WO2019087256A1 - Vapor deposition mask and production method for vapor deposition mask - Google Patents

Vapor deposition mask and production method for vapor deposition mask Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019087256A1
WO2019087256A1 PCT/JP2017/039148 JP2017039148W WO2019087256A1 WO 2019087256 A1 WO2019087256 A1 WO 2019087256A1 JP 2017039148 W JP2017039148 W JP 2017039148W WO 2019087256 A1 WO2019087256 A1 WO 2019087256A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alignment
mask
sheet
howling
frame
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PCT/JP2017/039148
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
荘介 田中
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シャープ株式会社
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Publication date
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Priority to PCT/JP2017/039148 priority Critical patent/WO2019087256A1/en
Publication of WO2019087256A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019087256A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/88Dummy elements, i.e. elements having non-functional features
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/04Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/10Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/14Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/87Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a deposition mask and a method of manufacturing the deposition mask.
  • a vapor deposition mask is a strong frame-like frame, and a sheet-like mask sheet in which vapor deposition holes for forming a vapor deposition layer are formed is fixed in a stretched state to a mask frame.
  • the frame-shaped mask frame 111 has a frame-shaped portion 111c and an outer peripheral portion 111b surrounding the frame-shaped portion 111c.
  • the frame-shaped part 111 c is an area surrounding the periphery of the frame opening 111 a and is an area for fixing each sheet-like member attached to the mask frame 111.
  • the frame-shaped portion 111c is configured such that the first extending portion 111c1 and the second extending portion 111c2 which are disposed opposite to each other through the frame opening 111a, and the third extending portion 111c3 which is disposed opposite to the first extending portion 111c2 through the frame opening 111a. It has a portion 111c4.
  • both ends of the cover sheet 112 are inserted into the groove 111d with the groove 111d formed in the first extending portion 111c1 and the second extending portion 111c2 in the mask frame 111 as a reference for positioning. Then, both ends of the cover sheet 112 are welded in the groove 111d.
  • both ends of the howling sheet 113 are inserted into the groove 111 e with the groove 111 e formed in the third extending portion 111 c 3 and the fourth extending portion 111 c 4 in the mask frame 111 as a reference for positioning. Then, both ends of the howling sheet 113 are welded in the groove 111e.
  • the alignment sheet 114 is attached to the frame-like portion 111c along the both ends of the frame opening 111a with the mask frame 111 as a reference for positioning.
  • Each alignment sheet 114 is provided with an alignment mark 114 a.
  • Alignment sheet 114A1 is arrange
  • the alignment sheet 114A1 has the fixing portions 114b welded to both end portions, and is fixed to the top surface 111g of the first extending portion 111c1 and the second extending portion 111c2.
  • Alignment sheet 114A2 is arrange
  • the alignment sheet 114A2 has the fixing portions 114b welded to both end portions, and is fixed to the top surface 111g of the first extending portion 111c1 and the second extending portion 111c2.
  • a plurality of mask sheets 115 are attached to the frame-shaped portion 111c between the alignment sheets 114A1 and 114A2.
  • the mask sheet 115 is provided with a plurality of effective portions 115 a in which a plurality of vapor deposition holes are provided side by side.
  • the vapor deposition holes are through holes for forming a vapor deposition layer in each of the pixels of the vapor deposition substrate.
  • the mask sheet 115 Since the mask sheet 115 needs to be attached accurately at a predetermined position on the mask frame 111, the mask sheet 115 is positioned with reference to the alignment mark 114a of the alignment sheet 114. Then, both ends of the mask sheet 115 are welded to the top surface 111 g of the first extending portion 111 c 1 and the second extending portion 111 c 2 by laser. A predetermined number of mask sheets 115 are fixed to the top surface 111 g of the first extending portion 111 c 1 and the second extending portion 111 c 2. Thus, the deposition mask is completed.
  • the outline of the display area for example, a round for each corner or a cutter for arranging a camera and a speaker It has come to be required that the shape is not square or rectangular, for example, a shape having a notch (dent).
  • the light emitting layer is present in such an irregularly shaped cut portion, some light emitting layers are not sealed but exposed in the subsequent sealing step, so that the reliability can not be ensured. Therefore, in the deposition process of depositing the light emitting layer, it is necessary to perform masking so that the light emitting layer is not deposited on the irregular shaped cut portion.
  • the accuracy of the relative position between the howling sheet 113 and the mask sheet 115 is required at a high level.
  • the resolution of the display area is further increased (that is, the density of the pixels is increased)
  • the accuracy of the relative position between the howling sheet 113 and the mask sheet 115 is required at a higher level. become.
  • the relative position between the howling sheet 113 and the mask frame 111 is determined with reference to the mask frame 111.
  • the relative position of the alignment sheet 114 with respect to the mask frame 111 is also determined with reference to the mask frame 111.
  • relative position of the mask sheet 115 to the mask frame 111 is determined based on the alignment mark 114 a in the alignment sheet 114, not the mask frame 111.
  • the relative positions of the howling sheet 113 and the mask sheet 115 are determined based on different criteria. For this reason, it is assumed that the accuracy of the relative position between the howling sheet 113 and the mask sheet 115 does not reach a required level as the definition of the display area is further increased.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a deposition mask and a deposition mask manufacturing method in which the accuracy of the relative position between the howling sheet and the mask sheet is enhanced. is there.
  • a deposition mask is a deposition mask for depositing a deposition layer on a pixel of a deposition substrate on which a plurality of active regions in which pixels contributing to display are arranged are provided.
  • a plurality of mask frames provided with a frame opening, and an effective portion in which a plurality of vapor deposition holes corresponding to the pixels are arranged, and the plurality of mask frames being attached side by side so as to cover the frame openings.
  • a mask sheet, a plurality of howling sheets that support the plurality of mask sheets, extend in the direction in which the plurality of mask sheets are arranged, and are attached to the mask frame
  • the first alignment unit and the second alignment unit in plan view. 2 alignment portion is oppositely arranged with the plurality of acoustic feedback sheets, respectively, and being attached to the mask frame so that the above feedback sheet and non-overlapping.
  • the manufacturing method of the vapor deposition mask concerning one mode of the present invention, in order to vapor-deposit a vapor deposition layer to the pixel concerned of a vapor deposition substrate in which a plurality of active fields where a pixel contributing to display is arranged are provided.
  • a howling system for attaching a plurality of howling sheets to the mask frame with reference to the alignment mark A plurality of the howling sheets based on the alignment marks so as to cover the frame opening and to be supported by the plurality of howling sheets, and a mask sheet having an effective portion in which the plurality of deposition holes are arranged; And a plurality of mask sheet attaching steps of attaching a plurality of pieces in the extending direction of the sheet and attaching the mask sheet to the mask frame.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the organic EL display panel according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a substrate of the organic EL display panel according to Embodiment 1. It is sectional drawing of the organic electroluminescent display panel formation area of the board
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state of a vapor deposition process when forming a vapor deposition layer of the organic EL display device according to Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of the active area 3 of the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a production process of the vapor deposition mask according to Embodiment 1.
  • A is a top view showing the structure of the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1
  • (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a)
  • (c) is Y1 shown to (a) -Y1 line sectional view.
  • (A) is a top view showing a mode that a cover sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1
  • (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a)
  • (c) is It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to (a).
  • (A) is a top view showing a mode that the alignment sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1,
  • (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a)
  • (c) is It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to (a).
  • (A) is a top view showing a mode that the central part of the alignment sheet in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1 was cut
  • (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a)
  • (c) is (a) It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to a).
  • (A) is the top view to which the vicinity of the alignment part shown to (a) of FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is expanded, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) to (a) It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing which shows.
  • (A) is a top view showing a mode that the howling sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1
  • (b) is the X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a)
  • (c) is It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to (a).
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the configuration of the howling sheet according to the first embodiment.
  • (A) is a top view showing a mode that a mask sheet
  • (A) is a top view showing the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is a Y1-Y1 line sectional view shown to (a) It is.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a deposition mask and a TFT substrate during deposition in the deposition step of Embodiment 1.
  • (A) is a top view showing a mode that the cover sheet and the howling sheet
  • (b) is the X0-X0 sectional view shown to (a)
  • (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y0-Y0 shown in (a).
  • (A) is a top view showing a mode that an alignment sheet and a mask sheet
  • (b) is the X0-X0 sectional view shown to (a)
  • (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y0-Y0 shown in (a).
  • (a) shows a center portion of the alignment sheet, a distance D2 between the alignment portions, and a length between both ends of a region where a plurality of grooves are formed in the third stretched portion. It is a figure showing a mode that it cut
  • (A) is a top view showing the vapor deposition mask concerning Embodiment 2
  • (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a)
  • (c) is a Y1-Y1 line cross section shown to (a) FIG. FIG.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a production process of a vapor deposition mask according to Embodiment 3.
  • A is a top view showing a mode that the alignment sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 3,
  • (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a),
  • (c) is It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to (a).
  • (A) is a top view showing the mode which cut
  • (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a),
  • (c) is (a) It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to a).
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the electronic device 30 in which the organic EL display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is used, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of (a).
  • a smartphone can be given as an example of the electronic device 30.
  • the electronic device 30 is not limited to a smart phone, and is incorporated with an organic EL display panel (a display panel of a different shape) such as another portable information terminal such as a portable telephone terminal or a tablet, a television receiver, a personal computer, etc. It may be an electronic device.
  • the electronic device 30 has a housing 32. And the electronic device 30 has the touch panel 40, the speaker 34, the camera 36, and the microphone which are not shown in figure each provided in the housing
  • the touch panel 40 has a touch sensor 41 and an organic EL display panel 42.
  • the organic EL display panel 42 has an irregular display area 43 for displaying various images.
  • the organic EL display panel 42 has a display area 43 and a frame area surrounding the periphery of the display area 43.
  • An organic EL display device (display device) is configured by attaching various parts to the organic EL display panel 42.
  • the touch sensor 41 is provided on the organic EL display panel 42.
  • the touch sensor 41 is an input device that receives an input of a coordinate position on the organic EL display panel 42 from the user by detecting an input operation by contact or proximity of a finger, a stylus pen or the like.
  • the touch sensor 41 may be integrally formed with the organic EL display panel 42, or may be formed as a configuration different from the organic EL display panel 42.
  • the touch sensor 41 may be a capacitive type, an infrared type, or any other type that can receive an input operation from the user.
  • the display area 43 of the organic EL display panel 42 has an outer shape which is not rectangular or square, but a shape other than rectangular or square.
  • the deformed shape In the deformed shape, at least a part of the edge (side or corner) when the outer shape of the organic EL display panel is rectangular or square is inside (from the edge toward the center of the rectangle or square) or outside (rectangular or square) It is a shape having a deformed portion projecting in a direction away from the central portion). That is, when the outer shape of the organic EL display panel is rectangular or square, the deformed portion is a shape portion different from the rectangular or square.
  • the display area 43 of the organic EL display panel 42 for example, four corners 43a to 43d have a shape (arc shape) having a so-called round shape which is not a right angle but is curved. Furthermore, the display area 43 of the organic EL display panel 42 has, for example, a shape having a notch 43 d recessed to be convex toward the central portion of the display area 43 from the edge on at least one of four sides. is there. The notch 43d has, for example, an arc shape.
  • the frame area in the organic EL display panel 42 is narrow in width and has an outer shape substantially the same as the outer shape of the display area 43.
  • the cross section in the vicinity of both long sides is curved.
  • the camera 36 and the speaker 34 are disposed in an area surrounded by the notch 43 d in the housing 32.
  • the outer shape of the organic EL display panel 42 is an example, and it may be another different shape. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the organic EL display panel 42 whose outer shape is different will be described.
  • FIG. 2 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the organic EL display panel according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of the substrate 1 of the organic EL display panel according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an organic EL display panel formation region of the substrate of FIG. FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which the organic EL display panel is chamfered from one mother glass.
  • the number of the chamfering of the organic EL display panel from one mother glass is not limited to 18, and may be 17 or less or 19 or more.
  • the organic EL display panel forming area 9 is an area to be an organic EL display panel after being separated into pieces by being cut out from a mother glass.
  • the substrate 1 has a TFT substrate (substrate to be evaporated) 2, an active region 3, a frame-like bank 4 and a sealing layer 5.
  • a plurality of active areas 3 are provided in a matrix.
  • the active area 3 is, for example, an area where pixels of RGB are formed.
  • the area where the active area 3 is formed is the display area 43, and in the organic EL display panel formation area 9, an area around the active area 3 is the frame area 44.
  • the frame area 44 is an area outside the area (active area 3) indicated by the broken line in the organic EL display panel formation area 9.
  • the TFT substrate 2 is manufactured in the TFT process S11.
  • the TFT substrate 2 is a mother glass on which a film as a base of a flexible substrate is formed of a material such as polyimide, and a TFT (transistor, drive element included in a pixel circuit disposed in each pixel is formed thereon by a known method. ), Gate wiring and source wiring, and other various wirings are formed, passivation film (protective film), interlayer insulating film (planarization film), etc. are formed, and contact with the anode is taken on the inorganic insulating film.
  • a reflective electrode layer, an ITO layer, and a pixel bank (edge cover) for defining a light emitting region are formed.
  • the passivation film prevents the peeling of the metal film in the TFT and protects the TFT.
  • the passivation film is formed on the mother glass or through another layer and covers the TFT.
  • the passivation film is an inorganic insulating film made of silicon nitride, silicon oxide or the like.
  • the interlayer insulating film planarizes the unevenness on the passivation film.
  • the interlayer insulating film is formed on the passivation film.
  • the interlayer insulating film is an organic insulating film made of a photosensitive resin such as acrylic or a thermoplastic resin such as polyimide.
  • a frame-like bank 4 surrounding the active area 3 in a frame shape is also formed on the TFT substrate 2.
  • the frame-like bank 4 is made of a photosensitive resin such as acrylic or a thermoplastic resin such as polyimide.
  • an organic EL layer is formed on the reflective electrode layer in each pixel of the TFT substrate 2 (that is, in the opening of the pixel bank formed in the TFT step S11).
  • the organic EL layer includes a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer and other functional layers.
  • the light emitting layer emits light of different colors such as red, green or blue for each pixel.
  • At least one of the light emitting layer and the hole transporting layer (hereinafter, may be referred to as a light emitting layer or the like) is a predetermined position of each pixel by vapor deposition using the vapor deposition mask according to the present embodiment in vacuum in the vapor deposition process. Is formed.
  • a deposition mask used in a deposition process for forming a deposition layer to be deposited for each pixel is prepared in advance by a production process S20 of a deposition mask before the deposition process.
  • a production process S20 of a deposition mask is mentioned later.
  • the layer formed using this vapor deposition mask is not limited to the light emitting layer and the hole transport layer, and may be a layer formed for each pixel (that is, in the opening of the pixel bank).
  • a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode through the organic EL layer is formed to cover the organic EL layer.
  • the sealing layer 5 can have, for example, a three-layer structure in which an inorganic film 6, an organic film 7, and an inorganic film 8 are stacked in this order from the TFT substrate 2 side. Since the frame-like bank 4 is formed, the film thickness of the organic film 7 can be thickened to, for example, 1.0 ⁇ m or more.
  • a flexible step S14 is performed.
  • the glass of the substrate is peeled off and a film or the like to be a support is attached.
  • each organic EL display panel formation region 9 is cut out. Thereby, each organic EL display panel formation area 9 is singulated. Thereby, a flexible display panel (organic EL display panel) having a different shape is formed.
  • the mounting step S16 a member such as a driver is mounted on each of the separated organic EL display panel formation regions 9.
  • the organic EL display device is completed.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a deposition process when forming a deposition layer (a layer deposited for each pixel, such as a light emitting layer and a hole transport layer) of the organic EL display device according to the first embodiment.
  • a deposition layer a layer deposited for each pixel, such as a light emitting layer and a hole transport layer
  • the organic light emitting material is deposited on the pixels in the TFT substrate 2 through the mask sheet 15. Thereby, a vapor deposition pattern of a pattern corresponding to the through hole of the mask sheet 15 is formed on the TFT substrate 2.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a part of the active area 3 of the first embodiment.
  • pixels pix contributing to the display of an image are arranged in a matrix.
  • a light emitting layer 80 is formed in the pixel pix.
  • a surrounding area surrounding the pixel pix is a pixel bank bk.
  • the pixel arrangement is not particularly limited to the pen tile arrangement, and may be another arrangement such as a stripe arrangement.
  • the shape of the light emitting layer 80 is the shape of the opening of the pixel bank bk in which the light emitting layer 80 is formed.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the vapor deposition mask according to the first embodiment.
  • (A) of FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the configuration of a mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1,
  • (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a), and
  • (c) is (a) It is Y1-Y1 sectional view taken on the line of.
  • the mask frame 11 is a frame-like member provided with a frame opening 11 a.
  • the mask frame 11 is a support for fixing a mask of a plurality of sheet-like members such as a mask sheet.
  • a sheet-like member fixed to the mask frame 11 so as to cover the frame opening 11a may be a cover sheet 12 (FIG. 9), an alignment sheet 14 (FIGS. 10 to 12), and a howling sheet 13 as described later. (FIGS. 13 and 14), and the mask sheet 15 (FIGS. 15 to 17).
  • the mask frame 11 for example, an invar material or the like having a thickness of 20 mm to 30 mm, which has very little thermal expansion, is used as a base material.
  • the mask frame 11 is sufficiently thick as compared with the mask sheet, and has high rigidity so as to ensure sufficient accuracy even when stretching and welding the mask sheet.
  • the mask frame 11 is, for example, a frame-shaped member which is a square such as a square or a rectangle. In the present embodiment, the mask frame 11 is rectangular.
  • the mask frame 11 has a frame-shaped portion 11 c surrounding the frame opening 11 a in a frame shape, and an outer peripheral portion 11 b surrounding the outer periphery of the frame-shaped portion 11 c.
  • the frame-like portion 11 c is a region for coming into contact with the sheet-like member attached to the mask frame 11 and fixing the sheet-like member.
  • the outer peripheral portion 11b is thinner than the frame portion 11c.
  • the outer peripheral portion 11b is a region for reinforcing the frame-like portion 11c, and may not be in contact with the sheet-like member. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral portion 11b does not contact the sheet-like member.
  • the frame-shaped portion 11 c is, for example, a peripheral edge of the frame opening 11 a and is provided so as to extend around the frame opening 11 a.
  • the frame-like portion 11c has a first extending portion 11c1, a second extending portion 11c2, a third extending portion 11c3, and a fourth extending portion 11c4.
  • the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 are arranged side by side facing each other with the frame opening 11a therebetween, and extend in the Y direction (first direction: up and down direction on the sheet).
  • the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 are disposed to face each other side by side with the frame opening 11a interposed therebetween, and extend in the X direction (second direction: left-right direction in the drawing).
  • the frame opening 11a may be square, such as square and rectangular, or other shapes. In the present embodiment, the frame opening 11a is rectangular.
  • the first extension part 11c1, the second extension part 11c2, the third extension part 11c3 and the fourth extension part 11c4 are provided side by side so as to form a rectangular frame.
  • the extension direction (Y direction) of the first extension part 11c1 and the second extension part 11c2 is a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the frame opening 11a and the mask frame 11.
  • the extension direction (X direction) of the third extension part 11c3 and the fourth extension part 11c4 is a direction parallel to the lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the frame opening 11a and the mask frame 11.
  • the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 are provided between the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2.
  • the third extension part 11c3 is provided between one end of each of the first extension part 11c1 and the second extension part 11c2
  • the fourth extension part 11c4 is the first extension part 11c1 and the second extension part 11c2 is provided between the other end of each.
  • grooves 11d for fixing a plurality of cover sheets 12 (FIG. 9) provided side by side in the Y direction are provided side by side.
  • the groove 11d is provided for each of the cover sheets 12 (FIG. 9) attached to the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2, and the frame opening 11a is formed in each of the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2. They are provided side by side in the Y direction so as to face each other.
  • a region adjacent to the groove 11d is a convex portion, and the top surface 11g of the convex portion is provided side by side in the Y direction.
  • the crown surface 11g is a surface to which the alignment sheet 14 (FIGS. 10 to 12) or the mask sheet 15 (FIGS. 15 to 17) is fixed.
  • the crown surface 11g is provided in the Y direction in each of the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 via the groove 11d.
  • grooves 11e for fixing a plurality of howling sheets 13 (FIGS. 13 and 14) provided side by side in the X direction are provided side by side.
  • the groove 11e is provided for each of the howling sheets 13 (FIG. 9) attached to the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4, and the frame opening 11a is provided in each of the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4. They are provided side by side in the X direction so as to face each other.
  • a region adjacent to the groove 11e is a convex portion, and the convex portion has a top surface 11h.
  • the thickness of the region where the groove 11e is provided in the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 is thinner than the thickness of the region where the groove 11d of the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 is provided. .
  • the thickness of the area where the top surface 11 h is provided in the third extension part 11 c 3 and the fourth extension part 11 c 4 is the area where the top surface 11 g of the first extension part 11 c 1 and the second extension part 11 c 2 is provided The same as the thickness of.
  • a plurality of cover sheets 12 are attached to the mask frame 11 so as to line the Y direction and to be parallel to one another (cover sheet attachment step).
  • the cover sheet 12 is a sheet-like member arranged in the Y direction and fixed to the frame-like portion 11 c.
  • the cover sheet 12 plays a role of filling a gap between the mask sheets to be attached to the mask frame 11 later and closing a dummy pattern formed on the mask sheet.
  • the cover sheet 12 is made of, for example, an invar material having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m as a base material.
  • the cover sheet 12 has an elongated shape and linearly extends in the X direction from one end to the other end.
  • the cover sheet 12 is attached in the groove 11 d with the groove 11 d formed in the first extending portion 11 c 1 and the second extending portion 11 c 2 in the mask frame 11 as a reference of positioning.
  • each cover sheet 12 When attaching the cover sheet 12 to the mask frame 11, the ends of the cover sheet 12 are stretched by applying a force in the outward direction (direction away from each other) to both ends, and the first extension 11c1 And the second extending portion 11c2 is disposed in each of the grooves 11d. And the cover sheet 12 is fixed to the frame-like part 11c by welding the part arrange
  • FIG. 10A is a plan view showing how the alignment sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1
  • FIG. 10B is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in FIG. c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a).
  • the alignment sheet 14 on which the alignment mark 14a is formed is arranged in parallel in the Y direction so that the alignment mark 14a is at a predetermined position. It is attached to the mask frame 11 (alignment sheet attaching process).
  • the alignment sheet 14 is a sheet-like member arranged in the Y direction and fixed to the frame-shaped portion 11c.
  • the alignment sheet 14 is positioned at both ends of the sheet-like member that is fixed to the frame-like portion 11 c side by side in the Y direction.
  • the side closer to the third stretched portion 11c3 may be referred to as an alignment sheet 14A1
  • the side closer to the fourth stretched portion 11c4 may be referred to as an alignment sheet 14A2.
  • the alignment mark 14 a serves as a reference for positioning the mask sheet 15 to be attached to the mask frame 11 later.
  • the alignment mark 14 a also serves as a reference for positioning the howling sheet 13 to be attached to the mask frame 11 later.
  • the alignment marks 14 a are provided near both ends of the alignment sheet 14.
  • the alignment sheet 14 for example, an invar material having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 25 ⁇ m, is used as a base material.
  • the alignment sheet 14 is in the form of a strip wider than the cover sheet 12 and the howling sheet 13, and extends in the X direction from one end to the other end.
  • the alignment sheet 14 is attached to the mask frame 11 with the mask frame 11 as a reference for positioning.
  • the ends of the alignment sheet 14 are stretched by applying a force to the both ends in the outward direction (directions away from each other). And arranged in contact with the top surface 11g provided in each of the second extending portions 11c2. Then, a portion of the alignment sheet 14 in contact with the top surface 11g is welded by a laser or the like. Thus, fixing portions 14 b welded to both ends of the alignment sheet 14 are formed.
  • the alignment marks 14a in the vicinity of both ends of the alignment sheet 14 are disposed so as to overlap with the top surface 11g of the first extending portion 11c1 and the top surface 11g of the second extending portion 11c2.
  • the alignment sheet 14 is fixed to the top surface 11 g of the first extending portion 11 c 1 and the second extending portion 11 c 2 by the fixing portion 14 b. And the unnecessary part outside the welded part (fixed part 14b) in the alignment sheet 14 is cut
  • the fixing portion 14 b is formed on the outer side farther from the groove 11 e than the alignment mark 14 a in the vicinity of both ends of the alignment sheet 14. Thereby, in a state where the position of the alignment mark 14a is fixed, an unnecessary portion outside the fixing portion 14b can be cut.
  • the howling sheet 13 is attached to the groove 11 e as described later, in the alignment sheet 14, it can be expressed that the fixing portion 14 b is formed on the outer side farther from the howling sheet 13 than the alignment mark 14 a.
  • each alignment sheet 14 is attached to a predetermined position of the mask frame 11.
  • two alignment sheets 14 are attached to the mask frame 11 so as to be parallel to each other along the short side of the frame opening 11 a of the mask frame 11.
  • the two alignment sheets 14 are provided at the same height (that is, provided on the top surface 11g), and among the sheet-like members (that is, the plurality of alignment sheets 14 and the plurality of mask sheets 15) provided side by side in the Y direction. , Sheet-like members located at both ends. Further, in the present embodiment, the two alignment sheets 14 are sheet-like members provided at different heights (that is, provided on the top surface 11g and the bottom of the groove 11d), and provided side by side in the Y direction. Among the sheet-like members (that is, the plurality of alignment sheets 14, the plurality of mask sheets 15, and the plurality of cover sheets 12), the sheet-like members are positioned at both ends.
  • the two alignment sheets 14 are at least one of the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 provided between the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 in the frame portion 11c. Cover the department.
  • the alignment sheet 14A1 covers at least a part of each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the third extending portion 11c3. Further, the alignment sheet 14A2 covers at least a part of each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the fourth extending portion 11c4.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the central portion of the alignment sheet in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1 is cut,
  • (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a).
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view enlarging the vicinity of the alignment portion shown in (a) of FIG. 11, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a), (c) It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to a).
  • step Sc of FIG. 7 and FIGS. 10 and 11 the central portions 14h and 14i of the alignment sheet 14 are respectively cut (alignment sheet cutting step).
  • alignment parts 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g are formed in the mask frame 11 (alignment part formation process).
  • This alignment part formation process contains process Sb (alignment sheet attachment process) and process Sc (alignment sheet cutting process).
  • regions near both ends including the alignment mark 14a are an alignment unit 14d (first alignment unit) and an alignment unit 14e (second alignment unit), and the alignment unit 14d and the alignment unit 14e
  • the area to be connected is the central portion 14 h (first central portion).
  • regions near both ends including the alignment mark 14a are an alignment unit 14f (third alignment unit) and an alignment unit 14g (fourth alignment unit), and the alignment unit 14f and the alignment unit 14g
  • the area to be connected is the central portion 14i (second central portion).
  • central portions 14h and 14i are regions between the alignment marks 14a near both ends.
  • the distance between the alignment portions 14d and 14e to be left in the alignment sheet 14A1 is D2, and the third stretch portion 11c3 is located between both ends of the region where the plurality of grooves 11e are formed.
