preprocessing process includes normalization, image segmentation, enhancement, binarization, and refinement, but the steps of preprocessing are also different depending on the specific situation.
  • the fingerprint morphological features include the center (upper and lower) and the triangular point (left and right).
  • the detailed feature points of the fingerprint mainly include the starting point, the ending point, the combining point and the bifurcation point of the ridge. Extract the feature point information (endpoint, bifurcation point%) of the fingerprint from the pre-processed image.
  • the information mainly includes parameters such as type, coordinates, and direction.
  • the detailed features in the fingerprint usually include endpoints, bifurcation points, isolated points, short forks, rings, and so on.
  • the line endpoints and bifurcation points have the most chance, the most stable, and easy to acquire in the fingerprint.
  • Fingerprint matching is to compare the fingerprint features collected in the field with the fingerprint features stored in the fingerprint database to determine whether they belong to the same fingerprint.
  • the rough matching can be performed according to the pattern of the fingerprint, and then the fingerprint shape and the detail feature are used to accurately match, and the similarity scores of the two fingerprints are given.
  • the similarity scores of the fingerprints are sorted according to the application or whether the judgment result of the same fingerprint is given.
  • One-to-one comparison the user fingerprints to be compared are retrieved from the fingerprint database according to the user ID, and then compared with the newly collected fingerprints; 2) One-to-many comparison: newly acquired Fingerprints and all fingerprints in the fingerprint library A comparison.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic flowchart of a step of preferably matching the fingerprint information in FIG.
  • the proposed step of matching the fingerprint information mainly includes:
  • the fingerprint information of the user is collected and stored in the smart terminal. It should be understood that the user is not limited to one person and may be a plurality of people authorized to use the smart terminal. After the fingerprint information is collected, the fingerprint features included in the currently collected fingerprint information are one-to-one or one-to-many, and the fingerprint information stored in the smart terminal is included in the fingerprint information. Fingerprint features are compared and matched.
  • the smart terminal may receive the instruction and successfully unlock the smart terminal; and when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the standard fingerprint information is less than a pre-stored deviation threshold, Send matching results out.
  • the smart terminal may determine that the fingerprint information fails to match the pre-stored fingerprint information according to the matching result.
  • the smart terminal when the matching result of the fingerprint information is that the matching fails, the smart terminal records the time of entering the fingerprint information, the number of matching failures, and the fingerprint image represented by the fingerprint information. And cached with the smart terminal.
  • the smart terminal when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a first preset threshold, the smart terminal generates a control command, and closes the smart terminal according to the control instruction. Fingerprint unlock system. Therefore, the user or the other person is prevented from repeatedly triggering the fingerprint button of the smart terminal, which causes the fingerprint unlocking system to continue working to waste the power of the smart terminal.
  • the steps of collecting and storing the fingerprint matching situation and the fingerprint information of the smart terminal mainly include:
  • the second preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold.
  • the first preset threshold the smart terminal will read the time and the number of times the fingerprint information is input into the buffer area and the fingerprint area in the smart terminal, and the fingerprint information input each time.
  • the read cache is associated with the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input by the buffer area in the smart terminal in the cache area, and is associated with each other, and is stored in the cache. In the smart terminal.
  • the fingerprint recognition system of the fingerprint terminal when the fingerprint recognition system of the fingerprint terminal is damaged or the like, the fingerprint information of the user cannot be read normally, and the smart terminal cannot be unlocked normally; or someone other than the user intends to impersonate The case where the user's fingerprint information acquires the operation authority of the smart terminal.
  • the invention also provides a technical solution for alerting a smart terminal according to the fingerprint unlocking situation.
  • the step of providing an alarm to the smart terminal according to the fingerprint unlocking situation includes:
  • the smart terminal when the smart terminal recognizes that the fingerprint information of the smart terminal and the pre-stored fingerprint information fails to match, the number of times that the matching fails is greater than a second preset threshold, where the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset When the threshold is set, the smart terminal further extracts an information template from the smart terminal.
  • the smart terminal may send out, according to the template, information including a time, a number of times, and a fingerprint information input each time.
  • the current smart terminal X-time fingerprint unlocking fails, and the specific time of unlocking is: XX, etc.
  • the user may also send a voice message, a light message, and the like through the smart terminal according to the information template.
  • the present invention provides a method for unlocking a fingerprint of an intelligent terminal.
  • the invention utilizes setting a first preset threshold in the smart terminal. After the user or the user other than the user fails to unlock the smart terminal through the fingerprint information multiple times, the smart terminal automatically closes the fingerprint unlocking system, thereby reducing the user's misoperation and the like.
  • the present invention also sets a second preset threshold, which can record the time and the number of times the fingerprint is input when the number of fingerprint unlocking failures exceeds the second preset threshold, and has notified another person to attempt to obtain intelligence through fingerprint unlocking. Terminal information, or provide fingerprint unlocking failure data for user maintenance and other reference.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a fingerprint unlocking system of a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal provided by this embodiment includes the following modules or units:
  • the fingerprint identification module includes
  • the acquisition unit collects fingerprint images.
  • the acquisition unit includes a fingerprint sensor.
  • the fingerprint sensor in the smart terminal collects fingerprint information of the user.
  • the fingerprint sensors are mainly divided into two types: scratch type and push type.
  • scratch type According to the principle of signal acquisition, there are optical, pressure sensitive, capacitive, inductive, thermal and ultrasonic, etc.
  • the fingerprint image is obtained by a scanner, a digital camera, or the like.
  • a capacitive fingerprint sensor is employed.
  • the fingerprint sensor can detect a change in capacitance caused by the proximity of the user and provide a digital output.
  • a preprocessing unit that preprocesses the fingerprint image.
  • the feature extraction unit acquires ridge line data of the fingerprint from the preprocessed image, and extracts the fingerprint feature.
  • the detection module includes:
  • a determining unit when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a deviation threshold
  • the method is used to control the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal.
  • the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal further includes
  • a recording module when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to be matched is greater than a second preset threshold, recording a time, a number of times, and a fingerprint information input each time, wherein the second preset threshold is smaller than Describe a first preset threshold;
  • the module is stored, and the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time are associated and stored in the smart terminal.
