WO2019071478A1 - Smart terminal zoom camera module and usage method therefor - Google Patents

Smart terminal zoom camera module and usage method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019071478A1
WO2019071478A1 PCT/CN2017/105748 CN2017105748W WO2019071478A1 WO 2019071478 A1 WO2019071478 A1 WO 2019071478A1 CN 2017105748 W CN2017105748 W CN 2017105748W WO 2019071478 A1 WO2019071478 A1 WO 2019071478A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
camera module
adjustment
zoom camera
electromagnetic
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PCT/CN2017/105748
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江小坤
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深圳传音通讯有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳传音通讯有限公司 filed Critical 深圳传音通讯有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/105748 priority Critical patent/WO2019071478A1/en
Priority to CN201780095913.8A priority patent/CN111213360B/en
Publication of WO2019071478A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019071478A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B7/00Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
    • G02B7/02Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
    • G02B7/04Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification
    • G02B7/10Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses with mechanism for focusing or varying magnification by relative axial movement of several lenses, e.g. of varifocal objective lens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to a zoom camera module of an intelligent terminal and a method for using the same.
  • smart terminals such as smart phones and tablet computers have been widely used, and smart terminals have become an indispensable necessity in the life of users. Due to the convenience of smart terminals and the improvement of the pixels of smart terminal cameras, more and more users are more inclined to take pictures through smart terminals, and enjoy and record the beauty of life at all times, especially for female users, using smart phones. When smart terminals take photos or take selfies more and more, to some extent, smart terminals have gradually replaced cameras as the mainstream tools for current photography.
  • the zoom lens is a camera lens that can change the focal length within a certain range to obtain different wide and narrow angles of view, different sizes of images, and different scene ranges.
  • the zoom lens can change the shooting range by changing the focal length without changing the shooting distance, which is very advantageous for picture composition. Since a zoom lens can serve as a plurality of fixed-focus lenses, the travel time not only reduces the number of carrying photographic equipment, but also saves time for lens replacement.
  • the optical zoom camera enables the smart terminal to achieve optical zoom during the photo taking process, ensuring that the smart terminal is in the zoom shot In the case of shooting, it is also possible to take pictures that are clear, non-destructive and of high quality.
  • the intelligent terminal optical zoom camera mainly has the following solutions:
  • the intelligent terminal is basically no longer used, and is mostly used for cameras.
  • the lens is active and the optical zoom performance is excellent.
  • the drawback is that it is bulky, which is contrary to the development trend of the smart terminal.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a zoom camera module of a smart terminal and a method of using the same.
  • An aspect of the present invention discloses a zoom camera module of a smart terminal, the zoom camera module comprising: a fixed focus lens, an adjustment lens, and an electromagnetic squeeze block;
  • the adjusting lens is disposed on both sides of the fixed focus lens, and can be pressed and deformed under the extrusion of the electromagnetic pressing block;
  • the electromagnetic pressing block is disposed between the fixed focus lens and the adjusting lens for pressing the adjusting lens, adjusting an extrusion deformation of the adjusting lens, thereby adjusting the zoom camera module focal length.
  • the thickness of the adjustment lens is smaller than the thickness of the fixed focus lens.
  • the electromagnetic pressing block is evenly disposed between the fixed focus lens and the adjustment lens.
  • an accommodation space is formed between the fixed focus lens and the adjustment lens, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic extrusion block.
  • the electromagnetic pressing blocks are four;
  • the fixed focus lens is respectively formed with an accommodation space at four end points corresponding to the adjustment lens, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic extrusion block.
  • a method of using the zoom camera module includes the following steps:
  • Corresponding relationship between the adjustment switch and the driving current of the zoom camera module is set, thereby setting a correspondence relationship between the adjustment switch and the degree of adjustment of the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens.
  • the method of using further comprises the following steps:
  • the method of using further comprises the following steps:
  • the method of using further comprises the following steps:
  • the electromagnetic pressing block After detecting that the zoom camera module is turned on, the electromagnetic pressing block generates a pressing time for pressing the adjusting lens;
  • the zoom camera module includes: a fixed focus lens, an adjustment lens, and an electromagnetic extrusion block; the adjustment lens is disposed on both sides of the fixed focus lens Forming an extrusion deformation under the pressing of the electromagnetic pressing block; the electromagnetic pressing block is disposed between the fixed focus lens and the adjustment lens for pressing the adjustment lens, and adjusting the Adjusting the extrusion deformation of the lens to adjust the focal length of the zoom camera module.
  • the zoom camera module of the smart terminal is turned on; the adjustment switch of the zoom camera module is set, and the adjustment switch and the electromagnetic squeeze block are pressed and deformed by the electromagnetic pressing block.
  • the adjusting deformation of the lens adjusts a focal length of the zoom camera module.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a method of using a zoom camera module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a step of setting a regulating switch in the method of using FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart showing a step of limiting deformation of an adjustment lens in the method of use of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a timeout closing step of a zoom camera module in the method of using FIG. 2; FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the step of adjusting the lens deformation timeout in the use method of FIG. 2 .
  • Reference numerals 100-zoom camera module; 11-fixed lens; 12-adjustment lens; 13-electromagnetic extrusion block.
  • first, second, etc. may be employed in the present invention to describe different time thresholds, this should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of time threshold from each other.
  • first time threshold may also be referred to as a second time threshold without departing from the scope of the invention, and similarly, the second time threshold may also be referred to as a first time threshold.
  • the words "when” can be interpreted as “when” or “when” or “in response to a determination” as used herein.
  • the zoom camera module and the method of using the same can be applied to smart terminals.
  • the smart terminals can be in various forms.
  • the smart terminal described in the present invention can include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a PDA (personal Mobile terminals such as digital assistants), PADs (tablets), PMPs (portable multimedia players), navigation devices, smart watches, and the like, and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • PDA personal Mobile terminals such as digital assistants
  • PADs tablets
  • PMPs portable multimedia players
  • navigation devices smart watches, and the like
  • fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like.
  • the present invention will be described assuming that the terminal is a mobile terminal and assuming that the mobile terminal is a smart phone.
  • the zoom camera module 100 includes: a fixed focus lens 11, an adjustment lens 12, an electromagnetic pressing block 13;
  • the adjusting lens 12 is disposed on two sides of the fixed focus lens 11 to generate an extrusion deformation under the pressing of the electromagnetic pressing block 13;
  • the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is disposed between the fixed focus lens 11 and the adjustment lens 12 for squeezing the The lens 12 is adjusted to adjust the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 to adjust the focal length of the zoom camera module 100.
  • the zoom camera module 100 of the present invention can be disposed on the back of the smart phone.
  • a fixed-focus lens 11 having a larger thickness is disposed at a center position of the zoom camera module 100, and two sides are disposed on both sides of the fixed focus lens 11.
  • the adjustment lens 12 having a small thickness is disposed between the fixed focus lens 11 and the adjustment lens 12, and an electromagnetic pressing block 13 for adjusting the deformation deformation of the adjustment lens 12 is provided.
  • the electromagnetic pressing block 13 may be evenly disposed between the fixed focus lens 11 and the adjustment lens 12 or at four end points of the zoom camera module 100.
  • an accommodation space is formed between the fixed focus lens 11 and the adjustment lens 12, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic pressing block 13.
  • the accommodation space is four, and the electromagnetic pressing blocks 13 are four; the fixed focus lens 11 is respectively formed at four end points corresponding to the adjustment lens 12.
  • the fixed focus lens 11 having the above-described accommodation space has a cross shape in a cross shape, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic extrusion block 13.
  • the working principle of the above-mentioned zoom camera module 100 is that when the zoom camera module 100 is turned on, the smart phone energizes the zoom camera module 100, and the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is used to drive the pressing action of the adjusting lens 12 by electromagnetic induction.
  • the electromagnetic pressing block 13 presses the adjustment lens 12, the adjustment lens 12 is deformed to be deformed, and the adjustment lens 12 is formed into different shapes.
  • the optical system of the zoom camera module 100 is changed, and different optical systems form different focal lengths, thereby Finish zooming.
  • the mobile phone camera is mainly composed of PCB board, lens, fixture and color filter, DSP (for CCD), sensor and other components. Its working principle is: shooting the scene through the lens, projecting the generated optical image onto the sensor, and then the optical image It is converted into an electrical signal, which is then converted into a digital signal by analog-to-digital conversion. The digital signal is processed by the DSP and sent to the mobile phone processor for processing, and finally converted into an image that can be seen on the screen of the mobile phone.
