WO2019071483A1 - Dialing method and dialing system for intelligent terminal - Google Patents
Dialing method and dialing system for intelligent terminal Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019071483A1 WO2019071483A1 PCT/CN2017/105753 CN2017105753W WO2019071483A1 WO 2019071483 A1 WO2019071483 A1 WO 2019071483A1 CN 2017105753 W CN2017105753 W CN 2017105753W WO 2019071483 A1 WO2019071483 A1 WO 2019071483A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
- H04M1/27—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously
- H04M1/274—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc
- H04M1/2745—Devices whereby a plurality of signals may be stored simultaneously with provision for storing more than one subscriber number at a time, e.g. using toothed disc using static electronic memories, e.g. chips
- H04M1/27467—Methods of retrieving data
- H04M1/27475—Methods of retrieving data using interactive graphical means or pictorial representations
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to a dialing method and a dialing system for an intelligent terminal.
- the address book generally refers to the use of pen records in daily life, and also has this function in smart terminals such as mobile phones, computers, and smart watches.
- Today's address book can cover a variety of content, such as: contact's name, phone number, unit phone, mobile phone, fax number, email, QQ, MSN, personal homepage, company, street, zip code, birthday, big post, License plates, bank accounts, club names, hobbies, etc.
- the mobile terminal of the intelligent terminal is an application/service for realizing the synchronous update and backup of the address book information by using the Internet or the mobile internet.
- the smart terminal user can enter the contact picture, mobile phone and/or phone number, email, QQ, MSN, communication address and other address book information on any connected device such as mobile phone, computer, etc., or group, manage and organize the previous information. Update, under the permission of the smart terminal user, the contact can see other contact information in his group, thereby achieving address book sharing, if the contact updates his contact information, the address book of the smart terminal user It will be automatically updated to synchronize the address book and leave the old version of the address book information.
- Mobile address book borrowed from the web2.0 statement, mobile address book can be called address book 2.0. This is the basis of the mobile address book and the core service.
- the mobile terminal of the smart terminal now supports importing contacts from Gmail, Sina, Sohu, MSN, 163, Yahoo, etc. It also supports batch import via CSV or Excel format.
- the added items are more flexible, more or less, using AJAX technology, so that smart terminal users feel like operating EXCEL.
- the grouping function is a bigger highlight. If the contact of the smart terminal user is also using the mobile address book service, the system will automatically find out that the smart terminal user and the contact person can choose whether to exchange and maintain synchronization. In other words, if the contacts of the smart terminal users are also using the mobile address book service, then everyone's contact information will always be kept up to date.
- the contact information of the address book generally includes many items, such as a name, a phone, an avatar, and the like. If the smart terminal user does not customize the avatar for the contact in the smart terminal, the system will set a default picture as the contact avatar; if the smart terminal user adds a custom avatar to the contact, the customization will be displayed. Avatar. However, in the address book of the smart terminal, most of the contacts do not have a custom avatar, even if there is a system default picture, such that the UI is all displaying the default picture, such display method is flawed, not easy to intuitive Different contacts can be distinguished only by the contact name, and the interface is not beautiful enough.
- the steps for customizing the avatar for the contact are also cumbersome, requiring manual manual operation and step-by-step access to different operation interfaces to complete the avatar setting.
- the address book has no association with the library, and the caller ID picture of the contact has no correlation with the contact image in the gallery.
- the present invention provides a dialing method and a dialing system for an intelligent terminal, setting a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book; and obtaining a contact in the gallery corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact An image; linking the contact information of the contact to the contact image; clicking the contact image to enter a dialing interface of the contact, displaying the contact information.
- the invention associates the address book of the smart terminal with the library, and the user of the intelligent terminal can directly click the contact image in the gallery to enter the dialing interface of the contact and display the contact information when browsing the library; the invention will be in the address book
- the contact avatar is associated with the contact image in the gallery, and the contact avatar in the address book can be refreshed in real time as the latest contact image in the gallery.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a dialing method and a dialing system for an intelligent terminal.
- a dialing method for an intelligent terminal which includes the following steps:
- the method further includes:
- the step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further comprises:
- the contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
- the step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further comprises:
- the contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
- the step of opening the library of the smart terminal and acquiring the contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery includes:
- the extracted facial feature coincides with the facial feature of the contact avatar, it is confirmed that the image in the gallery having the facial feature is a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar.
- a dialing system for an intelligent terminal, the dialing system comprising: an avatar setting module, an image recognition module, an image linking module, and an image dialing module;
- the avatar setting module starts an address book of the smart terminal, and sets a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book;
- the image recognition module is configured to communicate with the avatar setting module, open a gallery of the smart terminal, and obtain a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery;
- the image linking module is communicably connected to the avatar setting module and the image recognition module, and links the contact information of the contact to the contact image;
- the image dialing module is in communication with the image linking module, clicks on the contact image, enters a dialing interface of the contact, and displays the contact information.
- the dialing system further includes: an avatar link module;
- the avatar link module includes: a folder creation unit and a folder link unit;
- the folder establishing unit is configured to put a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the library into a folder named using the contact name;
- the folder linking unit is communicably connected to the folder establishing unit, and links the folder to a contact avatar of the contact.
- the folder linking unit acquires a shooting or storage date of the contact image in the folder
- the contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
- the folder linking unit acquires a face percentage of the contact image in the folder
- the contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
- the image recognition module includes: a feature extraction unit, a feature comparison unit, and an image confirmation unit;
- the feature extraction unit starts a library of the smart terminal, and performs face detection and facial feature extraction on the image in the gallery;
- the feature comparison unit is in communication with the feature extraction unit, and compares the extracted facial features with facial features of the contact avatar;
- the image confirmation unit is communicably connected to the feature comparison unit, and when the extracted facial feature is consistent with the facial feature of the contact avatar, confirming that the image in the gallery having the facial feature is The contact image corresponding to the contact avatar.
- the dialing method and the dialing system provided by the present invention, setting a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book; acquiring a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery; The contact information of the contact is linked to the contact image; clicking the contact image to enter the dialing interface of the contact, and displaying the contact information.
- the invention associates the address book of the smart terminal with the library, and the user of the intelligent terminal can directly click the contact image in the gallery to enter the dialing interface of the contact and display the contact information when browsing the library; the invention will be in the address book
- the contact avatar is associated with the contact image in the gallery, and the contact avatar in the address book can be refreshed in real time as the latest or most positive contact image in the gallery.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing a dialing method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a step of associating a gallery image with a contact avatar in the dialing method of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a step of updating a contact avatar in the dialing method of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a step of updating a contact avatar in the dialing method of FIG. 2;
- FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a step of identifying a gallery image in the dialing method of FIG. 1;
- Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a dialing system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- connection should be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or may be internal to the two elements, or may be The direct connection may also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
- connection should be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or may be internal to the two elements, or may be The direct connection may also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
- specific meanings of the above terms may be understood according to specific situations.
- the dialing method and dialing system of the present invention can be applied to smart terminals, and the smart terminals can be in various forms.
- the smart terminal described in the present invention can include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant).
- Mobile terminals such as PAD (tablet), PMP (portable multimedia player), navigation device, smart watch, and the like, and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
- PAD tablet
- PMP portable multimedia player
- navigation device smart watch, and the like
- fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
- the present invention will be described assuming that the terminal is a mobile terminal and assuming that the mobile terminal is a smart phone.
- a dialing method of a smart terminal of the present invention includes the following steps:
- S100 Open an address book of the smart terminal, and set a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book;
- S200 Open a library of the smart terminal, and obtain a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery;
- S400 Click the contact image to enter the dialing interface of the contact, and display the contact information.
- the contact is selected, and a contact is selected as an example, and the contact avatar and contact information of the contact are set in the business card of the contact.
- the setting of the contact avatar may be that the smart terminal user selects an image stored in the gallery from the library of the smart terminal as the contact avatar, or the smart terminal user aligns the contact on the spot or the
- the contact photo takes an image as a contact avatar.
- the set contact avatar should include the contact's face and facial features, and the contact's face occupies no less than a certain proportion in the contact avatar, such as not less than 60% of the contact avatar;
- the contact image as the contact avatar may have a certain shape, size, format, and definition limit.
- the contact avatar is preferably square, 200 ⁇ 200 or 300 ⁇ 300.
- the avatar format is bmp, jpeg, jpg, gif, etc.
- Contact information which may include, but is not limited to, contact name, phone number, unit phone, mobile phone, fax number, email, QQ, MSN, personal homepage, company, street, zip code, birthday, big post, license plate, Bank account number, club name, hobby, etc.
- the contact information can be manually input by the user of the smart terminal, or can be imported synchronously through social software or the like.
- S200 opening a gallery of the smart terminal, and acquiring a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery includes:
- S210 Open a library of the smart terminal, perform face detection and facial feature extraction on the image in the library;
- the matching process of the image in the gallery and the contact avatar mainly includes four components: face detection, face image preprocessing, face image feature extraction, and matching and recognition.
- Face detection is mainly used for pre-processing of face recognition, that is, the position and size of the face are accurately calibrated in the image.
- the pattern features contained in the face image are very rich, such as histogram features, color features, template features, structural features, and Haar features. Face detection is to pick out the useful information and use these features to achieve face detection.
- the -Adaboost algorithm is used in the face detection process to select some rectangular features (weak classifiers) that can represent the face.
- the weak classifier is constructed as a strong classifier according to the weighted voting method, and then some strong classifications are obtained.
- the devices are connected in series to form a cascaded classifier of the cascade structure, which effectively improves the detection speed of the classifier.
- Image preprocessing for faces is based on face detection results, processing the images and ultimately serving the feature extraction process.