  • the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal when the fingerprint recognition system of the fingerprint terminal is damaged or the like, the fingerprint information of the user cannot be read normally, and the smart terminal cannot be unlocked normally; or someone other than the user intends to impersonate The case where the user's fingerprint information acquires the operation authority of the smart terminal.
  • the invention also provides a technical solution for alerting a smart terminal according to the fingerprint unlocking situation. Therefore, based on the above embodiment, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal further includes
  • a retrieval module when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold, extracting an information module from the smart terminal
  • the information module sends out, according to the template, information including a time, a number of times of inputting the fingerprint information, and fingerprint information input each time.
  • the present invention provides a fingerprint unlocking system for an intelligent terminal.
  • the invention utilizes setting a first preset threshold in the smart terminal. After the user or the user other than the user fails to unlock the smart terminal through the fingerprint information multiple times, the smart terminal automatically closes the fingerprint unlocking system, thereby reducing the user's misoperation and the like.
  • the present invention also sets a second preset threshold, which can record the time and the number of times the fingerprint is input when the number of fingerprint unlocking failures exceeds the second preset threshold, and has notified another person to attempt to obtain intelligence through fingerprint unlocking. Terminal information, or provide fingerprint unlocking failure data for user maintenance and other reference.

Abstract

A fingerprint unlock method and fingerprint unlock system of an intelligent terminal. The method comprises the following steps: recognizing fingerprint information input in an intelligent terminal; matching the fingerprint information; counting times of matching failure of the fingerprint information; and when the times of matching failure of the fingerprint information is greater than a first preset threshold, closing the fingerprint unlock system of the intelligent terminal. According to the fingerprint unlock method and fingerprint unlock system of an intelligent terminal, a first preset threshold is set in the intelligent terminal, and thus when persons or users other than a specific user fail to unlock the intelligent terminal by means of fingerprint information for many times, the intelligent terminal will automatically close the fingerprint unlock system thereof, thereby reducing power consumption of the intelligent terminal by misoperations of the user.

Description

一种智能终端的指纹解锁方法及指纹解锁系统Fingerprint unlocking method and fingerprint unlocking system of intelligent terminal 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能终端的指纹解锁的技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能终端的指纹解锁方法及指纹解锁系统。The invention relates to the technical field of fingerprint unlocking of a smart terminal, in particular to a fingerprint unlocking method and a fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展和进步,智能终端的发展也是日新月异,智能终端因其便利性和功能性,已经逐渐渗入到人们生活的方方面面,成为人们生活中不可或缺的辅助设备。特别是,随着智能终端可借助于网络技术实现彼此之间的通讯连接,极大地提高了智能终端的智能化及便捷性,备受用户的青睐。例如,微信、微博等通讯或者信息媒介的发展,改变了传统的信息交流以及传播方式。With the development and advancement of technology, the development of intelligent terminals is changing with each passing day. Because of its convenience and functionality, intelligent terminals have gradually penetrated into all aspects of people's lives and become an indispensable auxiliary equipment in people's lives. In particular, as smart terminals can realize communication connections with each other by means of network technology, the intelligence and convenience of the smart terminals are greatly improved, and are favored by users. For example, the development of communication or information media such as WeChat and Weibo has changed the traditional way of information exchange and communication.
指纹,英文名称为fingerprint,两枚指纹经常会具有相同的总体特征,但它们的细节特征,却不可能完全相同。指纹纹路并不是连续的、平滑笔直的,而是经常出现中断、分叉或转折。这些断点、分叉点和转折点就称为″特征点″。特征点提供了指纹唯一性的确认信息,其中最典型的是终结点和分叉点,其他还包括分歧点、孤立点、环点、短纹等。特征点的参数包括方向(节点可以朝着一定的方向)、曲率(描述纹路方向改变的速度)、位置(节点的位置通过x/y坐标来描述,可以是绝对的,也可以是相对于三角点或特征点的)。指纹的独特特征,使得指纹信息作为保护密码等得到了广泛了应用。特别地,随着指纹识别技术的发展,指纹识别作为智能终端的解锁密码、保护密码,能够有效的保护智能终端等电子设备的数据安全等,得到了广泛的应用。同时,也由于指纹识别技术的准确性和快捷性,给用户带来良好的使用体验,受到用户的青睐。The fingerprint, the English name is fingerprint, the two fingerprints often have the same overall characteristics, but their details are not exactly the same. Fingerprint lines are not continuous, smooth and straight, but often break, fork or turn. These breakpoints, bifurcation points, and turning points are referred to as "feature points." The feature points provide confirmation information about the uniqueness of the fingerprint, the most typical of which are the endpoints and the bifurcation points, and others include divergence points, isolated points, ring points, short lines, and the like. The parameters of the feature points include the direction (the node can be oriented in a certain direction), the curvature (the speed at which the direction of the grain changes), and the position (the position of the node is described by the x/y coordinates, which may be absolute or relative to the triangle Point or feature point). The unique characteristics of the fingerprint make the fingerprint information widely used as a protection password. In particular, with the development of fingerprint recognition technology, fingerprint recognition, as an unlocking password and a protection password of an intelligent terminal, can effectively protect data security of electronic devices such as smart terminals, and has been widely used. At the same time, due to the accuracy and speed of fingerprint recognition technology, it brings a good user experience and is favored by users.
