WO2019064604A1 - 基地局及びユーザ装置 - Google Patents
基地局及びユーザ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019064604A1 WO2019064604A1 PCT/JP2017/035753 JP2017035753W WO2019064604A1 WO 2019064604 A1 WO2019064604 A1 WO 2019064604A1 JP 2017035753 W JP2017035753 W JP 2017035753W WO 2019064604 A1 WO2019064604 A1 WO 2019064604A1
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- Prior art keywords
- rach
- band
- base station
- user apparatus
- rach resource
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
- H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
- H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
- H04W74/0833—Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system.
- NR New Radio Access Technology
- BWP Bandwidth Part
- RACH random access channel
- one aspect of the present invention is an RACH resource allocation unit for arranging a RACH band including random access channel (RACH) resources to which an index is allocated in a frequency direction; And a random access (RA) processing unit for notifying the device.
- RACH random access channel
- RA random access
- a RACH resource allocation scheme can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating RACH resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating RACH resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating RACH resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating RACH resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating RACH resource allocation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the association of the SS block with the RACH band according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the association of the SS block with the RACH band according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the association of the SS block with the RACH band according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a user apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of a base station and a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a user equipment and a base station in a wireless communication system are disclosed.
- the base station allocates radio resources for initial access, such as RACH resources, in the frequency direction, and notifies the allocated radio resources to the user apparatus.
- the user apparatus accesses the base station using any of the notified radio resources.
- the NR system at present, no specific scheme has been considered for the arrangement of RACH resources.
- one or more RACH bands including RACH resources arranged in the frequency direction are allocated.
- the RACH resources be placed at frequency locations available to any user equipment.
- the RACH resource is allocated regardless of the Initial active BWP for transmitting the downlink signal necessary for initial access (for example, outside the band of the Initial active BWP)
- the RACH resource in which the user apparatus is allocated is used It may not be possible. Therefore, the RACH band may be allocated based on the Initial active BWP.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication system 10 includes a base station 100 and a user apparatus 200.
- the wireless communication system 10 is typically an NR system, but is not limited thereto, and may be any 3GPP compliant wireless communication system defined by 3GPP, or a non-3GPP compliant wireless It may be a communication system.
- the base station 100 performs wireless communication with a large number of user devices including the user device 200 under the control of a higher station (not shown) such as a core network.
- a higher station such as a core network.
- base station 100 may be referred to, for example, as gNB. Although only one base station 100 is shown in the illustrated embodiment, typically a number of base stations are deployed to cover the coverage range of the wireless communication system 10.
- the user apparatus 200 is any information processing apparatus that can be communicably connected to the base station 100 via a cell, and may be, for example, a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, a wearable apparatus, or the like without limitation.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station 100 includes a RACH resource allocation unit 110 and a random access (RA) processing unit 120.
- RA random access
- the RACH resource allocation unit 110 allocates a RACH band including an RACH resource whose index is allocated in the frequency direction. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the RACH resource allocation unit 110 arranges one or more RACH bands (RACH BWPs) in the frequency direction, and arranges RACH resources in the frequency direction in each RACH band. .
- RACH BWPs RACH bands
- indexes (0, 1, 2, etc.) are assigned in the frequency direction to the RACH resources in each RACH band.
- the RA processing unit 120 notifies the user apparatus 200 of the frequency position of the RACH resource. Specifically, the RA processing unit 120 notifies the user apparatus 200 of the frequency position of each RACH resource in the RACH band allocated by the RACH resource allocation unit 110.
- the frequency position of each RACH resource in the RACH band may be broadcast in the cell by system information, notified by RRC signaling, MAC, DCI, or may be predetermined by a specification.
- an index allocation pattern may be defined in advance by the specification, and the RA processing unit 120 may notify of the applied allocation pattern.
- the user apparatus 200 selects any RACH resource from the notified RACH resources of one or more RACH bands, and starts an RA procedure by transmitting a message 1 or the like according to the selected RACH resource. Do.
