WO2019071557A1 - Method for collecting biological feature information, terminal and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method for collecting biological feature information, terminal and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019071557A1
WO2019071557A1 PCT/CN2017/106008 CN2017106008W WO2019071557A1 WO 2019071557 A1 WO2019071557 A1 WO 2019071557A1 CN 2017106008 W CN2017106008 W CN 2017106008W WO 2019071557 A1 WO2019071557 A1 WO 2019071557A1
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Prior art keywords
pixel
pixel array
pixels
area
macro
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PCT/CN2017/106008
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李谋涛
于泽
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深圳芯启航科技有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2017/106008 priority Critical patent/WO2019071557A1/en
Publication of WO2019071557A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019071557A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of biometric identification technologies, and in particular, to a biometric information collecting method, a terminal, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • biometrics technology is widely used in various terminals for its convenience, accuracy, and security.
  • many mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablets are equipped with the function of unlocking by fingerprint recognition.
  • biometric information needs to be collected first.
  • more and more terminals tend to be equipped with larger-sized display screens and captured by image sensors that match the size of the display screen. Display biometric information of the object to be collected that is in contact with the screen
  • the present application provides a biometric information collecting method, a terminal, and a computer readable storage medium, which can reduce the time for collecting biometric information and improve the collection efficiency.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a biometric information collecting method applied to a terminal having an image sensor, the image sensor including a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, each of the pixel arrays After the pixel senses the biometric information to be collected, the pixel signal generated by the pixel is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the biometric information collection method includes:
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a terminal, the terminal having an image sensor, the image sensor including a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, each pixel in the pixel array being sensed The biometric information to be collected, the pixel signal generated by the pixel is greater than a preset threshold;
  • the terminal includes:
  • a pixel signal detecting unit configured to detect a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, where n is a natural number, and the value of the n is a pixel included in the pixel array Quantity related;
  • a target pixel determining unit configured to determine, according to a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array detected by the pixel signal detecting unit, a pixel whose generated pixel signal is greater than the preset threshold Target pixel
  • a location information acquiring unit configured to acquire location information of each target pixel in the pixel array
  • an acquisition region generating unit configured to acquire, according to the target pixel acquired by the location information acquiring unit, the pixel Position information in the array, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array
  • the collecting unit is configured to perform biometric feature information collection on the at least one collection area generated by the collection area generating unit.
  • a third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, the terminal including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the computer
  • the program ⁇ implements the steps of the biometric information collection method provided by the first aspect of the present application.
  • a fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program executed by a processor to implement the biometrics provided by the first aspect of the present application The steps of the information collection method.
  • a target pixel on which the biometric information to be acquired is sensed on the image sensor may be determined, based on the target pixel.
  • Position information generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array, and collecting biometric information on the at least one acquisition area.
  • the generated at least one acquisition area is an area where a part of pixels on the image sensor is located, by using the solution of the present application, only pixels included in the generated collection area are scanned and collected, and The corresponding biometric information is obtained, and it is not necessary to scan and collect all the pixels included in the image sensor, thereby reducing the amount of data collected, reducing the collection time, and improving the collection efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a biometric information collecting method provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of step 104 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 provided by the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional unit of an embodiment of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal having an image sensor, the image sensor includes a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, and each pixel in the pixel array senses biometric information to be collected. ⁇ , the pixel signal generated by the pixel is greater than a preset threshold.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a biometric information collecting method provided by the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
  • step 101 detecting pixel signals generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, where
  • n is a natural number, and the value of the n is related to the number of pixels included in the pixel array.
  • the embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal having an image sensor whose resolution is matched with a display screen of the terminal, and the image sensor includes a pixel array composed of two or more pixels.
  • the pixel array is configured to collect feature information (image information) of the object to be collected that is in contact with the display screen, and each pixel in the pixel array senses biometric information of the object to be collected, and the pixel is generated.
  • the pixel signal is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the pixel signal is a digital signal obtained by corresponding processing (eg, amplification, filtering, analog-to-digital conversion) of photogenerated charges generated by respective pixels on the pixel array.
  • the pixel signal may reflect image information of an object to be acquired at a corresponding position on a display screen corresponding to the pixel. For example, the user's finger approaches and contacts the display screen, and the pixel signal generated by the pixel corresponding to the contact area represents the image information of the user's finger.
  • the preset threshold may be determined, so that when the pixel signal generated by a certain pixel is detected to be greater than the preset threshold, the pixel is sensed. Biometric information to be collected.
  • the pixel array may be connected to a control chip, and the pixel signal generated by each pixel in the pixel array is detected by the control chip.
  • the control chip may be connected to the pixel array through a circuit board, such as a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) or a Printed Circuit Board (PCB).
  • FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
  • PCB Printed Circuit Board
  • the pixel array may also be a control chip. Integrated, for example by CO G (Chip On Glass) packaging.
  • the n preset positions may be scattered pixel points of the pixel array that are equally spaced In the location. For example, for a 1000*3000 pixel array, a preset position can be set for each of 99 pixels in the horizontal and vertical directions, and a total of 300 preset positions are required to detect the pixel signals generated by the pixels of the 300 preset positions. , thereby determining a target pixel of the 300 pixels that senses biometric information to be acquired.
  • the area of the area formed by the pixels is smaller than the area of the object to be collected. For example, after the fingerprint information is collected, the area of the fingerprint area is generally within 200*200 pixels, and then the number of spaced pixels of adjacent preset positions may be set to not exceed 200 pixels.
  • n is also related to the number of pixels included in the pixel array.
  • the number of spaced pixels in the adjacent preset position is constant, the number of pixels included in the pixel array is larger. More, the value of n is larger.
  • step 102 based on the detected pixel signals generated by the pixels of the n preset positions in the pixel array, the generated pixels whose pixel signals are greater than the preset threshold are determined as the target pixels.
  • the detection of the target pixel on the pixel array, and the collection of the biometric information on the collection area on the pixel array are all detected by detecting each pixel on the pixel array.
  • the pixel signal is carried out without the need of other sensors, which simplifies the integrated design of the terminal and reduces the cost of the terminal and terminal design.
  • step 103 location information of each target pixel in the pixel array is obtained.
  • the biometric information collection method further includes:
  • Step 103 is specifically: if the number of the detected target pixels is greater than a second preset value, acquiring Position information of each target pixel in the pixel array.
  • the biometric information is generally performed after the object to be collected is in full contact with the display screen of the terminal. collection. Then, since the object to be collected is in full contact with the display screen, the corresponding target pixels on the pixel array also reach a certain number. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the object to be collected is in full contact with the display screen by detecting the number of target pixels. In other words, if the target pixels in the pixel array do not reach a certain number, it is not suitable for starting the collection of biometric information.
  • the second preset value may be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and is not limited herein.
  • the fingerprint information of the terminal user is to be collected. If the size of the fingerprint information to be collected is about 200*200, the number of pixels in the pixel array adjacent to the preset position is 20 pixels (including Horizontal and vertical), then, it can be seen that, after the end user's finger touches the display screen, the fingerprint area can cover pixels of about 10 preset positions, that is, the number of detected target pixels should be 10. Then, if the number of detected target pixels is small, for example, the number of detected target pixels is three, it can be regarded that the object to be collected is not in full contact with the display screen of the terminal, and the biometric information is not collected.
  • step 104 at least one acquisition region is generated on the pixel array based on location information of each target pixel in the pixel array.
  • At least one collection area is generated on the pixel array based on position information of each target pixel in the pixel array, where the generated collection area includes a location where each target pixel is located.
  • the collection area may be a regular shaped area, such as a rectangular area.
  • the collection area is located in the pixel array, and an area of the collection area is smaller than an area of the pixel array.
  • the pixel array is divided into two or more macro pixel blocks in advance, each macro pixel block includes a preset number of adjacent pixels, and each macro pixel block includes at least one preset position. Pixel. Specifically, each macro pixel block is set to include at least one pixel of a preset position. For example, the pixel array includes 1000*1000 pixels. In the pixel array, a preset position is set every 99 pixels in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and 10*10 or 100 preset positions are set in total. Then, the pixel array can be divided into 100 macro pixel blocks, each macro pixel block includes 10*10 or 100 adjacent pixels, and each macro pixel block A pixel including at least one preset position.
  • the number of pixels included in the macro pixel block is related to the number of spaced pixels of adjacent preset positions, and the size of the macro pixel block is smaller than the contact area of the object to be collected on the display screen.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of step 104 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 provided by the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
  • Step 201 Determine a macro pixel block where each target pixel is located
  • Step 202 Connect adjacent macro pixel blocks in the determined macro pixel block to obtain at least one connected region.
  • Step 203 Generate an acquisition area including the connected area on the pixel array based on each connected area.
