WO2019080730A1 - Air conditioner and control method therefor - Google Patents

Air conditioner and control method therefor

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Publication number
WO2019080730A1
WO2019080730A1 PCT/CN2018/110093 CN2018110093W WO2019080730A1 WO 2019080730 A1 WO2019080730 A1 WO 2019080730A1 CN 2018110093 W CN2018110093 W CN 2018110093W WO 2019080730 A1 WO2019080730 A1 WO 2019080730A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
temperature
section
indoor unit
flow fan
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/110093
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢琳琳
李朋
肖克强
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2019080730A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019080730A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
  • the refrigerant passes through the compressor, the condenser and the evaporator in sequence.
  • the evaporator is in a low temperature state for a long time, so it is easy to cause condensed water to frost or even freeze on the surface of the evaporator. If the measures are not taken in time, the frost or ice will become thicker and thicker, which will result in no cooling capacity of the air conditioner, seriously affecting the use of the air conditioner and the user experience, and will also affect the operational reliability of the compressor unit. Therefore, how to make reasonable and timely anti-freeze protection for air conditioners is the main subject of research in the field of air conditioning.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide an air conditioner and a control method thereof that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
  • a further object of the invention is to prevent frosting of the indoor unit heat exchanger.
  • Another further object of the invention is to improve the operational reliability of the air conditioner.
  • the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, wherein an indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a first section and a second section which are laterally divided along the indoor unit, and the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan respectively Provided inside the first section and the second section, the indoor unit heat exchanger extends along a lateral direction of the indoor unit, and includes a first section located in the first section and a second section located in the second section, and further in the first section
  • the invention provides a temperature detecting device for detecting the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger, and the control method comprises: acquiring the opening and closing state of the two cross-flow fans in the process of air conditioning and cooling; and continuously detecting the indoor machine by using the temperature detecting device The temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger; determining the operating mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan and the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger.
  • the step of determining an operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan and the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger includes: determining whether the first cross flow fan is in an open state, and second The cross flow fan is in a closed state; if yes, determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the first preset temperature; if so, controlling the compressor to stop; if not, detecting the speed of the first cross flow fan Determining an operating mode of the air conditioner compressor according to the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan; if not, determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a second preset temperature; if so, controlling the compressor to stop; wherein the first preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
  • the step of determining an operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan comprises: determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is low At a third preset temperature; if yes, determining whether the rotational speed of the first cross-flow fan is greater than a preset rotational speed; if so, controlling the compressor to perform a frequency reduction according to a preset speed; if not, maintaining the operating frequency of the compressor unchanged; The three preset temperatures are greater than the first preset temperature.
  • the method further comprises: controlling the first cross flow fan and/or the second cross flow fan to operate at a speed lower than a preset speed.
  • the method further comprises: controlling the compressor to restart when detecting that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature or the second preset temperature .
  • an air conditioner includes: an indoor unit, wherein the indoor unit includes a first section and a second section divided along a lateral direction of the indoor unit, and the indoor unit includes: a first cross flow fan, The second cross-flow fan is disposed inside the second interval; the indoor heat exchanger is disposed inside the indoor unit and extends along a lateral direction of the indoor unit, and includes a first area located in the first interval a segment and a second segment located in the second interval; a temperature detecting device disposed inside the first interval for detecting a temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger; a compressor configured to compress the refrigerant to cool; the state acquiring device And configured to obtain an open/close state of the two cross-flow fans; the control device is electrically connected to the temperature detecting device and the state acquiring device, and configured to be in accordance with an open/close state of the cross-flow fan and a temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger Determine the operating mode of the compressor.
  • the air conditioner further includes: a rotation speed detecting device configured to detect a rotation speed of the first cross flow fan; wherein the control device is further configured to: when the first cross flow fan is in an open state and the second cross flow fan is in a closed state, And controlling the compressor to stop when the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the first preset temperature; the first cross flow fan is in an open state, the second cross flow fan is in a closed state, and When the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature, the operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner is determined according to the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger and the rotation speed of the first cross-flow fan; The compressor is stopped when the flow fan is always in the off state or the second cross flow fan is in the open state, and the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature.
  • a rotation speed detecting device configured to detect a rotation speed of the first cross flow fan
  • the control device is
  • control device is further configured to: when the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan is greater than the preset speed, control the compressor according to the pre Setting the speed to reduce the frequency; if the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature and the speed of the first cross-flow fan is less than or equal to the preset speed, the operating frequency of the compressor is not maintained. Changing; wherein the third preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
  • control device is further configured to control the first cross flow fan and/or the second cross flow fan to operate at a speed lower than a preset speed after controlling the compressor to stop.
  • control device is further configured to: after the compressor is stopped, control the compressor to restart when the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature or the second preset temperature.
  • the invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, which is suitable for an air conditioner having two cross-flow fans and for preventing frost on the surface of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. Since the opening and closing states of the two cross-flow fans of the air conditioner may be different, the temperatures of the first section and the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger may have a certain difference.
  • the air conditioning control method of the present invention first determines whether there is a temperature difference between the two heat exchanger sections according to the opening and closing states of the two cross flow fans, and then determines whether the air conditioner enters the antifreeze protection mode according to whether there is a temperature difference (ie, the compressor is stopped). The temperature threshold at that time.
  • the method of the invention makes the temperature starting point of the air conditioner entering the antifreeze protection mode more reasonable, and can prevent frost on the surface of the second section of the indoor heat exchanger in time and effectively.
  • the temperature difference between the first section and the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is related to the wind speed of the first cross flow fan.
  • the first constant flow fan is operated at a high wind speed
  • the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is high, and the temperature difference between the first section and the second section may be large.
  • the second section of the heat exchanger at this time The temperature may be close to the anti-freeze protection temperature.
  • the control device controls the compressor to perform frequency reduction according to a preset speed to gradually reduce the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, and can prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger from continuing to fall below the anti-freezing protection temperature.
  • the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted to ensure that the air conditioner can continue to work and cool without forced compression.
  • the machine is shut down, improving the reliability of air conditioning operation and improving the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3a is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3b is a schematic block diagram of an interior portion of an air conditioner in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment first provides an air conditioner 1, comprising: a refrigeration/heating cycle system composed of a compressor 100, an indoor unit heat exchanger 300, and an outdoor unit heat exchanger 200.
  • a refrigeration/heating cycle system composed of a compressor 100, an indoor unit heat exchanger 300, and an outdoor unit heat exchanger 200.
  • the refrigerant sequentially passes through the compressor 100, the outdoor unit heat exchanger 200, and the indoor unit heat exchanger 200.
  • the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is in a low temperature state for a long time, and thus is prone to frost formation.
  • the indoor unit includes a housing, a first cross flow fan 310, a second cross flow fan 320, two air outlets 330, an indoor unit heat exchanger 300, and a temperature detecting device 410.
  • the indoor unit 10 internally includes a first section 10a and a second section 10b which are laterally divided along the indoor unit.
  • the first flow fan 310 is disposed inside the first section 10a; the second cross flow fan 320 is disposed inside the second section 10b, that is, the two cross flow fans are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the indoor unit,
  • the first section may represent a left space inside the indoor unit or a right space.
  • Two air outlets 330 are disposed at the front bottom of the indoor unit casing, and the two air outlets 330 respectively correspond to the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 in the lateral direction of the indoor unit to allow the first cross flow fan
  • the 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 are respectively blown by the respective corresponding air outlets 330.
  • the two cross-flow fans are equal in size and type, and the two cross-flow fans are coaxially disposed.
  • the two cross-flow fans can be simultaneously turned on to supply air to the entire indoor space area, or one of them can be separately turned on, so that the air-conditioning indoor unit can only supply air to the left or right area of the room.
  • the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is disposed inside the indoor unit and extends in the lateral direction of the indoor unit.
  • the top of the indoor casing is further provided with an air inlet 340 extending laterally along the indoor unit, and the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is disposed in a region between the two cross-flow fans and the air inlet 340.
  • the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 extends over the entire lateral extent of the indoor unit, and the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 includes a first section 300a located within the first section 10a and a second section 300b located within the second section 10b.
  • the temperature detecting device 410 is disposed on the surface of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 for detecting the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300.
  • the temperature detecting device 410 is disposed at a position near the lateral end of the casing in the first section, which is closer to the air-conditioning computer board, and is convenient for circuit connection. Therefore, the data detected by the temperature detecting means 410 is the temperature value of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger.
