WO2019065450A1 - Motor and method for manufacturing motor - Google Patents

Motor and method for manufacturing motor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019065450A1
WO2019065450A1 PCT/JP2018/034810 JP2018034810W WO2019065450A1 WO 2019065450 A1 WO2019065450 A1 WO 2019065450A1 JP 2018034810 W JP2018034810 W JP 2018034810W WO 2019065450 A1 WO2019065450 A1 WO 2019065450A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bus bar
motor according
coil wire
caulking
bar holder
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/034810
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊輔 村上
Original Assignee
日本電産株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日本電産株式会社 filed Critical 日本電産株式会社
Priority to CN201890001093.1U priority Critical patent/CN211791014U/en
Publication of WO2019065450A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019065450A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K15/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K15/04Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of windings, prior to mounting into machines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/52Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a motor and a method of manufacturing the motor.
  • the motor includes a motor provided with a bus bar electrically connected to the coil.
  • the bus bar has a connection terminal electrically connected to the coil wire.
  • a U-shaped groove is provided in the connection terminal of the bus bar, and the connection terminal of the bus bar and the coil wire are connected by welding or the like in a state where the coil wire is sandwiched in the U-shaped groove Reference 1).
  • connection terminal and the coil wire When connecting the connection terminal of the bus bar and the coil wire by welding, the connection terminal and the coil wire need to be joined by caulking or the like before welding.
  • caulking the connection terminal and the coil wire generally, both are sandwiched by caulking teeth. Therefore, a space for operating the caulking teeth is required on the outer peripheral side of the connection terminal, which reduces the degree of freedom in design.
  • An object of the present invention is to enable connection between a bus bar and a coil wire in a space-saving manner. Another object is to ensure that the coil wire is reliably positioned at the terminal connection portion of the bus bar.
  • a motor includes a rotor having a rotating shaft extending up and down, a stator having a plurality of coils, and a bus bar having a connection portion electrically connected to the coils.
  • the connecting portion of the bus bar has a penetrating portion through which the coil wire extending from the coil penetrates in the vertical direction, and a crimped portion in which at least a portion protrudes upward from the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion.
  • a method of manufacturing a motor comprises: a rotor having a rotary shaft extending up and down; a stator having a plurality of coils; and a bus bar having a connection portion electrically connected to the coils. And a bus bar holder for holding the bus bar.
  • the second step of forming the crimped portion projecting upward from at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion, and the second step A third step of fixing the bus bar to a predetermined position of the bus bar holder, a fourth step of inserting a coil wire extending from the coil into the through portion, and caulking the coil wire and the crimped portion through the through portion. And 5 steps.
  • the caulking portion protrudes upward from the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion, the caulking teeth are operated above the penetrating portion.
  • the connection part and the coil wire can be crimped. As a result, it is not necessary to provide a space for operating the caulking teeth on the outer peripheral side of the penetrating portion, and the connection between the bus bar and the coil wire can be performed in a space-saving manner.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a motor of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stator.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bus bar unit.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plurality of bus bars arranged in the bus bar unit.
  • FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a part of a cross section of the bus bar unit.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first modification of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a second modification of FIG.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the motor of the embodiment.
  • the vertical direction does not indicate the positional relationship and direction when it is incorporated into an actual device. In the present embodiment, the vertical direction is substantially the same as the “axial direction”.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a motor 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • the motor 100 of the present embodiment is a brushless motor having three phases of U phase, V phase and W phase.
  • the motor 100 includes a housing 10, a rotor 20, a stator 30, a pair of bearings 40, a bearing holder 50, and a bus bar unit 60.
  • the bus bar unit 60 is schematically shown by a two-dot chain line.
  • the housing 10 accommodates the rotor 20, the stator 30, the pair of bearings 40, the bearing holder 50, and the bus bar unit 60 in the internal space.
  • the housing 10 has a bottomed cylindrical shape and has a cylindrical portion 11 and a bottom portion 12.
  • the cylindrical portion 11 is cylindrical and extends in the axial direction.
  • the bottom 12 is disposed at the lower end of the cylindrical portion 11 and extends radially inward from the lower end of the cylindrical portion 11.
  • the bottom portion 12 has a shaft through hole 12 a and a bearing holding portion 12 b.
  • the shaft through hole 12 a is provided at the center of the bottom 12.
  • the bearing holder 12b is provided around the shaft through hole 12a.
  • the rotor 20 has a shaft 21, a rotor core 22, and a magnet 23.
  • the shaft 21 extends in the axial direction and is supported by a pair of bearings 40 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis A.
  • the pair of bearings 40 is held by the bearing holding portion 12 b of the housing 10 and the bearing holding portion 50 a of the bearing holder 50.
  • the rotor core 22 is a laminated steel plate in which a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates are laminated in the axial direction.
  • the rotor core 22 is fixed to a shaft 21 penetrating the center of the rotor core 22 and rotates with the shaft 21.
  • the magnet 23 is fixed to the outer surface of the rotor core 22 and rotates with the rotor core 22 and the shaft 21. Therefore, the rotor 20 in the present embodiment is a rotor used for a surface permanent magnet (SPM) motor.
  • the rotor 20 may be a rotor used in an IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) motor in which the magnet 23 is embedded in the rotor core 22.
  • IPM Interior Permanent Magnet
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stator 30. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the stator 30 has a plurality of divided stator cores 31, a plurality of insulators 32, and a plurality of coils 33.
  • the stator core 31 is a laminated steel plate in which a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates are laminated in the axial direction.
  • the plurality of stator cores 31 are arranged in the circumferential direction, and each have a core back 31 a and teeth 31 b.
  • the plurality of core backs 31 a have a cylindrical shape concentric with the rotation axis A.
  • the teeth 31 b extend radially inward from the inner side surface of the core back 31 a. In the present embodiment, twelve teeth 31 b are provided.
  • the insulator 32 is attached to each tooth 31 b and covers at least a part of the stator core 31. Specifically, the insulator 32 covers at least the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each tooth 31 b.
  • the insulator 32 is formed of, for example, an insulating material such as a resin.
  • the coil 33 is configured by winding a conductive wire around the teeth 31 b via the insulator 32.
  • the coil 33 is formed of a coil corresponding to any one of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase, and arranged in the circumferential direction in the order of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase.
  • the number of coils 33 is twelve, which is the same as the number of teeth 31 b.
  • a coil wire 34 extends axially upward. From each coil 33, two coil wires 34 of a first coil wire 34a and a second coil wire 34b extend axially upward.
  • the first coil wire 34a is the winding start end of the conducting wire
  • the second coil wire 34b is the winding end of the conducting wire. Therefore, the total of the coil wire 34 extended from each coil 33 is 24.
  • the first coil wire 34 a extends longer in the axial direction than the second coil wire 34 b.
  • the coil wire 34 is a round wire having a circular cross section. Thereby, the cost of the coil wire 34 can be held down. Further, the coil wire 34 can be easily guided to the guide portion 61 d of the bus bar holder 61 described later.
  • Each of the second coil wires 34b is electrically connected to a plurality of neutral point bus bars (not shown).
  • the bearing holder 50 is made of, for example, an insulating material such as resin.
  • the bearing holder 50 is annular, and is accommodated in the housing 10 at a position above the stator 30. Further, the bearing holder 50 is fixed to the housing 10 immovably in the circumferential direction and the axial direction. Also, the bearing holder 50 is disposed below the bus bar unit 60. However, the bearing holder 50 may be disposed on the upper side of the bus bar unit 60.
  • the bearing holder 50 has a bearing holding portion 50a for holding one of the pair of bearings 40, and a plurality of passage holes 50b through which the first coil wire 34a penetrates in the vertical direction. Passage hole 50b is provided in the position which overlaps with the 1st coil wire 34a in plane view, and one 1st coil wire 34a passes one passage hole 50b.
  • the bearing holder 50 may be formed of a metallic material.
  • the bearing holder 50 is subjected to an insulation treatment, or the first coil wire 34a is coated with an insulating member other than the connecting portions with bus bars 63 to 68 described later, and the bearing holder 50 and the first coil wire 34a It is necessary to prevent short circuit due to
  • the bus bar unit 60 is disposed above the bearing holder 50, as shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bus bar unit 60. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the plurality of bus bars 63 to 68 arranged in the bus bar unit 60. As shown in FIG.
  • the bus bar unit 60 has a bus bar holder 61, a plurality of terminals 62, and a plurality of bus bars 63 to 68, as shown in FIGS.
  • the bus bar holder 61 is molded of insulating resin.
  • the bus bar holder 61 and the plurality of bus bars 63 to 68 are integrally molded by resin molding. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the bus bars 63 to 68 are molded in the inside of the bus bar holder 61 except for a part thereof.
  • the bus bar holder 61 has a shaft through hole 61a, a plurality of passage holes 61b, and a plurality of terminal holding portions 61c.
  • the shaft through holes 61 a and the plurality of through holes 61 b axially penetrate the bus bar holder 61.
  • the shaft through hole 61 a is provided at the center of the bus bar holder 61, and the shaft 21 penetrates.
  • the plurality of passage holes 61b are located radially outward of the shaft through holes 61a, and are spaced apart in the circumferential direction.
  • the first coil wires 34 a drawn from the coils 33 pass one by one through the plurality of passage holes 61 b. Therefore, the number of passage holes 61b in the present embodiment is twelve, which is the same as the number of first coil wires 34a.
  • reference numerals are attached to passage holes 61 b in which first connection portions 63 a and second connection portions 63 b of the bus bars 63 described later are disposed, and reference numerals of other passage holes are omitted.
  • the plurality of terminal holding portions 61c are provided radially outward of the plurality of passage holes 61b.
  • three terminal holding portions 61c are provided at intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction.