  • the central portion 14h may be cut from the alignment sheet 14A1 such that D2 is larger than D1 (D2> D1). That is, in the alignment sheet cutting step, the central portion 14 h is cut from the alignment sheet 14 A 1 so that D 2 is D 1 or more (D 2 D D 1).
  • the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the third extending portion 11c3 are exposed, and the top surface 11h between the grooves 11e is also exposed.
  • the distance between the alignment portions 14f and 14g left in the alignment sheet 14A2 is D2, and in the fourth extension portion 11c4, in the region where the plurality of grooves 11e are formed.
  • the central portion 14i may be cut from the alignment sheet 14A2 so that D2 is larger than D1 (D2> D1), as in the description using FIG. That is, in the alignment sheet cutting step, the central portion 14i is cut from the alignment sheet 14A2 such that D2 is D1 or more (D2 ⁇ D1).
  • each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the fourth extension portion 11c4 is exposed, and the top surface 11h between the grooves 11e is also exposed.
  • FIG. 13A is a plan view showing how the howling sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1
  • FIG. 13B is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in FIG. c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a).
  • the howling sheets 13 (also referred to as support sheets) are arranged in the X direction on the mask frame 11 to which the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g are attached. Attach so as to be parallel (Howling sheet attachment process).
  • Each howling sheet 13 is provided in each groove 11e provided in each of the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 using the alignment marks 14a provided in the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g as a reference for positioning. It is attached.
  • the howling sheet 13 is a sheet-like member which is fixed to the frame-like portion 11 c side by side in the X direction.
  • the howling sheet 13 plays a role of supporting the mask sheet to be attached later to the mask frame 11 so as not to be loosened or blocking a dummy pattern formed on the mask sheet.
  • the howling sheet 13 in the present embodiment is used as a sheet-like member that determines the outer shape of the display area in the organic EL display panel.
  • the howling sheet 13 extends in a direction different from that of the mask sheet 15. In the present embodiment, the howling sheet 13 extends in the Y direction.
  • the howling sheet 13 for example, an invar material with a thickness of 30 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m is used as a base material.
  • the width of the howling sheet 13 is, for example, about 8 mm to 10 mm, and is determined by the layout on the substrate on which the panel is disposed.
  • the width of the howling sheet is wider than that of the cover sheet because the terminals are masked by the howling sheet, but the howling sheet is the display area of the display panel (ie, the mask sheet Is placed at a position not overlapping the
  • the howling sheet 13 is disposed at a position overlapping the effective portion of the mask sheet 15 so that the outer shape (particularly, an irregular shape) of the display area of the display panel is formed by the howling sheet 13.
  • D2 which is the distance between the alignment portions 14d and 14e is D1 or more which is the length between both ends of the region where the plurality of grooves 11e are formed in the third extension portion 11c3 (D2 ⁇ It is D1). Further, D2 which is a distance between the alignment portions 14f and 14g is D1 or more (D2 D D1) which is a length between both ends of the region where the plurality of grooves 11e are formed in the fourth extension portion 11c4. It has become.
  • the grooves 11e provided in the third extending portion 11c3 are not covered by the alignment portions 14d and 14e and are exposed.
  • the grooves 11e provided in the fourth extending portion 11c4 are not covered by the alignment portions 14f and 14g and are exposed.
  • the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e are not located between the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e in plan view (when viewed from the normal direction to the XY plane).
  • a plurality of howling sheets 13 can be attached to the mask frame 11 on the basis of the alignment marks 14 a so as to be superimposed.
  • the plurality of howling sheets 13 and the alignment marks 14a are referred to so as not to overlap with the alignment units 14f and 14g between the alignment units 14f and 14g in plan view. Can be attached to the mask frame 11.
  • FIG. 14 is a plan view illustrating the configuration of the howling sheet 13 according to the first embodiment.
  • the howling sheet 13 is provided with irregularities and the like including the shape of a deformed portion in the outer diameter shape of the active region from one end to the other end.
  • the howling sheet 13 forms an outline of an active area between the attachment area 13a which is an area near both ends and which overlaps the mask frame 11 when attached to the mask frame 11, and the attachment area 13a. And an outer peripheral area 13b of an active area which is an area.
  • the outline forming area 13b of the active area has a concavo-convex shape for forming the outline of at least a part of the active area including the deformed part of the active area.
  • the notches 13c are formed side by side, and on the other side extending in the extending direction, the notches 13d are arranged It is formed of
  • the notches 13c and 13d have a shape corresponding to, for example, an arc-shaped deformed portion such as the notch 43e and four corners 43a to 43d in the active region 3 (FIG. 3).
  • the notched portion 13 c is the same as the curved portion 23 c having a rounded shape such as an arc shape having the same shape as the corner 43 c to form the corner 43 c of the active region 3 and the corner 43 d to form the corner 43 d of the active region 3. And a curved portion 23d having a rounded shape such as a circular arc shape.
  • the curved portions 23c and 23d are corner portions of the recess formed in the notch 13c.
  • the notched portion 13 d is a convex portion having a curved portion 23 a having a rounded shape such as the same arc shape as the corner 43 a to form a corner 43 a of the active region 3 and a convex shape having the same shape as the notched portion 43 e of the active region 3. It has a portion 23 e and a curved portion 23 b having a round shape such as the same arc shape as the corner 43 b in order to form the corner 43 b of the active region 3.
  • the convex part 23e is formed between the curved part 23a and the curved part 23b.
  • the curved portions 23a and 23b are concave portions formed in the notch 13d.
  • the convex part 23e is a convex part formed in the notch 13d.
  • the position (for example, the position outside 100 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m) slightly outside the active area is the contour of the howling sheet in consideration of the error of the welding position of the howling sheet 13.
  • the width W13b of the notches 13c and 13 facing each other is partially narrower than the width W13a of the attachment area 13a.
  • the howling sheet 13 has a shape having the notches 13c and 13d in the sheet having a width W13a, but the sheet having a width W13b is provided with a projection such as the curved parts 23a to 23d and the convex part 23e. It may be of such a shape.
  • FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a mode that a mask sheet
  • (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a),
  • c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a).
  • FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1
  • (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a)
  • (c) is Y1-Y1 shown in (a)
  • a plurality of mask sheets 15 are attached to the mask frame 11 so as to be aligned in the Y direction and parallel to each other (mask sheet attaching step).
  • the mask sheet 15 is a sheet-like member arranged in the Y direction and fixed to the frame-like portion 11 c.
  • a plurality of mask sheets 15 are provided between the alignment units 14 d and 14 e and the alignment units 14 f and 14 g.
  • the mask sheet 15 is, for example, a sheet for separately applying each of RGB to pattern an evaporation layer in the pixels in the active area 3 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
  • step Sd before attaching the mask sheet 15 to the mask frame 11, a plurality of vapor deposition holes are formed side by side to form the effective portion YA on the mask sheet 15 (effective portion forming step ).
  • a plurality of effective portions YA are formed on one mask sheet 15 for each active area 3. The details of the effective part YA will be described later.
  • the mask sheet 15 is in the form of a strip wider than the cover sheet 12 and the howling sheet 13, and extends in the X direction from one end to the other end.
  • the mask sheet 15 When attaching the mask sheet 15 to the mask frame 11, it is stretched (pulled) by applying a force in the outward direction (direction away from each other) at both ends respectively, and is formed in each of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g With the alignment mark 14a as a reference for alignment, the both end portions of the mask sheet 15 are placed on the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 so that the vapor deposition holes constituting the effective portion YA are at predetermined positions. It arranges in contact with the provided crown surface 11g.
  • the mask sheet 15 in contact with the top surface 11g is fixed by welding using a laser or the like.
  • the mask sheet 15 is fixed to the top surface 11g of each of the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 with high accuracy.
  • step Sf of FIG. 7 and FIG. 16 unnecessary portions outside the welded portion of the mask sheet 15 are cut.
  • the mask sheet 15 is arranged in the stretching direction (Y direction) of the plurality of howling sheets 13 so as to cover the frame opening 11 a and be supported by the plurality of howling sheets 13 in steps Sd to Se. Attach to 11
  • the alignment unit 14d, the alignment unit 14e, the alignment unit 14f, the alignment unit 14g, and the mask sheet 15 are attached to the top surface 11g of the first extension part 11c1 and the second extension part 11c2, respectively. Therefore, the mask frame 11 is attached to the surface of the same height.
  • the howling sheet 13 is attached to the bottom of the groove 11e and the cover sheet 12 is attached to the bottom of the groove 11d, in the mask frame 11, the alignment portion 14d, the alignment portion 14e, the alignment portion 14f, the alignment portion 14g and It is attached to the surface of height different from the mask sheet 15.
  • the howling sheet 13 is provided to be in contact with the mask sheet 15, the side of the cover sheet 12 and the howling sheet 13 in the mask frame 11 where the howling sheet 13 is higher (the mask sheet 15 It is attached to the surface of the direction side approaching).
  • step Sg of FIG. 7 the vapor deposition mask on which the mask sheet 15 is attached is cleaned, and various mask inspections such as a foreign substance inspection and a precision inspection are performed.
  • the deposition mask 10 which has no problem in the mask inspection is stored in the stocker and supplied to the deposition apparatus used in the deposition process as needed. Thereby, the vapor deposition mask 10 is completed.
  • the deposition mask 10 is cleaned to remove foreign substances generated during the production of the deposition mask 10. In addition, after vapor deposition using the vapor deposition mask 10, cleaning is performed to remove vapor deposition particles attached to the vapor deposition mask 10.
  • the central portions 14h and 14i of the alignment sheets 14A1 and 14A2 are cut.
  • a region between the alignment portions 14d and 14e that is, a region covered by the central portion 14h
  • the area enclosed by 11c3 is open.
  • an area between the alignment portions 14f and 14g that is, an area covered by the central portion 14i
  • an area surrounded by the adjacent howling sheets 13 and surrounded by the fourth extending portion 11c4 is an opening.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the configuration of the mask sheet 15 of the first embodiment.
  • (A) of FIG. 17 is a plan view of the mask sheet 15,
  • (b) is an enlarged view of the effective portion shown in (a), and
  • (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB shown in (b).
  • (D) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC shown in (b).
  • the mask sheet 15 is in the form of a strip, and as a base material, for example, an invar material having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, preferably about 25 ⁇ m, is used.
  • the mask sheet 15 is formed of a thin sheet in order to prevent the thickness of the vapor deposited layer from becoming uneven.
  • a plurality of effective portions YA extending in the longitudinal direction of the mask sheet 15 are formed side by side between the two end portions of the mask sheet 15.
  • the effective portion YA is a region of the mask sheet 15 in which the vapor deposition holes H are formed at equal pitches.
  • each effective portion YA is preferably not square, but square or rectangular so that stress applied when stretching the mask sheet 15 is as uniform as possible.
  • the outer shape of each effective portion YA is rectangular.
  • the respective effective portions YA are provided for each of the active regions 3 of the TFT substrate 2, and the effective portions YA are formed separately from each other.
  • the effective portion YA of the mask sheet 15 overlaps the active region 3 (FIGS. 3 and 4) of the TFT substrate 2 and the edge surrounding the effective portion YA is a frame region 44 (FIGS. 3 and 4). Overlapping with). Then, the deposition particles emitted from the deposition source are deposited on the pixels of the active region 3 of the TFT substrate 2 through some of the deposition holes H. In the present embodiment, the deposition holes H located outside the deformed portion of the active area 3 in the effective portion YA are shielded by overlapping with the howling sheet 13, so the deposition holes H located outside the deformed portion , Vapor deposition particles do not pass through.
  • the edge of the mask sheet 15 overlaps with the frame area 44 of the TFT substrate 2, the deposited particles are shielded by the edge and do not reach the frame area 44.
  • the effective part YA is a part in which the several vapor deposition hole H provided in the mask sheet
  • the effective part YA has a first area YA1 and a second area YA2.
  • the first area YA1 is formed for each active area 3 (see FIG. 2), and has a shape corresponding to the active area 3.
  • the second area YA2 is an area different from the first area YA1 in the effective portion YA, and is an area overlapping with the deformed portion of the howling sheet 13.
  • the vapor deposition holes H included in the first region YA penetrate and the vapor deposition holes H included in the second region YA2 are shielded by the howling sheet 13.
  • the deposition holes H included in the first region YA are deposition holes for forming a pattern of a deposition layer for each pixel.
  • the vapor deposition holes H included in the second region YA2 are dummy vapor deposition holes that do not contribute to pattern formation of the vapor deposition layer for each pixel.
  • the deposition holes H in the second area YA2 have the same pitch and the same shape as the deposition holes H in the first area YA1.
  • the deposition holes H correspond to the formation region of the light emitting layer that emits light of any of the colors emitted by the light emitting layer in the effective portion YA. It is formed. For example, when the light emitting layer emitting red light, the light emitting layer emitting green light, and the light emitting layer emitting blue light are formed in the active region 3, the vapor deposition holes H emit light emitting red light
  • the light emitting layer is formed in the same pattern as the light emitting layer of any of the layer, the light emitting layer emitting green light, and the light emitting layer emitting blue light.
  • the area overlapping with the active area 3 and the area between the areas overlapping with the active area 3 are rectangular or square by combining the first area YA1 and the second area YA2, and in the variant, It has no shape.
  • the edge (side or corner) when the outer shape of the organic EL display panel is a rectangle or a square is inside (from the edge towards the center of the rectangle or square) or outside (a rectangle or It is a shape having a deformed portion projecting in a direction away from the center of the square).
  • the irregularly shaped portion is a shape (arc shape) having a so-called round shape (round shape) in which the corner is not a right angle but curved, or at least one of the four sides is recessed so as to be convex from the edge toward the central portion It is a shape portion different from a rectangle or a square, such as a shape having a notch.
  • the active area 3 (FIGS. 3 and 4) is formed by the curved portion 23a, the convex portion 23e, the curved portion 23b, the curved portion 23c, and the curved portion 23d.
  • the contour of the portion including at least the deformed portion in the contour of the first area YA1 is defined by the howling sheet 13.
  • the vapor deposition layer can be patterned in each pixel included in the active area having a desired outer shape by the effective portion YA and the howling sheet 13.
  • vapor deposition holes H are produced as follows.
  • a negative or positive photosensitive resist material is applied on both sides of a long plate made of invar material or the like, and a resist film is formed on both main surfaces (first and second surfaces).
  • a resist pattern is formed on both sides of the long plate by exposing and developing the resist film on the first surface and the second surface using an exposure mask. Then, the first surface 15b of the effective portion YA (the surface facing the TFT substrate 2 during deposition) is etched (the upper surface of the edge is not etched) using the first surface resist pattern as a mask, and the first surface 15b of the effective portion YA Pattern the opening K (do not form a through hole at this stage).
  • the first surface 15b is covered with a resistant resin having etching resistance
  • the second surface 15c (surface opposite to the surface facing the TFT substrate 2 at the time of vapor deposition) uses a resist pattern as a mask, the effective portion YA and the edge portion Etch the bottom of the
  • the deposition holes H through holes are formed by erosion from the second surface 15c side, and a plurality of dents are formed on the lower surface of the edge.
  • the plurality of vapor deposition holes H in the effective portion YA are formed in a matrix or in a diagonal grid in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction (width direction) of the mask sheet 15, and the opening K (opening on the upper surface) is a pixel of the substrate It has a square shape with rounded corners or a circular or oval shape so as to correspond to the opening shape of the bank.
  • the etching on the second surface 15c side is performed wider and deeper than the first surface 15b side with respect to each vapor deposition hole H, so that a shaded portion (a height of a partition between two adjacent vapor deposition holes To reduce deposition accuracy and deposition efficiency for the substrate.
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a deposition mask and a TFT substrate during deposition in the deposition step of Embodiment 1.
  • the cover sheet 12, the howling sheet 13 and the mask sheet 15 are arranged in this order from the deposition source toward the TFT substrate 2. It is. Then, since the first surface 15b of the mask sheet 15 and the TFT substrate 2 are in close contact with each other at the time of vapor deposition, generation of shadows caused by separation of the effective portion YA of the mask sheet 15 and the TFT substrate 2 can be prevented. it can.
  • the howling sheet 13 defines the outer shape of the deformed portion of the first area YA1 of the effective portion YA in the mask sheet 15. For this reason, the howling sheet 13 is required to have an accuracy of the relative position with the deposition holes H included in the effective portion YA. Further, along with the high definition of the pixels of the active region 3, the high definition of the deposition holes H of the effective portion YA is also required. Thereby, the accuracy improvement of the relative position of the howling sheet 13 and the mask sheet 15 is required.
  • the alignment portions 14 d, 14 e, 14 f, 14 g are attached to the mask frame 11 before attaching the howling sheet 13 to the mask frame 11. Then, both the howling sheet 13 and the mask sheet 15 are attached to the mask frame 11 while being aligned based on the alignment marks 14 a provided in the alignment portions 14 d, 14 e, 14 f and 14 g. That is, the howling sheet 13 and the mask sheet 15 are attached to the mask frame 11 based on the same alignment mark 14 a.
  • step Sa the cover sheet is attached to the mask frame 11 in step Sa (FIGS. 7 and 9)
  • step Sb the alignment sheet 14A1 is attached to the mask frame 11.
  • the alignment sheet 14A2 is attached to the mask frame 11.
  • the alignment sheet 14A1 is a sheet member including an alignment portion 14d, an alignment portion 14e, a central portion 14h connecting the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e.
  • the alignment sheet 14A2 is a sheet member including an alignment portion 14f, an alignment portion 14g, and a central portion 14i connecting the alignment portion 14f and the alignment portion 14g.
  • the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e are formed on the mask frame 11 by cutting both ends of the central portion 14h of the alignment sheet 14A1. . Further, the alignment portion 14 f and the alignment portion 14 g are formed on the mask frame 11 by cutting both ends of the central portion 14 i of the alignment sheet 14 A 2.
  • the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e which are sheet-like and provided with the alignment mark 14a are formed on the mask frame 11 provided with the frame opening 11a so as to be separated and opposed to each other. Further, an alignment portion 14f and an alignment portion 14g which are sheet-like and provided with the alignment mark 14a are formed on the mask frame 11 provided with the frame opening 11a so as to be separated and opposed to each other.
  • step Sd the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g are between the alignment units 14d, 14f and 14e, 14g in plan view.
  • a plurality of howling sheets 13 are attached to the mask frame 11 on the basis of the alignment marks 14a of the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g so as not to overlap with each other.
  • the mask sheet 15 having the effective portion YA in which the plurality of deposition holes H are arranged is covered by the frame opening 11a and supported by the plurality of howling sheets.
  • a plurality of howling sheets 13 are arrayed in the extending direction (Y direction) and attached to the mask frame 11 based on the alignment marks 14a of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g.
  • the alignment unit 14 d and the alignment unit 14 e are disposed opposite to each other via the plurality of howling sheets 13 in plan view (when viewed from the normal direction of the XY plane).
  • Each of the howling sheets 13 is attached to the mask frame 11 so as not to overlap with each other.
  • an alignment unit 14 f is attached to the mask frame 11 from the alignment unit 14 d in the extending direction (Y direction) of the plurality of howling sheets 13.
  • the alignment unit 14 g is attached to the mask frame 11 from the alignment unit 14 f in the extending direction (Y direction) of the plurality of howling sheets 13.
  • the alignment unit 14 f and the alignment unit 14 g are also disposed opposite to each other via the plurality of howling sheets 13 and are attached to the mask frame 11 so as not to overlap with the howling sheets 13.
  • the alignment unit 14d and the alignment unit 14e are disposed opposite to each other through the frame opening 11a, and the alignment units 14f and 14g are disposed opposite to each other through the frame opening 11a.
  • the howling sheet 13 of FIG. For this reason, after attaching the alignment parts 14d, 14e, 14f and 14f to the mask frame 11, the plurality of howling sheets 13 is used as the mask frame 11 with reference to the alignment marks 14a of the alignment parts 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g. Can be attached to
  • the plurality of mask sheets 15 can be attached to the mask frame 11 based on the alignment marks 14a of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g.
  • the plurality of howling sheets 13 and the plurality of mask sheets 15 can be attached to the mask frame 11 based on the same alignment mark 14a.
  • the positional deviation between the plurality of howling sheets 13 and the plurality of mask sheets 15 is reduced.
  • the accuracy of the relative position of can be improved.
  • step Sb the alignment sheet 14A1 is attached to the mask frame 11, and the alignment sheet 14A2 is attached to the mask frame 11.
  • the alignment portion 14d is in close contact with the first extending portion 11c1
  • the alignment portion 14e is in close contact with the second extending portion 11c2.
  • the alignment portion 14f is in close contact with the first extending portion 11c1
  • the alignment portion 14f is in close contact with the second extending portion 11c2.
  • the central portion 14h of the alignment sheet 14A1 is not fixed to the third stretched portion 11c3, and the central portion 14i of the alignment sheet 14A2 is not fixed to the fourth stretched portion 11c4.
  • a foreign material may mix between the center part of an alignment sheet, and a mask frame.
  • the remaining cleaning is likely to occur even when the deposition mask is cleaned.
  • the foreign matter may adhere to the deposition substrate during deposition, which may result in the deterioration of the completed panel quality.
  • the central portion 14h of the alignment sheet 14A1 is cut and removed, and the central portion 14i of the alignment sheet 14A2 is cut and removed. That is, in the deposition mask 10, the top surface 11h of the third extending portion 11c3 and the top surface 11h of the fourth extending portion 11c4 are exposed. Therefore, even if foreign matter adheres to the top surface 11h of the third extension portion 11c3 and the top surface 11h of the fourth extension portion 11c4, the foreign object can be easily removed by washing. As described above, the deposition mask 10 is less likely to cause cleaning residue. Therefore, during deposition using the deposition mask 10, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from remaining after cleaning from adhering to the deposition target substrate (TFT substrate 2). As a result, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the finished panel quality.
  • Second Embodiment (A) of FIG. 23 is a plan view showing the vapor deposition mask 10A according to the second embodiment, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a), and (c) is Y1 shown in (a) -Y1 line sectional view.
  • the vapor deposition mask 10A shown in FIG. 23 may be used instead of the vapor deposition mask 10 (FIG. 16).
  • the deposition mask 10A has a configuration in which a mask sheet 15Z (dummy mask sheet) for measurement is attached to the mask frame 11 on the deposition mask 10 (FIG. 16).
  • the mask sheet 15Z is stretched and fixed to the mask frame 11 directly or indirectly by welding or the like while stretching. Next, the unnecessary part outside the said weld location is cut. Thereby, mask sheet 15Z can be attached to mask frame 11 directly or indirectly. After this, step Sg is performed.
  • the mask sheet 15Z is not a mask sheet for providing a vapor deposition layer in the active area 3, but is a strip-like mask sheet for providing vapor deposition layers for various measurements outside the active area 3.
  • the mask sheet 15Z can be made of the same material as the mask sheet 15.
  • the width of the mask sheet 15Z may be different from the width of the mask sheet 15.
  • effective portions YAZ dummy effective portions
  • dummy evaporation holes which are dummy evaporation holes are arranged
  • the dummy evaporation holes provided in the effective portion YAZ are through holes, they may be different in shape from the evaporation holes H (FIG. 17) provided in the effective portion YA. It may be provided at different pitches.
  • the area and the shape of the effective part YAZ may be different from the area and the shape of the effective part YA.
  • two mask sheets 15Z are attached to the mask frame 11 directly or indirectly via the alignment unit.
  • the mask sheet 15Z is an area between the alignment portions 14d and 14e (that is, an area covered by the central portion 14h), and an opening that is an area surrounded by the adjacent howling sheets 13 and surrounded by the third extending portion 11c3 is effective. It is attached to the mask frame 11 directly or through an alignment portion so as to cover the portion YAZ.
  • the mask sheet 15Z is an area between the alignment portions 14f and 14g (that is, the area covered by the central portion 14i) and is an area which is an area surrounded by the adjacent howling sheets 13 and surrounded by the fourth extending portion 11c4. Is attached to the mask frame 11 directly or through an alignment portion so as to cover the effective portion YAZ.
  • the mask sheet 15Z is fixed to the surface of each of the alignment portions 14d and 14e by welding or the like so as to cover a part of the third extending portion 11c3. Further, the mask sheet 15Z is fixed to the surface of each of the alignment portions 14f and 14g by welding or the like so as to cover a part of the fourth stretched portion 11c4.
  • the mask sheet 15Z may be fixed by welding or the like directly to the top surface 11g of the first extension 11c1 and the top surface 11g of the second extension 11c2. Good.
  • the effective portion YAZ of the mask sheet 15Z provided on the mask frame 11 covers the opening between the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e. Further, the effective part YAZ of the mask sheet 15Z covers the opening between the alignment part 14f and the alignment part 14g.
  • the vapor deposition particles pass through the effective portion YA of the mask sheet 15 and are deposited on each pixel of the active region 3 and pass through the effective portion YAZ of the mask sheet 15Z to form the TFT substrate 2
  • the deposition surface is also deposited in the area outside the active area 3.
  • Various measurements such as film thickness and size can be performed using the deposition layer deposited on the deposition surface of the TFT substrate 2 and outside the active region 3.
  • FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the vapor deposition mask according to the third embodiment.
  • (A) of FIG. 25 is a plan view showing a state in which the alignment sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 3,
  • (b) is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a)
  • c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a).
  • A) of FIG. 26 is a plan view showing a state in which the central portion of the alignment sheet in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 3 is cut,
  • (b) is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a).
  • the deposition mask manufacturing step S20 shown in FIG. 7 may be the deposition mask manufacturing step S20A shown in FIG. In the deposition mask manufacturing step S20A, before attaching the cover sheet 12 to the mask frame 11, the mask frame 11 is provided with an alignment portion.
  • the alignment sheet 14 on which the alignment marks 14a are formed is arranged in parallel in the Y direction so that the alignment marks 14a are at predetermined positions. On (alignment sheet mounting process).
  • the alignment sheet 14 is attached to the mask frame 11 with the mask frame 11 as a reference for positioning.
  • the ends of the alignment sheet 14 are stretched by applying a force to the both ends in the outward direction (directions away from each other). And arranged in contact with the top surface 11g provided in each of the second extending portions 11c2. Then, a portion of the alignment sheet 14 in contact with the top surface 11g is welded by a laser or the like. Thus, fixing portions 14 b welded to both ends of the alignment sheet 14 are formed. And the unnecessary part outside the welded part (fixed part 14b) in the alignment sheet 14 is cut
  • the alignment sheet 14A1 covers at least a part of each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the third extending portion 11c3. Further, the alignment sheet 14A2 covers at least a part of each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the fourth extending portion 11c4.
  • step Sc of FIG. 24, and FIGS. 25 and 26 the central portions 14h and 14i of the alignment sheet 14 are cut (alignment sheet cutting step). Thereby, alignment parts 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g are formed in the mask frame 11 (alignment part formation process).
  • the central portion 14h is cut from the alignment sheet 14A1 so that D2 is D1 or more (D2DD1), and the alignment sheet The central portion 14i is cut from 14A2.