  • the air conditioner further includes a state acquiring device 420 and a control device 500.
  • the state acquisition device 420 is configured to acquire an open/close state of the two cross flow fans.
  • the control device 500 is electrically connected to the temperature detecting device 410 and the state acquiring device 420, and is configured to determine the operating mode of the compressor 100 in accordance with the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan and the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300.
  • the state acquiring device 420 is connected to the motors of the two cross-flow fans, and determines the operating states of the two cross-flow fans by detecting the energization states of the two motors.
  • the above control device 500 can be a computer board of an air conditioner.
  • the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan affects the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300.
  • the heat exchange section corresponding to the cross-flow fan has high heat exchange efficiency with ambient air, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is higher when the air conditioner is cooled.
  • the heat exchange section of the cross-flow fan has a lower heat exchange efficiency with ambient air, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is lower when the air conditioner is cooled.
  • the air conditioning control device 500 of the present embodiment first determines whether there is a temperature difference between the two heat exchanger sections according to the open/close states of the two cross flow fans, and then determines the operation mode of the compressor 100 based on the temperature of the first section.
  • the air conditioner further includes a rotation speed detecting device 430.
  • the rotation speed detecting device 430 is electrically connected to the first cross flow fan 310 and configured to detect the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan 310.
  • the cross flow fan has two wind speed gears, a high wind speed gear and a low wind speed gear. When the cross-flow fan is running at a high speed, its speed is higher than the preset speed; when the cross-flow fan is running at a low speed, the speed is lower than the preset speed.
  • the control device 500 is further configured to be in a state in which the first cross flow fan 310 is in an open state, the second cross flow fan 320 is in a closed state, and the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a first preset temperature. Controlling the compressor 100 to stop; when the first cross flow fan 310 is in an open state, the second cross flow fan 320 is in a closed state, and the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature Next, the operation mode of the compressor 100 of the air conditioner is determined according to the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan 310.
  • the control device 500 is further configured to control when the first cross flow fan 310 is in the off state or the second cross flow fan 320 is in the on state, and the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature.
  • the compressor 100 is shut down.
  • the first preset temperature may be 2 ° C
  • the second preset temperature may be 0 ° C.
  • the general anti-freeze protection temperature (generally 0 ° C) is preset in the air-conditioning computer board.
  • the compressor 100 can be controlled to stop, and the cooling is suspended to prevent the indoor heat exchanger. 300 frosting.
  • the air conditioner sets different compressor 100 shutdown thresholds according to the opening and closing conditions of the two cross flow fans.
  • the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is higher than the second section, that is, the heat exchanger
  • the temperature of the second section is lower than the temperature value detected by the temperature detecting means 410.
  • Setting a higher compressor 100 shutdown threshold (i.e., the first predetermined temperature value) in the above case can prevent the temperature of the second section of the heat exchanger from dropping below 0 °C.
  • the control device 500 is further configured to control the compressor 100 according to the preset if the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan 310 is greater than the preset speed. Speed is down-converted; maintaining the operating frequency of the compressor 100 if the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature and the speed of the first cross-flow fan 310 is less than or equal to the preset speed constant.
  • the third preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature. In this embodiment, the third preset temperature may be set to 5 °C.
  • the temperature difference between the first section and the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is related to the wind speed of the first cross flow fan 310.
  • the control device 500 controls the compressor 100 to down-convert according to a preset speed to gradually reduce the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, and prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger from continuing to fall below the anti-freeze protection temperature.
  • the temperature distance of the second section is prevented There is still a certain difference in the freezing protection temperature. At this time, it is only necessary to control the compressor 100 to keep the current operating frequency unchanged, and stop the frequency of the compressor 100 to continue to rise to prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger from continuing to drop.
  • the control device 500 is further configured to control the first cross flow fan 310 and/or the second cross flow fan 320 to operate at a rotational speed lower than a preset rotational speed after controlling the compressor 100 to stop. After the air conditioning is shut down and the cooling is stopped, the cross-flow fan can keep running at a low wind speed to save energy.
  • the control device 500 is further configured to control the compressor 100 to restart and resume cooling when the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is higher than the first preset temperature or the second preset temperature after controlling the compressor 100 to stop.
  • This embodiment also provides a method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • 4 is a schematic diagram of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control method generally includes:
  • step S402 during the air conditioning and cooling process, the opening and closing states of the two cross flow fans are obtained.
  • the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan affects the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300.
  • the heat exchange section corresponding to the cross-flow fan has high heat exchange efficiency with ambient air, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is higher when the air conditioner is cooled.
  • the heat exchange section of the cross-flow fan has a lower heat exchange efficiency with ambient air, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is lower when the air conditioner is cooled.
  • step S404 the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is continuously detected by the temperature detecting means 410. Since the temperature detecting means 410 is disposed in the first section, the temperature detecting means 410 detects the temperature value of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300.
  • step S406 the operation mode of the compressor 100 of the air conditioner is determined according to the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan and the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300.
  • the air conditioning control method of the present embodiment first determines whether there is a temperature difference between the two heat exchanger sections according to the opening and closing states of the two cross flow fans, and then determines the operation mode of the compressor 100 according to the temperature of the first section.
  • the above-described operation mode of the compressor 100 may include: the compressor 100 is normally operated, the compressor 100 is stopped (ie, the air conditioner enters the anti-freeze protection mode), the compressor 100 frequency remains unchanged, and the compressor 100 is down-converted and the like.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is applicable to an air conditioner having a double cross flow fan for preventing frosting of a heat exchanger of an air conditioner indoor unit.
  • the control method performs the following steps in sequence:
  • step S502 during the air conditioning and cooling process, the opening and closing states of the two cross flow fans are acquired.
  • step S504 the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is continuously detected by the temperature detecting means 410.
  • Step S506 determining whether the first cross-flow fan 310 is in an open state, and the second cross-flow fan 320 is in a closed state, that is, detecting whether only the first cross-flow fan 310 is turned on.
  • the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is higher than that of the second section, and therefore, the temperature of the first section is higher than that of the second section.
  • Step S508 if the result of the determination in step S506 is YES, it is determined whether the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is lower than or equal to the first preset temperature.
  • the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the second section, and if the data detected by the temperature detecting means 410 located in the first section is higher than the defense Freezing the protection temperature to determine whether the air conditioner enters the antifreeze protection mode may cause the antifreeze protection of the second section to be untimely. In other words, when the temperature of the first section may not reach the anti-freeze protection temperature range, the surface of the second section is already lower than the anti-freezing protection temperature or even frosted.
  • the anti-freezing protection temperature is 0 ° C.
  • the first preset temperature is set to 2 ° C, that is, slightly higher than the anti-freezing protection temperature, and the second zone of the indoor heat exchanger can be prevented. The temperature of the segment appears below the anti-freeze protection temperature.
  • Step S510 if the result of the determination in step S506 is NO, it is determined whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature.
  • the second preset temperature is set to an anti-freeze protection temperature, that is, 0 °C.
  • step S512 if the result of the determination in step S508 is YES, the compressor 100 is controlled to stop, and the air conditioner stops cooling and enters the antifreeze protection mode.
  • the temperature detecting device 410 detects that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the first preset temperature, that is, controls the air conditioner to enter the antifreeze protection mode. In order to prevent the protection of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger from being timely. If the result of the determination in the step S510 is YES, the compressor 100 is controlled to stop, the air conditioner stops cooling and enters the antifreeze protection mode.
  • the temperature detecting device 410 detects that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is lower than the second preset temperature (ie, anti-freeze When the temperature is protected, the air conditioner is controlled to enter the antifreeze protection mode.
  • the first preset temperature is higher than the second preset temperature.
  • step S514 if the result of the determination in step S508 is negative, the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan 310 is detected.
  • the subsequent steps will determine the operating mode of the compressor 100 of the air conditioner based on the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 and the rotational speed of the first cross-flow fan 310.
  • step S5166 if the result of the determination in step S510 is NO, the compressor 100 is controlled to operate normally.
  • the frequency of the compressor 100 of the inverter air conditioner is adjustable. Specifically, the frequency of the compressor 100 can be automatically adjusted according to the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature, so that the air conditioner achieves an optimal cooling effect.
  • the above-mentioned control of the normal operation of the compressor 100 means controlling the upsampling or down-conversion of the compressor 100 according to the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature.
  • Step S518, determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature.
  • the third preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature.
  • the third preset temperature may be set to 5 °C.