- the original image acquired by the system is often not directly used due to various conditions and random interference. It must be pre-processed with grayscale correction and noise filtering in the early stage of image processing.
- the preprocessing process mainly includes ray compensation, gradation transformation, histogram equalization, normalization, geometric correction, filtering and sharpening of face images.
- Face image feature extraction The features that can be used are generally classified into visual features, pixel statistical features, face image transform coefficient features, face image algebra features, and the like. Face feature extraction is performed on certain features of the face. Face feature extraction, also known as face representation, is a process of character modeling a face. Method of face feature extraction There are two broad categories: one is based on knowledge representation methods; the other is based on algebraic features or statistical learning.
- the knowledge-based representation method mainly obtains the feature data which is helpful for face classification according to the shape description of the face organs and the distance characteristics between them.
- the feature components usually include the Euclidean distance, curvature and angle between the feature points.
- the human face is composed of parts such as eyes, nose, mouth, chin, etc. The geometric description of these parts and the structural relationship between them can be used as important features for recognizing human faces. These features are called geometric features.
- Knowledge-based face representation mainly includes geometric feature-based methods and template matching methods.
- Face image matching and recognition The feature data of the extracted face image is searched and matched with the feature template stored in the database. By setting a threshold, when the similarity exceeds the threshold, the result of the matching is output. Face recognition is to compare the face features to be recognized with the obtained face feature templates, and judge the identity information of the faces according to the degree of similarity. This process is divided into two categories: one is confirmation, one-to-one image comparison process, and the other is recognition, which is a one-to-many image matching process.
- the face is composed of portrait elements such as eyes, nose, mouth, and chin. Because of the differences in the shape, size, and structure of these portrait elements, each face in the world varies widely, so the shape of these portrait elements and The geometric description of the structural relationship can be used as an important feature of face recognition.
- the geometric feature was first used for the description and recognition of the side profile of the face. First, several significant points were determined according to the side profile curve, and a set of feature metrics such as distance, angle, etc. for identification were derived from these significant points.
- the use of geometric features for frontal face recognition is generally performed by extracting the location of important feature points such as the human eye, mouth, nose, and the geometry of important organs such as the eye as classification features.
- the deformable templating method can be regarded as an improvement of the geometric feature method.
- the basic idea is to design an organ model with adjustable parameters (ie, deformable template), define an energy function, and minimize the energy function by adjusting the model parameters.
- the model parameters at this time serve as the geometric features of the organ.
- the weighting coefficients of various costs in the energy function can only be determined by experience, which is difficult to generalize.
- the energy function optimization process is very time consuming and difficult to apply.
- Parameter-based face representation can achieve an efficient description of the salient features of the face, but it requires a lot of pre-processing and fine parameter selection.
- the general geometric features only describe the basic shape and structure relationship of the components, ignoring the local fine features, resulting in the loss of part of the information, more suitable for rough classification, and the existing feature point detection technology in the accuracy rate Far from meeting the requirements, the amount of calculation is also large.
- the representation of the principal subspace is compact, the feature dimension is greatly reduced, but it is non-localized, the support of the kernel function is extended in the entire coordinate space, and it is non-topological, the point adjacent to an axis projection. It has nothing to do with the proximity of points in the original image space. Locality and topologicality are ideal characteristics for pattern analysis and segmentation. It seems that this is more in line with the mechanism of neural information processing. Therefore, it is very important to find expressions with such characteristics.
- the feature face method is one of the most popular algorithms proposed by Turk and Pentland in the early 1990s. It has simple and effective features, also called face recognition method based on principal component analysis (PCA).
- PCA principal component analysis
- the basic idea of the feature face face technology is to find the face image of the face image set covariance matrix from the statistical point of view, and to approximate the face image. These feature vectors are called Eigenfaces.
- the eigenface reflects the information that is implicit in the set of face samples and the structural relationship of the face.
- the feature vectors of the sample set covariance matrix of the eyes, cheeks, and lower jaws are called feature eyes, feature jaws, and feature lips, collectively referred to as feature face faces.
- the feature face generates a subspace in the corresponding image space, called a child face space.
- the projection distance of the test image window in the sub-face space is calculated, and if the window image satisfies the threshold comparison condition, it is determined to be a human face.
- the method based on feature analysis that is, the relative ratio of the face reference point and other shape parameters or class parameters describing the facial face feature are combined to form the recognition feature vector, and the overall face-based recognition not only retains the face portion
- the topological relationship between the pieces, and also the information of each component itself, and the component-based recognition is to design a specific recognition algorithm by extracting the local contour information and the gray information.
- the method first determines the size, position, distance and other attributes of the facial iris, nose, mouth angle and the like, and then calculates their geometric feature quantities, and these feature quantities form a feature vector describing the image.
- the core of the technology is actually "local body feature analysis” and "graphic/neural recognition algorithm.” This algorithm is a method that utilizes various organs and features of the human face.
- the corresponding geometric relationship multi-data formation identification parameter is compared, judged and confirmed with all the original parameters in the database.
- feature face On the basis of the traditional feature face, the researchers noticed that the feature vector with large feature value (ie, feature face) is not necessarily the direction of good classification performance, and accordingly, various feature (subspace) selection methods, such as Peng's, have been developed.
- the eigenface method is an explicit principal component analysis face modeling.
- Some linear self-association and linear compression BP networks are implicit principal component analysis methods. They all represent faces as some vectors.
- Weighted sums are the main eigenvectors of the training set cross product matrix.
- the eigenface method is a simple, fast and practical algorithm based on transform coefficient features, but because it essentially depends on the gray correlation of the training set and the test set image, and requires the test image to be compared with the training set. So it has a lot of limitations.
- the feature face recognition method based on KL transform is an optimal orthogonal transform in image compression. It is used for statistical feature extraction, which forms the basis of subspace method pattern recognition. If KL transform is used For face recognition, it is assumed that the face is in a low-dimensional linear space, and different faces are separable. Since the high-dimensional image space KL transform can obtain a new set of orthogonal bases, the partial orthogonal basis can be preserved. To generate low-dimensional face space, and the basis of low-dimensional space is obtained by analyzing the statistical characteristics of the face training sample set.
- the generation matrix of the KL transform can be the overall scatter matrix of the training sample set, or it can be a training sample.
- the inter-class scatter matrix of the set can be trained by using the average of several images of the same person, so that the interference of light and the like can be eliminated to some extent, and the calculation amount is also reduced, and the recognition rate is not decreased.
- a dynamic link model (DLA) is proposed for object recognition with distortion invariance.
- the object is described by sparse graphs.
- the vertices are marked by multi-scale description of the local energy spectrum, and the edges represent topological connections and are marked by geometric distance.
- Plastic pattern matching techniques are applied to find the most recent known patterns.
- the surface deformation is performed by the method of finite element analysis, and it is judged whether the two pictures are the same person according to the deformation condition. This method is characterized by placing the space (x, y) and the gray scale I (x, y) in a 3D space and considering it. Experiments show that the recognition result is significantly better than the feature face method.
- the face is encoded into 83 model parameters by automatically locating the salient features of the face, and the face recognition based on the shape information is performed by the method of discrimination analysis.
- Elastic image matching technology is a recognition algorithm based on geometric features and wavelet texture analysis for gray distribution information. Because the algorithm makes good use of face structure and gray distribution information, it also has automatic and precise positioning. The function of the facial feature points has a good recognition effect, and the adaptive recognition rate is high.
- Artificial neural network is a nonlinear dynamic system with good self-organization and self-adaptation ability.
- the research of neural network methods in face recognition is in the ascendant. First, extract 50 principals of the face, then map it to the 5-dimensional space with the autocorrelation neural network, and then use a common multi-layer perceptron to discriminate, which is better for some simple test images;
- a hybrid neural network for face recognition in which unsupervised neural networks are used for feature extraction and supervised neural networks are used for classification.
- the application of neural network methods in face recognition has certain advantages over the above-mentioned methods, because it is quite difficult to explicitly describe many rules or rules of face recognition, and the neural network method can be learned.
- the process obtains implicit expressions of these laws and rules, and it is more adaptable and generally easier to implement. Therefore, artificial neural network recognition is fast, but the recognition rate is low.
- the neural network method usually needs to input the face as a one-dimensional vector, so the input node is huge, and its recognition is important. One goal is to reduce dimensionality.
- the Gabor filter limits the Gaussian network function to the shape of a plane wave, and has a preference for the orientation and frequency in the filter design, which is characterized by sensitivity to line edge responses.
- the method is to store a number of standard face image templates or face image organ templates in the library.
- the sample face image is matched with all the pixels in the library using normalized correlation metrics.
- the eigenface method treats the image as a matrix, and calculates the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors as algebraic features for recognition. It has the advantage of not having to extract geometric features such as the nose and mouth, but the recognition rate is not high in a single sample, and When the number of face patterns is large, the amount of calculation is large.
- This technique is derived from, but essentially different from, the traditional eigenface face recognition method.
- the feature face method all people share a face subspace, and the method creates a face subspace that is private to the individual face for each individual face, thereby not only better describing the difference between different individual faces. And, to the greatest extent, it discards the intra-class differences and noises that are unfavorable for recognition, and thus has better discriminating ability than the traditional feature face algorithm.
- a technique for generating multiple training samples based on a single sample is proposed, so that the individual face subspace method requiring multiple training samples can be applied to the single Training sample face recognition problem.
- the contact image corresponding to the contact avatar in the gallery is identified, and the contact information of the contact is linked to the contact image, so that the smart terminal user clicks on the contact image when browsing the gallery image. , the user can enter the dialing interface of the contact to display the contact information.