  • the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the third extension portion 11c3 are exposed, and the top surface 11h between the grooves 11e is also exposed. Further, each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the fourth extending portion 11c4 is exposed, and the top surface 11h between the grooves 11e is also exposed.
  • step Sa of FIG. 24 the alignment marks 14a of the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g are used as a reference for positioning on the mask frame 11 to which the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g are attached. , Attach the cover sheet 12 (cover sheet attaching process).
  • the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g and the plurality of cover sheets 12 are attached to the mask frame 11.
  • each cover sheet 12 is fixed in the groove 11 d formed in the first extending portion 11 c 1 and the second extending portion 11 c 2 as in the first embodiment.
  • each cover sheet 12 is attached to the mask frame 11 with reference to the alignment marks 14 a of the alignment portions 14 d, 14 e, 14 f, 14 g as described above unlike the first embodiment. .
  • the howling sheet 13 is inserted into the groove 11e of the mask frame 11 based on the alignment marks 14a of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g. Attach.
  • the mask sheet 15 is stretched by the first extension portion 11c1 and the second extension with reference to the alignment marks 14a of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g. Attach to the top 11g of the head of the part 11c2.
  • mask inspection is performed as shown in step Sg of FIG.
  • the cover sheet 12 is also aligned with the alignment marks 14a provided on the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g as a mask Attach to the frame 11 That is, the cover sheet 12, the howling sheet 13, and the mask sheet 15 are attached to the mask frame 11 based on the same alignment mark 14a. Therefore, the accuracy of the relative positions of the cover sheet 12, the howling sheet 13, and the mask sheet 15 can be further improved.
  • the deposited layer is more accurately positioned. It is possible to obtain a deposition mask capable of forming a deposition layer having a more accurate outer shape.
  • the display according to each embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a display panel provided with a display element.
  • the above-mentioned display element is a display element whose luminance and transmittance are controlled by a current, and an organic EL (Electro Luminescence: electro luminescence) provided with an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) as a display element of current control.
  • An EL display such as an inorganic EL display including a display or an inorganic light emitting diode, and a QLED display including a quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED).
  • the vapor deposition mask according to aspect 1 is a vapor deposition mask for vapor depositing a vapor deposition layer on a pixel of a vapor deposition substrate provided with a plurality of active regions in which pixels contributing to display are arranged, and a mask frame provided with a frame opening And supporting a plurality of mask sheets arranged on the mask frame side by side so as to cover the frame opening and having an effective portion in which a plurality of vapor deposition holes corresponding to the pixels are arranged.
  • the vapor deposition mask according to aspect 2 has a third alignment unit and a fourth alignment unit each having a sheet shape and provided with alignment marks, and the third alignment unit is connected to the first alignment unit from the first alignment unit,
  • the fourth alignment portion is disposed in the extension direction of the plurality of howling sheets, and the fourth alignment portion is disposed in the extension direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the second alignment portion, and in plan view, the third alignment portion and the third alignment portion
  • the four alignment units may be disposed to face each other via the plurality of howling sheets, and may be attached to the mask frame so as not to overlap with the respective howling sheets.
  • a plurality of grooves for fixing the plurality of howling sheets are provided for each of the howling sheets, and the plurality of grooves Assuming that the length between both ends of the region in which is formed is D1, and the distance between the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion is D2, D22D1.
  • each of the first alignment unit, the second alignment unit, the third alignment unit, and the fourth alignment unit has a fixing portion fixed to the mask frame,
  • the fixing unit is on the outer side farther from the howling sheet than the alignment mark. It may be provided.
  • the effective portion includes a first region and a second region, the first region has a shape corresponding to the active region, and is provided for each active region.
  • the second region defines the shape of the first region, and a portion of the deposition holes of the plurality of deposition holes may be shielded by overlapping with the howling sheet.
  • the vapor deposition mask according to the sixth aspect includes a notch that protrudes from the one side toward the inner direction of the first region on one side of the first region, and is surrounded by the notch outside the first region.
  • the plurality of vapor deposition holes in the shaded area may be shielded by the howling sheet.
  • the vapor deposition mask according to aspect 7 is the same as the height of the surface to which the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion are attached and the height of the surface to which the plurality of mask sheets are attached in the mask frame.
  • the height of the surface to which the plurality of howling sheets are attached may be different from the height of the surface to which the first alignment portion, the second alignment portion, and the plurality of mask sheets are attached. .
  • the vapor deposition mask according to the eighth aspect may have a plurality of cover sheets attached to the mask frame by extending in a direction different from the plurality of howling sheets so as to intersect with the plurality of howling sheets .
  • the vapor deposition mask according to the ninth aspect has a dummy effective portion in which a plurality of dummy vapor deposition holes are provided in a position not overlapping the pixel, and directly or indirectly to the mask frame so as to cover the frame opening.
  • the dummy mask sheet may be attached, and the dummy effective portion may cover an opening between the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion.
  • the method of manufacturing a vapor deposition mask according to aspect 10 is a method of manufacturing a vapor deposition mask for vapor depositing a vapor deposition layer on the pixels of the vapor deposition substrate provided with a plurality of active regions in which pixels contributing to display are arranged.
  • each of the alignment part forming step is a sheet-like third alignment part and a fourth alignment part provided with alignment marks
  • the third alignment part is the above-mentioned third alignment part.
  • the fourth alignment unit is disposed in the extension direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the first alignment unit
  • the fourth alignment unit is disposed in the extension direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the second alignment unit
  • the third alignment unit and the fourth alignment unit may include attaching to a mask frame provided with the frame opening such that the alignment portions are spaced apart and opposed to each other.
  • the alignment portion forming step includes: the first alignment portion, the second alignment portion, and a first central portion connecting the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion. Attaching a first alignment sheet including the first alignment sheet to the mask frame, the third alignment portion, the fourth alignment portion, and a second central portion connecting the third alignment portion and the fourth alignment portion. Attaching the second alignment sheet to the mask frame; and cutting both ends of the first central portion of the first alignment sheet attached to the mask frame; Forming a second alignment portion; and Among alignment sheet, by cutting the two ends of the second central portion may include a step of forming the third alignment portion, and the fourth alignment portion.
  • the manufacturing method of the vapor deposition mask which concerns on aspect 13 is a mask sheet which attaches several cover sheets for making it cross with several said howling sheets on the said mask frame on the basis of the said alignment mark before the said mask sheet attachment process.
  • An attachment step may be included.

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Abstract

In a vapor deposition mask (10), an alignment section (14d) and an alignment section (14e) are disposed so as to face each other with a plurality of howling sheets (13) interposed therebetween, and are attached to a mask frame (11) so as not to overlap with the howling sheets (13).

Description

蒸着マスクおよび蒸着マスクの製造方法Vapor deposition mask and method of manufacturing vapor deposition mask
 本発明は、蒸着マスクおよび蒸着マスクの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a deposition mask and a method of manufacturing the deposition mask.
 特許文献1に記載のように、有機EL表示装置において、各画素に発光層をパターン形成する場合、蒸着マスクが用いられている。蒸着マスクは、丈夫な枠状のフレームであるマスクフレームに、蒸着層を蒸着するための蒸着孔がパターン形成されたシート状のマスクシートが、架張した状態で固定される。 As described in Patent Document 1, in the case of forming a light emitting layer in each pixel in an organic EL display device, a vapor deposition mask is used. A vapor deposition mask is a strong frame-like frame, and a sheet-like mask sheet in which vapor deposition holes for forming a vapor deposition layer are formed is fixed in a stretched state to a mask frame.
 図20に示すように、枠状のマスクフレーム111は、枠状部111cと、枠状部111cを囲む外周部111bとを有する。 As shown in FIG. 20, the frame-shaped mask frame 111 has a frame-shaped portion 111c and an outer peripheral portion 111b surrounding the frame-shaped portion 111c.
 枠状部111cは、フレーム開口111aの周縁を囲む領域であり、マスクフレーム111に取り付けられる各シート状部材を固定するための領域である。枠状部111cは、フレーム開口111aを介して対向配置されている第1延伸部111c1および第2延伸部111c2と、フレーム開口111aを介して対向配置されている第3延伸部111c3および第4延伸部111c4を有する。 The frame-shaped part 111 c is an area surrounding the periphery of the frame opening 111 a and is an area for fixing each sheet-like member attached to the mask frame 111. The frame-shaped portion 111c is configured such that the first extending portion 111c1 and the second extending portion 111c2 which are disposed opposite to each other through the frame opening 111a, and the third extending portion 111c3 which is disposed opposite to the first extending portion 111c2 through the frame opening 111a. It has a portion 111c4.
 このマスクフレーム111における、第1延伸部111c1および第2延伸部111c2に形成されている溝111dを位置決めの基準にして、カバーシート112の両端を、溝111d内に挿入する。そして、当該溝111d内で、カバーシート112の両端を溶接する。 The both ends of the cover sheet 112 are inserted into the groove 111d with the groove 111d formed in the first extending portion 111c1 and the second extending portion 111c2 in the mask frame 111 as a reference for positioning. Then, both ends of the cover sheet 112 are welded in the groove 111d.
 次いで、マスクフレーム111における、第3延伸部111c3および第4延伸部111c4に形成されている溝111eを位置決めの基準にして、ハウリングシート113の両端を、溝111e内に挿入する。そして、当該溝111e内で、ハウリングシート113の両端を溶接する。 Subsequently, both ends of the howling sheet 113 are inserted into the groove 111 e with the groove 111 e formed in the third extending portion 111 c 3 and the fourth extending portion 111 c 4 in the mask frame 111 as a reference for positioning. Then, both ends of the howling sheet 113 are welded in the groove 111e.
 図21に示すように、次に、アライメントシート114を、マスクフレーム111を位置決めの基準にして、フレーム開口111aの両端に沿うように枠状部111cに取り付ける。各アライメントシート114には、アライメントマーク114aが設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 21, next, the alignment sheet 114 is attached to the frame-like portion 111c along the both ends of the frame opening 111a with the mask frame 111 as a reference for positioning. Each alignment sheet 114 is provided with an alignment mark 114 a.
 2つのアライメントシート114のうち、アライメントシート114A1は、第3延伸部111c3の一部を覆うように配置し、両端部をレーザにより溶接する。これにより、アライメントシート114A1は、両端部に溶接された固定部114bが形成されて、第1延伸部111c1および第2延伸部111c2の頭頂面111gに固定される。 Alignment sheet 114A1 is arrange | positioned so that a part of 3rd extending | stretching part 111c3 may be covered among two alignment sheet 114, and both ends are welded by a laser. As a result, the alignment sheet 114A1 has the fixing portions 114b welded to both end portions, and is fixed to the top surface 111g of the first extending portion 111c1 and the second extending portion 111c2.
 2つのアライメントシート114のうち、アライメントシート114A2は、第4延伸部111c4の一部を覆うように配置し、両端部をレーザにより溶接する。これにより、アライメントシート114A2は、両端部に溶接された固定部114bが形成されて、第1延伸部111c1および第2延伸部111c2の頭頂面111gに固定される。 Alignment sheet 114A2 is arrange | positioned so that a part of 4th extending | stretching part 111c4 may be covered among two alignment sheet 114, and both ends are welded by a laser. As a result, the alignment sheet 114A2 has the fixing portions 114b welded to both end portions, and is fixed to the top surface 111g of the first extending portion 111c1 and the second extending portion 111c2.
 次に、複数のマスクシート115を、アライメントシート114A1・114A2間であって枠状部111cに取り付ける。 Next, a plurality of mask sheets 115 are attached to the frame-shaped portion 111c between the alignment sheets 114A1 and 114A2.
 マスクシート115には、複数の蒸着孔が並んで設けられている有効部115aが複数設けられている。蒸着孔は、被蒸着基板の画素それぞれに蒸着層を形成するための貫通孔である。 The mask sheet 115 is provided with a plurality of effective portions 115 a in which a plurality of vapor deposition holes are provided side by side. The vapor deposition holes are through holes for forming a vapor deposition layer in each of the pixels of the vapor deposition substrate.
 マスクシート115は、マスクフレーム111における所定位置に、正確に取り付ける必要があるため、アライメントシート114のアライメントマーク114aを基準にして位置決めがされる。そして、マスクシート115は、両端部がレーザにより、第1延伸部111c1および第2延伸部111c2の頭頂面111gに溶接される。所定枚数のマスクシート115が第1延伸部111c1および第2延伸部111c2の頭頂面111gに固定される。これにより、蒸着マスクが完成する。 Since the mask sheet 115 needs to be attached accurately at a predetermined position on the mask frame 111, the mask sheet 115 is positioned with reference to the alignment mark 114a of the alignment sheet 114. Then, both ends of the mask sheet 115 are welded to the top surface 111 g of the first extending portion 111 c 1 and the second extending portion 111 c 2 by laser. A predetermined number of mask sheets 115 are fixed to the top surface 111 g of the first extending portion 111 c 1 and the second extending portion 111 c 2. Thus, the deposition mask is completed.
日本国公開特許公報「特開2010‐135269号」Japanese Patent Publication "Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-135269"
 例えば、スマートフォンまたはその他の携帯電話端末等においてデザイン面での差別化を図るために、表示領域の外形を、例えば、各コーナーにラウンド(丸み)を設けたり、カメラおよびスピーカを配置するための切り欠き(凹み)を設けた形状とするなど、正方形または長方形ではない異形とすることが要求されるようになってきた。 For example, in order to differentiate in terms of design in a smartphone or other mobile phone terminal etc., the outline of the display area, for example, a round for each corner or a cutter for arranging a camera and a speaker It has come to be required that the shape is not square or rectangular, for example, a shape having a notch (dent).
 このような、異形カット部分に発光層が存在すると、後の封止工程で一部の発光層が封止されず露出した状態となるため、信頼性が確保できない。このため、発光層を蒸着する蒸着工程において、異形カット部分には発光層が蒸着されないようにマスキングをする必要がある。 If the light emitting layer is present in such an irregularly shaped cut portion, some light emitting layers are not sealed but exposed in the subsequent sealing step, so that the reliability can not be ensured. Therefore, in the deposition process of depositing the light emitting layer, it is necessary to perform masking so that the light emitting layer is not deposited on the irregular shaped cut portion.
 そこで、ハウリングシート113の両端部間の形状を、表示領域の異形に対応する形状とし、ハウリングシート113にて、有効部115aにおける複数の蒸着孔の一部を遮蔽することでマスキングをする方法が考えられる。これにより、有効部115aのうち、ハウリングシート113と重ならない領域の外形を、表示領域の外形と同じ形状とすることができる。 Therefore, there is a method of masking by setting the shape between both ends of the howling sheet 113 to a shape corresponding to the deformed shape of the display area and partially shielding a plurality of vapor deposition holes in the effective portion 115a with the howling sheet 113. Conceivable. Thereby, the external shape of the area | region which does not overlap with the howling sheet 113 among the effective parts 115a can be made into the same shape as the external shape of a display area.
 このように、ハウリングシート113によって有効部115aにおける複数の蒸着孔の一部を遮蔽するには、ハウリングシート113と、マスクシート115との相対位置の精度が高い水準で要求される。 As described above, in order to shield a part of the plurality of vapor deposition holes in the effective portion 115a by the howling sheet 113, the accuracy of the relative position between the howling sheet 113 and the mask sheet 115 is required at a high level.
 そして、表示領域のさらなる高精細化(すなわち画素の高密度化)が進むと、ハウリングシート113と、マスクシート115(すなわち蒸着孔)との相対位置の精度が、さらに高い水準で要求されることになる。 Then, as the resolution of the display area is further increased (that is, the density of the pixels is increased), the accuracy of the relative position between the howling sheet 113 and the mask sheet 115 (that is, the deposition holes) is required at a higher level. become.
 ここで、上述のように、ハウリングシート113は、マスクフレーム111を基準にマスクフレーム111との相対位置が決められている。 Here, as described above, the relative position between the howling sheet 113 and the mask frame 111 is determined with reference to the mask frame 111.
 また、アライメントシート114も、マスクフレーム111を基準にマスクフレーム111との相対位置が決められている。 Further, the relative position of the alignment sheet 114 with respect to the mask frame 111 is also determined with reference to the mask frame 111.
 しかし、マスクシート115は、マスクフレーム111ではなく、アライメントシート114におけるアライメントマーク114aを基準に、マスクフレーム111との相対位置が決められている。 However, relative position of the mask sheet 115 to the mask frame 111 is determined based on the alignment mark 114 a in the alignment sheet 114, not the mask frame 111.
 上述の方法によると、ハウリングシート113と、マスクシート115とは、それぞれ別の基準に基づいて、それぞれの相対位置が決められる。このため、表示領域のさらなる高精細化が進むと、ハウリングシート113と、マスクシート115との相対位置の精度が、要求される水準に至らないことが想定される。 According to the above-described method, the relative positions of the howling sheet 113 and the mask sheet 115 are determined based on different criteria. For this reason, it is assumed that the accuracy of the relative position between the howling sheet 113 and the mask sheet 115 does not reach a required level as the definition of the display area is further increased.
 本発明は、上記従来の問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、その目的は、ハウリングシートと、マスクシートとの相対位置の精度を高めた蒸着マスクおよび蒸着マスクの製造方法を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a deposition mask and a deposition mask manufacturing method in which the accuracy of the relative position between the howling sheet and the mask sheet is enhanced. is there.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様に係る蒸着マスクは、表示に寄与する画素が並ぶアクティブ領域が複数設けられた被蒸着基板の当該画素に蒸着層を蒸着するための蒸着マスクであって、フレーム開口が設けられたマスクフレームと、上記画素に対応する複数の蒸着孔が並ぶ有効部を有し、上記フレーム開口を覆うように並んで上記マスクフレームに取り付けられている複数のマスクシートと、上記複数のマスクシートを支持し、上記複数のマスクシートが並ぶ方向に延伸して上記マスクフレームに取り付けられている複数のハウリングシートと、それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第1アライメント部および第2アライメント部とを有し、平面視において、上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部は、上記複数のハウリングシートを介して対向配置され、それぞれ、上記各ハウリングシートと非重畳となるように上記マスクフレームに取り付けられていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, a deposition mask according to an aspect of the present invention is a deposition mask for depositing a deposition layer on a pixel of a deposition substrate on which a plurality of active regions in which pixels contributing to display are arranged are provided. A plurality of mask frames provided with a frame opening, and an effective portion in which a plurality of vapor deposition holes corresponding to the pixels are arranged, and the plurality of mask frames being attached side by side so as to cover the frame openings. A mask sheet, a plurality of howling sheets that support the plurality of mask sheets, extend in the direction in which the plurality of mask sheets are arranged, and are attached to the mask frame And the first alignment unit and the second alignment unit in plan view. 2 alignment portion is oppositely arranged with the plurality of acoustic feedback sheets, respectively, and being attached to the mask frame so that the above feedback sheet and non-overlapping.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明の一態様に係る蒸着マスクの製造方法は、表示に寄与する画素が並ぶアクティブ領域が複数設けられた被蒸着基板の当該画素に蒸着層を蒸着するための蒸着マスクの製造方法であって、それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第1アライメント部および第2アライメント部を、互いに離間し対向するように、フレーム開口が設けられたマスクフレームに形成するアライメント部形成工程と、平面視において、上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部間であって、当該上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部と非重畳となるように、複数のハウリングシートを、上記アライメントマークを基準にして上記マスクフレームに取り付けるハウリングシート取り付け工程と、複数の蒸着孔が並ぶ有効部を有するマスクシートを、上記フレーム開口を覆い、上記複数のハウリングシートに支持されるように、上記アライメントマークを基準にして、当該複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に複数並べて上記マスクフレームに取り付けるマスクシート取り付け工程とを含むことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned subject, in the manufacturing method of the vapor deposition mask concerning one mode of the present invention, in order to vapor-deposit a vapor deposition layer to the pixel concerned of a vapor deposition substrate in which a plurality of active fields where a pixel contributing to display is arranged are provided The method for manufacturing a vapor deposition mask according to claim 1, wherein the mask is provided with a frame opening so that the first alignment part and the second alignment part, each in sheet form and provided with the alignment mark, are separated and opposed to each other. Between the first alignment unit and the second alignment unit in an alignment unit forming step of forming on a frame and in plan view, so as not to overlap with the first alignment unit and the second alignment unit, A howling system for attaching a plurality of howling sheets to the mask frame with reference to the alignment mark A plurality of the howling sheets based on the alignment marks so as to cover the frame opening and to be supported by the plurality of howling sheets, and a mask sheet having an effective portion in which the plurality of deposition holes are arranged; And a plurality of mask sheet attaching steps of attaching a plurality of pieces in the extending direction of the sheet and attaching the mask sheet to the mask frame.
 本発明の一態様によれば、ハウリングシートと、マスクシートとの相対位置の精度を高めることができるという効果を奏する。 According to one aspect of the present invention, it is possible to enhance the accuracy of the relative position between the howling sheet and the mask sheet.
(a)は実施形態1に係る有機EL表示装置が用いられた電子機器の外観を表す斜視図であり、(b)は(a)の断面図である。(A) is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the electronic device in which the organic electroluminescence display which concerns on Embodiment 1 was used, (b) is sectional drawing of (a). 実施形態1に係る有機EL表示パネルの製造工程を表す図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the organic EL display panel according to Embodiment 1. 実施形態1に係る有機EL表示パネルの基板の平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a substrate of the organic EL display panel according to Embodiment 1. 図3の基板の有機EL表示パネル形成領域の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the organic electroluminescent display panel formation area of the board | substrate of FIG. 実施形態1に係る有機EL表示装置の蒸着層を形成する際の蒸着工程の様子を示す模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state of a vapor deposition process when forming a vapor deposition layer of the organic EL display device according to Embodiment 1. 実施形態1のアクティブ領域3の一部を拡大した図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a part of the active area 3 of the first embodiment. 実施形態1に係る蒸着マスクの作製工程を表す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a production process of the vapor deposition mask according to Embodiment 1. (a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームの構成を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing the structure of the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is Y1 shown to (a) -Y1 line sectional view. (a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームにカバーシートを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing a mode that a cover sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to (a). (a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームにアライメントシートを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing a mode that the alignment sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to (a). (a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるアライメントシートの中央部を切断した様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing a mode that the central part of the alignment sheet in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1 was cut, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is (a) It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to a). (a)は図11の(a)に示すアライメント部の近傍を拡大した平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is the top view to which the vicinity of the alignment part shown to (a) of FIG. 11 was expanded, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) to (a) It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing which shows. (a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームにハウリングシートを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing a mode that the howling sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, (b) is the X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to (a). 実施形態1に係るハウリングシートの構成を表す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the configuration of the howling sheet according to the first embodiment. (a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームにマスクシートを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing a mode that a mask sheet | seat in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1 is attached to the mask frame, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to (a). (a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクを表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is a Y1-Y1 line sectional view shown to (a) It is. (a)は実施形態1のマスクシートの平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示す有効部の拡大図であり、(c)は(b)に示すB‐B線断面図であり、(d)は(b)に示すC-C線断面図である。(A) is a top view of the mask sheet | seat of Embodiment 1, (b) is an enlarged view of the effective part shown to (a), (c) is a BB sectional drawing shown to (b). (D) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC shown in (b). 実施形態1の蒸着マスクの一部を、第1面側から見た様子を表す図である。It is a figure showing a mode that one part of the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1 was seen from the 1st surface side. 実施形態1の蒸着工程において蒸着をしている際の蒸着マスクおよびTFT基板の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a deposition mask and a TFT substrate during deposition in the deposition step of Embodiment 1. (a)は、従来の蒸着マスクのうち、マスクフレームに、カバーシートと、ハウリングシートとを取り付けた様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は、(a)に示すX0‐X0線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY0‐Y0線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing a mode that the cover sheet and the howling sheet | seat were attached to the mask frame among the conventional vapor deposition masks, (b) is the X0-X0 sectional view shown to (a) (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y0-Y0 shown in (a). (a)は、従来の蒸着マスクのうち、マスクフレームに、アライメントシートとマスクシートとを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は、(a)に示すX0‐X0線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY0‐Y0線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing a mode that an alignment sheet and a mask sheet | seat are attached to a mask frame among the conventional vapor deposition masks, (b) is the X0-X0 sectional view shown to (a) (C) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y0-Y0 shown in (a). (a)は実施形態1のアライメントシート切断工程において、アライメントシートの中央部を、アライメント部間の距離D2が、第3延伸部のうち複数の溝が形成されている領域の両端部間の長さD1よりも大きくなるように切断した様子を表す図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図である。In the alignment sheet cutting step of Embodiment 1, (a) shows a center portion of the alignment sheet, a distance D2 between the alignment portions, and a length between both ends of a region where a plurality of grooves are formed in the third stretched portion. It is a figure showing a mode that it cut | disconnected so that it might become larger than D1, and (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a). (a)は実施形態2に係る蒸着マスクを表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing the vapor deposition mask concerning Embodiment 2, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is a Y1-Y1 line cross section shown to (a) FIG. 実施形態3に係る蒸着マスクの作製工程を表す図である。FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating a production process of a vapor deposition mask according to Embodiment 3. (a)は実施形態3の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームにアライメントシートを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing a mode that the alignment sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 3, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to (a). (a)は実施形態3の蒸着マスクにおけるアライメントシートの中央部を切断した様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。(A) is a top view showing the mode which cut | disconnected the center part of the alignment sheet in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 3, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), (c) is (a) It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to a).
 (電子機器30の構成)
 図1の(a)は、本発明の実施形態1に係る有機EL表示装置が用いられた電子機器30の外観を表す斜視図であり、(b)は(a)の断面図である。電子機器30の一例として、スマートフォンを挙げることができる。しかし、電子機器30は、スマートフォンに限定されず、その他の携帯電話端末またはタブレットなどの携帯情報端末、テレビジョン受像機、パーソナルコンピュータ等、有機EL表示パネル(異形の表示パネル)42が組み込まれた電子機器であればよい。
(Configuration of Electronic Device 30)
(A) of FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the external appearance of the electronic device 30 in which the organic EL display device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention is used, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of (a). A smartphone can be given as an example of the electronic device 30. However, the electronic device 30 is not limited to a smart phone, and is incorporated with an organic EL display panel (a display panel of a different shape) such as another portable information terminal such as a portable telephone terminal or a tablet, a television receiver, a personal computer, etc. It may be an electronic device.
 電子機器30は筐体32を有する。そして、電子機器30は、それぞれ筐体32に設けられた、タッチパネル40と、スピーカ34と、カメラ36と、図示しないマイクとを有する。また、電子機器30は、電源のオンオフを切り替える電源ボタン等の各種ボタンを有していてもよい。 The electronic device 30 has a housing 32. And the electronic device 30 has the touch panel 40, the speaker 34, the camera 36, and the microphone which are not shown in figure each provided in the housing | casing 32. As shown in FIG. Further, the electronic device 30 may have various buttons such as a power button for switching on and off of the power.
