WO2019085562A1 - Method and apparatus for acquiring remaining state of charge of battery - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for acquiring remaining state of charge of battery Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085562A1
WO2019085562A1 PCT/CN2018/098128 CN2018098128W WO2019085562A1 WO 2019085562 A1 WO2019085562 A1 WO 2019085562A1 CN 2018098128 W CN2018098128 W CN 2018098128W WO 2019085562 A1 WO2019085562 A1 WO 2019085562A1
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voltage
current
compensation
output
power
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PCT/CN2018/098128
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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邹锦林
秦威
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深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019085562A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085562A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/3644Constructional arrangements
    • G01R31/3648Constructional arrangements comprising digital calculation means, e.g. for performing an algorithm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/385Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
    • G01R31/387Determining ampere-hour charge capacity or SoC
    • G01R31/388Determining ampere-hour charge capacity or SoC involving voltage measurements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to battery technology, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for obtaining battery remaining power.
  • the current intelligent power management solutions are mostly based on Texas Instruments' BQ30Z55, BQ40Z50, BQ34Z100 and other chips, and are supplemented by peripheral devices such as processors.
  • the information of Remain State Of Charge (RSOC) is mainly provided by TI's electricity metering chip.
  • the flight control system needs to obtain a continuous, linear and accurate battery RSOC, otherwise there is a risk of crash.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for remaining battery power, which can improve the accuracy of the remaining battery power obtained, and reduce or eliminate the occurrence of hopping, thereby ensuring flight safety.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a remaining battery power, including:
  • the output voltage is compensated and filtered according to the output current to obtain a smooth voltage
  • Whether the power is to be hopped is determined according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, and if so, the true remaining power is calculated according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage.
  • the method further includes:
  • the remaining power obtained is taken as the real remaining power.
  • the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing compensation processing and filtering processing on the output voltage according to the output current, including:
  • the performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain the compensation voltage includes:
  • the compensation voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current.
  • the weighting and filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filtering current to obtain the current filtering current includes:
  • I 2 is the current filter current
  • K 0 and K 1 are weighting coefficients
  • I 1 is the cell
  • the output current, I', is the last filtered current.
  • the performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current to obtain the compensation voltage includes:
  • V 2 is the compensation voltage
  • K 2 is a compensation coefficient.
  • K 2 is a theoretical internal resistance value of the battery core
  • I 2 is the current filter current
  • V 1 is the smallest of all the output voltages. one of.
  • performing the filtering process on the compensation voltage to obtain a smooth voltage includes:
  • V 3 is the current smoothing voltage
  • K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients
  • V 2 is the compensation voltage
  • V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage.
  • the filtering the output voltage to obtain the filtered voltage includes:
  • V 4 is the filtered voltage
  • K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients
  • V 1 is the smallest of the output voltages.
  • V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage.
  • the performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage includes:
  • the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current.
  • the performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current to obtain a smoothed voltage includes:
  • V 3 is the current smoothing voltage
  • K 2 is a compensation coefficient.
  • K 2 is a theoretical internal resistance value of the battery core
  • I 2 is the current filtering current
  • V 4 is the filtering voltage.
  • the determining whether the power will be hopped according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power includes:
  • the threshold value determines that the power quantity will jump; otherwise, it determines that the power quantity does not jump.
  • the calculating the true remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothing voltage includes:
  • R is the true remaining power
  • R 1 is the remaining power
  • V 3 is the smoothed voltage
  • V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage
  • EDV is the cell terminated discharge voltage of the battery.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for acquiring a remaining battery power, including:
  • a processing module configured to perform a compensation process and a filtering process on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a smooth voltage
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, whether a power will be hopped, and if yes, calculate a true remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage.
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the remaining power obtained is taken as the real remaining power.
  • processing module is specifically configured to:
  • the processing module is specifically configured to implement, by using the following manner, performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage:
  • the compensation voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to implement, according to the output current, performing current compensation on the filtered voltage to obtain a smoothed voltage:
  • the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, whether the power will jump according to the following manner:
  • the threshold value determines that the power quantity will jump; otherwise, it determines that the power quantity does not jump.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to calculate, by using the following manner, the real remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage:
  • R is the true remaining power
  • R 1 is the remaining power
  • V 3 is the smooth voltage
  • V 3 ' is the last smoothing voltage
  • EDV is the cell termination discharge voltage of the battery.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for acquiring remaining battery power, including a processor and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores instructions, when the instructions are executed by the processor, Any of the above methods for obtaining the remaining battery power.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements any of the steps of a method for obtaining a remaining battery power.
  • the embodiment of the present invention includes: acquiring an output voltage and an output current of all the cells of the battery, and a remaining power; and performing a compensation process and a filtering process on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage; And determining whether the amount of power will be hopped with the remaining amount of power, and if so, calculating the true remaining amount of power based on the remaining amount of power and the smoothed voltage.
  • the output voltage is compensated and filtered by the output current to obtain a smooth voltage, and according to the obtained RSOC and the smoothed voltage, it is determined whether the power will jump, and then when the power will jump, the calculation is performed.
  • the actual remaining power so that according to the actual remaining power can be prepared in advance (such as controlling the drone landing) to reduce or eliminate the serious consequences caused by the power jump, thus ensuring flight safety.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a voltage filtering effect according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an effect of acquiring a remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring a remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for acquiring remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a remaining battery power, including:
  • Step 100 Obtain an output voltage and an output current of all the cells of the battery, and a remaining power RSOC.
  • the power metering chip can be used to obtain the output voltage and output current of all the cells of the battery, and the RSOC.
  • the controller, or the A/D conversion device can also be used to obtain the output voltage and output current of all the cells of the battery.
  • the embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
  • Step 101 Perform a compensation process and a filtering process on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage.
  • the smoothing voltage can be obtained by using either of the following two methods.
  • the current compensation is performed on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage, including:
  • the output current is weighted and filtered according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current:
  • I 2 is the current filter current
  • K 0 and K 1 are weighting coefficients
  • K 0 +K 1 1
  • I 1 is the output current of the cell
  • I′ is the last filter current
  • the value of K 1 is related to the actual circuit system.
  • the smoothness of the current filtered current obtained after the processing is also higher.
  • Sexual interference has a good inhibitory effect and is very suitable for high fluctuation frequencies.
  • the output voltage is current-compensated to obtain a compensation voltage, including:
  • V 2 is the compensation voltage
  • K 2 is the compensation coefficient
  • I 2 is the current filter current
  • V 1 is the smallest one of all output voltages.
  • K 2 depends on the current internal resistance of the cell.
  • K 2 can be taken as the theoretical internal resistance of the cell.
  • the smoothing voltage is obtained by filtering the compensation voltage
  • the smoothing voltage is obtained by weighting the compensation voltage according to the compensation voltage and the last smoothing voltage.
