WO2019088629A2 - Composition for preparing liquid cake batter, cake using same, and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Composition for preparing liquid cake batter, cake using same, and manufacturing method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019088629A2
WO2019088629A2 PCT/KR2018/012941 KR2018012941W WO2019088629A2 WO 2019088629 A2 WO2019088629 A2 WO 2019088629A2 KR 2018012941 W KR2018012941 W KR 2018012941W WO 2019088629 A2 WO2019088629 A2 WO 2019088629A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
composition
cake
parts
weight
making
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PCT/KR2018/012941
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2019088629A3 (en
Inventor
주은영
최종민
김철진
박승원
정동철
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씨제이제일제당 (주)
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Publication of WO2019088629A2 publication Critical patent/WO2019088629A2/en
Publication of WO2019088629A3 publication Critical patent/WO2019088629A3/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/18Carbohydrates
    • A21D2/181Sugars or sugar alcohols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D10/00Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
    • A21D10/02Ready-for-oven doughs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D17/00Refreshing bakery products or recycling bakery products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D17/00Refreshing bakery products or recycling bakery products
    • A21D17/004Refreshing bakery products or recycling bakery products refreshing by thawing or heating
    • A21D17/006Refreshing bakery products or recycling bakery products refreshing by thawing or heating with microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A21BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
    • A21DTREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
    • A21D2/00Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
    • A21D2/08Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
    • A21D2/14Organic oxygen compounds
    • A21D2/18Carbohydrates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a composition for making a cake comprising wheat flour, edible fats and allylose, a method for producing a cake, a cake containing the composition for making a cake, and a method for inhibiting microbial growth of a composition for making a cake.
  • Brownie is a square shaped chocolate flavored cake, which is made in a variety of brownies.
  • brownies are made by mixing chocolate and butter and then flour. They are widely known as desserts because of their sweetness, soft creamy taste, buttery taste, chocolate taste and unique texture.
  • the form of the finished product (refrigerated) can be taken immediately, and the convenience is excellent.
  • the shelf life is very short and the storage is not easy, and the form of the finished product (frozen) has a problem that transportation and storage are somewhat difficult.
  • the present application is to provide a composition for making cakes comprising wheat flour, edible fats and aluloses.
  • the present application provides a method of making a cake, comprising mixing flour, alulose and edible fats.
  • the present application provides a cake containing the composition for making a cake.
  • the present application provides a method for inhibiting microbial growth of a composition for making cakes, comprising mixing flour, alulose and edible fats.
  • composition for making cakes of the present application is characterized in that it contains alululose in addition to sugar or alululose without using sugar and improves the water activity and the pH property and thus the microbial stability remarkably in spite of the liquid form, It can be cooked as a microwave oven.
  • one aspect of the present application provides a composition for making a cake comprising wheat flour, edible fats and aluloses.
  • the composition for making a cake may be in the form of a liquid or a powder, and may be specifically in the form of a liquid.
  • the composition for preparing a cake in a liquid form has advantages in that the consumer does not need to undergo processes such as kneading and molding to save time and labor loss, but the microbial stability is very weak, but surprisingly, It is possible to provide a kneaded product for producing a stable and convenient form of a liquid cake by inhibiting the biosynthesis of microorganisms, which was firstly described by the present inventors.
  • a cake is a kind of western confectionery baked by mixing a proper material such as sugar, flour and milk, and may be a sponge cake, a chiffon cake, a pound cake, a pancake, a brownie, a roll cake, a castella or a muffin.
  • the cakes may be brownies, but are not limited thereto.
  • the grain powder in the present application means a powder form of the grain.
  • the grain is not limited as far as it is possible to be edible.
  • the grain can be rice, barley, bean, joe, millet, millet, wheat, buckwheat, glutinous rice, Rice, oats, tooth-ash, potato, sweet potato or corn.
  • the cereal flour may be flour, but is not limited thereto.
  • the cereal flour of the present application may be contained in an appropriate amount in the composition for preparing a cake, specifically 10 to 30 parts by weight, 10 to 25 parts by weight, 10 to 23 parts by weight, 12 to 30 by weight 12 to 25 parts by weight, 12 to 23 parts by weight, or 17 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto.
  • the cocoa powder of the present application is obtained by compressing cacao to separate cacao butter and drying and grinding the rest. Specifically, 1 to 10 parts by weight, 1 to 9 parts by weight, 1 to 9 parts by weight, 1 to 7 parts by weight, 2 to 10 parts by weight, 2 to 9 parts by weight, 2 to 8 parts by weight, 2 to 7 parts by weight, 3 to 10 parts by weight, 3 to 9 parts by weight, 3 to 8 parts by weight, By weight, 3 to 7 parts by weight, or 4 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto.
  • edible oil means oil that has been prepared and processed to be edible by using crude oil obtained from an animal or plant (including crushed powder) containing fat.
  • Edible oils include vegetable oils, animal oils, emulsifiers, cocoa masses, shortening, and the like.
  • specific examples of vegetable oils include soybean oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, sesame oil, perilla oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, olive oil, palm oil, palm oil,
  • examples of the emulsifying agent include gelatin, albumin, casein, alginate, carboxymethylcellulose, saponin (carboxymethylcellulose), carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose and the like.
  • emulsifying agent examples include lard, horse oil, Lecithin, egg yolk, and the like, and specifically used in the form of soybean oil and shortening in the present application, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the oil that can be used in the manufacture of cakes can be included without limitation.
  • the edible oil of the present application may be contained in an appropriate amount in the composition for preparing a cake. Specifically, it may be contained in an amount of 1 to 15 parts by weight, 1 to 12 parts by weight, 3 to 15 parts by weight, 3 to 12 parts by weight 5 to 12 parts by weight, or 12 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto.
  • alulose is a type of sugar having the formula C 6 H 12 O 6 , molecular weight of 180.16, which is known to exist in small amounts in figs, grapes, and the like.
  • the above-mentioned aluloses include both D-aluloses and L-aluloses, and commercially available aluloses may be purchased and used, or they may be prepared by chemical or microbiological methods.
  • 3 to 40 parts by weight, 3 to 30 parts by weight, 3 to 20 parts by weight, 3 to 20 parts by weight of allylose may be contained in the composition for preparing a cake, 5 to 40 parts by weight, 5 to 35 parts by weight, 10 to 20 parts by weight, 10 to 50 parts by weight, 10 to 40 parts by weight, 9 to 37 parts by weight, 9 to 35 parts by weight, 9 to 30 parts by weight, 9 to 24 parts by weight, 20 to 30 parts by weight, 25 to 50 parts by weight, 25 to 40 parts by weight, 25 to 35 parts by weight, 25 to 30 parts by weight, or 30 parts by weight But is not limited thereto.
  • the allylose may be in the form of a liquid, a powder or a crystal, and in the case of a liquid phase, the solid content is 65 to 80 parts by weight, 65 to 78 parts by weight, 68 to 78 parts by weight, 68 to 75 parts by weight, , 68 to 73 parts by weight, or 70 to 72 parts by weight, which may be mixed with other raw materials and used in a diluted or concentrated form.
  • the purity of the pure alu- lose may be 85 to 99.5 parts by weight, 85 to 98 parts by weight, 90 to 98 parts by weight, 93 to 98 parts by weight, or 95 to 98 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content.
  • the purity of the pure aluloside on the whole 100 parts by weight may be 90 parts by weight or more, 95 parts by weight or more and 98 parts by weight or more and may be mixed with other raw materials to form a diluted form Can be used.
  • composition for making a cake of the present application may further include or not contain sugar.
  • the sugar and the alulose may be used in an amount of 3 to 50 parts by weight, 3 to 40 parts by weight, 3 to 30 parts by weight, 3 to 25 parts by weight 5 to 40 parts by weight, 5 to 35 parts by weight, 10 to 30 parts by weight, 10 to 50 parts by weight, 10 to 40 parts by weight, 10 to 35 parts by weight, 15 to 30 parts by weight, But it is not limited to 15 to 25 parts by weight, 20 to 30 parts by weight, 22 to 28 parts by weight, 23 to 28 parts by weight, 23 to 27 parts by weight, or 23 to 26 parts by weight.
  • the sugar and the alulous may be contained in a mixing ratio of 1:40 to 1: 0.1, more specifically, in a mixing ratio of 1:35 to 1: 0.2, But is not limited to.
  • composition for making a cake of the present application may not contain sugar.
  • the present invention improves the microbial stability and the physical properties of the composition for making cakes in both alulose alone or as a mixture of sugar and alulose as a bulk sweetener.
  • the composition for making a cake of the present application may be one in which the microbial growth is reduced and the microbial stability is improved.
  • Microbial stability means the generation and growth of harmful microorganisms in the product at the stage of manufacture, storage, use, or after use of the product. The better the microbial stability, the longer the shelf life of the product is.
  • the microorganism may be general bacteria or fungi.
  • General bacterium is not limited to aerobic bacteria or anaerobic bacteria except for pathogenic bacteria that are active in water.
  • Fungi means microorganisms to which fungi such as mold, yeast and the like belong.
  • the microorganism is Aspergillus nominal mouse (Aspergillus nomius), Aspergillus Plastic bus (Aspergillus flavus), Aspergillus scavenger (Aspergillus sojae), Aspergillus duck claim (Aspergillus oryzae), Aspergillus para City kusu Aspergillus parasiticus , Aspergillus tamarii , Aspergillus glaucus , Aspergillus cristatus , Aspergillus restrictus , and the like. Aspergillus sp.
  • Microorganisms A penicillium genus including Penicillium camemberti , Penicillium malachiteum , Penicillium oxalicum , Penicillium decumbens , and the like.
  • Penicillium sp. Microorganisms; Candida sp., Including Eurotium herbariorum , Candida parapsilosis, Candida orthopsilosis, Candida dubliniensis, Candida albicans and Candida multigemmis.
  • Genus microorganisms Filobasidium sp., Including Filobasidium wieringae.
  • Genus microorganisms Genus microorganisms; Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Wickerhamomyces rabuulensis, Wickerhamomyces hampshireus, Wickerhamomyces lynferdii, Wickerhamomyces sydowiorum, Wickerhamomyces ciferrii, Wickerhamomyces subpelliculosus, Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Wickerhamomyces sp.
  • Genus microorganisms Genus microorganisms; Eurotium sp. Microorganisms including Eurotium rubrum , Eurotium athecium and the like; Eupenicillium javanicum , Chromocleista sp. Microorganisms, and the like, and may include, but are not limited to, non-cultured general bacteria or non-cultured fungi.
  • the rate of change in the degree of microbial growth means a change in the degree of microbial growth as a storage period elapses from the production of the composition for preparing a cake, that is, a change amount after the storage period relative to the degree of initial microbial growth.
  • the degree of microbial growth can be calculated using the microbial growth rate of the log value (logCFU / g or logCFU / ml) of the microbial concentration.
  • the degree of the initial microorganism growth may be the degree of microorganism growth on the 0th day of storage.