 タッチパネル40は、タッチセンサ41と、有機EL表示パネル42とを有する。有機EL表示パネル42は、各種の画像を表示する異形の表示領域43を有する。有機EL表示パネル42は、表示領域43と、表示領域43の周囲を囲む額縁領域とを有する。有機EL表示パネル42に、各種の部品が取り付けられることで有機EL表示装置(表示デバイス)が構成される。 The touch panel 40 has a touch sensor 41 and an organic EL display panel 42. The organic EL display panel 42 has an irregular display area 43 for displaying various images. The organic EL display panel 42 has a display area 43 and a frame area surrounding the periphery of the display area 43. An organic EL display device (display device) is configured by attaching various parts to the organic EL display panel 42.
 タッチセンサ41は、有機EL表示パネル42に設けられている。タッチセンサ41は、指、スタイラスペン等の接触または近接による入力操作を検知することで、ユーザからの有機EL表示パネル42上における座標位置の入力を受け付ける入力装置である。タッチセンサ41は、有機EL表示パネル42と一体的に形成されていてもよいし、有機EL表示パネル42とは別の構成として形成されていてもよい。タッチセンサ41は、静電容量方式、赤外線方式等、ユーザからの入力操作を受け付けることが可能な方式であればよい。 The touch sensor 41 is provided on the organic EL display panel 42. The touch sensor 41 is an input device that receives an input of a coordinate position on the organic EL display panel 42 from the user by detecting an input operation by contact or proximity of a finger, a stylus pen or the like. The touch sensor 41 may be integrally formed with the organic EL display panel 42, or may be formed as a configuration different from the organic EL display panel 42. The touch sensor 41 may be a capacitive type, an infrared type, or any other type that can receive an input operation from the user.
 有機EL表示パネル42の表示領域43は、外形が、長方形または正方形ではなく、長方形または正方形以外の形状である異形となっている。 The display area 43 of the organic EL display panel 42 has an outer shape which is not rectangular or square, but a shape other than rectangular or square.
 異形とは、有機EL表示パネルの外形を長方形または正方形とした場合の縁(辺または角)の少なくとも一部が、当該縁から内側(長方形または正方形の中央部方向)または外側(長方形または正方形の中央部から離れる方向)に突出した異形部分を有する形状である。つまり、異形部分とは、有機EL表示パネルの外形を長方形または正方形とした場合、当該長方形または正方形とは異なる形状部分である。 In the deformed shape, at least a part of the edge (side or corner) when the outer shape of the organic EL display panel is rectangular or square is inside (from the edge toward the center of the rectangle or square) or outside (rectangular or square) It is a shape having a deformed portion projecting in a direction away from the central portion). That is, when the outer shape of the organic EL display panel is rectangular or square, the deformed portion is a shape portion different from the rectangular or square.
 図1では、有機EL表示パネル42の表示領域43において、例えば、4個の隅43a~43dは、直角ではなく湾曲したいわゆるラウンド(丸み)を有する形状(円弧形状)である。さらに、有機EL表示パネル42の表示領域43は、例えば、4辺のうち少なくとも一辺に、縁から表示領域43の中央部方向へ向けて凸となるように凹んだ切欠き部43dを有する形状である。切欠き部43dは例えば円弧形状を有する。有機EL表示パネル42における額縁領域は、幅が狭く、表示領域43の外形と略同じ形状の外形を有する。 In FIG. 1, in the display area 43 of the organic EL display panel 42, for example, four corners 43a to 43d have a shape (arc shape) having a so-called round shape which is not a right angle but is curved. Furthermore, the display area 43 of the organic EL display panel 42 has, for example, a shape having a notch 43 d recessed to be convex toward the central portion of the display area 43 from the edge on at least one of four sides. is there. The notch 43d has, for example, an arc shape. The frame area in the organic EL display panel 42 is narrow in width and has an outer shape substantially the same as the outer shape of the display area 43.
 また、図1の(b)に示すように、本実施形態では、有機EL表示パネル42の表示領域43は、両長辺近傍の断面が湾曲している。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, in the present embodiment, in the display area 43 of the organic EL display panel 42, the cross section in the vicinity of both long sides is curved.
 筐体32における、切欠き部43dに囲まれた領域に、カメラ36およびスピーカ34が配置されている。 The camera 36 and the speaker 34 are disposed in an area surrounded by the notch 43 d in the housing 32.
 なお、この有機EL表示パネル42の外形の形状は一例であり、他の異形な形状であってもよい。以下、この外形が異形である有機EL表示パネル42の製造方法について説明していく。 The outer shape of the organic EL display panel 42 is an example, and it may be another different shape. Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing the organic EL display panel 42 whose outer shape is different will be described.
 (有機EL表示パネルの製造方法の概略)
 図2は、実施形態1に係る有機EL表示パネルの製造工程を表す図である。図3は、実施形態1に係る有機EL表示パネルの基板1の平面図である。図4は、図2の基板の有機EL表示パネル形成領域の断面図である。図3では、1枚のマザーガラスから有機EL表示パネルを18面取りする場合の構成を示している。なお、1枚のマザーガラスから有機EL表示パネルを面取りする個数は18個に限らず、17個以下、または19個以上であってもよい。
(Outline of manufacturing method of organic EL display panel)
FIG. 2 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the organic EL display panel according to the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the substrate 1 of the organic EL display panel according to the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an organic EL display panel formation region of the substrate of FIG. FIG. 3 shows a configuration in which the organic EL display panel is chamfered from one mother glass. The number of the chamfering of the organic EL display panel from one mother glass is not limited to 18, and may be 17 or less or 19 or more.
 基板1には有機EL表示パネル形成領域9が18個配置されている。有機EL表示パネル形成領域9は、マザーガラスから切り出されることで個片化された後、有機EL表示パネルとなる領域である。 Eighteen organic EL display panel forming regions 9 are arranged on the substrate 1. The organic EL display panel forming area 9 is an area to be an organic EL display panel after being separated into pieces by being cut out from a mother glass.
 基板1は、TFT基板(被蒸着基板)2と、アクティブ領域3と、枠状バンク4と、封止層5とを有する。 The substrate 1 has a TFT substrate (substrate to be evaporated) 2, an active region 3, a frame-like bank 4 and a sealing layer 5.
 アクティブ領域3はマトリクス状に複数設けられる。アクティブ領域3は、例えばRGBそれぞれの画素が形成される領域である。有機EL表示パネル形成領域9のうち、アクティブ領域3が形成されている領域が表示領域43であり、有機EL表示パネル形成領域9のうち、アクティブ領域3を囲む周囲の領域が額縁領域44である。なお、図3において、額縁領域44は、有機EL表示パネル形成領域9のうちにおける破線で示した領域(アクティブ領域3)よりも外側の領域である。 A plurality of active areas 3 are provided in a matrix. The active area 3 is, for example, an area where pixels of RGB are formed. In the organic EL display panel formation area 9, the area where the active area 3 is formed is the display area 43, and in the organic EL display panel formation area 9, an area around the active area 3 is the frame area 44. . In FIG. 3, the frame area 44 is an area outside the area (active area 3) indicated by the broken line in the organic EL display panel formation area 9.
 図2~図4に示すように、まず、TFT工程S11においてTFT基板2を作製する。TFT基板2は、マザーガラスに、ポリイミドなどの材料でフレキシブル基板のベースとなるフィルムを形成し、その上に公知の方法により、各画素に配される画素回路に含まれるTFT(トランジスタ、駆動素子)、ゲート配線およびソース配線、その他各種の配線が形成され、パッシベーション膜(保護膜)、および層間絶縁膜(平坦化膜)などが形成され、さらにその無機絶縁膜上に、アノードとコンタクトを取った反射電極層、ITO層及び発光領域を規定するための画素バンク(エッジカバー)が形成されることで作製される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, first, the TFT substrate 2 is manufactured in the TFT process S11. The TFT substrate 2 is a mother glass on which a film as a base of a flexible substrate is formed of a material such as polyimide, and a TFT (transistor, drive element included in a pixel circuit disposed in each pixel is formed thereon by a known method. ), Gate wiring and source wiring, and other various wirings are formed, passivation film (protective film), interlayer insulating film (planarization film), etc. are formed, and contact with the anode is taken on the inorganic insulating film. A reflective electrode layer, an ITO layer, and a pixel bank (edge cover) for defining a light emitting region are formed.
 これにより、アクティブ領域3に発光領域が形成される。 Thus, a light emitting area is formed in the active area 3.
 パッシベーション膜はTFTにおける金属膜の剥離を防止し、TFTを保護する。パッシベーション膜はマザーガラス上又は他の層を介して形成されており、TFTを覆っている。パッシベーション膜は、窒化シリコンや酸化シリコンなどからなる無機絶縁性膜である。 The passivation film prevents the peeling of the metal film in the TFT and protects the TFT. The passivation film is formed on the mother glass or through another layer and covers the TFT. The passivation film is an inorganic insulating film made of silicon nitride, silicon oxide or the like.
 層間絶縁膜は、パッシベーション膜上の凹凸を平坦化する。層間絶縁膜はパッシベーション膜上に形成されている。層間絶縁膜はアクリルなどの感光性樹脂またはポリイミドなどの熱可塑性樹脂からなる有機絶縁膜である。 The interlayer insulating film planarizes the unevenness on the passivation film. The interlayer insulating film is formed on the passivation film. The interlayer insulating film is an organic insulating film made of a photosensitive resin such as acrylic or a thermoplastic resin such as polyimide.
 また、このアクティブ領域3を形成する際に、当該アクティブ領域3を枠状に囲む枠状バンク4もTFT基板2上に形成する。枠状バンク4は、アクリルなどの感光性樹脂またはポリイミドなどの熱可塑性樹脂からなる。 Further, when the active area 3 is formed, a frame-like bank 4 surrounding the active area 3 in a frame shape is also formed on the TFT substrate 2. The frame-like bank 4 is made of a photosensitive resin such as acrylic or a thermoplastic resin such as polyimide.
 次に、有機EL工程S12において、TFT基板2の各画素内(すなわち、TFT工程S11にて形成した画素バンクの開口部内)における反射電極層上に有機EL層を形成する。有機EL層は、発光層、正孔輸送層およびその他の機能層を含む。発光層は、画素毎に、例えば、赤色、緑色または青色等、異なる色の光を発光する。発光層及び正孔輸送層の少なくとも一方(以下、発光層等と称する場合がある)は、蒸着工程において、真空中で本実施形態に係る蒸着マスクを用いた蒸着により、各画素の所定の位置に形成される。 Next, in the organic EL step S12, an organic EL layer is formed on the reflective electrode layer in each pixel of the TFT substrate 2 (that is, in the opening of the pixel bank formed in the TFT step S11). The organic EL layer includes a light emitting layer, a hole transport layer and other functional layers. The light emitting layer emits light of different colors such as red, green or blue for each pixel. At least one of the light emitting layer and the hole transporting layer (hereinafter, may be referred to as a light emitting layer or the like) is a predetermined position of each pixel by vapor deposition using the vapor deposition mask according to the present embodiment in vacuum in the vapor deposition process. Is formed.
 発光層及び正孔輸送層等の画素毎に蒸着される蒸着層を形成するための蒸着工程で用いる蒸着マスクは、蒸着工程の前に、蒸着マスクの作製工程S20により予め作製しておく。なお、蒸着マスクの作製工程S20の詳細は後述する。また、この蒸着マスクを用いて形成する層は、発光層及び正孔輸送層に限定されず、画素毎に(すなわち画素バンクの開口部内に)形成される層であればよい。 A deposition mask used in a deposition process for forming a deposition layer to be deposited for each pixel, such as a light emitting layer and a hole transport layer, is prepared in advance by a production process S20 of a deposition mask before the deposition process. In addition, the detail of preparation process S20 of a vapor deposition mask is mentioned later. The layer formed using this vapor deposition mask is not limited to the light emitting layer and the hole transport layer, and may be a layer formed for each pixel (that is, in the opening of the pixel bank).
 そして、有機EL層を介して反射電極と対向する透明電極を、有機EL層を覆うように形成する。 Then, a transparent electrode facing the reflective electrode through the organic EL layer is formed to cover the organic EL layer.
 そして、次に、封止工程S13において、封止層5を形成する。封止層5は、一例として、無機膜6、有機膜7、および無機膜8が、TFT基板2側からこの順に積層された3層構造とすることができる。枠状バンク4が形成されているため、有機膜7の膜厚を、例えば、1.0μm以上と厚く形成することができる。 Then, in the sealing step S13, the sealing layer 5 is formed. The sealing layer 5 can have, for example, a three-layer structure in which an inorganic film 6, an organic film 7, and an inorganic film 8 are stacked in this order from the TFT substrate 2 side. Since the frame-like bank 4 is formed, the film thickness of the organic film 7 can be thickened to, for example, 1.0 μm or more.
 この封止層5を形成した後、フレキシブル工程S14を行う。フレキシブル工程S14では、基板のガラスを剥離して支持体となるフィルムなどを貼る。 After forming the sealing layer 5, a flexible step S14 is performed. In the flexible step S14, the glass of the substrate is peeled off and a film or the like to be a support is attached.
 そして、次に、個片化工程S15において、各有機EL表示パネル形成領域9が切り出される。これにより各有機EL表示パネル形成領域9が個片化される。これにより、可撓性を有し、異形の表示パネル(有機EL表示パネル)が形成される。 Then, next, in the singulation step S15, each organic EL display panel formation region 9 is cut out. Thereby, each organic EL display panel formation area 9 is singulated. Thereby, a flexible display panel (organic EL display panel) having a different shape is formed.
 次いで、実装工程S16において、個片化された各有機EL表示パネル形成領域9にドライバ等の部材を実装する。これにより有機EL表示装置が完成する。 Next, in the mounting step S16, a member such as a driver is mounted on each of the separated organic EL display panel formation regions 9. Thus, the organic EL display device is completed.
 図5は、実施形態1に係る有機EL表示装置の蒸着層(発光層及び正孔輸送層等の画素毎に蒸着される層)を形成する際の蒸着工程の様子を示す模式図である。 FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a deposition process when forming a deposition layer (a layer deposited for each pixel, such as a light emitting layer and a hole transport layer) of the organic EL display device according to the first embodiment.
 蒸着層を蒸着する蒸着工程では、TFT基板2に、複数の貫通孔を有するマスクシート15を設けた蒸着マスク10を密着させ、真空下において、蒸着源70で蒸発させた蒸着粒子Z(例えば、有機発光材)をマスクシート15越しにTFT基板2における画素に蒸着させる。これにより、TFT基板2に、マスクシート15の貫通孔に対応するパターンの蒸着パターンが形成される。 In the deposition step of depositing a deposition layer, deposition particles 10 in which a deposition mask 10 provided with a mask sheet 15 having a plurality of through holes is adhered to the TFT substrate 2 and evaporated by a deposition source 70 under vacuum. The organic light emitting material is deposited on the pixels in the TFT substrate 2 through the mask sheet 15. Thereby, a vapor deposition pattern of a pattern corresponding to the through hole of the mask sheet 15 is formed on the TFT substrate 2.
 図6は、実施形態1のアクティブ領域3の一部を拡大した図である。アクティブ領域3には、画像の表示に寄与する画素pixがマトリクス状に並んで配置されている。画素pixには、発光層80が形成されている。画素pixを囲む周囲の領域が画素バンクbkである。 FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a part of the active area 3 of the first embodiment. In the active area 3, pixels pix contributing to the display of an image are arranged in a matrix. A light emitting layer 80 is formed in the pixel pix. A surrounding area surrounding the pixel pix is a pixel bank bk.
 一例として、図6では、赤色光を発光する赤発光層80Rが形成された赤画素Rpixと、緑色光を発光する緑発光層80Gを有する緑画素Gpixと、青色光を発光する青発光層80Bを有する青画素Bpixとがペンタイル配列となっている。しかし、画素配列は、特にペンタイル配列に限定されるものではなく、例えばストライプ配列等、他の配列であってもよい。 As an example, in FIG. 6, a red pixel Rpix in which a red light emitting layer 80R emitting red light is formed, a green pixel Gpix having a green light emitting layer 80G emitting green light, and a blue light emitting layer 80B emitting blue light And blue pixels Bpix having a .beta. However, the pixel arrangement is not particularly limited to the pen tile arrangement, and may be another arrangement such as a stripe arrangement.
 なお、発光層80の形状は、当該発光層80が内部に形成される画素バンクbkの開口部の形状である。 The shape of the light emitting layer 80 is the shape of the opening of the pixel bank bk in which the light emitting layer 80 is formed.
 (蒸着マスク)
 次に、蒸着工程で用いる蒸着マスクの構成および蒸着マスクの作製工程S20について説明する。
(Evaporation mask)
Next, the structure of the deposition mask used in the deposition step and the preparation step S20 of the deposition mask will be described.
 図7は、実施形態1に係る蒸着マスクの作製工程を表す図である。図8の(a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームの構成を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。 FIG. 7 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the vapor deposition mask according to the first embodiment. (A) of FIG. 8 is a plan view showing the configuration of a mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a), and (c) is (a) It is Y1-Y1 sectional view taken on the line of.
 図8に示すように、マスクフレーム11は、フレーム開口11aが設けられている枠状部材である。マスクフレーム11は、マスクシート等の複数のシート状部材のマスクを固定するため支持体である。例えば、マスクフレーム11に、フレーム開口11aを覆うように固定されるシート状部材とは、後述するように、カバーシート12(図9)、アライメントシート14(図10~図12)、ハウリングシート13(図13、図14)、および、マスクシート15(図15~図17)等が挙げられる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the mask frame 11 is a frame-like member provided with a frame opening 11 a. The mask frame 11 is a support for fixing a mask of a plurality of sheet-like members such as a mask sheet. For example, a sheet-like member fixed to the mask frame 11 so as to cover the frame opening 11a may be a cover sheet 12 (FIG. 9), an alignment sheet 14 (FIGS. 10 to 12), and a howling sheet 13 as described later. (FIGS. 13 and 14), and the mask sheet 15 (FIGS. 15 to 17).
 マスクフレーム11は、例えば、母材として、厚さ20mm~30mmの熱膨張が極めて少ないインバー材等が用いられる。マスクフレーム11は、マスクシートに比べて十分に厚く、マスクシートを架張して溶接した際にも十分な精度を確保できるよう、高い剛性を有する。 For the mask frame 11, for example, an invar material or the like having a thickness of 20 mm to 30 mm, which has very little thermal expansion, is used as a base material. The mask frame 11 is sufficiently thick as compared with the mask sheet, and has high rigidity so as to ensure sufficient accuracy even when stretching and welding the mask sheet.
 マスクフレーム11は、例えば、正方形または長方形等の四角形である枠状部材である。本実施形態では、マスクフレーム11は、長方形である。 The mask frame 11 is, for example, a frame-shaped member which is a square such as a square or a rectangle. In the present embodiment, the mask frame 11 is rectangular.
 マスクフレーム11は、フレーム開口11aを枠状に囲む枠状部11cと、枠状部11cの外周を囲む外周部11bとを有する。 The mask frame 11 has a frame-shaped portion 11 c surrounding the frame opening 11 a in a frame shape, and an outer peripheral portion 11 b surrounding the outer periphery of the frame-shaped portion 11 c.
 枠状部11cは、マスクフレーム11に取り付けられるシート状部材と接触し、当該シート状部材を固定するための領域である。 The frame-like portion 11 c is a region for coming into contact with the sheet-like member attached to the mask frame 11 and fixing the sheet-like member.
 外周部11bは枠状部11cより厚みが薄い。外周部11bは、枠状部11cを補強するための領域であり、シート状部材と接触しなくてもよい。本実施形態では、外周部11bは、シート状部材とは接触しない。 The outer peripheral portion 11b is thinner than the frame portion 11c. The outer peripheral portion 11b is a region for reinforcing the frame-like portion 11c, and may not be in contact with the sheet-like member. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral portion 11b does not contact the sheet-like member.
 枠状部11cは、例えば、フレーム開口11aの周縁であって、フレーム開口11aを一周囲むように設けられている。 The frame-shaped portion 11 c is, for example, a peripheral edge of the frame opening 11 a and is provided so as to extend around the frame opening 11 a.
 枠状部11cは、第1延伸部11c1、第2延伸部11c2、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4を有する。第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2は、フレーム開口11aを介して並んで対向配置されており、それぞれY方向(第1方向:紙面上下方向)に延伸している。第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4は、フレーム開口11aを介して並んで対向配置されており、それぞれX方向(第2方向:紙面左右方向)に延伸している。 The frame-like portion 11c has a first extending portion 11c1, a second extending portion 11c2, a third extending portion 11c3, and a fourth extending portion 11c4. The first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 are arranged side by side facing each other with the frame opening 11a therebetween, and extend in the Y direction (first direction: up and down direction on the sheet). The third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 are disposed to face each other side by side with the frame opening 11a interposed therebetween, and extend in the X direction (second direction: left-right direction in the drawing).
 フレーム開口11aは、正方形および長方形等の四角形、または他の形状であってもよい。本実施形態では、フレーム開口11aは長方形である。そして、第1延伸部11c1、第2延伸部11c2、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4は、四角形の枠状となるように並んで設けられている。 The frame opening 11a may be square, such as square and rectangular, or other shapes. In the present embodiment, the frame opening 11a is rectangular. The first extension part 11c1, the second extension part 11c2, the third extension part 11c3 and the fourth extension part 11c4 are provided side by side so as to form a rectangular frame.
 本実施形態では、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2の延伸方向(Y方向)は、フレーム開口11aおよびマスクフレーム11の長手方向に平行な方向である。また、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4の延伸方向(X方向)は、フレーム開口11aおよびマスクフレーム11の長手方向に直交する短手方向に平行な方向である。 In the present embodiment, the extension direction (Y direction) of the first extension part 11c1 and the second extension part 11c2 is a direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the frame opening 11a and the mask frame 11. Further, the extension direction (X direction) of the third extension part 11c3 and the fourth extension part 11c4 is a direction parallel to the lateral direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the frame opening 11a and the mask frame 11.
 第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4は、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2間に設けられている。例えば、第3延伸部11c3は、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれの一方の端部間に設けられており、第4延伸部11c4は、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれの他方の端部間に設けられている。 The third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 are provided between the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2. For example, the third extension part 11c3 is provided between one end of each of the first extension part 11c1 and the second extension part 11c2, and the fourth extension part 11c4 is the first extension part 11c1 and the second extension part 11c2 is provided between the other end of each.
 第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2には、Y方向に並んで設けられる複数のカバーシート12(図9)を固定するための溝11dが並んで設けられている。溝11dは、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2に取り付けられるカバーシート12(図9)毎に設けられており、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれに、フレーム開口11aを介して対向するによう、Y方向に並んで設けられている。 In the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2, grooves 11d for fixing a plurality of cover sheets 12 (FIG. 9) provided side by side in the Y direction are provided side by side. The groove 11d is provided for each of the cover sheets 12 (FIG. 9) attached to the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2, and the frame opening 11a is formed in each of the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2. They are provided side by side in the Y direction so as to face each other.
 第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2は、溝11dに隣接する領域は凸部になっており、当該凸部の頭頂面11gは、Y方向に並んで設けられている。頭頂面11gは、アライメントシート14(図10~図12)または、マスクシート15(図15~図17)が固定される面である。頭頂面11gは、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれにおいて、溝11dを介して、Y方向に並んで設けられている。 In the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2, a region adjacent to the groove 11d is a convex portion, and the top surface 11g of the convex portion is provided side by side in the Y direction. The crown surface 11g is a surface to which the alignment sheet 14 (FIGS. 10 to 12) or the mask sheet 15 (FIGS. 15 to 17) is fixed. The crown surface 11g is provided in the Y direction in each of the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 via the groove 11d.
 第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4には、X方向に並んで設けられる複数のハウリングシート13(図13、図14)を固定するための溝11eが並んで設けられている。溝11eは、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4に取り付けられるハウリングシート13(図9)毎に設けられており、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4それぞれに、フレーム開口11aを介して対向するよう、X方向に並んで設けられている。 In the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4, grooves 11e for fixing a plurality of howling sheets 13 (FIGS. 13 and 14) provided side by side in the X direction are provided side by side. The groove 11e is provided for each of the howling sheets 13 (FIG. 9) attached to the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4, and the frame opening 11a is provided in each of the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4. They are provided side by side in the X direction so as to face each other.
 第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4は、溝11eに隣接する領域は凸部になっており、当該凸部は頭頂面11hを有する。 In the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4, a region adjacent to the groove 11e is a convex portion, and the convex portion has a top surface 11h.
 第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4における、溝11eが設けられている領域の厚さは、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2の溝11dが設けられている領域の厚さより薄い。 The thickness of the region where the groove 11e is provided in the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 is thinner than the thickness of the region where the groove 11d of the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 is provided. .
 また、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4における、頭頂面11hが設けられている領域の厚さは、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2の頭頂面11gが設けられている領域の厚さと同じである。 Further, the thickness of the area where the top surface 11 h is provided in the third extension part 11 c 3 and the fourth extension part 11 c 4 is the area where the top surface 11 g of the first extension part 11 c 1 and the second extension part 11 c 2 is provided The same as the thickness of.
 図7の工程Sa、図9に示すように、フレーム開口11aを覆うようにマスクフレーム11に、複数のカバーシート12をY方向に並び互いに平行になるように取り付ける(カバーシート取り付け工程)。 As shown in step Sa of FIG. 7 and FIG. 9, a plurality of cover sheets 12 are attached to the mask frame 11 so as to line the Y direction and to be parallel to one another (cover sheet attachment step).
 カバーシート12は、Y方向に並んで枠状部11cに固定されるシート状部材である。カバーシート12は、後にマスクフレーム11に取り付けられるマスクシート間の隙間を埋めたり、マスクシートに形成されたダミーパターンを塞いだりする役割を果たす。 The cover sheet 12 is a sheet-like member arranged in the Y direction and fixed to the frame-like portion 11 c. The cover sheet 12 plays a role of filling a gap between the mask sheets to be attached to the mask frame 11 later and closing a dummy pattern formed on the mask sheet.
 カバーシート12は、例えば、母材として、厚さ30μm~50μmのインバー材等が用いられる。カバーシート12は、細長い形状であり、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて直線状にX方向に延伸している。 The cover sheet 12 is made of, for example, an invar material having a thickness of 30 μm to 50 μm as a base material. The cover sheet 12 has an elongated shape and linearly extends in the X direction from one end to the other end.
 カバーシート12は、マスクフレーム11における、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2に形成されている溝11dを位置決めの基準にして、溝11d内に取り付ける。 The cover sheet 12 is attached in the groove 11 d with the groove 11 d formed in the first extending portion 11 c 1 and the second extending portion 11 c 2 in the mask frame 11 as a reference of positioning.
 カバーシート12をマスクフレーム11に取り付ける際、両端部それぞれに外向き方向(互いに離れる方向)に力を加えることで架張し(引張り)つつ、カバーシート12の両端部を、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれに設けられた溝11d内に配置する。そして、カバーシート12のうち、当該溝11d内に配置された部分を、レーザ等によって溶接することでカバーシート12を枠状部11cに固定する。これにより、各カバーシート12は、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれの溝11d内に固定される。そして、必要に応じて、カバーシート12における溶接した部分より外側の不要部分をカットする。 When attaching the cover sheet 12 to the mask frame 11, the ends of the cover sheet 12 are stretched by applying a force in the outward direction (direction away from each other) to both ends, and the first extension 11c1 And the second extending portion 11c2 is disposed in each of the grooves 11d. And the cover sheet 12 is fixed to the frame-like part 11c by welding the part arrange | positioned in the said groove | channel 11d among the cover sheets 12 with a laser etc. FIG. Thereby, each cover sheet 12 is fixed in the grooves 11 d of the first extending portion 11 c 1 and the second extending portion 11 c 2. And the unnecessary part outside the welded part in the cover sheet 12 is cut as needed.
