WO2019066115A1 - Method for organizing knowledge system diagram of curriculum for educational platform and device for providing same - Google Patents

Method for organizing knowledge system diagram of curriculum for educational platform and device for providing same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2019066115A1
WO2019066115A1 PCT/KR2017/011067 KR2017011067W WO2019066115A1 WO 2019066115 A1 WO2019066115 A1 WO 2019066115A1 KR 2017011067 W KR2017011067 W KR 2017011067W WO 2019066115 A1 WO2019066115 A1 WO 2019066115A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
knowledge
learning
unit
curriculum
present
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/011067
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
고범석
서정훈
김정민
Original Assignee
(주)자이네스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by (주)자이네스 filed Critical (주)자이네스
Publication of WO2019066115A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019066115A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/20Education

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of structuring a curriculum knowledge system for an educational platform and an apparatus for providing the same, and more particularly, to an educational content that can be recommended for learning through a knowledge system diagram of a curriculum in the field of education.
  • Korean Patent Registration Nos. 100877583, 101228816, 100978091, and 101030577 have been developed as teaching methods as described above, but they have not been completed yet.
  • the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems provides a customized artificial intelligence education standard platform capable of integrally analyzing existing contents by a standard interlocking method, a method for structuring a curriculum knowledge system for an educational platform, and an apparatus for providing the same .
  • the course knowledge system for the education platform for achieving the above object is also performed in the server for providing the educational contents according to the structuring method, and includes a problem, a step of collecting a curriculum commentary, a step of extracting a key word from the problem, Determining unit knowledge from key words in the curriculum information, determining degree of relevance between unit knowledge, and linking and storing connection information between unit knowledge.
  • the server for providing the problem according to the curriculum knowledge system diagram is a system in which a unit of knowledge is derived from a problem, a curriculum commentary, a database in which a knowledge diagram is stored, and a problem stored in the database, And an information extraction and conversion unit for connecting to the connection information and storing the connection information in the database.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a problem matched to subsequent unit knowledge according to the unit knowledge matched to the problem and the connection information connected to the unit knowledge, with respect to the result of the problem solving by the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a training platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a knowledge system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the provision of a real-time knowledge achievement evaluation model and personalized personal learning using the knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an AI STEM education platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates reusable modeling of content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a relationship between a server and a browser according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 shows an exemplary view of a tracking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a configuration diagram of a customized artificial intelligence STEM training platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 shows evaluation model data for customized personal learning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a big data platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 shows a big data analysis engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 shows a blended learning model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 shows feedback of a result of a big data analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram of a course knowledge system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 conceptually illustrates the structuring of the knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 is a flowchart illustrating a structuring procedure of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 conceptually illustrates creation of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • integrated analysis of learning data can be performed by providing a standard interworking method of fragmented educational contents, and a personalized learning roadmap and contents recommendation can be made by artificial intelligence technology.
  • a method for structuring a curriculum knowledge system for an educational platform and a device for providing the same are provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a training platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention can build a personalized AI training system based on Big Data and machine learning.
  • a knowledge map for analyzing integrated courses is constructed.
  • knowledge system can derive influences on academic achievement.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a knowledge system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the knowledge map constructs a unit knowledge pool of a tree structure, and a knowledge map is created from the unit knowledge pool.
  • This knowledge map can be used as a basis for learning data integration analysis by deriving various variables affecting academic achievement such as learning behavior pattern, difficulty of concept, importance, and discrimination power.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the provision of a real-time knowledge achievement evaluation model and personalized personal learning using the knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • SCORM Secure Content Object Relation Model
  • CB Content Based
  • CF Cold Filtering
  • the present invention makes it possible to interwork various devices to optimize hybrid application.
  • the present inventors have found that if the existing technology-based learning is to deliver popularized learning contents to a hypothetical learner group, the future direction of the learning support may be a learner
  • the goal of the system is to optimize and implement individualized education tailored to individual characteristics.
  • application of standardization in domestic e-learning solutions and content development has not yet been applied.
  • Standard technology also applies different standards, and it is confirmed that study on standardized interworking method to integrate them is necessary.
  • the present invention develops learning contents through the fusion of the big data technology and the deep learning technology, and makes it possible to lay the foundation of the future basic technology which can be expanded without limitation of industrial fields such as business prediction field and control field due to the nature of the technology.
  • a knowledge map capable of integrated analysis of STEM subjects can be constructed and used to derive influencing variables of academic achievement.
  • a machine learning based real-time knowledge achievement evaluation and prediction model, an artificial intelligent student customized recommendation algorithm, and an LMS / LCMS / openAPI based on an educational content standard interworking method can be installed.
  • the following main functions are: a TREE structure for STEM subject unit knowledge; a knowledge system in which a relationship between unit knowledge is stored in a network model form; and a NewSQL Database (CRUD), a machine learning based real-time knowledge achievement assessment and prediction system, a personalized learning recommendation function for improving individual student academic achievement, and a big data system for evaluation, prediction and learning recommendation results.
  • a TREE structure for STEM subject unit knowledge a knowledge system in which a relationship between unit knowledge is stored in a network model form
  • CRUD NewSQL Database
  • An e-learning function that provides optimized learning materials, and a standard interoperable open API that enables interworking analysis of existing contents can be implemented.
  • the present invention creates a diagram of STEM subjects (mathematics, chemistry, physics) knowledge.
  • the knowledge system diagrams the unit knowledge, which is the minimum unit of the STEM course, as a tree structure of the concept by the curriculum and the Wikipedia, collects and produces the knowledge database corresponding to it, and database it in the form of the network model. Means the corresponding educational contents.
  • the accuracy of the prediction model should be more than 90%.
  • Type I and II errors by statistical hypothesis verification theory based on verification data after completion of learning of recommendation system.
  • Learning data consists of Positive learning and Negative learning, and learning data verification is performed through Positive and Negative behavior pattern analysis (Negative).
  • Type I Error False Positive: It is a case that it is judged that the learning has been done properly but the learning is insufficient.
  • Type II Error False Negative, and the case where it is judged that the knowledge acquisition of the missing student is completed.
  • the DB processing speed of the Big Data Platform means the DB performance of the TPC-H Benchmark method.
  • TPC-H modeled the situation in which impromptu query and modification transactions of several users in a decision model such as data warehouse are performed in table and data is input batch from OLTP system to database of pseudo-support decision system. Specifically, the system is evaluated by the query processing index QphH per hour, and the investment cost per query divided by the construction cost of the system performing the QphH test. At this time, the equation for calculating the evaluation index of QphH is shown in Equation 1 below.
  • QI (i) denotes the execution time of the TPC-H query
  • n is the number of evaluation subject queries
  • SF is the evaluation data size
  • the unit is GB.
  • the TPC-H evaluation value shows a high performance of less than 3 USD.
  • this is a very high system construction cost, which is difficult to implement in medium and small companies other than large companies.
  • medium and small enterprises most of the domestic and foreign companies are calculating their performance in the form of appliances. On average, the figures are below 5 ⁇ 10 USD.
  • each node quickly restores the failure in the failure state to provide a smooth service.
  • failure recovery performance is judged according to the failure scenario for each node, and most of the features of the distributed system are characterized by smooth driving. Therefore, the recovery level is provided within 5 to 10 seconds. Therefore, it is desirable to restore within a maximum of 5 seconds according to the scenario for each node.
  • the learning curriculum of NCIC National Curriculum Information Center
  • the achievement standard of the national curriculum were prepared during the learning experiment, and the learning group (group 1) and the control group (group 2) Through the evaluation of the end of the follow-up verification, the achievement rate of the achievement through this task should reach more than 20%.
  • APIs can be linked with educational companies and public institutions. In the present invention, this means that the learning contents (problem, knowledge) of the existing e-learning learning site are matched through API interoperability with the knowledge database of the platform. In order to evaluate with the knowledge database constructed in the platform of the present invention and to link the learning contents, the existing education company and the e-learning site operated by each trial can be linked with API more than two places.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an AI STEM education platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the framework for the STEM educational platform for student-based artificial intelligence based on machine learning and the framework for integrated learning data analysis based on machine learning based on the existing contents are linked with the API system.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates reusable modeling of content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the SCORM standard extends the platform-optimized Meda-data design and implements communication between the browser and the server to implement the LMS that conforms to the SCORM standard.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a relationship between a server and a browser according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the SCORM-based Learning Contents Management System customizes the escubeDCMS (Digital Contents Management System) by applying the SCORM standard.
  • Contents Management and Management, Category Management, Deploy Management, Contents Statistics Management, and SCORM-based Learning Management System (LMS) can be installed.
  • evaluation data such as learning activity (meaningful tracking data) and incorrect response rate data such as interworking of AI based learning recommendation algorithm, real - time knowledge achievement evaluation and prediction model applying technology, tracking data service for big data formation for learning data analysis, The degree of difficulty, importance, and discrimination of the contents can be confirmed.
  • FIG. 7 shows an exemplary view of a tracking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • learning support services such as learning, task, and evaluation are implemented, teaching support is implemented, classes are opened, student management and evaluation functions are implemented, and management support, user management ), Curriculum management, learning management, and course management.
  • FIG. 8 shows a configuration diagram of a customized artificial intelligence STEM training platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a system for providing customized education as an infrastructure system for building a customized artificial intelligent STEM education platform, in which a student's evaluation data, a student profile, a knowledge system based on unit knowledge, We analyze and store large data Mart that processed interrelated data using DB in big data platform which can process at high speed.
  • the data types according to types in the present invention are classified into unit knowledge information constituting knowledge map using unit knowledge, question bank information based on unit knowledge, and evaluation result data based on unit knowledge information and question bank information And one big data analysis information.
  • the unit knowledge information is knowledge used in a unit of a specific subject, and it is implemented as unit knowledge information based on a wiki, unit knowledge mutual connection information, unit knowledge and problem bank connection information, and learning course connection information for unit knowledge .
  • the question bank information is basic item information, and can be composed of subjects, unit, difficulty level, and discrimination power.
  • the unit knowledge link information may be composed of unit knowledge related information for solving the problem, weight information per unit knowledge, and the like.
  • the analysis information can be composed of positive error analysis information according to clustering, and analysis information of positive / negative according to learning type / course.
  • Big data analysis information is analysis information according to unit knowledge and question type of question bank.
  • the association analysis information includes association analysis information between a problem and a problem, and association analysis information between a problem and a unit knowledge.
  • the clustering analysis information includes problem clustering analysis information according to the learning level, and learning class clustering analysis information according to the difficulty level and the discrimination power.
  • the connection analysis information can be made of learning course information using a directional graph.
  • evaluation model data for customized personal learning is constructed.
  • a question based on unit knowledge is constructed, an assessment composed of problems of the question bank is constructed, and a study course course.
  • FIG. 9 shows evaluation model data for customized personal learning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the problem is one or more unit knowledge information items such as a subject, a unit, a difficulty level, a discrimination power, and item information.
  • the evaluation consists of evaluation items on unit knowledge according to the learner 's grade.
  • CB Contents-Based
  • CB Contents-Based
  • recommendation items based on Deep Belief Network (DBN) and Collaborate Filtering (CFN) can be applied to the evaluation items after the preliminary learning.
  • the learning course constitutes a unit knowledge learning process according to the learner 's class.
  • CB recommendation algorithm is applied to recommendation course before pre-learning.
  • recommendation of learning course after the pre-learning can apply RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) -CF based recommendation algorithm.
  • a big data platform capable of processing large-capacity data reconstructed in association with evaluation result data for customized learning recommendation at high speed is based.
  • the Big Data Platform consists of a data collection / storage / analysis subsystem and consists of a GUI-based workflow for the data processing flow.
  • a data collection subsystem uses Apache Kafka, a message queue method, to collect reliable data.
  • a data storage subsystem supports semi-structured data storage of HDFS and JSON format for storing unstructured data such as unstructured / I use NoSQL (MongoDB).
  • MPP-based distributed D / W KHIRON for large-scale formal data processing as the formal data.
  • the data analysis sub-system implements an artificial intelligence-based learning recommendation system, a content-based recommendation system, and a collaborative filtering recommendation system based on an unstructured data-based data analysis system (Mahout).
  • an artificial intelligence-based learning recommendation system e.g., a content-based recommendation system
  • a collaborative filtering recommendation system based on an unstructured data-based data analysis system (Mahout).
  • a formal data-based data analysis system and Clustering, Classification, Association, and Rank can be used.
  • the data workflow subsystem can also be provided by a GUI-based process-specific workflow and a Pentaho-based Plug-In method.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram of a big data platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Khiron is a new database that can use both RDB and NoSQL. It is designed in MPP-based 3-tier configuration, and uses a solution that is easy to expand and load-balance and ensures high availability. In the present invention, it can be used as a core solution for linking with a processed data loading and analysis engine, and linking with a recommendation engine.
  • FIG. 11 shows a big data analysis engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention can be divided into clustering analysis and association analysis.
  • the clustering analysis classifies the students according to the problem difficulty, according to the problem.
  • the association analysis analyzes information based on the recommendation based on the relation between the problem and the problem, and the information related to the recommendation based on the association between the problem and the unit knowledge.
  • a machine learning based recommendation system is implemented to evaluate the student's current academic achievement level in real time based on past learning data.
  • a content-based recommendation system for generating the prior learning data, a collaborative filtering recommendation system based on the prior learning data, a problem recommendation system for evaluating the academic achievement level, and a personalized personal learning Implement a course recommendation system that designs progress.
  • unit knowledge subdivision and tree-type structuring of one subject of STEM subject in middle and high school are structured and a structured unit knowledge base knowledge DB is constructed.
  • unit knowledge can be structured and a knowledge database can be collected and produced by building knowledge pool.
  • FIG. 12 shows a blended learning model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a Learning Contents Management System suitable for hybrid learning is a technology capable of reusing contents generated by a teacher and a learner, and Meta-data for enhancing content reusability.
  • Contents Packaging system and meta-data management system can be applied. It also provides a tracking service for on / off integrated learning data analysis.
  • LMS Learning Management System
  • AI customized learning recommendation algorithm e.g., AI customized learning recommendation algorithm
  • Testing / Assessment System e.g., AI customized learning recommendation algorithm
  • Testing / Assessment System e.g., AI customized learning recommendation algorithm
  • testing / Assessment System e.g., AI customized learning recommendation algorithm
  • off integrated learning evaluation system e.g., AI customized learning recommendation algorithm
  • It provides a teaching service suitable for mixed learning. It is desirable to have flexibility by developing Course redesign that instructor can design course directly, and it can provide real-time / non-real-time feedback through cooperative learning monitoring. To enable collaborative learning through the development of the Team Building function, and to enable discussions and inquiries such as teacher-student mutual function to be evaluated.
  • Digital Contents Billing System for platform commercialization service and customized escubeDCRS (Digital Contents Re-packing-sales System).
  • FIG. 13 shows feedback of a result of a big data analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the analysis result data calculated using the Big Data Analysis Platform is composed of problem association analysis information, problem and learner clustering analysis information, and problem connection analysis information.
  • problem association analysis information By analyzing the unit information constituting each information by using the above three pieces of information, a variable that affects the academic achievement is derived.
  • the present invention may be further applied to a learning recommendation system using derived learning achievement variables.
  • the problem recommendation system can be achieved through problem association analysis and problem and learner clustering analysis.
  • the course recommendation system can be done through problem connection analysis and problem and learner clustering analysis.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram of a course knowledge system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the course knowledge system chart is for a training platform, and can be installed in a computer such as a server or a client for providing it to a user.
  • the knowledge system can define simple knowledge composed of a number of knowledge cells as a knowledge mesh network connected with a knowledge synapse like a human brain structure. Furthermore, analysis of learning data is possible based on this.
  • the Knowledge Cell is a minimum unit that enables students to measure the knowledge level of each student through the problem solving based on the knowledge cell rather than the center of the existing content lecture.
  • Such a knowledge cell expresses the level of understanding and acquisition of knowledge and the order of acquisition according to the connection strength of Knowledge Snaps, and finds problems of specific knowledge according to the logical operation of knowledge. In this way, specific knowledge with weak strength can be found from the specific connection relation of the problematic part.
  • the server 10 may be divided into a server 10 for providing information and processing information according to the knowledge map, and a client 20 for learning or correcting information stored in the server according to the actual knowledge map.
  • the information extracted from the problem database (BD) of the server 10, the unit knowledge of the problem, the unit knowledge, and the curriculum information is converted into a web page by the information extraction / conversion unit 14, Such as the Internet.
  • the learning information display unit displays the problem and the learning list on an output device such as a PC screen or a screen of a mobile device. Specifically, if a learning process is selected from the learning list, a problem mapped to the learning process is provided so that the user can solve the problem.
  • the related problem can be displayed according to the connection information matched to the unit knowledge of the problem (for example, essential learning, selective learning, reference learning).
  • a third user who is aware of the contents of learner, lecturer, or learning object can use the client's information editing section to view the problem and learning list displayed on the learning information display section, Do.
  • the server may include a problem DB 11, a training course description DB 12, a knowledge base DB 13, and an information extraction and conversion unit 14, An information editing unit 22, a learning list processing unit 23, and a learning information display unit 24, as shown in FIG.
  • the structuring of the knowledge map is performed in a server for providing educational contents, and includes collecting a problem and a curriculum description book (S100), extracting a key word from a question (S200) (S300) of determining unit knowledge from key words in the information, a step (S400) of determining an association degree between unit knowledge, and a step of connecting and storing connection information between unit knowledge (S500) .
  • FIG. 16 conceptually illustrates the structure of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating a structure of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the knowledge structure of the present invention is structured based on information input by a user to a client or a server, and further provides a problem to a client according to the structured knowledge diagram .
  • a training course guidebook and a sharing problem (hereinafter referred to as " problem ") input by the user can be collected and stored in the database DB of the present invention.
  • problem a training course guidebook and a sharing problem (hereinafter referred to as " problem ") input by the user can be collected and stored in the database DB of the present invention.
  • After deriving the connection information between the unit knowledge structure the knowledge map by connecting the unit knowledge to the connection information.
  • Each unit knowledge is then matched to each problem.
  • the information extraction and conversion part of the server extracts the unit knowledge and the connection information based on the problem of the database and the instruction manual of the training course, and then the knowledge system is also processed and stored in the DB.
  • the server collects the problem and the training course description and stores the problem DB and the training course description DB in the knowledge structure of the present invention.
  • the key word is to extract words separated by words from the problems stored in the database.
  • unit knowledge is determined from key words in curriculum information.
  • the unit knowledge is determined by a series of related knowledge concepts such as a square root, a square root of a positive number, a square root of a negative square, a property of a square root.
  • the concept of chemical problems such as elements, periodic table, metal elements, metals, iron (Fe), iron (Fe) Associated unit knowledge can be determined.
  • the unit knowledge determined in the above can be determined as the relevance degree between them.
  • This degree of relevance can be an important indicator to classify as essential learning, selective learning, or reference learning in which the relationship between unit knowledge is defined.
  • the degree of relevance can be determined according to the order of the curriculum existing in the characters of the curriculum instruction book of the key word. More specifically, the degree of relevance between unit knowledge may be determined according to the words of the phrase in accordance with the top-down relation of the concepts or the order relation in the course of education, and sometimes a predetermined user or operator may be required to intervene.
  • the degree of relevance between unit knowledge is determined by order of unit knowledge according to degree of association between unit knowledge determined by order of connection information, and in the present invention, it can be divided into three grades. Specifically, if the relationship between the unit knowledge and the simple curriculum can be divided into 1, 2, or 3 grades, the grade is determined to be 1 grade. If the relationship between the unit knowledge and the curriculum is a word The second level is determined. In addition, if the unit knowledge is in a horizontal relation that is not a top-down relationship, or in a simultaneous learning relationship that is simultaneously educated in a curriculum, it is determined as a third grade.
  • FIG. 18 conceptually illustrates creation of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the connection information between the unit knowledge is set. It is preferable that the order of the unit knowledge is determined according to the degree of relevance between the unit knowledge determined according to the order of the curriculum.
  • connection information can be set from the relevance class. More specifically, in the case of the first degree to the first degree to the degree of relevance classified into the first to third classes, it is essential that any one unit knowledge should learn another unit knowledge as essential. For example, to be. This essential learning means that a second problem can be solved in order to solve a first problem.
  • the degree of relevance is class 2
  • the relevance grade is grade 3
  • the first problem and the second problem are related to the unit knowledge, which is lower than the first and second grades, to be.
  • the connection information of each unit knowledge is different in the case of the relation of essential learning, selective learning, and reference learning. It can be structured.
  • the required learning of the first grade can be connected to the solid line
  • the second grade optional learning can be connected to the zigzag line
  • the reference learning of the third grade can be connected to the dashed dotted line.
  • the present invention further includes a step S600 of providing a problem mapped to the unit knowledge according to a user's unit knowledge selection and continuously providing other unit knowledge problems according to the connection information depending on whether the problem is solved It is possible.
  • Such unit knowledge may be electronically connected, and when the unit knowledge is electronically connected differently, it is impossible to solve or solve a problem matched to the unit knowledge, It is possible to provide a problem matched to the subsequent unit knowledge according to the unit knowledge and the connection information connected to the unit knowledge.