  • the rate of change of microbial growth rate may be 8 weeks at 5 ⁇ or 4 ⁇ at 25 ⁇ .
  • the microorganism may be a common bacterium or fungus, as described above.
  • the rate of change in microbial growth is -70% to 210%, -70% to 207%, -65% to 210%, -65% to 207%, -70% To 99%, -65% to 100%, and -65% to 99%.
  • the rate of change in microbial growth rate in the composition for making cakes of the present application is -70% to 25%, -70% to 24%, -65% to 25%, -65% to 24% -70% to 8%, -65% to 10%, and -65% to 8%.
  • the rate of change in general bacterial growth rate is -15% to 150%, -15% to 148%, -12% to 150%, -12% to 148%, -15% to 50% % To 50%, -15% to 49%, -12% to 49%.
  • the rate of change of the growth rate of fungi is -70% to 210%, -70% to 207%, -65% to 210%, -65% to 207%, -70% to 100% To 99%, -65% to 100%, and -65% to 99%.
  • the composition for making cakes of the present application may have a moisture content of 20 to 35%, 20 to 33%, 25 to 35%, or 25 to 33%.
  • the composition for making cakes of the present application may have a moisture content change (%) of 100 to 117%, 100 to 116%, 100 to 115%, or 100 to 114%.
  • the 'moisture content change amount' refers to the amount of change from the manufacturing time point of the composition for preparing a cake to the storage amount, that is, the amount of change after the storage period compared to the initial moisture content.
  • the movement of water in food has a very important effect on the physical properties, and it is known that it affects food texture especially by being involved in the property of food and shape deformation.
  • Water is involved in the action of solvents, chemical reactions, temperature control in food, and acts as a lubricant. Especially, microorganisms use water, which is free water, as free water, for metabolic activities. Water in liquid cake dough also plays an important role in the hydration between raw materials and has a great influence on microbial propagation.
  • the composition for making cakes of the present application may have a water activity of 0.8 to 0.95, 0.8 to 0.93, 0.83 to 0.95, 0.83 to 0.93, 0.85 to 0.95, 0.85 to 0.93, 0.86 to 0.95 and 0.86 to 0.93.
  • Water activity is an indicator of the number of free microbes available in the food.
  • the composition for making cakes of the present application may have 0.01% to 3.0%, 0.01% to 2.8%, 0.01% to 2.5%, or 0.01% to 2.2% of the water activity change amount (%) during storage at 5 ° C for 8 weeks.
  • the 'amount of water activity change' refers to the amount of change from the manufacturing time point of the composition for preparing a cake to the storage time after the storage period, that is, the absolute value of the change amount after the storage period with respect to the initial water activity.
  • the normal moisture content is represented by an absolute moisture content that does not take into consideration the moisture content in the atmosphere, there is a somewhat inadequate aspect to be indexed in terms of microbial stability.
  • water activity is used to express the amount of water that helps the growth of microorganisms in the water in the food.
  • Moisture activity is a very important indicator in liquid dough products, and it is possible to predict the growth of microorganisms in the product.
  • bacteria require higher water activity than yeast, while fungi require relatively low water activity.
  • Most of the decaying bacteria require a water activity of 0.71 to 0.91, and most of the osmotic yeasts require a water activity of 0.81 to 0.94.
  • the composition for making a cake of the present application has a pH of 2 to 7, 2 to 6.8, 2 to 6.6, 3 to 7, 3 to 6.8, 3 to 6.6, 4 to 7, 4 to 6.8, 4 to 6.6, 5 to 6.8, To 6.6, from 5 to 6.5, from 6 to 7, from 6 to 6.8, or from 6 to 6.6.
  • Each food has its own pH, and the quality of the food can be checked with the pH. In general, the lower the pH, the higher the sourness of the food, and the pH is closely related to the shelf life of the food.
  • the composition for making a cake of the present application may further comprise an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a swelling agent, an acidity adjusting agent, a tablet salt, a milk powder, a protein extract, an edible oil, a preservative, an flavoring agent or water.
  • the emulsifier means a substance which causes two or more kinds of liquids which do not mix with each other to form a stable mixture
  • the stabilizer means a substance added for the purpose of preventing physical or chemical change of food.
  • the composition for making a cake of the present application may further include known materials generally used for producing cakes.
  • emulsifier examples include nonionic surfactants such as fatty acid monoglycerides, sorbitan fatty acid esters (such as span) and fatty acid esters of sucrose, nonionic surfactants such as lecithin, gum arabic, yolk, gelatin, But are not limited to, guar gum, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, pectin, CMC, casein sodium, albumin, phosphate, citrate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and the like.
  • nonionic surfactants such as fatty acid monoglycerides, sorbitan fatty acid esters (such as span) and fatty acid esters of sucrose
  • nonionic surfactants such as lecithin, gum arabic, yolk, gelatin, but are not limited to, guar gum, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, pectin, CMC, casein sodium, albumin, phosphate, citrate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and the like.
  • the composition for making a cake of the present application may be one which does not contain an expanding agent, and may or may not contain a preservative in an amount of 0.03% or less of the total composition weight.
  • the preservative may be, but not limited to, sorbic acid or propionic acid.
  • Another aspect of the present application for achieving the above object is to provide a method for manufacturing a cake, which comprises mixing wheat flour, alululose and edible oil.
  • the manufacturing method of the present application may include a step of mixing the liquid raw material, whereby a composition for making a cake having a liquid form can be produced.
  • Another aspect of the present application for achieving the above object is to provide a cake made of the composition for making cakes.
  • the cakes may be those made by the method for making cakes.
  • Another aspect of the present application for achieving the above object is to provide a method for inhibiting microbial growth of a composition for making cakes, which comprises mixing flour, alulose and edible fats.
  • composition for producing a cake of the present application may significantly inhibit the growth of microorganisms including ordinary bacteria or fungi by mixing wheat flour, alululose and edible oil, and the shelf life may be further improved.
  • the brownie cake of Experimental Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 was prepared with the composition shown in Table 1 below. Particularly, the content of sugar and / or alulose compounded in the brownie cake was prepared under different conditions.
  • the brownie cake dough compositions were prepared by dividing each raw material into three groups as shown in Table 1, mixing them separately, and then mixing the three groups of the mixture. Specifically, raw materials of powders, glucose, vegetable cream, cocoa powder, egg powder, corn starch, wheat starch, powdered milk, and gum were weighed and mixed with a homogenizer mixer of Foss to mix all the ingredients uniformly Respectively. Next, the oil raw materials of vegetable shortening, soybean oil, flavoring agent, emulsifier and cacao mass were weighed and mixed in the same manner.
  • alulose CJ Cheiljedang, liquid phase; solid content: 70% or more, purity: 95% or more
  • sugar CJ Cheiljedang, crystals; purity: 98% or more
  • purified water was weighed and mixed in the same manner.
  • the mixture materials were put into a Hobart mixer for bakery and mixed for about 3 minutes to 5 minutes to such an extent that no lumps were visible to prepare a liquid brown bread cake dough composition.
  • the dough composition was put in a pouch (PE) and stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C) or a room temperature (25 ° C), and the dough composition was taken out according to the elapsed time to prepare a microwave cookable container ) Was heated in a microwave oven for 1 minute and 50 seconds to prepare a brownie cake having a height of 3.5 to 4 cm.
  • Example 1 Measurement of microbial (general bacterium, fungi) growth of liquid brownie cake dough
  • the number of viable bacteria in the specimen is calculated by counting the number of bacterial colonies after culture by mixing and coagulating specimens in a standard agar medium, , And the number of colonies was calculated by selecting plates that produced 15 to 300 colonies per plate.
  • the number of general bacteria was measured according to the standard plate method. However, the number of colonies after culturing at 25 ° C for 5 to 7 days using a potato dextrose agar medium was calculated, and the average number of colonies was multiplied by a dilution factor to determine the number of fungi. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.
  • the microbial stability of the brownie cake dough composition is remarkably improved, which is more advantageous in terms of inhibition of microbial growth and shelf life.
  • Example 2 Determination of moisture content of a brownie cake dough composition
  • Example 3 Measurement of water activity of a brownie cake dough composition
  • the change relative to the initial value is shown as an absolute value.
  • Example 4 Sensory evaluation of brownie cake made from liquid brownie cake dough
  • the brownie cake prepared from the various brownie cake dough compositions of Preparation Example 1 was subjected to sensory evaluation.
  • the liquid brownie cake dough was stored in a refrigerator at 5 DEG C, stored at predetermined intervals, and cooked in a microwave oven under the same conditions.
  • the cooked product was allowed to cool for 10 minutes, and seven panelists trained were checked for degeneracy of the product to confirm the degree of occurrence of the deodorization.
  • the panel was trained panel on taste and quality change.
  • the degree of likelihood of the product was evaluated based on the 9 point scale. The degree of preference was set when the preference score was 5 or higher, and rejected when the score was below 5 points. The results are shown in Tables 7 and 8 below.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composition for preparing a microwave-cookable liquid cake batter, a cake using the same, and a method for manufacturing the same.

Description

액상 케익 제조용 조성물, 이를 이용한 케익 및 이의 제조 방법COMPOSITION FOR THE PREPARATION OF LIQUID CAKES AND CAKES USING THE SAME
본 출원은 밀가루, 식용 유지 및 알룰로스를 포함하는 케익 제조용 조성물, 케익 제조 방법, 상기 케익 제조용 조성물을 포함하는 케익, 및 케익 제조용 조성물의 미생물 생육 억제 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composition for making a cake comprising wheat flour, edible fats and allylose, a method for producing a cake, a cake containing the composition for making a cake, and a method for inhibiting microbial growth of a composition for making a cake.
브라우니(Brownie)는 사각 형태의 초콜릿 맛 케익의 일종으로서, 그 형태가 다양한 브라우니가 만들어지고 있다. 일반적으로 브라우니는 초콜릿과 버터를 녹인 후 밀가루를 섞어 제조된 것으로서, 진한 단맛, 크림같이 부드러운 맛, 버터맛, 초콜릿 맛과 특유의 식감이 있어 디저트로 널리 알려져 있다.Brownie is a square shaped chocolate flavored cake, which is made in a variety of brownies. Generally, brownies are made by mixing chocolate and butter and then flour. They are widely known as desserts because of their sweetness, soft creamy taste, buttery taste, chocolate taste and unique texture.
최근 삶의 질이 증진됨에 따라서 주식이 아닌 달콤한 디저트류에 대한 소비자 니즈가 증가하고 있으며, 다양한 형태의 제품이 가공식품으로 제공되고 있다. 마찬가지로, 브라우니의 경우 최근 트렌드에 맞추어 초콜릿 제품의 선호와 커피 체인점 및 카페 등이 발전하면서 커피나 차와 함께 취식하는 사이드 메뉴로서 각광 받고 있다. As the quality of life has recently been improved, consumer needs for sweet desserts, not stocks, have increased, and various types of products are being offered as processed foods. Likewise, in the case of brownies, the preference for chocolate products and coffee chain stores and cafes have been developed in accordance with recent trends, and they are attracting attention as a side menu to be eaten with coffee or tea.
