WO2019071561A1 - Optical biosensor and power-saving control method and system therefor - Google Patents

Optical biosensor and power-saving control method and system therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019071561A1
WO2019071561A1 PCT/CN2017/106012 CN2017106012W WO2019071561A1 WO 2019071561 A1 WO2019071561 A1 WO 2019071561A1 CN 2017106012 W CN2017106012 W CN 2017106012W WO 2019071561 A1 WO2019071561 A1 WO 2019071561A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical
module
optical biosensor
signal
biosensor
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/106012
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李谋涛
于泽
Original Assignee
深圳芯启航科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/106012 priority Critical patent/WO2019071561A1/en
Publication of WO2019071561A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019071561A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power

Definitions

  • This solution belongs to the field of image sensing technology, and in particular, to an optical biosensor and a power saving control method and system thereof.
  • the bio-image sensing functions of the existing smart terminals are generally in a continuous state, and the power consumption is high, which greatly reduces the battery life of the smart terminal.
  • a first aspect of embodiments of the present solution provides a power saving control method for an optical biosensor, including
  • the optical biosensor If the touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter an information collection mode, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode.
  • the determining, according to the scan result, whether the touch signal is detected in the preset area includes:
  • the optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module, and the optical signal transmitting module ⁇ emits an optical signal;
  • the controlling the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode comprises:
  • controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off; [0017] the controlling the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode includes:
  • the controlling the optical biosensor to enter an information collection mode includes:
  • the predetermined area is a local area or a full area within a maximum scanning range of the optical biosensor.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a power saving control system for an optical biosensor, including
  • a first control unit configured to be in a standby state, to control the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode
  • the optical biosensor stops scanning in a sleep mode
  • a second control unit configured to: in an awake state, control the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode, wherein the optical biosensor intermittently scans in a touch detection mode;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the scan result, whether a touch signal is detected in the preset area
  • a third control unit configured to control the optical biosensor to enter an information collection mode if the touch signal is detected in the preset area, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode.
  • the determining unit comprises:
  • an acquiring unit configured to acquire a scan signal of a preset area collected by the optical biosensor
  • a threshold value determining unit configured to determine whether a quantized value of the scan signal exceeds a preset quantization threshold
  • a first determining unit configured to determine that a touch signal is detected in a preset area if the quantized value exceeds a preset quantization threshold
  • the optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module, and the optical signal transmitting module ⁇ emits an optical signal;
  • the first control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off;
  • the second control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be intermittently turned on or off;
  • the third control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to continue to be activated.
  • the predetermined area is a local area or a total area within a maximum scanning range of the optical biosensor.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an optical biosensor applied to a display device, the display device including a backlight module, a display module, a display control module, an image sensor, a filter, and a control module.
  • the optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module;
  • the backlight module includes the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal transmitting module includes an infrared LED; the image sensor includes the optical signal receiving module and the signal processing module, and the signal processing module
  • the optical signal receiving module is electrically connected, the area of the image sensor is less than or equal to the area of the display module, and the image sensor is disposed above, below or in the same layer of the display module;
  • An infrared three-primary color filter that transmits infrared light, red light, green light, and blue light;
  • the display control module and the display module are electrically connected, and the display control module controls the infrared light to pass through the display module;
  • the control module is electrically connected to the image sensor and the optical signal transmitting module
  • a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, comprising: the computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor, implementing any one of the above The steps of the method.
  • the embodiment of the solution controls the optical biosensor to enter the sleep mode and stops scanning while in the standby state, and controls the optical biosensor to enter the touch detection mode and intermittently scans in the awake state; and according to the scan result, It is judged that the touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter the information collection mode and the preset area is continuously scanned, and the working mode of the optical biosensor can be controlled according to different working states of the current terminal, thereby reducing the power consumption of the optical biosensor. the amount.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a power saving control method of an optical biosensor provided by an embodiment of the present solution
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the scanning state and the scanning time of the optical biosensor in different working modes according to an embodiment of the present solution
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a power saving control method of an optical biosensor provided by another embodiment of the present solution
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power saving control system of an optical biosensor provided by an embodiment of the present solution
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power saving control system of an optical biosensor provided by another embodiment of the present solution.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present solution. Embodiments of the invention
  • an optical biosensor specifically refers to an optical image sensor for acquiring an image of a biological feature such as a fingerprint, an iris, a face, a vein, or the like by a photoelectric conversion principle.
  • the method can be specifically implemented by a terminal such as a punching machine with an optical biosensor, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a biometrics collecting device, and the like.
  • the power saving control method includes:
  • Step S101 In the standby state, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter a sleep mode, and the optical object sensor stops scanning in the sleep mode.
  • the sleep mode refers to a state in which the optical biosensor is in standby or stopped operation, in which the optical biosensor consumes low power and consumes a constant amount of power, which is theoretically a power consumption of zero.
  • the scanning principle of the optical biosensor is: The optical biosensor emits an optical signal, receives an optical signal reflected by the object, converts the optical signal reflected by the object into photon quantity data, and processes the gray value. Data, thereby obtaining an image of the object, enabling scanning of the object. If there is no object on the light-emitting side of the optical image sensor, the light signal will not be reflected back. If there is an object on the light-emitting side of the optical image sensor, the light signal will be reflected back by the object, and the reflected light can be received according to the optical image sensor. The position of the photosensitive component or the pixel distribution of the resulting image of the object to determine the exact location of the object.
  • Step S102 In the awake state, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter a touch detection mode, and the optical biosensor intermittently scans in the touch detection mode.
  • the touch detection mode refers to an optical biosensor that is intermittently turned on or off. Specifically, the optical biosensor stops scanning the first inter-segment and continuously scans the second inter-turn. After the segment or continuous scanning of the second inter-segment segment, the second inter-segment segment is stopped and the reciprocating mode is repeated. In this state, the power consumption of the optical biosensor changes intermittently with the scanning state, and the power consumption of the optical sensor is high, and the power consumption of the power is low.
  • the standby state and the awake state specifically refer to a state of the smart terminal that implements the method.
  • the standby state refers to a black screen state of the smart terminal (excluding a black screen state in a shutdown state), and the awake state. It refers to the bright screen status of the smart terminal.
  • Step S103 Determine, according to the scan result, whether a touch signal is detected in the preset area.
  • the scan result specifically refers to a scan result of the control module sent by the optical biosensor to the terminal, and the control module determines the area corresponding to the scan range of the optical biosensor on the terminal panel by analyzing the scan result ( That is, the preset area) Whether a touch signal is detected.
  • the optical biosensor generally includes an optical signal transmitting module for transmitting a scanning optical signal, an optical signal receiving module for receiving an optical signal reflected by the object, and processing the reflected optical signal into a signal of a digital signal (image data).
  • the optical signal transmitting module may specifically include a combination of one or more of an infrared LED, an ultraviolet LED, and a visible light LED;
  • the optical signal receiving module may specifically include an image sensor, and the photosensitive surface of the image sensor is provided with a plurality of photosensitive pixels arranged in an array a point for converting the received optical signal into an electrical signal;
  • the signal processing module may specifically include an image processor for processing the electrical signal into a digital signal.
  • the scan result is a digital signal output by the optical biosensor
  • the preset area may be the entire area of the maximum scan range of the optical biosensor, that is, the entire area where the touch signal can be collected on the terminal (corresponding to the image sensor)
  • the entire pixel array area may also be only an area on the terminal where the touch signal is acquired (corresponding to the pixel area on the image sensor that receives the reflected light signal).
  • the predetermined area is a local area or a full area within a maximum scanning range of the optical biosensor.
  • the optical biosensor is applied to a display device, the maximum scan range of the optical biosensor covering the entire display area of the display device.
  • the display device may be a full screen display device, and the optical biosensor may acquire a touch signal received by all display areas of the full screen display device.
  • step S103 the method further includes: [0068] If no touch signal is detected in the preset area, then return to step S102.
  • Step S104 If a touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter an information collection mode, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode.
  • the information collection mode refers to an optical biosensor that is continuously turned on, and continuously scans in this state, in which the optical biosensor consumes a large amount of power and consumes a constant amount of power.
  • step S104 the method further includes:
  • step S102 If the scanning of the preset area ends, the process returns to step S102.
  • FIG. 2 a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the scanning state of the optical biosensor in the sleep mode, the touch detection mode, and the information acquisition mode and the scanning time is exemplarily shown. Stop scanning, low power consumption, continuous scanning, and high power consumption.
  • the optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module, and the optical signal transmitting module ⁇ emits an optical signal, the optical signal comprising one or more combinations of an infrared light signal, an ultraviolet light signal, and a human visible light signal;
  • step S101 includes: controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off;
  • Step S102 includes: controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to intermittently turn on or off;
  • Step S104 includes: controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to continue to be activated.
  • This embodiment controls the optical biosensor to enter the sleep mode and stops scanning while in the standby state, and controls the optical biosensor to enter the touch detection mode and intermittently scans in the awake state; and judges according to the scan result After the touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter the information collection mode and continuously scan the preset area, and the working mode of the optical biosensor can be controlled according to different working states of the current terminal, thereby reducing the power consumption of the optical biosensor. .
  • step S103 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 specifically includes:
  • Step S301 Acquire a scan signal of a preset area collected by the optical biosensor.
  • the scan signal specifically refers to a digital signal obtained by the optical biosensor after processing the optical signal reflected by the object collected by the optical biosensor, and the scan signal is reflected by each photosensitive pixel in the optical biosensor. The amount of photons.
  • Step S302 Determine whether the quantized value of the scan signal exceeds a preset quantization threshold.