- S200 after the step of: opening a gallery of the smart terminal, and acquiring a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery, the method further includes:
- the step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further includes:
- the contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
- the step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further includes:
- the contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
- the contact image corresponding to the contact avatar identified in the gallery is placed in a folder, the folder is named using the name of the contact, and the folder is associated with the contact avatar.
- the user can select an image as the contact avatar in the folder in the gallery, and at the same time, can set the latest or most positive image in the folder as the contact avatar in real time.
- the present invention further provides a dialing system 100 for an intelligent terminal, the dialing system 100 includes: an avatar setting module 11, an image recognizing module 12, an image linking module 13, and an image dialing module 14;
- the avatar setting module 11 is configured to open an address book of the smart terminal, and set a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book;
- the image recognition module 12 is connected to the avatar setting module 11 to open a gallery of the smart terminal, and obtain a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery;
- the image linking module 13 is communicably connected to the avatar setting module 11 and the image recognition module 12, and links the contact information of the contact to the contact image;
- the image dialing module 14 is communicably connected to the image linking module 13 and clicks on the contact image to enter Entering the dialing interface of the contact, displaying the contact information.
- the dialing system 100 further includes: an avatar link module 15;
- the avatar link module 15 includes: a folder creation unit and a folder link unit;
- the folder establishing unit is configured to put a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the library into a folder named using the contact name;
- the folder linking unit is communicably connected to the folder establishing unit, and links the folder to a contact avatar of the contact.
- the folder linking unit acquires a shooting or storage date of the contact image in the folder
- the contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
- the folder linking unit acquires a face percentage of the contact image in the folder
- the contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
- the image recognition module 12 includes: a feature extraction unit, a feature comparison unit, and an image confirmation unit;
- the feature extraction unit starts a library of the smart terminal, and performs face detection and facial feature extraction on the image in the gallery;
- the feature comparison unit is in communication with the feature extraction unit, and compares the extracted facial features with facial features of the contact avatar;
- the image confirmation unit is communicably connected to the feature comparison unit, and when the extracted facial feature is consistent with the facial feature of the contact avatar, confirming that the image in the gallery having the facial feature is The contact image corresponding to the contact avatar.
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Abstract
Provided in the present invention are a dialing method and a dialing system for an intelligent terminal, the dialing method comprising the following steps: setting a contact picture and contact information of a contact in an address book; acquiring from an image gallery a contact image corresponding to the contact picture of the contact; linking the contact information of the contact to the contact image; and clicking on the contact image to enter the dialing interface of the contact, and displaying the contact information. The present invention associates the address book of an intelligent terminal with an image gallery, and an intelligent terminal user who is browsing the image gallery may directly click on the image of a contact therein to enter the dialing interface for the contact and display the contact information. The present invention also associates the contact pictures in the address book with the contact images in the image gallery and may refresh the contact pictures in the address book in real time to be the latest contact images in the gallery.
Description
本发明涉及智能终端领域,尤其涉及一种智能终端的拨号方法及拨号系统。The present invention relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to a dialing method and a dialing system for an intelligent terminal.
自智能终端问世以来,智能终端制造商就在不断的改进产品设计,越来越多无法想象到的功能来到我们身边,随着智能终端功能的丰富以及移动互联网的快速发展,时至今日,我国已经拥有数亿的智能终端用户,智能终端已然取代了我们身边很多常用的电子设备,改变着我们的生活方式以及周边的行业。Since the advent of smart terminals, smart terminal manufacturers are constantly improving product design, and more and more unimaginable functions come to us. With the rich functions of smart terminals and the rapid development of mobile Internet, today, China has hundreds of millions of intelligent terminal users, and smart terminals have replaced many of the commonly used electronic devices around us, changing our way of life and the surrounding industries.
通讯录一般指在日常生活中用笔记录,也在手机,电脑,智能手表等智能终端中拥有这个功能。当今的通讯录可以涵盖多项内容,如:联系人的姓名、电话号码、单位电话、移动电话、传真号、电子邮件、QQ、MSN、个人主页、公司、街道、邮编、生日、大头帖、车牌、银行帐号、俱乐部名称、爱好等等。The address book generally refers to the use of pen records in daily life, and also has this function in smart terminals such as mobile phones, computers, and smart watches. Today's address book can cover a variety of content, such as: contact's name, phone number, unit phone, mobile phone, fax number, email, QQ, MSN, personal homepage, company, street, zip code, birthday, big post, License plates, bank accounts, club names, hobbies, etc.
智能终端的移动通讯录,是一种利用互联网或移动互联网实现通讯录信息同步更新和备份的应用/服务。智能终端使用者可以在手机,电脑等任何联网设备上录入联系人的头像、手机和/或电话号码、Email、QQ、MSN、通信地址等通讯录信息,或对以前的信息进行分组、管理和更新,在智能终端使用者的许可下,该联系人可以看到他所在组内的其他联系人信息,从而实现通讯录共享,如果该联系人更新自己的联系信息,智能终端使用者的通讯录会自动更新,实现同步通讯录,并留下旧版本的通讯录信息。The mobile terminal of the intelligent terminal is an application/service for realizing the synchronous update and backup of the address book information by using the Internet or the mobile internet. The smart terminal user can enter the contact picture, mobile phone and/or phone number, email, QQ, MSN, communication address and other address book information on any connected device such as mobile phone, computer, etc., or group, manage and organize the previous information. Update, under the permission of the smart terminal user, the contact can see other contact information in his group, thereby achieving address book sharing, if the contact updates his contact information, the address book of the smart terminal user It will be automatically updated to synchronize the address book and leave the old version of the address book information.
移动通讯录,借用web2.0的说法,移动通讯录可以称之为通讯录2.0。这是移动通讯录的基础,也是核心的服务。智能终端的移动通讯录现在支持从Gmail、Sina、Sohu、MSN、163、Yahoo等导入通讯录,也支持通过CSV或Excel格式批量导入。另外,在手工添加联系人方面,添加的项目上比较灵活,可多可少,采用AJAX技术,使得智能终端使用者感觉到像操作EXCEL一样。联系人管理方面,除了常用的功能之外,分组功能是更大的亮点。如果智能终端使用者的联系人也在使用移动通讯录的服务,那么系统会自动发现,智能终端使用者和联系人之间,可以选择是否相互交换保持同步。也就是说,如果智能终端使用者的联系人也都是用移动通讯录的服务,那么大家的联系方式始终都会保持最新。Mobile address book, borrowed from the web2.0 statement, mobile address book can be called address book 2.0. This is the basis of the mobile address book and the core service. The mobile terminal of the smart terminal now supports importing contacts from Gmail, Sina, Sohu, MSN, 163, Yahoo, etc. It also supports batch import via CSV or Excel format. In addition, in the manual addition of contacts, the added items are more flexible, more or less, using AJAX technology, so that smart terminal users feel like operating EXCEL. In terms of contact management, in addition to the commonly used functions, the grouping function is a bigger highlight. If the contact of the smart terminal user is also using the mobile address book service, the system will automatically find out that the smart terminal user and the contact person can choose whether to exchange and maintain synchronization. In other words, if the contacts of the smart terminal users are also using the mobile address book service, then everyone's contact information will always be kept up to date.
在现有技术中,通讯录的联系人信息中一般都包括很多项,如姓名、电话,头像等,
如果智能终端使用者没有给智能终端中的联系人自定义头像时,系统会设置一张默认的图片作为联系人头像;如果智能终端使用者给联系人添加了自定义头像,则会显示自定义头像。然而,在智能终端的通讯录当中,大多数联系人是没有自定义头像的,即使有也是系统默认的图片,这样UI上全都是显示默认的图片,这样的显示方法存在缺陷,不容易直观的区分出不同的联系人,只能通过联系人姓名来区分,且界面也不够美观。另外,给联系人自定义头像的步骤也繁琐,需人工手动操作并一步步的进入不同的操作界面,从而来完成头像设置。更重要的时,当前的智能终端中,通讯录与图库无任何关联性,联系人的来电显示头像与图库中的联系人图像无任何相关性。In the prior art, the contact information of the address book generally includes many items, such as a name, a phone, an avatar, and the like.
If the smart terminal user does not customize the avatar for the contact in the smart terminal, the system will set a default picture as the contact avatar; if the smart terminal user adds a custom avatar to the contact, the customization will be displayed. Avatar. However, in the address book of the smart terminal, most of the contacts do not have a custom avatar, even if there is a system default picture, such that the UI is all displaying the default picture, such display method is flawed, not easy to intuitive Different contacts can be distinguished only by the contact name, and the interface is not beautiful enough. In addition, the steps for customizing the avatar for the contact are also cumbersome, requiring manual manual operation and step-by-step access to different operation interfaces to complete the avatar setting. More importantly, in the current smart terminal, the address book has no association with the library, and the caller ID picture of the contact has no correlation with the contact image in the gallery.
因此,本发明提供了一种智能终端的拨号方法及拨号系统,设定通讯录中一联系人的联系人头像及联系人信息;获取图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像;将所述联系人的联系人信息链接至所述联系人图像;点击所述联系人图像,进入所述联系人的拨号界面,显示所述联系人信息。本发明将智能终端的通讯录与图库关联起来,智能终端使用者在浏览图库时可直接点击图库中的联系人图像,进入联系人的拨号界面,显示联系人信息;本发明将通讯录中的联系人头像与图库中的联系人图像关联起来,可实时刷新通讯录中的联系人头像为图库中最新的联系人图像。Therefore, the present invention provides a dialing method and a dialing system for an intelligent terminal, setting a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book; and obtaining a contact in the gallery corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact An image; linking the contact information of the contact to the contact image; clicking the contact image to enter a dialing interface of the contact, displaying the contact information. The invention associates the address book of the smart terminal with the library, and the user of the intelligent terminal can directly click the contact image in the gallery to enter the dialing interface of the contact and display the contact information when browsing the library; the invention will be in the address book The contact avatar is associated with the contact image in the gallery, and the contact avatar in the address book can be refreshed in real time as the latest contact image in the gallery.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服上述技术缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种智能终端的拨号方法及拨号系统。In order to overcome the above technical deficiencies, an object of the present invention is to provide a dialing method and a dialing system for an intelligent terminal.