- the user apparatus 200 may randomly select any of the RACH resources from the notified RACH resources of the RACH band, or any of the RACH resources from the subset of RACH resources extracted under any of the conditions. Or a RACH resource designated from the NW or the base station 100 may be selected.
- the RACH resource allocation unit 110 may allocate a RACH band based on a band (for example, Initial active BWP) for transmitting a downlink signal for initial access. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the RACH resource allocation unit 110 may allocate the RACH resources in the frequency direction in the Initial active BWP, and allocate indexes in the frequency direction to each RACH resource.
- the RA processing unit 120 may notify the user apparatus 200 of the frequency position of each RACH resource in the RACH band allocated by the RACH resource allocation unit 110.
- the RACH resource allocation unit 110 arranges the RACH band based on a relatively large band including the above-described band (for example, Initial active BWP) and having the minimum bandwidth supported by the user apparatus 200. It is also good. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, RACH resource allocation section 110 is larger than Initial active BWP and in the frequency direction in the minimum bandwidth (UE minimum BW) supported by any type of user apparatus 200. An RACH resource may be allocated, and an index in the frequency direction may be allocated to each RACH resource. The RA processing unit 120 may notify the user apparatus 200 of the frequency position of each RACH resource in the RACH band allocated by the RACH resource allocation unit 110.
- a relatively large band including the above-described band (for example, Initial active BWP) and having the minimum bandwidth supported by the user apparatus 200. It is also good. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, RACH resource allocation section 110 is larger than Initial active BWP and in the frequency direction in the minimum bandwidth (UE minimum BW) supported by any type of user apparatus 200. An RACH resource
- the RACH band corresponding to the UE minimum BW includes, but is not limited to, the entire Initial active BWP, and may be arranged to include a part of the Initial active BWP.
- the center in the frequency direction of the RACH band corresponding to the UE minimum BW is arranged to coincide with the center of the Initial active BWP, but is not limited thereto.
- the RACH band corresponding to the UE minimum BW and the Initial active BWP may be arranged such that the upper end or the lower end in the frequency direction matches.
- the positional relationship between the RACH band corresponding to the UE minimum BW and the initial active BWP in the frequency direction may be defined by a specification, or may be notified to the user apparatus 200.
- the RACH resource allocation unit 110 may allocate one or more RACH bands having the same bandwidth as the above-described bands (for example, Initial active BWP). Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the RACH resource allocation unit 110 allocates RACH resources in the frequency direction in the RACH band having the same bandwidth as the Initial active BWP, and assigns an index in the frequency direction to each RACH resource. You may allocate it.
- the RA processing unit 120 may notify the user apparatus 200 of the frequency position of each RACH resource in the RACH band allocated by the RACH resource allocation unit 110.
- each RACH band may be signaled by an offset to the Initial active BWP.
- each RACH band may be notified by an offset with respect to the position of a synchronization signal (SS) block or a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block (hereinafter collectively referred to as SS block and PBCH block as SS block).
- SS block synchronization signal
- PBCH physical broadcast channel
- each RACH band may be notified by an absolute value of frequency position or an index allocated within bandwidth or the like.
- each RACH band may be notified using an ARFCN (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number) used as a reference frequency in the band, or may be defined according to a specification.
- ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
- the RA processing unit 120 notifies the ARFCN, and the frequency position of the RACH band may be notified by the notified ARFCN offset (including the offset 0) or the like, or may be defined according to the specification.
- the offset may include only the high frequency direction, only the low frequency direction, or both the high frequency direction and the low frequency direction from the reference position such as the Initial active BWP or the synchronization signal (SS) block.
- the offset may be broadcasted in system information, notified by RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control), DCI (Downlink Control Information), or defined by a specification.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- the number of RACH bands in the high frequency direction and / or the low frequency direction may be notified, or may be defined in the specification. Also, available bandwidth, band position, etc. may be notified.
- an index may be allocated to the frequency position of the RACH resource in the RACH band, as in the case of the index allocation to the RACH resource in the BWP serving as a reference such as the Initial active BWP. That is, the RACH resources in each RACH band may be arranged corresponding to the frequency positions of the RACH resources in the Initial active BWP.
