WO2019082819A1 - Absorbent article - Google Patents

Absorbent article

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Publication number
WO2019082819A1
WO2019082819A1 PCT/JP2018/039051 JP2018039051W WO2019082819A1 WO 2019082819 A1 WO2019082819 A1 WO 2019082819A1 JP 2018039051 W JP2018039051 W JP 2018039051W WO 2019082819 A1 WO2019082819 A1 WO 2019082819A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
length
absorbent article
longitudinal
width direction
area
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/039051
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
美奈 富田
岳志 鈴木
綾子 牧野
Original Assignee
花王株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 花王株式会社 filed Critical 花王株式会社
Priority to CN201880064265.4A priority Critical patent/CN111182869B/en
Priority to RU2020116182A priority patent/RU2776336C2/en
Publication of WO2019082819A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019082819A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to absorbent articles such as disposable diapers, urine absorbing pads, incontinence pads, sanitary napkins and the like.
  • the skin facing surface side of the surface sheet of an absorbent article such as a disposable diaper has a three-dimensional shape and Technology is known.
  • the present applicant has previously joined the first sheet and the second sheet stacked together as a top sheet of the absorbent article at a plurality of junctions, and the first sheet is other than the junctions. It has been proposed to use a composite sheet which protrudes in the direction away from the second sheet at the site of to form a convex portion protruding toward the skin side of the wearer (Patent Document 1).
  • the elastic member extended in the width direction of a diaper between the waist opening and the leg opening is known.
  • the absorbent article is proposed in which the absorber is not arranged at the waist opening side rather than the center position of the side elastic region (Patent Document 2).
  • the present invention comprises a top sheet having a concavo-convex area, a back sheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the two sheets, and has a longitudinal direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the wearer and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
  • An absorbent article having a ventral side disposed on the ventral side of the wearer, a dorsal side disposed on the dorsal side of the wearer, and a crotch portion located therebetween.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention has an elastic region in which an elastic member extending in the width direction is disposed at least at a central portion of the back side in the width direction, and the elastic region and the absorbability in the longitudinal direction It has an inelastic region in which the elastic member is not disposed between the core and the core.
  • the surface sheet has a concavo-convex area at a portion overlapping the inelastic area.
  • convex portions protruding toward the skin side of the wearer are formed in a predetermined pattern, and a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending between the plurality of convex portions and continuing in the longitudinal direction; And a transverse groove continuous in the width direction passing between the projections.
  • the longitudinal groove has a greater degree of meandering than the lateral groove.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the basic configuration of a disposable diaper as an embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the back side of the diaper shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view which shows the surface sheet (composite sheet) of the disposable diaper of 1st Embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a central region of the surface sheet (composite sheet) shown in FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross-section along the thickness direction of the central region shown in FIG. 5, and
  • FIG. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view along the line III-III in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a side area of the surface sheet (composite sheet) shown in FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 7 (a) is an enlarged plan view showing the side area in an enlarged manner, and
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along the line VV of FIG. 7 (a).
  • Fig.8 (a) is a top view which shows what cut off the central area M of the surface sheet (composite sheet) shown in FIG. 4 in 20 mm around.
  • FIG. 8B is an explanatory view for explaining the length measured along the longitudinal groove and the length measured along the lateral groove in the composite sheet shown in FIG. 8A.
  • FIG.8 (c) is an enlarged plan view which shows the recessed part formed around the convex part shown to Fig.8 (a).
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a pocket formed on the back side of the disposable diaper shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along the thickness direction around the pocket shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 11 is a plan view schematically showing the positional relationship between an elastic region, an inelastic region, and an absorbent core according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the longitudinal grooves and the lateral grooves in the side regions S, S of the surface sheet (composite sheet) shown in FIG.
  • the present invention relates to an absorbent article that can overcome the drawbacks of the prior art described above.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show the basic structure of a disposable diaper 100 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a diaper 100) which is an embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
  • the diaper 100 comprises a liquid-permeable top sheet 12, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 13, and an absorbent body 14 disposed between the two sheets 12, 13 as shown in FIGS.
  • the liquid impermeability of the back sheet 13 is a concept including liquid impermeability, and includes the case where the back sheet 13 does not pass the liquid at all, the case where the back sheet 13 is made of a water repellent sheet, and the like.
  • the diaper 100 has a longitudinal direction X corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the wearer, and a width direction Y orthogonal to the longitudinal direction X in a state where the diaper 100 is spread in a planar shape as shown in FIG. There is. Moreover, the diaper 100 has a ventral side A, which is disposed on the ventral side of the wearer when worn, a dorsal side B, which is disposed on the dorsal side of the wearer when worn, and a ventral side A and the back in the longitudinal direction X. It has in the crotch C located between the side B and it.
  • the crotch portion C is narrowed inward in the width direction Y, and the length of the crotch portion C in the width direction Y is in each width direction Y of the belly side A and the back side B. Short to length.
  • the diaper 100 is a spread-type disposable diaper, and fastening tapes 17 are provided on both side edges of the back side B, and a landing zone 18 for fastening the fastening tape 17 on the outer surface of the abdominal side A Is provided.
  • the absorbent 14 in the diaper 100 includes an absorbent core 14 a and a core wrap sheet 14 b that wraps the absorbent core 14 a.
  • the absorbent core 14a can be composed of, for example, a piled body of liquid absorbent fibers such as pulp fibers, or a mixed piled body of liquid absorbent fibers and a water absorbent polymer.
  • the absorbent fibers include cellulose-based hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers, rayon fibers, cotton fibers and cellulose acetate.
  • fibers obtained by hydrophilizing fibers made of synthetic resins such as polyolefin, polyester, and polyamide with a surfactant or the like can also be used.
  • a tissue paper or a water-permeable nonwoven fabric is used as the core wrap sheet 14b.
  • the core wrap sheet 14 b may wrap the whole of the absorbent core 14 a by one sheet, or may combine two or more sheets to wrap the absorbent core 14 a.
  • a back surface sheet 13 a liquid impermeable or water repellent resin film, a laminate sheet of a resin film and a non-woven fabric, or the like is used.
  • a sheet 15 for forming a three-dimensional gather having a three-dimensional gather elastic member 15a is disposed, and the crotch C in the worn state is produced by the contraction of the three-dimensional gather elastic member 15a.
  • the three-dimensional gather which stands up toward the wearer's skin side is formed.
  • the leg elastic member 16 is disposed in a stretched state at a portion disposed around the leg in the crotch C, and the contraction thereof causes the crotch C in the worn state to fit around the leg of the wearer.
  • Leg gathers are formed to improve
  • the diaper 100 has an elastic region 20 in which elastic members 19a and 19b extending in the width direction Y are disposed at least at a central portion of the back side B in the width direction Y.
  • the elastic region 20 is a region that expands and contracts in the width direction Y along the waist peripheral portion, and as shown in FIG. 3, the waist elastic region 22 disposed on the waist peripheral side and the waist portion in the longitudinal direction X
  • the waist portion side elastic region 24 is disposed closer to the absorbent core 14 a than the elastic region 22.
  • the waist elastic region 22 has a waist elastic member 19 a extending in the width direction Y over the entire elastic region 22.
  • the waist portion side elastic region 24 has a waist portion side elastic member 19 b shorter than the length of the waist portion elastic member 19 a, and is disposed on both sides of the absorbent core 14 a in the width direction Y.
  • the waist portion elastic member 19a and the waist portion side elastic member 19b are collectively referred to as an elastic member 19.
  • the elastic region 20 expands and contracts in the width direction Y when the elastic members 19 a and 19 b extending in the width direction Y are fixed in an extended state.
  • the elastic region 20 is formed by folding a rectangular base sheet 21 a in two and stacking two sheets, and bonding and fixing a plurality of elastic members 19 a and 19 b made of thread rubber or the like between two sheets in an extended state. It is formed by the sheet piece 21 (refer FIG. 1).
  • the sheet piece 21 has a rectangular shape having a longitudinal direction of the sheet piece 21 and a width direction orthogonal thereto.
  • the sheet piece 21 is provided so as to extend in one direction over the entire area in the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 21a, and only in the front area and the rear area in the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 21a. It includes two types with the second elastic member 19 b disposed so as to extend in one direction.
  • the first elastic member 19a is a waist elastic member
  • the second elastic member 19b is a waist side elastic member 19b.
  • the second elastic member 19 b is inelastic in the central region in the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 21 a.
  • the sheet piece 21 is disposed between the absorber 14 and the back sheet 13, and the sheet piece 21 is joined to the top sheet 12 and the back sheet 13.
  • the elastic region 20 may be formed by holding and fixing a plurality of elastic members in a stretched state by the top sheet 12 and the back sheet 13.
  • the diaper 100 has an inelastic region 25 in which the elastic member 19 is not disposed between the elastic region 20 in the longitudinal direction X and the absorbent core 14a. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the diaper 100 has a non-elastic region 25 between the waist elastic region 22 and the end 14 a 1 on the back side B of the absorbent core 14 a in the longitudinal direction X. have.
  • the inelastic region 25 is disposed between a pair of waistline side elastic regions 24 located on both sides in the width direction Y of the absorbent core 14a.
  • the surface sheet 12 has the uneven region F in a portion overlapping with the inelastic region 25.
  • the surface sheet 12 in the disposable diaper 100 of this embodiment is comprised from the composite sheet 10 which has the uneven
  • the composite sheet 10 according to the present embodiment has a central area M located at the center in the width direction Y and a pair of side areas S, S located on both sides of the central area M.
  • An uneven region F is provided on the entire composite sheet 10 including the central region M and the pair of side regions S.
  • the uneven region in the central region M is also referred to as a central uneven region F1
  • the uneven region in the side region S is also referred to as a side uneven region F2.
  • central concavo-convex area F1 and the side concavo-convex area F2 are collectively referred to as "concave / convex area F".
  • the inelastic region 25 overlaps the central uneven region F1.
  • the uneven area F including the central uneven area F1 and the pair of side uneven areas F2 is an area in which a plurality of convex portions 4 made of a fiber sheet such as non-woven fabric are formed.
  • the convex part 4 in the central concavo-convex area F1 is also referred to as a central convex part 41 and the convex part 4 in the side concavo-convex area F2 as a side convex part 43.
  • the center convex part 41 in the center concavo-convex area F1 is formed in a predetermined pattern as shown in FIG.
  • the central concavo-convex area F1 has a longitudinal groove 51 continuous in the longitudinal direction X through a plurality of central convex portions 41, and a lateral groove 55 continuous in the width direction Y through a plurality of central convex portions 41. ing.
  • the central uneven region F1 in the present embodiment has an annular recess 36 surrounding each of the central protrusions 41 formed in a predetermined pattern. Further, in the central uneven region F1, a plurality of annular recesses 36 are continuous in the longitudinal direction X and the width direction Y.
  • the annular concave portion 36 surrounding the individual convex portions includes a pair of vertical portions 36 a positioned on both sides in the width direction Y of the central convex portion 41 and the longitudinal direction X of the central convex portion 41. It has a pair of horizontal portions 36b located on both sides, and one end of the vertical portion 36a is coupled to the center of the horizontal portion 36b.
  • the annular recesses 36 adjacent to each other in the width direction Y share the vertical portion 36 a between the central projections 41 adjacent to each other in the width direction Y.
  • the annular recesses 36 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction X share a lateral portion 36 b between the central projections 41 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction X.
  • Fig.8 (a) is a top view which shows the center area
  • the longitudinal groove 51 is formed by connecting a part of the plurality of annular recesses 36 adjacent in the longitudinal direction X to each other.
  • the longitudinal groove 51 is a half portion of one horizontal portion 36b, one vertical portion 36a coupled to the one horizontal portion, and the other horizontal portion 36b coupled to the one vertical portion.
  • the other longitudinal portion 36a coupled to the other lateral portion are continuous along the longitudinal direction X in this order.
  • the horizontal groove part 55 is formed by one part of several annular recessed parts 36 adjacent to the width direction Y continuing.
  • the lateral groove portions 55 adjacent to each other in the width direction Y are connected with each other and the lateral groove portions 55 are continuous in the width direction Y.
  • the longitudinal groove 51 and the lateral groove 55 are continuous through a part of the periphery of each of the plurality of central protrusions 41.
  • the longitudinal groove 51 and the lateral groove 55 meander as shown in FIG. 8A.
  • the longitudinal groove 51 has a greater degree of meandering in the width direction Y than the lateral groove 55.
  • the magnitude of the degree of meandering can be determined, for example, by the following measurement.
  • the length of each groove 51, 55 in which the length L of one side is in a square area of a predetermined length is measured along the longitudinal groove 51 for the longitudinal groove 51, and the lateral groove 55 for the lateral groove 55. (See FIG. 8 (b)).
  • the measured lengths are taken as the meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 and the meandering length L7 of the lateral groove 55.
  • the length L of one side is equal to or greater than either the distance between the projections 4 adjacent in the longitudinal direction X and the distance between the projections 4 adjacent in the width direction Y, and is preferably 20 mm. When a square area having a side length L of 20 mm can not be set on the uneven area, a square area having a side length L as close to 20 mm as possible is set.
  • the setting of the square area and the measurement of the meandering lengths L5 and L7 of the grooves 51 and 55 be performed by image processing on an image of the concavo-convex area captured by a digital camera or the like.
  • the meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 in the present embodiment is longer than the meandering length L7 of the lateral groove 55.
  • the diaper 100 has an elastic region 20 and an inelastic region 25 on the back side B, and has a central uneven region F1 in a portion where the surface sheet 12 overlaps the inelastic region 25.
  • the longitudinal groove 51 has a greater degree of meandering than the lateral groove 55.
  • the surface sheet 12 has a greater degree of meandering in the grooved portion 51 in the concavo-convex area F compared to the horizontal groove portion 55, and the length measured along the groove is also longer. Also, since the bending rigidity along the width direction Y is lower, it is easier to bend in the width direction Y.
  • the non-elastic region 25 having the above configuration and the uneven region F overlap, and the diaper 100 bends in the width direction Y at the overlapping portion, as shown in FIG. A pocket portion P recessed on the opposite surface side is formed.
  • the pocket portion P captures excrement that has moved to the waist side of the waist than the end of the absorbent core 14a on the dorsal side B side, so that leakage of excrement at the dorsal side B is effective. Can be suppressed.
  • such an effect is also referred to as a leakage preventing effect.
  • the meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 is preferably 110% or more, more preferably 120% or more, with respect to the meandering length L7 of the horizontal groove 55, from the viewpoint of achieving the above-described leakage prevention effect more reliably. Also preferably, it is 300% or less, more preferably 200% or less, and preferably 110% or more and 300% or less, more preferably 120% or more and 200% or less.
  • the meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 is preferably 25 mm or more, more preferably 30 mm or more, and preferably 80 mm or less, more preferably 60 mm or less.
  • they are 25 mm or more and 80 mm or less, More preferably, they are 30 mm or more and 60 mm or less.
  • the central protrusion 41 preferably has a length L1 in the width direction Y longer than a length L2 in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the central convex portion 41 preferably has a ratio (L1 / L2) of the length L1 in the width direction Y (see FIG. 6A) to the length L2 in the longitudinal direction X (see FIG. 6B) is preferably 1. 1 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, preferably 6.0 or less, more preferably 4.0 or less, and preferably 1.1 or more, 6.0 or less, more preferably 1.5 or more It is less than 4.0.
  • the length L1 of the central convex portion 41 in the width direction Y is preferably 3 mm or more, more preferably 5 mm or more, preferably 30 mm or less, more preferably 15 mm or less, and preferably 3 mm to 30 mm or less Preferably they are 5 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
  • the pocket portion P is formed in the portion where the inelastic region 25 and the uneven region F overlap.
  • a portion Pa (see FIG. 11) where the inelastic region 25 and the uneven region F overlap is also referred to as a pocket planned portion Pa.
  • the planned pocket portion Pa has a ratio (W1 / LP) of the length W1 of the width direction Y (see FIG. 11) to the length LP of the longitudinal direction X (see FIG. 11). Is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and preferably 1 or more and 15 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 10 or less.
  • the length LP in the longitudinal direction X of the planned pocket Pa is preferably 10 mm or more, more preferably 15 mm or more, preferably 80 mm or less, more preferably 60 mm or less, and preferably 10 mm to 80 mm or less Preferably they are 15 mm or more and 60 mm or less.
  • the length W1 of the width direction Y of the pocket planned part Pa is approximately equal to or slightly shorter than the length W5 of the absorbent core 14a in the same direction Y.