本发明的一方面,公开了一种智能终端的拨号方法,包括以下步骤:In an aspect of the invention, a dialing method for an intelligent terminal is disclosed, which includes the following steps:
开启所述智能终端的通讯录,设定所述通讯录中一联系人的联系人头像及联系人信息;Opening an address book of the smart terminal, setting a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book;
开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像;Opening a library of the smart terminal, and acquiring a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery;
将所述联系人的联系人信息链接至所述联系人图像;Linking the contact information of the contact to the contact image;
点击所述联系人图像,进入所述联系人的拨号界面,显示所述联系人信息。Clicking on the contact image to enter the dialing interface of the contact, and displaying the contact information.
优选地,开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像的步骤后还包括:Preferably, after the step of acquiring the contact image of the smart terminal, and acquiring the contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery, the method further includes:
将所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像放入一使用所述联系人名称命名的文件夹中;Putting a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery into a folder named using the contact name;
将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像。Link the folder to the contact's contact avatar.
优选地,将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像的步骤还包括:
Preferably, the step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further comprises:
获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的拍摄或存储日期;Obtaining a shooting or storage date of the contact image in the folder;
更新拍摄或存储日期最近的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
优选地,将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像的步骤还包括:Preferably, the step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further comprises:
获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的面部占比;Obtaining a face percentage of the contact image in the folder;
更新面部占比最大的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
优选地,开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of opening the library of the smart terminal and acquiring the contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery includes:
开启所述智能终端的图库,对所述图库中的图像进行面部检测及面部特征提取;Opening a library of the smart terminal, performing face detection and facial feature extraction on the image in the gallery;
将提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征进行对比;Comparing the extracted facial features with facial features of the contact avatar;
当提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征一致时,确认具有所述面部特征的所述图库中的图像为与所述联系人头像对应的联系人图像。When the extracted facial feature coincides with the facial feature of the contact avatar, it is confirmed that the image in the gallery having the facial feature is a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar.
本发明的另一方面,公开了一种智能终端的拨号系统,所述拨号系统包括:头像设定模块、图像识别模块、图像链接模块、图像拨号模块;Another aspect of the present invention discloses a dialing system for an intelligent terminal, the dialing system comprising: an avatar setting module, an image recognition module, an image linking module, and an image dialing module;
所述头像设定模块,开启所述智能终端的通讯录,设定所述通讯录中一联系人的联系人头像及联系人信息;The avatar setting module starts an address book of the smart terminal, and sets a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book;
所述图像识别模块,与所述头像设定模块通信连接,开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像;The image recognition module is configured to communicate with the avatar setting module, open a gallery of the smart terminal, and obtain a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery;
所述图像链接模块,与所述头像设定模块、图像识别模块通信连接,将所述联系人的联系人信息链接至所述联系人图像;The image linking module is communicably connected to the avatar setting module and the image recognition module, and links the contact information of the contact to the contact image;
所述图像拨号模块,与所述图像链接模块通信连接,点击所述联系人图像,进入所述联系人的拨号界面,显示所述联系人信息。The image dialing module is in communication with the image linking module, clicks on the contact image, enters a dialing interface of the contact, and displays the contact information.
优选地,所述拨号系统还包括:头像链接模块;Preferably, the dialing system further includes: an avatar link module;
所述头像链接模块包括:文件夹建立单元、文件夹链接单元;The avatar link module includes: a folder creation unit and a folder link unit;
所述文件夹建立单元,将所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像放入一使用所述联系人名称命名的文件夹中;The folder establishing unit is configured to put a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the library into a folder named using the contact name;
所述文件夹链接单元,与所述文件夹建立单元通信连接,将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像。The folder linking unit is communicably connected to the folder establishing unit, and links the folder to a contact avatar of the contact.
优选地,所述文件夹链接单元,获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的拍摄或存储日期;Preferably, the folder linking unit acquires a shooting or storage date of the contact image in the folder;
更新拍摄或存储日期最近的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
优选地,所述文件夹链接单元,获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的面部占比;
Preferably, the folder linking unit acquires a face percentage of the contact image in the folder;
更新面部占比最大的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
优选地,所述图像识别模块包括:特征提取单元、特征比对单元、图像确认单元;Preferably, the image recognition module includes: a feature extraction unit, a feature comparison unit, and an image confirmation unit;
所述特征提取单元,开启所述智能终端的图库,对所述图库中的图像进行面部检测及面部特征提取;The feature extraction unit starts a library of the smart terminal, and performs face detection and facial feature extraction on the image in the gallery;
所述特征比对单元,与所述特征提取单元通信连接,将提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征进行对比;The feature comparison unit is in communication with the feature extraction unit, and compares the extracted facial features with facial features of the contact avatar;
所述图像确认单元,与所述特征比对单元通信连接,当提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征一致时,确认具有所述面部特征的所述图库中的图像为与所述联系人头像对应的联系人图像。The image confirmation unit is communicably connected to the feature comparison unit, and when the extracted facial feature is consistent with the facial feature of the contact avatar, confirming that the image in the gallery having the facial feature is The contact image corresponding to the contact avatar.
采用了上述技术方案后,与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are obtained:
1.本发明提供的拨号方法及拨号系统,设定通讯录中一联系人的联系人头像及联系人信息;获取图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像;将所述联系人的联系人信息链接至所述联系人图像;点击所述联系人图像,进入所述联系人的拨号界面,显示所述联系人信息。本发明将智能终端的通讯录与图库关联起来,智能终端使用者在浏览图库时可直接点击图库中的联系人图像,进入联系人的拨号界面,显示联系人信息;本发明将通讯录中的联系人头像与图库中的联系人图像关联起来,可实时刷新通讯录中的联系人头像为图库中最新或最正面的联系人图像。The dialing method and the dialing system provided by the present invention, setting a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book; acquiring a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery; The contact information of the contact is linked to the contact image; clicking the contact image to enter the dialing interface of the contact, and displaying the contact information. The invention associates the address book of the smart terminal with the library, and the user of the intelligent terminal can directly click the contact image in the gallery to enter the dialing interface of the contact and display the contact information when browsing the library; the invention will be in the address book The contact avatar is associated with the contact image in the gallery, and the contact avatar in the address book can be refreshed in real time as the latest or most positive contact image in the gallery.
图1为符合本发明一优选实施例的拨号方法的流程示意图;1 is a flow chart showing a dialing method in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1的拨号方法中图库图像与联系人头像关联步骤的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a step of associating a gallery image with a contact avatar in the dialing method of FIG. 1;
图3为图2的拨号方法中更新联系人头像步骤的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flowchart of a step of updating a contact avatar in the dialing method of FIG. 2;
图4为图2的拨号方法中更新联系人头像步骤的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a step of updating a contact avatar in the dialing method of FIG. 2;
图5为图1的拨号方法中识别图库图像步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a step of identifying a gallery image in the dialing method of FIG. 1; FIG.
图6为符合本发明一优选实施例的拨号系统的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a dialing system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:100-拨号系统;11-头像设定模块;12-图像识别模块;13-图像链接模块;Reference numerals: 100-dial system; 11-avatar setting module; 12-image recognition module; 13-image link module;
14-图像拨号模块;15-头像链接模块。14-image dialing module; 15-heading link module.
以下结合附图与具体实施例进一步阐述本发明的优点。Advantages of the present invention are further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施
例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The following exemplary implementation
The embodiments described in the examples do not represent all embodiments consistent with the invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the term "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or may be internal to the two elements, or may be The direct connection may also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood according to specific situations.
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本发明的说明,其本身并没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“单元”可以混合地使用。In the following description, the use of suffixes such as "module" and "unit" for indicating elements is merely an explanation for facilitating the present invention, and does not have a specific meaning per se. Therefore, "module" and "unit" can be used in combination.
本发明的拨号方法及拨号系统,可以应用于智能终端,智能终端可以以各种形式,例如,本发明中描述的智能终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置、智能手表等的移动终端,以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等的固定终端。下面,假设终端是移动终端,并假设该移动终端为智能手机,对本发明进行说明。然而,本领域技术人员将理解的是,除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外,根据本发明的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。为便于描述,本发明实施例均以智能手机为例进行说明,其它应用场景相互参照即可。The dialing method and dialing system of the present invention can be applied to smart terminals, and the smart terminals can be in various forms. For example, the smart terminal described in the present invention can include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). Mobile terminals such as PAD (tablet), PMP (portable multimedia player), navigation device, smart watch, and the like, and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described assuming that the terminal is a mobile terminal and assuming that the mobile terminal is a smart phone. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes. For convenience of description, the embodiments of the present invention are described by taking a smart phone as an example, and other application scenarios may be referred to each other.
参考图1,本发明的智能终端的拨号方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 1, a dialing method of a smart terminal of the present invention includes the following steps:
S100:开启所述智能终端的通讯录,设定所述通讯录中一联系人的联系人头像及联系人信息;S100: Open an address book of the smart terminal, and set a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book;
S200:开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像;S200: Open a library of the smart terminal, and obtain a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery;
S300:将所述联系人的联系人信息链接至所述联系人图像;S300: Link the contact information of the contact to the contact image;
S400:点击所述联系人图像,进入所述联系人的拨号界面,显示所述联系人信息。S400: Click the contact image to enter the dialing interface of the contact, and display the contact information.