Abstract

Disclosed are a method for organizing a knowledge system diagram of curriculum for an educational platform, which is educational content that can be recommended for learning through a knowledge system diagram of curriculum in the field of education, and an apparatus for providing the same. The present invention enables an integrated analysis of learning data, and makes it possible to provide a recommendation of a customized learning roadmap and content by means of artificial intelligence technology. Accordingly, the present invention can provide a customized artificial intelligence standard educational platform capable of an integrated analysis of existing content.

Description

교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법 및 이를 제공하는 장치The course knowledge system for the education platform is structured and the device that provides it
본 발명은 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법 및 이를 제공하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 특히, 교육분야에서 교과목의 지식체계도를 통해 학습 추천이 가능한 교육콘텐츠에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of structuring a curriculum knowledge system for an educational platform and an apparatus for providing the same, and more particularly, to an educational content that can be recommended for learning through a knowledge system diagram of a curriculum in the field of education.
최근 스마트러닝의 발전과 학습자 중심으로 변화하고 있는 교육의 패러다임에 따라 기존의 전통적인 교육 방법도 계속적으로 변화하고 있으며, 교수중심에서 학생주도 형태의 Flipped learning(거꾸로 교실)은 최근 교육의 화두가 되었다.Recently, traditional education methods are continuously changing according to the development of smart learning and the paradigm of education which is changing with learner - centered. Flipping learning, which is student - led in the center of professions, has been a topic of recent education.
2010년 무렵 미국에서부터 시작해 최근 수년 사이 주요 선진국에서 주목을 받고 있는 Flipped learning은 교실에서 하던 강의식 수업을 학생들이 수업 전에 미리 보도록 하고 교실에서는 강의 대신 다양한 활동으로 수업의 몰입도와 참여도를 높이는 것이다.Flipping learning, which has been attracting attention from major industrialized countries in the United States in recent years and in recent years in 2010, allows students to preview classroom lectures before class, and to improve class participation and involvement in classroom activities.
이러한 혼합형 학습(Blended learning)의 개발은 꾸준히 지속되고 있으나 아직까지는 그 완성도가 미비한 상태이다.The development of this blended learning has been steadily continuing, but it has not been completed yet.
이와 같은 사전 학습활동 등의 분석 작업의 어려움으로 결국 효과적인 혼합형 학습(Blended learning)을 실현하기가 어렵기 때문에 전통적 수업의 보조자료 정도로만 활용되고 있는 실정이다.It is difficult to realize effective blended learning due to the difficulty of analyzing such prior learning activities. Therefore, it is used only as auxiliary data of traditional class.
상술한 바와 같은 교육 방법으로서 한국등록특허공보 100877583호, 한국등록특허공보 101228816호, 한국등록특허공보 100978091호, 한국등록특허공보 101030577호, 등이 개발되어 있으나 아직까지 완성도에서는 떨어지고 있다.Korean Patent Registration Nos. 100877583, 101228816, 100978091, and 101030577 have been developed as teaching methods as described above, but they have not been completed yet.
따라서, 상술한 문제점을 해소하기 위한 본 발명은 표준 연동방식에 의한 기존 콘텐츠의 통합적 분석이 가능한 맞춤형 인공지능 교육 표준 플랫폼으로서, 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법 및 이를 제공하는 장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems provides a customized artificial intelligence education standard platform capable of integrally analyzing existing contents by a standard interlocking method, a method for structuring a curriculum knowledge system for an educational platform, and an apparatus for providing the same .
따라서 상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법에 따르면 교육콘텐츠를 제공하기 위한 서버에서 수행되는 것으로서, 문제, 교육과정 해설서를 수집하는 단계, 문제로부터 핵심단어 추출하는 단계, 교육과정 정보에서 핵심단어로부터 단위지식을 결정하는 단계, 단위지식들 간의 관련도 등급을 결정하는 단계, 단위지식들 간의 연결정보를 연결하여 저장하는 단계, 를 포함한다.Accordingly, the course knowledge system for the education platform for achieving the above object is also performed in the server for providing the educational contents according to the structuring method, and includes a problem, a step of collecting a curriculum commentary, a step of extracting a key word from the problem, Determining unit knowledge from key words in the curriculum information, determining degree of relevance between unit knowledge, and linking and storing connection information between unit knowledge.
또한, 교과목 지식체계도에 의한 문제를 제공하기 위한 서버는 문제, 교육과정해설서, 지식체계도가 저장되는 데이터베이스 및, 상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 문제, 교육과정해설서로부터 단위지식을 도출하여 단위지식들 간을 연결정보로 연결하여 데이터베이스에 저장시키는 정보추출 변환부를 포함한다.In addition, the server for providing the problem according to the curriculum knowledge system diagram is a system in which a unit of knowledge is derived from a problem, a curriculum commentary, a database in which a knowledge diagram is stored, and a problem stored in the database, And an information extraction and conversion unit for connecting to the connection information and storing the connection information in the database.
따라서, 본 발명에 따르면, 사용자의 문제 풀이결과에 대하여 그 문제에 매칭된 단위지식과 해당 단위지식에 연결된 연결정보에 따라서 후속되는 단위지식에 매칭된 문제를 제공할 수 있다.Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a problem matched to subsequent unit knowledge according to the unit knowledge matched to the problem and the connection information connected to the unit knowledge, with respect to the result of the problem solving by the user.
또한, 이러한 학습자인 학생의 문제풀이 및 그에 대한 피드백을 통해서 교사인 선생님에게 학습자의 교과관리가 용이하다.In addition, it is easy for the learner to manage the learner 's curriculum for the teacher, through the solving of the learner' s problem and feedback.
나아가 학습데이터의 통합적 분석이 가능하도록 하며 인공지능 기술에 의해 개인 맞춤형 학습로드맵 및 콘텐츠 추천이 가능하게 됨으로써, 기존 콘텐츠의 통합적 분석이 가능한 맞춤형 인공지능 교육 표준 플랫폼을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, integrated analysis of learning data is enabled, and artificial intelligence technology enables personalized learning roadmap and recommendation of contents, thereby providing customized artificial intelligence education standard platform capable of integrated analysis of existing contents.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 교육플랫폼 개념도를 나타낸 것이다.1 is a conceptual diagram of a training platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도를 나타낸 개념도이다.2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a knowledge system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도를 이용한 실시간 지식성취도 평가모델 및 맞춤형 개인학습의 제공을 나타낸 모식도이다.FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the provision of a real-time knowledge achievement evaluation model and personalized personal learning using the knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 인공지능 STEM 교육플랫폼 구성도를 나타낸 것이다.4 is a block diagram of an AI STEM education platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 콘텐츠의 재사용이 가능한 모델링을 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 5 illustrates reusable modeling of content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서버와 브라우저 사이의 관계를 나타낸 것이다.6 illustrates a relationship between a server and a browser according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 트래킹 서비스의 예시도를 나타낸 것이다.7 shows an exemplary view of a tracking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 맞춤형 인공지능 STEM 교육 플랫폼 구성도를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 8 shows a configuration diagram of a customized artificial intelligence STEM training platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 맞춤형 개인 학습을 위한 평가모델 데이터를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 9 shows evaluation model data for customized personal learning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 빅데이터 플랫폼 구성도를 나타낸 것이다.10 is a block diagram of a big data platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 빅데이터 분석 엔진을 나타낸 것이다.11 shows a big data analysis engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 Blended Learning model을 나타낸 것이다.12 shows a blended learning model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 빅데이터 분석 결과의 피드백을 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 13 shows feedback of a result of a big data analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 교과목 지식체계도를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 14 is a diagram of a course knowledge system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도에 의한 문제 제공 시스템을 나타낸 것이다.15 illustrates a problem providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 16은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도의 구조화를 개념적으로 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 16 conceptually illustrates the structuring of the knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 17은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도의 구조화 순서를 나타낸 흐름도이다.17 is a flowchart illustrating a structuring procedure of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 18은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도의 작성을 개념적으로 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 18 conceptually illustrates creation of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명에 대하여 첨부된 도면을 참고하면서 보다 자세하게 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 본 발명에서 사용된 용어는 특정의 실시예를 기술하기 위한 것일 뿐이며, 첨부되는 특허청구범위에 의해서 한정되는 것이며, 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아님을 이해하여야 한다. 본 발명에서 사용되는 모든 기술용어 및 과학용어는 다른 언급이 없는 한 기술적으로 통상의 기술을 가진자에게 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가진다. 한편, 본 발명의 여러 가지 실시예들은 명확한 반대의 지적이 없는 한 그 외의 어떤 다른 실시예들과 결합될 수 있다. 특히, 바람직하거나 유리한 어떤 특징도 바람직하거나 유리한 그 외의 어떤 특징들과 결합될 수 있다.It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting, but is only limited by the scope of the appended claims. All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise stated. On the contrary, the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with any other embodiments as long as there is no clear counterpoint. In particular, any feature that is desirable or advantageous may be combined with certain other features that are desirable or advantageous.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 파편화된 교육콘텐츠의 표준연동방식 제공으로 학습데이터의 통합적 분석이 가능하도록 하며 인공지능 기술에 의해 개인 맞춤형 학습로드맵 및 콘텐츠 추천이 가능하도록 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, integrated analysis of learning data can be performed by providing a standard interworking method of fragmented educational contents, and a personalized learning roadmap and contents recommendation can be made by artificial intelligence technology.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법 및 이를 제공하는 장치를 제공하고자 한다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for structuring a curriculum knowledge system for an educational platform and a device for providing the same are provided.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 교육플랫폼 개념도를 나타낸 것이다.1 is a conceptual diagram of a training platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명은 빅데이터와 머신러닝 기반의 맞춤형 인공지능 교육 시스템을 구축할 수 있다. 본 발명의 일실시예에서는 교과목 통합분석을 위한 지식체계도를 구축한다. 나아가 지식체계도는 학업성취도 영향 변수를 도출할 수 있다.As shown, the present invention can build a personalized AI training system based on Big Data and machine learning. In one embodiment of the present invention, a knowledge map for analyzing integrated courses is constructed. In addition, knowledge system can derive influences on academic achievement.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도를 나타낸 개념도이다.2 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a knowledge system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 지식체계도는 트리(tree) 구조의 단위지식 풀(Pool)을 구축하고, 단위지식 풀로부터 지식체계도가 작성된다.As shown, the knowledge map constructs a unit knowledge pool of a tree structure, and a knowledge map is created from the unit knowledge pool.
보다 구체적으로 교과목의 단위지식 구조화를 활용하여 단위지식간의 관계를 네트워크 모형의 형태로 데이트베이스화한 지식체계도를 구축할 수 있다.More specifically, it is possible to construct a knowledge system diagram in which the relationship between unit knowledge is dated in the form of a network model by utilizing the unit knowledge structure of the subject.
이와 같은 지식체계도는 학습 행동패턴, 개념의 난이도, 중요도, 변별력 등의 학업성취도에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변수 도출을 통해 학습데이터 통합분석의 기반데이터로 활용할 수 있다.This knowledge map can be used as a basis for learning data integration analysis by deriving various variables affecting academic achievement such as learning behavior pattern, difficulty of concept, importance, and discrimination power.
궁극적으로는 교과목의 통합적 교육에 최적화된 지식체계도를 통해 머신러닝 기반의 맞춤형 교육플랫폼에 활용할 수 있도록 한다.Ultimately, it can be applied to a customized training platform based on machine learning through optimized knowledge system for integrated education of the subject.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도를 이용한 실시간 지식성취도 평가모델 및 맞춤형 개인학습의 제공을 나타낸 모식도이다.FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the provision of a real-time knowledge achievement evaluation model and personalized personal learning using the knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 교육콘텐츠 표준 연동을 통해 통합적 분석 가능한 인공지능 맞춤형 개인학습 제공이 가능하다. 이때, 기존콘텐츠 연동을 위해 국내 표준화의 가장 많은 비율을 차지하는 SCORM(Sharable Content Object Relation Model;콘텐츠 개발 표준모델로 콘텐츠의 구성, 전달, 검색 방법과 함께 학습코스를 실행시키고 학습자의 학습상태를 추적 및 확인하는 방법) 표준을 적용할 수 있다.As shown in the figure, it is possible to provide personalized artificial intelligence personalized learning through integration of educational contents standards. In this context, SCORM (Sharable Content Object Relation Model), which constitutes the largest proportion of domestic standardization for interworking existing contents, is a content development standard model that executes learning courses along with content composition, delivery, and search methods, How to confirm) standards can be applied.