  • DSP for CCD
  • sensor for CCD
  • Its working principle is: shooting the scene through the lens, projecting the generated optical image onto the sensor, and then the optical image It is converted into an electrical signal, which is then converted into a digital signal by analog-to-digital conversion.
  • the digital signal is processed by the DSP and sent to the mobile phone processor for processing, and finally converted into an image that can be seen on the screen of the mobile phone.
  • the PCB board is the printed circuit board used in the camera. It is divided into three types: hard board, soft board, and soft and hard board.
  • a lens is a device that images a scene on a sensor. It usually consists of several lenses. From the material point of view, the camera lens can be divided into plastic lenses and glass lenses. Both glass transmissibility and image quality have great advantages, but glass lenses are also costly.
  • the lens has two more important parameters: aperture and focal length.
  • the aperture is a device mounted on the lens to control the amount of light reaching the sensor through the lens.
  • the aperture also has the function of controlling the depth of field.
  • An embodiment For example, Nokia 800 and Meizu MX quad-core version of the aperture is f / 2.2, millet 2 aperture is f / 2.0, iPhone 4S aperture is f / 2.4, the smaller the number, the larger the aperture, that is, the aperture of the millet 2 is the largest, not added In other words, the theoretical imaging effect is the best.
  • the focal length is the distance from the center point of the lens to the sharp image formed on the sensor plane. According to the imaging principle, the focal length of the lens determines the size of the image formed by the object captured by the lens on the sensor. For example, when shooting the same object, the longer the focal length, the larger the image of the object.
  • the long focal length is similar to a telescope.
  • a prime lens is a lens with only one fixed focal length. It has only one focal length, or only one field of view. It has no zoom function.
  • the design of the fixed-focus lens is much simpler than that of the zoom lens, but the zoom lens generally affects the imaging during zooming, and the maximum benefit of the fixed-focus lens relative to the zoom machine is that the focusing speed is fast and the image quality is stable.
  • Many of the moving objects with digital cameras with fixed-focus lenses are clear and stable, the focus is very accurate, the picture is delicate, the graininess is very slight, and the metering is also accurate.
  • the shortcomings of the fixed-focus lens are probably inconvenient. The size of the object to be photographed needs to be adjusted only by the movement of the photographer, and it is incapable in some situations where it is not suitable for moving.
  • the zoom lens is a photographic lens that can change the focal length within a certain range to obtain different wide and narrow angles of view, different sizes of images and different scene ranges.
  • the zoom lens can change the shooting range by changing the focal length without changing the shooting distance, which is very advantageous for picture composition. Since a zoom lens can serve as a plurality of fixed-focus lenses, the travel time not only reduces the number of carrying photographic equipment, but also saves time for lens replacement.
  • zoom capabilities include optical zoom, digital zoom, and hybrid zoom. Although both of them help to magnify distant objects during telephoto shooting, only optical zoom can support the image main body to image, and then add more pixels, so that the main body not only becomes larger, but also relatively clearer. Generally, the larger the zoom factor, the more suitable for telephoto shooting.
  • Optical zoom is the same as traditional camera design, depending on the focal length of the lens, so the resolution and quality will not change. Digital zoom can only make the original image size smaller, making the image larger on the LCD screen, but it does not help to make the details clearer.
  • the holder is used to fix the lens, and there is also a color filter on the holder.
  • the color filter is also a "separation filter".
  • DSP digital signal processing chip. Its function is to optimize the digital image signal through a series of complicated mathematical algorithm operations, and finally transmit the processed signal to the display. At present, the design and production technology of DSP manufacturers are relatively mature, and the technical indicators are not much different.
  • the DSP described above is used in the CCD because the DSP chip in the CMOS sensor camera has been integrated into the CMOS, and they are a whole in appearance. The camera with CCD sensor is divided into two separate parts: CCD and DSP.
  • CMOS complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor
  • the CMOS is small compared to the CCD, the price is low, and the output is high.
  • the gap between image quality and CCD has been very small, and the performance on high frame rate video is better than CCD.
  • the present invention also discloses a method for using the zoom camera module 100, which includes the following steps:
  • the focus adjustment of the zoom camera module 100 is realized by setting an adjustment switch that controls the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to press and deform the adjustment lens 12 in the zoom camera module 100.
  • Correlating the adjustment switch with the degree of adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13, setting a correspondence relationship, and controlling the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to the adjustment lens 12 by controlling the adjustment switch The degree of adjustment of the extrusion deformation adjusts the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 to adjust the focal length of the zoom camera module 100.
  • the adjustment switch can be designed as a physical switch, a touch switch or only some specific gestures on the smart phone, and the adjustment switch can be an existing or new physical switch, physical button, entity on the smart phone. Buttons, physical rotation keys, and other forms, can also be various forms of touch switches, touch buttons, etc. in the corresponding application on the smart phone, or can be long-pressed on the screen of the smart phone, long-pressed, long-sliding, etc. Gestures do not limit the specific form of the adjustment switch.
  • S220 setting a correspondence between the adjustment switch and a driving current of the zoom camera module 100, thereby adjusting an adjustment of the pressing deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the adjustment switch and the electromagnetic pressing block 13. Correspondence of degree.
  • the adjustment switch Correlating the adjustment switch with the degree of adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13, and setting a corresponding relationship, specifically, the driving current of the adjustment switch and the zoom camera module 100 And/or a driving voltage or the like, and the driving current and/or the driving voltage of the zoom camera module 100 controls the degree of adjustment of the pressing deformation of the adjusting lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13, thereby adjusting the switch
  • the degree of adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is associated.
  • the method of using further includes the following steps:
  • a deformation threshold is set.
  • the pressing of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 causes the pressing deformation of the adjustment lens 12 to exceed the deformation threshold, the adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is stopped, and the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is pressed.
  • the pressing of the adjusting lens 12 is restored to a reasonable limit and maintained within the reasonable limit, and the pressing of the adjusting lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 can also be stopped, and the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is released to the adjusting lens 12. pressure.
  • the method of using further includes the following steps:
  • the zoom camera module 100 When the accumulated time of the zoom camera module 100 is turned on exceeds the first time threshold, the zoom camera module 100 is turned off.
  • a judgment condition can be set, and when the judgment condition is satisfied, the zoom camera module 100 is automatically turned off to save power, which is advantageous for extending the life time of the smartphone.
  • the determination condition may be designed to be a certain time, for example, the first time threshold may be 2 minutes.
  • the zoom camera module 100 is automatically turned off;
  • the condition is designed such that the smart phone is in the off-screen state, and the zoom camera module 100 is automatically turned off when it is detected that the smart phone automatically turns off the screen or manually locks the screen.
  • the judgment condition can be turned on or off in the smartphone.
  • the method of using the method further includes the following steps:
  • the electromagnetic pressing block 13 After detecting that the zoom camera module 100 is turned on, the electromagnetic pressing block 13 generates a pressing time for pressing the adjusting lens 12;
  • the use method provided by the present invention prevents the electromagnetic pressing block 13 from being pressed against the adjustment lens 12 for more than a certain time, causing damage to the adjustment lens 12 and the zoom camera module 100, and is within the zoom camera module 100. And setting a second time threshold, when the electromagnetic pressing block 13 causes the pressing of the adjusting lens 12 to cause the pressing deformation of the adjusting lens 12 to exceed the second time threshold, stopping the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to adjust the lens.
  • the adjustment of the extrusion deformation of 12 restores the pressing of the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to the adjustment lens 12 to a reasonable limit and is maintained within the reasonable limit, and the electromagnetic pressing block 13 can also be stopped for the adjustment lens 12.
  • the pressure is released by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to adjust the pressure of the lens 12.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract

Provided in the present invention are a smart terminal zoom camera module and a usage method therefor, the smart terminal zoom camera module comprising: a fixed focus lens, adjustable lenses, and an electromagnetic extrusion block; the adjustable lenses are arranged on two sides of the fixed focus lens, and can produce extrusion deformation under the extrusion pressure of the electromagnetic extrusion block; the electromagnetic extrusion block is arranged between the fixed focus lens and the adjustable lenses and is used for extruding the adjustable lenses and adjusting the extrusion deformation of the adjustable lenses, thereby adjusting the focal length of the zoom camera module. The zoom camera module in the technical solution of the present invention is small and low-cost, has a simple structure, and easily achieves optical zoom without the need for a complex telescopic mechanism, a synthesising algorithm, or an external lens.