- the RA processing unit 120 may notify one of the RACH bands including the Initial active BWP to the user apparatus 200, or may notify the user apparatus 200 of a plurality of RACH bands.
- the RACH band may be notified by association with the SS block, as described later.
- the user apparatus 200 may randomly select any of the RACH resources from the RACH resources included in all the RACH bands, or may be extracted according to any of the conditions. Any of the RACH resources may be selected from the subset of RACH resources, or a RACH resource designated from the NW or the base station 100 may be selected. Alternatively, the user apparatus 200 may randomly select any RACH resource from the RACH resources included in one or more RACH bands of the notified RACH band, or the RACH resource extracted according to any condition Any of the RACH resources may be selected from the subset of H. Alternatively, the RACH resources designated from the NW or the base station 100 may be selected. For example, the user apparatus 200 may select a RACH resource based on the capability information (UE Capability). Specifically, the user apparatus 200 may select the RACH resource based on the bandwidth or the like that can be observed by the user apparatus 200.
- UE Capability capability information
- the RACH resource allocation unit 110 may allocate one or more RACH bands having the same bandwidth as the relatively large band (UE minimum BW) described above. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the RACH resource allocation unit 110 allocates RACH resources in the frequency direction in the RACH band having the same bandwidth as UE minimum BW larger than Initial active BWP, and sets each RACH resource An index in the frequency direction may be allocated.
- the RA processing unit 120 may notify the user apparatus 200 of the frequency position of each RACH resource in the RACH band allocated by the RACH resource allocation unit 110.
- each RACH band may be signaled by an offset to the UE minimum BW that includes the Initial active BWP.
- each RACH band may be signaled by an offset to the position of a synchronization signal (SS) block or a physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block.
- SS synchronization signal
- PBCH physical broadcast channel
- each RACH band may be notified by an absolute value of frequency position or an index allocated within bandwidth or the like.
- each RACH band may be notified using an ARFCN (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number) used as a reference frequency in the band, or may be defined according to a specification.
- ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
- the RA processing unit 120 notifies the ARFCN, and the frequency position of the RACH band may be notified by the notified ARFCN offset (including the offset 0) or the like, or may be defined according to the specification.
- the offset may include only the high frequency direction, only the low frequency direction, or both the high frequency direction and the low frequency direction from any RACH band corresponding to UE minimum BW, and the offset may be system information Broadcast, may be notified by RRC signaling, MAC, DCI, or may be defined by specifications.
- the number of RACH bands in the high frequency direction and / or the low frequency direction may be notified, or may be defined in the specification. Also, available bandwidth, band position, etc. may be notified.
- an index may be allocated similarly to the index allocation to the RACH resource in any of the RACH bands corresponding to the UE minimum BW. That is, the RACH resources in each RACH band may be arranged corresponding to the frequency position of the RACH resource in any of the RACH bands serving as the reference corresponding to the UE minimum BW.
- the RA processing unit 120 may notify one of the RACH bands including the UE minimum BW including the Initial active BWP to the user apparatus 200, or alternatively, may transmit a plurality of RACH bands to the user apparatus 200. You may notify Here, the RACH band may be notified by association with the SS block, as described later.
- the “any RACH band corresponding to UE minimum BW” described above may be “UE minimum BW including Initial active BWP”, or may be another reference RACH band.
- the user apparatus 200 may randomly select any of the RACH resources from the RACH resources included in all the RACH bands, or Any of the RACH resources may be selected from the subset of RACH resources extracted according to the condition of (1), or a RACH resource designated from the NW or the base station 100 may be selected. Further, in another embodiment, the user apparatus 200 may randomly select any RACH resource from the RACH resources included in one or more RACH bands of the notified RACH band, or any of the conditions. Any of the RACH resources may be selected from the subset of the RACH resources extracted by the above method, or the RACH resource designated from the NW or the base station 100 may be selected. For example, the user apparatus 200 may select a RACH resource based on the capability information (UE Capability). Specifically, the user apparatus 200 may select the RACH resource based on the bandwidth or the like that can be observed by the user apparatus 200.
