WO2019072291A2 - 能源路由器 - Google Patents

能源路由器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019072291A2
WO2019072291A2 PCT/CN2018/119829 CN2018119829W WO2019072291A2 WO 2019072291 A2 WO2019072291 A2 WO 2019072291A2 CN 2018119829 W CN2018119829 W CN 2018119829W WO 2019072291 A2 WO2019072291 A2 WO 2019072291A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
link
energy
links
router
routing
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2018/119829
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2019072291A3 (zh
Inventor
王灵军
南树功
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Publication of WO2019072291A2 publication Critical patent/WO2019072291A2/zh
Publication of WO2019072291A3 publication Critical patent/WO2019072291A3/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/02—Topology update or discovery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00—Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02—Details
    • H04L12/10—Current supply arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/302—Route determination based on requested QoS
    • H04L45/306—Route determination based on the nature of the carried application
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • H04L47/2425—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS for supporting services specification, e.g. SLA

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of energy regulation technologies, and in particular to an energy router.
  • the energy routers provided in the related art often need to connect the power source and the load together, calculate the specific power by using a specific smart device, and perform energy distribution and conversion according to the power.
  • the above-mentioned routers are limited by the limitations of the devices themselves and do not have good universality.
  • the above-mentioned device is complicated, and the specific implementation efficiency is relatively low, which affects the security of the entire energy network.
  • the router provided in the related art often has technical problems of complicated regulation, low efficiency, and limited application range of the energy network.
  • At least some embodiments of the present invention provide an energy router to at least partially solve the technical problem that the router in the related art has complex control, low efficiency, and limited application range for the energy network.
  • an energy router including: a first link, a plurality of second links, a controller, a decider, and a memory, wherein: the first link is respectively associated with the Each of the plurality of second links is connected, each second link is respectively connected to another of the plurality of second links; the decision maker is connected to the memory
  • the memory is configured to store a routing table, where the routing table includes a routing rule; the decision maker is respectively connected to the first link and the second link, and is set according to the routing rule Controlling the first link and the plurality of second links for energy allocation; the controller is respectively associated with each of the first link and the plurality of second links
  • the second link is connected, configured to acquire state data, and generate or modify a routing rule in the routing table according to the state data; the first link is set to access an energy network; and the multiple second chain Each second link in the path is set to connect to the load.
  • the router further includes a plurality of meters, the plurality of meters being respectively located in a connection line between the first link and each second link, or located in any two In the connection line between the second links, and the plurality of meters are respectively connected to the controller; each meter is set to acquire state data of the connection line where the meter is located.
  • the router further includes a plurality of bidirectional governors, wherein the plurality of bidirectional governors are respectively located in each of the first link and the second link of the plurality of second links In a connection line between the roads, or in a connection line between any two second links, and the plurality of bidirectional governors are respectively connected to the decision maker; each of the plurality of bidirectional regulators A two-way governor is set to regulate the energy flow direction of the connected line.
  • the router further includes a communicator, wherein the communicator is respectively connected to the controller and the decider, and the communicator is configured to perform at least one of: receiving from The instruction information of the monitoring center sends the status data of the energy router to the monitoring center.
  • the communicator is a communication device supporting SDN technology
  • the monitoring center is a monitoring center based on SDN technology.
  • the controller is further configured to generate or modify a routing rule in the routing table according to the instruction information.
  • the communicator is connected to the monitoring center by wire or wirelessly.
  • the status data includes at least one of: an energy flow parameter of a connection line where each meter is located, and an energy flow direction parameter of a connection line where each meter is located.
  • each second link is further configured to access an energy router of a lower level
  • the first link is further configured to access an energy router of a higher level.
  • the multiple second links include four second links.
  • the control program is simplified, the state data is obtained through the set controller, and the routing rules in the routing table are dynamically modified according to the state data; the first determined by the set decision maker is dynamically adjusted according to the modified routing rule.
  • the link and the second link are used to allocate energy reasonably, thereby solving the technical problem that the router provided in the related art has complicated regulation, low efficiency, and limited application scope for the energy network in the specific implementation process. Simplify energy regulation; expand the scope of application to efficiently and dynamically regulate energy networks in different situations; improve the technical effectiveness of energy network security and robustness.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of an energy router according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an energy regulation method in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of applying an energy router for cascading expansion in one scenario example, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the energy routers provided in the related art mostly connect the power source and the load together, the specific energy is calculated by using a specific smart device, and the corresponding energy distribution and conversion are performed according to the power. Because the above-mentioned routers are relatively complicated in implementation, they are often limited in scope and do not have good universality. In addition, due to the complexity of the specific control procedures, the processing efficiency in the specific implementation is relatively low, and even affects the security and robustness of the entire energy network. In summary, the routers provided in the related art often have technical problems of complicated regulation, low efficiency, and limited application scope of the energy network in the specific implementation process.
  • the embodiment of the present invention considers that the specific energy regulation procedure can be simplified, the controller is set in the router to obtain the state data, and the routing rules in the routing table are dynamically modified according to the state data.
  • the decision maker is configured to dynamically adjust the first link and the second link according to the modified routing rule to perform energy allocation, thereby solving the regulation of the energy network existing in the specific implementation process of the router provided by the related art.
  • the technical effects that can be attained by at least some embodiments of the present invention are as follows: to achieve simplified energy regulation; to expand the scope of application, to efficiently and dynamically regulate energy networks in different situations; and to improve the technical effects of energy network security and robustness .
  • the energy router may include: a first link 003, a plurality of second links (which may include: a plurality of second links, such as 004, 005, 006, and 007), and a controller 008 and a controller. 009, memory 010.
  • the first link 003 may be respectively connected to each of the plurality of second links.
  • the first link 003 and the second link 004, the second link 005, the second link 006, and the second link 007 are respectively connected by a line.
  • Each second link is connected to another of the plurality of second links.
  • the second link 004 and the other second links 005, 006, and 007 are respectively connected by a line.
  • the decision maker 009 can be connected to the memory 010 via a line.
  • the controller 008 can be connected to the decision maker 009 via a line.
  • the memory 010 can be configured to store a routing table, wherein the routing table includes routing rules.
  • the determiner 009 may be connected to each of the first link 003 and the second link of the multiple second links, and may be configured to adjust the first link 003 according to the routing rule. And the plurality of second links for energy allocation.
  • the controller 008 may be connected to the first link 003 and each of the plurality of second links, may be configured to acquire state data, and generate or modify the state according to the state data.
