WO2019080622A1 - 应用的功能实现方法及装置、终端、存储介质和处理器 - Google Patents

应用的功能实现方法及装置、终端、存储介质和处理器

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Publication number
WO2019080622A1
WO2019080622A1 PCT/CN2018/101660 CN2018101660W WO2019080622A1 WO 2019080622 A1 WO2019080622 A1 WO 2019080622A1 CN 2018101660 W CN2018101660 W CN 2018101660W WO 2019080622 A1 WO2019080622 A1 WO 2019080622A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
image element
application
specified
screenshot
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/101660
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李楠
章强
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019080622A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019080622A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of application processing, and in particular, to a function implementation method and apparatus for an application, a terminal and a computer storage medium, and a processor.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for implementing a function, a terminal, and a computer storage medium and a processor, so as to at least solve the problem in the related art that the icon in the application is small in size, difficult to accurately locate, and easy to cause misoperation.
  • a method for implementing an application including: starting a first application installed in a terminal, and opening a display interface of the first application; and intercepting the trigger event detected by the terminal, intercepting the terminal.
  • the display interface of the first application is currently running, and a screenshot of the display interface is obtained; the screenshot and the pre-stored specified image element are compared; and when the specified image element exists in the screenshot, the function corresponding to the specified image element is performed.
  • an apparatus for implementing a function of an in-app icon includes: a startup module configured to start a first application installed in the terminal, and open a display interface of the first application; and an intercepting module, Configuring, in response to the trigger event detected by the terminal, intercepting the display interface of the first application currently running on the terminal, obtaining a screenshot of the display interface; comparing the module, configured to compare the screenshot and the pre-stored specified image element; and executing the module, configured as When a specified image element exists in the screenshot, the function corresponding to the specified image element is performed.
  • a terminal comprising: a processor and a memory; a memory configured to store a program that performs the following functions; launching a first application installed in the terminal, and opening a display of the first application Interface; in response to the trigger event detected by the terminal, intercepting the display interface of the first application currently running on the terminal, obtaining a screenshot of the display interface; comparing the screenshot and the pre-stored specified image element; and executing the specified image element in the screenshot, executing a function corresponding to the specified image element; a processor configured to invoke the program stored in the memory and execute the program.
  • a storage medium provided as a program storing an implementation method for executing a function of the above-described application.
  • a processor configured to execute a program of a method of implementing the functions of the above-described applications.
  • the image of the display interface of the application can be intercepted based on the trigger event, and the specified image element exists in the screenshot, the icon is executed based on the comparison result of the screenshot and the pre-stored specified image element. Therefore, the above comparison process can be used instead of the original icon click operation, which solves the problem that the icon is small in size, difficult to accurately locate and is prone to misoperation, and the user experience can be greatly improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a function of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a function of an optional application according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a problem in an optional group of groups using an application on a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a function of another optional application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a function implementing apparatus of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a function implementing apparatus of another application according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown) processor 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA).
  • FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of the application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the function implementation method of the application in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes by executing the software program and the module stored in the memory 104.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • the memory 104 is configured to store a program for performing the following functions: configured to start a first application installed in the terminal, and open a display interface of the first application; and intercept the display interface in response to the trigger event detected by the terminal Image, obtaining a screenshot of the above display interface; comparing the above screenshot and the pre-stored icon; and performing the function corresponding to the icon when the icon is present in the screenshot;
  • the processor 102 is configured to invoke the above-described program stored in the above memory and execute the above program.
  • the terminal may be configured with a button (not shown) configured to respond to a click operation of the terminal user, and generate the specified button command; or the voice collection device is configured to collect the voice command of the terminal user.
  • the voice command is used to trigger an image intercepting the display interface
  • the touch screen is configured to collect the terminal user on a display screen of the terminal.
  • the motion track is sent to the processor, wherein the motion track is used as the trigger event when the motion track is the same as the preset track.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for implementing a function according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 starting a first application installed in the terminal, and opening a display interface of the first application
  • Step S204 in response to the trigger event detected by the terminal, intercepting an image of the display interface to obtain a screenshot of the display interface;
  • the trigger event has multiple manifestations.