本发明中,首先,在智能终端的通信录中,选中联系人,以选中一个联系人为例,在该联系人的名片中设定该联系人的联系人头像及联系人信息。In the present invention, first, in the address book of the smart terminal, the contact is selected, and a contact is selected as an example, and the contact avatar and contact information of the contact are set in the business card of the contact.
其中,联系人头像的设定,可以是智能终端使用者从智能终端的图库中选取一张存储于图库中的图像作为联系人头像,也可以是智能终端使用者当场对准该联系人或该联系人照片拍摄一张图像作为联系人头像。此外,设定的联系人头像应当包括该联系人的面部及五官,且联系人的面部在联系人头像中所占面积不小于一定比例,如不小于联系人头像的60%;同时,根据需要,作为联系人头像的联系人图像可具有一定的形状、大小、格式、及清晰度限制,例如,联系人头像最好为正方形,200×200或300×300,
头像格式为bmp、jpeg、jpg、gif等。The setting of the contact avatar may be that the smart terminal user selects an image stored in the gallery from the library of the smart terminal as the contact avatar, or the smart terminal user aligns the contact on the spot or the The contact photo takes an image as a contact avatar. In addition, the set contact avatar should include the contact's face and facial features, and the contact's face occupies no less than a certain proportion in the contact avatar, such as not less than 60% of the contact avatar; The contact image as the contact avatar may have a certain shape, size, format, and definition limit. For example, the contact avatar is preferably square, 200×200 or 300×300.
The avatar format is bmp, jpeg, jpg, gif, etc.
联系人信息,可以包括但不限于,联系人的姓名、电话号码、单位电话、移动电话、传真号、电子邮件、QQ、MSN、个人主页、公司、街道、邮编、生日、大头帖、车牌、银行帐号、俱乐部名称、爱好等。联系人信息可以由智能终端使用者自行手动输入,或者通过社交软件等同步导入。Contact information, which may include, but is not limited to, contact name, phone number, unit phone, mobile phone, fax number, email, QQ, MSN, personal homepage, company, street, zip code, birthday, big post, license plate, Bank account number, club name, hobby, etc. The contact information can be manually input by the user of the smart terminal, or can be imported synchronously through social software or the like.
然后,开启智能终端的图库,选取图库中与该联系人的联系人头像对应的图像作为联系人图像。Then, open the library of the smart terminal, and select an image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery as the contact image.
参考图5,在一优选实施例中,S200:开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像的步骤包括:Referring to FIG. 5, in a preferred embodiment, S200: opening a gallery of the smart terminal, and acquiring a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery includes:
S210:开启所述智能终端的图库,对所述图库中的图像进行面部检测及面部特征提取;S210: Open a library of the smart terminal, perform face detection and facial feature extraction on the image in the library;
S220:将提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征进行对比;S220: comparing the extracted facial features with facial features of the contact avatar;
S230:当提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征对应时,确认具有所述面部特征的所述图库中的图像为与所述联系人头像对应的联系人图像。S230: When the extracted facial feature corresponds to the facial feature of the contact avatar, confirm that the image in the gallery having the facial feature is a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar.
具体地,图库中图像与联系人头像的匹配过程主要包括四个组成部分,分别为:人脸检测、人脸图像预处理、人脸图像特征提取以及匹配与识别。Specifically, the matching process of the image in the gallery and the contact avatar mainly includes four components: face detection, face image preprocessing, face image feature extraction, and matching and recognition.
-人脸检测:人脸检测在实际中主要用于人脸识别的预处理,即在图像中准确标定出人脸的位置和大小。人脸图像中包含的模式特征十分丰富,如直方图特征、颜色特征、模板特征、结构特征及Haar特征等。人脸检测就是把这其中有用的信息挑出来,并利用这些特征实现人脸检测。- Face detection: In practice, face detection is mainly used for pre-processing of face recognition, that is, the position and size of the face are accurately calibrated in the image. The pattern features contained in the face image are very rich, such as histogram features, color features, template features, structural features, and Haar features. Face detection is to pick out the useful information and use these features to achieve face detection.
-人脸检测过程中使用Adaboost算法挑选出一些最能代表人脸的矩形特征(弱分类器),按照加权投票的方式将弱分类器构造为一个强分类器,再将训练得到的若干强分类器串联组成一个级联结构的层叠分类器,有效地提高分类器的检测速度。-Adaboost algorithm is used in the face detection process to select some rectangular features (weak classifiers) that can represent the face. The weak classifier is constructed as a strong classifier according to the weighted voting method, and then some strong classifications are obtained. The devices are connected in series to form a cascaded classifier of the cascade structure, which effectively improves the detection speed of the classifier.
-人脸图像预处理:对于人脸的图像预处理是基于人脸检测结果,对图像进行处理并最终服务于特征提取的过程。系统获取的原始图像由于受到各种条件的限制和随机干扰,往往不能直接使用,必须在图像处理的早期阶段对它进行灰度校正、噪声过滤等图像预处理。对于人脸图像而言,其预处理过程主要包括人脸图像的光线补偿、灰度变换、直方图均衡化、归一化、几何校正、滤波以及锐化等。- Face Image Preprocessing: Image preprocessing for faces is based on face detection results, processing the images and ultimately serving the feature extraction process. The original image acquired by the system is often not directly used due to various conditions and random interference. It must be pre-processed with grayscale correction and noise filtering in the early stage of image processing. For face images, the preprocessing process mainly includes ray compensation, gradation transformation, histogram equalization, normalization, geometric correction, filtering and sharpening of face images.
-人脸图像特征提取:可使用的特征通常分为视觉特征、像素统计特征、人脸图像变换系数特征、人脸图像代数特征等。人脸特征提取就是针对人脸的某些特征进行的。人脸特征提取,也称人脸表征,它是对人脸进行特征建模的过程。人脸特征提取的方法归
纳起来分为两大类:一种是基于知识的表征方法;另外一种是基于代数特征或统计学习的表征方法。- Face image feature extraction: The features that can be used are generally classified into visual features, pixel statistical features, face image transform coefficient features, face image algebra features, and the like. Face feature extraction is performed on certain features of the face. Face feature extraction, also known as face representation, is a process of character modeling a face. Method of face feature extraction
There are two broad categories: one is based on knowledge representation methods; the other is based on algebraic features or statistical learning.
基于知识的表征方法主要是根据人脸器官的形状描述以及他们之间的距离特性来获得有助于人脸分类的特征数据,其特征分量通常包括特征点间的欧氏距离、曲率和角度等。人脸由眼睛、鼻子、嘴、下巴等局部构成,对这些局部和它们之间结构关系的几何描述,可作为识别人脸的重要特征,这些特征被称为几何特征。基于知识的人脸表征主要包括基于几何特征的方法和模板匹配法。The knowledge-based representation method mainly obtains the feature data which is helpful for face classification according to the shape description of the face organs and the distance characteristics between them. The feature components usually include the Euclidean distance, curvature and angle between the feature points. . The human face is composed of parts such as eyes, nose, mouth, chin, etc. The geometric description of these parts and the structural relationship between them can be used as important features for recognizing human faces. These features are called geometric features. Knowledge-based face representation mainly includes geometric feature-based methods and template matching methods.
-人脸图像匹配与识别:提取的人脸图像的特征数据与数据库中存储的特征模板进行搜索匹配,通过设定一个阈值,当相似度超过这一阈值,则把匹配得到的结果输出。人脸识别就是将待识别的人脸特征与已得到的人脸特征模板进行比较,根据相似程度对人脸的身份信息进行判断。这一过程又分为两类:一类是确认,是一对一进行图像比较的过程,另一类是辨认,是一对多进行图像匹配对比的过程。- Face image matching and recognition: The feature data of the extracted face image is searched and matched with the feature template stored in the database. By setting a threshold, when the similarity exceeds the threshold, the result of the matching is output. Face recognition is to compare the face features to be recognized with the obtained face feature templates, and judge the identity information of the faces according to the degree of similarity. This process is divided into two categories: one is confirmation, one-to-one image comparison process, and the other is recognition, which is a one-to-many image matching process.
实现时,可通过以下算法实现:When implemented, it can be implemented by the following algorithm:
1.基于几何特征的方法1. Geometric feature based approach
正是由于人脸由眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、下巴等人像要素构成,因为这些人像要素的形状、大小和结构上的各种差异才使得世界上每个人脸千差万别,因此对这些人像要素的形状和结构关系的几何描述,可以作为人脸识别的重要特征。几何特征最早是用于人脸侧面轮廓的描述与识别,首先根据侧面轮廓曲线确定若干显著点,并由这些显著点导出一组用于识别的特征度量如距离、角度等。It is precisely because the face is composed of portrait elements such as eyes, nose, mouth, and chin. Because of the differences in the shape, size, and structure of these portrait elements, each face in the world varies widely, so the shape of these portrait elements and The geometric description of the structural relationship can be used as an important feature of face recognition. The geometric feature was first used for the description and recognition of the side profile of the face. First, several significant points were determined according to the side profile curve, and a set of feature metrics such as distance, angle, etc. for identification were derived from these significant points.