  • the routing rules in the routing table may be connected to the first link 003 and each of the plurality of second links, may be configured to acquire state data, and generate or modify the state according to the state data. The routing rules in the routing table.
  • the first link 003 may be configured to access an energy network.
  • Each of the plurality of second links is configured to connect to a load.
  • the controller 008 may be an electronic device with certain data processing capabilities. Specifically, the controller may be a computer, a server, or an intelligent electronic device such as a smart phone. In this manner, the controller 008 can acquire state data, and analyze and process the acquired state data to generate or modify a routing rule in the routing table.
  • the above-mentioned decider 009 may specifically be an electronic device with certain data processing capabilities. Similar to the controller 008, the above-mentioned decider 009 may specifically be a computer, a server, or an intelligent electronic device such as a smart phone. In this way, the decision maker 009 can perform corresponding effective control on the first link 003 and the multiple second links, for example, 004, 005, 006, and 007, according to the routing rules in the routing table, so as to reasonably optimize the energy. Distribution.
  • the memory 010 may be a physical electronic storage medium.
  • the foregoing memory may be a computer hard disk, a mobile hard disk or a USB disk, or a virtual electronic storage medium, and specifically may be a network disk or a cloud disk.
  • the specific form of the memory is not limited by the present invention.
  • the routing table can be stored in the memory 010 described above so that the decision maker 009 can invoke the routing table as needed so that the controller 008 can modify the routing rules in the routing table as needed.
  • the routing table also referred to as a routing information base (ie, RIB)
  • RIB routing information base
  • the routing table stores specific routing rules, and the routing table supports dynamic modification.
  • the above routing rules may include a path to a specific network address.
  • the routing table may further include topology information of the network perimeter.
  • the routing table can be used to control the corresponding routing protocol and static routing according to specific routing rules, so as to adjust the first link and the multiple second links respectively, so as to achieve reasonable energy allocation.
  • the foregoing router may specifically include a plurality of meters 001.
  • the plurality of meters 001 may be respectively located in a connection line between the first link 003 and each of the second links (for example, a connection line between the first link 001 and the second link 007) Medium), or in a connection line between any two second links (for example, in a connection line between the second link 005 and the second link 006), and the plurality of meters 001 respectively
  • the controller 008 is connected.
  • Each meter 001 can be set to obtain status data of the connection line where the meter is located.
  • the controller 008 can acquire state data between the links through the meter in the connection line between the respective links, so that the state data of the entire energy router can be acquired for subsequent analysis and processing.
  • each meter in the figure is actually connected to the controller 008 by wire or wirelessly.
  • FIG. 1 shows the connection relationship between the above-mentioned meter and the controller 008 by using the solid line to indicate the connection between the first link 003 and each of the plurality of second links.
  • the other meter in the connection line between any two second links is actually connected to the controller 008 by the same wired or wireless means.
  • the above connection relationship is not specifically indicated in FIG.
  • the control energy source flows into the second link 005 from the first link 003 in one direction.
  • the foregoing router may specifically include multiple bidirectional governors 002.
  • the plurality of bidirectional governors 002 may be respectively located in a connection line between the first link 003 and the second link (for example, in a connection line between the first link 001 and the second link 007) ), or in a connection line between any two second links (for example, in a connection line between the second link 005 and the second link 006).
  • the plurality of bidirectional governors are respectively connected to the decision maker 009.
  • each of the plurality of bidirectional regulators 002 is configured to regulate an energy flow direction of the connected line.
  • the decision maker 009 can respectively control at least one of a specific flow of energy flow and a specific flow of energy flow between different links through the respective two-way governors, thereby achieving the first link and the plurality of second links. Effective regulation and control, to achieve the effect of the rational allocation of energy.
  • each bidirectional governor in the figure can be actually connected to the decision maker 009 by wire or wirelessly.
  • FIG. 1 shows the connection relationship between the two-way governor and the decision maker 009 of the connection line between the first link 003 and each of the second links in the second link by only the solid line.
  • the other two-way governor located in the connection line between any two second links is also actually connected to the decision maker 009 by the same wired or wireless means.
  • the above connection relationship is not specifically indicated in FIG.
  • each of the foregoing second links may be configured to access a specific load, such as a specific powered device, or may be configured to access the next-level energy router.
  • the first link 003 may be configured to access a specific energy network, such as a power grid that is divided by a power plant, or may be configured to access an energy router of a higher level.
  • the controller 008 can obtain state data between different links by using a meter 001 disposed in a connection line between different links, thereby obtaining state data of the entire energy router, and according to the energy source.
  • the state data of the router dynamically modifies the routing rules stored in the routing table in the memory 010.
  • the above-mentioned decision maker 009 can regulate the flow of energy between different links, such as the flow direction, by setting the bidirectional controller 002 in the connection line between different links according to the routing rule in the routing table. And the traffic, so that the first link and the multiple second links are respectively adjusted accordingly, so that the energy in the energy network is allocated in a timely, efficient and accurate manner.
  • the energy router provided by the embodiment of the present invention simplifies the control program, acquires state data through the set controller, and dynamically modifies the routing rules in the routing table according to the state data;
  • the modified routing rule dynamically adjusts the first link and the second link to allocate energy reasonably, thereby solving the complicated regulation and low efficiency of the energy network existing in the specific implementation process of the router provided by the related art.
  • the technical problems with limited application scope can simplify the energy regulation and control; expand the scope of application to effectively and dynamically regulate the energy network under different conditions; improve the technical effect of the safety and robustness of the energy network.
  • the foregoing router may specifically include multiple meters.
  • the plurality of meters may be respectively located in a connection line between the first link and each second link, or in a connection line between any two second links, and the plurality of Meters may be respectively connected to the controller; each meter may be configured to obtain status data of the connection line where the meter is located.
  • the controller can obtain status data of each connection line through the above-mentioned meter, thereby obtaining status data of the energy router.
  • each of the above-mentioned meters may be a single parameter collection device, or may be a plurality of parameter collection device sets, which may be determined according to the type of state data required.
  • the status data includes energy flow parameters and energy flow parameters
  • each of the meters described above may be an acquisition device that simultaneously has energy flow parameters and energy flow parameters in the line in which it is collected.
  • the foregoing router may further include multiple bidirectional governors.
  • the plurality of bidirectional governors may be located in a connection line between each of the first link and each of the plurality of second links, or on any two second links In the connection line, and the plurality of bidirectional regulators can be respectively connected to the decision maker.
  • Each of the plurality of bidirectional regulators is configured to regulate the energy flow direction of the connected line.