  • V 3 is the smoothed voltage
  • K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients
  • K 3 + K 4 1
  • V 2 is the second compensation voltage
  • V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage
  • the current smoothed voltage obtained by filtering the output voltage by the above formula is smoother, and the delay of the output current in the time domain caused by the weighted filtering process of the output current is considered, and the output current of the power metering chip is relative to the output voltage.
  • the output voltage is first filtered to obtain a filtered voltage; and the filtered voltage is current-compensated according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage.
  • the filtering voltage obtained by filtering the output voltage includes: weighting and filtering the output voltage according to the last smoothing voltage to obtain a filtered voltage, including:
  • V 4 is the filtered voltage
  • K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients
  • K 3 + K 4 1
  • V 1 is the smallest of all output voltages
  • V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage.
  • the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the output current, including:
  • the output current is weighted and filtered to obtain the current filter current; according to the current filter current, the filter voltage is current-compensated to obtain a smooth voltage.
  • the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage, including:
  • V 3 is the smoothed voltage
  • K 2 is the compensation coefficient
  • I 2 is the current filter current
  • V 4 is the filter voltage
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a battery voltage filtering effect according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the abscissa is time T
  • the ordinate is the smoothed voltage obtained each time.
  • curve 21 is the output voltage curve
  • curve 22 is the smooth voltage curve.
  • the smoothed voltage curve is more continuous, smooth and accurate with respect to the output voltage curve.
  • Step 102 Determine whether the power will be hopped according to the smoothed voltage and the RSOC, and if yes, calculate the true RSOC according to the RSOC and the smoothed voltage.
  • the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold are determined by cell performance.
  • the first preset threshold may be 3.6 volts (V)
  • the second preset threshold may be taken as 30% of the total power. The specific value depends on the specific situation.
  • calculating the true RSOC based on the RSOC and the smoothed voltage includes:
  • R is the true RSOC
  • R 1 is RSOC
  • V 3 is the smoothed voltage
  • V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage
  • EDV is the cell terminated discharge voltage of the battery.
  • the method further includes:
  • the obtained RSOC is taken as the real RSOC, and the process returns to step 100.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an effect of acquiring remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the abscissa is time T and the ordinate is the true RSOC obtained each time.
  • curve 31 is a directly obtained RSOC curve
  • curve 32 is a true RSOC curve calculated by the method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the actual RSOC curve calculated by the method of the embodiment of the present invention reduces the occurrence of hopping relative to the directly obtained RSOC curve, thereby ensuring flight safety.
  • the output voltage is compensated and filtered by the output current, and then when the power is hopped, the real RSOC is calculated, the accuracy of the obtained RSOC is improved, and the hopping is weakened or eliminated. Occurs to ensure flight safety.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for remaining battery power, including:
  • a processing module configured to perform a compensation process and a filtering process on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a smooth voltage
  • a determining module configured to determine, according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, whether a power will be hopped, and if yes, calculate a true remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage.
  • the determining module is further configured to:
  • the obtained RSOC is taken as the real RSOC.
  • processing module is specifically configured to:
  • the processing module is specifically configured to implement, by using the following manner, performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage:
  • the compensation voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to implement, according to the output current, performing current compensation on the filtered voltage to obtain a smoothed voltage:
  • the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, whether the power will jump according to the following manner:
  • the threshold value determines that the power quantity will jump; otherwise, it determines that the power quantity does not jump.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to calculate, by using the following manner, the real remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage:
  • R is the true remaining power
  • R 1 is the remaining power
  • V 3 is the smooth voltage
  • V 3 ' is the last smoothing voltage
  • EDV is the cell termination discharge voltage of the battery.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for acquiring a remaining battery power, including a processor and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores an instruction when the instruction is processed.
  • the device is executed, any one of the above methods for obtaining the remaining battery power is implemented.
  • the readable storage medium includes at least one of the following: a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, and a card type memory (for example, a Secure Digital Memory Card (SD card) or a Data Register (DX) memory).
  • SD card Secure Digital Memory Card
  • DX Data Register
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • SRAM Static Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read-Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Disk, Optical Disk, etc.
  • the processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chip.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • controller a controller
  • microcontroller a microcontroller
  • microprocessor a microprocessor
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements any of the steps of a method for obtaining a remaining battery power.
  • the above method for obtaining the remaining battery power can be used to obtain the remaining power of various batteries, such as a lithium battery, a nickel cadmium battery or other storage batteries.
  • the battery can be used to power various electronic devices such as drones, automobiles, terminal devices, wearable devices, and the like. In this embodiment, the battery is used to power a drone.
  • the method for obtaining the remaining battery power may be performed by any suitable type of chip or controller having a certain logic operation capability, capable of realizing the function of acquiring the remaining battery power, such as a battery control chip (such as an MCU).

Abstract

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for acquiring a remaining state of charge of a battery. The method comprises: acquiring an output voltage and an output current, and a remaining state of charge of each battery cell of a battery; performing compensation and filtering on the output voltage according to the output current, so as to obtain a smooth voltage; determining, according to the smooth voltage and the remaining state of charge, whether a jump in the remaining state of charge will occur, and if so, calculating a real remaining state of charge according to the remaining state of charge and the smooth voltage. The solution of the embodiments of the present invention involves: performing compensation and filtering on an output voltage according to an output current so as to obtain a smooth voltage, determining, according to the obtained RSOC and the smooth voltage, whether a jump in the electric quantity will occur, and then calculating a real remaining state of charge if a jump in the electric quantity will occur. In this way, corresponding preparation (such as controlling the landing of an unmanned aerial vehicle) can be made in advance according to the real remaining electric quantity, such that a serious consequence caused by the jump in the state of charge is weakened or eliminated, and flight safety is thus ensured.

Description

一种获取电池剩余电量的方法和装置Method and device for obtaining remaining battery power
申请要求于2017年10月30日申请的、申请号为201711034083.6、申请名称为“一种获取电池剩余电量的方法和装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 20171103408 3.6, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in its entirety in .
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电池技术,尤指一种获取电池剩余电量的方法和装置。The present invention relates to battery technology, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for obtaining battery remaining power.
背景技术Background technique
目前随锂电池在无人机市场的广泛应用,智能电量管理方案已然成为了主流。目前的智能电量管理方案多以德州仪器(TI,Texas Instruments)的BQ30Z55、BQ40Z50、BQ34Z100等芯片为核心,再辅以处理器等外围器件实现。其中,电池剩余电量(RSOC,Remain State Of Charge)的信息主要由TI的电量计量芯片来提供。为了保证无人机的安全飞行,飞行控制系统需要获取连续、线性、准确的电池RSOC,否则存在坠机的风险。With the widespread use of lithium batteries in the drone market, smart power management solutions have become mainstream. The current intelligent power management solutions are mostly based on Texas Instruments' BQ30Z55, BQ40Z50, BQ34Z100 and other chips, and are supplemented by peripheral devices such as processors. Among them, the information of Remain State Of Charge (RSOC) is mainly provided by TI's electricity metering chip. In order to ensure the safe flight of the drone, the flight control system needs to obtain a continuous, linear and accurate battery RSOC, otherwise there is a risk of crash.