  • Terminal 62 The terminal 62 is connected to a circuit board or the like (not shown). In the present embodiment, three terminals 62 corresponding to the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase are respectively held by the terminal holding portion 61 c. Bus bars 63 to 68 corresponding to the phases of the respective terminals 62 are connected to the terminals 62.
  • bus bars 63 to 68 are plate-like members formed of a conductive metal material. As described above, the bus bars 63 to 68 are molded in the bus bar holder 61 without any contact between the bus bars 63 to 68 in a state where they cross each other except for a part. Thus, the contact between the bus bars 63 to 68 and the short circuit due to the contact between the bus bars 63 to 68 and other members can be prevented.
  • Each of the bus bars 63 to 68 electrically connects the two first coil wires 34 a of the coil wires 34 to the terminals 62.
  • Each of the bus bars 63 to 68 corresponds to one of the U phase, the V phase and the W phase, and two bus bars corresponding to each phase are provided.
  • the bus bars 66 and 67 correspond to the U phase
  • the bus bars 64 and 65 correspond to the V phase
  • 63 and 68 correspond to the W phase.
  • the bus bars 63 to 68 include bus bars whose shapes are different from each other.
  • the bus bar 63 will be described as an example of the shapes of the bus bars 63 to 68.
  • the bus bar 63 has a first connection portion 63a, a second connection portion 63b, a first extension portion 63c, a second extension portion 63d, and a terminal insertion hole 63e.
  • FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a part of a cross section of the bus bar unit 60. As shown in FIG. Specifically, it is a view schematically showing a cross section of the first connection portion 63 a when the bus bar 63 is molded in the bus bar holder 61. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first connection portion 63a has a base portion 63f, a penetration portion 63g, and a crimped portion 63h. The base portion 63f is plate-shaped, and the thickness direction is the same as the vertical direction. In addition, although the bus-bar 63 in this embodiment is plate-shaped other than the base 63f, the bus-bar 63 may not necessarily be plate-shaped.
  • the penetration part 63g is a circular hole, and penetrates the base 63f in the vertical direction.
  • the penetrating portion 63g is disposed at a position overlapping the passage hole 61b in plan view, and the coil wire 34 extending from the coil 33 penetrates in the vertical direction.
  • the first coil wire 34a penetrates the penetrating portion 63g.
  • the shape of the penetrating portion 63g may be, for example, a non-circular hole such as a quadrangle. Moreover, you may make it open not to a hole but to U shape, for example. That is, penetration part 63g should just be a shape which coil wire 34 can penetrate in the up-and-down direction.
  • the crimped portion 63 h is provided to join the first coil wire 34 a and the first connection portion 63 a of the bus bar 63.
  • the crimped portion 63 h protrudes upward from at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the through portion 63 g.
  • the caulking portion 63 h protrudes above the passage hole 61 b of the bus bar holder 61.
  • the caulking portion 63 h is provided so as to protrude upward from all the outer peripheral portions of the through portion 63 g by burring.
  • the second connection portion 63 b has the same shape as the first connection portion 63 a.
  • the second connection portion 63 b is connected to another first coil wire 34 a different from the first coil wire 34 a to which the first connection portion 63 a is connected.
  • the second connection portion 63b is disposed at a position overlapping with the passage hole 61b different from the passage hole 61b through which the first connection portion 63a passes in a plan view.
  • the first extending portion 63c extends linearly in plan view.
  • the first extending portion 63c connects the first connection portion 63a and the second connection portion 63b.
  • the second extending portion 63 d connects the first connection portion 63 a and the terminal insertion hole 63 e.
  • the second extending portion 63d extends in a direction different from that of the first extending portion 63c, and at least a part thereof is curved.
  • the first extending portion 63 c and the second extending portion 63 d are molded in the bus bar holder 61.
  • the terminal insertion hole 63e is a through hole that penetrates in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 3, a part of the terminal 62 is inserted into the terminal insertion hole 63e, whereby the terminal 62 and the bus bar 63 are connected.
  • the bus bars 65 and 67 have the same shape as the bus bar 63. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the bus bar 64 has a first connection portion 64a, a second connection portion 64b, a first extending portion 64c, a second extending portion 64d, and a terminal insertion hole 64e.
  • the first connection portion 64a, the second connection portion 64b, the first extension portion 64c, and the terminal insertion hole 64e of the bus bar 64 correspond to the first connection portion 63a, the second connection portion 63b, and the first extension portion 63c of the bus bar 63, respectively.
  • the second extending portion 64d of the bus bar 64 connects the first extending portion 64c and the terminal insertion hole 64e.
  • the second extending portion 64d extends radially outward from a position close to the first connection portion 64a of the first extending portion 64c, and at least a portion thereof is curved.
  • the bus bars 66 and 68 have the same shape as the bus bar 64.
  • a guide portion 61d is provided below the first connection portion 63a of the bus bar 63 at a position corresponding to the passage hole 61b of the bus bar holder 61.
  • the guide portion 61d is provided to guide the first coil wire 34a to the through portion 63g of the first connection portion 63a.
  • the guide portion 61d has a guide hole 61e extending in the vertical direction.
  • the guide hole 61e is provided at a position overlapping with the penetrating portion 63g in a plan view. Further, the guide hole 61 e is provided at a position overlapping with the passage hole 50 b of the bearing holder 50 in a plan view.
  • the guide hole 61e is cylindrical, and has an inclined portion 61f whose diameter gradually increases from the upper side to the lower side.
  • the guide portion 61d is provided at a position corresponding to all the passage holes 61b of the bus bar holder 61.
  • the guide portion 61d may not necessarily be provided at a position corresponding to all the passage holes 61b. .
  • the caulking tooth 70 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the caulking portion 63h is moved in the direction of the arrow to make the caulking portion 63h and the first caulking portion 1 Squeeze the coil wire 34a.
  • the caulking portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a are fixed by laser welding or the like.
  • the crimped portion 63 h protrudes above the passage hole 61 b of the bus bar holder 61.
  • the bus bar holder 61 covers the lower side of the crimped portion 63 h.
  • the connection between the bus bar 63 and the first coil wire 34a can be performed in a space-saving manner.
  • the crimped portion 63h is formed to project upward from all the outer periphery of the penetrating portion 63g, the crimped portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a can be crimped from any position of the outer peripheral portion of the crimped portion 63h. . This increases the degree of freedom in arranging the caulking teeth 70.
  • the caulking portion 63h may be provided by raising at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion 63g in a tapered manner.
  • the crimped portion 63 h may have a shape that can crimp the first coil wire 34 a and the crimped portion 63 h with the crimped teeth 70 above the passage hole 61 b of the bus bar holder 61.
  • FIG. 6 is a view showing a modified example 1 of FIG.
  • the same elements as the constituent elements of the embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • a part of the crimped portion 63 h is molded on the bus bar holder 161.
  • the bus bar holder 161 covers the root of the crimped portion 63 h from the outer peripheral side and the upper side.
  • the crimped portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a melt and cover the upper portion of the bus bar holder 161, so the bus bar 63 is a bus bar holder It can be fixed firmly to 161.
  • the guide portion 161d may be provided so that the outer diameter gradually increases from the upper side to the lower side.
  • FIG. 7 is a view showing a modified example 2 of FIG.
  • the same elements as the constituent elements of the embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
  • the crimped portion 263 h is configured of a member different from the bus bar 263. That is, another member is joined to the base portion 63f or the through portion 63g, and a crimped portion 263h is provided which protrudes upward from at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the through portion 63g.
  • the caulking portion 263 h and the guide portion 261 d of the bus bar holder 261 are disposed at overlapping positions in plan view. In this case, the first coil wire 34a can be smoothly passed from the guide portion 261d to the crimped portion 263h.
  • a bus bar 63 formed by punching a metal plate by pressing is prepared, and a penetrating portion 63g penetrating in the vertical direction is formed in the base portion 63f of the connecting portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63.
  • the shape of the penetrating portion 63g is, for example, a circular hole, a U-shaped notch, or the like, as long as the coil wire 34 can penetrate.
  • the base portions 63f of the connection portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63 are preferably plate-shaped, and preferably have the same thickness direction as the vertical direction. In this case, the penetrating portion 63g can be easily formed in the base portion 63f.
  • a crimped portion 63h protruding upward from at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion 63g is formed.
  • the caulking portion 63 h is formed so as to protrude upward from the entire outer periphery of the through portion 63 g.
  • the crimped portion 63h is formed by, for example, burring. Thereby, the crimped portion 63h can be formed inexpensively and easily.
  • the caulking portion 63h may have a shape that can be crimped with the coil wire 34 above the base portions 63f of the connection portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63 by the caulking teeth 70.
  • step S3 the bus bar 63 having the caulking portion 63h formed in step S2 is fixed to a predetermined position of the bus bar holder 61.
  • the bus bar 63 is disposed at a predetermined position of a mold for the bus bar holder.
  • the mold is filled with an insulating resin, and the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are integrally molded by resin molding.
  • the bus bar 63 is fixed at a predetermined position of the bus bar holder 61.
  • the bus bar 63 is fixed at a predetermined position of the bus bar holder 61 molded of insulating resin.
  • the bus bar holder 61 is integrally formed with a guide portion 61 d for guiding the coil wire 34 to the through portion 63 g.
  • the guide portion 61 d is provided below the connection portions 63 a and 63 b of the bus bar 63. Specifically, the guide portion 61 d is provided at a position overlapping with the penetrating portion 63 g in a plan view.
  • step S4 the coil wire 34 extending from the coil 33 is inserted into the through portion 63g.
  • the first coil wire 34a is inserted into the through portion 63g via the guide portion 61d of the bus bar holder 61.