  • the decision maker can control the energy flow between different links, including the flow and flow direction of the energy, respectively, through the two-way governor in the connection line between different links, thereby achieving The first link and the plurality of second links are respectively effectively regulated.
  • the router may specifically include a communicator 011.
  • the communicator can be connected to the controller and the decider, respectively.
  • the communicator can be configured to perform at least one of: receiving command information from a monitoring center, and transmitting status data of the energy router to the monitoring center. In this way, the information exchange between the energy router and the monitoring intermediate can be realized, and the monitoring center can perform timely and effective remote monitoring of the energy router according to the specific state of the energy router.
  • the communicator may be a communicator supporting SDN technology.
  • the above monitoring center can be a monitoring center based on SDN technology.
  • the software defined network is a network design concept or a design idea of a management network that is pushed back. Specifically, as long as the network hardware is satisfied: the centralized software management, the programmability, and the control forwarding layer can be separated, the network can be considered as an SDN network.
  • SDN is a thought framework.
  • the narrow SDN can refer to software-defined networks.
  • the generalized SDN can be extended: software-defined security, software-defined storage, and so on. Therefore, through the above-mentioned communication device supporting SDN technology and the monitoring center based on SDN technology, it is possible to construct a network based on SDN technology, and the network information can be more efficiently exchanged, so that the status of the energy router can be better. Better monitoring and understanding can further adjust and control the energy flow of each link in the energy router to achieve a more reasonable allocation of energy.
  • the communicator can be connected to the monitoring center by wire or wirelessly.
  • the above communicator can be connected to the monitoring center according to any of the following protocols to perform data information interaction: PLC, CAN, TCP/IP, NB-IOT, and the like.
  • PLC Packet Control
  • CAN Serial Control
  • TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol
  • NB-IOT Network-IOT
  • the monitoring center can better collect the specific state data of the foregoing energy router, and generate corresponding instruction information in a targeted manner to control the energy router accordingly.
  • the controller in order to timely adjust each link in the energy router according to the instruction of the monitoring center, in an optional embodiment, may also be connected to the communicator. . In an optional embodiment, it may be arranged to generate or modify a routing rule in the routing table according to the instruction information. Therefore, the decider can timely adjust the energy flow in each link according to the routing rules in the newly generated or modified routing table.
  • the foregoing status data may include: an energy flow parameter of a connection line where the meter is located, and/or an energy flow direction parameter of a connection line where the meter is located.
  • an energy flow parameter of a connection line where the meter is located may include: an energy flow parameter of a connection line where the meter is located, and/or an energy flow direction parameter of a connection line where the meter is located.
  • the above listed state data is only for better description of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • other parameter data may also be introduced as the status data according to specific conditions and construction requirements.
  • each second link may also be configured to access the next-level energy router.
  • the first link may also be configured to access an energy router of a higher level.
  • the multiple second links may include four second links.
  • the load or the next-level energy router can be respectively connected through the four different second links, so that the energy network can be further cascaded and expanded to meet higher construction.
  • the stacking connection can be performed in the above manner, so that the energy router provided by the embodiment of the present invention has better universality, so as to more conveniently expand the capacity of the energy network, thereby forming an entire energy interconnection network (ie, a larger Energy network).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of applying an energy router for cascading expansion in one scenario example, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the second link 006 of the energy router R1 is connected to the first link 003 of the energy router R2.
  • the energy network covered by the energy router R1 is equivalent to the energy network of the upper level of the energy router R2.
  • the energy router R2 is equivalent to the next-level energy router to which the energy router R1 is connected. In this way, the cascading of the energy router R1 and the energy router R2 can be realized, the capacity of the energy network is expanded, and a relatively larger energy network is obtained.
  • the routing table also referred to as a routing information database (ie, RIB)
  • RIB routing information database
  • the routing table stores specific routing rules, and the routing table supports dynamic modification.
  • the above routing rules may include a path to a specific network address.
  • the decider can regulate the energy flow between the links according to the path to the specific network address in the routing rule. For example, the decider can adjust the flow of energy from the second link 005 to the second link 007 according to the path to the specific network address in the routing rule.
  • a high-level network address such as a network address of a backbone network
  • a backbone network may be uniformly addressed to ensure that no large-scale occurs. Repeatability.
  • non-high-level network addresses such as the network address of the local area network
  • local addressing can be performed to ensure that there is no duplication in the local local area.
  • routing table may further include topology information of the network perimeter.
  • the routing table can be used to control the corresponding routing protocol and static routing according to specific routing rules, so as to adjust the first link and the multiple second links respectively, so as to achieve reasonable energy allocation.
  • the energy router provided by the embodiment of the present invention simplifies the control procedure, acquires state data through the set controller, and routes the data according to the state data.
  • the routing rules in the table are dynamically modified; the first link and the second links are dynamically adjusted according to the modified routing rules by the set decision maker to reasonably allocate energy, thereby solving the router provided in the related art.
  • due to the introduction of a communicator supporting SDN technology, and using the monitoring center based on SDN technology to monitor and adjust the energy network the technical effect of more effective dynamic regulation of the energy network can be achieved.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an energy regulation method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method can include the following.
  • Step S201 Acquire state data by using a controller, and generate or modify a routing rule in the routing table according to the state data, where the routing table is stored in a memory.
  • Step S202 The first link and the second link are controlled by the decision maker according to the routing rule in the routing table to perform energy allocation.
  • Step S1 sending status data of the energy router to the monitoring center through the communicator, and receiving instruction information generated by the monitoring center according to the status data of the energy router;
  • Step S2 performing dynamic modification corresponding to the routing rule in the routing table stored in the memory according to the instruction information by using the controller;
  • Step S3 Control, according to the routing rule in the dynamically modified routing table, each link in the energy router, including the first link and the second link, respectively, by the decision maker, according to the indication of the monitoring center Energy is allocated accordingly.
  • the state data is obtained by the controller, and the routing rules in the routing table are dynamically modified according to the state data; the first link and the second link are dynamically adjusted by the decision maker according to the modified routing rule.
  • the link is used to allocate energy reasonably, thereby solving the technical problems that the routers provided in the related art have complex control, low efficiency and limited application scope in the specific implementation process, so as to simplify energy regulation and control; Scope of application to efficiently and dynamically regulate energy networks in different situations; improve the technical effectiveness of energy network security and robustness.
  • the communicator supporting SDN technology is introduced, and the monitoring center based on SDN technology is used to monitor and adjust the energy network to achieve the technical effect of more effective dynamic regulation of the energy network.