  • the length W5 (see FIG. 11) of the absorbent core 14a in the width direction Y is the maximum length of the absorbent core 14a in the width direction Y at the back side B.
  • the stacked first sheet 1 and second sheet 2 are joined to each other at the plurality of joining portions 3 and the first sheet 1 is at a portion other than the joining portion 3
  • a central convex portion 41 is formed so as to protrude in the direction away from the second sheet 2.
  • the surface on the side of the second sheet 2 is substantially flat, and on the side of the first sheet 1.
  • the annular concave portion 36 between the convex portion 4 and the convex portion 4 forms a large uneven portion.
  • the surface sheet 12 has a convex portion row R1 in which convex portions are arranged along the longitudinal direction X in the central concavo-convex area F1, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the central convex portion in the convex portion row R1. It is preferable to partially have portions 31 and 32 consolidated by embossing between 41 and 41.
  • the first bonding portion 31 in which the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 are fused by heat embossing as the portions 31 and 32 consolidated by embossing is similarly heated. It has the 2nd junction part 32 by which between the 1st sheet 1 and the 2nd sheet 2 was fusion-bonded by embossing.
  • the above-described annular recess 36 is formed by a first bonding portion 31 having a long shape in the longitudinal direction X, and a second bonding portion 32 intermittently formed in the width direction Y.
  • the pair of side regions S and S of the composite sheet 10 in the present embodiment is the second sheet 2 in a portion other than the bonding portion 3 in the first sheet 1.
  • Side convex parts 43 whose length in the width direction Y is shorter than that of the central convex part 41 of the central area M have side concavo-convex areas F2 formed in a staggered arrangement as the convex parts 4 formed to project in the direction away from ing.
  • a joint portion pair 34 consisting of a pair of joint portions 35, 35 arranged close to each other with a space and a side convex portion 43 are alternately arranged at constant intervals in the width direction Y
  • the widthwise composite row J2 and the side convex portions 43 and the joint portion 34 are formed such that a plurality of longitudinal direction composite rows J1 alternately arranged at fixed intervals in the longitudinal direction X are respectively formed.
  • the side regions S, S have the side convex portions 43 formed in a pattern different from that of the central region M.
  • the side uneven regions F2 of the side regions S and S pass between the plurality of side convex portions 43 and pass through between the plurality of side convex portions 43 and the longitudinal groove portion 52 continuous in the longitudinal direction X. And a lateral groove portion 56 continuous in the width direction Y.
  • the side regions S, S have the side convex portions 43 formed in a pattern different from that of the central region M.
  • the longitudinal grooves 52 and the lateral grooves 56 in the regions S, S are also different from the central region M. It is formed of a pattern.
  • the lateral groove portions 56 in the side regions S, S meander as much as the longitudinal groove portions 52 of the side regions S, S, or meander as compared to the longitudinal groove portions 52 (see FIG.
  • the side regions S, S can be easily bent in the longitudinal direction X, and a pair of blocking structures Pb, Pb rising on the skin side are formed on both sides of the pocket P in the width direction Y to prevent leakage.
  • the effect can be further improved (see FIG. 9).
  • the degree of meandering of the longitudinal grooves 52 and the lateral grooves 56 in the side regions S and S can be determined by the following method. As in the meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 and the meandering length L7 of the lateral groove 55 in the central concavo-convex area F1, the length L of each side is within a square area of a predetermined length. Measure the length.
  • the measured lengths are taken as the meandering length of the longitudinal groove 52 and the meandering length of the lateral groove 56.
  • the meandering length of the longitudinal groove 52 is preferably equal to or less than the meandering length of the lateral groove 56, and more preferably shorter than the meandering length of the lateral groove 56.
  • the length in the longitudinal direction X of the range 35 c in which the bonding portion 35 is provided between adjacent side convex portions 43 It is preferable that the length L9 in the width direction Y is longer than L8 [see FIG. 7 (a)].
  • one joint portion 35 is provided between the side convex portions 43 adjacent in the longitudinal direction X, and two joint portions are provided between the side convex portions 43 adjacent in the width direction Y 35 (joint portions 34) are respectively formed, and between adjacent side convex portions 43, joint portions 35 are provided in a longer range in the width direction Y than the longitudinal direction X.
  • the length L8 in the longitudinal direction X of the range 35c in which the bonding portion 35 is provided is the length in the longitudinal direction X of the range 35c in which the bonding portion 35 exists between adjacent side convex portions 43 in the longitudinal direction X
  • the length L9 in the width direction Y of the range 35c in which the portion 35 is provided is the length in the width direction Y of the range 35c in which the joint portion 35 exists between the side convex portions 43 adjacent in the width direction Y.
  • the degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove portion 52 in the side regions S and S is preferably smaller than the degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove portion 51 in the central region M, from the viewpoint of easily forming the blocking structure portions Pb and Pb described above.
  • the degree of meandering of each groove 51, 52 can be determined by measuring the length of each groove 51, 52 in a square area of a predetermined length L, as described above. After the square area is set to each of the side areas S and S and the central area M, the meandering length of the grooves 51 and 52 is obtained.
  • the diaper 100 has a pair of waistline side elastic regions 24 on both sides of the inelastic region 25 in the width direction Y.
  • the waist portion side elastic region 24 partially overlaps the side regions S and S of the composite sheet 10. That is, the waist portion side elastic member 19 b partially overlaps the side regions S and S of the composite sheet 10.
  • the above-described damming structure portion Pb can be easily formed, and the leakage preventing effect can be further improved.
  • the aforementioned solid gathers in the diaper 100 are formed by the solid gather elastic members 15a that contract in the longitudinal direction X so as to stand up toward the skin side of the wearer, and the solid gathers in the side regions S and S of the surface sheet 12
  • the fixed ends of the forming sheet 15 are joined.
  • the side regions S and S are easily bent in the longitudinal direction X by joining the sheet 15 for forming the three-dimensional gather, and the elastic member 15a for a three-dimensional gather further shrinks in the longitudinal direction X It is easy to bend in X, and the above-mentioned pocket P can be easily formed in the back side B.
  • the solid gathers are formed on both side edge sides of the pocket portion P in the width direction Y, the leakage prevention effect can be further enhanced.
  • the diaper 100 has the inelastic area 25 at least at the central part of the back side B in the width direction Y, and the inelastic area 25 overlaps with the central uneven area F1 of the composite sheet 10 used as the surface sheet 12 ing. Moreover, as for the diaper 100, the surface sheet 12 is distribute
  • the central convex portions 41 of the central concavo-convex area F1 are arranged in a zigzag as shown in FIG.
  • the projections 4 be formed in a staggered arrangement in the uneven region F.
  • the absorbent core 14 a of the present embodiment has a pair of corner portions 14 c on both sides in the width direction Y.
  • the corner 14 c of the back side B is formed such that its outline is inclined inward from the outside in the width direction Y.
  • the damming structure portion Pb extends to the boundary between the corner portion 14 c and the side edge 14 d of the absorbent core 14 a in the longitudinal direction X, so that the leakage preventing effect can be improved.
  • the corner portion 14c of the back side B be cut obliquely.
  • the first sheet 1 of the composite sheet 10 in the present embodiment for example, a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric or the like is used as the fiber sheet for forming the convex portion 4 and is preferably a non-woven fabric.
  • the second sheet 2 partially joined to the first sheet 1 to form the composite sheet 10 sheet materials made of various materials such as non-woven fabric, woven fabric, fibrous sheet such as woven fabric and film, etc. can be used. .
  • the types of sheet materials constituting the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 may be the same or different.
  • the sheet material constituting the second sheet 2 may be a mesh or the like.
  • non-woven fabric When a non-woven fabric is used as the sheet material constituting the first sheet 1 or the second sheet 2, examples of the non-woven fabric include air through non-woven fabric, spunbonded non-woven fabric, spunlace non-woven fabric, meltblown non-woven fabric, resin bonded non-woven fabric, needle punched non-woven fabric, etc. It can be mentioned. It is also possible to use a laminate in which two or more of these nonwoven fabrics are combined, or a laminate in which these nonwoven fabrics are combined with a film or the like. Among these, it is preferable to use an air through nonwoven fabric or a spunbond nonwoven fabric.
  • the basis weight of the non-woven fabric used as the sheet material constituting the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 15 g / m 2 or more, and preferably 40 g / m 2 or less. More preferably, it is 35 g / m 2 or less.
  • the basis weight of the non-woven fabric is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more and 40 g / m 2 or less, and more preferably 15 g / m 2 or more and 35 g / m 2 or less.
  • thermoplastic resin examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyamides such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid alkyl ester, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride and the like. These resins can be used alone or as a blend of two or more. Moreover, it can be used in the form of a composite fiber such as a core-sheath type or a side-by-side type.
  • the central concavo-convex area F1 of the top sheet 12 in the present embodiment as shown in FIG. 5, in the concavo-convex area F1, as the central convex part 41, the central convex part 41 having a horizontally long shape in plan view It is formed in a dispersed state in the X and width directions Y. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the central convex portions 41 are arranged in a zigzag shape, and a longitudinal convex portion row in which a plurality of central convex portions 41 are arranged in series along the longitudinal direction X at regular intervals.
  • a plurality of rows of R1 are formed in the width direction Y, and the positions of the central protrusions 41 of the longitudinal protrusion row R1 adjacent to each other in the width direction Y are shifted by a half pitch in the longitudinal direction X. Further, central convex portions 41 of the longitudinal direction convex portion row R1 adjacent in the width direction Y overlap so that the portions thereof are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction X.
  • a plurality of width direction convex portion rows R2 in which a plurality of central convex portions 41 are connected in series along the width direction Y at regular intervals are formed in a plurality of rows in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the first longitudinal first having a length b in the longitudinal direction X longer than a length a in the width direction Y
  • a joint 31 is formed between the central convex portions 41 adjacent in the width direction Y in the width direction convex portion row R2.
  • the first joint portion 31 between the central convex portions 41 adjacent in the width direction Y is the first joint portion 31 located between the central convex portions 41 in the longitudinal direction convex portion row R1 adjacent in the width direction.
  • the length b in the longitudinal direction X is preferably 1.2 times or more, more preferably 1.5 times or more the length a in the width direction Y, and preferably 5. It is 0 times or less, more preferably 3.0 times or less, preferably 1.2 times or more and 5.0 times or less, more preferably 1.5 times or more and 3.0 times or less.
  • Each central convex portion 41 is surrounded by the first bonding portion 31 and a second bonding portion 32 whose length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than that of the first bonding portion 31.
  • Each central convex portion 41 is surrounded by four or more joints 3 to form a concave portion surrounding each central convex portion 41.
  • concave portions surrounding the plurality of central convex portions 41 are continuously formed, and continuous concave portions continuous in a mesh shape are formed in portions other than the central convex portion 41 in the concave and convex area F.
  • the joined portion between the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 is collectively referred to as a joined portion 3
  • the number of joined portions 3 surrounding the individual central convex portions 41 is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 8 or more.
  • junctions 3 be provided as a pair sandwiching the central protrusion 41 from both sides in the longitudinal direction X or a pair sandwiching the central protrusion 41 from both sides in the width direction Y.
  • the second bonding portion 32 has a length d in the longitudinal direction X of preferably 20% to 85%, and more preferably 30% to 70% of the length b of the first bonding portion 31 in the longitudinal direction. .
  • the length c of the second bonding portion 32 in the width direction Y is preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less of the length a of the first bonding portion 31 in the width direction Y, and more preferably 0. 9 or more and 1.1 or less.
  • the first sheet (sheet material) forming the central convex portion 41 or the side convex portions 43 has a partially densified portion.
  • the center convex part 41 or the side convex part 43 is formed from the composite sheet 10 which has the junction part 3 of the 1st sheet 1 and the 2nd sheet 2 like this embodiment, that junction part
  • the part be partially pressed and consolidated by embossing or the like.
  • the height H1 (see FIG. 6 (a)) of the portion 41 is preferably 0.6 mm or more, more preferably 1.0 mm or more, and preferably 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 4.0 mm or less It is also preferably 0.6 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.0 mm or more and 4.0 mm or less.
  • the height H3 (see FIG. 6 (a)) of the portion 41 is preferably 0.6 mm or more, more preferably 1.0 mm or more, and preferably 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.0 mm or more and 4.0 mm or less.
  • the side convex portion 43 is preferably 0 from the viewpoint of ensuring that the effect of making the side concavo-convex regions F2 and F2 easy to bend in the longitudinal direction X is more reliably exhibited. .5 mm or more, more preferably 1.0 mm or more, preferably 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 4.0 mm or less, and preferably 0.5 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.0 mm It is 4.0 mm or less.
  • the height of the convex portion 4 is the first sheet from the lower surface of the second sheet 2. It is defined as the distance to the top surface of 1 [see FIGS. 6 and 7 (b)].
  • the height is a value obtained by observing the cross section of each convex portion using a digital microscope (manufactured by Keyence) and measuring the shortest distance between the lower surface of the second sheet 2 and the top of the convex portion.
  • the height of the convex portions is a straight line connecting the tops of the convex portions adjacent in the longitudinal direction X, and the position between the convex portions in the sheet material The height difference with the lower surface of the portion farthest from the straight line is taken as the height of the convex portion.
  • the belt-like first sheet 1 is formed such that the peripheral surfaces thereof mesh with one another in the same manner as in the method described in JP-A-2015-112343 or Patent Document 1.
  • the first sheet 1 was deformed into a concavo-convex shape by being supplied between the first roll and the second roll, the first sheet 1 was moved from the meshing portion along the circumferential surface of the first roll
  • the second sheet 2 is supplied so as to be superposed on the first sheet 1, and both sheets 1 and 2 are partially joined by sandwiching under heat between the convex portion of the first roll and the heat roll.
  • corrugated shape of a 1st roll and a 2nd roll and the pattern of the junction part formed with a 1st roll and a heat roll are made to differ by the center part and side part of a 1st sheet.
  • the composite sheet 10 used for the surface sheet 12 may not have the side regions S and S in which the convex portions are formed in a pattern different from the central region M, and the central region M and the entire region A composite sheet 10 having a similar configuration may be used as the top sheet 12. Further, in the embodiment described above, as shown in FIG.
  • the concavo-convex area F having the central convex portion 41 is formed to extend over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the diaper 100, but the absorbent article of the present invention
  • the uneven region F having the convex portion 4 may be formed only on the back side B, for example, only on the back side B and crotch C, or only on the back side B and belly side A It may be formed.
  • the shapes of the bonding portion 3 surrounding the convex portion 4 and other bonding portions, and the arrangement thereof can be determined as appropriate.
  • the shape of each joint may be any shape such as a circle, an ellipse, an oval, a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a star, a heart, etc., in addition to a rectangle and a square.
  • the absorbent article of the present invention may be a pant-type (pull-on type) disposable diaper in place of the unfolded disposable diaper, and may be a pant-type or ordinary non-pant type sanitary napkin It may be an incontinence pad, a panty liner or the like.
  • the present invention further discloses the following absorbent article.
  • a wearer is provided with a front sheet having a concavo-convex area, a back sheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the two sheets, and has a longitudinal direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the wearer and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction
  • An absorbent article having a ventral side disposed on the ventral side, a dorsal side disposed on the dorsal side of the wearer, and a crotch portion located therebetween.
  • the elastic member has an elastic region in which an elastic member extending in the width direction is disposed at least at a central portion in the width direction of the back side, and the elastic member is disposed between the elastic region in the longitudinal direction and the absorbent core.
  • Have an inelastic area where no The surface sheet has a concavo-convex area at a portion overlapping the inelastic area, In the uneven region, convex portions protruding toward the skin side of the wearer are formed in a predetermined pattern, and a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending between the plurality of convex portions and continuing in the longitudinal direction; And a lateral groove continuous in the width direction passing between the convex portions,
  • the absorbent article wherein the longitudinal groove has a greater degree of meandering than the lateral groove.
  • the length L5 of one side L measured in the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove exists in a square area of a predetermined length along the lateral groove of the lateral groove existing in the area
  • the absorbent article according to ⁇ 1> which is longer than the measured length L7.
  • the length L5 of the longitudinal groove portion measured along the longitudinal groove portion of the longitudinal groove portion existing in a square region of a predetermined length is along the lateral groove portion of the lateral groove portion existing in the region. 110% or more, preferably 120% or more, 300% or less, preferably 200% or less, and 110% or more and 300% or less, preferably 120% or more, of the length L7 measured.
  • the absorbent article as described in said ⁇ 2> which is the following.