然而,由于目前的电量计量芯片存在电芯漏电导致的电量不准确,电量跳变等问题,所以完全依靠电量计量芯片的数据无法满足无人机对电池电量准确计量的苛刻要求。However, due to the inaccurate power and the jump of the power caused by the leakage of the battery core of the current power metering chip, the data completely relying on the power metering chip cannot meet the demanding requirements of the drone for accurately measuring the battery power.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种电池剩余电量的方法和装置,能够提高获得的电池剩余电量的准确性,减弱或消除跳变的发生,从而确保飞行安全。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for remaining battery power, which can improve the accuracy of the remaining battery power obtained, and reduce or eliminate the occurrence of hopping, thereby ensuring flight safety.
本发明实施例提供了一种获取电池剩余电量的方法,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a remaining battery power, including:
获取电池的所有电芯的输出电压和输出电流、以及剩余电量;Obtain the output voltage and output current of all the cells of the battery, and the remaining power;
根据输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理得到平滑电压;The output voltage is compensated and filtered according to the output current to obtain a smooth voltage;
根据所述平滑电压和所述剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变,如果是,则根据所述剩余电量和所述平滑电压计算真实剩余电量。Whether the power is to be hopped is determined according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, and if so, the true remaining power is calculated according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage.
可选的,该方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
当判断出电量不发生跳变时,将获得的剩余电量作为真实剩余电量。When it is judged that the power does not jump, the remaining power obtained is taken as the real remaining power.
可选的,所述根据输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理得到平滑电压包括:Optionally, the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing compensation processing and filtering processing on the output voltage according to the output current, including:
根据所述输出电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压;Performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage;
对所述补偿电压进行滤波处理得到所述平滑电压;Performing a filtering process on the compensation voltage to obtain the smoothed voltage;
或者,or,
对所述输出电压进行滤波处理得到滤波电压;Filtering the output voltage to obtain a filtered voltage;
根据所述输出电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压。Current compensation is performed on the filtered voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage.
可选的,所述根据输出电流对输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压包括:Optionally, the performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain the compensation voltage includes:
根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
根据所述本次滤波电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到所述补偿电压。The compensation voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current.
可选的,所述根据输出电流和上一次滤波电流对输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流包括:Optionally, the weighting and filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filtering current to obtain the current filtering current includes:
按照公式I 2=K 0I 1+K 1I'计算所述本次滤波电流; Calculating the current filter current according to the formula I 2 =K 0 I 1 +K 1 I';
其中,I 2为所述本次滤波电流,K 0和K 1为加权系数,且K 0+K 1=1,具体的,K 1=0.8,K 0=0.2,I 1为所述电芯的输出电流,I’为所述上一次滤波电流。 Where I 2 is the current filter current, K 0 and K 1 are weighting coefficients, and K 0 + K 1 =1, specifically, K 1 = 0.8, K 0 = 0.2, and I 1 is the cell The output current, I', is the last filtered current.
可选的,所述根据本次滤波电流对输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压包括:Optionally, the performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current to obtain the compensation voltage includes:
按照公式V 2=K 2I 2+V 1计算所述第二补偿电压; Calculating the second compensation voltage according to the formula V 2 = K 2 I 2 + V 1 ;
其中,V 2为所述补偿电压,K 2为补偿系数,具体的,K 2为电芯的理论内阻值,I 2为所述本次滤波电流,V 1为所述所有输出电压中最小的一个。 Wherein, V 2 is the compensation voltage, and K 2 is a compensation coefficient. Specifically, K 2 is a theoretical internal resistance value of the battery core, and I 2 is the current filter current, and V 1 is the smallest of all the output voltages. one of.
可选的,所述对补偿电压进行滤波处理得到平滑电压包括:Optionally, performing the filtering process on the compensation voltage to obtain a smooth voltage includes:
根据所述补偿电压和上一次平滑电压对所述补偿电压进行加权滤波得到本次平滑电压;具体为,Performing a weighted filtering on the compensation voltage according to the compensation voltage and the last smoothing voltage to obtain the current smoothed voltage; specifically,
按照公式V 3=K 3V 2+K 4V 3'计算所述本次平滑电压; Calculating the current smoothing voltage according to the formula V 3 = K 3 V 2 + K 4 V 3 ';
其中,V 3为所述本次平滑电压,K 3和K 4为加权系数,且K 3+K 4=1,具体的,K 4=0.98,K 3=0.02,V 2为所述补偿电压,V 3'为所述上一次平滑电压。 Where V 3 is the current smoothing voltage, K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients, and K 3 + K 4 =1, specifically, K 4 =0.98, K 3 = 0.02, and V 2 is the compensation voltage. , V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage.
可选的,所述对输出电压进行滤波处理得到滤波电压包括:Optionally, the filtering the output voltage to obtain the filtered voltage includes:
根据上一次平滑电压对所述输出电压进行加权滤波得到所述滤波电压;具体为,按照公式V 4=K 3V 1+K 4V 3'计算所述滤波电压; And filtering the output voltage according to the last smoothing voltage to obtain the filtered voltage; specifically, calculating the filtered voltage according to the formula V 4 =K 3 V 1 +K 4 V 3 ';
其中,V 4为所述滤波电压,K 3和K 4为加权系数,且K 3+K 4=1,具体的,K 4=0.98,K 3=0.02,V 1为所述输出电压中最小的一个,V 3'为所述上一次平滑电压。 Where V 4 is the filtered voltage, K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients, and K 3 + K 4 =1, specifically, K 4 =0.98, K 3 = 0.02, and V 1 is the smallest of the output voltages. One of them, V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage.
可选的,所述根据输出电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压包括:Optionally, the performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage includes:
根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
根据所述本次滤波电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到所述平滑电压。The smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current.
可选的,所述根据本次滤波电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压包括:Optionally, the performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current to obtain a smoothed voltage includes:
按照公式V 3=K 2I 2+V 4计算所述本次第二补偿电压; Calculating the current second compensation voltage according to the formula V 3 = K 2 I 2 + V 4 ;
其中,V 3为所述本次平滑电压,K 2为补偿系数,具体的,K 2为电芯的理论内阻值,I 2为所述本次滤波电流,V 4为所述滤波电压。 Wherein, V 3 is the current smoothing voltage, and K 2 is a compensation coefficient. Specifically, K 2 is a theoretical internal resistance value of the battery core, I 2 is the current filtering current, and V 4 is the filtering voltage.
可选的,所述根据平滑电压和剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变包括:Optionally, the determining whether the power will be hopped according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power includes:
分别将所述平滑电压与第一预设阈值、所述剩余电量与第二预设阈值进行比较,若所述平滑电压小于或等于第一预设阈值,且所述剩余电量大于第二预设阈值,则判断出所述电量将发生跳变;否则判断出所述电量不发生跳变。Comparing the smoothed voltage with the first preset threshold, the remaining power, and the second preset threshold, respectively, if the smoothed voltage is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, and the remaining power is greater than the second preset The threshold value determines that the power quantity will jump; otherwise, it determines that the power quantity does not jump.