  • an energy router provided by an embodiment of the present invention is used to specifically allocate energy in a work area.
  • the specific implementation process can refer to the following.
  • an energy router with one uplink energy link (ie, the first link) and four downlinks (ie, multiple second links) is used.
  • the energy router may be composed of a plurality of energy links (ie, including the first link and the plurality of second links), a metering module (ie, a meter) between the links, and a two-way controllable
  • the module ie, the two-way governor
  • the control module ie, the controller
  • the rule-based decision module ie, the decision maker
  • the routing table that is, the memory that stores the routing table
  • the communication module ie, the communicator
  • the 003 is an uplink energy link (ie, the first link) and can access the upper-level energy network.
  • 004-007 are downlink energy links (ie, multiple second links), wherein each downlink can be connected to a load or a lower-level energy router.
  • the energy links are connected by a metering module and a two-way controllable module.
  • the metering module can be configured to meter energy flow
  • the two-way controllable module can be set to control the direction of energy flow between the links.
  • control module can obtain energy flow information through the metering module and generate or modify routing rules, and the routing rules are stored in a routing table stored in the memory.
  • the rule-based decision-making module can set the energy flow between the links through the two-way controllable module according to the configuration information (ie, the routing rule) stored in the routing table (to separately regulate the first link and the second link).
  • the configuration information ie, the routing rule
  • a routing rule is set to be unidirectionally flowable from 004 to 005, and the rule-based decision module can set a unidirectional path connection from the 004 to the 005 link direction by the bidirectional controllable module.
  • each bidirectional control module must be connected to the rule-based decision-making module;
  • Each metering module must be connected to the control module.
  • control module can provide such information through the communication module in addition to the metering information.
  • the control module can perform specific data analysis according to the collected content status data, including: link traffic statistics, state analysis, protection, fault detection and isolation, energy distribution, firmware upgrade, etc., to ensure that the energy router achieves normal functions.
  • the communication module can communicate with other devices through PLC, CAN, TCP/IP, wireless network, NB-IOT, etc.
  • the communication module can support the Openflow protocol, and the external SDN control center (ie, the monitoring center based on the SDN technology) can interact with the rule-based decision support module through the communication module (equivalent to the interaction of data information).
  • the control module may collect energy router status data, and, according to requirements, at least reconfigure the routing rules in conjunction with the control center, dynamically plan or reconstruct the energy routing path (ie, modify the routing rules in the routing table).
  • the one-way flow rule of 004 above 005 is reconfigured as a two-way flow rule between 004 and 005.
  • the updated routing rules are saved in the routing table by rule-based modules. Therefore, the rule-based decision module can perform corresponding regulation according to the updated routing rule.
  • each energy path has an addressing (ie, a specific network address), and the routing rule can configure the flow direction of the link according to the link address, and the energy quality of each link. Configured with the traffic to determine whether to allow energy flow between the links.