브라우니 배합은 매우 다양하나, 기본적으로 초콜릿과 유지를 기본 구성으로 하며, 브라우니를 비롯한 종래의 디저트류 가공식품 회사들은 트렌드에 따라 완제품(냉장, 냉동)의 형태, Ready to cook 형태 (RTC) 또는 프리믹스(Pre-mix) 제품으로 다양한 브라우니 가공 제품을 생산하고 있다 (한국공개특허공보 제10-1332962호).Conventional dessert processed food companies, such as brownies, can be classified into various types of finished products (refrigerated and frozen), Ready to cook type (RTC) or premix (Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1332962).
이 중 완제품(냉장)의 형태는 즉시 취식 가능하여 편리성은 우수하지만, 유통기한이 매우 짧아 보관이 용이하지 않으며, 완제품(냉동)의 형태는 운송 및 보관이 다소 어렵다는 문제가 있다. Among them, the form of the finished product (refrigerated) can be taken immediately, and the convenience is excellent. However, the shelf life is very short and the storage is not easy, and the form of the finished product (frozen) has a problem that transportation and storage are somewhat difficult.
이에, 유통기한을 증진시키기 위한 형태로 프리믹스(주로 분말 형태)가 제공되고 있으나 (씨제이제일제당 브라우니 믹스), 여전히 소비자가 반죽, 성형, 조리(오븐) 등의 과정을 거쳐야 하기 때문에, 시간적·노동적 손실이 발생한다. Therefore, although a premix (mainly powder) is provided in order to improve the shelf life (CJ CheilJedang Brownie Mix), consumers still have to go through processes such as dough, molding, and cooking (oven) An enemy loss occurs.
상기와 같은 단점을 개선하기 위하여 액상 반죽된 형태의 배터믹스에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있으나, 수분이 많은 식품의 특성상 미생물 안정성이 취약하여 유통기한이 더욱 짧다는 문제가 있다. 더욱이, 상기 선행기술들에서는 미생물 안정성을 보완하기 위하여 산도조절제(US 10/731227), 다당류, 또는 팽창제(EP 2006-769448, US 12/927235)를 추가로 첨가하거나, 특수한 형태의 포장재를 사용(US 12/350369)하는 등 Ready to cook 형태의 제품은 유통을 위한 보존료 첨가 또는 특수한 가공처리가 불가피하여, 첨가물 최소화에 대한 소비자의 니즈와 고비용이 소요되어 제조사의 이익에 반한다는 문제가 있다.In order to overcome such disadvantages, research has been conducted on a batter mix in the form of a liquid paste, but the microbial stability is poor due to the characteristics of moisture-rich foods, and the shelf life is shortened. Furthermore, in the prior art above, an additional acidic modifier (US 10/731227), a polysaccharide, or a swelling agent (EP 2006-769448, US 12/927235) may be added to supplement microbial stability, or a specific type of packaging material US 12/350369), such as a ready-to-cook product, requires the addition of a preservative or a special processing to the distribution.
이러한 문제를 개선하기 위해 첨가되는 다양한 첨가제들에 의해 부정적인 미질(텁텁함, 이미/이취 등)과 건강에 유해하다는 단점은 여전히 개선이 필요하다. 또한 일부 제품들은 배합 구성이 유지로 되어 있어, 냉장 보관 중에서 꺼내어 일정 수준의 온도로 떨어뜨린 후 조리를 해야 하는 문제가 있으며, 유지 베이스 배합에 따라 완제품에서 품질(식감, 맛)이 다소 떨어지는 등의 불편함이 있다.The disadvantages of negative qualities (toughness, already / bad taste, etc.) and harmful to health due to various additives added to improve these problems still need improvement. In addition, some of the products are kept in a formulated composition, so there is a problem that they must be taken out from the refrigerated storage and dropped to a certain level of temperature before cooking, and the quality (texture, taste) There is an inconvenience.
본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 예의 노력한 결과, 액상 브라우니 배터믹스를 액상으로 제조함에 있어 알룰로스를 첨가할 경우, 저장/유통 중의 미생물 안정성을 더욱 증진시킬 수 있음을 확인함으로써 본 출원을 완성하였다.As a result of intensive efforts to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention have found that when alululose is added to prepare a liquid brownie batter mix as a liquid, microbial stability during storage / distribution can be further enhanced, Completed.
본 출원은, 밀가루, 식용 유지 및 알룰로스를 포함하는 케익 제조용 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.The present application is to provide a composition for making cakes comprising wheat flour, edible fats and aluloses.
본 출원은, 밀가루, 알룰로스 및 식용 유지를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 케익 제조 방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present application provides a method of making a cake, comprising mixing flour, alulose and edible fats.
본 출원은, 상기 케익 제조용 조성물을 포함하는 케익을 제공하는 것이다.The present application provides a cake containing the composition for making a cake.
본 출원은, 밀가루, 알룰로스 및 식용 유지를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 케익 제조용 조성물의 미생물 생육 억제 방법을 제공하는 것이다.The present application provides a method for inhibiting microbial growth of a composition for making cakes, comprising mixing flour, alulose and edible fats.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 설탕에 알룰로스가 추가로 포함되거나 설탕의 사용 없이 알룰로스가 포함되어, 액상 형태임에도 불구하고 수분활성도 및 pH 특성이 개선되어 미생물 안정성이 현저히 향상되고, 이로써 액상 배터믹스로서 전자레인지로 조리될 수 있다는 장점이 있다.The composition for making cakes of the present application is characterized in that it contains alululose in addition to sugar or alululose without using sugar and improves the water activity and the pH property and thus the microbial stability remarkably in spite of the liquid form, It can be cooked as a microwave oven.
이를 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다. 한편, 본 출원에서 개시된 각각의 설명 및 실시형태는 각각의 다른 설명 및 실시 형태에도 적용될 수 있다. 즉, 본 출원에서 개시된 다양한 요소들의 모든 조합이 본 출원의 범주에 속한다. 또한, 하기 기술된 구체적인 서술에 의하여 본 출원의 범주가 제한된다고 볼 수 없다.This will be described in detail as follows. On the other hand, each description and embodiment disclosed in the present application can be applied to each other description and embodiment. That is, all combinations of the various elements disclosed in this application fall within the scope of the present application. Further, the scope of the present application is not limited by the specific description described below.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 출원의 하나의 양태는 밀가루, 식용 유지 및 알룰로스를 포함하는 케익 제조용 조성물을 제공한다.To achieve the above object, one aspect of the present application provides a composition for making a cake comprising wheat flour, edible fats and aluloses.
본 출원에서 상기 케익 제조용 조성물은 액상 또는 분말 형태인 것일 수 있으며, 구체적으로 액상 형태일 수 있다. 기존 액상 형태의 케익 제조용 조성물은 소비자가 반죽, 성형 등의 과정을 거칠 필요가 없어 시간적, 노동적 손실이 절약되는 장점이 있으나, 미생물 안정성이 매우 취약하다는 문제점이 있었으나, 놀랍게도 알룰로스를 첨가할 경우 미생물의 생육성이 저해되어 안정적이고 편리한 형태의 액상 케익 제조용 반죽물을 제공할 수 있으며, 이는 본 발명자들에 의해 최초로 규명되었다.In the present application, the composition for making a cake may be in the form of a liquid or a powder, and may be specifically in the form of a liquid. Conventionally, the composition for preparing a cake in a liquid form has advantages in that the consumer does not need to undergo processes such as kneading and molding to save time and labor loss, but the microbial stability is very weak, but surprisingly, It is possible to provide a kneaded product for producing a stable and convenient form of a liquid cake by inhibiting the biosynthesis of microorganisms, which was firstly described by the present inventors.
본 출원에서 케익은 설탕, 밀가루, 우유 등의 재료를 적절히 혼합하여 구운 서양과자의 일종으로, 스펀지 케익, 시폰 케익, 파운드 케익, 팬 케익, 브라우니, 롤 케익, 카스텔라, 머핀일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 케익은 브라우니일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present application, a cake is a kind of western confectionery baked by mixing a proper material such as sugar, flour and milk, and may be a sponge cake, a chiffon cake, a pound cake, a pancake, a brownie, a roll cake, a castella or a muffin. Specifically, the cakes may be brownies, but are not limited thereto.
본 출원에서 곡물가루는 곡물의 분말형태를 의미하는 것으로, 상기 곡물은 식용이 가능한 한 제한이 없으며, 구체적으로 쌀, 보리, 콩, 조, 기장, 수수, 밀, 메밀, 찹쌀, 현미, 흑미, 맵쌀, 귀리, 치아시드, 감자, 고구마 또는 옥수수일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 곡물가루는 밀가루일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.The grain powder in the present application means a powder form of the grain. The grain is not limited as far as it is possible to be edible. Specifically, the grain can be rice, barley, bean, joe, millet, millet, wheat, buckwheat, glutinous rice, Rice, oats, tooth-ash, potato, sweet potato or corn. Specifically, the cereal flour may be flour, but is not limited thereto.
또한 본 출원의 곡물가루는 케익 제조용 조성물에 적정량 포함될 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 케익 제조용 조성물 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 10 내지 30 중량부, 10 내지 25 중량부, 10 내지 23 중량부, 12 내지 30 중량부, 12 내지 25 중량부, 12 내지 23 중량부, 또는 17 중량부일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the cereal flour of the present application may be contained in an appropriate amount in the composition for preparing a cake, specifically 10 to 30 parts by weight, 10 to 25 parts by weight, 10 to 23 parts by weight, 12 to 30 by weight 12 to 25 parts by weight, 12 to 23 parts by weight, or 17 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto.
또한 본 출원의 코코아 분말은 카카오를 압착하여 카카오버터를 분리하고 그 나머지를 건조 및 분쇄한 것으로서, 구체적으로는 케익 제조용 조성물 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 1 내지 10 중량부, 1 내지 9 중량부, 1 내지 8 중량부, 1 내지 7 중량부, 2 내지 10 중량부, 2 내지 9 중량부, 2 내지 8 중량부, 2 내지 7 중량부, 3 내지 10 중량부, 3 내지 9 중량부, 3 내지 8 중량부, 3 내지 7 중량부, 또는 4 중량부일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The cocoa powder of the present application is obtained by compressing cacao to separate cacao butter and drying and grinding the rest. Specifically, 1 to 10 parts by weight, 1 to 9 parts by weight, 1 to 9 parts by weight, 1 to 7 parts by weight, 2 to 10 parts by weight, 2 to 9 parts by weight, 2 to 8 parts by weight, 2 to 7 parts by weight, 3 to 10 parts by weight, 3 to 9 parts by weight, 3 to 8 parts by weight, By weight, 3 to 7 parts by weight, or 4 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto.
본 출원에서 식용 유지는 지방을 함유한 동물 또는 식물 (파쇄분 포함)로부터 얻은 원유를 원료로 하여 식용이 가능하게 제조 및 가공한 기름을 의미한다.In the present application, edible oil means oil that has been prepared and processed to be edible by using crude oil obtained from an animal or plant (including crushed powder) containing fat.
