WO2019066635A1 - Conteneur intelligent séparant les déchets - Google Patents

Conteneur intelligent séparant les déchets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019066635A1
WO2019066635A1 PCT/MX2017/000110 MX2017000110W WO2019066635A1 WO 2019066635 A1 WO2019066635 A1 WO 2019066635A1 MX 2017000110 W MX2017000110 W MX 2017000110W WO 2019066635 A1 WO2019066635 A1 WO 2019066635A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container
garbage
door
separates
gate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2017/000110
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Verónica Zamaith NAVARRETE OLEA
Original Assignee
Navarrete Olea Veronica Zamaith
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Navarrete Olea Veronica Zamaith filed Critical Navarrete Olea Veronica Zamaith
Publication of WO2019066635A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019066635A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of electronics, communication modules, recycling, renewable energy, mechanics, and especially with the separation of waste, as it provides an intelligent container that separates garbage.
  • PET Polyethylene terephthalate
  • 75% of the materials collected by the 241 collection centers are paper, cardboard, PET and glass.
  • the separation of the garbage offers the opportunity to avoid that the majority of the waste ends up in a landfill or garbage dump as it facilitates its reuse, decreases the consumption on the natural resources involved in its production and increases the life of the landfills sanitary, since by taking advantage of organic matter, waste that reaches landfills is reduced by 40 percent; which translates into a decrease in pollution and improve the environment.
  • Organic waste is food waste and remains of the garden, that is, all those that decompose, such as bread, tortilla, bones, food scraps, eggshells, fruits and vegetables, coffee, grass, branches, flowers and leaves. among others, and are deposited in the containers with the signs of "Organic waste", which are usually green.
  • inorganic waste are those made with materials that do not decompose or take a long time to decompose, such as plastics, metals and glass, which are discarded in gray containers.
  • Said robotic materials recycling station has a main classification and treatment unit and externally and perimetrically comprises a multi-layer chamber for the treatment of organic waste, equipped with the appropriate devices for the ecological treatment of the organic-degradable mixture.
  • at the outside there is at least one waste disposal gate for the reception of the remaining recycling materials and the special waste that, through at least one feeding system, is conducted to its main internal area.
  • at least one mobile table for separating material with material removal outputs material separation is achieved.
  • EP0654003 (Al), published on May 24, 1995 under the title "AN APPARATUS FOR STORING AND DISTRIBUTING ARTICLES” which refers to a method and apparatus adapted to promote the recycling of articles. complexes, such as, in particular, printer cartridges, toner cartridges and other complex office items. It provides an apparatus that has a storage space arranged to store a series of such complex items for recycling. The access to the storage space is controlled by a data processor that interacts with a user by means of a display unit and a control panel. If the user wants storing an article, indicates this through the control panel and the apparatus can then operate to open a receptacle to receive the used article.
  • means are provided to determine that the article used is an article of a suitable type to be stored.
  • these means employ shape recognition.
  • the article will be rejected if it is not of the correct type and accepted and retained in a storage space if it is of the correct type.
  • the apparatus is arranged to dispense elements upon request of the user. A preferred feature is that the apparatus will not dispense a new or recycled article if a predetermined proportion of new articles dispensed to the used items stored by that user is exceeded. This stimulates recycling.
  • GB2431568 (A), published on May 2, 2007 with the title "WASTE RECYCLING UNIT”, which describes a recycling container that preferably consists of multiple containers for storing waste. segregated.
  • the recycling container may include a compaction device that is actuated when a predetermined volume is reached.
  • the recycling unit preferably recognizes a plurality of users that are identified by a key-in; this allows a reward monetary incentive to be given to the user. Scanners and weighing sensors can be provided to determine the type of material and the weight.
  • the apparatuses can identify the type of material that is deposited in them as well as weigh it, however, the possibility is not read, that by means of an external recognition device, identify and open only the compartment door of the type of material that corresponds and by means of visual indicators show what is the container on which the corresponding garbage must be deposited, avoiding in this way, that items that do not correspond to each type are stored of garbage, facilitating the subsequent recycling.
  • Figure 1 shows a front perspective view of the smart container that separates garbage.
  • Figure 2 shows a rear perspective view of the smart container that separates garbage.
  • Figure 3 shows a front perspective view of the smart container that separates trash with the open hatch.
  • Figure 4 shows a rear perspective view of the smart container that separates trash with the open hatch.
  • Figure 5 shows a front view of the smart container that separates garbage.
  • Figure 6 shows a rear view of the smart container that separates garbage.
  • Figure 7 shows a rear perspective view of the smart container that separates trash with the hatch and open compartments.
  • the intelligent container that separates garbage is made up of:
