WO2019064330A1 - Exterior decorative component and method for manufacturing exterior decorative component - Google Patents

Exterior decorative component and method for manufacturing exterior decorative component Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019064330A1
WO2019064330A1 PCT/JP2017/034668 JP2017034668W WO2019064330A1 WO 2019064330 A1 WO2019064330 A1 WO 2019064330A1 JP 2017034668 W JP2017034668 W JP 2017034668W WO 2019064330 A1 WO2019064330 A1 WO 2019064330A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main surface
decorative
groove
exterior
design layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/034668
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大樹 伊藤
万由子 村尾
Original Assignee
河西工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 河西工業株式会社 filed Critical 河西工業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2017/034668 priority Critical patent/WO2019064330A1/en
Publication of WO2019064330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019064330A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/52Radiator or grille guards ; Radiator grilles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/03Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an exterior decorative component having radio wave transparency and a method of manufacturing the same, which constitutes an outer design of a vehicle.
  • the exterior decorative component is suitable as a radar cover of a radar device provided on the back surface of the external decorative component.
  • a radio wave radar in particular a millimeter wave radio wave radar, is known as an example of a sensor for detecting an object used in this kind of vehicle support system.
  • the millimeter wave radio radar is a radar using a millimeter wave having a frequency of 30 GHz to 300 GHz and a wavelength of 1 nm to 10 nm.
  • the millimeter wave radio radar transmits radio waves from a transmitter and receives radio waves reflected by an object to measure the distance to the object and the relative velocity with the object.
  • the millimeter wave radar When installing the millimeter wave radar on the vehicle body, it is necessary to provide an opening at the relevant position of the vehicle body in order to ensure radio wave transparency, or to provide a radar cover designed so as not to impede radio wave transmission.
  • a millimeter wave radio radar is provided at the center of the front grille to detect an object in front
  • both the resin member of the front grille having the uneven shape and the chromium plating generally used for exterior decoration are radio waves.
  • the radar cover provided at the relevant position requires a design having both radio wave transparency and design.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a radio wave transmission cover provided on a front grille which is an exterior part for a vehicle.
  • This radio wave transmission cover is composed of a transparent resin layer, a base material layer, and a decorating material layer, and the decorating material layer contains a bright piece.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a radome for radar provided on a front grille which is an exterior part for a vehicle.
  • the radome is composed of a transparent member, a bright member, and a base member.
  • the base resin is provided on the entire surface so as to face the radar, so the plate thickness of the entire product increases and the radio wave transmittance decreases.
  • the amount of resin used may increase by the amount of use of the base resin, and the product weight and cost may increase.
  • accurate alignment between the film and the mold is required, and dedicated equipment is required.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an exterior decorative component capable of improving radio wave transmittance and reducing product weight and cost, and a method of manufacturing the same. It is.
  • the first invention provides an exterior decorative part having radio wave transparency, as well as constituting an outer design of a vehicle.
  • This exterior decorative component has a cover resin including a first main surface facing the vehicle outer side and a second main surface provided with a concave groove, and a decorative structure disposed inside the groove; It has an adhesive layer provided between the groove portion of the second main surface and the decorative structure, and a colored design layer provided on the second main surface side of the cover resin and covering the entire surface of the second main surface.
  • the decorative structure has a decorative body having a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove and a metallic design layer provided on the convex surface of the decorative body.
  • the flange part protruded to the side is provided in all or one part of the peripheral part of cover resin.
  • the end face of the decorative body exposed to the second main surface side is flush with the second main surface
  • the colored design layer includes the base end face of the decorative body, It is preferable to cover the entire surface of the main surface.
  • the flange portion preferably functions as a bracket for attaching the exterior component.
  • the first invention is disposed in front of a radio wave radar that performs at least one of transmission and reception of radio waves in order to detect an object around the vehicle.
  • the decorative structure is preferably provided corresponding to the appearance of the mark of the vehicle.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an exterior decorative part having radio wave transparency, as well as constituting an outer design of a vehicle.
  • the method of manufacturing the exterior decorative component corresponds to a cover resin including a first main surface facing the vehicle outer side and a second main surface provided with a concave groove, and a concave shape of the groove of the second main surface.