 図10の(a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームにアライメントシートを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。 FIG. 10A is a plan view showing how the alignment sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, and FIG. 10B is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in FIG. c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a).
 次に、図7の工程Sbおよび図10に示すように、アライメントマーク14aが形成されたアライメントシート14を、アライメントマーク14aが所定位置に来るように、Y方向に並び互いに平行になるように、マスクフレーム11に取り付ける(アライメントシート取り付け工程)。 Next, as shown in step Sb of FIG. 7 and FIG. 10, the alignment sheet 14 on which the alignment mark 14a is formed is arranged in parallel in the Y direction so that the alignment mark 14a is at a predetermined position. It is attached to the mask frame 11 (alignment sheet attaching process).
 アライメントシート14は、Y方向に並んで枠状部11cに固定されるシート状部材である。アライメントシート14は、Y方向に並んで枠状部11cに固定されるシート状部材のうち両端に位置する。2つのアライメントシート14のうち、第3延伸部11c3に近い側をアライメントシート14A1と称し、第4延伸部11c4に近い側をアライメントシート14A2と称する場合がある。 The alignment sheet 14 is a sheet-like member arranged in the Y direction and fixed to the frame-shaped portion 11c. The alignment sheet 14 is positioned at both ends of the sheet-like member that is fixed to the frame-like portion 11 c side by side in the Y direction. Of the two alignment sheets 14, the side closer to the third stretched portion 11c3 may be referred to as an alignment sheet 14A1, and the side closer to the fourth stretched portion 11c4 may be referred to as an alignment sheet 14A2.
 アライメントマーク14aは、後にマスクフレーム11に取り付けられるマスクシート15の位置決めをする基準となる。加えて、本実施形態では、アライメントマーク14aは、後にマスクフレーム11に取り付けられるハウリングシート13の位置決めをする基準ともなる。アライメントマーク14aは、アライメントシート14の両端部近傍にそれぞれ設けられている。 The alignment mark 14 a serves as a reference for positioning the mask sheet 15 to be attached to the mask frame 11 later. In addition, in the present embodiment, the alignment mark 14 a also serves as a reference for positioning the howling sheet 13 to be attached to the mask frame 11 later. The alignment marks 14 a are provided near both ends of the alignment sheet 14.
 アライメントシート14は、例えば、母材として、厚さ10μm~50μm、好ましくは25μm程度のインバー材等が用いられる。アライメントシート14は、カバーシート12およびハウリングシート13よりも幅が広い短冊状であり、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけてX方向に延伸している。 As the alignment sheet 14, for example, an invar material having a thickness of about 10 μm to 50 μm, preferably about 25 μm, is used as a base material. The alignment sheet 14 is in the form of a strip wider than the cover sheet 12 and the howling sheet 13, and extends in the X direction from one end to the other end.
 アライメントシート14は、マスクフレーム11を位置決めの基準にして、マスクフレーム11に取り付ける。 The alignment sheet 14 is attached to the mask frame 11 with the mask frame 11 as a reference for positioning.
 アライメントシート14をマスクフレーム11に取り付ける際、両端部それぞれに外向き方向(互いに離れる方向)に力を加えることで架張し(引張り)つつ、アライメントシート14の両端部を、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれに設けられた頭頂面11gに接触させ配置する。そして、アライメントシート14のうち、当該頭頂面11gに接触している部分をレーザ等によって溶接する。これにより、アライメントシート14の両端部に溶接された固定部14bが形成される。 When attaching the alignment sheet 14 to the mask frame 11, the ends of the alignment sheet 14 are stretched by applying a force to the both ends in the outward direction (directions away from each other). And arranged in contact with the top surface 11g provided in each of the second extending portions 11c2. Then, a portion of the alignment sheet 14 in contact with the top surface 11g is welded by a laser or the like. Thus, fixing portions 14 b welded to both ends of the alignment sheet 14 are formed.
 本実施形態では、アライメントシート14のうち両端部近傍のアライメントマーク14aが、第1延伸部11c1の頭頂面11gおよび第2延伸部11c2の頭頂面11gそれぞれと重なるように配置する。 In the present embodiment, the alignment marks 14a in the vicinity of both ends of the alignment sheet 14 are disposed so as to overlap with the top surface 11g of the first extending portion 11c1 and the top surface 11g of the second extending portion 11c2.
 この固定部14bによって、アライメントシート14は、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2の頭頂面11gに固定される。そして、必要に応じて、アライメントシート14における溶接した部分(固定部14b)より外側の不要部分を切断する。 The alignment sheet 14 is fixed to the top surface 11 g of the first extending portion 11 c 1 and the second extending portion 11 c 2 by the fixing portion 14 b. And the unnecessary part outside the welded part (fixed part 14b) in the alignment sheet 14 is cut | disconnected as needed.
 本実施形態では、固定部14bは、アライメントシート14の両端部近傍において、アライメントマーク14aよりも溝11eから遠い外側に形成する。これにより、アライメントマーク14aの位置を固定した状態で、固定部14bよりも外側の不要な部分を切断することができる。 In the present embodiment, the fixing portion 14 b is formed on the outer side farther from the groove 11 e than the alignment mark 14 a in the vicinity of both ends of the alignment sheet 14. Thereby, in a state where the position of the alignment mark 14a is fixed, an unnecessary portion outside the fixing portion 14b can be cut.
 溝11eには、後述するようにハウリングシート13が取り付けられるため、アライメントシート14において、固定部14bは、アライメントマーク14aよりもハウリングシート13から遠い外側に形成されると表現することもできる。 Since the howling sheet 13 is attached to the groove 11 e as described later, in the alignment sheet 14, it can be expressed that the fixing portion 14 b is formed on the outer side farther from the howling sheet 13 than the alignment mark 14 a.
 このようにして、各アライメントシート14は、マスクフレーム11の所定位置に取り付けられる。本実施形態では、2つのアライメントシート14が、それぞれ、マスクフレーム11のフレーム開口11aの短辺に沿って互いに平行になるように、マスクフレーム11に取り付けられている。 Thus, each alignment sheet 14 is attached to a predetermined position of the mask frame 11. In this embodiment, two alignment sheets 14 are attached to the mask frame 11 so as to be parallel to each other along the short side of the frame opening 11 a of the mask frame 11.
 2つのアライメントシート14は、同じ高さに設けられ(すなわち頭頂面11gに設けられ)、Y方向に並んで設けられるシート状部材(すなわち、複数のアライメントシート14および複数のマスクシート15)のうち、両端に位置するシート状部材である。また、本実施形態では、2つのアライメントシート14は、異なる高さに設けられる(すなわち、頭頂面11gおよび溝11dの底面に設けられる)シート状部材であって、Y方向に並んで設けられるシート状部材(すなわち、複数のアライメントシート14、複数のマスクシート15および複数のカバーシート12)のうちでも、両端に位置するシート状部材である。 The two alignment sheets 14 are provided at the same height (that is, provided on the top surface 11g), and among the sheet-like members (that is, the plurality of alignment sheets 14 and the plurality of mask sheets 15) provided side by side in the Y direction. , Sheet-like members located at both ends. Further, in the present embodiment, the two alignment sheets 14 are sheet-like members provided at different heights (that is, provided on the top surface 11g and the bottom of the groove 11d), and provided side by side in the Y direction. Among the sheet-like members (that is, the plurality of alignment sheets 14, the plurality of mask sheets 15, and the plurality of cover sheets 12), the sheet-like members are positioned at both ends.
 このため、2つのアライメントシート14は、枠状部11cのうち、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2間に設けられている、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4のうち少なくとも一部を覆う。 Therefore, the two alignment sheets 14 are at least one of the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 provided between the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 in the frame portion 11c. Cover the department.
 すなわち、アライメントシート14A1は、第3延伸部11c3に設けられている複数の溝11eそれぞれの少なくとも一部を覆う。また、アライメントシート14A2は、第4延伸部11c4に設けられている複数の溝11eそれぞれの少なくとも一部を覆う。 That is, the alignment sheet 14A1 covers at least a part of each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the third extending portion 11c3. Further, the alignment sheet 14A2 covers at least a part of each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the fourth extending portion 11c4.
 図11の(a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるアライメントシートの中央部を切断した様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。 (A) of FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the central portion of the alignment sheet in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1 is cut, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a). ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a).
 図12の(a)は図11の(a)に示すアライメント部の近傍を拡大した平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。 (A) of FIG. 12 is a plan view enlarging the vicinity of the alignment portion shown in (a) of FIG. 11, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a), (c) It is Y1-Y1 line sectional drawing shown to a).
 図22の(a)は実施形態1のアライメントシート切断工程において、アライメントシート14A1の中央部14hを、アライメント部14d・14e間の距離D2が、第3延伸部11c3のうち複数の溝11eが形成されている領域の両端部間の長さD1よりも大きくなるように切断した様子を表す図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図である。 In (a) of FIG. 22, in the alignment sheet cutting step of Embodiment 1, the central portion 14h of the alignment sheet 14A1 is formed, and the distance D2 between the alignment portions 14d and 14e is a plurality of grooves 11e of the third extending portion 11c3. It is a figure showing a mode that it cut | disconnected so that it might become larger than the length D1 between the both ends of the area | region which is being carried out, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a).
 次に、図7の工程Sc、図10および図11に示すように、アライメントシート14のうち中央部14h・14iをそれぞれ切断する(アライメントシート切断工程)。これにより、マスクフレーム11に、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gを形成する(アライメント部形成工程)。このアライメント部形成工程は、工程Sb(アライメントシート取り付け工程)と、工程Sc(アライメントシート切断工程)とを含む。 Next, as shown in step Sc of FIG. 7 and FIGS. 10 and 11, the central portions 14h and 14i of the alignment sheet 14 are respectively cut (alignment sheet cutting step). Thereby, alignment parts 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g are formed in the mask frame 11 (alignment part formation process). This alignment part formation process contains process Sb (alignment sheet attachment process) and process Sc (alignment sheet cutting process).
 アライメントシート14A1のうち、アライメントマーク14aを含む両端部近傍の領域が、アライメント部14d(第1アライメント部)およびアライメント部14e(第2アライメント部)であり、アライメント部14dと、アライメント部14eとを接続する領域が中央部14h(第1中央部)である。 In the alignment sheet 14A1, regions near both ends including the alignment mark 14a are an alignment unit 14d (first alignment unit) and an alignment unit 14e (second alignment unit), and the alignment unit 14d and the alignment unit 14e The area to be connected is the central portion 14 h (first central portion).
 アライメントシート14A2のうち、アライメントマーク14aを含む両端部近傍の領域が、アライメント部14f(第3アライメント部)およびアライメント部14g(第4アライメント部)であり、アライメント部14fと、アライメント部14gとを接続する領域が中央部14i(第2中央部)である。 In the alignment sheet 14A2, regions near both ends including the alignment mark 14a are an alignment unit 14f (third alignment unit) and an alignment unit 14g (fourth alignment unit), and the alignment unit 14f and the alignment unit 14g The area to be connected is the central portion 14i (second central portion).
 アライメントシート14A1・14A2のうち、中央部14h・14iは、両端部近傍のアライメントマーク14a間の領域である。 Of the alignment sheets 14A1 and 14A2, central portions 14h and 14i are regions between the alignment marks 14a near both ends.
 図10および図11に示すように、アライメントシート14A1のうち残すアライメント部14d・14e間の距離をD2とし、第3延伸部11c3のうち、複数の溝11eが形成されている領域の両端部間の長さをD1とすると、D2がD1と同じ(D2=D1)になるように、アライメントシート14A1から中央部14hを切断する(アライメントシート切断工程)。または、図22に示すように、D2がD1より大きく(D2>D1)なるように、アライメントシート14A1から中央部14hを切断してもよい。すなわち、アライメントシート切断工程では、D2がD1以上(D2≧D1)となるように、アライメントシート14A1から中央部14hを切断する。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the distance between the alignment portions 14d and 14e to be left in the alignment sheet 14A1 is D2, and the third stretch portion 11c3 is located between both ends of the region where the plurality of grooves 11e are formed. Assuming that the length is D1, the central portion 14h is cut from the alignment sheet 14A1 so that D2 is the same as D1 (D2 = D1) (alignment sheet cutting step). Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 22, the central portion 14h may be cut from the alignment sheet 14A1 such that D2 is larger than D1 (D2> D1). That is, in the alignment sheet cutting step, the central portion 14 h is cut from the alignment sheet 14 A 1 so that D 2 is D 1 or more (D 2 D D 1).
 図11および図12、または図22に示すように、これにより、第3延伸部11c3に設けられている複数の溝11eそれぞれが露出すると共に、溝11e間の頭頂面11hも露出する。 As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 or FIG. 22, thereby, the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the third extending portion 11c3 are exposed, and the top surface 11h between the grooves 11e is also exposed.
 同様に、図10および図11に示すように、アライメントシート14A2のうち残すアライメント部14f・14g間の距離をD2とし、第4延伸部11c4のうち、複数の溝11eが形成されている領域の両端部間の長さをD1とすると、D2がD1と同じ(D2=D1)になるように、アライメントシート14A2から中央部14iを切断する(アライメントシート切断工程)。または、図22を用いた説明と同様に、D2がD1より大きく(D2>D1)なるように、アライメントシート14A2から中央部14iを切断してもよい。すなわち、アライメントシート切断工程では、D2がD1以上(D2≧D1)となるように、アライメントシート14A2から中央部14iを切断する。 Similarly, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the distance between the alignment portions 14f and 14g left in the alignment sheet 14A2 is D2, and in the fourth extension portion 11c4, in the region where the plurality of grooves 11e are formed. Assuming that the length between both ends is D1, the central portion 14i is cut from the alignment sheet 14A2 so that D2 is the same as D1 (D2 = D1) (alignment sheet cutting step). Alternatively, the central portion 14i may be cut from the alignment sheet 14A2 so that D2 is larger than D1 (D2> D1), as in the description using FIG. That is, in the alignment sheet cutting step, the central portion 14i is cut from the alignment sheet 14A2 such that D2 is D1 or more (D2 ≧ D1).
 これにより、図11に示すように、第4延伸部11c4に設けられている複数の溝11eそれぞれが露出すると共に、溝11e間の頭頂面11hも露出する。 Thereby, as shown in FIG. 11, each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the fourth extension portion 11c4 is exposed, and the top surface 11h between the grooves 11e is also exposed.
 図13の(a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームにハウリングシートを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。 FIG. 13A is a plan view showing how the howling sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, and FIG. 13B is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in FIG. c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a).
 次に、図7の工程Sdおよび図13に示すように、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gが取り付けられたマスクフレーム11に、ハウリングシート13(サポートシートとも呼ばれる)を、X方向に並び互いに平行になるように取り付ける(ハウリングシート取り付け工程)。 Next, as shown in step Sd of FIG. 7 and FIG. 13, the howling sheets 13 (also referred to as support sheets) are arranged in the X direction on the mask frame 11 to which the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g are attached. Attach so as to be parallel (Howling sheet attachment process).
 各ハウリングシート13は、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gに設けられているアライメントマーク14aを位置決めの基準として、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4それぞれに設けられている各溝11eに取り付けられる。 Each howling sheet 13 is provided in each groove 11e provided in each of the third extending portion 11c3 and the fourth extending portion 11c4 using the alignment marks 14a provided in the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g as a reference for positioning. It is attached.
 ハウリングシート13は、X方向に並んで枠状部11cに固定されるシート状部材である。ハウリングシート13は、後にマスクフレーム11に取り付けられるマスクシートを弛まないように支持したり、マスクシートに形成されたダミーパターンを塞いだりする役割を果たす。さらに、本実施形態におけるハウリングシート13は、有機EL表示パネルにおける表示領域の外形を決めるシート状部材として活用している。 The howling sheet 13 is a sheet-like member which is fixed to the frame-like portion 11 c side by side in the X direction. The howling sheet 13 plays a role of supporting the mask sheet to be attached later to the mask frame 11 so as not to be loosened or blocking a dummy pattern formed on the mask sheet. Furthermore, the howling sheet 13 in the present embodiment is used as a sheet-like member that determines the outer shape of the display area in the organic EL display panel.
 ハウリングシート13は、マスクシート15とは異なる方向に延伸している。本実施形態では、ハウリングシート13はY方向に延伸している。 The howling sheet 13 extends in a direction different from that of the mask sheet 15. In the present embodiment, the howling sheet 13 extends in the Y direction.
 ハウリングシート13は、例えば、母材として、厚さ30μm~100μmのインバー材等が用いられる。ハウリングシート13の幅は、例えば、8mm~10mm程度であり、パネルが配置される基板上のレイアウトによって決定される。 For the howling sheet 13, for example, an invar material with a thickness of 30 μm to 100 μm is used as a base material. The width of the howling sheet 13 is, for example, about 8 mm to 10 mm, and is determined by the layout on the substrate on which the panel is disposed.
 通常、ポートレート形状の表示パネルでは、端子部がハウリングシートによってマスキングされるため、ハウリングシートの幅はカバーシートより幅は広くなっているが、ハウリングシートは、表示パネルの表示領域(すなわちマスクシートの有効部)とは重ならない位置に配置される。ただし、本実施形態では、ハウリングシート13を、マスクシート15の有効部と重なる位置に配置し、表示パネルの表示領域の外形形状(特に異形部分)をハウリングシート13で形成するようにしている。 Normally, in a portrait-shaped display panel, the width of the howling sheet is wider than that of the cover sheet because the terminals are masked by the howling sheet, but the howling sheet is the display area of the display panel (ie, the mask sheet Is placed at a position not overlapping the However, in the present embodiment, the howling sheet 13 is disposed at a position overlapping the effective portion of the mask sheet 15 so that the outer shape (particularly, an irregular shape) of the display area of the display panel is formed by the howling sheet 13.
 ハウリングシート13をマスクフレーム11に取り付ける際、両端部それぞれに外向き方向(互いに離れる方向)に力を加えることで架張し(引張り)つつ、ハウリングシート13の両端部を、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4それぞれに設けられた溝11e内に配置する。そして、ハウリングシート13のうち、当該溝11e内に配置された部分を、レーザ等によって溶接することで固定する。これにより、各ハウリングシート13は、第3延伸部11c3および第4延伸部11c4それぞれの溝11e内に固定される。そして、必要に応じて、ハウリングシート13における溶接した部分より外側の不要部分をカットする。 When attaching the howling sheet 13 to the mask frame 11, the both ends of the howling sheet 13 are stretched by applying a force in the outward direction (direction away from each other) to both ends, and the third extending portion 11c3 And it arrange | positions in the groove | channel 11e provided in each of 4th extending | stretching part 11c4. And the part arrange | positioned in the said groove | channel 11e among the howling sheets 13 is fixed by welding with a laser etc. FIG. Thereby, each howling sheet 13 is fixed in the groove 11 e of each of the third extending portion 11 c 3 and the fourth extending portion 11 c 4. And the unnecessary part outside the welded part in the howling sheet 13 is cut as needed.
 図13の(a)に示すように、マスクフレーム11に、複数のカバーシート12と、複数のハウリングシート13とが交差するように格子状に取り付けることにより、互いに対向するカバーシート12と、互いに対向するハウリングシート13とによって区画された開口部が並んで形成される。 As shown in (a) of FIG. 13, by attaching a plurality of cover sheets 12 and a plurality of howling sheets 13 to the mask frame 11 in a grid shape so as to intersect with each other, the cover sheets 12 facing each other Openings partitioned by the opposing howling sheets 13 are formed side by side.
 上述のように、アライメント部14d・14e間の距離であるD2は、第3延伸部11c3のうち、複数の溝11eが形成されている領域の両端部間の長さであるD1以上(D2≧D1)となっている。また、アライメント部14f・14g間の距離であるD2は、第4延伸部11c4のうち、複数の溝11eが形成されている領域の両端部間の長さであるD1以上(D2≧D1)となっている。 As described above, D2 which is the distance between the alignment portions 14d and 14e is D1 or more which is the length between both ends of the region where the plurality of grooves 11e are formed in the third extension portion 11c3 (D2 ≧ It is D1). Further, D2 which is a distance between the alignment portions 14f and 14g is D1 or more (D2 D D1) which is a length between both ends of the region where the plurality of grooves 11e are formed in the fourth extension portion 11c4. It has become.
 すなわち、第3延伸部11c3に設けられている各溝11eは、アライメント部14d・14eに覆われておらず露出している。また、第4延伸部11c4に設けられている各溝11eは、アライメント部14f・14gに覆われておらず露出している。 That is, the grooves 11e provided in the third extending portion 11c3 are not covered by the alignment portions 14d and 14e and are exposed. The grooves 11e provided in the fourth extending portion 11c4 are not covered by the alignment portions 14f and 14g and are exposed.
 このため、工程Sd(ハウリングシート取り付け工程)では、平面視(XY平面に対する法線方向から見た場合)において、アライメント部14dおよびアライメント部14e間であって、アライメント部14dおよびアライメント部14eと非重畳となるように、複数のハウリングシート13を、アライメントマーク14aを基準にしてマスクフレーム11に取り付けることができる。同様に、工程Sdでは、平面視において、アライメント部14fおよびアライメント部14g間であって、アライメント部14fおよびアライメント部14gと非重畳となるように、複数のハウリングシート13を、アライメントマーク14aを基準にしてマスクフレーム11に取り付けることができる。 Therefore, in the step Sd (howling sheet attaching step), the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e are not located between the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e in plan view (when viewed from the normal direction to the XY plane). A plurality of howling sheets 13 can be attached to the mask frame 11 on the basis of the alignment marks 14 a so as to be superimposed. Similarly, in the step Sd, the plurality of howling sheets 13 and the alignment marks 14a are referred to so as not to overlap with the alignment units 14f and 14g between the alignment units 14f and 14g in plan view. Can be attached to the mask frame 11.
 図14は、実施形態1に係るハウリングシート13の構成を表す平面図である。 FIG. 14 is a plan view illustrating the configuration of the howling sheet 13 according to the first embodiment.
 図14に示すように、ハウリングシート13は、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけて、アクティブ領域の外径形状のうち異形部分の形状を含む凹凸等が設けられている。ハウリングシート13は、両端部近傍の領域であって、マスクフレーム11に取り付けられた時にマスクフレーム11と重なる領域である取り付け領域13aと、取り付け領域13a間であって、アクティブ領域の外形を形成する領域であるアクティブ領域の外形形成領域13bとを有する。 As shown in FIG. 14, the howling sheet 13 is provided with irregularities and the like including the shape of a deformed portion in the outer diameter shape of the active region from one end to the other end. The howling sheet 13 forms an outline of an active area between the attachment area 13a which is an area near both ends and which overlaps the mask frame 11 when attached to the mask frame 11, and the attachment area 13a. And an outer peripheral area 13b of an active area which is an area.
 アクティブ領域の外形形成領域13bは、アクティブ領域の異形部分を含む少なくとも一部のアクティブ領域の外形を形成するための凹凸形状を有する。 The outline forming area 13b of the active area has a concavo-convex shape for forming the outline of at least a part of the active area including the deformed part of the active area.
 例えば、アクティブ領域の外形形成領域13bのうち、延伸方向に延びる一方の辺には、切欠き部13cが並んで形成されており、延伸方向に延びる他方の辺には、切欠き部13dが並んで形成されている。 For example, in one side extending in the extending direction of the outer shape forming area 13b of the active area, the notches 13c are formed side by side, and on the other side extending in the extending direction, the notches 13d are arranged It is formed of
 切欠き部13c・13dは、アクティブ領域3(図3)における、例えば、切欠き部43e、及び、4個の隅43a~43d等の、例えば円弧形状である異形部分に対応する形状を有する。 The notches 13c and 13d have a shape corresponding to, for example, an arc-shaped deformed portion such as the notch 43e and four corners 43a to 43d in the active region 3 (FIG. 3).
 切欠き部13cは、アクティブ領域3の隅43cを形成するために隅43cと同じ形状の円弧形状等の丸みを有する湾曲部23cと、アクティブ領域3の隅43dを形成するために隅43dと同じ形状の円弧形状等の丸みを有する湾曲部23dとを有する。湾曲部23c・23dは、切欠き部13c中に形成された凹部のコーナー部である。 The notched portion 13 c is the same as the curved portion 23 c having a rounded shape such as an arc shape having the same shape as the corner 43 c to form the corner 43 c of the active region 3 and the corner 43 d to form the corner 43 d of the active region 3. And a curved portion 23d having a rounded shape such as a circular arc shape. The curved portions 23c and 23d are corner portions of the recess formed in the notch 13c.
 切欠き部13dは、アクティブ領域3の隅43aを形成するために隅43aと同じ円弧形状等の丸みを有する湾曲部23aと、アクティブ領域3の切欠き部43eと同じ形状の凸形状を有する凸部23eと、アクティブ領域3の隅43bを形成するために隅43bと同じ円弧形状等の丸みを有する湾曲部23bとを有する。凸部23eは、湾曲部23aと、湾曲部23bとの間に形成されている。湾曲部23a・23bは、切欠き部13d中に形成された凹部である。凸部23eは、切欠き部13d中に形成された凸部である。 The notched portion 13 d is a convex portion having a curved portion 23 a having a rounded shape such as the same arc shape as the corner 43 a to form a corner 43 a of the active region 3 and a convex shape having the same shape as the notched portion 43 e of the active region 3. It has a portion 23 e and a curved portion 23 b having a round shape such as the same arc shape as the corner 43 b in order to form the corner 43 b of the active region 3. The convex part 23e is formed between the curved part 23a and the curved part 23b. The curved portions 23a and 23b are concave portions formed in the notch 13d. The convex part 23e is a convex part formed in the notch 13d.
 なお、ハウリングシート13の溶接位置の誤差も考慮し、アクティブ領域よりわずかに外側の位置(例えば100μm~200μm外側の位置)がハウリングシート外形となるよう設計することが好ましい。 In addition, it is preferable to design so that the position (for example, the position outside 100 μm to 200 μm) slightly outside the active area is the contour of the howling sheet in consideration of the error of the welding position of the howling sheet 13.
 ハウリングシート13において、切欠き部13c・13dが形成されることで、互いに対向する切欠き部13c・13の幅W13bは、取り付け領域13aの幅W13aよりも部分的に狭くなっている。 By forming the notches 13c and 13d in the howling sheet 13, the width W13b of the notches 13c and 13 facing each other is partially narrower than the width W13a of the attachment area 13a.
 なお、ハウリングシート13は幅W13aのシートに切欠き部13c・13dが設けられた形状であるが、幅W13bのシートに、湾曲部23a~23d・凸部23eなどのような突起物を設けたような形状でもよい。 The howling sheet 13 has a shape having the notches 13c and 13d in the sheet having a width W13a, but the sheet having a width W13b is provided with a projection such as the curved parts 23a to 23d and the convex part 23e. It may be of such a shape.