  • the trigger event needs to be simple and easy to operate and is not easy to operate by mistake.
  • it can be implemented by a physical button or by voice.
  • the instruction or detecting the sliding track on the touch screen is implemented.
  • the trigger event may be detected by:
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for implementing a function of an optional application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the process includes the following processing steps:
  • Step S302 detecting that the button or the button combination is triggered (ie, clicked);
  • Step S304 performing a screenshot for the currently used APP
  • Step S306 by analyzing and comparing with the voice input icons of various types of APP pre-stored by the mobile phone, determining whether there is an icon corresponding to the voice input function in the current screenshot; if yes, proceeding to step S308, otherwise proceeding to step S310;
  • Step S308 the application layer of the terminal directly calls the voice input layer code of the APP to complete the voice input. Thereby, the button completes the request for intelligent voice input.
  • Step S310 prompting the terminal user that the application does not currently support the voice input function.
  • the prompt mode may be a voice prompt mode.
  • the voice command is used to trigger capturing an image of the display interface; that is, the second application may be associated with the first application,
  • the voice command collected by the user is associated with the in-app icon (ie, the icon on the application display interface) to execute the function corresponding to the voice command.
  • a mapping relationship between the trigger event and the image element may be predefined, that is, the trigger event corresponds to the function of the specified image element in the display interface.
  • the terminal user is prompted by voice to disable the function of the specified icon.
  • Step S206 comparing the above screenshot and the pre-stored specified image element;
  • the specified image element includes but is not limited to: an image element for triggering a voice input function, an image element for triggering a browser function to be triggered, an image for triggering a photo taking Element, the image element used to trigger file uploads.
  • the specified image elements include, but are not limited to, function icons on the application display interface.
  • Step S208 when the specified image element exists in the screenshot, performing a function corresponding to the specified image element.
  • the specified image element comprises at least one of the following: an image element for triggering a voice input function, an image element for triggering a browser function to be triggered, an image element for triggering a photo, an image for triggering a file upload. element.
  • the performing functions corresponding to the foregoing specified image elements include: performing a voice input function, performing an open function of the browser, performing a photographing function such as opening a camera, performing a file upload function, and the like.
  • the specified image elements and their execution functions in the embodiments of the present invention may also be any other reasonable content that is thought of, and is not limited thereto.
  • the embodiment may implement a function of supporting multiple specified image elements.
  • the selection instruction selects the corresponding specified image element.
  • step S208 can be implemented by: when there are a plurality of the specified image elements in the screenshot, the type of the specified image element is presented to the terminal user in a voice manner. Receiving a selection instruction of the terminal user for the plurality of the specified image elements; and executing a function of specifying the image element corresponding to the selection instruction.
  • the selection instruction may be generated based on other trigger events corresponding to the selected specified image element, but is not limited thereto.
  • the image of the display interface of the application can be intercepted based on the trigger event, and based on the comparison result of the screenshot and the pre-stored specified image element, when the specified image element (ie, the specified image element on the display interface) is present in the screenshot, the above execution is performed.
  • the function of the image element is specified. Therefore, the above comparison process can be used instead of the original icon click operation, which solves the problem that the icon on the application display interface is small in size, difficult to accurately locate and easy to cause misoperation, and the problem is improved. user experience.
  • the execution body of the foregoing steps may be the mobile terminal or the like shown in FIG. 1, and the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, and the like.
  • FIG. 4 shows that the elderly user or the blind or the amblyopic group is using the mobile phone.
  • WeChat opens WeChat and wants to communicate.
  • the user enters the WeChat voice input interface, but cannot see it clearly or the hand cannot accurately click the voice input icon above.
  • step S502 the user changes to the button trigger mode, and presses a specific button or a combination button.
  • Step S504 calling the application layer code to process the button instruction of the specific button or the combination button, and performing a screenshot;
  • Step S506 performing a comparative analysis with a specific voice input icon (for example, a speaker-shaped icon) pre-existing in various types of APPs in the mobile phone, and performing image analysis and comparison processing.