  • the guide portion 61d since the first coil wire 34a is guided to the penetrating portion 63g by the guide portion 61d, workability for passing the first coil wire 34a through the penetrating portion 63g is improved.
  • step S5 the first coil wire 34a inserted into the through portion 63g and the caulking portion 63h are crimped.
  • the caulking portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a are fixed by laser welding or the like.
  • the caulking teeth 70 can be moved above the bus bar holder 61 to crimp the connection portions 63 a and 63 b of the bus bar 63 and the first coil wire 34 a. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a space in which the caulking teeth 70 move on the outer side in the width direction of the base portion 63f, and the bus bar 63 and the first coil wire 34a can be connected with a space saving.
  • the crimped portion 63h is formed to project upward from all the outer periphery of the penetrating portion 63g, the crimped portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a can be crimped from any position of the outer peripheral portion of the crimped portion 63h. . This increases the degree of freedom in arranging the caulking teeth 70. Further, since there is no need for a space in which the caulking teeth 70 move outward in the width direction of the connection portions 63a and 63b, when the bus bar holder 61 is molded or when the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are integrally molded by resin molding. The guide portion 61 d can be integrally molded with the bus bar holder 61.
  • the caulking teeth 70 can be operated above the bus bar holder 61, and the coil wire 34 and the caulking portion 63h can be caulked. For this reason, the space for operating the caulking tooth 70 outside the width direction of the connection portions 63a and 63b becomes unnecessary, and the guide portion 61d having a smaller inside diameter than the conventional one is provided below the connection portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63. Can. Thereby, the coil wire 34 can be guided to the penetration part 63g by the guide part 61d.
  • the coil wire 34 used the round wire of a circular cross section
  • the coil wire 34 may be a square wire of a cross-sectional rectangular shape.
  • the contact area between the crimped portion 63h and the coil wire 34 is increased when the crimped portion 63h and the coil wire 34 are crimped, so the connecting portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63 and the first coil wire 34a are rigid Can connect to
  • the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are integrally molded by resin molding, when the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are not integrally molded, the shape of the caulking portion 63 h is above the base 63 f.
  • the shape may be any shape as long as the first coil wire 34 a and the caulking portion 63 h can be caulked by the caulking tooth 70.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)

Abstract

[Problem] One of the purposes of the present invention is to allow a busbar and a coil wire to be connected without occupying space. In addition, one of the purposes of the present invention is to allow the coil wire to be reliably positioned at a terminal connection section of the busbar. [Solution] This motor 100 is provided with: a rotor 20 having a vertically extending rotation shaft A; a stator 30 having a plurality of coils 33; and a busbar 63 having a connection section 63a electrically connected to the coils 33. The connection section 63a of the busbar has: a penetration section 63g through which a coil wire 34 extending from the coils 33 vertically penetrates; and a caulking section 63h, at least a portion of which protrudes upward from the outer peripheral portion of the penetration section 63g.

Description

モータ、及びモータの製造方法Motor and method of manufacturing motor
 本発明は、モータ、及びモータの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a motor and a method of manufacturing the motor.
 モータには、コイルと電気的に接続されるバスバーを備えたモータがある。バスバーは、コイル線と電気的に接続される接続端子を有する。バスバーの接続端子には、例えば、U字形の溝が設けられており、U字形の溝にコイル線が挟み込まれた状態で、バスバーの接続端子とコイル線とが溶接等により接続される(特許文献1参照)。 The motor includes a motor provided with a bus bar electrically connected to the coil. The bus bar has a connection terminal electrically connected to the coil wire. For example, a U-shaped groove is provided in the connection terminal of the bus bar, and the connection terminal of the bus bar and the coil wire are connected by welding or the like in a state where the coil wire is sandwiched in the U-shaped groove Reference 1).
日本国特許第5153167号公報Japanese Patent No. 5153167
 バスバーの接続端子とコイル線とを溶接により接続する場合は、溶接を行う前に、接続端子とコイル線とをかしめ等により接合させておく必要がある。接続端子とコイル線とをかしめる際には、一般的にカシメ歯によって両者を挟み込むようにする。このため、接続端子の外周側に、カシメ歯を作動させるためのスペースが必要となり、設計の自由度を低下させている。 When connecting the connection terminal of the bus bar and the coil wire by welding, the connection terminal and the coil wire need to be joined by caulking or the like before welding. When caulking the connection terminal and the coil wire, generally, both are sandwiched by caulking teeth. Therefore, a space for operating the caulking teeth is required on the outer peripheral side of the connection terminal, which reduces the degree of freedom in design.
 本発明の課題は、バスバーとコイル線との接続を省スペースで行えるようにすることを目的の一つとする。また、コイル線がバスバーの端子接続部に確実に位置決めされるようにすることを目的の一つとする。 An object of the present invention is to enable connection between a bus bar and a coil wire in a space-saving manner. Another object is to ensure that the coil wire is reliably positioned at the terminal connection portion of the bus bar.
 本発明の例示的な一実施形態に係るモータは、上下に延びる回転軸を有するロータと、複数のコイルを有するステータと、コイルと電気的に接続される接続部を有するバスバーと、を備える。バスバーの接続部は、コイルから延びるコイル線が上下方向に貫通する貫通部と、貫通部の外周部から少なくとも一部が上方に突出したカシメ部と、を有する。 A motor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a rotor having a rotating shaft extending up and down, a stator having a plurality of coils, and a bus bar having a connection portion electrically connected to the coils. The connecting portion of the bus bar has a penetrating portion through which the coil wire extending from the coil penetrates in the vertical direction, and a crimped portion in which at least a portion protrudes upward from the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion.
 本発明の例示的な一実施形態に係るモータの製造方法は、上下に延びる回転軸を有するロータと、複数のコイルを有するステータと、コイルと電気的に接続される接続部を有するバスバーと、バスバーを保持するバスバーホルダと、を備える。上下方向に貫通する貫通部を接続部に形成する第1の工程と、貫通部の外周部の少なくとも一部から上方に突出したカシメ部を形成する第2の工程と、第2の工程の後に、バスバーホルダの所定位置にバスバーを固定する第3の工程と、貫通部にコイルから延びるコイル線を挿入する第4の工程と、貫通部に貫通させたコイル線とカシメ部とをカシメる第5の工程と、を備える。 A method of manufacturing a motor according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises: a rotor having a rotary shaft extending up and down; a stator having a plurality of coils; and a bus bar having a connection portion electrically connected to the coils. And a bus bar holder for holding the bus bar. After the first step of forming the penetrating portion vertically penetrating in the connecting portion, the second step of forming the crimped portion projecting upward from at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion, and the second step A third step of fixing the bus bar to a predetermined position of the bus bar holder, a fourth step of inserting a coil wire extending from the coil into the through portion, and caulking the coil wire and the crimped portion through the through portion. And 5 steps.
 本発明に係る例示的な一実施形態に係るモータおよびモータの製造方法によれば、カシメ部が貫通部の外周部から上方に突出しているため、貫通部よりも上部でカシメ歯を作動させて、接続部とコイル線とをかしめることができる。これにより、カシメ歯を作動させるためのスペースを貫通部の外周側に設ける必要がなくなり、バスバーとコイル線との接続を省スペースで行うことができる。 According to the motor and the method of manufacturing the motor according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, since the caulking portion protrudes upward from the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion, the caulking teeth are operated above the penetrating portion. , The connection part and the coil wire can be crimped. As a result, it is not necessary to provide a space for operating the caulking teeth on the outer peripheral side of the penetrating portion, and the connection between the bus bar and the coil wire can be performed in a space-saving manner.
図1は、本実施形態のモータの断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a motor of the present embodiment. 図2は、ステータの斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stator. 図3は、バスバーユニットの斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bus bar unit. 図4は、バスバーユニットに配置された複数のバスバーの斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a plurality of bus bars arranged in the bus bar unit. 図5は、バスバーユニットの断面の一部を模式的に示す図である。FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a part of a cross section of the bus bar unit. 図6は、図5の第1変形例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a first modification of FIG. 図7は、図5の第2変形例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing a second modification of FIG. 図8は、実施形態のモータの製造工程を示した図である。FIG. 8 is a view showing a manufacturing process of the motor of the embodiment.
 以下、図面に基づいて本発明の実施形態を説明する。なお、以下の説明で用いる図面は、特徴部分を強調する目的で、便宜上特徴となる部分を拡大して示している場合があり、各構成要素の寸法比率などが実際と同じであるとは限らない。また、同様の目的で、特徴とならない部分を省略して図示する場合がある。

 また、以下の説明において、ロータ20の回転軸Aが延びる方向を単に「軸方向」と呼び、回転軸Aと直交する方向を単に「径方向」と呼び、回転軸Aの軸周りの方向を単に「周方向」と呼ぶ。また、「軸方向」における図1の上側を単に「上側」と呼び、下側を単に「下側」と呼ぶ。なお、上下方向は、実際の機器に組み込まれたときの位置関係および方向を示すものではない。本実施形態では、上下方向は実質的に「軸方向」と同じ方向である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In the drawings used in the following description, for the purpose of emphasizing the characteristic portions, the characteristic portions may be enlarged and shown for convenience, and the dimensional ratio of each component may be limited to the same as the actual Absent. Also, for the same purpose, parts that are not characteristic may be omitted and illustrated.

In the following description, the direction in which the rotation axis A of the rotor 20 extends is simply referred to as “axial direction”, the direction orthogonal to the rotation axis A is simply referred to as “radial direction”, and the direction around the rotation axis A is referred to It is simply called "circumferential direction". Further, the upper side of FIG. 1 in the “axial direction” is simply referred to as “upper side”, and the lower side is simply referred to as “lower side”. Note that the vertical direction does not indicate the positional relationship and direction when it is incorporated into an actual device. In the present embodiment, the vertical direction is substantially the same as the “axial direction”.