Description

一种智能终端的变焦摄像模组及其使用方法Zoom camera module of intelligent terminal and using method thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及智能终端领域,尤其涉及一种智能终端的变焦摄像模组及其使用方法。The present invention relates to the field of intelligent terminals, and in particular, to a zoom camera module of an intelligent terminal and a method for using the same.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子信息技术的不断发展,智能手机、平板电脑等智能终端已经得到广泛的应用,智能终端已经成为用户生活中不可或缺的必需品。由于智能终端携带的便利性和智能终端摄像头像素的大大提高,越来越多的用户更倾向于通过智能终端进行拍照,时刻享受并记录生活中的美好,尤其对于女性用户来说,使用智能手机等智能终端进行拍照或自拍的行为越来越多,在某种程度上,智能终端已经逐渐取代相机成为当前拍照的主流工具。With the continuous development of electronic information technology, smart terminals such as smart phones and tablet computers have been widely used, and smart terminals have become an indispensable necessity in the life of users. Due to the convenience of smart terminals and the improvement of the pixels of smart terminal cameras, more and more users are more inclined to take pictures through smart terminals, and enjoy and record the beauty of life at all times, especially for female users, using smart phones. When smart terminals take photos or take selfies more and more, to some extent, smart terminals have gradually replaced cameras as the mainstream tools for current photography.
智能终端发展到今天不知不觉间已经经历了十多年,在这十几年里,智能终端的软硬件、用户体验都发生了颠覆性的变化,随着智能终端技术的不断进步,用户已不仅仅满足于使用智能终端的相机功能单纯地拍摄照片进行实时记录,而是希望拍摄出效果更好、更加多样化、个性化的照片。为了满足用户对于拍摄照片的个性化、多样化的需求,智能终端的相机为用户拍摄照片或自拍照片提供了越来越多的功能。The development of intelligent terminals has been experienced for more than ten years. In the past ten years, the software, hardware and user experience of intelligent terminals have undergone subversive changes. With the continuous advancement of smart terminal technology, users have Not only is it satisfied that the camera function using the smart terminal simply takes a photo for real-time recording, but prefers to take a photo that is better, more diverse, and personalized. In order to meet the user's personalized and diverse needs for taking photos, the camera of the smart terminal provides more and more functions for users to take photos or take self-portrait photos.
变焦镜头是在一定范围内可以变换焦距、从而得到不同宽窄的视场角,不同大小的影象和不同景物范围的照相机镜头。变焦镜头在不改变拍摄距离的情况下,可以通过变动焦距来改变拍摄范围,因此非常有利于画面构图。由于一个变焦镜头可以兼担当起若干个定焦镜头的作用,外出旅游时不仅减少了携带摄影器材的数量,也节省了更换镜头的时间。The zoom lens is a camera lens that can change the focal length within a certain range to obtain different wide and narrow angles of view, different sizes of images, and different scene ranges. The zoom lens can change the shooting range by changing the focal length without changing the shooting distance, which is very advantageous for picture composition. Since a zoom lens can serve as a plurality of fixed-focus lenses, the travel time not only reduces the number of carrying photographic equipment, but also saves time for lens replacement.
变焦镜头相比于定焦镜头存在以下几点缺点:The zoom lens has the following disadvantages compared to the fixed focus lens:
1.价格昂贵;1. expensive;
2.体积大;2. Large volume;
3.在任何确定的焦距下,其成像往往都不如最好的定焦镜头成像清晰。3. At any given focal length, the imaging is often not as clear as the best fixed-focus lens.
姑且不谈这些与生俱来的缺陷,光学工业运用计算机进行镜头设计,已经制造出了很多非常优秀的变焦镜头。不少变焦镜头的成像已经非常清晰,而且体积也已相对小巧,只是价格仍然很贵。Regardless of these inherent flaws, the optical industry has used computers to design lenses, and has already produced many excellent zoom lenses. The imaging of many zoom lenses is very clear, and the size is relatively small, but the price is still very expensive.
光学变焦摄像头能使智能终端在拍照过程中实现光学变焦,确保智能终端在变焦拍 摄的情况下也能拍出清晰、无损、画质高的照片。The optical zoom camera enables the smart terminal to achieve optical zoom during the photo taking process, ensuring that the smart terminal is in the zoom shot In the case of shooting, it is also possible to take pictures that are clear, non-destructive and of high quality.
智能终端光学变焦摄像头主要有以下几种方案:The intelligent terminal optical zoom camera mainly has the following solutions:
1.外挂式变焦镜头1. External zoom lens
通过在智能终端上外挂光学镜头实现光学变焦,通过不同的外挂镜头设计,可以做到较高的倍数的变焦,但这种方案的缺陷在于便携性能差,不利于快速抓拍。By optically zooming the optical lens on the smart terminal, a higher magnification can be achieved by different external lens designs, but the drawback of this solution is poor portability, which is not conducive to fast capture.
2.双摄像头2. Dual camera
通过一颗短焦和一颗长焦摄像头配合,通过双摄算法合成实现类似无级光学变焦的效果,其缺陷在于用软件合成效果,并非真正意义上的无级无损变焦。Through the combination of a short focal length and a telephoto camera, the effect of similar stepless optical zoom is realized by the dual camera algorithm. The drawback is that it uses software to synthesize the effect, which is not a stepless lossless zoom in the true sense.
3.伸缩式光学变焦摄像头3. Telescopic optical zoom camera
智能终端基本不再使用,多用于相机,镜头积极大,光学变焦性能出色,其缺陷在于体积大,与智能终端轻薄的发展趋势相违背。The intelligent terminal is basically no longer used, and is mostly used for cameras. The lens is active and the optical zoom performance is excellent. The drawback is that it is bulky, which is contrary to the development trend of the smart terminal.
因此,本发明提供了一种智能终端的变焦摄像模组及其使用方法,变焦摄像模组包括:定焦镜头,调节镜头、电磁挤压块;所述调节镜头,设于所述定焦镜头的两侧,可在所述电磁挤压块的挤压下产生挤压形变;所述电磁挤压块,设于所述定焦镜头与所述调节镜头之间,用于挤压所述调节镜头,调节所述调节镜头的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组的焦距。在使用时,开启所述智能终端的变焦摄像模组;设定所述变焦摄像模组的调节开关,设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系;检测所述调节开关的变化;根据所述调节开关的变化及所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系,调节所述调节镜头的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组的焦距。本发明的技术方案体积小、结构简单、成本低廉,不需要复杂的伸缩机构、合成算法或外挂镜头,轻松实现光学变焦。Therefore, the present invention provides a zoom camera module of an intelligent terminal and a method for using the same, the zoom camera module includes: a fixed focus lens, an adjustment lens, and an electromagnetic squeeze block; and the adjustment lens is disposed on the fixed focus lens On both sides, an extrusion deformation can be generated under the extrusion of the electromagnetic pressing block; the electromagnetic pressing block is disposed between the fixed focus lens and the adjustment lens for squeezing the adjustment a lens that adjusts an extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens to adjust a focal length of the zoom camera module. In use, the zoom camera module of the smart terminal is turned on; the adjustment switch of the zoom camera module is set, and the adjustment switch and the electromagnetic squeeze block are pressed and deformed by the electromagnetic pressing block. Corresponding relationship of the adjustment degree; detecting a change of the adjustment switch; adjusting according to the change of the adjustment switch and the adjustment relationship between the adjustment switch and the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens The adjusting deformation of the lens adjusts a focal length of the zoom camera module. The technical solution of the invention is small in size, simple in structure, low in cost, and does not require complicated telescopic mechanism, synthetic algorithm or external lens, and optical zoom can be easily realized.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服上述技术缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种智能终端的变焦摄像模组及其使用方法。In order to overcome the above technical deficiencies, an object of the present invention is to provide a zoom camera module of a smart terminal and a method of using the same.
