WO2019076174A1 - Multi-functional cart - Google Patents

Multi-functional cart Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019076174A1
WO2019076174A1 PCT/CN2018/105943 CN2018105943W WO2019076174A1 WO 2019076174 A1 WO2019076174 A1 WO 2019076174A1 CN 2018105943 W CN2018105943 W CN 2018105943W WO 2019076174 A1 WO2019076174 A1 WO 2019076174A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hole
positioning
caster
working position
handle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/105943
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王钦兵
Original Assignee
王钦兵
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710956963.2A external-priority patent/CN107600139A/en
Priority claimed from CN201710956931.2A external-priority patent/CN107616621A/en
Priority claimed from CN201710956933.1A external-priority patent/CN107628085A/en
Application filed by 王钦兵 filed Critical 王钦兵
Publication of WO2019076174A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019076174A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B9/00Tables with tops of variable height
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62BHAND-PROPELLED VEHICLES, e.g. HAND CARTS OR PERAMBULATORS; SLEDGES
    • B62B3/00Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor
    • B62B3/02Hand carts having more than one axis carrying transport wheels; Steering devices therefor; Equipment therefor involving parts being adjustable, collapsible, attachable, detachable or convertible

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cart, and in particular to a multi-function cart.
  • the cart is mainly used for transporting goods, and generally includes a support panel, a push rod (or called an armrest, a handle, etc.), a caster, and the like.
  • the number of casters is generally three to four.
  • most push rods of carts can generally be folded over the support panel.
  • the current cart takes up a lot of space and has a single function.
  • the invention provides a multifunctional cart, which can be put into the support panel when not in use, so that the cart becomes a plate-like structure, which is convenient for retracting and transporting.
  • the stowed cart can be used as a support plate to facilitate the storage of items.
  • a multifunctional cart includes a support panel, a push rod and a caster disposed at a bottom of the support panel, wherein the push rod is a detachable structure; and the support panel is provided with a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod, And a push rod positioning member for positioning the push rod in the push rod storage space; the support panel is simultaneously provided with a snap hole and a locking member for fixing the push rod in the snap hole.
  • the push rod storage space is provided on a bottom surface of the support panel. It further facilitates the use of the cart. It is also convenient for use as a support plate.
  • the push rod is a telescopic structure.
  • the height of the push rod can be adjusted according to actual needs to facilitate the use of various occasions and various height users.
  • the telescopic structure also facilitates the storage of the push rod, saving the putter storage space.
  • the telescopic structure is generally composed of a plurality of sleeves which are sleeved and slidably disposed on each other, and the top is a handle of the push rod.
  • a plurality of sleeves are provided with a relatively fixed limiting structure, such as a structure in which the protrusions and the grooves are matched.
  • the push rod can receive thrust or tension to drive the cart.
  • the support panel is provided with a caster storage space for accommodating the casters; the casters are mounted on the support panel by a hinged seat, the casters have a first working position arranged perpendicularly to the support panel after being unfolded, and folded a second working position placed in the caster accommodation space; the support panel is simultaneously mounted with a caster lock that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position.
  • the casters are perpendicular to the support panel, in a state in which the cart is in normal use.
  • the trolley is not needed, or when the caster is not needed, the caster can be placed in the caster storage space, that is, the caster is in the second working position state.
  • the cart of the present invention can be used as a conventional cart, that is, the casters and the push rods are all in a normal working state, and the push rod can also be put away, and the cart is used as a turtle cart without a putter. Use; of course, the putter and casters can all be stored, and the cart can be used as a support plate.
  • a caster seat for mounting the caster
  • the caster seat is provided with a hinge hole for hinged with the hinge seat and a locking hole
  • the caster lock member is a slide seat slidably disposed on the support panel, At least one locking bar is disposed on a side of the sliding seat facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat is axially reciprocable along the locking bar
  • the locking hole is at least two, and at least when the caster is in the first working position a locking hole coincides with a locking hole position when the caster is in the second working position, and is opposite to the locking bar; when the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the locking bar is inserted The positioning of the casters is achieved in the correct locking holes.
  • the caster can be a one-way wheel or a universal wheel or the like, or a part of a one-way wheel part, a universal wheel, etc., and the installation of the hinged seat is realized by the caster seat.
  • the caster seat In the free state, the caster seat can be rotated in the hinge seat. In order to realize the positioning of the caster seat, the positioning of the caster is finally realized, and the locking hole does not coincide with the hinge hole, and when the lock lever is inserted into the corresponding locking hole (the locking hole aligned with the first working position or the second working position) After that, the stable positioning of the casters is achieved by the joint action of the hinge shaft and the lock lever.
  • the lock bars are at least two; the locking holes are at least three, and at least two lock holes when the casters are in the first working position and two when the casters are in the second working position The locking holes are coincident in position and face the lock bar. At least two lock levers are used to further increase the stability of the lock. Further preferably, the locking holes are three, the three locking holes are equal to the center distance of the hinge holes, and the lines connecting the three locking holes and the center of the hinge holes are sequentially set at 90 degrees.
  • a sliding seat limiting rod is fixed on the supporting panel, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes.
  • the sliding seat limiting hole is a horizontally disposed waist hole or a strip hole, and the sliding seat limiting rod realizes the positioning and positioning of the sliding seat, and also plays a limiting role, thereby realizing the two motion limits of the sliding seat. Limited.
  • a thrust elastic member is disposed between the sliding seat and the support panel.
  • the setting of the thrust elastic member is used to prompt the slider to move in the direction of the hinge seat, and the positioning of the lock rod to the caster seat and the caster is quickly realized.
  • the thrust elastic member is generally a spring member.
  • a reset torsion spring is arranged between the caster seat and the hinge seat.
  • the reset torsion spring By using the reset torsion spring, the caster in the free state can be quickly rotated to the vertical working state, that is, to reach the first working position.
  • the locking member comprises: a base fixed on the support panel; two moving blocks slidably disposed in the base; two coaxially disposed latches disposed on the base, one end of the two latches being opposite
  • the protruding base is inserted into the engaging hole, and the other end is fixed with the corresponding moving block;
  • the bottom of the push rod is provided with a push rod positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug;
  • the pin has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the push rod positioning hole, and a second working position for releasing the push rod after contracting.
  • the bottom of the support panel is provided with an accommodation space for mounting the base.
  • the base is mounted in the accommodating space by a screw member or the like.
  • a cavity is provided in the base to provide a moving space for the moving block and the plug.
  • the utility model further comprises a handle, the handle is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and a handle positioning member for positioning the handle in the handle storage space; The handle is positioned within the snap hole.
  • the bottom of the handle is provided with a handle positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug; under the driving of the moving block, the plug has a protruding insertion hole and can cooperate with the handle positioning hole for positioning.
  • the first working position, and the second working position that releases the handle after contraction.
  • the fixing of the push rod can be realized by using the locking member, and the fixing of the handle can be realized, and the push rod and the handle share one card connecting hole, and the progress of the supporting panel is reduced by one step. And when the push rod or the handle is fixed, the working state and working principle of the locking member are the same.
  • the bottom ends of the two moving blocks are inserted into the base, and the top end protrudes from the top of the base to facilitate adjustment of the moving block by an external force.
  • a sleeve is respectively mounted on two sides of the base, and the two pins are respectively sleeved in the corresponding sleeves, and the stability of the axial movement of the bolt is further ensured by the sleeve, and the pin is prevented from shaking.
  • the moving block is provided with a moving block limiting rod
  • the base is provided with a moving block limiting hole for the moving block limiting rod to pass through.
  • the moving block limit hole is generally a strip hole. By moving the block limit rod and the moving block limit hole, the limit position of the moving block movement limit can be realized, and the limit block movement can be prevented from exceeding the set position.
  • the moving block limit bar is generally placed perpendicular to the pin.
  • the moving block limit lever can be set to two or more.
  • a latch return spring is disposed between the moving block and the base.
  • the use of the pin return spring allows the moving block and the latch to quickly reach the first working position, enabling positioning of the push rod or handle.
  • Two latch springs can be set, corresponding to the corresponding moving blocks. Of course, only one can be set. For example, it can be set between two moving blocks, and the outward thrust can be used to realize the reset of the moving block.
  • the moving block When the push rod or the handle is inserted into the snap hole, the moving block is released, and the latch will quickly pass through the escape hole provided at the bottom of the snap hole under the elastic force of the latch return spring, and further inserted into the push rod or the push set at the bottom of the handle.
  • the rod positioning hole or the handle positioning hole is used, and the position of the push rod or the periphery of the handle is used by the snap hole to realize the positioning of the push rod and the handle.
  • the support panel has two support legs hinged at the bottom; the support legs include: two fixed tubes hinged on the support panel; and a telescopic tube that is slidably disposed with the fixed tube; realizes the fixed tube and the telescopic tube A support leg lock member positioned between the tubes; the support panel is provided with a support leg storage space for receiving the support leg.
  • the cart of the present invention can be deformed into a table or a stool.
  • the caster, the tie rod, the handle, and the like can be accommodated in the corresponding storage space at the bottom of the support panel.
  • a latching plug for blocking the latching hole is further included, and the latching plug is provided with a latching plug positioning hole.
  • the bottom of the support panel is provided with a snap-hole storage space for accommodating the snap-in plug.
  • the snap-in plug can be used to block the snap-in holes, so that the support panel forms a complete plate-like structure.
  • said support foot lock comprises:
  • the two moving pins have a first working position in which the telescopic tube is inserted away from each other to realize mutual fixation of the telescopic tube and the fixed tube, and a second working position of the telescopic tube.
  • the two moving pins can be disposed coaxially and symmetrically disposed in the cavity inside the cross bar.
  • a retaining member is disposed between the telescopic tube and the fixed tube.
  • the bottoms of the two moving buttons are located in the cavity of the crossbar, and the top protrudes from the crossbar to facilitate adjustment of the moving button by an external force.
  • the cross bar is fixed on the fixed pipe by a T-shaped pipe member, and one end of the T-shaped pipe member is horizontally disposed, and the end is provided with a through hole for the moving pin to pass through, and the cross bar is fixed to the outer wall of the end; the T-shaped pipe member is The two ends are vertically disposed and fixed to the fixed pipe, and are sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic pipe to play a role of limiting the guiding of the telescopic pipe to avoid swaying when the telescopic pipe moves telescopically.
  • the support panel is composed of two sub-boards hinged to each other; the support panel is provided with a folding positioning member for positioning the two sub-boards in a folded state, and positioning the two sub-boards in a horizontally extended state. Extend the positioning piece. In the folded state, the handle can be used for carrying and the like.
  • the multifunctional cart of the invention can conveniently realize the retracting and releasing of the push rod, reduce the occupied space of the cart, and can be used as a turtle car or a support board, and has more comprehensive functions and more practicality.
  • the multifunctional cart of the invention can be converted into a table or a stool, and is convenient to retract and put, and the program is simple. At the same time, when used as a table or stool, the height of the support feet is adjustable, suitable for use in various occasions.
  • the multifunctional cart of the present invention can be further folded into a smaller and more compact luggage structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage, and the use of the handle can further facilitate the user to carry.
  • the multifunctional cart of the invention can be retracted and placed, which is more convenient for storing and transporting the cart, avoiding damage to the casters during storage and transportation, and also facilitating the use of the cart as other tools.
  • the invention provides a multifunctional turtle car, which can store the casters in the support panel when not in use, so that the cart becomes a plate-like structure, which is convenient for retracting and transporting. At the same time, the turtle car itself can be freely spliced.
  • a multifunctional turtle car comprising a support panel and a caster disposed at a bottom of the support surface, wherein the support panel is provided with a splicing fixing member, and the plurality of support panels can be freely spliced; the bottom of the support panel is provided with a caster storage space;
  • the caster is mounted on the support panel by a hinged seat, the caster has a first working position that is disposed perpendicular to the support panel after deployment, and a second working position that is folded and received in the caster accommodation space.
  • the multifunctional turtle car of the invention can quickly realize the splicing of a plurality of turtle cars through the splicing fixing member, and can meet the needs of various use occasions.
  • the casters can be conveniently stored, which saves storage space, and is convenient for transportation and storage.
  • the turtle car can be used as a panel, which makes the turtle car more practical.
  • the support panel is composed of two sub-boards hinged to each other; the support panel is provided with a folding positioning member for positioning the two sub-boards in a folded state, and positioning the two sub-boards in a horizontally extended state. Extend the positioning piece.
  • the turtle car of the present invention can be further folded into a "luggage" type structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage while reducing the occupied area.
  • the extension positioning member comprises a bump and a card slot structure respectively disposed on the hinge sides of the two daughter boards and cooperating with each other.
  • the bumps and the card slots are provided in pairs. The structure of the bump and the card slot is adopted.
  • the bumps on one of the daughter boards are caught in the card slots of the adjacent daughter boards on the same support panel, and the two daughter boards can no longer rotate further. Secure the two daughter boards in a horizontally unfolded state.
  • a "trunk" structure is formed, and the bumps serve as support legs for the "luggage” structure to ensure the stability of the turtle after folding.
  • the extension positioning member comprises:
  • a hinge hole and a receiving hole disposed on a side of one of the sub-boards perpendicular to the hinge side;
  • a positioning hook disposed in the hinge hole for axial movement and circumferential rotation
  • the positioning hook has a receiving working position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and a mounting working position in which the hook portion is inserted into the positioning hole on the adjacent sub-board to realize positioning of the two sub-boards.
  • the "hinged side” refers to the side on which the hinged shaft or the hinged hole is provided on the sub-board.
  • the “one side perpendicular to the hinge side” means the side adjacent to the "hinged side”.
  • the extension positioning members of the above two structures may be individually selected or may be used at the same time. Further preferably, the extension positioning members include the above two types. That is, the above two structures are simultaneously used to realize the positioning of the horizontal extension state of the daughter board. As a further preference, after the two daughter boards are fully deployed, the two daughter boards form a complete board structure. The hinge hole and the receiving hole and the positioning hole are located at the same height, and the receiving hole and the positioning hole are symmetrically disposed along the center of the hinge hole. After the two sub-boards are fully deployed, the positioning hooks are lifted from the receiving holes, rotated by 180 degrees, and the positioning hooks are inserted into the positioning holes to avoid rotation and movement between the two sub-boards.
  • the hinge hole is provided with a positioning hook axial return spring and an axial retaining member.
  • the positioning hook axial return spring is arranged, and after the positioning hook is pulled out, the positioning hook axial return spring generates an inward pulling force on the positioning hook, and after releasing the positioning hook, the positioning hook can be promptly entered into the receiving hole or the positioning hole.
  • the axial retaining member is a positioning protrusion disposed at the bottom of the positioning hook, and the positioning hole is disposed in the hinge hole to prevent the positioning hook from falling out of the hinge hole.
  • the support panel is provided with a pair of hinge holes and receiving holes, and a positioning hook disposed in the hinge hole for axial movement and circumferential rotation; and the support panel is further provided with a positioning hole
  • the positioning hook has a receiving working position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and a mounting working position in which the hook portion is inserted into the positioning hole on the adjacent supporting panel to realize positioning of the two supporting panels.
  • the hinge hole, the receiving hole and the positioning hook constitute the above-mentioned splicing fixing member, which facilitates the splicing between the plurality of supporting panels.
  • the receiving hole can also serve as a positioning hole for the positioning hook of the other sub-board.
  • the splicing fixture and the extension locating member can adopt the same structure.
  • the hinge hole is provided with a positioning hook axial return spring and an axial retaining member.
  • the positioning hook axial return spring and the axial retaining member refer to the relevant contents of the extension positioning member.
  • the utility model further comprises a handle, the handle is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and a handle positioning member for positioning the handle in the handle storage space; the support panel At the same time, there are a snap hole and a locking member for fixing the handle in the snap hole.
  • the handle can be fixed in the snap hole of the support panel to facilitate moving the turtle car.
  • the handle can be used to facilitate the carrying and handling of the turtle car.
  • the handle can be stored in the handle storage space.
  • the turtle car further includes a push rod
  • the push rod is a detachable structure
  • the support panel is provided with a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod, and positioning the push rod in the putter storage space a push rod positioning member
  • the locking member can position the push rod in the snap hole.
  • the push rod can be fixed in the snap hole of the support panel to facilitate moving the turtle car.
  • the push rod can be stored in the putter storage space.
  • the turtle can be mounted on the push rod, or it can be installed at the same time, and can be adjusted according to actual needs.
  • the push rod storage space is provided on a bottom surface of the support panel. It further facilitates the use of turtle cars.
  • the push rod is a telescopic structure.
  • the height of the push rod can be adjusted according to actual needs to facilitate the use of various occasions and various height users.
  • the telescopic structure is generally composed of a plurality of sleeves which are sleeved and slidably disposed on each other, and the top is a handle of the push rod.
  • a plurality of sleeves are provided with a relatively fixed limiting structure, such as a structure in which the protrusions and the grooves are matched.
  • the push rod can receive thrust or pulling force to drive the turtle car.
  • the support panel is simultaneously mounted with a caster lock that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position.
  • the casters are perpendicular to the support panel and are in a state in which the turtle car is normally used.
  • the caster can be placed in the caster storage space, that is, the caster is in the second working position state.
  • the turtle car of the present invention can be used as a conventional cart, that is, the casters and the push rods are all in normal working condition, and the putter can also be put away and used as a turtle car; of course, it can also be The putter and casters are all stored, and the turtle car is used as a support plate.
  • a caster seat for mounting the caster
  • the caster seat is provided with a hinge hole for hinged with the hinge seat and a locking hole
  • the caster lock member is a slide seat slidably disposed on the support panel, At least one locking bar is disposed on a side of the sliding seat facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat is axially reciprocable along the locking bar
  • the locking hole is at least two, and at least when the caster is in the first working position a locking hole coincides with a locking hole position when the caster is in the second working position, and is opposite to the locking bar; when the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the locking bar is inserted The positioning of the casters is achieved in the correct locking holes.
  • the caster can be a one-way wheel or a universal wheel or the like, or a part of a one-way wheel part, a universal wheel, etc., and the installation of the hinged seat is realized by the caster seat.
  • the caster seat In the free state, the caster seat can be rotated in the hinge seat. In order to realize the positioning of the caster seat, the positioning of the caster is finally realized, and the locking hole does not coincide with the hinge hole, and when the lock lever is inserted into the corresponding locking hole (the locking hole aligned with the first working position or the second working position) After that, the stable positioning of the casters is achieved by the joint action of the hinge shaft and the lock lever.
  • the lock bars are at least two; the locking holes are at least three, and at least two lock holes when the casters are in the first working position and two when the casters are in the second working position The locking holes are coincident in position and face the lock bar. At least two lock levers are used to further increase the stability of the lock. Further preferably, the locking holes are three, the three locking holes are equal to the center distance of the hinge holes, and the lines connecting the three locking holes and the center of the hinge holes are sequentially set at 90 degrees.
  • a sliding seat limiting rod is fixed on the supporting panel, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes.
  • the sliding seat limiting hole is a horizontally disposed waist hole or a strip hole, and the sliding seat limiting rod realizes the positioning and positioning of the sliding seat, and also plays a limiting role, thereby realizing the two motion limits of the sliding seat. limited.
  • a thrust elastic member is disposed between the sliding seat and the support panel.
  • the thrust elastic member is arranged to prompt the slider to move in the direction of the hinge seat, and the positioning of the lock lever to the caster seat and the caster is quickly realized.
  • the thrust elastic member is generally a spring member.
  • a reset torsion spring is arranged between the caster seat and the hinge seat.
  • the reset torsion spring By using the reset torsion spring, the caster in the free state can be quickly rotated to the vertical working state, that is, to reach the first working position.
  • the locking member comprises: a base fixed on the support panel; two moving blocks slidably disposed in the base; two coaxially disposed latches disposed on the base, one end of the two latches being opposite
  • the protruding base is inserted into the engaging hole, and the other end is fixed with the corresponding moving block;
  • the bottom of the push rod is provided with a push rod positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug;
  • the pin has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the push rod positioning hole, and a second working position for releasing the push rod after contracting.
  • the bottom of the support panel is provided with an accommodation space for mounting the base.
  • the base is mounted in the accommodating space by a screw member or the like.
  • a cavity is provided in the base to provide a moving space for the moving block and the plug.
  • the utility model further comprises a handle, the handle is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and a handle positioning member for positioning the handle in the handle storage space; The handle is positioned within the snap hole.
  • the bottom of the handle is provided with a handle positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug; under the driving of the moving block, the plug has a protruding insertion hole and can cooperate with the handle positioning hole for positioning. The first working position, and the second working position that releases the handle after contraction.
  • the fixing of the push rod can be realized by using the locking member, and the fixing of the handle can be realized, and the push rod and the handle share one card connecting hole, and the progress of the supporting panel is reduced by one step.
  • the push rod or the handle is fixed, the working state and working principle of the locking member are the same.
  • the bottom ends of the two moving blocks are inserted into the base, and the top end protrudes from the top of the base to facilitate adjustment of the moving block by an external force.
  • a sleeve is respectively mounted on two sides of the base, and the two pins are respectively sleeved in the corresponding sleeves, and the stability of the axial movement of the bolt is further ensured by the sleeve, and the pin is prevented from shaking.
  • the moving block is provided with a moving block limiting rod
  • the base is provided with a moving block limiting hole for the moving block limiting rod to pass through.
  • the moving block limit hole is generally a strip hole. By moving the block limit rod and the moving block limit hole, the limit position of the moving block movement limit can be realized, and the limit block movement can be prevented from exceeding the set position.
  • the moving block limit bar is generally placed perpendicular to the pin.
  • the moving block limit lever can be set to two or more.
  • a latch return spring is disposed between the moving block and the base.
  • the use of the pin return spring allows the moving block and the latch to quickly reach the first working position, enabling positioning of the push rod or handle.
  • Two latch springs can be set, corresponding to the corresponding moving blocks. Of course, only one can be set. For example, it can be set between two moving blocks, and the outward thrust can be used to realize the reset of the moving block.
  • the moving block When the push rod or the handle is inserted into the snap hole, the moving block is released, and the latch will quickly pass through the escape hole provided at the bottom of the snap hole under the elastic force of the latch return spring, and further inserted into the push rod or the push set at the bottom of the handle.
  • the rod positioning hole or the handle positioning hole is used, and the position of the push rod or the periphery of the handle is used by the snap hole to realize the positioning of the push rod and the handle.
  • the support panel has two support legs hinged at the bottom; the support legs include: two fixed tubes hinged on the support panel; and a telescopic tube that is slidably disposed with the fixed tube; realizes the fixed tube and the telescopic tube A support leg lock member positioned between the tubes; the support panel is provided with a support leg storage space for receiving the support leg.
  • a latching plug for blocking the latching hole is further included, and the latching plug is provided with a latching plug positioning hole.
  • the bottom of the support panel is provided with a snap-hole storage space for accommodating the snap-in plug.
  • the snap-in plug can be used to block the snap-in holes, so that the support panel forms a complete plate-like structure.
  • said support foot lock comprises:
  • the two moving pins have a first working position in which the telescopic tube is inserted away from each other to realize mutual fixation of the telescopic tube and the fixed tube, and a second working position of the telescopic tube.
  • the two moving pins can be disposed coaxially and symmetrically disposed in the cavity inside the cross bar.
  • a retaining member is disposed between the telescopic tube and the fixed tube.
  • the bottoms of the two moving buttons are located in the cavity of the crossbar, and the top protrudes from the crossbar to facilitate adjustment of the moving button by an external force.
  • the cross bar is fixed on the fixed pipe by a T-shaped member, and one end of the T-shaped member is horizontally disposed, and the end is provided with a through hole for the moving pin to pass through, and the cross bar is fixed to the outer wall of the end;
  • the two ends are vertically disposed and fixed to the fixed pipe, and are sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic pipe to play a role of limiting the guiding of the telescopic pipe to avoid swaying when the telescopic pipe moves telescopically.
  • the multifunctional turtle car of the invention can accommodate the casters, which is more convenient for storing and transporting the turtle car, and avoiding damage to the casters during storage and transportation.
  • the support panel can easily realize multiple splicing, ensuring that the turtle car can meet the needs of various occasions.
  • the multifunctional turtle car of the present invention can be used as a cart by installing a push rod on a support panel. At the same time, it is convenient to realize the retracting and putting of the putter, reducing the occupied space of the turtle car, and can be used as a turtle car or a support plate, and the function is more comprehensive and practical.
  • the multifunctional turtle car of the invention can be converted into a table or a stool, and is convenient to retract and put, and the program is simple. At the same time, when used as a table or stool, the height of the support feet is adjustable, suitable for use in various occasions.
  • the multifunctional turtle car of the invention can be further folded into a smaller and more compact luggage structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage, and the use of the handle can further facilitate the user to carry.
  • the invention provides a multifunctional table, which can be stored in the support panel when not in use, so that the cart becomes a plate-like structure, which is convenient for retracting and transporting.
  • the height of the support feet is adjustable, which is suitable for various users and suitable occasions.
  • a multifunctional table includes a support panel, and two support legs are hinged at the bottom of the support panel; the support legs include:
  • a telescopic tube that is slidably disposed with a fixed tube
  • a support leg locking member for positioning the fixed tube and the telescopic tube
  • said support foot lock comprises:
  • the two moving pins have a first working position in which the telescopic tube is inserted away from each other to realize mutual fixation of the telescopic tube and the fixed tube, and a second working position of the telescopic tube.
  • the cross bar is a cavity structure, and the two ends are respectively fixed to the fixed pipe, and the two moving pins are coaxial and symmetrically disposed in the cavity inside the cross bar.
  • a retaining member is disposed between the telescopic tube and the fixed tube.
  • the retaining member is generally a bump structure disposed at the end of the telescopic tube, and the fixing tube is generally provided with a boss structure defining a bump.
  • the bottoms of the two moving buttons are located in the cavity of the crossbar, and the top protrudes from the crossbar to facilitate adjustment of the moving button by an external force.
  • the bottom end of the fixing tube is fixed with a T-shaped pipe member, the horizontal portion of the T-shaped pipe member is fixed in the fixed pipe, and at the same time, the outer wall of the telescopic pipe is formed to form a guiding cylinder, and the end portion of the vertical portion of the T-shaped pipe member is fixed and fixed.
  • the tube wall is fixed to one end of the corresponding crossbar, and the end is provided with a guiding hole through which the moving pin passes.
  • the T-shaped pipe member is actually turned over by 90 degrees, that is, its horizontal section is vertically disposed in the fixed pipe, and its vertical section is horizontally disposed. While the horizontal section of the T-shaped pipe fitting is fixed to the crossbar, it also acts as a limit guiding for the telescopic pipe, and avoids shaking when the telescopic pipe is telescopically moved. Through the guide hole in the T-shaped pipe fitting, the moving pin can be stably moved in the set direction to avoid the offset of the moving pin.
  • the telescopic tube is provided with a plurality of sets of telescopic positioning holes for inserting the moving pins.
  • the heights of the telescopic positioning holes of each group are different. During the adjustment process of the telescopic tube, it can be adjusted to different heights according to the needs, and then the positioning of the support legs can be adjusted and fixed by moving the pins and positioning telescopic positioning holes of corresponding heights.
  • the utility model further comprises a handle, the handle is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and a handle positioning member for positioning the handle in the handle storage space; the support panel At the same time, a snap hole is provided, and a locking member that can fix the handle in the snap hole; the locking member can position the handle in the snap hole.
  • the carrying of the table of the present invention is further facilitated by the arrangement of the handle.
  • the handle can be taken out from the handle storage space and then installed in the snap hole on the support panel.
  • the handle can be stored in the handle storage space, which further saves space for the handle storage.
  • the support legs of the table when not in use, can be housed in the support foot storage space, which further saves space, and the table can be used as a support plate.
  • the handle storage space, the support leg storage space, and the like are all provided on the bottom surface of the support panel. It further facilitates the use of the table. It is also convenient for use as a support plate.
  • the utility model further comprises a push rod, wherein the push rod is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod, and a push rod for positioning the push rod in the putter storage space a positioning member; the supporting panel is provided with a locking hole at the same time, and a locking member capable of fixing the push rod in the engaging hole.
  • the push rod is a detachable structure
  • the support panel is provided with a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod, and a push rod for positioning the push rod in the putter storage space a positioning member
  • the supporting panel is provided with a locking hole at the same time, and a locking member capable of fixing the push rod in the engaging hole.
  • the push rod is a telescopic structure.
  • the height of the push rod can be adjusted according to actual needs to facilitate the use of various occasions and various height users.
  • the telescopic structure is generally composed of a plurality of sleeves which are sleeved and slidably disposed on each other, and the top is a handle of the push rod.
  • a plurality of sleeves are provided with a relatively fixed limiting structure, such as a structure in which the protrusions and the grooves are matched.
  • the push rod can accept thrust or tension to achieve driving of the "deformed" cart.
  • the bottom of the support panel is provided with casters;
  • the support panel is provided with a caster storage space for accommodating the casters;
  • the caster is mounted on the support panel by a hinged seat, the caster has a first working position disposed perpendicularly to the support panel after being unfolded, and a second working position folded and received in the caster accommodation space;
  • a caster lock that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position is simultaneously mounted on the support panel.
  • the table of the present invention can be deformed into a turtle car or a cart.
  • the casters are perpendicular to the support panel and are in a state of use of the turtle car.
  • the caster can be placed in the caster storage space, that is, the caster is in the second working position state.