 図1は、本実施形態のモータ100の断面図である。本実施形態のモータ100は、U相、V相、W相の3つの相を有するブラシレスモータである。モータ100は、ハウジング10と、ロータ20と、ステータ30と、1対のベアリング40と、ベアリングホルダ50と、バスバーユニット60と、を備える。なお、図1では、バスバーユニット60を2点鎖線で模式的に示している。 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a motor 100 according to the present embodiment. The motor 100 of the present embodiment is a brushless motor having three phases of U phase, V phase and W phase. The motor 100 includes a housing 10, a rotor 20, a stator 30, a pair of bearings 40, a bearing holder 50, and a bus bar unit 60. In FIG. 1, the bus bar unit 60 is schematically shown by a two-dot chain line.
[ハウジング10]ハウジング10は、ロータ20、ステータ30、1対のベアリング40、ベアリングホルダ50、及びバスバーユニット60を内部空間に収容する。ハウジング10は、有底円筒形状であり、円筒部11と、底部12と、を有する。円筒部11は、筒状であり、軸方向に延びる。底部12は、円筒部11の下端部に配置され、円筒部11の下端部から径方向内側に延びる。底部12は、シャフト貫通孔12aと、ベアリング保持部12bと、を有する。シャフト貫通孔12aは、底部12の中央に設けられる。ベアリング保持部12bは、シャフト貫通孔12aの周囲に設けられる。 [Housing 10] The housing 10 accommodates the rotor 20, the stator 30, the pair of bearings 40, the bearing holder 50, and the bus bar unit 60 in the internal space. The housing 10 has a bottomed cylindrical shape and has a cylindrical portion 11 and a bottom portion 12. The cylindrical portion 11 is cylindrical and extends in the axial direction. The bottom 12 is disposed at the lower end of the cylindrical portion 11 and extends radially inward from the lower end of the cylindrical portion 11. The bottom portion 12 has a shaft through hole 12 a and a bearing holding portion 12 b. The shaft through hole 12 a is provided at the center of the bottom 12. The bearing holder 12b is provided around the shaft through hole 12a.
[ロータ20]
 ロータ20は、シャフト21と、ロータコア22と、マグネット23と、を有する。
 シャフト21は、軸方向に延び、1対のベアリング40に支持されて回転軸Aを中心に回転可能である。1対のベアリング40は、ハウジング10のベアリング保持部12bと、ベアリングホルダ50のベアリング保持部50aとに保持される。
[Rotor 20]
The rotor 20 has a shaft 21, a rotor core 22, and a magnet 23.
The shaft 21 extends in the axial direction and is supported by a pair of bearings 40 so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis A. The pair of bearings 40 is held by the bearing holding portion 12 b of the housing 10 and the bearing holding portion 50 a of the bearing holder 50.
 ロータコア22は、複数の電磁鋼板が軸方向に積層された積層鋼板である。ロータコア22は、ロータコア22の中心を貫通するシャフト21に固定され、シャフト21とともに回転する。マグネット23は、ロータコア22の外側面に固定され、ロータコア22及びシャフト21とともに回転する。したがって、本実施形態でのロータ20は、SPM(Surface Permanent Magnet)モータに用いられるロータである。なお、ロータ20は、マグネット23がロータコア22の内部に埋め込まれたIPM(Interior Permanent Magnet)モータに用いられるロータであってもよい。 The rotor core 22 is a laminated steel plate in which a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates are laminated in the axial direction. The rotor core 22 is fixed to a shaft 21 penetrating the center of the rotor core 22 and rotates with the shaft 21. The magnet 23 is fixed to the outer surface of the rotor core 22 and rotates with the rotor core 22 and the shaft 21. Therefore, the rotor 20 in the present embodiment is a rotor used for a surface permanent magnet (SPM) motor. The rotor 20 may be a rotor used in an IPM (Interior Permanent Magnet) motor in which the magnet 23 is embedded in the rotor core 22.
[ステータ30]ステータ30は、ロータ20の径方向外側を囲む。図2は、ステータ30の斜視図である。図1及び図2に示すように、ステータ30は、分割された複数のステータコア31と、複数のインシュレータ32と、複数のコイル33と、を有する。 [Stator 30] The stator 30 surrounds the radially outer side of the rotor 20. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the stator 30. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the stator 30 has a plurality of divided stator cores 31, a plurality of insulators 32, and a plurality of coils 33.
 ステータコア31は、複数の電磁鋼板が軸方向に積層された積層鋼板である。複数のステータコア31は、周方向に並べて配置されており、それぞれ、コアバック31aと、ティース31bと、を有する。複数のコアバック31aは、回転軸Aと同心の円筒状である。ティース31bは、コアバック31aの内側面から径方向内側に延びる。本実施形態では、12個のティース31bが設けられる。 The stator core 31 is a laminated steel plate in which a plurality of electromagnetic steel plates are laminated in the axial direction. The plurality of stator cores 31 are arranged in the circumferential direction, and each have a core back 31 a and teeth 31 b. The plurality of core backs 31 a have a cylindrical shape concentric with the rotation axis A. The teeth 31 b extend radially inward from the inner side surface of the core back 31 a. In the present embodiment, twelve teeth 31 b are provided.
 インシュレータ32は、各ティース31bに装着され、ステータコア31の少なくとも一部を覆う。具体的には、インシュレータ32は、各ティース31bの上端面と下端面とを少なくとも覆う。インシュレータ32は、例えば樹脂等の絶縁性を有する材料で形成される。 The insulator 32 is attached to each tooth 31 b and covers at least a part of the stator core 31. Specifically, the insulator 32 covers at least the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each tooth 31 b. The insulator 32 is formed of, for example, an insulating material such as a resin.
 コイル33は、インシュレータ32を介して導線がティース31bに巻き付けられて構成される。コイル33は、U相、V相、及びW相のいずれかの相に対応するコイルで構成され、U相、V相、及びW相の順に周方向に並んで配置される。コイル33の数は、ティース31bの数と同じ12個である。 The coil 33 is configured by winding a conductive wire around the teeth 31 b via the insulator 32. The coil 33 is formed of a coil corresponding to any one of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase, and arranged in the circumferential direction in the order of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase. The number of coils 33 is twelve, which is the same as the number of teeth 31 b.
 図2に示すように、各コイル33からは、コイル線34が軸方向上側に向かって延びる。各コイル33からは、第1コイル線34aおよび第2コイル線34bの2本のコイル線34が軸方向上側に向かって延びる。第1コイル線34aは、導線の巻き始めの端部であり、第2コイル線34bは、導線の巻き終わりの端部である。したがって、各コイル33から延びるコイル線34の合計は24本である。本実施形態では、第1コイル線34aが第2コイル線34bよりも軸方向上側に長く延びる。コイル線34は、断面円形の丸線である。これにより、コイル線34のコストを抑えることができる。また、後述するバスバーホルダ61のガイド部61dにコイル線34が案内され易くなる。なお、第2コイル線34bの各々は、図示しない複数の中性点用バスバーに電気的に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 2, from each coil 33, a coil wire 34 extends axially upward. From each coil 33, two coil wires 34 of a first coil wire 34a and a second coil wire 34b extend axially upward. The first coil wire 34a is the winding start end of the conducting wire, and the second coil wire 34b is the winding end of the conducting wire. Therefore, the total of the coil wire 34 extended from each coil 33 is 24. In the present embodiment, the first coil wire 34 a extends longer in the axial direction than the second coil wire 34 b. The coil wire 34 is a round wire having a circular cross section. Thereby, the cost of the coil wire 34 can be held down. Further, the coil wire 34 can be easily guided to the guide portion 61 d of the bus bar holder 61 described later. Each of the second coil wires 34b is electrically connected to a plurality of neutral point bus bars (not shown).
[ベアリングホルダ50]ベアリングホルダ50は、例えば樹脂等の絶縁性を有する材料で形成される。ベアリングホルダ50は、環状であり、ステータ30よりも上側の位置でハウジング10に収容される。また、ベアリングホルダ50は、周方向および軸方向に移動不能にハウジング10に固定される。また、ベアリングホルダ50は、バスバーユニット60の下側に配置される。しかしながら、ベアリングホルダ50を、バスバーユニット60の上側に配置してもよい。 [Bearing Holder 50] The bearing holder 50 is made of, for example, an insulating material such as resin. The bearing holder 50 is annular, and is accommodated in the housing 10 at a position above the stator 30. Further, the bearing holder 50 is fixed to the housing 10 immovably in the circumferential direction and the axial direction. Also, the bearing holder 50 is disposed below the bus bar unit 60. However, the bearing holder 50 may be disposed on the upper side of the bus bar unit 60.
 ベアリングホルダ50は、1対のベアリング40の一方を保持するベアリング保持部50aと、第1コイル線34aが上下方向に貫通する複数の通過孔50bと、を有する。通過孔50bは、平面視において、第1コイル線34aと重なる位置に設けられており、1つの通過孔50bに1本の第1コイル線34aが通過する。 The bearing holder 50 has a bearing holding portion 50a for holding one of the pair of bearings 40, and a plurality of passage holes 50b through which the first coil wire 34a penetrates in the vertical direction. Passage hole 50b is provided in the position which overlaps with the 1st coil wire 34a in plane view, and one 1st coil wire 34a passes one passage hole 50b.