  • the quantized value of the scan signal may specifically refer to a gray value corresponding to the scan signal. Since the scan signal may be processed as an image signal, the quantized value of the scan signal may be a gray scale in the image signal. The number of pixels whose value is greater than the preset threshold.
  • the preset quantization threshold is the minimum standard quantity of the quantized value.
  • the quantized value is too small, it indicates that the contact between the object and the end panel is too short or the contact area is too small, which causes the optical biosensor to scan and not collect the optical signal reflected by the object or the collected optical signal, resulting in less
  • the number of pixels in which the gray value is higher than the preset threshold in the finally obtained image signal is small, and it can be considered that no touch signal is detected.
  • the quantized value may also refer to the number of photosensitive pixel points in which the amount of photons collected in the optical biosensor is greater than a preset threshold.
  • step S302 the method includes:
  • a quantization threshold is set.
  • Step S303 If the quantized value exceeds a preset quantization threshold, determining that a touch signal is detected in the preset area;
  • Step S304 If the quantized value does not exceed the preset quantization threshold, it is determined that the touch signal is not detected in the preset area.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a power saving control system 100 for an optical biosensor for performing the method steps in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1.
  • the power saving control system includes:
  • the first control unit 101 is configured to, in a standby state, control the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode, and the optical biosensor stops scanning in the sleep mode;
  • the second control unit 102 is configured to, in an awake state, control the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode, and the optical biosensor intermittently scans in a touch detection mode;
  • the determining unit 103 is configured to determine, according to the scan result, whether the touch signal is detected in the preset area;
  • the third control unit 104 is configured to control the optical if the touch signal is detected in the preset area The biosensor enters an information collection mode, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in an information collection mode.
  • the power-saving control system may be a software control system in a terminal to which the optical biosensor is applied, and the system may be executed by a control module in the terminal, and the units 101-104 may specifically be software.
  • Program module can be realized by a logic processing device such as a central controller.
  • the power saving control system further includes:
  • the first returning unit is configured to return to the second control unit if the touch signal is not detected in the preset area.
  • the power saving control system further includes:
  • the second returning unit is configured to return to the second control unit if the scanning of the preset area ends.
  • the optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module, and the optical signal transmitting module ⁇ emits an optical signal, the optical signal comprising one or more combinations of an infrared light signal, an ultraviolet light signal, and a human visible light signal;
  • the first control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off;
  • the second control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be intermittently turned on or off;
  • the third control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to continue to be activated.
  • This embodiment controls the optical biosensor to enter the sleep mode and stops scanning while in the standby state, and controls the optical biosensor to enter the touch detection mode and intermittently scans in the awake state; and judges according to the scan result.
  • the optical biosensor is controlled to enter the information collection mode and continuously scan the preset area, and the working mode of the optical biosensor can be controlled according to different working states of the current terminal, thereby reducing the power consumption of the optical biosensor.
  • the determining unit 103 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 Specifically, the structure includes the steps of the method in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, which includes:
  • the obtaining unit 301 is configured to acquire a scan signal of the preset area collected by the optical biosensor; [0107] the threshold value determining unit 302 is configured to determine whether the quantized value of the scan signal exceeds a preset quantization threshold; a first determining unit 303, configured to determine that a touch signal is detected in a preset area if the quantized value exceeds a preset quantization threshold;
  • the second determining unit 304 is configured to determine that the touch signal is not detected in the preset area if the quantized value does not exceed the preset quantization threshold.
  • the units 301-304 may also be software program units executed by the control module of the terminal.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an optical biosensor, which is applied to a display device 600.
  • the display device 600 includes a backlight module 610, a display module 620, a display control module 630, and an image.
  • the sensor 640, the filter 650 and the control module 660, the optical biosensor comprises an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module and a signal processing module.
  • the optical signal transmitting module of the optical biosensor belongs to a part of the backlight module 610, the backlight module 610 includes an optical signal transmitting module, and the optical signal transmitting module includes the infrared LED611. .
  • the optical signal emitting module may further include an ultraviolet LED or a visible light LED of any color.
  • the backlight module of the display device generally includes a backlight and a light homogenizing plate, and the backlight is usually a white LED disposed under or on the side of the light homogenizing plate.
  • the backlight module 610 is exemplarily shown in the embodiment to further include a white LED 612 and a uniform 613.
  • the optical signal receiving module and the signal processing module of the optical biosensor belong to a part of the image sensor 640, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module.
  • the optical signal receiving module specifically refers to a photosensitive component on the image sensor
  • the signal processing module specifically refers to an analog-to-digital converter that performs analog-to-digital conversion on the optical signal received by the photosensitive component.
  • the image sensor is a large-area image sensor whose area is less than or equal to the area of the display module, and can collect touch signals on all display areas of the display device, and can be applied to have full Display device for the face panel.
  • the image sensor may be disposed above, below or at the same level of the display module.
  • the image sensor 640 is exemplarily shown in the present embodiment above the display module 620.
  • the filter is an infrared three-primary color filter that transmits infrared light, red light, green light, and blue light. It is prepared by a special coating process, which can transmit infrared light, red light, green light and blue light, so that the display module can display three primary color images as well as optical biological images such as fingerprints, veins and irises.
  • the display control module 630 and the display module 620 are electrically connected, and the display control module 630 is configured to control the infrared light to pass through the display module 620.
  • the display module may be any type of display device, for example, a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD, Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal)
  • TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal
  • OLED Organic Electroluminescence Display
  • QLED Quadantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes
  • the display module is specifically a thin film transistor liquid crystal display.
  • the display control module is specifically a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal driving chip.
  • the display control module controls the display of the display module by adjusting the magnitude of the voltage applied to the display module and adjusting the optical axis orientation of the liquid crystal particles in the display module.
  • control module 660 is electrically connected to the image sensor 640 and the infrared LED 611 for implementing control of the working mode of the optical biosensor. Specifically, the control module 660 is configured to execute The method steps in the above various method embodiments.
  • the unit in the above system embodiment is a software program unit executed by the control module.
  • control module is a central processing unit of the display device that is also coupled to the display control module and the white light LED to effect control of the display state of the display device.
  • the display device 600 provided in this embodiment further includes a transparent cover 670 and a transparent cover 670.
  • the filter 650, the image sensor 640, the display module 620, the display control module 630, and the backlight module 610 are stacked in order from top to bottom to constitute the display device 600.
  • the transparent cover may specifically be a glass cover or a touch display panel.
  • the present embodiment provides a display device combining a large-area image sensor and a display module, which can realize a full-screen biological image acquisition function of the display device without using a capacitive touch signal acquisition device, and can be applied to a full-screen display device. Reduce power consumption, low cost, simple structure, and easy implementation.
  • an embodiment of the present solution provides a terminal device 7, which includes: a processor 70, a memory 71, and is stored in the memory 71 and operable on the processor 70.
  • Computer program 72 The processor 70 executes the computer program 72 to implement the steps in the above various power saving control method embodiments, such as steps S101 to S104 shown in FIG.
  • the processor 70 executes the computer program 72 to implement the functions of the modules/units in the above-described respective device embodiments, such as the functions of the units 101 to 104 shown in FIG.
  • the computer program 72 may be divided into one or more units, the one or more units being stored in the memory 71 and executed by the processor 70 to complete the present Program.
  • the one or more units may be a series of computer program instructions that are capable of performing a particular function, and are used to describe the execution of the computer program 72 in the terminal device 7.
  • the computer program 72 can be divided into a first control unit, a second control unit, a determination unit, and a third control unit. The specific functions of each unit are as follows:
  • a first control unit configured to: in a standby state, control the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode, where the optical biosensor stops scanning in a sleep mode;
  • a second control unit configured to: in an awake state, control the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode, wherein the optical biosensor intermittently scans in a touch detection mode;
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the scan result, whether a touch signal is detected in the preset area
  • the third control unit is configured to control the optical biosensor to enter an information collection mode if the touch signal is detected in the preset area, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode.
  • the terminal device 7 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.
  • the terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 70 and a memory 71. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 7 is only an example of the terminal device 7, and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 7, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different components.
  • the terminal device may further include an input/output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
  • the processor 70 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), or an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-to-use programmable gate array
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 71 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 7, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 7.
  • the memory 71 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 7, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the terminal device 7, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital device.
  • SMC smart memory card
  • the memory 71 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 7 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 71 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device.
  • the memory 71 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
  • each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned differently according to needs.
  • the functional unit and the module are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented by hardware.
  • Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the disclosed device/terminal device and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device/terminal device embodiment described above is merely illustrative.
  • the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units.
  • components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not implemented.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present solution may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated modules/units if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the solution implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. After the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the various method embodiments described above can be implemented. .
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in a source code form, an object code form, an executable file, or some intermediate form.
  • the computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM). , Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content included in the computer readable medium may be based on a division Appropriate increases and decreases are required for legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions. For example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals, in accordance with legislation and patent practice.

Abstract

An optical biosensor and a power-saving control method and system therefor. The power-saving control method comprises: in a standby state, control the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode, the optical biosensor stops scanning in the sleep mode (S101); in a wakeup state, control the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode, the optical biosensor intermittently scans in the touch detection mode (S102); determine, according to the scanning result, whether a touch signal is detected in a preset area or not (S103); if the touch signal is detected in the preset area, control the optical biosensor to enter an information collection mode, the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode (S104). According to the power-saving control method and system, the working mode of the optical biosensor can be controlled according to different working states of the current terminal, thereby reducing the power consumption of the optical biosensor.