또한, 머신러닝 기반 실시간 지식성취도 평가 및 예측 모델을 통해 학습데이터의 저장 및 분석처리를 수행하여 확장성이 가능한 분산처리 빅데이터 플랫폼에 적용될 수 있다. 이때, Mpp 기반의 빅데이터 플랫폼이 구축될 수 있다.Also, it can be applied to a scalable large data processing platform by storing and analyzing learning data through a machine learning based real - time knowledge achievement evaluation and prediction model. At this time, a big data platform based on Mpp can be constructed.
인공지능 학생 맞춤형 수업 추천 알고리즘으로서, CB(Content Based), CF(Collaborative Filtering)기반 문제 및 학습추천 알고리즘이 탑재될 수 있다.As a recommendation algorithm for artificial intelligence students' customized class, CB (Content Based), CF (Collaborative Filtering) based problem and learning recommendation algorithm can be installed.
이와 같은 본 발명은 혼합형 학습 적용에 최적화하기 위하여 다양한 디바이스 연동이 가능하도록 한다.The present invention makes it possible to interwork various devices to optimize hybrid application.
본 발명자들은 기존 Technology-based Learning이 가설적인 학습자 집단을 대상으로 대중화된 학습내용을 전달하는 것이었다면, 향후 학습지원의 방향은 면대면의 환경에서 교사가 갖는 경험과 지식에서 비롯된 총체적 판단에 의해 학습자 개개인의 특성에 맞는 개별화된 교육을 제공하는 것을 시스템에서 최적화하여 구현할 것인가에 대한 목적을 정립하였고, 국내의 활발한 표준화 연구노력에도 불구하고 국내 이러닝 솔루션 및 콘텐츠 개발 시 표준화 적용이 아직 미비하고, 적용되는 표준기술 역시 서로 상이한 기준을 적용하고 있어 이를 통합할 표준화된 연동방식에 대한 연구가 필요함을 확인하였다.The present inventors have found that if the existing technology-based learning is to deliver popularized learning contents to a hypothetical learner group, the future direction of the learning support may be a learner The goal of the system is to optimize and implement individualized education tailored to individual characteristics. In spite of active domestic standardization efforts, application of standardization in domestic e-learning solutions and content development has not yet been applied. Standard technology also applies different standards, and it is confirmed that study on standardized interworking method to integrate them is necessary.
따라서, 지식성취도 평가 및 예측 모델 개발을 통해 학생에게 맞춤형 학습을 추천하고, 교사에게 실시간 통합적 분석 자료를 제공해 혼합형 학습(Blended learning)에 즉각적으로 활용할 수 있도록 하여 학생 학업능력 향상을 이룰 수 있도록 하였다.Therefore, it was suggested that students should be able to improve their students' academic ability by recommending customized learning to students through the evaluation of knowledge achievement and development of predictive models, and to provide teachers with real-time integrated analysis data for immediate use in blended learning.
이러한 본 발명은 빅데이터 기술과 딥 러닝 기술의 융합을 통해 학습 콘텐츠를 개발하여 기술의 특성상 비지니스 예측 분야와 제어분야와 같은 산업분야의 제한 없이 확장 가능한 미래 기초 기술의 토대가 될 수 있도록 한다.The present invention develops learning contents through the fusion of the big data technology and the deep learning technology, and makes it possible to lay the foundation of the future basic technology which can be expanded without limitation of industrial fields such as business prediction field and control field due to the nature of the technology.
기존의 학습 성과 측정 등 다양한 연구들은 대부분 성인 및 대학교육에 집중되어 있다. 국내의 교육 패러다임의 전환으로 Blended learning의 중요성 및 필요성은 증대되고 있지만 초, 중, 고교에서 활성화되고 있지 못한 이유 역시 여기에 있다고 할 수 있다. Blended learning 수업을 쉽게 도입할 수 있는 교육 표준 플랫폼 개발이 시급하다. 본 발명을 통해 학생들에게는 실시간 지식성취도 평가 및 예측을 통한 맞춤형 학습을 제공하고 교사에게는 실시간 학생들의 학업성취에 대한 분석 자료를 제공하여 클래스에 적합한 수업 및 활동의 준비가 가능하도록 한다. 최근, 미국과학재단에서 사용하기 시작한 STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics)은 최근 주요선진국에서 교육개혁의 핵심이 되고 있다. 교육플랫폼을 통해 이러한 통합적 STEM 교육이 가능하도록 하기 위해 수학과 과학의 교과목 간의 통합적 접근이 가능한 지식체계도를 구축하였다.Many studies, such as existing learning outcomes measurement, are concentrated in adult and college education. Although the importance and necessity of blended learning is increasing due to the transition of education paradigm in Korea, the reason why it is not activated in elementary, middle and high schools is also here. It is urgent to develop educational standard platform that can easily introduce blended learning class. Through the present invention, students are provided with customized learning through evaluation and prediction of real-time knowledge achievement, and analytical data on the achievement of real-time students are provided to the teacher so that classes and activities suitable for the class can be prepared. Recently, the STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) started to be used by the US Science Foundation is now the core of education reform in major developed countries. In order to enable this integrated STEM education through the educational platform, a knowledge system that integrates the subjects of mathematics and science was established.
따라서 본 발명의 일실시예 따르면, STEM 교과목의 통합 분석이 가능한 지식체계도를 구축하여 이를 이용하여 학업 성취도 영향 변수를 도출할 수 있도록 한다.Therefore, according to one embodiment of the present invention, a knowledge map capable of integrated analysis of STEM subjects can be constructed and used to derive influencing variables of academic achievement.
또한, 이를 통해 실시간 지식성취도 평가모델 및 맞춤형 개인학습 가능한 교육 플랫폼을 제공할 수도 있다. 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 머신러닝 기반 실시간 지식 성취도 평가 및 예측 모델과, 인공지능 학생 맞춤형 수업 추천 알고리즘 및 교육 콘텐츠 표준 연동 방식에 의한 LMS/LCMS/openAPI가 탑재될 수 있다.It may also provide a real-time knowledge achievement assessment model and a customized, self-paced education platform. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a machine learning based real-time knowledge achievement evaluation and prediction model, an artificial intelligent student customized recommendation algorithm, and an LMS / LCMS / openAPI based on an educational content standard interworking method can be installed.
본 발명에 일 실시예에 따르면 다음과 같은 주요한 기능으로서, STEM 과목의 단위 지식에 대한 TREE 구조와, 단위지식 간의 관계를 네트워크 모형 형태로 데이터베이스화한 지식체계도와, 지식체계도 데이터베이스를 위한 NewSQL Database 기능(CRUD)과, 머신러닝 기반의 실시간 지식 성취도 평가 및 예측 시스템과, 개별 학생 학업 성취도 향상을 위한 맞춤형 개인 학습 추천 기능과, 평가, 예측 및 학습 추천 결과를 위한 빅데이터 시스템과, 결과를 통해 최적화 학습 자료를 제공하는 교육 플랫폼(e-learning) 기능 그리고 기존 콘텐츠의 연동 분석이 가능한 표준 연동 openAPI 가 구현될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the following main functions are: a TREE structure for STEM subject unit knowledge; a knowledge system in which a relationship between unit knowledge is stored in a network model form; and a NewSQL Database (CRUD), a machine learning based real-time knowledge achievement assessment and prediction system, a personalized learning recommendation function for improving individual student academic achievement, and a big data system for evaluation, prediction and learning recommendation results. An e-learning function that provides optimized learning materials, and a standard interoperable open API that enables interworking analysis of existing contents can be implemented.
상기와 같은 주요한 기능으로부터 STEM 교과목(수학, 화학, 물리) 지식 체계도 : 20,000개 이상과, 실시간 처리 능력: 성능 목표치 30,000 TPS와, 빅데이터 질의 속도: TPC-H의 QphH를 지표로 5USD 이하를 가질 수 있다.STEM (Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics) knowledge system diagram: 20,000 or more, real-time processing capability: 30,000 TPS of performance target, and Big data query speed: Less than 5USD by QPH of TPC-H as index Lt; / RTI >
또한, 예측 모델의 정확도: 90% 이상과, 학생 학업 능력(성취도) 향상도: 20% 이상과, 교육회사 및 공공기관과의 API 연동을 이룰 수 있도록 한다.In addition, it will be possible to achieve API interoperability with education companies and public institutions, with more than 90% accuracy of prediction model and 20% or more improvement of student ability (achievement).
보다 구체적으로 본 발명은 STEM 교과목(수학, 화학, 물리) 지식체계도를 작성한다.More specifically, the present invention creates a diagram of STEM subjects (mathematics, chemistry, physics) knowledge.
본 발명에서 지식체계도는 STEM 교과목의 최소 단위인 단위지식을 교과과정과 위키피디아에 의한 개념을 트리 구조화하여 그에 맞는 지식DB를 수집 및 제작하고, 네트워크 모형의 형태로 데이터베이스화 하는 것으로 각 단위지식에 대응한 교육콘텐츠를 의미한다.In the present invention, the knowledge system diagrams the unit knowledge, which is the minimum unit of the STEM course, as a tree structure of the concept by the curriculum and the Wikipedia, collects and produces the knowledge database corresponding to it, and database it in the form of the network model. Means the corresponding educational contents.
교육분야의 최고 수준인 미국, knewton의 경우 12,000개의 지식체계도를 구축하고 있으며, 본 발명에서는 세계 최고 수준인 STEM 교과(수학,화학,물리)의 지식체계도 20,000개를 작성할 수 있다.In the US, Knowton, the highest level of education, 12,000 knowledge systems are being built. In the present invention, 20,000 STEM subject matter (mathematics, chemistry, physics) knowledge systems can be created.
지식 성취도 평가에 있어서 예측 모델의 정확도를 90% 이상으로 구현할 수 있도록 한다.In order to evaluate the knowledge achievement, the accuracy of the prediction model should be more than 90%.
구체적으로 추천 시스템의 학습 완료 후 검증 데이터를 기반으로 통계적 가설 검증 이론에 의한 Type I, II 오류에 대한 검증 방법에 의해 정확도를 의미한다. 학습 데이터는 Positive 학습와 Negative 학습으로 구성되며, 학습 데이터 검증은 정답자 분석(Positivie)과 오답자 행위 패턴 분석(Negative)을 통해 수행한다. Type I Error: False Positive, 올바른 학습을 했으나 학습이 미비하다고 판단되는 경우이며, Type II Error: False Negative, 학습이 미비한 학생에 대해 지식 습득이 완료되었다고 판단되는 경우로 구성될 수 있다.Specifically, it means accuracy by verification methods of Type I and II errors by statistical hypothesis verification theory based on verification data after completion of learning of recommendation system. Learning data consists of Positive learning and Negative learning, and learning data verification is performed through Positive and Negative behavior pattern analysis (Negative). Type I Error: False Positive: It is a case that it is judged that the learning has been done properly but the learning is insufficient. Type II Error: False Negative, and the case where it is judged that the knowledge acquisition of the missing student is completed.
빅데이터 플랫폼의 DB 처리 속도는 TPC-H의 Benchmark 방법을 준용한 DB 성능을 의미한다. TPC-H는 데이터웨어하우스와 같은 의사 결정 모델에서 여러 사용자들의 즉흥적인 쿼리와 수정 트랜잭션들이 테이블에서 수행되고, OLTP 시스템으로부터 의사 지원 결정 시스템의 데이터베이스로 데이터를 배치로 입력하는 상황을 모델링 한 것이다. 구체적으로 시간 당 쿼리 처리 지수인 QphH로 나타내고, QphH 테스트를 수행한 시스템의 구축 비용으로 나눈 쿼리 당 투자 비용으로 시스템을 평가 한다. 이때, QphH의 평가 지표 계산식은 하기 수학식 1과 같다.The DB processing speed of the Big Data Platform means the DB performance of the TPC-H Benchmark method. TPC-H modeled the situation in which impromptu query and modification transactions of several users in a decision model such as data warehouse are performed in table and data is input batch from OLTP system to database of pseudo-support decision system. Specifically, the system is evaluated by the query processing index QphH per hour, and the investment cost per query divided by the construction cost of the system performing the QphH test. At this time, the equation for calculating the evaluation index of QphH is shown in Equation 1 below.
Figure PCTKR2017011067-appb-M000001
Figure PCTKR2017011067-appb-M000001
여기서, QI(i)는 TPC-H 질의 수행 시간을 의미하고, n은 평가 대상 질의 개수, SF는 평가 데이터 크기로 단위는 GB이다. 해외의 경우 TPC-H 평가 수치가 3 USD이하의 높은 성능을 나타내는 경우가 있으나, 이는 시스템 구축 비용이 매우 높은 경우로, 대기업 이외의 중견 및 중소 기업에서는 구현하기 어렵다. 중견 및 중소 기업의 경우 국내외 대부분이 어플라이언스 형태로 해당 성능을 산출하고 있으며, 평균적으로 5 ~ 10 USD 이하의 수치를 가진다.Here, QI (i) denotes the execution time of the TPC-H query, n is the number of evaluation subject queries, SF is the evaluation data size, and the unit is GB. In the case of overseas, the TPC-H evaluation value shows a high performance of less than 3 USD. However, this is a very high system construction cost, which is difficult to implement in medium and small companies other than large companies. In the case of medium and small enterprises, most of the domestic and foreign companies are calculating their performance in the form of appliances. On average, the figures are below 5 ~ 10 USD.
빅데이터 플랫폼의 고가용성에 대하여 분산 시스템에서 한 노드가 Fail 상태, 즉 작동 불능 상태에 이르렀을 때 전체 시스템의 수행에 영향을 끼치지 않고 복구 되거나, 또는 전체 시스템의 영향력이 적은 상태에서 얼마나 빠른 시간 안에For the high availability of the Big Data Platform In a distributed system, when a node reaches the Fail state, that is, it becomes inoperable, it is restored without affecting the performance of the entire system, in
정상적으로 복구 되는가를 의미한다. 즉, 각각의 노드들이 장애가 발생한 상태에서 빠르게 장애를 복구하여 매끄러운 서비스를 제공하는지 판단하는 것을 의미할 수 있다.It means that it is restored normally. That is, it may mean that each node quickly restores the failure in the failure state to provide a smooth service.
분산 데이터베이스 시스템에서는 노드 별 장애 시나리오에 따라 장애 복구 수행을 판단하며, 분산 시스템의 특징상 대부분 매끄러운 구동의 특징을 가지기 때문에 5 ~ 10초 내에 복구되는 수준을 제공하고 있다. 따라서, 노드별 시나리오에 따라 최대 5초 이내로 복구되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In the distributed database system, failure recovery performance is judged according to the failure scenario for each node, and most of the features of the distributed system are characterized by smooth driving. Therefore, the recovery level is provided within 5 to 10 seconds. Therefore, it is desirable to restore within a maximum of 5 seconds according to the scenario for each node.