  • step S520 if the result of the determination in step S518 is YES, it is determined whether the rotational speed of the first cross-flow fan 310 is greater than a preset rotational speed.
  • the cross flow fan has two wind speed gears, a high wind speed gear and a low wind speed gear. When the cross-flow fan is running at a high speed, its speed is higher than the preset speed; when the cross-flow fan is running at a low speed, the speed is lower than the preset speed.
  • step S518 If the result of the determination in step S518 is NO, the compressor 100 is controlled to operate normally, that is, the compressor 100 is controlled to up or down according to the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature to achieve an optimal cooling effect.
  • Step S522 if the result of the determination in step S520 is YES, the control compressor 100 performs down-conversion according to the preset speed.
  • the preset speed is set to 1 Hz/10S.
  • the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a high speed, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is high, and the temperature difference between the first section and the second section may be large.
  • the control compressor 100 is down-converted according to the preset speed to gradually reduce the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, and prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 from continuing to fall below the anti-freezing protection temperature.
  • step S524 if the result of the determination in step S520 is NO, the operating frequency of the compressor 100 is kept unchanged.
  • the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a low speed, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is low, and the temperature difference between the first section and the second section is not too large.
  • the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a low wind speed, There is still a certain difference between the temperature of the two sections and the anti-freezing protection temperature. At this time, it is only necessary to control the compressor 100 to maintain the current operating frequency to prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 from continuing to drop.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

A control method for an air conditioner (1), an indoor unit of the air conditioner (1) comprising a first section (10a) and a second section (10b) divided in a transversal direction of the indoor unit; a first crossflow fan (310) and a second crossflow fan (320) are respectively provided inside the first section (10a) and the second section (10b); an indoor unit heat exchanger (300) extends in the transversal direction of the indoor unit, and comprises a first segment (300a) located in the first section (10a) and a second segment (300b) located in the second section (10b); the first section (10a) is further provided with a temperature detection device (410) which is used for detecting the temperature of the first segment (300a) of the indoor unit heat exchanger (300). The control method comprises: acquiring opening/closing states of the two crossflow fans during the cooling process of the air conditioner (1); continuously detecting the temperature of the first segment (300a) of the indoor unit heat exchanger (300) by means of the temperature detection device (410); and determining an operation mode of a compressor (100) of the air conditioner (1) in accordance with the opening/closing states of the crossflow fans and the temperature of the first segment (300a) of the indoor unit heat exchanger (300). Further disclosed is an air conditioner (1) to which the above control method is applied.

Description

空调及其控制方法Air conditioner and its control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调领域,特别涉及一种空调及其控制方法。The invention relates to the field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner and a control method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
在空调制冷时,冷媒依次经过压缩机、冷凝器和蒸发器。蒸发器长时间处于低温状态,因此容易使得冷凝水在蒸发器表面结霜,甚至结冰。若不及时采取措施,霜或冰会越结越厚,会致使空调无制冷能力,严重影响空调的使用以及用户的体验,而且还会影响压缩机机组的运行可靠性。所以如何对空调进行合理和及时的防冻结保护是空调领域研究的主要课题。In the air conditioning refrigeration, the refrigerant passes through the compressor, the condenser and the evaporator in sequence. The evaporator is in a low temperature state for a long time, so it is easy to cause condensed water to frost or even freeze on the surface of the evaporator. If the measures are not taken in time, the frost or ice will become thicker and thicker, which will result in no cooling capacity of the air conditioner, seriously affecting the use of the air conditioner and the user experience, and will also affect the operational reliability of the compressor unit. Therefore, how to make reasonable and timely anti-freeze protection for air conditioners is the main subject of research in the field of air conditioning.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的空调及其控制方法。In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made in order to provide an air conditioner and a control method thereof that overcome the above problems or at least partially solve the above problems.
本发明一个进一步的目的是为了防止室内机换热器结霜。A further object of the invention is to prevent frosting of the indoor unit heat exchanger.
本发明另一个进一步的目的是为了提高空调运行可靠性。Another further object of the invention is to improve the operational reliability of the air conditioner.
根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提供了一种空调的控制方法,空调的室内机内部包括沿室内机横向划分的第一区间和第二区间,第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇分别设置于第一区间和第二区间内部,室内机换热器沿室内机的横向延伸,其包括位于第一区间的第一区段和位于第二区间的第二区段,在第一区间还设置有用于检测室内机换热器第一区段温度的温度检测装置,控制方法包括:在空调制冷的过程中,获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态;利用温度检测装置持续检测室内机换热器第一区段的温度;根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定空调的压缩机的运行模式。According to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, wherein an indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a first section and a second section which are laterally divided along the indoor unit, and the first cross flow fan and the second cross flow fan respectively Provided inside the first section and the second section, the indoor unit heat exchanger extends along a lateral direction of the indoor unit, and includes a first section located in the first section and a second section located in the second section, and further in the first section The invention provides a temperature detecting device for detecting the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger, and the control method comprises: acquiring the opening and closing state of the two cross-flow fans in the process of air conditioning and cooling; and continuously detecting the indoor machine by using the temperature detecting device The temperature of the first section of the heat exchanger; determining the operating mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan and the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger.
可选地,根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定空调的压缩机的运行模式的步骤包括:判断第一贯流风扇是否处于开启状态,且第二贯流风扇处于关闭状态;若是,判断室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否低于或等于第一预设温度;若是,控制压缩机停机;若否,检测第一贯流风扇的转速,根据室内机换热器第一区段的温度以及第一贯流风扇的转速确定空调的压缩机的运行模式;若否,判断室内机换热器第一区段的温度 是否低于或等于第二预设温度;若是,控制压缩机停机;其中第一预设温度大于第二预设温度。Optionally, the step of determining an operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan and the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger includes: determining whether the first cross flow fan is in an open state, and second The cross flow fan is in a closed state; if yes, determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the first preset temperature; if so, controlling the compressor to stop; if not, detecting the speed of the first cross flow fan Determining an operating mode of the air conditioner compressor according to the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan; if not, determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a second preset temperature; if so, controlling the compressor to stop; wherein the first preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
可选地,根据室内机换热器第一区段的温度以及第一贯流风扇的转速确定空调的压缩机的运行模式的步骤包括:判断室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否低于第三预设温度;若是,判断第一贯流风扇的转速是否大于预设转速;若是,控制压缩机按照预设速度进行降频;若否,保持压缩机的运行频率不变;其中第三预设温度大于第一预设温度。Optionally, the step of determining an operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan comprises: determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is low At a third preset temperature; if yes, determining whether the rotational speed of the first cross-flow fan is greater than a preset rotational speed; if so, controlling the compressor to perform a frequency reduction according to a preset speed; if not, maintaining the operating frequency of the compressor unchanged; The three preset temperatures are greater than the first preset temperature.
可选地,控制压缩机停机后的步骤之后还包括:控制第一贯流风扇和/或第二贯流风扇以低于预设转速的转速运转。Optionally, after the step of controlling the compressor shutdown, the method further comprises: controlling the first cross flow fan and/or the second cross flow fan to operate at a speed lower than a preset speed.
可选地,控制压缩机停机后的步骤之后还包括:在当检测到室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于第一预设温度或第二预设温度时,控制压缩机重新启动。Optionally, after the step of controlling the compressor shutdown, the method further comprises: controlling the compressor to restart when detecting that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature or the second preset temperature .
根据本发明的另一个方面,本发明还提供了一种空调,包括:室内机,室内机内部包括沿室内机横向划分的第一区间和第二区间,室内机包括:第一贯流风扇,设置于第一区间内部;第二贯流风扇,设置于第二区间内部;室内机换热器,设置于室内机内部,并沿室内机的横向延伸,其包括位于第一区间的第一区段和位于第二区间的第二区段;温度检测装置,设置于第一区间内部,用于检测室内机换热器第一区段的温度;压缩机,配置成压缩冷媒制冷;状态获取装置,配置成获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态;控制装置,与温度检测装置和状态获取装置电相连,配置成根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定压缩机的运行模式。According to another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner includes: an indoor unit, wherein the indoor unit includes a first section and a second section divided along a lateral direction of the indoor unit, and the indoor unit includes: a first cross flow fan, The second cross-flow fan is disposed inside the second interval; the indoor heat exchanger is disposed inside the indoor unit and extends along a lateral direction of the indoor unit, and includes a first area located in the first interval a segment and a second segment located in the second interval; a temperature detecting device disposed inside the first interval for detecting a temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger; a compressor configured to compress the refrigerant to cool; the state acquiring device And configured to obtain an open/close state of the two cross-flow fans; the control device is electrically connected to the temperature detecting device and the state acquiring device, and configured to be in accordance with an open/close state of the cross-flow fan and a temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger Determine the operating mode of the compressor.