采用几何特征进行正面人脸识别一般是通过提取人眼、口、鼻等重要特征点的位置和眼睛等重要器官的几何形状作为分类特征。可变形模板法可以视为几何特征方法的一种改进,其基本思想是:设计一个参数可调的器官模型(即可变形模板),定义一个能量函数,通过调整模型参数使能量函数最小化,此时的模型参数即作为该器官的几何特征。The use of geometric features for frontal face recognition is generally performed by extracting the location of important feature points such as the human eye, mouth, nose, and the geometry of important organs such as the eye as classification features. The deformable templating method can be regarded as an improvement of the geometric feature method. The basic idea is to design an organ model with adjustable parameters (ie, deformable template), define an energy function, and minimize the energy function by adjusting the model parameters. The model parameters at this time serve as the geometric features of the organ.
这种方法存在两个问题,一是能量函数中各种代价的加权系数只能由经验确定,难以推广,二是能量函数优化过程十分耗时,难以实际应用。基于参数的人脸表示可以实现对人脸显著特征的一个高效描述,但它需要大量的前处理和精细的参数选择。同时,采用一般几何特征只描述了部件的基本形状与结构关系,忽略了局部细微特征,造成部分信息的丢失,更适合于做粗分类,而且目前已有的特征点检测技术在精确率上还远不能满足要求,计算量也较大。There are two problems with this method. First, the weighting coefficients of various costs in the energy function can only be determined by experience, which is difficult to generalize. Second, the energy function optimization process is very time consuming and difficult to apply. Parameter-based face representation can achieve an efficient description of the salient features of the face, but it requires a lot of pre-processing and fine parameter selection. At the same time, the general geometric features only describe the basic shape and structure relationship of the components, ignoring the local fine features, resulting in the loss of part of the information, more suitable for rough classification, and the existing feature point detection technology in the accuracy rate Far from meeting the requirements, the amount of calculation is also large.
2.局部特征分析方法(Local Face Analysis)
2. Local Feature Analysis (Local Face Analysis)
主元子空间的表示是紧凑的,特征维数大大降低,但它是非局部化的,其核函数的支集扩展在整个坐标空间中,同时它是非拓扑的,某个轴投影后临近的点与原图像空间中点的临近性没有任何关系,而局部性和拓扑性对模式分析和分割是理想的特性,似乎这更符合神经信息处理的机制,因此寻找具有这种特性的表达十分重要。The representation of the principal subspace is compact, the feature dimension is greatly reduced, but it is non-localized, the support of the kernel function is extended in the entire coordinate space, and it is non-topological, the point adjacent to an axis projection. It has nothing to do with the proximity of points in the original image space. Locality and topologicality are ideal characteristics for pattern analysis and segmentation. It seems that this is more in line with the mechanism of neural information processing. Therefore, it is very important to find expressions with such characteristics.
3.特征脸方法(Eigenface或PCA)3. Feature Face Method (Eigenface or PCA)
特征脸方法是90年代初期由Turk和Pentland提出的目前最流行的算法之一,具有简单有效的特点,也称为基于主成分分析(principal component analysis,简称PCA)的人脸识别方法。The feature face method is one of the most popular algorithms proposed by Turk and Pentland in the early 1990s. It has simple and effective features, also called face recognition method based on principal component analysis (PCA).
特征子脸技术的基本思想是:从统计的观点,寻找人脸图像分布的基本人像元素,即人脸图像样本集协方差矩阵的特征向量,以此近似地表征人脸图像。这些特征向量称为特征脸(Eigenface)。The basic idea of the feature face face technology is to find the face image of the face image set covariance matrix from the statistical point of view, and to approximate the face image. These feature vectors are called Eigenfaces.
实际上,特征脸反映了隐含在人脸样本集合内部的信息和人脸的结构关系。将眼睛、面颊、下颌的样本集协方差矩阵的特征向量称为特征眼、特征颌和特征唇,统称特征子脸。特征子脸在相应的图像空间中生成子空间,称为子脸空间。计算出测试图像窗口在子脸空间的投影距离,若窗口图像满足阈值比较条件,则判断其为人脸。In fact, the eigenface reflects the information that is implicit in the set of face samples and the structural relationship of the face. The feature vectors of the sample set covariance matrix of the eyes, cheeks, and lower jaws are called feature eyes, feature jaws, and feature lips, collectively referred to as feature face faces. The feature face generates a subspace in the corresponding image space, called a child face space. The projection distance of the test image window in the sub-face space is calculated, and if the window image satisfies the threshold comparison condition, it is determined to be a human face.
基于特征分析的方法,也就是将人脸基准点的相对比率和其它描述人脸脸部特征的形状参数或类别参数等一起构成识别特征向量,这种基于整体脸的识别不仅保留了人脸部件之间的拓扑关系,而且也保留了各部件本身的信息,而基于部件的识别则是通过提取出局部轮廓信息及灰度信息来设计具体识别算法。该方法是先确定眼虹膜、鼻翼、嘴角等面像五官轮廓的大小、位置、距离等属性,然后再计算出它们的几何特征量,而这些特征量形成一描述该面像的特征向量。其技术的核心实际为“局部人体特征分析”和“图形/神经识别算法。”这种算法是利用人体面部各器官及特征部位的方法。如对应几何关系多数据形成识别参数与数据库中所有的原始参数进行比较、判断与确认。在传统特征脸的基础上,研究者注意到特征值大的特征向量(即特征脸)并不一定是分类性能好的方向,据此发展了多种特征(子空间)选择方法,如Peng的双子空间方法、Weng的线性歧义分析方法、Belhumeur的FisherFace方法等。事实上,特征脸方法是一种显式主元分析人脸建模,一些线性自联想、线性压缩型BP网则为隐式的主元分析方法,它们都是把人脸表示为一些向量的加权和,这些向量是训练集叉积阵的主特征向量。总之,特征脸方法是一种简单、快速、实用的基于变换系数特征的算法,但由于它在本质上依赖于训练集和测试集图像的灰度相关性,而且要求测试图像与训练集比较像,所以它有着很大的局限性。
The method based on feature analysis, that is, the relative ratio of the face reference point and other shape parameters or class parameters describing the facial face feature are combined to form the recognition feature vector, and the overall face-based recognition not only retains the face portion The topological relationship between the pieces, and also the information of each component itself, and the component-based recognition is to design a specific recognition algorithm by extracting the local contour information and the gray information. The method first determines the size, position, distance and other attributes of the facial iris, nose, mouth angle and the like, and then calculates their geometric feature quantities, and these feature quantities form a feature vector describing the image. The core of the technology is actually "local body feature analysis" and "graphic/neural recognition algorithm." This algorithm is a method that utilizes various organs and features of the human face. For example, the corresponding geometric relationship multi-data formation identification parameter is compared, judged and confirmed with all the original parameters in the database. On the basis of the traditional feature face, the researchers noticed that the feature vector with large feature value (ie, feature face) is not necessarily the direction of good classification performance, and accordingly, various feature (subspace) selection methods, such as Peng's, have been developed. The double subspace method, Weng's linear ambiguity analysis method, Belhumeur's FisherFace method, and so on. In fact, the eigenface method is an explicit principal component analysis face modeling. Some linear self-association and linear compression BP networks are implicit principal component analysis methods. They all represent faces as some vectors. Weighted sums, these vectors are the main eigenvectors of the training set cross product matrix. In summary, the eigenface method is a simple, fast and practical algorithm based on transform coefficient features, but because it essentially depends on the gray correlation of the training set and the test set image, and requires the test image to be compared with the training set. So it has a lot of limitations.
基于KL变换的特征人脸识别方法,是图象压缩中的一种最优正交变换,人们将它用于统计特征提取,从而形成了子空间法模式识别的基础,若将KL变换用于人脸识别,则需假设人脸处于低维线性空间,且不同人脸具有可分性,由于高维图像空间KL变换后可得到一组新的正交基,因此可通过保留部分正交基,以生成低维人脸空间,而低维空间的基则是通过分析人脸训练样本集的统计特性来获得,KL变换的生成矩阵可以是训练样本集的总体散布矩阵,也可以是训练样本集的类间散布矩阵,即可采用同一人的数张图像的平均来进行训练,这样可在一定程度上消除光线等的干扰,且计算量也得到减少,而识别率不会下降。The feature face recognition method based on KL transform is an optimal orthogonal transform in image compression. It is used for statistical feature extraction, which forms the basis of subspace method pattern recognition. If KL transform is used For face recognition, it is assumed that the face is in a low-dimensional linear space, and different faces are separable. Since the high-dimensional image space KL transform can obtain a new set of orthogonal bases, the partial orthogonal basis can be preserved. To generate low-dimensional face space, and the basis of low-dimensional space is obtained by analyzing the statistical characteristics of the face training sample set. The generation matrix of the KL transform can be the overall scatter matrix of the training sample set, or it can be a training sample. The inter-class scatter matrix of the set can be trained by using the average of several images of the same person, so that the interference of light and the like can be eliminated to some extent, and the calculation amount is also reduced, and the recognition rate is not decreased.
4.基于弹性模型的方法4. Elastic model based approach
针对畸变不变性的物体识别提出了动态链接模型(DLA),将物体用稀疏图形来描述,其顶点用局部能量谱的多尺度描述来标记,边则表示拓扑连接关系并用几何距离来标记,然后应用塑性图形匹配技术来寻找最近的已知图形。将人脸图像(I)(x,y)建模为可变形的3D网格表面(x,y,I(x,y)),从而将人脸匹配问题转化为可变形曲面的弹性匹配问题。利用有限元分析的方法进行曲面变形,并根据变形的情况判断两张图片是否为同一个人。这种方法的特点在于将空间(x,y)和灰度I(x,y)放在了一个3D空间中同时考虑,实验表明识别结果明显优于特征脸方法。A dynamic link model (DLA) is proposed for object recognition with distortion invariance. The object is described by sparse graphs. The vertices are marked by multi-scale description of the local energy spectrum, and the edges represent topological connections and are marked by geometric distance. Plastic pattern matching techniques are applied to find the most recent known patterns. Modeling the face image (I)(x,y) as a deformable 3D mesh surface (x,y,I(x,y)), transforming the face matching problem into an elastic matching problem of deformable surfaces . The surface deformation is performed by the method of finite element analysis, and it is judged whether the two pictures are the same person according to the deformation condition. This method is characterized by placing the space (x, y) and the gray scale I (x, y) in a 3D space and considering it. Experiments show that the recognition result is significantly better than the feature face method.