  • the macro pixel block in which each target pixel is located is determined according to the position information of each target pixel. If the determined macro pixel block has adjacent macro pixel blocks, the adjacent macro pixel blocks are connected to each other to obtain at least one connected region. Based on each connected region, an acquisition region including the connected region is generated on the pixel array. Thereby at least one acquisition area is obtained.
  • the foregoing step 203 may be: [0063] based on the connected area of each of the included macro pixel blocks being greater than the first preset value, An acquisition area including the connected area is generated on the pixel array.
  • the number of the macro pixel blocks included in the obtained connected area is not greater than the first preset value, indicating that the connected area may not belong to the collection area, or the object to be collected is not related to the display screen. Fully contacted, so the collection of biometric information is not yet available.
  • step 105 biometric information is collected for the at least one acquisition area.
  • biometric information is collected on the generated collection area, and since only pixels in the collection area need to be scanned for biometric information collection, Reduce data processing, reduce data processing time, and improve collection efficiency.
  • each of the at least one of the acquired acquisition regions is a rectangular region.
  • the collection area is a rectangular area, and according to position information of the target pixel, one pixel on the pixel array is used as a coordinate origin, and each pixel on the pixel array is used as a coordinate point.
  • the minimum abscissa is minX
  • the minimum ordinate is minY
  • the coordinate is maxX
  • the maximum ordinate is maxY
  • a rectangular collection area can be generated according to the preset formula.
  • the preset formula is:
  • Al, A2, A3, and A4 are coordinates of four vertices of the generated rectangular region, where a is the number of spaced pixels of adjacent preset positions.
  • the image sensor may be used to collect fingerprint information, finger vein information, palm print information, or palm vein information.
  • the target pixel of the biometric information to be collected on the image sensor may be determined, based on the target. Position information of the pixel, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array, and collecting biometric information on the at least one acquisition area. It can be seen that, since the generated at least one acquisition area is an area where a part of pixels on the image sensor is located, the present application only needs to scan and collect pixels included in the generated collection area, and obtain corresponding Biometric information, without having to scan and collect all the pixels included in the image sensor, thereby reducing the amount of data collected, reducing the collection time, and improving the collection efficiency.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional unit of an embodiment of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown, which are as follows:
  • the terminal has an image sensor, and the image sensor includes a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, wherein each pixel in the pixel array senses biometric information to be acquired, and the pixel is generated.
  • the pixel signal is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the terminal 3 includes: a pixel signal detecting unit 31, a target pixel determining unit 32, and a location letter.
  • a pixel signal detecting unit 31 configured to detect a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, where n is a natural number, and the value of the n is included in the pixel array The number of pixels is related;
  • the target pixel determining unit 32 is configured to determine, according to the pixel signal generated by the pixels of the n preset positions in the pixel array detected by the pixel signal detecting unit 31, the pixel whose generated pixel signal is greater than the preset threshold.
  • a location information acquiring unit 33 configured to acquire location information of each target pixel in the pixel array
  • an acquisition region generating unit 34 configured to use, according to each target pixel acquired by the location information acquiring unit 33, Position information in the pixel array, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array;
  • the collecting unit 35 is configured to perform biometric information collection on the at least one collection area generated by the collection area generating unit 34.
  • the pixel array is divided into two or more macro pixel blocks in advance, each macro pixel block includes a preset number of adjacent pixels, and each macro pixel block includes at least one preset position.
  • the pixel; the biometric information collecting device 3 further includes:
  • a macro pixel block determining unit configured to determine, according to position information of each target pixel in the pixel array acquired by the position information acquiring unit 33, a macro pixel block in which each target pixel is located;
  • a connected area generating unit configured to connect adjacent macro pixel blocks in the macro pixel block determined by the macro pixel block determining unit to obtain at least one connected area
  • the collection area generating unit 34 is specifically configured to: generate, according to each connected area obtained by the connected area generating unit, an acquisition area including the connected area on the pixel array.
  • the collection area generating unit is further configured to:
  • An acquisition region including the connected region is generated on the pixel array based on a connected region in which the number of macro pixel blocks included is greater than a first preset value.
  • the target pixel of the biometric information to be acquired on the image sensor may be determined, Position information of the target pixel, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array, and performing biometric information collection on the at least one acquisition area. It can be seen that due to the generated One less acquisition area is the area where a part of the pixels on the image sensor is located. Therefore, the present application only needs to scan and collect the pixels included in the generated collection area, and obtain corresponding biometric information without having to image the image sensor. All the included pixels are scanned and collected, which reduces the amount of data collected, reduces the collection time, and improves the collection efficiency.
  • the terminal 4 of this embodiment includes: a processor 40, a memory 41, and a computer program 42 stored in the memory 41 and operable on the processor 40.
  • the processor 40 executes the computer program 42 to implement the steps in the above embodiments of the biometric information collecting method, such as step 101 to step 105 shown in FIG.
  • the processor 40 executes the computer program 42 to implement the functions of the modules/units in the above-described respective device embodiments, such as the functions of the units 31 to 35 shown in FIG.
  • the computer program 42 may be divided into one or more modules/units, the one or more modules/units being stored in the memory 41, and by the processor 40 is executed to complete the application.
  • the one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a particular function, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program 42 in the terminal 4.
  • the computer program 42 may be divided into a pixel signal detecting unit, a target pixel determining unit, a position information acquiring unit, an acquisition region generating unit, and an extracting unit, and the specific functions of each unit are as follows:
  • a pixel signal detecting unit configured to detect a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array
  • a target pixel determining unit configured to determine, according to a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array detected by the pixel signal detecting unit, a pixel whose generated pixel signal is greater than the preset threshold Target pixel
  • a location information acquiring unit configured to acquire location information of each target pixel in the pixel array
  • an acquisition region generating unit configured to acquire, according to the target pixel acquired by the location information acquiring unit, the pixel Position information in the array, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array
  • the collecting unit is configured to perform biometric information collection on the at least one collection area generated by the collection area generating unit.
  • the terminal 4 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server.
  • the terminal may include, but is not limited to, the processor 40 and the memory 41. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 4 is merely an example of the terminal 4 and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal 4, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different components, such as
  • the terminal may also include an input/output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
  • the processor 40 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), or an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the memory 41 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal 4, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal 4.
  • the memory 41 may also be an external storage device of the terminal 4, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped with the terminal 4, a smart memory card (SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) card. Flash card, etc.
  • the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal 4 and an external storage device.
  • the memory 41 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal.
  • the memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
  • each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned differently according to needs.
  • the functional unit and the module are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
  • Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented by hardware.
  • Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the disclosed apparatus/terminals and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device/terminal embodiment described above is merely illustrative.
  • the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, such as multiple units or Components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated module/unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware.
  • the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. After the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the various method embodiments described above can be implemented.
  • the computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, Like code form, executable file or some intermediate form.
  • the computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM). , Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media It does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.

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Abstract

A method for collecting biological feature information, applied to a terminal having an image sensor. The image sensor comprises a pixel array consisting of two or more pixels, and when each pixel in the pixel array senses biological feature information to be collected, a pixel signal generated by the pixel is greater than a preset threshold. The method comprises: detecting pixel signals generated by pixels at n preset positions in the pixel array (101); determining the pixels with the generated pixel signal being greater than the preset threshold as target pixels (102); obtaining location information of each target pixel in the pixel array (103); generating at least one collection area on the pixel array based on the position information of each target pixel in the pixel array (104); and collecting the biological feature information of the at least one collection area (105). The method can reduce the collected amount of data, reduce the collection time, and improve the collection efficiency.