可选地,上述空调还包括:转速检测装置,配置成检测第一贯流风扇的转速;其中控制装置,还配置成在第一贯流风扇处于开启状态、第二贯流风扇处于关闭状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于或等于第一预设温度的情况下,控制压缩机停机;在第一贯流风扇处于开启状态、第二贯流风扇处于关闭状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于第一预设温度的情况下,根据室内机换热器的温度以及第一贯流风扇的转速确定空调的压缩机的运行模式;以及在第一贯流风扇处于关闭状态或第二贯流风扇处于开启状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于或等于第二预设温度的情况下,控制压缩机停机。Optionally, the air conditioner further includes: a rotation speed detecting device configured to detect a rotation speed of the first cross flow fan; wherein the control device is further configured to: when the first cross flow fan is in an open state and the second cross flow fan is in a closed state, And controlling the compressor to stop when the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the first preset temperature; the first cross flow fan is in an open state, the second cross flow fan is in a closed state, and When the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature, the operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner is determined according to the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger and the rotation speed of the first cross-flow fan; The compressor is stopped when the flow fan is always in the off state or the second cross flow fan is in the open state, and the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature.
可选地,控制装置还配置成:在室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于第三 预设温度且第一贯流风扇的转速大于预设转速的情况下,控制压缩机按照预设速度进行降频;在室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于第三预设温度且第一贯流风扇的转速小于或等于预设转速的情况下,保持压缩机的运行频率不变;其中第三预设温度大于第一预设温度。Optionally, the control device is further configured to: when the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan is greater than the preset speed, control the compressor according to the pre Setting the speed to reduce the frequency; if the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature and the speed of the first cross-flow fan is less than or equal to the preset speed, the operating frequency of the compressor is not maintained. Changing; wherein the third preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
可选地,控制装置还配置成:在控制压缩机停机后,控制第一贯流风扇和/或第二贯流风扇以低于预设转速的转速运转。Optionally, the control device is further configured to control the first cross flow fan and/or the second cross flow fan to operate at a speed lower than a preset speed after controlling the compressor to stop.
可选地,控制装置还配置成:在控制压缩机停机后,当室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于第一预设温度或第二预设温度时,控制压缩机重新启动。Optionally, the control device is further configured to: after the compressor is stopped, control the compressor to restart when the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature or the second preset temperature.
本发明提供了一种空调的控制方法,该方法适用于具有两个贯流风扇的空调,并用于防止室内机换热器表面结霜。由于空调的两个贯流风扇的开闭状态可能不同,室内机换热器的第一区段和第二区段的温度可能具有一定差异。本发明的空调控制方法根据两个贯流风扇的开闭状态首先确定上述两个换热器区段是否存在温度差异,然后再根据是否存在温度差异确定空调进入防冻保护模式(即压缩机停机)时的温度阈值。本发明的方法使得空调进入防冻保护模式的温度起始点更加合理,能够及时有效地防止室内机换热器第二区段表面结霜。The invention provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, which is suitable for an air conditioner having two cross-flow fans and for preventing frost on the surface of the heat exchanger of the indoor unit. Since the opening and closing states of the two cross-flow fans of the air conditioner may be different, the temperatures of the first section and the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger may have a certain difference. The air conditioning control method of the present invention first determines whether there is a temperature difference between the two heat exchanger sections according to the opening and closing states of the two cross flow fans, and then determines whether the air conditioner enters the antifreeze protection mode according to whether there is a temperature difference (ie, the compressor is stopped). The temperature threshold at that time. The method of the invention makes the temperature starting point of the air conditioner entering the antifreeze protection mode more reasonable, and can prevent frost on the surface of the second section of the indoor heat exchanger in time and effectively.
进一步地,上述室内机换热器第一区段和第二区段的温度差值大小和第一贯流风扇的风速相关。第一贯流风扇以高风速运行时,室内机换热器第一区段换热效率较高,第一区段和第二区段的温差可能较大。当检测到室内机换热器第一区段的温度在第一预设温度和第三预设温度之间,且第一贯流风扇以高风速运转时,此时换热器第二区段的温度可能已经接近防冻结保护温度。控制装置控制压缩机按照预设速度进行降频,以逐渐减少空调的制冷量,可以防止室内机换热器第二区段的温度继续下降到防冻结保护温度以下。当检测到室内机换热器第一区段的温度在第一预设温度和第三预设温度之间,且第一贯流风扇以低风速运转时,第二区段的温度距离防冻结保护温度尚有一定的差值。此时控制压缩机保持当前运行频率不变即可,停止压缩机频率继续上升,以防止室内机换热器第二区段的温度继续下降。本发明的方法在检测到室内机换热器第一区段处于较低的温度范围内而未达到防冻结保护温度时,通过调整压缩机的运行频率来保证空调能够继续工作制冷,无需强制压缩机停机,提高空调运行可靠性,提高了用户使用体验。Further, the temperature difference between the first section and the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is related to the wind speed of the first cross flow fan. When the first constant flow fan is operated at a high wind speed, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is high, and the temperature difference between the first section and the second section may be large. When it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is between the first preset temperature and the third preset temperature, and the first cross flow fan is operated at a high wind speed, the second section of the heat exchanger at this time The temperature may be close to the anti-freeze protection temperature. The control device controls the compressor to perform frequency reduction according to a preset speed to gradually reduce the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, and can prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger from continuing to fall below the anti-freezing protection temperature. When it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is between the first preset temperature and the third preset temperature, and the first cross-flow fan is operated at a low wind speed, the temperature distance of the second section is anti-freezing There is still a certain difference in protection temperature. At this time, the compressor is controlled to keep the current operating frequency unchanged, and the compressor frequency is stopped to continue to rise, so as to prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger from continuing to drop. When the method of the present invention detects that the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is in a lower temperature range and does not reach the anti-freezing protection temperature, the operating frequency of the compressor is adjusted to ensure that the air conditioner can continue to work and cool without forced compression. The machine is shut down, improving the reliability of air conditioning operation and improving the user experience.
根据下文结合附图对本发明具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将 会更加明了本发明的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the <RTI
附图说明DRAWINGS
后文将参照附图以示例性而非限制性的方式详细描述本发明的一些具体实施例。附图中相同的附图标记标示了相同或类似的部件或部分。本领域技术人员应该理解,这些附图未必是按比例绘制的。附图中:Some specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below by way of example, and not limitation. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar parts. Those skilled in the art should understand that the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the figure:
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的示意图;1 is a schematic view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的分解示意图;2 is an exploded perspective view of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3a是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的示意性框图;Figure 3a is a schematic block diagram of an air conditioner in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图3b是根据本发明一个实施例的空调室内部分的示意性框图;Figure 3b is a schematic block diagram of an interior portion of an air conditioner in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实施例首先提供了一种空调1,包括:由压缩机100、室内机换热器300、室外机换热器200组成的制冷/制热循环系统。在空调制冷时,冷媒依次经过压缩机100、室外机换热器200和室内机换热器200。室内机换热器300长时间处于低温状态,因此容易结霜。This embodiment first provides an air conditioner 1, comprising: a refrigeration/heating cycle system composed of a compressor 100, an indoor unit heat exchanger 300, and an outdoor unit heat exchanger 200. At the time of air conditioning cooling, the refrigerant sequentially passes through the compressor 100, the outdoor unit heat exchanger 200, and the indoor unit heat exchanger 200. The indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is in a low temperature state for a long time, and thus is prone to frost formation.