  • the addressing can be unified addressing to ensure global non-repetition (such as the backbone network), or local addressing, but to ensure that the local scope is not repeated (such as within the cell range).
  • each downlink of each energy router can access a load (for example, 04 of R1), a power generating device (for example, 005 of R2), or Subordinate energy router (for example, R1's 006 is connected to R2).
  • the energy router's uplink (R2 003) can be connected to the superior energy network (R1). In this way, the stack connection can be realized, so that the energy router has better universality, and the network capacity can be easily expanded to constitute the entire energy Internet.
  • the energy router provided by the embodiment of the present invention is verified. Since the control program is simplified, the state data is obtained through the set controller, and the routing rules in the routing table are dynamically modified according to the state data. The first link and the plurality of second links are dynamically adjusted according to the modified routing rule by the set decision maker to reasonably allocate energy, thereby solving the energy existing in the specific implementation process of the router provided in the related art.
  • the network has complex control, low efficiency, limited application of technical problems, to simplify energy regulation; expand the scope of application to efficiently and dynamically regulate energy networks in different situations; improve the security and robustness of energy networks. Technical effects.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种能源路由器，其中，能源路由器包括：第一链路、多个第二链路、控制器、决策器、存储器，第一链路分别与多个第二链路中的每个第二链路相连，每个第二链路分别与多个第二链路中的其他第二链路相连；存储器，设置为存储路由表，路由表中包含有路由规则；决策器，分别与第一链路、第二链路中的每个第二链路相连，设置为根据路由规则，调控第一链路、多个第二链路；控制器，分别与第一链路、多个第二链路中的每个第二链路相连，设置为获取状态数据，并根据状态数据生成或修改路由表中的路由规则，由此解决了相关技术中所提供的路由器中存在的对能源网络的调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题。

Description

能源路由器 技术领域
本发明涉及能源调控技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种能源路由器。
背景技术
在具体的家庭生活或者生产施工中，由于大量电器或者用电设备的使用，往往需要利用能源路由器对能源网络中的能源进行合理的调控、分配。
相关技术中所提供的能源路由器往往需要将电源和负载连接在一起，通过利用特定的智能设备计算具体的功率，根据功率进行能量的分配、转换。但是，上述路由器在一个可选实施例中，受设备本身的限制往往适用范围有限，不具有较好的普适性。此外，上述设备在一个可选实施例中，由于调控的程序较为复杂，导致具体实施效率相对较低、对整个能源网络的安全性造成影响。综上可知，相关技术中所提供的路由器在一个可选实施例中，往往存在对能源网络调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题。
针对如何解决现有方法中存在的上述技术问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方式。
发明内容
本发明至少部分实施例提供了一种能源路由器，以至少部分地解决相关技术中的路由器在具体实施时存在的对能源网络调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题。
在本发明其中一实施例中，提供了一种能源路由器，包括：第一链路、多个第二链路、控制器、决策器、存储器，其中：所述第一链路分别与所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路相连，每个第二链路分别与所述多个第二链路中的其他第二链路相连；所述决策器与所述存储器相连；所述存储器，设置为存储路由表，所述路由表中包含有路由规则；所述决策器，分别与所述第一链路、所述第二链路相连，设置为根据所述路由规则，调控 所述第一链路、所述多个第二链路，以进行能源分配；所述控制器，分别与所述第一链路、所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路相连，设置为获取状态数据，并根据所述状态数据生成或修改所述路由表中的路由规则；所述第一链路，设置为接入能源网络；所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路，均设置为连接负载。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述路由器还包括多个计量器，所述多个计量器分别位于所述第一链路和每个第二链路之间的连接线路中，或位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中，且所述多个计量器分别与所述控制器相连；每个计量器均设置为获取该计量器所在连接线路的状态数据。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述路由器还包括多个双向调控器，所述多个双向调控器分别位于所述第一链路和所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路之间的连接线路中，或位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中，且所述多个双向调控器分别与所述决策器相连；所述多个双向调控器中的每个双向调控器均设置为调控所在连接线路的能源流向。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述路由器还包括通讯器，其中，所述通讯器分别与所述控制器、所述决策器相连，所述通讯器设置为执行以下操作至少之一：接收来自监控中心的指令信息，向所述监控中心发送能源路由器的状态数据。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述通讯器为支持SDN技术的通讯器，所述监控中心为基于SDN技术的监控中心。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述控制器还设置为根据所述指令信息，生成或修改所述路由表中的路由规则。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述通讯器通过有线或无线的方式与所述监控中心相连。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述状态数据包括以下至少之一：每个计量器所在连接线路的能源流量参数，每个计量器所在连接线路的能源流向参数。
在一个可选实施方式中，每个第二链路还设置为接入下一级的能源路由器，所述第一链路还设置为接入上一级的能源路由器。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述多个第二链路包括4条第二链路。