但是,现有技术中,智能终端中当用户以外的其他人多次触动智能终端的指纹按键,或者用户因为受伤或者其他情况导致指纹发生变化时,多次触动智能终端的指纹按键,虽然不能对智能终端解锁,但是多次触动导致智能终端中指纹识别模块的不断工作,也会加速智能终端中电量的快速消耗,同时影响智能终端中指纹识别模块的工作寿命。However, in the prior art, when a person other than the user touches the fingerprint button of the smart terminal multiple times in the smart terminal, or the fingerprint changes due to injury or other conditions, the fingerprint button of the smart terminal is touched multiple times, although not The smart terminal is unlocked, but the multiple touches cause the fingerprint recognition module in the smart terminal to work continuously, and also accelerate the rapid consumption of the power in the smart terminal, and affect the working life of the fingerprint recognition module in the smart terminal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提出一种智能终端的指纹解锁方法及指纹解锁系统。本发明利用在智能终端中设置一第一预设阈值,当用户以外的人或者用户多次通过指纹信息解锁智能终端失败后,智能终端将自动关闭其指纹解锁系统,减少用户误操作等对智能终端电量的消耗;同时,本发明还设置一第二预设阈值,可以在指纹解锁失败次数超过该第二预设阈值时,记录输入指纹的时间及次数,已通知他人企图通过指纹解锁获取智能终端信息,或提供指纹解锁失败数据供用户维修等时参考。To solve the above problem, the present invention provides a fingerprint unlocking method and a fingerprint unlocking system for an intelligent terminal. The invention utilizes setting a first preset threshold in the smart terminal. After the user or the user other than the user fails to unlock the smart terminal through the fingerprint information multiple times, the smart terminal automatically closes the fingerprint unlocking system, thereby reducing the user's misoperation and the like. At the same time, the present invention also sets a second preset threshold, which can record the time and the number of times the fingerprint is input when the number of fingerprint unlocking failures exceeds the second preset threshold, and has notified another person to attempt to obtain intelligence through fingerprint unlocking. Terminal information, or provide fingerprint unlocking failure data for user maintenance and other reference.
具体地,一种智能终端的指纹解锁的方法,其包括以下步骤:识别输入智能终端的指纹信息,匹配所述指纹信息,统计所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第一预设阈值时,关闭所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统。Specifically, a method for unlocking a fingerprint of a smart terminal includes the following steps: identifying fingerprint information input to the smart terminal, matching the fingerprint information, and counting the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match, when the fingerprint information fails to match When the number of times is greater than a first preset threshold, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal is closed.
优选地,识别输入智能终端的指纹信息的步骤包括,采集指纹图像,对所述指纹图像进行预处理,从预处理后的图像中,提取指纹特征。Preferably, the step of identifying the fingerprint information input to the smart terminal comprises: collecting a fingerprint image, pre-processing the fingerprint image, and extracting the fingerprint feature from the pre-processed image.
优选地,所述匹配所述指纹信息的步骤包括,将所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息进行比较,当所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息的相似度小于一偏差阈值时,判定所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配失败。Preferably, the step of matching the fingerprint information comprises: comparing the fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information, and determining the fingerprint information when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a deviation threshold. Pre-stored fingerprint information failed to match.
优选地,上述方法还包括,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,读取输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息,并将所述时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息相关联并存储于所述智能终端中,其中,所述第二预设阈值小于所述第一预设阈值。Preferably, the method further includes: when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold, reading the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time, and the time And the number of times and the fingerprint information input each time are associated and stored in the smart terminal, wherein the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold.
优选地,上述方法还包括,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,从所述智能终端中提取一信息模块,根据该模板向外发送一包含输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息的信息。Preferably, the method further includes: when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to be matched is greater than a second preset threshold, extracting an information module from the smart terminal, and sending an information including inputting the fingerprint information according to the template. The time, the number of times, and the information of the fingerprint information entered each time.
本发明另一方面在于,还提供一种智能终端的指纹解锁系统,其包括以下模块,指纹识别模块,识别输入智能终端的指纹信息,检测模块,匹配所述指纹信息,统计模块,统计所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数,控制模块,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第一预设阈值时,关闭所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统。Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a fingerprint unlocking system for an intelligent terminal, comprising the following module, a fingerprint identification module, identifying fingerprint information input to the intelligent terminal, detecting a module, matching the fingerprint information, and a statistical module, and counting the statistics The number of times the fingerprint information is matched fails, and the control module closes the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a first preset threshold.
优选地,所述指纹识别模块包括,采集单元,采集指纹图像,预处理单元,对所述指纹图像进行预处理,特征提取单元,从预处理后的图像中,提取指纹特征。Preferably, the fingerprint identification module includes: an acquisition unit that collects a fingerprint image, a pre-processing unit that performs pre-processing on the fingerprint image, and a feature extraction unit that extracts fingerprint features from the pre-processed image.
优选地,所述检测模块包括,对比单元,将所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息进行比较,判定单元,当所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息的相似度小于一偏差阈值时,判定所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配失败。Preferably, the detecting module includes: a comparing unit, comparing the fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information, and determining, by the determining unit, when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a deviation threshold, determining the fingerprint information Matching with pre-stored fingerprint information failed.
优选地,上述系统还包括,记录模块,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二 预设阈值时,记录输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息,存储模块,并将所述时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息相关联并存储于所述智能终端中,其中,所述第二预设阈值小于所述第一预设阈值。Preferably, the system further includes: a recording module, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second When the threshold is preset, the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time are recorded, and the storage module is associated with the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time and stored in the smart terminal. The second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold.
优选地,上述系统还包括检索模块,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,从所述智能终端中提取一信息模块,信息模块,根据该模板向外发送一包含输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息的信息。Preferably, the system further includes a retrieval module, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to be matched is greater than a second predetermined threshold, an information module is extracted from the intelligent terminal, and the information module sends an inclusion according to the template. The time, the number of times the fingerprint information is input, and the information of the fingerprint information input each time.