  • a specific voice input icon for example, a speaker-shaped icon
  • Step S508 if it is analyzed that the display interface of the application has a voice input icon, the application layer code simulates a manual click icon, and the voice input interface of the app is actively invoked to perform voice input, and the voice input function is completed.
  • the voice prompts the user of the icon type and how to select. If there is no voice input icon on the interface, the voice prompts the user not to support voice input.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the function implementation device of the application is also provided in the embodiment, and the device is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and the preferred embodiments.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a function implementation apparatus of an application according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the apparatus includes:
  • the startup module 60 is configured to start a first application installed in the terminal, and open a display interface of the first application;
  • the intercepting module 62 is connected to the startup module 60, and configured to intercept an image of the display interface in response to the trigger event detected by the terminal, to obtain a screenshot of the display interface;
  • the comparison module 64 is coupled to the intercepting module 62 and configured to compare the screenshot and the pre-stored specified image elements;
  • the execution module 66 is coupled to the comparison module 64 and configured to perform a function corresponding to the specified image element when the specified image element is present in the screenshot.
  • the foregoing apparatus may further include: a detecting module 68, connected to the intercepting module 62, configured to detect a specified button command input by the terminal user, wherein the specified button command is the terminal user to the terminal
  • the specified physical button or the specified physical button combination is used to execute the command generated by the click operation; or the voice command input by the terminal user through the second application installed in the terminal is detected, wherein the voice command is used to trigger the intercepting of the display interface.
  • a detecting module 68 connected to the intercepting module 62, configured to detect a specified button command input by the terminal user, wherein the specified button command is the terminal user to the terminal
  • the specified physical button or the specified physical button combination is used to execute the command generated by the click operation; or the voice command input by the terminal user through the second application installed in the terminal is detected, wherein the voice command is used to trigger the intercepting of the display interface.