  • the table of the present invention can be used as a conventional table, that is, the support leg is in a proper working state; or can be used as a cart, that is, the caster and the push rod are in a normal working state, and can also be pushed.
  • the rod is stowed and the cart is used as a turtle car without a push rod; of course, the push rod, the support leg and the caster can all be stored, and the cart is used as a support plate.
  • a caster seat for mounting the caster, the caster seat being provided with a hinge hole for locking with the hinge seat and a locking hole;
  • the caster locking member is a sliding seat disposed on the supporting panel, the sliding seat is provided with at least one locking bar on a side facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat can reciprocate axially along the locking bar;
  • the locking holes are at least two, and at least one of the locking holes coincides with a locking hole position when the caster is in the second working position when the caster is in the first working position, and is opposite to the locking bar ;
  • the locking bar is inserted into the correct locking hole to realize positioning of the caster.
  • the caster can be a one-way wheel or a universal wheel or the like, or a part of a one-way wheel part, a universal wheel, etc., and the installation of the hinged seat is realized by the caster seat.
  • the caster seat In the free state, the caster seat can be rotated in the hinge seat. In order to realize the positioning of the caster seat, the positioning of the caster is finally realized, and the locking hole does not coincide with the hinge hole, and when the lock lever is inserted into the corresponding locking hole (the locking hole aligned with the first working position or the second working position) After that, the stable positioning of the casters is achieved by the joint action of the hinge shaft and the lock lever.
  • the lock bars are at least two; the locking holes are at least three, and at least two lock holes when the casters are in the first working position and two when the casters are in the second working position The locking holes are coincident in position and face the lock bar. At least two lock levers are used to further increase the stability of the lock.
  • the locking holes are three, the three locking holes are equal to the center distance of the hinge holes, and the lines connecting the three locking holes and the center of the hinge holes are sequentially set at 90 degrees.
  • the sliding seat is fixed with a sliding seat limiting rod, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes.
  • the sliding seat limiting hole is a horizontally disposed waist hole or a strip hole, and the sliding seat limiting rod realizes the positioning and positioning of the sliding seat, and also plays a limiting role, thereby realizing the two motion limits of the sliding seat. limited.
  • a thrust elastic member is disposed between the sliding seat and the support panel.
  • the setting of the thrust elastic member is used to prompt the slider to move in the direction of the hinge seat, and the positioning of the lock rod to the caster seat and the caster is quickly realized.
  • the thrust elastic member is generally a spring member.
  • a reset torsion spring is arranged between the caster seat and the hinge seat.
  • the reset torsion spring By using the reset torsion spring, the caster in the free state can be quickly rotated to the vertical working state, that is, to reach the first working position.
  • the locking member comprises:
  • the bottom of the push rod is provided with a push rod positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug;
  • the latch Driven by the moving block, the latch has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the push rod positioning hole, and a second working position for releasing the push rod after contracting.
  • the bottom of the support panel is provided with an accommodation space for mounting the base.
  • the base is mounted in the accommodating space by a screw member or the like.
  • a cavity is provided in the base to provide a moving space for the moving block and the plug.
  • the bottom of the handle is provided with a handle positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug; under the driving of the moving block, the plug has a protruding insertion hole and can cooperate with the handle positioning hole for positioning.
  • the first working position, and the second working position that releases the handle after contraction.
  • the fixing of the push rod can be realized by using the locking member, and the fixing of the handle can be realized, and the push rod and the handle share one card connecting hole, and the progress of the supporting panel is reduced by one step. And when the push rod or the handle is fixed, the working state and working principle of the locking member are the same.
  • the bottom ends of the two moving blocks are inserted into the base, and the top end protrudes from the top of the base to facilitate adjustment of the moving block by an external force.
  • a sleeve is respectively mounted on two sides of the base, and the two pins are respectively sleeved in the corresponding sleeves, and the stability of the axial movement of the bolt is further ensured by the sleeve, and the pin is prevented from shaking.
  • the moving block is provided with a moving block limiting rod
  • the base is provided with a moving block limiting hole for the moving block limiting rod to pass through.
  • the moving block limit hole is generally a strip hole. By moving the block limit rod and the moving block limit hole, the limit position of the moving block movement limit can be realized, and the limit block movement can be prevented from exceeding the set position.
  • the moving block limit bar is generally placed perpendicular to the pin.
  • the moving block limit lever can be set to two or more.
  • a latch return spring is disposed between the moving block and the base.
  • the use of the pin return spring allows the moving block and the latch to quickly slam into the first working position, enabling positioning of the push rod or handle.
  • Two latch springs can be set, corresponding to the corresponding moving blocks. Of course, only one can be set. For example, it can be set between two moving blocks, and the outward thrust can be used to realize the reset of the moving block.
  • the moving block When the push rod or the handle is inserted into the snap hole, the moving block is released, and the latch will quickly pass through the escape hole provided at the bottom of the snap hole under the elastic force of the latch return spring, and further inserted into the push rod or the push set at the bottom of the handle.
  • the rod positioning hole or the handle positioning hole is used, and the position of the push rod or the periphery of the handle is used by the snap hole to realize the positioning of the push rod and the handle.
  • a latching plug for blocking the latching hole is further included, and the latching plug is provided with a latching plug positioning hole.
  • the bottom of the support panel is provided with a snap-hole storage space for accommodating the snap-in plug.
  • the snap-in plug can be used to block the snap-in holes, so that the support panel forms a complete plate-like structure.
  • the support panel is composed of two sub-boards hinged to each other; the support panel is provided with a folding positioning member for positioning the two sub-boards in a folded state, and positioning the two sub-boards in a horizontally extended state. Extend the positioning piece.
  • the table of the present invention can be further folded into a "luggage" type structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage while reducing the occupied area. In the folded state, the handle can be used for carrying and the like.
  • the extension positioning member comprises a bump and a card slot structure respectively disposed on the hinge sides of the two daughter boards and cooperating with each other.
  • the bumps and the card slots are provided in pairs. The structure of the bump and the card slot is adopted.
  • the bump cards on one daughter board are in the card slots of the adjacent daughter boards on the same support panel, and the two daughter boards can no longer be further rotated. Secure the two daughter boards in a horizontally unfolded state.
  • a "luggage" structure is formed, and the bumps serve as support legs for the "luggage” structure to ensure the stability of the table after folding.
  • the extension positioning member comprises: a hinge hole and a receiving hole disposed on a side of one of the sub-boards perpendicular to the hinge side; a positioning hook disposed in the hinge hole capable of axial movement and circumferential rotation;
  • the other sub-board is perpendicular to the positioning hole on one side of the hinge side;
  • the positioning hook has a receiving working position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and the rotating hook portion is inserted into the positioning hole on the adjacent sub-board to realize two sub-bars. Board positioning installation work position.
  • the "hinged side” refers to the side on which the hinged shaft or the hinged hole is provided on the sub-board.
  • the “one side perpendicular to the hinge side” means the side adjacent to the "hinged side”.
  • the extension positioning members of the above two structures may be individually selected or may be used at the same time. Further preferably, the extension positioning members include the above two types. That is, the above two structures are simultaneously used to realize the positioning of the horizontal extension state of the daughter board. As a further preference, after the two daughter boards are fully deployed, the two daughter boards form a complete board structure. The hinge hole and the receiving hole and the positioning hole are located at the same height, and the receiving hole and the positioning hole are symmetrically disposed along the center of the hinge hole. After the two sub-boards are fully deployed, the positioning hooks are lifted from the receiving holes, rotated by 180 degrees, and the positioning hooks are inserted into the positioning holes to avoid rotation and movement between the two sub-boards.
  • the hinge hole is provided with a positioning hook axial return spring and an axial retaining member.
  • the positioning hook axial return spring is arranged, and after the positioning hook is released, the positioning hook can be promptly entered into the receiving hole or the positioning hole, and the positioning hook is prevented from falling off the receiving hole or the positioning hole by itself.
  • the axial retaining member is a positioning protrusion disposed at a bottom of the positioning hook, and the positioning hole is provided with a positioning boss for restricting the positioning protrusion.
  • the supporting panel is provided with a splicing fixing member, and the plurality of supporting panels are freely spliced;
  • the supporting panel is provided with a pair of hinge holes and receiving holes, and is arranged in the hinge hole to be axially a positioning hook that moves and rotates in a circumferential direction; at the same time, the support panel is further provided with a positioning hole; when the splicing is required, the positioning hook has a receiving work position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and a hook portion after the rotation Inserting the positioning holes on the adjacent support panels enables the mounting work positions of the two support panels to be positioned.
  • the present invention also provides a caster structure including a caster, further comprising: a hinge seat; a caster seat for mounting the caster, the caster seat being provided with a hinge hole for locking with the hinge seat and a locking hole; the caster There is a first working position arranged vertically after deployment, and a second working position arranged horizontally; further comprising a caster locking member that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position.
  • the caster locking member is a sliding seat
  • the sliding seat is provided with at least one locking bar on a side facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat is axially reciprocable along the locking bar
  • the locking hole is at least Two, and at least one of the locking holes is opposite to the locking bar when the caster is in the first working position or the second working position; when the caster is in the first working position or the second working position,
  • the lock bar can be inserted into the right locking hole to achieve positioning of the caster.
  • the lock bars are at least two; the locking holes are at least three, and when the casters are in the first working position or the second working position, there are two locking holes and the locking bar is positive Correct.
  • the component is mounted on a component, and the component has a sliding seat limiting rod fixed thereon, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes.
  • a thrust elastic member for moving the carriage toward the hinge seat is provided between the carriage and the member.
  • the component is the above-described support panel.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
  • the multi-functional table of the invention can be freely retracted and supported, and the height is adjustable, and the utility model is more practical, and the table of the invention can be converted into a cart, a turtle car or a car board, and the retractable and convenient, the program is simple.
  • the push rod can be conveniently retracted, the space occupied by the cart is reduced, and the utility model can be used as a turtle car or a support plate, and the function is more comprehensive and practical.
  • the multifunctional table of the present invention can be further folded into a smaller and more compact luggage structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage, and the use of the handle can further facilitate the user to carry.
  • the multifunctional table of the invention is deformed into a cart or a turtle car, the casters can be retracted, which facilitates the storage and transportation of the cart, avoids damage to the casters during storage and transportation, and facilitates the cart as other The tool is used.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a multi-functional cart of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the multi-function cart of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the multi-function cart of the present invention
  • FIG. 3-I is a schematic structural view of the multi-function cart of the present invention after the support panel is omitted and the cart is turned over;
  • FIG. 4 is a structural view of the multi-function cart of the present invention when it is folded after being stored and formed into a trunk;
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the multifunctional cart of the present invention after being stored
  • FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are respectively disassembled views of different perspectives of the multifunctional cart of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are schematic structural views of the locking member for locking the push rod, wherein FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the push rod in a free release state, and FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the push rod in a locked state;
  • Figure 10 is a disassembled view of the locking member;
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the locking member;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the locking member;
  • FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are schematic structural views of the locking member for locking the handle, wherein FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the handle in a free release state, and FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the handle in a locked state;
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the handle and the locking member
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the locking member for locking the snap hole plug
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing a structure of a push rod, a handle, and a snap-fit plug
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a zoom-in structure of a push rod, a handle, and a snap-fit plug
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view of the structure between the pressure plate and the support panel;
  • Figure 20 is a separate disassembly diagram of the pressure plate;
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure plate;
  • Figure 22 is a sectional view of the pressure plate;
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural view between a snap button and a support panel;
  • FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional structural view between the snap button and the support panel;
  • FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional structural view between the spring member and the support panel;
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention when the stroller is folded into a trunk;
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural view of a caster and a support panel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic structural view of the caster of the present invention
  • FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional structural view of the caster of the present invention
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic structural view of a support leg and a support panel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 31 is a disassembled view of the support leg of the present invention
  • FIGS. 32a-32c are three state diagrams of the present invention as a table or a stool
  • FIGS. 33-35 are A cross-sectional view of three states of the support foot when the present invention is used as a table or a stool;
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of support panels assembled after the casters are deployed;
  • FIG. 37 is a plan view of the structure shown in FIG. 36;
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic structural view of a turtle car after adding a putter
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic view showing the structure of the turtle car after adding two pushers
  • FIG. 40 is a plan view of FIG. 39;
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic structural view only after the casters are deployed;
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic structural view of the base 41 after the handle is installed;
  • Figure 43 is a schematic view showing the structure of the support leg and the handle not overlapping after being stored
  • Fig. 44 is a schematic view showing the structure in which the support legs are not provided.
  • a multifunctional cart includes a support panel 100, a push rod 101, and four casters 102 disposed at the bottom of the support panel 100, and also includes a convenient folding of the support panel 100.
  • the carrying handle 103 and the two supporting legs 104 are provided at the bottom of the support panel 100.
  • the support panel 100 also provides a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod 101, and a handle storage space for accommodating the handle 103 while providing a load-bearing function, and is also provided for accommodating the caster 102.
  • the caster accommodation space and the support leg storage space for accommodating the support leg 104 are further provided with a snap hole receiving space for accommodating the snap hole plug 118.
  • the push rod storage space, the handle storage space, the caster storage space, the support leg storage space, and the connection plug accommodation space are all provided at the bottom of the support panel 100.
  • a snap hole 106 is provided at the top of the support panel 100.
  • the components that can be fixed thereon are as follows: the push rod 101, the caster 102, the handle 103, the support leg 104, the snap hole plug 118, the pressure plate 124, The hook 133, the snap button 134, the pop-up 135, and the like, the related components will be described one by one below.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view after storage
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view after storage
  • FIG. 5 is a side view after storage, and the bottom surface is placed upward.
  • the panel structure can be further folded to form a portable "luggage" structure, and the handle 103 is more convenient for carrying the cart.
  • the top of the push rod 101 can adopt the telescopic push rod structure in the conventional luggage box, and the push rod positioning hole 105 is provided at the bottom of the push rod 101.
  • the handle 103 includes an upper hand portion 116a and a hinged rod 116b hinged to the bottom of the hand piece 116a.
  • the bottom of the hinge rod 116b is provided with a handle positioning hole 117.
  • the plug hole 106 see FIG.
  • the bottom surface of the card-connecting plug 118 is also provided with a latching hole locating hole 119. After the plug-in plug 118 is inserted, the top surface of the latching plug 118 is flush with the top surface of the supporting panel 100 to ensure the integrity of the supporting panel 100 as a whole. .
  • the top surface of the supporting panel 100 is provided with two engaging holes 106, and the bottom of the engaging hole 106 is provided with a latching avoiding hole 107.
  • a position corresponding to the snap hole is provided with a base mounting space 108.
  • the base mounting space 108 is fixedly mounted with a locking member C by screws or the like.
  • the locking member C includes a base 109, a moving block 110, a latch 111, and the like.
  • the base 109 is installed in the base installation space 108.
  • the base 109 is provided with a sliding slot and a cavity structure. Two moving blocks 110 are slidably mounted in the sliding slot.
  • the bottom end of the moving block 110 is located in the sliding slot, and the top end protrudes from the sliding slot.
  • the mouth is convenient for the adjustment of the moving block.
  • the base 109 is slidably provided with two latches 111 at positions corresponding to the two escape holes 107.
  • Two sleeves 112 sleeved on the outside of the plug 111 are fixed to the base 109 at the same time, and the bolt 111 can reciprocate axially along the sleeve 112. The two sleeves simultaneously guide and stabilize the pin 111 to avoid sway during the reciprocating movement of the pin.
  • the two latches 111 are coaxially disposed, and the mutually distant ends thereof extend out of the base, and can be inserted through the avoidance hole 107 to the positioning hole corresponding to the push rod 101 or the handle 103 or the snap hole plug 118 to realize the push rod 101 or the handle. 103 or the fixed positioning of the card socket plug 118, the ends of the two pins 111 close to each other are fixed to the corresponding moving blocks.
  • a moving block limiting rod 113 is fixed on one side of the two moving blocks 110, and a strip-shaped moving block limiting hole 114 is disposed at a position corresponding to the side wall of the base 109. The moving block limiting rod 113 is inserted into the moving block limiting hole 114.
  • the reciprocating movement can be performed along the moving block limiting hole 114, and the moving block limiting hole 114 and the moving block limiting rod 113 cooperate to realize the limitation of the two extreme positions of the moving block.
  • the relative fixing between the push rod 101, the handle 103, the snap hole plug 118 and the support panel 100 can be realized by the snap hole 106 and the latch 111.
  • the latch 111 constitutes the lock of the push rod 101, the handle 103 and the snap hole plug 118. Pieces.
  • the latch 111 under the driving of the moving block 110, the latch 111 has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the push rod positioning hole 105, the handle positioning hole 117 or the snap hole positioning hole 119, and After the contraction, the push rod 101 or the handle 103 or the second working position of the latching plug 118 is released; between the two moving blocks 110 and the base 109, a latch return spring 115 is mounted, which can be driven by the elastic force of the latch return spring 115.
  • the two latches 111 quickly reach the first working position.
  • the push rod 101 when actually using the push rod 101, the push rod 101 needs to be taken out from the push rod storage space at the bottom of the support panel; Pressing the moving block 110 inwardly, the two moving blocks 110 are close to each other, and the two latches 111 move synchronously until they are disengaged from the engaging holes 106 (shown in FIG. 8); at this time, the bottom of the push rod 101 is inserted into the engaging hole.
  • the two push rod positioning holes of the push rod 101 are coaxially aligned with the two pins, and at this time, the two moving blocks 110 are released, and the two moving blocks are separated from each other by the pulling force of the latch return spring 115.
  • the escape hole passing through the snap hole is inserted into the push rod positioning hole 105 at the bottom of the push rod 101.
  • the push rod 101 is relatively fixed relative to the support panel 100 by the dual positioning action of the latch 111 and the wall of the snap hole, and the push rod 101 can be used normally.
  • FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are schematic views showing the structure of the handle fixed in the engaging hole.
  • the fixing principle is similar to that of the push rod.
  • the handle 103 When the handle 103 is needed, the handle 103 needs to be taken out from the handle storage space at the bottom of the support panel; The moving block 110 is pressed inward, and the two moving blocks 110 are close to each other, and the two latches 111 are synchronously moved until they are disengaged from the engaging hole 106; at this time, the bottom of the handle 103 is inserted into the engaging hole, and after being inserted into the position, the two are released.
  • the moving blocks 110 are separated from each other by the pulling force of the latch return spring 115, and the escape holes passing through the snap holes are inserted into the handle positioning holes 107 at the bottom of the handle 103.
  • the handle 103 is relatively fixed relative to the support panel 100 by the double positioning of the latch 111 and the wall of the snap hole, and the handle 103 can be used normally.
  • FIG. 16 is a structural schematic view showing the snap hole plug 118 fixed in the snap hole.
  • the fixing principle is similar to that of the push rod and the handle, except that the pin is inserted into the locking hole locating hole 119 to fix the locking hole plug.
  • the push rod 101, the handle 103, and the snap hole plug 118 when they are not used, they can be accommodated in the corresponding housing space.
  • the push rod 101 is positioned in the push rod housing space by the push rod positioning member 120.
  • the handle 103 is positioned within the handle receiving space by the handle positioning member 103a.
  • the snap-in plug 118 is snap-fitted into the snap-in plug holder 121.
  • the push rod positioning member disposed at the bottom of the support panel 100 is similar in structure to the handle positioning member, and the positioning principle is the same, and the storage positioning of the push rod is taken as an example for further explanation:
  • the rod positioning member includes: a mounting base 123 disposed on the bottom surface of the supporting panel 100 and having a square hole structure 122; a guiding post 126 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting base 123; a screw hole is disposed at a center of the top surface of the guiding post 126; the pressing plate 124 and the positioning rod 125 .
  • the pressing plate 124 mainly comprises a plate body portion 130 and a main body portion.
  • the plate body portion 130 is mainly used for pressing the push rod in the push rod receiving space, and the main body portion is mainly used for mounting and fixing the entire pressing plate.
  • the main body portion of the pressure plate 124 is provided with a cavity communicating with the upper and lower sides.
  • the bottom portion of the main body portion of the pressure plate 124 is provided with a sleeve portion 132 which is sleeved on the outer side of the guide post 126 and is slidably disposed.
  • the central portion of the main body portion of the pressure plate 124 is provided with a retaining ring 128 and a retaining ring.
  • the middle portion is provided with a relief hole for escaping the positioning rod 125; the top end of the positioning rod 125 is provided with a head portion 129 having a diameter larger than the aperture of the relief hole, and the head portion 129 is disposed to prevent the positioning rod 125 from coming off the pressure plate.
  • the escape hole of the bottom of the positioning rod 125 passing through the retaining ring is fixed to the screw hole on the mounting base 123.
  • the outer wall of the positioning rod 125 close to the head is sleeved with a return spring 127.
  • the top end of the return spring 127 abuts against the bottom surface of the head 129, and the bottom end of the return spring 127 abuts against the top surface of the retaining ring 128.
  • the pressing plate 124 When the pressure plate is lifted, the pressing plate 124 is formed. The pulling force of the downward pressing causes the pressure plate 124 to move downward rapidly and return to the initial state.
  • the top outer wall of the tubular portion 132 of the pressure plate 124 is provided with a square limiting platform 131 that cooperates with the square hole structure 122.
  • the limiting platform 131 is disposed such that when the limiting platform 131 extends into the square hole structure 122, the pressure plate 124 can no longer be free. Rotation, only the axial movement under the action of external force.
  • the axial positioning of the pressure plate 124 is achieved by the return spring 127, and the positioning of the pressure plate 124 in the circumferential direction is achieved by the limiting table 131 and the square hole structure 122.
  • the push rod 101 when the push rod 101 needs to be stored, the push rod 101 is first fixed in the push rod storage space, then the pressure plate 124 is lifted, the square limit table 131 is separated from the square hole structure 122, and the pressure plate 124 is freely rotatable, and the pressure plate is pressed. 124 is rotated 90 degrees, pressed on the push rod, and then the pressure plate 124 is released. Under the action of the return spring 127, the pressure plate 124 is retracted, and when the push rod is pressed, the square limit table 131 is no longer free to protrude into the square hole. Rotate to position the push rod. When the push rod needs to be taken out, the process is similar.
  • the pressing plate 124 needs to be pulled up, so that the pressing plate 124 is restored to the free state, and the pressing plate 124 is rotated 90 degrees until the push rod is no longer restrained by the pressing plate 124. At this time, the push rod can be taken out and the pressing plate can be taken out at the same time. Retract to the initial position.
  • the structure of the handle positioning member is the same as that of the push rod positioning member, and the shape of the plate body portion is slightly different. Referring to FIG. 18 and FIG. 17, the positioning principle of the handle is the same as that of the push rod positioning member, and the description will not be repeated.
  • the support panel 100 is a folded structure, which is composed of two sub-boards A and B which are hinged to each other, and the two sub-boards are mutually connected by an hinge shaft and a hinged seat;
  • the panel is positioned in a folded state by a folding locator and an extension locator that positions the two daughterboards in a horizontally extended state.
  • a buckling member 135 is further disposed at the bottom of the support panel 100.
  • the folding positioning member comprises a hook 133 (sub-board A) disposed on a side of the one of the sub-boards away from the hinged position, and a snap-in button 134 corresponding to the hook disposed on the other side of the sub-board away from the hinged position ( Subboard B) composition.
  • the snap button 134 is disposed on one side of one of the sub-boards, including a pressing end 136 protruding from the side of the support panel 100, a bayonet 137 disposed on one side of the snap button 134, and a setting a guide shaft 138 on the other side of the snap button 134, a button return spring 139 sleeved on the guide shaft 138, a guide hole 134 is provided on the other side of the latching button 134, and the support panel 100 is provided with a guide hole A guide rod 140 is provided in the guide hole.
  • a space for mounting the engagement button 134 is provided on the support panel 100, and a button escape hole for avoiding the pressing end 136 is provided on the side of the support panel 100.
  • the bottom of the support panel 100 is provided with a mounting plate 141.
  • the mounting plate 141 is provided with a limiting hole for the free end of the guiding shaft 138 to pass through.
  • One end of the button return spring 139 abuts against the inner wall of the mounting plate 141, and the other end is opposite to the engaging button 134.
  • the button return spring 139 is compressed to form an elastic force that causes the snap button 134 to return to its original position.
  • the guide shaft 138 is used to ensure that the snap button reciprocates in the set direction.
  • the guide rod 140 and the guide hole are used to define the extreme position at which the snap button operates.
  • the setting of the limiting hole is used to ensure that the guiding shaft 138 is stably reciprocated in the axial direction to avoid offset and sway.
  • the mounting panel 100 is simultaneously provided with a mounting hole for mounting the elastic opening member;
  • the elastic opening member 135 includes an elastic body 142 slidably disposed in the mounting hole, and a spring opening spring disposed between the bottom of the elastic body 142 and the bottom of the mounting hole 143 and a limit lever 144 disposed laterally in the mounting hole.
  • a limiting hole 145 is defined in the elastic body 142 , and the limiting lever 144 is disposed in the limiting hole 145 .
  • the limit lever 144 and the limiting hole 145 cooperate to define the limit of the movement of the elastic body 142.
  • the elastic body 142 is generally a columnar structure. In the initial state, the elastic body 142 protrudes from the bottom plane of the support panel 100 under the elastic force of the elastic member return spring 143.
  • the hinge sides of the two sub-boards are further provided with corresponding and cooperating bumps 166 and a card slot 167 structure, and the bumps 166 and the card slots 167 are arranged in groups, each set of bumps 166 and cards.
  • the bump 166 and the card slot 167 are respectively disposed on different daughter boards.
  • the plurality of sets of bumps 166 and the card slots 167 can be symmetrically disposed (ie, symmetrically disposed in the hinge plane of the hinge axis).
  • the protrusion 166 and the card slot 167 cooperate with each other.
  • the protrusion 166 of one sub-board is inserted into the corresponding card slot of the other sub-board to prevent the sub-board from extending and ensuring that the entire support panel is a horizontal plate surface. Settings.
  • the plurality of bumps 166 can be used as the support legs of the "luggage" to prevent the folded cart from being dumped and convenient for storage.
  • the side on which the two sub-boards are hinged is provided with a positioning member 168 which holds the two sub-boards in a horizontally extended state.
  • a receiving hole 169 and a hinge hole 170 are disposed on a sub-board A near the hinge side, and a positioning hole 171 is disposed on the other sub-board B near the hinge side.
  • the receiving hole 169 and the hinge hole 170 are provided.
  • the positioning holes 171 are disposed along the same level and are located on the same horizontal plane.
  • the receiving hole 169 and the positioning hole 171 are located on both sides of the hinge hole 170 and are symmetrically disposed.
  • the positioning hole 169, the hinge hole 170, and the positioning hole 171 are hinged in the hinge hole 170 of the sub-board A to form the positioning member 168.
  • the bottom of the hinge side of the positioning hook 172 is provided with a retaining member (generally It can be a anti-lifting ring, a anti-lifting bump or a anti-off nut, etc., at this time, a support preventing step is provided in the support panel to prevent the positioning hook from coming off the sub-board A, and at the same time, the positioning hook axial direction is provided on the outer circumference of the side.
  • the return spring, the positioning hook axial return spring gives a tension to the positioning hook, causing it to move toward the sub-plate. In the initial state, the hook portion of the positioning hook 172 is received in the receiving hole 169 by the pulling force of the positioning hook axial return spring.
  • the daughter board A and the daughter board B When the daughter board A and the daughter board B are horizontally deployed in position, the daughter board A and the daughter board B form a horizontal supporting panel. At this time, the positioning hook 172 is pulled out, and the positioning hook is disengaged from the receiving hole 169, and can be freely rotated. At this time, the positioning hook is rotated by 180 degrees, so that the hook portion of the positioning hook 172 is aligned with the positioning hole 171 of the sub-board B, and the positioning hook is released. 172. The hook portion of the positioning hook 172 enters the positioning hole 171 under the action of the positioning hook axial return spring to realize positioning of the sub-board A and the sub-board B. Under the joint action of the bump 166 and the card slot 167, and the positioning hook 172, the daughter board A and the daughter board B are stably in an unfolded state and do not deform themselves.
  • the two sub-boards are folded such that the bottom surfaces of the two sub-boards are brought close to each other until they are fitted, and the ejecting member 135 is forced to contract until the card 133 of one of the sub-boards and the card of the other sub-board
  • the button 134 is aligned and engaged, and the hook 133 is engaged in the bayonet 137 of the snap button 134.
  • the snap button 134 is pressed, and the hook 133 is released. Under the action of the pop-up member 135, the upper sub-board is bounced and the two sub-boards are opened.
  • the bumps 166 and the card slots 167 are fastened to each other, and the sub-board is not further turned over.
  • the positioning hook 172 is opened, so that the hook portion of the positioning hook 172 enters the positioning hole 171. Finally, the positioning of the two daughter boards is achieved.
  • the support panel 100 is a splicable structure, that is, a plurality of support panels can be spliced to each other to form a support panel of a desired size.
  • the adjacent two supporting panels are fixed to each other by a splicing fixing member similar to the positioning member 168, except that the receiving hole 169 and the positioning hole 171 are no longer in a straight line, but are arranged at 90 degrees along the hinge hole, that is, need to be used.
  • the positioning hook 172 needs to be lifted, then rotated 90 degrees, aligned with the positioning hole on the adjacent supporting panel, and the positioning hook can be released.