Description

说明书 发明名称:一种光学生物传感器及其省电控制方法和系统 技术领域  Description: An optical biosensor and its power saving control method and system
[0001] 本方案属于图像传感技术领域, 尤其涉及一种光学生物传感器及其省电控制方 法和系统。  [0001] This solution belongs to the field of image sensing technology, and in particular, to an optical biosensor and a power saving control method and system thereof.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 随着科学技术的不断发展, 智能手机、 平板电脑等智能终端不断更新换代。 近 年来, 指纹识别、 面部识别等生物图像传感技术被广泛应用于各种智能终端, 提高了智能终端的安全性能。  [0002] With the continuous development of science and technology, smart terminals such as smart phones and tablet computers are constantly being updated. In recent years, biometric image sensing technologies such as fingerprint recognition and facial recognition have been widely applied to various intelligent terminals, improving the security performance of smart terminals.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 现有的智能终端的生物图像传感功能通常都处于持续幵启状态, 功耗较高, 极 大的降低了智能终端的电池续航能力。  [0003] The bio-image sensing functions of the existing smart terminals are generally in a continuous state, and the power consumption is high, which greatly reduces the battery life of the smart terminal.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 本方案实施例的第一方面提供了一种光学生物传感器的省电控制方法, 其包括  [0004] A first aspect of embodiments of the present solution provides a power saving control method for an optical biosensor, including
[0005] 处于待机状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式, 所述光学生物传感 器在睡眠模式下停止扫描; [0005] in a standby state, controlling the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode, the optical biosensor stopping scanning in a sleep mode;
[0006] 处于唤醒状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入触摸检测模式, 所述光学生物 传感器在触摸检测模式下间歇性扫描; [0006] in an awake state, controlling the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode, the optical biosensor intermittently scanning in a touch detection mode;
[0007] 根据扫描结果, 判断是否在预设区域检测到触摸信号; [0007] determining, according to the scan result, whether a touch signal is detected in the preset area;
[0008] 若在预设区域检测到触摸信号, 则控制所述光学生物传感器进入信息采集模式 , 所述光学生物传感器在信息采集模式下持续扫描所述预设区域。  [0008] If the touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter an information collection mode, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode.
[0009] 在一个实施例中, 所述根据扫描结果, 判断是否在预设区域检测到触摸信号, 包括:  [0009] In an embodiment, the determining, according to the scan result, whether the touch signal is detected in the preset area, includes:
[0010] 获取所述光学生物传感器采集的预设区域的扫描信号;  [0010] acquiring a scan signal of a preset area collected by the optical biosensor;
[0011] 判断所述扫描信号的量化值是否超过预设量化阈值; [0012] 若所述量化值超过预设量化阈值, 则判定在预设区域检测到触摸信号; [0011] determining whether the quantized value of the scan signal exceeds a preset quantization threshold; [0012] if the quantized value exceeds a preset quantization threshold, determining that a touch signal is detected in the preset area;
[0013] 若所述量化值不超过预设量化阈值, 则判定未在预设区域检测到触摸信号。 [0013] if the quantized value does not exceed the preset quantization threshold, it is determined that the touch signal is not detected in the preset area.
[0014] 在一个实施例中, 所述光学生物传感器包括光信号发射模块、 光信号接收模块 和信号处理模块, 所述信号处理模块与所述光信号接收模块电连接, 所述光信 号发射模块幵启吋发射光信号; [0014] In one embodiment, the optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module, and the optical signal transmitting module幵启吋 emits an optical signal;
[0015] 所述控制所述光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式, 包括: [0015] the controlling the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode comprises:
[0016] 控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处理模块关闭; [0017] 所述控制所述光学生物传感器进入触摸检测模式, 包括:  [0017] controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off; [0017] the controlling the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode includes:
[0018] 控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处理模块间歇性幵 启或关闭;  [0018] controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to intermittently turn on or off;
[0019] 所述控制所述光学生物传感器进入信息采集模式, 包括:  [0019] the controlling the optical biosensor to enter an information collection mode includes:
[0020] 控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处理模块持续幵启  [0020] controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to continuously start
[0021] 在一个实施例中, 所述预设区域为所述光学生物传感器的最大扫描范围内的局 部区域或全部区域。 [0021] In one embodiment, the predetermined area is a local area or a full area within a maximum scanning range of the optical biosensor.
[0022] 本方案实施例的第二方面提供了一种光学生物传感器的省电控制系统, 其包括  [0022] A second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a power saving control system for an optical biosensor, including
[0023] 第一控制单元, 用于处于待机状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式[0023] a first control unit, configured to be in a standby state, to control the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode
, 所述光学生物传感器在睡眠模式下停止扫描; The optical biosensor stops scanning in a sleep mode;
[0024] 第二控制单元, 用于处于唤醒状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入触摸检测 模式, 所述光学生物传感器在触摸检测模式下间歇性扫描; [0024] a second control unit, configured to: in an awake state, control the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode, wherein the optical biosensor intermittently scans in a touch detection mode;
[0025] 判断单元, 用于根据扫描结果, 判断是否在预设区域检测到触摸信号; [0025] a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the scan result, whether a touch signal is detected in the preset area;
[0026] 第三控制单元, 用于若在预设区域检测到触摸信号, 则控制所述光学生物传感 器进入信息采集模式, 所述光学生物传感器在信息采集模式下持续扫描所述预 设区域。 And a third control unit, configured to control the optical biosensor to enter an information collection mode if the touch signal is detected in the preset area, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode.
[0027] 在一个实施例中, 所判断单元包括:  [0027] In an embodiment, the determining unit comprises:
[0028] 获取单元, 用于获取所述光学生物传感器采集的预设区域的扫描信号;  [0028] an acquiring unit, configured to acquire a scan signal of a preset area collected by the optical biosensor;
[0029] 阈值判断单元, 用于判断所述扫描信号的量化值是否超过预设量化阈值; [0030] 第一判定单元, 用于若所述量化值超过预设量化阈值, 则判定在预设区域检测 到触摸信号; [0029] a threshold value determining unit, configured to determine whether a quantized value of the scan signal exceeds a preset quantization threshold; [0030] a first determining unit, configured to determine that a touch signal is detected in a preset area if the quantized value exceeds a preset quantization threshold;
[0031] 第二判定单元, 用于若所述量化值不超过预设量化阈值, 则判定未在预设区域 检测到触摸信号。  [0031] The second determining unit is configured to determine that the touch signal is not detected in the preset area if the quantized value does not exceed the preset quantization threshold.
[0032] 在一个实施例中, 所述光学生物传感器包括光信号发射模块、 光信号接收模块 和信号处理模块, 所述信号处理模块与所述光信号接收模块电连接, 所述光信 号发射模块幵启吋发射光信号;  [0032] In one embodiment, the optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module, and the optical signal transmitting module幵启吋 emits an optical signal;
[0033] 所述第一控制单元具体用于控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和 所述信号处理模块关闭; [0033] the first control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off;
[0034] 所述第二控制单元具体用于控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和 所述信号处理模块间歇性幵启或关闭; [0034] the second control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be intermittently turned on or off;
[0035] 所述第三控制单元具体用于控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和 所述信号处理模块持续幵启。 [0035] The third control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to continue to be activated.
[0036] 在一个实施例中, 所述预设区域为所述光学生物传感器的最大扫描范围内的局 部区域或全部区域。 [0036] In one embodiment, the predetermined area is a local area or a total area within a maximum scanning range of the optical biosensor.