- UE Capability capability information
- the RA processing unit 110 receives message 1 in the RA procedure from the user apparatus 200, and the frequency position at which the message 1 is transmitted corresponds to the frequency position of the RACH resource in the RACH band or the RACH resource. It may be indicated by the entire frequency band. Specifically, as the resource position of Message 1 in the frequency direction included in Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (RA-RNTI) in Message 1 (Random Access Preamble: RAP), the frequency position of the RACH resource in the RACH band. It may be included only. That is, it may not be specified which RACH band is used.
- RA-RNTI Random Access-Radio Network Temporary Identifier
- RAP Random Access Preamble
- Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) of downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling message 2 (Random Access Response: RAR) is scrambled by RA-RNTI.
- CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
- DCI downlink control information
- RAR Random Access Response
- the RA process is performed so that the user apparatus 200 can determine which RACH resource in the RACH band has transmitted the message 1.
- the unit 120 may notify which RACH band the message 1 has been transmitted in an information element in the RAR, or may transmit the message 2 in the RACH band in which the message 1 is transmitted.
- message 4 may also be sent on the RACH band in which message 1 was sent.
- the resource position of message 1 in the frequency direction included in RA-RNTI in message 1 may include the entire frequency position where RACH resources may be allocated.
- the frequency position within the RACH band and the position of the RACH band may be calculated as separate coefficients.
- the RA processing unit 120 further notifies the user apparatus 200 of association information indicating association between each synchronization signal block and the RACH band or association between each synchronization signal block and the RACH resource in the RACH band.
- the user equipment selects one or more synchronization signal (SS) blocks based on the detected synchronization signal (SS) block and its signal strength and quality, and a corresponding RACH resource that can be known by this association information May be used.
- the association information may allow the base station to obtain information associated with the appropriate downlink signal or other synchronization signal (SS) block.
- the synchronization signal (SS) block and the RACH band may be associated as shown in FIG. 8, and information indicating the association may be notified to the user apparatus 200.
- each RACH band is associated with one SS block, but is not limited thereto, and may be associated with a plurality of SS blocks.
- an SS block index may be included, or information indicating a RACH band may be included.
- the number of RACH bands to be associated may be notified for each SS block or for each of a plurality of SS blocks.
- SS blocks may be distinguished by association with a preamble index.
- the number of RACH resources in the frequency direction associated with one or more SS blocks may be notified. This is because the RACH resources may be associated with different SS blocks even within the same RACH band. Also, whether each SS block is associated with which RACH band or RACH resource may be notified implicitly based on the relationship between the SS block index order and the order or position of the RACH band or RACH resource. Alternatively, the correspondence between the SS block and the RACH band or the RACH resource may be explicitly notified.
- the SS block and the RACH resource may be associated as shown in FIG. 9, and information indicating the association may be notified to the user apparatus 200.
- the RACH resource allocation unit 110 may allocate the RACH resources associated with SS blocks at specific frequency positions in each RACH band, that is, the RACH resources corresponding to all SS blocks. May be included in each RACH band. For example, as to the association between the SS block and the frequency position of the RACH resource, only the association to one RACH band may be notified. Furthermore, by notifying the position and / or the number of the RACH band, a common correspondence between the frequency position of the RACH resource in the RACH band and the SS block is available.
- the user apparatus 200 can use the RACH resources corresponding to all SS blocks by confirming the frequency position of the RACH resource in any one RACH band.
- the NW or the base station 100 may allocate the user apparatus 200 for each RACH band or adjust the number of RACH bands according to the degree of congestion.
- the NW or base station 100 can arbitrarily select the RACH resource in the notified RACH band by notifying the number and the position of the RACH band.
- the association between the SS block and the RACH band or the RACH resource described above is applicable to all of the embodiments shown in FIGS.