上述室内机包括:壳体、第一贯流风扇310、第二贯流风扇320、两个出风口330、室内机换热器300和温度检测装置410。室内机10内部包括沿室内机横向划分的第一区间10a和第二区间10b。第一贯流风扇310设置于第一区间10a内部;第二贯流风扇320,设置于第二区间10b内部,也就是说,两个贯流风扇分别设置于室内机内部的左右两侧,上述第一区间可以表示室内机内部的左侧空间,也可以表示右侧空间。两个出风口330设置于室内机壳体的前侧底部,两个出风口330在室内机的横向上分别对应第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320,以允许第一贯流风扇310和第二贯流风扇320分别由各自对应的出风口330送风。The indoor unit includes a housing, a first cross flow fan 310, a second cross flow fan 320, two air outlets 330, an indoor unit heat exchanger 300, and a temperature detecting device 410. The indoor unit 10 internally includes a first section 10a and a second section 10b which are laterally divided along the indoor unit. The first flow fan 310 is disposed inside the first section 10a; the second cross flow fan 320 is disposed inside the second section 10b, that is, the two cross flow fans are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the indoor unit, The first section may represent a left space inside the indoor unit or a right space. Two air outlets 330 are disposed at the front bottom of the indoor unit casing, and the two air outlets 330 respectively correspond to the first cross flow fan 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 in the lateral direction of the indoor unit to allow the first cross flow fan The 310 and the second cross flow fan 320 are respectively blown by the respective corresponding air outlets 330.
在本实施例中,优选地,两个贯流风扇的大小、型号均相等,且两个贯流风扇同轴设置。上述两个贯流风扇可以同时开启,以向整个室内空间区域送风,也可以单独开启其中一个,以实现空调室内机仅向室内的左区域或右区域送风。In this embodiment, preferably, the two cross-flow fans are equal in size and type, and the two cross-flow fans are coaxially disposed. The two cross-flow fans can be simultaneously turned on to supply air to the entire indoor space area, or one of them can be separately turned on, so that the air-conditioning indoor unit can only supply air to the left or right area of the room.
室内机换热器300设置于室内机内部,并沿室内机的横向延伸。上述室 内机壳体的顶部还设置有沿室内机横向延伸的进风口340,室内机换热器300设置于两个贯流风扇和进风口340之间的区域内。室内机换热器300在室内机的整个横向范围内延伸,室内机换热器300包括位于第一区间10a内的第一区段300a和位于第二区间10b内的第二区段300b。The indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is disposed inside the indoor unit and extends in the lateral direction of the indoor unit. The top of the indoor casing is further provided with an air inlet 340 extending laterally along the indoor unit, and the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is disposed in a region between the two cross-flow fans and the air inlet 340. The indoor unit heat exchanger 300 extends over the entire lateral extent of the indoor unit, and the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 includes a first section 300a located within the first section 10a and a second section 300b located within the second section 10b.
温度检测装置410设置于室内机换热器300的第一区段的表面,用于检测室内机换热器300的温度。在本实施例中,温度检测装置410设置于第一区间内部靠近壳体横向端部的位置,该位置距离空调电脑板较近,方便电路走线连接。因此温度检测装置410检测到的数据是室内机换热器第一区段的温度值。The temperature detecting device 410 is disposed on the surface of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 for detecting the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300. In this embodiment, the temperature detecting device 410 is disposed at a position near the lateral end of the casing in the first section, which is closer to the air-conditioning computer board, and is convenient for circuit connection. Therefore, the data detected by the temperature detecting means 410 is the temperature value of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger.
上述空调还包括:状态获取装置420和控制装置500。状态获取装置420配置成获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态。控制装置500与温度检测装置410和状态获取装置420电相连,配置成根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器300的温度确定压缩机100的运行模式。在本实施例中,上述状态获取装置420与两个贯流风扇的电机相连,通过检测两个电机的通电状态确定两个贯流风扇的运行状态。上述控制装置500可以为空调的电脑板。The air conditioner further includes a state acquiring device 420 and a control device 500. The state acquisition device 420 is configured to acquire an open/close state of the two cross flow fans. The control device 500 is electrically connected to the temperature detecting device 410 and the state acquiring device 420, and is configured to determine the operating mode of the compressor 100 in accordance with the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan and the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300. In this embodiment, the state acquiring device 420 is connected to the motors of the two cross-flow fans, and determines the operating states of the two cross-flow fans by detecting the energization states of the two motors. The above control device 500 can be a computer board of an air conditioner.
贯流风扇的开闭状态影响室内机换热器300的温度。当某个贯流风扇开启时,该贯流风扇对应的换热器区段与环境空气的换热效率较高,在空调制冷时,该换热器区段的温度较高。相反地,当某个贯流风扇关闭时,该贯流风扇对应的换热器区段与环境空气的换热效率较低,在空调制冷时,该换热器区段的温度较低。本实施例的空调控制装置500根据两个贯流风扇的开闭状态首先确定上述两个换热器区段是否存在温度差异,然后再根据第一区段的温度确定压缩机100的运行模式。The opening and closing state of the cross flow fan affects the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300. When a cross-flow fan is turned on, the heat exchange section corresponding to the cross-flow fan has high heat exchange efficiency with ambient air, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is higher when the air conditioner is cooled. Conversely, when a cross-flow fan is turned off, the heat exchange section of the cross-flow fan has a lower heat exchange efficiency with ambient air, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is lower when the air conditioner is cooled. The air conditioning control device 500 of the present embodiment first determines whether there is a temperature difference between the two heat exchanger sections according to the open/close states of the two cross flow fans, and then determines the operation mode of the compressor 100 based on the temperature of the first section.
上述空调还包括:转速检测装置430。转速检测装置430与第一贯流风扇310电相连,并配置成检测第一贯流风扇310的转速。在本实施例中,贯流风扇具有两个风速档位,高风速档和低风速档。当贯流风扇以高速档运行时,其转速高于预设转速;当贯流风扇以低速档运行时,其转速低于预设转速。The air conditioner further includes a rotation speed detecting device 430. The rotation speed detecting device 430 is electrically connected to the first cross flow fan 310 and configured to detect the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan 310. In this embodiment, the cross flow fan has two wind speed gears, a high wind speed gear and a low wind speed gear. When the cross-flow fan is running at a high speed, its speed is higher than the preset speed; when the cross-flow fan is running at a low speed, the speed is lower than the preset speed.
控制装置500还配置成在第一贯流风扇310处于开启状态、第二贯流风扇320处于关闭状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于或等于第一预设温度的情况下,控制压缩机100停机;在第一贯流风扇310处于开启状态、第二贯流风扇320处于关闭状态,且室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于第一 预设温度的情况下,根据室内机换热器300的温度以及第一贯流风扇310的转速确定空调的压缩机100的运行模式。控制装置500还配置成在第一贯流风扇310处于关闭状态或第二贯流风扇320处于开启状态,且室内机换热器300的温度低于或等于第二预设温度的情况下,控制压缩机100停机。上述第一预设温度可以为2℃,上述第二预设温度可以为0℃。The control device 500 is further configured to be in a state in which the first cross flow fan 310 is in an open state, the second cross flow fan 320 is in a closed state, and the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a first preset temperature. Controlling the compressor 100 to stop; when the first cross flow fan 310 is in an open state, the second cross flow fan 320 is in a closed state, and the temperature of the first section of the indoor heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature Next, the operation mode of the compressor 100 of the air conditioner is determined according to the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan 310. The control device 500 is further configured to control when the first cross flow fan 310 is in the off state or the second cross flow fan 320 is in the on state, and the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature. The compressor 100 is shut down. The first preset temperature may be 2 ° C, and the second preset temperature may be 0 ° C.
在空调制冷时,若室内机换热器300表面温度低于0℃,就容易结霜。因此,一般的空调电脑板内预先设置防冻结保护温度(一般为0℃),当检测到换热器温度低于该温度时,可以控制压缩机100停机,暂停制冷以防止室内机换热器300结霜。然而,对于具有双贯流风扇的空调,室内机换热器300两个区段的温度有差异,特别是在两个贯流风扇非同时开启的时候。在本实施例中,空调根据两个贯流风扇的开闭情况,设置不同的压缩机100停机阈值。特别地,当第一贯流风扇310处于开启状态、第二贯流风扇320处于关闭状态时,室内机换热器300第一区段的温度高于第二区段,也就是说换热器第二区段的温度低于温度检测装置410检测到的温度值。在上述情况下设置一较高的压缩机100停机阈值(即第一预设温度值),能够防止换热器第二区段温度下降到0℃以下。When the air conditioner is cooled, if the surface temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is lower than 0 °C, frosting is likely to occur. Therefore, the general anti-freeze protection temperature (generally 0 ° C) is preset in the air-conditioning computer board. When the temperature of the heat exchanger is detected to be lower than the temperature, the compressor 100 can be controlled to stop, and the cooling is suspended to prevent the indoor heat exchanger. 300 frosting. However, for an air conditioner having a double cross flow fan, the temperature of the two sections of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is different, especially when the two cross flow fans are not simultaneously opened. In this embodiment, the air conditioner sets different compressor 100 shutdown thresholds according to the opening and closing conditions of the two cross flow fans. In particular, when the first cross flow fan 310 is in an open state and the second cross flow fan 320 is in a closed state, the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is higher than the second section, that is, the heat exchanger The temperature of the second section is lower than the temperature value detected by the temperature detecting means 410. Setting a higher compressor 100 shutdown threshold (i.e., the first predetermined temperature value) in the above case can prevent the temperature of the second section of the heat exchanger from dropping below 0 °C.