Description

说明书 发明名称:生物特征信息釆集方法、 终端及计算机可读存储介质 技术领域  Description: Inventive name: biometric information collection method, terminal and computer readable storage medium
[0001] 本申请属于生物特征识别技术领域, 尤其涉及一种生物特征信息采集方法、 终 端及计算机可读存储介质。  [0001] The present application belongs to the field of biometric identification technologies, and in particular, to a biometric information collecting method, a terminal, and a computer readable storage medium.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 目前, 生物特征识别技术以其便捷准确同吋兼顾安全的特点被广泛的应用在各 种终端上, 例如, 很多的手机、 平板等移动终端都配备了通过指纹识别进行解 锁的功能。 在进行生物特征识别吋, 首先需要采集生物特征信息, 随着技术的 进步, 越来越多的终端趋向于配备较大尺寸的显示屏幕, 并通过与显示屏幕的 大小相匹配的图像传感器采集与显示屏幕相接触的待采集对象的生物特征信息  [0002] At present, biometrics technology is widely used in various terminals for its convenience, accuracy, and security. For example, many mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablets are equipped with the function of unlocking by fingerprint recognition. After biometrics, biometric information needs to be collected first. As technology advances, more and more terminals tend to be equipped with larger-sized display screens and captured by image sensors that match the size of the display screen. Display biometric information of the object to be collected that is in contact with the screen
[0003] 然而, 在通过与显示屏幕的大小相匹配的图像传感器进行生物特征信息的采集 吋, 现有技术中需对图像传感器的所有像素进行全面的扫描和采集, 由于显示 屏幕面积较大, 相应的需采集的图像传感器上的像素数量较多, 因此导致采集 生物特征信息的吋间较长, 采集效率不高。 [0003] However, in the collection of biometric information by an image sensor that matches the size of the display screen, all pixels of the image sensor need to be fully scanned and acquired in the prior art, due to the large display screen area. The corresponding number of pixels on the image sensor to be collected is relatively large, so that the time for collecting biometric information is long, and the collection efficiency is not high.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 有鉴于此, 本申请提供一种生物特征信息采集方法、 终端及计算机可读存储介 质, 能够减少采集生物特征信息的吋间, 提高采集效率。  In view of this, the present application provides a biometric information collecting method, a terminal, and a computer readable storage medium, which can reduce the time for collecting biometric information and improve the collection efficiency.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本申请的第一方面提供一种生物特征信息采集方法, 应用于具有一图像传感器 的终端, 所述图像传感器包括由两个以上像素组成的像素阵列, 所述像素阵列 中的每个像素在感测到待采集的生物特征信息吋, 该像素产生的像素信号大于 预设阈值;  [0005] A first aspect of the present application provides a biometric information collecting method applied to a terminal having an image sensor, the image sensor including a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, each of the pixel arrays After the pixel senses the biometric information to be collected, the pixel signal generated by the pixel is greater than a preset threshold;
[0006] 所述生物特征信息采集方法包括:  [0006] The biometric information collection method includes:
[0007] 检测所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 其中, n为自然数, 且, 所述 n的取值与所述像素阵列包括的像素数量相关; [0007] detecting pixel signals generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, where n is a natural number, And, the value of the n is related to the number of pixels included in the pixel array;
[0008] 基于所述检测的所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 将产生 的像素信号大于所述预设阈值的像素确定为目标像素; [0008] determining, according to the detected pixel signals generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, a pixel whose generated pixel signal is greater than the preset threshold is determined as a target pixel;
[0009] 获取各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息; Obtaining location information of each target pixel in the pixel array;
[0010] 基于各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息, 在所述像素阵列上生成至少一 个采集区域;  [0010] generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array based on position information of each target pixel in the pixel array;
[0011] 对所述至少一个采集区域进行生物特征信息的采集。  [0011] collecting the biometric information for the at least one acquisition area.
[0012] 本申请的第二方面提供一种终端, 所述终端具有一图像传感器, 所述图像传感 器包括由两个以上像素组成的像素阵列, 所述像素阵列中的每个像素在感测到 待采集的生物特征信息吋, 该像素产生的像素信号大于预设阈值;  [0012] A second aspect of the present application provides a terminal, the terminal having an image sensor, the image sensor including a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, each pixel in the pixel array being sensed The biometric information to be collected, the pixel signal generated by the pixel is greater than a preset threshold;
[0013] 所述终端包括:  [0013] the terminal includes:
[0014] 像素信号检测单元, 用于检测所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素 信号, 其中, n为自然数, 且, 所述 n的取值与所述像素阵列包括的像素数量相 关;  [0014] a pixel signal detecting unit, configured to detect a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, where n is a natural number, and the value of the n is a pixel included in the pixel array Quantity related;
[0015] 目标像素确定单元, 用于基于所述像素信号检测单元检测的所述像素阵列中 n 个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 将产生的像素信号大于所述预设阈值的像 素确定为目标像素;  [0015] a target pixel determining unit, configured to determine, according to a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array detected by the pixel signal detecting unit, a pixel whose generated pixel signal is greater than the preset threshold Target pixel
[0016] 位置信息获取单元, 用于获取各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息; [0017] 采集区域生成单元, 用于基于所述位置信息获取单元获取的各目标像素在所述 像素阵列中的位置信息, 在所述像素阵列上生成至少一个采集区域;  [0016] a location information acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information of each target pixel in the pixel array; [0017] an acquisition region generating unit, configured to acquire, according to the target pixel acquired by the location information acquiring unit, the pixel Position information in the array, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array;
[0018] 采集单元, 用于对所述采集区域生成单元生成的所述至少一个采集区域进行生 物特征信息的采集。 [0018] The collecting unit is configured to perform biometric feature information collection on the at least one collection area generated by the collection area generating unit.
[0019] 本申请的第三方面提供一种终端, 所述终端包括存储器、 处理器以及存储在所 述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 所述处理器执行所述计算 机程序吋实现本申请的第一方面提供的生物特征信息采集方法的步骤。  [0019] A third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, the terminal including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, the processor executing the computer The program 吋 implements the steps of the biometric information collection method provided by the first aspect of the present application.
[0020] 本申请的第四方面提供一种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质存 储有计算机程序, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现本申请的第一方面提供 的生物特征信息采集方法的步骤。 发明的有益效果 [0020] A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program executed by a processor to implement the biometrics provided by the first aspect of the present application The steps of the information collection method. Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0021] 本申请方案中通过检测像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 可以 确定所述图像传感器上感测到待采集的生物特征信息的目标像素, 基于所述目 标像素的位置信息, 在所述像素阵列上生成至少一个采集区域, 并对所述至少 一个采集区域进行生物特征信息的采集。 可以看出, 由于所述生成的至少一个 采集区域为所述图像传感器上的部分像素所在的区域, 因此, 通过本申请方案 , 只需对生成的采集区域所包括的像素进行扫描和采集, 并得到相应的生物特 征信息, 而不必对图像传感器所包括的所有像素进行扫描和采集, 从而减少了 采集的数据量, 降低了采集吋间, 提高了采集效率。  [0021] In the solution of the present application, by detecting a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, a target pixel on which the biometric information to be acquired is sensed on the image sensor may be determined, based on the target pixel. Position information, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array, and collecting biometric information on the at least one acquisition area. It can be seen that, since the generated at least one acquisition area is an area where a part of pixels on the image sensor is located, by using the solution of the present application, only pixels included in the generated collection area are scanned and collected, and The corresponding biometric information is obtained, and it is not necessary to scan and collect all the pixels included in the image sensor, thereby reducing the amount of data collected, reducing the collection time, and improving the collection efficiency.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0022] 为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技术描 述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是 本申请的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动性 的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely Some embodiments of the present application can also obtain other figures from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings.
[0023] 图 1是本申请提供的生物特征信息采集方法一个实施例流程示意图; 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a biometric information collecting method provided by the present application;
[0024] 图 2是本申请提供的图 1所示实施例中步骤 104的一个实施例流程示意图; 2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of step 104 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 provided by the present application;
[0025] 图 3是本申请实施例提供的终端的一个实施例功能单元结构示意图; 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional unit of an embodiment of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0026] 图 4是本申请实施例提供的终端的一个实施例结构示意图。 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0027] 以下描述中, 为了说明而不是为了限定, 提出了诸如特定系统结构、 技术之类 的具体细节, 以便透彻理解本申请实施例。 然而, 本领域的技术人员应当清楚 , 在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本申请。 在其它情况中, 省 略对众所周知的系统、 装置、 电路以及方法的详细说明, 以免不必要的细节妨 碍本申请的描述。 [0028] 为了说明本申请所述的技术方案, 下面通过具体实施例来进行说明。 [0027] In the following description, for purposes of illustration and description However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments without these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the application. [0028] In order to explain the technical solutions described in the present application, the following description will be made by way of specific embodiments.
[0029] 实施例一 [0029] Embodiment 1
[0030] 本申请实施例应用于具有一图像传感器的终端, 所述图像传感器包括由两个以 上像素组成的像素阵列, 所述像素阵列中的每个像素在感测到待采集的生物特 征信息吋, 该像素产生的像素信号大于预设阈值。  [0030] The embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal having an image sensor, the image sensor includes a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, and each pixel in the pixel array senses biometric information to be collected.吋, the pixel signal generated by the pixel is greater than a preset threshold.
[0031] 图 1示出了本申请提供的生物特征信息采集方法一个实施例流程示意图, 详述 如下:  [0031] FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a biometric information collecting method provided by the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
[0032] 在步骤 101中、 检测所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 其中  [0032] in step 101, detecting pixel signals generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, where
, n为自然数, 且, 所述 n的取值与所述像素阵列包括的像素数量相关。  , n is a natural number, and the value of the n is related to the number of pixels included in the pixel array.