  • detecting the motion trajectory of the terminal user on the display screen of the terminal wherein the motion trajectory is used as the trigger event when the motion trajectory is
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for executing a function implementation method of the terminal in Embodiment 1, for example, starting a first application installed in the terminal, and opening the first The display interface of the application; in response to the trigger event detected by the terminal, intercepting the image of the display interface, obtaining a screenshot of the display interface; comparing the screenshot and the pre-stored specified image element; and executing and specifying the image when the specified image element exists in the screenshot The function corresponding to the element.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a processor.
  • the foregoing processor may be configured to execute the program code of the function implementation method of the foregoing terminal in Embodiment 1.
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the image of the display interface of the application may be intercepted based on the trigger event, and based on the comparison result of the screenshot and the pre-stored specified image element, when the specified image element exists in the screenshot, the function of the icon is executed.
  • the above comparison process can be used instead of the original icon click operation, which solves the problem that the icon is small in size, difficult to accurately locate, and easy to cause misoperation, thereby greatly improving the user experience.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明实施例提供了一种应用的功能实现方法及装置、终端,其中,上述方法包括:启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开第一应用的显示界面;响应于终端检测到的触发事件,截取显示界面的图像,得到显示界面的截图;比较截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;以及在截图中存在指定图像元素时,执行与指定图像元素对应的功能。还提供了一种计算机存储介质和处理器。

Description

应用的功能实现方法及装置、终端、存储介质和处理器
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201711010400.0、申请日为2017年10月24日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及应用处理领域,具体而言,涉及一种应用的功能实现方法及装置、终端和计算机存储介质、处理器。
背景技术
目前智能终端作为生活中不可或缺的一部分,给人们带来非常便利的生活体验。以下以手机为例进行说明,随着智能手机的推广,智能手机的屏幕也越来越大,目前手机外观仅剩下大屏幕和稀缺的按键。用户已经习惯了通过大屏幕进行点击完成各种应用目的。随着微信、QQ、其他各类通讯类应用程序(Application,简称为APP)开始推行语音输入,按住屏幕特定位置即可完成语音输入,这是一种手机通讯的变革。不同于以往的打电话和发短信模式,这种模式更适合于上班族和家里老人的交流,更适用于不会打字的老年人使用,但是对于盲人或者是视力不好老年人或者弱视群体来说,他们也想享受微信的语音交流乐趣,但是眼睛却无法准确的看到小喇叭或者麦克风等图标的位置,并且无法准确的点击屏幕。
针对目前微信、QQ、其他各类通讯APP、淘宝、百度地图及各类导航APP和搜索引擎APP等,只能实现屏幕点击特别喇叭图标或者麦克图标来实现语音输入的问题,对于老人群体和盲人群体及弱视群体,他们的眼睛或者他们的手对于手机这个小屏幕来说,无法准确点击相应的功能图标, 从而无法实现语音交流。另外,老年群体等特殊群体应用上的其它功能图标,由于体积较小,其对上述功能图标的识别和点击操作仍然存在一定的困难。并且,由于应用内图标的体积较小,常常会造成误操作。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种应用的功能实现方法及装置、终端和计算机存储介质、处理器,以至少解决相关技术中由于应用内图标体积较小,难以准确定位并且易产生误操作的问题。
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种应用的功能实现方法,包括:启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开第一应用的显示界面;响应于终端检测到的触发事件,截取终端上当前运行第一应用的显示界面,得到显示界面的截图;比较截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;以及在截图中存在指定图像元素时,执行与指定图像元素对应的功能。