  • the first step of forming a decorative body having a convex shape by injection molding using a synthetic resin, and covering the convex surface of the decorative body with a transfer film in which a metal material is vapor-deposited on a carrier film Removing at least one of the second step of transferring the metallic design layer to the convex surface of the decorative body to form the decorative structure, and at least one of the concave surface of the groove portion of the second main surface and the convex surface of the decorative structure;
  • An adhesive is applied to form an adhesive layer, and then a decorative structure is disposed inside the groove, and a third step of bonding the decorative structure to
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an exterior decorative part having radio wave transparency, as well as constituting an outer design of a vehicle.
  • the second step of transferring the metallic design layer to the convex surface of the decorated body to form the decorated structure by removing the carrier film after covering the convex surface, and on the metal design layer side of the decorated structure The third step of forming the adhesive layer, and the decorative structure having the adhesive layer formed thereon is disposed in a mold and insert molding is performed using a synthetic resin to face the first main surface facing the vehicle outer side It has the 4th process of forming a cover resin in the state where the decoration structure was embedded in the 2nd main surface, and the 5th process of forming a colored design layer so that the whole surface of the 2nd main surface may be covered. ing.
  • the cover resin formed in the fourth step includes a flange portion that protrudes laterally to all or part of the peripheral portion.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing an emblem according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the emblem shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the emblem which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the details of the second step.
  • FIG. 5 is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the emblem which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing an emblem 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the emblem 1 shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, for convenience of explanation, the front grill 50 and the radio wave radar 60 are also depicted.
  • the emblem 1 of the vehicle is a component in which the mark of the vehicle is designed to be metallic, and is provided at the center of the front grill 50 which is an exterior component that constitutes the outer design of the vehicle.
  • the radio wave radar 60 is mounted inside the front grille 50, and the emblem 1 is disposed in front of the radio wave radar 60.
  • the radio wave radar 60 transmits and receives radio waves (for example, millimeter waves) in order to detect an object around the vehicle (forward in this embodiment).
  • the emblem 1 when the emblem 1 is functionally grasped, the emblem 1 is configured by the pattern portion P and the light shielding portion S.
  • the pattern portion P has an appearance corresponding to the mark of the vehicle and has a metallic luster.
  • the light shielding portion S is a portion other than the pattern portion P in the emblem 1 and has a light shielding property.
  • the light shielding portion S contrasts with the pattern portion P to impart designability, and suppresses the radio radar 60 existing behind the emblem 1 from being viewed from the outside.
  • the emblem 1 is required to have both a design with metallic luster representing a mark and radio wave transparency.
  • the emblem 1 is composed of a cover resin 2, an adhesive layer 3, a decorative structure 4, and a colored design layer 7.
  • the cover resin 2 is a member located on the outermost side of the vehicle in the emblem 1 and serving as a cover.
  • the cover resin 2 is a plate-like member edged to a desired shape such as a rectangle or an oval.
  • the cover resin 2 is colorless and transparent.
  • the cover resin 2 is formed of a transparent resin material having a low relative dielectric constant, such as PC (polycarbonate).
  • PC polycarbonate
  • the cover resin 2 may be colored and transparent, colorless and translucent, and colored and translucent as long as the visibility of the decorative structure 4 is not affected.
  • the cover resin 2 includes a first main surface 2a facing the vehicle outer side, and a second main surface 2b facing the first main surface 2a.
  • the second main surface 2 b is provided with a concave groove 20.
  • the peripheral edge portion 2c of the cover resin 2 is provided with a flange portion 21 which protrudes to the side.
  • the flange portion 21 is provided on the whole of the peripheral portion 2c in the example shown in FIG. 1, but may be provided on a part of the peripheral portion 2c.
  • the flange portion 21 is formed to be flush with the second main surface 2 b with a thickness smaller than the thickness of the cover resin 2 (the distance between the first main surface 2 a and the second main surface 2 b). .
  • the flange portion 21 functions as a mounting bracket for the front grille 50.
  • the adhesive layer 3 is provided on the concave surface of the groove 20 of the second major surface 2 b.
  • the adhesive layer 3 adheres the concave surface of the groove portion 20 to the decorative structure 4 (a metal design layer 6 described later).
  • a material having transparency and radio wave transparency is selected for the adhesive layer 3.
  • the adhesive layer 3 may be colored and transparent, colorless and translucent, and colored and translucent as long as the visibility of the decorative structure 4 is not affected.
  • the decorative structure 4 is disposed inside the groove 20 and is bonded to the concave surface of the groove 20 by the adhesive layer 3.
  • the shape of the decorative structure 4 corresponds to the shape of the pattern portion P.
  • the decorative structure 4 mainly includes a decorative body 5 and a metallic design layer 6.