  • the length L5 measured along the longitudinal groove portion of the longitudinal groove, which exists in a square area of 20 mm on a side, is 25 mm or more, preferably 30 mm or more, and 80 mm or less, preferably 60 mm or less,
  • the absorbent article as described in said ⁇ 2> or ⁇ 3> which is 25 mm or more and 80 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or more and 60 mm or less.
  • a ratio (L1 / L2) of the length L1 of the width direction Y to the length L2 of the longitudinal direction X of the convex portion is 1.1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, and 6.0 or less
  • the ratio Pa of the length W1 in the width direction to the length LP in the longitudinal direction (W1 / LP) is 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, in the part Pa where the inelastic area and the uneven area overlap.
  • the length W1 in the width direction of the portion Pa where the inelastic area and the uneven area overlap is approximately equal to or slightly longer than the length W5 in the same direction of the absorbent core.
  • the surface sheet has a pair of side areas positioned on both sides of the central area in the width direction, and the side areas are the convex portions formed in a pattern different from the central area, the longitudinal groove, and Each has a horizontal groove,
  • a length L of one side is in a square area of a predetermined length, a length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove is in the area, and the lateral groove of the lateral groove is The absorbent article as described in said ⁇ 10> which is below the length measured along the part.
  • a length L of one side is in a square area of a predetermined length, a length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove is in the area, and the lateral groove of the lateral groove is The absorbent article as described in said ⁇ 10> or ⁇ 11> short compared with the length measured along the part.
  • ⁇ 13> The absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 10> to ⁇ 12>, wherein the degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove in the side region is smaller than the degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove in the central region.
  • ⁇ 14> In the side area, a length L of one side is within a square area of a predetermined length, and a length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove is a square of the predetermined length in the central area
  • the absorbent article according to ⁇ 13> which is shorter than the length measured along the longitudinal groove portion of the longitudinal groove portion existing in the region of.
  • ⁇ 15> The absorbent article according to any one of ⁇ 10> to ⁇ 14>, wherein at least a part of the side region overlaps the elastic region.
  • a sheet for forming a solid gather having an elastic member is disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, and contraction of the elastic member causes the crotch in the worn state to the wearer's skin side
  • Sex goods. ⁇ 17> The ⁇ 10> to ⁇ 16>, having a pair of waist portion side elastic regions on both sides of the inelastic region in the width direction, wherein the waist portion side elastic regions partially overlap the side regions.
  • the height H3 of the protrusion in the side area is 0.5 mm or more, preferably 1.0 mm or more, and 5.0 mm or less, preferably 4.0 mm or less, and 0.5 mm or more and 5.0 mm
  • a plurality of longitudinal convex portion rows in which a plurality of the convex portions are connected in series along the longitudinal direction X at regular intervals are formed in a plurality of rows in the width direction Y, and a plurality of the convex portions are constant
  • a plurality of width direction convex portion rows arranged in series along the width direction at intervals are formed in the longitudinal direction X,
  • a longitudinally long first joint portion in which the length b in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length a in the width direction Y is formed,
  • the length b in the longitudinal direction is 1.2 times or more, preferably 1.5 times or more, preferably 5.0 times or less, preferably 3 times the length a in the width direction.
  • the absorption according to any one of ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 19> which is not more than 0, and not less than 1.2 and not more than 5.0 times, preferably not less than 1.5 times and not more than 3.0 times Sex goods.
  • the convex portion is surrounded by the first joint portion and a second joint portion whose length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the first joint portion, and the second joint portion is in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the length c in the width direction is preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less, more preferably 0.9 or more, of the length a in the width direction of the first bonding portion.
  • the absorbent article as described in said ⁇ 21> which is 1.1 or less.
  • the height H1 of the convex portion is 0.6 mm or more, preferably 1.0 mm or more, and 5.0 mm or less, preferably 4.0 mm or less, and 0.6 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, preferably The absorbent article according to any one of the above ⁇ 1> to ⁇ 22>, which is 1.0 mm or more and 4.0 mm or less.
  • the absorbent article of this invention is excellent in the leak prevention property of the excretion in a back side.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

An absorbent article (100) has an elastic region (20) in which an elastic member (19) is disposed at least in the center section in the width direction (Y) of a dorsal side section (B), the elastic member (19) extending in the width direction (Y), and has an inelastic region (25), in which the elastic member (19) is not disposed, between the elastic region (20) and an absorbent core (14a) in the longitudinal direction (X). A top sheet (12) has a raised-and-recessed region (F) at a position overlapping the inelastic region (25). The raised-and-recessed region (F) has vertical grooves (51) which pass between a plurality of protrusions (41) and are continuous in the longitudinal direction (X), the protrusions (41) being formed in a prescribed pattern, and has horizontal grooves (55) which pass between the plurality of protrusions (41) and are continuous in the width direction (Y). The extent to which the vertical grooves (51) meander is greater than that of the horizontal grooves (55).

Description

吸収性物品Absorbent articles
 本発明は、使い捨ておむつ、尿とりパッド、失禁パッド、生理用ナプキン等の吸収性物品に関する。 The present invention relates to absorbent articles such as disposable diapers, urine absorbing pads, incontinence pads, sanitary napkins and the like.
 従来、排泄物の表面シート上での流れを抑制したり流れる方向を特定の方向に制御する等の目的で、使い捨ておむつ等の吸収性物品の表面シートにおける肌対向面側を立体的な形状とする技術が知られている。
 例えば、本出願人は、先に、吸収性物品の表面シートとして、積層された第1シート及び第2シートが複数の接合部において互いに接合されており、且つ第1シートが、前記接合部以外の部位において第2シートから離れる方向に突出して、着用者の肌側に向かって突出した凸部を形成している複合シートを用いることを提案している(特許文献1)。
Conventionally, for the purpose of suppressing the flow of excrement on the surface sheet or controlling the flow direction to a specific direction, the skin facing surface side of the surface sheet of an absorbent article such as a disposable diaper has a three-dimensional shape and Technology is known.
For example, the present applicant has previously joined the first sheet and the second sheet stacked together as a top sheet of the absorbent article at a plurality of junctions, and the first sheet is other than the junctions. It has been proposed to use a composite sheet which protrudes in the direction away from the second sheet at the site of to form a convex portion protruding toward the skin side of the wearer (Patent Document 1).
 また、パンツ型使い捨ておむつにおいて、ウエスト開口部とレッグ開口部との間に、おむつの幅方向に延びる弾性部材を配したものが知られている。
 例えば、本出願人は、先に、腹側部及び/又は背側部におけるウエスト開口部とレッグ開口部との間に左右一対のサイド伸縮領域を有しており、一対のサイド伸縮領域間における、該サイド伸縮領域の中心位置よりもウエスト開口部側に吸収体が配されていない、吸収性物品を提案している(特許文献2)。
Moreover, in the underpants type disposable diaper, what arranged the elastic member extended in the width direction of a diaper between the waist opening and the leg opening is known.
For example, the applicant previously has a pair of left and right side stretchable regions between the waist opening and the leg opening in the ventral side and / or the back side, and between the pair of side stretchable regions. The absorbent article is proposed in which the absorber is not arranged at the waist opening side rather than the center position of the side elastic region (Patent Document 2).
特開2017-93732号公報JP, 2017-93732, A 特開2007-29479号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-29479
 本発明は、凹凸領域を有する表面シート、裏面シート及びこれら両シート間に配置された吸収性コアを具備し、着用者の前後方向に対応する長手方向及び該長手方向と直交する幅方向を有し、着用者の腹側に配される腹側部、着用者の背側に配される背側部、及びそれらの間に位置する股下部を有する吸収性物品である。本発明の吸収性物品は、前記背側部の前記幅方向における少なくとも中央部に、該幅方向に延びる弾性部材が配された弾性領域を有し、前記長手方向における該弾性領域と前記吸収性コアとの間に前記弾性部材が配されていない非弾性領域を有している。前記表面シートは、前記非弾性領域と重なる部位に凹凸領域を有している。前記凹凸領域は、着用者の肌側に向かって突出する凸部が所定のパターンで形成されており、且つ複数の前記凸部間を通って前記長手方向に連続する縦溝部と、複数の前記凸部間を通って前記幅方向に連続する横溝部とを有している。前記縦溝部は、蛇行の程度が前記横溝部より大きい。 The present invention comprises a top sheet having a concavo-convex area, a back sheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the two sheets, and has a longitudinal direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the wearer and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction. An absorbent article having a ventral side disposed on the ventral side of the wearer, a dorsal side disposed on the dorsal side of the wearer, and a crotch portion located therebetween. The absorbent article of the present invention has an elastic region in which an elastic member extending in the width direction is disposed at least at a central portion of the back side in the width direction, and the elastic region and the absorbability in the longitudinal direction It has an inelastic region in which the elastic member is not disposed between the core and the core. The surface sheet has a concavo-convex area at a portion overlapping the inelastic area. In the uneven region, convex portions protruding toward the skin side of the wearer are formed in a predetermined pattern, and a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending between the plurality of convex portions and continuing in the longitudinal direction; And a transverse groove continuous in the width direction passing between the projections. The longitudinal groove has a greater degree of meandering than the lateral groove.
図1は、本発明の吸収性物品の一実施形態としての使い捨ておむつの基本構成を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the basic configuration of a disposable diaper as an embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention. 図2は、図1のII-II線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG. 図3は、図1に示すおむつの背側部を説明するための斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the back side of the diaper shown in FIG. 図4は、第1実施形態の使い捨ておむつの表面シート(複合シート)を示す平面図である。FIG. 4: is a top view which shows the surface sheet (composite sheet) of the disposable diaper of 1st Embodiment. 図5は、図4に示す表面シート(複合シート)の中央領域を拡大して示す拡大平面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged plan view showing a central region of the surface sheet (composite sheet) shown in FIG. 図6は、図5に示す中央領域の厚み方向に沿う断面を示す拡大断面図であり、図6(a)は、図5のIII-III線に沿い且つ凸部の頂部を通る断面図、図6(b)は、図5のIV-IV線に沿う断面図である。6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross-section along the thickness direction of the central region shown in FIG. 5, and FIG. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view along the line III-III in FIG. 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 図7は、図4に示す表面シート(複合シート)のサイド領域を示す図であり、図7(a)は、該サイド領域を拡大して示す拡大平面図であり、図7(b)は、図7(a)のV-V線に沿う断面を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing a side area of the surface sheet (composite sheet) shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 7 (a) is an enlarged plan view showing the side area in an enlarged manner, and FIG. FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along the line VV of FIG. 7 (a). 図8(a)は、図4に示す表面シート(複合シート)の中央領域Mを20mm四方に切り取ったものを示す平面図である。図8(b)は、図8(a)に示す複合シートにおける、縦溝部に沿って測定した長さ及び横溝部に沿って測定した長さを説明する説明図である。図8(c)は、図8(a)に示す凸部の周囲に形成された凹部を示す拡大平面図である。Fig.8 (a) is a top view which shows what cut off the central area M of the surface sheet (composite sheet) shown in FIG. 4 in 20 mm around. FIG. 8B is an explanatory view for explaining the length measured along the longitudinal groove and the length measured along the lateral groove in the composite sheet shown in FIG. 8A. FIG.8 (c) is an enlarged plan view which shows the recessed part formed around the convex part shown to Fig.8 (a). 図9は、図1に示す使い捨ておむつの背側部において形成されたポケット部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a pocket formed on the back side of the disposable diaper shown in FIG. 図10は、図9に示すポケット部周辺の厚み方向に沿う断面を示す拡大断面図である。FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along the thickness direction around the pocket shown in FIG. 図11は、本発明に係る弾性領域、非弾性領域、及び吸収性コアの位置関係を模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 11 is a plan view schematically showing the positional relationship between an elastic region, an inelastic region, and an absorbent core according to the present invention. 図12は、図4に示す表面シート(複合シート)のサイド領域S,Sにおける縦溝部及び横溝部を示す平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the longitudinal grooves and the lateral grooves in the side regions S, S of the surface sheet (composite sheet) shown in FIG.
発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention
 使い捨ておむつ等の吸収性物品は、流動性のある軟便等の排泄物が背側部の吸収性コアの端部から背側部のウエスト周縁部側に移動し、吸収性コアに吸収されずに漏れることがあるため、このような排泄物の漏れを防止することが求められている。特許文献1及び特許文献2の吸収性物品は、上記の背側部における排泄物の漏れを防止することに改善の余地があった。 In absorbent articles such as disposable diapers, excrement such as fluid soft stool moves from the end of the absorbent core on the back side to the waist edge of the back side and is not absorbed by the absorbent core. Since leakage may occur, it is required to prevent such leakage of excrement. The absorbent articles of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 have room for improvement in preventing leakage of excrement at the above-mentioned dorsal side.
 本発明は、前述した従来技術が有する欠点を解消し得る吸収性物品に関する。 The present invention relates to an absorbent article that can overcome the drawbacks of the prior art described above.
 以下、本発明をその好ましい実施形態に基づき図面を参照しながら説明する。
 図1及び図2には、本発明の吸収性物品の一実施形態である使い捨ておむつ100(以下、単におむつ100ともいう)の基本的な構造が示されている。
 おむつ100は、図1及び図2に示すように、液透過性の表面シート12、液不透過性の裏面シート13、及び両シート12,13間に配置された吸収体14を具備する。裏面シート13に関し、液不透過性とは、液難透過性も含む概念であり、裏面シート13が液を全く通さない場合の他、撥水性のシート等からなる場合等も含まれる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on its preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings.
1 and 2 show the basic structure of a disposable diaper 100 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as a diaper 100) which is an embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
The diaper 100 comprises a liquid-permeable top sheet 12, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 13, and an absorbent body 14 disposed between the two sheets 12, 13 as shown in FIGS. The liquid impermeability of the back sheet 13 is a concept including liquid impermeability, and includes the case where the back sheet 13 does not pass the liquid at all, the case where the back sheet 13 is made of a water repellent sheet, and the like.
 おむつ100は、着用者の前後方向に対応する長手方向Xと、おむつ100を、図1に示すように平面状に広げた状態において、該長手方向Xと直交する幅方向Yとを有している。また、おむつ100は、長手方向Xに、着用時に着用者の腹側に配される腹側部A、着用時に着用者の背側に配される背側部B、及び腹側部Aと背側部Bとの間に位置する股下部Cに有している。本実施形態のおむつ100は、股下部Cが幅方向Yの内方に括れており、幅方向Yにおける股下部Cの長さが、腹側部A及び背側部Bの各幅方向Yにおける長さに比して短い。おむつ100は、展開型の使い捨ておむつであり、背側部Bの両側縁部にファスニングテープ17が設けられており、腹側部Aの外表面に、そのファスニングテープ17を止着するランディングゾーン18が設けられている。 The diaper 100 has a longitudinal direction X corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the wearer, and a width direction Y orthogonal to the longitudinal direction X in a state where the diaper 100 is spread in a planar shape as shown in FIG. There is. Moreover, the diaper 100 has a ventral side A, which is disposed on the ventral side of the wearer when worn, a dorsal side B, which is disposed on the dorsal side of the wearer when worn, and a ventral side A and the back in the longitudinal direction X. It has in the crotch C located between the side B and it. In the diaper 100 of the present embodiment, the crotch portion C is narrowed inward in the width direction Y, and the length of the crotch portion C in the width direction Y is in each width direction Y of the belly side A and the back side B. Short to length. The diaper 100 is a spread-type disposable diaper, and fastening tapes 17 are provided on both side edges of the back side B, and a landing zone 18 for fastening the fastening tape 17 on the outer surface of the abdominal side A Is provided.
 おむつ100における吸収体14は、吸収性コア14aと該吸収性コア14aを包むコアラップシート14bとを備えている。吸収性コア14aは、例えばパルプ繊維等の吸液性繊維の積繊体や、吸液性繊維と吸水性ポリマーとの混合積繊体から構成することができる。吸液性繊維としては、例えば、パルプ繊維、レーヨン繊維、コットン繊維、酢酸セルロース等のセルロース系の親水性繊維が挙げられる。セルロース系の親水性繊維以外に、ポリオレフィン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド等の合成樹脂からなる繊維を界面活性剤等により親水化したものを用いることもできる。コアラップシート14bとしては、例えば、ティッシュペーパーや透水性の不織布が用いられる。コアラップシート14bは、1枚で吸収性コア14aの全体を包んでいても良いし、2枚以上を組み合わせて吸収性コア14aを包んでいても良い。裏面シート13としては、液不透過性又は撥水性の樹脂フィルム、樹脂フィルムと不織布とのラミネートシート等が用いられる。 The absorbent 14 in the diaper 100 includes an absorbent core 14 a and a core wrap sheet 14 b that wraps the absorbent core 14 a. The absorbent core 14a can be composed of, for example, a piled body of liquid absorbent fibers such as pulp fibers, or a mixed piled body of liquid absorbent fibers and a water absorbent polymer. Examples of the absorbent fibers include cellulose-based hydrophilic fibers such as pulp fibers, rayon fibers, cotton fibers and cellulose acetate. In addition to the cellulose-based hydrophilic fibers, fibers obtained by hydrophilizing fibers made of synthetic resins such as polyolefin, polyester, and polyamide with a surfactant or the like can also be used. For example, a tissue paper or a water-permeable nonwoven fabric is used as the core wrap sheet 14b. The core wrap sheet 14 b may wrap the whole of the absorbent core 14 a by one sheet, or may combine two or more sheets to wrap the absorbent core 14 a. As the back surface sheet 13, a liquid impermeable or water repellent resin film, a laminate sheet of a resin film and a non-woven fabric, or the like is used.