[0033] 本申请实施例应用于具有一图像传感器的终端, 所述图像传感器的分辨率大小 与所述终端的显示屏幕相匹配, 所述图像传感器包括由两个以上像素组成的像 素阵列, 所述像素阵列用于采集与所述显示屏幕相接触的待采集对象的特征信 息 (图像信息) , 所述像素阵列中的每个像素在感测到待采集对象的生物特征 信息吋, 该像素产生的像素信号大于预设阈值。  [0033] The embodiment of the present application is applied to a terminal having an image sensor whose resolution is matched with a display screen of the terminal, and the image sensor includes a pixel array composed of two or more pixels. The pixel array is configured to collect feature information (image information) of the object to be collected that is in contact with the display screen, and each pixel in the pixel array senses biometric information of the object to be collected, and the pixel is generated. The pixel signal is greater than a preset threshold.
[0034] 所述像素信号为所述像素阵列上的各像素产生的光生电荷经相应的处理 (例如 放大、 滤波、 模数转换) 后得到的数字信号。 所述像素信号可以反映该像素对 应的显示屏幕上相应位置的待采集对象的图像信息。 例如, 用户的手指靠近并 接触显示屏幕吋, 接触区域对应的像素产生的像素信号表示了所述用户的手指 的图像信息。  [0034] The pixel signal is a digital signal obtained by corresponding processing (eg, amplification, filtering, analog-to-digital conversion) of photogenerated charges generated by respective pixels on the pixel array. The pixel signal may reflect image information of an object to be acquired at a corresponding position on a display screen corresponding to the pixel. For example, the user's finger approaches and contacts the display screen, and the pixel signal generated by the pixel corresponding to the contact area represents the image information of the user's finger.
[0035] 需要说明的是, 通过对待采集对象的多次预先采样, 可以确定上述的预设阈值 , 从而在检测到某像素产生的像素信号大于上述的预设阈值吋, 表示该像素感 测到待采集的生物特征信息。  [0035] It should be noted that, by multiple pre-sampling of the object to be collected, the preset threshold may be determined, so that when the pixel signal generated by a certain pixel is detected to be greater than the preset threshold, the pixel is sensed. Biometric information to be collected.
[0036] 所述像素阵列可以与一控制芯片连接, 通过该控制芯片检测该像素阵列中各像 素产生的像素信号。 所述控制芯片可以与所述像素阵列通过电路板连接, 例如 柔性电路板 (Flexible Printed Circuit, 简称 FPC) 或印制电路板 ( Printed Circuit Board, 简称 PCB) , 所述像素阵列也可以和控制芯片集成在一起, 例如通过 CO G (Chip On Glass) 封装。  [0036] The pixel array may be connected to a control chip, and the pixel signal generated by each pixel in the pixel array is detected by the control chip. The control chip may be connected to the pixel array through a circuit board, such as a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) or a Printed Circuit Board (PCB). The pixel array may also be a control chip. Integrated, for example by CO G (Chip On Glass) packaging.
[0037] 具体的, 所述 n个预设位置可以为所述像素阵列中等间隔分布的分散像素点所 在的位置。 例如, 对于一个 1000*3000的像素阵列, 可以横向和纵向分别每间隔 99个像素设置一个预设位置, 则共需设置 300个预设位置, 检测该 300个预设位 置的像素产生的像素信号, 从而确定该 300个像素中的感测到待采集的生物特征 信息的目标像素。 [0037] Specifically, the n preset positions may be scattered pixel points of the pixel array that are equally spaced In the location. For example, for a 1000*3000 pixel array, a preset position can be set for each of 99 pixels in the horizontal and vertical directions, and a total of 300 preset positions are required to detect the pixel signals generated by the pixels of the 300 preset positions. , thereby determining a target pixel of the 300 pixels that senses biometric information to be acquired.
[0038] 需要说明的是, 相邻预设位置的间隔像素数量越多, n的取值越小, 上述间隔 像素的数量可以根据实际情况进行灵活设置, 只需满足相邻四个预设位置的像 素构成的区域的面积小于待采集对象的面积即可。 例如, 在采集指纹信息吋, 指纹区域的面积一般在 200*200像素以内, 那么, 相邻预设位置的间隔像素的数 量可以设置为不超过 200个像素。  [0038] It should be noted that the more the number of spaced pixels in the adjacent preset position, the smaller the value of n is, and the number of the spaced pixels can be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and only needs to meet four adjacent preset positions. The area of the area formed by the pixels is smaller than the area of the object to be collected. For example, after the fingerprint information is collected, the area of the fingerprint area is generally within 200*200 pixels, and then the number of spaced pixels of adjacent preset positions may be set to not exceed 200 pixels.
[0039] 需要说明的是, 所述 n的取值还与所述像素阵列包括的像素数量相关, 在相邻 预设位置的间隔像素数量一定的情况下, 所述像素阵列包括的像素数量越多, n 的取值越大。  [0039] It should be noted that the value of the n is also related to the number of pixels included in the pixel array. When the number of spaced pixels in the adjacent preset position is constant, the number of pixels included in the pixel array is larger. More, the value of n is larger.
[0040] 在步骤 102中、 基于所述检测的所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素 信号, 将产生的像素信号大于所述预设阈值的像素确定为目标像素。  [0040] In step 102, based on the detected pixel signals generated by the pixels of the n preset positions in the pixel array, the generated pixels whose pixel signals are greater than the preset threshold are determined as the target pixels.
[0041] 在本申请实施例中, 通过检测所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素 信号, 在检测到像素信号大于预设阈值吋, 确定该像素为感测到待采集的生物 特征信息的目标像素。  [0041] In the embodiment of the present application, by detecting a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, after detecting that the pixel signal is greater than a preset threshold, determining that the pixel is sensed to be collected The target pixel of the biometric information.
[0042] 需要说明的是, 本申请实施例中, 对像素阵列上的目标像素的检测, 以及, 对 像素阵列上的采集区域进行生物特征信息的采集, 均通过检测像素阵列上的各 像素的像素信号进行, 无需借助于其他传感器, 从而简化了终端的集成设计, 降低了终端及终端设计的成本。  [0042] It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the detection of the target pixel on the pixel array, and the collection of the biometric information on the collection area on the pixel array are all detected by detecting each pixel on the pixel array. The pixel signal is carried out without the need of other sensors, which simplifies the integrated design of the terminal and reduces the cost of the terminal and terminal design.
[0043] 在步骤 103中、 获取各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息。  [0043] In step 103, location information of each target pixel in the pixel array is obtained.
[0044] 在本申请实施例中, 在确定各预设位置的像素中的目标像素之后, 获取各目标 像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息, 以根据各目标像素的位置信息进一步确定 采集区域。  [0044] In the embodiment of the present application, after determining the target pixel in the pixels in each preset position, acquiring location information of each target pixel in the pixel array, to further determine the collection region according to the location information of each target pixel. .
[0045] 可选的, 在上述步骤 102之后, 所述生物特征信息采集方法还包括:  [0045] Optionally, after the step 102, the biometric information collection method further includes:
[0046] 检测目标像素的数量; [0046] detecting the number of target pixels;
[0047] 上述步骤 103具体为: 若所述检测的目标像素的数量大于第二预设值, 则获取 各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息。 [0047] Step 103 is specifically: if the number of the detected target pixels is greater than a second preset value, acquiring Position information of each target pixel in the pixel array.
[0048] 本申请实施例中, 由于在进行生物特征信息的采集吋, 为了提高采集生物特征 信息的准确性, 一般会在待采集对象与终端的显示屏幕充分接触后, 再进行生 物特征信息的采集。 那么, 由于待采集对象与显示屏幕充分接触吋, 所述像素 阵列上相应的目标像素也会达到一定数量。 因此, 可以通过检测目标像素的数 量, 来确定待采集对象是否与显示屏幕充分接触。 或者说, 在像素阵列中的目 标像素未达到一定数量吋, 不适于幵始进行生物特征信息的采集。  [0048] In the embodiment of the present application, since the biometric information is collected, in order to improve the accuracy of collecting the biometric information, the biometric information is generally performed after the object to be collected is in full contact with the display screen of the terminal. collection. Then, since the object to be collected is in full contact with the display screen, the corresponding target pixels on the pixel array also reach a certain number. Therefore, it is possible to determine whether the object to be collected is in full contact with the display screen by detecting the number of target pixels. In other words, if the target pixels in the pixel array do not reach a certain number, it is not suitable for starting the collection of biometric information.
[0049] 上述第二预设值可以根据实际情况进行灵活设置, 在此不作限定。  [0049] The second preset value may be flexibly set according to actual conditions, and is not limited herein.