식용 유지에는 식물성 유지, 동물성 유지, 유화제, 코코아 매스, 쇼트닝 등이 포함된다. 식물성 유지의 구체적인 예시로서 콩기름, 대두유, 옥수수기름, 채종유, 미강유, 참기름, 들기름, 홍화유, 해바라기유, 목화씨기름, 땅콩기름, 올리브유, 팜유류, 야자유, 혼합식용유 등을 들 수 있으며, 동물성 유지의 구체적인 예시로서 돼지기름(라드), 쇠기름(헷트), 양기름, 탈로우, 어유, 난황유, 유지방 등을 들 수 있고, 유화제의 구체적인 예시로서 젤라틴, 알부민, 카세인, 알긴산염, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 사포닌, 레시틴, 난황 등을 들 수 있으며, 구체적으로 본 출원에서 대두유 및 쇼트닝의 형태로 사용되었으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니며, 케익 제조에 사용될 수 있는 유지는 제한 없이 포함될 수 있다.Edible oils include vegetable oils, animal oils, emulsifiers, cocoa masses, shortening, and the like. Specific examples of vegetable oils include soybean oil, soybean oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, rice bran oil, sesame oil, perilla oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, olive oil, palm oil, palm oil, Examples of the emulsifying agent include gelatin, albumin, casein, alginate, carboxymethylcellulose, saponin (carboxymethylcellulose), carboxymethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose and the like. Specific examples of the emulsifying agent include lard, horse oil, Lecithin, egg yolk, and the like, and specifically used in the form of soybean oil and shortening in the present application, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the oil that can be used in the manufacture of cakes can be included without limitation.
또한 본 출원의 식용 유지는 케익 제조용 조성물에 적정량 포함될 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 케익 제조용 조성물 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 1 내지 15 중량부, 1 내지 12 중량부, 3 내지 15 중량부, 3 내지 12 중량부, 5 내지 12 중량부, 또는 12 중량부일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the edible oil of the present application may be contained in an appropriate amount in the composition for preparing a cake. Specifically, it may be contained in an amount of 1 to 15 parts by weight, 1 to 12 parts by weight, 3 to 15 parts by weight, 3 to 12 parts by weight 5 to 12 parts by weight, or 12 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto.
본 출원에서 알룰로스는 화학식 C6H12O6, 분자량 180.16을 갖는 당의 한 종류로, 무화과, 포도 등에 소량 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 상기 알룰로스는 D-알룰로스 및 L-알룰로스를 모두 포함하는 개념이며, 시판 중인 알룰로스를 구입하여 사용하거나 화학적 또는 미생물학적 방법으로 제조하여 사용할 수 있다.In the present application, alulose is a type of sugar having the formula C 6 H 12 O 6 , molecular weight of 180.16, which is known to exist in small amounts in figs, grapes, and the like. The above-mentioned aluloses include both D-aluloses and L-aluloses, and commercially available aluloses may be purchased and used, or they may be prepared by chemical or microbiological methods.
상기 알룰로스는 케익 제조용 조성물에 적정량 포함될 수 있으며, 구체적으로는 케익 제조용 조성물 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 3 내지 50 중량부, 3 내지 40 중량부, 3 내지 30 중량부, 3 내지 20 중량부, 3 내지 10 중량부, 5 내지 50 중량부, 5 내지 40 중량부, 5 내지 35 중량부, 10 내지 20 중량부, 10 내지 50 중량부, 10 내지 40 중량부, 9 내지 37 중량부, 9 내지 35 중량부, 9 내지 30 중량부, 9 내지 24 중량부, 20 내지 30 중량부, 25 내지 50 중량부, 25 내지 40 중량부, 25 내지 35 중량부, 25 내지 30 중량부, 또는 30 중량부로 포함되는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다. 3 to 40 parts by weight, 3 to 30 parts by weight, 3 to 20 parts by weight, 3 to 20 parts by weight of allylose may be contained in the composition for preparing a cake, 5 to 40 parts by weight, 5 to 35 parts by weight, 10 to 20 parts by weight, 10 to 50 parts by weight, 10 to 40 parts by weight, 9 to 37 parts by weight, 9 to 35 parts by weight, 9 to 30 parts by weight, 9 to 24 parts by weight, 20 to 30 parts by weight, 25 to 50 parts by weight, 25 to 40 parts by weight, 25 to 35 parts by weight, 25 to 30 parts by weight, or 30 parts by weight But is not limited thereto.
또한 상기 알룰로스는 액상 또는 분말 및 결정의 형태일 수 있으며, 액상인 경우 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 고형분이 65 내지 80 중량부, 65 내지 78 중량부, 68 내지 78 중량부, 68 내지 75 중량부, 68 내지 73 중량부, 또는 70 내지 72 중량부 일 수 있으며, 이를 다른 원료와 혼합하여 희석 또는 농축된 형태로 사용될 수 있다. 또한 고형분 100 중량부 기준으로 순수한 알룰로스의 순도는 85 내지 99.5 중량부, 85 내지 98 중량부, 90 내지 98 중량부, 93 내지 98 중량부, 또는 95 내지 98 중량부일 수 있다. 상기 알룰로스가 분말 및 결정의 형태인 경우 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 순수한 알룰로스의 순도는 90 중량부 이상, 95 중량부 이상, 98 중량부 이상일 수 있으며, 이를 다른 원료와 혼합하여 희석된 형태로 사용될 수 있다.The allylose may be in the form of a liquid, a powder or a crystal, and in the case of a liquid phase, the solid content is 65 to 80 parts by weight, 65 to 78 parts by weight, 68 to 78 parts by weight, 68 to 75 parts by weight, , 68 to 73 parts by weight, or 70 to 72 parts by weight, which may be mixed with other raw materials and used in a diluted or concentrated form. The purity of the pure alu- lose may be 85 to 99.5 parts by weight, 85 to 98 parts by weight, 90 to 98 parts by weight, 93 to 98 parts by weight, or 95 to 98 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the solid content. When the alulose is in the form of powder and crystal, the purity of the pure aluloside on the whole 100 parts by weight may be 90 parts by weight or more, 95 parts by weight or more and 98 parts by weight or more and may be mixed with other raw materials to form a diluted form Can be used.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 설탕을 추가적으로 포함하거나, 또는 포함하지 않는 것일 수 있다. The composition for making a cake of the present application may further include or not contain sugar.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물이 설탕을 추가적으로 포함하는 경우, 설탕 및 알룰로스는 케익 제조용 조성물 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 3 내지 50 중량부, 3 내지 40 중량부, 3 내지 30 중량부, 3 내지 25 중량부, 5 내지 50 중량부, 5 내지 40 중량부, 5 내지 35 중량부, 10 내지 30 중량부, 10 내지 50 중량부, 10 내지 40 중량부, 10 내지 35 중량부, 15 내지 30 중량부, 15 내지 25 중량부, 20 내지 30 중량부, 22 내지 28 중량부, 23 내지 28 중량부, 23 내지 27 중량부, 또는 23 내지 26 중량부로 포함되는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.When the composition for making a cake of the present application further contains sugar, the sugar and the alulose may be used in an amount of 3 to 50 parts by weight, 3 to 40 parts by weight, 3 to 30 parts by weight, 3 to 25 parts by weight 5 to 40 parts by weight, 5 to 35 parts by weight, 10 to 30 parts by weight, 10 to 50 parts by weight, 10 to 40 parts by weight, 10 to 35 parts by weight, 15 to 30 parts by weight, But it is not limited to 15 to 25 parts by weight, 20 to 30 parts by weight, 22 to 28 parts by weight, 23 to 28 parts by weight, 23 to 27 parts by weight, or 23 to 26 parts by weight.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물이 설탕을 추가적으로 포함하는 경우, 상기 설탕 및 알룰로스는 1 : 40 내지 1 : 0.1의 혼합비, 보다 구체적으로 1 : 35 내지 1 : 0.2의 혼합비로 포함되는 것일 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.When the composition for making a cake of the present application further comprises sugar, the sugar and the alulous may be contained in a mixing ratio of 1:40 to 1: 0.1, more specifically, in a mixing ratio of 1:35 to 1: 0.2, But is not limited to.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 설탕을 포함하지 않는 것일 수 있다.The composition for making a cake of the present application may not contain sugar.
본 출원은 감미료(Bulk sweetener)로서 알룰로스 단독, 또는 설탕 및 알룰로스가 혼합된 경우 모두에서 케익 제조용 조성물의 미생물 안정성이 향상되고, 물성이 개선됨을 확인하였다.It has been confirmed that the present invention improves the microbial stability and the physical properties of the composition for making cakes in both alulose alone or as a mixture of sugar and alulose as a bulk sweetener.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 미생물 생육이 저하되어 미생물 안정성이 향상된 것일 수 있다. 미생물 안정성이란 제품의 제조, 보관, 사용, 또는 사용 후 단계에서 제품 내 유해 미생물의 발생 및 생육 정도를 의미한다. 미생물 안정성이 우수할 수록 제품의 유통기한이 더욱 길다는 장점이 있다. The composition for making a cake of the present application may be one in which the microbial growth is reduced and the microbial stability is improved. Microbial stability means the generation and growth of harmful microorganisms in the product at the stage of manufacture, storage, use, or after use of the product. The better the microbial stability, the longer the shelf life of the product is.
분말 원료와 유지 및 액상 원료가 모두 혼합되어 있는 액상믹스 반죽 상태의 제품은 유통 시 미생물 생육을 제어할 수 있는지 여부가 매우 중요하며, 식품의 경우 각 식품 유형별로 이에 대한 기준 및 규격이 법적으로 정해져 있다. 액상 반죽의 경우 기존에 미생물 저해에 대한 구체적인 기준이 정해져 있지 않은 새로운 유형의 식품에 해당하는바, 본 출원에서는 이와 유사한 식품에 대한 기준을 차용하여 일반세균 및 진균류의 생육 억제 실험을 진행하였다.It is very important to control the growth of microbes at the time of distribution when a liquid-mix-dough product in which the raw material powder, the oil, and the liquid raw material are mixed. In the case of food, the standards and specifications for each food type are legally defined have. In the case of liquid paste, it corresponds to a new type of food in which no specific standard for inhibiting microorganisms has been established. In this application, experiments for suppressing the growth of general bacteria and fungi were conducted by taking a similar food standard.