与现有技术相比较,本发明的技术优势在于:Compared with the prior art, the technical advantages of the present invention are:
1)本发明利用在智能终端中设置一第一预设阈值,当用户以外的人或者用户多次通过指纹信息解锁智能终端失败后,智能终端将自动关闭其指纹解锁系统,减少用户误操作等对智能终端电量的消耗;1) The present invention utilizes a first preset threshold in a smart terminal. When a person or a user other than the user fails to unlock the smart terminal through the fingerprint information multiple times, the smart terminal automatically turns off the fingerprint unlocking system, thereby reducing user misoperation, etc. Consumption of the power of the smart terminal;
2)同时,本发明还设置一第二预设阈值,可以在指纹解锁失败次数超过该第二预设阈值时,记录输入指纹的时间及次数,已通知他人企图通过指纹解锁获取智能终端信息,或提供指纹解锁失败数据供用户维修等时参考。2) At the same time, the present invention further sets a second preset threshold, which can record the time and the number of times the fingerprint is input when the number of fingerprint unlocking failures exceeds the second preset threshold, and has notified another person to attempt to obtain the intelligent terminal information through fingerprint unlocking. Or provide fingerprint unlock failure data for user maintenance and other reference.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为一符合本发明一优选实施例的智能终端的指纹解锁方法的流程示意图;1 is a schematic flow chart of a fingerprint unlocking method of a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为一符合图1中一优选地识别输入智能终端的指纹信息的步骤的流程示意图;2 is a flow chart showing a step of preferably identifying fingerprint information of an input smart terminal in accordance with FIG. 1;
图3为一符合图1中一优选地匹配所述指纹信息的步骤的流程示意图;3 is a flow chart showing a step of preferably matching the fingerprint information in FIG. 1;
图4为一符合图1中一优选地根据指纹解锁情况向智能终端报警的步骤的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart of a step of alerting a smart terminal according to a fingerprint unlocking condition in FIG. 1;
图5为一符合图1中一优选地根据指纹解锁情况向智能终端报警的步骤的流程示意图;5 is a schematic flow chart of a step of alerting a smart terminal according to a fingerprint unlocking condition in FIG. 1;
图6为一符合本发明一优选实施例的智能终端的指纹解锁系统的结构图。FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a fingerprint unlocking system of a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附及具体实施例,详细阐述本发明的优势。Advantages of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
在本公开使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在 本公开和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terms used in the present disclosure are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the disclosure. In The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在......时”或“当......时”或“响应于确定”It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in the present disclosure to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, the first information may also be referred to as second information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Similarly, the second information may also be referred to as first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determination"
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”与“部件”可以混合地使用。In the following description, the use of suffixes such as "module", "component" or "unit" for indicating an element is merely an explanation for facilitating the present invention, and does not have a specific meaning per se. Therefore, "module" and "component" can be used in combination.
现有技术中,智能终端中当用户以外的其他人多次触动智能终端的指纹按键,或者用户因为受伤或者其他情况导致指纹发生变化时,多次触动智能终端的指纹按键,虽然不能对智能终端解锁,但是多次触动导致智能终端中指纹识别模块的不断工作,也会加速智能终端中电量的快速消耗,同时影响智能终端中指纹识别模块的工作寿命。In the prior art, when a person other than the user touches the fingerprint button of the smart terminal multiple times in the smart terminal, or the fingerprint changes due to injury or other conditions, the fingerprint button of the smart terminal is touched multiple times, although the smart terminal cannot be used. Unlocking, but multiple touches cause the fingerprint recognition module in the smart terminal to work continuously, and also accelerate the rapid consumption of power in the smart terminal, and affect the working life of the fingerprint recognition module in the smart terminal.
为解决上述问题,本发明提出一种智能终端的指纹解锁的方法。具体参阅图1,其为一符合本发明一优选实施例的智能终端的指纹解锁方法的流程示意图。从图中可以看出,本实施例中,所提供的智能终端的指纹解锁的方法包括以下步骤:S1,识别输入智能终端的指纹信息;S2,匹配所述指纹信息;S3,统计所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数;S4,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第一预设阈值时,关闭所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统。To solve the above problem, the present invention provides a method for unlocking a fingerprint of an intelligent terminal. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a fingerprint unlocking method of a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the embodiment, the method for unlocking the fingerprint of the smart terminal provided includes the following steps: S1, identifying fingerprint information of the input smart terminal; S2, matching the fingerprint information; S3, counting the fingerprint The number of times the information matching fails; S4, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a first preset threshold, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal is closed.
下面结合具体实施例详细阐述说明本发明的方法步骤:The method steps of the present invention are explained in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
S1,识别输入智能终端的指纹信息S1, identifying fingerprint information of the input smart terminal
本实施例中,用户可以通过直接在所述智能终端中输入指纹信息的方式,解锁所述智能终端,进入所述智能终端的通用操作界面。具体地,用户可以通过触动所述智能终端上的指纹键的方式,向所述智能终端输入一指纹信息,也即指纹图像。In this embodiment, the user can unlock the smart terminal by entering the fingerprint information directly in the smart terminal, and enter the universal operation interface of the smart terminal. Specifically, the user may input a fingerprint information, that is, a fingerprint image, to the smart terminal by touching a fingerprint key on the smart terminal.
具体地,参阅图2,其为一符合图1中一优选地识别输入智能终端的指纹信息的步骤的流程示意图。从图中可以看出,本实施例中,所述识别输入智能终端的指纹信息的步骤包括:Specifically, referring to FIG. 2, it is a schematic flowchart of a step corresponding to the fingerprint information of the input smart terminal in FIG. As shown in the figure, in the embodiment, the step of identifying the fingerprint information input to the smart terminal includes:
-采集指纹图像:- Capture fingerprint images:
当用户按压智能终端上的指纹采集功能键时,所述智能终端中的指纹传感器采集用户的指纹信息。其中按采集方式的不同,指纹传感器主要分为划擦式和按压式两种,按 信号采集原理目前有光学式、压敏式、电容式、电感式、热敏式和超声波式等,也可以通过扫描仪、数字相机等获取指纹图像。优选地,本实施例中,采用电容式指纹传感器。When the user presses the fingerprint collection function key on the smart terminal, the fingerprint sensor in the smart terminal collects fingerprint information of the user. According to the different collection methods, the fingerprint sensor is mainly divided into two types: wipe type and push type. The principle of signal acquisition is currently optical, pressure sensitive, capacitive, inductive, thermal and ultrasonic, and fingerprint images can be obtained by scanners, digital cameras, and the like. Preferably, in this embodiment, a capacitive fingerprint sensor is employed.
所述指纹传感器,能检测到因使用者的接近所造成的电容变化,并提供数字输出。The fingerprint sensor can detect a change in capacitance caused by the proximity of the user and provide a digital output.
其中,指纹无线传感器获得指纹图像的方法包括:The method for obtaining a fingerprint image by the fingerprint wireless sensor includes:
1、通过指纹无线传感器顺序地捕获指纹图像条带;1. sequentially capturing fingerprint image strips by fingerprint wireless sensors;
2、指纹无线传感器把扫描的指纹图像条带分成预定的段;2. The fingerprint wireless sensor divides the scanned fingerprint image strip into predetermined segments;
3、通过把每一图像条带和它的段与下一图像条带进行比较,检测最佳重叠区域;3. Detecting the best overlap area by comparing each image strip and its segments to the next image strip;
4、计算通过重叠区域的平均图像过渡的平均值;4. Calculate the average of the average image transitions through the overlap region;
5、把应用平均图像过渡值的整个图像混合到每一图像条带。5. Mix the entire image to which the average image transition value is applied to each image strip.