可选的,所述根据剩余电量和平滑电压计算真实剩余电量包括:Optionally, the calculating the true remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothing voltage includes:
按照公式
Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-000001
计算所述真实剩余电量;
According to the formula
Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-000001
Calculating the real remaining power;
其中,R为所述真实剩余电量,R 1为所述剩余电量,V 3为本次平滑电压,V 3'为上一次平滑电压,EDV为所述电池的电芯终止放电电压。 Where R is the true remaining power, R 1 is the remaining power, V 3 is the smoothed voltage, V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage, and EDV is the cell terminated discharge voltage of the battery.
本发明实施例提出了一种获取电池剩余电量的装置,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for acquiring a remaining battery power, including:
获取模块,用于获取电池的所有电芯的输出电压和输出电流、以及剩余电量;Obtaining a module for acquiring an output voltage and an output current of all the cells of the battery, and a remaining amount of power;
处理模块,用于根据输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理得到平滑电压;a processing module, configured to perform a compensation process and a filtering process on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a smooth voltage;
判断模块,用于根据所述平滑电压和所述剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变,如果是,则根据所述剩余电量和所述平滑电压计算真实剩余电量。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, whether a power will be hopped, and if yes, calculate a true remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage.
可选的,所述判断模块还用于:Optionally, the determining module is further configured to:
当判断出电量不发生跳变时,将获得的剩余电量作为真实剩余电量。When it is judged that the power does not jump, the remaining power obtained is taken as the real remaining power.
可选的,所述处理模块具体用于:Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to:
根据所述输出电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压;Performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage;
对所述补偿电压进行滤波处理得到所述平滑电压;Performing a filtering process on the compensation voltage to obtain the smoothed voltage;
或者,or,
对所述输出电压进行滤波处理得到滤波电压;Filtering the output voltage to obtain a filtered voltage;
根据所述输出电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压。Current compensation is performed on the filtered voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage.
可选的,所述处理模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据输出电流对输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压:Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to implement, by using the following manner, performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage:
根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
根据所述本次滤波电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到所述补偿电压。The compensation voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current.
可选的,所述处理模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据输出电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压:Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to implement, according to the output current, performing current compensation on the filtered voltage to obtain a smoothed voltage:
根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
根据所述本次滤波电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到所述平滑电压。The smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current.
可选的,所述判断模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据平滑电压和剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变:Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, whether the power will jump according to the following manner:
分别将所述平滑电压与第一预设阈值、所述剩余电量与第二预设阈值进行比较,若所述平滑电压小于或等于第一预设阈值,且所述剩余电量大于第二预设阈值,则判断出所述电量将发生跳变;否则判断出所述电量不发生跳变。Comparing the smoothed voltage with the first preset threshold, the remaining power, and the second preset threshold, respectively, if the smoothed voltage is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, and the remaining power is greater than the second preset The threshold value determines that the power quantity will jump; otherwise, it determines that the power quantity does not jump.
可选的,所述判断模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据剩余电量和平滑电压计算真实剩余电量:Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to calculate, by using the following manner, the real remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage:
按照公式
Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-000002
计算所述真实剩余电量;
According to the formula
Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-000002
Calculating the real remaining power;
其中,R为所述真实剩余电量,R 1为所述剩余电量,V 3为本次平滑电压,V 3'为上一次平滑电压EDV为所述电池的电芯终止放电电压。 Where R is the true remaining power, R 1 is the remaining power, V 3 is the smooth voltage, and V 3 ' is the last smoothing voltage EDV is the cell termination discharge voltage of the battery.
本发明实施例提出了一种获取电池剩余电量的装置,包括处理器和计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当所述指令被所述处理器执行时,实现上述任意一种获取电池剩余电量的方法。An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus for acquiring remaining battery power, including a processor and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores instructions, when the instructions are executed by the processor, Any of the above methods for obtaining the remaining battery power.
本发明实施例提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一种获取电池剩余电量的方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements any of the steps of a method for obtaining a remaining battery power.
与相关技术相比,本发明实施例包括:获取电池的所有电芯的输出电压和输出电流、以及剩余电量;根据输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理得到平滑电压;根据所述平滑电压和所述剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变,如果是,则根据所述剩余电量和所述平滑电压计算真实剩余电量。本发明实施例的方案,通过输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理以得到平滑电压,并根据获得的RSOC和平滑电压判断电量是否将发生跳变,然后在电量将发生跳变时,计算真实剩余电量,这样根据真实剩余电量可以提前作好相应的准备(如控制无人机降落),以减弱或消除电量跳变引起的严重后果,从而确保了飞行安全。Compared with the related art, the embodiment of the present invention includes: acquiring an output voltage and an output current of all the cells of the battery, and a remaining power; and performing a compensation process and a filtering process on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage; And determining whether the amount of power will be hopped with the remaining amount of power, and if so, calculating the true remaining amount of power based on the remaining amount of power and the smoothed voltage. In the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the output voltage is compensated and filtered by the output current to obtain a smooth voltage, and according to the obtained RSOC and the smoothed voltage, it is determined whether the power will jump, and then when the power will jump, the calculation is performed. The actual remaining power, so that according to the actual remaining power can be prepared in advance (such as controlling the drone landing) to reduce or eliminate the serious consequences caused by the power jump, thus ensuring flight safety.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structure particularly pointed in the appended claims.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图用来提供对本发明技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本发明的技术方案,并不构成对本发明技术方案的限制。对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, which together with the embodiments of the present application are used to explain the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation of the technical solutions of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the drawings of other embodiments may be obtained from the drawings without departing from the scope of the invention.
图1为本发明实施例获取电池剩余电量的方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for acquiring remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例电压滤波效果示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a voltage filtering effect according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例获取电池剩余电量的效果示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an effect of acquiring a remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例获取电池剩余电量的装置的结构组成示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring a remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例另一种获取电池剩余电量的装置的结构组成示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another apparatus for acquiring remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other.
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。The steps illustrated in the flowchart of the figures may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions. Also, although logical sequences are shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
参见图1,本发明实施例提出了一种获取电池剩余电量的方法,包括:Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining a remaining battery power, including:
步骤100、获取电池的所有电芯的输出电压和输出电流、以及剩余电量RSOC。Step 100: Obtain an output voltage and an output current of all the cells of the battery, and a remaining power RSOC.
本步骤中,电池的不同电芯的输出电压各不相同,输出电流均相同。In this step, the output voltages of different cells of the battery are different, and the output currents are the same.