在上述实施例中，简化了调控程序，通过设置的控制器获取状态数据，并根据状态数据对路由表中的路由规则进行动态修改；通过设置的决策器根据修改的路由规则动态地调控第一链路、第二链路，以合理地分配能源，从而解决了相关技术中所提供的路由器在具体实施过程中存在的对能源网络的调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题，达到简化能源调控；扩展适用范围，以对不同情况下的能源网络进行高效的动态调控；提高了能源网络的安全性和健壮性的技术效果。
附图说明
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明设置为解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明其中一实施例的能源路由器的结构组成示意图。
图2是根据本发明其中一实施例的能源调控方法的流程图。
图3是根据本发明其中一实施例的在一个场景示例中应用能源路由器进行级联扩展的示意图。
附图说明：
001、计量器，002、双向调控器，003、第一链路，004、005、006、007第二链路，008、控制器，009、决策器，010、存储器、011通讯器。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，下面结合实施方式和附图，对本发明做进一步详细说明。在此，本发明的示意性实施方式及其说明设置为解释本发明，但并不作为对本发明的限定。
考虑到相关技术中所提供的能源路由器大多将电源和负载连接在一起，通过利用特定的智能设备计算具体的功率，根据功率进行对应的能量分配和转换。由于上述路由器具体实施时程序相对复杂，往往适用范围有限，不具有较好的普适性。此外，由于具体的调控程序较为复杂，还导致具体实施时的处理效率相对较低、甚至对整个能源网络的安全性、健壮性 造成影响。综上可知，相关技术中所提供的路由器在具体实施过程中，往往存在对能源网络调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题。针对产生上述技术问题的根本原因，本发明实施例考虑可以简化具体的能源调控程序，通过在路由器中设置控制器以获取状态数据，并根据状态数据对路由表中的路由规则进行动态修改。设置决策器以根据修改的路由规则动态地调控第一链路、多个第二链路，进行能源分配，从而解决了相关技术中所提供的路由器在具体实施过程中存在的对能源网络的调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题。本发明至少部分实施例所能够达到的技术效果如下：达到简化能源调控；扩展适用范围，以对不同情况下的能源网络进行高效的动态调控；提高了能源网络的安全性和健壮性的技术效果。
基于上述技术构思，本发明其中一实施提供了一种能源路由器。图1是根据本发明其中一实施例的能源路由器的结构组成示意图。如图1所示，该能源路由器可以包括：第一链路003，多个第二链路(可以包括：004、005、006、007等多条第二链路)，控制器008、决策器009、存储器010。
所述第一链路003可以分别与所述多条第二链路中的各条第二链路相连。例如，第一链路003与第二链路004、第二链路005、第二链路006、第二链路007分别通过线路相连接。
每个第二链路分别与所述多个第二链路中的其他第二链路相连。例如，第二链路004与其他第二链路005、006、007分别通过线路相连接。
所述决策器009可以通过线路与所述存储器010相连。所述控制器008可以通过线路与所述决策器009相连。
所述存储器010可以设置为存储路由表，其中，所述路由表中包含有路由规则。
所述决策器009可以与所述第一链路003、所述多条第二链路中的各条第二链路相连，可以设置为根据所述路由规则，调控所述第一链路003、所述多个第二链路，以进行能源分配。
所述控制器008可以与所述第一链路003、所述多条第二链路中的各条第二链路相连，可以设置为获取状态数据，并根据所述状态数据生成或修改所述路由表中的路由规则。
所述第一链路003，可以设置为接入能源网络。
所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路，均设置为连接负载。
在本实施方式中，上述控制器008可以是一种具有一定数据处理能力的电子设备。具体的，上述控制器可以是计算机，可以是服务器，也可以是智能手机等智能电子设备。如此，控制器008可以获取状态数据，并对所述获取的状态数据进行分析、处理，以生成或修改所述路由表中的路由规则。
在本实施方式中，上述决策器009具体也可以是一种具有一定数据处理能力的电子设备。类似于控制器008，上述决策器009具体也可以是计算机，可以是服务器，也可以是智能手机等智能电子设备。如此，决策器009可以根据路由表中的路由规则，对第一链路003和多条第二链路，例如，004、005、006、007分别进行对应的有效调控，以对能源进行较为合理的分配。
在本实施方式中，上述存储器010可以是一种实体的电子存储介质。具体的，上述存储器可以是电脑硬盘，也可以是移动硬盘或者U盘等；也可以是一种虚拟的电子存储媒介，具体的可以是网盘、云盘。对于存储器的具体形态，本发明不作限定。在一个可选实施例中，路由表可以存储于上述存储器010中，以便决策器009可以根据需要调用路由表，以便控制器008可以根据需要修改路由表中的路由规则。
在本实施方式中，上述路由表路，也称路由择域信息库(即RIB)，可以是一个存储在路由器或者联网计算机中的电子表格文件或类数据库。其中，路由表存储着具体的路由规则，且上述路由表支持动态修改。上述路由规则中可以包括指向特定网络地址的路径。此外，上述路由表中还可以包含有网络周边的拓扑信息。利用上述路由表可以按照具体的路由规则，通过实现对应的路由协议和静态路由选择，以对第一链路和多条第二链路分别进行相应的调控，从而达到合理分配能源的目的。
在本实施方式中，为了获取各个链路之间，例如第一链路003与第二链路之间或者每个第二链路与其他第二链路之间的状态数据。在一个可选实施例中，上述路由器具体还可以包括多个计量器001。所述多个计量器001可以分别位于所述第一链路003和所述每个第二链路之间的连接线路 中(例如第一链路001与第二链路007之间的连接线路中)，或位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中(例如第二链路005与第二链路006之间的连接线路中)，且所述多个计量器001分别与所述控制器008相连。每个计量器001均可以设置为获取该计量器所在连接线路的状态数据。如此，控制器008可以通过各个链路之间的连接线路中的计量器获取到各个链路之间的状态数据，从而可以获取整体的能源路由器的状态数据，以便后续的分析、处理。结合图1所示的内容，需要说明的是，图中每一个计量器实际上都通过有线或无线的方式与控制器008相连。图1仅利用实线标出了第一链路003与多个第二链路中各个第二链路之间的连接线路上述的计量器与控制器008的连接关系。其他位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中的计量器实际上也通过相同的有线或无线的方式与控制器008相连。但为了使得图1中的内容较为清楚，上述连接关系在图1中没有具体标出。
在本实施方式中，为了能够分别对各个链路进行具体的调控，例如控制能源从第一链路003单向流入第二链路005。在一个可选实施例中，上述路由器具体还可以包括多个双向调控器002。所述多个双向调控器002可以分别位于所述第一链路003和所述第二链路之间的连接线路中(例如第一链路001与第二链路007之间的连接线路中)，或位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中(例如第二链路005与第二链路006之间的连接线路中)。且所述多个双向调控器分别与所述决策器009相连。具体的，所述多个双向调控器002中的每个双向调控器均设置为调控所在连接线路的能源流向。如此，决策器009可以通过各个双向调控器分别控制不同链路之间的能源流动的具体流向和能源流动的具体流量中至少之一，从而达到对第一链路、多个第二链路的有效调控，实现能源的合理分配的效果。结合图1所示的内容，需要说明的是，图中每个双向调控器实际上都可以通过有线或无线的方式与决策器009相连。图1仅利用实线标出了第一链路003与多个第二链路中各个第二链路之间的连接线路上述的双向调控器与决策器009的连接关系。其他位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中的双向调控器实际上也通过相同的有线或无线的方式与决策器009相连。但为了使得图1中的内容较为清楚，上述连接关系在图1中没有具体标出。
在本实施方式中，上述每个第二链路在一个可选实施例中，均可以设 置为接入具体的负载，例如具体的用电设备，也可以设置为接入下一级的能源路由器，从而实现能源网络的级联和扩展。相似的，所述第一链路003在一个可选实施例中，可以设置为接入具体的能源网路，例如发电厂分出的电网，也可以设置为接入上一级的能源路由器。