这种传感器获取指纹的方法通过估算和补偿指纹传感器扫描的图像大大改善了正确识别率,并精确地把图像复原到原来的图像。The method of obtaining fingerprints by such a sensor greatly improves the correct recognition rate by accurately estimating and compensating the image scanned by the fingerprint sensor, and accurately restores the image to the original image.
-对采集的指纹图像进行预处理- Pre-processing the captured fingerprint image
指纹图像处理:包括指纹区域检测、图像质量判断、方向图和频率估计、图像增强、指纹图像二值化和细化等。预处理是指对含噪声及伪特征的指纹图像采用一定的算法加以处理,使其纹线结构清晰,特征信息突出。其目的是改善指纹图像的质量,提高特征提取的准确性。通常,预处理过程包括归一化、图像分割、增强、二值化和细化,但根据具体情况,预处理的步骤也不尽相同。Fingerprint image processing: including fingerprint area detection, image quality judgment, direction and frequency estimation, image enhancement, fingerprint image binarization and refinement. Preprocessing refers to the processing of fingerprint images containing noise and pseudo features by a certain algorithm, so that the structure of the lines is clear and the feature information is prominent. Its purpose is to improve the quality of fingerprint images and improve the accuracy of feature extraction. Generally, the preprocessing process includes normalization, image segmentation, enhancement, binarization, and refinement, but the steps of preprocessing are also different depending on the specific situation.
-从预处理后图像中,获取指纹的脊线数据- Obtain ridge data from the fingerprint from the pre-processed image
-指纹特征提取- fingerprint feature extraction
指纹形态特征包括中心(上、下)和三角点(左、右)等,指纹的细节特征点主要包括纹线的起点、终点、结合点和分叉点。从预处理后的图像中提取指纹的特征点信息(终结点、分叉点...),信息主要包括类型、坐标、方向等参数。指纹中的细节特征,通常包括端点、分叉点、孤立点、短分叉、环等。而纹线端点和分叉点在指纹中出现的机会最多、最稳定,且容易获取。The fingerprint morphological features include the center (upper and lower) and the triangular point (left and right). The detailed feature points of the fingerprint mainly include the starting point, the ending point, the combining point and the bifurcation point of the ridge. Extract the feature point information (endpoint, bifurcation point...) of the fingerprint from the pre-processed image. The information mainly includes parameters such as type, coordinates, and direction. The detailed features in the fingerprint usually include endpoints, bifurcation points, isolated points, short forks, rings, and so on. The line endpoints and bifurcation points have the most chance, the most stable, and easy to acquire in the fingerprint.
S2,匹配所述指纹信息S2, matching the fingerprint information
指纹匹配是用现场采集的指纹特征与指纹库中保存的指纹特征相比较,判断是否属于同一指纹。可以根据指纹的纹形进行粗匹配,进而利用指纹形态和细节特征进行精确匹配,给出两枚指纹的相似性得分。根据应用的不同,对指纹的相似性得分进行排序或给出是否为同一指纹的判决结果。Fingerprint matching is to compare the fingerprint features collected in the field with the fingerprint features stored in the fingerprint database to determine whether they belong to the same fingerprint. The rough matching can be performed according to the pattern of the fingerprint, and then the fingerprint shape and the detail feature are used to accurately match, and the similarity scores of the two fingerprints are given. The similarity scores of the fingerprints are sorted according to the application or whether the judgment result of the same fingerprint is given.
指纹对比有两种方式:1)一对一比对:根据用户ID从指纹库中检索出待对比的用户指纹,再与新采集的指纹比对;2)一对多比对:新采集的指纹和指纹库中的所有指纹逐 一比对。There are two ways to compare fingerprints: 1) One-to-one comparison: the user fingerprints to be compared are retrieved from the fingerprint database according to the user ID, and then compared with the newly collected fingerprints; 2) One-to-many comparison: newly acquired Fingerprints and all fingerprints in the fingerprint library A comparison.
优选地,参阅图3,其为一符合图1中一优选地匹配所述指纹信息的步骤的流程示意图。从图中可以看出,本实施例中,所提出的匹配所述指纹信息的步骤主要包括:Preferably, referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic flowchart of a step of preferably matching the fingerprint information in FIG. As can be seen from the figure, in the embodiment, the proposed step of matching the fingerprint information mainly includes:
-将所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息进行比较- comparing the fingerprint information with pre-stored fingerprint information
本实施例中,预先采集用户的指纹信息存储与所述智能终端中。应当理解的,所述用户不限定为一人,可为多个授权可以使用所述智能终端的人。但在此采集指纹信息后,根据存储方式不同,将当前采集的指纹信息中包含的指纹特征,进行一对一或者一对多的方式,与存储于所述智能终端中的指纹信息所包含的指纹特征进行比较匹配。In this embodiment, the fingerprint information of the user is collected and stored in the smart terminal. It should be understood that the user is not limited to one person and may be a plurality of people authorized to use the smart terminal. After the fingerprint information is collected, the fingerprint features included in the currently collected fingerprint information are one-to-one or one-to-many, and the fingerprint information stored in the smart terminal is included in the fingerprint information. Fingerprint features are compared and matched.
-当所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息的相似度小于一偏差阈值时- when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a deviation threshold
本实施例,当比对结果为当前采集的所述指纹信息为预先存储的一用户的指纹信息,也即当所述指纹信息与所述标准指纹信息的相似度大于预存的偏差阈值时,生成一启动所述智能终端的指令,所述智能终端可接收所述指令,并成功解锁所述智能终端;而,当所述指纹信息与所述标准指纹信息的相似度小于预存的偏差阈值时,向外发送匹配结果。In this embodiment, when the comparison result is that the currently collected fingerprint information is pre-stored fingerprint information of a user, that is, when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the standard fingerprint information is greater than a pre-stored deviation threshold, When the instruction of the smart terminal is started, the smart terminal may receive the instruction and successfully unlock the smart terminal; and when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the standard fingerprint information is less than a pre-stored deviation threshold, Send matching results out.