控制装置500还配置成:在室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于第三预设温度且第一贯流风扇310的转速大于预设转速的情况下,控制压缩机100按照预设速度进行降频;在室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于第三预设温度且第一贯流风扇310的转速小于或等于预设转速的情况下,保持压缩机100的运行频率不变。其中,第三预设温度大于第一预设温度,在本实施例中,第三预设温度可以设置为5℃。上述室内机换热器300第一区段和第二区段的温度差值大小和第一贯流风扇310的风速相关。当第一贯流风扇310以高风速运行时,室内机换热器第一区段换热效率较高,第一区段和第二区段的温差可能较大。当检测到室内机换热器第一区段的温度在第一预设温度和第三预设温度之间,且第一贯流风扇310以高风速运转时,此时换热器第二区段的温度可能已经接近防冻结保护温度。控制装置500控制压缩机100按照预设速度进行降频,以逐渐减少空调的制冷量,防止室内机换热器第二区段的温度继续下降到防冻结保护温度以下。当检测到室内机换热器第一区段的温度在第一预设温度和第三预设温度之间,且第一贯流风扇310以低风速运转时,第二区段的温度距离防冻结保护温度尚有一定的差值。此时控制压缩机 100保持当前运行频率不变即可,停止压缩机100频率继续上升,以防止室内机换热器第二区段的温度继续下降。The control device 500 is further configured to control the compressor 100 according to the preset if the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan 310 is greater than the preset speed. Speed is down-converted; maintaining the operating frequency of the compressor 100 if the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature and the speed of the first cross-flow fan 310 is less than or equal to the preset speed constant. The third preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature. In this embodiment, the third preset temperature may be set to 5 °C. The temperature difference between the first section and the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is related to the wind speed of the first cross flow fan 310. When the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a high wind speed, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is high, and the temperature difference between the first section and the second section may be large. When it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is between the first preset temperature and the third preset temperature, and the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a high wind speed, the second section of the heat exchanger at this time The temperature of the segment may already be close to the anti-freeze protection temperature. The control device 500 controls the compressor 100 to down-convert according to a preset speed to gradually reduce the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, and prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger from continuing to fall below the anti-freeze protection temperature. When it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is between the first preset temperature and the third preset temperature, and the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a low wind speed, the temperature distance of the second section is prevented There is still a certain difference in the freezing protection temperature. At this time, it is only necessary to control the compressor 100 to keep the current operating frequency unchanged, and stop the frequency of the compressor 100 to continue to rise to prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger from continuing to drop.
控制装置500还配置成:在控制压缩机100停机后,控制第一贯流风扇310和/或第二贯流风扇320以低于预设转速的转速运转。在空调停机暂停制冷后,贯流风扇可以保持低风速运行,以节省电能。The control device 500 is further configured to control the first cross flow fan 310 and/or the second cross flow fan 320 to operate at a rotational speed lower than a preset rotational speed after controlling the compressor 100 to stop. After the air conditioning is shut down and the cooling is stopped, the cross-flow fan can keep running at a low wind speed to save energy.
控制装置500还配置成:在控制压缩机100停机后,当室内机换热器300的温度高于第一预设温度或第二预设温度时,控制压缩机100重新启动,恢复制冷。The control device 500 is further configured to control the compressor 100 to restart and resume cooling when the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is higher than the first preset temperature or the second preset temperature after controlling the compressor 100 to stop.
本实施例还提供了一种空调的控制方法。图4是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的示意图。该控制方法一般性地包括:This embodiment also provides a method for controlling an air conditioner. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The control method generally includes:
步骤S402,在空调制冷的过程中,获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态。贯流风扇的开闭状态影响室内机换热器300的温度。当某个贯流风扇开启时,该贯流风扇对应的换热器区段与环境空气的换热效率较高,在空调制冷时,该换热器区段的温度较高。相反地,当某个贯流风扇关闭时,该贯流风扇对应的换热器区段与环境空气的换热效率较低,在空调制冷时,该换热器区段的温度较低。In step S402, during the air conditioning and cooling process, the opening and closing states of the two cross flow fans are obtained. The opening and closing state of the cross flow fan affects the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300. When a cross-flow fan is turned on, the heat exchange section corresponding to the cross-flow fan has high heat exchange efficiency with ambient air, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is higher when the air conditioner is cooled. Conversely, when a cross-flow fan is turned off, the heat exchange section of the cross-flow fan has a lower heat exchange efficiency with ambient air, and the temperature of the heat exchanger section is lower when the air conditioner is cooled.
步骤S404,利用温度检测装置410持续检测室内机换热器第一区段的温度。由于温度检测装置410设置于第一区间内,因此温度检测装置410检测的是室内机换热器300第一区段的温度值。In step S404, the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is continuously detected by the temperature detecting means 410. Since the temperature detecting means 410 is disposed in the first section, the temperature detecting means 410 detects the temperature value of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300.
步骤S406,根据贯流风扇的开闭状态以及室内机换热器300的温度确定空调的压缩机100运行模式。根据上文描述,由于两个贯流风扇的开闭状态不同,室内机换热器300的第一区段和第二区段的温度可能具有一定差异。本实施例的空调控制方法根据两个贯流风扇的开闭状态首先确定上述两个换热器区段是否存在温度差异,然后再根据第一区段的温度确定压缩机100的运行模式。上述压缩机100运行模式可以包括:压缩机100正常运行,压缩机100停机(即空调进入防冻结保护模式),压缩机100频率保持不变运行以及压缩机100降频运行等多种模式。In step S406, the operation mode of the compressor 100 of the air conditioner is determined according to the opening and closing state of the cross flow fan and the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300. According to the above description, since the opening and closing states of the two cross flow fans are different, the temperatures of the first section and the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 may have a certain difference. The air conditioning control method of the present embodiment first determines whether there is a temperature difference between the two heat exchanger sections according to the opening and closing states of the two cross flow fans, and then determines the operation mode of the compressor 100 according to the temperature of the first section. The above-described operation mode of the compressor 100 may include: the compressor 100 is normally operated, the compressor 100 is stopped (ie, the air conditioner enters the anti-freeze protection mode), the compressor 100 frequency remains unchanged, and the compressor 100 is down-converted and the like.
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的空调的控制方法的流程图。该方法适用于具有双贯流风扇的空调,用于防止空调室内机的换热器结霜。该控制方法依次执行以下步骤:FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of controlling an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applicable to an air conditioner having a double cross flow fan for preventing frosting of a heat exchanger of an air conditioner indoor unit. The control method performs the following steps in sequence:
步骤S502,在空调制冷的过程中,获取两个贯流风扇的开闭状态。In step S502, during the air conditioning and cooling process, the opening and closing states of the two cross flow fans are acquired.
步骤S504,利用温度检测装置410持续检测室内机换热器300的温度。In step S504, the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is continuously detected by the temperature detecting means 410.
步骤S506,判断第一贯流风扇310是否处于开启状态,且第二贯流风扇320处于关闭状态,即检测是否仅第一贯流风扇310开启。当仅第一贯流风扇310开启时,室内机换热器300第一区段的换热效率高于第二区段,因此,第一区段的温度高于第二区段。Step S506, determining whether the first cross-flow fan 310 is in an open state, and the second cross-flow fan 320 is in a closed state, that is, detecting whether only the first cross-flow fan 310 is turned on. When only the first cross flow fan 310 is turned on, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is higher than that of the second section, and therefore, the temperature of the first section is higher than that of the second section.