- the frequency position of the RACH resource, the number of the RACH resource in the frequency direction, and / or the interval in the frequency direction between the RACH resources may be notified.
- the frequency position of a certain reference RACH resource for example, the first or last RACH resource
- frequency positions or indexes of all RACH resources may be explicitly notified.
- the frequency position of the RACH resource in the RACH band may be implicitly notified by the number and / or the interval.
- RACH resources may be equally spaced within the RACH band.
- several patterns may be defined as the association between the frequency position of the RACH resource in the RACH band and the SS block, and the association may be notified by the index of the patterns.
- a pattern in which the RACH resources are arranged at equal intervals, a pattern in which the RACH resources are continuously arranged on the high frequency side, or the like may be defined.
- all or part of the position, number, and interval of the RACH resource may be included in the pattern, or may be separately notified.
- the frequency position of the RACH band, the number of frequency directions of the RACH band, and / or the interval in the frequency direction between the RACH bands may be notified.
- the frequency position of a certain reference RACH band for example, the first or last RACH band
- the frequency position or index of all RACH bands may be explicitly notified.
- the frequency position of the RACH band in the frequency band may be implicitly notified of the number and / or the interval of the number in the frequency direction of the RACH band and / or the interval in the frequency direction between the RACH bands.
- RACH bands may be equally spaced in a frequency band.
- patterns may be defined as the association between the frequency position of the RACH band in the frequency band and the SS block, and the association may be notified by the index of the patterns.
- a pattern in which the RACH bands are arranged at equal intervals, a pattern in which the RACH bands are continuously arranged on the high frequency side, or the like may be defined.
- all or part of the position, number, and interval of the RACH band may be included in the pattern, or may be notified separately.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a functional configuration of a user apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the user apparatus 200 has a transmission / reception unit 210 and an RA processing unit 220.
- the transmitting and receiving unit 210 transmits and receives a radio signal to and from the base station 100. Specifically, the transmitting and receiving unit 210 transmits and receives various downlink and / or uplink signals to and from the base station 100.
- the downlink signal includes downlink data signal and downlink control signal
- the uplink signal includes uplink data signal and uplink control signal.
- the RA processing unit 220 executes an RA procedure, specifically, performs an RA procedure using a RACH resource selected from an RACH band including an RACH resource assigned an index in the frequency direction.
- the RA processing unit 220 selects any one or a plurality of RACH resources from the notified RACH resources of one or more RACH bands, and transmits a message 1 or the like according to the selected RACH resource.
- the RA processing unit 220 may randomly select any of the RACH resources from the notified RACH resources of the RACH band, or any of the RACHs from a subset of the RACH resources extracted under any of the conditions.
- a resource may be selected, or a RACH resource designated from the NW or the base station 100 may be selected.
- the RA processing unit 220 may select the RACH source in the RACH band based on the bandwidth supported by the user device 200.
- each functional block may be realized by one physically and / or logically coupled device, or directly and / or indirectly two or more physically and / or logically separated devices. It may be connected by (for example, wired and / or wireless) and realized by the plurality of devices.
- the base station 100 and the user apparatus 200 in one embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs the processing of the wireless communication method of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the base station 100 and the user apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the above-described base station 100 and user device 200 may be physically configured as a computer device including a processor 1001, a memory 1002, a storage 1003, a communication device 1004, an input device 1005, an output device 1006, a bus 1007 and the like. .
- the term “device” can be read as a circuit, a device, a unit, or the like.
- the hardware configuration of the base station 100 and the user device 200 may be configured to include one or more devices illustrated in the drawing, or may be configured without some devices.
- Each function in the base station 100 and the user apparatus 200 causes the processor 1001 to perform an operation by reading predetermined software (program) on hardware such as the processor 1001, the memory 1002, and the like, communication by the communication apparatus 1004, and memory This is realized by controlling reading and / or writing of data in the storage 1002 and the storage 1002.
- predetermined software program
- the processor 1001 operates, for example, an operating system to control the entire computer.