[0037] 本方案实施例的第三方面提供了一种光学生物传感器, 其应用于显示装置, 所 述显示装置包括背光模组、 显示模块、 显示控制模块、 图像传感器、 滤光片和 控制模块, 所述光学生物传感器包括光信号发射模块、 光信号接收模块和信号 处理模块;  [0037] A third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides an optical biosensor applied to a display device, the display device including a backlight module, a display module, a display control module, an image sensor, a filter, and a control module. The optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module;
[0038] 所述背光模组包括所述光信号发射模块, 所述光信号发射模块包括红外 LED; 所述图像传感器包括所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处理模块, 所述信号处理 模块与所述光信号接收模块电连接, 所述图像传感器的面积小于或等于所述显 示模块的面积, 所述图像传感器设置在所述显示模块的上方、 下方或者同一层 ; 所述滤光片为可透过红外光、 红光、 绿光和蓝光的红外三基色滤光片; 所述 显示控制模块和所述显示模块电连接, 所述显示控制模块控制所述红外光透过 所述显示模块; 所述控制模块与所述图像传感器和所述光信号发射模块电连接  [0038] the backlight module includes the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal transmitting module includes an infrared LED; the image sensor includes the optical signal receiving module and the signal processing module, and the signal processing module The optical signal receiving module is electrically connected, the area of the image sensor is less than or equal to the area of the display module, and the image sensor is disposed above, below or in the same layer of the display module; An infrared three-primary color filter that transmits infrared light, red light, green light, and blue light; the display control module and the display module are electrically connected, and the display control module controls the infrared light to pass through the display module; The control module is electrically connected to the image sensor and the optical signal transmitting module
[0039] 所述控制模块用于执行上述任一项所述方法的步骤。 [0040] 本方案实施例的第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质, 包括所述计算机可 读存储介质存储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现如上述任 一项所述方法的步骤。 [0039] The control module is operative to perform the steps of the method of any of the above. [0040] A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, comprising: the computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program being executed by a processor, implementing any one of the above The steps of the method.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0041] 本方案实施例通过在处于待机状态吋, 控制光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式并停 止扫描; 在处于唤醒状态吋, 控制光学生物传感器进入触摸检测模式并间歇性 扫描; 并在根据扫描结果, 判断在预设区域检测到触摸信号吋, 控制光学生物 传感器进入信息采集模式并持续扫描预设区域, 可以根据当前终端的不同工作 状态, 控制光学生物传感器的工作模式, 降低光学生物传感器的耗电量。  [0041] The embodiment of the solution controls the optical biosensor to enter the sleep mode and stops scanning while in the standby state, and controls the optical biosensor to enter the touch detection mode and intermittently scans in the awake state; and according to the scan result, It is judged that the touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter the information collection mode and the preset area is continuously scanned, and the working mode of the optical biosensor can be controlled according to different working states of the current terminal, thereby reducing the power consumption of the optical biosensor. the amount.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0042] 为了更清楚地说明本方案实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例描述中所需要 使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图是本方案的一些实 施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以 根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present solution, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some implementations of the present solution. For example, other drawings may be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
[0043] 图 1是本方案的一个实施例提供的光学生物传感器的省电控制方法的流程示意 图;  1 is a schematic flow chart of a power saving control method of an optical biosensor provided by an embodiment of the present solution;
[0044] 图 2是本方案的一个实施例提供的光学生物传感器在不同工作模式下的扫描状 态和扫描吋间的关系示意图;  2 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the scanning state and the scanning time of the optical biosensor in different working modes according to an embodiment of the present solution;
[0045] 图 3是本方案的另一个实施例提供的光学生物传感器的省电控制方法的流程示 意图; 3 is a schematic flow chart of a power saving control method of an optical biosensor provided by another embodiment of the present solution;
[0046] 图 4是本方案的一个实施例提供的光学生物传感器的省电控制系统的结构示意 图;  4 is a schematic structural diagram of a power saving control system of an optical biosensor provided by an embodiment of the present solution;
[0047] 图 5是本方案的另一个实施例提供的光学生物传感器的省电控制系统的结构示 意图;  5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power saving control system of an optical biosensor provided by another embodiment of the present solution;
[0048] 图 6是本方案的一个实施例提供的显示装置的结构示意图;  6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0049] 图 7是本方案的一个实施例提供的终端设备的结构示意图。 本发明的实施方式 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present solution. Embodiments of the invention
[0050] 以下描述中, 为了说明而不是为了限定, 提出了诸如特定系统结构、 技术之类 的具体细节, 以便透彻理解本方案实施例。 然而, 本领域的技术人员应当清楚 , 在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本方案。 在其它情况中, 省 略对众所周知的系统、 装置、 电路以及方法的详细说明, 以免不必要的细节妨 碍本方案的描述。  [0050] In the following description, for the purposes of illustration and description and description However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention.
[0051] 为了说明本方案所述的技术方案, 下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。  [0051] In order to explain the technical solutions described in the present solution, the following description will be made by way of specific embodiments.
[0052] 本方案的一个实施例提供一种光学生物传感器的省电控制方法。 在具体应用中 , 光学生物传感器具体是指用于通过光电转换原理, 来采集指纹、 虹膜、 面部 、 静脉等生物特征的图像的光学图像传感器。 该方法具体可以由具备光学生物 传感器的打卡签到机、 手机、 平板电脑、 生物特征采集装置等终端来实现。 [0052] One embodiment of the present solution provides a power saving control method of an optical biosensor. In a specific application, an optical biosensor specifically refers to an optical image sensor for acquiring an image of a biological feature such as a fingerprint, an iris, a face, a vein, or the like by a photoelectric conversion principle. The method can be specifically implemented by a terminal such as a punching machine with an optical biosensor, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a biometrics collecting device, and the like.
[0053] 如图 1所示, 所述省电控制方法包括: [0053] As shown in FIG. 1, the power saving control method includes:
[0054] 步骤 S101 : 处于待机状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式, 所述光 学生物传感器在睡眠模式下停止扫描。  [0054] Step S101: In the standby state, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter a sleep mode, and the optical object sensor stops scanning in the sleep mode.
[0055] 在具体应用中, 睡眠模式是指光学生物传感器处于待机或停止工作的状态, 在 此状态下光学生物传感器的耗电量低且耗电量恒定, 理论上为耗电量 0。  [0055] In a specific application, the sleep mode refers to a state in which the optical biosensor is in standby or stopped operation, in which the optical biosensor consumes low power and consumes a constant amount of power, which is theoretically a power consumption of zero.
[0056] 在具体应用中, 光学生物传感器的扫描原理为: 光学生物传感器发射光信号, 接收物体反射回来的光信号, 将物体反射回来的光信号转化为光子量数据, 进 而处理为灰度值数据, 从而得到物体的图像, 实现对物体的扫描。 若光学图像 传感器的出光一侧没有物体, 则光信号不会被反射回来; 若光学图像传感器的 出光一侧有物体, 则光信号会被物体反射回来, 可以根据光学图像传感器上接 收到反射光的感光元器件的位置或者最终得到的物体图像的像素分布, 来确定 物体的确切位置。  [0056] In a specific application, the scanning principle of the optical biosensor is: The optical biosensor emits an optical signal, receives an optical signal reflected by the object, converts the optical signal reflected by the object into photon quantity data, and processes the gray value. Data, thereby obtaining an image of the object, enabling scanning of the object. If there is no object on the light-emitting side of the optical image sensor, the light signal will not be reflected back. If there is an object on the light-emitting side of the optical image sensor, the light signal will be reflected back by the object, and the reflected light can be received according to the optical image sensor. The position of the photosensitive component or the pixel distribution of the resulting image of the object to determine the exact location of the object.
[0057] 步骤 S102: 处于唤醒状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入触摸检测模式, 所 述光学生物传感器在触摸检测模式下间歇性扫描。  [0057] Step S102: In the awake state, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter a touch detection mode, and the optical biosensor intermittently scans in the touch detection mode.
[0058] 在具体应用中, 触摸检测模式, 是指光学生物传感器处于间歇性幵启或关闭的 状态, 具体的, 是指光学生物传感器停止扫描第一吋间段后持续扫描第二吋间 段或持续扫描第二吋间段后停止扫秒第一吋间段, 并如此循环往复的工作模式 。 在此状态下, 光学生物传感器的耗电量随其扫描状态间歇性改变, 幵启吋耗 电量高, 关闭吋耗电量低。 [0058] In a specific application, the touch detection mode refers to an optical biosensor that is intermittently turned on or off. Specifically, the optical biosensor stops scanning the first inter-segment and continuously scans the second inter-turn. After the segment or continuous scanning of the second inter-segment segment, the second inter-segment segment is stopped and the reciprocating mode is repeated. In this state, the power consumption of the optical biosensor changes intermittently with the scanning state, and the power consumption of the optical sensor is high, and the power consumption of the power is low.
[0059] 在具体应用中, 待机状态和唤醒状态具体是指实现所述方法的智能终端的状态 , 例如, 待机状态是指智能终端的黑屏状态 (不包括关机情况下的黑屏状态) , 唤醒状态是指智能终端的亮屏状态。  [0059] In a specific application, the standby state and the awake state specifically refer to a state of the smart terminal that implements the method. For example, the standby state refers to a black screen state of the smart terminal (excluding a black screen state in a shutdown state), and the awake state. It refers to the bright screen status of the smart terminal.
[0060] 步骤 S103: 根据扫描结果, 判断是否在预设区域检测到触摸信号。  [0060] Step S103: Determine, according to the scan result, whether a touch signal is detected in the preset area.
[0061] 在具体应用中, 扫描结果具体是指光学生物传感器发送给终端的控制模块的扫 描结果, 控制模块通过对扫描结果进行分析, 判断终端面板上与光学生物传感 器的扫描范围对应的区域 (即预设区域) 是否检测到触摸信号。  [0061] In a specific application, the scan result specifically refers to a scan result of the control module sent by the optical biosensor to the terminal, and the control module determines the area corresponding to the scan range of the optical biosensor on the terminal panel by analyzing the scan result ( That is, the preset area) Whether a touch signal is detected.
[0062] 具体的, 光学生物传感器通常包括用于发射扫描光信号的光信号发射模块、 接 收物体反射的光信号的光信号接收模块, 将反射的光线信号处理为数字信号 ( 图像数据) 的信号处理模块。 光信号发射模块具体可以包括红外 LED、 紫外 LED 、 可见光 LED中的一种或多种的组合; 光信号接收模块具体可以包括图像传感器 , 图像传感器的感光面上设有阵列式排列的若干感光像素点, 用于将接收到的 光信号转换为电信号; 信号处理模块具体可以包括图像处理器, 用于将电信号 处理为数字信号。  [0062] Specifically, the optical biosensor generally includes an optical signal transmitting module for transmitting a scanning optical signal, an optical signal receiving module for receiving an optical signal reflected by the object, and processing the reflected optical signal into a signal of a digital signal (image data). Processing module. The optical signal transmitting module may specifically include a combination of one or more of an infrared LED, an ultraviolet LED, and a visible light LED; the optical signal receiving module may specifically include an image sensor, and the photosensitive surface of the image sensor is provided with a plurality of photosensitive pixels arranged in an array a point for converting the received optical signal into an electrical signal; the signal processing module may specifically include an image processor for processing the electrical signal into a digital signal.
[0063] 在具体应用中, 扫描结果即为光学生物传感器输出的数字信号, 预设区域可以 为光学生物传感器的最大扫描范围的全部区域, 即终端上可以采集触摸信号的 全部区域 (对应图像传感器的整个像素阵列区域) , 也可以仅是终端上采集到 触摸信号的区域 (对应图像传感器上接收到反射光信号的像素区域) 。  [0063] In a specific application, the scan result is a digital signal output by the optical biosensor, and the preset area may be the entire area of the maximum scan range of the optical biosensor, that is, the entire area where the touch signal can be collected on the terminal (corresponding to the image sensor) The entire pixel array area) may also be only an area on the terminal where the touch signal is acquired (corresponding to the pixel area on the image sensor that receives the reflected light signal).