根据本发明的另一个实施例,提供了一种应用内图标的功能的实现装置,包括:启动模块,配置为启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开第一应用的显示界面;截取模块,配置为响应于终端检测到的触发事件,截取终端上当前运行第一应用的显示界面,得到显示界面的截图;比较模块,配置为比较截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;以及执行模块,配置为在截图中存在指定图像元素时,执行与指定图像元素对应的功能。
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种终端,包括:处理器和存储器;存储器,配置为存储执行以下功能的程序;启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开第一应用的显示界面;响应于终端检测到的触发事件,截取终端上当前运行第一应用的显示界面,得到显示界面的截图;比较截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;以及在截图中存在指定图像元素时,执行与指定图像元素对应的功能;处理器,配置为调用所述存储器中存储的所述程序并执行所述程序。
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质,该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以上上述的应用的功能的实现方法的程序。
根据本发明的又一个实施例,还提供了一种处理器,该处理器设置为执行以上上述的应用的功能的实现方法的程序。
通过本发明实施例提供的技术方案,由于可以基于触发事件截取应用的显示界面的图像,并基于截图和预先存储的指定图像元素的比较结果,在上述截图中存在指定图像元素时,执行上述图标的功能,因此,可以使用上述比较过程代替了原有的图标点击操作,解决相关技术中由于图标体积较小,难以准确定位并且易产生误操作的问题,进而可大大提升用户体验。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构框图;
图2是根据本发明实施例的应用的功能实现方法的流程图;
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的应用的功能实现方法的流程图;
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的各类群体使用手机上的应用时存在的问题展示示意图;
图5是根据本发明实施例的另一种可选的应用的功能实现方法的流程图;
图6是根据本发明实施例的应用的功能实现装置的结构框图;
图7是根据本发明实施例的另一应用的功能实现装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
实施例1
本申请实施例1所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例,图1是根据本发明实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端10可以包括一个或多个(图中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)、用于存储数据的存储器104、以及用于通信功能的传输装置106。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。
存储器104可用于存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的应用的功能实现方法对应的程序指令/模块,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及 其组合。
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。
其中,存储器104,配置为存储执行以下功能的程序;配置为启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开上述第一应用的显示界面;以及响应于上述终端检测到的触发事件,截取上述显示界面的图像,得到上述显示界面的截图;比较上述截图和预先存储的图标;以及在上述截图中存在上述图标时,执行与上述图标对应的功能;
处理器102,配置为调用上述存储器中存储的上述程序并执行上述程序。
可选地,上述终端可以设置有按键(图中未示出),配置为响应终端用户的点击操作,并产生上述指定按键指令;或者,语音采集装置,配置为采集上述终端用户的语音指令,并通过上述终端内安装的第二应用将上述语音指令发送至上述处理器,其中,上述语音指令用于触发截取上述显示界面的图像;触摸屏,配置为采集上述终端用户在上述终端的显示屏上的运动轨迹,并将上述运动轨迹发送至上述处理器,其中,在上述运动轨迹与预设轨迹相同时,将上述运动轨迹作为上述触发事件。
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述移动终端的方法,图2是根据本发明实施例的应用的功能实现方法的流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:
步骤S202,启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开上述第一应用的显示 界面;
步骤S204,响应于终端检测到的触发事件,截取显示界面的图像,得到显示界面的截图;
可选地,上述触发事件的表现形式有多种,为便于老人等特殊群体人们的使用,上述触发事件需要简单易操作且不易误操作,例如,可以通过物理按键的形式实现,还可以通过语音指令或检测触摸屏上的滑动轨迹实现,具体地,可以通过以下方式检测上述触发事件:
1)检测终端用户输入的指定按键指令,其中,上述指定按键指令为上述终端用户对上述终端上的指定物理按键或指定物理按键组合进行点击操作所产生的指令;
在一个可选实施例中,以上述图标为应用内语音输入图标为例,通过一种按键或者按键组合的方法来完成当前APP实时语音的发送请求。图3是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的应用的功能实现方法的流程图。如图3所示,该流程包括以下处理步骤:
步骤S302,检测到按键或者按键组合被触发(即被点击);