 図15の(a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームにマスクシートを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。 (A) of FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a mode that a mask sheet | seat in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1 is attached to the mask frame, (b) is a X1-X1 line sectional view shown to (a), c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a).
 図16の(a)は実施形態1の蒸着マスクを表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。 (A) of FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 1, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a), (c) is Y1-Y1 shown in (a) FIG.
 次に、図7の工程Se、図15および図16に示すように、マスクフレーム11に、複数のマスクシート15をY方向に並び互いに平行になるように取り付ける(マスクシート取り付け工程)。 Next, as shown in step Se of FIG. 7 and FIGS. 15 and 16, a plurality of mask sheets 15 are attached to the mask frame 11 so as to be aligned in the Y direction and parallel to each other (mask sheet attaching step).
 マスクシート15は、Y方向に並んで枠状部11cに固定されるシート状部材である。マスクシート15は、アライメント部14d・14eと、アライメント部14f・14gとの間に複数設けられる。 The mask sheet 15 is a sheet-like member arranged in the Y direction and fixed to the frame-like portion 11 c. A plurality of mask sheets 15 are provided between the alignment units 14 d and 14 e and the alignment units 14 f and 14 g.
 マスクシート15は、図3および図4に示したアクティブ領域3における画素内に蒸着層をパターン形成するため、例えば、RGBそれぞれに塗り分けるためのシートである。 The mask sheet 15 is, for example, a sheet for separately applying each of RGB to pattern an evaporation layer in the pixels in the active area 3 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4.
 また工程Sdの前に、工程S101として、マスクシート15をマスクフレーム11に取り付ける前に、蒸着孔を複数並んで形成することで有効部YAをマスクシート15に形成しておく(有効部形成工程)。有効部YAは、アクティブ領域3毎に、1つのマスクシート15に複数形成する。この有効部YAの詳細は後述する。 Further, before the step Sd, as the step S101, before attaching the mask sheet 15 to the mask frame 11, a plurality of vapor deposition holes are formed side by side to form the effective portion YA on the mask sheet 15 (effective portion forming step ). A plurality of effective portions YA are formed on one mask sheet 15 for each active area 3. The details of the effective part YA will be described later.
 マスクシート15は、カバーシート12およびハウリングシート13よりも幅が広い短冊状であり、一方の端部から他方の端部にかけてX方向に延伸している。 The mask sheet 15 is in the form of a strip wider than the cover sheet 12 and the howling sheet 13, and extends in the X direction from one end to the other end.
 マスクシート15をマスクフレーム11に取り付ける際、両端部それぞれに外向き方向(互いに離れる方向)に力を加えることで架張し(引張り)つつ、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gそれぞれに形成されているアライメントマーク14aを位置合わせの基準にして、有効部YAを構成する蒸着孔が所定位置に来るように、マスクシート15の両端部を、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれに設けられた頭頂面11gに接触させ配置する。 When attaching the mask sheet 15 to the mask frame 11, it is stretched (pulled) by applying a force in the outward direction (direction away from each other) at both ends respectively, and is formed in each of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g With the alignment mark 14a as a reference for alignment, the both end portions of the mask sheet 15 are placed on the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 so that the vapor deposition holes constituting the effective portion YA are at predetermined positions. It arranges in contact with the provided crown surface 11g.
 そして、マスクシート15のうち、当該頭頂面11gに接触している部分を、レーザ等によって溶接することで固定する。これにより、マスクシート15は、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれの頭頂面11gに精度よく固定される。 Then, a portion of the mask sheet 15 in contact with the top surface 11g is fixed by welding using a laser or the like. Thus, the mask sheet 15 is fixed to the top surface 11g of each of the first extending portion 11c1 and the second extending portion 11c2 with high accuracy.
 そして、図7の工程Sfおよび図16に示すように、マスクシート15における溶接した部分より外側の不要部分をカットする。 Then, as shown in step Sf of FIG. 7 and FIG. 16, unnecessary portions outside the welded portion of the mask sheet 15 are cut.
 このように、工程Sd~Seによって、マスクシート15を、フレーム開口11aを覆い、複数のハウリングシート13に支持されるように、複数のハウリングシート13の延伸方向(Y方向)に複数並べてマスクフレーム11に取り付ける。 As described above, the mask sheet 15 is arranged in the stretching direction (Y direction) of the plurality of howling sheets 13 so as to cover the frame opening 11 a and be supported by the plurality of howling sheets 13 in steps Sd to Se. Attach to 11
 なお、図16に示したように、アライメント部14d、アライメント部14e、アライメント部14f、アライメント部14gおよびマスクシート15は、それぞれ、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2の頭頂面11gに取り付けられるため、マスクフレーム11において同じ高さの面に取り付けられる。一方、ハウリングシート13は溝11eの底面に取り付けられ、カバーシート12は溝11dの底面に取り付けられるため、それぞれ、マスクフレーム11において、アライメント部14d、アライメント部14e、アライメント部14f、アライメント部14gおよびマスクシート15とは異なる高さの面に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 16, the alignment unit 14d, the alignment unit 14e, the alignment unit 14f, the alignment unit 14g, and the mask sheet 15 are attached to the top surface 11g of the first extension part 11c1 and the second extension part 11c2, respectively. Therefore, the mask frame 11 is attached to the surface of the same height. On the other hand, since the howling sheet 13 is attached to the bottom of the groove 11e and the cover sheet 12 is attached to the bottom of the groove 11d, in the mask frame 11, the alignment portion 14d, the alignment portion 14e, the alignment portion 14f, the alignment portion 14g and It is attached to the surface of height different from the mask sheet 15.
 本実施形態では、ハウリングシート13はマスクシート15と接触するように設けられるため、マスクフレーム11において、カバーシート12と、ハウリングシート13とのうち、ハウリングシート13の方が高い側(マスクシート15に近づく方向側)の面に取り付けられている。 In the present embodiment, since the howling sheet 13 is provided to be in contact with the mask sheet 15, the side of the cover sheet 12 and the howling sheet 13 in the mask frame 11 where the howling sheet 13 is higher (the mask sheet 15 It is attached to the surface of the direction side approaching).
 次に、図7の工程Sgに示すように、マスクシート15が取り付けられた蒸着マスクを洗浄し、異物検査および精度検査等の各種のマスク検査を行う。この後、マスク検査にて問題がなかった蒸着マスク10はストッカに格納され、必要に応じて、蒸着工程にて使用される蒸着装置に供給される。これにより、蒸着マスク10が完成する。 Next, as shown in step Sg of FIG. 7, the vapor deposition mask on which the mask sheet 15 is attached is cleaned, and various mask inspections such as a foreign substance inspection and a precision inspection are performed. After this, the deposition mask 10 which has no problem in the mask inspection is stored in the stocker and supplied to the deposition apparatus used in the deposition process as needed. Thereby, the vapor deposition mask 10 is completed.
 蒸着マスク10は、蒸着マスク10の製造時に発生した異物を取り除くために洗浄される。また、蒸着マスク10を用いて蒸着した後、蒸着マスク10に付着した蒸着粒子を取り除くために洗浄される。 The deposition mask 10 is cleaned to remove foreign substances generated during the production of the deposition mask 10. In addition, after vapor deposition using the vapor deposition mask 10, cleaning is performed to remove vapor deposition particles attached to the vapor deposition mask 10.
 なお、本実施形態では、工程Scにおいて、アライメントシート14A1・14A2のうち、中央部14h・14iを切断した。 In the present embodiment, in the step Sc, the central portions 14h and 14i of the alignment sheets 14A1 and 14A2 are cut.
 このため、図16に示すように、蒸着マスク10のうち、アライメント部14d・14e間の領域(すなわち中央部14hが覆っていた領域)であって、隣接するハウリングシート13間および第3延伸部11c3で囲まれた領域は開口している。また、蒸着マスク10のうち、アライメント部14f・14g間の領域(すなわち中央部14iが覆っていた領域)であって、隣接するハウリングシート13間および第4延伸部11c4で囲まれた領域は開口している。しかし、これらの開口は、蒸着マスク10における端に形成されることになるため、蒸着工程にて、これらの開口を通って蒸着粒子が被蒸着基板に付着したとしても、当該被蒸着基板におけるアクティブ領域3外であるため、アクティブ領域3に対する悪影響はない。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, in the deposition mask 10, a region between the alignment portions 14d and 14e (that is, a region covered by the central portion 14h), between the adjacent howling sheets 13 and the third extension portion The area enclosed by 11c3 is open. Further, in the deposition mask 10, an area between the alignment portions 14f and 14g (that is, an area covered by the central portion 14i) and an area surrounded by the adjacent howling sheets 13 and surrounded by the fourth extending portion 11c4 is an opening. doing. However, since these openings are formed at the end of the vapor deposition mask 10, even if vapor deposition particles adhere to the vapor deposition substrate through these openings in the vapor deposition process, the active on the vapor deposition substrate Because it is out of the area 3, there is no adverse effect on the active area 3.
 (有効部YA)
 図17は、実施形態1のマスクシート15の構成を表す図である。図17の(a)はマスクシート15の平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示す有効部の拡大図であり、(c)は(b)に示すB‐B線断面図であり、(d)は(b)に示すC-C線断面図である。
(Effective part YA)
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the configuration of the mask sheet 15 of the first embodiment. (A) of FIG. 17 is a plan view of the mask sheet 15, (b) is an enlarged view of the effective portion shown in (a), and (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB shown in (b). (D) is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC shown in (b).
 図17の(a)に示すようにマスクシート15は、短冊状であり、母材として、例えば、厚さ10μm~50μm、好ましくは25μm程度のインバー材等が用いられている。マスクシート15は、蒸着された蒸着層の厚みが不均一となることを防ぐため、厚みが薄いシートにより構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 17A, the mask sheet 15 is in the form of a strip, and as a base material, for example, an invar material having a thickness of 10 μm to 50 μm, preferably about 25 μm, is used. The mask sheet 15 is formed of a thin sheet in order to prevent the thickness of the vapor deposited layer from becoming uneven.
 マスクシート15の両端部間には、マスクシート15の長手方向に延伸する複数の有効部YAが並んで形成されている。有効部YAは、マスクシート15のうち、蒸着孔Hが等ピッチで並んで形成されている領域である。 A plurality of effective portions YA extending in the longitudinal direction of the mask sheet 15 are formed side by side between the two end portions of the mask sheet 15. The effective portion YA is a region of the mask sheet 15 in which the vapor deposition holes H are formed at equal pitches.
 各有効部YAの外形は、マスクシート15を架張した際に加わる応力がなるべく均一となるよう異形ではなく、正方形または長方形であることが好ましい。本実施形態では、各有効部YAの外形は長方形である。各有効部YAは、TFT基板2のアクティブ領域3毎に設けられており、有効部YA同士は離れて形成されている。 The outer shape of each effective portion YA is preferably not square, but square or rectangular so that stress applied when stretching the mask sheet 15 is as uniform as possible. In the present embodiment, the outer shape of each effective portion YA is rectangular. The respective effective portions YA are provided for each of the active regions 3 of the TFT substrate 2, and the effective portions YA are formed separately from each other.
 蒸着工程において、マスクシート15のうち、有効部YAは、TFT基板2のアクティブ領域3(図3及び図4)と重なり、有効部YAを囲む縁部は、額縁領域44(図3及び図4)と重なる。そして、蒸着源から発せられた蒸着粒子は、一部の蒸着孔Hを通ってTFT基板2のアクティブ領域3の画素に蒸着する。本実施形態では、有効部YAのうちアクティブ領域3の異形部分の外側に位置する蒸着孔Hは、ハウリングシート13と重なることで遮蔽されるため、当該異形部分の外側に位置する蒸着孔Hを、蒸着粒子は通過しない。 In the vapor deposition step, the effective portion YA of the mask sheet 15 overlaps the active region 3 (FIGS. 3 and 4) of the TFT substrate 2 and the edge surrounding the effective portion YA is a frame region 44 (FIGS. 3 and 4). Overlapping with). Then, the deposition particles emitted from the deposition source are deposited on the pixels of the active region 3 of the TFT substrate 2 through some of the deposition holes H. In the present embodiment, the deposition holes H located outside the deformed portion of the active area 3 in the effective portion YA are shielded by overlapping with the howling sheet 13, so the deposition holes H located outside the deformed portion , Vapor deposition particles do not pass through.
 また、マスクシート15の縁部は、TFT基板2の額縁領域44と重なるため、蒸着粒子は縁部によって遮蔽され、額縁領域44には到達しない。 Further, since the edge of the mask sheet 15 overlaps with the frame area 44 of the TFT substrate 2, the deposited particles are shielded by the edge and do not reach the frame area 44.
 図17の(b)に示すように、有効部YAは、マスクシート15に設けられた複数の蒸着孔Hが設けられた部分である。 As shown to (b) of FIG. 17, the effective part YA is a part in which the several vapor deposition hole H provided in the mask sheet | seat 15 was provided.
 図17の(b)および図18に示すように、有効部YAは、第1領域YA1と第2領域YA2とを有する。第1領域YA1は、アクティブ領域3(図2参照)毎に形成され、当該アクティブ領域3に対応する形状を有する。第2領域YA2は、有効部YAにおける、第1領域YA1とは異なる領域であって、ハウリングシート13の異形部分と重なる領域である。 As shown in (b) of FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, the effective part YA has a first area YA1 and a second area YA2. The first area YA1 is formed for each active area 3 (see FIG. 2), and has a shape corresponding to the active area 3. The second area YA2 is an area different from the first area YA1 in the effective portion YA, and is an area overlapping with the deformed portion of the howling sheet 13.
 有効部YAにおいて、第1領域YAに含まれる蒸着孔Hは貫通しており、第2領域YA2に含まれる蒸着孔Hは、ハウリングシート13により遮蔽されている。 In the effective portion YA, the vapor deposition holes H included in the first region YA penetrate and the vapor deposition holes H included in the second region YA2 are shielded by the howling sheet 13.
 第1領域YAに含まれる蒸着孔Hは、画素毎に、蒸着層をパターン形成するための蒸着孔である。第2領域YA2に含まれる蒸着孔Hは、画素毎に、蒸着層をパターン形成することに寄与しないダミーの蒸着孔である。第2領域YA2の蒸着孔Hは、第1領域YA1の蒸着孔Hと同じピッチ及び同じ形状を有する。 The deposition holes H included in the first region YA are deposition holes for forming a pattern of a deposition layer for each pixel. The vapor deposition holes H included in the second region YA2 are dummy vapor deposition holes that do not contribute to pattern formation of the vapor deposition layer for each pixel. The deposition holes H in the second area YA2 have the same pitch and the same shape as the deposition holes H in the first area YA1.
 マスクシート15を通して発光層をTFT基板に蒸着する場合、蒸着孔Hは、有効部YAにおいて、発光層が発光する色のうち何れかの色の光を発光する発光層の形成領域に対応して形成されている。例えば、アクティブ領域3に、赤色光を発光する発光層と、緑色光を発光する発光層と、青色光を発光する発光層とが形成される場合、蒸着孔Hは、赤色光を発光する発光層と、緑色光を発光する発光層と、青色光を発光する発光層とのうちいずれかの発光層のパターンと同じパターンで形成されている。 When the light emitting layer is deposited on the TFT substrate through the mask sheet 15, the deposition holes H correspond to the formation region of the light emitting layer that emits light of any of the colors emitted by the light emitting layer in the effective portion YA. It is formed. For example, when the light emitting layer emitting red light, the light emitting layer emitting green light, and the light emitting layer emitting blue light are formed in the active region 3, the vapor deposition holes H emit light emitting red light The light emitting layer is formed in the same pattern as the light emitting layer of any of the layer, the light emitting layer emitting green light, and the light emitting layer emitting blue light.
 有効部YAのうち、アクティブ領域3と重なる領域と、当該アクティブ領域3と重なる領域間の領域は、第1領域YA1及び第2領域YA2が組み合わされて、長方形又は正方形となっており、異形ではない形状を有する。 In the effective portion YA, the area overlapping with the active area 3 and the area between the areas overlapping with the active area 3 are rectangular or square by combining the first area YA1 and the second area YA2, and in the variant, It has no shape.
 なお、異形とは、有機EL表示パネルの外形を長方形または正方形とした場合の縁(辺または角)の少なくとも一部が、当該縁から内側(長方形または正方形の中央部方向)または外側(長方形または正方形の中央部から離れる方向)に突出した異形部分を有する形状である。異形部分とは、角が直角ではなく湾曲したいわゆるラウンド(丸み)を有する形状(円弧形状)であったり、4辺のうち少なくとも一辺が縁から中央部方向へ向けて凸となるように凹んだ切欠き部を有する形状であったりなど長方形または正方形とは異なる形状部分である。 In addition, with the odd shape, at least a part of the edge (side or corner) when the outer shape of the organic EL display panel is a rectangle or a square is inside (from the edge towards the center of the rectangle or square) or outside (a rectangle or It is a shape having a deformed portion projecting in a direction away from the center of the square). The irregularly shaped portion is a shape (arc shape) having a so-called round shape (round shape) in which the corner is not a right angle but curved, or at least one of the four sides is recessed so as to be convex from the edge toward the central portion It is a shape portion different from a rectangle or a square, such as a shape having a notch.
 図18に示すように、例えば、有効部YAと重なるハウリングシート13における、湾曲部23a、凸部23e、湾曲部23b、湾曲部23c、及び湾曲部23dによって、アクティブ領域3(図3及び図4)の異形部分である、隅43a、切欠き部43e、隅43b、隅43c、及び隅43dがそれぞれ形成される。このように、第1領域YA1の外形のうち少なくとも異形部分を含む部分の外形は、ハウリングシート13により規定されている。 As shown in FIG. 18, for example, in the howling sheet 13 overlapping the effective portion YA, the active area 3 (FIGS. 3 and 4) is formed by the curved portion 23a, the convex portion 23e, the curved portion 23b, the curved portion 23c, and the curved portion 23d. Corner 43a, a notch 43e, a corner 43b, a corner 43c, and a corner 43d, which are deformed portions of. As described above, the contour of the portion including at least the deformed portion in the contour of the first area YA1 is defined by the howling sheet 13.
 このため、蒸着工程において、有効部YA及びハウリングシート13によって、所望の外形を有するアクティブ領域に含まれる各画素に、蒸着層をパターン形成することができる。 For this reason, in the vapor deposition process, the vapor deposition layer can be patterned in each pixel included in the active area having a desired outer shape by the effective portion YA and the howling sheet 13.
 マスクシート15には、図7に示した工程S101にて、例えば以下のように蒸着孔Hが作製される。 In the mask sheet 15, in the step S101 shown in FIG. 7, for example, vapor deposition holes H are produced as follows.
 まず、インバー材等からなる長尺板の両面にネガ型もしくはポジ型の感光性レジスト材料を塗布し、両主面(第1面および第2面)にレジスト膜を形成する。 First, a negative or positive photosensitive resist material is applied on both sides of a long plate made of invar material or the like, and a resist film is formed on both main surfaces (first and second surfaces).
 次いで、露光マスクを用いて第1面および第2面のレジスト膜を露光および現像することで長尺板の両面にレジストパターンを形成する。次いで、第1面レジストパターンをマスクとして有効部YAの第1面15b(蒸着時にTFT基板2と対向する面)をエッチングし(縁部の上面はエッチングしない)、有効部YAの第1面15bに開口Kをパターン形成する(この段階では貫通した蒸着孔とはならない)。 Next, a resist pattern is formed on both sides of the long plate by exposing and developing the resist film on the first surface and the second surface using an exposure mask. Then, the first surface 15b of the effective portion YA (the surface facing the TFT substrate 2 during deposition) is etched (the upper surface of the edge is not etched) using the first surface resist pattern as a mask, and the first surface 15b of the effective portion YA Pattern the opening K (do not form a through hole at this stage).
 次いで、エッチング耐性を有する耐性樹脂で第1面15bを覆い、第2面15c(蒸着時にTFT基板2との対向面とは逆側となる面)レジストパターンをマスクとし、有効部YAおよび縁部の下面をエッチングする。これにより、有効部YAでは第2面15c側からの浸食によって蒸着孔H(貫通孔)が形成され、縁部の下面に複数の凹みが形成される。 Next, the first surface 15b is covered with a resistant resin having etching resistance, and the second surface 15c (surface opposite to the surface facing the TFT substrate 2 at the time of vapor deposition) uses a resist pattern as a mask, the effective portion YA and the edge portion Etch the bottom of the Thereby, in the effective portion YA, the deposition holes H (through holes) are formed by erosion from the second surface 15c side, and a plurality of dents are formed on the lower surface of the edge.
 有効部YAの複数の蒸着孔Hは、マスクシート15の長手方向および短手方向(幅方向)にマトリクス状に又は斜め格子状に形成され、その開口K(上面の開口)は、基板の画素バンクの開口形状に対応するように、角が丸まった四角形形状もしくは円形又は楕円形の形状となる。有効部YAでは、各蒸着孔Hに対して第1面15b側よりも第2面15c側のエッチングを広範かつ深く行うことで、陰になる部分(隣り合う2つの蒸着孔間の仕切りの高さ)を小さくし、基板に対する蒸着精度および蒸着効率を高めている。 The plurality of vapor deposition holes H in the effective portion YA are formed in a matrix or in a diagonal grid in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction (width direction) of the mask sheet 15, and the opening K (opening on the upper surface) is a pixel of the substrate It has a square shape with rounded corners or a circular or oval shape so as to correspond to the opening shape of the bank. In the effective portion YA, the etching on the second surface 15c side is performed wider and deeper than the first surface 15b side with respect to each vapor deposition hole H, so that a shaded portion (a height of a partition between two adjacent vapor deposition holes To reduce deposition accuracy and deposition efficiency for the substrate.
 有効部YAでは、横方向に隣り合う2つの開口Kの中心を通るB-Bラインで断面をとると、図17の(c)のように母材が最小(空洞が最大)の構成となり、縦方向に隣り合う2つの開口Kから等距離の点を通り、B-B線に平行なC-Cラインで断面をとると、図17の(c)(d)のように母材が最大(空洞が最小)の構成(最大厚みは母材の厚みTi)となる。これにより、マスクシート15が作製される。 In the effective portion YA, when the cross section is taken along the BB line passing through the centers of two laterally adjacent openings K, as shown in (c) of FIG. When a cross section is taken along a line C-C parallel to the line B--B, passing a point equidistant from two vertically adjacent openings K, as shown in (c) and (d) of FIG. It becomes a configuration (the maximum thickness is the thickness Ti of the base material) with the minimum number of cavities. Thereby, the mask sheet 15 is produced.
 図19は、実施形態1の蒸着工程において蒸着をしている際の蒸着マスクおよびTFT基板の断面図である。 FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of a deposition mask and a TFT substrate during deposition in the deposition step of Embodiment 1.
 図19に示すように、蒸着マスク10を用いてTFT基板2に蒸着層を蒸着する際、カバーシート12、ハウリングシート13およびマスクシート15が、この順に、蒸着源からTFT基板2に向かって並んでいる。そして、蒸着時、マスクシート15の第1面15bとTFT基板2とは密着しているため、マスクシート15の有効部YAとTFT基板2とが離れることで生じるシャドウの発生を防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 19, when depositing a deposition layer on the TFT substrate 2 using the deposition mask 10, the cover sheet 12, the howling sheet 13 and the mask sheet 15 are arranged in this order from the deposition source toward the TFT substrate 2. It is. Then, since the first surface 15b of the mask sheet 15 and the TFT substrate 2 are in close contact with each other at the time of vapor deposition, generation of shadows caused by separation of the effective portion YA of the mask sheet 15 and the TFT substrate 2 can be prevented. it can.
 (主な作用効果)
 このように、ハウリングシート13は、マスクシート15における有効部YAのうちの第1領域YA1の異形部分の外形を規定する。このため、ハウリングシート13は、有効部YAに含まれる蒸着孔Hとの相対位置の精度が要求される。また、アクティブ領域3の画素の高精細化に伴い、有効部YAの蒸着孔Hも高精細化が要求される。これにより、ハウリングシート13と、マスクシート15との相対位置の精度向上が要求される。
(Main effects)
Thus, the howling sheet 13 defines the outer shape of the deformed portion of the first area YA1 of the effective portion YA in the mask sheet 15. For this reason, the howling sheet 13 is required to have an accuracy of the relative position with the deposition holes H included in the effective portion YA. Further, along with the high definition of the pixels of the active region 3, the high definition of the deposition holes H of the effective portion YA is also required. Thereby, the accuracy improvement of the relative position of the howling sheet 13 and the mask sheet 15 is required.
 そこで、本実施形態に係る蒸着マスク10の製造方法は、ハウリングシート13をマスクフレーム11に取り付ける前に、先に、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gをマスクフレーム11に取り付ける。そして、ハウリングシート13と、マスクシート15との両方とも、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gに設けられたアライメントマーク14aを基準にアライメントしつつ、マスクフレーム11に取り付ける。つまり、ハウリングシート13と、マスクシート15とを、同じアライメントマーク14aを基準にしてマスクフレーム11に取り付ける。 Therefore, in the method of manufacturing the vapor deposition mask 10 according to the present embodiment, the alignment portions 14 d, 14 e, 14 f, 14 g are attached to the mask frame 11 before attaching the howling sheet 13 to the mask frame 11. Then, both the howling sheet 13 and the mask sheet 15 are attached to the mask frame 11 while being aligned based on the alignment marks 14 a provided in the alignment portions 14 d, 14 e, 14 f and 14 g. That is, the howling sheet 13 and the mask sheet 15 are attached to the mask frame 11 based on the same alignment mark 14 a.
 具体的には、工程Sa(図7、図9)にてマスクフレーム11にカバーシートを取り付けたあと、次に、工程Sb(図7、図10)にて、アライメントシート14A1をマスクフレーム11に取り付けると共に、アライメントシート14A2をマスクフレーム11に取り付ける。このアライメントシート14A1は、アライメント部14dと、アライメント部14eと、アライメント部14dおよびアライメント部14eを接続する中央部14hを含むシート部材である。また、アライメントシート14A2は、アライメント部14fと、アライメント部14gと、アライメント部14fおよびアライメント部14gを接続する中央部14iを含むシート部材である。 Specifically, after the cover sheet is attached to the mask frame 11 in step Sa (FIGS. 7 and 9), next, in step Sb (FIGS. 7 and 10), the alignment sheet 14A1 is attached to the mask frame 11. While attached, the alignment sheet 14A2 is attached to the mask frame 11. The alignment sheet 14A1 is a sheet member including an alignment portion 14d, an alignment portion 14e, a central portion 14h connecting the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e. Further, the alignment sheet 14A2 is a sheet member including an alignment portion 14f, an alignment portion 14g, and a central portion 14i connecting the alignment portion 14f and the alignment portion 14g.
 次に、工程Sc(図7、図10、図11)にて、アライメントシート14A1のうち中央部14hの両端を切断することで、アライメント部14dと、アライメント部14eとをマスクフレーム11に形成する。また、アライメントシート14A2のうち中央部14iの両端を切断することで、アライメント部14fと、アライメント部14gとをマスクフレーム11に形成する。 Next, in a step Sc (FIG. 7, FIG. 10, FIG. 11), the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e are formed on the mask frame 11 by cutting both ends of the central portion 14h of the alignment sheet 14A1. . Further, the alignment portion 14 f and the alignment portion 14 g are formed on the mask frame 11 by cutting both ends of the central portion 14 i of the alignment sheet 14 A 2.