  • each support panel is provided with a plurality of sets of splicing fixing members (receiving holes and hinge holes with positioning hooks), the positions of the splicing fixing members between the plurality of supporting panels are corresponding, and, for the compactness and rationality of the structure
  • the receiving hole is simultaneously used as a positioning hole of the adjacent supporting panel, that is, the two sets of the splicing fixing members on the two adjacent supporting panels are aligned with each other, but the position of the hinge hole and the receiving hole therein a staggered arrangement, wherein the hinge holes of one set of the splicing fixtures are aligned with the accommodating holes in the other set of splicing fixtures, and the accommodating holes in one splicing fixture are spliced and fixed by another set
  • the hinge holes in the piece are aligned to ensure that the positioning hooks in one of the splicing fixtures are aligned with the accommodating holes in the other set of splicing fixtures after being rotated by ninety
  • Fig. 36 and Fig. 37 are diagrams showing the assembling effect in the state in which the pusher is housed.
  • Fig. 38 is a view showing the assembly effect after the pusher 101 is mounted on one of the support panels, that is, as a structural view of the multifunctional turtle car.
  • Fig. 39 and Fig. 40 are diagrams showing the assembly effect after the installation of the two push rods, that is, the structure diagram of the multifunctional turtle car as another structure.
  • the receiving hole 169, the hinge hole 170, the positioning hole 171, and the like are all disposed in a rectangular groove structure to prevent the positioning hook 172 from interfering with the adjacent supporting panel, or to prevent the positioning hook 172 from protruding from the supporting panel.
  • the surface of the board affects the flatness of the support panel.
  • the support panel 100 is provided with a caster housing space in which the casters 102 are housed.
  • a hinge seat 146 is mounted in the caster storage space, and the hinge seat 146 is a U-shaped plate structure, and the caster is mounted on the support panel 100 through the hinge seat 146.
  • the caster 102 is transferred to the caster base 147.
  • the top of the caster seat is coupled to the caster for mounting the caster.
  • the lower part of the caster seat is provided with a hinge hole for locking with the hinge seat and a locking hole 148.
  • the hinge seat is provided with a relief hole that avoids the lock bar.
  • the caster seat is hingedly mounted to the hinged seat via the hinge shaft 149, and the hinge shaft 149 is sleeved with a vertical return torsion spring 150.
  • the hole-shaped structure for fixing and installing the reset torsion spring 150 is provided on the hinge seat to facilitate positioning of the reset torsion spring 150.
  • the caster 102 has a first working position extending from the support panel and disposed perpendicular to the support panel, and a second working position folded and received in the caster accommodation space; the support panel is simultaneously mounted with the caster The first working position or the caster lock that is held in the second working position.
  • the caster locking member is a sliding seat 151 disposed on the supporting panel, and the sliding seat is provided with two locking bars 152 on one side of the hinged seat, and the hinged seat is provided with a relief hole 153 for avoiding the locking bar. Therefore, the escape hole 153 needs to be positioned opposite the lock lever.
  • the caster 102 needs to be rotated 90 degrees from the first working position to the second working position; in the second working position, the two locking holes are located at the same position as the two locking holes in the first working position The positions coincide and are perfectly aligned with the two lever positions. When the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the two locking bars can be inserted into the corresponding locking holes for positioning.
  • a sliding seat limiting rod 151a is fixed on the supporting panel 100, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes.
  • the sliding seat limiting hole is a horizontally disposed waist hole or a strip hole, and the sliding seat limiting rod realizes the positioning and positioning of the sliding seat, and also plays a limiting role, thereby realizing the two motion limits of the sliding seat. limited.
  • a thrust spring 154 is provided between the carriage 151 and the support panel 100 for causing the carriage 151 to move toward the hinge seat.
  • two of the three locking holes 148 are located on a horizontal line passing through the center of the hinge hole, and are symmetrically disposed, and the two locking holes are respectively named as the first locking hole, Two locking holes, another locking hole 148 located directly below the hinge hole (on the vertical line of the first locking hole and the second locking hole line), named as the third locking hole, the first locking hole, the second locking hole.
  • the distance from the hinge hole is equal to the distance of the lower third locking hole, and the connection between the three locking holes is 45 degrees and 135 degrees with the horizontal plane, respectively.
  • the line between the two escape holes 153 on the hinged seat is 135 degrees from the horizontal plane.
  • the positions of the two lock levers 152 respectively correspond to the two escape holes 153, and the positions corresponding to the axial directions are unchanged, that is, the two lock levers are coaxially disposed with the two escape holes, and are axially aligned with each other.
  • the three locking holes 148 rotate with the rotation of the caster. In the second working position, the second locking hole is switched to the position of the third locking hole of the first working position, and at the second working position, the third The locking hole is shifted to the position of the first locking hole of the first working position.
  • the two lock levers 152 correspond to the positions of the first lock hole and the third lock hole, and when the slide 151 is released, the slide 151 will be under the thrust of the thrust spring 154, so that two The locking bar 152 is inserted into the first locking hole and the third locking hole to achieve positioning of the caster in the first working position.
  • the external force is required to move the carriage 151 away from the corresponding caster until the two lock levers 152 release the caster seat 147, and the caster seat 147 can be freely rotated, and the caster seat 147 can be freely rotated.
  • the rotation is horizontal (ie, 90 degrees), and is stored in the caster storage space on the support panel.
  • the slide 151 is released, and the two lock levers 152 are inserted into the second lock hole and the third lock hole. Realize the positioning of the caster in the second working position.
  • the slide 151 needs to be moved away from the corresponding caster to release the caster seat 147.
  • the thrust spring 154 the caster will quickly change from the horizontal storage state to the vertical one. A working position state.
  • the tops of the two telescopic tubes 157 are fixed to each other by a reinforcing rod 163.
  • a retaining member may be disposed between the telescopic tube and the fixed tube to prevent the telescopic tube from being detached from the fixed tube.
  • the support foot locking member includes: a cross bar 158 fixed to the two fixed tubes; and two moving latches 159 and two moving buttons 160 disposed in the cross bar.
  • the crossbar is fixed on the fixed pipe through the T-shaped pipe member 158a.
  • the T-shaped pipe member is horizontally disposed at one end, and the end is provided with a through hole for the moving pin 159 to pass through, and the cross bar is fixed to the outer wall of the end; the other ends of the T-shaped pipe member are It is vertically disposed and fixed to the fixed pipe, and is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic pipe, which acts as a limit guiding for the telescopic pipe to avoid swaying when the telescopic pipe moves telescopically.
  • the crossbar 158 is composed of two outer casings fixed by screws or bolts, and has a cavity structure in the middle.
  • the outer casing of the crossbar 158 is provided with an adjusting hole for exposing the pressing portion of the moving button.
  • the two moving pins are coaxially disposed, and the two moving latches can be inserted into the end of the T-shaped tubular member 158a and inserted into the telescopic tube therein for the mutual positioning of the fixed tube and the telescopic tube.
  • the ends of the two moving pins that are close to each other are respectively fixed with the corresponding moving buttons.
  • At least a part of the two moving buttons 160 protrudes from the adjusting hole on the crossbar 158, and an external force can be applied to the moving button through the protruding portion, and the position of the moving latch can be adjusted by pressing the moving button, and the adjusting hole can be adjusted. Limit the movement limit position of the moving button.
  • the two moving pins have a first working position for inserting the telescopic tube away from each other, and a second working position for disengaging the telescopic tube; and a return spring 161 for causing the two moving pins to move away from each other, the return spring 161 is provided at one end and disposed on the moving latch The opposite end of the block abuts against the stop disposed in the cross bar for prompting the moving pin to quickly reach the first working position; the telescopic tube is provided with one or more telescopic positioning holes for inserting and positioning the moving pin 162.
  • the fixing tube 156 is adjacent to the portion of the supporting panel, and is respectively provided with a tension spring 164 and a reinforcing support rod 165 between the supporting panel.
  • the supporting leg can be automatically opened by the tension spring 164, and under the action of the tension spring After the support foot is deployed, the reinforcing support rod 165 can be quickly opened in place and does not retract itself.
  • the tension spring 164 serves to maintain the support foot in the extended state.
  • the support pins can be fixed by a structure such as a positioning pin and a card plate provided on the support panel.
  • the handle or the handle when it is required to be used as a table or a stool, the handle or the handle can be stored in the corresponding storage space of the support panel. The two support feet are then deployed until the two reinforcing support rods 165 are extended into position. This can be used as a table or stool (see Figure 32b, the initial length of the support foot).
  • the moving button can be first pressed inward (as shown in FIG. 33 and FIG. 34), so that the moving pin releases the telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube is in a freely stretchable state, and the telescopic tube is stretched to an appropriate height.
  • FIGS. 32a and 32c are schematic views after adjusting the height of the portion
  • Figure 32c is a schematic view of the adjustment to the highest height, see also Figure 35).
  • the support panel may be an integral blow molded or injection molded structure, and various storage spaces or structures required thereon may be formed by a blow molding or injection molding process.
  • two or all of the four casters can select the universal wheel. And the number of casters can also be adjusted according to actual needs, for example, three or more can be set.
  • the multifunctional cart of the present invention can be used as the following products:
  • the pusher can be replaced with a handle and converted to a pull cart, as shown in Figure 42.
  • the casters can also be deployed as a movable support panel. As shown in Fig. 41; a plurality of fixed or moving support panels can be spliced to form a larger capacity support panel, as shown in Figs. 36 and 37.
  • the support feet can be unfolded and used as a table or a stool to facilitate the rest of the user, or can also be used for storing items, as shown in Figures 32a-32c.
  • the support panel when not in use, in order to facilitate the carrying and transportation of the trolley, the support panel can be folded to form a smaller structure, and damage to the storage component during transportation or carrying can be avoided.
  • the handle can be fixed in the engaging hole of the support panel, which is further convenient to carry.
  • the difference from FIG. 2 is that the supported support legs 104 and the handle 103 are not overlapped, which can further reduce the overall thickness of the support panel 100.
  • the difference from Fig. 43 is that the support legs are no longer provided, and the structure can be extended to any of the above structures. After the support legs are no longer provided, the components and structures related to the support legs on the support panel can be omitted, which further simplifies the structure of the support panel, and the rest of the structures can refer to the above.
  • the supporting structure such as the support leg can be omitted (as shown in FIG. 44); of course, the related structure such as the handle and the snap-in plug can be omitted; or the splicing fixing member can be omitted;
  • the supporting structure such as the support leg can be omitted (as shown in FIG. 44); of course, the related structure such as the handle and the snap hole plug can be omitted;
  • the related structure such as the tie rod may be omitted, or the related structure such as the handle may be omitted; or the related structure such as the caster may be omitted;

Abstract

Provided is a multi-functional cart, comprising a supporting panel (100), a push rod (101) and casters (102) arranged at the bottom of the supporting panel (100), wherein the push rod (101) is of a detachable structure; the supporting panel (100) is provided with a push rod accommodation space for accommodating the push rod (101), and a push rod positioning member (120) for positioning the push rod (101) in the push rod accommodation space; and the supporting panel (100) is provided at the same time with a clamping hole (106), and provided with a locking member capable of fixing the push rod (101) in the clamping hole (106). The multi-functional cart can conveniently realize the retracting and releasing of the push rod, therefore reducing the occupied space of the cart; the multi-functional cart is provided with a caster structure, and can also be converted to a table or stool for usage, which is convenient to retract and release, with a simple procedure.

Description

一种多功能推车Multifunctional cart 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种推车,具体是涉及一种多功能推车。The present invention relates to a cart, and in particular to a multi-function cart.
背景技术Background technique
推车主要用于运输货物,一般包括支撑面板、推杆(或者称作扶手、手柄等)、脚轮等。脚轮的数量一般三到四个。在不使用时,为节省空间,便于存放,大多推车的推杆一般可以折叠与支撑面板之上。目前的推车占用空间较大,且功能单一。The cart is mainly used for transporting goods, and generally includes a support panel, a push rod (or called an armrest, a handle, etc.), a caster, and the like. The number of casters is generally three to four. When not in use, in order to save space and facilitate storage, most push rods of carts can generally be folded over the support panel. The current cart takes up a lot of space and has a single function.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种多功能推车,在不使用时,可将推杆收纳在支撑面板内,使得推车变为板状结构,方便收放和运输。同时,收纳后的推车可用作支撑板使用,方便物品的存放。The invention provides a multifunctional cart, which can be put into the support panel when not in use, so that the cart becomes a plate-like structure, which is convenient for retracting and transporting. At the same time, the stowed cart can be used as a support plate to facilitate the storage of items.
下面对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明:The technical solution of the present invention is further described below:
一种多功能推车,包括支撑面板、推杆以及设置在支撑面板底部的脚轮,所述推杆为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述推杆的推杆收纳空间,以及将推杆定位在推杆收纳空间内的推杆定位件;所述支撑面板上同时设有卡接孔,以及可将推杆固定在卡接孔内的锁定件。A multifunctional cart includes a support panel, a push rod and a caster disposed at a bottom of the support panel, wherein the push rod is a detachable structure; and the support panel is provided with a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod, And a push rod positioning member for positioning the push rod in the push rod storage space; the support panel is simultaneously provided with a snap hole and a locking member for fixing the push rod in the snap hole.
作为优选,所述推杆收纳空间设置在支撑面板底面。进一步方便了推车的使用。同时也方便了作为支撑板的使用。Preferably, the push rod storage space is provided on a bottom surface of the support panel. It further facilitates the use of the cart. It is also convenient for use as a support plate.
作为优选,所述推杆为伸缩结构。可根据实际需要调节推杆的高度,以方便各种场合和各种身高使用者的使用。同时伸缩结构也方便了推杆的收纳,节省了推杆收纳空间。所述伸缩结构一般由多个相互套设且滑动设置的套管组成,顶部为推杆的手柄。多个套管之间设有可实现相对固定的限位结构,比如可以是凸起和凹槽配合的结构等。Preferably, the push rod is a telescopic structure. The height of the push rod can be adjusted according to actual needs to facilitate the use of various occasions and various height users. At the same time, the telescopic structure also facilitates the storage of the push rod, saving the putter storage space. The telescopic structure is generally composed of a plurality of sleeves which are sleeved and slidably disposed on each other, and the top is a handle of the push rod. A plurality of sleeves are provided with a relatively fixed limiting structure, such as a structure in which the protrusions and the grooves are matched.
本发明中,推杆可接受推力或者拉力,以实现对推车的驱动。In the present invention, the push rod can receive thrust or tension to drive the cart.
作为优选,所述支撑面板上设有收纳所述脚轮的脚轮收纳空间;所述脚轮通过铰接座安装在支撑面板上,该脚轮具有展开后与支撑面板垂直布置的第一工作位,以及折叠收放于所述脚轮收纳空间内的第二工作位;所述支撑面板上同时安装有将脚轮保持在第一工作位或保持在第二工作位的脚轮锁定件。Preferably, the support panel is provided with a caster storage space for accommodating the casters; the casters are mounted on the support panel by a hinged seat, the casters have a first working position arranged perpendicularly to the support panel after being unfolded, and folded a second working position placed in the caster accommodation space; the support panel is simultaneously mounted with a caster lock that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position.
在第一工作位时,脚轮垂直于支撑面板,为推车正常使用的状态。当不需要使用推车,或者是不需要使用脚轮时,可将脚轮收放于脚轮收纳空间内,即使得脚轮处于第二工作位状态。采用上述技术方案,即可将本发明的推车作为常规的推车使用,即脚轮和推杆等均处于正常工作状态,也可以将推杆收起,将推车作为没有推杆的乌龟车使用;当然,也可以将推杆和脚轮全部收纳,将推车作为支撑板使用。In the first working position, the casters are perpendicular to the support panel, in a state in which the cart is in normal use. When the trolley is not needed, or when the caster is not needed, the caster can be placed in the caster storage space, that is, the caster is in the second working position state. With the above technical solution, the cart of the present invention can be used as a conventional cart, that is, the casters and the push rods are all in a normal working state, and the push rod can also be put away, and the cart is used as a turtle cart without a putter. Use; of course, the putter and casters can all be stored, and the cart can be used as a support plate.
作为优选,还包括用于安装所述脚轮的脚轮座,该脚轮座上设有用于与铰接座铰接的铰接孔以及锁定孔;所述脚轮锁定件为滑动设置在支撑面板上的滑座,该滑座面向锁定孔的一侧设有至少一个锁杆,且该滑座可沿锁杆轴向往复移动;所述锁定孔为至少两个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位时至少有一个锁孔与所述脚轮处于第二工作位时的一个锁定孔位置重合,且与所述锁杆正对;在所述脚轮位于第一工作位或第二工作位时,所述锁杆插入正对的锁定孔内实现对脚轮的定位。Preferably, further comprising a caster seat for mounting the caster, the caster seat is provided with a hinge hole for hinged with the hinge seat and a locking hole; the caster lock member is a slide seat slidably disposed on the support panel, At least one locking bar is disposed on a side of the sliding seat facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat is axially reciprocable along the locking bar; the locking hole is at least two, and at least when the caster is in the first working position a locking hole coincides with a locking hole position when the caster is in the second working position, and is opposite to the locking bar; when the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the locking bar is inserted The positioning of the casters is achieved in the correct locking holes.
本发明中,所述的脚轮可以采用单向轮或者万向轮等或者部分为单向轮部分万向轮等,通过脚轮座实现与铰接座的安装。In the present invention, the caster can be a one-way wheel or a universal wheel or the like, or a part of a one-way wheel part, a universal wheel, etc., and the installation of the hinged seat is realized by the caster seat.
自由状态下,脚轮座可在铰接座内转动。为了实现对脚轮座的定位,最终实现对脚轮的定位,锁定孔与铰接孔不重合,当锁杆插入对应的锁定孔(在第一工作位或者第二工作位时与其对正的锁定孔)后,在铰接轴和锁杆的共同作用下,实现对脚轮的稳定定位。In the free state, the caster seat can be rotated in the hinge seat. In order to realize the positioning of the caster seat, the positioning of the caster is finally realized, and the locking hole does not coincide with the hinge hole, and when the lock lever is inserted into the corresponding locking hole (the locking hole aligned with the first working position or the second working position) After that, the stable positioning of the casters is achieved by the joint action of the hinge shaft and the lock lever.
作为优选,所述锁杆为至少两个;所述锁定孔为至少三个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位时至少有两个锁孔与所述脚轮处于第二工作位时的两个锁定孔位置重合,且与所述锁杆正对。锁杆采用至少两个,进一步增加了锁定的稳定性。作为进一步优选,所述锁定孔为三个,三个锁定孔距离铰接孔中心距离相等,三个锁定孔与铰接孔中心的连线依次呈90度设置。Preferably, the lock bars are at least two; the locking holes are at least three, and at least two lock holes when the casters are in the first working position and two when the casters are in the second working position The locking holes are coincident in position and face the lock bar. At least two lock levers are used to further increase the stability of the lock. Further preferably, the locking holes are three, the three locking holes are equal to the center distance of the hinge holes, and the lines connecting the three locking holes and the center of the hinge holes are sequentially set at 90 degrees.
作为优选,所述支撑面板上固定有滑座限位杆,所述滑座上设有供滑座限位杆穿过的滑座限位孔。所述滑座限位孔为水平设置的腰型孔或者条形孔等,通过滑座限位杆在实现滑座安装定位的同时,也起到限定作用,实现了对滑座两个运动极限的限定。Preferably, a sliding seat limiting rod is fixed on the supporting panel, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes. The sliding seat limiting hole is a horizontally disposed waist hole or a strip hole, and the sliding seat limiting rod realizes the positioning and positioning of the sliding seat, and also plays a limiting role, thereby realizing the two motion limits of the sliding seat. Limited.
作为优选,所述滑座与支撑面板之间设有推力弹性件。推力弹性件的设置,用于促使滑座快速的向铰接座方向移动,快速的实现锁杆对脚轮座和脚轮的定位。所述推力弹性件一般弹簧件。Preferably, a thrust elastic member is disposed between the sliding seat and the support panel. The setting of the thrust elastic member is used to prompt the slider to move in the direction of the hinge seat, and the positioning of the lock rod to the caster seat and the caster is quickly realized. The thrust elastic member is generally a spring member.
作为优选,所述脚轮座与铰接座之间设有复位扭簧。利用复位扭簧,可以促使处于自由状态的脚轮可以迅速转动至垂直工作状态,即到达第一工作位。Preferably, a reset torsion spring is arranged between the caster seat and the hinge seat. By using the reset torsion spring, the caster in the free state can be quickly rotated to the vertical working state, that is, to reach the first working position.
作为优选,所述锁定件包括:固定在支撑面板上的底座;滑动设置在底座中的两个移动块;滑动设置在底座上的两个同轴设置的插销,两个插销背对的一端可伸出底座插入所述卡接孔内,另一端与对应的移动块固定;所述推杆底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的推杆定位孔;在移动块的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述推杆定位孔配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述推杆的第二工作位。Preferably, the locking member comprises: a base fixed on the support panel; two moving blocks slidably disposed in the base; two coaxially disposed latches disposed on the base, one end of the two latches being opposite The protruding base is inserted into the engaging hole, and the other end is fixed with the corresponding moving block; the bottom of the push rod is provided with a push rod positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug; The pin has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the push rod positioning hole, and a second working position for releasing the push rod after contracting.
本发明中,所述支撑面板底部设置有用于安装所述底座的容纳空间。所述底座通过螺钉件等安装在该容纳空间内。所述底座内设有空腔,为移动块和插销提供移动的空间。In the present invention, the bottom of the support panel is provided with an accommodation space for mounting the base. The base is mounted in the accommodating space by a screw member or the like. A cavity is provided in the base to provide a moving space for the moving block and the plug.
作为优选,还包括手柄,该手柄为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述手柄的手柄收纳空间,以及将手柄定位在手柄收纳空间内的手柄定位件;所述锁定件可将所述手柄定位在所述卡接孔内。Preferably, the utility model further comprises a handle, the handle is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and a handle positioning member for positioning the handle in the handle storage space; The handle is positioned within the snap hole.
作为优选,所述手柄底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的手柄定位孔;在移动块 的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述手柄定位孔配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述手柄的第二工作位。Preferably, the bottom of the handle is provided with a handle positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug; under the driving of the moving block, the plug has a protruding insertion hole and can cooperate with the handle positioning hole for positioning. The first working position, and the second working position that releases the handle after contraction.
本发明中,利用锁定件即可实现对推杆的固定,也可实现对手柄的固定,推杆和手柄共用一个卡接孔,进步一步降低了支撑面板的加工难度。且在固定推杆或者手柄时,锁定件的工作状态和工作原理相同。In the invention, the fixing of the push rod can be realized by using the locking member, and the fixing of the handle can be realized, and the push rod and the handle share one card connecting hole, and the progress of the supporting panel is reduced by one step. And when the push rod or the handle is fixed, the working state and working principle of the locking member are the same.
本发明中,所述两个移动块底端插入所述底座内,顶端突出底座顶部,方便外力对移动块的调整。所述底座两侧分别安装有套筒,两个插销分别套设在对应的套筒内,利用套筒进一步保证插销轴向移动的稳定性,避免插销产生晃动。In the present invention, the bottom ends of the two moving blocks are inserted into the base, and the top end protrudes from the top of the base to facilitate adjustment of the moving block by an external force. A sleeve is respectively mounted on two sides of the base, and the two pins are respectively sleeved in the corresponding sleeves, and the stability of the axial movement of the bolt is further ensured by the sleeve, and the pin is prevented from shaking.
作为优选,所述移动块上设有移动块限位杆,所述底座上设有供移动块限位杆穿过的移动块限位孔。移动块限位孔一般为条形孔,通过移动块限位杆和移动块限位孔,可以实现对移动块移动极限位置的限定,防止限位块运动超过设定位置。移动块限位杆一般与插销垂直设置。移动块限位杆可设置两个或者两个以上。Preferably, the moving block is provided with a moving block limiting rod, and the base is provided with a moving block limiting hole for the moving block limiting rod to pass through. The moving block limit hole is generally a strip hole. By moving the block limit rod and the moving block limit hole, the limit position of the moving block movement limit can be realized, and the limit block movement can be prevented from exceeding the set position. The moving block limit bar is generally placed perpendicular to the pin. The moving block limit lever can be set to two or more.
作为优选,所述移动块与底座之间设有插销复位弹簧。利用插销复位弹簧,可以促使移动块和插销迅速到达第一工作位,实现为推杆或者手柄的定位。插销复位弹簧可设置两个,分别与对应的移动块对应,当然,也可以仅仅设置一个,比如可以设置在两个移动块之间,利用向外的推力,实现移动块的复位等。Preferably, a latch return spring is disposed between the moving block and the base. The use of the pin return spring allows the moving block and the latch to quickly reach the first working position, enabling positioning of the push rod or handle. Two latch springs can be set, corresponding to the corresponding moving blocks. Of course, only one can be set. For example, it can be set between two moving blocks, and the outward thrust can be used to realize the reset of the moving block.
当推杆或者手柄插入到卡接孔后,释放移动块,插销会在插销复位弹簧的弹力作用下会迅速穿过卡接孔底部设置的避让孔,进一步插入到推杆或者手柄底部设置的推杆定位孔或者手柄定位孔内,同时利用卡接孔对推杆或者手柄周边的限位作用,进而实现对推杆和手柄的定位。When the push rod or the handle is inserted into the snap hole, the moving block is released, and the latch will quickly pass through the escape hole provided at the bottom of the snap hole under the elastic force of the latch return spring, and further inserted into the push rod or the push set at the bottom of the handle. The rod positioning hole or the handle positioning hole is used, and the position of the push rod or the periphery of the handle is used by the snap hole to realize the positioning of the push rod and the handle.
作为优选,所述支撑面板底部铰接有两个支撑脚;所述支撑脚包括:铰接在所述支撑面板上的两个固定管;与固定管套嵌滑动设置的伸缩管;实现固定管与伸缩管之间相互定位的支撑脚锁定件;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述支撑脚的支撑脚收纳空间。采用上述方案,可将本发明的推车变形为桌子或者凳子使用,此时,可将脚轮、拉杆、手柄等收纳于支撑面板底部对应的收纳空间内。Preferably, the support panel has two support legs hinged at the bottom; the support legs include: two fixed tubes hinged on the support panel; and a telescopic tube that is slidably disposed with the fixed tube; realizes the fixed tube and the telescopic tube A support leg lock member positioned between the tubes; the support panel is provided with a support leg storage space for receiving the support leg. According to the above aspect, the cart of the present invention can be deformed into a table or a stool. In this case, the caster, the tie rod, the handle, and the like can be accommodated in the corresponding storage space at the bottom of the support panel.
作为优选,还包括用于堵塞所述卡接孔的卡接孔塞,所述卡接孔塞上设有卡接孔塞定位孔。所述支撑面板底部设有收纳所述卡接孔塞的卡接孔塞收纳空间。当用作桌子或者凳子使用时,可利用卡接孔塞将卡接孔堵塞,使得支撑面板形成完整的板状结构。Preferably, a latching plug for blocking the latching hole is further included, and the latching plug is provided with a latching plug positioning hole. The bottom of the support panel is provided with a snap-hole storage space for accommodating the snap-in plug. When used as a table or stool, the snap-in plug can be used to block the snap-in holes, so that the support panel forms a complete plate-like structure.
作为优选,所述支撑脚锁定件包括:Advantageously, said support foot lock comprises:
与所述两个固定管相互固定的横杆;a crossbar fixed to the two fixed tubes;
滑动设置在横杆内的两个移动插销和两个移动按钮,两个移动插销相近的一端分别与对应的移动按钮固定,相背对的一端可穿出所述固定管;Sliding two moving latches and two moving buttons disposed in the crossbar, the opposite ends of the two moving latches are respectively fixed with the corresponding moving buttons, and the opposite ends can pass out the fixing tube;
所述两个移动插销具有相互远离时插入伸缩管以实现伸缩管和固定管相互固定的第一工作位,以及脱离伸缩管的第二工作位。The two moving pins have a first working position in which the telescopic tube is inserted away from each other to realize mutual fixation of the telescopic tube and the fixed tube, and a second working position of the telescopic tube.
本发明中,两个移动插销可同轴设置,对称的设置在横杆内部的空腔内。作为优选,所述伸缩管与固定管之间设有防脱件。所述两个移动按钮底部位于横杆的空腔内, 顶部突出所述横杆,以方便外力对移动按钮的调整。In the present invention, the two moving pins can be disposed coaxially and symmetrically disposed in the cavity inside the cross bar. Preferably, a retaining member is disposed between the telescopic tube and the fixed tube. The bottoms of the two moving buttons are located in the cavity of the crossbar, and the top protrudes from the crossbar to facilitate adjustment of the moving button by an external force.
作为优选,所述横杆通过T型管件固定在固定管上,T型管件一端水平设置,该端设有供移动插销穿过的通孔,同时横杆与该端外壁固定;T型管件的另外两端竖直设置并与固定管固定,且套设在伸缩管外壁,对伸缩管起到限位导向的作用,避免伸缩管伸缩移动时发生晃动。Preferably, the cross bar is fixed on the fixed pipe by a T-shaped pipe member, and one end of the T-shaped pipe member is horizontally disposed, and the end is provided with a through hole for the moving pin to pass through, and the cross bar is fixed to the outer wall of the end; the T-shaped pipe member is The two ends are vertically disposed and fixed to the fixed pipe, and are sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic pipe to play a role of limiting the guiding of the telescopic pipe to avoid swaying when the telescopic pipe moves telescopically.