 おむつ100の長手方向Xの両側には、立体ギャザー用弾性部材15aを有する立体ギャザー形成用のシート15が配されており、その立体ギャザー用弾性部材15aの収縮により、着用状態における股下部Cに、着用者の肌側に向かって起立する立体ギャザーが形成される。また、股下部Cにおける脚周りに配される部位には、レッグ部弾性部材16が伸長状態で配されており、その収縮により、着用状態における股下部Cに着用者の脚周りへのフィット性を向上させるレッグギャザーが形成される。 On both sides of the longitudinal direction X of the diaper 100, a sheet 15 for forming a three-dimensional gather having a three-dimensional gather elastic member 15a is disposed, and the crotch C in the worn state is produced by the contraction of the three-dimensional gather elastic member 15a. The three-dimensional gather which stands up toward the wearer's skin side is formed. In addition, the leg elastic member 16 is disposed in a stretched state at a portion disposed around the leg in the crotch C, and the contraction thereof causes the crotch C in the worn state to fit around the leg of the wearer. Leg gathers are formed to improve
 おむつ100は、背側部Bの幅方向Yにおける少なくとも中央部に、該幅方向Yに延びる弾性部材19a,19bが配された弾性領域20を有している。弾性領域20は、ウエスト周縁部に沿って幅方向Yに伸縮する領域であり、図3に示すように、ウエスト周縁部側に配されたウエスト部弾性領域22と、長手方向Xにおいて該ウエスト部弾性領域22よりも吸収性コア14a側に配された胴回り部サイド弾性領域24とを有している。ウエスト部弾性領域22は、幅方向Yにおいて該弾性領域22の全域に延びるウエスト部弾性部材19aを有している。胴回り部サイド弾性領域24は、ウエスト部弾性部材19aの長さよりも短い胴回り部サイド弾性部材19bを有しており、幅方向Yにおける吸収性コア14aの両側に配されている。以下、ウエスト部弾性部材19a及び胴回り部サイド弾性部材19bを纏めて弾性部材19ともいう。 The diaper 100 has an elastic region 20 in which elastic members 19a and 19b extending in the width direction Y are disposed at least at a central portion of the back side B in the width direction Y. The elastic region 20 is a region that expands and contracts in the width direction Y along the waist peripheral portion, and as shown in FIG. 3, the waist elastic region 22 disposed on the waist peripheral side and the waist portion in the longitudinal direction X The waist portion side elastic region 24 is disposed closer to the absorbent core 14 a than the elastic region 22. The waist elastic region 22 has a waist elastic member 19 a extending in the width direction Y over the entire elastic region 22. The waist portion side elastic region 24 has a waist portion side elastic member 19 b shorter than the length of the waist portion elastic member 19 a, and is disposed on both sides of the absorbent core 14 a in the width direction Y. Hereinafter, the waist portion elastic member 19a and the waist portion side elastic member 19b are collectively referred to as an elastic member 19.
 弾性領域20は、幅方向Yに延びる弾性部材19a,19bが伸張状態で固定されることにより、幅方向Yに伸縮する。本実施形態において弾性領域20は、矩形の基材シート21aを二つ折りして2枚重ねとし、2枚のシート間に糸ゴム等からなる複数本の弾性部材19a,19bを伸長状態で接合固定したシート片21(図1参照)により形成されている。シート片21は、該シート片21の長手方向とそれに直交する幅方向を有する矩形状のものである。シート片21は、基材シート21aの長手方向の全域にわたって一方向へ延びるように配設された、第1の弾性部材19aと、基材シート21aの長手方向の前部域及び後部域にのみ一方向へ延びるように配設された第2の弾性部材19bとの2種類を含んでいる。弾性領域20において、第1の弾性部材19aはウエスト部弾性部材となり、第2の弾性部材19bは胴回り部サイド弾性部材19bとなる。第2の弾性部材19bは、基材シート21aの長手方向の中央域では、非弾性化されている。本実施形態のおむつ100は、吸収体14と裏面シート13との間にシート片21が配されており、シート片21が、表面シート12及び裏面シート13に接合されている。弾性領域20は、複数の弾性部材が表面シート12と裏面シート13とによって伸張状態で挟持固定されて形成されても良い。 The elastic region 20 expands and contracts in the width direction Y when the elastic members 19 a and 19 b extending in the width direction Y are fixed in an extended state. In the present embodiment, the elastic region 20 is formed by folding a rectangular base sheet 21 a in two and stacking two sheets, and bonding and fixing a plurality of elastic members 19 a and 19 b made of thread rubber or the like between two sheets in an extended state. It is formed by the sheet piece 21 (refer FIG. 1). The sheet piece 21 has a rectangular shape having a longitudinal direction of the sheet piece 21 and a width direction orthogonal thereto. The sheet piece 21 is provided so as to extend in one direction over the entire area in the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 21a, and only in the front area and the rear area in the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 21a. It includes two types with the second elastic member 19 b disposed so as to extend in one direction. In the elastic region 20, the first elastic member 19a is a waist elastic member, and the second elastic member 19b is a waist side elastic member 19b. The second elastic member 19 b is inelastic in the central region in the longitudinal direction of the base sheet 21 a. In the diaper 100 of the present embodiment, the sheet piece 21 is disposed between the absorber 14 and the back sheet 13, and the sheet piece 21 is joined to the top sheet 12 and the back sheet 13. The elastic region 20 may be formed by holding and fixing a plurality of elastic members in a stretched state by the top sheet 12 and the back sheet 13.
 おむつ100は、長手方向Xにおける弾性領域20と吸収性コア14aとの間に弾性部材19が配されていない非弾性領域25を有している。より具体的には、おむつ100は、図3に示すように、長手方向Xにおいて、ウエスト部弾性領域22と吸収性コア14aの背側部B側の端部14a1との間に非弾性領域25を有している。非弾性領域25は、吸収性コア14aの幅方向Y両側に位置する一対の胴回り部サイド弾性領域24間に配されている。 The diaper 100 has an inelastic region 25 in which the elastic member 19 is not disposed between the elastic region 20 in the longitudinal direction X and the absorbent core 14a. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the diaper 100 has a non-elastic region 25 between the waist elastic region 22 and the end 14 a 1 on the back side B of the absorbent core 14 a in the longitudinal direction X. have. The inelastic region 25 is disposed between a pair of waistline side elastic regions 24 located on both sides in the width direction Y of the absorbent core 14a.
 表面シート12は、非弾性領域25と重なる部位に凹凸領域Fを有している。本実施形態の使い捨ておむつ100における表面シート12は、図4に示す凹凸領域Fを有する複合シート10から構成されている。本実施形態の複合シート10は、図4に示すように、幅方向Yの中央に位置する中央領域M及び該中央領域Mの両側に位置する一対のサイド領域S,Sを有しており、該中央領域M及び一対のサイド領域S,Sを含む複合シート10の全体に、凹凸領域Fを有している。中央領域Mにおける凹凸領域を中央凹凸領域F1、及びサイド領域Sにおける凹凸領域をサイド凹凸領域F2ともいう。また、中央凹凸領域F1及びサイド凹凸領域F2を纏めて、「凹凸領域F」ともいう。本実施形態において、非弾性領域25は中央凹凸領域F1と重なっている。 The surface sheet 12 has the uneven region F in a portion overlapping with the inelastic region 25. The surface sheet 12 in the disposable diaper 100 of this embodiment is comprised from the composite sheet 10 which has the uneven | corrugated area | region F shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the composite sheet 10 according to the present embodiment has a central area M located at the center in the width direction Y and a pair of side areas S, S located on both sides of the central area M. An uneven region F is provided on the entire composite sheet 10 including the central region M and the pair of side regions S. The uneven region in the central region M is also referred to as a central uneven region F1, and the uneven region in the side region S is also referred to as a side uneven region F2. In addition, the central concavo-convex area F1 and the side concavo-convex area F2 are collectively referred to as "concave / convex area F". In the present embodiment, the inelastic region 25 overlaps the central uneven region F1.
 中央凹凸領域F1及び一対のサイド凹凸領域F2を含む凹凸領域Fは、図4に示すように、不織布等の繊維シートからなる凸部4が複数形成されている領域である。以下、中央凹凸領域F1における凸部4を中央凸部41、及びサイド凹凸領域F2における凸部4をサイド凸部43ともいう。中央凹凸領域F1における中央凸部41は、図4に示すように、所定のパターンで形成されている。中央凹凸領域F1は、複数の中央凸部41間を通って長手方向Xに連続する縦溝部51と、複数の中央凸部41間を通って幅方向Yに連続する横溝部55とを有している。 As shown in FIG. 4, the uneven area F including the central uneven area F1 and the pair of side uneven areas F2 is an area in which a plurality of convex portions 4 made of a fiber sheet such as non-woven fabric are formed. Hereinafter, the convex part 4 in the central concavo-convex area F1 is also referred to as a central convex part 41 and the convex part 4 in the side concavo-convex area F2 as a side convex part 43. The center convex part 41 in the center concavo-convex area F1 is formed in a predetermined pattern as shown in FIG. The central concavo-convex area F1 has a longitudinal groove 51 continuous in the longitudinal direction X through a plurality of central convex portions 41, and a lateral groove 55 continuous in the width direction Y through a plurality of central convex portions 41. ing.
 本実施形態における中央凹凸領域F1は、図8(c)に示すように所定のパターンで形成された中央凸部41をそれぞれ囲む環状凹部36を有している。また、中央凹凸領域F1は、複数の環状凹部36が、長手方向X及び幅方向Yに連続している。個々の凸部を囲む環状凹部36は、図8(c)に示すように、中央凸部41の幅方向Yの両側に位置する一対の縦部36aと、中央凸部41の長手方向Xの両側に位置する一対の横部36bとを有し、横部36bの中央に縦部36aの一端が結合している。幅方向Yに隣り合う環状凹部36どうしは、幅方向Yに隣り合う中央凸部41間の縦部36aを共有している。長手方向Xに隣り合う環状凹部36どうしは、長手方向Xに隣り合う中央凸部41間の横部36bを共有している。 As shown in FIG. 8C, the central uneven region F1 in the present embodiment has an annular recess 36 surrounding each of the central protrusions 41 formed in a predetermined pattern. Further, in the central uneven region F1, a plurality of annular recesses 36 are continuous in the longitudinal direction X and the width direction Y. As shown in FIG. 8C, the annular concave portion 36 surrounding the individual convex portions includes a pair of vertical portions 36 a positioned on both sides in the width direction Y of the central convex portion 41 and the longitudinal direction X of the central convex portion 41. It has a pair of horizontal portions 36b located on both sides, and one end of the vertical portion 36a is coupled to the center of the horizontal portion 36b. The annular recesses 36 adjacent to each other in the width direction Y share the vertical portion 36 a between the central projections 41 adjacent to each other in the width direction Y. The annular recesses 36 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction X share a lateral portion 36 b between the central projections 41 adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction X.
 図8(a)は、所定の長さで四方に切り取った複合シート10の中央領域Mを示す平面図である。
 縦溝部51は、図8(a)に示すように、長手方向Xに隣り合う複数の環状凹部36の一部どうしが連続することにより形成されている。具体的には、縦溝部51は、一方の横部36bの半分部分、該一方の横部に結合している一方の縦部36a、該一方の縦部に結合している他方の横部36bの半分部分、及び該他方の横部に結合している他方の縦部36aの順に長手方向Xに沿って連続している。
 横溝部55は、図8(a)に示すように、幅方向Yに隣り合う複数の環状凹部36の一部どうしが連続することにより形成されている。具体的には、横溝部55は、幅方向Yに隣り合う環状凹部36において、幅方向Yに隣り合う横部36bどうしが結合して幅方向Yに連続している。このように、縦溝部51及び横溝部55は、複数の中央凸部41それぞれの周囲の一部を通って連続している。
Fig.8 (a) is a top view which shows the center area | region M of the composite sheet 10 cut off to square by predetermined length.
As shown in FIG. 8A, the longitudinal groove 51 is formed by connecting a part of the plurality of annular recesses 36 adjacent in the longitudinal direction X to each other. Specifically, the longitudinal groove 51 is a half portion of one horizontal portion 36b, one vertical portion 36a coupled to the one horizontal portion, and the other horizontal portion 36b coupled to the one vertical portion. And the other longitudinal portion 36a coupled to the other lateral portion are continuous along the longitudinal direction X in this order.
As shown to Fig.8 (a), the horizontal groove part 55 is formed by one part of several annular recessed parts 36 adjacent to the width direction Y continuing. Specifically, in the annular groove 36 adjacent to the width direction Y, the lateral groove portions 55 adjacent to each other in the width direction Y are connected with each other and the lateral groove portions 55 are continuous in the width direction Y. Thus, the longitudinal groove 51 and the lateral groove 55 are continuous through a part of the periphery of each of the plurality of central protrusions 41.
 縦溝部51及び横溝部55は、図8(a)に示すように、それぞれ蛇行している。縦溝部51は、幅方向Yへの蛇行の程度が横溝部55より大きい。蛇行の程度の大小は、例えば以下の測定によって決めることができる。
 一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する各溝部51,55の長さを、縦溝部51については該縦溝部51に沿って測定し、横溝部55については該横溝部55に沿って測定する〔図8(b)参照〕。これら測定した長さを、縦溝部51の蛇行長さL5及び横溝部55の蛇行長さL7とする。一辺の長さLに対する溝部51,55の蛇行の長さの比が大きいほど、蛇行の程度が大きく、小さいほど蛇行の程度が小さいと判断する。一辺の長さLは、長手方向Xに隣り合う凸部4間の距離、及びに幅方向Yに隣り合う凸部4間の距離の何れか長い方以上とし、好ましくは20mmとする。凹凸領域上に一辺の長さLが20mmの正方形の領域を設定できない場合、一辺の長さLができるだけ20mmに近い正方形の領域を設定する。正方形の領域の設定及び溝部51,55の蛇行長さL5,L7の測定は、デジタルカメラ等により撮像した凹凸領域の画像に対する画像処理により行うことも好ましい。
 本実施形態における縦溝部51の蛇行長さL5は、横溝部55の蛇行長さL7に比して長い。
The longitudinal groove 51 and the lateral groove 55 meander as shown in FIG. 8A. The longitudinal groove 51 has a greater degree of meandering in the width direction Y than the lateral groove 55. The magnitude of the degree of meandering can be determined, for example, by the following measurement.
The length of each groove 51, 55 in which the length L of one side is in a square area of a predetermined length is measured along the longitudinal groove 51 for the longitudinal groove 51, and the lateral groove 55 for the lateral groove 55. (See FIG. 8 (b)). The measured lengths are taken as the meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 and the meandering length L7 of the lateral groove 55. The larger the ratio of the meandering length of the grooves 51 and 55 to the side length L, the larger the degree of the meandering, and the smaller the smaller the degree of the meandering. The length L of one side is equal to or greater than either the distance between the projections 4 adjacent in the longitudinal direction X and the distance between the projections 4 adjacent in the width direction Y, and is preferably 20 mm. When a square area having a side length L of 20 mm can not be set on the uneven area, a square area having a side length L as close to 20 mm as possible is set. It is also preferable that the setting of the square area and the measurement of the meandering lengths L5 and L7 of the grooves 51 and 55 be performed by image processing on an image of the concavo-convex area captured by a digital camera or the like.
The meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 in the present embodiment is longer than the meandering length L7 of the lateral groove 55.