-判定所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配失败- determining that the fingerprint information matches the pre-stored fingerprint information
本实施例中,所述智能终端根据所述匹配结果,可判定所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配失败。In this embodiment, the smart terminal may determine that the fingerprint information fails to match the pre-stored fingerprint information according to the matching result.
S3,统计所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数S3. Counting the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match.
继续参阅图1,本实施例中,当所述指纹信息匹配结果为匹配失败时,所述智能终端记录所述指纹信息录入的时间、匹配失败的次数以及所述指纹信息所表示的指纹图像,并缓存与所述智能终端中。With reference to FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, when the matching result of the fingerprint information is that the matching fails, the smart terminal records the time of entering the fingerprint information, the number of matching failures, and the fingerprint image represented by the fingerprint information. And cached with the smart terminal.
S4,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第一预设阈值时,关闭所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统S4. When the number of times the fingerprint information fails to be matched is greater than a first preset threshold, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal is closed.
继续参阅图1,本实施例中,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第一预设阈值时,所述智能终端将生成一控制指令,并根据所述控制指令,关闭所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统。从而,避免用户或他人多次触发智能终端的指纹按键,导致指纹解锁系统持续工作对智能终端电量的浪费。With reference to FIG. 1 , in the embodiment, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a first preset threshold, the smart terminal generates a control command, and closes the smart terminal according to the control instruction. Fingerprint unlock system. Therefore, the user or the other person is prevented from repeatedly triggering the fingerprint button of the smart terminal, which causes the fingerprint unlocking system to continue working to waste the power of the smart terminal.
另外,本实施例中,考虑到指纹终端的指纹识别系统发生损坏等情况时,也会导致无法正常读取用户的指纹信息,从而无法正常解锁智能终端,本发明还提供一种统计并存储智能终端的指纹匹配情况及指纹信息的技术方案。具体参阅图4,其为一符合图1中一优选地统计并存储智能终端的指纹匹配情况及指纹信息的步骤的流程示意图。从图 中可以看出,本实施例中,所提供的统计并存储智能终端的指纹匹配情况及指纹信息的步骤主要包括:In addition, in this embodiment, when the fingerprint recognition system of the fingerprint terminal is damaged or the like, the fingerprint information of the user cannot be read normally, and the smart terminal cannot be unlocked normally. The present invention also provides a statistical and storage intelligence. The fingerprint matching situation of the terminal and the technical solution of the fingerprint information. For details, refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic flowchart of a step of accurately counting and storing the fingerprint matching situation and fingerprint information of the smart terminal according to FIG. 1 . D It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the steps of collecting and storing the fingerprint matching situation and the fingerprint information of the smart terminal mainly include:
-当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,读取输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息- when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold, the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time are input.
本实施例中,当用户输入所述智能终端的指纹信息与预设指纹信息多次匹配失败,且匹配失败次数大于一第二预设阈值时,其中,所述第二预设阈值小于所述第一预设阈值,所述智能终端将读取缓存与所述智能终端中的缓存区域的,输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息。In this embodiment, when the user inputs the fingerprint information of the smart terminal and the preset fingerprint information fails to match multiple times, and the number of matching failures is greater than a second preset threshold, the second preset threshold is smaller than the second preset threshold. The first preset threshold, the smart terminal will read the time and the number of times the fingerprint information is input into the buffer area and the fingerprint area in the smart terminal, and the fingerprint information input each time.
-并将所述时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息相关联并存储于所述智能终端中- associating and storing the time, number of times, and fingerprint information entered each time in the smart terminal
本实施例中,进一步地,将读取的缓存与所述智能终端中的缓存区域的,输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息一一对应,相互关联,并存储于所智能终端中。In this embodiment, the read cache is associated with the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input by the buffer area in the smart terminal in the cache area, and is associated with each other, and is stored in the cache. In the smart terminal.
另外,本实施例中,考虑到指纹终端的指纹识别系统发生损坏等情况时,也会导致无法正常读取用户的指纹信息,从而无法正常解锁智能终端;或者有用户以外的其他人意图通过冒充用户的指纹信息获取其智能终端的操作权限的情况。本发明还提供一种根据指纹解锁情况向智能终端报警的技术方案。In addition, in this embodiment, when the fingerprint recognition system of the fingerprint terminal is damaged or the like, the fingerprint information of the user cannot be read normally, and the smart terminal cannot be unlocked normally; or someone other than the user intends to impersonate The case where the user's fingerprint information acquires the operation authority of the smart terminal. The invention also provides a technical solution for alerting a smart terminal according to the fingerprint unlocking situation.
具体参阅图5,其为一符合图1中一优选地根据指纹解锁情况向智能终端报警的步骤的流程示意图。从图中可以看出,本实施例中,所提供的根据指纹解锁情况向智能终端报警的步骤包括:Referring to FIG. 5, it is a schematic flowchart of a step of alerting the smart terminal according to the fingerprint unlocking condition in FIG. As can be seen from the figure, in the embodiment, the step of providing an alarm to the smart terminal according to the fingerprint unlocking situation includes:
-当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,从所述智能终端中提取一信息模板;Extracting an information template from the smart terminal when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold;
本实施例中,当所述智能终端识别输入所述智能终端的指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值,其中,所述第二预设阈值小于所述第一预设阈值时,所述智能终端将进一步地,从所述智能终端中提取一信息模板。In this embodiment, when the smart terminal recognizes that the fingerprint information of the smart terminal and the pre-stored fingerprint information fails to match, the number of times that the matching fails is greater than a second preset threshold, where the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset When the threshold is set, the smart terminal further extracts an information template from the smart terminal.
-根据该模板向外发送一包含输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息的信息。- Sending, based on the template, a message containing the time, the number of times the fingerprint information was input, and the fingerprint information entered each time.
本实施例中,进一步的,所述智能终端可根据该模板向外发送一包含输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息的信息。如,当前智能终端X次指纹解锁失败,解锁具体时间分别为:XX等。In this embodiment, further, the smart terminal may send out, according to the template, information including a time, a number of times, and a fingerprint information input each time. For example, the current smart terminal X-time fingerprint unlocking fails, and the specific time of unlocking is: XX, etc.