[0050] 示例性的, 假设要采集终端用户的指纹信息, 若待采集的指纹信息的大小约为 200*200, 所述像素阵列中相邻预设位置间隔的像素数量为 20个像素 (包括横向 和纵向) , 那么可知, 在终端用户的手指触摸所述显示屏幕吋, 指纹区域可以 覆盖约 10个预设位置的像素, 即, 检测到的目标像素的数量应为 10个。 那么, 若检测到的目标像素数量较少, 例如检测到的目标像素数量为 3个, 则可视为待 采集对象未与终端的显示屏幕充分接触, 不进行生物特征信息的采集。  [0050] Illustratively, it is assumed that the fingerprint information of the terminal user is to be collected. If the size of the fingerprint information to be collected is about 200*200, the number of pixels in the pixel array adjacent to the preset position is 20 pixels (including Horizontal and vertical), then, it can be seen that, after the end user's finger touches the display screen, the fingerprint area can cover pixels of about 10 preset positions, that is, the number of detected target pixels should be 10. Then, if the number of detected target pixels is small, for example, the number of detected target pixels is three, it can be regarded that the object to be collected is not in full contact with the display screen of the terminal, and the biometric information is not collected.
[0051] 在步骤 104中, 基于各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息, 在所述像素阵 列上生成至少一个采集区域。  [0051] In step 104, at least one acquisition region is generated on the pixel array based on location information of each target pixel in the pixel array.
[0052] 本申请实施例中, 基于各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息, 在所述像素 阵列上生成至少一个采集区域, 所述生成的采集区域包括所述各目标像素所在 的位置。  [0052] In the embodiment of the present application, at least one collection area is generated on the pixel array based on position information of each target pixel in the pixel array, where the generated collection area includes a location where each target pixel is located. .
[0053] 可选的, 所述采集区域可以为一个规则形状的区域, 例如矩形区域。  [0053] Optionally, the collection area may be a regular shaped area, such as a rectangular area.
[0054] 需要说明的是, 所述采集区域位于所述像素阵列中, 且, 所述采集区域的面积 小于所述像素阵列的面积。  [0054] It should be noted that the collection area is located in the pixel array, and an area of the collection area is smaller than an area of the pixel array.
[0055] 可选的, 所述像素阵列预先被划分为两个以上宏像素块, 各宏像素块均包括预 设数量的相邻像素, 且, 每个宏像素块包括至少一个预设位置的像素。 具体的 , 设置每个宏像素块均包括至少一个预设位置的像素。 例如, 所述像素阵列包 括 1000*1000个像素, 在所述像素阵列中, 横向和纵向分别每隔 99个像素设定一 个预设位置, 共设定 10* 10即 100个预设位置。 那么, 可以将该像素阵列划分为 1 00个宏像素块, 每个宏像素块包括 10*10即 100个相邻像素, 且, 每个宏像素块 包括至少一个预设位置的像素。 [0055] Optionally, the pixel array is divided into two or more macro pixel blocks in advance, each macro pixel block includes a preset number of adjacent pixels, and each macro pixel block includes at least one preset position. Pixel. Specifically, each macro pixel block is set to include at least one pixel of a preset position. For example, the pixel array includes 1000*1000 pixels. In the pixel array, a preset position is set every 99 pixels in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, and 10*10 or 100 preset positions are set in total. Then, the pixel array can be divided into 100 macro pixel blocks, each macro pixel block includes 10*10 or 100 adjacent pixels, and each macro pixel block A pixel including at least one preset position.
[0056] 需要说明的是, 所述宏像素块包括的像素数量与相邻预设位置的间隔像素数量 相关, 且, 所述宏像素块的大小小于待采集对象在显示屏幕上的接触区域。  [0056] It should be noted that the number of pixels included in the macro pixel block is related to the number of spaced pixels of adjacent preset positions, and the size of the macro pixel block is smaller than the contact area of the object to be collected on the display screen.
[0057] 图 2示出了本申请提供的图 1所示实施例中步骤 104的一个实施例流程示意图, 详述如下:  2 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of step 104 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 provided by the present application, which is described in detail as follows:
[0058] 步骤 201、 确定各目标像素所在的宏像素块;  [0058] Step 201: Determine a macro pixel block where each target pixel is located;
[0059] 步骤 202、 将所述确定的宏像素块中的相邻宏像素块连通, 得到至少一个连通 区域;  [0059] Step 202: Connect adjacent macro pixel blocks in the determined macro pixel block to obtain at least one connected region.
[0060] 步骤 203、 基于每个连通区域, 在所述像素阵列上生成包括该连通区域的采集 区域。  [0060] Step 203: Generate an acquisition area including the connected area on the pixel array based on each connected area.
[0061] 本申请实施例中, 根据各目标像素的位置信息, 确定各目标像素所在的宏像素 块。 若确定的宏像素块中存在相邻宏像素块, 则将相邻宏像素块连通, 得到至 少一个连通区域; 基于每个连通区域, 在所述像素阵列上生成包括该连通区域 的采集区域, 从而得到至少一个采集区域。  In the embodiment of the present application, the macro pixel block in which each target pixel is located is determined according to the position information of each target pixel. If the determined macro pixel block has adjacent macro pixel blocks, the adjacent macro pixel blocks are connected to each other to obtain at least one connected region. Based on each connected region, an acquisition region including the connected region is generated on the pixel array. Thereby at least one acquisition area is obtained.
[0062] 可选的, 为了进一步提高生成的采集区域的准确性, 上述步骤 203可以为: [0063] 基于每个包括的宏像素块的数量大于第一预设值的连通区域, 在所述像素阵列 上生成包括该连通区域的采集区域。 [0062] Optionally, in order to further improve the accuracy of the generated collection area, the foregoing step 203 may be: [0063] based on the connected area of each of the included macro pixel blocks being greater than the first preset value, An acquisition area including the connected area is generated on the pixel array.
[0064] 在本申请实施例中, 在得到的连通区域包括的宏像素块的数量不大于第一预设 值吋, 表示该连通区域可能不属于采集区域, 或者, 待采集对象未与显示屏幕 充分接触, 因此暂不幵始进行生物特征信息的采集。 [0064] In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the macro pixel blocks included in the obtained connected area is not greater than the first preset value, indicating that the connected area may not belong to the collection area, or the object to be collected is not related to the display screen. Fully contacted, so the collection of biometric information is not yet available.
[0065] 在步骤 105中, 对所述至少一个采集区域进行生物特征信息的采集。 [0065] In step 105, biometric information is collected for the at least one acquisition area.
[0066] 在本申请实施例中, 生成所述采集区域之后, 对所生成的采集区域进行生物特 征信息的采集, 由于只需要扫描所述采集区域内的像素进行生物特征信息的采 集, 因此可以降低数据处理量, 减少数据处理吋间, 提高采集效率。 [0066] In the embodiment of the present application, after the collection area is generated, biometric information is collected on the generated collection area, and since only pixels in the collection area need to be scanned for biometric information collection, Reduce data processing, reduce data processing time, and improve collection efficiency.
[0067] 可选的, 上述生成的至少一个采集区域中的各采集区域均为矩形区域。 [0067] Optionally, each of the at least one of the acquired acquisition regions is a rectangular region.
[0068] 示例性的, 所述采集区域为一矩形区域, 根据所述目标像素的位置信息, 以所 述像素阵列上的一个像素为坐标原点, 以像素阵列上的每个像素为一个坐标点 , 设所述目标像素的坐标中, 最小横坐标为 minX, 最小纵坐标为 minY, 最大横 坐标为 maxX, 最大纵坐标为 maxY, 则根据预设公式可以生成一个矩形采集区域[0068] Illustratively, the collection area is a rectangular area, and according to position information of the target pixel, one pixel on the pixel array is used as a coordinate origin, and each pixel on the pixel array is used as a coordinate point. , in the coordinates of the target pixel, the minimum abscissa is minX, the minimum ordinate is minY, and the maximum cross The coordinate is maxX, and the maximum ordinate is maxY, then a rectangular collection area can be generated according to the preset formula.
, 所述预设公式为: , the preset formula is:
[0069] Al= (minX-a,minY-a) Al = (minX-a, minY-a)
[0070] A2= (maxX+a,minY-a) A2= (maxX+a, minY-a)
[0071] A3= (minX-a,maxY+a) A3=(minX-a, maxY+a)
[0072] A4= (maxX+a,maxY+a) A4= (maxX+a, maxY+a)
[0073] 其中, 所述 Al, A2, A3, A4分别为生成的矩形区域的四个顶点的坐标, 所述 a为相邻预设位置的间隔像素数量。  [0073] wherein the Al, A2, A3, and A4 are coordinates of four vertices of the generated rectangular region, where a is the number of spaced pixels of adjacent preset positions.