本发明的一方面,公开了一种智能终端的变焦摄像模组,所述变焦摄像模组包括:定焦镜头,调节镜头、电磁挤压块;An aspect of the present invention discloses a zoom camera module of a smart terminal, the zoom camera module comprising: a fixed focus lens, an adjustment lens, and an electromagnetic squeeze block;
所述调节镜头,设于所述定焦镜头的两侧,可在所述电磁挤压块的挤压下产生挤压形变;The adjusting lens is disposed on both sides of the fixed focus lens, and can be pressed and deformed under the extrusion of the electromagnetic pressing block;
所述电磁挤压块,设于所述定焦镜头与所述调节镜头之间,用于挤压所述调节镜头,调节所述调节镜头的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组的焦距。The electromagnetic pressing block is disposed between the fixed focus lens and the adjusting lens for pressing the adjusting lens, adjusting an extrusion deformation of the adjusting lens, thereby adjusting the zoom camera module focal length.
优选地,所述调节镜头的厚度小于所述定焦镜头的厚度。 Preferably, the thickness of the adjustment lens is smaller than the thickness of the fixed focus lens.
优选地,所述电磁挤压块均匀设置于所述定焦镜头与所述调节镜头之间。Preferably, the electromagnetic pressing block is evenly disposed between the fixed focus lens and the adjustment lens.
优选地,所述定焦镜头与所述调节镜头之间形成有容纳空间,所述容纳空间容纳所述电磁挤压块。Preferably, an accommodation space is formed between the fixed focus lens and the adjustment lens, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic extrusion block.
优选地,所述电磁挤压块为四个;Preferably, the electromagnetic pressing blocks are four;
所述定焦镜头于与所述调节镜头对应的四个端点处分别形成有容纳空间,所述容纳空间容纳所述电磁挤压块。The fixed focus lens is respectively formed with an accommodation space at four end points corresponding to the adjustment lens, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic extrusion block.
本发明的另一方面,还公开了一种所述变焦摄像模组的使用方法,所述使用方法包括以下步骤:In another aspect of the present invention, a method of using the zoom camera module is disclosed, and the method of using the method includes the following steps:
开启所述智能终端的变焦摄像模组;Turning on the zoom camera module of the smart terminal;
设定所述变焦摄像模组的调节开关,设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系;Setting an adjustment switch of the zoom camera module, and setting a correspondence relationship between the adjustment switch and an adjustment degree of the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens;
检测所述调节开关的变化;Detecting a change in the adjustment switch;
根据所述调节开关的变化及所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系,调节所述调节镜头的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组的焦距。Adjusting the zoom deformation of the adjustment lens according to a change of the adjustment switch and a corresponding relationship between the adjustment switch and an adjustment degree of the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens, thereby adjusting the zoom The focal length of the camera module.
优选地,设定所述变焦摄像模组的调节开关,设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系的步骤包括:Preferably, the step of setting an adjustment switch of the zoom camera module, and setting a correspondence between the adjustment switch and the degree of adjustment of the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens comprises:
设定所述变焦摄像模组的驱动电流与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系;Corresponding relationship between a driving current of the zoom camera module and an adjustment degree of the electromagnetic pressing block to the extrusion deformation of the adjusting lens;
设定所述调节开关与所述变焦摄像模组的驱动电流的对应关系,从而设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系。Corresponding relationship between the adjustment switch and the driving current of the zoom camera module is set, thereby setting a correspondence relationship between the adjustment switch and the degree of adjustment of the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens.
优选地,所述使用方法还包括以下步骤:Preferably, the method of using further comprises the following steps:
于所述变焦摄像模组内,设定一形变阈值;Setting a deformation threshold in the zoom camera module;
检测所述调节镜头的挤压形变;Detecting an extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens;
比较所述调节镜头的挤压形变与所述形变阈值;Comparing the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens with the deformation threshold;
当所述调节镜头的挤压形变超过所述形变阈值时,停止所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节。When the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens exceeds the deformation threshold, the adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens by the electromagnetic extrusion block is stopped.
优选地,所述使用方法还包括以下步骤:Preferably, the method of using further comprises the following steps:
于所述变焦摄像模组内,设定一第一时间阈值;Setting a first time threshold in the zoom camera module;
检测所述变焦摄像模组开启的累计时间;Detecting a cumulative time when the zoom camera module is turned on;
比较所述变焦摄像模组开启的累计时间与所述第一时间阈值; Comparing the accumulated time of the zoom camera module to the first time threshold;
当所述变焦摄像模组开启的累计时间超过所述第一时间阈值时,关闭所述变焦摄像模组。When the accumulated time of the zoom camera module is turned on exceeds the first time threshold, the zoom camera module is turned off.
优选地,所述使用方法还包括以下步骤:Preferably, the method of using further comprises the following steps:
于所述变焦摄像模组内,设定一第二时间阈值;Setting a second time threshold in the zoom camera module;
检测所述变焦摄像模组开启后,所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头产生挤压形变的挤压时间;After detecting that the zoom camera module is turned on, the electromagnetic pressing block generates a pressing time for pressing the adjusting lens;
比较所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头产生挤压形变的挤压时间与所述第二时间阈值;Comparing a pressing time of the electromagnetic pressing block to the pressing deformation of the adjusting lens and the second time threshold;
当所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头产生挤压形变的挤压时间超过所述第二时间阈值时,停止所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压。When the pressing time of the electromagnetic pressing block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens exceeds the second time threshold, the pressing of the adjustment lens by the electromagnetic pressing block is stopped.
采用了上述技术方案后,与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are obtained:
1.本发明提供的变焦摄像模组及其使用方法,变焦摄像模组包括:定焦镜头,调节镜头、电磁挤压块;所述调节镜头,设于所述定焦镜头的两侧,可在所述电磁挤压块的挤压下产生挤压形变;所述电磁挤压块,设于所述定焦镜头与所述调节镜头之间,用于挤压所述调节镜头,调节所述调节镜头的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组的焦距。在使用时,开启所述智能终端的变焦摄像模组;设定所述变焦摄像模组的调节开关,设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系;检测所述调节开关的变化;根据所述调节开关的变化及所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系,调节所述调节镜头的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组的焦距。本发明的技术方案体积小、结构简单、成本低廉,不需要复杂的伸缩机构、合成算法或外挂镜头,轻松实现光学变焦。The zoom camera module and the method for using the same, the zoom camera module includes: a fixed focus lens, an adjustment lens, and an electromagnetic extrusion block; the adjustment lens is disposed on both sides of the fixed focus lens Forming an extrusion deformation under the pressing of the electromagnetic pressing block; the electromagnetic pressing block is disposed between the fixed focus lens and the adjustment lens for pressing the adjustment lens, and adjusting the Adjusting the extrusion deformation of the lens to adjust the focal length of the zoom camera module. In use, the zoom camera module of the smart terminal is turned on; the adjustment switch of the zoom camera module is set, and the adjustment switch and the electromagnetic squeeze block are pressed and deformed by the electromagnetic pressing block. Corresponding relationship of the adjustment degree; detecting a change of the adjustment switch; adjusting according to the change of the adjustment switch and the adjustment relationship between the adjustment switch and the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens The adjusting deformation of the lens adjusts a focal length of the zoom camera module. The technical solution of the invention is small in size, simple in structure, low in cost, and does not require complicated telescopic mechanism, synthetic algorithm or external lens, and optical zoom can be easily realized.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为符合本发明一优选实施例的变焦摄像模组的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a zoom camera module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为符合本发明一优选实施例的变焦摄像模组的使用方法的流程示意图;2 is a flow chart showing a method of using a zoom camera module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2的使用方法中调节开关设定步骤的流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a step of setting a regulating switch in the method of using FIG. 2;
图4为图2的使用方法中对调节镜头的形变限制步骤的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flow chart showing a step of limiting deformation of an adjustment lens in the method of use of FIG. 2;
图5为图2的使用方法中变焦摄像模组超时关闭步骤的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a timeout closing step of a zoom camera module in the method of using FIG. 2; FIG.
图6为图2的使用方法中调节镜头形变超时关闭步骤的流程示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the step of adjusting the lens deformation timeout in the use method of FIG. 2 .
附图标记:100-变焦摄像模组;11-定焦镜头;12-调节镜头;13-电磁挤压块。Reference numerals: 100-zoom camera module; 11-fixed lens; 12-adjustment lens; 13-electromagnetic extrusion block.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图与具体实施例进一步阐述本发明的优点。Advantages of the present invention are further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The following description refers to the same or similar elements in the different figures unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the appended claims.