  • the decorative body 5 has a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove 20.
  • the concave shape of the groove 20 and the convex shape of the decorative body 5 are in a complementary relationship.
  • the decorative body 5 includes a convex surface 5 a facing the concave surface of the groove 20 and an end surface 5 c exposed to the second main surface 2 b side.
  • the end face 5c of the decorative body 5 is flush with the second main surface 2b.
  • the decorative body 5 is formed of PC (polycarbonate).
  • the decorative body 5 may be a resin material having a dielectric constant equivalent to that of the cover resin 2, such as, for example, AES (acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer).
  • the metallic design layer 6 is provided on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5.
  • the metallic design layer 6 is visually recognized as the design portion P in a front view of the emblem 1.
  • the metallic design layer 6 imparts metallic glitter to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 and is formed by vapor deposition using a metal.
  • the metal design layer 6 uses a metal (e.g., indium) which is vapor-deposited with an island shape while having sufficient metal gloss and design. According to the metal design layer 6, since radio waves can be transmitted between the separated metals, radio wave transparency is provided.
  • the metallic design layer 6 may be a metal other than indium, such as tin or gold.
  • the metallic design layer 6 is not directly deposited on the decorative body 5 but is formed by transferring the layer deposited on a film to the convex surface 5a. It is a thing.
  • the decorative structure 4 is mainly composed of the decorative body 5 and the metallic design layer 6, and on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5, an adhesive layer laminated on a film, coloring A paint layer, a metal deposition layer (corresponding to the metal design layer 6), a protective layer, etc. may be transferred.
  • the colored design layer 7 is provided on the second main surface 2 b side of the cover resin 2.
  • the colored design layer 7 includes the end face 5 c of the decorative body 5 and covers the entire surface of the second main surface 2 b.
  • the colored design layer 7 is visually recognized as the light shielding portion S in a front view of the emblem 1.
  • the colored design layer 7 designs the emblem 1 through the color imparted to the colored design layer 7 and has a function of restricting the transmission of light.
  • the colored design layer 7 is formed of a material having radio wave transparency and light shielding properties.
  • the colored design layer 7 is made of a black light shielding film, a black paint, or the like.
  • the colored design layer 7 is not limited to black and may be colored to make a desired design.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a method of manufacturing the emblem 1 according to the present embodiment.
  • the cover resin 2 and the decorative body 5 are formed (FIG. 3A).
  • the cover resin 2 and the decorative body 5 are formed by injection molding using a molding die using a synthetic resin.
  • a synthetic resin material a transparent resin material having a low relative dielectric constant, such as PC (polycarbonate) is used.
  • the cover resin 2 including the first main surface 2a facing the vehicle outer side and the second main surface 2b opposite to the first main surface 2a and provided with the recessed groove 20 is formed.
  • a decorative body 5 having a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove portion 20 of the second main surface 2b is formed.
  • the decorative body 5 includes a convex surface 5a and an end surface 5c.
  • the decorative structure 4 in which the metallic design layer 6 is formed on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 is formed.
  • This second step comprises the pre-process (FIG. 3 (b)) of covering the convex surface 5a of the decorative body 5 with the transfer film 40 and the post-process (FIG. 3 (c)) of removing the transfer film 40. Be done.
  • the transfer film 40 is a carrier film 41 on which a metal design layer 6 is formed by metal vapor deposition.
  • the metal design layer 6 is formed of a material that forms a sea-island structure in which metal becomes an island by vapor deposition, for example, indium.
  • the transfer film 40 has a laminated structure in which each layer is laminated on the carrier film 41 in the order of the peeling layer to be peeled together with the carrier film 41, the protective layer, the metallic design layer 6, the colored layer, and the adhesive layer. Good.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the details of the second step (preceding step).
  • This pre-process is performed using the coating apparatus 100.
  • the coating apparatus 100 mainly includes an upper chamber 110 in which the lower surface is open and the heater 120 disposed therein, and a lower chamber 130 in which the upper surface is open and the target product, ie, the decorative body 5 is disposed. Is configured.
  • the decorative body 5 is placed on the table 140 in the lower chamber 130. At this time, the decorative body 5 is placed so that the end face 5 c faces the table 140.