- the processor 1001 may be configured by a central processing unit (CPU: Central Processing Unit) including an interface with a peripheral device, a control device, an arithmetic device, a register, and the like.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- each component described above may be implemented by the processor 1001.
- the processor 1001 reads a program (program code), a software module or data from the storage 1003 and / or the communication device 1004 to the memory 1002, and executes various processing according to these.
- a program a program that causes a computer to execute at least a part of the operations described in the above embodiments is used.
- processing by each component of base station 100 and user apparatus 200 may be realized by a control program stored in memory 1002 and operated by processor 1001, or may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- the various processes described above have been described to be executed by one processor 1001, but may be executed simultaneously or sequentially by two or more processors 1001.
- the processor 1001 may be implemented by one or more chips.
- the program may be transmitted from the network via a telecommunication line.
- the memory 1002 is a computer readable recording medium, and includes, for example, at least one of a ROM (Read Only Memory), an EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM), and a RAM (Random Access Memory). It may be done.
- the memory 1002 may be called a register, a cache, a main memory (main storage device) or the like.
- the memory 1002 can store a program (program code), a software module, and the like that can be executed to implement the wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the storage 1003 is a computer readable recording medium, and for example, an optical disc such as a CD-ROM (Compact Disc ROM), a hard disc drive, a flexible disc, a magneto-optical disc (eg, a compact disc, a digital versatile disc, a Blu-ray A (registered trademark) disk, a smart card, a flash memory (for example, a card, a stick, a key drive), a floppy (registered trademark) disk, a magnetic strip, and the like may be used.
- the storage 1003 may be called an auxiliary storage device.
- the above-mentioned storage medium may be, for example, a database including the memory 1002 and / or the storage 1003, a server or any other suitable medium.
- the communication device 1004 is hardware (transmission / reception device) for performing communication between computers via a wired and / or wireless network, and is also called, for example, a network device, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- a network device for example, a network controller, a network card, a communication module, or the like.
- each component described above may be realized by the communication device 1004.
- the input device 1005 is an input device (for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, a switch, a button, a sensor, and the like) that receives an input from the outside.
- the output device 1006 is an output device (for example, a display, a speaker, an LED lamp, etc.) that performs output to the outside.
- the input device 1005 and the output device 1006 may be integrated (for example, a touch panel).
- bus 1007 for communicating information.
- the bus 1007 may be configured by a single bus or may be configured by different buses among the devices.
- the base station 100 and the user device 200 may be hardware such as a microprocessor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a programmable logic device (PLD), and a field programmable gate array (FPGA).
- DSP digital signal processor
- ASIC application specific integrated circuit
- PLD programmable logic device
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- the hardware may be configured, and part or all of each functional block may be realized by the hardware.
- processor 1001 may be implemented in at least one of these hardware.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspects / embodiments described herein, and may be performed in other manners.
- notification of information may be physical layer signaling (for example, Downlink Control Information (DCI), Uplink Control Information (UCI)), upper layer signaling (for example, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, Medium Access Control (MAC) signaling, It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- RRC signaling may be referred to as an RRC message, and may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRC Connection Setup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRC Connection Reconfiguration) message, or the like.
- Each aspect / example described in this specification is LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), W-CDMA (Registered trademark), GSM (registered trademark), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-Wide Band),
- the present invention may be applied to a system utilizing Bluetooth (registered trademark), other appropriate systems, and / or an advanced next-generation system based on these.
- the specific operation supposed to be performed by the base station 100 in this specification may sometimes be performed by its upper node.
- the various operations performed for communication with the terminals may be the base station and / or other network nodes other than the base station (eg, It is clear that it may be performed by MME or S-GW etc but not limited to these).
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- S-GW Serving Mobility Management Entity
- Information and the like may be output from the upper layer (or lower layer) to the lower layer (or upper layer). Input and output may be performed via a plurality of network nodes.
- the input / output information or the like may be stored in a specific place (for example, a memory) or may be managed by a management table. Information to be input or output may be overwritten, updated or added. The output information etc. may be deleted. The input information or the like may be transmitted to another device.