 おむつ100は、背側部Bに弾性領域20と非弾性領域25とを有し、また表面シート12が非弾性領域25と重なる部位に中央凹凸領域F1を有しており、該凹凸領域F1の縦溝部51が横溝部55よりも蛇行の程度が大きい。斯かる構成を具備することにより、おむつ100は、図9及び図10に示すように、非弾性領域25と凹凸領域Fとが重なる部分においてポケット部Pを形成することができる。より具体的には、非弾性領域25は、弾性領域20(ウエスト部弾性領域22)と吸収性コア14aとの間に配されているところ、吸収性コア14aが配されている部位に比して低剛性であり、幅方向Yに対して屈曲し易い。他方、表面シート12は、その凹凸領域Fにおける縦溝部51が横溝部55に比して蛇行の程度が大きく、溝部に沿って測定した長さも長いことにより、長手方向Xに沿った曲げ剛性よりも、幅方向Yに沿った曲げ剛性の方が低くなるため、幅方向Yに対して屈曲し易い。おむつ100は、上記構成を有する非弾性領域25と凹凸領域Fとが重なっており、該重なった部分においておむつ100が幅方向Yに対して屈曲することで、図10に示すように、非肌対向面側に窪んだポケット部Pが形成される。ポケット部Pは、背側部B側の吸収性コア14aの端部よりもウエスト周縁部側に移動した排泄物を、その凹部に捕捉するため、背側部Bにおける排泄物の漏れを効果的に抑制することができる。このような効果を以下、漏れ防止効果ともいう。 The diaper 100 has an elastic region 20 and an inelastic region 25 on the back side B, and has a central uneven region F1 in a portion where the surface sheet 12 overlaps the inelastic region 25. The longitudinal groove 51 has a greater degree of meandering than the lateral groove 55. By having such a configuration, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the diaper 100 can form the pocket portion P in the portion where the inelastic region 25 and the uneven region F overlap. More specifically, the inelastic region 25 is disposed between the elastic region 20 (waist elastic region 22) and the absorbent core 14a, compared to the portion where the absorbent core 14a is disposed. Low rigidity and easy to bend in the width direction Y. On the other hand, the surface sheet 12 has a greater degree of meandering in the grooved portion 51 in the concavo-convex area F compared to the horizontal groove portion 55, and the length measured along the groove is also longer. Also, since the bending rigidity along the width direction Y is lower, it is easier to bend in the width direction Y. In the diaper 100, the non-elastic region 25 having the above configuration and the uneven region F overlap, and the diaper 100 bends in the width direction Y at the overlapping portion, as shown in FIG. A pocket portion P recessed on the opposite surface side is formed. The pocket portion P captures excrement that has moved to the waist side of the waist than the end of the absorbent core 14a on the dorsal side B side, so that leakage of excrement at the dorsal side B is effective. Can be suppressed. Hereinafter, such an effect is also referred to as a leakage preventing effect.
 上記の漏れ防止効果をより確実に奏させる観点から、縦溝部51の蛇行長さL5は、横溝部55の蛇行長さL7に対して、好ましくは110%以上、より好ましくは120%以上であり、また好ましくは300%以下、より好ましくは200%以下であり、また好ましくは110%以上300%以下、より好ましくは120%以上200%以下である。
 前述の一辺の長さLを20mmとした場合、縦溝部51の蛇行長さL5は、好ましくは25mm以上、より好ましくは30mm以上であり、また好ましくは80mm以下、より好ましくは60mm以下であり、また好ましくは25mm以上80mm以下、より好ましくは30mm以上60mm以下である。
The meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 is preferably 110% or more, more preferably 120% or more, with respect to the meandering length L7 of the horizontal groove 55, from the viewpoint of achieving the above-described leakage prevention effect more reliably. Also preferably, it is 300% or less, more preferably 200% or less, and preferably 110% or more and 300% or less, more preferably 120% or more and 200% or less.
When the length L of one side described above is 20 mm, the meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 is preferably 25 mm or more, more preferably 30 mm or more, and preferably 80 mm or less, more preferably 60 mm or less. Moreover, Preferably they are 25 mm or more and 80 mm or less, More preferably, they are 30 mm or more and 60 mm or less.
 縦溝部51の蛇行の程度を大きくする観点から、中央凸部41は、幅方向Yの長さL1が長手方向Xの長さL2より長いことが好ましい。中央凸部41は、幅方向Yの長さL1〔図6(a)参照〕の長手方向Xの長さL2〔図6(b)参照〕に対する比(L1/L2)が、好ましくは1.1以上、より好ましくは1.5以上であり、また好ましくは6.0以下、より好ましくは4.0以下であり、また好ましくは1.1以上6.0以下、より好ましくは1.5以上4.0以下である。中央凸部41の幅方向Yの長さL1は、好ましくは3mm以上、より好ましくは5mm以上であり、また好ましくは30mm以下、より好ましくは15mm以下であり、また好ましくは3mm以上30mm以下、より好ましくは5mm以上15mm以下である。 From the viewpoint of increasing the degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove 51, the central protrusion 41 preferably has a length L1 in the width direction Y longer than a length L2 in the longitudinal direction X. The central convex portion 41 preferably has a ratio (L1 / L2) of the length L1 in the width direction Y (see FIG. 6A) to the length L2 in the longitudinal direction X (see FIG. 6B) is preferably 1. 1 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, preferably 6.0 or less, more preferably 4.0 or less, and preferably 1.1 or more, 6.0 or less, more preferably 1.5 or more It is less than 4.0. The length L1 of the central convex portion 41 in the width direction Y is preferably 3 mm or more, more preferably 5 mm or more, preferably 30 mm or less, more preferably 15 mm or less, and preferably 3 mm to 30 mm or less Preferably they are 5 mm or more and 15 mm or less.
 前述の通り、非弾性領域25と凹凸領域Fとが重なった部分にポケット部Pが形成される。以下、非弾性領域25と凹凸領域Fとが重なった部分Pa(図11参照)をポケット予定部Paともいう。ポケット部Pの形成が容易に行われる観点から、ポケット予定部Paは、幅方向Yの長さW1(図11参照)の長手方向Xの長さLP(図11参照)に対する比(W1/LP)が、好ましくは1以上、より好ましくは2以上であり、また好ましくは15以下、より好ましくは10以下であり、また好ましくは1以上15以下、より好ましくは2以上10以下である。ポケット予定部Paの長手方向Xの長さLPは、好ましくは10mm以上、より好ましくは15mm以上であり、また好ましくは80mm以下、より好ましくは60mm以下であり、また好ましくは10mm以上80mm以下、より好ましくは15mm以上60mm以下である。ポケット予定部Paの幅方向Yの長さW1は、吸収性コア14aの同方向Yの長さW5と概ね等しいか、又はそれよりも若干短くなっている。尚、吸収性コア14aの幅方向Yの長さW5(図11参照)は、背側部Bにおける吸収性コア14aの幅方向Yの最大長さである。 As described above, the pocket portion P is formed in the portion where the inelastic region 25 and the uneven region F overlap. Hereinafter, a portion Pa (see FIG. 11) where the inelastic region 25 and the uneven region F overlap is also referred to as a pocket planned portion Pa. From the viewpoint that the formation of the pocket portion P is easily performed, the planned pocket portion Pa has a ratio (W1 / LP) of the length W1 of the width direction Y (see FIG. 11) to the length LP of the longitudinal direction X (see FIG. 11). Is preferably 1 or more, more preferably 2 or more, preferably 15 or less, more preferably 10 or less, and preferably 1 or more and 15 or less, more preferably 2 or more and 10 or less. The length LP in the longitudinal direction X of the planned pocket Pa is preferably 10 mm or more, more preferably 15 mm or more, preferably 80 mm or less, more preferably 60 mm or less, and preferably 10 mm to 80 mm or less Preferably they are 15 mm or more and 60 mm or less. The length W1 of the width direction Y of the pocket planned part Pa is approximately equal to or slightly shorter than the length W5 of the absorbent core 14a in the same direction Y. The length W5 (see FIG. 11) of the absorbent core 14a in the width direction Y is the maximum length of the absorbent core 14a in the width direction Y at the back side B.
 本実施形態の凹凸領域Fにおいては、積層された第1シート1及び第2シート2が、複数の接合部3において互いに接合されており、且つ第1シート1が、接合部3以外の部位において第2シート2から離れる方向に突出して中央凸部41を形成している。
 また、本実施形態において、表面シート12の凹凸領域Fを構成している複合シート10は、図6に示すように、第2シート2側の面がほぼ平坦であり、第1シート1側に、凸部4と凸部4間の環状凹部36により起伏の大きな凹凸が形成されている。
In the concavo-convex region F of the present embodiment, the stacked first sheet 1 and second sheet 2 are joined to each other at the plurality of joining portions 3 and the first sheet 1 is at a portion other than the joining portion 3 A central convex portion 41 is formed so as to protrude in the direction away from the second sheet 2.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, in the composite sheet 10 constituting the uneven area F of the surface sheet 12, the surface on the side of the second sheet 2 is substantially flat, and on the side of the first sheet 1. The annular concave portion 36 between the convex portion 4 and the convex portion 4 forms a large uneven portion.
 表面シート12は、中央凹凸領域F1に、図4及び図5に示すように、凸部が該長手方向Xに沿って並んだ凸部列R1を有し、該凸部列R1における中央凸部41,41間に、エンボス加工により圧密化された部分31,32を部分的に有していることが好ましい。
 本実施形態においては、エンボス加工により圧密化された部分31,32として、ヒートエンボス加工により、第1シート1と第2シート2との間が融着された第1接合部31と、同じくヒートエンボス加工により、第1シート1と第2シート2との間が融着された第2接合部32とを有している。前述の環状凹部36は、長手方向Xに長い形状を有する第1接合部31、及び幅方向Yに間欠的に形成された第2接合部32によって形成されている。
The surface sheet 12 has a convex portion row R1 in which convex portions are arranged along the longitudinal direction X in the central concavo-convex area F1, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and the central convex portion in the convex portion row R1. It is preferable to partially have portions 31 and 32 consolidated by embossing between 41 and 41.
In the present embodiment, the first bonding portion 31 in which the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 are fused by heat embossing as the portions 31 and 32 consolidated by embossing is similarly heated. It has the 2nd junction part 32 by which between the 1st sheet 1 and the 2nd sheet 2 was fusion-bonded by embossing. The above-described annular recess 36 is formed by a first bonding portion 31 having a long shape in the longitudinal direction X, and a second bonding portion 32 intermittently formed in the width direction Y.
 本実施形態における複合シート10の一対のサイド領域S,Sは、図7(a)及び図7(b)に示すように、第1シート1が、接合部3以外の部位において第2シート2から離れる方向に突出して形成された凸部4として、中央領域Mの中央凸部41よりも幅方向Yの長さが短いサイド凸部43が千鳥配置で形成されたサイド凹凸領域F2を有している。サイド凹凸領域F2には、間隔を空けて近接配置された一対の接合部35,35からなる接合部対34と、サイド凸部43とが、幅方向Yにそれぞれ一定の間隔で交互に配された幅方向複合列J2及びサイド凸部43と接合部対34とが、長手方向Xにそれぞれ一定の間隔で交互に配された長手方向複合列J1を、それぞれ複数形成されるように形成されている。このように、サイド領域S,Sは、中央領域Mと異なるパターンで形成されたサイド凸部43を有している。 As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the pair of side regions S and S of the composite sheet 10 in the present embodiment is the second sheet 2 in a portion other than the bonding portion 3 in the first sheet 1. Side convex parts 43 whose length in the width direction Y is shorter than that of the central convex part 41 of the central area M have side concavo-convex areas F2 formed in a staggered arrangement as the convex parts 4 formed to project in the direction away from ing. In the side concavo-convex area F2, a joint portion pair 34 consisting of a pair of joint portions 35, 35 arranged close to each other with a space and a side convex portion 43 are alternately arranged at constant intervals in the width direction Y The widthwise composite row J2 and the side convex portions 43 and the joint portion 34 are formed such that a plurality of longitudinal direction composite rows J1 alternately arranged at fixed intervals in the longitudinal direction X are respectively formed. There is. Thus, the side regions S, S have the side convex portions 43 formed in a pattern different from that of the central region M.
 サイド領域S,Sのサイド凹凸領域F2は、図12に示すように、複数のサイド凸部43間を通って長手方向Xに連続する縦溝部52と、複数のサイド凸部43間を通って幅方向Yに連続する横溝部56とを有している。前述の通り、サイド領域S,Sは、サイド凸部43が中央領域Mと異なるパターンで形成されているところ、該領域S,Sにおける縦溝部52及び横溝部56もそれぞれ、中央領域Mと異なるパターンで形成されている。また、サイド領域S,Sにおける横溝部56は、該サイド領域S,Sの縦溝部52と同程度、又は該縦溝部52に比して大きく蛇行している(図12参照)。斯かる構成により、サイド領域S,Sを長手方向Xに屈曲し易くなり、幅方向Yにおけるポケット部Pの両側に肌側に盛り上がる一対の堰き止め構造部Pb,Pbが形成されて、漏れ防止効果をより向上させることができる(図9参照)。サイド領域S,Sの縦溝部52及び横溝部56の蛇行の程度は、次の方法により求めることができる。前述した中央凹凸領域F1における縦溝部51の蛇行長さL5及び横溝部55の蛇行長さL7のように、一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する各溝部52,56の長さを測定する。これら測定した長さを、縦溝部52の蛇行長さ及び横溝部56の蛇行長さとする。サイド領域S,Sにおいて、縦溝部52の蛇行長さは、横溝部56の蛇行長さ以下であることが好ましく、該横溝部56の蛇行長さに比して短いことがより好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 12, the side uneven regions F2 of the side regions S and S pass between the plurality of side convex portions 43 and pass through between the plurality of side convex portions 43 and the longitudinal groove portion 52 continuous in the longitudinal direction X. And a lateral groove portion 56 continuous in the width direction Y. As described above, the side regions S, S have the side convex portions 43 formed in a pattern different from that of the central region M. The longitudinal grooves 52 and the lateral grooves 56 in the regions S, S are also different from the central region M. It is formed of a pattern. Further, the lateral groove portions 56 in the side regions S, S meander as much as the longitudinal groove portions 52 of the side regions S, S, or meander as compared to the longitudinal groove portions 52 (see FIG. 12). According to such a configuration, the side regions S, S can be easily bent in the longitudinal direction X, and a pair of blocking structures Pb, Pb rising on the skin side are formed on both sides of the pocket P in the width direction Y to prevent leakage. The effect can be further improved (see FIG. 9). The degree of meandering of the longitudinal grooves 52 and the lateral grooves 56 in the side regions S and S can be determined by the following method. As in the meandering length L5 of the longitudinal groove 51 and the meandering length L7 of the lateral groove 55 in the central concavo-convex area F1, the length L of each side is within a square area of a predetermined length. Measure the length. The measured lengths are taken as the meandering length of the longitudinal groove 52 and the meandering length of the lateral groove 56. In the side regions S and S, the meandering length of the longitudinal groove 52 is preferably equal to or less than the meandering length of the lateral groove 56, and more preferably shorter than the meandering length of the lateral groove 56.
 サイド領域S,Sにおいて縦溝部52よりも横溝部56の蛇行の程度を大きくする観点から、隣り合うサイド凸部43間に、接合部35が設けられている範囲35cの長手方向Xの長さL8よりも幅方向Yの長さL9が長いことが好ましい〔図7(a)参照〕。例えば、本実施形態におけるサイド領域S,Sは、長手方向Xに隣り合うサイド凸部43間に1個の接合部35が、幅方向Yに隣り合うサイド凸部43間に2個の接合部35(接合部対34)がそれぞれ形成されており、隣り合うサイド凸部43間において、長手方向Xよりも幅方向Yに長い範囲で接合部35が設けられている。接合部35が設けられている範囲35cの長手方向Xの長さL8は、長手方向Xにおいて隣り合うサイド凸部43間に接合部35が存する範囲35cの長手方向Xの長さであり、接合部35が設けられている範囲35cの幅方向Yの長さL9は、幅方向Yにおいて隣り合うサイド凸部43間に接合部35が存する範囲35cの幅方向Yの長さである。 From the viewpoint of increasing the degree of meandering of the horizontal groove 56 more than the vertical groove 52 in the side regions S and S, the length in the longitudinal direction X of the range 35 c in which the bonding portion 35 is provided between adjacent side convex portions 43 It is preferable that the length L9 in the width direction Y is longer than L8 [see FIG. 7 (a)]. For example, in the side regions S and S in the present embodiment, one joint portion 35 is provided between the side convex portions 43 adjacent in the longitudinal direction X, and two joint portions are provided between the side convex portions 43 adjacent in the width direction Y 35 (joint portions 34) are respectively formed, and between adjacent side convex portions 43, joint portions 35 are provided in a longer range in the width direction Y than the longitudinal direction X. The length L8 in the longitudinal direction X of the range 35c in which the bonding portion 35 is provided is the length in the longitudinal direction X of the range 35c in which the bonding portion 35 exists between adjacent side convex portions 43 in the longitudinal direction X The length L9 in the width direction Y of the range 35c in which the portion 35 is provided is the length in the width direction Y of the range 35c in which the joint portion 35 exists between the side convex portions 43 adjacent in the width direction Y.