关于支撑脚的其他优选方案和细节内容,参见对“一种多功能桌子”的相关部分,再次不再重复详述。For other preferred aspects and details of the support foot, refer to the relevant part of "a multifunctional table", and the detailed description will not be repeated again.
作为优选,所述支撑面板由相互铰接的两个子板组成;所述支撑面板上同时设有将两个子板定位在折叠状态下的折叠定位件,以及将两个子板定位在水平伸展状态下的伸展定位件。折叠状态下,可利用手柄进行携带等。Preferably, the support panel is composed of two sub-boards hinged to each other; the support panel is provided with a folding positioning member for positioning the two sub-boards in a folded state, and positioning the two sub-boards in a horizontally extended state. Extend the positioning piece. In the folded state, the handle can be used for carrying and the like.
关于折叠定位件以及伸展定位件以及拼接固定件等等的其他优选方案和细节内容,参见对“一种多功能乌龟车”和“一种多功能桌子”的相关部分,在此不再重复详述。For other preferred aspects and details of the folding positioning member and the stretching positioning member, the splicing fixing member and the like, refer to the relevant parts of "a multifunctional turtle car" and "a multifunctional table", and the details are not repeated here. Said.
本发明的多功能推车,可方便实现对推杆的收放,减少了推车的占用空间,同时可以当作乌龟车或者支撑板使用,功能更加全面,实用性更强。本发明的多功能推车,可转换为桌子或者凳子使用,且收放方便,程序简单。同时,当作桌子或凳子使用时,支撑脚高度可调,适于各种场合的使用。本发明的多功能推车,在不使用时,可以进一步折叠成更小更紧凑的行李箱结构,进一步方便了运输和存放,同时利用手柄可进一步方便了使用者携带。本发明的多功能推车,脚轮可以收放,更加方便了推车的存放和运输,避免存放和运输过程中对脚轮的损坏,同时也方便了将推车作为其他工具使用。The multifunctional cart of the invention can conveniently realize the retracting and releasing of the push rod, reduce the occupied space of the cart, and can be used as a turtle car or a support board, and has more comprehensive functions and more practicality. The multifunctional cart of the invention can be converted into a table or a stool, and is convenient to retract and put, and the program is simple. At the same time, when used as a table or stool, the height of the support feet is adjustable, suitable for use in various occasions. The multifunctional cart of the present invention can be further folded into a smaller and more compact luggage structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage, and the use of the handle can further facilitate the user to carry. The multifunctional cart of the invention can be retracted and placed, which is more convenient for storing and transporting the cart, avoiding damage to the casters during storage and transportation, and also facilitating the use of the cart as other tools.
本发明提供了一种多功能乌龟车,在不使用时,可将脚轮收纳在支撑面板内,使得推车变为板状结构,方便收放和运输。同时,乌龟车本身可自由拼接。The invention provides a multifunctional turtle car, which can store the casters in the support panel when not in use, so that the cart becomes a plate-like structure, which is convenient for retracting and transporting. At the same time, the turtle car itself can be freely spliced.
下面对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明:The technical solution of the present invention is further described below:
一种多功能乌龟车,包括支撑面板和设置在支撑面底部的脚轮,所述支撑面板上设有拼接固定件,多个支撑面板可进行自由拼接;所述支撑面板底部设有脚轮收纳空间;所述脚轮通过铰接座安装在支撑面板上,该脚轮具有展开后与支撑面板垂直布置的第一工作位,以及折叠收放于所述脚轮收纳空间内的第二工作位。A multifunctional turtle car comprising a support panel and a caster disposed at a bottom of the support surface, wherein the support panel is provided with a splicing fixing member, and the plurality of support panels can be freely spliced; the bottom of the support panel is provided with a caster storage space; The caster is mounted on the support panel by a hinged seat, the caster has a first working position that is disposed perpendicular to the support panel after deployment, and a second working position that is folded and received in the caster accommodation space.
本发明的多功能乌龟车可通过拼接固定件快速实现多个乌龟车的拼接,可满足各种使用场合的需要。同时,脚轮可方便收纳,即节省了存放空间,也方便了运输和存放,同时可将乌龟车当作面板使用,使得乌龟车的实用性更强。The multifunctional turtle car of the invention can quickly realize the splicing of a plurality of turtle cars through the splicing fixing member, and can meet the needs of various use occasions. At the same time, the casters can be conveniently stored, which saves storage space, and is convenient for transportation and storage. At the same time, the turtle car can be used as a panel, which makes the turtle car more practical.
作为优选,所述支撑面板由相互铰接的两个子板组成;所述支撑面板上同时设有将两个子板定位在折叠状态下的折叠定位件,以及将两个子板定位在水平伸展状态下的伸展定位件。采用该技术方案,在不使用时,可将本发明的乌龟车进一步折叠为“行李箱”式的结构,进一步方便了运输和存放,同时减少了占用面积。Preferably, the support panel is composed of two sub-boards hinged to each other; the support panel is provided with a folding positioning member for positioning the two sub-boards in a folded state, and positioning the two sub-boards in a horizontally extended state. Extend the positioning piece. With this technical solution, the turtle car of the present invention can be further folded into a "luggage" type structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage while reducing the occupied area.
作为优选,所述伸展定位件包括分别设置在两个子板铰接侧且相互配合的凸块和卡槽结构。作为进一步优选,凸块和卡槽设置多对。采用凸块和卡槽的结构,一方面,在两个子板展开后,一个子板上的凸块卡入同一支撑面板上相邻子板的卡槽内,两个 子板不再能够进一步转动,将两个子板固定在水平展开状态。另一方面,在两个子板折叠到位后,形成“行李箱”结构,凸块同时作为“行李箱”结构支撑腿,保证折叠后乌龟车的稳定性。Preferably, the extension positioning member comprises a bump and a card slot structure respectively disposed on the hinge sides of the two daughter boards and cooperating with each other. Further preferably, the bumps and the card slots are provided in pairs. The structure of the bump and the card slot is adopted. On the one hand, after the two daughter boards are unfolded, the bumps on one of the daughter boards are caught in the card slots of the adjacent daughter boards on the same support panel, and the two daughter boards can no longer rotate further. Secure the two daughter boards in a horizontally unfolded state. On the other hand, after the two sub-boards are folded into place, a "trunk" structure is formed, and the bumps serve as support legs for the "luggage" structure to ensure the stability of the turtle after folding.
作为优选,所述伸展定位件包括:Preferably, the extension positioning member comprises:
设置在其中一个子板垂直于铰接侧的一侧的铰接孔和收纳孔;a hinge hole and a receiving hole disposed on a side of one of the sub-boards perpendicular to the hinge side;
设置在铰接孔内能够进行轴向移动和周向转动的定位钩;a positioning hook disposed in the hinge hole for axial movement and circumferential rotation;
设置在另外一个子板垂直于铰接侧的一侧的定位孔;a positioning hole disposed on a side of the other sub-board perpendicular to the hinge side;
所述定位钩具有钩部收纳于所述收纳孔内的收纳工作位,以及旋转后钩部插入相邻子板上定位孔实现两个子板定位的安装工作位。The positioning hook has a receiving working position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and a mounting working position in which the hook portion is inserted into the positioning hole on the adjacent sub-board to realize positioning of the two sub-boards.
本发明中,所述“铰接侧”是指子板上设置铰接轴或者铰接孔的一侧。所述“垂直于铰接侧的一侧”是指与所述“铰接侧”相邻的一侧。In the present invention, the "hinged side" refers to the side on which the hinged shaft or the hinged hole is provided on the sub-board. The "one side perpendicular to the hinge side" means the side adjacent to the "hinged side".
上述两种结构的伸展定位件可以单独选择其中一种,也可以同时采用,作为进一步优选,所述伸展定位件包括以上两种。即同时采用上述两种结构实现对子板水平伸展状态的定位。作为进一步优选,在两个子板充分展开后,两个子板形成完整的板体结构。铰接孔和收纳孔、定位孔位于同一高度,且收纳孔和定位孔沿铰接孔中心对称设置。两个子板充分展开后,将定位钩从收纳孔提起,旋转180度,定位钩插入定位孔内,可避免两个子板之间发生转动和移动。The extension positioning members of the above two structures may be individually selected or may be used at the same time. Further preferably, the extension positioning members include the above two types. That is, the above two structures are simultaneously used to realize the positioning of the horizontal extension state of the daughter board. As a further preference, after the two daughter boards are fully deployed, the two daughter boards form a complete board structure. The hinge hole and the receiving hole and the positioning hole are located at the same height, and the receiving hole and the positioning hole are symmetrically disposed along the center of the hinge hole. After the two sub-boards are fully deployed, the positioning hooks are lifted from the receiving holes, rotated by 180 degrees, and the positioning hooks are inserted into the positioning holes to avoid rotation and movement between the two sub-boards.
作为优选,所述铰接孔内设有定位钩轴向复位弹簧和轴向防脱件。定位钩轴向复位弹簧的设置,在定位钩被拉出后,该定位钩轴向复位弹簧对定位钩产生向内的拉力,在释放定位钩后,可促使定位钩迅速进入收纳孔或者定位孔内,且避免定位钩自行脱落出收纳孔或者定位孔。所述轴向防脱件为设置在定位钩底部的定位凸起,所述铰接孔内设有限制定位凸起的定位凸台,防止定位钩从铰接孔内脱落。Preferably, the hinge hole is provided with a positioning hook axial return spring and an axial retaining member. The positioning hook axial return spring is arranged, and after the positioning hook is pulled out, the positioning hook axial return spring generates an inward pulling force on the positioning hook, and after releasing the positioning hook, the positioning hook can be promptly entered into the receiving hole or the positioning hole. Inside, and avoid the positioning hook from falling out of the receiving hole or positioning hole. The axial retaining member is a positioning protrusion disposed at the bottom of the positioning hook, and the positioning hole is disposed in the hinge hole to prevent the positioning hook from falling out of the hinge hole.
作为优选,所述支撑面板上设有成对设置的铰接孔和收纳孔,以及设置在铰接孔内能够进行轴向移动和周向转动的定位钩;同时所述支撑面板上还设有定位孔;当需要拼接时,所述定位钩具有钩部收纳于所述收纳孔内的收纳工作位,以及旋转后钩部插入相邻支撑面板上定位孔实现两个支撑面板定位的安装工作位。所述铰接孔、收纳孔以及定位钩组成了上述的拼接固定件,方便实现了多个支撑面板之间的拼接。作为优选,针对一个子板,其收纳孔同时也可以作为另外一个子板的定位钩的定位孔。Preferably, the support panel is provided with a pair of hinge holes and receiving holes, and a positioning hook disposed in the hinge hole for axial movement and circumferential rotation; and the support panel is further provided with a positioning hole When the splicing is required, the positioning hook has a receiving working position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and a mounting working position in which the hook portion is inserted into the positioning hole on the adjacent supporting panel to realize positioning of the two supporting panels. The hinge hole, the receiving hole and the positioning hook constitute the above-mentioned splicing fixing member, which facilitates the splicing between the plurality of supporting panels. Preferably, for one sub-board, the receiving hole can also serve as a positioning hole for the positioning hook of the other sub-board.
本发明中,拼接固定件与伸展定位件可以采用相同的结构。作为优选,所述铰接孔内设有定位钩轴向复位弹簧和轴向防脱件。定位钩轴向复位弹簧和轴向防脱件的结构参见伸展定位件的相关内容。In the present invention, the splicing fixture and the extension locating member can adopt the same structure. Preferably, the hinge hole is provided with a positioning hook axial return spring and an axial retaining member. For the structure of the positioning hook axial return spring and the axial retaining member, refer to the relevant contents of the extension positioning member.
作为优选,还包括手柄,该手柄为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述手柄的手柄收纳空间,以及将手柄定位在手柄收纳空间内的手柄定位件;所述支撑面板上同时设有卡接孔,以及可将手柄固定在卡接孔内的锁定件。可将手柄固定于支撑面板的卡接孔内,方便移动乌龟车等。同时,当乌龟车折叠后,可利用手柄方便对乌龟车的携带和搬运等。在不使用时,可将手柄收纳与手柄收纳空间内。Preferably, the utility model further comprises a handle, the handle is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and a handle positioning member for positioning the handle in the handle storage space; the support panel At the same time, there are a snap hole and a locking member for fixing the handle in the snap hole. The handle can be fixed in the snap hole of the support panel to facilitate moving the turtle car. At the same time, when the turtle car is folded, the handle can be used to facilitate the carrying and handling of the turtle car. When not in use, the handle can be stored in the handle storage space.
作为优选,所述乌龟车还包括推杆,所述推杆为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设 有用于收纳所述推杆的推杆收纳空间,以及将推杆定位在推杆收纳空间内的推杆定位件;所述锁定件可将所述推杆定位在所述卡接孔内。为方便手推乌龟车,可将推杆固定于支撑面板的卡接孔内,方便移动乌龟车等。在不使用时,可将推杆收纳与推杆收纳空间内。乌龟车上推杆,可以安装一个,也可以同时安装多个,均可根据实际需要调整。作为优选,所述推杆收纳空间设置在支撑面板底面。进一步方便了乌龟车的使用。同时也方便了作为支撑板的使用。作为优选,所述推杆为伸缩结构。可根据实际需要调节推杆的高度,以方便各种场合和各种身高使用者的使用。所述伸缩结构一般由多个相互套设且滑动设置的套管组成,顶部为推杆的手柄。多个套管之间设有可实现相对固定的限位结构,比如可以是凸起和凹槽配合的结构等。本发明中,推杆可接受推力或者拉力,以实现对乌龟车的驱动。Preferably, the turtle car further includes a push rod, the push rod is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod, and positioning the push rod in the putter storage space a push rod positioning member; the locking member can position the push rod in the snap hole. In order to facilitate the push of the turtle car, the push rod can be fixed in the snap hole of the support panel to facilitate moving the turtle car. When not in use, the push rod can be stored in the putter storage space. The turtle can be mounted on the push rod, or it can be installed at the same time, and can be adjusted according to actual needs. Preferably, the push rod storage space is provided on a bottom surface of the support panel. It further facilitates the use of turtle cars. It is also convenient for use as a support plate. Preferably, the push rod is a telescopic structure. The height of the push rod can be adjusted according to actual needs to facilitate the use of various occasions and various height users. The telescopic structure is generally composed of a plurality of sleeves which are sleeved and slidably disposed on each other, and the top is a handle of the push rod. A plurality of sleeves are provided with a relatively fixed limiting structure, such as a structure in which the protrusions and the grooves are matched. In the present invention, the push rod can receive thrust or pulling force to drive the turtle car.
本发明中,所述支撑面板上同时安装有将脚轮保持在第一工作位或保持在第二工作位的脚轮锁定件。在第一工作位时,脚轮垂直于支撑面板,为乌龟车正常使用的状态。当不需要使用乌龟车,或者是不需要使用脚轮时,可将脚轮收放于脚轮收纳空间内,即使得脚轮处于第二工作位状态。采用上述技术方案,即可将本发明的乌龟车作为常规的推车使用,即脚轮和推杆等均处于正常工作状态,也可以将推杆收起,作为乌龟车使用;当然,也可以将推杆和脚轮全部收纳,将乌龟车作为支撑板使用。In the present invention, the support panel is simultaneously mounted with a caster lock that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position. In the first working position, the casters are perpendicular to the support panel and are in a state in which the turtle car is normally used. When it is not necessary to use a turtle car, or when it is not necessary to use a caster, the caster can be placed in the caster storage space, that is, the caster is in the second working position state. According to the above technical solution, the turtle car of the present invention can be used as a conventional cart, that is, the casters and the push rods are all in normal working condition, and the putter can also be put away and used as a turtle car; of course, it can also be The putter and casters are all stored, and the turtle car is used as a support plate.
作为优选,还包括用于安装所述脚轮的脚轮座,该脚轮座上设有用于与铰接座铰接的铰接孔以及锁定孔;所述脚轮锁定件为滑动设置在支撑面板上的滑座,该滑座面向锁定孔的一侧设有至少一个锁杆,且该滑座可沿锁杆轴向往复移动;所述锁定孔为至少两个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位时至少有一个锁孔与所述脚轮处于第二工作位时的一个锁定孔位置重合,且与所述锁杆正对;在所述脚轮位于第一工作位或第二工作位时,所述锁杆插入正对的锁定孔内实现对脚轮的定位。Preferably, further comprising a caster seat for mounting the caster, the caster seat is provided with a hinge hole for hinged with the hinge seat and a locking hole; the caster lock member is a slide seat slidably disposed on the support panel, At least one locking bar is disposed on a side of the sliding seat facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat is axially reciprocable along the locking bar; the locking hole is at least two, and at least when the caster is in the first working position a locking hole coincides with a locking hole position when the caster is in the second working position, and is opposite to the locking bar; when the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the locking bar is inserted The positioning of the casters is achieved in the correct locking holes.
本发明中,所述的脚轮可以采用单向轮或者万向轮等或者部分为单向轮部分万向轮等,通过脚轮座实现与铰接座的安装。In the present invention, the caster can be a one-way wheel or a universal wheel or the like, or a part of a one-way wheel part, a universal wheel, etc., and the installation of the hinged seat is realized by the caster seat.
自由状态下,脚轮座可在铰接座内转动。为了实现对脚轮座的定位,最终实现对脚轮的定位,锁定孔与铰接孔不重合,当锁杆插入对应的锁定孔(在第一工作位或者第二工作位时与其对正的锁定孔)后,在铰接轴和锁杆的共同作用下,实现对脚轮的稳定定位。In the free state, the caster seat can be rotated in the hinge seat. In order to realize the positioning of the caster seat, the positioning of the caster is finally realized, and the locking hole does not coincide with the hinge hole, and when the lock lever is inserted into the corresponding locking hole (the locking hole aligned with the first working position or the second working position) After that, the stable positioning of the casters is achieved by the joint action of the hinge shaft and the lock lever.
作为优选,所述锁杆为至少两个;所述锁定孔为至少三个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位时至少有两个锁孔与所述脚轮处于第二工作位时的两个锁定孔位置重合,且与所述锁杆正对。锁杆采用至少两个,进一步增加了锁定的稳定性。作为进一步优选,所述锁定孔为三个,三个锁定孔距离铰接孔中心距离相等,三个锁定孔与铰接孔中心的连线依次呈90度设置。Preferably, the lock bars are at least two; the locking holes are at least three, and at least two lock holes when the casters are in the first working position and two when the casters are in the second working position The locking holes are coincident in position and face the lock bar. At least two lock levers are used to further increase the stability of the lock. Further preferably, the locking holes are three, the three locking holes are equal to the center distance of the hinge holes, and the lines connecting the three locking holes and the center of the hinge holes are sequentially set at 90 degrees.
作为优选,所述支撑面板上固定有滑座限位杆,所述滑座上设有供滑座限位杆穿过的滑座限位孔。所述滑座限位孔为水平设置的腰型孔或者条形孔等,通过滑座限位杆在实现滑座安装定位的同时,也起到限定作用,实现对滑座两个运动极限的限定。Preferably, a sliding seat limiting rod is fixed on the supporting panel, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes. The sliding seat limiting hole is a horizontally disposed waist hole or a strip hole, and the sliding seat limiting rod realizes the positioning and positioning of the sliding seat, and also plays a limiting role, thereby realizing the two motion limits of the sliding seat. limited.
作为优选,所述滑座与支撑面板之间设有推力弹性件。推力弹性件的设置,用于 促使滑座快速的向铰接座方向移动,快速的实现锁杆对脚轮座和脚轮的定位。所述推力弹性件一般弹簧件。Preferably, a thrust elastic member is disposed between the sliding seat and the support panel. The thrust elastic member is arranged to prompt the slider to move in the direction of the hinge seat, and the positioning of the lock lever to the caster seat and the caster is quickly realized. The thrust elastic member is generally a spring member.
作为优选,所述脚轮座与铰接座之间设有复位扭簧。利用复位扭簧,可以促使处于自由状态的脚轮可以迅速转动至垂直工作状态,即到达第一工作位。Preferably, a reset torsion spring is arranged between the caster seat and the hinge seat. By using the reset torsion spring, the caster in the free state can be quickly rotated to the vertical working state, that is, to reach the first working position.
作为优选,所述锁定件包括:固定在支撑面板上的底座;滑动设置在底座中的两个移动块;滑动设置在底座上的两个同轴设置的插销,两个插销背对的一端可伸出底座插入所述卡接孔内,另一端与对应的移动块固定;所述推杆底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的推杆定位孔;在移动块的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述推杆定位孔配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述推杆的第二工作位。Preferably, the locking member comprises: a base fixed on the support panel; two moving blocks slidably disposed in the base; two coaxially disposed latches disposed on the base, one end of the two latches being opposite The protruding base is inserted into the engaging hole, and the other end is fixed with the corresponding moving block; the bottom of the push rod is provided with a push rod positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug; The pin has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the push rod positioning hole, and a second working position for releasing the push rod after contracting.
本发明中,所述支撑面板底部设置有用于安装所述底座的容纳空间。所述底座通过螺钉件等安装在该容纳空间内。所述底座内设有空腔,为移动块和插销提供移动的空间。In the present invention, the bottom of the support panel is provided with an accommodation space for mounting the base. The base is mounted in the accommodating space by a screw member or the like. A cavity is provided in the base to provide a moving space for the moving block and the plug.
作为优选,还包括手柄,该手柄为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述手柄的手柄收纳空间,以及将手柄定位在手柄收纳空间内的手柄定位件;所述锁定件可将所述手柄定位在所述卡接孔内。作为优选,所述手柄底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的手柄定位孔;在移动块的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述手柄定位孔配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述手柄的第二工作位。Preferably, the utility model further comprises a handle, the handle is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and a handle positioning member for positioning the handle in the handle storage space; The handle is positioned within the snap hole. Preferably, the bottom of the handle is provided with a handle positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug; under the driving of the moving block, the plug has a protruding insertion hole and can cooperate with the handle positioning hole for positioning. The first working position, and the second working position that releases the handle after contraction.
本发明中,利用锁定件即可实现对推杆的固定,也可实现对手柄的固定,推杆和手柄共用一个卡接孔,进步一步降低了支撑面板的加工难度。且在固定推杆或者手柄时,锁定件的工作状态和工作原理相同。本发明中,所述两个移动块底端插入所述底座内,顶端突出底座顶部,方便外力对移动块的调整。所述底座两侧分别安装有套筒,两个插销分别套设在对应的套筒内,利用套筒进一步保证插销轴向移动的稳定性,避免插销产生晃动。In the invention, the fixing of the push rod can be realized by using the locking member, and the fixing of the handle can be realized, and the push rod and the handle share one card connecting hole, and the progress of the supporting panel is reduced by one step. And when the push rod or the handle is fixed, the working state and working principle of the locking member are the same. In the present invention, the bottom ends of the two moving blocks are inserted into the base, and the top end protrudes from the top of the base to facilitate adjustment of the moving block by an external force. A sleeve is respectively mounted on two sides of the base, and the two pins are respectively sleeved in the corresponding sleeves, and the stability of the axial movement of the bolt is further ensured by the sleeve, and the pin is prevented from shaking.
作为优选,所述移动块上设有移动块限位杆,所述底座上设有供移动块限位杆穿过的移动块限位孔。移动块限位孔一般为条形孔,通过移动块限位杆和移动块限位孔,可以实现对移动块移动极限位置的限定,防止限位块运动超过设定位置。移动块限位杆一般与插销垂直设置。移动块限位杆可设置两个或者两个以上。Preferably, the moving block is provided with a moving block limiting rod, and the base is provided with a moving block limiting hole for the moving block limiting rod to pass through. The moving block limit hole is generally a strip hole. By moving the block limit rod and the moving block limit hole, the limit position of the moving block movement limit can be realized, and the limit block movement can be prevented from exceeding the set position. The moving block limit bar is generally placed perpendicular to the pin. The moving block limit lever can be set to two or more.
作为优选,所述移动块与底座之间设有插销复位弹簧。利用插销复位弹簧,可以促使移动块和插销迅速到达第一工作位,实现为推杆或者手柄的定位。插销复位弹簧可设置两个,分别与对应的移动块对应,当然,也可以仅仅设置一个,比如可以设置在两个移动块之间,利用向外的推力,实现移动块的复位等。Preferably, a latch return spring is disposed between the moving block and the base. The use of the pin return spring allows the moving block and the latch to quickly reach the first working position, enabling positioning of the push rod or handle. Two latch springs can be set, corresponding to the corresponding moving blocks. Of course, only one can be set. For example, it can be set between two moving blocks, and the outward thrust can be used to realize the reset of the moving block.
当推杆或者手柄插入到卡接孔后,释放移动块,插销会在插销复位弹簧的弹力作用下会迅速穿过卡接孔底部设置的避让孔,进一步插入到推杆或者手柄底部设置的推杆定位孔或者手柄定位孔内,同时利用卡接孔对推杆或者手柄周边的限位作用,进而实现对推杆和手柄的定位。When the push rod or the handle is inserted into the snap hole, the moving block is released, and the latch will quickly pass through the escape hole provided at the bottom of the snap hole under the elastic force of the latch return spring, and further inserted into the push rod or the push set at the bottom of the handle. The rod positioning hole or the handle positioning hole is used, and the position of the push rod or the periphery of the handle is used by the snap hole to realize the positioning of the push rod and the handle.
作为优选,所述支撑面板底部铰接有两个支撑脚;所述支撑脚包括:铰接在所述支撑面板上的两个固定管;与固定管套嵌滑动设置的伸缩管;实现固定管与伸缩管之 间相互定位的支撑脚锁定件;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述支撑脚的支撑脚收纳空间。Preferably, the support panel has two support legs hinged at the bottom; the support legs include: two fixed tubes hinged on the support panel; and a telescopic tube that is slidably disposed with the fixed tube; realizes the fixed tube and the telescopic tube A support leg lock member positioned between the tubes; the support panel is provided with a support leg storage space for receiving the support leg.
采用上述方案,可将本发明的乌龟车变形为桌子或者凳子使用,此时,可将脚轮、拉杆、手柄等收纳于支撑面板底部对应的收纳空间内。According to the above aspect, the turtle car of the present invention can be deformed into a table or a stool. In this case, the caster, the tie rod, the handle, and the like can be housed in the corresponding storage space at the bottom of the support panel.
作为优选,还包括用于堵塞所述卡接孔的卡接孔塞,所述卡接孔塞上设有卡接孔塞定位孔。所述支撑面板底部设有收纳所述卡接孔塞的卡接孔塞收纳空间。当用作桌子或者凳子使用时,可利用卡接孔塞将卡接孔堵塞,使得支撑面板形成完整的板状结构。Preferably, a latching plug for blocking the latching hole is further included, and the latching plug is provided with a latching plug positioning hole. The bottom of the support panel is provided with a snap-hole storage space for accommodating the snap-in plug. When used as a table or stool, the snap-in plug can be used to block the snap-in holes, so that the support panel forms a complete plate-like structure.
作为优选,所述支撑脚锁定件包括:Advantageously, said support foot lock comprises:
与所述两个固定管相互固定的横杆;a crossbar fixed to the two fixed tubes;
滑动设置在横杆内的两个移动插销和两个移动按钮,两个移动插销相近的一端分别与对应的移动按钮固定,相背对的一端可穿出所述固定管;Sliding two moving latches and two moving buttons disposed in the crossbar, the opposite ends of the two moving latches are respectively fixed with the corresponding moving buttons, and the opposite ends can pass out the fixing tube;
所述两个移动插销具有相互远离时插入伸缩管以实现伸缩管和固定管相互固定的第一工作位,以及脱离伸缩管的第二工作位。The two moving pins have a first working position in which the telescopic tube is inserted away from each other to realize mutual fixation of the telescopic tube and the fixed tube, and a second working position of the telescopic tube.
本发明中,两个移动插销可同轴设置,对称的设置在横杆内部的空腔内。In the present invention, the two moving pins can be disposed coaxially and symmetrically disposed in the cavity inside the cross bar.
作为优选,所述伸缩管与固定管之间设有防脱件。所述两个移动按钮底部位于横杆的空腔内,顶部突出所述横杆,以方便外力对移动按钮的调整。Preferably, a retaining member is disposed between the telescopic tube and the fixed tube. The bottoms of the two moving buttons are located in the cavity of the crossbar, and the top protrudes from the crossbar to facilitate adjustment of the moving button by an external force.
作为优选,所述横杆通过T型件固定在固定管上,T型件一端水平设置,该端设有供移动插销穿过的通孔,同时横杆与该端外壁固定;T型件的另外两端竖直设置并与固定管固定,且套设在伸缩管外壁,对伸缩管起到限位导向的作用,避免伸缩管伸缩移动时发生晃动。Preferably, the cross bar is fixed on the fixed pipe by a T-shaped member, and one end of the T-shaped member is horizontally disposed, and the end is provided with a through hole for the moving pin to pass through, and the cross bar is fixed to the outer wall of the end; The two ends are vertically disposed and fixed to the fixed pipe, and are sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic pipe to play a role of limiting the guiding of the telescopic pipe to avoid swaying when the telescopic pipe moves telescopically.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
本发明的多功能乌龟车,脚轮可以收放,更加方便了乌龟车的存放和运输,避免存放和运输过程中对脚轮的损坏。同时,支撑面板可方便实现多个拼接,保证乌龟车可满足各种场合的使用。The multifunctional turtle car of the invention can accommodate the casters, which is more convenient for storing and transporting the turtle car, and avoiding damage to the casters during storage and transportation. At the same time, the support panel can easily realize multiple splicing, ensuring that the turtle car can meet the needs of various occasions.