在一个可选实施方式中，控制器008可以通过设置在不同链路之间的连接线路中的计量器001获取不同链路之间的状态数据，从而获得整个能源路由器的状态数据，并根据能源路由器的状态数据对存储在存储器010中的路由表中的路由规则进行动态修改。上述决策器009在一个可选实施例中，可以根据路由表中的路由规则，通过设置在不同链路之间的连接线路中的双向调控器002调控不同链路之间能源的流动，例如流向和流量，从而对第一链路和多条第二链路分别进行相应的调控，实现对能源网络中能源进行及时、高效、准确的分配。
在上述实施例中，本发明实施例提供的能源路由器由于简化了调控程序，通过设置的控制器获取状态数据，并根据状态数据对路由表中的路由规则进行动态修改；通过设置的决策器根据修改的路由规则动态地调控第一链路、第二链路，以合理地分配能源，从而解决了相关技术中所提供的路由器在具体实施过程中存在的对能源网络的调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题，达到简化能源调控；扩展适用范围，以对不同情况下的能源网络进行高效的动态调控；提高了能源网络的安全性和健壮性的技术效果。
在一个可选实施方式中，上述路由器具体还可以包括多个计量器。所述多个计量器可以分别位于所述第一链路和每个第二链路之间的连接线路中，或位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中，且所述多个计量器可以分别与所述控制器相连；每个计量器均可以设置为获取该计量器所在连接线路的状态数据。如此，控制器在一个可选实施例中，可以通过上述计量器获取各个连接线路的状态数据，进而得到能源路由器的状态数据。
在本实施方式中，上述每个计量器可以是一个单一参数的采集设备，也可以是多种参数采集设备集合，可以根据所需要的状态数据的种类确定。例如，在状态数据包括能源流量参数和能源流向参数的情况下，上述 每个计量器可以是同时具备采集所在线路中的能源流量参数和能源流向参数的采集设备。
在一个可选实施方式中，上述路由器还可以包括多个双向调控器。所述多个双向调控器可以分别位于所述第一链路和所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路之间的连接线路中，或位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中，且所述多个双向调控器可以分别与所述决策器相连。所述多个双向调控器中的每个双向调控器均设置为调控所在连接线路的能源流向。如此，决策器在一个可选实施例中，可以通过不同链路之间的连接线路中的双向调控器分别控制不同链路之间的能源流动情况，包括能源的流量和流向，从而可以实现对第一链路和多条第二链路分别进行有效的调控。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述路由器具体还可以包括通讯器011。所述通讯器可以分别与所述控制器、所述决策器相连。所述通讯器可以设置为执行以下操作至少之一：接收来自监控中心的指令信息，向所述监控中心发送能源路由器的状态数据。如此，可以实现能源路由器与监控中间之间信息的交互，进而监控中心可以根据能源路由器的具体状态情况，对能源路由器进行及时、有效的远程监控。
在一个可选实施方式中，上述通讯器可以为支持SDN技术的通讯器。上述监控中心可以为基于SDN技术的监控中心。
在本实施方式中，上述SDN(software defined network)即软件定义网络，可以认为是一种网络设计理念，或者是一种推到重来的管理网络的设计思想。具体的，只要网络硬件满足：可以集中式软件管理、可编程化、控制转发层面可分开，则可以认为这个网络可以是一个SDN网络。SDN是一种思想框架，狭义的SDN可以指的是软件定义网路，广义的SDN可以延伸出：软件定义安全、软件定义存储等。因此，通过上述支持SDN技术的通讯器以及基于SDN技术的监控中心可以构建一个基于SDN技术的网络，利用该网络可以更加高效地进行数据信息的交互，从而可以更好地对能源路由器的状态情况进行更好的监控、了解，进而可以对能源路由器中各个链路的能源流动进行更为有效的调整、控制，达到更为合理的分配能源的目的。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述通讯器可以通过有线或无线的方式与所 述监控中心相连。上述通讯器可以按照以下协议中的任意一种与监控中心相连，进行数据信息的交互：PLC、CAN、TCP/IP、NB-IOT等。如此，监控中心可以较好地收集上述能源路由器的具体的状态数据，并针对性地生成相应的指令信息，以对能源路由器进行相应控制。
在一个可选实施方式中，为了能及时地根据监控中心的指令对能源路由器中各条链路进行对应的调控，在一个可选实施例中，所述控制器还可以与所述通讯器相连。在一个可选实施例中，可以设置为根据所述指令信息，生成或修改所述路由表中的路由规则。从而，决策器可以根据新生成的或修改后的路由表中的路由规则及时对各条链路中的能源流动进行具体的调控。
在一个可选实施方式中，上述状态数据可以包括：所述计量器所在连接线路的能源流量参数和/或所述计量器所在连接线路的能源流向参数等。当然，上述所列举的状态数据只是为了更好地说明本发明实施方式，在一个可选实施例中，也可以根据具体情况和施工要求，引入其他的参数数据作为上述状态数据。
在一个可选实施方式中，为了进一步地进行级联扩展，以满足具体的施工要求，在一个可选实施例中，每个第二链路还可以设置为接入下一级的能源路由器，所述第一链路还可以设置为接入上一级的能源路由器。
在一个可选实施方式中，所述多个第二链路可以包括4条第二链路。例如，图1所示的第二链路004、第二链路005、第二链路006、第二链路007。如此，在一个可选实施例中，可以通过上述4条不同的第二链路分别连接负载或者下一级的能源路由器，从而可以实现能源网络的进一步级联、扩展，以满足更高的施工要求。即可以通过上述方式进行堆叠连接，从而使得本发明实施例提供的能源路由器具有较好的普适性，以更加方便地扩展能源网络的容量，进而可以构成出整个能源互联网络(即更大的能源网络)。
在一个可选实施例中，图3是根据本发明其中一实施例的在一个场景示例中应用能源路由器进行级联扩展的示意图。如图3所示，将能源路由器R1的第二链路006与能源路由器R2的第一链路003相连。能源路由器R1所覆盖的能源网络相当于能源路由器R2的上一级的能源网络。能 源路由器R2相当于能源路由器R1所连接的下一级的能源路由器。如此，可以实现能源路由器R1和能源路由器R2的级联，扩展了能源网络的容量，得到了一个相对更大的能源网络。
在一个可选实施方式中，上述路由表路，也称路由择域信息库(即RIB)，可以是一个存储在路由器或者联网计算机中的电子表格文件或类数据库。其中，路由表存储着具体的路由规则，且上述路由表支持动态修改。上述路由规则中可以包括指向特定网络地址的路径。如此，决策器可以根据路由规则中的指向特定网络地址的路径调控链路之间的能源流动。例如，决策器可以根据路由规则中的指向特定网络地址的路径，调整能源从第二链路005流入第二链路007。
在一个可选实施方式中，在编制上述路由规则中的特定网络地址时，对于高等级的网络地址，例如主干网的网络地址，可以进行统一编址，以保证在大的范围内不出现不重复性。对于非高等级的网络地址，例如局域网的网络地址，可以进行局部编址，以保证本地的局部范围内不出现重复。
此外，上述路由表中还可以包含有网络周边的拓扑信息。利用上述路由表可以按照具体的路由规则，通过实现对应的路由协议和静态路由选择，以对第一链路和多条第二链路分别进行相应的调控，从而达到合理分配能源的目的。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，相较于相关技术中所提供的路由器，本发明实施例提供的能源路由器由于简化了调控程序，通过设置的控制器获取状态数据，并根据状态数据对路由表中的路由规则进行动态修改；通过设置的决策器根据修改的路由规则动态地调控第一链路、多个第二链路，以合理地分配能源，从而解决了相关技术中所提供的路由器在具体实施过程中存在的对能源网络的调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题，达到简化能源调控；扩展适用范围，以对不同情况下的能源网络进行高效的动态调控；提高了能源网络的安全性和健壮性的技术效果。又由于引入了支持SDN技术的通讯器，并利用基于SDN技术的监控中心对能源网络进行监控调整，达到可以对能源网络进行更加有效的动态调控的技术效果。
在本发明其中一实施例中，还提供了一种应用上述能源路由器的能源调控方法，图2是根据本发明其中一实施例的能源调控方法的流程示意图。如图2所示，该方法可以包括以下内容。
步骤S201：通过控制器，获取状态数据，并根据所述状态数据生成或修改路由表中的路由规则，其中，所述路由表存储于存储器中。
步骤S202：通过决策器，按照所述路由表中的路由规则，调控第一链路、多个第二链路，以进行能源分配。
在一个可选实施方式中，为了能更加准确、有效地进行上述能源调控，在一个可选实施例中，在上述方法的基础上，还可以包括以下内容：
步骤S1：通过通讯器，将能源路由器的状态数据发送至监控中心，并接收监控中心根据能源路由器的状态数据生成的指令信息；
步骤S2：通过控制器，根据上述指令信息，对存储在存储器中的路由表中的路由规则进行对应的动态修改；