 なお、ベアリングホルダ50を金属性の材料で形成してもよい。この場合は、ベアリングホルダ50に絶縁処理を施す、若しくは第1コイル線34aにおいて、後述するバスバー63~68との接続部以外を絶縁部材で被膜して、ベアリングホルダ50と第1コイル線34aとの接触による短絡を防止する必要がある。 The bearing holder 50 may be formed of a metallic material. In this case, the bearing holder 50 is subjected to an insulation treatment, or the first coil wire 34a is coated with an insulating member other than the connecting portions with bus bars 63 to 68 described later, and the bearing holder 50 and the first coil wire 34a It is necessary to prevent short circuit due to
[バスバーユニット60]バスバーユニット60は、図1に示すように、ベアリングホルダ50の上方に配置される。図3は、バスバーユニット60の斜視図である。図4は、バスバーユニット60に配置された複数のバスバー63~68の斜視図である。バスバーユニット60は、図3及び図4に示すように、バスバーホルダ61と、複数の端子62と、複数のバスバー63~68と、を有する。 [Bus Bar Unit 60] The bus bar unit 60 is disposed above the bearing holder 50, as shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the bus bar unit 60. As shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the plurality of bus bars 63 to 68 arranged in the bus bar unit 60. As shown in FIG. The bus bar unit 60 has a bus bar holder 61, a plurality of terminals 62, and a plurality of bus bars 63 to 68, as shown in FIGS.
[バスバーホルダ61]バスバーホルダ61は、絶縁性の樹脂で成型される。本実施形態では、バスバーホルダ61と複数のバスバー63~68とが樹脂モールド成型により一体成型される。すなわち、図5等で示すように、バスバー63~68は、その一部を除いてバスバーホルダ61の内部にモールドされる。バスバーホルダ61は、シャフト貫通孔61aと、複数の通過孔61bと、複数の端子保持部61cと、を有する。 [Bus Bar Holder 61] The bus bar holder 61 is molded of insulating resin. In the present embodiment, the bus bar holder 61 and the plurality of bus bars 63 to 68 are integrally molded by resin molding. That is, as shown in FIG. 5 and the like, the bus bars 63 to 68 are molded in the inside of the bus bar holder 61 except for a part thereof. The bus bar holder 61 has a shaft through hole 61a, a plurality of passage holes 61b, and a plurality of terminal holding portions 61c.
 シャフト貫通孔61aおよび複数の通過孔61bは、バスバーホルダ61を軸方向に貫通する。シャフト貫通孔61aは、バスバーホルダ61の中央に設けられ、シャフト21が貫通する。 The shaft through holes 61 a and the plurality of through holes 61 b axially penetrate the bus bar holder 61. The shaft through hole 61 a is provided at the center of the bus bar holder 61, and the shaft 21 penetrates.
 複数の通過孔61bは、シャフト貫通孔61aよりも径方向外側に位置し、周方向に間隔を隔てて設けられる。複数の通過孔61bには、それぞれ、各コイル33から引き出される第1コイル線34aが1本ずつ通過する。したがって、本実施形態の通過孔61bの数は、第1コイル線34aの数と同じ12個である。なお、図3では、後述するバスバー63の第1接続部63aおよび第2接続部63bが配置される通過孔61bに符号を付し、それ以外の通過孔の符号は省略する。 The plurality of passage holes 61b are located radially outward of the shaft through holes 61a, and are spaced apart in the circumferential direction. The first coil wires 34 a drawn from the coils 33 pass one by one through the plurality of passage holes 61 b. Therefore, the number of passage holes 61b in the present embodiment is twelve, which is the same as the number of first coil wires 34a. In FIG. 3, reference numerals are attached to passage holes 61 b in which first connection portions 63 a and second connection portions 63 b of the bus bars 63 described later are disposed, and reference numerals of other passage holes are omitted.
 複数の端子保持部61cは、複数の通過孔61bよりも径方向外側に設けられる。複数の端子保持部61cは、ここでは周方向に120度の間隔を隔てて3個設けられる。 The plurality of terminal holding portions 61c are provided radially outward of the plurality of passage holes 61b. Here, three terminal holding portions 61c are provided at intervals of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction.
[端子62]
 端子62は、図示しない回路基板等に接続される。本実施形態では、U相、V相、及びW相に対応する3つの端子62が端子保持部61cに各々保持される。端子62には、各端子62の相に対応するバスバー63~68が接続される。
[Terminal 62]
The terminal 62 is connected to a circuit board or the like (not shown). In the present embodiment, three terminals 62 corresponding to the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase are respectively held by the terminal holding portion 61 c. Bus bars 63 to 68 corresponding to the phases of the respective terminals 62 are connected to the terminals 62.
[バスバー63~68]バスバー63~68は、図4に示すように、導電性を有する金属材料で形成された板状の部材である。バスバー63~68は、前述のように、一部を除いて、互いに交差した状態でバスバー63~68同士が接触することなくバスバーホルダ61にモールドされる。これにより、バスバー63~68同士の接触、及びバスバー63~68と他の部材との接触による短絡を防止することができる。 [Bus Bars 63 to 68] As shown in FIG. 4, the bus bars 63 to 68 are plate-like members formed of a conductive metal material. As described above, the bus bars 63 to 68 are molded in the bus bar holder 61 without any contact between the bus bars 63 to 68 in a state where they cross each other except for a part. Thus, the contact between the bus bars 63 to 68 and the short circuit due to the contact between the bus bars 63 to 68 and other members can be prevented.
 バスバー63~68の各々は、コイル線34のうち2本の第1コイル線34aと、端子62とを電気的に接続する。バスバー63~68の各々は、U相、V相、及びW相のいずれかの相に対応しており、各相に対応するバスバーが2個ずつ設けられる。本実施形態においては、U相にはバスバー66,67が対応しており、V相には、バスバー64,65が対応しており、W相には、63,68が対応している。 Each of the bus bars 63 to 68 electrically connects the two first coil wires 34 a of the coil wires 34 to the terminals 62. Each of the bus bars 63 to 68 corresponds to one of the U phase, the V phase and the W phase, and two bus bars corresponding to each phase are provided. In the present embodiment, the bus bars 66 and 67 correspond to the U phase, the bus bars 64 and 65 correspond to the V phase, and 63 and 68 correspond to the W phase.
 バスバー63~68は、バスバー同士の形状が互いに異なるバスバーが含まれる。以下では、バスバー63をバスバー63~68の形状の一例として説明する。バスバー63は、図4に示すように、第1接続部63aと、第2接続部63bと、第1延伸部63cと、第2延伸部63dと、端子挿入孔63eと、を有する。 The bus bars 63 to 68 include bus bars whose shapes are different from each other. Hereinafter, the bus bar 63 will be described as an example of the shapes of the bus bars 63 to 68. As shown in FIG. 4, the bus bar 63 has a first connection portion 63a, a second connection portion 63b, a first extension portion 63c, a second extension portion 63d, and a terminal insertion hole 63e.
 図5は、バスバーユニット60の断面の一部を模式的に示した図である。具体的には、バスバーホルダ61にバスバー63がモールドされたときの第1接続部63aの断面を模式的に示した図である。図4及び図5に示すように、第1接続部63aは、基部63fと、貫通部63gと、カシメ部63hと、を有する。基部63fは、板状であり、板厚方向が上下方向と同じである。なお、本実施形態でのバスバー63は、基部63f以外も板状であるが、バスバー63は必ずしも板状でなくてもよい。 FIG. 5 is a view schematically showing a part of a cross section of the bus bar unit 60. As shown in FIG. Specifically, it is a view schematically showing a cross section of the first connection portion 63 a when the bus bar 63 is molded in the bus bar holder 61. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first connection portion 63a has a base portion 63f, a penetration portion 63g, and a crimped portion 63h. The base portion 63f is plate-shaped, and the thickness direction is the same as the vertical direction. In addition, although the bus-bar 63 in this embodiment is plate-shaped other than the base 63f, the bus-bar 63 may not necessarily be plate-shaped.
 貫通部63gは、円形の孔であり、基部63fを上下方向に貫通する。貫通部63gは、平面視において、通過孔61bと重なる位置に配置され、コイル33から延びるコイル線34が上下方向に貫通する。具体的には、第1コイル線34aが貫通部63gを貫通する。これにより、第1コイル線34aを確実に位置決めすることができる。なお、貫通部63gの形状は、例えば、四角形等のような非円形の孔であってもよい。また、孔ではなく、例えばU字状に開口させてもよい。すなわち、貫通部63gは、コイル線34が上下方向に貫通できる形状であればよい。 The penetration part 63g is a circular hole, and penetrates the base 63f in the vertical direction. The penetrating portion 63g is disposed at a position overlapping the passage hole 61b in plan view, and the coil wire 34 extending from the coil 33 penetrates in the vertical direction. Specifically, the first coil wire 34a penetrates the penetrating portion 63g. Thereby, the 1st coil wire 34a can be positioned certainly. The shape of the penetrating portion 63g may be, for example, a non-circular hole such as a quadrangle. Moreover, you may make it open not to a hole but to U shape, for example. That is, penetration part 63g should just be a shape which coil wire 34 can penetrate in the up-and-down direction.
 カシメ部63hは、第1コイル線34aとバスバー63の第1接続部63aとを接合するために設けられる。カシメ部63hは、貫通部63gの外周部の少なくとも一部から上方に突出する。詳細には、図5に示すように、カシメ部63hは、バスバーホルダ61の通過孔61bよりも上方に突出する。本実施形態では、例えば、バーリング加工により、カシメ部63hは、貫通部63gの外周部全てから上方に突出して設けられる。 The crimped portion 63 h is provided to join the first coil wire 34 a and the first connection portion 63 a of the bus bar 63. The crimped portion 63 h protrudes upward from at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the through portion 63 g. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the caulking portion 63 h protrudes above the passage hole 61 b of the bus bar holder 61. In the present embodiment, for example, the caulking portion 63 h is provided so as to protrude upward from all the outer peripheral portions of the through portion 63 g by burring.