 前述の堰き止め構造部Pb,Pbを容易に形成する観点から、サイド領域S,Sにおける縦溝部52の蛇行の程度が、中央領域Mにおける縦溝部51の蛇行の程度よりも小さいことが好ましい。各溝部51,52の蛇行の程度は、前述のように、一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する各溝部51,52の長さを測定することにより求めることができる。前記正方形の領域を、サイド領域S,S及び中央領域Mそれぞれに設定した上で、前述の溝部51,52の蛇行長さを求める。 The degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove portion 52 in the side regions S and S is preferably smaller than the degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove portion 51 in the central region M, from the viewpoint of easily forming the blocking structure portions Pb and Pb described above. The degree of meandering of each groove 51, 52 can be determined by measuring the length of each groove 51, 52 in a square area of a predetermined length L, as described above. After the square area is set to each of the side areas S and S and the central area M, the meandering length of the grooves 51 and 52 is obtained.
 おむつ100は、幅方向Yにおける非弾性領域25の両側に、一対の胴回り部サイド弾性領域24を有している。胴回り部サイド弾性領域24は、複合シート10のサイド領域S,Sと部分的に重なっている。即ち、胴回り部サイド弾性部材19bが、複合シート10のサイド領域S,Sと部分的に重なっている。斯かる構成により、前述の堰き止め構造部Pbを容易に形成して、漏れ防止効果をより向上させることができる。このように、複合シート10のサイド領域S,Sは、少なくともその一部が弾性領域20と重なっていることが好ましい。 The diaper 100 has a pair of waistline side elastic regions 24 on both sides of the inelastic region 25 in the width direction Y. The waist portion side elastic region 24 partially overlaps the side regions S and S of the composite sheet 10. That is, the waist portion side elastic member 19 b partially overlaps the side regions S and S of the composite sheet 10. According to such a configuration, the above-described damming structure portion Pb can be easily formed, and the leakage preventing effect can be further improved. Thus, it is preferable that at least a part of the side regions S and S of the composite sheet 10 overlap the elastic region 20.
 おむつ100における前述の立体ギャザーは、長手方向Xに収縮する立体ギャザー用弾性部材15aにより、着用者の肌側に向かって起立するように形成され、表面シート12のサイド領域S,Sに立体ギャザー形成用のシート15の固定端が接合されている。おむつ100は、立体ギャザー形成用のシート15が接合されることにより、サイド領域S,Sが長手方向Xに屈曲しやすくなり、長手方向Xに収縮する立体ギャザー用弾性部材15aにより、さらに長手方向Xに屈曲し易く、背側部Bにおいて前述のポケット部Pを容易に形成することができる。また、図9に示すように、幅方向Yにおけるポケット部Pの両側縁側に立体ギャザーが形成されるため、漏れ防止効果を一層高めることができる。 The aforementioned solid gathers in the diaper 100 are formed by the solid gather elastic members 15a that contract in the longitudinal direction X so as to stand up toward the skin side of the wearer, and the solid gathers in the side regions S and S of the surface sheet 12 The fixed ends of the forming sheet 15 are joined. In the diaper 100, the side regions S and S are easily bent in the longitudinal direction X by joining the sheet 15 for forming the three-dimensional gather, and the elastic member 15a for a three-dimensional gather further shrinks in the longitudinal direction X It is easy to bend in X, and the above-mentioned pocket P can be easily formed in the back side B. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, since the solid gathers are formed on both side edge sides of the pocket portion P in the width direction Y, the leakage prevention effect can be further enhanced.
 おむつ100は、幅方向Yにおける背側部Bの少なくとも中央部に、非弾性領域25を有しており、該非弾性領域25は、表面シート12として用いられる複合シート10の中央凹凸領域F1と重なっている。また、おむつ100は、幅方向Yにおける吸収体14の中央部と中央領域Mとが重なるように表面シート12が配されている。中央凹凸領域F1の中央凸部41は、図4に示すように千鳥状に配されている。斯かる構成により、中央凹凸領域F1の側部において幅方向Yに対し、背側部Bの端部側に向かって斜め方向に屈曲しやすくなるため、ポケット部Pに不規則な皺が形成されることを効果的に抑制して、ポケット部Pの成形性を向上させる。このように、凹凸領域Fには、凸部4が千鳥配置で形成されていることが好ましい。 The diaper 100 has the inelastic area 25 at least at the central part of the back side B in the width direction Y, and the inelastic area 25 overlaps with the central uneven area F1 of the composite sheet 10 used as the surface sheet 12 ing. Moreover, as for the diaper 100, the surface sheet 12 is distribute | arranged so that the center part of the absorber 14 and the center area | region M in the width direction Y may overlap. The central convex portions 41 of the central concavo-convex area F1 are arranged in a zigzag as shown in FIG. With such a configuration, irregular creases are formed in the pocket portion P because the side portions of the central concavo-convex area F1 are easily bent in the diagonal direction toward the end side of the back side portion B with respect to the width direction Y. Is effectively suppressed to improve the formability of the pocket portion P. As described above, it is preferable that the projections 4 be formed in a staggered arrangement in the uneven region F.
 本実施形態の吸収性コア14aは、背側部Bにおいて、幅方向Yの両側に一対の角部14cを有している。図11に示すように、背側部Bの角部14cは、その輪郭が幅方向Yの外方から内方に向かって斜めに形成されている。斯かる構成により、堰き止め構造部Pbが、長手方向Xにおいて吸収性コア14aの角部14cと側縁14dとの境まで延在するため、漏れ防止効果を向上させることができる。このように、吸収性コア14aは、背側部Bの角部14cが斜めに切り欠かれていることが好ましい。 In the back side B, the absorbent core 14 a of the present embodiment has a pair of corner portions 14 c on both sides in the width direction Y. As shown in FIG. 11, the corner 14 c of the back side B is formed such that its outline is inclined inward from the outside in the width direction Y. According to such a configuration, the damming structure portion Pb extends to the boundary between the corner portion 14 c and the side edge 14 d of the absorbent core 14 a in the longitudinal direction X, so that the leakage preventing effect can be improved. Thus, in the absorbent core 14a, it is preferable that the corner portion 14c of the back side B be cut obliquely.
 本実施形態における複合シート10の第1シート1のように、凸部4を形成する繊維シートとしては、例えば不織布、織布及び編み地などが用いられ、好ましくは不織布である。第1シート1と部分的に接合されて複合シート10を形成する第2シート2としては、不織布、織布及び編み地等の繊維シートやフィルムなどの各種材質からなるシート材料を用いることができる。第1シート1と第2シート2を構成するシート材料の種類は同じでもよく、あるいは異なっていてもよい。第2シート2を構成するシート材料は、メッシュ等であっても良い。 As the first sheet 1 of the composite sheet 10 in the present embodiment, for example, a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric or the like is used as the fiber sheet for forming the convex portion 4 and is preferably a non-woven fabric. As the second sheet 2 partially joined to the first sheet 1 to form the composite sheet 10, sheet materials made of various materials such as non-woven fabric, woven fabric, fibrous sheet such as woven fabric and film, etc. can be used. . The types of sheet materials constituting the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 may be the same or different. The sheet material constituting the second sheet 2 may be a mesh or the like.
 第1シート1又は第2シート2を構成するシート材料として不織布を用いる場合、該不織布としては、例えば、エアスルー不織布、スパンボンド不織布、スパンレース不織布、メルトブローン不織布、レジンボンド不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布などが挙げられる。これらの不織布を2種以上組み合わせた積層体や、これらの不織布とフィルム等とを組み合わせた積層体を用いることもできる。これらのなかでも、エアスルー不織布又はスパンボンド不織布を用いることが好ましい。第1シート1及び第2シート2を構成するシート材料として用いる不織布の坪量は、好ましくは10g/m以上、より好ましくは15g/m以上であり、また好ましくは40g/m以下、より好ましくは35g/m以下である。不織布の坪量は10g/m以上40g/m以下であることが好ましく、15g/m以上35g/m以下であることが更に好ましい。 When a non-woven fabric is used as the sheet material constituting the first sheet 1 or the second sheet 2, examples of the non-woven fabric include air through non-woven fabric, spunbonded non-woven fabric, spunlace non-woven fabric, meltblown non-woven fabric, resin bonded non-woven fabric, needle punched non-woven fabric, etc. It can be mentioned. It is also possible to use a laminate in which two or more of these nonwoven fabrics are combined, or a laminate in which these nonwoven fabrics are combined with a film or the like. Among these, it is preferable to use an air through nonwoven fabric or a spunbond nonwoven fabric. The basis weight of the non-woven fabric used as the sheet material constituting the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more, more preferably 15 g / m 2 or more, and preferably 40 g / m 2 or less. More preferably, it is 35 g / m 2 or less. The basis weight of the non-woven fabric is preferably 10 g / m 2 or more and 40 g / m 2 or less, and more preferably 15 g / m 2 or more and 35 g / m 2 or less.
 不織布を構成する繊維としては、各種の熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維を用いることができる。熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンなどのポリオレフィン、ポリエチレンテレフタレートなどのポリエステル、ナイロン6やナイロン66などのポリアミド、ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸アルキルエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデンなどが挙げられる。これらの樹脂は1種を単独で又は2種以上のブレンド物として用いることができる。また、芯鞘型やサイド・バイ・サイド型などの複合繊維の形態で用いることができる。 As a fiber which comprises a nonwoven fabric, the fiber which consists of various thermoplastic resins can be used. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyamides such as nylon 6 and nylon 66, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid alkyl ester, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride and the like. These resins can be used alone or as a blend of two or more. Moreover, it can be used in the form of a composite fiber such as a core-sheath type or a side-by-side type.
 本実施形態における表面シート12の中央凹凸領域F1について更に説明すると、該凹凸領域F1には、図5に示すように、中央凸部41として、平面視横長形状の中央凸部41が、長手方向X及び幅方向Yに分散した状態に形成されている。より詳細には、中央凸部41は、図4に示すように、千鳥状に配置されており、複数の中央凸部41が一定の間隔で長手方向Xに沿って直列した長手方向凸部列R1が、幅方向Yに複数列形成されており、幅方向Yにおいて隣り合う長手方向凸部列R1どうしは、中央凸部41の配置位置が、長手方向Xに半ピッチ分ずれている。また幅方向Yにおいて隣り合う長手方向凸部列R1の中央凸部41は、その一部分どうしが、長手方向Xに交互に配されるように重複している。
 また中央凹凸領域F1においては、複数の中央凸部41が一定の間隔で幅方向Yに沿って直列した幅方向凸部列R2が、長手方向Xに複数列形成されている。
Further explaining the central concavo-convex area F1 of the top sheet 12 in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, in the concavo-convex area F1, as the central convex part 41, the central convex part 41 having a horizontally long shape in plan view It is formed in a dispersed state in the X and width directions Y. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the central convex portions 41 are arranged in a zigzag shape, and a longitudinal convex portion row in which a plurality of central convex portions 41 are arranged in series along the longitudinal direction X at regular intervals. A plurality of rows of R1 are formed in the width direction Y, and the positions of the central protrusions 41 of the longitudinal protrusion row R1 adjacent to each other in the width direction Y are shifted by a half pitch in the longitudinal direction X. Further, central convex portions 41 of the longitudinal direction convex portion row R1 adjacent in the width direction Y overlap so that the portions thereof are alternately arranged in the longitudinal direction X.
In the central concavo-convex area F1, a plurality of width direction convex portion rows R2 in which a plurality of central convex portions 41 are connected in series along the width direction Y at regular intervals are formed in a plurality of rows in the longitudinal direction X.
 長手方向凸部列R1における、長手方向Xに隣り合う中央凸部41間には、図5に示すように、長手方向Xの長さbが幅方向Yの長さaより長い縦長の第1接合部31が形成されている。また幅方向凸部列R2における、幅方向Yに隣り合う中央凸部41間に、第1接合部31が位置している。幅方向Yに隣り合う中央凸部41間の第1接合部31は、幅方向に隣り合う長手方向凸部列R1における中央凸部41間に位置する第1接合部31である。縦長の第1接合部31は、長手方向Xの長さbが幅方向Yの長さaの、好ましくは1.2倍以上、より好ましくは1.5倍以上であり、また好ましくは5.0倍以下、より好ましくは3.0倍以下であり、また好ましくは1.2倍以上5.0倍以下、より好ましくは1.5倍以上3.0倍以下である。 Between the central convex portions 41 adjacent in the longitudinal direction X in the longitudinal direction convex portion row R 1, as shown in FIG. 5, the first longitudinal first having a length b in the longitudinal direction X longer than a length a in the width direction Y A joint 31 is formed. The first bonding portion 31 is located between the central convex portions 41 adjacent in the width direction Y in the width direction convex portion row R2. The first joint portion 31 between the central convex portions 41 adjacent in the width direction Y is the first joint portion 31 located between the central convex portions 41 in the longitudinal direction convex portion row R1 adjacent in the width direction. In the longitudinally-long first bonding portion 31, the length b in the longitudinal direction X is preferably 1.2 times or more, more preferably 1.5 times or more the length a in the width direction Y, and preferably 5. It is 0 times or less, more preferably 3.0 times or less, preferably 1.2 times or more and 5.0 times or less, more preferably 1.5 times or more and 3.0 times or less.
 また個々の中央凸部41は、第1接合部31と第1接合部31よりも長手方向の長さが短い第2接合部32とに周囲を囲まれている。個々の中央凸部41は、周囲を、4つ以上の接合部3に囲まれていることによって、個々の中央凸部41を囲む凹部が形成されている。また複数の中央凸部41を囲む凹部どうしが連続して、凹凸領域Fにおける中央凸部41以外の部分に網目状に連続する連続凹部が形成されている。
 第1シート1と第2シート2との接合部を接合部3と総称すると、個々の中央凸部41を囲んでいる接合部3の数は、好ましくは4個以上、より好ましくは8個以上であり、また好ましくは20個以下、より好ましくは16個以下である。これら接合部3は、中央凸部41を長手方向Xの両側から挟む対又は中央凸部41を幅方向Yの両側から挟む対として設けられていることが好ましい。
Each central convex portion 41 is surrounded by the first bonding portion 31 and a second bonding portion 32 whose length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than that of the first bonding portion 31. Each central convex portion 41 is surrounded by four or more joints 3 to form a concave portion surrounding each central convex portion 41. Further, concave portions surrounding the plurality of central convex portions 41 are continuously formed, and continuous concave portions continuous in a mesh shape are formed in portions other than the central convex portion 41 in the concave and convex area F.
When the joined portion between the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2 is collectively referred to as a joined portion 3, the number of joined portions 3 surrounding the individual central convex portions 41 is preferably 4 or more, more preferably 8 or more. And preferably 20 or less, more preferably 16 or less. It is preferable that these junctions 3 be provided as a pair sandwiching the central protrusion 41 from both sides in the longitudinal direction X or a pair sandwiching the central protrusion 41 from both sides in the width direction Y.
 第2接合部32は、長手方向Xの長さdが、第1接合部31の長手方向の長さbの、好ましくは20%以上85%以下、より好ましくは30%以上70%以下である。また第2接合部32は、幅方向Yの長さcは、第1接合部31の幅方向Yの長さaの、好ましくは0.8以上1.2以下であり、より好ましくは0.9以上1.1以下である。 The second bonding portion 32 has a length d in the longitudinal direction X of preferably 20% to 85%, and more preferably 30% to 70% of the length b of the first bonding portion 31 in the longitudinal direction. . The length c of the second bonding portion 32 in the width direction Y is preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less of the length a of the first bonding portion 31 in the width direction Y, and more preferably 0. 9 or more and 1.1 or less.
 中央凸部41間やサイド凸部43間には、中央凸部41又はサイド凸部43を形成する第1シート(シート材料)が部分的に圧密化された圧密化部を有していることが好ましく、本実施形態のように、中央凸部41又はサイド凸部43が、第1シート1と第2シート2との接合部3を有する複合シート10から形成されている場合、その接合部が、エンボス加工等により部分的に加圧して圧密化された部分であることが好ましい。 Between the central convex portions 41 and between the side convex portions 43, the first sheet (sheet material) forming the central convex portion 41 or the side convex portions 43 has a partially densified portion. When the center convex part 41 or the side convex part 43 is formed from the composite sheet 10 which has the junction part 3 of the 1st sheet 1 and the 2nd sheet 2 like this embodiment, that junction part However, it is preferable that the part be partially pressed and consolidated by embossing or the like.