- the determination may be performed by a value (0 or 1) represented by one bit, may be performed by a boolean value (Boolean: true or false), or may be compared with a numerical value (for example, a predetermined value). Comparison with the value).
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to what is explicitly performed, but is performed by implicit (for example, not notifying of the predetermined information) It is also good.
- Software may be called software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or any other name, and may be instructions, instruction sets, codes, code segments, program codes, programs, subprograms, software modules. Should be interpreted broadly to mean applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc.
- software, instructions, etc. may be sent and received via a transmission medium.
- software may use a wireline technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or a website, server or other using wireless technology such as infrared, radio and microwave When transmitted from a remote source, these wired and / or wireless technologies are included within the definition of transmission medium.
- wireline technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or a website, server or other using wireless technology such as infrared, radio and microwave
- data, instructions, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips etc may be voltage, current, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or particles, optical fields or photons, or any of these May be represented by a combination of
- the channels and / or symbols may be signals.
- the signal may be a message.
- the component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell or the like.
- system and "network” as used herein are used interchangeably.
- radio resources may be indexed.
- a base station can accommodate one or more (e.g., three) cells (also called sectors). If the base station accommodates multiple cells, the entire coverage area of the base station can be divided into multiple smaller areas, each smaller area being a base station subsystem (eg, a small base station RRH for indoor use: Remote Communication service can also be provided by Radio Head.
- the terms “cell” or “sector” refer to a part or all of the coverage area of a base station and / or a base station subsystem serving communication services in this coverage.
- base station “eNB”, “cell” and “sector” may be used interchangeably herein.
- a base station may be called in terms of a fixed station (Node station), NodeB, eNodeB (eNB), access point (access point), femtocell, small cell, and the like.
- the mobile station may be a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, by those skilled in the art. It may also be called a terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable term.
- determining may encompass a wide variety of operations.
- “Decision”, “decision” are, for example, calculating, computing, processing, deriving, investigating, looking up (eg, table, database or another) Search in data structures), ascertaining may be considered as “judgement” or “decision”.
- “determination” and “determination” are receiving (e.g. receiving information), transmitting (e.g. transmitting information), input (input), output (output), access (accessing) (for example, accessing data in a memory) may be regarded as “judged” or “decided”.
- connection means any direct or indirect connection or coupling between two or more elements, It can include the presence of one or more intermediate elements between two elements that are “connected” or “coupled”.
- the coupling or connection between elements may be physical, logical or a combination thereof.
- the two elements are by using one or more wires, cables and / or printed electrical connections, and radio frequency as some non-limiting and non-exclusive examples. It can be considered “connected” or “coupled” to one another by using electromagnetic energy such as electromagnetic energy having wavelengths in the region, microwave region and light (both visible and invisible) regions.
- the reference signal may be abbreviated as RS (Reference Signal), and may be called a pilot (Pilot) according to the applied standard.
- RS Reference Signal
- Pilot pilot
- the phrase “based on” does not mean “based only on,” unless expressly stated otherwise. In other words, the phrase “based on” means both “based only on” and “based at least on.”
- any reference to an element using the designation "first,” “second,” etc. as used herein does not generally limit the quantity or order of those elements. These designations may be used herein as a convenient way of distinguishing between two or more elements. Thus, reference to the first and second elements does not mean that only two elements can be taken there, or that in any way the first element must precede the second element.
- each device described above may be replaced with a “unit”, a “circuit”, a “device” or the like.
- a radio frame may be comprised of one or more frames in the time domain. Each frame or frames in the time domain may be referred to as subframes. A subframe may be further comprised of one or more slots in the time domain. A slot may further be configured with one or more symbols (OFDM symbols, SC-FDMA symbols, etc.) in the time domain. A radio frame, a subframe, a slot, and a symbol all represent time units in transmitting a signal. A radio frame, a subframe, a slot, and a symbol may be another name corresponding to each. For example, in the LTE system, the base station performs scheduling to assign radio resources (such as frequency bandwidth and transmission power that can be used in each mobile station) to each mobile station.