 図3および図4に示すように、第2接続部63bは、第1接続部63aと同じ形状である。第2接続部63bは、第1接続部63aが接続される第1コイル線34aとは異なる別の第1コイル線34aに接続される。第2接続部63bは、平面視において、第1接続部63aが通過する通過孔61bとは別の通過孔61bと重なる位置に配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second connection portion 63 b has the same shape as the first connection portion 63 a. The second connection portion 63 b is connected to another first coil wire 34 a different from the first coil wire 34 a to which the first connection portion 63 a is connected. The second connection portion 63b is disposed at a position overlapping with the passage hole 61b different from the passage hole 61b through which the first connection portion 63a passes in a plan view.
 第1延伸部63cは、平面視において、直線状に延びる。第1延伸部63cは、第1接続部63aと、第2接続部63bとを接続する。第2延伸部63dは、第1接続部63aと、端子挿入孔63eとを接続する。第2延伸部63dは、第1延伸部63cとは異なる方向に延び、少なくとも一部が湾曲する。第1延伸部63cおよび第2延伸部63dは、バスバーホルダ61にモールドされる。 The first extending portion 63c extends linearly in plan view. The first extending portion 63c connects the first connection portion 63a and the second connection portion 63b. The second extending portion 63 d connects the first connection portion 63 a and the terminal insertion hole 63 e. The second extending portion 63d extends in a direction different from that of the first extending portion 63c, and at least a part thereof is curved. The first extending portion 63 c and the second extending portion 63 d are molded in the bus bar holder 61.
 端子挿入孔63eは、軸方向に貫通する貫通孔である。端子挿入孔63eには、図3に示すように端子62の一部が挿入され、これにより端子62とバスバー63とが接続される。 The terminal insertion hole 63e is a through hole that penetrates in the axial direction. As shown in FIG. 3, a part of the terminal 62 is inserted into the terminal insertion hole 63e, whereby the terminal 62 and the bus bar 63 are connected.
 なお、バスバー65,67は、バスバー63と同様の形状である。また、バスバー64は、図4に示すように、第1接続部64aと、第2接続部64bと、第1延伸部64cと、第2延伸部64dと、端子挿入孔64eと、を有する。バスバー64の第1接続部64a、第2接続部64b、第1延伸部64c、及び端子挿入孔64eのそれぞれは、バスバー63の第1接続部63a、第2接続部63b、第1延伸部63c、及び端子挿入孔63eと同様の構成である。バスバー64の第2延伸部64dは、第1延伸部64cと、端子挿入孔64eとを接続する。詳細には、第2延伸部64dは、第1延伸部64cの第1接続部64aに近接する位置から径方向外側に延びて、少なくとも一部が湾曲する。なお、バスバー66,68は、バスバー64と同様の形状である。 The bus bars 65 and 67 have the same shape as the bus bar 63. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the bus bar 64 has a first connection portion 64a, a second connection portion 64b, a first extending portion 64c, a second extending portion 64d, and a terminal insertion hole 64e. The first connection portion 64a, the second connection portion 64b, the first extension portion 64c, and the terminal insertion hole 64e of the bus bar 64 correspond to the first connection portion 63a, the second connection portion 63b, and the first extension portion 63c of the bus bar 63, respectively. , And the same structure as the terminal insertion hole 63e. The second extending portion 64d of the bus bar 64 connects the first extending portion 64c and the terminal insertion hole 64e. Specifically, the second extending portion 64d extends radially outward from a position close to the first connection portion 64a of the first extending portion 64c, and at least a portion thereof is curved. The bus bars 66 and 68 have the same shape as the bus bar 64.
[ガイド部61d]
 図3及び図5に示すように、バスバーホルダ61の通過孔61bに対応する位置において、バスバー63の第1接続部63aの下方にはガイド部61dが設けられる。ガイド部61dは、第1コイル線34aを第1接続部63aの貫通部63gに案内するために設けられる。ガイド部61dは、上下方向に延びる案内孔61eを有する。案内孔61eは、平面視において、貫通部63gと重なる位置に設けられる。また、案内孔61eは、平面視において、ベアリングホルダ50の通過孔50bと重なる位置に設けられる。案内孔61eは、筒状であり、上方から下方に向けて徐々に径が大きくなる傾斜部61fを有する。傾斜部61fを設けることで、第1コイル線34aの位置にばらつきがあった場合でも、第1コイル線34aを貫通部63gまで誘い込みやすくなる。なお、本実施形態では、ガイド部61dは、バスバーホルダ61の全ての通過孔61bに対応する位置に設けられるが、必ずしも全ての通過孔61bに対応する位置にガイド部61dを設けなくてもよい。
[Guide portion 61d]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, a guide portion 61d is provided below the first connection portion 63a of the bus bar 63 at a position corresponding to the passage hole 61b of the bus bar holder 61. The guide portion 61d is provided to guide the first coil wire 34a to the through portion 63g of the first connection portion 63a. The guide portion 61d has a guide hole 61e extending in the vertical direction. The guide hole 61e is provided at a position overlapping with the penetrating portion 63g in a plan view. Further, the guide hole 61 e is provided at a position overlapping with the passage hole 50 b of the bearing holder 50 in a plan view. The guide hole 61e is cylindrical, and has an inclined portion 61f whose diameter gradually increases from the upper side to the lower side. By providing the inclined portion 61f, even when there is a variation in the position of the first coil wire 34a, the first coil wire 34a can be easily drawn to the penetrating portion 63g. In the present embodiment, the guide portion 61d is provided at a position corresponding to all the passage holes 61b of the bus bar holder 61. However, the guide portion 61d may not necessarily be provided at a position corresponding to all the passage holes 61b. .
 図5に示すように、カシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとをかしめるときは、カシメ部63hの外周側に配置されたカシメ歯70を矢印の方向に移動させて、カシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとをかしめる。カシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとをかしめた後で、カシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとがレーザ溶接などにより固定される。ここでは、カシメ部63hがバスバーホルダ61の通過孔61bよりも上方に突出する。言い換えると、バスバーホルダ61は、カシメ部63hの下方を覆う。そのため、カシメ歯70が作動するスペースをバスバー63の基部63fの外側に設ける必要がなくなる。このため、バスバー63と第1コイル線34aとの接続を省スペースで行うことができる。また、カシメ部63hが貫通部63gの外周全てから上方に突出して形成されているため、カシメ部63hの外周部のどの位置からでもカシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとをかしめることができる。これにより、カシメ歯70の配置の自由度が増す。 As shown in FIG. 5, when caulking the caulking portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a, the caulking tooth 70 disposed on the outer peripheral side of the caulking portion 63h is moved in the direction of the arrow to make the caulking portion 63h and the first caulking portion 1 Squeeze the coil wire 34a. After caulking the caulking portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a, the caulking portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a are fixed by laser welding or the like. Here, the crimped portion 63 h protrudes above the passage hole 61 b of the bus bar holder 61. In other words, the bus bar holder 61 covers the lower side of the crimped portion 63 h. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a space in which the caulking teeth 70 operate outside the base 63 f of the bus bar 63. For this reason, the connection between the bus bar 63 and the first coil wire 34a can be performed in a space-saving manner. Further, since the crimped portion 63h is formed to project upward from all the outer periphery of the penetrating portion 63g, the crimped portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a can be crimped from any position of the outer peripheral portion of the crimped portion 63h. . This increases the degree of freedom in arranging the caulking teeth 70.
 なお、カシメ部63hは、貫通部63gの外周部の少なくとも一部をテーパ状に立ち上げて設けてよい。カシメ部63hは、バスバーホルダ61の通過孔61bよりも上方で第1コイル線34aとカシメ部63hとをカシメ歯70でかしめることができる形状であればよい。 The caulking portion 63h may be provided by raising at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion 63g in a tapered manner. The crimped portion 63 h may have a shape that can crimp the first coil wire 34 a and the crimped portion 63 h with the crimped teeth 70 above the passage hole 61 b of the bus bar holder 61.
<変形例1>
 図6は、図5の変形例1を示す図である。なお、図6において、前記実施形態の構成要素と同一の要素については同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。変形例1では、カシメ部63hの一部がバスバーホルダ161にモールドされる。詳細には、バスバーホルダ161は、カシメ部63hの根元を外周側および上方から覆う。これにより、カシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとをかしめた後で溶接したときに、カシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとが溶けてバスバーホルダ161の上方を覆うため、バスバー63をバスバーホルダ161に強固に固定できる。また、ガイド部161dを、図6に示すように、上方から下方に向けて外径が徐々に大きくなるように設けてもよい。
<Modification 1>
FIG. 6 is a view showing a modified example 1 of FIG. In FIG. 6, the same elements as the constituent elements of the embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted. In the first modification, a part of the crimped portion 63 h is molded on the bus bar holder 161. Specifically, the bus bar holder 161 covers the root of the crimped portion 63 h from the outer peripheral side and the upper side. Thus, when the crimped portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a are crimped and then welded, the crimped portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a melt and cover the upper portion of the bus bar holder 161, so the bus bar 63 is a bus bar holder It can be fixed firmly to 161. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the guide portion 161d may be provided so that the outer diameter gradually increases from the upper side to the lower side.