在本发明使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开。在本发明和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一”、“所述”、“该”等也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the disclosure. The singular forms "a", "the", "the" and "the" It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本发明可能采用术语第一、第二等来描述不同的时间阈值,但这不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的时间阈值彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本发明范围的情况下,第一时间阈值也可以被称为第二时间阈值,类似地,第二时间阈值也可以被称为第一时间阈值。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“当……时”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, etc. may be employed in the present invention to describe different time thresholds, this should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of time threshold from each other. For example, the first time threshold may also be referred to as a second time threshold without departing from the scope of the invention, and similarly, the second time threshold may also be referred to as a first time threshold. Depending on the context, the words "when" can be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to a determination" as used herein.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“设”、“设置”、“安装”等应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "set", "set", "install" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, may be mechanical or electrical, or may be The internal communication between the two components may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms may be understood according to specific circumstances.
本发明的变焦摄像模组及其使用方法,可以应用于智能终端,智能终端可以以各种形式,例如,本发明中描述的智能终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、PDA(个人数字助理)、PAD(平板电脑)、PMP(便携式多媒体播放器)、导航装置、智能手表等的移动终端,以及诸如数字TV、台式计算机等的固定终端。下面,假设终端是移动终端,并假设该移动终端为智能手机,对本发明进行说明。然而,本领域技术人员将理解的是,除了特别用于移动目的的元件之外,根据本发明的实施方式的构造也能够应用于固定类型的终端。为便于描述,本发明实施例均以智能手机为例进行说明,其它应用场景相互参照即可。The zoom camera module and the method of using the same can be applied to smart terminals. The smart terminals can be in various forms. For example, the smart terminal described in the present invention can include, for example, a mobile phone, a smart phone, a notebook computer, a PDA (personal Mobile terminals such as digital assistants), PADs (tablets), PMPs (portable multimedia players), navigation devices, smart watches, and the like, and fixed terminals such as digital TVs, desktop computers, and the like. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described assuming that the terminal is a mobile terminal and assuming that the mobile terminal is a smart phone. However, those skilled in the art will appreciate that configurations in accordance with embodiments of the present invention can be applied to fixed type terminals in addition to components that are specifically for mobile purposes. For convenience of description, the embodiments of the present invention are described by taking a smart phone as an example, and other application scenarios may be referred to each other.
参考图1,为符合本发明一优选实施例的变焦摄像模组100,所述变焦摄像模组100包括:定焦镜头11,调节镜头12、电磁挤压块13;1 is a zoom camera module 100 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the zoom camera module 100 includes: a fixed focus lens 11, an adjustment lens 12, an electromagnetic pressing block 13;
所述调节镜头12,设于所述定焦镜头11的两侧,可在所述电磁挤压块13的挤压下产生挤压形变;The adjusting lens 12 is disposed on two sides of the fixed focus lens 11 to generate an extrusion deformation under the pressing of the electromagnetic pressing block 13;
所述电磁挤压块13,设于所述定焦镜头11与所述调节镜头12之间,用于挤压所述 调节镜头12,调节所述调节镜头12的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组100的焦距。The electromagnetic pressing block 13 is disposed between the fixed focus lens 11 and the adjustment lens 12 for squeezing the The lens 12 is adjusted to adjust the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 to adjust the focal length of the zoom camera module 100.
本发明的变焦摄像模组100可以设于智能手机的背面,首先在变焦摄像模组100的中心位置设置一厚度较大的定焦镜头11,在所述定焦镜头11的两侧设置两个厚度较小的调节镜头12,并在定焦镜头11与调节镜头12之间,设置用于调节调节镜头12挤压形变的电磁挤压块13。The zoom camera module 100 of the present invention can be disposed on the back of the smart phone. First, a fixed-focus lens 11 having a larger thickness is disposed at a center position of the zoom camera module 100, and two sides are disposed on both sides of the fixed focus lens 11. The adjustment lens 12 having a small thickness is disposed between the fixed focus lens 11 and the adjustment lens 12, and an electromagnetic pressing block 13 for adjusting the deformation deformation of the adjustment lens 12 is provided.
所述电磁挤压块13可以均匀设置于所述定焦镜头11与所述调节镜头12之间,或设置于所述变焦摄像模组100的四个端点处。为了便于电磁挤压块13的安装装配,在一优选实施例中,所述定焦镜头11与所述调节镜头12之间形成有容纳空间,所述容纳空间容纳所述电磁挤压块13。进一步地,在一优选实施例中,所述容纳空间为四个,所述电磁挤压块13为四个;所述定焦镜头11在与所述调节镜头12对应的四个端点处分别形成有上述四个容纳空间,形成上述容纳空间后的定焦镜头11截面呈十字形,所述容纳空间容纳所述电磁挤压块13。The electromagnetic pressing block 13 may be evenly disposed between the fixed focus lens 11 and the adjustment lens 12 or at four end points of the zoom camera module 100. In order to facilitate the mounting and assembly of the electromagnetic pressing block 13, in a preferred embodiment, an accommodation space is formed between the fixed focus lens 11 and the adjustment lens 12, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic pressing block 13. Further, in a preferred embodiment, the accommodation space is four, and the electromagnetic pressing blocks 13 are four; the fixed focus lens 11 is respectively formed at four end points corresponding to the adjustment lens 12. There are four accommodation spaces, and the fixed focus lens 11 having the above-described accommodation space has a cross shape in a cross shape, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic extrusion block 13.
上述变焦摄像模组100的工作原理为:当开启所述变焦摄像模组100时,智能手机为该变焦摄像模组100通电,通过电磁感应带动电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的挤压作用,电磁挤压块13挤压调节镜头12,调节镜头12受挤压后产生形变,调节镜头12形成不同的形状,该变焦摄像模组100的光学系统改变,不同光学系统形成不同的焦距,从而完成变焦。The working principle of the above-mentioned zoom camera module 100 is that when the zoom camera module 100 is turned on, the smart phone energizes the zoom camera module 100, and the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is used to drive the pressing action of the adjusting lens 12 by electromagnetic induction. The electromagnetic pressing block 13 presses the adjustment lens 12, the adjustment lens 12 is deformed to be deformed, and the adjustment lens 12 is formed into different shapes. The optical system of the zoom camera module 100 is changed, and different optical systems form different focal lengths, thereby Finish zooming.
下面以智能终端为手机为例,进一步说明手机摄像模组的工作原理:The following takes the smart terminal as the mobile phone as an example to further explain the working principle of the mobile phone camera module:
手机摄像头主要由PCB板、镜头、固定器和滤色片、DSP(CCD用)、传感器等部件组成,其工作原理为:拍摄景物通过镜头,将生成的光学图像投射到传感器上,然后光学图像被转换成电信号,电信号再经过模数转换变为数字信号,数字信号经过DSP加工处理,再被送到手机处理器中进行处理,最终转换成手机屏幕上能够看到的图像。The mobile phone camera is mainly composed of PCB board, lens, fixture and color filter, DSP (for CCD), sensor and other components. Its working principle is: shooting the scene through the lens, projecting the generated optical image onto the sensor, and then the optical image It is converted into an electrical signal, which is then converted into a digital signal by analog-to-digital conversion. The digital signal is processed by the DSP and sent to the mobile phone processor for processing, and finally converted into an image that can be seen on the screen of the mobile phone.
-PCB板-PCB board
PCB板就是摄像头中用到的印刷电路板,分为硬板、软板、软硬结合板三种。The PCB board is the printed circuit board used in the camera. It is divided into three types: hard board, soft board, and soft and hard board.
-镜头- lens
镜头是将拍摄景物在传感器上成像的器件,它通常由几片透镜组成。从材质上看,摄像头的镜头可分为塑胶透镜和玻璃透镜。玻璃透光性以及成像质量都具有较大优势,但玻璃透镜成本也高。A lens is a device that images a scene on a sensor. It usually consists of several lenses. From the material point of view, the camera lens can be divided into plastic lenses and glass lenses. Both glass transmissibility and image quality have great advantages, but glass lenses are also costly.