可以采用电量计量芯片来获取电池的所有电芯的输出电压和输出电流,以及RSOC,也可以采用控制器、或A/D转换器件等来获取电池的所有电芯的输出电压和输出电流,本发明实施例对此不作限定。The power metering chip can be used to obtain the output voltage and output current of all the cells of the battery, and the RSOC. The controller, or the A/D conversion device can also be used to obtain the output voltage and output current of all the cells of the battery. The embodiment of the invention is not limited thereto.
步骤101、根据输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理得到平滑电压。Step 101: Perform a compensation process and a filtering process on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage.
本步骤中,可以采用以下两种方法中的任意一种来得到平滑电压。In this step, the smoothing voltage can be obtained by using either of the following two methods.
第一种,先根据所述输出电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压;再对所述补偿电压进行滤波处理得到所述平滑电压。First, first, current compensation is performed on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage; and the compensation voltage is filtered to obtain the smoothed voltage.
其中,根据输出电流对输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压包括:Wherein, the current compensation is performed on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage, including:
根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;根据所述本次滤波电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到所述补偿电压。And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current; and performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current to obtain the compensation voltage.
其中,根据输出电流和上一次滤波电流对输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流包括:Wherein, the output current is weighted and filtered according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current:
按照公式I 2=K 0I 1+K 1I'计算本次滤波电流; Calculate the current filter current according to the formula I 2 =K 0 I 1 +K 1 I';
其中,I 2为本次滤波电流,K 0和K 1为加权系数,且K 0+K 1=1,I 1为电芯的输出电流,I’为上一次滤波电流。 Where I 2 is the current filter current, K 0 and K 1 are weighting coefficients, and K 0 +K 1 =1, I 1 is the output current of the cell, and I′ is the last filter current.
上述公式中,K 1的取值与实际的电路系统有关,输出电流波动越大,K 1取值也越大,这样处理后得到的本次滤波电流的平滑度也越高,该方法对周期性干扰有良好的抑制作用,且非常适用于波动频率较高的情况。 In the above formula, the value of K 1 is related to the actual circuit system. The larger the output current fluctuation is, the larger the value of K 1 is. The smoothness of the current filtered current obtained after the processing is also higher. Sexual interference has a good inhibitory effect and is very suitable for high fluctuation frequencies.
可选的,取K 1=0.8,K 0=0.2。 Alternatively, K 1 = 0.8 and K 0 = 0.2.
其中,根据本次滤波电流对输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压包括:Wherein, according to the current filtering current, the output voltage is current-compensated to obtain a compensation voltage, including:
按照公式V 2=K 2I 2+V 1计算补偿电压; Calculating the compensation voltage according to the formula V 2 =K 2 I 2 +V 1 ;
其中,V 2为补偿电压,K 2为补偿系数,I 2为本次滤波电流,V 1为所有输出电压中最小的一个。 Where V 2 is the compensation voltage, K 2 is the compensation coefficient, I 2 is the current filter current, and V 1 is the smallest one of all output voltages.
其中,K 2的取值取决于电芯的当前内阻。 Among them, the value of K 2 depends on the current internal resistance of the cell.
可选的,可以取K 2为电芯的理论内阻值。 Alternatively, K 2 can be taken as the theoretical internal resistance of the cell.
其中,对补偿电压进行滤波处理得到平滑电压包括:根据补偿电压和上一次平滑电压对补偿电压进行加权滤波得到本次平滑电压。Wherein, the smoothing voltage is obtained by filtering the compensation voltage, and the smoothing voltage is obtained by weighting the compensation voltage according to the compensation voltage and the last smoothing voltage.
具体的,按照公式V 3=K 3V 2+K 4V 3'计算本次平滑电压; Specifically, the current smoothing voltage is calculated according to the formula V 3 =K 3 V 2 +K 4 V 3 ';
其中,V 3为本次平滑电压,K 3和K 4为加权系数,且K 3+K 4=1,V 2为第二补偿电压,V 3’为上一次平滑电压。 Where V 3 is the smoothed voltage, K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients, and K 3 + K 4 =1, V 2 is the second compensation voltage, and V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage.
其中,采用上述公式对输出电压进行滤波后得到的本次平滑电压更加平滑,同时考虑对输出电流的加权滤波处理造成输出电流在时域上的延迟,以及电量计量芯片输出电流相对于输出电压的迟滞性,K 4的取值应非常接近K 1,且略大于K 1,例如,取K 4=0.98,K 3=0.02。 Wherein, the current smoothed voltage obtained by filtering the output voltage by the above formula is smoother, and the delay of the output current in the time domain caused by the weighted filtering process of the output current is considered, and the output current of the power metering chip is relative to the output voltage. Hysteresis, the value of K 4 should be very close to K 1 and slightly larger than K 1 , for example, K 4 = 0.98, K 3 = 0.02.
第二种,先对所述输出电压进行滤波处理得到滤波电压;再根据所述输出电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压。Secondly, the output voltage is first filtered to obtain a filtered voltage; and the filtered voltage is current-compensated according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage.
其中,对输出电压进行滤波处理得到滤波电压包括:根据上一次平滑电压对输出电压进行加权滤波得到滤波电压包括:The filtering voltage obtained by filtering the output voltage includes: weighting and filtering the output voltage according to the last smoothing voltage to obtain a filtered voltage, including:
按照公式V 4=K 3V 1+K 4V 3'计算滤波电压; Calculating the filter voltage according to the formula V 4 =K 3 V 1 +K 4 V 3 ';
其中,V 4为滤波电压,K 3和K 4为加权系数,且K 3+K 4=1,V 1为所有输出电压中最小的一个,V 3’为上一次平滑电压。 Where V 4 is the filtered voltage, K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients, and K 3 + K 4 =1, V 1 is the smallest of all output voltages, and V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage.
其中,根据输出电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压包括:Wherein, the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the output current, including:
根据输出电流和上一次滤波电流对输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;根据本次滤波电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压。According to the output current and the last filter current, the output current is weighted and filtered to obtain the current filter current; according to the current filter current, the filter voltage is current-compensated to obtain a smooth voltage.
其中,根据本次滤波电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压包括:Wherein, according to the current filtering current, the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage, including:
按照公式V 3=K 2I 2+V 4计算本次第二补偿电压; Calculating the second compensation voltage according to the formula V 3 = K 2 I 2 + V 4 ;
其中,V 3为本次平滑电压,K 2为补偿系数,I 2为本次滤波电流,V 4为滤波电压。 Where V 3 is the smoothed voltage, K 2 is the compensation coefficient, I 2 is the current filter current, and V 4 is the filter voltage.
图2为本发明实施例电池电压滤波效果示意图。如图2所示,横坐标为时间T,纵坐标为每一次得到的平滑电压。图中,曲线21为输出电压曲线,曲线22为平滑电压曲线。从图中可以看出,平滑电压曲线相对于输出电压曲线来说更加连续、平滑和准确。2 is a schematic diagram of a battery voltage filtering effect according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 2, the abscissa is time T, and the ordinate is the smoothed voltage obtained each time. In the figure, curve 21 is the output voltage curve and curve 22 is the smooth voltage curve. As can be seen from the figure, the smoothed voltage curve is more continuous, smooth and accurate with respect to the output voltage curve.