通过自动定位人脸的显著特征点将人脸编码为83个模型参数,并利用辨别分析的方法进行基于形状信息的人脸识别。弹性图匹配技术是一种基于几何特征和对灰度分布信息进行小波纹理分析相结合的识别算法,由于该算法较好的利用了人脸的结构和灰度分布信息,而且还具有自动精确定位面部特征点的功能,因而具有良好的识别效果,适应性强识别率较高。The face is encoded into 83 model parameters by automatically locating the salient features of the face, and the face recognition based on the shape information is performed by the method of discrimination analysis. Elastic image matching technology is a recognition algorithm based on geometric features and wavelet texture analysis for gray distribution information. Because the algorithm makes good use of face structure and gray distribution information, it also has automatic and precise positioning. The function of the facial feature points has a good recognition effect, and the adaptive recognition rate is high.
5.神经网络方法(Neural Networks)5. Neural Network Method (Neural Networks)
人工神经网络是一种非线性动力学系统,具有良好的自组织、自适应能力。目前神经网络方法在人脸识别中的研究方兴未艾。首先提取人脸的50个主元,然后用自相关神经网络将它映射到5维空间中,再用一个普通的多层感知器进行判别,对一些简单的测试图像效果较好;还提出了一种混合型神经网络来进行人脸识别,其中非监督神经网络用于特征提取,而监督神经网络用于分类。神经网络方法在人脸识别上的应用比起前述几类方法来有一定的优势,因为对人脸识别的许多规律或规则进行显性的描述是相当困难的,而神经网络方法则可以通过学习的过程获得对这些规律和规则的隐性表达,它的适应性更强,一般也比较容易实现。因此人工神经网络识别速度快,但识别率低。而神经网络方法通常需要将人脸作为一个一维向量输入,因此输入节点庞大,其识别重要的
一个目标就是降维处理。Artificial neural network is a nonlinear dynamic system with good self-organization and self-adaptation ability. At present, the research of neural network methods in face recognition is in the ascendant. First, extract 50 principals of the face, then map it to the 5-dimensional space with the autocorrelation neural network, and then use a common multi-layer perceptron to discriminate, which is better for some simple test images; A hybrid neural network for face recognition, in which unsupervised neural networks are used for feature extraction and supervised neural networks are used for classification. The application of neural network methods in face recognition has certain advantages over the above-mentioned methods, because it is quite difficult to explicitly describe many rules or rules of face recognition, and the neural network method can be learned. The process obtains implicit expressions of these laws and rules, and it is more adaptable and generally easier to implement. Therefore, artificial neural network recognition is fast, but the recognition rate is low. The neural network method usually needs to input the face as a one-dimensional vector, so the input node is huge, and its recognition is important.
One goal is to reduce dimensionality.
6.其它方法:6. Other methods:
除了以上几种方法,人脸识别还有其它若干思路和方法,包括以下一些:In addition to the above methods, there are several other ideas and methods for face recognition, including the following:
1)隐马尔可夫模型方法(Hidden Markov Model)1) Hidden Markov Model
2)Gabor小波变换+图形匹配2) Gabor wavelet transform + graphic matching
(1)精确抽取面部特征点以及基于Gabor引擎的匹配算法,具有较好的准确性,能够排除由于面部姿态、表情、发型、眼镜、照明环境等带来的变化。(1) Accurate extraction of facial feature points and Gabor engine-based matching algorithm has good accuracy and can eliminate changes due to facial gestures, expressions, hairstyles, glasses, lighting environment, and the like.
(2)Gabor滤波器将Gaussian网络函数限制为一个平面波的形状,并且在滤波器设计中有优先方位和频率的选择,表现为对线条边缘反应敏感。(2) The Gabor filter limits the Gaussian network function to the shape of a plane wave, and has a preference for the orientation and frequency in the filter design, which is characterized by sensitivity to line edge responses.
(3)但该算法的识别速度很慢,只适合于录象资料的回放识别,对于现场的适应性很差。(3) However, the recognition speed of the algorithm is very slow, and it is only suitable for playback recognition of video data, and the adaptability to the scene is very poor.
3)人脸等密度线分析匹配方法3) Face equal density line analysis matching method
(1)多重模板匹配方法(1) Multiple template matching method
该方法是在库中存贮若干标准面像模板或面像器官模板,在进行比对时,将采样面像所有象素与库中所有模板采用归一化相关量度量进行匹配。The method is to store a number of standard face image templates or face image organ templates in the library. When performing the comparison, the sample face image is matched with all the pixels in the library using normalized correlation metrics.
(2)线性判别分析方法(Linear Discriminant Analysis,LDA)(2) Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)
(3)本征脸法(3) eigenface method
本征脸法将图像看作矩阵,计算本征值和对应的本征向量作为代数特征进行识别,具有无需提取眼嘴鼻等几何特征的优点,但在单样本时识别率不高,且在人脸模式数较大时计算量大。The eigenface method treats the image as a matrix, and calculates the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors as algebraic features for recognition. It has the advantage of not having to extract geometric features such as the nose and mouth, but the recognition rate is not high in a single sample, and When the number of face patterns is large, the amount of calculation is large.
(4)特定人脸子空间(FSS)算法(4) Specific face subspace (FSS) algorithm
该技术来源于但在本质上区别于传统的特征脸人脸识别方法。特征脸方法中所有人共有一个人脸子空间,而该方法则为每一个体人脸建立一个该个体对象所私有的人脸子空间,从而不但能够更好的描述不同个体人脸之间的差异性,而且最大可能地摈弃了对识别不利的类内差异性和噪声,因而比传统的特征脸算法具有更好的判别能力。另外,针对每个待识别个体只有单一训练样本的人脸识别问题,提出了一种基于单一样本生成多个训练样本的技术,从而使得需要多个训练样本的个体人脸子空间方法可以适用于单训练样本人脸识别问题。This technique is derived from, but essentially different from, the traditional eigenface face recognition method. In the feature face method, all people share a face subspace, and the method creates a face subspace that is private to the individual face for each individual face, thereby not only better describing the difference between different individual faces. And, to the greatest extent, it discards the intra-class differences and noises that are unfavorable for recognition, and thus has better discriminating ability than the traditional feature face algorithm. In addition, for the face recognition problem of only a single training sample for each individual to be identified, a technique for generating multiple training samples based on a single sample is proposed, so that the individual face subspace method requiring multiple training samples can be applied to the single Training sample face recognition problem.
(5)奇异值分解(singular value decomposition,简称SVD)(5) Singular value decomposition (SVD)
是一种有效的代数特征提取方法。由于奇异值特征在描述图像时是稳定的,且具有转置不变性、旋转不变性、位移不变性、镜像变换不变性等重要性质,因此奇异值特征
可以作为图像的一种有效的代数特征描述。奇异值分解技术已经在图像数据压缩、信号处理和模式分析中得到了广泛应用。It is an effective algebraic feature extraction method. Since singular value features are stable in describing images and have important properties such as transposition invariance, rotation invariance, displacement invariance, and image transformation invariance, singular value features
Can be described as an effective algebraic feature of an image. Singular value decomposition technology has been widely used in image data compression, signal processing and pattern analysis.
以上,识别图库中与联系人头像对应的联系人图像,将所述联系人的联系人信息链接至所述联系人图像,这样,智能终端使用者在浏览图库图像时,点击所述联系人图像,即可进入所述联系人的拨号界面,显示所述联系人信息。In the above, the contact image corresponding to the contact avatar in the gallery is identified, and the contact information of the contact is linked to the contact image, so that the smart terminal user clicks on the contact image when browsing the gallery image. , the user can enter the dialing interface of the contact to display the contact information.
参考图2,在一优选实施例中,S200:开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像的步骤后还包括:Referring to FIG. 2, in a preferred embodiment, S200: after the step of: opening a gallery of the smart terminal, and acquiring a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery, the method further includes:
将所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像放入一使用所述联系人名称命名的文件夹中;Putting a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery into a folder named using the contact name;
将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像。Link the folder to the contact's contact avatar.
进一步地,参考图3,在一优选实施例中,将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像的步骤还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 3, in a preferred embodiment, the step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further includes:
获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的拍摄或存储日期;Obtaining a shooting or storage date of the contact image in the folder;
更新拍摄或存储日期最近的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
或者,参考图4,在一优选实施例中,将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像的步骤还包括:Or, referring to FIG. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further includes:
获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的面部占比;Obtaining a face percentage of the contact image in the folder;
更新面部占比最大的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
上述实施例中,将图库中识别出的与联系人头像相对应的联系人图像放入一文件夹中,该文件夹使用该联系人的名称命名,并将该文件夹与联系人头像关联起来,使用者可通过编辑头像的操作,链接到图库中的该文件夹中选取一图像作为联系人头像,同时,可设置实时更新该文件夹中最新或最正面的图像作为联系人头像。In the above embodiment, the contact image corresponding to the contact avatar identified in the gallery is placed in a folder, the folder is named using the name of the contact, and the folder is associated with the contact avatar. By editing the avatar, the user can select an image as the contact avatar in the folder in the gallery, and at the same time, can set the latest or most positive image in the folder as the contact avatar in real time.