本发明的多功能乌龟车,可通过安装推杆于支撑面板上,作为推车使用。同时可方便实现对推杆的收放,减少了乌龟车的占用空间,同时可以当作乌龟车或者支撑板使用,功能更加全面,实用性更强。The multifunctional turtle car of the present invention can be used as a cart by installing a push rod on a support panel. At the same time, it is convenient to realize the retracting and putting of the putter, reducing the occupied space of the turtle car, and can be used as a turtle car or a support plate, and the function is more comprehensive and practical.
本发明的多功能乌龟车,可转换为桌子或者凳子使用,且收放方便,程序简单。同时,当作桌子或凳子使用时,支撑脚高度可调,适于各种场合的使用。The multifunctional turtle car of the invention can be converted into a table or a stool, and is convenient to retract and put, and the program is simple. At the same time, when used as a table or stool, the height of the support feet is adjustable, suitable for use in various occasions.
本发明的多功能乌龟车,在不使用时,可以进一步折叠成更小更紧凑的行李箱结构,进一步方便了运输和存放,同时利用手柄可进一步方便了使用者携带。The multifunctional turtle car of the invention can be further folded into a smaller and more compact luggage structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage, and the use of the handle can further facilitate the user to carry.
本发明提供了一种多功能桌子,在不使用时,可将支撑脚收纳在支撑面板内,使得推车变为板状结构,方便收放和运输。同时,支撑脚高度可调,适于各种使用人员和适用场合的需要。The invention provides a multifunctional table, which can be stored in the support panel when not in use, so that the cart becomes a plate-like structure, which is convenient for retracting and transporting. At the same time, the height of the support feet is adjustable, which is suitable for various users and suitable occasions.
下面对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明:The technical solution of the present invention is further described below:
一种多功能桌子,包括支撑面板,所述支撑面板底部铰接有两个支撑脚;所述支 撑脚包括:A multifunctional table includes a support panel, and two support legs are hinged at the bottom of the support panel; the support legs include:
铰接在所述支撑面板上的两个固定管;Two fixed tubes hinged on the support panel;
与固定管套嵌滑动设置的伸缩管;a telescopic tube that is slidably disposed with a fixed tube;
实现固定管与伸缩管之间相互定位的支撑脚锁定件;A support leg locking member for positioning the fixed tube and the telescopic tube;
所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述支撑脚的支撑脚收纳空间。The support panel is provided with a support leg storage space for accommodating the support legs.
作为优选,所述支撑脚锁定件包括:Advantageously, said support foot lock comprises:
与所述两个固定管相互固定的横杆;a crossbar fixed to the two fixed tubes;
滑动设置在横杆内的两个移动插销和两个移动按钮,两个移动插销相近的一端分别与对应的移动按钮固定,相背对的一端可穿出所述固定管;Sliding two moving latches and two moving buttons disposed in the crossbar, the opposite ends of the two moving latches are respectively fixed with the corresponding moving buttons, and the opposite ends can pass out the fixing tube;
所述两个移动插销具有相互远离时插入伸缩管以实现伸缩管和固定管相互固定的第一工作位,以及脱离伸缩管的第二工作位。The two moving pins have a first working position in which the telescopic tube is inserted away from each other to realize mutual fixation of the telescopic tube and the fixed tube, and a second working position of the telescopic tube.
本发明中,横杆为空腔结构,两端分别与固定管固定,两个移动插销同轴,对称的设置在横杆内部的空腔内。In the present invention, the cross bar is a cavity structure, and the two ends are respectively fixed to the fixed pipe, and the two moving pins are coaxial and symmetrically disposed in the cavity inside the cross bar.
作为优选,所述伸缩管与固定管之间设有防脱件。防脱件一般为设置在伸缩管端部的凸块结构,固定管内一般设有限定凸块的凸台结构。Preferably, a retaining member is disposed between the telescopic tube and the fixed tube. The retaining member is generally a bump structure disposed at the end of the telescopic tube, and the fixing tube is generally provided with a boss structure defining a bump.
所述两个移动按钮底部位于横杆的空腔内,顶部突出所述横杆,以方便外力对移动按钮的调整。The bottoms of the two moving buttons are located in the cavity of the crossbar, and the top protrudes from the crossbar to facilitate adjustment of the moving button by an external force.
作为优选,所述固定管底端固定有T型管件,该T型管件水平段固定于固定管内,且同时套设在伸缩管外壁形成导向筒,该T型管件竖直段端部穿出固定管管壁与对应的横杆一端固定,且该端设有供移动插销穿过的导向孔。Preferably, the bottom end of the fixing tube is fixed with a T-shaped pipe member, the horizontal portion of the T-shaped pipe member is fixed in the fixed pipe, and at the same time, the outer wall of the telescopic pipe is formed to form a guiding cylinder, and the end portion of the vertical portion of the T-shaped pipe member is fixed and fixed. The tube wall is fixed to one end of the corresponding crossbar, and the end is provided with a guiding hole through which the moving pin passes.
本发明中,T型管件实际上是翻转90度设置,即其水平段竖直设置在固定管内,而其竖直段水平设置。T型管件水平段在实现对横杆固定的同时,也对伸缩管起到限位导向的作用,避免伸缩管伸缩移动时发生晃动。通过T型管件内的导向孔,可保证移动插销按照设定方向进行稳定的移动,避免移动插销发生偏移。In the present invention, the T-shaped pipe member is actually turned over by 90 degrees, that is, its horizontal section is vertically disposed in the fixed pipe, and its vertical section is horizontally disposed. While the horizontal section of the T-shaped pipe fitting is fixed to the crossbar, it also acts as a limit guiding for the telescopic pipe, and avoids shaking when the telescopic pipe is telescopically moved. Through the guide hole in the T-shaped pipe fitting, the moving pin can be stably moved in the set direction to avoid the offset of the moving pin.
作为优选,所述伸缩管上设有若干组供移动插销插入的伸缩定位孔。各组伸缩定位孔高度不同,伸缩管调整过程中,可根据需要调节至不同的高度,然后通过移动插销与对应高度的伸缩定位孔定位,进而实现对支撑脚高度的调整和固定。Preferably, the telescopic tube is provided with a plurality of sets of telescopic positioning holes for inserting the moving pins. The heights of the telescopic positioning holes of each group are different. During the adjustment process of the telescopic tube, it can be adjusted to different heights according to the needs, and then the positioning of the support legs can be adjusted and fixed by moving the pins and positioning telescopic positioning holes of corresponding heights.
作为优选,还包括手柄,该手柄为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述手柄的手柄收纳空间,以及将手柄定位在手柄收纳空间内的手柄定位件;所述支撑面板上同时设有卡接孔,以及可将手柄固定在卡接孔内的锁定件;所述锁定件可将所述手柄定位在所述卡接孔内。通过手柄的设置,进一步方便了本发明的桌子的携带。在需要使用手柄时,可将手柄从手柄收纳空间内取出,然后安装于支撑面板上的卡接孔内。当不需要使用时,可将手柄收纳与手柄收纳空间内,进一步节省了手柄存放的空间。Preferably, the utility model further comprises a handle, the handle is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and a handle positioning member for positioning the handle in the handle storage space; the support panel At the same time, a snap hole is provided, and a locking member that can fix the handle in the snap hole; the locking member can position the handle in the snap hole. The carrying of the table of the present invention is further facilitated by the arrangement of the handle. When the handle is needed, the handle can be taken out from the handle storage space and then installed in the snap hole on the support panel. When it is not needed, the handle can be stored in the handle storage space, which further saves space for the handle storage.
本发明中,当不使用时,可将桌子的支撑脚收放与支撑脚收纳空间内,进一步节省空间,同时,可将桌子作为支撑板使用。作为优选,所述手柄收纳空间、支撑脚收纳空间等均设置在支撑面板底面。进一步方便了桌子的使用。同时也方便了作为支撑 板的使用。In the present invention, when not in use, the support legs of the table can be housed in the support foot storage space, which further saves space, and the table can be used as a support plate. Preferably, the handle storage space, the support leg storage space, and the like are all provided on the bottom surface of the support panel. It further facilitates the use of the table. It is also convenient for use as a support plate.
作为优选,还包括推杆,所述推杆为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述推杆的推杆收纳空间,以及将推杆定位在推杆收纳空间内的推杆定位件;所述支撑面板上同时设有卡接孔,以及可将推杆固定在卡接孔内的锁定件。Preferably, the utility model further comprises a push rod, wherein the push rod is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod, and a push rod for positioning the push rod in the putter storage space a positioning member; the supporting panel is provided with a locking hole at the same time, and a locking member capable of fixing the push rod in the engaging hole.
作为优选,所述推杆为伸缩结构。可根据实际需要调节推杆的高度,以方便各种场合和各种身高使用者的使用。所述伸缩结构一般由多个相互套设且滑动设置的套管组成,顶部为推杆的手柄。多个套管之间设有可实现相对固定的限位结构,比如可以是凸起和凹槽配合的结构等。Preferably, the push rod is a telescopic structure. The height of the push rod can be adjusted according to actual needs to facilitate the use of various occasions and various height users. The telescopic structure is generally composed of a plurality of sleeves which are sleeved and slidably disposed on each other, and the top is a handle of the push rod. A plurality of sleeves are provided with a relatively fixed limiting structure, such as a structure in which the protrusions and the grooves are matched.
本发明中,推杆可接受推力或者拉力,以实现对“变形”推车的驱动。In the present invention, the push rod can accept thrust or tension to achieve driving of the "deformed" cart.
作为优选,所述支撑面板底部设有脚轮;所述支撑面板上设有收纳所述脚轮的脚轮收纳空间;Preferably, the bottom of the support panel is provided with casters; the support panel is provided with a caster storage space for accommodating the casters;
所述脚轮通过铰接座安装在支撑面板上,该脚轮具有展开后与支撑面板垂直布置的第一工作位,以及折叠收放于所述脚轮收纳空间内的第二工作位;The caster is mounted on the support panel by a hinged seat, the caster has a first working position disposed perpendicularly to the support panel after being unfolded, and a second working position folded and received in the caster accommodation space;
所述支撑面板上同时安装有将脚轮保持在第一工作位或保持在第二工作位的脚轮锁定件。A caster lock that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position is simultaneously mounted on the support panel.
通过设置脚轮,可将本发明的桌子变形为乌龟车或者推车,在第一工作位时,脚轮垂直于支撑面板,为乌龟车的使用状态。当不需要使用乌龟车,或者是不需要使用脚轮时,可将脚轮收放于脚轮收纳空间内,即使得脚轮处于第二工作位状态。采用上述技术方案,即可将本发明的桌子作为常规的桌子使用,即支撑脚处于正好藏工作状态;也可以作为推车使用,即脚轮和推杆等均处于正常工作状态,也可以将推杆收起,将推车作为没有推杆的乌龟车使用;当然,也可以将推杆、支撑脚和脚轮全部收纳,将推车作为支撑板使用。By setting the casters, the table of the present invention can be deformed into a turtle car or a cart. In the first working position, the casters are perpendicular to the support panel and are in a state of use of the turtle car. When it is not necessary to use a turtle car, or when it is not necessary to use a caster, the caster can be placed in the caster storage space, that is, the caster is in the second working position state. With the above technical solution, the table of the present invention can be used as a conventional table, that is, the support leg is in a proper working state; or can be used as a cart, that is, the caster and the push rod are in a normal working state, and can also be pushed. The rod is stowed and the cart is used as a turtle car without a push rod; of course, the push rod, the support leg and the caster can all be stored, and the cart is used as a support plate.
作为优选,还包括用于安装所述脚轮的脚轮座,该脚轮座上设有用于与铰接座铰接的铰接孔以及锁定孔;Preferably, further comprising a caster seat for mounting the caster, the caster seat being provided with a hinge hole for locking with the hinge seat and a locking hole;
所述脚轮锁定件为滑动设置在支撑面板上的滑座,该滑座面向锁定孔的一侧设有至少一个锁杆,且该滑座可沿锁杆轴向往复移动;The caster locking member is a sliding seat disposed on the supporting panel, the sliding seat is provided with at least one locking bar on a side facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat can reciprocate axially along the locking bar;
所述锁定孔为至少两个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位时至少有一个锁孔与所述脚轮处于第二工作位时的一个锁定孔位置重合,且与所述锁杆正对;The locking holes are at least two, and at least one of the locking holes coincides with a locking hole position when the caster is in the second working position when the caster is in the first working position, and is opposite to the locking bar ;
在所述脚轮位于第一工作位或第二工作位时,所述锁杆插入正对的锁定孔内实现对脚轮的定位。When the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the locking bar is inserted into the correct locking hole to realize positioning of the caster.
本发明中,所述的脚轮可以采用单向轮或者万向轮等或者部分为单向轮部分万向轮等,通过脚轮座实现与铰接座的安装。In the present invention, the caster can be a one-way wheel or a universal wheel or the like, or a part of a one-way wheel part, a universal wheel, etc., and the installation of the hinged seat is realized by the caster seat.
自由状态下,脚轮座可在铰接座内转动。为了实现对脚轮座的定位,最终实现对脚轮的定位,锁定孔与铰接孔不重合,当锁杆插入对应的锁定孔(在第一工作位或者第二工作位时与其对正的锁定孔)后,在铰接轴和锁杆的共同作用下,实现对脚轮的稳定定位。In the free state, the caster seat can be rotated in the hinge seat. In order to realize the positioning of the caster seat, the positioning of the caster is finally realized, and the locking hole does not coincide with the hinge hole, and when the lock lever is inserted into the corresponding locking hole (the locking hole aligned with the first working position or the second working position) After that, the stable positioning of the casters is achieved by the joint action of the hinge shaft and the lock lever.
作为优选,所述锁杆为至少两个;所述锁定孔为至少三个,且在所述脚轮处于第 一工作位时至少有两个锁孔与所述脚轮处于第二工作位时的两个锁定孔位置重合,且与所述锁杆正对。锁杆采用至少两个,进一步增加了锁定的稳定性。Preferably, the lock bars are at least two; the locking holes are at least three, and at least two lock holes when the casters are in the first working position and two when the casters are in the second working position The locking holes are coincident in position and face the lock bar. At least two lock levers are used to further increase the stability of the lock.
作为进一步优选,所述锁定孔为三个,三个锁定孔距离铰接孔中心距离相等,三个锁定孔与铰接孔中心的连线依次呈90度设置。Further preferably, the locking holes are three, the three locking holes are equal to the center distance of the hinge holes, and the lines connecting the three locking holes and the center of the hinge holes are sequentially set at 90 degrees.
作为优选,所述滑座上固定有滑座限位杆,所述滑座上设有供滑座限位杆穿过的滑座限位孔。所述滑座限位孔为水平设置的腰型孔或者条形孔等,通过滑座限位杆在实现滑座安装定位的同时,也起到限定作用,实现对滑座两个运动极限的限定。Preferably, the sliding seat is fixed with a sliding seat limiting rod, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes. The sliding seat limiting hole is a horizontally disposed waist hole or a strip hole, and the sliding seat limiting rod realizes the positioning and positioning of the sliding seat, and also plays a limiting role, thereby realizing the two motion limits of the sliding seat. limited.
作为优选,所述滑座与支撑面板之间设有推力弹性件。推力弹性件的设置,用于促使滑座快速的向铰接座方向移动,快速的实现锁杆对脚轮座和脚轮的定位。所述推力弹性件一般弹簧件。Preferably, a thrust elastic member is disposed between the sliding seat and the support panel. The setting of the thrust elastic member is used to prompt the slider to move in the direction of the hinge seat, and the positioning of the lock rod to the caster seat and the caster is quickly realized. The thrust elastic member is generally a spring member.
作为优选,所述脚轮座与铰接座之间设有复位扭簧。利用复位扭簧,可以促使处于自由状态的脚轮可以迅速转动至垂直工作状态,即到达第一工作位。Preferably, a reset torsion spring is arranged between the caster seat and the hinge seat. By using the reset torsion spring, the caster in the free state can be quickly rotated to the vertical working state, that is, to reach the first working position.
作为优选,所述锁定件包括:Preferably, the locking member comprises:
固定在支撑面板上的底座;a base fixed to the support panel;
滑动设置在底座中的两个移动块;Slide the two moving blocks set in the base;
滑动设置在底座上的两个同轴设置的插销,两个插销背对的一端可伸出底座插入所述卡接孔内,另一端与对应的移动块固定;Sliding two coaxially disposed latches disposed on the base, one end of the two latches facing away from the base can be inserted into the latching hole, and the other end is fixed to the corresponding moving block;
所述推杆底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的推杆定位孔;The bottom of the push rod is provided with a push rod positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug;
在移动块的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述推杆定位孔配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述推杆的第二工作位。Driven by the moving block, the latch has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the push rod positioning hole, and a second working position for releasing the push rod after contracting.
本发明中,所述支撑面板底部设置有用于安装所述底座的容纳空间。所述底座通过螺钉件等安装在该容纳空间内。所述底座内设有空腔,为移动块和插销提供移动的空间。In the present invention, the bottom of the support panel is provided with an accommodation space for mounting the base. The base is mounted in the accommodating space by a screw member or the like. A cavity is provided in the base to provide a moving space for the moving block and the plug.
作为优选,所述手柄底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的手柄定位孔;在移动块的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述手柄定位孔配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述手柄的第二工作位。Preferably, the bottom of the handle is provided with a handle positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug; under the driving of the moving block, the plug has a protruding insertion hole and can cooperate with the handle positioning hole for positioning. The first working position, and the second working position that releases the handle after contraction.
本发明中,利用锁定件即可实现对推杆的固定,也可实现对手柄的固定,推杆和手柄共用一个卡接孔,进步一步降低了支撑面板的加工难度。且在固定推杆或者手柄时,锁定件的工作状态和工作原理相同。In the invention, the fixing of the push rod can be realized by using the locking member, and the fixing of the handle can be realized, and the push rod and the handle share one card connecting hole, and the progress of the supporting panel is reduced by one step. And when the push rod or the handle is fixed, the working state and working principle of the locking member are the same.
本发明中,所述两个移动块底端插入所述底座内,顶端突出底座顶部,方便外力对移动块的调整。所述底座两侧分别安装有套筒,两个插销分别套设在对应的套筒内,利用套筒进一步保证插销轴向移动的稳定性,避免插销产生晃动。In the present invention, the bottom ends of the two moving blocks are inserted into the base, and the top end protrudes from the top of the base to facilitate adjustment of the moving block by an external force. A sleeve is respectively mounted on two sides of the base, and the two pins are respectively sleeved in the corresponding sleeves, and the stability of the axial movement of the bolt is further ensured by the sleeve, and the pin is prevented from shaking.
作为优选,所述移动块上设有移动块限位杆,所述底座上设有供移动块限位杆穿过的移动块限位孔。移动块限位孔一般为条形孔,通过移动块限位杆和移动块限位孔,可以实现对移动块移动极限位置的限定,防止限位块运动超过设定位置。移动块限位杆一般与插销垂直设置。移动块限位杆可设置两个或者两个以上。Preferably, the moving block is provided with a moving block limiting rod, and the base is provided with a moving block limiting hole for the moving block limiting rod to pass through. The moving block limit hole is generally a strip hole. By moving the block limit rod and the moving block limit hole, the limit position of the moving block movement limit can be realized, and the limit block movement can be prevented from exceeding the set position. The moving block limit bar is generally placed perpendicular to the pin. The moving block limit lever can be set to two or more.
作为优选,所述移动块与底座之间设有插销复位弹簧。利用插销复位弹簧,可以 促使移动块和插销迅速叨叨第一工作位,实现为推杆或者手柄的定位。插销复位弹簧可设置两个,分别与对应的移动块对应,当然,也可以仅仅设置一个,比如可以设置在两个移动块之间,利用向外的推力,实现移动块的复位等。Preferably, a latch return spring is disposed between the moving block and the base. The use of the pin return spring allows the moving block and the latch to quickly slam into the first working position, enabling positioning of the push rod or handle. Two latch springs can be set, corresponding to the corresponding moving blocks. Of course, only one can be set. For example, it can be set between two moving blocks, and the outward thrust can be used to realize the reset of the moving block.
当推杆或者手柄插入到卡接孔后,释放移动块,插销会在插销复位弹簧的弹力作用下会迅速穿过卡接孔底部设置的避让孔,进一步插入到推杆或者手柄底部设置的推杆定位孔或者手柄定位孔内,同时利用卡接孔对推杆或者手柄周边的限位作用,进而实现对推杆和手柄的定位。When the push rod or the handle is inserted into the snap hole, the moving block is released, and the latch will quickly pass through the escape hole provided at the bottom of the snap hole under the elastic force of the latch return spring, and further inserted into the push rod or the push set at the bottom of the handle. The rod positioning hole or the handle positioning hole is used, and the position of the push rod or the periphery of the handle is used by the snap hole to realize the positioning of the push rod and the handle.
作为优选,还包括用于堵塞所述卡接孔的卡接孔塞,所述卡接孔塞上设有卡接孔塞定位孔。所述支撑面板底部设有收纳所述卡接孔塞的卡接孔塞收纳空间。当用作桌子或者凳子使用时,可利用卡接孔塞将卡接孔堵塞,使得支撑面板形成完整的板状结构。Preferably, a latching plug for blocking the latching hole is further included, and the latching plug is provided with a latching plug positioning hole. The bottom of the support panel is provided with a snap-hole storage space for accommodating the snap-in plug. When used as a table or stool, the snap-in plug can be used to block the snap-in holes, so that the support panel forms a complete plate-like structure.
作为优选,所述支撑面板由相互铰接的两个子板组成;所述支撑面板上同时设有将两个子板定位在折叠状态下的折叠定位件,以及将两个子板定位在水平伸展状态下的伸展定位件。采用该技术方案,在不使用时,可将本发明的桌子进一步折叠为“行李箱”式的结构,进一步方便了运输和存放,同时减少了占用面积。折叠状态下,可利用手柄进行携带等。Preferably, the support panel is composed of two sub-boards hinged to each other; the support panel is provided with a folding positioning member for positioning the two sub-boards in a folded state, and positioning the two sub-boards in a horizontally extended state. Extend the positioning piece. With this technical solution, the table of the present invention can be further folded into a "luggage" type structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage while reducing the occupied area. In the folded state, the handle can be used for carrying and the like.
作为优选,所述伸展定位件包括分别设置在两个子板铰接侧且相互配合的凸块和卡槽结构。作为进一步优选,凸块和卡槽设置多对。采用凸块和卡槽的结构,一方面,在两个子板展开后,一个子板上的凸块卡如同一支撑面板上相邻子板的卡槽内,两个子板不再能够进一步转动,将两个子板固定在水平展开状态。另一方面,在两个子板折叠到位后,形成“行李箱”结构,凸块同时作为“行李箱”结构支撑腿,保证折叠后桌子的稳定性。Preferably, the extension positioning member comprises a bump and a card slot structure respectively disposed on the hinge sides of the two daughter boards and cooperating with each other. Further preferably, the bumps and the card slots are provided in pairs. The structure of the bump and the card slot is adopted. On the one hand, after the two daughter boards are unfolded, the bump cards on one daughter board are in the card slots of the adjacent daughter boards on the same support panel, and the two daughter boards can no longer be further rotated. Secure the two daughter boards in a horizontally unfolded state. On the other hand, after the two daughter boards are folded into position, a "luggage" structure is formed, and the bumps serve as support legs for the "luggage" structure to ensure the stability of the table after folding.
作为优选,所述伸展定位件包括:设置在其中一个子板垂直于铰接侧的一侧的铰接孔和收纳孔;设置在铰接孔内能够进行轴向移动和周向转动的定位钩;设置在另外一个子板垂直于铰接侧的一侧的定位孔;所述定位钩具有钩部收纳于所述收纳孔内的收纳工作位,以及旋转后钩部插入相邻子板上定位孔实现两个子板定位的安装工作位。Preferably, the extension positioning member comprises: a hinge hole and a receiving hole disposed on a side of one of the sub-boards perpendicular to the hinge side; a positioning hook disposed in the hinge hole capable of axial movement and circumferential rotation; The other sub-board is perpendicular to the positioning hole on one side of the hinge side; the positioning hook has a receiving working position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and the rotating hook portion is inserted into the positioning hole on the adjacent sub-board to realize two sub-bars. Board positioning installation work position.
本发明中,所述“铰接侧”是指子板上设置铰接轴或者铰接孔的一侧。所述“垂直于铰接侧的一侧”是指与所述“铰接侧”相邻的一侧。In the present invention, the "hinged side" refers to the side on which the hinged shaft or the hinged hole is provided on the sub-board. The "one side perpendicular to the hinge side" means the side adjacent to the "hinged side".
上述两种结构的伸展定位件可以单独选择其中一种,也可以同时采用,作为进一步优选,所述伸展定位件包括以上两种。即同时采用上述两种结构实现对子板水平伸展状态的定位。作为进一步优选,在两个子板充分展开后,两个子板形成完整的板体结构。铰接孔和收纳孔、定位孔位于同一高度,且收纳孔和定位孔沿铰接孔中心对称设置。两个子板充分展开后,将定位钩从收纳孔提起,旋转180度,定位钩插入定位孔内,可避免两个子板之间发生转动和移动。The extension positioning members of the above two structures may be individually selected or may be used at the same time. Further preferably, the extension positioning members include the above two types. That is, the above two structures are simultaneously used to realize the positioning of the horizontal extension state of the daughter board. As a further preference, after the two daughter boards are fully deployed, the two daughter boards form a complete board structure. The hinge hole and the receiving hole and the positioning hole are located at the same height, and the receiving hole and the positioning hole are symmetrically disposed along the center of the hinge hole. After the two sub-boards are fully deployed, the positioning hooks are lifted from the receiving holes, rotated by 180 degrees, and the positioning hooks are inserted into the positioning holes to avoid rotation and movement between the two sub-boards.
作为优选,所述铰接孔内设有定位钩轴向复位弹簧和轴向防脱件。定位钩轴向复位弹簧的设置,在释放定位钩后,可促使定位钩迅速进入收纳孔或者定位孔内,且避免定位钩自行脱落出收纳孔或者定位孔。所述轴向防脱件为设置在定位钩底部的定位 凸起,所述铰接孔内设有限制定位凸起的定位凸台。Preferably, the hinge hole is provided with a positioning hook axial return spring and an axial retaining member. The positioning hook axial return spring is arranged, and after the positioning hook is released, the positioning hook can be promptly entered into the receiving hole or the positioning hole, and the positioning hook is prevented from falling off the receiving hole or the positioning hole by itself. The axial retaining member is a positioning protrusion disposed at a bottom of the positioning hook, and the positioning hole is provided with a positioning boss for restricting the positioning protrusion.
作为优选,所述支撑面板上设有拼接固定件,多个支撑面板可进行自由拼接;所述支撑面板上设有成对设置的铰接孔和收纳孔,以及设置在铰接孔内能够进行轴向移动和周向转动的定位钩;同时所述支撑面板上还设有定位孔;当需要拼接时,所述定位钩具有钩部收纳于所述收纳孔内的收纳工作位,以及旋转后钩部插入相邻支撑面板上定位孔实现两个支撑面板定位的安装工作位。Preferably, the supporting panel is provided with a splicing fixing member, and the plurality of supporting panels are freely spliced; the supporting panel is provided with a pair of hinge holes and receiving holes, and is arranged in the hinge hole to be axially a positioning hook that moves and rotates in a circumferential direction; at the same time, the support panel is further provided with a positioning hole; when the splicing is required, the positioning hook has a receiving work position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and a hook portion after the rotation Inserting the positioning holes on the adjacent support panels enables the mounting work positions of the two support panels to be positioned.
本发明还提供了一种脚轮结构,包括脚轮,还包括:铰接座;用于安装所述脚轮的脚轮座,该脚轮座上设有用于与铰接座铰接的铰接孔以及锁定孔;所述脚轮具有展开后竖直布置的第一工作位,以及水平布置的第二工作位;还包括将脚轮保持在第一工作位或保持在第二工作位的脚轮锁定件。The present invention also provides a caster structure including a caster, further comprising: a hinge seat; a caster seat for mounting the caster, the caster seat being provided with a hinge hole for locking with the hinge seat and a locking hole; the caster There is a first working position arranged vertically after deployment, and a second working position arranged horizontally; further comprising a caster locking member that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position.
作为优选,所述脚轮锁定件为一滑座,该滑座面向所述锁定孔的一侧设有至少一个锁杆,且该滑座可沿锁杆轴向往复移动;所述锁定孔为至少两个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位或第二工作位时至少有一个锁孔与所述锁杆正对;在所述脚轮位于第一工作位或第二工作位时,所述锁杆能插入正对的锁定孔内实现对脚轮的定位。Preferably, the caster locking member is a sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with at least one locking bar on a side facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat is axially reciprocable along the locking bar; the locking hole is at least Two, and at least one of the locking holes is opposite to the locking bar when the caster is in the first working position or the second working position; when the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, The lock bar can be inserted into the right locking hole to achieve positioning of the caster.
作为优选,所述锁杆为至少两个;所述锁定孔为至少三个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位或第二工作位时有均有两个锁孔与所述锁杆正对。Preferably, the lock bars are at least two; the locking holes are at least three, and when the casters are in the first working position or the second working position, there are two locking holes and the locking bar is positive Correct.
作为优选,用于安装在某一部件上,所述部件上固定有滑座限位杆,所述滑座上设有供滑座限位杆穿过的滑座限位孔。Preferably, it is mounted on a component, and the component has a sliding seat limiting rod fixed thereon, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes.