步骤102、根据平滑电压和RSOC判断电量是否将发生跳变,如果是,则根据RSOC和平滑电压计算真实RSOC。Step 102: Determine whether the power will be hopped according to the smoothed voltage and the RSOC, and if yes, calculate the true RSOC according to the RSOC and the smoothed voltage.
本步骤中,根据平滑电压和RSOC判断电量是否将发生跳变包括:In this step, it is determined whether the power will be hopped according to the smoothed voltage and the RSOC, including:
分别将平滑电压与第一预设阈值、RSOC与第二预设阈值进行比较,若平滑电压小于或等于第一预设阈值,且RSOC大于第二预设阈值,则判断出电量将发生跳变;否则判断出电量不发生跳变。Comparing the smoothed voltage with the first preset threshold, the RSOC and the second preset threshold respectively, if the smoothed voltage is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, and the RSOC is greater than the second preset threshold, determining that the power will jump Otherwise, it is judged that the power does not jump.
可选的,第一预设阈值和第二预设阈值由电芯性能决定。例如,第一预设阈值可以取值为3.6伏(V),第二预设阈值可以取值为总电量的30%,具体的取值视具体情况而定。Optionally, the first preset threshold and the second preset threshold are determined by cell performance. For example, the first preset threshold may be 3.6 volts (V), and the second preset threshold may be taken as 30% of the total power. The specific value depends on the specific situation.
本步骤中,根据RSOC和平滑电压计算真实RSOC包括:In this step, calculating the true RSOC based on the RSOC and the smoothed voltage includes:
按照公式
Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-000003
计算真实RSOC;
According to the formula
Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-000003
Calculate the real RSOC;
其中,R为真实RSOC,R 1为RSOC,V 3为本次平滑电压,V 3'为上一次平滑电压,EDV为电池的电芯终止放电电压。 Where R is the true RSOC, R 1 is RSOC, V 3 is the smoothed voltage, V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage, and EDV is the cell terminated discharge voltage of the battery.
可选的,该方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
当判断出电量不发生跳变时,将获得的RSOC作为真实RSOC,并返回至步骤100。When it is judged that the electric power does not jump, the obtained RSOC is taken as the real RSOC, and the process returns to step 100.
图3为本发明实施例获取电池剩余电量的效果示意图。如图3所示,横坐标为时间T,纵坐标为每一次得到的真实RSOC。图中,曲线31为直接获得的RSOC曲线,曲线32为采用本发明实施例的方法计算得到的真实RSOC曲线。从图中可以看出,采用本发明实施例的方法计算得到的真实的RSOC曲线相对于直接获得的RSOC曲线来说减弱了跳变的发生,从而确保了飞行安全。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an effect of acquiring remaining battery power according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the abscissa is time T and the ordinate is the true RSOC obtained each time. In the figure, curve 31 is a directly obtained RSOC curve, and curve 32 is a true RSOC curve calculated by the method of the embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, the actual RSOC curve calculated by the method of the embodiment of the present invention reduces the occurrence of hopping relative to the directly obtained RSOC curve, thereby ensuring flight safety.
通过本发明实施例的方案,通过输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理,然后在电量将发生跳变时,计算真实RSOC,提高了获得的RSOC的准确性,减弱或消除了跳变的发生,从而确保了飞行安全。Through the solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the output voltage is compensated and filtered by the output current, and then when the power is hopped, the real RSOC is calculated, the accuracy of the obtained RSOC is improved, and the hopping is weakened or eliminated. Occurs to ensure flight safety.
参见图4,本发明实施例还提出了一种电池剩余电量的装置,包括:Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for remaining battery power, including:
获取模块,用于获取电池的所有电芯的输出电压和输出电流、以及剩余电量RSOC;Obtaining a module for acquiring an output voltage and an output current of all the cells of the battery, and a remaining power RSOC;
处理模块,用于根据输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理得到平滑电压;a processing module, configured to perform a compensation process and a filtering process on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a smooth voltage;
判断模块,用于根据所述平滑电压和所述剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变,如果是,则根据所述剩余电量和所述平滑电压计算真实剩余电量。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, whether a power will be hopped, and if yes, calculate a true remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage.
可选的,所述判断模块还用于:Optionally, the determining module is further configured to:
当判断出不发生跳变时,将获得的RSOC作为真实RSOC。When it is judged that no jump occurs, the obtained RSOC is taken as the real RSOC.
可选的,处理模块具体用于:Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to:
根据所述输出电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压;Performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage;
对所述补偿电压进行滤波处理得到所述平滑电压;Performing a filtering process on the compensation voltage to obtain the smoothed voltage;
或者,or,
对所述输出电压进行滤波处理得到滤波电压;Filtering the output voltage to obtain a filtered voltage;
根据所述输出电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压。Current compensation is performed on the filtered voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage.
可选的,所述处理模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据输出电流对输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压:Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to implement, by using the following manner, performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage:
根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本 次滤波电流;And weighting the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
根据所述本次滤波电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到所述补偿电压。The compensation voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current.
可选的,所述处理模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据输出电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压:Optionally, the processing module is specifically configured to implement, according to the output current, performing current compensation on the filtered voltage to obtain a smoothed voltage:
根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
根据所述本次滤波电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到所述平滑电压。The smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current.
可选的,所述判断模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据平滑电压和剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变:Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to: determine, according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, whether the power will jump according to the following manner:
分别将所述平滑电压与第一预设阈值、所述剩余电量与第二预设阈值进行比较,若所述平滑电压小于或等于第一预设阈值,且所述剩余电量大于第二预设阈值,则判断出所述电量将发生跳变;否则判断出所述电量不发生跳变。Comparing the smoothed voltage with the first preset threshold, the remaining power, and the second preset threshold, respectively, if the smoothed voltage is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, and the remaining power is greater than the second preset The threshold value determines that the power quantity will jump; otherwise, it determines that the power quantity does not jump.
可选的,所述判断模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据剩余电量和平滑电压计算真实剩余电量:Optionally, the determining module is specifically configured to calculate, by using the following manner, the real remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage:
按照公式
Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-000004
计算所述真实剩余电量;
According to the formula
Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-000004
Calculating the real remaining power;
其中,R为所述真实剩余电量,R 1为所述剩余电量,V 3为本次平滑电压,V 3'为上一次平滑电压EDV为所述电池的电芯终止放电电压。 Where R is the true remaining power, R 1 is the remaining power, V 3 is the smooth voltage, and V 3 ' is the last smoothing voltage EDV is the cell termination discharge voltage of the battery.
参见图5,本发明实施例还提出了一种获取电池剩余电量的装置,包括处理器和计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当所述指令被所述处理器执行时,实现上述任意一种获取电池剩余电量的方法。Referring to FIG. 5, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for acquiring a remaining battery power, including a processor and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores an instruction when the instruction is processed. When the device is executed, any one of the above methods for obtaining the remaining battery power is implemented.