본 출원에서 상기 미생물은 일반세균 또는 진균류일 수 있다. 일반세균은 물속에서 활동하는 병원균을 제외한 호기성 세균이나 혐기성 세균을 통틀어 일컫나, 이에 제한되지 않는다. 진균류는 곰팡이, 효모 등의 진균이 속하는 미생물을 의미한다. 구체적으로 상기 미생물에는 아스퍼질러스 노미우스 (Aspergillus nomius), 아스퍼질러스 플라버스 (Aspergillus flavus), 아스퍼질러스 소제 (Aspergillus sojae), 아스퍼질러스 오리제 (Aspergillus oryzae), 아스퍼질러스 파라시티쿠스 (Aspergillus parasiticus), 아스퍼질러스 타마리 (Aspergillus tamarii), 아스퍼질러스 글라우커스 (Aspergillus glaucus), 아스퍼질러스 크리스타투스 (Aspergillus cristatus), 아스퍼질러스 레스트릭터스 (Aspergillus restrictus) 등을 포함하는 아스퍼질러스 속 (Aspergillus sp.) 미생물; 페니실리움 카망베르티 (Penicillium camemberti), 페니실리움 말라키테움 (Penicillium malachiteum), 페니실리움 옥살리쿰 (Penicillium oxalicum), 페니실리움 디쿰벤스 (Penicillium decumbens) 등을 포함하는 페니실리움 속 (Penicillium sp.) 미생물; 유로튬 허바리오럼 (Eurotium herbariorum), Candida parapsilosis, candida orthopsilosis, Candida dubliniensis, candida albicans, candida multigemmis 등을 포함하는 Candida sp. 속 미생물; Filobasidium wieringae 등을 포함하는 Filobasidium sp. 속 미생물; Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Wickerhamomyces rabuulensis, Wickerhamomyces hampshirensis, Wickerhamomyces lynferdii, Wickerhamomyces sydowiorum, Wickerhamomyces ciferrii, Wickerhamomyces subpelliculosus, Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Wickerhamomyces sp. 속 미생물; 유로튬 루브럼 (Eurotium rubrum), 유로튬 아테시엄 (Eurotium athecium) 등을 포함하는 유로튬 속 (Eurotium sp.) 미생물; 유페니실리엄 자바니쿰 (Eupenicillium javanicum), 크로모클레이스타 속 (Chromocleista sp.) 미생물 등을 포함하며, 비배양 일반세균 또는 비배양 진균류를 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 제한되지 않는다.In the present application, the microorganism may be general bacteria or fungi. General bacterium is not limited to aerobic bacteria or anaerobic bacteria except for pathogenic bacteria that are active in water. Fungi means microorganisms to which fungi such as mold, yeast and the like belong. Specifically, the microorganism is Aspergillus nominal mouse (Aspergillus nomius), Aspergillus Plastic bus (Aspergillus flavus), Aspergillus scavenger (Aspergillus sojae), Aspergillus duck claim (Aspergillus oryzae), Aspergillus para City kusu Aspergillus parasiticus , Aspergillus tamarii , Aspergillus glaucus , Aspergillus cristatus , Aspergillus restrictus , and the like. Aspergillus sp. Microorganisms; A penicillium genus including Penicillium camemberti , Penicillium malachiteum , Penicillium oxalicum , Penicillium decumbens , and the like. Penicillium sp.) Microorganisms; Candida sp., Including Eurotium herbariorum , Candida parapsilosis, Candida orthopsilosis, Candida dubliniensis, Candida albicans and Candida multigemmis. Genus microorganisms; Filobasidium sp., Including Filobasidium wieringae. Genus microorganisms; Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Wickerhamomyces rabuulensis, Wickerhamomyces hampshireus, Wickerhamomyces lynferdii, Wickerhamomyces sydowiorum, Wickerhamomyces ciferrii, Wickerhamomyces subpelliculosus, Wickerhamomyces anomalus, Wickerhamomyces sp. Genus microorganisms; Eurotium sp. Microorganisms including Eurotium rubrum , Eurotium athecium and the like; Eupenicillium javanicum , Chromocleista sp. Microorganisms, and the like, and may include, but are not limited to, non-cultured general bacteria or non-cultured fungi.
본 출원에서 미생물 생육 정도 변화율이란 케익 제조용 조성물의 제조 시점으로부터 보관 기간이 경과함에 따른 미생물 생육 정도의 변화, 즉 초기 미생물 생육 정도 대비 보관 기간 경과 후 변화량을 의미하는 것으로, 하기 수학식 1을 이용하여 계산할 수 있다. 상기 미생물 생육 정도는 미생물 농도의 log 값(logCFU/g 또는 logCFU/ml)의 미생물 생육 정도를 이용하여 계산할 수 있다. 상기 초기 미생물 생육 정도는 보관 0일차의 미생물 생육 정도일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 미생물 생육 정도 변화율은 5℃에서 8주 또는 25℃ 4주간의 변화율일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 미생물은 일반세균 또는 진균류일 수 있으며, 전술한 바와 같다.In the present application, the rate of change in the degree of microbial growth means a change in the degree of microbial growth as a storage period elapses from the production of the composition for preparing a cake, that is, a change amount after the storage period relative to the degree of initial microbial growth. Can be calculated. The degree of microbial growth can be calculated using the microbial growth rate of the log value (logCFU / g or logCFU / ml) of the microbial concentration. The degree of the initial microorganism growth may be the degree of microorganism growth on the 0th day of storage. Specifically, the rate of change of microbial growth rate may be 8 weeks at 5 캜 or 4 캜 at 25 캜. In addition, the microorganism may be a common bacterium or fungus, as described above.
Figure PCTKR2018012941-appb-M000001
Figure PCTKR2018012941-appb-M000001
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물에서 미생물 생육 정도 변화율은 -70% 내지 210%, -70% 내지 207%, -65% 내지 210%, -65% 내지 207%, -70% 내지 100%, -70% 내지 99%, -65% 내지 100%, -65% 내지 99%일 수 있다. 5℃에서 본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물에서 미생물 생육 정도 변화율은 -70% 내지 25%, -70% 내지 24%, -65% 내지 25%, -65% 내지 24%, -70% 내지 10%, -70% 내지 8%, -65% 내지 10%, -65% 내지 8%일 수 있다. 25℃에서 본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물에서 미생물 생육 정도 변화율은 5% 내지 210%, 5% 내지 207%, 9% 내지 210%, 9% 내지 207%, 5% 내지 100%, 5% 내지 99%, 9% 내지 100%, 9% 내지 99%일 수 있다. 본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물에서 일반세균 생육 정도 변화율은 -15% 내지 150%, -15% 내지 148%, -12% 내지 150%, -12% 내지 148%, -15% 내지 50%, -12% 내지 50%, -15% 내지 49%, -12% 내지 49%일 수 있다. 본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물에서 진균류 생육 정도 변화율은 -70% 내지 210%, -70% 내지 207%, -65% 내지 210%, -65% 내지 207%, -70% 내지 100%, -70% 내지 99%, -65% 내지 100%, -65% 내지 99%일 수 있다.In the composition for producing a cake of the present application, the rate of change in microbial growth is -70% to 210%, -70% to 207%, -65% to 210%, -65% to 207%, -70% To 99%, -65% to 100%, and -65% to 99%. At 5 占 폚, the rate of change in microbial growth rate in the composition for making cakes of the present application is -70% to 25%, -70% to 24%, -65% to 25%, -65% to 24% -70% to 8%, -65% to 10%, and -65% to 8%. 5% to 207%, 9% to 210%, 9% to 207%, 5% to 100%, 5% to 99% of the microorganism growth degree change rate in the composition for making cakes of the present application at 25 캜, , 9% to 100%, and 9% to 99%. In the composition for making cakes of the present application, the rate of change in general bacterial growth rate is -15% to 150%, -15% to 148%, -12% to 150%, -12% to 148%, -15% to 50% % To 50%, -15% to 49%, -12% to 49%. In the composition for producing cakes of the present application, the rate of change of the growth rate of fungi is -70% to 210%, -70% to 207%, -65% to 210%, -65% to 207%, -70% to 100% To 99%, -65% to 100%, and -65% to 99%.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 수분함량이 20 내지 35%, 20 내지 33%, 25 내지 35%, 또는 25 내지 33%인 것일 수 있다. 본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 수분함량 변화량(%)이 100 내지 117%, 100 내지 116%, 100 내지 115%, 또는 100 내지 114%인 것일 수 있다. 상기 '수분함량 변화량'은 케익 제조용 조성물의 제조 시점으로부터 보관 기간이 경과함에 따른 변화량, 즉 초기 수분함량 대비 보관 기간 경과 후 변화량을 의미한다. 식품에서 물의 이동은 물성에 매우 중요한 영향을 미치며, 특히 식품의 성질이나 형태 변형에 관여하여 식감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 알려져 있다. 물은 식품에서 용매작용, 화학반응, 온도조절에 관여하며, 윤활제로 작용하는데, 특히 미생물은 결합수가 아닌 자유수로 존재하는 물을 대사 활동에 이용한다. 또한 액상 케익 반죽에서의 물은 특히 원료간의 수화 작용에서 중요한 역할을 하며, 미생물 번식에 큰 영향을 미친다.The composition for making cakes of the present application may have a moisture content of 20 to 35%, 20 to 33%, 25 to 35%, or 25 to 33%. The composition for making cakes of the present application may have a moisture content change (%) of 100 to 117%, 100 to 116%, 100 to 115%, or 100 to 114%. The 'moisture content change amount' refers to the amount of change from the manufacturing time point of the composition for preparing a cake to the storage amount, that is, the amount of change after the storage period compared to the initial moisture content. The movement of water in food has a very important effect on the physical properties, and it is known that it affects food texture especially by being involved in the property of food and shape deformation. Water is involved in the action of solvents, chemical reactions, temperature control in food, and acts as a lubricant. Especially, microorganisms use water, which is free water, as free water, for metabolic activities. Water in liquid cake dough also plays an important role in the hydration between raw materials and has a great influence on microbial propagation.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 수분활성도가 0.8 내지 0.95, 0.8 내지 0.93, 0.83 내지 0.95, 0.83 내지 0.93, 0.85 내지 0.95, 0.85 내지 0.93, 0.86 내지 0.95, 0.86 내지 0.93인 것일 수 있다. 수분활성도 (water activity)는 식품 내 미생물이 이용 가능한 자유수를 나타내는 지표를 의미한다. 본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 수분활성도 변화량(%)이 5℃에서 8주간 보관 시 0.01 내지 3.0%, 0.01 내지 2.8%, 0.01 내지 2.5%, 또는 0.01 내지 2.2%인 것일 수 있다. 상기 '수분활성도 변화량'은 케익 제조용 조성물의 제조 시점으로부터 보관 기간이 경과함에 따른 변화량, 즉 초기 수분활성도 대비 보관 기간 경과 후 변화량의 절대값을 의미한다.The composition for making cakes of the present application may have a water activity of 0.8 to 0.95, 0.8 to 0.93, 0.83 to 0.95, 0.83 to 0.93, 0.85 to 0.95, 0.85 to 0.93, 0.86 to 0.95 and 0.86 to 0.93. Water activity is an indicator of the number of free microbes available in the food. The composition for making cakes of the present application may have 0.01% to 3.0%, 0.01% to 2.8%, 0.01% to 2.5%, or 0.01% to 2.2% of the water activity change amount (%) during storage at 5 ° C for 8 weeks. The 'amount of water activity change' refers to the amount of change from the manufacturing time point of the composition for preparing a cake to the storage time after the storage period, that is, the absolute value of the change amount after the storage period with respect to the initial water activity.