作为优选,所述滑座与部件之间设有用于促使滑座向铰接座方向移动的推力弹性件。Preferably, a thrust elastic member for moving the carriage toward the hinge seat is provided between the carriage and the member.
作为优选,所述部件为上述的支撑面板。与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果体现在:Preferably, the component is the above-described support panel. Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are embodied in:
本发明的多功能桌子,支撑脚可自由收放,且高度可调,实用性更强,且本发明的桌子可转换为推车、乌龟车或者车板使用,且收放方便,程序简单。本发明的桌子变形为推车后,可方便实现对推杆的收放,减少了推车的占用空间,同时可以当作乌龟车或者支撑板使用,功能更加全面,实用性更强。The multi-functional table of the invention can be freely retracted and supported, and the height is adjustable, and the utility model is more practical, and the table of the invention can be converted into a cart, a turtle car or a car board, and the retractable and convenient, the program is simple. After the table of the invention is deformed into a cart, the push rod can be conveniently retracted, the space occupied by the cart is reduced, and the utility model can be used as a turtle car or a support plate, and the function is more comprehensive and practical.
本发明的多功能桌子,在不使用时,可以进一步折叠成更小更紧凑的行李箱结构,进一步方便了运输和存放,同时利用手柄可进一步方便了使用者携带。本发明的多功能桌子变形为推车或者乌龟车时,脚轮可以收放,更加方便了推车的存放和运输,避免存放和运输过程中对脚轮的损坏,同时也方便了将推车作为其他工具使用。The multifunctional table of the present invention can be further folded into a smaller and more compact luggage structure when not in use, which further facilitates transportation and storage, and the use of the handle can further facilitate the user to carry. When the multifunctional table of the invention is deformed into a cart or a turtle car, the casters can be retracted, which facilitates the storage and transportation of the cart, avoids damage to the casters during storage and transportation, and facilitates the cart as other The tool is used.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的多功能推车的立体结构示意图;图2为本发明的多功能推车收纳后的立体结构示意图;图3为本发明的多功能推车收纳后的仰视图;1 is a perspective view of a multi-functional cart of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the multi-function cart of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the multi-function cart of the present invention;
图3-I为本发明的多功能推车省略支撑面板同时将推车翻转后的结构示意图;FIG. 3-I is a schematic structural view of the multi-function cart of the present invention after the support panel is omitted and the cart is turned over;
图4为本发明的多功能推车收纳后再进行折叠后形成行李箱时的结构图;4 is a structural view of the multi-function cart of the present invention when it is folded after being stored and formed into a trunk;
图5为本发明的多功能推车收纳后的侧视图;Figure 5 is a side view of the multifunctional cart of the present invention after being stored;
图6、图7分别为本发明的多功能推车不同视角的拆解图;6 and FIG. 7 are respectively disassembled views of different perspectives of the multifunctional cart of the present invention;
图8和图9为锁定件用于锁定推杆时的结构示意图,其中图8为推杆处于自由释放状态的示意图,图9为推杆处于锁定状态的示意图;8 and FIG. 9 are schematic structural views of the locking member for locking the push rod, wherein FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the push rod in a free release state, and FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the push rod in a locked state;
图10为锁定件的拆解图;图11为锁定件放大后的拆解图;图12为锁定件的剖面结构示意图;Figure 10 is a disassembled view of the locking member; Figure 11 is an exploded view of the locking member; Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the locking member;
图13和图14为锁定件用于锁定手柄时的结构示意图,其中图13为手柄处于自由释放状态的示意图,图14为手柄处于锁定状态的示意图;13 and FIG. 14 are schematic structural views of the locking member for locking the handle, wherein FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing the handle in a free release state, and FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the handle in a locked state;
图15为手柄与锁定件的配合示意图;Figure 15 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the handle and the locking member;
图16为锁定件用于锁定卡接孔塞时的结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of the locking member for locking the snap hole plug;
图17为推杆、手柄、卡接孔塞收纳结构示意图;图18为推杆、手柄、卡接孔塞收纳放大结构示意图;17 is a schematic view showing a structure of a push rod, a handle, and a snap-fit plug; FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing a zoom-in structure of a push rod, a handle, and a snap-fit plug;
图19为压板与支撑面板之间的结构示意图;图20为压板单独的拆解图;图21为压板剖视拆解图;图22为压板剖视图;Figure 19 is a schematic view of the structure between the pressure plate and the support panel; Figure 20 is a separate disassembly diagram of the pressure plate; Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure plate; Figure 22 is a sectional view of the pressure plate;
图23为卡合按钮与支撑面板之间的结构示意图;图24为卡合按钮与支撑面板之间的剖视结构示意图;图25为弹开件与支撑面板之间的剖视结构示意图;23 is a schematic structural view between a snap button and a support panel; FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional structural view between the snap button and the support panel; FIG. 25 is a cross-sectional structural view between the spring member and the support panel;
图26为本发明推车折叠为行李箱后,打开瞬间的结构示意图;Figure 26 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention when the stroller is folded into a trunk;
图27为本发明脚轮与支撑面板之间的结构示意图;图28为本发明脚轮的结构示意图;图29为本发明脚轮的剖视结构示意图;27 is a schematic structural view of a caster and a support panel according to the present invention; FIG. 28 is a schematic structural view of the caster of the present invention; FIG. 29 is a cross-sectional structural view of the caster of the present invention;
图30为本发明支撑脚与支撑面板之间的结构示意图;图31为本发明支撑脚的拆解图;图32a-32c为本发明作为桌子或凳子时三种状态图;图33-35为本发明作为桌子或凳子时支撑脚三种状态剖视图;30 is a schematic structural view of a support leg and a support panel according to the present invention; FIG. 31 is a disassembled view of the support leg of the present invention; and FIGS. 32a-32c are three state diagrams of the present invention as a table or a stool; FIGS. 33-35 are A cross-sectional view of three states of the support foot when the present invention is used as a table or a stool;
图36为脚轮展开后多个支撑面板拼装后的结构示意图;图37为图36所示结构的俯视图;36 is a schematic structural view of a plurality of support panels assembled after the casters are deployed; FIG. 37 is a plan view of the structure shown in FIG. 36;
图38为加装一个推杆后转变为乌龟车后的结构示意图;图39为加装两个推杆后的乌龟车的结构示意图;图40为图39的俯视图;38 is a schematic structural view of a turtle car after adding a putter; FIG. 39 is a schematic view showing the structure of the turtle car after adding two pushers; FIG. 40 is a plan view of FIG. 39;
图41为仅仅脚轮展开后的结构示意图;图42为图41基础上安装手柄后的结构示意图;41 is a schematic structural view only after the casters are deployed; FIG. 42 is a schematic structural view of the base 41 after the handle is installed;
图43为收纳后支撑脚与手柄不重叠的结构示意图;Figure 43 is a schematic view showing the structure of the support leg and the handle not overlapping after being stored;
图44为不设置支撑脚的结构示意图。Fig. 44 is a schematic view showing the structure in which the support legs are not provided.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
本实施例中,作为一个特殊的技术方案,其中推车、乌龟车和桌子均可采用相同的结构。当然根据产品功能不同,进行部件的删减和改变等。In this embodiment, as a special technical solution, the same structure can be adopted for the cart, the turtle car and the table. Of course, depending on the function of the product, the parts are deleted and changed.
下面主要以多功能推车为例对本发明做进一步说明。The invention will be further described below by taking a multi-functional cart as an example.
如图1、图6和图7所示,一种多功能推车,包括支撑面板100、推杆101以及设 置在支撑面板100底部的四个脚轮102,同时还包括在支撑面板100折叠后方便携带的手柄103和设于支撑面板100底部的两个支撑脚104。As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, a multifunctional cart includes a support panel 100, a push rod 101, and four casters 102 disposed at the bottom of the support panel 100, and also includes a convenient folding of the support panel 100. The carrying handle 103 and the two supporting legs 104 are provided at the bottom of the support panel 100.
参见图3,支撑面板100在起到承重作用的同时,也提供了用于收纳推杆101的推杆收纳空间,以及用于收纳手柄103的手柄收纳空间,同时还提供了用于收纳脚轮102的脚轮收纳空间和用于收纳支撑脚104的支撑脚收纳空间;另外,还设有用于容纳卡接孔塞118的卡接孔塞容纳空间。且,推杆收纳空间、手柄收纳空间以及脚轮收纳空间、支撑脚收纳空间、接孔塞容纳空间均设置在支撑面板100底部。支撑面板100顶部设有卡接孔106。Referring to FIG. 3, the support panel 100 also provides a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod 101, and a handle storage space for accommodating the handle 103 while providing a load-bearing function, and is also provided for accommodating the caster 102. The caster accommodation space and the support leg storage space for accommodating the support leg 104 are further provided with a snap hole receiving space for accommodating the snap hole plug 118. Further, the push rod storage space, the handle storage space, the caster storage space, the support leg storage space, and the connection plug accommodation space are all provided at the bottom of the support panel 100. A snap hole 106 is provided at the top of the support panel 100.
同时,进一步讲,图3-I中,除了提供收纳空间外,能够固定在其上的部件分别如下:推杆101、脚轮102、手柄103、支撑脚104、卡接孔塞118、压板124、卡勾133、卡合按钮134、弹开件135等,相关部件将在下文中逐一进行介绍。Meanwhile, in addition, in FIG. 3-I, in addition to providing the storage space, the components that can be fixed thereon are as follows: the push rod 101, the caster 102, the handle 103, the support leg 104, the snap hole plug 118, the pressure plate 124, The hook 133, the snap button 134, the pop-up 135, and the like, the related components will be described one by one below.
如图2、图3和图5所示,推杆101、手柄103、脚轮102、支撑脚104四者收纳后,利用卡接孔塞118将卡接孔堵塞,整个多功能推车转换为整体的面板结构,可作为单独的面板产品使用,图2为收纳后的立体图,图3为收纳后的仰视图,图5为收纳后的侧视图,且底面朝上放置。进一步讲,参见图4和图5,该面板结构可以进一步折叠,形成手提的“行李箱”结构,利用手柄103,更加方便推车的携带。As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, after the pusher 101, the handle 103, the caster 102, and the support leg 104 are accommodated, the snap hole is blocked by the snap hole plug 118, and the entire multifunctional cart is converted into a whole. The panel structure can be used as a separate panel product. FIG. 2 is a perspective view after storage, FIG. 3 is a bottom view after storage, and FIG. 5 is a side view after storage, and the bottom surface is placed upward. Further, referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the panel structure can be further folded to form a portable "luggage" structure, and the handle 103 is more convenient for carrying the cart.
如图8~22所示,首先介绍推杆101和手柄103以及卡接孔塞118的结构、固定方式以及收纳方式:As shown in FIGS. 8-22, the structure, fixing manner and storage mode of the push rod 101 and the handle 103 and the snap hole plug 118 are first introduced:
如图8和图9,同时参考图3-I和图6,推杆101顶部可采用常规的行李箱中的伸缩推杆结构,推杆101底部设有推杆定位孔105。如图13、图14和图15,同时参考图4和图6,手柄103包括上部的手提部116a以及铰接在手提部116a底部的铰接杆116b,铰接杆116b底部设有手柄定位孔117。如图16所示,同时参考图2和图6,当推杆101、手柄103不使用时,支撑面板100顶面设置的卡接孔106(参见图11)处需要加塞卡接孔塞118,卡接孔塞118底面同样设有卡接孔塞定位孔119;通过加塞卡接孔塞118后,卡接孔塞118顶面与支撑面板100顶面平齐,保证支撑面板100整体的完整性。8 and 9, referring to FIG. 3-I and FIG. 6, the top of the push rod 101 can adopt the telescopic push rod structure in the conventional luggage box, and the push rod positioning hole 105 is provided at the bottom of the push rod 101. As shown in Figures 13, 14, and 15, with reference to Figures 4 and 6, the handle 103 includes an upper hand portion 116a and a hinged rod 116b hinged to the bottom of the hand piece 116a. The bottom of the hinge rod 116b is provided with a handle positioning hole 117. As shown in FIG. 16 , referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , when the push rod 101 and the handle 103 are not in use, the plug hole 106 (see FIG. 11 ) disposed on the top surface of the support panel 100 needs to be plugged into the plug 118 . The bottom surface of the card-connecting plug 118 is also provided with a latching hole locating hole 119. After the plug-in plug 118 is inserted, the top surface of the latching plug 118 is flush with the top surface of the supporting panel 100 to ensure the integrity of the supporting panel 100 as a whole. .
如图10、图11、图12,支撑面板100顶面设有两个卡接孔106,卡接孔106底部设有插销避让孔107。在支撑面板100底部,与卡接孔对应的位置,设有底座安装空间108,底座安装空间108内通过螺钉等固定安装有锁定件C,锁定件C包括底座109、移动块110、插销111等。底座109安装于底座安装空间108内,底座109内设有滑槽和空腔结构,滑槽内滑动安装有两个移动块110,移动块110底端位于滑槽内,顶端凸出滑槽槽口,方便对移动块的调整。底座109与两个避让孔107对应的位置,分别滑动设置有两个插销111。底座109上同时固定有两个套设在插销111外侧的套筒112,插销111可沿套筒112轴向往复移动。两个套筒同时对插销111起到了导向和稳定作用,避免插销往复移动过程中产生晃动。两个插销111同轴设置,其相互远离的一端伸出底座,可穿过避让孔107与推杆101或者手柄103或者卡接孔塞118对应的定位孔插接,实现对推杆101或者手柄103或者卡接孔塞118的固定定位,两个插销 111相互靠近的一端与对应的移动块固定。两个移动块110一侧同时固定有移动块限位杆113,底座109侧壁对应的位置设有条形的移动块限位孔114,移动块限位杆113插入移动块限位孔114内,可沿移动块限位孔114往复移动,移动块限位孔114和移动块限位杆113相配合,实现对移动块两个极限位置的限定。As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, the top surface of the supporting panel 100 is provided with two engaging holes 106, and the bottom of the engaging hole 106 is provided with a latching avoiding hole 107. At the bottom of the support panel 100, a position corresponding to the snap hole is provided with a base mounting space 108. The base mounting space 108 is fixedly mounted with a locking member C by screws or the like. The locking member C includes a base 109, a moving block 110, a latch 111, and the like. . The base 109 is installed in the base installation space 108. The base 109 is provided with a sliding slot and a cavity structure. Two moving blocks 110 are slidably mounted in the sliding slot. The bottom end of the moving block 110 is located in the sliding slot, and the top end protrudes from the sliding slot. The mouth is convenient for the adjustment of the moving block. The base 109 is slidably provided with two latches 111 at positions corresponding to the two escape holes 107. Two sleeves 112 sleeved on the outside of the plug 111 are fixed to the base 109 at the same time, and the bolt 111 can reciprocate axially along the sleeve 112. The two sleeves simultaneously guide and stabilize the pin 111 to avoid sway during the reciprocating movement of the pin. The two latches 111 are coaxially disposed, and the mutually distant ends thereof extend out of the base, and can be inserted through the avoidance hole 107 to the positioning hole corresponding to the push rod 101 or the handle 103 or the snap hole plug 118 to realize the push rod 101 or the handle. 103 or the fixed positioning of the card socket plug 118, the ends of the two pins 111 close to each other are fixed to the corresponding moving blocks. A moving block limiting rod 113 is fixed on one side of the two moving blocks 110, and a strip-shaped moving block limiting hole 114 is disposed at a position corresponding to the side wall of the base 109. The moving block limiting rod 113 is inserted into the moving block limiting hole 114. The reciprocating movement can be performed along the moving block limiting hole 114, and the moving block limiting hole 114 and the moving block limiting rod 113 cooperate to realize the limitation of the two extreme positions of the moving block.
通过卡接孔106和插销111可实现推杆101、手柄103、卡接孔塞118与支撑面板100之间的相对固定,插销111构成了推杆101、手柄103、卡接孔塞118的锁定件。实际使用时,在移动块110的带动下,插销111具有伸入卡接孔可与推杆定位孔105、手柄定位孔117或者卡接孔塞定位孔119配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放推杆101或者手柄103或者卡接孔塞118的第二工作位;两个移动块110与底座109之间安装有插销复位弹簧115,在插销复位弹簧115的弹力作用下,能够驱使两个插销111迅速到达第一工作位。The relative fixing between the push rod 101, the handle 103, the snap hole plug 118 and the support panel 100 can be realized by the snap hole 106 and the latch 111. The latch 111 constitutes the lock of the push rod 101, the handle 103 and the snap hole plug 118. Pieces. In actual use, under the driving of the moving block 110, the latch 111 has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the push rod positioning hole 105, the handle positioning hole 117 or the snap hole positioning hole 119, and After the contraction, the push rod 101 or the handle 103 or the second working position of the latching plug 118 is released; between the two moving blocks 110 and the base 109, a latch return spring 115 is mounted, which can be driven by the elastic force of the latch return spring 115. The two latches 111 quickly reach the first working position.
参见图8、图9和图11,以推杆101为例,实际使用时,当需要使用推杆101时,需要将推杆101从支撑面板底部的推杆收纳空间内取出推杆101;然后将移动块110向内按压,两个移动块110相互靠近,两个插销111同步移动,直至脱离卡接孔106(图8所示);此时,将推杆101底部插入到卡接孔内,插接到位后,推杆101的两个推杆定位孔与两个插销同轴对正,此时释放两个移动块110,两个移动块在插销复位弹簧115的拉力作用下,相互远离,同时穿过卡接孔的避让孔插入到推杆101底部的推杆定位孔105内。通过插销111以及卡接孔孔壁的双重定位作用,推杆101相对支撑面板100相对固定,推杆101可正常使用。Referring to FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 and FIG. 11 , taking the push rod 101 as an example, when actually using the push rod 101, the push rod 101 needs to be taken out from the push rod storage space at the bottom of the support panel; Pressing the moving block 110 inwardly, the two moving blocks 110 are close to each other, and the two latches 111 move synchronously until they are disengaged from the engaging holes 106 (shown in FIG. 8); at this time, the bottom of the push rod 101 is inserted into the engaging hole. After being inserted into the position, the two push rod positioning holes of the push rod 101 are coaxially aligned with the two pins, and at this time, the two moving blocks 110 are released, and the two moving blocks are separated from each other by the pulling force of the latch return spring 115. At the same time, the escape hole passing through the snap hole is inserted into the push rod positioning hole 105 at the bottom of the push rod 101. The push rod 101 is relatively fixed relative to the support panel 100 by the dual positioning action of the latch 111 and the wall of the snap hole, and the push rod 101 can be used normally.
图13和图14为手柄固定在卡接孔内的结构示意图,固定原理与推杆类似,当需要使用手柄103时,需要将手柄103从支撑面板底部的手柄收纳空间内取出手柄103;然后将移动块110向内按压,两个移动块110相互靠近,两个插销111同步移动,直至脱离卡接孔106;此时,将手柄103底部插入到卡接孔内,插接到位后,释放两个移动块110,两个移动块在插销复位弹簧115的拉力作用下,相互远离,同时穿过卡接孔的避让孔插入到手柄103底部的手柄定位孔107内。通过插销111以及卡接孔孔壁的双重定位作用,手柄103相对支撑面板100相对固定,手柄103可正常使用。13 and FIG. 14 are schematic views showing the structure of the handle fixed in the engaging hole. The fixing principle is similar to that of the push rod. When the handle 103 is needed, the handle 103 needs to be taken out from the handle storage space at the bottom of the support panel; The moving block 110 is pressed inward, and the two moving blocks 110 are close to each other, and the two latches 111 are synchronously moved until they are disengaged from the engaging hole 106; at this time, the bottom of the handle 103 is inserted into the engaging hole, and after being inserted into the position, the two are released. The moving blocks 110 are separated from each other by the pulling force of the latch return spring 115, and the escape holes passing through the snap holes are inserted into the handle positioning holes 107 at the bottom of the handle 103. The handle 103 is relatively fixed relative to the support panel 100 by the double positioning of the latch 111 and the wall of the snap hole, and the handle 103 can be used normally.
图16为卡接孔塞118固定在卡接孔内的结构示意图。固定原理与推杆以及手柄均类似,不同之处在于,插销插入到卡接孔塞定位孔119内,实现对卡接孔塞的固定。FIG. 16 is a structural schematic view showing the snap hole plug 118 fixed in the snap hole. The fixing principle is similar to that of the push rod and the handle, except that the pin is inserted into the locking hole locating hole 119 to fix the locking hole plug.
如图17和图18所示,当推杆101和手柄103以及卡接孔塞118不使用时,可收纳于对应的收纳空间内。推杆101通过推杆定位件120定位在推杆收纳空间内。手柄103通过手柄定位件103a定位在手柄收纳空间内。卡接孔塞118卡合定位在卡接孔塞卡座121内。As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, when the push rod 101, the handle 103, and the snap hole plug 118 are not used, they can be accommodated in the corresponding housing space. The push rod 101 is positioned in the push rod housing space by the push rod positioning member 120. The handle 103 is positioned within the handle receiving space by the handle positioning member 103a. The snap-in plug 118 is snap-fitted into the snap-in plug holder 121.
如图19、图20、图21和图22所示,设置在支撑面板100底部的推杆定位件与手柄定位件结构相似,定位原理相同,以推杆的收纳定位为例进行进一步说明:推杆定位件包括:设置在支撑面板100底面、且具有方孔结构122的安装底座123;安装底座123底部设有导向柱126;导向柱126顶面中心设有螺孔;压板124和定位杆125。压板124主要包括板体部分130和主体部分,板体部分130主要用于将推杆压紧在推 杆收纳空间内,主体部分主要用于压板整体的安装固定。压板124主体部分设有上下连通的空腔,压板124主体部分的底部设有套设在导向柱126外侧且滑动设置的筒部132;压板124主体部分空腔中部设有挡环128,挡环中部设有避让定位杆125的避让孔;定位杆125顶端设有直径大于避让孔孔径的头部129,头部129的设置,防止定位杆125脱离压板。定位杆125底部穿过挡环的避让孔与安装底座123上的螺孔固定。定位杆125靠近头部的部分外壁套设有复位弹簧127,复位弹簧127顶端与头部129底面相抵,复位弹簧127底端与挡环128顶面相抵,当压板上提后,对压板124形成向下压的拉力作用,促使压板124快速向下移动,回复初始状态。压板124的筒部132顶部外壁设有与方孔结构122配合的方形限位台131,限位台131的设置,使得当限位台131伸入方孔结构122时,压板124不再能够自由转动,仅能在外力作用下进行轴向的移动。本实施例中,通过复位弹簧127实现对压板124轴向的定位,通过限位台131和方孔结构122实现对压板124周向的定位。As shown in FIG. 19, FIG. 20, FIG. 21 and FIG. 22, the push rod positioning member disposed at the bottom of the support panel 100 is similar in structure to the handle positioning member, and the positioning principle is the same, and the storage positioning of the push rod is taken as an example for further explanation: The rod positioning member includes: a mounting base 123 disposed on the bottom surface of the supporting panel 100 and having a square hole structure 122; a guiding post 126 is disposed at the bottom of the mounting base 123; a screw hole is disposed at a center of the top surface of the guiding post 126; the pressing plate 124 and the positioning rod 125 . The pressing plate 124 mainly comprises a plate body portion 130 and a main body portion. The plate body portion 130 is mainly used for pressing the push rod in the push rod receiving space, and the main body portion is mainly used for mounting and fixing the entire pressing plate. The main body portion of the pressure plate 124 is provided with a cavity communicating with the upper and lower sides. The bottom portion of the main body portion of the pressure plate 124 is provided with a sleeve portion 132 which is sleeved on the outer side of the guide post 126 and is slidably disposed. The central portion of the main body portion of the pressure plate 124 is provided with a retaining ring 128 and a retaining ring. The middle portion is provided with a relief hole for escaping the positioning rod 125; the top end of the positioning rod 125 is provided with a head portion 129 having a diameter larger than the aperture of the relief hole, and the head portion 129 is disposed to prevent the positioning rod 125 from coming off the pressure plate. The escape hole of the bottom of the positioning rod 125 passing through the retaining ring is fixed to the screw hole on the mounting base 123. The outer wall of the positioning rod 125 close to the head is sleeved with a return spring 127. The top end of the return spring 127 abuts against the bottom surface of the head 129, and the bottom end of the return spring 127 abuts against the top surface of the retaining ring 128. When the pressure plate is lifted, the pressing plate 124 is formed. The pulling force of the downward pressing causes the pressure plate 124 to move downward rapidly and return to the initial state. The top outer wall of the tubular portion 132 of the pressure plate 124 is provided with a square limiting platform 131 that cooperates with the square hole structure 122. The limiting platform 131 is disposed such that when the limiting platform 131 extends into the square hole structure 122, the pressure plate 124 can no longer be free. Rotation, only the axial movement under the action of external force. In this embodiment, the axial positioning of the pressure plate 124 is achieved by the return spring 127, and the positioning of the pressure plate 124 in the circumferential direction is achieved by the limiting table 131 and the square hole structure 122.
实际使用时,当需要收纳推杆101时,首先将推杆101固定在推杆收纳空间内,然后将压板124提起,方形限位台131脱离方孔结构122,压板124可自由转动,将压板124转动90度,压在推杆上,然后释放压板124,在复位弹簧127作用下,压板124回缩,压住推杆的同时,方形限位台131伸入到方形孔内不再能自由转动,对推杆实现定位。当需要取出推杆时,过程相似,首先需要上拉压板124,使得压板124恢复自由状态,90度旋转压板124,至推杆不再受压板124约束,此时可取出推杆,同时压板回缩至初始位置。手柄定位件结构与推杆定位件的结构相同,板体部分的形状有微小差别,可参见附图18和附图17,对手柄的定位原理与推杆定位件相同,不再重复叙述。In actual use, when the push rod 101 needs to be stored, the push rod 101 is first fixed in the push rod storage space, then the pressure plate 124 is lifted, the square limit table 131 is separated from the square hole structure 122, and the pressure plate 124 is freely rotatable, and the pressure plate is pressed. 124 is rotated 90 degrees, pressed on the push rod, and then the pressure plate 124 is released. Under the action of the return spring 127, the pressure plate 124 is retracted, and when the push rod is pressed, the square limit table 131 is no longer free to protrude into the square hole. Rotate to position the push rod. When the push rod needs to be taken out, the process is similar. First, the pressing plate 124 needs to be pulled up, so that the pressing plate 124 is restored to the free state, and the pressing plate 124 is rotated 90 degrees until the push rod is no longer restrained by the pressing plate 124. At this time, the push rod can be taken out and the pressing plate can be taken out at the same time. Retract to the initial position. The structure of the handle positioning member is the same as that of the push rod positioning member, and the shape of the plate body portion is slightly different. Referring to FIG. 18 and FIG. 17, the positioning principle of the handle is the same as that of the push rod positioning member, and the description will not be repeated.
如图6和图7所示,支撑面板100为折叠结构,由相互铰接的两个子板A和B组成,两个子板通过铰接轴和铰接座相互交接;支撑面板100上同时设有将两个子板定位在折叠状态下的折叠定位件,以及将两个子板定位在水平伸展状态下的伸展定位件。同时,支撑面板100底部还设有弹开件135。其中折叠定位件包括设置在其中一块子板上远离铰接位一侧的卡勾133(子板A)以及设置在另外一个子板上远离铰接位一侧的与卡勾配合的卡合按钮134(子板B)组成。As shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the support panel 100 is a folded structure, which is composed of two sub-boards A and B which are hinged to each other, and the two sub-boards are mutually connected by an hinge shaft and a hinged seat; The panel is positioned in a folded state by a folding locator and an extension locator that positions the two daughterboards in a horizontally extended state. At the same time, a buckling member 135 is further disposed at the bottom of the support panel 100. The folding positioning member comprises a hook 133 (sub-board A) disposed on a side of the one of the sub-boards away from the hinged position, and a snap-in button 134 corresponding to the hook disposed on the other side of the sub-board away from the hinged position ( Subboard B) composition.