  • a carcass (1) of prismatic shape which has in its interior a structure (5) with rails; said structure is configured so that, at least, two containers (2) for storing garbage or other objects, slide down the back of the structure (5) by means of said rails, until they are inside the housing (1).
  • the containers (2) have a bolt (3) in their back that secures the position inside the casing (1), so that said container (2) can not be removed if there is not the mechanism that allows open or remove the bolt (3).
  • the containers (2) have a hole (4) in the front part, by means of which garbage or other objects are introduced.
  • the containers (2) have a handle (6) on the back, to facilitate the handling of the same containers (2) on the rails of the structure (5) at the time of introduction or removal.
  • the casing (1) has in the front part, with a door (7) configured in its internal part with an electronic control (not shown) and a WiFi connection (not illustrated) that allows the connection of the smart container that separates garbage with a server, which generates information from the container, users and customers enrolled in the mobile application or web pages from their registered data, thereby providing random rewards to users who separate garbage.
  • the door (7) opens only when it is required to maintain the intelligent container that separates garbage.
  • the door (7) has a screen (8) on the front, which also serves to display information and instructions for use of the intelligent container that separates garbage, as well as the announcement of the sponsors.
  • the screen (8) is preferably tactile.
  • the door (7) also has an image sensor (9), preferably located on one side of the screen (8), which is used to analyze the image of the object placed in front of the sensor, to subsequently send the signal to the electronic controller (not shown) and it sends the Instruction to project the image of the type of garbage that is the object analyzed on the screen (8).
  • the door (7) has a gate (10) for each container (2); said gate (10) coincides with the orifice (4) of each container (2) and has an electromechanical latch (not shown) that prevents the gate from being opened by a user, without said safety having received the signal from the electronic controller ( not shown), thus avoiding the entry of garbage or other unwanted objects into the containers (2).
  • the gate (10) has an indicator (11) that indicates which is not insured and can be opened to introduce the garbage in the container (2); the indicator (11) can be luminous, auditory or the combination of both.
  • the image sensor (9) analyzes the object that is to be deposited in the intelligent container that separates trash, said sensor sends the signal to the electronic controller so that it only removes the electromechanical safeguard (not illustrated) and activates the indicator ( 11) of the gate (10) of the container (2) to which it corresponds to receive the type of garbage; together with this the classification of the garbage is also shown on the screen (8) of the intelligent container that separates garbage; avoiding in this way that the user deposits the garbage in an incorrect container (2).
  • the electromechanical insurance (not illustrated) is activated again and the indicator (11) is deactivated; to subsequently and immediately a screen number (8) is displayed on the screen with which the user has to enter the application previously downloaded on your smartphone and / or a web page on computer, with the purpose of later making the reward valid.
  • An infrared sensor (not shown) is placed inside each container (2) so that it measures the filling level, so that when it detects that it is full to 80% of its capacity, I send the signal and location to a server, for your quick collection.
  • At least one photovoltaic solar panel (12) can be placed on a pole (13) and / or on any exterior face of the housing (1), and is to capture the energy of solar radiation to subsequently generate electrical energy; the post (13) can be on the housing (1) or on one side of it.
  • the solar panel (12) is connected to a charge controller (not shown) installed on the back of the door (7), which is connected to at least one battery (not shown) and said controller of regular charge the voltage before passing it to the batteries; the batteries are connected to a power inverter (not shown) located on the back of the door (7), to convert the energy stored in the batteries to alternating current, which allows energy and operation of the parts electrical and electronic of the smart container that separates garbage, making it self-sustaining.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un conteneur intelligent séparant les déchets et comprenant une porte avant qui s'ouvre en vue de la réalisation d'opérations d'entretien sur les composants d'équipements électriques et électroniques de manière très efficace. Ce conteneur intelligent séparant les déchets permet à l'utilisateur d'interagir avec l'invention par l'intermédiaire d'une application mobile ou d'une page Web, de sorte que, lorsqu'il jette des déchets pouvant être recyclés ou réutilisés, l'utilisateur reçoit un feuillet offrant une récompense quelconque qu'il peut enregistrer sur la plateforme mobile ou Web en vue d'un échange ultérieur. Le conteneur intelligent séparant les déchets comprend un capteur d'image qui analyse l'image de l'objet à jeter, avant d'envoyer un signal à un dispositif de commande électrique déterminant la porte à ouvrir, lequel envoie à son tour une instruction visant à projeter sur l'écran (8) l'image du type de déchet correspondant à l'objet analysé.
PCT/MX2017/000110 2017-09-26 2017-09-27 Conteneur intelligent séparant les déchets WO2019066635A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MX2017000404 2017-09-26
MXMX/U/2017/000404 2017-09-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019066635A1 true WO2019066635A1 (fr) 2019-04-04