통상적인 수분함량은 대기 중의 수분함량을 고려하지 않은 절대수분함량으로 나타내기 때문에 미생물 안정성 측면에서 지표화하기에 다소 적합하지 않은 측면이 있다. 따라서 미생물이 실제 이용할 수 있는 자유수의 양, 즉 수분활성도를 사용하여 식품내 수분 중 미생물의 생육을 돕는 수분의 양을 표현한다. 액상 반죽 제품에서 수분활성도는 매우 중요한 지표로서, 이를 바탕으로 제품 내 미생물의 생육 정도에 대하여 예측이 가능하다.Since the normal moisture content is represented by an absolute moisture content that does not take into consideration the moisture content in the atmosphere, there is a somewhat inadequate aspect to be indexed in terms of microbial stability. Thus, the amount of free water that a microorganism actually utilizes, that is, water activity, is used to express the amount of water that helps the growth of microorganisms in the water in the food. Moisture activity is a very important indicator in liquid dough products, and it is possible to predict the growth of microorganisms in the product.
수분활성도에 따른 미생물 생육에 대해 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있으며 지표 세균에 대한 연구도 활발한 추세이다. 특히 수분 활성도는 식품의 이용성과 저장성을 결정하는 매우 중요한 품질 요인이며, 식품 내 수분은 주위 환경조건에 따라 항상 변하기 때문에 대기 중의 상대습도까지 고려한 수분활성도로 표기한다.Much research has been done on microbial growth depending on water activity, and research on indicator bacteria has also been active. Particularly, water activity is a very important quality factor that determines food utilization and shelf life, and moisture in food is expressed as water activity considering relative humidity in the atmosphere because it always changes according to the surrounding environmental conditions.
미생물 성장에 있어 세균은 효모보다 높은 수분활성도를 요구하며 진균류는 비교적 낮은 수분활성도를 요구한다. 대부분의 부패세균은 0.71 내지 0.91의 수분활성도를, 대부분의 내삼투압성 효모는 0.81 내지 0.94의 수분활성도를 요구한다.In microbial growth, bacteria require higher water activity than yeast, while fungi require relatively low water activity. Most of the decaying bacteria require a water activity of 0.71 to 0.91, and most of the osmotic yeasts require a water activity of 0.81 to 0.94.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 pH가 2 내지 7, 2 내지 6.8, 2 내지 6.6, 3 내지 7, 3 내지 6.8, 3 내지 6.6, 4 내지 7, 4 내지 6.8, 4 내지 6.6, 5 내지 6.8, 5 내지 6.6, 5 내지 6.5, 6 내지 7, 6 내지 6.8 또는 6 내지 6.6인 것일 수 있다. 각 식품은 고유의 pH를 가지고 있으며, pH로도 식품의 품질을 확인할 수 있다. 일반적으로 pH가 낮아지면 식품의 신맛이 증가하며, pH는 식품의 유통기한과 밀접한 관련을 가지고 있다.The composition for making a cake of the present application has a pH of 2 to 7, 2 to 6.8, 2 to 6.6, 3 to 7, 3 to 6.8, 3 to 6.6, 4 to 7, 4 to 6.8, 4 to 6.6, 5 to 6.8, To 6.6, from 5 to 6.5, from 6 to 7, from 6 to 6.8, or from 6 to 6.6. Each food has its own pH, and the quality of the food can be checked with the pH. In general, the lower the pH, the higher the sourness of the food, and the pH is closely related to the shelf life of the food.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 유화제, 안정제, 팽창제, 산도 조정제, 정제염, 분유, 단백질 추출물, 식용유지, 보존료, 착향료, 또는 물을 추가로 포함하는 것일 수 있다. 유화제는 서로 혼합하지 않는 2종 이상의 액체가 안정된 혼합물을 형성하도록 하는 물질을 의미하며, 안정제는 식품의 물리적 또는 화학적 변화를 방지할 목적으로 첨가되는 물질을 의미한다. 또한 본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 그 이외에도 케익을 제조하는 데 일반적으로 사용되는 공지의 재료를 추가로 포함할 수 있다. The composition for making a cake of the present application may further comprise an emulsifier, a stabilizer, a swelling agent, an acidity adjusting agent, a tablet salt, a milk powder, a protein extract, an edible oil, a preservative, an flavoring agent or water. The emulsifier means a substance which causes two or more kinds of liquids which do not mix with each other to form a stable mixture, and the stabilizer means a substance added for the purpose of preventing physical or chemical change of food. In addition, the composition for making a cake of the present application may further include known materials generally used for producing cakes.
상기 유화제, 유화안정제 또는 안정제의 구체적인 예시로서 지방산 모노글리세리드류, 소르비탄지방산에스테르류(스판 등), 자당의 지방산에스테르 등의 비이온 활성제, 레시틴, 아라비아 고무, 난황, 젤라틴, 로카스트빈 검, 구아검, 산탄검, 알긴산나트륨, 펙틴, CMC, 카제인나트륨, 알부민, 인산염, 구연산염, 하이드록시프로필 메틸셀룰로스 등을 들 수 있으나 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.Specific examples of the above emulsifier, emulsion stabilizer or stabilizer include nonionic surfactants such as fatty acid monoglycerides, sorbitan fatty acid esters (such as span) and fatty acid esters of sucrose, nonionic surfactants such as lecithin, gum arabic, yolk, gelatin, But are not limited to, guar gum, xanthan gum, sodium alginate, pectin, CMC, casein sodium, albumin, phosphate, citrate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and the like.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 팽창제를 포함하지 않는 것일 수 있으며, 보존료를 전체 조성물 중량의 0.03%이하로 포함하거나, 포함하지 않는 것일 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 보존료는 소르빈산 또는 프로피온산일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.The composition for making a cake of the present application may be one which does not contain an expanding agent, and may or may not contain a preservative in an amount of 0.03% or less of the total composition weight. Specifically, the preservative may be, but not limited to, sorbic acid or propionic acid.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 출원의 또 다른 하나의 양태는 밀가루, 알룰로스 및식용 유지를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 케익 제조 방법을 제공한다. Another aspect of the present application for achieving the above object is to provide a method for manufacturing a cake, which comprises mixing wheat flour, alululose and edible oil.
식용 유지, 알룰로스, 및 케익에 대해서는 상기 설명한 바와 같다.Edible oils, aluloses, and cakes are as described above.
본 출원의 상기 제조 방법은 액상 원료를 혼합하는 단계를 포함할 수 있으며, 이로써 액상 형태를 갖는 케익 제조용 조성물을 제조할 수 있다.The manufacturing method of the present application may include a step of mixing the liquid raw material, whereby a composition for making a cake having a liquid form can be produced.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 출원의 또 다른 하나의 양태는 상기 케익 제조용 조성물로 제조되는 케익을 제공한다. 상기 케익은 상기 케익 제조방법에 의해 제조된 것일 수 있다.Another aspect of the present application for achieving the above object is to provide a cake made of the composition for making cakes. The cakes may be those made by the method for making cakes.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 출원의 또 다른 하나의 양태는 밀가루, 알룰로스 및식용 유지를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 케익 제조용 조성물의 미생물 생육 억제 방법을 제공한다.Another aspect of the present application for achieving the above object is to provide a method for inhibiting microbial growth of a composition for making cakes, which comprises mixing flour, alulose and edible fats.
본 출원의 케익 제조용 조성물은 밀가루, 알룰로스 및식용 유지를 혼합함으로써 일반세균 또는 진균류를 포함하는 미생물의 생육을 현저히 저해하여, 유통기한이 더욱 개선된 것일 수 있다.The composition for producing a cake of the present application may significantly inhibit the growth of microorganisms including ordinary bacteria or fungi by mixing wheat flour, alululose and edible oil, and the shelf life may be further improved.
이하 본 출원을 실시예를 통하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나 이들 실시예는 본 출원을 예시적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로 본 출원의 범위가 이들 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present application will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only, and the scope of the present application is not limited to these embodiments.
제조예 1: 브라우니 케익 제조Preparation Example 1: Preparation of brownie cake
하기 표 1과 같은 구성으로 하여 실험예 1 내지 3, 비교예 1의 브라우니 케익을 제조하였다. 특히 브라우니 케익에 배합되는 설탕 및/또는 알룰로스의 함량을 각각 다른 조건으로 구성하여 제조하였다.The brownie cake of Experimental Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 was prepared with the composition shown in Table 1 below. Particularly, the content of sugar and / or alulose compounded in the brownie cake was prepared under different conditions.
브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물은 표 1과 같이 각 원료를 3그룹으로 분류하여 별도로 혼합한 후, 다시 상기 3그룹의 혼합물을 혼합하여 제조하였다. 구체적으로, 먼저 박력분, 포도당, 식물성 크림, 코코아파우더, 전란 분말, 옥수수 전분, 소맥 전분, 분유, 검의 분말 원료들을 계량하여, Foss사의 호모게나이저 믹서로 혼합하여 모든 원료들이 골고루 섞일 수 있도록 혼합하였다. 다음으로 식물성 쇼트닝, 대두유, 착향료, 유화제, 카카오매스의 유상 원료들을 계량하여, 동일한 방법으로 혼합하였다. 다음으로 알룰로스(CJ제일제당, 액상; 고형분 70% 이상, 순도 95% 이상), 설탕(CJ제일제당, 결정; 순도 98% 이상), 및 정제수를 계량하여, 동일한 방법으로 혼합하였다. 상기 혼합 원료들을 다시 베이커리용 Hobart 믹서에 투입한 후, 덩어리가 보이지 않을 정도로 약 3 분 내지 5 분간 혼합하여 액상 형태의 브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물을 제조하였다. The brownie cake dough compositions were prepared by dividing each raw material into three groups as shown in Table 1, mixing them separately, and then mixing the three groups of the mixture. Specifically, raw materials of powders, glucose, vegetable cream, cocoa powder, egg powder, corn starch, wheat starch, powdered milk, and gum were weighed and mixed with a homogenizer mixer of Foss to mix all the ingredients uniformly Respectively. Next, the oil raw materials of vegetable shortening, soybean oil, flavoring agent, emulsifier and cacao mass were weighed and mixed in the same manner. Next, alulose (CJ Cheiljedang, liquid phase; solid content: 70% or more, purity: 95% or more), sugar (CJ Cheiljedang, crystals; purity: 98% or more) and purified water were weighed and mixed in the same manner. The mixture materials were put into a Hobart mixer for bakery and mixed for about 3 minutes to 5 minutes to such an extent that no lumps were visible to prepare a liquid brown bread cake dough composition.