步骤S304,对于当前使用APP进行屏幕截图;
步骤S306,通过与手机预存的各类APP的语音输入图标进行分析对比,判断当前截图中是否存在语音输入功能对应的图标;如果存在,转步骤S308,否则转步骤S310;
步骤S308,终端的应用层直接调用此APP的语音输入层代码,完成语音输入。从而实现按键完成智能语音输入的请求。
步骤S310,提示终端用户该应用当前不支持语音输入功能,可选地,提示方式可以为语音提示的方式。
2)检测上述终端用户通过上述终端内安装的第二应用输入的语音指令,其中,上述语音指令用于触发截取上述显示界面的图像;即可以将第 二应用与第一应用关联,在打开第二应用后,会将其采集到的语音指令与应用内图标(即应用显示界面上的图标)进行关联,以执行与语音指令对应图标的功能。
3)检测上述终端用户在上述终端的显示屏上的运动轨迹;其中,在上述运动轨迹与预设轨迹相同时,将上述运动轨迹作为上述触发事件。
可选地,为了便于操作,可以预定义触发事件与图像元素的映射关系,即上述触发事件与上述显示界面中指定图像元素的功能是对应的。此时,在上述截图中不存在上述预先存储的图标时,以语音的方式向上述终端用户提示上述应用不支持上述指定图标的功能。
步骤S206,比较上述截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;该指定图像元素包括但不限于:用于触发语音输入功能的图像元素、用于触发打开浏览器功能的图像元素、用于触发拍照的图像元素、用于触发文件上传的图像元素。可选地,指定图像元素包括但不限于应用显示界面上的功能图标。
步骤S208,在上述截图中存在上述指定图像元素时,执行与上述指定图像元素对应的功能。
可以理解,所述指定图像元素包括以下至少之一:用于触发语音输入功能的图像元素、用于触发打开浏览器功能的图像元素、用于触发拍照的图像元素、用于触发文件上传的图像元素。相应的,所述执行与前述的指定图像元素对应的功能包括:执行语音输入功能、执行浏览器的打开功能、执行拍照功能如打开摄像头、执行文件上传功能等。此外,本领域技术人员应该理解,本发明实施例中的指定图像元素及其执行功能还可以为其它任何想到的合理内容,对此不做一一限定。
作为本实施例的一个可选实施方式,本实施例可以实现支持多个指定图像元素的功能,此时如果截图中存在多个需要执行的指定图像元素时,需要进行区分,也可以依据终端用户的选择指令选择相应的指定图像元素, 例如,步骤S208可以通过以下方式实现:在上述截图中存在多个上述指定图像元素时,以语音的方式向上述终端用户提示多个上述指定图像元素的类型;接收上述终端用户对多个上述指定图像元素的选择指令;并执行与上述选择指令对应指定图像元素的功能。该选择指令可以为基于与选中的指定图像元素对应的其它触发事件产生的,但不限于此。
由于可以基于触发事件截取应用的显示界面的图像,并基于截图和预先存储的指定图像元素的比较结果,在上述截图中存在指定图像元素(即上述显示界面上的指定图像元素)时,执行上述指定图像元素的功能,因此,可以使用上述比较过程代替了原有的图标点击操作,解决相关技术中由于应用显示界面上的图标体积较小,难以准确定位并且易产生误操作的问题,提升了用户体验。
可选地,上述步骤的执行主体可以为图1所示的移动终端等,该移动终端包括但不限于智能手机、平板电脑等。
以下结合图4以及图5详细说明本实施例的技术方案,图4所示的场景显示了老人用户或者盲人或者弱视群体在使用手机。
各类群体使用手机的存在的问题如图4所示,一般对于视力存在问题的老人来说,手机屏幕很小,而且上面的语音图标就相对更小,用户的眼睛和手无法支持准确的点击。而采用图5所示方案,可以解决老年人、盲人及弱视群体用户想使用微信、QQ、淘宝、百度地图等各类APP的语音功能交流,而无法正确点击APP上面的喇叭图标或者麦克图标的问题。如果可以实现按键实时语音交流,那对于这类群体来说会是一种非常好的体验,对于视力不好的老年人及弱视群体,会极大的增强他们通讯的便利性。
假设用户打开微信,想进行语音交流。用户进入微信语音输入界面,但是无法看清或者手无法准确点击上面的语音输入图标。
步骤S502,用户改为按键触发模式,按下特定按键或者组合按键。
步骤S504,调用应用层代码处理上述特定按键或组合按键的按键指令,进行屏幕截图;
步骤S506,与预存在手机中的各类APP的特定语音输入图标(例如喇叭形状的图标)进行对比分析,通过图片分析及对比处理。
步骤S508,如果分析出该应用的显示界面存在语音输入图标,即可在应用层代码模拟手动点击图标,主动式的调用该app的语音输入接口进行语音输入,完成语音输入功能。
另外,如果分析出上述显示界面出现多个对应图标,语音提示用户图标类型,以及如何选择。如果分析该界面不存在语音输入图标,即语音提示用户不支持语音输入。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
实施例2
在本实施例中还提供了一种应用的功能实现装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图6是根据本发明实施例的应用的功能实现装置的结构框图,如图6 所示,该装置包括:
启动模块60,配置为启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开上述第一应用的显示界面;
截取模块62,连接至启动模块60,配置为响应于上述终端检测到的触发事件,截取上述显示界面的图像,得到上述显示界面的截图;
比较模块64,连接至截取模块62,配置为比较上述截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;
执行模块66,连接至比较模块64,配置为在上述截图中存在上述指定图像元素时,执行与上述指定图像元素对应的功能。
可选地,如图7所示,上述装置还可以包括:检测模块68,连接至截取模块62,配置为检测终端用户输入的指定按键指令,其中,上述指定按键指令为上述终端用户对上述终端上的指定物理按键或指定物理按键组合进行点击操作所产生的指令;或者,检测上述终端用户通过上述终端内安装的第二应用输入的语音指令,其中,上述语音指令用于触发截取上述显示界面的图像;或者,检测上述终端用户在上述终端的显示屏上的运动轨迹,其中,在上述运动轨迹与预设轨迹相同时,将上述运动轨迹作为上述触发事件
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
需要说明的是,本实施例中的优选实施方式可以参见实施例1中的相关描述,此处不再赘述。
实施例3