학생 학업 능력 성취도 향상도에 대해 본 발명의 플랫폼을 기반으로 학습한 학습군(그룹1)의 대조군(그룹2)에 대한 학업성취 향상율을 도출하는 것을 의미한다.(Group 2) of the learning group (group 1) learned based on the platform of the present invention with respect to the degree of achievement improvement of the student's academic ability.
구체적으로 해당분야의 최고수준인 미국, knewton의 경우 해당 학업능령 향상도가 12.5%로 나타나고 있다.Specifically, the highest level in the field, the United States, knewton, 12.5% of the academic achievement of the improvement is shown.
이를 바탕으로 학습 실험기간 동안 국내 교육과정 NCIC(국가교육과정정보센터)의 교육과정, 성취기준을 기준으로 한 학습범위를 마련하여 학습군(그룹1)과 대조군(그룹2)에 대해 4개월간 학습 후 성과검증 종료시점의 평가를 통해 본 과제를 통한 학업성취 향상율을 20%이상 도달하도록 한다.Based on the results, the learning curriculum of NCIC (National Curriculum Information Center) and the achievement standard of the national curriculum were prepared during the learning experiment, and the learning group (group 1) and the control group (group 2) Through the evaluation of the end of the follow-up verification, the achievement rate of the achievement through this task should reach more than 20%.
교육회사 및 공공기관과의 API 연동될 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 기존 이러닝 학습 사이트의 학습콘텐츠(문제, 지식)의 본 플랫폼의 지식DB와 API 연동을 통해 매칭하는 것을 의미할 수 있다. 본 발명의 플랫폼에 구축한 지식DB와의 평가 및 학습콘텐츠 연동을 위해 기존 교육기업 및 각 시도에서 운영하는 이러닝 사이트를 2곳 이상 API 연동할 수 있다.APIs can be linked with educational companies and public institutions. In the present invention, this means that the learning contents (problem, knowledge) of the existing e-learning learning site are matched through API interoperability with the knowledge database of the platform. In order to evaluate with the knowledge database constructed in the platform of the present invention and to link the learning contents, the existing education company and the e-learning site operated by each trial can be linked with API more than two places.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 인공지능 STEM 교육플랫폼 구성도를 나타낸 것이다.4 is a block diagram of an AI STEM education platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 머신러닝 기반 학생 맞춤형 인공지능 STEM 교육플랫폼 프레임워크 설계하고 기존 콘텐츠를 API 방식으로 연동하여 머신러닝 기반 통합적 학습데이터 분석이 가능한 프레임워크를 나타낸다.As shown in the figure, the framework for the STEM educational platform for student-based artificial intelligence based on machine learning and the framework for integrated learning data analysis based on machine learning based on the existing contents are linked with the API system.
구체적으로 legacy interface 설계를 통한 기존 LCMS와 연동하여 기존 개발된 콘텐츠에 대해 통합 분석 가능하도록 하고, SCORM 적용을 위한 콘텐츠 및 LCMS/LMS 관계 분석될 수 있도록 한다. 이때, 콘텐츠 재사용이 가능한 콘텐츠 모델을 이용할 수 있다.Specifically, it is possible to integrate the existing developed contents with the existing LCMS through legacy interface design, and to analyze the contents and LCMS / LMS relation for SCORM application. At this time, a content model capable of reusing contents can be used.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 콘텐츠의 재사용이 가능한 모델링을 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 5 illustrates reusable modeling of content according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 SCORM 표준 확장을 통한 본 플랫폼에 최적화된 Meda-data 설계와 SCORM 표준에 부합하는 LMS를 구현하기 위한 브라우저와 서버 사이의 커뮤니케이션을 구현한다.As shown, the SCORM standard extends the platform-optimized Meda-data design and implements communication between the browser and the server to implement the LMS that conforms to the SCORM standard.
도 6은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 서버와 브라우저 사이의 관계를 나타낸 것이다.6 illustrates a relationship between a server and a browser according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 SCORM 기반 LCMS(Learning Contents Management System) 은 escubeDCMS(Digital Contents Management System)를 SCORM 표준 적용하여 커스터마이징 하였다. 또, Contents Registration and Management, Category Management, Deploy Management, Contents Statistics Management, SCORM 기반 LMS(Learning Management System)가 탑재될 수 있다. 또한, 머신러닝 기반 인공지능 학습 추천 알고리즘 연동, 실시간 지식성취도 평가 및 예측 모델 적용 기술, 학습데이터 분석을 위한 빅데이터 형성을 위한 Tracking service, 학습활동(유의미한 추적자료), 오답율등의 평가데이터, 콘텐츠의 난이도, 중요도, 변별력 등을 확인할 수 있다.As shown, the SCORM-based Learning Contents Management System (LCMS) customizes the escubeDCMS (Digital Contents Management System) by applying the SCORM standard. Contents Management and Management, Category Management, Deploy Management, Contents Statistics Management, and SCORM-based Learning Management System (LMS) can be installed. In addition, evaluation data such as learning activity (meaningful tracking data) and incorrect response rate data such as interworking of AI based learning recommendation algorithm, real - time knowledge achievement evaluation and prediction model applying technology, tracking data service for big data formation for learning data analysis, The degree of difficulty, importance, and discrimination of the contents can be confirmed.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 트래킹 서비스의 예시도를 나타낸 것이다.7 shows an exemplary view of a tracking service according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 Learning Support로서, 학습 및 과제, 평가 등의 학습지원 서비스가 구현되며, Teaching Support가 구현되며, 클래스 개설 및 학생 관리, 평가기능이 구현되며, Management Support, 사용자 관리 (권한별 사용자 관리), 교육과정 관리, 학습운영 및 수강관리를 구현한다.As shown in the figure, learning support services such as learning, task, and evaluation are implemented, teaching support is implemented, classes are opened, student management and evaluation functions are implemented, and management support, user management ), Curriculum management, learning management, and course management.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 맞춤형 인공지능 STEM 교육 플랫폼 구성도를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 8 shows a configuration diagram of a customized artificial intelligence STEM training platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같은 본 발명은 맞춤형 인공지능 STEM 교육 플랫폼 구축을 위한 기반 시스템으로서 맞춤형 교육을 제공하기 위해 학생들의 평가 결과 데이터, 학생 Profile, 단위 지식을 기반으로 한 지식체계도, 그리고 평가를 위한 문제은행 DB를 이용한 상호 연관 데이터를 가공한 대용량 Data Mart를 고속으로 처리해 줄 수 있는 빅데이터 플랫폼에 저장하여 분석을 수행한다.As shown in the figure, the present invention is a system for providing customized education as an infrastructure system for building a customized artificial intelligent STEM education platform, in which a student's evaluation data, a student profile, a knowledge system based on unit knowledge, We analyze and store large data Mart that processed interrelated data using DB in big data platform which can process at high speed.
본 발명에서 데이터 유형에서 유형별 데이터 종류는 단위 지식을 이용하여 지식체계도를 구성하는 단위지식정보, 단위 지식을 기반으로 문제은행정보, 그리고 단위지식정보와 문제은행정보를 기반으로 평가 결과 데이터를 분석한 빅데이터분석정보로 구성된다.In the present invention, the data types according to types in the present invention are classified into unit knowledge information constituting knowledge map using unit knowledge, question bank information based on unit knowledge, and evaluation result data based on unit knowledge information and question bank information And one big data analysis information.
구체적으로 단위지식정보는 특정 과목의 단원에서 사용되는 지식으로서, Wiki를 기반으로 한 단위지식정보, 단위 지식 상호간 연결 관계 정보, 단위 지식과 문제 은행 연결 정보, 단위 지식에 대한 학습 코스 연결 정보로 구현될 수 있다.Specifically, the unit knowledge information is knowledge used in a unit of a specific subject, and it is implemented as unit knowledge information based on a wiki, unit knowledge mutual connection information, unit knowledge and problem bank connection information, and learning course connection information for unit knowledge .
문제은행정보는 기본 문항 정보로서, 과목, 단원, 난이도, 판별력 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 단위 지식 연결 정보로서, 해당 문제를 풀기 위한 단위 지식의 관계 정보, 단위 지식별 가중치 정보 등으로 이루어질 수 있다. 또, 분석 정보는 군집화에 따른 정오답 분석 정보, 학습 유형/코스별 정오답 분석 정보 등 으로 이루어 질 수 있다.The question bank information is basic item information, and can be composed of subjects, unit, difficulty level, and discrimination power. Further, the unit knowledge link information may be composed of unit knowledge related information for solving the problem, weight information per unit knowledge, and the like. In addition, the analysis information can be composed of positive error analysis information according to clustering, and analysis information of positive / negative according to learning type / course.
빅데이터 분석 정보는 단위 지식과 문제 은행의 출제 유형에 따른 분석정보이다. 구체적으로 연관 관계 분석 정보는 문제와 문제 상호 간의 연관관계 분석 정보와, 문제와 단위 지식간의 연관관계 분석 정보로 이루어진다. 또한, 군집화 분석 정보는 학습 등급에 따른 문제 군집화 분석 정보와, 문제 난이도 및 판별력에 따른 학습 등급 군집화 분석 정보로 이루어진다. 또, 연결 분석 정보는 방향성 그래프를 이용한 학습 코스 정보로 이루어질 수 있다.Big data analysis information is analysis information according to unit knowledge and question type of question bank. Specifically, the association analysis information includes association analysis information between a problem and a problem, and association analysis information between a problem and a unit knowledge. In addition, the clustering analysis information includes problem clustering analysis information according to the learning level, and learning class clustering analysis information according to the difficulty level and the discrimination power. Also, the connection analysis information can be made of learning course information using a directional graph.
또한, 맞춤형 개인 학습을 위한 평가모델 데이터가 구성된다.In addition, evaluation model data for customized personal learning is constructed.
본 발명의 맞춤형 개인학습을 위한 평가모델을 구성하기 위해 단위 지식을 기반으로하는 문제(question)를 구성하고, 문제 은행의 문제로 구성된 평가(assessment)를 구성하고, 그리고 평가로 구성된 학습 코스(studying course)를 구성한다.In order to construct an evaluation model for customized personal learning according to the present invention, a question based on unit knowledge is constructed, an assessment composed of problems of the question bank is constructed, and a study course course.
도 9는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 맞춤형 개인 학습을 위한 평가모델 데이터를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 9 shows evaluation model data for customized personal learning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 문제는 과목, 단원, 난이도, 판별력 등과 같은 1개 이상의 단위 지식 정보와 문항 정보이다.As shown, the problem is one or more unit knowledge information items such as a subject, a unit, a difficulty level, a discrimination power, and item information.
평가는 학습자 등급에 따라 단위 지식에 대한 평가 문항 구성한다. 또, 선행 학습 이전의 평가 문항 추천은 CB(Contents-Based) 기반의 추천 알고리즘을 적용할 수 있다. 또, 선행 학습 이후의 평가 문항 추천은 DBN(Deep Belief Network)-CF(Collaborate Filtering) 기반의 추천 알고리즘을 적용할 수 있다.The evaluation consists of evaluation items on unit knowledge according to the learner 's grade. In addition, CB (Contents-Based) -based recommendation algorithm can be applied to evaluation item recommendation before pre-learning. In addition, recommendation items based on Deep Belief Network (DBN) and Collaborate Filtering (CFN) can be applied to the evaluation items after the preliminary learning.
학습 코스는 학습자 등급에 따른 단위 지식 학습 과정을 구성한다. 또한, 선행 학습 이전의 학습 코스 추천은 CB 기반의 추천 알고리즘을 적용한다. 또한, 선행 학습 이후의 학습 코스 추천은 RNN(Recurrent neural network)-CF기반의 추천 알고리즘 적용할 수 있다.The learning course constitutes a unit knowledge learning process according to the learner 's class. In addition, CB recommendation algorithm is applied to recommendation course before pre-learning. In addition, recommendation of learning course after the pre-learning can apply RNN (Recurrent Neural Network) -CF based recommendation algorithm.
한편, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 맞춤형 학습 추천을 위해 평가 결과 데이터의 연관 관계를 재구성한 대용량 데이터를 고속으로 처리할 수 있는 빅데이터 플랫폼을 기반으로 한다. 빅데이터 플랫폼은 데이터 수집/저장/분석 서브시스템으로 구성되며, 데이터 처리 플로우를 위한 GUI 기반의 워크플로우로 구성된다.Meanwhile, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a big data platform capable of processing large-capacity data reconstructed in association with evaluation result data for customized learning recommendation at high speed is based. The Big Data Platform consists of a data collection / storage / analysis subsystem and consists of a GUI-based workflow for the data processing flow.
데이터 수집 서브시스템으로서 메시지 큐 방식의 Apache Kafka를 이용한 신뢰성 있는 데이터 수집하며, 데이터 저장 서브시스템으로서, 비정형/반정형 데이터인 로그 데이터와 같은 비정형 데이터 저장을 위한 HDFS, JSON 포맷의 반정형 데이터 저장을 위한 NoSQL(MongoDB)를 이용한다. 정형 데이터로서 대용량 정형 데이터 처리를 위한 MPP 기반의 분산 D/W(KHIRON)을 이용한다. As a data collection subsystem, it uses Apache Kafka, a message queue method, to collect reliable data. As a data storage subsystem, it supports semi-structured data storage of HDFS and JSON format for storing unstructured data such as unstructured / I use NoSQL (MongoDB). We use MPP-based distributed D / W (KHIRON) for large-scale formal data processing as the formal data.
데이터 분석 서브시스템은 비정형 데이터 기반 데이터 분석 시스템(Mahout) 인공지능 기반의 학습 추천 시스템과, Content-Based 추천 시스템과, collaborative Filtering 추천 시스템을 구현한다. 또한, 정형 데이터 기반 데이터 분석 시스템과, Clustering, Classification, Association, Rank를 사용할 수 있다.The data analysis sub-system implements an artificial intelligence-based learning recommendation system, a content-based recommendation system, and a collaborative filtering recommendation system based on an unstructured data-based data analysis system (Mahout). In addition, a formal data-based data analysis system and Clustering, Classification, Association, and Rank can be used.