镜头有两个较为重要的参数:光圈和焦距。光圈是安装在镜头上控制通过镜头到达传感器的光线多少的装置,除了控制通光量,光圈还具有控制景深的功能,光圈越大,景深越小,平时在拍人像时背景朦胧效果就是小景深的一种体现。例如,诺基亚800和 魅族MX四核版的光圈都为f/2.2,小米2光圈为f/2.0,iPhone 4S光圈为f/2.4,数字越小,代表光圈越大,也就是说小米2的光圈最大,不加上其他因素的话理论上成像效果最好。The lens has two more important parameters: aperture and focal length. The aperture is a device mounted on the lens to control the amount of light reaching the sensor through the lens. In addition to controlling the amount of light passing through, the aperture also has the function of controlling the depth of field. The larger the aperture, the smaller the depth of field, and the background effect is usually a small depth of field when shooting a portrait. An embodiment. For example, Nokia 800 and Meizu MX quad-core version of the aperture is f / 2.2, millet 2 aperture is f / 2.0, iPhone 4S aperture is f / 2.4, the smaller the number, the larger the aperture, that is, the aperture of the millet 2 is the largest, not added In other words, the theoretical imaging effect is the best.
另外镜头的另一重要参数是“焦距”。焦距是从镜头的中心点到传感器平面上所形成的清晰影像之间的距离。根据成像原理,镜头的焦距决定了该镜头拍摄的物体在传感器上所形成影像的大小。比如在拍摄同一物体时,焦距越长,就能拍到该物体越大的影像。长焦距类似于望远镜。Another important parameter of the lens is the "focal length". The focal length is the distance from the center point of the lens to the sharp image formed on the sensor plane. According to the imaging principle, the focal length of the lens determines the size of the image formed by the object captured by the lens on the sensor. For example, when shooting the same object, the longer the focal length, the larger the image of the object. The long focal length is similar to a telescope.
(1)定焦镜头(1) Fixed focus lens
定焦镜头(prime lens)是指只有一个固定焦距的镜头,只有一个焦段,或者说只有一个视野,它没有变焦功能。A prime lens is a lens with only one fixed focal length. It has only one focal length, or only one field of view. It has no zoom function.
定焦镜头的设计相对变焦镜头而言要简单得多,但一般变焦镜头在变焦过程中对成像会有所影响,而定焦镜头相对于变焦机器的最大好处就是对焦速度快,成像质量稳定。不少拥有定焦镜头的数码相机所拍摄的运动物体图像清晰而稳定,对焦非常准确,画面细腻,颗粒感非常轻微,测光也比较准确。定焦镜头的缺点恐怕就是不方便了,需要调整拍摄物体的大小时只有通过摄影者的移动来实现,在某些不适合移动的场合就无能力了。The design of the fixed-focus lens is much simpler than that of the zoom lens, but the zoom lens generally affects the imaging during zooming, and the maximum benefit of the fixed-focus lens relative to the zoom machine is that the focusing speed is fast and the image quality is stable. Many of the moving objects with digital cameras with fixed-focus lenses are clear and stable, the focus is very accurate, the picture is delicate, the graininess is very slight, and the metering is also accurate. The shortcomings of the fixed-focus lens are probably inconvenient. The size of the object to be photographed needs to be adjusted only by the movement of the photographer, and it is incapable in some situations where it is not suitable for moving.
(2)变焦镜头(2) Zoom lens
变焦镜头是在一定范围内可以变换焦距、从而得到不同宽窄的视场角,不同大小的影象和不同景物范围的照相镜头。变焦镜头在不改变拍摄距离的情况下,可以通过变动焦距来改变拍摄范围,因此非常有利于画面构图。由于一个变焦镜头可以兼担当起若干个定焦镜头的作用,外出旅游时不仅减少了携带摄影器材的数量,也节省了更换镜头的时间。The zoom lens is a photographic lens that can change the focal length within a certain range to obtain different wide and narrow angles of view, different sizes of images and different scene ranges. The zoom lens can change the shooting range by changing the focal length without changing the shooting distance, which is very advantageous for picture composition. Since a zoom lens can serve as a plurality of fixed-focus lenses, the travel time not only reduces the number of carrying photographic equipment, but also saves time for lens replacement.
变焦镜头的重点在变焦能力,所谓的变焦能力包括光学变焦(Optical Zoom),数码变焦(Digital Zoom)、双摄变焦(Hybrid Zoom)等多种。虽然均有助于望远拍摄时放大远方物体,但是只有光学变焦可以支持图像主体成像后,增加更多的像素,让主体不但变大,同时也相对更清晰。通常变焦倍数大者越适合用于望远拍摄。光学变焦同传统相机设计一样,取决于镜头的焦距,所以分辨率及画质不会改变。数码变焦只能将原先的图像尺寸裁小,让图像在LCD屏幕上变得比较大,但并不会有助于使细节更清晰。The focus of the zoom lens is on the zoom capability. The so-called zoom capabilities include optical zoom, digital zoom, and hybrid zoom. Although both of them help to magnify distant objects during telephoto shooting, only optical zoom can support the image main body to image, and then add more pixels, so that the main body not only becomes larger, but also relatively clearer. Generally, the larger the zoom factor, the more suitable for telephoto shooting. Optical zoom is the same as traditional camera design, depending on the focal length of the lens, so the resolution and quality will not change. Digital zoom can only make the original image size smaller, making the image larger on the LCD screen, but it does not help to make the details clearer.
光学变焦是通过镜头、物体和焦点三方的位置发生变化而产生的。当成像面在水平方向运动的时候,视觉和焦距就会发生变化,更远的景物变得更清晰,让人感觉像物体递进的感觉。光学变焦就是通过移动镜头内部镜片来改变焦点的位置,改变镜头焦距的 长短,并改变镜头的视角大小,从而实现影像的放大与缩小。当改变焦点的位置时,焦距也会发生变化。例如将焦点向成像面反方向移动,则焦距会变长,图中的视角也会变小。这样,视角范围内的景物在成像面上会变得更大。Optical zoom is produced by changes in the position of the lens, object, and focus. When the imaging surface moves in the horizontal direction, the vision and focal length will change, and the farther scene becomes clearer, making people feel like the object is progressive. Optical zoom is to change the focus position by moving the lens inside the lens to change the focal length of the lens. The length and length of the lens are changed, so that the image is enlarged and reduced. When the position of the focus is changed, the focal length also changes. For example, if the focus is moved in the opposite direction to the image plane, the focal length will become longer and the angle of view in the figure will become smaller. In this way, the scene within the viewing angle becomes larger on the imaging surface.
-固定器和滤色片。- Holder and color filter.
固定器用来固定镜头,固定器上还会有一块滤色片。滤色片也即“分色滤色片”,目前有两种分色方式,一种是RGB原色分色法,另一种是CMYK补色分色法。The holder is used to fix the lens, and there is also a color filter on the holder. The color filter is also a "separation filter". There are currently two color separation methods, one is the RGB primary color separation method, and the other is the CMYK complementary color separation method.
-DSP-DSP
DSP又叫数字信号处理芯片,它的功能是通过一系列复杂的数学算法运算,对数字图像信号进行优化处理,最后把处理后的信号传到显示器上。目前DSP厂商的设计和生产技术都已经比较成熟,各项技术指标上相差不大。以上所述的DSP是CCD中会使用,是因为,在CMOS传感器的摄像头中,其DSP芯片已经集成到CMOS中,从外观上来看,它们就是一个整体。而采用CCD传感器的摄像头则分为CCD和DSP两个独立部分。DSP is also called digital signal processing chip. Its function is to optimize the digital image signal through a series of complicated mathematical algorithm operations, and finally transmit the processed signal to the display. At present, the design and production technology of DSP manufacturers are relatively mature, and the technical indicators are not much different. The DSP described above is used in the CCD because the DSP chip in the CMOS sensor camera has been integrated into the CMOS, and they are a whole in appearance. The camera with CCD sensor is divided into two separate parts: CCD and DSP.
-传感器-sensor
现在手机上的传感器都是CMOS的。对传感器来说,CMOS相对CCD体积小,价格低,产量高。而且随着CMOS技术的持续发展,影像品质上和CCD的差距已经很小了,同时在高帧率视频上的表现优于CCD。The sensors on the phone are now CMOS. For the sensor, the CMOS is small compared to the CCD, the price is low, and the output is high. And with the continuous development of CMOS technology, the gap between image quality and CCD has been very small, and the performance on high frame rate video is better than CCD.