步骤S3：通过决策器，根据动态修改后的路由表中的路由规则对能源路由器中各个链路，包括第一链路、多个第二链路，分别进行调控，以按照监控中心的指示对能源进行对应分配。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，通过控制器获取状态数据，并根据状态数据对路由表中的路由规则进行动态修改；通过决策器根据修改的路由规则动态地调控第一链路、第二链路，以合理地分配能源，从而解决了相关技术中所提供的路由器在具体实施过程中存在的对能源网络的调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题，达到简化能源调控；扩展适用范围，以对不同情况下的能源网络进行高效的动态调控；提高了能源网络的安全性和健壮性的技术效果。同时，又引入了支持SDN技术的通讯器，并利用基于SDN技术的监控中心对能源网络进行监控调整，达到可以对能源网络进行更加有效的动态调控的技术效果。
在一个具体的场景示例中，应用本发明实施例提供的能源路由器对某工区中的能源进行具体的分配。具体实施过程可以参阅以下内容。
在本工区中使用的是带一路上行能源链路(即第一链路)、四路下行链路的四路(即多条第二链路)的能源路由器。
在一个可选实施例中，上述能源路由器可以由多条能源链路(即包括第一链路和多条第二链路)、链路之间的计量模块(即计量器)和双向可控模块(即双向调控器)、控制模块(即控制器)、基于规则决策模块(即决策器)、路由表(即存储有路由表的存储器)、通讯模块(即通讯器)组成。可以参阅图1所示的内容。
其中，003为上行能源链路(即第一链路)，可以接入上级能源网络。004～007为下行能源链路(即多条第二链路)，其中，每条下行链路可以接入负载或下级能源路由器。
此外，能源链路之间通过计量模块、双向可控模块两两相连。计量模块可以设置为计量能源流量，双向可控模块可以设置为控制链路之间的能源流动方向。
在一个可选实施例中，控制模块可以通过计量模块获取能源流量信息，并生成或修改路由规则，并上述路由规则保存在存储在存储器中的路由表中。
基于规则的决策模块，可以根据保存在路由表中配置信息(即路由规则)通过双向可控模块设置链路间能源流动过程(以对第一链路和第二链路分别进行调控)。具体的，例如，某条路由规则设置是：只能从004向005单向流动，则基于规则的决策模块可以双向可控模块设置从004向005链路方向的单向通路连接。
需要说明的是，在图1中，只是示意性表示了基于规则决策模块与一个双向可控模块之间的连接关系，实际上每个双向可控模块都必须连接至基于规则决策模块；另外，每个计量模块都必须连接至控制模块。
控制模块除了可以采集内部状态数据(即能源路由器的状态数据)例如，计量信息外，还可以通过通讯模块对外提供这些信息。控制模块可以根据采集的内容状态数据，进行具体的数据分析，包括：链路流量统计、状态分析、保护、故障检测和隔离、能量分配、固件升级等，以保证能源路由器实现正常功能。
通讯模块可以通过PLC、CAN、TCP/IP、无线网、NB-IOT等方式与其它设备通讯。具体的，例如，通讯模块可以支持Openflow协议，外部SDN控制中心(即基于SDN技术的监控中心)可以通过通讯模块同基于 规则决策支持模块互动(相当于进行数据信息的交互)。具体的，控制模块可以收集能源路由器状态数据，根据需要，结合控制中心的至少，重新配置路由规则，动态规划或重构能源路由路径(即相当于修改路由表中的路由规则)。具体的，例如将上面的004向005的单向流动规则重新配置为004与005之间的双向流动规则。并将更新后的路由规则由基于规则的模块保存在路由表中。以便基于规则的决策模块可以根据更新后的路由规则进行相应的调控。
在本实施方式中，还需要补充的是，每路能量路径有编址(即特定网络地址)，路由规则可以按照链路地址配置链接的流动方向，也可以对每条链路上的能源质量和流量进行配置，综合确定是否允许链路之间能量流动。具体进行编址时，编址可以是统一编址，以保证全球范围的不重复性(比如主干网)，也可以是局部编址，只是保证本地范围内不重复(比如小区范围内)。
在本实施方式中，还可以参阅图2所示的内容，每个能源路由器(例如R1)的每条下行链路可以接入负载(例如R1的04)、发电装置(例如R2的005)或下级能源路由器(例如R1的006下接R2)。而能源路由器的上行链路(R2的003)则可以接入上级能源网络(R1)。如此，可以实现堆叠连接，使得能源路由器具有较好的普适性，可以很方便地扩展网络容量，从而构成整个能源互联网。
通过上述的布设，可以通过布设好的能源路由器对工区中的能源网络进行较好的能源分配与调控。此外，通过统一管理能源路由器的路由表的更新，可以实现动态的路由重构。并且，通过堆叠方式实现网络可扩展性。
通过上述场景示例，验证了应用本发明实施例提供的能源路由器，由于简化了调控程序，通过设置的控制器获取状态数据，并根据状态数据对路由表中的路由规则进行动态修改。通过设置的决策器根据修改的路由规则动态地调控第一链路、多个第二链路，以合理地分配能源，由此解决了相关技术中所提供路由器在具体实施过程中存在的对能源网络的调控复杂、效率较低、适用范围有限的技术问题，达到简化能源调控；扩展适用范围，以对不同情况下的能源网络进行高效的动态调控；提高了能源网络的安全性和健壮性的技术效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不设置为限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明实施例可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种能源路由器，包括：第一链路、多个第二链路、控制器、决策器、存储器，其中：
    所述第一链路分别与所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路相连，每个第二链路分别与所述多个第二链路中的其他第二链路相连；所述决策器与所述存储器相连；
    所述存储器，设置为存储路由表，所述路由表中包含有路由规则；
    所述决策器，分别与所述第一链路、所述第二链路中的每个第二链路相连，设置为根据所述路由规则，调控所述第一链路、所述多个第二链路，以进行能源分配；
    所述控制器，分别与所述第一链路、所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路相连，设置为获取状态数据，并根据所述状态数据生成或修改所述路由表中的路由规则；
    所述第一链路，设置为接入能源网络；
    所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路，均设置为连接负载。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的路由器，其中，所述路由器还包括多个计量器，所述多个计量器分别位于所述第一链路和每个第二链路之间的连接线路中，或位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中，且所述多个计量器分别与所述控制器相连；每个计量器均设置为获取该计量器所在连接线路的状态数据。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的路由器，其中，所述路由器还包括多个双向调控器，所述多个双向调控器分别位于所述第一链路和所述多个第二链路中的每个第二链路之间的连接线路中，或位于任意两个第二链路之间的连接线路中，且所述多个双向调控器分别与所述决策器相连；所述多个双向调控器中的每个双向调控器均设置为调控所在连接线路的能源流向。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的路由器，其中，所述路由器还包括通讯器，其中，所述通讯器分别与所述控制器、所述决策器相连，所述通讯器设置为执行以下操作至少之一：接收来自监控中心的指令信息，向所述监控中心发送能源路由器的状态数据。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的路由器，其中，所述通讯器为支持SDN技 术的通讯器，所述监控中心为基于SDN技术的监控中心。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的路由器，其中，所述控制器还设置为根据所述指令信息，生成或修改所述路由表中的路由规则。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的路由器，其中，所述通讯器通过有线或无线的方式与所述监控中心相连。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的路由器，其中，所述状态数据包括以下至少之一：每个计量器所在连接线路的能源流量参数，每个计量器所在连接线路的能源流向参数。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的路由器，其中，每个第二链路还设置为接入下一级的能源路由器，所述第一链路还设置为接入上一级的能源路由器。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的路由器，其中，所述多个第二链路包括4条第二链路。
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