[0064] 在一个实施例中, 所述预设区域为所述光学生物传感器的最大扫描范围内的局 部区域或全部区域。  [0064] In one embodiment, the predetermined area is a local area or a full area within a maximum scanning range of the optical biosensor.
[0065] 在一个实施例中, 所述光学生物传感器应用于显示装置, 所述光学生物传感器 的最大扫描范围覆盖所述显示装置的整个显示区域。  [0065] In one embodiment, the optical biosensor is applied to a display device, the maximum scan range of the optical biosensor covering the entire display area of the display device.
[0066] 在具体应用中, 显示装置可以是全面屏显示装置, 光学生物传感器可以采集所 述全面屏显示装置的全部显示区域所接收到的触摸信号。 [0066] In a specific application, the display device may be a full screen display device, and the optical biosensor may acquire a touch signal received by all display areas of the full screen display device.
[0067] 在一个实施例中, 步骤 S103之后还包括: [0068] 若在预设区域未检测到触摸信号, 则返回步骤 S102。 [0067] In an embodiment, after step S103, the method further includes: [0068] If no touch signal is detected in the preset area, then return to step S102.
[0069] 步骤 S104: 若在预设区域检测到触摸信号, 则控制所述光学生物传感器进入信 息采集模式, 所述光学生物传感器在信息采集模式下持续扫描所述预设区域。  [0069] Step S104: If a touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter an information collection mode, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode.
[0070] 在具体应用中, 信息采集模式, 是指光学生物传感器处于持续幵启的状态, 在 此状态下持续扫描, 此状态下光学生物传感器的耗电量高且耗电量恒定。  [0070] In a specific application, the information collection mode refers to an optical biosensor that is continuously turned on, and continuously scans in this state, in which the optical biosensor consumes a large amount of power and consumes a constant amount of power.
[0071] 在一个实施例中, 步骤 S104之后还包括:  [0071] In an embodiment, after step S104, the method further includes:
[0072] 若所述预设区域扫描结束, 则返回步骤 S102。  [0072] If the scanning of the preset area ends, the process returns to step S102.
[0073] 如图 2所示, 示例性的示出了光学生物传感器处于睡眠模式、 触控检测模式和 信息采集模式吋的扫描状态和扫描吋间之间的关系示意图。 停止扫描吋耗电量 低、 持续扫描吋耗电量高。  [0073] As shown in FIG. 2, a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the scanning state of the optical biosensor in the sleep mode, the touch detection mode, and the information acquisition mode and the scanning time is exemplarily shown. Stop scanning, low power consumption, continuous scanning, and high power consumption.
[0074] 在一个实施例中, 所述光学生物传感器包括光信号发射模块、 光信号接收模块 和信号处理模块, 所述信号处理模块与所述光信号接收模块电连接, 所述光信 号发射模块幵启吋发射光信号, 所述光信号包括红外光信号、 紫外光信号、 人 眼可见光信号中的一种或者多种组合;  [0074] In one embodiment, the optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module, and the optical signal transmitting module幵启吋 emits an optical signal, the optical signal comprising one or more combinations of an infrared light signal, an ultraviolet light signal, and a human visible light signal;
[0075] 对应的, 步骤 S101包括: 控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和所 述信号处理模块关闭;  [0075] Correspondingly, step S101 includes: controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off;
[0076] 步骤 S102包括: 控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处 理模块间歇性幵启或关闭;  [0076] Step S102 includes: controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to intermittently turn on or off;
[0077] 步骤 S104包括: 控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处 理模块持续幵启。  [0077] Step S104 includes: controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to continue to be activated.
[0078] 本实施例通过在处于待机状态吋, 控制光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式并停止扫 描; 在处于唤醒状态吋, 控制光学生物传感器进入触摸检测模式并间歇性扫描 ; 并在根据扫描结果, 判断在预设区域检测到触摸信号吋, 控制光学生物传感 器进入信息采集模式并持续扫描预设区域, 可以根据当前终端的不同工作状态 , 控制光学生物传感器的工作模式, 降低光学生物传感器的耗电量。  [0078] This embodiment controls the optical biosensor to enter the sleep mode and stops scanning while in the standby state, and controls the optical biosensor to enter the touch detection mode and intermittently scans in the awake state; and judges according to the scan result After the touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter the information collection mode and continuously scan the preset area, and the working mode of the optical biosensor can be controlled according to different working states of the current terminal, thereby reducing the power consumption of the optical biosensor. .
[0079] 如图 3所示, 在本方案的一个实施例中, 图 1所对应的实施例中的步骤 S103具体 包括:  [0079] As shown in FIG. 3, in an embodiment of the present solution, step S103 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 specifically includes:
[0080] 步骤 S301 : 获取所述光学生物传感器采集的预设区域的扫描信号。 [0081] 在具体应用中, 扫描信号具体是指光学生物传感器对其采集到的物体反射的光 信号进行处理之后得到的数字信号, 扫描信号反应了光学生物传感器中的各感 光像素点所采集到的光子量大小。 [0080] Step S301: Acquire a scan signal of a preset area collected by the optical biosensor. [0081] In a specific application, the scan signal specifically refers to a digital signal obtained by the optical biosensor after processing the optical signal reflected by the object collected by the optical biosensor, and the scan signal is reflected by each photosensitive pixel in the optical biosensor. The amount of photons.
[0082] 步骤 S302: 判断所述扫描信号的量化值是否超过预设量化阈值。  [0082] Step S302: Determine whether the quantized value of the scan signal exceeds a preset quantization threshold.
[0083] 在具体应用中, 扫描信号的量化值具体可以是指扫描信号所对应的灰度值, 由 于扫描信号可以被处理为图像信号, 因此, 扫描信号的量化值可以是图像信号 中灰度值大于预设阈值的像素点个数。 预设量化阈值, 是指量化值的最低标准 量。 若量化值太小, 则表明物体接触终端面板的吋间太短或接触面积太小, 导 致光学生物传感器扫描吋无法及吋采集到物体反射的光信号或者采集到的光信 号较少, 从而导致最终得到的图像信号中灰度值大于预设阈值的像素点个数较 少, 此吋可以认定为没有检测到触摸信号。  [0083] In a specific application, the quantized value of the scan signal may specifically refer to a gray value corresponding to the scan signal. Since the scan signal may be processed as an image signal, the quantized value of the scan signal may be a gray scale in the image signal. The number of pixels whose value is greater than the preset threshold. The preset quantization threshold is the minimum standard quantity of the quantized value. If the quantized value is too small, it indicates that the contact between the object and the end panel is too short or the contact area is too small, which causes the optical biosensor to scan and not collect the optical signal reflected by the object or the collected optical signal, resulting in less The number of pixels in which the gray value is higher than the preset threshold in the finally obtained image signal is small, and it can be considered that no touch signal is detected.
[0084] 在具体应用中, 量化值也可以指光学生物传感器中采集到的光子量大于预设阈 值的感光像素点个数。  [0084] In a specific application, the quantized value may also refer to the number of photosensitive pixel points in which the amount of photons collected in the optical biosensor is greater than a preset threshold.
[0085] 在一个实施例中, 步骤 S302之前包括:  [0085] In an embodiment, before step S302, the method includes:
[0086] 设定量化阈值。  [0086] A quantization threshold is set.
[0087] 步骤 S303: 若所述量化值超过预设量化阈值, 则判定在预设区域检测到触摸信 号;  [0087] Step S303: If the quantized value exceeds a preset quantization threshold, determining that a touch signal is detected in the preset area;
[0088] 步骤 S304: 若所述量化值不超过预设量化阈值, 则判定未在预设区域检测到触 摸信号。  [0088] Step S304: If the quantized value does not exceed the preset quantization threshold, it is determined that the touch signal is not detected in the preset area.
[0089] 应理解, 上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后, 各过 程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定, 而不应对本方案实施例的实施过程 构成任何限定。  It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute the implementation process of the embodiment of the present solution. Any restrictions.
[0090] 如图 4所示, 本方案的一个实施例提供一种光学生物传感器的省电控制系统 100 用于执行图 1所对应的实施例中的方法步骤, 所述省电控制系统包括:  [0090] As shown in FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power saving control system 100 for an optical biosensor for performing the method steps in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1. The power saving control system includes:
[0091] 第一控制单元 101, 用于处于待机状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入睡眠 模式, 所述光学生物传感器在睡眠模式下停止扫描;  [0091] The first control unit 101 is configured to, in a standby state, control the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode, and the optical biosensor stops scanning in the sleep mode;
[0092] 第二控制单元 102, 用于处于唤醒状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入触摸 检测模式, 所述光学生物传感器在触摸检测模式下间歇性扫描; [0093] 判断单元 103, 用于根据扫描结果, 判断是否在预设区域检测到触摸信号; [0094] 第三控制单元 104, 用于若在预设区域检测到触摸信号, 则控制所述光学生物 传感器进入信息采集模式, 所述光学生物传感器在信息采集模式下持续扫描所 述预设区域。 [0092] The second control unit 102 is configured to, in an awake state, control the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode, and the optical biosensor intermittently scans in a touch detection mode; The determining unit 103 is configured to determine, according to the scan result, whether the touch signal is detected in the preset area; [0094] the third control unit 104 is configured to control the optical if the touch signal is detected in the preset area The biosensor enters an information collection mode, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in an information collection mode.