优选地,本实施例中,用户也可根据所述信息模板,通过智能终端向外发送一语音信息、灯光信息等。 Preferably, in this embodiment, the user may also send a voice message, a light message, and the like through the smart terminal according to the information template.
综上所述,本发明提出一种智能终端的指纹解锁的方法。本发明利用在智能终端中设置一第一预设阈值,当用户以外的人或者用户多次通过指纹信息解锁智能终端失败后,智能终端将自动关闭其指纹解锁系统,减少用户误操作等对智能终端电量的消耗;同时,本发明还设置一第二预设阈值,可以在指纹解锁失败次数超过该第二预设阈值时,记录输入指纹的时间及次数,已通知他人企图通过指纹解锁获取智能终端信息,或提供指纹解锁失败数据供用户维修等时参考。In summary, the present invention provides a method for unlocking a fingerprint of an intelligent terminal. The invention utilizes setting a first preset threshold in the smart terminal. After the user or the user other than the user fails to unlock the smart terminal through the fingerprint information multiple times, the smart terminal automatically closes the fingerprint unlocking system, thereby reducing the user's misoperation and the like. At the same time, the present invention also sets a second preset threshold, which can record the time and the number of times the fingerprint is input when the number of fingerprint unlocking failures exceeds the second preset threshold, and has notified another person to attempt to obtain intelligence through fingerprint unlocking. Terminal information, or provide fingerprint unlocking failure data for user maintenance and other reference.
本发明的另一方面在于,还提供一种智能终端的指纹解锁系统。具体参阅图6,其为一符合本发明一优选实施例的智能终端的指纹解锁系统的结构图。从图中可以看出,本实施例所提供的智能终端的指纹解锁系统包括以下模块或者单元:Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a fingerprint unlocking system for a smart terminal. Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a fingerprint unlocking system of a smart terminal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal provided by this embodiment includes the following modules or units:
-指纹识别模块- fingerprint identification module
用于识别输入智能终端的指纹信息。其中,具体地,所述指纹识别模块包括,It is used to identify the fingerprint information of the input smart terminal. Specifically, the fingerprint identification module includes
采集单元,采集指纹图像。所述采集单元包括一指纹传感器。当用户按压智能终端上的指纹采集功能键时,所述智能终端中的指纹传感器采集用户的指纹信息。其中按采集方式的不同,指纹传感器主要分为划擦式和按压式两种,按信号采集原理目前有光学式、压敏式、电容式、电感式、热敏式和超声波式等,也可以通过扫描仪、数字相机等获取指纹图像。The acquisition unit collects fingerprint images. The acquisition unit includes a fingerprint sensor. When the user presses the fingerprint collection function key on the smart terminal, the fingerprint sensor in the smart terminal collects fingerprint information of the user. According to the different collection methods, the fingerprint sensors are mainly divided into two types: scratch type and push type. According to the principle of signal acquisition, there are optical, pressure sensitive, capacitive, inductive, thermal and ultrasonic, etc. The fingerprint image is obtained by a scanner, a digital camera, or the like.
优选地,本实施例中,采用电容式指纹传感器。所述指纹传感器,能检测到因使用者的接近所造成的电容变化,并提供数字输出。Preferably, in this embodiment, a capacitive fingerprint sensor is employed. The fingerprint sensor can detect a change in capacitance caused by the proximity of the user and provide a digital output.
预处理单元,对所述指纹图像进行预处理。a preprocessing unit that preprocesses the fingerprint image.
特征提取单元,从预处理后的图像中,获取指纹的脊线数据,提取指纹特征。The feature extraction unit acquires ridge line data of the fingerprint from the preprocessed image, and extracts the fingerprint feature.
-检测模块-Detection module
用于匹配所述指纹信息。其中,所述检测模块包括:Used to match the fingerprint information. The detection module includes:
对比单元,将所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息进行比较,Comparing the fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information,
判定单元,当所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息的相似度小于一偏差阈值时,a determining unit, when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a deviation threshold,
判定所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配失败。It is determined that the fingerprint information fails to match the pre-stored fingerprint information.
-统计模块-Statistics module
用于统计所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数。Used to count the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match.
-控制模块-Control module
当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第一预设阈值时,用于控制关闭所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统。When the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a first preset threshold, the method is used to control the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal.
另外,本实施例中,考虑到指纹终端的指纹识别系统发生损坏等情况时,也会导致 无法正常读取用户的指纹信息,从而无法正常解锁智能终端,本发明还提供一种统计并存储智能终端的指纹匹配情况及指纹信息的技术方案。从而,基于上述实施例,所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统还包括,In addition, in this embodiment, when the fingerprint recognition system of the fingerprint terminal is damaged or the like, it may also cause The fingerprint information of the user cannot be read normally, so that the smart terminal cannot be unlocked normally. The present invention also provides a technical solution for collecting and storing the fingerprint matching situation of the smart terminal and the fingerprint information. Therefore, based on the above embodiment, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal further includes
记录模块,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,记录输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息,其中,所述第二预设阈值小于所述第一预设阈值;a recording module, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to be matched is greater than a second preset threshold, recording a time, a number of times, and a fingerprint information input each time, wherein the second preset threshold is smaller than Describe a first preset threshold;
存储模块,并将所述时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息相关联并存储于所述智能终端中。The module is stored, and the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time are associated and stored in the smart terminal.
另外,本实施例中,考虑到指纹终端的指纹识别系统发生损坏等情况时,也会导致无法正常读取用户的指纹信息,从而无法正常解锁智能终端;或者有用户以外的其他人意图通过冒充用户的指纹信息获取其智能终端的操作权限的情况。本发明还提供一种根据指纹解锁情况向智能终端报警的技术方案。从而,基于上述实施例,所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统还包括,In addition, in this embodiment, when the fingerprint recognition system of the fingerprint terminal is damaged or the like, the fingerprint information of the user cannot be read normally, and the smart terminal cannot be unlocked normally; or someone other than the user intends to impersonate The case where the user's fingerprint information acquires the operation authority of the smart terminal. The invention also provides a technical solution for alerting a smart terminal according to the fingerprint unlocking situation. Therefore, based on the above embodiment, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal further includes
检索模块,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,从所述智能终端中提取一信息模块;a retrieval module, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold, extracting an information module from the smart terminal;
信息模块,根据该模板向外发送一包含输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息的信息。The information module sends out, according to the template, information including a time, a number of times of inputting the fingerprint information, and fingerprint information input each time.