[0074] 本申请实施例中, 所述图像传感器可以用于采集指纹信息、 指静脉信息, 掌纹 信息或掌静脉信息等。  [0074] In the embodiment of the present application, the image sensor may be used to collect fingerprint information, finger vein information, palm print information, or palm vein information.
[0075] 由上可知, 本申请通过检测像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 可以确定所述图像传感器上感测到待采集的生物特征信息的目标像素, 基于所 述目标像素的位置信息, 在所述像素阵列上生成至少一个采集区域, 并对所述 至少一个采集区域进行生物特征信息的采集。 可以看出, 由于所述生成的至少 一个采集区域为所述图像传感器上的部分像素所在的区域, 因此, 本申请只需 对生成的采集区域所包括的像素进行扫描和采集, 并得到相应的生物特征信息 , 而不必对图像传感器所包括的所有像素进行扫描和采集, 从而减少了采集的 数据量, 降低了采集吋间, 提高了采集效率。  [0075] It can be seen that, by detecting a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, the target pixel of the biometric information to be collected on the image sensor may be determined, based on the target. Position information of the pixel, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array, and collecting biometric information on the at least one acquisition area. It can be seen that, since the generated at least one acquisition area is an area where a part of pixels on the image sensor is located, the present application only needs to scan and collect pixels included in the generated collection area, and obtain corresponding Biometric information, without having to scan and collect all the pixels included in the image sensor, thereby reducing the amount of data collected, reducing the collection time, and improving the collection efficiency.
[0076] 应理解, 上述实施例中各步骤的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后, 各过 程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定, 而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程 构成任何限定。  It should be understood that the size of the sequence numbers of the steps in the foregoing embodiments does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be implemented in the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. Any restrictions.
[0077] 实施例二  [0077] Embodiment 2
[0078] 图 3示出了本申请实施例提供的终端的一个实施例功能单元结构示意图, 为了 便于说明, 仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分, 详述如下:  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a functional unit of an embodiment of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. For convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present application are shown, which are as follows:
[0079] 所述终端具有一图像传感器, 所述图像传感器包括由两个以上像素组成的像素 阵列, 所述像素阵列中的每个像素在感测到待采集的生物特征信息吋, 该像素 产生的像素信号大于预设阈值。  [0079] the terminal has an image sensor, and the image sensor includes a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, wherein each pixel in the pixel array senses biometric information to be acquired, and the pixel is generated. The pixel signal is greater than a preset threshold.
[0080] 如图 3所示, 终端 3包括: 像素信号检测单元 31, 目标像素确定单元 32, 位置信 息获取单元 33, 采集区域生成单元 34和采集单元 35。 [0080] As shown in FIG. 3, the terminal 3 includes: a pixel signal detecting unit 31, a target pixel determining unit 32, and a location letter. The information acquisition unit 33, the acquisition area generation unit 34 and the acquisition unit 35.
[0081] 像素信号检测单元 31, 用于检测所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像 素信号, 其中, n为自然数, 且, 所述 n的取值与所述像素阵列包括的像素数量 相关; a pixel signal detecting unit 31, configured to detect a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, where n is a natural number, and the value of the n is included in the pixel array The number of pixels is related;
[0082] 目标像素确定单元 32, 用于基于像素信号检测单元 31检测的所述像素阵列中 n 个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 将产生的像素信号大于所述预设阈值的像 素确定为目标像素;  [0082] The target pixel determining unit 32 is configured to determine, according to the pixel signal generated by the pixels of the n preset positions in the pixel array detected by the pixel signal detecting unit 31, the pixel whose generated pixel signal is greater than the preset threshold. Target pixel
[0083] 位置信息获取单元 33, 用于获取各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息; [0084] 采集区域生成单元 34, 用于基于位置信息获取单元 33获取的各目标像素在所述 像素阵列中的位置信息, 在所述像素阵列上生成至少一个采集区域;  a location information acquiring unit 33, configured to acquire location information of each target pixel in the pixel array; [0084] an acquisition region generating unit 34, configured to use, according to each target pixel acquired by the location information acquiring unit 33, Position information in the pixel array, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array;
[0085] 采集单元 35, 用于对采集区域生成单元 34生成的所述至少一个采集区域进行生 物特征信息的采集。 The collecting unit 35 is configured to perform biometric information collection on the at least one collection area generated by the collection area generating unit 34.
[0086] 可选的, 所述像素阵列预先被划分为两个以上宏像素块, 各宏像素块均包括预 设数量的相邻像素, 且, 每个宏像素块包括至少一个预设位置的像素; 生物特 征信息采集装置 3还包括:  [0086] Optionally, the pixel array is divided into two or more macro pixel blocks in advance, each macro pixel block includes a preset number of adjacent pixels, and each macro pixel block includes at least one preset position. The pixel; the biometric information collecting device 3 further includes:
[0087] 宏像素块确定单元, 用于基于位置信息获取单元 33获取的各目标像素在所述像 素阵列中的位置信息, 确定各目标像素所在的宏像素块; a macro pixel block determining unit, configured to determine, according to position information of each target pixel in the pixel array acquired by the position information acquiring unit 33, a macro pixel block in which each target pixel is located;
[0088] 连通区域生成单元, 用于将所述宏像素块确定单元确定的宏像素块中的相邻宏 像素块连通, 得到至少一个连通区域; [0088] a connected area generating unit, configured to connect adjacent macro pixel blocks in the macro pixel block determined by the macro pixel block determining unit to obtain at least one connected area;
[0089] 所述采集区域生成单元 34, 具体用于: 基于所述连通区域生成单元得到的每个 连通区域, 在所述像素阵列上生成包括该连通区域的采集区域。 [0089] The collection area generating unit 34 is specifically configured to: generate, according to each connected area obtained by the connected area generating unit, an acquisition area including the connected area on the pixel array.
[0090] 可选的, 所述采集区域生成单元具体还用于: [0090] Optionally, the collection area generating unit is further configured to:
[0091] 基于每个包括的宏像素块的数量大于第一预设值的连通区域, 在所述像素阵列 上生成包括该连通区域的采集区域。  [0091] An acquisition region including the connected region is generated on the pixel array based on a connected region in which the number of macro pixel blocks included is greater than a first preset value.
[0092] 由上可知, 本申请通过检测像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 可以确定所述图像传感器器上感测到待采集的生物特征信息的目标像素, 基于 所述目标像素的位置信息, 在所述像素阵列上生成至少一个采集区域, 并对所 述至少一个采集区域进行生物特征信息的采集。 可以看出, 由于所述生成的至 少一个采集区域为所述图像传感器上的部分像素所在的区域, 因此, 本申请只 需对生成的采集区域所包括的像素进行扫描和采集, 并得到相应的生物特征信 息, 而不必对图像传感器所包括的所有像素进行扫描和采集, 从而减少了采集 的数据量, 降低了采集吋间, 提高了采集效率。 [0092] It can be seen that, by detecting a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, the target pixel of the biometric information to be acquired on the image sensor may be determined, Position information of the target pixel, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array, and performing biometric information collection on the at least one acquisition area. It can be seen that due to the generated One less acquisition area is the area where a part of the pixels on the image sensor is located. Therefore, the present application only needs to scan and collect the pixels included in the generated collection area, and obtain corresponding biometric information without having to image the image sensor. All the included pixels are scanned and collected, which reduces the amount of data collected, reduces the collection time, and improves the collection efficiency.
[0093] 实施例三  Embodiment 3
[0094] 图 4是本申请实施例提供的终端的一个实施例结构示意图。 如图 4所示, 该实施 例的终端 4包括: 处理器 40、 存储器 41以及存储在所述存储器 41中并可在所述处 理器 40上运行的计算机程序 42。 所述处理器 40执行所述计算机程序 42吋实现上 述各个生物特征信息采集方法实施例中的步骤, 例如图 1所示的步骤 101至步骤 1 05。 或者, 所述处理器 40执行所述计算机程序 42吋实现上述各装置实施例中各 模块 /单元的功能, 例如图 3所示单元 31至 35的功能。  4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the terminal 4 of this embodiment includes: a processor 40, a memory 41, and a computer program 42 stored in the memory 41 and operable on the processor 40. The processor 40 executes the computer program 42 to implement the steps in the above embodiments of the biometric information collecting method, such as step 101 to step 105 shown in FIG. Alternatively, the processor 40 executes the computer program 42 to implement the functions of the modules/units in the above-described respective device embodiments, such as the functions of the units 31 to 35 shown in FIG.