데이터 워크플로우 서브시스템은 GUI 기반의 프로세스별 워크플로우와, Pentaho 기반의 Plug-In 방식으로 제공할 수도 있다. The data workflow subsystem can also be provided by a GUI-based process-specific workflow and a Pentaho-based Plug-In method.
도 10은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 빅데이터 플랫폼 구성도를 나타낸 것이다.10 is a block diagram of a big data platform according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 맞춤형 학습 추천을 위해 평가 결과 데이터의 연관 관계를 재구성한 대용량 데이터를 고속으로 처리할 수 있는 시스템을 위해 빅데이터 솔루션인 Khiron을 이용한 MPP 기반의 빅데이터 플랫폼을 구현한다. Khiron은 RDB와 NoSQL을 모두 사용할 수 있는 새로운 데이터베이스로 MPP 기반의 3-Tier 구성으로 설계되어 증설 및 부하 분산이 용이하며 고가용성을 보장하는 솔루션을 이용한다. 본 발명에서는 가공된 데이터 적재 및 분석 엔진과의 연계, 추천 엔진과의 연계를 위해 코어 솔루션으로 사용될 수 있다.As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, for a system capable of processing large-capacity data reconstructed in association with evaluation result data at high speed for customized learning recommendation, MPP-based large data using Khiron, which is a big data solution, Implement the platform. Khiron is a new database that can use both RDB and NoSQL. It is designed in MPP-based 3-tier configuration, and uses a solution that is easy to expand and load-balance and ensures high availability. In the present invention, it can be used as a core solution for linking with a processed data loading and analysis engine, and linking with a recommendation engine.
도 11은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 빅데이터 분석 엔진을 나타낸 것이다.11 shows a big data analysis engine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 맞춤형 교육을 제공하기 위해 학생들의 평가 결과 데이터, 학생 Profile, 단위 지식을 기반으로 한 지식체계도, 그리고 평가를 위한 문제은행DB를 이용한 상호 연관 데이터를 가공한 대용량 Data Mart를 고속으로 처리해 분석을 수행한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, in order to provide a customized education, data of students' evaluation result, a student profile, a knowledge system based on unit knowledge, and a large-capacity data Mart is analyzed at high speed.
본 발명에서는 군집화 분석과 연관 분석으로 나뉠 수 있다. 군집화 분석은 문제 난이도에 따라, 문제 정오답에 따라 학생 군집화한다. 연관 분석은 문제와 문제 상호간의 연관관계에 따른 문제 추천 기반 정보와 문제와 단위 지식간의 연관관계에 따른 학습 코스 추천 기반 정보를 분석한다.The present invention can be divided into clustering analysis and association analysis. The clustering analysis classifies the students according to the problem difficulty, according to the problem. The association analysis analyzes information based on the recommendation based on the relation between the problem and the problem, and the information related to the recommendation based on the association between the problem and the unit knowledge.
맞춤형 학습 시스템을 위한 추천 엔진으로서, 과거 학습 데이터를 토대로 실시간으로 학생의 현재 학업 성취도 수준을 평가하기 위한 머신 러닝 기반의 추천 시스템을 구현한다. 선행 학습 데이터를 생성하기 위한 Contents-Based 추천 시스템과, 선행 학습 데이터를 기반으로 한 Collaborative Filtering 추천 시스템과, 학업 성취도 수준을 평가하기 위한 문제추천 시스템과, 학업 성취도 향상을 최적화 할 수 있는 맞춤형 개인 학습 진도를 설계하는 학습 코스 추천 시스템을 구현한다.As a recommendation engine for a customized learning system, a machine learning based recommendation system is implemented to evaluate the student's current academic achievement level in real time based on past learning data. A content-based recommendation system for generating the prior learning data, a collaborative filtering recommendation system based on the prior learning data, a problem recommendation system for evaluating the academic achievement level, and a personalized personal learning Implement a course recommendation system that designs progress.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 중,고등학교의 STEM교과 1과목 단위지식 세분화 및 Tree형 구조화하고, 구조화된 단위지식 기반 지식DB 구축한다. 구체적으로 교육부 NCIC(국가교육과정정보센터)의 교육과정과 위키피디아의 오픈 지식을 기반으로 단위지식을 구조화하고 해당하는 지식DB를 수집 및 제작하여 지식 Pool 구축할 수 있다.In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, unit knowledge subdivision and tree-type structuring of one subject of STEM subject in middle and high school are structured and a structured unit knowledge base knowledge DB is constructed. Specifically, based on the curriculum of NCIC (National Curriculum Information Center) of the Ministry of Education and the open knowledge of Wikipedia, unit knowledge can be structured and a knowledge database can be collected and produced by building knowledge pool.
도 12는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 Blended Learning model을 나타낸 것이다.12 shows a blended learning model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 혼합형 학습에 적합한 LCMS(Learning Contents Management System)는 콘텐츠 재사용성을 높이기 위한 Meta-data와 교수자, 학습자에 의해 발생하는 콘텐츠의 재사용이 가능한 기술로서, Contents Packaging System과, Meta-data management system을 적용할 수 있다. 또한, On/Off 통합 학습데이터 분석을 위한 tracking service를 제공한다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, a Learning Contents Management System (LCMS) suitable for hybrid learning is a technology capable of reusing contents generated by a teacher and a learner, and Meta-data for enhancing content reusability. Contents Packaging system and meta-data management system can be applied. It also provides a tracking service for on / off integrated learning data analysis.
혼합형 학습에 적합한 LMS(Learning Management System)과, 인공지능 맞춤형 학습추천 알고리즘과, Testing/Assessment System과, On/Off 통합 학습평가시스템 구축을 통해 blended learning 환경 구현한다. 혼합형 학습에 적합한 Teaching Service를 제공한다. 교수자가 직접 코스를 설계할 수 있는 Course redesign 개발로 유연성 확보하는 것이 바람직하며, 협력학습 모니터링을 통한 실시간/비실시간 피드백을 제공할 수 있다. Team Building 기능 개발을 통해 협력학습 가능하도록 하고, 교사-학생 상호기능으로 토론, 질의 등 평가 가능하도록 한다. 플랫폼의 상용화 서비스를 위한 DCBS(Digital Contents Billing System) 연동하며, escubeDCRS(Digital Contents Re-packing-sales System)를 커스터마이징 하였다.We implement a blended learning environment through LMS (Learning Management System) suitable for mixed learning, AI customized learning recommendation algorithm, Testing / Assessment System, and on / off integrated learning evaluation system. It provides a teaching service suitable for mixed learning. It is desirable to have flexibility by developing Course redesign that instructor can design course directly, and it can provide real-time / non-real-time feedback through cooperative learning monitoring. To enable collaborative learning through the development of the Team Building function, and to enable discussions and inquiries such as teacher-student mutual function to be evaluated. (Digital Contents Billing System) for platform commercialization service and customized escubeDCRS (Digital Contents Re-packing-sales System).
도 13은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 빅데이터 분석 결과의 피드백을 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 13 shows feedback of a result of a big data analysis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 일실시예에 따르면 빅데이터 분석 플랫폼을 이용하여 산출된 분석 결과데이터는 문제 연관관계 분석 정보, 문제 및 학습자 군집화 분석 정보, 그리고 문제 연결 분석 정보로 구성된다. 상기 3개의 정보를 이용하여 각 정보를 구성하는 단위 정보를 분석하여 학업 성취도에 영향을 주는 변수를 도출한다. 본 발명은 나아가 도출된 학업 성취도 변수를 이용한 학습 추천 시스템 적용할 수도 있다. 구체적으로 문제 추천 시스템은 문제 연관관계 분석과 문제 및 학습자 군집화 분석을 통해 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 코스 추천 시스템은 문제 연결 분석과 문제 및 학습자 군집화 분석을 통해 이루어질 수 있다.As shown in the figure, according to the embodiment of the present invention, the analysis result data calculated using the Big Data Analysis Platform is composed of problem association analysis information, problem and learner clustering analysis information, and problem connection analysis information. By analyzing the unit information constituting each information by using the above three pieces of information, a variable that affects the academic achievement is derived. The present invention may be further applied to a learning recommendation system using derived learning achievement variables. Specifically, the problem recommendation system can be achieved through problem association analysis and problem and learner clustering analysis. In addition, the course recommendation system can be done through problem connection analysis and problem and learner clustering analysis.
도 14는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 교과목 지식체계도를 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 14 is a diagram of a course knowledge system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명에서 교과목 지식체계도는 교육 플랫폼을 위한 것으로서, 이를 사용자에게 제공하기 위한 서버, 클라이언트 등의 컴퓨터에 탑재될 수 있다.In the present invention, the course knowledge system chart is for a training platform, and can be installed in a computer such as a server or a client for providing it to a user.
지식체계도는 수많은 지식셀(Knowledge Cell)로 구성된 단순지식을 인간의 두뇌 구조와 같이 지식스냅스(knowledge Synapse)로 연결된 지식그물망(knowledge Mesh Network)으로 정의할 수 있다. 나아가 이를 기반으로 학습데이터의 분석이 가능하다.The knowledge system can define simple knowledge composed of a number of knowledge cells as a knowledge mesh network connected with a knowledge synapse like a human brain structure. Furthermore, analysis of learning data is possible based on this.
지식셀(Knowledge Cell)은 최소단위로서 기존 컨텐츠 강의 중심이 아닌 지식셀을 기본으로 하는 문제풀이를 통해 학생별 지식수준의 측정이 가능해지며, 어느 지식이 부족한지 파악이 가능하다.The Knowledge Cell is a minimum unit that enables students to measure the knowledge level of each student through the problem solving based on the knowledge cell rather than the center of the existing content lecture.
다양한 수준의 학생에게 동일한 강의와 문제를 제공하는 형태가 아닌 학생 개인에게 필요한 학습을 제공할 수 있다.It can provide students with the learning they need, rather than providing the same lectures and problems to students at various levels.
이와 같은 지식셀은 지식스냅스의 연결 강도에 따라 지식의 이해도 및 습득 정도 및 습득 순서를 표현하며, 지식의 논리 연산에 따라 특정 지식의 문제점을 찾아낸다. 이를 통하여 문제가 발생한 부분의 특정 연결 관계로부터 강도가 약한 특정 지식을 찾아낼 수 있다.Such a knowledge cell expresses the level of understanding and acquisition of knowledge and the order of acquisition according to the connection strength of Knowledge Snaps, and finds problems of specific knowledge according to the logical operation of knowledge. In this way, specific knowledge with weak strength can be found from the specific connection relation of the problematic part.
도 15는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도에 의한 문제 제공 시스템을 나타낸 것이다.15 illustrates a problem providing system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 지식체계도를 구현하기 위해서는 도 15와 같은 시스템이 필요하다. 즉, 지식체계도에 따른 정보 처리 및 제공하는 서버(10)와, 실제 지식체계도에 의해 학습자가 학습을 하거나 서버에 저장된 정보를 수정할 수 있는 클라이언트(20)로 나누어 볼 수 있다.As shown in the figure, a system as shown in FIG. 15 is required to implement the knowledge map of the present invention. That is, the server 10 may be divided into a server 10 for providing information and processing information according to the knowledge map, and a client 20 for learning or correcting information stored in the server according to the actual knowledge map.
서버(10)의 문제 데이터베이스(BD)에 저장되어 있는 문제들과 문제의 단위지식들, 그리고 단위지식들과 교육과정 정보를 정보추출 변환부(14)에서 웹페이지로 가공한 다음 클라이언트(20)에 인터넷과 같은 네트워크를 통해 전달된다. 그리고 학습정보 표시부에서 문제, 학습목록을 PC화면, 모바일기기의 화면과 같은 출력장치에 표시한다. 구체적으로 학습목록 중에 학습과정을 선택하면 그 학습과정에 맵핑된 문제를 제공하여 사용자가 해당 문제를 풀이할 수 있도록 한다.The information extracted from the problem database (BD) of the server 10, the unit knowledge of the problem, the unit knowledge, and the curriculum information is converted into a web page by the information extraction / conversion unit 14, Such as the Internet. The learning information display unit displays the problem and the learning list on an output device such as a PC screen or a screen of a mobile device. Specifically, if a learning process is selected from the learning list, a problem mapped to the learning process is provided so that the user can solve the problem.
여기서 사용자가 문제를 풀면 해당 문제의 단위지식에 매칭된 연결정보(예를 들어, 필수학습, 선택학습, 참고학습)에 따라서 이와 관련된 문제를 표시할 수 있도록 한다.Here, when the user solves the problem, the related problem can be displayed according to the connection information matched to the unit knowledge of the problem (for example, essential learning, selective learning, reference learning).
또한, 학습자 또는 강사 또는 학습객체에 대한 전문내용을 인지하고 있는 제3의 사용자는 클라이언트의 정보 편집부를 이용하여 학습정보 표시부에 표시된 문제와 학습목록을 보고 잘못된 내용의 정정이나 추가내용의 기술이 가능하다.Also, a third user who is aware of the contents of learner, lecturer, or learning object can use the client's information editing section to view the problem and learning list displayed on the learning information display section, Do.
본 발명의 일실시예에서 서버는 문제 DB(11), 교육과정해설서 DB(12), 지식체계도 DB(13) 및 정보추출 변환부(14)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있으며, 클라이언트는 학습 실행부(21), 정보 편집부(22), 학습목록 처리부(23) 및 학습정보 표시부(24)를 포함하여 이루어질 수 있다.In one embodiment of the present invention, the server may include a problem DB 11, a training course description DB 12, a knowledge base DB 13, and an information extraction and conversion unit 14, An information editing unit 22, a learning list processing unit 23, and a learning information display unit 24, as shown in FIG.