其中,可读存储介质至少包括以下一种:闪存、硬盘、多媒体卡、卡型存储器(例如,安全数码卡(SD卡,Secure Digital Memory Card)或数据寄存器(DX,Data Register)存储器等)、随机访问存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、静态随机访问存储器(SRAM,Static Random Access Memory)、只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM,Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM,Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性存储器、磁盘、光盘等。The readable storage medium includes at least one of the following: a flash memory, a hard disk, a multimedia card, and a card type memory (for example, a Secure Digital Memory Card (SD card) or a Data Register (DX) memory). Random Access Memory (RAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable) Read-Only Memory), Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), Magnetic Memory, Disk, Optical Disk, etc.
处理器可以是中央处理器(CPU,Central Processing Unit)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、或其他数据处理芯片等。The processor can be a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor, or other data processing chip.
本发明实施例提出了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述任意一种获取电池剩余电量的方法的步骤。Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements any of the steps of a method for obtaining a remaining battery power.
可以理解,上述的获取电池剩余电量方法可用于获取各种电池的剩余电量,如锂电池、镍镉电池或其他蓄电池等。该电池可用于为各种电子设备提供电力,如无人机、汽车、终端设备、可穿戴设备等。在本实施例中,该电池用于为无人机供电。该获取电池剩余电量的方法可由任何合适类型的,具有一定逻辑运算能力,能够实现获取电池剩余电量的功能的芯片或控制器等执行,如电池的主控芯片(如MCU)等。It can be understood that the above method for obtaining the remaining battery power can be used to obtain the remaining power of various batteries, such as a lithium battery, a nickel cadmium battery or other storage batteries. The battery can be used to power various electronic devices such as drones, automobiles, terminal devices, wearable devices, and the like. In this embodiment, the battery is used to power a drone. The method for obtaining the remaining battery power may be performed by any suitable type of chip or controller having a certain logic operation capability, capable of realizing the function of acquiring the remaining battery power, such as a battery control chip (such as an MCU).
虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the described embodiments are merely for the purpose of understanding the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any modification and variation in the form and details of the embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (21)

  1. 一种获取电池剩余电量的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for obtaining a remaining battery power, comprising:
    获取电池的所有电芯的输出电压和输出电流、以及剩余电量;Obtain the output voltage and output current of all the cells of the battery, and the remaining power;
    根据输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理得到平滑电压;The output voltage is compensated and filtered according to the output current to obtain a smooth voltage;
    根据所述平滑电压和所述剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变,如果是,则根据所述剩余电量和所述平滑电压计算真实剩余电量。Whether the power is to be hopped is determined according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, and if so, the true remaining power is calculated according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,该方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    当判断出电量不发生跳变时,将获得的剩余电量作为真实剩余电量。When it is judged that the power does not jump, the remaining power obtained is taken as the real remaining power.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理得到平滑电压包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the smoothing voltage is obtained by performing compensation processing and filtering processing on the output voltage according to the output current, including:
    根据所述输出电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压;Performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage;
    对所述补偿电压进行滤波处理得到所述平滑电压;Performing a filtering process on the compensation voltage to obtain the smoothed voltage;
    或者,or,
    对所述输出电压进行滤波处理得到滤波电压;Filtering the output voltage to obtain a filtered voltage;
    根据所述输出电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压。Current compensation is performed on the filtered voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据输出电流对输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the current compensation of the output voltage according to the output current to obtain the compensation voltage comprises:
    根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
    根据所述本次滤波电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到所述补偿电压。The compensation voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据输出电流和上一次滤波电流对输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein said weighting and filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filtered current to obtain the current filtered current comprises:
    按照公式I 2=K 0I 1+K 1I'计算所述本次滤波电流; Calculating the current filter current according to the formula I 2 =K 0 I 1 +K 1 I';
    其中,I 2为所述本次滤波电流,K 0和K 1为加权系数,且K 0+K 1=1,具体的,K 1=0.8,K 0=0.2,I 1为所述电芯的输出电流,I’为所述上一次滤波电流。 Where I 2 is the current filter current, K 0 and K 1 are weighting coefficients, and K 0 + K 1 =1, specifically, K 1 = 0.8, K 0 = 0.2, and I 1 is the cell The output current, I', is the last filtered current.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电池电压滤波方法,其特征在于,所述根据本次滤波电流对输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压包括:The battery voltage filtering method according to claim 4, wherein the current compensation of the output voltage according to the current filter current to obtain a compensation voltage comprises:
    按照公式V 2=K 2I 2+V 1计算所述第二补偿电压; Calculating the second compensation voltage according to the formula V 2 = K 2 I 2 + V 1 ;
    其中,V 2为所述补偿电压,K 2为补偿系数,具体的,K 2为电芯的理论内阻值,I 2为所述本次滤波电流,V 1为所述所有输出电压中最小的一个。 Wherein, V 2 is the compensation voltage, and K 2 is a compensation coefficient. Specifically, K 2 is a theoretical internal resistance value of the battery core, and I 2 is the current filter current, and V 1 is the smallest of all the output voltages. one of.
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的电池电压滤波方法,其特征在于,所述对补偿电压进行滤波处理得到平滑电压包括:The battery voltage filtering method according to claim 3, wherein the filtering the compensation voltage to obtain a smooth voltage comprises:
    根据所述补偿电压和上一次平滑电压对所述补偿电压进行加权滤波得到本次平滑电压;具体为,Performing a weighted filtering on the compensation voltage according to the compensation voltage and the last smoothing voltage to obtain the current smoothed voltage; specifically,
    按照公式V 3=K 3V 2+K 4V 3'计算所述本次平滑电压; Calculating the current smoothing voltage according to the formula V 3 = K 3 V 2 + K 4 V 3 ';
    其中,V 3为所述本次平滑电压,K 3和K 4为加权系数,且K 3+K 4=1,具体的,K 4=0.98,K 3=0.02,V 2为所述补偿电压,V 3'为所述上一次平滑电压。 Where V 3 is the current smoothing voltage, K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients, and K 3 + K 4 =1, specifically, K 4 =0.98, K 3 = 0.02, and V 2 is the compensation voltage. , V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的电池电压滤波方法,其特征在于,所述对输出电压进行滤波处理得到滤波电压包括:The battery voltage filtering method according to claim 3, wherein the filtering the output voltage to obtain a filtered voltage comprises:
    根据上一次平滑电压对所述输出电压进行加权滤波得到所述滤波电压;具体为,按照公式V 4=K 3V 1+K 4V 3'计算所述滤波电压; And filtering the output voltage according to the last smoothing voltage to obtain the filtered voltage; specifically, calculating the filtered voltage according to the formula V 4 =K 3 V 1 +K 4 V 3 ';
    其中,V 4为所述滤波电压,K 3和K 4为加权系数,且K 3+K 4=1,具体的,K 4=0.98,K 3=0.02,V1为所述输出电压中最小的一个,V 3'为所述上一次平滑电压。 Where V 4 is the filter voltage, K 3 and K 4 are weighting coefficients, and K 3 + K 4 =1, specifically, K 4 =0.98, K 3 = 0.02, and V1 is the smallest of the output voltages. One, V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage.