[0095] 示例性的, 所述计算机程序 42可以被分割成一个或两个以上模块 /单元, 所述 一个或者两个以上模块 /单元被存储在所述存储器 41中, 并由所述处理器 40执行 , 以完成本申请。 所述一个或两个以上模块 /单元可以是能够完成特定功能的一 系列计算机程序指令段, 该指令段用于描述所述计算机程序 42在所述终端 4中的 执行过程。 例如, 所述计算机程序 42可以被分割成像素信号检测单元, 目标像 素确定单元, 位置信息获取单元, 采集区域生成单元和采集单元, 各单元具体 功能如下:  [0095] Illustratively, the computer program 42 may be divided into one or more modules/units, the one or more modules/units being stored in the memory 41, and by the processor 40 is executed to complete the application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing a particular function, the instruction segments being used to describe the execution of the computer program 42 in the terminal 4. For example, the computer program 42 may be divided into a pixel signal detecting unit, a target pixel determining unit, a position information acquiring unit, an acquisition region generating unit, and an extracting unit, and the specific functions of each unit are as follows:
[0096] 像素信号检测单元, 用于检测所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素 信号;  [0096] a pixel signal detecting unit, configured to detect a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array;
[0097] 目标像素确定单元, 用于基于所述像素信号检测单元检测的所述像素阵列中 n 个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 将产生的像素信号大于所述预设阈值的像 素确定为目标像素;  [0097] a target pixel determining unit, configured to determine, according to a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array detected by the pixel signal detecting unit, a pixel whose generated pixel signal is greater than the preset threshold Target pixel
[0098] 位置信息获取单元, 用于获取各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息; [0099] 采集区域生成单元, 用于基于所述位置信息获取单元获取的各目标像素在所述 像素阵列中的位置信息, 在所述像素阵列上生成至少一个采集区域;  a location information acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information of each target pixel in the pixel array; [0099] an acquisition region generating unit, configured to acquire, according to the target pixel acquired by the location information acquiring unit, the pixel Position information in the array, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array;
[0100] 采集单元, 用于对所述采集区域生成单元生成的所述至少一个采集区域进行生 物特征信息的采集。 [0101] 所述终端 4可以是桌上型计算机、 笔记本、 掌上电脑及云端服务器等计算设备 。 所述终端可包括, 但不仅限于, 处理器 40、 存储器 41。 本领域技术人员可以 理解, 图 4仅仅是终端 4的示例, 并不构成对终端 4的限定, 可以包括比图示更多 或更少的部件, 或者组合某些部件, 或者不同的部件, 例如所述终端还可以包 括输入输出设备、 网络接入设备、 总线等。 [0100] The collecting unit is configured to perform biometric information collection on the at least one collection area generated by the collection area generating unit. [0101] The terminal 4 may be a computing device such as a desktop computer, a notebook, a palmtop computer, and a cloud server. The terminal may include, but is not limited to, the processor 40 and the memory 41. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that FIG. 4 is merely an example of the terminal 4 and does not constitute a limitation of the terminal 4, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or some components may be combined, or different components, such as The terminal may also include an input/output device, a network access device, a bus, and the like.
[0102] 所称处理器 40可以是中央处理单元 (Central Processing Unit, CPU) , 还可以是其 他通用处理器、 数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor, DSP)、 专用集成电路 (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC)、 现场可编程门阵列  The processor 40 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or may be another general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), or an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), field programmable gate array
(Field-Programmable Gate Array , FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、 分立门或者 晶体管逻辑器件、 分立硬件组件等。 通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器 也可以是任何常规的处理器等。  (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware components, etc. The general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
[0103] 所述存储器 41可以是所述终端 4的内部存储单元, 例如终端 4的硬盘或内存。 所 述存储器 41也可以是所述终端 4的外部存储设备, 例如所述终端 4上配备的插接 式硬盘, 智能存储卡 (Smart Media Card, SMC) , 安全数字 (Secure Digital, SD ) 卡, 闪存卡 (Flash Card) 等。 进一步地, 所述存储器 41还可以既包括所述终 端 4的内部存储单元也包括外部存储设备。 所述存储器 41用于存储所述计算机程 序以及所述终端所需的其他程序和数据。 所述存储器 41还可以用于暂吋地存储 已经输出或者将要输出的数据。  [0103] The memory 41 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal 4, such as a hard disk or a memory of the terminal 4. The memory 41 may also be an external storage device of the terminal 4, such as a plug-in hard disk equipped with the terminal 4, a smart memory card (SMC), and a Secure Digital (SD) card. Flash card, etc. Further, the memory 41 may also include both an internal storage unit of the terminal 4 and an external storage device. The memory 41 is used to store the computer program and other programs and data required by the terminal. The memory 41 can also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is about to be output.
[0104] 所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到, 为了描述的方便和简洁, 仅以上述各 功能单元、 模块的划分进行举例说明, 实际应用中, 可以根据需要而将上述功 能分配由不同的功能单元、 模块完成, 即将所述装置的内部结构划分成不同的 功能单元或模块, 以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。 实施例中的各功能单 元、 模块可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可 以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中, 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的 形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。 另外, 各功能单元、 模块的 具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分, 并不用于限制本申请的保护范围。 上述系 统中单元、 模块的具体工作过程, 可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程, 在 此不再赘述。 [0105] 在上述实施例中, 对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重, 某个实施例中没有详述或 记载的部分, 可以参见其它实施例的相关描述。 [0104] It will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the division of each functional unit and module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above functions may be assigned differently according to needs. The functional unit and the module are completed, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional units or modules to complete all or part of the functions described above. Each functional unit and module in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented by hardware. Formal implementation can also be implemented in the form of software functional units. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for the purpose of distinguishing from each other, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. For the specific working process of the unit and the module in the foregoing system, refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again. [0105] In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are different, and the parts that are not detailed or described in the specific embodiments may be referred to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
[0106] 本领域普通技术人员可以意识到, 结合本文中所公幵的实施例描述的各示例的 单元及算法步骤, 能够以电子硬件、 或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现 。 这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行, 取决于技术方案的特定应用和设 计约束条件。 专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描 述的功能, 但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。  [0106] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
[0107] 在本申请所提供的实施例中, 应该理解到, 所揭露的装置 /终端和方法, 可以 通过其它的方式实现。 例如, 以上所描述的装置 /终端实施例仅仅是示意性的, 例如, 所述模块或单元的划分, 仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分, 实际实现吋可以有 另外的划分方式, 例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统, 或一些特征可以忽略, 或不执行。 另一点, 所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或 直接耦合或通讯连接可以是通过一些接口, 装置或单元的间接耦合或通讯连接 , 可以是电性, 机械或其它的形式。  [0107] In the embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus/terminals and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device/terminal embodiment described above is merely illustrative. For example, the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, such as multiple units or Components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
[0108] 所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分幵的, 作为单元 显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可 以分布到多个网络单元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元 来实现本实施例方案的目的。  [0108] The unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
[0109] 另外, 在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中, 也可 以是各个单元单独物理存在, 也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。 上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现, 也可以采用软件功能单元的形式 实现。  [0109] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
[0110] 所述集成的模块 /单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售 或使用吋, 可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。 基于这样的理解, 本申 请实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 也可以通过计算机程序来指令相 关的硬件来完成, 所述的计算机程序可存储于一计算机可读存储介质中, 该计 算机程序在被处理器执行吋, 可实现上述各个方法实施例的步骤。 其中, 所述 计算机程序包括计算机程序代码, 所述计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、 对 象代码形式、 可执行文件或某些中间形式等。 所述计算机可读介质可以包括: 能够携带所述计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、 记录介质、 u盘、 移动硬盘、 磁碟、 光盘、 计算机存储器、 只读存储器 (ROM, Read-Only Memory) 、 随机 存取存储器 (RAM, Random Access Memory) 、 电载波信号、 电信信号以及软 件分发介质等。 需要说明的是, 所述计算机可读介质包含的内容可以根据司法 管辖区内立法和专利实践的要求进行适当的增减, 例如在某些司法管辖区, 根 据立法和专利实践, 计算机可读介质不包括是电载波信号和电信信号。 [0110] The integrated module/unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application implements all or part of the processes in the foregoing embodiments, and may also be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware. The computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. After the program is executed by the processor, the steps of the various method embodiments described above can be implemented. The computer program includes computer program code, and the computer program code may be in the form of source code, Like code form, executable file or some intermediate form. The computer readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, a Read-Only Memory (ROM). , Random Access Memory (RAM), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. It should be noted that the content contained in the computer readable medium may be appropriately increased or decreased according to the requirements of legislation and patent practice in a jurisdiction, for example, in some jurisdictions, according to legislation and patent practice, computer readable media It does not include electrical carrier signals and telecommunication signals.