[0095] 在具体应用中, 所述省电控制系统具体可以是光学生物传感器所应用的终端中 的软件控制系统, 该系统可以由终端中的控制模块来执行, 单元 101-104具体可 以是软件程序模块。 控制模块具体可以通过中央控制器等逻辑处理器件来实现  [0095] In a specific application, the power-saving control system may be a software control system in a terminal to which the optical biosensor is applied, and the system may be executed by a control module in the terminal, and the units 101-104 may specifically be software. Program module. The control module can be realized by a logic processing device such as a central controller.
[0096] 在一个实施例中, 省电控制系统还包括: [0096] In an embodiment, the power saving control system further includes:
[0097] 第一返回单元, 用于若在预设区域未检测到触摸信号, 则返回第二控制单元。  [0097] The first returning unit is configured to return to the second control unit if the touch signal is not detected in the preset area.
[0098] 在一个实施例中, 省电控制系统还包括: [0098] In an embodiment, the power saving control system further includes:
[0099] 第二返回单元, 用于若所述预设区域扫描结束, 则返回第二控制单元。  [0099] The second returning unit is configured to return to the second control unit if the scanning of the preset area ends.
[0100] 在一个实施例中, 所述光学生物传感器包括光信号发射模块、 光信号接收模块 和信号处理模块, 所述信号处理模块与所述光信号接收模块电连接, 所述光信 号发射模块幵启吋发射光信号, 所述光信号包括红外光信号、 紫外光信号、 人 眼可见光信号中的一种或者多种组合; [0100] In one embodiment, the optical biosensor includes an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module, and the optical signal transmitting module幵启吋 emits an optical signal, the optical signal comprising one or more combinations of an infrared light signal, an ultraviolet light signal, and a human visible light signal;
[0101] 所述第一控制单元具体用于控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和 所述信号处理模块关闭; [0101] The first control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off;
[0102] 所述第二控制单元具体用于控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和 所述信号处理模块间歇性幵启或关闭;  [0102] The second control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be intermittently turned on or off;
[0103] 所述第三控制单元具体用于控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和 所述信号处理模块持续幵启。  [0103] The third control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to continue to be activated.
[0104] 本实施例通过在处于待机状态吋, 控制光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式并停止扫 描; 在处于唤醒状态吋, 控制光学生物传感器进入触摸检测模式并间歇性扫描 ; 并在根据扫描结果, 判断在预设区域检测到触摸信号吋, 控制光学生物传感 器进入信息采集模式并持续扫描预设区域, 可以根据当前终端的不同工作状态 , 控制光学生物传感器的工作模式, 降低光学生物传感器的耗电量。  [0104] This embodiment controls the optical biosensor to enter the sleep mode and stops scanning while in the standby state, and controls the optical biosensor to enter the touch detection mode and intermittently scans in the awake state; and judges according to the scan result. After the touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter the information collection mode and continuously scan the preset area, and the working mode of the optical biosensor can be controlled according to different working states of the current terminal, thereby reducing the power consumption of the optical biosensor. .
[0105] 如图 5所示, 在本方案的一个实施例中, 图 4所对应的实施例中的判断单元 103 具体包括执行图 3所对应的实施例中的方法步骤的结构, 其包括: [0105] As shown in FIG. 5, in an embodiment of the present solution, the determining unit 103 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 4 Specifically, the structure includes the steps of the method in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 3, which includes:
[0106] 获取单元 301, 用于获取所述光学生物传感器采集的预设区域的扫描信号; [0107] 阈值判断单元 302, 用于判断所述扫描信号的量化值是否超过预设量化阈值; [0108] 第一判定单元 303, 用于若所述量化值超过预设量化阈值, 则判定在预设区域 检测到触摸信号; [0106] The obtaining unit 301 is configured to acquire a scan signal of the preset area collected by the optical biosensor; [0107] the threshold value determining unit 302 is configured to determine whether the quantized value of the scan signal exceeds a preset quantization threshold; a first determining unit 303, configured to determine that a touch signal is detected in a preset area if the quantized value exceeds a preset quantization threshold;
[0109] 第二判定单元 304, 用于若所述量化值不超过预设量化阈值, 则判定未在预设 区域检测到触摸信号。  [0109] The second determining unit 304 is configured to determine that the touch signal is not detected in the preset area if the quantized value does not exceed the preset quantization threshold.
[0110] 在具体应用中, 单元 301-304也可以是终端的控制模块所执行的软件程序单元  [0110] In a specific application, the units 301-304 may also be software program units executed by the control module of the terminal.
[0111] 如图 6所示, 本方案的一个实施例提供一种光学生物传感器, 其应用于显示装 置 600; 其中, 显示装置 600包括背光模组 610、 显示模块 620、 显示控制模块 630 、 图像传感器 640、 滤光片 650和控制模块 660, 光学生物传感器包括光信号发射 模块、 光信号接收模块和信号处理模块。 [0111] As shown in FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an optical biosensor, which is applied to a display device 600. The display device 600 includes a backlight module 610, a display module 620, a display control module 630, and an image. The sensor 640, the filter 650 and the control module 660, the optical biosensor comprises an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module and a signal processing module.
[0112] 如图 6所示, 在本实施例中, 光学生物传感器的光信号发射模块属于背光模组 6 10的一部分, 背光模组 610包括光信号发射模块, 光信号发射模块包括红外 LED6 11。  [0112] As shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the optical signal transmitting module of the optical biosensor belongs to a part of the backlight module 610, the backlight module 610 includes an optical signal transmitting module, and the optical signal transmitting module includes the infrared LED611. .
[0113] 在一个实施例中, 光信号发射模块还可以包括紫外 LED或者任意颜色的可见光 LED。  [0113] In one embodiment, the optical signal emitting module may further include an ultraviolet LED or a visible light LED of any color.
[0114] 在具体应用中, 显示装置的背光模组通常包括背光灯和匀光板, 背光灯通常是 白光 LED, 其设置在匀光板的下方或侧面。  [0114] In a specific application, the backlight module of the display device generally includes a backlight and a light homogenizing plate, and the backlight is usually a white LED disposed under or on the side of the light homogenizing plate.
[0115] 如图 6所示, 本实施例中示例性的示出了背光模组 610还包括白光 LED612和匀 光板 613。 As shown in FIG. 6, the backlight module 610 is exemplarily shown in the embodiment to further include a white LED 612 and a uniform 613.
[0116] 如图 6所示, 在本实施例中, 光学生物传感器的光信号接收模块和信号处理模 块属于图像传感器 640的一部分, 信号处理模块与光信号接收模块电连接。  As shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the optical signal receiving module and the signal processing module of the optical biosensor belong to a part of the image sensor 640, and the signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module.
[0117] 在具体应用中, 光信号接收模块具体是指图像传感器上的感光元器件, 信号处 理模块具体是指对感光元器件接收到的光信号进行模数转换的模数转换器。  [0117] In a specific application, the optical signal receiving module specifically refers to a photosensitive component on the image sensor, and the signal processing module specifically refers to an analog-to-digital converter that performs analog-to-digital conversion on the optical signal received by the photosensitive component.
[0118] 在本实施例中, 图像传感器为大面积图像传感器, 其面积小于或等于显示模块 的面积, 可以采集显示装置的所有显示区域上的触摸信号, 可以适用于具有全 面屏面板的显示装置。 [0118] In this embodiment, the image sensor is a large-area image sensor whose area is less than or equal to the area of the display module, and can collect touch signals on all display areas of the display device, and can be applied to have full Display device for the face panel.
[0119] 在具体应用中, 图像传感器可以设置在显示模块的上方、 下方或者同一层。  [0119] In a specific application, the image sensor may be disposed above, below or at the same level of the display module.
[0120] 如图 6所示, 本实施例中示例性的示出图像传感器 640设置在显示模块 620的上 方。 As shown in FIG. 6, the image sensor 640 is exemplarily shown in the present embodiment above the display module 620.
[0121] 在本实施例中, 滤光片为可透过红外光、 红光、 绿光和蓝光的红外三基色滤光 片。 其通过特殊镀膜工艺制备, 可以同吋透过红外光、 红光、 绿光和蓝光, 使 得显示模块既可以显示三基色图像也可以采集指纹、 静脉、 虹膜等光学生物图 像。  In the present embodiment, the filter is an infrared three-primary color filter that transmits infrared light, red light, green light, and blue light. It is prepared by a special coating process, which can transmit infrared light, red light, green light and blue light, so that the display module can display three primary color images as well as optical biological images such as fingerprints, veins and irises.
[0122] 如图 6所示, 在本实施例中, 显示控制模块 630和显示模块 620电连接, 显示控 制模块 630用于控制红外光透过显示模块 620。  [0122] As shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the display control module 630 and the display module 620 are electrically connected, and the display control module 630 is configured to control the infrared light to pass through the display module 620.
[0123] 在具体应用中, 显示模块具体可以为任意类型的显示器件, 例如, 薄膜晶体管 液晶显示器 (TFT-LCD , Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal [0123] In a specific application, the display module may be any type of display device, for example, a thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD, Thin Film Transistor-Liquid Crystal)
Display) , OLED (Organic Electroluminescence Display , 有机电激光显示) 显示 器、 QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes , 量子点发光二极管) 显示器等 Display), OLED (Organic Electroluminescence Display) display, QLED (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes) display, etc.
。 本实施例中, 显示模块具体为薄膜晶体管液晶显示器。 对应的, 显示控制模 块具体为 TFT (Thin Film Transistor, 薄膜晶体管) 液晶驱动芯片。 显示控制模 块通过调节施加给显示模块的电压的大小, 调节显示模块中的液晶微粒的光轴 取向, 来控制显示模块显示。 . In this embodiment, the display module is specifically a thin film transistor liquid crystal display. Correspondingly, the display control module is specifically a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal driving chip. The display control module controls the display of the display module by adjusting the magnitude of the voltage applied to the display module and adjusting the optical axis orientation of the liquid crystal particles in the display module.