步骤S508,若步骤S506的判断结果为是,判断室内机换热器300的温度是否低于或等于第一预设温度。当仅第一贯流风扇310开启时,室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于第二区段,此时若根据位于第一区间的温度检测装置410检测到的数据是否高于防冻结保护温度来判断空调是否进入防冻保护模式,可能造成对第二区段的防冻保护不及时。换言之,可能会导致第一区段的温度还未达到防冻结保护温度范围内时,第二区段表面已经低于防冻结保护温度甚至结霜结冰。一般而言,上述防冻结保护温度为0℃,在本实施例中,将第一预设温度设置为2℃,也就是略高于防冻结保护温度,可以防止室内机换热器第二区段的温度出现低于防冻结保护温度的情况。Step S508, if the result of the determination in step S506 is YES, it is determined whether the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is lower than or equal to the first preset temperature. When only the first cross flow fan 310 is turned on, the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the second section, and if the data detected by the temperature detecting means 410 located in the first section is higher than the defense Freezing the protection temperature to determine whether the air conditioner enters the antifreeze protection mode may cause the antifreeze protection of the second section to be untimely. In other words, when the temperature of the first section may not reach the anti-freeze protection temperature range, the surface of the second section is already lower than the anti-freezing protection temperature or even frosted. Generally, the anti-freezing protection temperature is 0 ° C. In the embodiment, the first preset temperature is set to 2 ° C, that is, slightly higher than the anti-freezing protection temperature, and the second zone of the indoor heat exchanger can be prevented. The temperature of the segment appears below the anti-freeze protection temperature.
步骤S510,若步骤S506的判断结果为否,判断室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否低于或等于第二预设温度。上述第二预设温度设定为防冻结保护温度,即0℃。当两侧的贯流风扇均开启,或仅第二贯流风扇320开启时,则不会出现室内机换热器第二区段温度低于第一区段的情况,则空调根据温度检测装置410检测到的数据是否到达防冻结保护温度判断空调是否进入防冻保护模式。Step S510, if the result of the determination in step S506 is NO, it is determined whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to the second preset temperature. The second preset temperature is set to an anti-freeze protection temperature, that is, 0 °C. When the cross-flow fans on both sides are turned on, or only the second cross-flow fan 320 is turned on, there is no case where the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the first section, and the air conditioner is based on the temperature detecting device. Whether the detected data reaches the anti-freeze protection temperature determines whether the air conditioner enters the antifreeze protection mode.
步骤S512,若步骤S508的判断结果为是,控制压缩机100停机,空调停止制冷并进入防冻保护模式。根据前文内容,当仅第一贯流风扇310处于开启状态时,温度检测装置410检测到室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于第一预设温度时,即控制空调进入防冻保护模式,以防止对室内机换热器第二区段的保护不及时。若步骤S510的判断结果为是,控制压缩机100停机,空调停止制冷并进入防冻保护模式。当两侧的贯流风扇均开启,或仅第二贯流风扇320开启时,温度检测装置410检测到室内机换热器300第一区段的温度低于第二预设温度(即防冻结保护温度)时,控制空调进入防冻保护模式。上述第一预设温度高于第二预设温度。In step S512, if the result of the determination in step S508 is YES, the compressor 100 is controlled to stop, and the air conditioner stops cooling and enters the antifreeze protection mode. According to the foregoing, when only the first cross-flow fan 310 is in the on state, the temperature detecting device 410 detects that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the first preset temperature, that is, controls the air conditioner to enter the antifreeze protection mode. In order to prevent the protection of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger from being timely. If the result of the determination in the step S510 is YES, the compressor 100 is controlled to stop, the air conditioner stops cooling and enters the antifreeze protection mode. When the cross-flow fans on both sides are turned on, or only the second cross-flow fan 320 is turned on, the temperature detecting device 410 detects that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is lower than the second preset temperature (ie, anti-freeze When the temperature is protected, the air conditioner is controlled to enter the antifreeze protection mode. The first preset temperature is higher than the second preset temperature.
步骤S514,若步骤S508的判断结果为否,检测第一贯流风扇310的转速。后续步骤将根据室内机换热器300的温度以及第一贯流风扇310的转速 确定空调的压缩机100的运行模式。In step S514, if the result of the determination in step S508 is negative, the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan 310 is detected. The subsequent steps will determine the operating mode of the compressor 100 of the air conditioner based on the temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 and the rotational speed of the first cross-flow fan 310.
步骤S516,若步骤S510的判断结果为否,控制压缩机100正常运行。一般情况下,变频空调的压缩机100频率可调,具体地,压缩机100频率可以根据室内环境温度和室外环境温度的大小自动调节改变,以使得空调实现最佳制冷效果。上述控制压缩机100正常运行就是指根据室内环境温度和室外环境温度控制压缩机100升频或降频。In step S516, if the result of the determination in step S510 is NO, the compressor 100 is controlled to operate normally. In general, the frequency of the compressor 100 of the inverter air conditioner is adjustable. Specifically, the frequency of the compressor 100 can be automatically adjusted according to the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature, so that the air conditioner achieves an optimal cooling effect. The above-mentioned control of the normal operation of the compressor 100 means controlling the upsampling or down-conversion of the compressor 100 according to the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature.
步骤S518,判断室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否低于第三预设温度。上述第三预设温度高于第一预设温度,在本实施例中,第三预设温度可以设置为5℃。Step S518, determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature. The third preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature. In this embodiment, the third preset temperature may be set to 5 °C.
步骤S520,若步骤S518的判断结果为是,再判断第一贯流风扇310的转速是否大于预设转速。在本实施例中,贯流风扇具有两个风速档位,高风速档和低风速档。当贯流风扇以高速档运行时,其转速高于预设转速;当贯流风扇以低速档运行时,其转速低于预设转速。In step S520, if the result of the determination in step S518 is YES, it is determined whether the rotational speed of the first cross-flow fan 310 is greater than a preset rotational speed. In this embodiment, the cross flow fan has two wind speed gears, a high wind speed gear and a low wind speed gear. When the cross-flow fan is running at a high speed, its speed is higher than the preset speed; when the cross-flow fan is running at a low speed, the speed is lower than the preset speed.
若步骤S518的判断结果为否,控制压缩机100正常运行,即控制压缩机100根据室内环境温度和室外环境温度升频或降频,以达到最佳制冷效果。If the result of the determination in step S518 is NO, the compressor 100 is controlled to operate normally, that is, the compressor 100 is controlled to up or down according to the indoor ambient temperature and the outdoor ambient temperature to achieve an optimal cooling effect.
步骤S522,若步骤S520的判断结果为是,控制压缩机100按照预设速度进行降频。在本实施例中,预设速度设置为1Hz/10S。当第一贯流风扇310以高速运行时,室内机换热器300第一区段换热效率较高,第一区段和第二区段的温差可能较大。在本实施例中,当检测到室内机换热器300第一区段的温度在第一预设温度和第三预设温度之间,且第一贯流风扇310以高风速运转时,换热器第二区段的温度可能已经接近防冻结保护温度。此时控制压缩机100按照预设速度进行降频,以逐渐减少空调的制冷量,防止室内机换热器300第二区段的温度继续下降到防冻结保护温度以下。Step S522, if the result of the determination in step S520 is YES, the control compressor 100 performs down-conversion according to the preset speed. In this embodiment, the preset speed is set to 1 Hz/10S. When the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a high speed, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is high, and the temperature difference between the first section and the second section may be large. In this embodiment, when it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is between the first preset temperature and the third preset temperature, and the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a high wind speed, The temperature of the second section of the heater may already be close to the anti-freeze protection temperature. At this time, the control compressor 100 is down-converted according to the preset speed to gradually reduce the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, and prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 from continuing to fall below the anti-freezing protection temperature.
步骤S524,若步骤S520的判断结果为否,保持压缩机100的运行频率不变。当第一贯流风扇310以低速运行时,室内机换热器300第一区段换热效率较低,第一区段和第二区段的温差不会太大。在本实施例中,当检测到室内机换热器300第一区段的温度在第一预设温度和第三预设温度之间,且第一贯流风扇310以低风速运转时,第二区段的温度距离防冻结保护温度尚有一定的差值。此时控制压缩机100保持当前运行频率不变即可,以防止室内机换热器300第二区段的温度继续下降。In step S524, if the result of the determination in step S520 is NO, the operating frequency of the compressor 100 is kept unchanged. When the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a low speed, the heat exchange efficiency of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is low, and the temperature difference between the first section and the second section is not too large. In this embodiment, when it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 is between the first preset temperature and the third preset temperature, and the first cross flow fan 310 is operated at a low wind speed, There is still a certain difference between the temperature of the two sections and the anti-freezing protection temperature. At this time, it is only necessary to control the compressor 100 to maintain the current operating frequency to prevent the temperature of the second section of the indoor unit heat exchanger 300 from continuing to drop.