 中央凹凸領域F1を幅方向Yに屈曲しやすくする効果が一層確実に奏され、排泄物を中央凸部41間の凹部で補足する効果が一層確実に奏されるようにする観点から、中央凸部41の高さH1〔図6(a)参照〕は、好ましくは0.6mm以上、更に好ましくは1.0mm以上であり、また好ましくは5.0mm以下、更に好ましくは4.0mm以下であり、また好ましくは0.6mm以上5.0mm以下、更に好ましくは1.0mm以上4.0mm以下である。
 サイド凹凸領域F2,F2を長手方向Xに屈曲しやすくする効果が一層確実に奏されるようにする観点から、サイド凸部43の高さH3〔図7(b)参照〕は、好ましくは0.5mm以上、更に好ましくは1.0mm以上であり、また好ましくは5.0mm以下、更に好ましくは4.0mm以下であり、また好ましくは0.5mm以上5.0mm以下、更に好ましくは1.0mm以上4.0mm以下である。
From the viewpoint of ensuring that the effect of making the central concavo-convex region F1 easy to bend in the width direction Y is more reliably exhibited and the effect of complementing excrement with the concave portions between the central convex portions 41 is more reliably exhibited, The height H1 (see FIG. 6 (a)) of the portion 41 is preferably 0.6 mm or more, more preferably 1.0 mm or more, and preferably 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 4.0 mm or less It is also preferably 0.6 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.0 mm or more and 4.0 mm or less.
The height H3 (see FIG. 7B) of the side convex portion 43 is preferably 0 from the viewpoint of ensuring that the effect of making the side concavo-convex regions F2 and F2 easy to bend in the longitudinal direction X is more reliably exhibited. .5 mm or more, more preferably 1.0 mm or more, preferably 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 4.0 mm or less, and preferably 0.5 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.0 mm It is 4.0 mm or less.
 凹凸領域Fが、第1シート1と第2シート2との接合部3を有する複合シート10で形成されている場合、凸部4の高さは、第2シート2の下面から、第1シート1の上面までの距離と定義される〔図6及び図7(b)参照〕。また高さは、デジタルマイクロスコープ(Keyence製)を用いて各凸部断面を観察し、第2シート2の下面と凸部の頂部との最短距離を計測して得られた値とする。
 凹凸領域Fが、単層のシート材料から形成されている場合、凸部の高さは、長手方向Xに隣り合う凸部の頂部どうしを結ぶ直線と、該シート材料における、凸部間に位置する最も該直線から離れた部位の下面との高低差を、凸部の高さとする。
When the concavo-convex region F is formed of the composite sheet 10 having the joint portion 3 of the first sheet 1 and the second sheet 2, the height of the convex portion 4 is the first sheet from the lower surface of the second sheet 2. It is defined as the distance to the top surface of 1 [see FIGS. 6 and 7 (b)]. The height is a value obtained by observing the cross section of each convex portion using a digital microscope (manufactured by Keyence) and measuring the shortest distance between the lower surface of the second sheet 2 and the top of the convex portion.
When the concavo-convex region F is formed of a single-layer sheet material, the height of the convex portions is a straight line connecting the tops of the convex portions adjacent in the longitudinal direction X, and the position between the convex portions in the sheet material The height difference with the lower surface of the portion farthest from the straight line is taken as the height of the convex portion.
 前述した構成の複合シート10を製造するには、特開2015-112343号公報や特許文献1に記載の方法と同様にして、帯状の第1シート1を、周面が互いに噛み合い形状となっている第1ロールと第2ロールとの間に供給して、第1シート1を凹凸形状に変形させた後、第1シート1を第1ロールの周面部に沿わせて噛み合い部分から移動させた後、第2シート2を第1シート1に重ね合わせるように供給して両シート1,2を、第1ロールにおける凸部とヒートロールとの間で加熱下に挟圧して部分的に接合させる。そして、その際、第1シートの中央部と側部とで、第1ロール及び第2ロールの凹凸形状、及び第1ロールとヒートロールで形成する接合部のパターンを異ならせる。なお、第1ロールと第2ロールとの噛み合い部に噛み込ませて第1シート1を凹凸形状に変形させる際には、第1シートをロール内部方向に向けて吸引して、第1シート1の凹凸形状への変形を促進させることが好ましい。 In order to produce the composite sheet 10 having the above-described configuration, the belt-like first sheet 1 is formed such that the peripheral surfaces thereof mesh with one another in the same manner as in the method described in JP-A-2015-112343 or Patent Document 1. After the first sheet 1 was deformed into a concavo-convex shape by being supplied between the first roll and the second roll, the first sheet 1 was moved from the meshing portion along the circumferential surface of the first roll After that, the second sheet 2 is supplied so as to be superposed on the first sheet 1, and both sheets 1 and 2 are partially joined by sandwiching under heat between the convex portion of the first roll and the heat roll. . And in that case, the uneven | corrugated shape of a 1st roll and a 2nd roll and the pattern of the junction part formed with a 1st roll and a heat roll are made to differ by the center part and side part of a 1st sheet. When the first sheet 1 is deformed into a concavo-convex shape by being engaged with the meshing portion between the first roll and the second roll, the first sheet is sucked toward the inside of the roll to form the first sheet 1. It is preferable to promote the deformation of the metal into the concavo-convex shape.
 以上、本発明をその好ましい実施形態に基づき説明したが、本発明は前述した各実施形態に制限されず、適宜変更可能である。
 例えば、表面シート12に用いる複合シート10は、中央領域Mとは異なるパターンで凸部が形成されたサイド領域S,Sを有しないものであっても良く、全域に亘って、中央領域Mと同様の構成を有する複合シート10を表面シート12として用いても良い。
 また、前述した実施形態においては、図4に示すように、中央凸部41を有する凹凸領域Fが、おむつ100の長手方向の全長に亘るように形成されていたが、本発明の吸収性物品においては、凸部4を有する凹凸領域Fが、背側部Bのみに形成されていれば良く、例えば、背側部B及び股下部Cのみ、又は背側部B及び腹側部Aのみに形成されていても良い。
As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on the preferable embodiment, this invention is not restrict | limited to each embodiment mentioned above, It can change suitably.
For example, the composite sheet 10 used for the surface sheet 12 may not have the side regions S and S in which the convex portions are formed in a pattern different from the central region M, and the central region M and the entire region A composite sheet 10 having a similar configuration may be used as the top sheet 12.
Further, in the embodiment described above, as shown in FIG. 4, the concavo-convex area F having the central convex portion 41 is formed to extend over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the diaper 100, but the absorbent article of the present invention In the above, the uneven region F having the convex portion 4 may be formed only on the back side B, for example, only on the back side B and crotch C, or only on the back side B and belly side A It may be formed.
 また凸部4を囲む接合部3や他の接合部の形状、それらの配置は、適宜に決定することができる。個々の接合部の形状は、長方形や正方形の他、円形、楕円形、長円形、三角形、四角形、五角形、六角形、星形、ハート形等、任意の形状を採用し得る。
 また、本発明の吸収性物品は、展開型の使い捨ておむつに代えて、パンツ型(プルオンタイプ)の使い捨ておむつであっても良く、また、パンツ型又は通常の非パンツ型の生理用ナプキンであっても良く、失禁パッド、パンティライナー等であっても良い。
Further, the shapes of the bonding portion 3 surrounding the convex portion 4 and other bonding portions, and the arrangement thereof can be determined as appropriate. The shape of each joint may be any shape such as a circle, an ellipse, an oval, a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a star, a heart, etc., in addition to a rectangle and a square.
Further, the absorbent article of the present invention may be a pant-type (pull-on type) disposable diaper in place of the unfolded disposable diaper, and may be a pant-type or ordinary non-pant type sanitary napkin It may be an incontinence pad, a panty liner or the like.
 上述した実施形態に関し、本発明は更に以下の吸収性物品を開示する。
<1>
 凹凸領域を有する表面シート、裏面シート及びこれら両シート間に配置された吸収性コアを具備し、着用者の前後方向に対応する長手方向及び該長手方向と直交する幅方向を有し、着用者の腹側に配される腹側部、着用者の背側に配される背側部、及びそれらの間に位置する股下部を有する吸収性物品であって、
 前記背側部の前記幅方向における少なくとも中央部に、該幅方向に延びる弾性部材が配された弾性領域を有し、前記長手方向における該弾性領域と前記吸収性コアとの間に前記弾性部材が配されていない非弾性領域を有しており、
 前記表面シートは、前記非弾性領域と重なる部位に凹凸領域を有しており、
 前記凹凸領域は、着用者の肌側に向かって突出する凸部が所定のパターンで形成されており、且つ複数の前記凸部間を通って前記長手方向に連続する縦溝部と、複数の前記凸部間を通って前記幅方向に連続する横溝部とを有しており、
 前記縦溝部は、蛇行の程度が前記横溝部より大きい、吸収性物品。
Regarding the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention further discloses the following absorbent article.
<1>
A wearer is provided with a front sheet having a concavo-convex area, a back sheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the two sheets, and has a longitudinal direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the wearer and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction An absorbent article having a ventral side disposed on the ventral side, a dorsal side disposed on the dorsal side of the wearer, and a crotch portion located therebetween.
The elastic member has an elastic region in which an elastic member extending in the width direction is disposed at least at a central portion in the width direction of the back side, and the elastic member is disposed between the elastic region in the longitudinal direction and the absorbent core. Have an inelastic area where no
The surface sheet has a concavo-convex area at a portion overlapping the inelastic area,
In the uneven region, convex portions protruding toward the skin side of the wearer are formed in a predetermined pattern, and a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending between the plurality of convex portions and continuing in the longitudinal direction; And a lateral groove continuous in the width direction passing between the convex portions,
The absorbent article, wherein the longitudinal groove has a greater degree of meandering than the lateral groove.
<2>
 一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さL5が、該領域内に存する、前記横溝部の該横溝部に沿って測定した長さL7に比して長い、前記<1>に記載の吸収性物品。
<3>
 前記一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さL5は、該領域内に存する、前記横溝部の該横溝部に沿って測定した長さL7に対して、110%以上、好ましくは120%以上であり、また300%以下、好ましくは200%以下であり、また110%以上300%以下、好ましくは120%以上200%以下である、前記<2>に記載の吸収性物品。
<4>
 一辺が20mmの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さL5は、25mm以上、好ましくは30mm以上であり、また80mm以下、好ましくは60mm以下であり、また25mm以上80mm以下、好ましくは30mm以上60mm以下である、前記<2>又は<3>に記載の吸収性物品。
<5>
 前記縦溝部及び前記横溝部は、複数の前記凸部それぞれの周囲の一部を通って連続している、前記<1>~<4>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<6>
 前記凸部は、前記幅方向の長さが前記長手方向の長さより長い、前記<1>~<5>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<7>
 前記凸部は、前記幅方向Yの長さL1の前記長手方向Xの長さL2に対する比(L1/L2)が、1.1以上、好ましくは1.5以上であり、また6.0以下、好ましくは4.0以下であり、また1.1以上6.0以下、好ましくは1.5以上4.0以下である、前記<1>~<6>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<8>
 前記非弾性領域と前記凹凸領域とが重なった部分Paは、前記幅方向の長さW1の前記長手方向の長さLPに対する比(W1/LP)が、1以上、好ましくは2以上であり、また15以下、好ましくは10以下であり、また1以上15以下、好ましくは2以上10以下である、前記<1>~<7>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<9>
 前記非弾性領域と前記凹凸領域とが重なった部分Paの前記幅方向の長さW1は、前記吸収性コアの同方向の長さW5と概ね等しいか、又はそれよりも若干長くなっている、前記<1>~<8>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<10>
 前記表面シートは、前記幅方向におけるその中央領域の両側に位置する一対のサイド領域を有し、前記サイド領域は、前記中央領域と異なるパターンで形成された前記凸部、前記縦溝部、及び前記横溝部をそれぞれ有しており、
 前記サイド領域における前記横溝部は、蛇行の程度が前記縦溝部以上である、前記<1>~<9>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<2>
The length L5 of one side L measured in the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove exists in a square area of a predetermined length along the lateral groove of the lateral groove existing in the area The absorbent article according to <1>, which is longer than the measured length L7.
<3>
The length L5 of the longitudinal groove portion measured along the longitudinal groove portion of the longitudinal groove portion existing in a square region of a predetermined length is along the lateral groove portion of the lateral groove portion existing in the region. 110% or more, preferably 120% or more, 300% or less, preferably 200% or less, and 110% or more and 300% or less, preferably 120% or more, of the length L7 measured. The absorbent article as described in said <2> which is the following.
<4>
The length L5 measured along the longitudinal groove portion of the longitudinal groove, which exists in a square area of 20 mm on a side, is 25 mm or more, preferably 30 mm or more, and 80 mm or less, preferably 60 mm or less, The absorbent article as described in said <2> or <3> which is 25 mm or more and 80 mm or less, preferably 30 mm or more and 60 mm or less.
<5>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein the longitudinal groove portion and the lateral groove portion are continuous through a part of the periphery of each of the plurality of convex portions.
<6>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the convex portion has a length in the width direction longer than a length in the longitudinal direction.
<7>
A ratio (L1 / L2) of the length L1 of the width direction Y to the length L2 of the longitudinal direction X of the convex portion is 1.1 or more, preferably 1.5 or more, and 6.0 or less , The absorbent according to any one of the above <1> to <6>, which is preferably 4.0 or less, and is 1.1 or more and 6.0 or less, preferably 1.5 or more and 4.0 or less. Goods.
<8>
The ratio Pa of the length W1 in the width direction to the length LP in the longitudinal direction (W1 / LP) is 1 or more, preferably 2 or more, in the part Pa where the inelastic area and the uneven area overlap. The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <7>, which is 15 or less, preferably 10 or less, and 1 or more and 15 or less, preferably 2 or more and 10 or less.
<9>
The length W1 in the width direction of the portion Pa where the inelastic area and the uneven area overlap is approximately equal to or slightly longer than the length W5 in the same direction of the absorbent core. The absorbent article according to any one of the above <1> to <8>.
<10>
The surface sheet has a pair of side areas positioned on both sides of the central area in the width direction, and the side areas are the convex portions formed in a pattern different from the central area, the longitudinal groove, and Each has a horizontal groove,
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <9>, wherein the lateral groove portion in the side region has a meandering degree equal to or higher than that of the longitudinal groove portion.
<11>
 前記サイド領域において、一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さが、該領域内に存する、前記横溝部の該横溝部に沿って測定した長さ以下である、前記<10>に記載の吸収性物品。
<12>
 前記サイド領域において、一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さが、該領域内に存する、前記横溝部の該横溝部に沿って測定した長さに比して短い、前記<10>又は<11>に記載の吸収性物品。
<13>
 前記サイド領域における前記縦溝部の蛇行の程度が、前記中央領域における前記縦溝部の蛇行の程度よりも小さい、前記<10>~<12>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<14>
 前記サイド領域における、一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さが、前記中央領域における、該所定の長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さに比して短い、前記<13>に記載の吸収性物品。
<15>
 前記サイド領域は、少なくともその一部が前記弾性領域と重なっている、前記<10>~<14>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<16>
 前記吸収性物品の前記長手方向の両側には、弾性部材を有する立体ギャザー形成用のシートが配されており、該弾性部材の収縮により、着用状態における前記股下部に、着用者の肌側に向かって起立する立体ギャザーが形成され、前記表面シートの前記サイド領域に前記立体ギャザー形成用のシートの固定端が接合されている、前記<10>~<15>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<17>
 前記幅方向における前記非弾性領域の両側に、一対の胴回り部サイド弾性領域を有し、該胴回り部サイド弾性領域が、前記サイド領域と部分的に重なっている、前記<10>~<16>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<18>
 前記サイド領域における前記凸部の高さH3は、0.5mm以上、好ましくは1.0mm以上であり、また5.0mm以下、好ましくは4.0mm以下であり、また0.5mm以上5.0mm以下、好ましくは1.0mm以上4.0mm以下である、前記<10>~<17>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<19>
 前記凹凸領域には、前記凸部が千鳥配置で形成されている、前記<1>~<18>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<20>
 前記凹凸領域には、複数の前記凸部が一定の間隔で長手方向Xに沿って直列した長手方向凸部列が、前記幅方向Yに複数列形成され、且つ複数の前記凸部が一定の間隔で前記幅方向に沿って直列した幅方向凸部列が、長手方向Xに複数列形成されており、
 前記長手方向凸部列における、前記長手方向に隣り合う前記凸部間には、前記長手方向の長さbが幅方向Yの長さaより長い縦長の第1接合部が形成されており、
 前記第1接合部は、前記長手方向の長さbが前記幅方向の長さaの、1.2倍以上、好ましくは1.5倍以上であり、また5.0倍以下、好ましくは3.0倍以下であり、また1.2倍以上5.0倍以下、好ましくは1.5倍以上3.0倍以下である、前記<1>~<19>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<21>
 前記凸部は、前記第1接合部と該第1接合部よりも前記長手方向の長さが短い第2接合部とに周囲を囲まれており、該第2接合部は、前記長手方向Xの長さdが、前記第1接合部の前記長手方向の長さbの、20%以上85%以下、好ましくは30%以上70%以下である、前記<20>に記載の吸収性物品。
<11>
In the side area, a length L of one side is in a square area of a predetermined length, a length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove is in the area, and the lateral groove of the lateral groove is The absorbent article as described in said <10> which is below the length measured along the part.