综上所述,本发明提出一种智能终端的指纹解锁系统。本发明利用在智能终端中设置一第一预设阈值,当用户以外的人或者用户多次通过指纹信息解锁智能终端失败后,智能终端将自动关闭其指纹解锁系统,减少用户误操作等对智能终端电量的消耗;同时,本发明还设置一第二预设阈值,可以在指纹解锁失败次数超过该第二预设阈值时,记录输入指纹的时间及次数,已通知他人企图通过指纹解锁获取智能终端信息,或提供指纹解锁失败数据供用户维修等时参考。In summary, the present invention provides a fingerprint unlocking system for an intelligent terminal. The invention utilizes setting a first preset threshold in the smart terminal. After the user or the user other than the user fails to unlock the smart terminal through the fingerprint information multiple times, the smart terminal automatically closes the fingerprint unlocking system, thereby reducing the user's misoperation and the like. At the same time, the present invention also sets a second preset threshold, which can record the time and the number of times the fingerprint is input when the number of fingerprint unlocking failures exceeds the second preset threshold, and has notified another person to attempt to obtain intelligence through fingerprint unlocking. Terminal information, or provide fingerprint unlocking failure data for user maintenance and other reference.
应当注意的是,本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性,且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制,任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例,但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments. Any modification or equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能终端的指纹解锁的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A method for unlocking a fingerprint of a smart terminal, comprising the steps of:
    识别输入智能终端的指纹信息,Identify the fingerprint information of the input smart terminal,
    匹配所述指纹信息,Matching the fingerprint information,
    统计所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数,Counting the number of times the fingerprint information matches fails,
    当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第一预设阈值时,When the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a first preset threshold,
    关闭所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统。The fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal is closed.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein
    识别输入智能终端的指纹信息的步骤包括,The step of identifying the fingerprint information input to the smart terminal includes,
    采集指纹图像,Collect fingerprint images,
    对所述指纹图像进行预处理,Preprocessing the fingerprint image,
    从预处理后的图像中,提取指纹特征。Fingerprint features are extracted from the preprocessed image.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述匹配所述指纹信息的步骤包括,The step of matching the fingerprint information includes:
    将所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息进行比较,Comparing the fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information,
    当所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息的相似度小于一偏差阈值时,When the similarity between the fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a deviation threshold,
    判定所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配失败。It is determined that the fingerprint information fails to match the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein
    还包括,Also includes,
    当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,When the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold,
    读取输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息,Reading the time, the number of times the fingerprint information is input, and the fingerprint information input each time,
    并将所述时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息相关联并存储于所述智能终端中,And associating and storing the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time in the smart terminal,
    其中,所述第二预设阈值小于所述第一预设阈值。The second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 4 wherein:
    还包括,Also includes,
    当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,When the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold,
    从所述智能终端中提取一信息模块,Extracting an information module from the smart terminal,
    根据该模板向外发送一包含输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息的信息。Sending, according to the template, a message including the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time the fingerprint information is input.
  6. 一种智能终端的指纹解锁系统,其特征在于,包括以下模块, A fingerprint unlocking system for a smart terminal, comprising the following modules,
    指纹识别模块,识别输入智能终端的指纹信息,a fingerprint identification module that recognizes fingerprint information input to the smart terminal,
    检测模块,匹配所述指纹信息,a detection module that matches the fingerprint information,
    统计模块,统计所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数,The statistics module collects statistics on the number of failed fingerprint information matching,
    控制模块,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第一预设阈值时,关闭所述智能终端的指纹解锁系统。And the control module is configured to: when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to be matched is greater than a first preset threshold, the fingerprint unlocking system of the smart terminal is closed.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的指纹解锁系统,其特征在于,The fingerprint unlocking system of claim 6 wherein:
    所述指纹识别模块包括,The fingerprint identification module includes
    采集单元,采集指纹图像,Acquisition unit, collecting fingerprint images,
    预处理单元,对所述指纹图像进行预处理,a preprocessing unit that preprocesses the fingerprint image,
    特征提取单元,从预处理后的图像中,提取指纹特征。The feature extraction unit extracts fingerprint features from the preprocessed image.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的指纹解锁系统,其特征在于,The fingerprint unlocking system of claim 6 wherein:
    所述检测模块包括,The detecting module includes
    对比单元,将所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息进行比较,Comparing the fingerprint information with the pre-stored fingerprint information,
    判定单元,当所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息的相似度小于一偏差阈值时,a determining unit, when the similarity between the fingerprint information and the pre-stored fingerprint information is less than a deviation threshold,
    判定所述指纹信息与预存指纹信息匹配失败。It is determined that the fingerprint information fails to match the pre-stored fingerprint information.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的指纹解锁系统,其特征在于,The fingerprint unlocking system of claim 6 wherein:
    还包括,Also includes,
    记录模块,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,记录输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息,a recording module, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold, recording the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time,
    存储模块,并将所述时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息相关联并存储于所述智能终端中,Storing the module, and associating the time, the number of times, and the fingerprint information input each time in the smart terminal,
    其中,所述第二预设阈值小于所述第一预设阈值。The second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的指纹解锁系统,其特征在于,The fingerprint unlocking system of claim 9 wherein:
    还包括Also includes
    检索模块,当所述指纹信息匹配失败的次数大于一第二预设阈值时,从所述智能终端中提取一信息模块,a retrieval module, when the number of times the fingerprint information fails to match is greater than a second preset threshold, extracting an information module from the smart terminal,
    信息模块,根据该模板向外发送一包含输入所述指纹信息的时间、次数以及每次输入的指纹信息的信息。 The information module sends out, according to the template, information including a time, a number of times of inputting the fingerprint information, and fingerprint information input each time.
PCT/CN2017/109859 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 Fingerprint unlock method and fingerprint unlock system of intelligent terminal WO2019090498A1 (en)

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CN105786577A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-07-20 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 Quick photographing method and device of fingerprint mobile terminal as well as fingerprint mobile terminal
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