상기 반죽 조성물을 파우치(PE; Polyethylene)에 담아 냉장(5℃) 또는 상온(25℃) 보관하였으며, 경과시간에 따라 상기 반죽 조성물을 꺼내어 전자레인지 조리 가능 용기(원형; 직경 12 cm, 높이 4 cm)에 200g을 담아 전자레인지에서 1분 50초 동안 가열하여 높이 3.5 내지 4cm의 브라우니 케익을 제조하였다.The dough composition was put in a pouch (PE) and stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C) or a room temperature (25 ° C), and the dough composition was taken out according to the elapsed time to prepare a microwave cookable container ) Was heated in a microwave oven for 1 minute and 50 seconds to prepare a brownie cake having a height of 3.5 to 4 cm.
제조단계Manufacturing stage 원료명Raw material name 함량 (중량%)Content (% by weight)
실험예 1Experimental Example 1 실험예 2Experimental Example 2 실험예 3Experimental Example 3 비교예 1Comparative Example 1
원료 혼합물i. 분말형Raw material mixture i. Powder type 박력분weak flour 1414 1414 1414 1414
포도당glucose 22 22 22 22
식물성 크림Vegetable cream 1One 1One 1One 1One
코코아 파우더Cocoa powder 44 44 44 44
전란 분말Egg powder 66 66 66 66
옥수수전분Corn starch 22 22 22 22
소맥전분Wheat starch 1One 1One 1One 1One
분유Powdered milk 33 33 33 33
sword 0.050.05 0.050.05 0.050.05 0.050.05
원료 혼합물ii. 유지형Raw material mixture ii. Retaining type 식물성 쇼트닝Vegetable shortening 55 55 55 55
대두유Soybean oil 55 55 55 55
착향료Flavoring agent 0.60.6 0.60.6 0.60.6 0.60.6
유화제Emulsifier 0.90.9 0.90.9 0.90.9 0.90.9
카카오매스Cacao mass 22 22 22 22
원료 혼합물 iii. 액상형 Raw material mixture iii. Liquid type water 1818 2323 2626 2828
액상 알룰로스Liquid alulos 35.4535.45 1515 55 00
설탕Sugar 00 1515 2222 2525
합계Sum 100100 100100 100100 100100
실시예 1: 액상 브라우니 케익 반죽의 미생물(일반세균, 진균류) 생육 측정Example 1: Measurement of microbial (general bacterium, fungi) growth of liquid brownie cake dough
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 다양한 브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물에 대한 미생물 생육 정도를 측정하였다. 액상 반죽의 경우 기존에 미생물 저해에 대한 구체적인 기준이 정해져 있지 않은 새로운 유형의 식품에 해당하는바, 본 출원에서는 이와 유사한 식품에 대한 기준을 차용하여 일반세균 및 진균류의 생육 억제 실험을 진행하였다.The microbial growth of the various brownie cake dough compositions prepared in Preparation Example 1 was measured. In the case of liquid paste, it corresponds to a new type of food in which no specific standard for inhibiting microorganisms has been established. In this application, experiments for suppressing the growth of general bacteria and fungi were conducted by taking a similar food standard.
일반세균의 경우, 식품공전의 미생물 시험법 중 표준평판법을 이용하여 확인하였으며, 구체적으로 표준한천배지에 검체를 혼합 및 응고시켜 배양한 후 발생한 세균 집락수를 개수하여 검체중의 생균수를 산출하는 방법으로 진행하였으며, 집락수는 1개의 평판당 15 내지 300 개의 집락을 생성한 평판을 선택하여 계산하였다.In the case of general bacteria, the number of viable bacteria in the specimen is calculated by counting the number of bacterial colonies after culture by mixing and coagulating specimens in a standard agar medium, , And the number of colonies was calculated by selecting plates that produced 15 to 300 colonies per plate.
진균의 경우, 일반세균수를 확인한 표준평판법에 준하여 측정하였다. 다만, 포테이토 덱스트로오즈 한천배지를 사용하여 25℃에서 5 내지 7일간 배양한 후 발생한 집락수를 계산하였고, 상기 평균집락수에 희석배수를 곱하여 진균수로 결정하였다. 그 결과는 하기 표 2 및 3에 나타내었다.In the case of fungi, the number of general bacteria was measured according to the standard plate method. However, the number of colonies after culturing at 25 ° C for 5 to 7 days using a potato dextrose agar medium was calculated, and the average number of colonies was multiplied by a dilution factor to determine the number of fungi. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3 below.
일반세균 (logCFU/g)General bacterium (log CFU / g)
  경과시간Elapsed time 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 실험예 1Experimental Example 1 실험예 2Experimental Example 2 실험예 3Experimental Example 3
5℃5 ℃ 초기Early 2.92.9 2.52.5 2.72.7 2.52.5
8주8 weeks 4.64.6 2.72.7 2.42.4 3.13.1
25℃25 ℃ 초기Early 2.92.9 2.52.5 2.72.7 2.52.5
4주4 weeks 7.37.3 3.33.3 4.04.0 6.26.2
진균류 (logCFU/ml)Fungi (logCFU / ml)
  경과시간Elapsed time 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 실험예 1Experimental Example 1 실험예 2Experimental Example 2 실험예 3Experimental Example 3
5℃5 ℃ 초기Early 2.62.6 2.02.0 1.51.5 1.41.4
8주8 weeks 3.13.1 0.70.7 1.51.5 1.01.0
25℃25 ℃ 초기Early 2.62.6 2.02.0 1.51.5 1.41.4
4주4 weeks 5.985.98 2.182.18 2.982.98 4.34.3
먼저, 일반 세균의 생육 정도를 확인한 결과, 알룰로스를 포함하지 않는 비교예 1의 경우, 8주 경과시 일반세균의 개체수가 5℃ 조건 또는 25℃ 조건 모두에서 1 log 이상 현저하게 증가하였다. 반면, 알룰로스를 포함하는 실험예 1 내지 3의 액상 배터믹스에서는 일반세균의 개체수가 5℃ 조건에서는 8주 경과 후에도 변화가 없었으며, 25℃ 조건에서는 비교예 1과 비교하여 그 개체수가 1 log 이상 저감된 것으로 확인되었다. 특히 알룰로스 첨가량이 가장 많은 실험예 1의 경우 25℃의 가혹한 환경에서 보관되더라도 비교예 1보다 2 log 이상 일반세균의 개체수가 저감된 것으로 나타나, 일반세균의 생육 억제 효과가 현저히 우수한 것으로 확인되었다 (표 2).First, in the case of Comparative Example 1 which did not contain alulose, the number of general bacteria increased remarkably by 1 log or more at 5 ° C or 25 ° C at 8 weeks. On the other hand, in the liquid batter mixes of Experimental Examples 1 to 3 including aluloses, the number of general bacteria was not changed even after 8 weeks at 5 DEG C, Or more. Especially in Experimental Example 1 in which the amount of alululose was the largest, it was confirmed that the number of general bacteria was reduced by 2 log or more than Comparative Example 1 even when stored in a harsh environment at 25 ° C, and the growth inhibition effect of general bacteria was remarkably excellent Table 2).
또한, 진균류에 있어서도 알룰로스를 포함하지 않는 비교예 1에 비하여 알룰로스를 포함하는 실험예 1 내지 3의 액상 배터믹스의 보관 중 진균류의 증식이 현저히 억제되어, 그 개체수가 유의적으로 낮게 확인되었다. 특히, 5℃ 조건에서는 실험예 1 내지 3의 액상 배터믹스 모두에서 초기값 보다 낮은 개체수가 확인되어 미생물 증식이 억제될 뿐아니라 오히려 저감된 것으로 확인되었으며, 25℃ 조건 하 4주차 경과 시점에서 실험예 1 내지 3의 진균수가 비교예 1과 비교하여 1 log 이상 감소되었고 특히 실험예 1 및 3의 경우 실질적으로 0에 가까운 것으로 확인되었다 (표 3).In addition, in the case of fungi, the growth of fungi during storage of the liquid batter mixes of Experimental Examples 1 to 3 including aluloses was remarkably suppressed and the number of fungi was significantly lower than that of Comparative Example 1 which did not contain aluloses . Particularly, at the temperature of 5 ° C, it was confirmed that the population of the liquid batter mixes of Experimental Examples 1 to 3 was lower than the initial value and the microbial proliferation was suppressed, but rather the reduction was observed. At 25 ° C, The number of fungi of 1 to 3 was decreased by 1 log or more compared with that of Comparative Example 1, and it was confirmed that the number of fungi of Practical Examples 1 and 3 was substantially close to zero (Table 3).
따라서, 설탕에 알룰로스를 혼합하여 적용하거나, 설탕 대신 알룰로스만을 적용할 경우 브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물의 미생물 안정성이 현저히 개선되어, 미생물 생육 저해 및 유통 기한 측면에서 더욱 유리함을 알 수 있다.Therefore, when the alulose is mixed with sugar or when only alulose is used instead of sugar, the microbial stability of the brownie cake dough composition is remarkably improved, which is more advantageous in terms of inhibition of microbial growth and shelf life.
실시예 2: 브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물의 수분 함량 측정Example 2: Determination of moisture content of a brownie cake dough composition
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 다양한 브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물의 수분 함량을 측정하였다. 액상 브라우니 케익 반죽에서의 물은 특히 원료간의 수화 작용에서 중요한 역할을 하며, 미생물 번식에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문이다.The moisture content of the various brownie cake dough compositions prepared in Preparation Example 1 was measured. Water in liquid brownie cake dough plays an important role in the hydration between raw materials, and has a great influence on microbial propagation.
구체적으로, 적외선 수분분석기 (OHAUS, Swiss) 이용하였으며, 제조예 1에서 제조한 액상 브라우니 케익 반죽 시료 2g을 알루미늄 접시에 칭량하였고 온도 조건은 130℃로 하였으며, 30초 동안 중량변화가 발생되지 않는 시점까지 가열하여 종말점의 감소된 중량을 수분 함량으로 계측하였다. 그 결과는 하기 표 4에 나타내었다.Specifically, 2 g of the liquid brownie cake dough sample prepared in Preparation Example 1 was weighed into an aluminum dish, and the temperature was set at 130 ° C. After 30 seconds of no weight change To measure the reduced weight of the end point by the water content. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
5℃ 보관샘플경과시간5 ℃ storage Sample elapsed time 수분함량(%)Water content (%) 초기값 대비 변화량(%)Change relative to initial value (%)
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 실험예 1Experimental Example 1 실험예 2Experimental Example 2 실험예 3Experimental Example 3 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 실험예 1Experimental Example 1 실험예 2Experimental Example 2 실험예 3Experimental Example 3
초기Early 25.125.1 24.024.0 32.432.4 28.728.7 -- -- -- --
8주8 weeks 29.529.5 27.527.5 36.836.8 28.828.8 118%118% 114%114% 114%114% 100%100%
그 결과, 알룰로스가 포함되지 않은 비교예 1과 알룰로스가 포함된 실험예 1 및 2는 경과시간에 따라 수분함량이 증가되는 것이 확인되었으며, 실험예 3은 보관 중 수분함량의 변화가 현저히 적은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 실험예 1 내지 3은 모두 설탕만 포함된 비교예 1과 비교하여 8주 후 수분함량의 변화량이 유의적으로 낮은 것으로 나타나, 알룰로스 사용시 액상 배터믹스의 보관 중 수분의 이동이 비교적 적은 것으로 판단된다.As a result, it was confirmed that the moisture content was increased according to the elapsed time in Comparative Example 1 in which aluloses were not included and in Experimental Examples 1 and 2 in which aluloses were contained. Experimental Example 3 shows that the change in moisture content during storage is remarkably small Respectively. Also, in Experimental Examples 1 to 3, the amount of change in moisture content after 8 weeks was significantly lower than that of Comparative Example 1, which contained only sugar, indicating that water migration during storage of the liquid batter mix was relatively small do.