参考图2,本发明还公开了所述变焦摄像模组100的使用方法,包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, the present invention also discloses a method for using the zoom camera module 100, which includes the following steps:
S100:开启所述智能终端的变焦摄像模组100;S100: Turn on the zoom camera module 100 of the smart terminal;
S200:设定所述变焦摄像模组100的调节开关,设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系;S200: setting an adjustment switch of the zoom camera module 100, and setting a correspondence relationship between the adjustment switch and the degree of adjustment of the electromagnetic deformation block 13 to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12;
S300:检测所述调节开关的变化;S300: detecting a change of the adjustment switch;
S400:根据所述调节开关的变化及所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系,调节所述调节镜头12的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组100的焦距。S400: adjusting the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 according to the change of the adjustment switch and the corresponding relationship between the adjustment switch and the degree of adjustment of the electromagnetic deformation block 13 to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12, Thereby, the focal length of the zoom camera module 100 is adjusted.
本发明的变焦摄像模组100的使用方法,通过在变焦摄像模组100内设定一控制电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12挤压形变的调节开关实现变焦摄像模组100的焦距调节。将调节开关与所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度联系起来,设置一对应关系,通过控制调节开关来控制电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度,调节所述调节镜头12的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组100的焦距。In the method of using the zoom camera module 100 of the present invention, the focus adjustment of the zoom camera module 100 is realized by setting an adjustment switch that controls the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to press and deform the adjustment lens 12 in the zoom camera module 100. Correlating the adjustment switch with the degree of adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13, setting a correspondence relationship, and controlling the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to the adjustment lens 12 by controlling the adjustment switch The degree of adjustment of the extrusion deformation adjusts the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 to adjust the focal length of the zoom camera module 100.
可以理解的是,所述调节开关可以设计为智能手机上的实体开关、触控开关或仅仅是某些特定手势,调节开关可以是智能手机上已有或新设的实体开关、实体按钮、实体 按键、实体转动键等多种形式,也可以是智能手机上相应应用程序内的触控开关、触控按键等多种形式,也可以是智能手机屏幕上长按上下滑、长按左右滑等手势,不对调节开关的具体形式进行限定。It can be understood that the adjustment switch can be designed as a physical switch, a touch switch or only some specific gestures on the smart phone, and the adjustment switch can be an existing or new physical switch, physical button, entity on the smart phone. Buttons, physical rotation keys, and other forms, can also be various forms of touch switches, touch buttons, etc. in the corresponding application on the smart phone, or can be long-pressed on the screen of the smart phone, long-pressed, long-sliding, etc. Gestures do not limit the specific form of the adjustment switch.
参考图3,在一优选实施例中,S200:设定所述变焦摄像模组100的调节开关,设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系的步骤包括:Referring to FIG. 3, in a preferred embodiment, S200: setting an adjustment switch of the zoom camera module 100, and setting an extrusion deformation of the adjustment switch and the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to the adjustment lens 12. The steps of the correspondence of the degree of adjustment include:
S210:设定所述变焦摄像模组100的驱动电流与所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系;S210: setting a correspondence relationship between a driving current of the zoom camera module 100 and an adjustment degree of the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12;
S220:设定所述调节开关与所述变焦摄像模组100的驱动电流的对应关系,从而设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系。S220: setting a correspondence between the adjustment switch and a driving current of the zoom camera module 100, thereby adjusting an adjustment of the pressing deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the adjustment switch and the electromagnetic pressing block 13. Correspondence of degree.
将调节开关与所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度联系起来,设置一对应关系,具体地,将调节开关与所述变焦摄像模组100的驱动电流和/或驱动电压等联系起来,而所述变焦摄像模组100的驱动电流和/或驱动电压控制所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度,从而将调节开关与所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节程度联系起来。Correlating the adjustment switch with the degree of adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13, and setting a corresponding relationship, specifically, the driving current of the adjustment switch and the zoom camera module 100 And/or a driving voltage or the like, and the driving current and/or the driving voltage of the zoom camera module 100 controls the degree of adjustment of the pressing deformation of the adjusting lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13, thereby adjusting the switch The degree of adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is associated.
参考图4,在一优选实施例中,所述使用方法还包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the method of using further includes the following steps:
于所述变焦摄像模组100内,设定一形变阈值;Setting a deformation threshold in the zoom camera module 100;
检测所述调节镜头12的挤压形变;Detecting an extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12;
比较所述调节镜头12的挤压形变与所述形变阈值;Comparing the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 with the deformation threshold;
当所述调节镜头12的挤压形变超过所述形变阈值时,停止所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节。When the pressing deformation of the adjustment lens 12 exceeds the deformation threshold, the adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is stopped.
为防止电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压超过一定限度,造成调节镜头12及所述变焦摄像模组100的损坏,在变焦摄像模组100内,设定一形变阈值,当电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的挤压造成调节镜头12的挤压形变超过所述形变阈值时,停止电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节,将电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的挤压恢复到一合理的限度,并维持在该合理的限度内,也可以停止电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的挤压,释放电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的压力。In order to prevent the electromagnetic pressing block 13 from being squeezed by the adjusting lens 12 beyond a certain limit, causing damage to the adjusting lens 12 and the zoom camera module 100, in the zoom camera module 100, a deformation threshold is set. When the pressing of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 causes the pressing deformation of the adjustment lens 12 to exceed the deformation threshold, the adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is stopped, and the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is pressed. The pressing of the adjusting lens 12 is restored to a reasonable limit and maintained within the reasonable limit, and the pressing of the adjusting lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 can also be stopped, and the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is released to the adjusting lens 12. pressure.
参考图5,在一优选实施例中,所述使用方法还包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 5, in a preferred embodiment, the method of using further includes the following steps:
于所述变焦摄像模组100内,设定一第一时间阈值;Setting a first time threshold in the zoom camera module 100;
检测所述变焦摄像模组100开启的累计时间; Detecting a cumulative time when the zoom camera module 100 is turned on;
比较所述变焦摄像模组100开启的累计时间与所述第一时间阈值;Comparing the accumulated time when the zoom camera module 100 is turned on with the first time threshold;
当所述变焦摄像模组100开启的累计时间超过所述第一时间阈值时,关闭所述变焦摄像模组100。When the accumulated time of the zoom camera module 100 is turned on exceeds the first time threshold, the zoom camera module 100 is turned off.
本发明所提供的使用方法,可以设定一判断条件,在判断条件满足时,自动关闭变焦摄像模组100,以节省电量,有利于延长智能手机的续航时间。例如,可以将判断条件设计为一定时间,例如第一时间阈值,可以是2min,当检测到变焦摄像模组100已开启的时间超过2min后,自动关闭变焦摄像模组100;或者,可以将判断条件设计为智能手机处于熄屏状态,当检测到智能手机自动熄屏或手动锁屏后,自动关闭变焦摄像模组100。在此基础上,可以在智能手机内将该判断条件开启或关闭。According to the usage method provided by the present invention, a judgment condition can be set, and when the judgment condition is satisfied, the zoom camera module 100 is automatically turned off to save power, which is advantageous for extending the life time of the smartphone. For example, the determination condition may be designed to be a certain time, for example, the first time threshold may be 2 minutes. When it is detected that the zoom camera module 100 has been turned on for more than 2 minutes, the zoom camera module 100 is automatically turned off; The condition is designed such that the smart phone is in the off-screen state, and the zoom camera module 100 is automatically turned off when it is detected that the smart phone automatically turns off the screen or manually locks the screen. On this basis, the judgment condition can be turned on or off in the smartphone.
参考图6,在一优选实施例中,所述使用方法还包括以下步骤:Referring to FIG. 6, in a preferred embodiment, the method of using the method further includes the following steps:
于所述变焦摄像模组100内,设定一第二时间阈值;Setting a second time threshold in the zoom camera module 100;
检测所述变焦摄像模组100开启后,所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12产生挤压形变的挤压时间;After detecting that the zoom camera module 100 is turned on, the electromagnetic pressing block 13 generates a pressing time for pressing the adjusting lens 12;
比较所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12产生挤压形变的挤压时间与所述第二时间阈值;Comparing the pressing time of the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to the pressing deformation of the adjusting lens 12 and the second time threshold;
当所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12产生挤压形变的挤压时间超过所述第二时间阈值时,停止所述电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压。When the pressing time of the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens 12 exceeds the second time threshold, the pressing of the adjustment lens 12 by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 is stopped.