- radio resources such as frequency bandwidth and transmission power that can be used in each mobile station
- the minimum time unit of scheduling may be called a TTI (Transmission Time Interval).
- TTI Transmission Time Interval
- one subframe may be called a TTI
- a plurality of consecutive subframes may be called a TTI
- one slot may be called a TTI.
- a resource block (RB) is a resource allocation unit in time domain and frequency domain, and may include one or more consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the time domain of a resource block may include one or more symbols, and may be one slot, one subframe, or one TTI long.
- One TTI and one subframe may be configured of one or more resource blocks, respectively.
- the above-described radio frame structure is merely an example, and the number of subframes included in the radio frame, the number of slots included in the subframe, the number of symbols and resource blocks included in the slots, and the sub The number of carriers can vary.
- Wireless Communication System 100 Base Station 200 User Equipment
Abstract
Description
100 基地局
200 ユーザ装置
Claims (10)
- 周波数方向にインデックスが割り振られたランダムアクセスチャネル(RACH)リソースを含むRACHバンドを配置するRACHリソース配置部と、
前記RACHリソースの周波数位置をユーザ装置に通知するランダムアクセス(RA)処理部と、
を有する基地局。 - 前記RACHリソース配置部は、初期アクセス用の下り信号を送信するための第1のバンドに基づき前記RACHバンドを配置する、請求項1記載の基地局。
- 前記RACHリソース配置部は、前記第1のバンドと同じ帯域幅を有する1つ以上のRACHバンドを配置する、請求項2記載の基地局。
- 前記RACHリソース配置部は、前記第1のバンドを含み、前記ユーザ装置によってサポートされる最小帯域幅を有する第2のバンドに基づき前記RACHバンドを配置する、請求項2記載の基地局。
- 前記RACHリソース配置部は、前記第2のバンドと同じ帯域幅を有する1つ以上のRACHバンドを配置する、請求項4記載の基地局。
- 前記RA処理部は、RA手順におけるメッセージ1を前記ユーザ装置から受信し、
前記メッセージ1が送信された周波数位置は、前記RACHバンド内の前記RACHリソースの周波数位置又は前記RACHリソースが配置される周波数帯域全体によって示される、請求項1乃至5何れか一項記載の基地局。 - 前記RA処理部は更に、各同期信号ブロックと前記RACHバンドとの関連付け又は各同期信号ブロックと前記RACHバンド内のRACHリソースとの関連付けを示す関連付け情報を前記ユーザ装置に通知する、請求項1乃至6何れか一項記載の基地局。
- 前記RACHリソース配置部は、前記同期信号ブロックに関連付けされるRACHリソースを各RACHバンド内の特定の周波数位置に配置する、請求項7記載の基地局。
- 基地局との間で無線信号を送受信する送受信部と、
ランダムアクセス(RA)手順を実行するRA処理部と、
を有するユーザ装置であって、
前記RA処理部は、周波数方向にインデックスが割り振られたランダムアクセスチャネル(RACH)リソースを含むRACHバンドから選択されたRACHリソースによって前記RA手順を実行するユーザ装置。 - 前記RA処理部は、当該ユーザ装置によってサポートされる帯域幅に基づき前記RACHバンドにおける前記RACHソースを選択する、請求項9記載のユーザ装置。
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JP2019544200A JP7208907B2 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | 端末、通信方法、及び基地局装置 |
CN201780095247.8A CN111149399B (zh) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | 终端、通信方法以及基站装置 |
BR112020005903-0A BR112020005903A2 (pt) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | terminal, método por um terminal e aparelho de estação base |
PCT/JP2017/035753 WO2019064604A1 (ja) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | 基地局及びユーザ装置 |
US16/650,214 US20200281016A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Base station and user equipment |
KR1020207008627A KR102411076B1 (ko) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | 기지국 및 유저장치 |
EP17927373.5A EP3691367A4 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | BASE STATION AND USER DEVICE |
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