이하, 본 발명의 지식체계도의 구조화에 대하여 보다 상세하게 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the structuring of the knowledge system diagram of the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명에 따르면 지식체계도의 구조화는 교육콘텐츠를 제공하기 위한 서버에서 수행되는 것으로서, 문제, 교육과정 해설서를 수집하는 단계(S100)와, 문제로부터 핵심단어 추출하는 단계(S200)와, 교육과정 정보에서 핵심단어로부터 단위지식을 결정하는 단계(S300)와, 단위지식들 간의 관련도 등급을 결정하는 단계(S400) 및, 단위지식들 간의 연결정보를 연결하여 저장하는 단계(S500)를 포함하여 이루어진다.According to the present invention, the structuring of the knowledge map is performed in a server for providing educational contents, and includes collecting a problem and a curriculum description book (S100), extracting a key word from a question (S200) (S300) of determining unit knowledge from key words in the information, a step (S400) of determining an association degree between unit knowledge, and a step of connecting and storing connection information between unit knowledge (S500) .
도 16은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도의 구조화를 개념적으로 나타낸 것이고, 도 17은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도의 구조화 순서를 나타낸 흐름도이다.FIG. 16 conceptually illustrates the structure of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating a structure of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 16 및 도 17을 참조하면서 설명하면, 본 발명의 지식체계도 구조화는 클라이언트나 서버에 사용자에 의한 정보 입력을 기초로 수행하며, 나아가 이 구조화된 지식체계도에 따라서 문제를 클라이언트로 제공할 수 있도록 한다.16 and 17, the knowledge structure of the present invention is structured based on information input by a user to a client or a server, and further provides a problem to a client according to the structured knowledge diagram .
보다 구체적으로 본 발명의 데이터베이스(DB)에는 교육과정 해설서와 사용자가 입력한 공유 문제(이하, "문제"라 함)가 수집되어 저장될 수 있으며, 이러한 교육과정 해설서와 문제로부터 단위지식들을 도출하고 그 단위지식들 간의 연결정보를 도출한 후, 단위지식들을 연결정보로 연결함으로써 지식체계도를 구조화한다. 이후, 각 단위지식들은 각각의 문제에 매칭된다. 이렇게 서버의 정보추출 변환부에서 데이터베이스의 문제와 교육과정 해설서를 토대로 단위지식과 연결정보를 추출하여 그로부터 지식체계도 DB에 정보처리하여 저장한다.More specifically, a training course guidebook and a sharing problem (hereinafter referred to as " problem ") input by the user can be collected and stored in the database DB of the present invention. After deriving the connection information between the unit knowledge, structure the knowledge map by connecting the unit knowledge to the connection information. Each unit knowledge is then matched to each problem. In this way, the information extraction and conversion part of the server extracts the unit knowledge and the connection information based on the problem of the database and the instruction manual of the training course, and then the knowledge system is also processed and stored in the DB.
이러한 본 발명에서의 지식체계도 구조화를 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 도 17에 도시된 바와 같이, 먼저 서버는 문제, 교육과정해설서를 수집하여 문제 DB와 교육과정해설서 DB에 저장된다. 그리고 문제 DB로부터 문제를 구성하는 단어들 중에 핵심단어 예를 들어, 명사들을 추출한다. 즉, 핵심단어는 데이터베이스에 격납된 문제로부터 단어로 구분되는 단어를 추출하는 것이다.As shown in FIG. 17, first, the server collects the problem and the training course description and stores the problem DB and the training course description DB in the knowledge structure of the present invention. From the problem database, we extract key words, for example nouns, from the words that constitute the problem. In other words, the key word is to extract words separated by words from the problems stored in the database.
그리고 교육과정 해설서의 문자로 이루어진 교육과정 정보들로부터 문제에서 핵심단어와 동일한 교육과정을 찾는다. 이때 동일 교육과정의 여부는 단어상에서 동일하거나 동일한 단어로부터 미리 연결된 동의어가 문장이나 문구내에 포함되는지 여부로부터 찾을 수 있다. 이와 같은 기능을 구현하기 위한 프로그램이 탑재될 수 있으나 공지의 기술을 사용할 수도 있다. 이때, 그 동일한 교육과정의 선행 및 후행, 및 유사교육과정을 함께 검색하여 찾는 것이 바람직하다.And we find the same curriculum as the key word in the problem from the curriculum information made up of the text of the curriculum commentary. At this time, whether or not the same curriculum is to be found can be determined from whether or not synonyms previously linked from the same or the same word in the word are included in sentences or phrases. A program for implementing such a function may be installed, but a known technique may be used. At this time, it is desirable to search for and search for the precedence and following of the same curriculum together with the similar curriculum.
이와 같이 교육과정 정보에서 핵심단어로부터 단위지식을 결정하게 된다. 보다. 예컨대, 이 단위지식은 예를 들어 수학관련 교육분야의 경우 제곱근, 양의 제곱근의 개수, 음의 제곱근, 제곱근의 성질, 등 문제의 개념과 교육과정의 일부로서 일련의 연관이 있는 단위지식들이 결정될 수도 있으며, 또한, 화학관련 교육분야의 경우 원소, 주기율표, 금속원소, 금속, 철(Fe), 철(Fe)의 제련, 철(Fe)의 이용 등과 같이 화학 문제의 개념과 교육과정의 일부에서도 연관있는 단위지식들이 결정될 수 있다.Thus, unit knowledge is determined from key words in curriculum information. see. For example, in the case of mathematical education, the unit knowledge is determined by a series of related knowledge concepts such as a square root, a square root of a positive number, a square root of a negative square, a property of a square root, In addition, in the field of chemistry education, the concept of chemical problems such as elements, periodic table, metal elements, metals, iron (Fe), iron (Fe) Associated unit knowledge can be determined.
즉. 문제에서 추출되는 명사들 중에 교육적으로 관련되지 않는 조사나, 다른 개념의 단어는 핵심단어라고 보기 힘들며, 이와 같은 단어들 중 분별력을 갖기 위해서는 교육과정 해설서와 조합하여 핵심단어를 추출하며 이를 통해서 단위지식으로 결정하는 것이 바람직하다.In other words. Among the nouns extracted from the problem, it is difficult to say that the words that are not related to education or other concepts are core words. In order to have discernment among such words, core words are extracted by combining them with the curriculum commentary, . ≪ / RTI >
다음으로, 상기에서 결정된 단위지식들은 그들 간의 관련도 등급이 결정될 수 있다. 이와 같은 관련도 등급은 나아가 단위지식들간 관계가 정의되는 필수학습, 선택학습 또는 참고학습으로 분류하는데 중요한 지표가 될 수 있다. 본 발명에서는 관련도 등급은 핵심단어의 교육과정해설서의 문자내에서 존재하는 교육과정의 순서에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 더욱 구체적으로 단위지식들간의 관련도 등급 결정은 문구의 단어에 따라서 개념의 상하관계 또는 교육과정에서의 순서관계에 따라 규명될 수 있고, 때에 따라서는 소정의 사용자 또는 운영자의 개입이 필요할 수도 있다. 그러나 본 발명에서는 다양해진 빅데이터 처리기술을 통하여 고도화된 자동 관련도 등급 결정이 가능할 수 있다.Next, the unit knowledge determined in the above can be determined as the relevance degree between them. This degree of relevance can be an important indicator to classify as essential learning, selective learning, or reference learning in which the relationship between unit knowledge is defined. In the present invention, the degree of relevance can be determined according to the order of the curriculum existing in the characters of the curriculum instruction book of the key word. More specifically, the degree of relevance between unit knowledge may be determined according to the words of the phrase in accordance with the top-down relation of the concepts or the order relation in the course of education, and sometimes a predetermined user or operator may be required to intervene. However, in the present invention, it is possible to determine the advanced relevance degree grading through the various big data processing techniques.
이와 같은 단위지식들 간의 관련도 등급 결정은 연결정보가 교육과정의 순서에 따라 결정된 단위지식 간의 관련도 등급에 따라 단위지식간의 순서가 결정되는 것으로서, 본 발명에서는 3등급으로 나뉠 수 있다. 구체적으로 1등급, 2등급 또는 3등급으로 나뉠 수 있으며 단위지식들 간이 교육과정에서 이루는 관계가 순서적으로 상하관계를 이루는 경우에는 1등급으로 결정되고, 단위지식들 간이 교육과정에서 이루는 관계가 단어의 개념적인 상하관계를 이루는 경우에는 2등급으로 결정된다. 또한, 단위지식이 상하관계가 아닌 수평관계 또는 교육과정에서 동시에 교육되는 동시학습관계에 있는 경우에는 3등급으로 결정된다.The degree of relevance between unit knowledge is determined by order of unit knowledge according to degree of association between unit knowledge determined by order of connection information, and in the present invention, it can be divided into three grades. Specifically, if the relationship between the unit knowledge and the simple curriculum can be divided into 1, 2, or 3 grades, the grade is determined to be 1 grade. If the relationship between the unit knowledge and the curriculum is a word The second level is determined. In addition, if the unit knowledge is in a horizontal relation that is not a top-down relationship, or in a simultaneous learning relationship that is simultaneously educated in a curriculum, it is determined as a third grade.
도 18은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 지식체계도의 작성을 개념적으로 나타낸 것이다.FIG. 18 conceptually illustrates creation of a knowledge map according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이 문제로부터 단위지식이 결정되면 이 단위지식들 간의 연결정보가 설정된다. 연결정보는 교육과정의 순서에 따라 결정된 단위지식 간의 관련도 등급에 따라 단위지식간의 순서가 결정되는 것이 바람직하다.As shown, when the unit knowledge is determined from the problem, the connection information between the unit knowledge is set. It is preferable that the order of the unit knowledge is determined according to the degree of relevance between the unit knowledge determined according to the order of the curriculum.
이와 같은 연결정보는 상기 관련도 등급으로부터 설정될 수 있다. 보다 구체적으로 상기 1등급 ~ 3등급으로 분류된 관련도 등급에서 1등급인 경우에는 어느 하나의 단위지식이 다른 단위지식을 필수로 배워야 하는 필수학습으로 예컨대 문제와 교육과정 정보에서 학습 순서의 상하 관계이다. 이와 같은 필수학습은 어느 제1의 문제를 풀기 위해서는 어느 제2의 문제를 풀 수 있어야 한다는 의미이다.Such connection information can be set from the relevance class. More specifically, in the case of the first degree to the first degree to the degree of relevance classified into the first to third classes, it is essential that any one unit knowledge should learn another unit knowledge as essential. For example, to be. This essential learning means that a second problem can be solved in order to solve a first problem.
관련도 등급이 2등급인 경우에는 선택학습으로서 어느 제1의 문제를 풀면 어느 제2의 문제를 풀 수도 있다는 것으로서 선택적으로 어느 제1문제에서 선택된 어느 제2의 문제를 푸는 경우이다. 이때는 제1의 문제를 풀지 못하는 경우에는 반드시 제2의 문제를 풀것인지를 선택할 수 있다. When the degree of relevance is class 2, it is possible to solve a second problem by solving a first problem as a selective learning, and selectively solving a second problem selected in a first problem. At this time, if the first problem can not be solved, the user can select whether to solve the second problem.
마지막으로 관련도 등급이 3등급인 경우에는 참고학습으로서 어느 제1문제와 유사한 제2문제로서, 제1문제와 제2문제는 단위지식에 연관성은 1등급과 2등급보다는 떨어지나 학습시 용이할 경우이다.Finally, if the relevance grade is grade 3, it is a second problem similar to the first problem as the reference learning. The first problem and the second problem are related to the unit knowledge, which is lower than the first and second grades, to be.
이와 같이 관련도 등급이 1등급, 2등급 또는 3등급으로서 필수학습, 선택학습, 참고학습의 관계인 경우에는 각각의 단위지식들간의 연결정보가 서로 다르며, 사용자로 하여금 확인이 용이하도록 서로 다른 관계로 구조화할 수 있다. 예를 들어 1등급인 필수학습은 실선으로 연결될 수 있고, 2등급인 선택학습은 지그재그형 선으로 연결되거나, 3등급의 참고학습은 점선 형태의 파선으로 연결될 수 있다.In this way, if the relevance class is a first, second, or third class, the connection information of each unit knowledge is different in the case of the relation of essential learning, selective learning, and reference learning. It can be structured. For example, the required learning of the first grade can be connected to the solid line, the second grade optional learning can be connected to the zigzag line, or the reference learning of the third grade can be connected to the dashed dotted line.
한편, 본 발명에서는 사용자의 단위지식 선택에 따라 단위지식에 맵핑된 문제를 제공하여, 문제의 풀이 여부에 의해 연결정보에 따른 다른 단위지식의 문제를 연속적으로 제공하는 단계(S600)를 더 포함할 수도 있다.The present invention further includes a step S600 of providing a problem mapped to the unit knowledge according to a user's unit knowledge selection and continuously providing other unit knowledge problems according to the connection information depending on whether the problem is solved It is possible.
이와 같은 단위지식들은 전자적으로 연결될 수도 있으며, 이와 같이 전자적으로 단위지식들 간이 서로 다르게 연결될 때에는 단위지식에 매칭된 어느 한 문제를 풀거나 풀지 못하는 상황에서 그 사용자의 문제 풀이결과에 대하여 그 문제에 매칭된 단위지식과 해당 단위지식에 연결된 연결정보에 따라서 후속되는 단위지식에 매칭된 문제를 제공할 수 있다.Such unit knowledge may be electronically connected, and when the unit knowledge is electronically connected differently, it is impossible to solve or solve a problem matched to the unit knowledge, It is possible to provide a problem matched to the subsequent unit knowledge according to the unit knowledge and the connection information connected to the unit knowledge.
또한, 이러한 학습자인 학생의 문제풀이 및 그에 대한 피드백을 통해서 교사인 선생님에게 학습자의 교과관리가 용이하다.In addition, it is easy for the learner to manage the learner 's curriculum for the teacher, through the solving of the learner' s problem and feedback.
또, 학습데이터의 통합적 분석이 가능하도록 하며 인공지능 기술에 의해 개인 맞춤형 학습로드맵 및 콘텐츠 추천이 가능하게 됨으로써, 기존 콘텐츠의 통합적 분석이 가능한 맞춤형 인공지능 교육 표준 플랫폼을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, integrated analysis of learning data is enabled, and a personalized learning roadmap and recommendation of contents can be made by artificial intelligence technology, thereby providing a customized artificial intelligence education standard platform capable of integrated analysis of existing contents.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법 및 이를 제공하는 장치는 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 상세하게 설명되었으나, 본 발명의 사상을 이해하는 당업자는 동일한 사상의 범위 내에서 다른 구성요소를 추가, 변경, 삭제 등을 통하여, 퇴보적인 다른 발명이나 본 발명 사상의 범위 내에 포함되는 다른 실시예를 용이하게 제안할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해해야만 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 상기 상세한 설명보다는 후술하는 특허청구의 범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구의 범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as defined by the appended claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. It is therefore to be understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative in all aspects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing detailed description, and all changes or modifications derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and the equivalents thereof are included in the scope of the present invention Should be interpreted.