 このようにして、シート状であってアライメントマーク14aが設けられているアライメント部14dおよびアライメント部14eを、互いに離間し対向するように、フレーム開口11aが設けられたマスクフレーム11に形成する。また、シート状であってアライメントマーク14aが設けられているアライメント部14fおよびアライメント部14gを、互いに離間し対向するように、フレーム開口11aが設けられたマスクフレーム11に形成する。 In this manner, the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e which are sheet-like and provided with the alignment mark 14a are formed on the mask frame 11 provided with the frame opening 11a so as to be separated and opposed to each other. Further, an alignment portion 14f and an alignment portion 14g which are sheet-like and provided with the alignment mark 14a are formed on the mask frame 11 provided with the frame opening 11a so as to be separated and opposed to each other.
 次いで、工程Sd(図7、図13)にて、平面視において、アライメント部14dおよびアライメント部14fと、アライメント部14eおよびアライメント部14gとの間であって、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gそれぞれと非重畳となるように、複数のハウリングシート13を、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gそれぞれのアライメントマーク14aを基準にして、マスクフレーム11に取り付ける。 Next, in step Sd (FIGS. 7 and 13), the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g are between the alignment units 14d, 14f and 14e, 14g in plan view. A plurality of howling sheets 13 are attached to the mask frame 11 on the basis of the alignment marks 14a of the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g so as not to overlap with each other.
 そして、工程Se・Sf(図7、図15、図16)にて、複数の蒸着孔Hが並ぶ有効部YAを有するマスクシート15を、フレーム開口11aを覆い、複数のハウリングシートに支持されるように、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gそれぞれのアライメントマーク14aを基準にして、複数のハウリングシート13の延伸方向(Y方向)に複数並べてマスクフレーム11に取り付ける。 Then, in steps Se and Sf (FIG. 7, FIG. 15, and FIG. 16), the mask sheet 15 having the effective portion YA in which the plurality of deposition holes H are arranged is covered by the frame opening 11a and supported by the plurality of howling sheets. As described above, a plurality of howling sheets 13 are arrayed in the extending direction (Y direction) and attached to the mask frame 11 based on the alignment marks 14a of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g.
 このようにして製造された蒸着マスク10では、平面視(XY平面の法線方向から見た場合)において、アライメント部14dおよびアライメント部14eは、複数のハウリングシート13を介して対向配置され、それぞれ、各ハウリングシート13と非重畳となるようにマスクフレーム11に取り付けられている。 In the vapor deposition mask 10 manufactured in this manner, the alignment unit 14 d and the alignment unit 14 e are disposed opposite to each other via the plurality of howling sheets 13 in plan view (when viewed from the normal direction of the XY plane). Each of the howling sheets 13 is attached to the mask frame 11 so as not to overlap with each other.
 また、マスクフレーム11には、アライメント部14dから、複数のハウリングシート13の延伸方向(Y方向)にアライメント部14fが取り付けられている。そして、マスクフレーム11には、アライメント部14fから、複数のハウリングシート13の延伸方向(Y方向)にアライメント部14gが取り付けられている。 Further, an alignment unit 14 f is attached to the mask frame 11 from the alignment unit 14 d in the extending direction (Y direction) of the plurality of howling sheets 13. The alignment unit 14 g is attached to the mask frame 11 from the alignment unit 14 f in the extending direction (Y direction) of the plurality of howling sheets 13.
 平面視において、アライメント部14fおよびアライメント部14gも、複数のハウリングシート13を介して対向配置され、それぞれ、各ハウリングシート13と非重畳となるようにマスクフレーム11に取り付けられている。 In a plan view, the alignment unit 14 f and the alignment unit 14 g are also disposed opposite to each other via the plurality of howling sheets 13 and are attached to the mask frame 11 so as not to overlap with the howling sheets 13.
 上記構成によると、アライメント部14dおよびアライメント部14eは、フレーム開口11aを介して対向配置されており、アライメント部14fおよびアライメント部14gは、フレーム開口11aを介して対向配置されており、それぞれ、複数のハウリングシート13と非重畳である。このため、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14fをマスクフレーム11に取り付けた後、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gそれぞれのアライメントマーク14aを基準にして、複数のハウリングシート13を、マスクフレーム11に取り付けることができる。 According to the above configuration, the alignment unit 14d and the alignment unit 14e are disposed opposite to each other through the frame opening 11a, and the alignment units 14f and 14g are disposed opposite to each other through the frame opening 11a. And the howling sheet 13 of FIG. For this reason, after attaching the alignment parts 14d, 14e, 14f and 14f to the mask frame 11, the plurality of howling sheets 13 is used as the mask frame 11 with reference to the alignment marks 14a of the alignment parts 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g. Can be attached to
 そして、複数のハウリングシート13をマスクフレーム11に取り付けた後、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gそれぞれのアライメントマーク14aを基準にして、複数のマスクシート15をマスクフレーム11に取り付けることができる。 Then, after attaching the plurality of howling sheets 13 to the mask frame 11, the plurality of mask sheets 15 can be attached to the mask frame 11 based on the alignment marks 14a of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g.
 このため、複数のハウリングシート13と、複数のマスクシート15とを、同じアライメントマーク14aを基準にして、マスクフレーム11に取り付けることができる。 Therefore, the plurality of howling sheets 13 and the plurality of mask sheets 15 can be attached to the mask frame 11 based on the same alignment mark 14a.
 これにより、複数のハウリングシートと、複数のマスクシートとを、異なる基準に基づいてマスクフレームに取り付ける場合と比べて、複数のハウリングシート13と、複数のマスクシート15との位置ずれを減らし、それぞれの相対位置の精度を向上させることができる。 Thereby, as compared with the case where the plurality of howling sheets and the plurality of mask sheets are attached to the mask frame based on different criteria, the positional deviation between the plurality of howling sheets 13 and the plurality of mask sheets 15 is reduced. The accuracy of the relative position of can be improved.
 この結果、より正確な位置に蒸着層を形成したり、より正確な外形形状を有する蒸着層を形成可能な蒸着マスクを得ることができる。 As a result, it is possible to obtain a deposition mask capable of forming a deposition layer at a more accurate position or forming a deposition layer having a more accurate outer shape.
 ここで、工程Sb(図7、図10)にて、アライメントシート14A1をマスクフレーム11に取り付けると共に、アライメントシート14A2をマスクフレーム11に取り付けている。 Here, in step Sb (FIGS. 7 and 10), the alignment sheet 14A1 is attached to the mask frame 11, and the alignment sheet 14A2 is attached to the mask frame 11.
 アライメントシート14A1のうち、アライメント部14dは第1延伸部11c1と固定されることで密着しており、アライメント部14eは第2延伸部11c2と固定されることで密着している。また、アライメントシート14A2のうち、アライメント部14fは第1延伸部11c1と固定されることで密着しており、アライメント部14fは第2延伸部11c2と固定されることで密着している。 Of the alignment sheet 14A1, the alignment portion 14d is in close contact with the first extending portion 11c1, and the alignment portion 14e is in close contact with the second extending portion 11c2. Further, in the alignment sheet 14A2, the alignment portion 14f is in close contact with the first extending portion 11c1, and the alignment portion 14f is in close contact with the second extending portion 11c2.
 このため、アライメント部14d・14fと第1延伸部11c1との間、および、アライメント部14e・14gと第2延伸部11c2との間にはそれぞれ異物が混入しにくい。 For this reason, foreign substances are less likely to be mixed between the alignment portions 14d and 14f and the first extending portion 11c1, and between the alignment portions 14e and 14g and the second extending portion 11c2, respectively.
 しかし、アライメントシート14A1のうち、中央部14hは第3延伸部11c3と固定されておらず、アライメントシート14A2のうち、中央部14iは第4延伸部11c4と固定されていない。 However, the central portion 14h of the alignment sheet 14A1 is not fixed to the third stretched portion 11c3, and the central portion 14i of the alignment sheet 14A2 is not fixed to the fourth stretched portion 11c4.
 このため、アライメントシートのうち中央部を残して蒸着マスクを使用した場合、アライメントシートの中央部とマスクフレームとの間に異物が混入する場合がある。このように、アライメントシートの中央部と、マスクフレームとの間に異物が混入すると、蒸着マスクを洗浄しても洗浄残りが発生しやすい。そして、蒸着マスクに異物が残っていると、蒸着時に、被蒸着基板に当該異物が付着する場合があり、完成したパネル品質の低下を招来する場合がある。 For this reason, when using a vapor deposition mask leaving the center part among alignment sheets, a foreign material may mix between the center part of an alignment sheet, and a mask frame. As described above, when foreign matter is mixed between the central portion of the alignment sheet and the mask frame, the remaining cleaning is likely to occur even when the deposition mask is cleaned. Then, if foreign matter remains on the deposition mask, the foreign matter may adhere to the deposition substrate during deposition, which may result in the deterioration of the completed panel quality.
 一方、本実施形態では、アライメントシート14A1のうち中央部14hは切断されて取り除かれ、また、アライメントシート14A2のうち中央部14iは切断されて取り除かれる。すなわち、蒸着マスク10は、第3延伸部11c3の頭頂面11hと、第4延伸部11c4の頭頂面11hとはそれぞれ露出している。このため、第3延伸部11c3の頭頂面11hおよび第4延伸部11c4の頭頂面11hに異物が付着しても、洗浄によって、容易に当該異物を取り除くことができる。このように、蒸着マスク10は、洗浄残りが発生しにくい。このため、蒸着マスク10を用いた蒸着時に、洗浄残りによる異物が被蒸着基板(TFT基板2)に付着してしまうことを防止することができる。この結果、完成したパネル品質の低下を防止することができる。 On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the central portion 14h of the alignment sheet 14A1 is cut and removed, and the central portion 14i of the alignment sheet 14A2 is cut and removed. That is, in the deposition mask 10, the top surface 11h of the third extending portion 11c3 and the top surface 11h of the fourth extending portion 11c4 are exposed. Therefore, even if foreign matter adheres to the top surface 11h of the third extension portion 11c3 and the top surface 11h of the fourth extension portion 11c4, the foreign object can be easily removed by washing. As described above, the deposition mask 10 is less likely to cause cleaning residue. Therefore, during deposition using the deposition mask 10, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from remaining after cleaning from adhering to the deposition target substrate (TFT substrate 2). As a result, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the finished panel quality.
 〔実施形態2〕
 図23の(a)は実施形態2に係る蒸着マスク10Aを表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。
Second Embodiment
(A) of FIG. 23 is a plan view showing the vapor deposition mask 10A according to the second embodiment, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a), and (c) is Y1 shown in (a) -Y1 line sectional view.
 被蒸着基板に蒸着層を形成する蒸着工程において、蒸着マスク10(図16)ではなく、図23に示す蒸着マスク10Aを用いてもよい。蒸着マスク10Aは、蒸着マスク10(図16)に、測定用のマスクシート15Z(ダミーマスクシート)をマスクフレーム11に取り付けた構成である。 In the vapor deposition step of forming a vapor deposition layer on the vapor deposition substrate, the vapor deposition mask 10A shown in FIG. 23 may be used instead of the vapor deposition mask 10 (FIG. 16). The deposition mask 10A has a configuration in which a mask sheet 15Z (dummy mask sheet) for measurement is attached to the mask frame 11 on the deposition mask 10 (FIG. 16).
 図7に示した工程Se・Sfの後、マスクシート15Zを架張しつつ、マスクフレーム11に直接または間接的に溶接等によって固定する。次に、当該溶接した箇所の外側の不要部分をカットする。これにより、マスクシート15Zを、マスクフレーム11に直接または間接的に取り付けることができる。この後、工程Sgを行う。 After the steps Se and Sf shown in FIG. 7, the mask sheet 15Z is stretched and fixed to the mask frame 11 directly or indirectly by welding or the like while stretching. Next, the unnecessary part outside the said weld location is cut. Thereby, mask sheet 15Z can be attached to mask frame 11 directly or indirectly. After this, step Sg is performed.
 マスクシート15Zは、アクティブ領域3に蒸着層を設けるためのマスクシートではなく、アクティブ領域3外に、各種の測定用の蒸着層を設けるための短冊状のマスクシートである。マスクシート15Zは、マスクシート15と同じ材質によって構成することができる。 The mask sheet 15Z is not a mask sheet for providing a vapor deposition layer in the active area 3, but is a strip-like mask sheet for providing vapor deposition layers for various measurements outside the active area 3. The mask sheet 15Z can be made of the same material as the mask sheet 15.
 マスクシート15Zの幅は、マスクシート15の幅と異なっていてもよい。マスクシート15Zにはダミーの蒸着孔であるダミー蒸着孔が並んで配置された有効部YAZ(ダミー有効部)が並んで設けられている。この有効部YAZに設けられたダミー蒸着孔は、貫通孔であるが、有効部YAに設けられた蒸着孔H(図17)とは異なる形状であってもよく、また、蒸着孔Hとは異なるピッチで設けられていてもよい。また、有効部YAZの面積および形状は有効部YAの面積および形状と異なっていてもよい。 The width of the mask sheet 15Z may be different from the width of the mask sheet 15. On the mask sheet 15Z, effective portions YAZ (dummy effective portions) in which dummy evaporation holes which are dummy evaporation holes are arranged are provided side by side. Although the dummy evaporation holes provided in the effective portion YAZ are through holes, they may be different in shape from the evaporation holes H (FIG. 17) provided in the effective portion YA. It may be provided at different pitches. Further, the area and the shape of the effective part YAZ may be different from the area and the shape of the effective part YA.
 本実施形態では、2つのマスクシート15Zがマスクフレーム11に直接、または、アライメント部を介して間接的にマスクフレーム11に取り付けられている。 In the present embodiment, two mask sheets 15Z are attached to the mask frame 11 directly or indirectly via the alignment unit.
 マスクシート15Zは、アライメント部14d・14e間の領域(すなわち中央部14hが覆っていた領域)であって、隣接するハウリングシート13間および第3延伸部11c3で囲まれた領域である開口を有効部YAZが覆うように、マスクフレーム11に直接、または、アライメント部を介してマスクフレーム11に取り付けられている。また、マスクシート15Zは、アライメント部14f・14g間の領域(すなわち中央部14iが覆っていた領域)であって、隣接するハウリングシート13間および第4延伸部11c4で囲まれた領域である開口を有効部YAZが覆うように、マスクフレーム11に直接、または、アライメント部を介してマスクフレーム11に取り付けられている。 The mask sheet 15Z is an area between the alignment portions 14d and 14e (that is, an area covered by the central portion 14h), and an opening that is an area surrounded by the adjacent howling sheets 13 and surrounded by the third extending portion 11c3 is effective. It is attached to the mask frame 11 directly or through an alignment portion so as to cover the portion YAZ. The mask sheet 15Z is an area between the alignment portions 14f and 14g (that is, the area covered by the central portion 14i) and is an area which is an area surrounded by the adjacent howling sheets 13 and surrounded by the fourth extending portion 11c4. Is attached to the mask frame 11 directly or through an alignment portion so as to cover the effective portion YAZ.
 図23の例では、第3延伸部11c3の一部を覆って、マスクシート15Zは、アライメント部14d・14eそれぞれの表面に、溶接等によって固定されている。また、第4延伸部11c4の一部を覆って、マスクシート15Zは、アライメント部14f・14gそれぞれの表面に、溶接等によって固定されている。 In the example of FIG. 23, the mask sheet 15Z is fixed to the surface of each of the alignment portions 14d and 14e by welding or the like so as to cover a part of the third extending portion 11c3. Further, the mask sheet 15Z is fixed to the surface of each of the alignment portions 14f and 14g by welding or the like so as to cover a part of the fourth stretched portion 11c4.
 または、マスクシート15Zをマスクフレーム11に直接取り付けるスペースがあれば、マスクシート15Zを、第1延伸部11c1の頭頂面11gおよび第2延伸部11c2の頭頂面11gに直接溶接等によって固定してもよい。 Alternatively, if there is a space for directly attaching the mask sheet 15Z to the mask frame 11, the mask sheet 15Z may be fixed by welding or the like directly to the top surface 11g of the first extension 11c1 and the top surface 11g of the second extension 11c2. Good.
 このように、マスクフレーム11に設けられたマスクシート15Zの有効部YAZは、アライメント部14dとアライメント部14eとの間の開口を覆っている。また、マスクシート15Zの有効部YAZは、アライメント部14fとアライメント部14gとの間の開口を覆っている。 Thus, the effective portion YAZ of the mask sheet 15Z provided on the mask frame 11 covers the opening between the alignment portion 14d and the alignment portion 14e. Further, the effective part YAZ of the mask sheet 15Z covers the opening between the alignment part 14f and the alignment part 14g.
 蒸着マスク10Aによると、蒸着工程において、蒸着粒子は、マスクシート15の有効部YAと通ってアクティブ領域3の各画素に蒸着されると共に、マスクシート15Zの有効部YAZを通って、TFT基板2の蒸着面であって、アクティブ領域3外の領域にも蒸着される。このTFT基板2の蒸着面であって、アクティブ領域3外の領域に蒸着された蒸着層を用いて、膜厚、サイズ等の各種の測定を行うことができる。 According to the vapor deposition mask 10A, in the vapor deposition step, the vapor deposition particles pass through the effective portion YA of the mask sheet 15 and are deposited on each pixel of the active region 3 and pass through the effective portion YAZ of the mask sheet 15Z to form the TFT substrate 2 The deposition surface is also deposited in the area outside the active area 3. Various measurements such as film thickness and size can be performed using the deposition layer deposited on the deposition surface of the TFT substrate 2 and outside the active region 3.
 〔実施形態3〕
 図24は、実施形態3に係る蒸着マスクの作製工程を表す図である。図25の(a)は実施形態3の蒸着マスクにおけるマスクフレームにアライメントシートを取り付けている様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。図26の(a)は実施形態3の蒸着マスクにおけるアライメントシートの中央部を切断した様子を表す平面図であり、(b)は(a)に示すX1‐X1線断面図であり、(c)は(a)に示すY1‐Y1線断面図である。
Third Embodiment
FIG. 24 is a diagram illustrating a manufacturing process of the vapor deposition mask according to the third embodiment. (A) of FIG. 25 is a plan view showing a state in which the alignment sheet is attached to the mask frame in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 3, (b) is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a) c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a). (A) of FIG. 26 is a plan view showing a state in which the central portion of the alignment sheet in the vapor deposition mask of Embodiment 3 is cut, (b) is a sectional view taken along line X1-X1 shown in (a). ) Is a cross-sectional view taken along line Y1-Y1 shown in (a).
 図7に示した蒸着マスクの作製工程S20は、図24に示す蒸着マスクの作製工程S20Aであってもよい。蒸着マスクの作製工程S20Aでは、カバーシート12をマスクフレーム11に取り付ける前に、マスクフレーム11にアライメント部を設ける。 The deposition mask manufacturing step S20 shown in FIG. 7 may be the deposition mask manufacturing step S20A shown in FIG. In the deposition mask manufacturing step S20A, before attaching the cover sheet 12 to the mask frame 11, the mask frame 11 is provided with an alignment portion.
 図24の工程Sbおよび図25に示すように、アライメントマーク14aが形成されたアライメントシート14を、アライメントマーク14aが所定位置に来るように、Y方向に並び互いに平行になるように、マスクフレーム11に取り付ける(アライメントシート取り付け工程)。 As shown in step Sb of FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, the alignment sheet 14 on which the alignment marks 14a are formed is arranged in parallel in the Y direction so that the alignment marks 14a are at predetermined positions. On (alignment sheet mounting process).
 アライメントシート14は、マスクフレーム11を位置決めの基準にして、マスクフレーム11に取り付ける。 The alignment sheet 14 is attached to the mask frame 11 with the mask frame 11 as a reference for positioning.
 アライメントシート14をマスクフレーム11に取り付ける際、両端部それぞれに外向き方向(互いに離れる方向)に力を加えることで架張し(引張り)つつ、アライメントシート14の両端部を、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2それぞれに設けられた頭頂面11gに接触させ配置する。そして、アライメントシート14のうち、当該頭頂面11gに接触している部分をレーザ等によって溶接する。これにより、アライメントシート14の両端部に溶接された固定部14bが形成される。そして、必要に応じて、アライメントシート14における溶接した部分(固定部14b)より外側の不要部分を切断する。 When attaching the alignment sheet 14 to the mask frame 11, the ends of the alignment sheet 14 are stretched by applying a force to the both ends in the outward direction (directions away from each other). And arranged in contact with the top surface 11g provided in each of the second extending portions 11c2. Then, a portion of the alignment sheet 14 in contact with the top surface 11g is welded by a laser or the like. Thus, fixing portions 14 b welded to both ends of the alignment sheet 14 are formed. And the unnecessary part outside the welded part (fixed part 14b) in the alignment sheet 14 is cut | disconnected as needed.
 アライメントシート14A1は、第3延伸部11c3に設けられている複数の溝11eそれぞれの少なくとも一部を覆う。また、アライメントシート14A2は、第4延伸部11c4に設けられている複数の溝11eそれぞれの少なくとも一部を覆う。 The alignment sheet 14A1 covers at least a part of each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the third extending portion 11c3. Further, the alignment sheet 14A2 covers at least a part of each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the fourth extending portion 11c4.
 次に、図24の工程Sc、図25および図26に示すように、アライメントシート14のうち中央部14h・14iをそれぞれ切断する(アライメントシート切断工程)。これにより、マスクフレーム11に、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gを形成する(アライメント部形成工程)。 Next, as shown in step Sc of FIG. 24, and FIGS. 25 and 26, the central portions 14h and 14i of the alignment sheet 14 are cut (alignment sheet cutting step). Thereby, alignment parts 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g are formed in the mask frame 11 (alignment part formation process).
 このアライメントシート切断工程では、図10~図12および図22を用いて説明したように、D2がD1以上(D2≧D1)となるように、アライメントシート14A1から中央部14hを切断し、アライメントシート14A2から中央部14iを切断する。 In this alignment sheet cutting process, as described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12 and 22, the central portion 14h is cut from the alignment sheet 14A1 so that D2 is D1 or more (D2DD1), and the alignment sheet The central portion 14i is cut from 14A2.
 これにより、第3延伸部11c3に設けられている複数の溝11eそれぞれが露出すると共に、溝11e間の頭頂面11hも露出する。また、第4延伸部11c4に設けられている複数の溝11eそれぞれが露出すると共に、溝11e間の頭頂面11hも露出する。 Thus, the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the third extension portion 11c3 are exposed, and the top surface 11h between the grooves 11e is also exposed. Further, each of the plurality of grooves 11e provided in the fourth extending portion 11c4 is exposed, and the top surface 11h between the grooves 11e is also exposed.
 次に、図24の工程Saに示すように、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gが取り付けられたマスクフレーム11に、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gのアライメントマーク14aを位置決めの基準にして、カバーシート12を取り付ける(カバーシート取り付け工程)。これにより、図11および図12に示すように、マスクフレーム11に、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gと、複数のカバーシート12とが取り付けられる。 Next, as shown in step Sa of FIG. 24, the alignment marks 14a of the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g are used as a reference for positioning on the mask frame 11 to which the alignment units 14d, 14e, 14f, 14g are attached. , Attach the cover sheet 12 (cover sheet attaching process). As a result, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g and the plurality of cover sheets 12 are attached to the mask frame 11.
 図11に示すように各カバーシート12は、実施形態1と同様に、第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2に形成されている溝11d内に固定される。但し、本実施形態では、各カバーシート12は、実施形態1とは異なり上述のように、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gのアライメントマーク14aを基準にアライメントされて、マスクフレーム11に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 11, each cover sheet 12 is fixed in the groove 11 d formed in the first extending portion 11 c 1 and the second extending portion 11 c 2 as in the first embodiment. However, in the present embodiment, each cover sheet 12 is attached to the mask frame 11 with reference to the alignment marks 14 a of the alignment portions 14 d, 14 e, 14 f, 14 g as described above unlike the first embodiment. .
 この後、図7同様に、図24の工程Sdおよび図13に示すように、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gのアライメントマーク14aを基準に、ハウリングシート13をマスクフレーム11の溝11e内に取り付ける。その後、図24の工程Se・sf、図15および図16に示すように、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gのアライメントマーク14aを基準に、マスクシート15を第1延伸部11c1および第2延伸部11c2の頭頂面11gに取り付ける。そして、次に、図24の工程Sgに示すようにマスク検査を行う。なお、本実施形態に係る蒸着マスクにも、図23に示したような測定用のマスクシート15Zを取り付けてもよい。 After this, similarly to FIG. 7, as shown in step Sd of FIG. 24 and FIG. 13, the howling sheet 13 is inserted into the groove 11e of the mask frame 11 based on the alignment marks 14a of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g. Attach. Thereafter, as shown in steps Se and sf of FIG. 24, and as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the mask sheet 15 is stretched by the first extension portion 11c1 and the second extension with reference to the alignment marks 14a of the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g. Attach to the top 11g of the head of the part 11c2. Then, next, mask inspection is performed as shown in step Sg of FIG. In addition, you may attach the mask sheet 15Z for a measurement as shown in FIG. 23 also to the vapor deposition mask which concerns on this embodiment.
 このように、本実施形態では、ハウリングシート13およびマスクシート15に加え、さらに、カバーシート12も、アライメント部14d・14e・14f・14gに設けられたアライメントマーク14aを基準にアライメントしつつ、マスクフレーム11に取り付ける。つまり、カバーシート12と、ハウリングシート13と、マスクシート15とを、同じアライメントマーク14aを基準にしてマスクフレーム11に取り付ける。このため、カバーシート12と、ハウリングシート13と、マスクシート15との相対位置の精度を、より向上させることができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, in addition to the howling sheet 13 and the mask sheet 15, the cover sheet 12 is also aligned with the alignment marks 14a provided on the alignment portions 14d, 14e, 14f and 14g as a mask Attach to the frame 11 That is, the cover sheet 12, the howling sheet 13, and the mask sheet 15 are attached to the mask frame 11 based on the same alignment mark 14a. Therefore, the accuracy of the relative positions of the cover sheet 12, the howling sheet 13, and the mask sheet 15 can be further improved.
 この結果、ハウリングシート13に加えて、カバーシート12によっても、アクティブ領域3の外形形状(すなわち有効部YAの第2領域YA2の外形形状)を規定しても、より正確な位置に蒸着層を形成したり、より正確な外形形状を有する蒸着層を形成可能な蒸着マスクを得ることができる。 As a result, even if the outer shape of the active area 3 (that is, the outer shape of the second area YA2 of the effective portion YA) is defined by the cover sheet 12 in addition to the howling sheet 13, the deposited layer is more accurately positioned. It is possible to obtain a deposition mask capable of forming a deposition layer having a more accurate outer shape.