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的电池电压滤波方法,其特征在于,所述根据输出电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压包括:The battery voltage filtering method according to claim 3, wherein the current compensation of the filtered voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage comprises:
    根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
    根据所述本次滤波电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到所述平滑电压。The smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电池电压滤波方法,其特征在于,所述根据本次滤波电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压包括:The battery voltage filtering method according to claim 9, wherein the smoothing the voltage by the current compensation according to the current filter current comprises:
    按照公式V 3=K 2I 2+V 4计算所述本次第二补偿电压; Calculating the current second compensation voltage according to the formula V 3 = K 2 I 2 + V 4 ;
    其中,V 3为所述本次平滑电压,K 2为补偿系数,具体的,K 2为电芯的理论内阻值,I 2为所述本次滤波电流,V 4为所述滤波电压。 Wherein, V 3 is the current smoothing voltage, and K 2 is a compensation coefficient. Specifically, K 2 is a theoretical internal resistance value of the battery core, I 2 is the current filtering current, and V 4 is the filtering voltage.
  11. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据平滑电压和剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the determining whether the power is to be mutated according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power includes:
    分别将所述平滑电压与第一预设阈值、所述剩余电量与第二预设阈值进行比较,若所述平滑电压小于或等于第一预设阈值,且所述剩余电量大于第二预设阈值,则判断出所述电量将发生跳变;否则判断出所述电量不发生跳变。Comparing the smoothed voltage with the first preset threshold, the remaining power, and the second preset threshold, respectively, if the smoothed voltage is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, and the remaining power is greater than the second preset The threshold value determines that the power quantity will jump; otherwise, it determines that the power quantity does not jump.
  12. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据剩余电量和平滑电压计算真实剩余电量包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the calculating the true remaining power based on the remaining power and the smoothed voltage comprises:
    按照公式
    Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-100001
    计算所述真实剩余电量;
    According to the formula
    Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-100001
    Calculating the real remaining power;
    其中,R为所述真实剩余电量,R 1为所述剩余电量,V 3为本次平滑电压,V 3'为上一次平滑电压,EDV为所述电池的电芯终止放电电压。 Where R is the true remaining power, R 1 is the remaining power, V 3 is the smoothed voltage, V 3 ' is the last smoothed voltage, and EDV is the cell terminated discharge voltage of the battery.
  13. 一种获取电池剩余电量的装置,其特征在于,包括:A device for obtaining a remaining battery power, comprising:
    获取模块,用于获取电池的所有电芯的输出电压和输出电流、以及剩余电量;Obtaining a module for acquiring an output voltage and an output current of all the cells of the battery, and a remaining amount of power;
    处理模块,用于根据输出电流对输出电压进行补偿处理和滤波处理得到平滑电压;a processing module, configured to perform a compensation process and a filtering process on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a smooth voltage;
    判断模块,用于根据所述平滑电压和所述剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变,如果是,则根据所述剩余电量和所述平滑电压计算真实剩余电量。And a determining module, configured to determine, according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power, whether a power will be hopped, and if yes, calculate a true remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述判断模块还用于:The device according to claim 13, wherein the determining module is further configured to:
    当判断出电量不发生跳变时,将获得的剩余电量作为真实剩余电量。When it is judged that the power does not jump, the remaining power obtained is taken as the real remaining power.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于:The device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to:
    根据所述输出电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压;Performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage;
    对所述补偿电压进行滤波处理得到所述平滑电压;Performing a filtering process on the compensation voltage to obtain the smoothed voltage;
    或者,or,
    对所述输出电压进行滤波处理得到滤波电压;Filtering the output voltage to obtain a filtered voltage;
    根据所述输出电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压。Current compensation is performed on the filtered voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据输出电流对输出电压进行电流补偿得到补偿电压:The device according to claim 15, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to implement the current compensation of the output voltage according to the output current to obtain a compensation voltage:
    根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
    根据所述本次滤波电流对所述输出电压进行电流补偿得到所述补偿电压。The compensation voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the output voltage according to the current filter current.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述处理模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据输出电流对滤波电压进行电流补偿得到平滑电压:The device according to claim 15, wherein the processing module is specifically configured to implement the current compensation of the filtered voltage according to the output current to obtain a smoothed voltage:
    根据所述输出电流和上一次滤波电流对所述输出电流进行加权滤波得到本次滤波电流;And filtering the output current according to the output current and the last filter current to obtain the current filter current;
    根据所述本次滤波电流对所述滤波电压进行电流补偿得到所述平滑电压。The smoothing voltage is obtained by performing current compensation on the filtered voltage according to the current filter current.
  18. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述判断模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据平滑电压和剩余电量判断电量是否将发生跳变:The device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to: in the following manner, determine whether the power is to be hopped according to the smoothed voltage and the remaining power:
    分别将所述平滑电压与第一预设阈值、所述剩余电量与第二预设阈值进行比较,若所述平滑电压小于或等于第一预设阈值,且所述剩余电量大于第二预设阈值,则判断出所述电量将发生跳变;否则判断出所述电量不发生跳变。Comparing the smoothed voltage with the first preset threshold, the remaining power, and the second preset threshold, respectively, if the smoothed voltage is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, and the remaining power is greater than the second preset The threshold value determines that the power quantity will jump; otherwise, it determines that the power quantity does not jump.
  19. 根据权利要求13或14所述的装置,其特征在于,所述判断模块具体用于采用以下方式实现所述根据剩余电量和平滑电压计算真实剩余电量:The device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the determining module is specifically configured to calculate the real remaining power according to the remaining power and the smoothed voltage in the following manner:
    按照公式
    Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-100002
    计算所述真实剩余电量;
    According to the formula
    Figure PCTCN2018098128-appb-100002
    Calculating the real remaining power;
    其中,R为所述真实剩余电量,R 1为所述剩余电量,V 3为本次平滑电压,V 3'为上一次平滑电压EDV为所述电池的电芯终止放电电压。 Where R is the true remaining power, R 1 is the remaining power, V 3 is the smooth voltage, and V 3 ' is the last smoothing voltage EDV is the cell termination discharge voltage of the battery.
  20. 一种获取电池剩余电量的装置,包括处理器和计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,其特征在于,当所述指令被所述处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1~12任意一项所述的获取电池剩余电量的方法。An apparatus for obtaining a remaining battery power, comprising a processor and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores instructions, wherein the instructions are implemented when the instructions are executed by the processor A method for obtaining a remaining battery power according to any one of 1 to 12.
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1~12任意一项所述的获取电池剩余电量的方法的步骤。A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for obtaining a remaining battery power according to any one of claims 1 to 12.
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