[0124] 如图 6所示, 在本实施例中, 控制模块 660与图像传感器 640和红外 LED611电连 接, 用于实现对光学生物传感器的工作模式的控制, 具体的, 控制模块 660用于 执行上述各方法实施例中的方法步骤。 As shown in FIG. 6, in the embodiment, the control module 660 is electrically connected to the image sensor 640 and the infrared LED 611 for implementing control of the working mode of the optical biosensor. Specifically, the control module 660 is configured to execute The method steps in the above various method embodiments.
[0125] 在具体应用中, 上述系统实施例中的单元为控制模块所执行的软件程序单元。 [0125] In a specific application, the unit in the above system embodiment is a software program unit executed by the control module.
[0126] 在具体应用中, 控制模块是显示装置的中央处理器, 其还与显示控制模块和白 光 LED连接, 实现对显示装置的显示状态的控制。 [0126] In a specific application, the control module is a central processing unit of the display device that is also coupled to the display control module and the white light LED to effect control of the display state of the display device.
[0127] 如图 6所示, 本实施例所提供的显示装置 600还包括透明盖板 670, 透明盖板 670[0127] As shown in FIG. 6, the display device 600 provided in this embodiment further includes a transparent cover 670 and a transparent cover 670.
、 滤光片 650、 图像传感器 640、 显示模块 620、 显示控制模块 630和背光模组 610 由上而下依次层叠设置构成显示装置 600。 The filter 650, the image sensor 640, the display module 620, the display control module 630, and the backlight module 610 are stacked in order from top to bottom to constitute the display device 600.
[0128] 在具体应用中, 透明盖板具体可以为玻璃盖板或触控显示面板。 [0129] 本实施例通过提供一种大面积图像传感器和显示模块相结合的显示装置, 无需 电容式触摸信号采集装置, 能够实现显示装置的全屏生物图像采集功能, 可以 应用于全面屏显示装置, 降低耗电量、 成本低廉且结构简单、 易于实现。 [0128] In a specific application, the transparent cover may specifically be a glass cover or a touch display panel. [0129] The present embodiment provides a display device combining a large-area image sensor and a display module, which can realize a full-screen biological image acquisition function of the display device without using a capacitive touch signal acquisition device, and can be applied to a full-screen display device. Reduce power consumption, low cost, simple structure, and easy implementation.
[0130] 如图 7所示, 本方案的一个实施例提供一种终端设备 7, 其包括: 处理器 70、 存 储器 71以及存储在所述存储器 71中并可在所述处理器 70上运行的计算机程序 72 。 所述处理器 70执行所述计算机程序 72吋实现上述各个省电控制方法实施例中 的步骤, 例如图 1所示的步骤 S101至 S104。 或者, 所述处理器 70执行所述计算机 程序 72吋实现上述各装置实施例中各模块 /单元的功能, 例如图 4所示单元 101至 1 04的功能。  [0130] As shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present solution provides a terminal device 7, which includes: a processor 70, a memory 71, and is stored in the memory 71 and operable on the processor 70. Computer program 72. The processor 70 executes the computer program 72 to implement the steps in the above various power saving control method embodiments, such as steps S101 to S104 shown in FIG. Alternatively, the processor 70 executes the computer program 72 to implement the functions of the modules/units in the above-described respective device embodiments, such as the functions of the units 101 to 104 shown in FIG.
[0131] 示例性的, 所述计算机程序 72可以被分割成一个或多个单元, 所述一个或者多 个单元被存储在所述存储器 71中, 并由所述处理器 70执行, 以完成本方案。 所 述一个或多个单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一系列计算机程序指令段, 该指 令段用于描述所述计算机程序 72在所述终端设备 7中的执行过程。 例如, 所述计 算机程序 72可以被分割成第一控制单元, 第二控制单元, 判断单元, 第三控制 单元, 各单元具体功能如下:  [0131] Illustratively, the computer program 72 may be divided into one or more units, the one or more units being stored in the memory 71 and executed by the processor 70 to complete the present Program. The one or more units may be a series of computer program instructions that are capable of performing a particular function, and are used to describe the execution of the computer program 72 in the terminal device 7. For example, the computer program 72 can be divided into a first control unit, a second control unit, a determination unit, and a third control unit. The specific functions of each unit are as follows:
[0132] 第一控制单元, 用于处于待机状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式 , 所述光学生物传感器在睡眠模式下停止扫描;  [0132] a first control unit, configured to: in a standby state, control the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode, where the optical biosensor stops scanning in a sleep mode;
[0133] 第二控制单元, 用于处于唤醒状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入触摸检测 模式, 所述光学生物传感器在触摸检测模式下间歇性扫描;  [0133] a second control unit, configured to: in an awake state, control the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode, wherein the optical biosensor intermittently scans in a touch detection mode;
[0134] 判断单元, 用于根据扫描结果, 判断是否在预设区域检测到触摸信号;  [0134] a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the scan result, whether a touch signal is detected in the preset area;
[0135] 第三控制单元, 用于若在预设区域检测到触摸信号, 则控制所述光学生物传感 器进入信息采集模式, 所述光学生物传感器在信息采集模式下持续扫描所述预 设区域。  [0135] The third control unit is configured to control the optical biosensor to enter an information collection mode if the touch signal is detected in the preset area, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode.
[0136] 所述终端设备 7可以是桌上型计算机、 笔记本、 掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算 设备。 所述终端设备可包括, 但不仅限于, 处理器 70、 存储器 71。 本领域技术 人员可以理解, 图 7仅仅是终端设备 7的示例, 并不构成对终端设备 7的限定, 可 以包括比图示更多或更少的部件, 或者组合某些部件, 或者不同的部件, 例如 所述终端设备还可以包括输入输出设备、 网络接入设备、 总线等。 [0137] 所称处理器 70可以是中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit, CPU) , 还可以是其 他通用处理器、 数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、 专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC)、 现成可编程门阵列 [0136] The terminal device 7 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server. The terminal device may include, but is not limited to, a processor 70 and a memory 71. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 7 is only an example of the terminal device 7, and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal device 7, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different components. For example, the terminal device may further include an input/output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like. The processor 70 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), or an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), ready-to-use programmable gate array
(Field-Programmable Gate Array , FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者 晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器 也可以是任何常规的处理器等。  (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
[0138] 所述存储器 71可以是所述终端设备 7的内部存储单元, 例如终端设备 7的硬盘或 内存。 所述存储器 71也可以是所述终端设备 7的外部存储设备, 例如所述终端设 备 7上配备的插接式硬盘, 智能存储卡 (Smart Media Card, SMC) , 安全数字 [0138] The memory 71 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device 7, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal device 7. The memory 71 may also be an external storage device of the terminal device 7, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the terminal device 7, a smart memory card (SMC), and a secure digital device.
(Secure Digital, SD) 卡, 闪存卡 (Flash Card) 等。 进一步地, 所述存储器 71 还可以既包括所述终端设备 7的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。 所述存储器 71用于存储所述计算机程序以及所述终端设备所需的其他程序和数据。 所述存 储器 71还可以用于暂吋地存储已经输出或者将要输出的数据。 (Secure Digital, SD) card, flash card, etc. Further, the memory 71 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal device 7 and an external storage device. The memory 71 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal device. The memory 71 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
[0139] 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为了描述的方便和简洁, 仅以上述各 功能单元、 模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上述功 能分配由不同的功能单元、 模块完成, 即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的 功能单元或模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 实施例中的各功能单 元、 模块可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可 以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中, 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的 形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。 另外, 各功能单元、 模块的 具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分, 并不用于限制本方案的保护范围。 上述系 统中单元、 模块的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在 此不再赘述。  [0139] It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the division of each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned differently according to needs. The functional unit and the module are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented by hardware. Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the purpose of distinguishing between them, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this solution. For the specific working process of the units and modules in the foregoing system, reference may be made to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
[0140] 在上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没有详述或 记载的部分, 可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。  [0140] In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed or described in the specific embodiments may be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
[0141] 本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公幵的实施例描述的各示例的 单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现 。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设 计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描 述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本方案的范围。 [0141] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are implemented in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design of the technical solution. Constraint conditions. The skilled person can use different methods for each particular application to implement the described functionality, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present scheme.