 〔他のディスプレイ〕
 各実施形態にかかるディスプレイは、表示素子を備えた表示パネルであれば、特に限定されるものではない。上記表示素子は、電流によって輝度や透過率が制御される表示素子であり、電流制御の表示素子としては、OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode:有機発光ダイオード)を備えた有機EL(Electro Luminescence:エレクトロルミネッセンス)ディスプレイ、又は無機発光ダイオードを備えた無機ELディスプレイ等のELディスプレイQLED(Quantum dot Light Emitting Diode:量子ドット発光ダイオード)を備えたQLEDディスプレイ等がある。
[Other display]
The display according to each embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a display panel provided with a display element. The above-mentioned display element is a display element whose luminance and transmittance are controlled by a current, and an organic EL (Electro Luminescence: electro luminescence) provided with an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) as a display element of current control. 2. Description of the Related Art An EL display such as an inorganic EL display including a display or an inorganic light emitting diode, and a QLED display including a quantum dot light emitting diode (QLED).
 〔まとめ〕
 態様1に係る蒸着マスクは、表示に寄与する画素が並ぶアクティブ領域が複数設けられた被蒸着基板の当該画素に蒸着層を蒸着するための蒸着マスクであって、フレーム開口が設けられたマスクフレームと、上記画素に対応する複数の蒸着孔が並ぶ有効部を有し、上記フレーム開口を覆うように並んで上記マスクフレームに取り付けられている複数のマスクシートと、上記複数のマスクシートを支持し、上記複数のマスクシートが並ぶ方向に延伸して上記マスクフレームに取り付けられている複数のハウリングシートと、それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第1アライメント部および第2アライメント部とを有し、平面視において、上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部は、上記複数のハウリングシートを介して対向配置され、それぞれ、上記各ハウリングシートと非重畳となるように上記マスクフレームに取り付けられていることを特徴とする。
[Summary]
The vapor deposition mask according to aspect 1 is a vapor deposition mask for vapor depositing a vapor deposition layer on a pixel of a vapor deposition substrate provided with a plurality of active regions in which pixels contributing to display are arranged, and a mask frame provided with a frame opening And supporting a plurality of mask sheets arranged on the mask frame side by side so as to cover the frame opening and having an effective portion in which a plurality of vapor deposition holes corresponding to the pixels are arranged. A plurality of howling sheets extending in the direction in which the plurality of mask sheets are arranged and attached to the mask frame, and a first alignment unit and a second alignment unit each having a sheet shape and provided with alignment marks , And in plan view, the first alignment unit and the second alignment unit are configured to Are oppositely arranged with an Gushito, respectively, and being attached to the mask frame so that the above feedback sheet and non-overlapping.
 態様2に係る蒸着マスクは、それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第3アライメント部および第4アライメント部とを有し、上記第3アライメント部は、上記第1アライメント部から、上記複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に配置され、上記第4アライメント部は、上記第2アライメント部から、上記複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に配置され、平面視において、上記第3アライメント部および上記第4アライメント部は、上記複数のハウリングシートを介して対向配置され、それぞれ、上記各ハウリングシートと非重畳となるように上記マスクフレームに取り付けられていてもよい。 The vapor deposition mask according to aspect 2 has a third alignment unit and a fourth alignment unit each having a sheet shape and provided with alignment marks, and the third alignment unit is connected to the first alignment unit from the first alignment unit, The fourth alignment portion is disposed in the extension direction of the plurality of howling sheets, and the fourth alignment portion is disposed in the extension direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the second alignment portion, and in plan view, the third alignment portion and the third alignment portion The four alignment units may be disposed to face each other via the plurality of howling sheets, and may be attached to the mask frame so as not to overlap with the respective howling sheets.
 態様3に係る蒸着マスクは、上記マスクフレームにおける、上記フレーム開口の縁には、上記複数のハウリングシートを固定するための複数の溝が、上記ハウリングシート毎に設けられており、上記複数の溝が形成されている領域の両端間の長さをD1とし、上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部間の距離をD2とすると、D2≧D1であってもよい。 In the deposition mask according to the third aspect, in the edge of the frame opening in the mask frame, a plurality of grooves for fixing the plurality of howling sheets are provided for each of the howling sheets, and the plurality of grooves Assuming that the length between both ends of the region in which is formed is D1, and the distance between the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion is D2, D22D1.
 態様4に係る蒸着マスクは、上記第1アライメント部、上記第2アライメント部、上記第3アライメント部、および上記第4アライメント部は、それぞれ、上記マスクフレームと固定されている固定部を有し、上記第1アライメント部、上記第2アライメント部、上記第3アライメント部、および上記第4アライメント部それぞれにおいて、上記固定部は、それぞれの上記アライメントマークよりも、上記ハウリングシートから遠い側である外側に設けられていてもよい。 In the evaporation mask according to the fourth aspect, each of the first alignment unit, the second alignment unit, the third alignment unit, and the fourth alignment unit has a fixing portion fixed to the mask frame, In each of the first alignment unit, the second alignment unit, the third alignment unit, and the fourth alignment unit, the fixing unit is on the outer side farther from the howling sheet than the alignment mark. It may be provided.
 態様5に係る蒸着マスクでは、上記有効部は、第1領域と、第2領域とを含み、上記第1領域は、上記アクティブ領域に対応する形状であり、当該アクティブ領域毎に設けられ、上記第2領域は、上記第1領域の形状を規定し、上記ハウリングシートと重なることで上記複数の蒸着孔のうち一部の蒸着孔が遮蔽されていてもよい。 In the vapor deposition mask according to the fifth aspect, the effective portion includes a first region and a second region, the first region has a shape corresponding to the active region, and is provided for each active region. The second region defines the shape of the first region, and a portion of the deposition holes of the plurality of deposition holes may be shielded by overlapping with the howling sheet.
 態様6に係る蒸着マスクは、上記第1領域の一辺に、当該一辺から当該第1領域の内部方向に向けて突出する切り欠きを含み、上記第1領域外であって上記切り欠きで囲まれた領域内の上記複数の蒸着孔は、上記ハウリングシートによって遮蔽されていてもよい。 The vapor deposition mask according to the sixth aspect includes a notch that protrudes from the one side toward the inner direction of the first region on one side of the first region, and is surrounded by the notch outside the first region. The plurality of vapor deposition holes in the shaded area may be shielded by the howling sheet.
 態様7に係る蒸着マスクは、上記マスクフレームにおいて、上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部が取り付けられている面の高さと、上記複数のマスクシートが取り付けられている面の高さとは同じであり、上記複数のハウリングシートが取り付けられている面の高さは、上記第1アライメント部、上記第2アライメント部および上記複数のマスクシートが取り付けられている面の高さと異なっていてもよい。 The vapor deposition mask according to aspect 7 is the same as the height of the surface to which the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion are attached and the height of the surface to which the plurality of mask sheets are attached in the mask frame. The height of the surface to which the plurality of howling sheets are attached may be different from the height of the surface to which the first alignment portion, the second alignment portion, and the plurality of mask sheets are attached. .
 態様8に係る蒸着マスクは、上記複数のハウリングシートと交差するように、当該複数のハウリングシートとは異なる方向に延伸して上記マスクフレームに取り付けられている複数のカバーシートを有してもよい。 The vapor deposition mask according to the eighth aspect may have a plurality of cover sheets attached to the mask frame by extending in a direction different from the plurality of howling sheets so as to intersect with the plurality of howling sheets .
 態様9に係る蒸着マスクは、上記画素とは重ならない位置に設けられた複数のダミー蒸着孔が並ぶダミー有効部を有し、上記フレーム開口を覆うように上記マスクフレームに、直接または間接的に取り付けられているダミーマスクシートを有し、上記ダミー有効部は、上記第1アライメント部と、上記第2アライメント部との間の開口を覆っていてもよい。 The vapor deposition mask according to the ninth aspect has a dummy effective portion in which a plurality of dummy vapor deposition holes are provided in a position not overlapping the pixel, and directly or indirectly to the mask frame so as to cover the frame opening. The dummy mask sheet may be attached, and the dummy effective portion may cover an opening between the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion.
 態様10に係る蒸着マスクの製造方法は、表示に寄与する画素が並ぶアクティブ領域が複数設けられた被蒸着基板の当該画素に蒸着層を蒸着するための蒸着マスクの製造方法であって、それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第1アライメント部および第2アライメント部を、互いに離間し対向するように、フレーム開口が設けられたマスクフレームに形成するアライメント部形成工程と、上記アライメント部形成工程の後、平面視において、上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部間であって、当該上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部と非重畳となるように、複数のハウリングシートを、上記アライメントマークを基準にして上記マスクフレームに取り付けるハウリングシート取り付け工程と、上記ハウリングシート取り付け工程の後、複数の蒸着孔が並ぶ有効部を有するマスクシートを、上記フレーム開口を覆い、上記複数のハウリングシートに支持されるように、上記アライメントマークを基準にして、当該複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に複数並べて上記マスクフレームに取り付けるマスクシート取り付け工程とを含むことを特徴とする。 The method of manufacturing a vapor deposition mask according to aspect 10 is a method of manufacturing a vapor deposition mask for vapor depositing a vapor deposition layer on the pixels of the vapor deposition substrate provided with a plurality of active regions in which pixels contributing to display are arranged. An alignment portion forming step of forming a sheet-like first alignment portion and a second alignment portion provided with alignment marks on a mask frame provided with a frame opening so as to be separated and opposed to each other; A plurality of howling sheets so as to be non-overlapping with the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion between the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion in plan view after the portion forming step Howling sea attached to the mask frame with reference to the alignment mark After the attaching step and the howling sheet attaching step, a mask sheet having an effective portion in which a plurality of vapor deposition holes are aligned is used to cover the frame opening and to be supported by the plurality of howling sheets. And attaching a plurality of the howling sheets in the extending direction of the plurality of howling sheets to the mask frame.
 態様11に係る蒸着マスクの製造方法では、上記アライメント部形成工程は、それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第3アライメント部および第4アライメント部を、上記第3アライメント部は上記第1アライメント部から上記複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に配置され、上記第4アライメント部は上記第2アライメント部から上記複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に配置され、上記第3アライメント部および上記第4アライメント部が互いに離間し対向するように、上記フレーム開口が設けられたマスクフレームに取り付ける工程を含んでもよい。 In the method of manufacturing a vapor deposition mask according to aspect 11, each of the alignment part forming step is a sheet-like third alignment part and a fourth alignment part provided with alignment marks, and the third alignment part is the above-mentioned third alignment part. The fourth alignment unit is disposed in the extension direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the first alignment unit, and the fourth alignment unit is disposed in the extension direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the second alignment unit, and the third alignment unit and the fourth alignment unit The method may include attaching to a mask frame provided with the frame opening such that the alignment portions are spaced apart and opposed to each other.
 態様12に係る蒸着マスクの製造方法では、上記アライメント部形成工程は、上記第1アライメント部と、上記第2アライメント部と、当該第1アライメント部および第2アライメント部を接続する第1中央部とを含む第1アライメントシートを、上記マスクフレームに取り付ける工程と、上記第3アライメント部と、上記第4アライメント部と、当該第3アライメント部および第4アライメント部を接続する第2中央部とを含む第2アライメントシートを、上記マスクフレームに取り付ける工程と、上記マスクフレームに取り付けられた上記第1アライメントシートのうち、上記第1中央部の両端を切断することで、上記第1アライメント部と、上記第2アライメント部とを形成する工程と、上記マスクフレームに取り付けられた上記第2アライメントシートのうち、上記第2中央部の両端を切断することで、上記第3アライメント部と、上記第4アライメント部とを形成する工程とを含んでもよい。 In the vapor deposition mask manufacturing method according to the twelfth aspect, the alignment portion forming step includes: the first alignment portion, the second alignment portion, and a first central portion connecting the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion. Attaching a first alignment sheet including the first alignment sheet to the mask frame, the third alignment portion, the fourth alignment portion, and a second central portion connecting the third alignment portion and the fourth alignment portion. Attaching the second alignment sheet to the mask frame; and cutting both ends of the first central portion of the first alignment sheet attached to the mask frame; Forming a second alignment portion; and Among alignment sheet, by cutting the two ends of the second central portion may include a step of forming the third alignment portion, and the fourth alignment portion.
 態様13に係る蒸着マスクの製造方法は、上記マスクシート取り付け工程の前に、上記複数のハウリングシートと交差させるための複数のカバーシートを、上記アライメントマークを基準にして上記マスクフレームに取り付けるマスクシート取り付け工程を含んでもよい。 The manufacturing method of the vapor deposition mask which concerns on aspect 13 is a mask sheet which attaches several cover sheets for making it cross with several said howling sheets on the said mask frame on the basis of the said alignment mark before the said mask sheet attachment process. An attachment step may be included.
 本発明は上述した各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、請求項に示した範囲で種々の変更が可能であり、異なる実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を適宜組み合わせて得られる実施形態についても本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる。さらに、各実施形態にそれぞれ開示された技術的手段を組み合わせることにより、新しい技術的特徴を形成することができる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the claims, and embodiments obtained by appropriately combining the technical means disclosed in the different embodiments. Is also included in the technical scope of the present invention. Furthermore, new technical features can be formed by combining the technical means disclosed in each embodiment.
2 TFT基板(被蒸着基板)
3 アクティブ領域
4 枠状バンク
5 封止層
6、8 無機膜
7 有機膜
9 有機EL表示パネル形成領域
10、10A 蒸着マスク
11 マスクフレーム
11a フレーム開口
11b 外周部
11c 枠状部
11c1 第1延伸部
11c2 第2延伸部
11c3 第3延伸部
11c4 第4延伸部
11d、111d 溝
11e、111e 溝
11g、11h 頭頂面
12 カバーシート
13 ハウリングシート
14 アライメントシート
14A1 アライメントシート(第1アライメントシート)
14A2 アライメントシート(第2アライメントシート)
14a アライメントマーク
14b 固定部
14d アライメント部(第1アライメント部)
14e アライメント部(第2アライメント部)
14f アライメント部(第3アライメント部)
14g アライメント部(第4アライメント部)
14h 中央部(第1中央部)
14i 中央部(第2中央部)
15 マスクシート
15Z マスクシート(ダミーマスクシート)
42 有機EL表示パネル
43 表示領域
80 発光層(蒸着層)
YA1 有効部YAの第1領域
YA2 有効部YAの第2領域
YAZ 有効部(ダミー有効部)
2 TFT substrate (deposited substrate)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 active area 4 frame-like bank 5 sealing layer 6, 8 inorganic film 7 organic film 9 organic EL display panel formation area 10, 10A vapor deposition mask 11 mask frame 11a frame opening 11b outer peripheral part 11c frame-like part 11c1 first extending part 11c2 Second Stretched Part 11c3 Third Stretched Part 11c4 Fourth Stretched Part 11d, 111d Grooves 11e, 111e Grooves 11g, 11h Top surface 12 Cover sheet 13 Howling sheet 14 Alignment sheet 14A1 Alignment sheet (first alignment sheet)
14A2 Alignment sheet (2nd alignment sheet)
14a alignment mark 14b fixing portion 14d alignment portion (first alignment portion)
14e Alignment unit (second alignment unit)
14f Alignment unit (3rd alignment unit)
14g Alignment unit (4th alignment unit)
14h Central part (1st central part)
14i Central area (2nd central area)
15 Mask sheet 15 Z Mask sheet (dummy mask sheet)
42 Organic EL Display Panel 43 Display Area 80 Light Emitting Layer (Deposition Layer)
First area YA2 of YA1 effective area YA Second area YAZ effective area of YA effective area (dummy effective area)

Claims (13)

  1.  表示に寄与する画素が並ぶアクティブ領域が複数設けられた被蒸着基板の当該画素に蒸着層を蒸着するための蒸着マスクであって、
     フレーム開口が設けられたマスクフレームと、
     上記画素に対応する複数の蒸着孔が並ぶ有効部を有し、上記フレーム開口を覆うように並んで上記マスクフレームに取り付けられている複数のマスクシートと、
     上記複数のマスクシートを支持し、上記複数のマスクシートが並ぶ方向に延伸して上記マスクフレームに取り付けられている複数のハウリングシートと、
     それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第1アライメント部および第2アライメント部とを有し、
     平面視において、
     上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部は、上記複数のハウリングシートを介して対向配置され、それぞれ、上記各ハウリングシートと非重畳となるように上記マスクフレームに取り付けられていることを特徴とする蒸着マスク。
    A deposition mask for depositing a deposition layer on a pixel of a deposition substrate provided with a plurality of active regions in which pixels contributing to display are arranged.
    A mask frame provided with a frame opening;
    A plurality of mask sheets having an effective portion in which a plurality of vapor deposition holes corresponding to the pixels are lined up, and attached to the mask frame side by side so as to cover the frame opening;
    A plurality of howling sheets that support the plurality of mask sheets, extend in the direction in which the plurality of mask sheets are arranged, and are attached to the mask frame;
    Each having a first alignment portion and a second alignment portion which are sheet-like and provided with alignment marks,
    In plan view,
    The first alignment unit and the second alignment unit are disposed opposite to each other via the plurality of howling sheets, and are attached to the mask frame so as not to overlap with the respective howling sheets. Deposition mask.
  2.  それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第3アライメント部および第4アライメント部とを有し、
     上記第3アライメント部は、上記第1アライメント部から、上記複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に配置され、
     上記第4アライメント部は、上記第2アライメント部から、上記複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に配置され、
     平面視において、
     上記第3アライメント部および上記第4アライメント部は、上記複数のハウリングシートを介して対向配置され、それぞれ、上記各ハウリングシートと非重畳となるように上記マスクフレームに取り付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の蒸着マスク。
    And a third alignment unit and a fourth alignment unit each having a sheet shape and provided with alignment marks,
    The third alignment unit is disposed in the extending direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the first alignment unit,
    The fourth alignment unit is disposed in the extending direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the second alignment unit,
    In plan view,
    The third alignment unit and the fourth alignment unit are disposed opposite to each other through the plurality of howling sheets, and are respectively attached to the mask frame so as not to overlap with the respective howling sheets. The vapor deposition mask according to claim 1.
  3.  上記マスクフレームにおける、上記フレーム開口の縁には、上記複数のハウリングシートを固定するための複数の溝が、上記ハウリングシート毎に設けられており、
     上記複数の溝が形成されている領域の両端間の長さをD1とし、
     上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部間の距離をD2とすると、
     D2≧D1であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の蒸着マスク。
    At the edge of the frame opening in the mask frame, a plurality of grooves for fixing the plurality of howling sheets are provided for each of the howling sheets,
    Let D1 be the length between the ends of the region in which the plurality of grooves are formed,
    Assuming that the distance between the first alignment unit and the second alignment unit is D2,
    The deposition mask according to claim 2, wherein D 2 DD 1.
  4.  上記第1アライメント部、上記第2アライメント部、上記第3アライメント部、および上記第4アライメント部は、それぞれ、上記マスクフレームと固定されている固定部を有し、
     上記第1アライメント部、上記第2アライメント部、上記第3アライメント部、および上記第4アライメント部それぞれにおいて、上記固定部は、それぞれの上記アライメントマークよりも、上記ハウリングシートから遠い側である外側に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の蒸着マスク。
    The first alignment unit, the second alignment unit, the third alignment unit, and the fourth alignment unit each have a fixing portion fixed to the mask frame,
    In each of the first alignment unit, the second alignment unit, the third alignment unit, and the fourth alignment unit, the fixing unit is on the outer side farther from the howling sheet than the alignment mark. The deposition mask according to claim 2, wherein the deposition mask is provided.
  5.  上記有効部は、第1領域と、第2領域とを含み、
     上記第1領域は、上記アクティブ領域に対応する形状であり、当該アクティブ領域毎に設けられ、
     上記第2領域は、上記第1領域の形状を規定し、上記ハウリングシートと重なることで上記複数の蒸着孔のうち一部の蒸着孔が遮蔽されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の蒸着マスク。
    The effective portion includes a first area and a second area, and
    The first area has a shape corresponding to the active area, and is provided for each active area.
    The second region defines the shape of the first region, and a part of the deposition holes of the plurality of deposition holes are shielded by overlapping with the howling sheet. Deposition mask.
  6.  上記第1領域の一辺に、当該一辺から当該第1領域の内部方向に向けて突出する切り欠きを含み、
     上記第1領域外であって上記切り欠きで囲まれた領域内の上記複数の蒸着孔は、上記ハウリングシートによって遮蔽されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の蒸着マスク。
    One side of the first area includes a notch projecting from the one side toward the inside of the first area,
    The deposition mask according to claim 5, wherein the plurality of deposition holes outside the first region and in the region surrounded by the notches are shielded by the howling sheet.
  7.  上記マスクフレームにおいて、
     上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部が取り付けられている面の高さと、上記複数のマスクシートが取り付けられている面の高さとは同じであり、
     上記複数のハウリングシートが取り付けられている面の高さは、上記第1アライメント部、上記第2アライメント部および上記複数のマスクシートが取り付けられている面の高さと異なっていることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の蒸着マスク。
    In the above mask frame
    The height of the surface to which the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion are attached is the same as the height of the surface to which the plurality of mask sheets are attached,
    The height of the surface to which the plurality of howling sheets is attached is different from the height of the surface to which the first alignment portion, the second alignment portion, and the plurality of mask sheets are attached. The deposition mask according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8.  上記複数のハウリングシートと交差するように、当該複数のハウリングシートとは異なる方向に延伸して上記マスクフレームに取り付けられている複数のカバーシートを有することを特徴とする請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の蒸着マスク。 8. A plurality of cover sheets extending in a direction different from the plurality of howling sheets and attached to the mask frame so as to intersect with the plurality of howling sheets. The vapor deposition mask as described in 1 or 2.
  9.  上記画素とは重ならない位置に設けられた複数のダミー蒸着孔が並ぶダミー有効部を有し、上記フレーム開口を覆うように上記マスクフレームに、直接または間接的に取り付けられているダミーマスクシートを有し、
     上記ダミー有効部は、上記第1アライメント部と、上記第2アライメント部との間の開口を覆っていることを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の蒸着マスク。
    A dummy mask sheet provided directly or indirectly on the mask frame so as to cover the frame opening and having a dummy effective portion in which a plurality of dummy evaporation holes are provided at positions not overlapping the pixels; Have
    The evaporation mask according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the dummy effective portion covers an opening between the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion.
  10.  表示に寄与する画素が並ぶアクティブ領域が複数設けられた被蒸着基板の当該画素に蒸着層を蒸着するための蒸着マスクの製造方法であって、
     それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第1アライメント部および第2アライメント部を、互いに離間し対向するように、フレーム開口が設けられたマスクフレームに形成するアライメント部形成工程と、
     上記アライメント部形成工程の後、平面視において、上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部間であって、当該上記第1アライメント部および上記第2アライメント部と非重畳となるように、複数のハウリングシートを、上記アライメントマークを基準にして上記マスクフレームに取り付けるハウリングシート取り付け工程と、
     上記ハウリングシート取り付け工程の後、複数の蒸着孔が並ぶ有効部を有するマスクシートを、上記フレーム開口を覆い、上記複数のハウリングシートに支持されるように、上記アライメントマークを基準にして、当該複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に複数並べて上記マスクフレームに取り付けるマスクシート取り付け工程とを含むことを特徴とする蒸着マスクの製造方法。
    A method of manufacturing a vapor deposition mask for vapor depositing a vapor deposition layer on a pixel of a vapor deposition substrate provided with a plurality of active regions in which pixels contributing to display are arranged.
    An alignment portion forming step of forming a first alignment portion and a second alignment portion, each in sheet form and provided with an alignment mark, on a mask frame provided with a frame opening so as to be separated and opposed to each other;
    After the alignment portion forming step, in plan view, a plurality of the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion do not overlap with the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion. Attaching the howling sheet to the mask frame with reference to the alignment mark;
    After the howling sheet attaching process, a mask sheet having a plurality of effective portions in which a plurality of vapor deposition holes are arranged covers the frame opening and is supported by the plurality of howling sheets based on the alignment marks. And a mask sheet attaching step of attaching a plurality of the arranged in the extending direction of the howling sheet to the mask frame.
  11.  上記アライメント部形成工程は、
    それぞれ、シート状であってアライメントマークが設けられている第3アライメント部および第4アライメント部を、
     上記第3アライメント部は上記第1アライメント部から上記複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に配置され、
     上記第4アライメント部は上記第2アライメント部から上記複数のハウリングシートの延伸方向に配置され、
     上記第3アライメント部および上記第4アライメント部が互いに離間し対向するように、上記フレーム開口が設けられたマスクフレームに取り付ける工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の蒸着マスクの製造方法。
    The alignment portion forming step is
    A third alignment unit and a fourth alignment unit each having a sheet shape and provided with alignment marks;
    The third alignment unit is disposed in the extending direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the first alignment unit,
    The fourth alignment unit is disposed in the extending direction of the plurality of howling sheets from the second alignment unit,
    The method of manufacturing a deposition mask according to claim 10, further comprising the step of attaching to the mask frame provided with the frame opening such that the third alignment unit and the fourth alignment unit are spaced apart and opposed to each other. .
  12.  上記アライメント部形成工程は、
     上記第1アライメント部と、上記第2アライメント部と、当該第1アライメント部および第2アライメント部を接続する第1中央部とを含む第1アライメントシートを、上記マスクフレームに取り付ける工程と、
     上記第3アライメント部と、上記第4アライメント部と、当該第3アライメント部および第4アライメント部を接続する第2中央部とを含む第2アライメントシートを、上記マスクフレームに取り付ける工程と、
     上記マスクフレームに取り付けられた上記第1アライメントシートのうち、上記第1中央部の両端を切断することで、上記第1アライメント部と、上記第2アライメント部とを形成する工程と、
     上記マスクフレームに取り付けられた上記第2アライメントシートのうち、上記第2中央部の両端を切断することで、上記第3アライメント部と、上記第4アライメント部とを形成する工程とを含むことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の蒸着マスクの製造方法。
    The alignment portion forming step is
    Attaching a first alignment sheet including the first alignment portion, the second alignment portion, and a first central portion connecting the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion to the mask frame;
    Attaching a second alignment sheet including the third alignment unit, the fourth alignment unit, and a second central portion connecting the third alignment unit and the fourth alignment unit to the mask frame;
    Forming the first alignment portion and the second alignment portion by cutting both ends of the first central portion of the first alignment sheet attached to the mask frame;
    Forming the third alignment portion and the fourth alignment portion by cutting both ends of the second central portion of the second alignment sheet attached to the mask frame; The manufacturing method of the vapor deposition mask of Claim 11 characterized by the above-mentioned.
  13.  上記マスクシート取り付け工程の前に、上記複数のハウリングシートと交差させるための複数のカバーシートを、上記アライメントマークを基準にして上記マスクフレームに取り付けるマスクシート取り付け工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項10~12の何れか1項に記載の蒸着マスクの製造方法。 Before the mask sheet attaching step, the method includes a mask sheet attaching step of attaching a plurality of cover sheets for intersecting the plurality of howling sheets to the mask frame with reference to the alignment mark. 10. The method for producing a vapor deposition mask according to any one of 10 to 12.
PCT/JP2017/039148 2017-10-30 2017-10-30 Vapor deposition mask and production method for vapor deposition mask WO2019087256A1 (en)

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