실시예 3: 브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물의 수분활성도 측정Example 3: Measurement of water activity of a brownie cake dough composition
상기 제조예 1에서 제조한 다양한 브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물의 수분활성도를 측정하였다. 액상 반죽 제품에서 수분활성도는 매우 중요한 지표로서, 이를 바탕으로 제품 내 미생물의 생육 정도에 대하여 예측이 가능하다.The water activity of the various brownie cake dough compositions prepared in Preparation Example 1 was measured. Moisture activity is a very important indicator in liquid dough products, and it is possible to predict the growth of microorganisms in the product.
구체적인 측정방법으로, 제조예 1에서 제조한 액상 브라우니 케익 반죽 시료 4g을 직경 2cm의 Aquaspector(수분활성도 측정기) 전용 셀에 넣어 수분활성도를 측정하였다. 그 결과는 하기 표 5에 나타내었다.As a concrete measurement method, 4 g of the liquid brownie cake dough sample prepared in Production Example 1 was placed in a cell of 2 mm in diameter for exclusive use in an Aquaspector (moisture activity meter), and water activity was measured. The results are shown in Table 5 below.
5℃ 보관샘플경과시간5 ℃ storage Sample elapsed time 수분활성도Water activity 초기값 대비 변화량(%)Change relative to initial value (%)
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 실험예 1Experimental Example 1 실험예 2Experimental Example 2 실험예 3Experimental Example 3 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 실험예 1Experimental Example 1 실험예 2Experimental Example 2 실험예 3Experimental Example 3
초기Early 0.900.90 0.860.86 0.920.92 0.890.89 -- -- -- --
8주8 weeks 0.870.87 0.870.87 0.920.92 0.910.91 3.3%3.3% 1.2%1.2% 0.0%0.0% 2.2%2.2%
초기값 대비 변화량은 절대값으로 표시함The change relative to the initial value is shown as an absolute value.
그 결과, 알룰로스가 포함되지 않은 비교예 1과 알룰로스가 포함된 실험예 1 내지 3의 경과시간에 따른 수분활성도의 변화량을 절대값으로 나타내었을 때, 8주 보관시 수분활성도의 변화량은 실험예 1 내지 3이 유의적으로 작게 확인되었으며, 특히 실험예 2의 경우 초기의 수분활성도가 유지된 것으로 나타났다. 이로써 알룰로스 사용시 액상 배터믹스의 보관 중 수분의 이동이 비교적 적은 것으로 판단된다.As a result, when the amount of change in water activity with respect to the elapsed time of Comparative Example 1 in which aluloses were not included and Experimental Examples 1 to 3 in which aluloses were contained was represented by an absolute value, Examples 1 to 3 were found to be significantly smaller, and especially in Experimental Example 2, the initial water activity was maintained. As a result, it is judged that water migration during storage of the liquid batter mix is relatively small when using alululose.
실시예 4: 액상 브라우니 케익 반죽으로 제조한 브라우니 케익의 관능 측정Example 4: Sensory evaluation of brownie cake made from liquid brownie cake dough
상기 제조예 1의 다양한 브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물로 제조한 브라우니 케익에 대한 관능 평가를 진행하였다. The brownie cake prepared from the various brownie cake dough compositions of Preparation Example 1 was subjected to sensory evaluation.
구체적으로, 액상 브라우니 케익 반죽을 5℃에서 냉장 저장하여 보관한 후, 일정 시기마다 꺼내어 동일 조건에서 전자레인지로 조리하였다. 조리된 제품을 10분 간 식힌 후, 훈련된 7명의 패널들에게 제품의 변질 상태를 확인하여 이미 및 이취의 발생 정도를 확인하였다. 상기 패널은 맛, 품질 변화에 대해 훈련된 패널로서, 9점 척도에 의거하여 제품의 이미, 이취 기호도를 평가하였으며, 기호도가 5점 이상일 때 허용, 5점 이하일 때 거부로 설정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 7 및 8에 나타내었다.Specifically, the liquid brownie cake dough was stored in a refrigerator at 5 DEG C, stored at predetermined intervals, and cooked in a microwave oven under the same conditions. The cooked product was allowed to cool for 10 minutes, and seven panelists trained were checked for degeneracy of the product to confirm the degree of occurrence of the deodorization. The panel was trained panel on taste and quality change. The degree of likelihood of the product was evaluated based on the 9 point scale. The degree of preference was set when the preference score was 5 or higher, and rejected when the score was below 5 points. The results are shown in Tables 7 and 8 below.
5℃ 보관샘플 관능(이미)5 ℃ Storage Sample Sensory (already)
경과시간Elapsed time 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 실험예 1Experimental Example 1 실험예 2Experimental Example 2 실험예 3Experimental Example 3
초기Early 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit
4주4 weeks 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit
6주6 weeks 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit
8주8 weeks 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit
5℃ 보관샘플 관능(이취)5 ℃ Storage Sample sensory (odor)
경과시간Elapsed time 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 실험예 1Experimental Example 1 실험예 2Experimental Example 2 실험예 3Experimental Example 3
초기Early 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit
4주4 weeks 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit
6주6 weeks 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit
8주8 weeks 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit 허용permit
따라서, 설탕 대신 알룰로스를 일부 또는 전부 사용한 액상 브라우니 케익 반죽 조성물을 이용하여 브라우니 케익을 제조하더라도, 관능 측면에서 이미 및 이취가 전혀 발생하지 않는 우수한 품질의 브라우니 케익을 제조할 수 있음을 확인하였다.Therefore, it was confirmed that even if a brownie cake was prepared using a liquid brownie cake dough composition which partially or wholly used alululose instead of sugar, a brownie cake with excellent quality without any odor and no odor could be produced.
또한, 비교예 1, 실험예 1 내지 3 모두 제품의 팽창 변화 면에서도 유의적인 변화가 나타나지는 않았으므로, 제품 외관 측면에 있어서도 문제가 없음을 확인하였다.In addition, neither the Comparative Example 1 nor the Experimental Examples 1 to 3 showed any significant change in the degree of swelling of the product, so that it was confirmed that there was no problem in terms of appearance of the product.
이상의 설명으로부터, 본 출원이 속하는 기술분야의 당업자는 본 출원이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 이와 관련하여, 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적인 것이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 출원의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허 청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 등가 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 출원의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.From the above description, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. In this regard, it should be understood that the embodiments described above are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. The scope of the present application is to be interpreted as being within the scope of the present application, all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the appended claims and from their equivalents rather than the detailed description.

Claims (15)

  1. 밀가루, 식용 유지 및 알룰로스를 포함하는 액상 형태의 케익 제조용 조성물로서,A composition for preparing a cake in the form of a liquid comprising wheat flour, edible oil and alululose,
    5℃에서 8주간 미생물 생육 정도 변화율이 보관 0일차 대비 -65% 내지 24%이거나, 25℃에서 4주간 미생물 생육 정도 변화율이 보관 0일차 대비 9% 내지 207%인, 조성물.Wherein the rate of change of microbial growth for 8 weeks at 5 占 폚 is -65% to 24% relative to the 0th day of storage or the rate of change of microbial growth for 4 weeks at 25 占 폚 is 9% to 207% relative to the 0th day of storage.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 코코아 분말을 추가로 포함하는 것인, 케익 제조용 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises a cocoa powder.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 미생물은 일반세균 또는 진균류인, 케익 제조용 조성물.The composition according to claim 1, wherein the microorganism is a common bacterium or fungus.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 알룰로스는 케익 제조용 조성물 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 3 내지 50 중량부로 포함되는 것인, 케익 제조용 조성물.The cake-making composition according to claim 1, wherein the alulose is contained in an amount of 3 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total composition for cakes.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 설탕을 추가적으로 포함하고, 상기 설탕 및 알룰로스는 케익 제조용 조성물 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 3 내지 50 중량부로 포함되는 것인, 케익 제조용 조성물.The composition of claim 1, further comprising a sugar, wherein the sugar and the alulous are included in an amount of 3 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the entire composition for making a cake.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 설탕 및 알룰로스는 1 : 40 내지 1 : 0.1의 혼합비로 포함되는 것인, 케익 제조용 조성물.6. The composition of claim 5, wherein the sugar and the alulose are included in a mixing ratio of 1:40 to 1: 0.1.
  7. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 케익 제조용 조성물은 케익 제조용 조성물로부터 제조된 케익 전체 100 중량부 기준으로 수분함량이 20 내지 35중량부인 것인, 케익 제조용 조성물.The cake-making composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition for preparing cakes has a moisture content of 20 to 35 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the entire cake prepared from the composition for making cakes.
  8. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 케익 제조용 조성물은 5℃에서 8주 보관시 보관 0일차 대비 100 내지 117%의 수분함량 변화량을 갖는 것인, 케익 제조용 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition for making cakes has a moisture content change of 100% to 117% relative to the storage at 0 ° C for 8 weeks at 5 ° C.
  9. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 케익 제조용 조성물의 수분활성도는 0.8 내지 0.95인 것인, 케익 제조용 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the caking composition has a water activity of 0.8 to 0.95.
  10. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 케익 제조용 조성물은 5℃에서 8주 보관시 0.001 내지 3%의 수분활성도 변화량을 갖는 것인, 케익 제조용 조성물.The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition for making cakes has a water activity change of from 0.001% to 3% when stored at 5 ° C for 8 weeks.
  11. 밀가루, 알룰로스 및 식용 유지를 포함하는 조성물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 액상 형태의 케익 제조용 조성물 제조 방법.A method for preparing a composition for making a cake in liquid form, comprising mixing a composition comprising wheat flour, alululose and edible oil.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 코코아 분말을 추가로 포함하는 것인, 액상 형태의 케익 제조용 조성물 제조 방법.12. The method of claim 11, wherein the composition further comprises a cocoa powder.
  13. 제1항 내지 제10항의 케익 제조용 조성물을 포함하는 케익.A cake comprising the composition for making a cake as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.
  14. 밀가루, 알룰로스 및 식용 유지를 포함하는 조성물을 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는, 케익 제조용 조성물의 미생물 생육 억제 방법.A method for inhibiting microbial growth of a composition for making a cake, comprising mixing a composition comprising wheat flour, alulose and an edible oil.
  15. 제14항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 코코아 분말을 추가로 포함하는 것인, 케익 제조용 조성물의 미생물 생육 억제 방법.15. The method of claim 14, wherein the composition further comprises a cocoa powder.
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