[0142] 在本方案所提供的实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的装置 /终端设备和方法, 可以通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置 /终端设备实施例仅仅是示 意性的, 例如, 所述模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现 吋可以有另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一 个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间 的耦合或直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或 通讯连接, 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。  [0142] In the embodiments provided by the present solution, it should be understood that the disclosed device/terminal device and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device/terminal device embodiment described above is merely illustrative. For example, the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units. Or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not implemented. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
[0143] 所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分幵的, 作为单元 显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可 以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元 来实现本实施例方案的目的。  [0143] The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
[0144] 另外, 在本方案各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可 以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式 实现。  [0144] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present solution may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
[0145] 所述集成的模块 /单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售 或使用吋, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本方 案实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 也可以通过计算机程序来指令相 关的硬件来完成, 所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中, 该计 算机程序在被处理器执行吋, 可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。 。 其中, 所 述计算机程序包括计算机程序代码, 所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、 对象代码形式、 可执行文件或某些中间形式等。 所述计算机可读介质可以包括 : 能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、 记录介质、 U盘、 移动硬盘 、 磁碟、 光盘、 计算机存储器、 只读存储器 (ROM, Read-Only Memory) 、 随 机存取存储器 (RAM, Random Access Memory) 、 电载波信号、 电信信号以及 软件分发介质等。 需要说明的是, 所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司 法管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减, 例如在某些司法管辖区, 根据立法和专利实践, 计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。 [0145] The integrated modules/units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as separate products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the solution implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware. The computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. After the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the various method embodiments described above can be implemented. . The computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in a source code form, an object code form, an executable file, or some intermediate form. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM). , Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content included in the computer readable medium may be based on a division Appropriate increases and decreases are required for legislation and patent practice in jurisdictions. For example, in some jurisdictions, computer readable media does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals, in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本方案的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述 实施例对本方案进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其依然 可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进 行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本方案各 实施例技术方案的精神和范围, 均应包含在本方案的保护范围之内。  The embodiments described above are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present solution, and are not limited thereto; although the present solution has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still implement the foregoing embodiments. The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present embodiments, and should be included in Within the scope of protection of this program.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种光学生物传感器的省电控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述省电控制方 法包括:  [Claim 1] A power saving control method for an optical biosensor, wherein the power saving control method includes:
处于待机状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式, 所述光学 生物传感器在睡眠模式下停止扫描;  In the standby state, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter a sleep mode, and the optical biosensor stops scanning in the sleep mode;
处于唤醒状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入触摸检测模式, 所述 光学生物传感器在触摸检测模式下间歇性扫描; 根据扫描结果, 判断是否在预设区域检测到触摸信号;  In the awake state, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter a touch detection mode, and the optical biosensor intermittently scans in the touch detection mode; according to the scan result, it is determined whether the touch signal is detected in the preset area;
若在预设区域检测到触摸信号, 则控制所述光学生物传感器进入信息 采集模式, 所述光学生物传感器在信息采集模式下持续扫描所述预设 区域。  If a touch signal is detected in the preset area, the optical biosensor is controlled to enter an information acquisition mode, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the preset area in the information collection mode.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的光学生物传感器的省电控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据扫描结果, 判断是否在预设区域检测到触摸信号, 包括: 获取所述光学生物传感器采集的预设区域的扫描信号;  The power saving control method of the optical biosensor according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the touch signal is detected in the preset area according to the scan result comprises: acquiring the optical biosensor a scan signal of the preset area acquired;
判断所述扫描信号的量化值是否超过预设量化阈值;  Determining whether the quantized value of the scan signal exceeds a preset quantization threshold;
若所述量化值超过预设量化阈值, 则判定在预设区域检测到触摸信号  If the quantized value exceeds a preset quantization threshold, determining that a touch signal is detected in the preset area
若所述量化值不超过预设量化阈值, 则判定未在预设区域检测到触摸 信号。 If the quantized value does not exceed the preset quantization threshold, it is determined that the touch signal is not detected in the preset area.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1或 2任一项所述的光学生物传感器的省电控制方法, 其特 征在于, 所述光学生物传感器包括光信号发射模块、 光信号接收模块 和信号处理模块, 所述信号处理模块与所述光信号接收模块电连接, 所述光信号发射模块幵启吋发射光信号;  [Claim 3] The power saving control method of the optical biosensor according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the optical biosensor comprises an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module. The signal processing module is electrically connected to the optical signal receiving module, and the optical signal transmitting module is configured to emit an optical signal;
所述控制所述光学生物传感器进入睡眠模式, 包括:  The controlling the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode comprises:
控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处理模块 关闭;  Controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off;
所述控制所述光学生物传感器进入触摸检测模式, 包括:  The controlling the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode includes:
控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处理模块 间歇性幵启或关闭; Controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module Intermittent opening or closing;
所述控制所述光学生物传感器进入信息采集模式, 包括:  The controlling the optical biosensor to enter an information collection mode includes:
控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处理模块 持续幵启。  Controlling the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to continue to be activated.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的光学生物传感器的省电控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述预设区域为所述光学生物传感器的最大扫描范围内的局部区域或 全部区域。  [Claim 4] The power saving control method of the optical biosensor according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined area is a partial area or a total area within a maximum scanning range of the optical biosensor.
[权利要求 5] —种光学生物传感器的省电控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述省电控制系 统包括:  [Claim 5] A power saving control system for an optical biosensor, wherein the power saving control system comprises:
第一控制单元, 用于处于待机状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入 睡眠模式, 所述光学生物传感器在睡眠模式下停止扫描;  a first control unit, configured to: in a standby state, control the optical biosensor to enter a sleep mode, and the optical biosensor stops scanning in a sleep mode;
第二控制单元, 用于处于唤醒状态吋, 控制所述光学生物传感器进入 触摸检测模式, 所述光学生物传感器在触摸检测模式下间歇性扫描; 判断单元, 用于根据扫描结果, 判断是否在预设区域检测到触摸信号 第三控制单元, 用于若在预设区域检测到触摸信号, 则控制所述光学 生物传感器进入信息采集模式, 所述光学生物传感器在信息采集模式 下持续扫描所述预设区域。  a second control unit, configured to: in an awake state, control the optical biosensor to enter a touch detection mode, the optical biosensor intermittently scans in a touch detection mode; and a determining unit, configured to determine whether the pre-predicting is based on the scan result The area detecting the touch signal third control unit is configured to control the optical biosensor to enter an information collection mode if the touch signal is detected in the preset area, and the optical biosensor continuously scans the pre-information in the information collection mode Set the area.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 5所述的光学生物传感器的省电控制系统, 其特征在于, 所判断单元包括: [Claim 6] The power saving control system of the optical biosensor of claim 5, wherein the determining unit comprises:
获取单元, 用于获取所述光学生物传感器采集的预设区域的扫描信号 阈值判断单元, 用于判断所述扫描信号的量化值是否超过预设量化阈 值;  An acquiring unit, configured to acquire a scan signal threshold determining unit of the preset area collected by the optical biosensor, to determine whether the quantized value of the scan signal exceeds a preset quantization threshold;
第一判定单元, 用于若所述量化值超过预设量化阈值, 则判定在预设 区域检测到触摸信号;  a first determining unit, configured to determine that a touch signal is detected in a preset area if the quantized value exceeds a preset quantization threshold;
第二判定单元, 用于若所述量化值不超过预设量化阈值, 则判定未在 预设区域检测到触摸信号。 如权利要求 5或 6任一项所述的光学生物传感器的省电控制系统, 其特 征在于, 所述光学生物传感器包括光信号发射模块、 光信号接收模块 和信号处理模块, 所述信号处理模块与所述光信号接收模块电连接, 所述光信号发射模块幵启吋发射光信号; The second determining unit is configured to determine that the touch signal is not detected in the preset area if the quantized value does not exceed the preset quantization threshold. The power saving control system for an optical biosensor according to any one of claims 5 to 6, wherein the optical biosensor comprises an optical signal transmitting module, an optical signal receiving module, and a signal processing module, and the signal processing module Electrically connecting with the optical signal receiving module, the optical signal transmitting module is configured to emit an optical signal;
所述第一控制单元具体用于控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接 收模块和所述信号处理模块关闭; The first control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be turned off;
所述第二控制单元具体用于控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接 收模块和所述信号处理模块间歇性幵启或关闭; The second control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to be intermittently turned on or off;
所述第三控制单元具体用于控制所述光信号发射模块、 所述光信号接 收模块和所述信号处理模块持续幵启。 The third control unit is specifically configured to control the optical signal transmitting module, the optical signal receiving module, and the signal processing module to continue to be activated.
如权利要求 7所述的光学生物传感器的省电控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述预设区域为所述光学生物传感器的最大扫描范围内的局部区域或 全部区域。 The power saving control system for an optical biosensor according to claim 7, wherein the predetermined area is a partial area or a total area within a maximum scanning range of the optical biosensor.
一种光学生物传感器, 其特征在于, 应用于显示装置, 所述显示装置 包括背光模组、 显示模块、 显示控制模块、 图像传感器、 滤光片和控 制模块, 所述光学生物传感器包括光信号发射模块、 光信号接收模块 和信号处理模块; An optical biosensor, characterized by being applied to a display device, the display device comprising a backlight module, a display module, a display control module, an image sensor, a filter and a control module, wherein the optical biosensor comprises an optical signal emission Module, optical signal receiving module and signal processing module;
所述背光模组包括所述光信号发射模块, 所述光信号发射模块包括红 外 LED; 所述图像传感器包括所述光信号接收模块和所述信号处理模 块, 所述信号处理模块与所述光信号接收模块电连接, 所述图像传感 器的面积小于或等于所述显示模块的面积, 所述图像传感器设置在所 述显示模块的上方、 下方或者同一层; 所述滤光片为可透过红外光、 红光、 绿光和蓝光的红外三基色滤光片; 所述显示控制模块和所述显 示模块电连接, 所述显示控制模块控制所述红外光透过所述显示模块 ; 所述控制模块与所述图像传感器和所述光信号发射模块电连接; 所述控制模块用于执行如权利要求 1至 4任一项所述方法的步骤。 一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程 序, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现如权利要求 1 至 4任一项所述方法的步骤。 The backlight module includes the optical signal transmitting module, and the optical signal transmitting module includes an infrared LED; the image sensor includes the optical signal receiving module and the signal processing module, and the signal processing module and the light The signal receiving module is electrically connected, the area of the image sensor is less than or equal to the area of the display module, and the image sensor is disposed above, below or in the same layer of the display module; the filter is permeable to infrared An infrared three-primary color filter of light, red light, green light and blue light; the display control module and the display module are electrically connected, the display control module controls the infrared light to pass through the display module; A module is electrically coupled to the image sensor and the optical signal transmitting module; the control module is operative to perform the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 4. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor, and the implementation is as claimed in claim 1. The steps of any of the methods of any of 4.
PCT/CN2017/106012 2017-10-13 2017-10-13 Optical biosensor and power-saving control method and system therefor WO2019071561A1 (en)

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