Claims (6)

  1. 교육콘텐츠를 제공하기 위한 서버에서 수행되는 것으로서,And is performed in a server for providing educational contents,
    문제, 교육과정 해설서를 수집하는 단계;A problem, and a course instruction book;
    문제로부터 핵심단어 추출하는 단계;Extracting key words from the problem;
    교육과정 정보에서 핵심단어로부터 단위지식을 결정하는 단계;Determining unit knowledge from key words in curriculum information;
    단위지식들 간의 관련도 등급을 결정하는 단계; 및,Determining an association degree among the unit knowledge; And
    단위지식들 간의 연결정보를 연결하여 저장하는 단계;Connecting and storing connection information between unit knowledge;
    를 포함하는, 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법.A structured method of knowledge structure for curriculum for educational platform.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    핵심단어는 데이터베이스에 격납된 문제로부터 단어로 구분되는 단어를 추출하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법.Wherein the key word is a word extracted from the problem stored in the database.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    관련도 등급은 핵심단어의 교육과정해설서의 문자내에서 존재하는 교육과정의 순서에 따라 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법.The relevance class is determined according to the order of the curriculum existing in the characters of the curriculum description of the key word.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    연결정보는 교육과정의 순서에 따라 결정된 단위지식 간의 관련도 등급에 따라 단위지식간의 순서가 결정되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법.Wherein the order of the unit knowledge is determined according to the degree of relevance between the unit knowledge determined according to the order of the curriculum.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    사용자의 단위지식 선택에 따라 단위지식에 맵핑된 문제를 제공하여, 문제의 풀이 여부에 의해 연결정보에 따른 다른 단위지식의 문제를 연속적으로 제공하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 교육 플랫폼을 위한 교과목 지식체계도 구조화 방법.Further comprising the step of providing a problem mapped to the unit knowledge according to the user's unit knowledge selection and continuously providing the problem of other unit knowledge according to the connection information according to whether or not the problem is solved, .
  6. 지식체계도에 의한 문제를 제공하기 위한 서버로서,As a server for providing problems by the knowledge map,
    문제, 교육과정해설서, 지식체계도가 저장되는 데이터베이스 및,Problems, a curriculum commentary, a database in which a knowledge map is stored,
    상기 데이터베이스에 저장된 문제, 교육과정해설서로부터 단위지식을 도출하여 단위지식들 간을 연결정보로 연결하여 데이터베이스에 저장시키는 정보추출 변환부를 포함하는, 교과목 지식체계도에 의한 문제를 제공하는 서버.And an information extraction and conversion unit for deriving unit knowledge from a problem and a curriculum description book stored in the database and connecting unit knowledge to connection information and storing the unit information in a database.
PCT/KR2017/011067 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Method for organizing knowledge system diagram of curriculum for educational platform and device for providing same WO2019066115A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2017-0127236 2017-09-29
KR20170127236 2017-09-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019066115A1 true WO2019066115A1 (en) 2019-04-04