本发明所提供的使用方法,为防止电磁挤压块13对所述调节镜头12的挤压超过一定时间,造成调节镜头12及所述变焦摄像模组100的损坏,在变焦摄像模组100内,设定一第二时间阈值,当电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的挤压造成调节镜头12的挤压形变的时间超过所述第二时间阈值时,停止电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的挤压形变的调节,将电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的挤压恢复到一合理的限度,并维持在该合理的限度内,也可以停止电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的挤压,释放电磁挤压块13对调节镜头12的压力。The use method provided by the present invention prevents the electromagnetic pressing block 13 from being pressed against the adjustment lens 12 for more than a certain time, causing damage to the adjustment lens 12 and the zoom camera module 100, and is within the zoom camera module 100. And setting a second time threshold, when the electromagnetic pressing block 13 causes the pressing of the adjusting lens 12 to cause the pressing deformation of the adjusting lens 12 to exceed the second time threshold, stopping the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to adjust the lens The adjustment of the extrusion deformation of 12 restores the pressing of the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to the adjustment lens 12 to a reasonable limit and is maintained within the reasonable limit, and the electromagnetic pressing block 13 can also be stopped for the adjustment lens 12. The pressure is released by the electromagnetic pressing block 13 to adjust the pressure of the lens 12.
应当注意的是,本发明的实施例有较佳的实施性,且并非对本发明作任何形式的限制,任何熟悉该领域的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容变更或修饰为等同的有效实施例,但凡未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何修改或等同变化及修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any one skilled in the art may use the above-disclosed technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments. Any modification or equivalent changes and modifications of the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能终端的变焦摄像模组,其特征在于,A zoom camera module of a smart terminal, characterized in that
    所述变焦摄像模组包括:定焦镜头,调节镜头、电磁挤压块;The zoom camera module includes: a fixed focus lens, an adjustment lens, and an electromagnetic extrusion block;
    所述调节镜头,设于所述定焦镜头的两侧,可在所述电磁挤压块的挤压下产生挤压形变;The adjusting lens is disposed on both sides of the fixed focus lens, and can be pressed and deformed under the extrusion of the electromagnetic pressing block;
    所述电磁挤压块,设于所述定焦镜头与所述调节镜头之间,用于挤压所述调节镜头,调节所述调节镜头的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组的焦距。The electromagnetic pressing block is disposed between the fixed focus lens and the adjusting lens for pressing the adjusting lens, adjusting an extrusion deformation of the adjusting lens, thereby adjusting the zoom camera module focal length.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的变焦摄像模组,其特征在于,The zoom camera module according to claim 1, wherein
    所述调节镜头的厚度小于所述定焦镜头的厚度。The thickness of the adjustment lens is smaller than the thickness of the fixed focus lens.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的变焦摄像模组,其特征在于,The zoom camera module according to claim 1, wherein
    所述电磁挤压块均匀设置于所述定焦镜头与所述调节镜头之间。The electromagnetic pressing block is evenly disposed between the fixed focus lens and the adjustment lens.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的变焦摄像模组,其特征在于,The zoom camera module according to claim 1, wherein
    所述定焦镜头与所述调节镜头之间形成有容纳空间,所述容纳空间容纳所述电磁挤压块。An accommodation space is formed between the fixed focus lens and the adjustment lens, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic extrusion block.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的变焦摄像模组,其特征在于,The zoom camera module according to claim 4, wherein
    所述电磁挤压块为四个;The electromagnetic pressing block is four;
    所述定焦镜头于与所述调节镜头对应的四个端点处分别形成有容纳空间,所述容纳空间容纳所述电磁挤压块。The fixed focus lens is respectively formed with an accommodation space at four end points corresponding to the adjustment lens, and the accommodation space accommodates the electromagnetic extrusion block.
  6. 一种如权利要求1所述的变焦摄像模组的使用方法,其特征在于,A method of using a zoom camera module according to claim 1, wherein
    所述使用方法包括以下步骤:The method of use includes the following steps:
    开启所述智能终端的变焦摄像模组;Turning on the zoom camera module of the smart terminal;
    设定所述变焦摄像模组的调节开关,设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系;Setting an adjustment switch of the zoom camera module, and setting a correspondence relationship between the adjustment switch and an adjustment degree of the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens;
    检测所述调节开关的变化;Detecting a change in the adjustment switch;
    根据所述调节开关的变化及所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系,调节所述调节镜头的挤压形变,从而调节所述变焦摄像模组的焦距。Adjusting the zoom deformation of the adjustment lens according to a change of the adjustment switch and a corresponding relationship between the adjustment switch and an adjustment degree of the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens, thereby adjusting the zoom The focal length of the camera module.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的变焦摄像模组的使用方法,其特征在于, A method of using a zoom camera module according to claim 6, wherein
    设定所述变焦摄像模组的调节开关,设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系的步骤包括:Setting the adjustment switch of the zoom camera module, and setting a correspondence relationship between the adjustment switch and the degree of adjustment of the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens includes:
    设定所述变焦摄像模组的驱动电流与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系;Corresponding relationship between a driving current of the zoom camera module and an adjustment degree of the electromagnetic pressing block to the extrusion deformation of the adjusting lens;
    设定所述调节开关与所述变焦摄像模组的驱动电流的对应关系,从而设定所述调节开关与所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节程度的对应关系。Corresponding relationship between the adjustment switch and the driving current of the zoom camera module is set, thereby setting a correspondence relationship between the adjustment switch and the degree of adjustment of the electromagnetic extrusion block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens.
  8. 如权利要求6所述的变焦摄像模组的使用方法,其特征在于,A method of using a zoom camera module according to claim 6, wherein
    所述使用方法还包括以下步骤:The method of using further includes the following steps:
    于所述变焦摄像模组内,设定一形变阈值;Setting a deformation threshold in the zoom camera module;
    检测所述调节镜头的挤压形变;Detecting an extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens;
    比较所述调节镜头的挤压形变与所述形变阈值;Comparing the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens with the deformation threshold;
    当所述调节镜头的挤压形变超过所述形变阈值时,停止所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压形变的调节。When the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens exceeds the deformation threshold, the adjustment of the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens by the electromagnetic extrusion block is stopped.
  9. 如权利要求6所述的变焦摄像模组的使用方法,其特征在于,A method of using a zoom camera module according to claim 6, wherein
    所述使用方法还包括以下步骤:The method of using further includes the following steps:
    于所述变焦摄像模组内,设定一第一时间阈值;Setting a first time threshold in the zoom camera module;
    检测所述变焦摄像模组开启的累计时间;Detecting a cumulative time when the zoom camera module is turned on;
    比较所述变焦摄像模组开启的累计时间与所述第一时间阈值;Comparing the accumulated time of the zoom camera module to the first time threshold;
    当所述变焦摄像模组开启的累计时间超过所述第一时间阈值时,关闭所述变焦摄像模组。When the accumulated time of the zoom camera module is turned on exceeds the first time threshold, the zoom camera module is turned off.
  10. 如权利要求6所述的变焦摄像模组的使用方法,其特征在于,A method of using a zoom camera module according to claim 6, wherein
    所述使用方法还包括以下步骤:The method of using further includes the following steps:
    于所述变焦摄像模组内,设定一第二时间阈值;Setting a second time threshold in the zoom camera module;
    检测所述变焦摄像模组开启后,所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头产生挤压形变的挤压时间;After detecting that the zoom camera module is turned on, the electromagnetic pressing block generates a pressing time for pressing the adjusting lens;
    比较所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头产生挤压形变的挤压时间与所述第二时间阈值;Comparing a pressing time of the electromagnetic pressing block to the pressing deformation of the adjusting lens and the second time threshold;
    当所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头产生挤压形变的挤压时间超过所述第二时间阈值时,停止所述电磁挤压块对所述调节镜头的挤压。 When the pressing time of the electromagnetic pressing block to the extrusion deformation of the adjustment lens exceeds the second time threshold, the pressing of the adjustment lens by the electromagnetic pressing block is stopped.
PCT/CN2017/105748 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 Smart terminal zoom camera module and usage method therefor WO2019071478A1 (en)

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