如图23-25所示,卡合按钮134设置在其中一个子板的一侧,包括凸出支撑面板100一侧侧面的按压端136、设置在卡合按钮134一侧的卡口137、设置在卡合按钮134另一侧的导向轴138、套设在导向轴138上的按钮复位弹簧139,卡合按钮134背对卡口的另一侧设有导向孔,支撑面板100上设有穿设在导向孔内的导向杆140。支撑面板100上设有安装卡合按钮134的空间,在支撑面板100一侧设有避让按压端136的按钮避让孔。支撑面板100底部设有安装板141,安装板141上设有供导向轴138自由端穿过的限位孔,按钮复位弹簧139一端与安装板141内壁相抵,另一端与卡合按钮134相抵,按压卡合按钮134时,按钮复位弹簧139压缩,形成促使卡合按钮134恢复原位的弹力。导向轴138用于保证卡合按钮按照设定方向往复移动。导向杆140和导向孔用于限定卡合按钮运行的极限位置。而限位孔的设置,用于保证导向轴138 沿轴向稳定往复移动,避免发生偏移和晃动。当两个子板折叠收合到位后,卡勾133的钩部卡入卡合按钮134的卡口内,在按钮复位弹簧139的推力作用下,卡合按钮134将卡勾133紧紧卡牢,实现对两个子板的固定,支撑面板最终收纳为图4的结构。当需要展开子板时,按压卡合按钮134,卡勾133被释放,两个子板可自由打开。As shown in FIGS. 23-25, the snap button 134 is disposed on one side of one of the sub-boards, including a pressing end 136 protruding from the side of the support panel 100, a bayonet 137 disposed on one side of the snap button 134, and a setting a guide shaft 138 on the other side of the snap button 134, a button return spring 139 sleeved on the guide shaft 138, a guide hole 134 is provided on the other side of the latching button 134, and the support panel 100 is provided with a guide hole A guide rod 140 is provided in the guide hole. A space for mounting the engagement button 134 is provided on the support panel 100, and a button escape hole for avoiding the pressing end 136 is provided on the side of the support panel 100. The bottom of the support panel 100 is provided with a mounting plate 141. The mounting plate 141 is provided with a limiting hole for the free end of the guiding shaft 138 to pass through. One end of the button return spring 139 abuts against the inner wall of the mounting plate 141, and the other end is opposite to the engaging button 134. When the snap button 134 is pressed, the button return spring 139 is compressed to form an elastic force that causes the snap button 134 to return to its original position. The guide shaft 138 is used to ensure that the snap button reciprocates in the set direction. The guide rod 140 and the guide hole are used to define the extreme position at which the snap button operates. The setting of the limiting hole is used to ensure that the guiding shaft 138 is stably reciprocated in the axial direction to avoid offset and sway. When the two daughter boards are folded and folded into place, the hook portion of the hook 133 is engaged in the bayonet of the snap button 134. Under the action of the push of the button return spring 139, the snap button 134 fastens the hook 133. For the fixation of the two daughter boards, the support panel is finally housed as the structure of FIG. When the sub-board needs to be unfolded, the snap button 134 is pressed, the hook 133 is released, and the two sub-boards are free to open.
支撑面板100上同时设有安装弹开件的安装孔;弹开件135包括滑动设置在安装孔内的弹性体142、设置在弹性体142底部与安装孔孔底之间的弹开件复位弹簧143以及横向设置在安装孔内的限位档杆144。弹性体142内设限位孔145,限位档杆144穿设在限位孔145内。限位档杆144与限位孔145相互配合,用于实现对弹性体142移动极限的限定。弹性体142一般为柱状结构,在初始状态下,弹性体142在弹开件复位弹簧143弹力作用下凸出支撑面板100底部平面。The mounting panel 100 is simultaneously provided with a mounting hole for mounting the elastic opening member; the elastic opening member 135 includes an elastic body 142 slidably disposed in the mounting hole, and a spring opening spring disposed between the bottom of the elastic body 142 and the bottom of the mounting hole 143 and a limit lever 144 disposed laterally in the mounting hole. A limiting hole 145 is defined in the elastic body 142 , and the limiting lever 144 is disposed in the limiting hole 145 . The limit lever 144 and the limiting hole 145 cooperate to define the limit of the movement of the elastic body 142. The elastic body 142 is generally a columnar structure. In the initial state, the elastic body 142 protrudes from the bottom plane of the support panel 100 under the elastic force of the elastic member return spring 143.
如图2和图4所示,两个子板的铰接侧还设有对应且相互配合的凸块166和卡槽167结构,凸块166和卡槽167成组设置,每组凸块166和卡槽167中,凸块166和卡槽167分别设置在不同的子板上。多组凸块166和卡槽167可对称设置(即以铰接轴中垂面对称设置)。凸块166和卡槽167相互配合,在支撑面板伸展到位后,一个子板的凸块166插入到另外一个子板对应的卡槽内,避免子板伸展过渡,保证整个支撑面板为水平板面设置。同时,在两个子板折叠到位后(形成“行李箱”),多个凸块166又可当作“行李箱”的支撑腿,避免折叠后的小车倾倒,方便存放。同时,两个子板相铰接的一侧,设有将两个子板保持在水平伸展状态的定位件168。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the hinge sides of the two sub-boards are further provided with corresponding and cooperating bumps 166 and a card slot 167 structure, and the bumps 166 and the card slots 167 are arranged in groups, each set of bumps 166 and cards. In the slot 167, the bump 166 and the card slot 167 are respectively disposed on different daughter boards. The plurality of sets of bumps 166 and the card slots 167 can be symmetrically disposed (ie, symmetrically disposed in the hinge plane of the hinge axis). The protrusion 166 and the card slot 167 cooperate with each other. After the support panel is extended into position, the protrusion 166 of one sub-board is inserted into the corresponding card slot of the other sub-board to prevent the sub-board from extending and ensuring that the entire support panel is a horizontal plate surface. Settings. At the same time, after the two daughter boards are folded into position (forming a "luggage"), the plurality of bumps 166 can be used as the support legs of the "luggage" to prevent the folded cart from being dumped and convenient for storage. At the same time, the side on which the two sub-boards are hinged is provided with a positioning member 168 which holds the two sub-boards in a horizontally extended state.
同时参考图5,在一个子板A上靠近铰接侧设置有一个收纳孔169、一个铰接孔170,在另外一个子板B上靠近铰接侧设有一个定位孔171,收纳孔169、铰接孔170、定位孔171沿同一水平高度设置,且位于同一水平面上。子板展开状态时,收纳孔169、定位孔171位于铰接孔170的两侧,且对称设置。收纳孔169、铰接孔170、定位孔171铰接在子板A上的铰接孔170内的定位钩172构成了所述的定位件168为,定位钩172铰接侧的底部设有防脱件(一般可为防脱凸环、防脱凸块或者安装防脱螺母等,此时支撑面板内设有防脱台阶),防止定位钩脱离子板A,同时在该侧外周套设有定位钩轴向复位弹簧,定位钩轴向复位弹簧给与定位钩一拉力,促使其向靠近子板方向移动。初始状态下,在定位钩轴向复位弹簧的拉力作用下定位钩172的钩部收纳于收纳孔169内,当子板A和子板B水平展开到位后,子板A和子板B形成水平支撑面板,此时将定位钩172拉出,定位钩脱离收纳孔169,可自由旋转,此时定位钩旋转180度,使得定位钩172的钩部与子板B的定位孔171对正,释放定位钩172,定位钩172的钩部在定位钩轴向复位弹簧作用下,进入到定位孔171内,实现对子板A和子板B的定位。在凸块166和卡槽167、以及定位钩172的共同作用下,子板A和子板B稳定的处于展开状态,不会自行变形。Referring to FIG. 5, a receiving hole 169 and a hinge hole 170 are disposed on a sub-board A near the hinge side, and a positioning hole 171 is disposed on the other sub-board B near the hinge side. The receiving hole 169 and the hinge hole 170 are provided. The positioning holes 171 are disposed along the same level and are located on the same horizontal plane. When the daughter board is in the unfolded state, the receiving hole 169 and the positioning hole 171 are located on both sides of the hinge hole 170 and are symmetrically disposed. The positioning hole 169, the hinge hole 170, and the positioning hole 171 are hinged in the hinge hole 170 of the sub-board A to form the positioning member 168. The bottom of the hinge side of the positioning hook 172 is provided with a retaining member (generally It can be a anti-lifting ring, a anti-lifting bump or a anti-off nut, etc., at this time, a support preventing step is provided in the support panel to prevent the positioning hook from coming off the sub-board A, and at the same time, the positioning hook axial direction is provided on the outer circumference of the side. The return spring, the positioning hook axial return spring gives a tension to the positioning hook, causing it to move toward the sub-plate. In the initial state, the hook portion of the positioning hook 172 is received in the receiving hole 169 by the pulling force of the positioning hook axial return spring. When the daughter board A and the daughter board B are horizontally deployed in position, the daughter board A and the daughter board B form a horizontal supporting panel. At this time, the positioning hook 172 is pulled out, and the positioning hook is disengaged from the receiving hole 169, and can be freely rotated. At this time, the positioning hook is rotated by 180 degrees, so that the hook portion of the positioning hook 172 is aligned with the positioning hole 171 of the sub-board B, and the positioning hook is released. 172. The hook portion of the positioning hook 172 enters the positioning hole 171 under the action of the positioning hook axial return spring to realize positioning of the sub-board A and the sub-board B. Under the joint action of the bump 166 and the card slot 167, and the positioning hook 172, the daughter board A and the daughter board B are stably in an unfolded state and do not deform themselves.
参见图26,实际使用时,将两个子板折叠,使得两个子板的底面相互靠拢直至贴合,并迫使弹开件135收缩,直至其中一个子板的卡勾133与另外一个子板的卡合按钮134对准卡合,此时卡勾133卡合在卡合按钮134的卡口137内。当需要打开时,按压卡合按钮134,释放卡勾133,在弹开件135上弹作用下,上面的子板弹开,两个 子板打开。当两个子板打开到位后,其上的凸块166和卡槽167相互卡牢,子板不再进一步翻转,此时打开定位钩172,使得定位钩172的钩部进入到定位孔171内,最终实现对两个子板的定位。Referring to Fig. 26, in actual use, the two sub-boards are folded such that the bottom surfaces of the two sub-boards are brought close to each other until they are fitted, and the ejecting member 135 is forced to contract until the card 133 of one of the sub-boards and the card of the other sub-board The button 134 is aligned and engaged, and the hook 133 is engaged in the bayonet 137 of the snap button 134. When it is necessary to open, the snap button 134 is pressed, and the hook 133 is released. Under the action of the pop-up member 135, the upper sub-board is bounced and the two sub-boards are opened. When the two sub-boards are in position, the bumps 166 and the card slots 167 are fastened to each other, and the sub-board is not further turned over. At this time, the positioning hook 172 is opened, so that the hook portion of the positioning hook 172 enters the positioning hole 171. Finally, the positioning of the two daughter boards is achieved.
如图36-40所示,支撑面板100为可拼接的结构,即可将多块支撑面板相互拼接,构成所需大小的支撑面板。其中相邻两个支撑面板通过类似定位件168的拼接固定件实现相互固定,区别仅在于收纳孔169、定位孔171不再位于一条直线上,而是沿铰接孔成90度布置,即需要使用定位件168定位时,需要将定位钩172提起,然后旋转90度,与相邻支撑面板上的定位孔对正,释放定位钩即可。具体讲,每个支撑面板上设有多组拼接固定件(收纳孔和带有定位钩的铰接孔),多个支撑面板之间的拼接固定件位置对应,且,为了结构的紧凑和合理性,在定位钩脱出收纳孔后,该收纳孔同时作为相邻支撑面板的定位孔使用,即两个相邻支撑面板上的两组拼接固定件相互对正,但是其中的铰接孔和收纳孔位置交错设置,其对于该两组拼接固定件,其中一组拼接固定件的铰接孔与另外一组拼接固定件内的收纳孔对正,一种拼接固定件中的收纳孔与另外一组拼接固定件中的铰接孔对正,保证,其中一组拼接固定件中的定位钩旋转九十度后刚好与另外一组拼接固定件中的收纳孔对正,此时这个收纳孔作为定位孔使用。图36和图37为推杆收纳状态下拼装效果图。图38为其中一块支撑面板上安装了推杆101后的拼装效果图,即作为多功能乌龟车时的结构图。图39和图40为安装两个推杆后的拼装效果图,即作为另一种结构的多功能乌龟车时的结构图。As shown in FIGS. 36-40, the support panel 100 is a splicable structure, that is, a plurality of support panels can be spliced to each other to form a support panel of a desired size. The adjacent two supporting panels are fixed to each other by a splicing fixing member similar to the positioning member 168, except that the receiving hole 169 and the positioning hole 171 are no longer in a straight line, but are arranged at 90 degrees along the hinge hole, that is, need to be used. When positioning the positioning member 168, the positioning hook 172 needs to be lifted, then rotated 90 degrees, aligned with the positioning hole on the adjacent supporting panel, and the positioning hook can be released. Specifically, each support panel is provided with a plurality of sets of splicing fixing members (receiving holes and hinge holes with positioning hooks), the positions of the splicing fixing members between the plurality of supporting panels are corresponding, and, for the compactness and rationality of the structure After the positioning hook is disengaged from the receiving hole, the receiving hole is simultaneously used as a positioning hole of the adjacent supporting panel, that is, the two sets of the splicing fixing members on the two adjacent supporting panels are aligned with each other, but the position of the hinge hole and the receiving hole therein a staggered arrangement, wherein the hinge holes of one set of the splicing fixtures are aligned with the accommodating holes in the other set of splicing fixtures, and the accommodating holes in one splicing fixture are spliced and fixed by another set The hinge holes in the piece are aligned to ensure that the positioning hooks in one of the splicing fixtures are aligned with the accommodating holes in the other set of splicing fixtures after being rotated by ninety degrees, and the accommodating holes are used as positioning holes. Fig. 36 and Fig. 37 are diagrams showing the assembling effect in the state in which the pusher is housed. Fig. 38 is a view showing the assembly effect after the pusher 101 is mounted on one of the support panels, that is, as a structural view of the multifunctional turtle car. Fig. 39 and Fig. 40 are diagrams showing the assembly effect after the installation of the two push rods, that is, the structure diagram of the multifunctional turtle car as another structure.
本方案中,收纳孔169、铰接孔170、定位孔171等均设置在一矩形的凹槽结构内,以避免定位钩172与相邻的支撑面板产生干涉,或者避免定位钩172突出支撑面板的板面,影响支撑面板的平整性。In the present solution, the receiving hole 169, the hinge hole 170, the positioning hole 171, and the like are all disposed in a rectangular groove structure to prevent the positioning hook 172 from interfering with the adjacent supporting panel, or to prevent the positioning hook 172 from protruding from the supporting panel. The surface of the board affects the flatness of the support panel.
如图27-29所示,支撑面板100上设有收纳所述脚轮102的脚轮收纳空间。脚轮收纳空间内安装有铰接座146,铰接座146为类似U型板结构,脚轮通过铰接座146安装在支撑面板100上。脚轮102转接在脚轮座147上,该脚轮座顶部与脚轮轴接,实现对脚轮的安装,该脚轮座下部设有用于与铰接座铰接的铰接孔以及锁定孔148。锁定孔148为三个,三个锁定孔连线形成两个90度直角,且三个锁定孔距离铰接孔中心的距离相等。有在脚轮座位于第一工作位或者位于第二工作位是,总有其中两个锁定孔位置与下述的两个锁杆152对正。铰接座上设有同于避让所述锁杆的避让孔。脚轮座通过铰接轴149与铰接座铰接安装,铰接轴149上套设有竖直方向复位扭簧150。铰接座上设有用于固定安装复位扭簧150的孔位结构,方便实现对复位扭簧150的定位。As shown in FIGS. 27-29, the support panel 100 is provided with a caster housing space in which the casters 102 are housed. A hinge seat 146 is mounted in the caster storage space, and the hinge seat 146 is a U-shaped plate structure, and the caster is mounted on the support panel 100 through the hinge seat 146. The caster 102 is transferred to the caster base 147. The top of the caster seat is coupled to the caster for mounting the caster. The lower part of the caster seat is provided with a hinge hole for locking with the hinge seat and a locking hole 148. There are three locking holes 148, and the three locking hole lines form two 90 degree right angles, and the three locking holes are equidistant from the center of the hinge hole. There are always two locking hole positions aligned with the two locking bars 152 described below when the caster seat is in the first working position or in the second working position. The hinge seat is provided with a relief hole that avoids the lock bar. The caster seat is hingedly mounted to the hinged seat via the hinge shaft 149, and the hinge shaft 149 is sleeved with a vertical return torsion spring 150. The hole-shaped structure for fixing and installing the reset torsion spring 150 is provided on the hinge seat to facilitate positioning of the reset torsion spring 150.
脚轮102具有伸出支撑面板并与所述支撑面板垂直设置的第一工作位,以及折合收放于所述脚轮收纳空间内的第二工作位;所述支撑面板上同时安装有将脚轮保持在第一工作位或保持在第二工作位的脚轮锁定件。脚轮锁定件为滑动设置在支撑面板上的滑座151,该滑座正对铰接座的一侧设有两个锁杆152,所述铰接座上设有避让所述锁杆的避让孔153,所以避让孔153需要正对锁杆设置。脚轮102从第一工作位转换到第二工作位需要旋转90度;在第二工作位时,三个锁定孔中两个锁定孔所在的位置 与处于第一工作位时的两个锁定孔所在的位置重合,并同时与两个锁杆位置完全对正。在所述脚轮位于第一工作位或第二工作位时,所述两个锁杆能够插入对应锁定孔内实现定位。The caster 102 has a first working position extending from the support panel and disposed perpendicular to the support panel, and a second working position folded and received in the caster accommodation space; the support panel is simultaneously mounted with the caster The first working position or the caster lock that is held in the second working position. The caster locking member is a sliding seat 151 disposed on the supporting panel, and the sliding seat is provided with two locking bars 152 on one side of the hinged seat, and the hinged seat is provided with a relief hole 153 for avoiding the locking bar. Therefore, the escape hole 153 needs to be positioned opposite the lock lever. The caster 102 needs to be rotated 90 degrees from the first working position to the second working position; in the second working position, the two locking holes are located at the same position as the two locking holes in the first working position The positions coincide and are perfectly aligned with the two lever positions. When the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the two locking bars can be inserted into the corresponding locking holes for positioning.
支撑面板100上固定有滑座限位杆151a,所述滑座上设有供滑座限位杆穿过的滑座限位孔。所述滑座限位孔为水平设置的腰型孔或者条形孔等,通过滑座限位杆在实现滑座安装定位的同时,也起到限定作用,实现对滑座两个运动极限的限定。滑座151与支撑面板100之间设有推力弹簧154,用于促使滑座151向铰接座方向移动。A sliding seat limiting rod 151a is fixed on the supporting panel 100, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes. The sliding seat limiting hole is a horizontally disposed waist hole or a strip hole, and the sliding seat limiting rod realizes the positioning and positioning of the sliding seat, and also plays a limiting role, thereby realizing the two motion limits of the sliding seat. limited. A thrust spring 154 is provided between the carriage 151 and the support panel 100 for causing the carriage 151 to move toward the hinge seat.
附图中,在第一工作位时,三个锁定孔148中的两个锁定孔位于穿过铰接孔中心的水平线上,且对称设置,这两个锁定孔分别命名为第一锁定孔、第二锁定孔,另外一个锁定孔148位于铰接孔正下方(位于第一锁定孔和第二锁定孔连线的中垂线上),命名为第三锁定孔,第一锁定孔、第二锁定孔与下第三锁定孔距离铰接孔距离相等,三个锁定孔之间的连线,与水平面分别成45度和135度。铰接座上的两个避让孔153之间的连线与水平面成135度。两个锁杆152的位置与两个避让孔153分别对应,轴向对应的位置不变,即两个锁杆与两个避让孔同轴设置,在轴向相互对正。三个锁定孔148会随脚轮的转动而转动,在第二工作位时,第二锁定孔转换到第一工作位的第三锁定孔所在的位置,同时,在第二工作位时,第三锁定孔转换到第一工作位的第一锁定孔所在的位置。即,当脚轮位于第一工作位时,两个锁杆152与第一锁定孔、第三锁定孔位置对应,释放滑座151时,滑座151会在推力弹簧154推力作用下,使得两个锁杆152插入第一锁定孔、第三锁定孔内,实现对脚轮在第一工作位时的定位。当需要将脚轮旋转为第二工作位时,需要用外力将滑座151向远离对应脚轮方向移动,直至两个锁杆152释放脚轮座147,此时脚轮座147可自由转动,将脚轮座147旋转为水平方向(即转动九十度),收纳于支撑面板上的脚轮收纳空间内,收纳到位后,释放滑座151,两个锁杆152插入到第二锁定孔、第三锁定孔内,实现对脚轮在第二工作位的定位。当需要将脚轮旋出时,同样需要将滑座151向远离对应脚轮方向移动,释放脚轮座147,此时在推力弹簧154的推力作用下,脚轮会迅速从水平收纳状态转换为竖直的第一工作位状态。In the drawing, in the first working position, two of the three locking holes 148 are located on a horizontal line passing through the center of the hinge hole, and are symmetrically disposed, and the two locking holes are respectively named as the first locking hole, Two locking holes, another locking hole 148 located directly below the hinge hole (on the vertical line of the first locking hole and the second locking hole line), named as the third locking hole, the first locking hole, the second locking hole The distance from the hinge hole is equal to the distance of the lower third locking hole, and the connection between the three locking holes is 45 degrees and 135 degrees with the horizontal plane, respectively. The line between the two escape holes 153 on the hinged seat is 135 degrees from the horizontal plane. The positions of the two lock levers 152 respectively correspond to the two escape holes 153, and the positions corresponding to the axial directions are unchanged, that is, the two lock levers are coaxially disposed with the two escape holes, and are axially aligned with each other. The three locking holes 148 rotate with the rotation of the caster. In the second working position, the second locking hole is switched to the position of the third locking hole of the first working position, and at the second working position, the third The locking hole is shifted to the position of the first locking hole of the first working position. That is, when the caster is in the first working position, the two lock levers 152 correspond to the positions of the first lock hole and the third lock hole, and when the slide 151 is released, the slide 151 will be under the thrust of the thrust spring 154, so that two The locking bar 152 is inserted into the first locking hole and the third locking hole to achieve positioning of the caster in the first working position. When it is required to rotate the caster to the second working position, the external force is required to move the carriage 151 away from the corresponding caster until the two lock levers 152 release the caster seat 147, and the caster seat 147 can be freely rotated, and the caster seat 147 can be freely rotated. The rotation is horizontal (ie, 90 degrees), and is stored in the caster storage space on the support panel. After being stored in position, the slide 151 is released, and the two lock levers 152 are inserted into the second lock hole and the third lock hole. Realize the positioning of the caster in the second working position. When the caster needs to be unscrewed, the slide 151 needs to be moved away from the corresponding caster to release the caster seat 147. At this time, under the thrust of the thrust spring 154, the caster will quickly change from the horizontal storage state to the vertical one. A working position state.
如图30-35所示,为作为多功能桌子或凳子的结构图,该结构中支撑面板底部铰接有两个支撑脚155;支撑脚为伸缩结构,包括:铰接在所述支撑面板上的两个固定管156;与固定管套嵌设置的伸缩管157,图30和图31中,伸缩管157底端插入到固定管156中,该伸缩管与固定管之间为滑动设置;还包括实现固定管与伸缩管之间相互定位的支撑脚锁定件。图中,两个伸缩管157顶部(即支撑脚底部)通过一加强杆163相互固定。伸缩管与固定管之间可设置防脱件,避免伸缩管脱离固定管。As shown in Figure 30-35, as a structural diagram of a multifunctional table or stool, two support legs 155 are hinged at the bottom of the support panel in the structure; the support legs are telescopic structures, including: two hinged on the support panel a fixed tube 156; a telescopic tube 157 embedded with the fixed tube; in FIGS. 30 and 31, the bottom end of the telescopic tube 157 is inserted into the fixed tube 156, and the telescopic tube and the fixed tube are slidably disposed; A support leg locking member positioned between the fixed tube and the telescopic tube. In the figure, the tops of the two telescopic tubes 157 (i.e., the bottoms of the support legs) are fixed to each other by a reinforcing rod 163. A retaining member may be disposed between the telescopic tube and the fixed tube to prevent the telescopic tube from being detached from the fixed tube.
支撑脚锁定件包括:与所述两个固定管相互固定的横杆158;滑动设置在横杆内的两个移动插销159和两个移动按钮160。横杆通过T型管件158a固定在固定管上,T型管件一端水平设置,该端设有供移动插销159穿过的通孔,同时横杆与该端外壁固定;T型管件的另外两端竖直设置并与固定管固定,且套设在伸缩管外壁,对伸缩管起到限位导向的作用,避免伸缩管伸缩移动时发生晃动。横杆158由两个通过螺钉 或者螺栓固定的外壳组合而成,中间为空腔结构,横杆158的外壳上设有用于移动按钮的按压部位露出的调节孔。两个移动插销同轴设置,两个移动插销向背对的一端可穿入T型管件158a的一端进而插入其内的伸缩管内,用于固定管和伸缩管的相互定位。两个移动插销相互靠近的一端分别与对应的移动按钮固定。两个移动按钮160至少有一部分突出横杆158上的调节孔,通过该凸出的部分可施加外力于移动按钮上,通过按压移动按钮可以实现对移动插销位置的调整,同时通过调节孔,可以限制移动按钮的移动极限位置。两个移动插销具有相互远离时插入伸缩管的第一工作位,以及脱离伸缩管的第二工作位;还包括促使两个移动插销相互远离的复位弹簧161,复位弹簧161一端与设置在移动插销的挡块相抵,另一端与设置在横杆内的挡块相抵,用于促使移动插销迅速到达第一工作位;所述伸缩管上设有一个或多个供移动插销插入定位的伸缩定位孔162。固定管156靠近支撑面板的部分,与支撑面板之间分别设有拉簧164和加强支撑杆165,支撑脚展开后,在拉簧164作用下支撑脚能够能自动打开,同时在拉簧作用下,在支撑脚展开后,加强支撑杆165能够迅速打开到位,不会自行缩回。拉簧164起到固定支撑脚保持在伸展状态下的作用。同时,当时支撑脚收纳到支撑面板对应的收纳空间内后,可通过设置在支撑面板上的定位销、卡板等结构实现对支撑脚的固定。The support foot locking member includes: a cross bar 158 fixed to the two fixed tubes; and two moving latches 159 and two moving buttons 160 disposed in the cross bar. The crossbar is fixed on the fixed pipe through the T-shaped pipe member 158a. The T-shaped pipe member is horizontally disposed at one end, and the end is provided with a through hole for the moving pin 159 to pass through, and the cross bar is fixed to the outer wall of the end; the other ends of the T-shaped pipe member are It is vertically disposed and fixed to the fixed pipe, and is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic pipe, which acts as a limit guiding for the telescopic pipe to avoid swaying when the telescopic pipe moves telescopically. The crossbar 158 is composed of two outer casings fixed by screws or bolts, and has a cavity structure in the middle. The outer casing of the crossbar 158 is provided with an adjusting hole for exposing the pressing portion of the moving button. The two moving pins are coaxially disposed, and the two moving latches can be inserted into the end of the T-shaped tubular member 158a and inserted into the telescopic tube therein for the mutual positioning of the fixed tube and the telescopic tube. The ends of the two moving pins that are close to each other are respectively fixed with the corresponding moving buttons. At least a part of the two moving buttons 160 protrudes from the adjusting hole on the crossbar 158, and an external force can be applied to the moving button through the protruding portion, and the position of the moving latch can be adjusted by pressing the moving button, and the adjusting hole can be adjusted. Limit the movement limit position of the moving button. The two moving pins have a first working position for inserting the telescopic tube away from each other, and a second working position for disengaging the telescopic tube; and a return spring 161 for causing the two moving pins to move away from each other, the return spring 161 is provided at one end and disposed on the moving latch The opposite end of the block abuts against the stop disposed in the cross bar for prompting the moving pin to quickly reach the first working position; the telescopic tube is provided with one or more telescopic positioning holes for inserting and positioning the moving pin 162. The fixing tube 156 is adjacent to the portion of the supporting panel, and is respectively provided with a tension spring 164 and a reinforcing support rod 165 between the supporting panel. After the supporting foot is deployed, the supporting leg can be automatically opened by the tension spring 164, and under the action of the tension spring After the support foot is deployed, the reinforcing support rod 165 can be quickly opened in place and does not retract itself. The tension spring 164 serves to maintain the support foot in the extended state. At the same time, after the support legs are received in the corresponding storage space of the support panel, the support pins can be fixed by a structure such as a positioning pin and a card plate provided on the support panel.
如图32a-35,当需要用做桌子或凳子使用时,可将拉手或者手柄等收纳于支撑面板对应的收纳空间内。然后将两个支撑脚展开,直至两个加强支撑杆165伸展到位。此时可用作桌子或凳子使用(见图32b,为支撑脚初始的长度)。当需要调整支撑脚的高度时,可首先向内按压移动按钮(如图33和图34),使得移动插销释放伸缩管,此时伸缩管处于自由伸缩状态,拉伸伸缩管至适当的高度,然后释放移动按钮,使得移动插销插入对应的伸缩定位孔162内,实现伸缩管相对固定管的固定,即完成对支撑脚的调整(见图32a和32c,图32a为调整部分高度后的示意图,图32c为调整到最高高度时的示意图,同时可参见图35)。32a-35, when it is required to be used as a table or a stool, the handle or the handle can be stored in the corresponding storage space of the support panel. The two support feet are then deployed until the two reinforcing support rods 165 are extended into position. This can be used as a table or stool (see Figure 32b, the initial length of the support foot). When it is necessary to adjust the height of the supporting leg, the moving button can be first pressed inward (as shown in FIG. 33 and FIG. 34), so that the moving pin releases the telescopic tube, and the telescopic tube is in a freely stretchable state, and the telescopic tube is stretched to an appropriate height. Then, the moving button is released, so that the moving pin is inserted into the corresponding telescopic positioning hole 162, so that the fixing of the telescopic tube relative to the fixed tube is completed, that is, the adjustment of the supporting leg is completed (see FIGS. 32a and 32c, and FIG. 32a is a schematic view after adjusting the height of the portion, Figure 32c is a schematic view of the adjustment to the highest height, see also Figure 35).
本发明中,支撑面板可为整体吹塑或者注塑结构,通过吹塑或者注塑工艺,形成其上所需的各种收纳空间或者结构。In the present invention, the support panel may be an integral blow molded or injection molded structure, and various storage spaces or structures required thereon may be formed by a blow molding or injection molding process.