以上所述实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案, 而非对其限制; 尽管参照前述 实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员应当理解: 其依然 可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其中部分技术特征进 行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各 实施例技术方案的精神和范围, 均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。  The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that The technical solutions described in the examples are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in Within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种生物特征信息采集方法, 其特征在于, 应用于具有一图像传感器 的终端, 所述图像传感器包括由两个以上像素组成的像素阵列, 所述 像素阵列中的每个像素在感测到待采集的生物特征信息吋, 该像素产 生的像素信号大于预设阈值;  [Claim 1] A biometric information collecting method, which is applied to a terminal having an image sensor, the image sensor including a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, each pixel in the pixel array After sensing the biometric information to be collected, the pixel signal generated by the pixel is greater than a preset threshold;
所述生物特征信息采集方法包括:  The biometric information collection method includes:
检测所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 其中, n为 自然数, 且, 所述 n的取值与所述像素阵列包括的像素数量相关; 基于所述检测的所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号 , 将产生的像素信号大于所述预设阈值的像素确定为目标像素; 获取各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息; 基于各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息, 在所述像素阵列上生 成至少一个采集区域;  Detecting pixel signals generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, where n is a natural number, and the value of the n is related to the number of pixels included in the pixel array; a pixel signal generated by the pixels of the n preset positions in the pixel array, the generated pixel signal having a pixel signal greater than the preset threshold is determined as a target pixel; obtaining position information of each target pixel in the pixel array; Position information of the pixel in the pixel array, generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array;
对所述至少一个采集区域进行生物特征信息的采集。  Collecting biometric information for the at least one acquisition area.
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的生物特征信息采集方法, 其特征在于, 所述像 素阵列预先被划分为两个以上宏像素块, 各宏像素块均包括预设数量 的相邻像素, 且, 每个宏像素块包括至少一个预设位置的像素; 所述在所述像素阵列上生成至少一个采集区域, 包括: [Claim 2] The biometric information collecting method according to claim 1, wherein the pixel array is divided into two or more macro pixel blocks in advance, and each macro pixel block includes a preset number of adjacent pixels. And each macro pixel block includes at least one pixel of a preset position; and the generating at least one acquisition area on the pixel array includes:
确定各目标像素所在的宏像素块;  Determining a macro pixel block in which each target pixel is located;
将所述确定的宏像素块中的相邻宏像素块连通, 得到至少一个连通区 域;  And connecting adjacent macro pixel blocks in the determined macro pixel block to obtain at least one connected region;
基于每个连通区域, 在所述像素阵列上生成包括该连通区域的采集区 域。  An acquisition area including the connected area is generated on the pixel array based on each connected area.
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的生物特征信息采集方法, 其特征在于, 所述基 于每个连通区域, 在所述像素阵列上生成包括该连通区域的采集区域 , 包括:  [Claim 3] The biometric information collecting method according to claim 2, wherein the generating an acquisition area including the connected area on the pixel array based on each connected area includes:
基于每个包括的宏像素块的数量大于第一预设值的连通区域, 在所述 像素阵列上生成包括该连通区域的采集区域。 An acquisition region including the connected region is generated on the pixel array based on a connected region in which the number of macro pixel blocks included is greater than a first preset value.
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的生物特征信息采集方法, 其特征在于[Claim 4] The biometric information collecting method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
, 所述将产生的像素信号大于所述预设阈值的像素确定为目标像素, 之后, 所述生物特征信息采集方法还包括: And determining, by the pixel that the generated pixel signal is greater than the preset threshold, as the target pixel, the biometric information collecting method further includes:
检测目标像素的数量;  Detecting the number of target pixels;
所述获取各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息, 具体为: 若所述检测的目标像素的数量大于第二预设值, 则获取各目标像素在 所述像素阵列中的位置信息。  And acquiring the location information of each target pixel in the pixel array, where: if the number of the detected target pixels is greater than a second preset value, acquiring location information of each target pixel in the pixel array.
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1至 3任一项所述的生物特征信息采集方法, 其特征在于[Claim 5] The biometric information collecting method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
, 所述生成的至少一个采集区域中的各采集区域均为矩形区域。 Each of the generated at least one acquisition area is a rectangular area.
[权利要求 6] —种终端, 其特征在于, 所述终端具有一图像传感器, 所述图像传感 器包括由两个以上像素组成的像素阵列, 所述像素阵列中的每个像素 在感测到待采集的生物特征信息吋, 该像素产生的像素信号大于预设 阈值; [Claim 6] A terminal, wherein the terminal has an image sensor, the image sensor includes a pixel array composed of two or more pixels, and each pixel in the pixel array is sensed The collected biometric information 吋, the pixel signal generated by the pixel is greater than a preset threshold;
所述终端包括:  The terminal includes:
像素信号检测单元, 用于检测所述像素阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产 生的像素信号, 其中, n为自然数, 且, 所述 n的取值与所述像素阵列 包括的像素数量相关;  a pixel signal detecting unit, configured to detect a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array, where n is a natural number, and a value of the n is related to a number of pixels included in the pixel array;
目标像素确定单元, 用于基于所述像素信号检测单元检测的所述像素 阵列中 n个预设位置的像素产生的像素信号, 将产生的像素信号大于 所述预设阈值的像素确定为目标像素; a target pixel determining unit, configured to determine, according to a pixel signal generated by pixels of n preset positions in the pixel array detected by the pixel signal detecting unit, a pixel whose generated pixel signal is greater than the preset threshold as a target pixel ;
位置信息获取单元, 用于获取各目标像素在所述像素阵列中的位置信 息;  a location information acquiring unit, configured to acquire location information of each target pixel in the pixel array;
采集区域生成单元, 用于基于所述位置信息获取单元获取的各目标像 素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息, 在所述像素阵列上生成至少一个采 集区域;  An acquisition area generating unit, configured to generate at least one acquisition area on the pixel array based on position information of each target pixel acquired by the position information acquiring unit in the pixel array;
采集单元, 用于对所述采集区域生成单元生成的所述至少一个采集区 域进行生物特征信息的采集。  And an acquiring unit, configured to collect biometric information from the at least one collection area generated by the collection area generating unit.
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 6所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述像素阵列预先被划分 为两个以上宏像素块, 各宏像素块均包括预设数量的相邻像素, 且, 每个宏像素块包括至少一个预设位置的像素; [Claim 7] The terminal according to claim 6, wherein the pixel array is divided in advance For more than two macro pixel blocks, each macro pixel block includes a preset number of adjacent pixels, and each macro pixel block includes at least one pixel of a preset position;
所述终端还包括:  The terminal further includes:
宏像素块确定单元, 用于基于所述位置信息获取单元获取的各目标像 素在所述像素阵列中的位置信息, 确定各目标像素所在的宏像素块; 连通区域生成单元, 用于将所述宏像素块确定单元确定的宏像素块中 的相邻宏像素块连通, 得到至少一个连通区域; 所述采集区域生成单元, 具体用于: 基于所述连通区域生成单元得到 的每个连通区域, 在所述像素阵列上生成包括该连通区域的采集区域  a macro pixel block determining unit, configured to determine, according to position information of each target pixel in the pixel array acquired by the position information acquiring unit, a macro pixel block in which each target pixel is located; a connected area generating unit, configured to: The adjacent macro pixel blocks in the macro pixel block determined by the macro pixel block determining unit are connected to each other to obtain at least one connected area. The collecting area generating unit is specifically configured to: each connected area obtained by the connected area generating unit, Generating an acquisition region including the connected region on the pixel array
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的终端, 其特征在于, 所述采集区域生成单元具 体还用于: [Claim 8] The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the collection area generating unit is further configured to:
基于每个包括的宏像素块的数量大于第一预设值的连通区域, 在所述 像素阵列上生成包括该连通区域的采集区域。  An acquisition region including the connected region is generated on the pixel array based on a connected region in which the number of macro pixel blocks included is greater than a first preset value.
[权利要求 9] 一种终端, 所述终端包括存储器、 处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并 可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序, 其特征在于, 所述处理器执行 所述计算机程序吋实现如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述方法的步骤。 [Claim 9] A terminal, comprising: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program The steps of the method according to any of claims 1 to 5 are carried out.
[权利要求 10] —种计算机可读存储介质, 所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程 序, 其特征在于, 所述计算机程序被处理器执行吋实现如权利要求 1 至 5任一项所述方法的步骤。 [Claim 10] A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is executed by a processor, implementing the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 The steps of the method.
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CN106709405A (en) * 2015-11-16 2017-05-24 小米科技有限责任公司 Mobile device, screen module thereof, fingerprint acquisition method, fingerprint acquisition device and electronic device
CN105528592A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-27 北京集创北方科技股份有限公司 Fingerprint scanning method and device and gesture recognition method and device
CN106778616A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 上海摩软通讯技术有限公司 Mobile device, screen assembly and fingerprint collecting and recognition methods
CN107092901A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 The fingerprint identification method and preparation method of a kind of contact panel

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