Family

ID=65901685

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2017/011067 WO2019066115A1 (en) 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 Method for organizing knowledge system diagram of curriculum for educational platform and device for providing same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2019066115A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111522877A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-08-11 上海乂学教育科技有限公司 Education course online synchronous processing system
CN111753098A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-09 陕西师范大学 Teaching method and system based on cross-media dynamic knowledge graph

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030002930A (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-09 정지원 A information recognition engine
JP2006503339A (en) * 2002-10-09 2006-01-26 ヨンヒ イ Internet learning system and learning method
KR101521330B1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2015-05-20 지승환 Method of managing books in electronic form by mapping onto knowlege hierarchy
KR20150102817A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-08 주식회사 촉 Method and device for generating educational contents map
KR20170026731A (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-09 이지수 Method for providing customized learning solution

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030002930A (en) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-09 정지원 A information recognition engine
JP2006503339A (en) * 2002-10-09 2006-01-26 ヨンヒ イ Internet learning system and learning method
KR101521330B1 (en) * 2012-08-06 2015-05-20 지승환 Method of managing books in electronic form by mapping onto knowlege hierarchy
KR20150102817A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-08 주식회사 촉 Method and device for generating educational contents map
KR20170026731A (en) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-09 이지수 Method for providing customized learning solution

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111522877A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-08-11 上海乂学教育科技有限公司 Education course online synchronous processing system
CN111522877B (en) * 2020-04-08 2024-04-02 上海松鼠课堂人工智能科技有限公司 Online synchronous processing system for education courses
CN111753098A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-10-09 陕西师范大学 Teaching method and system based on cross-media dynamic knowledge graph

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Batut et al. Community-driven data analysis training for biology
Hsu et al. When human-computer interaction meets community citizen science
CN112596731B (en) Programming teaching system and method integrating intelligent education
Converse et al. Autoencoders for educational assessment
Mader et al. Audience response systems reimagined
WO2019066115A1 (en) Method for organizing knowledge system diagram of curriculum for educational platform and device for providing same
Casalino et al. Deep learning for knowledge tracing in learning analytics: an overview.
CN106920429A (en) A kind of information processing method and device
CN110888989A (en) Intelligent learning platform and construction method thereof
Luo et al. The artificial intelligence and neural network in teaching
Pian et al. Coglearn: A cognitive graph-oriented online learning system
Schönberger ChatGPT in higher education: the good, the bad, and the University
KR20220123168A (en) How to automatically classify the unit and difficulty of math problems
Poturić et al. Identification of predictive factors for student failure in STEM oriented course
Shahbazova Applied research in the field of automation of learning and knowledge control
Portela et al. A Case Study on AIED Unplugged Applied to Public Policy for Learning Recovery Post-pandemic in Brazil
Guan Advantages and Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence in Primary and Secondary School Education
Du Application of Digital Technology-Based TPACK in English Translation
Ali et al. Web Expert System For Educational Applications: Developing Of Electronic Exam Platform During Covid-19 Pandemic
Kieras The role of prior knowledge in operating equipment from written instructions
Wahyono et al. A novel intelligent learning for teaching using artificial neural network
Gong et al. Research on teaching quality evaluation model of online courses in Colleges and Universities
Weber et al. Design and Evaluation of an AI-based Learning System to Foster Students' Structural and Persuasive Writing in Law Courses
Nambobi et al. Big Data: Prospects and Applications in the technical and Vocational education and training Sector
Kuromiya et al. Detecting Teachers’ in-Classroom Interactions Using a Deep Learning Based Action Recognition Model

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17926585

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17926585

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1