本发明中,四个脚轮中两个或者全部均可选择万向轮。且脚轮的数量也可根据实际需要调整,比如可以设置三个或者更多个等。In the present invention, two or all of the four casters can select the universal wheel. And the number of casters can also be adjusted according to actual needs, for example, three or more can be set.
本发明的多功能推车,可作为如下产品使用:The multifunctional cart of the present invention can be used as the following products:
第一、可作为推车使用,如图1所示,且可将多个推车拼装后形成更大容量的推车使用,即可作为乌龟车使用,如图38-40所示。或者,可将推杆更换为手柄,变换为拉车使用,如图42所示。First, it can be used as a cart, as shown in Figure 1, and can be used as a turtle car by assembling multiple carts to form a larger capacity cart, as shown in Figure 38-40. Alternatively, the pusher can be replaced with a handle and converted to a pull cart, as shown in Figure 42.
第二、所有部件收纳后,可作为固定的支撑面板使用,用于物品的存放,防潮且更加清洁卫生,如图2所示;同时,也可以将脚轮展开,作为可移动的支撑面板使用,如图41所示;另外可以将多个固定的或者移动的支撑面板拼接,形成更大容量的支撑面板使用,如图36和图37所示。Second, after all the components are stored, they can be used as a fixed support panel for the storage of articles, moisture-proof and more sanitary, as shown in Figure 2. At the same time, the casters can also be deployed as a movable support panel. As shown in Fig. 41; a plurality of fixed or moving support panels can be spliced to form a larger capacity support panel, as shown in Figs. 36 and 37.
第三、将手柄、推杆收纳后,可将支撑脚展开,作为桌子或凳子使用,方便使用 者休息,或者也可用于存放物品,如图32a-32c所示。Third, after the handle and the push rod are stored, the support feet can be unfolded and used as a table or a stool to facilitate the rest of the user, or can also be used for storing items, as shown in Figures 32a-32c.
第四、当不使用时,为了方便小车的携带和运输,可将支撑面板折叠,形成更小的结构,同时可避免运输或者携带过程中,对收纳部件的损坏。另外,可将手柄固定在支撑面板的卡接孔内,进一步方便携带。Fourth, when not in use, in order to facilitate the carrying and transportation of the trolley, the support panel can be folded to form a smaller structure, and damage to the storage component during transportation or carrying can be avoided. In addition, the handle can be fixed in the engaging hole of the support panel, which is further convenient to carry.
除了上述结构外,还有如下变形结构:In addition to the above structure, there are the following modified structures:
如图43所示,与图2的区别在于,收纳后的支撑脚104与手柄103,不再重叠设置,这样可以进一步减小支撑面板100的整体厚度。As shown in FIG. 43, the difference from FIG. 2 is that the supported support legs 104 and the handle 103 are not overlapped, which can further reduce the overall thickness of the support panel 100.
如图44所示,与图43的区别在于,不再设置支撑脚,该结构可以拓展到上述任一结构中。不再设置支撑脚后,支撑面板上与支撑脚相关的部件和结构,均可省略,进一步简化了支撑面板的结构,其余结构均可参考上述内容。As shown in Fig. 44, the difference from Fig. 43 is that the support legs are no longer provided, and the structure can be extended to any of the above structures. After the support legs are no longer provided, the components and structures related to the support legs on the support panel can be omitted, which further simplifies the structure of the support panel, and the rest of the structures can refer to the above.
上述实施例仅为本发明较为特殊的实施例,作为三种独立的产品,根据需要可以省略某些部件形成其他具体的实施方案,比如:The above embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention. As three independent products, some components may be omitted as needed to form other specific embodiments, such as:
当作为多功能推车时,可以省略支撑脚等相关结构(如图44所示);当然也可以省略手柄、卡接孔塞等相关的结构;或者也可以省略拼接固定件等;When used as a multi-function cart, the supporting structure such as the support leg can be omitted (as shown in FIG. 44); of course, the related structure such as the handle and the snap-in plug can be omitted; or the splicing fixing member can be omitted;
当作为多功能乌龟车时,可以省略支撑脚等相关结构(如图44所示);当然也可以省略手柄、卡接孔塞等相关的结构;When used as a multifunctional turtle car, the supporting structure such as the support leg can be omitted (as shown in FIG. 44); of course, the related structure such as the handle and the snap hole plug can be omitted;
当作为多功能桌子或凳子时,可以省略拉杆等相关结构,也可以省略手柄等相关结构;或者也可以省略脚轮等相关结构等;When used as a multi-function table or stool, the related structure such as the tie rod may be omitted, or the related structure such as the handle may be omitted; or the related structure such as the caster may be omitted;
但是,上述改变或者优化等,均属于本发明的保护范围。However, the above changes or optimizations and the like are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (41)

  1. 一种多功能推车,包括支撑面板、推杆以及设置在支撑面板底部的脚轮,其特征在于,所述推杆为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述推杆的推杆收纳空间,以及将推杆定位在推杆收纳空间内的推杆定位件;所述支撑面板上同时设有卡接孔,以及可将推杆固定在卡接孔内的锁定件。A multifunctional cart comprising a support panel, a push rod and a caster disposed at a bottom of the support panel, wherein the push rod is a detachable structure; and the support panel is provided with a push for receiving the push rod a rod accommodating space, and a push rod positioning member for positioning the push rod in the push rod accommodating space; the support panel is simultaneously provided with a snap hole and a locking member for fixing the push rod in the snap hole.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述支撑面板上设有收纳所述脚轮的脚轮收纳空间;The multifunctional cart according to claim 1, wherein the support panel is provided with a caster storage space for accommodating the casters;
    所述脚轮通过铰接座安装在支撑面板上,该脚轮具有展开后与支撑面板垂直布置的第一工作位,以及折叠收放于所述脚轮收纳空间内的第二工作位;The caster is mounted on the support panel by a hinged seat, the caster has a first working position disposed perpendicularly to the support panel after being unfolded, and a second working position folded and received in the caster accommodation space;
    所述支撑面板上同时安装有将脚轮保持在第一工作位或保持在第二工作位的脚轮锁定件。A caster lock that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position is simultaneously mounted on the support panel.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,还包括用于安装所述脚轮的脚轮座,该脚轮座上设有用于与铰接座铰接的铰接孔以及锁定孔;The utility cart according to claim 2, further comprising a caster seat for mounting the caster, the caster seat being provided with a hinge hole for locking with the hinge seat and a locking hole;
    所述脚轮锁定件为滑动设置在支撑面板上的滑座,该滑座面向锁定孔的一侧设有至少一个锁杆,且该滑座可沿锁杆轴向往复移动;The caster locking member is a sliding seat disposed on the supporting panel, the sliding seat is provided with at least one locking bar on a side facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat can reciprocate axially along the locking bar;
    所述锁定孔为至少两个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位时至少有一个锁孔与所述脚轮处于第二工作位时的一个锁定孔位置重合,且与所述锁杆正对;The locking holes are at least two, and at least one of the locking holes coincides with a locking hole position when the caster is in the second working position when the caster is in the first working position, and is opposite to the locking bar ;
    在所述脚轮位于第一工作位或第二工作位时,所述锁杆插入正对的锁定孔内实现对脚轮的定位。When the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the locking bar is inserted into the correct locking hole to realize positioning of the caster.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述锁杆为至少两个;所述锁定孔为至少三个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位时至少有两个锁孔与所述脚轮处于第二工作位时的两个锁定孔位置重合,且与所述锁杆正对。The utility cart according to claim 3, wherein said lock levers are at least two; said locking holes are at least three, and at least two locks are provided when said casters are in a first working position The holes coincide with the two locking hole positions when the caster is in the second working position, and are opposite to the lock bar.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述支撑面板上固定有滑座限位杆,所述滑座上设有供滑座限位杆穿过的滑座限位孔。The utility model as claimed in claim 3, wherein the support panel is fixed with a sliding seat limiting rod, and the sliding seat is provided with a sliding seat limiting hole through which the sliding seat limiting rod passes. .
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述支撑面板上固定有滑座限位杆,所述滑座与支撑面板之间设有用于促使滑座向铰接座方向移动的推力弹性件。The utility model as claimed in claim 3, wherein the support panel is fixed with a sliding seat limiting rod, and the sliding seat and the supporting panel are arranged to urge the sliding seat to move toward the hinged seat. Thrust elastic member.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述锁定件包括:The utility cart of claim 1 wherein said locking member comprises:
    固定在支撑面板上的底座;a base fixed to the support panel;
    滑动设置在底座中的两个移动块;Slide the two moving blocks set in the base;
    滑动设置在底座上的两个同轴设置的插销,两个插销背对的一端可伸出底座插入所述卡接孔内,另一端与对应的移动块固定;Sliding two coaxially disposed latches disposed on the base, one end of the two latches facing away from the base can be inserted into the latching hole, and the other end is fixed to the corresponding moving block;
    所述推杆底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的推杆定位孔;The bottom of the push rod is provided with a push rod positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the plug;
    在移动块的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述推杆定位孔配合实现定位 的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述推杆的第二工作位。Driven by the moving block, the latch has a first working position into which the engaging hole can cooperate with the push rod positioning hole, and a second working position for releasing the push rod after contracting.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,还包括手柄,该手柄为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述手柄的手柄收纳空间,以及将手柄定位在手柄收纳空间内的手柄定位件;所述锁定件可将所述手柄定位在所述卡接孔内。The multifunctional cart according to claim 7, further comprising a handle, the handle being a detachable structure; the support panel being provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and positioning the handle on the handle a handle positioning member in the receiving space; the locking member can position the handle in the engaging hole.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述手柄底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的手柄定位孔;在移动块的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述手柄定位孔配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述手柄的第二工作位。The multifunctional cart according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the handle is provided with a handle positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the latch; and the latch has a card inserted by the moving block. The through hole can cooperate with the handle positioning hole to realize the first working position of the positioning, and the second working position of the handle is released after the contraction.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述移动块上设有移动块限位杆,所述底座上设有供移动块限位杆穿过的移动块限位孔。The utility model as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the moving block is provided with a moving block limiting rod, and the base is provided with a moving block limiting hole for the moving block limiting rod to pass through.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述移动块上设有移动块限位杆,所述移动块与底座之间或者两个移动块之间设有促使移动块和插销迅速到达第一工作位的插销复位弹簧。The utility cart according to claim 7, wherein the moving block is provided with a moving block limiting rod, and between the moving block and the base or between the two moving blocks, a moving block and a moving block are provided. The latch quickly reaches the latch return spring of the first working position.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述支撑面板底部铰接有两个支撑脚;所述支撑脚包括:The utility cart according to claim 1, wherein two support legs are hinged at the bottom of the support panel; the support legs include:
    铰接在所述支撑面板上的两个固定管;Two fixed tubes hinged on the support panel;
    与固定管套嵌滑动设置的伸缩管;a telescopic tube that is slidably disposed with a fixed tube;
    实现固定管与伸缩管之间相互定位的支撑脚锁定件;A support leg locking member for positioning the fixed tube and the telescopic tube;
    所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述支撑脚的支撑脚收纳空间。The support panel is provided with a support leg storage space for accommodating the support legs.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述支撑脚锁定件包括:The utility cart of claim 12, wherein the support foot lock comprises:
    与所述两个固定管相互固定的横杆;a crossbar fixed to the two fixed tubes;
    滑动设置在横杆内的两个移动插销和两个移动按钮,两个移动插销相近的一端分别与对应的移动按钮固定,相背对的一端可穿出所述固定管;Sliding two moving latches and two moving buttons disposed in the crossbar, the opposite ends of the two moving latches are respectively fixed with the corresponding moving buttons, and the opposite ends can pass out the fixing tube;
    所述两个移动插销具有相互远离时插入伸缩管以实现伸缩管和固定管相互固定的第一工作位,以及脱离伸缩管的第二工作位。The two moving pins have a first working position in which the telescopic tube is inserted away from each other to realize mutual fixation of the telescopic tube and the fixed tube, and a second working position of the telescopic tube.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述横杆上还设有促使两个移动插销相互远离的复位弹簧。The multi-function cart of claim 13 wherein said crossbar is further provided with a return spring that urges the two moving latches away from each other.
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述支撑面板由相互铰接的两个子板组成;所述支撑面板上同时设有将两个子板定位在折叠状态下的折叠定位件,以及将两个子板定位在水平伸展状态下的伸展定位件。The multifunctional cart according to claim 1, wherein the support panel is composed of two sub-boards hinged to each other; the support panel is simultaneously provided with a folding positioning member for positioning the two sub-boards in a folded state. And an extension locator that positions the two daughterboards in a horizontally extended state.
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述推杆为伸缩结构。The utility cart of claim 1 wherein said push rod is a telescopic structure.
  17. 一种多功能乌龟车,包括支撑面板和设置在支撑面底部的脚轮,其特征在于,所述支撑面板上设有拼接固定件,多个支撑面板可进行自由拼接;所述支撑面板底部设有脚轮收纳空间;所述脚轮通过铰接座安装在支撑面板上,该脚轮具有展开后与支撑面板垂直布置的第一工作位,以及折叠收放于所述脚轮收纳空间内的第二工作位。A multifunctional turtle car comprising a support panel and a caster disposed at a bottom of the support surface, wherein the support panel is provided with a splicing fixing member, and the plurality of support panels are freely spliced; the bottom of the support panel is provided a caster storage space; the caster is mounted on the support panel by a hinged seat, the caster has a first working position disposed perpendicularly to the support panel after being unfolded, and a second working position folded and received in the caster accommodation space.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,所述支撑面板由相互铰接的两个子板组成;所述支撑面板上同时设有将两个子板定位在折叠状态下的折叠定位件,以及将两个子板定位在水平伸展状态下的伸展定位件。The multifunctional turtle car according to claim 1, wherein the support panel is composed of two sub-boards hinged to each other; the support panel is simultaneously provided with a folding positioning member for positioning the two sub-boards in a folded state. And an extension locator that positions the two daughterboards in a horizontally extended state.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,所述伸展定位件包括分别设置在两个子板铰接侧且相互配合的凸块和卡槽结构。The multifunctional turtle car according to claim 18, wherein said extension positioning member comprises a projection and a card slot structure respectively disposed on the hinge sides of the two sub-plates and cooperating with each other.
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,所述伸展定位件包括:The multifunctional turtle car according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the extension positioning member comprises:
    设置在其中一个子板垂直于铰接侧的一侧的铰接孔和收纳孔;a hinge hole and a receiving hole disposed on a side of one of the sub-boards perpendicular to the hinge side;
    设置在铰接孔内能够进行轴向移动和周向转动的定位钩;a positioning hook disposed in the hinge hole for axial movement and circumferential rotation;
    设置在另外一个子板垂直于铰接侧的一侧的定位孔;a positioning hole disposed on a side of the other sub-board perpendicular to the hinge side;
    所述定位钩具有钩部收纳于所述收纳孔内的收纳工作位,以及旋转后钩部插入相邻子板上定位孔实现两个子板定位的安装工作位。The positioning hook has a receiving working position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and a mounting working position in which the hook portion is inserted into the positioning hole on the adjacent sub-board to realize positioning of the two sub-boards.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,所述铰接孔内设有轴向防脱件以及可促使定位钩迅速进入收纳孔或者定位孔内的定位钩轴向复位弹簧。22、根据权利要求17所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,所述支撑面板上设有成对设置的铰接孔和收纳孔,以及设置在铰接孔内能够进行轴向移动和周向转动的定位钩;同时所述支撑面板上还设有定位孔;当需要拼接时,所述定位钩具有钩部收纳于所述收纳孔内的收纳工作位,以及旋转后钩部插入相邻支撑面板上定位孔实现两个支撑面板定位的安装工作位。The multifunctional turtle car according to claim 20, wherein the hinge hole is provided with an axial retaining member and a positioning hook axial return spring that can prompt the positioning hook to quickly enter the receiving hole or the positioning hole. The multifunctional turtle car according to claim 17, wherein the support panel is provided with a pair of hinge holes and receiving holes, and is disposed in the hinge hole for axial movement and circumferential rotation. The positioning hook is further provided with a positioning hole; when the splicing is required, the positioning hook has a receiving working position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and the rotating hook portion is inserted into the adjacent supporting panel The upper positioning hole realizes the mounting work position for positioning of the two support panels.
  22. 根据权利要求22所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,所述铰接孔内设有可促使定位钩迅速进入收纳孔或者定位孔内的定位钩轴向复位弹簧和轴向防脱件。The multifunctional turtle car according to claim 22, wherein the hinge hole is provided with a positioning hook axial return spring and an axial retaining member for prompting the positioning hook to quickly enter the receiving hole or the positioning hole.
  23. 根据权利要求17所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,还包括手柄,该手柄为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述手柄的手柄收纳空间,以及将手柄定位在手柄收纳空间内的手柄定位件;所述支撑面板上同时设有卡接孔,以及可将手柄固定在卡接孔内的锁定件。The multifunctional turtle car according to claim 17, further comprising a handle, the handle being a detachable structure; the support panel being provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and positioning the handle on the handle a handle positioning member in the storage space; the support panel is provided with a snap hole at the same time, and a locking member capable of fixing the handle in the snap hole.
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,还包括推杆,所述推杆为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述推杆的推杆收纳空间,以及将推杆定位在推杆收纳空间内的推杆定位件;所述支撑面板上同时设有卡接孔,以及可将推杆固定在卡接孔内的锁定件。。The multifunctional turtle car according to claim 17, further comprising a push rod, wherein the push rod is a detachable structure; the support panel is provided with a push rod storage space for accommodating the push rod, and The push rod positioning member is positioned in the push rod storage space; the support panel is simultaneously provided with a snap hole and a locking member for fixing the push rod in the snap hole. .
  25. 根据权利要求25所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,所述锁定件包括:A multifunctional turtle car according to claim 25, wherein said locking member comprises:
    固定在支撑面板上的底座;a base fixed to the support panel;
    滑动设置在底座中的两个移动块;Slide the two moving blocks set in the base;
    滑动设置在底座上的两个同轴设置的插销,两个插销背对的一端可伸出底座插入所述卡接孔内,另一端与对应的移动块固定;Sliding two coaxially disposed latches disposed on the base, one end of the two latches facing away from the base can be inserted into the latching hole, and the other end is fixed to the corresponding moving block;
    所述手柄底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的手柄定位孔;The bottom of the handle is provided with a handle positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the pin;
    在移动块的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述手柄定位孔配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述手柄的第二工作位。Driven by the moving block, the latch has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the handle positioning hole, and a second working position for releasing the handle after contracting.
  26. 根据权利要求17所述的多功能乌龟车,其特征在于,所述支撑面板上同时安装有将脚轮保持在第一工作位或保持在第二工作位的脚轮锁定件;The multifunctional turtle car according to claim 17, wherein the support panel is simultaneously mounted with a caster locking member for holding the caster in the first working position or in the second working position;
    还包括用于安装所述脚轮的脚轮座,该脚轮座上设有用于与铰接座铰接的铰接孔以及锁定孔;Also included is a caster seat for mounting the caster, the caster seat is provided with a hinge hole for locking with the hinge seat and a locking hole;
    所述脚轮锁定件为滑动设置在支撑面板上的滑座,该滑座面向锁定孔的一侧设有至少一个锁杆,且该滑座可沿锁杆轴向往复移动;The caster locking member is a sliding seat disposed on the supporting panel, the sliding seat is provided with at least one locking bar on a side facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat can reciprocate axially along the locking bar;
    所述锁定孔为至少两个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位时至少有一个锁孔与所述脚轮处于第二工作位时的一个锁定孔位置重合,且与所述锁杆正对;The locking holes are at least two, and at least one of the locking holes coincides with a locking hole position when the caster is in the second working position when the caster is in the first working position, and is opposite to the locking bar ;
    在所述脚轮位于第一工作位或第二工作位时,所述锁杆插入正对的锁定孔内实现对脚轮的定位。When the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the locking bar is inserted into the correct locking hole to realize positioning of the caster.
  27. 一种多功能桌子,包括支撑面板,其特征在于,所述支撑面板底部铰接有两个支撑脚;所述支撑脚包括:A multi-functional table includes a support panel, wherein two support legs are hinged at the bottom of the support panel; the support legs include:
    铰接在所述支撑面板上的两个固定管;Two fixed tubes hinged on the support panel;
    与固定管套嵌滑动设置的伸缩管;a telescopic tube that is slidably disposed with a fixed tube;
    实现固定管与伸缩管之间相互定位的支撑脚锁定件;A support leg locking member for positioning the fixed tube and the telescopic tube;
    所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述支撑脚的支撑脚收纳空间。The support panel is provided with a support leg storage space for accommodating the support legs.
  28. 根据权利要求28所述的多功能桌子,其特征在于,所述支撑脚锁定件包括:The multi-function table according to claim 28, wherein said support foot lock comprises:
    与所述两个固定管相互固定的横杆;a crossbar fixed to the two fixed tubes;
    滑动设置在横杆内的两个移动插销和两个移动按钮,两个移动插销相近的一端分别与对应的移动按钮固定,相背对的一端可穿出所述固定管;Sliding two moving latches and two moving buttons disposed in the crossbar, the opposite ends of the two moving latches are respectively fixed with the corresponding moving buttons, and the opposite ends can pass out the fixing tube;
    所述两个移动插销具有相互远离时插入伸缩管以实现伸缩管和固定管相互固定的第一工作位,以及脱离伸缩管的第二工作位。The two moving pins have a first working position in which the telescopic tube is inserted away from each other to realize mutual fixation of the telescopic tube and the fixed tube, and a second working position of the telescopic tube.
  29. 根据权利要求29所述的多功能桌子,其特征在于,所述固定管底端固定有T型管件,该T型管件水平段固定于固定管内,且同时套设在伸缩管外壁形成导向筒,该T型管件竖直段端部穿出固定管管壁与对应的横杆一端固定,且该端设有供移动插销穿过的导向孔。The multifunctional table according to claim 29, wherein the bottom end of the fixing tube is fixed with a T-shaped pipe member, the horizontal portion of the T-shaped pipe member is fixed in the fixed pipe, and the outer wall of the telescopic pipe is sleeved at the same time to form a guiding cylinder. The end of the vertical section of the T-shaped pipe member is fixed to the end of the fixed pipe pipe and fixed to one end of the corresponding cross bar, and the end is provided with a guiding hole through which the moving pin passes.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的多功能桌子,其特征在于,所述伸缩管上设有若干组供移动插销插入的伸缩定位孔。The multi-function table according to claim 28, wherein the telescopic tube is provided with a plurality of sets of telescopic positioning holes for inserting the moving pins.
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的多功能桌子,其特征在于,还包括手柄,该手柄为可拆卸结构;所述支撑面板上设有用于收纳所述手柄的手柄收纳空间,以及将手柄定位在手柄收纳空间内的手柄定位件;所述支撑面板上同时设有卡接孔,以及可将手柄固定在卡接孔内的锁定件;所述锁定件可将所述手柄定位在所述卡接孔内。The multi-function table according to claim 28, further comprising a handle, the handle being a detachable structure; the support panel being provided with a handle storage space for accommodating the handle, and positioning the handle at the handle storage a handle positioning member in the space; the support panel is simultaneously provided with a snap hole, and a locking member capable of fixing the handle in the snap hole; the locking member can position the handle in the snap hole .
  32. 根据权利要求32所述的多功能桌子,其特征在于,所述锁定件包括:The multi-function table according to claim 32, wherein said locking member comprises:
    固定在支撑面板上的底座;a base fixed to the support panel;
    滑动设置在底座中的两个移动块;Slide the two moving blocks set in the base;
    滑动设置在底座上的两个同轴设置的插销,两个插销背对的一端可伸出底座插入所述卡接孔内,另一端与对应的移动块固定;Sliding two coaxially disposed latches disposed on the base, one end of the two latches facing away from the base can be inserted into the latching hole, and the other end is fixed to the corresponding moving block;
    所述手柄底部设有可与所述插销伸出端配合的手柄定位孔;The bottom of the handle is provided with a handle positioning hole that can cooperate with the protruding end of the pin;
    在移动块的带动下,所述插销具有伸入卡接孔可与所述手柄定位孔配合实现定位的第一工作位,以及收缩后释放所述手柄的第二工作位。Driven by the moving block, the latch has a first working position extending into the engaging hole to cooperate with the handle positioning hole, and a second working position for releasing the handle after contracting.
  33. 根据权利要求28~33任一项所述的多功能桌子,其特征在于,所述支撑面板由相互铰接的两个子板组成;所述支撑面板上同时设有将两个子板定位在折叠状态下的折叠定位件,以及将两个子板定位在水平伸展状态下的伸展定位件。The multi-function table according to any one of claims 28 to 33, wherein the support panel is composed of two sub-boards hinged to each other; the support panel is simultaneously provided with two sub-boards positioned in a folded state. The folding locating member and the positioning locator for positioning the two sub-boards in a horizontally extended state.
  34. 根据权利要求34所述的多功能桌子,其特征在于,所述伸展定位件包括分别设置在两个子板铰接侧且相互配合的凸块和卡槽结构。The multi-function table according to claim 34, wherein said extension positioning member comprises a projection and a card slot structure respectively disposed on the hinge sides of the two sub-boards and cooperating with each other.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的多功能桌子,其特征在于,所述伸展定位件包括:The multi-function table according to claim 34, wherein the extension positioning member comprises:
    设置在其中一个子板垂直于铰接侧的一侧的铰接孔和收纳孔;a hinge hole and a receiving hole disposed on a side of one of the sub-boards perpendicular to the hinge side;
    设置在铰接孔内能够进行轴向移动和周向转动的定位钩;a positioning hook disposed in the hinge hole for axial movement and circumferential rotation;
    设置在另外一个子板垂直于铰接侧的一侧的定位孔;a positioning hole disposed on a side of the other sub-board perpendicular to the hinge side;
    所述定位钩具有钩部收纳于所述收纳孔内的收纳工作位,以及旋转后钩部插入相邻子板上定位孔实现两个子板定位的安装工作位。The positioning hook has a receiving working position in which the hook portion is received in the receiving hole, and a mounting working position in which the hook portion is inserted into the positioning hole on the adjacent sub-board to realize positioning of the two sub-boards.
  36. 根据权利要求36所述的多功能桌子,其特征在于,所述铰接孔内设有定位钩轴向复位弹簧和轴向防脱件。The multi-function table according to claim 36, wherein the hinge hole is provided with a positioning hook axial return spring and an axial retaining member.
  37. 一种脚轮结构,包括脚轮,其特征在于,包括:A caster structure, including a caster, characterized in that it comprises:
    铰接座;Hinged seat
    用于安装所述脚轮的脚轮座,该脚轮座上设有用于与铰接座铰接的铰接孔以及锁定孔;a caster seat for mounting the caster, the caster seat is provided with a hinge hole for locking with the hinge seat and a locking hole;
    所述脚轮具有展开后竖直布置的第一工作位,以及水平布置的第二工作位;The caster has a first working position arranged vertically after being unfolded, and a second working position arranged horizontally;
    还包括将脚轮保持在第一工作位或保持在第二工作位的脚轮锁定件。Also included is a caster lock that holds the caster in the first working position or in the second working position.
  38. 根据权利要求38所述的脚轮结构,其特征在于,所述脚轮锁定件为一滑座,该滑座面向所述锁定孔的一侧设有至少一个锁杆,且该滑座可沿锁杆轴向往复移动;The caster structure according to claim 38, wherein the caster locking member is a sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with at least one locking bar on a side facing the locking hole, and the sliding seat can be along the locking bar Axial reciprocating movement;
    所述锁定孔为至少两个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位或第二工作位时至少有一个锁孔与所述锁杆正对;The locking holes are at least two, and at least one of the locking holes is opposite to the locking bar when the casters are in the first working position or the second working position;
    在所述脚轮位于第一工作位或第二工作位时,所述锁杆能插入正对的锁定孔内实现对脚轮的定位。When the caster is in the first working position or the second working position, the locking bar can be inserted into the correct locking hole to realize positioning of the caster.
  39. 根据权利要求39所述的脚轮结构,其特征在于,所述锁杆为至少两个;所述锁定孔为至少三个,且在所述脚轮处于第一工作位或第二工作位时有均有两个锁孔与所述锁杆正对。A caster structure according to claim 39, wherein said lock bars are at least two; said locking holes are at least three, and each of said casters is in a first working position or a second working position There are two keyholes that face the lock bar.
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的脚轮结构,其特征在于,用于安装在某一部件上,所 述部件上固定有滑座限位杆,所述滑座上设有供滑座限位杆穿过的滑座限位孔。A caster structure according to claim 39, characterized in that it is mounted on a component on which a slide limit lever is fixed, and the slide is provided with a slide limit rod through Sliding seat limit hole.
  41. 根据权利要求41所述的多功能推车,其特征在于,所述滑座与部件之间设有用于促使滑座向铰接座方向移动的推力弹性件。The multi-function cart according to claim 41, wherein a thrust elastic member for moving the carriage toward the hinge seat is provided between the carriage and the member.
PCT/CN2018/105943 2017-10-16 2018-09-17 Multi-functional cart WO2019076174A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710956963.2A CN107600139A (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of multi-functional tortoise car
CN201710956931.2 2017-10-16
CN201710956933.1 2017-10-16
CN201710956931.2A CN107616621A (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of multifunctional table
CN201710956963.2 2017-10-16
CN201710956933.1A CN107628085A (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of multi-purpose wheelbarrow

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WO2019076174A1 true WO2019076174A1 (en) 2019-04-25

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PCT/CN2018/105943 WO2019076174A1 (en) 2017-10-16 2018-09-17 Multi-functional cart

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