参考图6,本发明还提供了一种智能终端的拨号系统100,所述拨号系统100包括:头像设定模块11、图像识别模块12、图像链接模块13、图像拨号模块14;Referring to FIG. 6, the present invention further provides a dialing system 100 for an intelligent terminal, the dialing system 100 includes: an avatar setting module 11, an image recognizing module 12, an image linking module 13, and an image dialing module 14;
所述头像设定模块11,开启所述智能终端的通讯录,设定所述通讯录中一联系人的联系人头像及联系人信息;The avatar setting module 11 is configured to open an address book of the smart terminal, and set a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book;
所述图像识别模块12,与所述头像设定模块11通信连接,开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像;The image recognition module 12 is connected to the avatar setting module 11 to open a gallery of the smart terminal, and obtain a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery;
所述图像链接模块13,与所述头像设定模块11、图像识别模块12通信连接,将所述联系人的联系人信息链接至所述联系人图像;The image linking module 13 is communicably connected to the avatar setting module 11 and the image recognition module 12, and links the contact information of the contact to the contact image;
所述图像拨号模块14,与所述图像链接模块13通信连接,点击所述联系人图像,进
入所述联系人的拨号界面,显示所述联系人信息。The image dialing module 14 is communicably connected to the image linking module 13 and clicks on the contact image to enter
Entering the dialing interface of the contact, displaying the contact information.
在一优选实施例中,所述拨号系统100还包括:头像链接模块15;In a preferred embodiment, the dialing system 100 further includes: an avatar link module 15;
所述头像链接模块15包括:文件夹建立单元、文件夹链接单元;The avatar link module 15 includes: a folder creation unit and a folder link unit;
所述文件夹建立单元,将所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像放入一使用所述联系人名称命名的文件夹中;The folder establishing unit is configured to put a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the library into a folder named using the contact name;
所述文件夹链接单元,与所述文件夹建立单元通信连接,将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像。The folder linking unit is communicably connected to the folder establishing unit, and links the folder to a contact avatar of the contact.
在一优选实施例中,所述文件夹链接单元,获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的拍摄或存储日期;In a preferred embodiment, the folder linking unit acquires a shooting or storage date of the contact image in the folder;
更新拍摄或存储日期最近的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
在一优选实施例中,所述文件夹链接单元,获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的面部占比;In a preferred embodiment, the folder linking unit acquires a face percentage of the contact image in the folder;
更新面部占比最大的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
在一优选实施例中,所述图像识别模块12包括:特征提取单元、特征比对单元、图像确认单元;In a preferred embodiment, the image recognition module 12 includes: a feature extraction unit, a feature comparison unit, and an image confirmation unit;
所述特征提取单元,开启所述智能终端的图库,对所述图库中的图像进行面部检测及面部特征提取;The feature extraction unit starts a library of the smart terminal, and performs face detection and facial feature extraction on the image in the gallery;
所述特征比对单元,与所述特征提取单元通信连接,将提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征进行对比;The feature comparison unit is in communication with the feature extraction unit, and compares the extracted facial features with facial features of the contact avatar;
所述图像确认单元,与所述特征比对单元通信连接,当提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征一致时,确认具有所述面部特征的所述图库中的图像为与所述联系人头像对应的联系人图像。The image confirmation unit is communicably connected to the feature comparison unit, and when the extracted facial feature is consistent with the facial feature of the contact avatar, confirming that the image in the gallery having the facial feature is The contact image corresponding to the contact avatar.
应当注意的是,本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性,且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制,任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例,但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。
It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments. Any modification or equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- 一种智能终端的拨号方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A dialing method for an intelligent terminal, comprising the steps of:开启所述智能终端的通讯录,设定所述通讯录中一联系人的联系人头像及联系人信息;Opening an address book of the smart terminal, setting a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book;开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像;Opening a library of the smart terminal, and acquiring a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery;将所述联系人的联系人信息链接至所述联系人图像;Linking the contact information of the contact to the contact image;点击所述联系人图像,进入所述联系人的拨号界面,显示所述联系人信息。Clicking on the contact image to enter the dialing interface of the contact, and displaying the contact information.
- 如权利要求1所述的拨号方法,其特征在于,A dialing method according to claim 1, wherein开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像的步骤后还包括:After the step of acquiring the contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery, the method further includes:将所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像放入一使用所述联系人名称命名的文件夹中;Putting a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery into a folder named using the contact name;将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像。Link the folder to the contact's contact avatar.
- 如权利要求2所述的拨号方法,其特征在于,The dialing method according to claim 2, characterized in that将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像的步骤还包括:The step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further includes:获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的拍摄或存储日期;Obtaining a shooting or storage date of the contact image in the folder;更新拍摄或存储日期最近的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
- 如权利要求2所述的拨号方法,其特征在于,The dialing method according to claim 2, characterized in that将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像的步骤还包括:The step of linking the folder to the contact avatar of the contact further includes:获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的面部占比;Obtaining a face percentage of the contact image in the folder;更新面部占比最大的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
- 如权利要求1所述的拨号方法,其特征在于,A dialing method according to claim 1, wherein开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像的步骤包括:The step of acquiring the contact image of the smart terminal and obtaining the contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery includes:开启所述智能终端的图库,对所述图库中的图像进行面部检测及面部特征提取;Opening a library of the smart terminal, performing face detection and facial feature extraction on the image in the gallery;将提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征进行对比;Comparing the extracted facial features with facial features of the contact avatar;当提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征一致时,确认具有所述面部特征的所述图库中的图像为与所述联系人头像对应的联系人图像。 When the extracted facial feature coincides with the facial feature of the contact avatar, it is confirmed that the image in the gallery having the facial feature is a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar.
- 一种智能终端的拨号系统,其特征在于,A dialing system for an intelligent terminal, characterized in that所述拨号系统包括:头像设定模块、图像识别模块、图像链接模块、图像拨号模块;The dialing system includes: an avatar setting module, an image recognition module, an image linking module, and an image dialing module;所述头像设定模块,开启所述智能终端的通讯录,设定所述通讯录中一联系人的联系人头像及联系人信息;The avatar setting module starts an address book of the smart terminal, and sets a contact avatar and contact information of a contact in the address book;所述图像识别模块,与所述头像设定模块通信连接,开启所述智能终端的图库,获取所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像;The image recognition module is configured to communicate with the avatar setting module, open a gallery of the smart terminal, and obtain a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the gallery;所述图像链接模块,与所述头像设定模块、图像识别模块通信连接,将所述联系人的联系人信息链接至所述联系人图像;The image linking module is communicably connected to the avatar setting module and the image recognition module, and links the contact information of the contact to the contact image;所述图像拨号模块,与所述图像链接模块通信连接,点击所述联系人图像,进入所述联系人的拨号界面,显示所述联系人信息。The image dialing module is in communication with the image linking module, clicks on the contact image, enters a dialing interface of the contact, and displays the contact information.
- 如权利要求6所述的拨号方法,其特征在于,The dialing method according to claim 6, wherein所述拨号系统还包括:头像链接模块;The dialing system further includes: an avatar link module;所述头像链接模块包括:文件夹建立单元、文件夹链接单元;The avatar link module includes: a folder creation unit and a folder link unit;所述文件夹建立单元,将所述图库中与所述联系人的联系人头像对应的联系人图像放入一使用所述联系人名称命名的文件夹中;The folder establishing unit is configured to put a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar of the contact in the library into a folder named using the contact name;所述文件夹链接单元,与所述文件夹建立单元通信连接,将所述文件夹链接至所述联系人的联系人头像。The folder linking unit is communicably connected to the folder establishing unit, and links the folder to a contact avatar of the contact.
- 如权利要求7所述的拨号方法,其特征在于,The dialing method according to claim 7, wherein所述文件夹链接单元,获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的拍摄或存储日期;The folder linking unit acquires a shooting or storage date of the contact image in the folder;更新拍摄或存储日期最近的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image whose latest photographing or storage date is the latest is the contact avatar.
- 如权利要求7所述的拨号方法,其特征在于,The dialing method according to claim 7, wherein所述文件夹链接单元,获取所述文件夹中所述联系人图像的面部占比;The folder linking unit acquires a face proportion of the contact image in the folder;更新面部占比最大的所述联系人图像为所述联系人头像。The contact image that updates the face ratio is the contact avatar.
- 如权利要求6所述的拨号方法,其特征在于,The dialing method according to claim 6, wherein所述图像识别模块包括:特征提取单元、特征比对单元、图像确认单元;The image recognition module includes: a feature extraction unit, a feature comparison unit, and an image confirmation unit;所述特征提取单元,开启所述智能终端的图库,对所述图库中的图像进行面部检测及面部特征提取;The feature extraction unit starts a library of the smart terminal, and performs face detection and facial feature extraction on the image in the gallery;所述特征比对单元,与所述特征提取单元通信连接,将提取的所述面部特征与所述联系人头像的面部特征进行对比;The feature comparison unit is in communication with the feature extraction unit, and compares the extracted facial features with facial features of the contact avatar;所述图像确认单元,与所述特征比对单元通信连接,当提取的所述面部特征与所述联 系人头像的面部特征一致时,确认具有所述面部特征的所述图库中的图像为与所述联系人头像对应的联系人图像。 The image confirmation unit is communicatively coupled to the feature comparison unit when the extracted facial features are associated with the image When the facial features of the human avatar are identical, it is confirmed that the image in the gallery having the facial feature is a contact image corresponding to the contact avatar.
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