至此,本领域技术人员应认识到,虽然本文已详尽示出和描述了本发明 的多个示例性实施例,但是,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的情况下,仍可根据本发明公开的内容直接确定或推导出符合本发明原理的许多其他变型或修改。因此,本发明的范围应被理解和认定为覆盖了所有这些其他变型或修改。In this regard, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the <RTIgt;the</RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; The content directly determines or derives many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be understood and construed as covering all such other modifications or modifications.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调的控制方法,所述空调的室内机内部包括沿所述室内机横向划分的第一区间和第二区间,第一贯流风扇和第二贯流风扇分别设置于所述第一区间和第二区间内部,室内机换热器沿所述室内机的横向延伸,其包括位于所述第一区间的第一区段和位于所述第二区间的第二区段,在所述第一区间还设置有用于检测室内机换热器第一区段温度的温度检测装置,所述控制方法包括:A control method of an air conditioner, wherein an indoor unit of the air conditioner includes a first section and a second section that are laterally divided along the indoor unit, and a first cross-flow fan and a second cross-flow fan are respectively disposed in the first section And inside the second section, the indoor unit heat exchanger extends along a lateral direction of the indoor unit, and includes a first section located in the first section and a second section located in the second section, in the A section is further provided with temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger, the control method comprising:
    在空调制冷的过程中,获取两个所述贯流风扇的开闭状态;Obtaining an open/close state of two of the cross flow fans during air conditioning and cooling;
    利用所述温度检测装置持续检测所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度;Using the temperature detecting device to continuously detect the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger;
    根据所述贯流风扇的开闭状态以及所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定所述空调的压缩机的运行模式。An operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner is determined according to an open/close state of the cross flow fan and a temperature of a first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其中根据所述贯流风扇的开闭状态以及所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定所述空调的压缩机的运行模式的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining an operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to an open/close state of the cross flow fan and a temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger includes:
    判断所述第一贯流风扇是否处于开启状态,且所述第二贯流风扇处于关闭状态;Determining whether the first cross flow fan is in an open state, and the second cross flow fan is in a closed state;
    若是,判断所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否低于或等于第一预设温度;If yes, determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a first preset temperature;
    若是,控制所述压缩机停机;If yes, controlling the compressor to stop;
    若否,检测所述第一贯流风扇的转速,根据所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度以及所述第一贯流风扇的转速确定所述空调的压缩机的运行模式;If not, detecting the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan, determining an operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to a temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger and a rotation speed of the first cross flow fan;
    若否,判断所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否低于或等于第二预设温度;If not, determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a second preset temperature;
    若是,控制所述压缩机停机;其中If yes, controlling the compressor to stop; wherein
    所述第一预设温度大于所述第二预设温度。The first preset temperature is greater than the second preset temperature.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的控制方法,其中根据所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度以及所述第一贯流风扇的转速确定所述空调的压缩机的运行模式的步骤包括:The control method according to claim 2, wherein the step of determining an operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to a temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger and a rotation speed of the first cross flow fan comprises:
    判断所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度是否低于第三预设温度;Determining whether the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than a third preset temperature;
    若是,判断所述第一贯流风扇的转速是否大于预设转速;If yes, determining whether the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan is greater than a preset rotation speed;
    若是,控制所述压缩机按照预设速度进行降频;If yes, controlling the compressor to perform frequency reduction according to a preset speed;
    若否,保持所述压缩机的运行频率不变;其中If not, keep the operating frequency of the compressor unchanged;
    所述第三预设温度大于所述第一预设温度。The third preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其中控制所述压缩机停机后的步骤之后还包括:The control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of controlling the compressor after the shutdown includes:
    控制所述第一贯流风扇和/或所述第二贯流风扇以低于所述预设转速的转速运转。The first cross flow fan and/or the second cross flow fan are controlled to operate at a rotational speed lower than the preset rotational speed.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法,其中控制所述压缩机停机后的步骤之后还包括:The control method according to claim 3, wherein the step of controlling the compressor after the shutdown includes:
    在当检测到所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于第一预设温度或第二预设温度时,控制所述压缩机重新启动。The compressor is restarted when it is detected that the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature or the second preset temperature.
  6. 一种空调,包括:An air conditioner comprising:
    室内机,所述室内机内部包括沿所述室内机横向划分的第一区间和第二区间,所述室内机包括:An indoor unit, the interior of the indoor unit includes a first section and a second section that are laterally divided along the indoor unit, and the indoor unit includes:
    第一贯流风扇,设置于所述第一区间内部;a first constant flow fan disposed inside the first interval;
    第二贯流风扇,设置于所述第二区间内部;a second cross flow fan disposed inside the second section;
    室内机换热器,设置于所述室内机内部,并沿所述室内机的横向延伸,其包括位于所述第一区间的第一区段和位于所述第二区间的第二区段;An indoor unit heat exchanger disposed inside the indoor unit and extending along a lateral direction of the indoor unit, including a first section located in the first section and a second section located in the second section;
    温度检测装置,设置于所述第一区间内部,用于检测所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度;a temperature detecting device disposed inside the first interval for detecting a temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger;
    压缩机,配置成压缩冷媒制冷;a compressor configured to compress refrigerant refrigeration;
    状态获取装置,配置成获取两个所述贯流风扇的开闭状态;a state acquiring device configured to acquire an open/close state of the two cross flow fans;
    控制装置,与所述温度检测装置和所述状态获取装置电相连,配置成根据所述贯流风扇的开闭状态以及所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度确定所述压缩机的运行模式。a control device electrically connected to the temperature detecting device and the state acquiring device, configured to determine the compressor according to an open/close state of the cross flow fan and a temperature of a first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger Operating mode.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调,还包括:The air conditioner according to claim 6, further comprising:
    转速检测装置,配置成检测所述第一贯流风扇的转速;其中a rotation speed detecting device configured to detect a rotation speed of the first cross flow fan; wherein
    所述控制装置,还配置成在所述第一贯流风扇处于开启状态、所述第二贯流风扇处于关闭状态,且所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于或等于第一预设温度的情况下,控制所述压缩机停机;在所述第一贯流风扇处于开启状态、所述第二贯流风扇处于关闭状态,且所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于第一预设温度的情况下,根据所述室内机换热器的温度以及所述第一 贯流风扇的转速确定所述空调的压缩机的运行模式;以及The control device is further configured to: when the first cross flow fan is in an open state, the second cross flow fan is in a closed state, and a temperature of a first section of the indoor heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a first Controlling the compressor to stop in a case of a preset temperature; in the first cross-flow fan being in an open state, the second cross-flow fan being in a closed state, and the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger In a case where the temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, determining an operation mode of the compressor of the air conditioner according to a temperature of the indoor unit heat exchanger and a rotation speed of the first cross flow fan;
    在所述第一贯流风扇处于关闭状态或所述第二贯流风扇处于开启状态,且所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于或等于第二预设温度的情况下,控制所述压缩机停机。In a case where the first cross flow fan is in a closed state or the second cross flow fan is in an open state, and the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than or equal to a second preset temperature, The compressor is controlled to stop.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调,其中所述控制装置还配置成:The air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein said control means is further configured to:
    在所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于第三预设温度且所述第一贯流风扇的转速大于预设转速的情况下,控制所述压缩机按照预设速度进行降频;Controlling the compressor to descend according to a preset speed in a case where the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than a third preset temperature and the rotation speed of the first cross flow fan is greater than a preset rotation speed frequency;
    在所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度低于第三预设温度且所述第一贯流风扇的转速小于或等于预设转速的情况下,保持所述压缩机的运行频率不变;其中Holding the operating frequency of the compressor not when the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is lower than the third preset temperature and the speed of the first cross-flow fan is less than or equal to the preset speed Change
    所述第三预设温度大于所述第一预设温度。The third preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调,其中所述控制装置还配置成:The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein said control means is further configured to:
    在控制所述压缩机停机后,控制所述第一贯流风扇和/或所述第二贯流风扇以低于所述预设转速的转速运转。After controlling the compressor to stop, controlling the first cross flow fan and/or the second cross flow fan to operate at a speed lower than the preset rotation speed.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的空调,其中所述控制装置还配置成:The air conditioner according to claim 8, wherein said control means is further configured to:
    在控制所述压缩机停机后,当所述室内机换热器第一区段的温度高于第一预设温度或第二预设温度时,控制所述压缩机重新启动。After controlling the compressor to stop, when the temperature of the first section of the indoor unit heat exchanger is higher than the first preset temperature or the second preset temperature, the compressor is restarted.
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