<12>
In the side area, a length L of one side is in a square area of a predetermined length, a length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove is in the area, and the lateral groove of the lateral groove is The absorbent article as described in said <10> or <11> short compared with the length measured along the part.
<13>
The absorbent article according to any one of <10> to <12>, wherein the degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove in the side region is smaller than the degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove in the central region.
<14>
In the side area, a length L of one side is within a square area of a predetermined length, and a length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove is a square of the predetermined length in the central area The absorbent article according to <13>, which is shorter than the length measured along the longitudinal groove portion of the longitudinal groove portion existing in the region of.
<15>
The absorbent article according to any one of <10> to <14>, wherein at least a part of the side region overlaps the elastic region.
<16>
A sheet for forming a solid gather having an elastic member is disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, and contraction of the elastic member causes the crotch in the worn state to the wearer's skin side The absorption according to any one of <10> to <15>, wherein a solid gather that rises up is formed, and the fixed end of the sheet for forming the solid gather is joined to the side area of the surface sheet. Sex goods.
<17>
The <10> to <16>, having a pair of waist portion side elastic regions on both sides of the inelastic region in the width direction, wherein the waist portion side elastic regions partially overlap the side regions. The absorbent article according to any one of the above.
<18>
The height H3 of the protrusion in the side area is 0.5 mm or more, preferably 1.0 mm or more, and 5.0 mm or less, preferably 4.0 mm or less, and 0.5 mm or more and 5.0 mm The absorbent article according to any one of the above <10> to <17>, which is preferably 1.0 mm or more and 4.0 mm or less.
<19>
The absorbent article according to any one of <1> to <18>, wherein the convex portions are formed in a staggered arrangement in the uneven region.
<20>
In the uneven region, a plurality of longitudinal convex portion rows in which a plurality of the convex portions are connected in series along the longitudinal direction X at regular intervals are formed in a plurality of rows in the width direction Y, and a plurality of the convex portions are constant A plurality of width direction convex portion rows arranged in series along the width direction at intervals are formed in the longitudinal direction X,
Between the convex portions adjacent in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal convex portion row, a longitudinally long first joint portion in which the length b in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length a in the width direction Y is formed,
In the first joint portion, the length b in the longitudinal direction is 1.2 times or more, preferably 1.5 times or more, preferably 5.0 times or less, preferably 3 times the length a in the width direction. The absorption according to any one of <1> to <19>, which is not more than 0, and not less than 1.2 and not more than 5.0 times, preferably not less than 1.5 times and not more than 3.0 times Sex goods.
<21>
The convex portion is surrounded by the first joint portion and a second joint portion whose length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the first joint portion, and the second joint portion is in the longitudinal direction X. The absorbent article according to <20>, wherein the length d of the first bonding portion is 20% or more and 85% or less, preferably 30% or more and 70% or less of the length b of the longitudinal direction.
<22>
 前記第2接合部は、前記幅方向の長さcが、前記第1接合部の前記幅方向の長さaの、好ましくは0.8以上1.2以下であり、より好ましくは0.9以上1.1以下である、前記<21>に記載の吸収性物品。
<23>
 前記凸部の高さH1は、0.6mm以上、好ましくは1.0mm以上であり、また5.0mm以下、好ましくは4.0mm以下であり、また0.6mm以上5.0mm以下、好ましくは1.0mm以上4.0mm以下である、前記<1>~<22>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<24>
 前記吸収性コアは、前記背側部の角部が斜めに切り欠かれている、前記<1>~<23>の何れか1に記載の吸収性物品。
<22>
In the second bonding portion, the length c in the width direction is preferably 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less, more preferably 0.9 or more, of the length a in the width direction of the first bonding portion. The absorbent article as described in said <21> which is 1.1 or less.
<23>
The height H1 of the convex portion is 0.6 mm or more, preferably 1.0 mm or more, and 5.0 mm or less, preferably 4.0 mm or less, and 0.6 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, preferably The absorbent article according to any one of the above <1> to <22>, which is 1.0 mm or more and 4.0 mm or less.
<24>
The absorbent article according to any one of the above <1> to <23>, in which the corner of the back side of the absorbent core is cut obliquely.
 本発明の吸収性物品によれば、背側部における排泄物の漏れ防止性に優れる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the absorbent article of this invention, it is excellent in the leak prevention property of the excretion in a back side.

Claims (24)

  1.  凹凸領域を有する表面シート、裏面シート及びこれら両シート間に配置された吸収性コアを具備し、着用者の前後方向に対応する長手方向及び該長手方向と直交する幅方向を有し、着用者の腹側に配される腹側部、着用者の背側に配される背側部、及びそれらの間に位置する股下部を有する吸収性物品であって、
     前記背側部の前記幅方向における少なくとも中央部に、該幅方向に延びる弾性部材が配された弾性領域を有し、前記長手方向における該弾性領域と前記吸収性コアとの間に前記弾性部材が配されていない非弾性領域を有しており、
     前記表面シートは、前記非弾性領域と重なる部位に凹凸領域を有しており、
     前記凹凸領域は、着用者の肌側に向かって突出する凸部が所定のパターンで形成されており、且つ複数の前記凸部間を通って前記長手方向に連続する縦溝部と、複数の前記凸部間を通って前記幅方向に連続する横溝部とを有しており、
     前記縦溝部は、蛇行の程度が前記横溝部より大きい、吸収性物品。
    A wearer is provided with a front sheet having a concavo-convex area, a back sheet, and an absorbent core disposed between the two sheets, and has a longitudinal direction corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the wearer and a width direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction An absorbent article having a ventral side disposed on the ventral side, a dorsal side disposed on the dorsal side of the wearer, and a crotch portion located therebetween.
    The elastic member has an elastic region in which an elastic member extending in the width direction is disposed at least at a central portion in the width direction of the back side, and the elastic member is disposed between the elastic region in the longitudinal direction and the absorbent core. Have an inelastic area where no
    The surface sheet has a concavo-convex area at a portion overlapping the inelastic area,
    In the uneven region, convex portions protruding toward the skin side of the wearer are formed in a predetermined pattern, and a plurality of longitudinal grooves extending between the plurality of convex portions and continuing in the longitudinal direction; And a lateral groove continuous in the width direction passing between the convex portions,
    The absorbent article, wherein the longitudinal groove has a greater degree of meandering than the lateral groove.
  2.  一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さL5が、該領域内に存する、前記横溝部の該横溝部に沿って測定した長さL7に比して長い、請求項1に記載の吸収性物品。 The length L5 of one side L measured in the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove exists in a square area of a predetermined length along the lateral groove of the lateral groove existing in the area The absorbent article according to claim 1, which is longer than the measured length L7.
  3.  前記一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さL5は、該領域内に存する、前記横溝部の該横溝部に沿って測定した長さL7に対して、110%以上300%以下である、請求項2に記載の吸収性物品。 The length L5 of the longitudinal groove portion measured along the longitudinal groove portion of the longitudinal groove portion existing in a square region of a predetermined length is along the lateral groove portion of the lateral groove portion existing in the region. The absorbent article according to claim 2, which is 110% or more and 300% or less with respect to the length L7 measured.
  4.  一辺が20mmの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さL5は、25mm以上80mm以下である、請求項2又は3に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a length L5 measured along the longitudinal groove portion of the longitudinal groove portion, which exists in a square area of 20 mm on a side, is 25 mm or more and 80 mm or less.
  5.  前記縦溝部及び前記横溝部は、複数の前記凸部それぞれの周囲の一部を通って連続している、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the longitudinal groove portion and the lateral groove portion are continuous through a part of the periphery of each of the plurality of convex portions.
  6.  前記凸部は、前記幅方向の長さが前記長手方向の長さより長い、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the convex portion has a length in the width direction longer than a length in the longitudinal direction.
  7.  前記凸部は、前記幅方向の長さL1の前記長手方向の長さL2に対する比(L1/L2)が、1.1以上6.0以下である、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The ratio (L1 / L2) of the length L1 of the width direction to the length L2 of the longitudinal direction of the convex portion is 1.1 or more and 6.0 or less. The absorbent article as described in.
  8.  前記非弾性領域と前記凹凸領域とが重なった部分は、前記幅方向の長さW1の前記長手方向の長さLPに対する比(W1/LP)が、1以上15以下である、請求項1~7の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The ratio of the length W1 in the width direction to the length LP in the longitudinal direction (W1 / LP) is 1 or more and 15 or less in a portion where the inelastic area and the uneven area overlap. The absorbent article according to any one of 7.
  9.  前記非弾性領域と前記凹凸領域とが重なった部分の前記幅方向の長さW1は、前記吸収性コアの同方向の長さW5と概ね等しいか、又はそれよりも若干長くなっている、請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The widthwise length W1 of the overlapping portion of the inelastic region and the uneven region is approximately equal to or slightly longer than the length W5 in the same direction of the absorbent core. Item 9. The absorbent article according to any one of Items 1 to 8.
  10.  前記表面シートは、前記幅方向におけるその中央領域の両側に位置する一対のサイド領域を有し、前記サイド領域は、前記中央領域と異なるパターンで形成された前記凸部、前記縦溝部、及び前記横溝部をそれぞれ有しており、
     前記サイド領域における前記横溝部は、蛇行の程度が前記縦溝部以上である、請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。
    The surface sheet has a pair of side areas positioned on both sides of the central area in the width direction, and the side areas are the convex portions formed in a pattern different from the central area, the longitudinal groove, and Each has a horizontal groove,
    The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the lateral groove portion in the side region has a meandering degree equal to or higher than that of the longitudinal groove portion.
  11.  前記サイド領域において、一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さが、該領域内に存する、前記横溝部の該横溝部に沿って測定した長さ以下である、請求項10に記載の吸収性物品。 In the side area, a length L of one side is in a square area of a predetermined length, a length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove is in the area, and the lateral groove of the lateral groove is The absorbent article according to claim 10, which is equal to or less than the length measured along the part.
  12.  前記サイド領域において、一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さが、該領域内に存する、前記横溝部の該横溝部に沿って測定した長さに比して短い、請求項10又は11に記載の吸収性物品。 In the side area, a length L of one side is in a square area of a predetermined length, a length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove is in the area, and the lateral groove of the lateral groove is The absorbent article according to claim 10 or 11, which is shorter than the length measured along the part.
  13.  前記サイド領域における前記縦溝部の蛇行の程度が、前記中央領域における前記縦溝部の蛇行の程度よりも小さい、請求項10~12の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein a degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove in the side region is smaller than a degree of meandering of the longitudinal groove in the central region.
  14.  前記サイド領域における、一辺の長さLが所定長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さが、前記中央領域における、該所定の長さの正方形の領域内に存する、前記縦溝部の該縦溝部に沿って測定した長さに比して短い、請求項13に記載の吸収性物品。 In the side area, a length L of one side is within a square area of a predetermined length, and a length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove is a square of the predetermined length in the central area The absorbent article according to claim 13, wherein the absorbent article is shorter than the length measured along the longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove existing in the area of.
  15.  前記サイド領域は、少なくともその一部が前記弾性領域と重なっている、請求項10~14の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 10 to 14, wherein the side region at least partially overlaps the elastic region.
  16.  前記吸収性物品の前記長手方向の両側には、弾性部材を有する立体ギャザー形成用のシートが配されており、該弾性部材の収縮により、着用状態における前記股下部に、着用者の肌側に向かって起立する立体ギャザーが形成され、前記表面シートの前記サイド領域に前記立体ギャザー形成用のシートの固定端が接合されている、請求項10~15の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 A sheet for forming a solid gather having an elastic member is disposed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article, and contraction of the elastic member causes the crotch in the worn state to the wearer's skin side The absorbent article according to any one of claims 10 to 15, wherein a solid gather which rises up is formed, and a fixed end of the sheet for forming the solid gather is joined to the side area of the surface sheet. .
  17.  前記幅方向における前記非弾性領域の両側に、一対の胴回り部サイド弾性領域を有し、該胴回り部サイド弾性領域が、前記サイド領域と部分的に重なっている、請求項10~16の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The pair of waist portion side elastic regions are provided on both sides of the inelastic region in the width direction, and the waist portion side elastic regions partially overlap the side regions. The absorbent article according to item 1.
  18.  前記サイド領域における前記凸部の高さH3は、0.5mm以上5.0mm以下である、請求項10~17の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 10 to 17, wherein the height H3 of the convex portion in the side region is 0.5 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less.
  19.  前記凹凸領域には、前記凸部が千鳥配置で形成されている、請求項1~18の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the protrusions are formed in a staggered arrangement in the uneven region.
  20.  前記凹凸領域には、複数の前記凸部が一定の間隔で前記長手方向に沿って直列した長手方向凸部列が、前記幅方向に複数列形成され、且つ複数の前記凸部が一定の間隔で前記幅方向に沿って直列した幅方向凸部列が、前記長手方向に複数列形成されており、
     前記長手方向凸部列における、前記長手方向に隣り合う前記凸部間には、前記長手方向の長さbが前記幅方向の長さaより長い縦長の第1接合部が形成されており、
     前記第1接合部は、前記長手方向の長さbが前記幅方向の長さaの、1.2倍以上5.0倍以下である、請求項1~19の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。
    In the uneven region, a plurality of longitudinal convex portion rows in which a plurality of the convex portions are connected in series along the longitudinal direction at a constant interval are formed in a plurality of rows in the width direction, and a plurality of convex portions are at a constant interval And a plurality of width direction convex portion rows arranged in series along the width direction are formed in the longitudinal direction,
    Between the convex portions adjacent in the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal convex portion row, a longitudinally long first joint portion in which the length b in the longitudinal direction is longer than the length a in the width direction is formed,
    The first joint portion according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the length b in the longitudinal direction is not less than 1.2 times and not more than 5.0 times the length a in the width direction. Absorbent article.
  21.  前記凸部は、前記第1接合部と該第1接合部よりも前記長手方向の長さが短い第2接合部とに周囲を囲まれており、該第2接合部は、前記長手方向の長さdが、前記第1接合部の前記長手方向の長さbの、20%以上85%以下である、請求項20に記載の吸収性物品。 The convex portion is surrounded by the first bonding portion and a second bonding portion whose length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the first bonding portion, and the second bonding portion is formed in the longitudinal direction. The absorbent article according to claim 20, wherein the length d is 20% or more and 85% or less of the length b in the longitudinal direction of the first bonding portion.
  22.  前記第2接合部は、前記幅方向の長さcが、前記第1接合部の前記幅方向の長さaの、0.8以上1.2以下である、請求項21に記載の吸収性物品。 22. The absorbent according to claim 21, wherein the second bonding portion has a length c in the width direction of 0.8 or more and 1.2 or less of a length a in the width direction of the first bonding portion. Goods.
  23.  前記凸部の高さH1は、0.6mm以上5.0mm以下である、請求項1~22の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the height H1 of the convex portion is 0.6 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less.
  24.  前記吸収性コアは、前記背側部の角部が斜めに切り欠かれている、請求項1~23の何れか1項に記載の吸収性物品。 The absorbent article according to any one of claims 1 to 23, wherein in the absorbent core, corners of the back side are cut obliquely.
PCT/JP2018/039051 2017-10-25 2018-10-19 Absorbent article WO2019082819A1 (en)

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JP2017093748A (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-06-01 花王株式会社 Absorbent article
JP2017108884A (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 花王株式会社 Absorbent article
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