<変形例2>
 図7は、図5の変形例2を示す図である。なお、図7において、前記実施形態の構成要素と同一の要素については同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。図7に示す例では、カシメ部263hがバスバー263と異なる部材で構成される。すなわち、基部63fまたは貫通部63gに別の部材が接合され、貫通部63gの外周部の少なくとも一部から上方に突出したカシメ部263hが設けられる。また、変形例2では、カシメ部263hとバスバーホルダ261のガイド部261dとは、平面視において重なる位置に配置される。この場合は、第1コイル線34aをガイド部261dからカシメ部263hまでスムーズに通すことができる。
<Modification 2>
FIG. 7 is a view showing a modified example 2 of FIG. In FIG. 7, the same elements as the constituent elements of the embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted. In the example shown in FIG. 7, the crimped portion 263 h is configured of a member different from the bus bar 263. That is, another member is joined to the base portion 63f or the through portion 63g, and a crimped portion 263h is provided which protrudes upward from at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the through portion 63g. Further, in the second modification, the caulking portion 263 h and the guide portion 261 d of the bus bar holder 261 are disposed at overlapping positions in plan view. In this case, the first coil wire 34a can be smoothly passed from the guide portion 261d to the crimped portion 263h.
[製造方法]
 次に、図8を参照して、本実施形態に係るモータ100、特にバスバーユニット60の製造方法の一例を説明する。なお、バスバーユニット60以外のモータ100の製造方法については従来と同様であるため、説明を省略する。
[Production method]
Next, with reference to FIG. 8, an example of a method of manufacturing the motor 100 according to the present embodiment, in particular, the bus bar unit 60 will be described. The method of manufacturing the motor 100 other than the bus bar unit 60 is the same as the conventional method, and therefore the description thereof is omitted.
 ステップS1で、例えば、金属板をプレス加工により打ち抜いて形成されたバスバー63を用意して、バスバー63の接続部63a,63bの基部63fに上下方向に貫通する貫通部63gを形成する。貫通部63gの形状は、例えば円形の孔やU字状の切り欠きなどであり、コイル線34が貫通できる形状であればよい。また、バスバー63の接続部63a,63bの基部63fは、板状であり、板厚方向が上下方向と同じであることが好ましい。この場合は、基部63fに貫通部63gを容易に形成することができる。 In step S1, for example, a bus bar 63 formed by punching a metal plate by pressing is prepared, and a penetrating portion 63g penetrating in the vertical direction is formed in the base portion 63f of the connecting portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63. The shape of the penetrating portion 63g is, for example, a circular hole, a U-shaped notch, or the like, as long as the coil wire 34 can penetrate. The base portions 63f of the connection portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63 are preferably plate-shaped, and preferably have the same thickness direction as the vertical direction. In this case, the penetrating portion 63g can be easily formed in the base portion 63f.
 ステップS2で、貫通部63gの外周部の少なくとも一部から上方に突出したカシメ部63hを形成する。本実施形態では、カシメ部63hは、貫通部63gの外周全てから上方に突出して形成される。カシメ部63hは、例えばバーリング加工により形成される。これにより、カシメ部63hを安価かつ容易に形成することができる。なお、上述したように、カシメ部63hは、カシメ歯70によりバスバー63の接続部63a,63bの基部63fよりも上側でコイル線34とかしめることができる形状であればよい。 In step S2, a crimped portion 63h protruding upward from at least a part of the outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion 63g is formed. In the present embodiment, the caulking portion 63 h is formed so as to protrude upward from the entire outer periphery of the through portion 63 g. The crimped portion 63h is formed by, for example, burring. Thereby, the crimped portion 63h can be formed inexpensively and easily. As described above, the caulking portion 63h may have a shape that can be crimped with the coil wire 34 above the base portions 63f of the connection portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63 by the caulking teeth 70.
 ステップS3で、ステップS2でカシメ部63hを形成したバスバー63をバスバーホルダ61の所定位置に固定する。詳細には、バスバーホルダ61とバスバー63とを樹脂モールド成型により一体成型する場合は、バスバーホルダ用の金型の所定位置にバスバー63を配置する。そして、金型に絶縁性の樹脂を充填して、バスバーホルダ61とバスバー63とを樹脂モールド成型により一体成型する。これにより、バスバー63がバスバーホルダ61の所定位置に固定される。バスバーホルダ61とバスバー63とを樹脂モールド成型により一体成型しない場合は、絶縁性の樹脂で成型されたバスバーホルダ61の所定位置にバスバー63を固定する。いずれの場合においても、バスバーホルダ61には、コイル線34を貫通部63gに案内するためのガイド部61dが一体成型される。ガイド部61dは、バスバー63の接続部63a,63bの下方に設けられる。詳細には、ガイド部61dは、平面視において、貫通部63gと重なる位置に設けられる。 In step S3, the bus bar 63 having the caulking portion 63h formed in step S2 is fixed to a predetermined position of the bus bar holder 61. Specifically, when the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are integrally molded by resin molding, the bus bar 63 is disposed at a predetermined position of a mold for the bus bar holder. Then, the mold is filled with an insulating resin, and the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are integrally molded by resin molding. Thus, the bus bar 63 is fixed at a predetermined position of the bus bar holder 61. When the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are not integrally molded by resin molding, the bus bar 63 is fixed at a predetermined position of the bus bar holder 61 molded of insulating resin. In any case, the bus bar holder 61 is integrally formed with a guide portion 61 d for guiding the coil wire 34 to the through portion 63 g. The guide portion 61 d is provided below the connection portions 63 a and 63 b of the bus bar 63. Specifically, the guide portion 61 d is provided at a position overlapping with the penetrating portion 63 g in a plan view.
 ステップS4で、貫通部63gにコイル33から延びるコイル線34を挿入する。具体的には、バスバーホルダ61のガイド部61dを経由して第1コイル線34aを貫通部63gに挿入する。ここでは、ガイド部61dにより第1コイル線34aが貫通部63gに案内されるため、第1コイル線34aを貫通部63gに通す作業性が向上する。 In step S4, the coil wire 34 extending from the coil 33 is inserted into the through portion 63g. Specifically, the first coil wire 34a is inserted into the through portion 63g via the guide portion 61d of the bus bar holder 61. Here, since the first coil wire 34a is guided to the penetrating portion 63g by the guide portion 61d, workability for passing the first coil wire 34a through the penetrating portion 63g is improved.
 ステップS5で、貫通部63gに挿入した第1コイル線34aとカシメ部63hとをかしめる。カシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとをかしめた後は、カシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとをレーザ溶接などにより固定する。ここでは、バスバーホルダ61の上方でカシメ歯70を動かして、バスバー63の接続部63a,63bと第1コイル線34aとをかしめることができる。このため、カシメ歯70が動くスペースを基部63fの幅方向外側に設ける必要がなくなり、バスバー63と第1コイル線34aとの接続を省スペースで行うことができる。 In step S5, the first coil wire 34a inserted into the through portion 63g and the caulking portion 63h are crimped. After caulking the caulking portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a, the caulking portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a are fixed by laser welding or the like. Here, the caulking teeth 70 can be moved above the bus bar holder 61 to crimp the connection portions 63 a and 63 b of the bus bar 63 and the first coil wire 34 a. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a space in which the caulking teeth 70 move on the outer side in the width direction of the base portion 63f, and the bus bar 63 and the first coil wire 34a can be connected with a space saving.
 また、カシメ部63hが貫通部63gの外周全てから上方に突出して形成されているため、カシメ部63hの外周部のどの位置からでもカシメ部63hと第1コイル線34aとをかしめることができる。これにより、カシメ歯70の配置の自由度が増す。また、接続部63a,63bの幅方向外側にカシメ歯70が動くスペースが不要になるため、バスバーホルダ61を成型する場合や、バスバーホルダ61とバスバー63とを樹脂モールド成型により一体成型する場合に、ガイド部61dをバスバーホルダ61に一体成型することができる。 Further, since the crimped portion 63h is formed to project upward from all the outer periphery of the penetrating portion 63g, the crimped portion 63h and the first coil wire 34a can be crimped from any position of the outer peripheral portion of the crimped portion 63h. . This increases the degree of freedom in arranging the caulking teeth 70. Further, since there is no need for a space in which the caulking teeth 70 move outward in the width direction of the connection portions 63a and 63b, when the bus bar holder 61 is molded or when the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are integrally molded by resin molding. The guide portion 61 d can be integrally molded with the bus bar holder 61.
 詳細には、従来のバスバーホルダでは、バスバー63の接続部63a,63bの幅方向外側にカシメ歯70を作動させるためのスペースを設ける必要がある。そのため、バスバーホルダ61のガイド部61dをバスバー63の接続部63a,63bの下方に設けることが困難である。また、ガイド部61dを設けることができたとしても、カシメ歯70を作動させるためのスペースをガイド部61dの内周部で確保すると、ガイド部61dの内径が大きくなるため、コイル線34を貫通部63gに案内することが難しい。しかしながら、上述したモータ100の製造方法であれば、バスバーホルダ61の上方でカシメ歯70を作動させて、コイル線34とカシメ部63hとをかしめることができる。このため、接続部63a,63bの幅方向外側にカシメ歯70を作動させるためのスペースが不要になり、従来よりも内径が小さいガイド部61dをバスバー63の接続部63a,63bの下方に設けることができる。これにより、ガイド部61dによってコイル線34を貫通部63gに案内することができる。 In detail, in the conventional bus bar holder, it is necessary to provide a space for operating the caulking tooth 70 on the outside in the width direction of the connection portions 63 a and 63 b of the bus bar 63. Therefore, it is difficult to provide the guide portion 61 d of the bus bar holder 61 below the connection portions 63 a and 63 b of the bus bar 63. In addition, even if the guide portion 61d can be provided, if the space for operating the caulking teeth 70 is secured at the inner peripheral portion of the guide portion 61d, the inner diameter of the guide portion 61d becomes large. It is difficult to guide the section 63g. However, according to the above-described method of manufacturing the motor 100, the caulking teeth 70 can be operated above the bus bar holder 61, and the coil wire 34 and the caulking portion 63h can be caulked. For this reason, the space for operating the caulking tooth 70 outside the width direction of the connection portions 63a and 63b becomes unnecessary, and the guide portion 61d having a smaller inside diameter than the conventional one is provided below the connection portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63. Can. Thereby, the coil wire 34 can be guided to the penetration part 63g by the guide part 61d.