Family

ID=65901863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2017/000110 WO2019066635A1 (fr) 2017-09-26 2017-09-27 Conteneur intelligent séparant les déchets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2019066635A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112559937A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 武汉工程大学 一种快递包装废弃物回收利用监管平台和监管方法
CN113656715A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-11-16 武汉工程大学 一种快递包装废弃物可视化数据库系统和碳排放分析方法

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6209978B1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-04-03 Ghulam Murtaza Khan Waste organizing cabinet
EP1167239A1 (fr) * 2000-06-01 2002-01-02 Icotronic S.p.A. Dispositif de ramassage de déchets recyclables
WO2002096781A1 (fr) * 2001-05-25 2002-12-05 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Systeme de tri conforme de dechets
EP2082977A1 (fr) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-29 Fulvio Leoni Dispositif pour la récupération et le stockage de matériaux recyclables
WO2012015664A1 (fr) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Big Belly Solar, Inc. Enceinte pour déchets alimentée électriquement et programmable
WO2014179667A2 (fr) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-06 Ecowastehub Corp. Système d'identification et de ségrégation de déchets solides
US20160067746A1 (en) * 2013-05-01 2016-03-10 Konstantinos Soukos Robotic materials recycling station

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6209978B1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2001-04-03 Ghulam Murtaza Khan Waste organizing cabinet
EP1167239A1 (fr) * 2000-06-01 2002-01-02 Icotronic S.p.A. Dispositif de ramassage de déchets recyclables
WO2002096781A1 (fr) * 2001-05-25 2002-12-05 Hill-Rom Services, Inc. Systeme de tri conforme de dechets
EP2082977A1 (fr) * 2008-01-24 2009-07-29 Fulvio Leoni Dispositif pour la récupération et le stockage de matériaux recyclables
WO2012015664A1 (fr) * 2010-07-28 2012-02-02 Big Belly Solar, Inc. Enceinte pour déchets alimentée électriquement et programmable
US20160067746A1 (en) * 2013-05-01 2016-03-10 Konstantinos Soukos Robotic materials recycling station
WO2014179667A2 (fr) * 2013-05-03 2014-11-06 Ecowastehub Corp. Système d'identification et de ségrégation de déchets solides

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112559937A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-03-26 武汉工程大学 一种快递包装废弃物回收利用监管平台和监管方法
CN113656715A (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-11-16 武汉工程大学 一种快递包装废弃物可视化数据库系统和碳排放分析方法
CN112559937B (zh) * 2020-12-21 2022-07-19 武汉工程大学 一种快递包装废弃物回收利用监管平台和监管方法
CN113656715B (zh) * 2020-12-21 2024-01-26 武汉工程大学 一种快递包装废弃物可视化数据库系统和碳排放分析方法

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