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行实施例1中的终端的功能实现方法 的程序代码,例如:启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开第一应用的显示界面;响应于终端检测到的触发事件,截取显示界面的图像,得到显示界面的截图;比较截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;以及在截图中存在指定图像元素时,执行与指定图像元素对应的功能。
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
实施例4
本发明的实施例还提供了一种处理器。可选地,在本实施例中,上述处理器可以被设置为执行实施例1中上述的终端的功能实现方法的程序代码。
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明 的保护范围之内。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例中,可以基于触发事件截取应用的显示界面的图像,并基于截图和预先存储的指定图像元素的比较结果,在上述截图中存在指定图像元素时,执行上述图标的功能。基于此,可以使用上述比较过程代替了原有的图标点击操作,解决相关技术中由于图标体积较小,难以准确定位并且易产生误操作的问题,进而可大大提升用户体验。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种应用的功能实现方法,包括:
    启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开所述第一应用的显示界面;
    响应于所述终端检测到的触发事件,截取终端上当前运行第一应用的显示界面,得到所述显示界面的截图;
    比较所述截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;以及
    在所述截图中存在所述指定图像元素时,执行与所述指定图像元素对应的功能。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,通过以下三种方式中的至少一种检测所述触发事件,包括:
    检测终端用户输入的指定按键指令,其中,所述指定按键指令为所述终端用户对所述终端上的指定物理按键或指定物理按键组合进行点击操作所产生的指令;
    检测所述终端用户通过所述终端内安装的第二应用输入的语音指令,其中,所述语音指令用于触发截取所述显示界面的图像;
    检测所述终端用户在所述终端的显示屏上的运动轨迹;其中,在所述运动轨迹与预设轨迹相同时,将所述运动轨迹作为所述触发事件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述截图中存在所述指定图像元素时,执行与所述指定图像元素对应的功能,包括:
    在所述截图中存在多个所述指定图像元素时,以语音的方式向所述终端用户提示多个所述指定图像元素的类型;
    接收所述终端用户对多个所述指定图像元素的选择指令;并执行与所述选择指令对应指定图像元素的功能。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述触发事件与所述显示界面中指定图像元素的功能是对应的。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    在所述截图中不存在所述预先存储的指定图像元素时,以语音的方式向所述终端用户提示所述第一应用不支持所述指定图像元素对应的功能。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述指定图像元素包括以下至少之一:用于触发语音输入功能的图像元素、用于触发打开浏览器功能的图像元素、用于触发拍照的图像元素、用于触发文件上传的图像元素。
  7. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述指定图像元素包括:图标。
  8. 一种应用的功能实现装置,包括:
    启动模块,配置为启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开所述第一应用的显示界面;
    截取模块,配置为响应于所述终端检测到的触发事件,截取终端上当前运行第一应用的显示界面,得到所述显示界面的截图;
    比较模块,配置为比较所述截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;以及
    执行模块,配置为在所述截图中存在所述指定图像元素时,执行与所述指定图像元素对应的功能。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    检测模块,配置为检测终端用户输入的指定按键指令,其中,所述指定按键指令为所述终端用户对所述终端上的指定物理按键或指定物理按键组合进行点击操作所产生的指令;或者,检测所述终端用户通过所述终端内安装的第二应用输入的语音指令,其中,所述语音指令用于触发截取所述显示界面的图像;或者,检测所述终端用户在所述终端的显示屏上的运动轨迹,其中,在所述运动轨迹与预设轨迹相同时,将所述运动轨迹作为所述触发事件。
  10. 一种终端,其中,包括:处理器和存储器,其中,
    所述存储器,配置为存储执行以下功能的程序;启动终端内安装的第一应用,并打开所述第一应用的显示界面;响应于所述终端检测到的触发事件,截取终端上当前运行第一应用的显示界面,得到所述显示界面的截图;比较所述截图和预先存储的指定图像元素;以及在所述截图中存在所述指定图像元素时,执行与所述指定图像元素对应的功能;
    所述处理器,配置为调用所述存储器中存储的所述程序并执行所述程序。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述终端还包括:
    按键,配置为响应终端用户的点击操作,并产生所述指定按键指令;或者,
    语音采集装置,配置为采集所述终端用户的语音指令,并通过所述终端内安装的第二应用将所述语音指令发送至所述处理器,其中,所述语音指令用于触发截取所述显示界面的图像;或者,
    触摸屏,配置为采集所述终端用户在所述终端的显示屏上的运动轨迹,并将所述运动轨迹发送至所述处理器,其中,在所述运动轨迹与预设轨迹相同时,将所述运动轨迹作为所述触发事件。
  12. 一种存储介质,该存储介质包括:所述存储介质用于存储实现权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的应用的功能实现方法的程序。
  13. 一种处理器,该存储介质包括:所述处理器用于执行实现权利要求1至7中任意一项所述的应用的功能实现方法的程序。
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