 <他の実施形態>
 本発明は以上のような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、実施形態における各構成およびそれらの組み合わせ等は一例であり、本発明の趣旨から逸脱しない範囲内で、構成の付加、省略、置換およびその他の変更が可能である。
Other Embodiments
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments as described above, and the respective configurations and combinations thereof in the embodiments are merely examples, and addition, omission, and substitution of configurations are possible within the scope of the present invention. And other changes are possible.
 前記実施形態では、コイル線34が断面円形の丸線を用いていたが、コイル線34は、断面矩形状の角線であってもよい。この場合は、カシメ部63hとコイル線34とをかしめる時に、カシメ部63hとコイル線34との接触面積が大きくなるため、バスバー63の接続部63a,63bと第1コイル線34aとを強固に接続できる。 In the said embodiment, although the coil wire 34 used the round wire of a circular cross section, the coil wire 34 may be a square wire of a cross-sectional rectangular shape. In this case, the contact area between the crimped portion 63h and the coil wire 34 is increased when the crimped portion 63h and the coil wire 34 are crimped, so the connecting portions 63a and 63b of the bus bar 63 and the first coil wire 34a are rigid Can connect to
 前記実施形態では、バスバーホルダ61とバスバー63とを樹脂モールド成型により一体成型していたが、バスバーホルダ61とバスバー63とを一体成型しない場合、カシメ部63hの形状は、基部63fよりも上方で第1コイル線34aとカシメ部63hとをカシメ歯70でかしめることができる形状であればよい。 In the embodiment, although the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are integrally molded by resin molding, when the bus bar holder 61 and the bus bar 63 are not integrally molded, the shape of the caulking portion 63 h is above the base 63 f. The shape may be any shape as long as the first coil wire 34 a and the caulking portion 63 h can be caulked by the caulking tooth 70.

Claims (20)

  1.  上下に延びる回転軸を有するロータと、
     複数のコイルを有するステータと、
     前記ステータの上方に位置し、前記コイルと電気的に接続される接続部を有するバスバーと、
     を備え、
     前記バスバーの前記接続部は、前記コイルから延びるコイル線が上下方向に貫通する貫通部と、前記貫通部の外周部の少なくとも一部から上方に突出したカシメ部と、を有する、モータ。
    A rotor having a rotating shaft extending up and down;
    A stator having a plurality of coils;
    A bus bar having a connecting portion located above the stator and electrically connected to the coil;
    Equipped with
    The motor according to claim 1, wherein the connecting portion of the bus bar includes a penetrating portion through which a coil wire extending from the coil penetrates in the vertical direction, and a crimped portion projecting upward from at least a part of an outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion.
  2.  前記バスバーを保持するバスバーホルダをさらに備え、
     前記バスバーホルダは、前記接続部の下方に設けられ前記コイル線を前記接続部の前記貫通部に案内するガイド部を有する、請求項1に記載のモータ。
    It further comprises a bus bar holder for holding the bus bar,
    The motor according to claim 1, wherein the bus bar holder has a guide portion provided below the connection portion and guiding the coil wire to the penetration portion of the connection portion.
  3.  前記バスバーホルダは、絶縁性の樹脂で成型されている、請求項2に記載のモータ。 The motor according to claim 2, wherein the bus bar holder is molded of an insulating resin.
  4.  前記バスバーホルダと前記バスバーとは、樹脂モールド成型により一体成型されている、請求項2又は3に記載のモータ。 The motor according to claim 2, wherein the bus bar holder and the bus bar are integrally molded by resin molding.
  5.  前記カシメ部と前記ガイド部とは、平面視において重なる位置に配置されている、請求項2から4のいずれか1項に記載のモータ。 The motor according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the caulking portion and the guide portion are arranged at overlapping positions in plan view.
  6.  前記バスバーホルダは、前記カシメ部の下方を覆う、請求項2から5のいずれか1項に記載のモータ。 The motor according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the bus bar holder covers a lower side of the caulking portion.
  7.  前記ガイド部は、上下方向に延びる案内孔を有し、
     前記案内孔は、上方から下方に向けて徐々に径が大きくなる傾斜部を有する、請求項2から6のいずれか1項に記載のモータ。
    The guide portion has a guide hole extending in the vertical direction,
    The motor according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the guide hole has an inclined portion whose diameter gradually increases from the upper side to the lower side.
  8.  前記貫通部は孔である、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のモータ。 The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the penetration portion is a hole.
  9.  前記カシメ部は、前記貫通部の外周部全てから上方に突出する、請求項8に記載のモータ。 The motor according to claim 8, wherein the caulking portion protrudes upward from all the outer peripheral portions of the through portion.
  10.  前記接続部は、板状であり、板厚方向が上下方向と同じである、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載のモータ。 The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the connection portion is plate-shaped, and the thickness direction is the same as the vertical direction.
  11.  前記バスバーは板状である、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載のモータ。 The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the bus bar is plate-like.
  12.  前記コイル線は、断面円形の丸線である、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載のモータ。 The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the coil wire is a round wire having a circular cross section.
  13.  前記コイル線は、断面矩形状の角線である、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載のモータ。 The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the coil wire is a rectangular wire having a rectangular cross section.
  14.  前記ロータ及び前記ステータを収容するハウジングをさらに備え、
     前記ロータは、前記回転軸を中心に回転可能なシャフトを有し、
     前記ステータは、前記ロータの径方向外側に配置されている、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載のモータ。
    And a housing for housing the rotor and the stator,
    The rotor has a shaft rotatable about the rotation axis,
    The motor according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein the stator is disposed radially outward of the rotor.
  15.  上下に延びる回転軸を有するロータと、複数のコイルを有するステータと、前記コイルと電気的に接続される接続部を有するバスバーと、前記バスバーを保持するバスバーホルダと、を備えたモータの製造方法であって、
     上下方向に貫通する貫通部を前記接続部に形成する第1の工程と、
     前記貫通部の外周部の少なくとも一部から上方に突出したカシメ部を形成する第2の工程と、
     前記第2の工程の後に、前記バスバーホルダの所定位置に前記バスバーを固定する第3の工程と、
     前記貫通部に前記コイルから延びるコイル線を挿入する第4の工程と、
     前記貫通部に貫通させた前記コイル線と前記カシメ部とをカシメる第5の工程と、を備えた、モータの製造方法。
    A method of manufacturing a motor comprising: a rotor having a rotary shaft extending up and down, a stator having a plurality of coils, a bus bar having a connection portion electrically connected to the coils, and a bus bar holder for holding the bus bar And
    Forming in the connecting portion a penetrating portion penetrating in the vertical direction;
    A second step of forming a crimped portion projecting upward from at least a part of an outer peripheral portion of the penetrating portion;
    A third step of fixing the bus bar at a predetermined position of the bus bar holder after the second step;
    A fourth step of inserting a coil wire extending from the coil into the penetration portion;
    The manufacturing method of the motor provided with the 5th process of caulking the said coil wire made to penetrate the said penetration part, and the said crimping part.
  16.  前記バスバーホルダは、前記接続部の下方に設けられ前記コイル線を前記接続部の前記貫通部に案内するガイド部を有し、
     前記第4の工程は、前記ガイド部を経由して前記コイル線を前記貫通部に貫通させる、請求項15に記載のモータの製造方法。
    The bus bar holder has a guide portion provided below the connection portion and guiding the coil wire to the penetration portion of the connection portion.
    The method of manufacturing a motor according to claim 15, wherein in the fourth step, the coil wire is penetrated through the penetrating portion via the guide portion.
  17.  前記バスバーホルダは、絶縁性の樹脂で成型されている、請求項15又は16に記載のモータの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a motor according to claim 15, wherein the bus bar holder is molded of an insulating resin.
  18.  前記第3の工程は、バスバーホルダ用の金型に前記バスバーを配置し、金型に絶縁性の樹脂を充填して、前記バスバーホルダと前記バスバーとを一体成型する工程を含む、請求項16に記載のモータの製造方法。 The third step includes the step of disposing the bus bar in a mold for a bus bar holder, filling the mold with an insulating resin, and integrally molding the bus bar holder and the bus bar. The manufacturing method of the motor as described in ,.
  19.  前記カシメ部は、前記貫通部の外周全てから上方に突出して形成される、請求項14から18のいずれか1項に記載のモータの製造方法。 The method of manufacturing a motor according to any one of claims 14 to 18, wherein the caulking portion is formed so as to project upward from all the outer circumference of the through portion.
  20.  前記カシメ部は、バーリング加工により形成される、請求項14から19のいずれか1項に記載のモータの製造方法。 The method for manufacturing a motor according to any one of claims 14 to 19, wherein the caulking portion is formed by burring.
PCT/JP2018/034810 2017-09-28 2018-09-20 Motor and method for manufacturing motor WO2019065450A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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WO2021259683A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Stator of an electric machine

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JP2001219270A (en) * 2000-02-09 2001-08-14 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Conductor welding structure
WO2009113633A1 (en) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 日本電産株式会社 Bus bar terminal, bus bar unit, and motor
JP2014014254A (en) * 2012-06-07 2014-01-23 Hitachi Metals Ltd Collection/distribution ring, motor, and manufacturing method of motor
JP2014138499A (en) * 2013-01-17 2014-07-28 Nippon Densan Corp Motor
JP2015142455A (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-08-03 アスモ株式会社 brushless motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021259683A1 (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-12-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Stator of an electric machine

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