  • the transfer film 40 is placed so as to cover the opening of the upper surface of the lower chamber 130. At this time, the transfer film 40 is supported by the flange 131 of the lower chamber 130. In this state, the upper chamber 110 is lowered to close the space between the upper chamber 110 and the lower chamber 130. Thus, the upper chamber 110 and the lower chamber 130 sandwich the transfer film 40 to form an airtight space. Then, the insides of the upper chamber 110 and the lower chamber 130 are respectively decompressed to a vacuum state, and the transfer film 40 is heated and softened by the heater 120 in the upper chamber 110 (FIG. 4A).
  • the table 140 is lifted by the lifter, and the decorative body 5 is pressed against the transfer film 40 (FIG. 4 (b)).
  • the transfer film 40 is in close contact with the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 by releasing the pressure in the upper chamber 110 and releasing the air and performing air pressure.
  • the upper chamber 110 is raised to open the space between the upper chamber 110 and the lower chamber 130, and the decorative body 5 coated with the transfer film 40 is taken out (FIG. 4 (c)).
  • the pre-process is completed by the series of processes (FIG. 3 (b)).
  • the carrier film 41 is peeled off (removed) from the decorative body 5.
  • the metallic design layer 6 is transferred to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 so as to be transferred to the convex surface 5 a, whereby the decorative structure 4 is formed.
  • the post-process is completed by this process (FIG. 3 (c)).
  • an adhesive is applied to at least one of the concave surface of the groove 20 of the second major surface 2 b and the convex surface of the decorative structure 4.
  • the adhesive a material having transparency and radio wave permeability is used.
  • the decorative structure 4 is disposed inside the groove 20 in a state where the concave surface of the groove 20 and the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 face each other.
  • the decorative structure 4 is bonded to the concave surface of the groove 20 by the adhesive layer 3 formed between the concave surface of the groove 20 and the convex surface of the decorative structure 4 (FIG. 3 (d)).
  • the colored design layer 7 is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the second major surface 2b (FIG. 3 (e)).
  • the colored design layer 7 is formed by, for example, a method such as film adhesion or printing.
  • the colored design layer 7 is formed of a material having radio wave transmission and light shielding properties, and is a light shielding film, paint, or the like of a predetermined color (for example, black or the like).
  • the emblem 1 is manufactured by these series of processes.
  • the emblem 1 includes the cover resin 2 having the second main surface 2b provided with the concave groove 20, and the adhesive layer 3 provided on the concave surface of the groove 20 of the second main surface 2b.
  • a colored design layer provided on the second main surface 2b side of the cover structure 2 and the decorative structure 4 disposed inside the groove 20 via the adhesive layer 3 and covering the entire surface of the second main surface 2b 7 and.
  • the decorative structure 4 has a decorative body 5 having a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove portion 20 and a metallic design layer 6 provided on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. .
  • the thickness of the entire emblem 1 can be made uniform. As a result, even if the base resin is not provided on the entire surface facing the radio wave radar 60, it is possible to achieve both the design with metallic luster representing the mark and the radio wave transparency.
  • the board thickness of emblem 1 can be lowered and radio wave transmittance can be improved. Moreover, since the amount of resin used can be reduced, weight reduction and cost reduction of a product are attained. Furthermore, since precise alignment with a film is unnecessary, it is not necessary to use a dedicated facility.
  • the metallic design layer 6 with respect to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 is formed through the process of coating with the transfer film 40 and peeling. According to this method, the metallic design layer 6 can be appropriately formed by transferring the metallic design layer 6 to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform vapor deposition directly on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. Moreover, in the case of the transcription
  • the colored design layer 7 is provided on the entire surface facing the radio wave radar 60.
  • the contrast with the decoration structure 4 can be made to give designability.
  • the radio radar 60 behind the emblem 1 can be prevented from being viewed from the outside.
  • the flange portion 21 is integrally formed with the cover resin 2, the attachment to the front grill 50 is not impaired.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a method of manufacturing the emblem 1 according to the second embodiment.
  • the decorative body 5 is formed (FIG. 5 (a)).
  • the decorative body 5 is formed by injection molding using a molding die using a synthetic resin.
  • a resin material a resin material having a low relative dielectric constant, such as PC (polycarbonate) or AES (acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer) is used.
  • the decorating body 5 which consists of convex surfaces provided with the convex surface 5a and the end surface 5c is formed.
  • the decorative structure 4 in which the metallic design layer 6 is formed on the convex surface 5a of the decorative body 5 is formed (FIG. 5 (b)). Similar to the first embodiment, the second step includes a pre-process of covering the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 with the transfer film 40 and a post-process of removing the transfer film 40.
  • an adhesive is applied to the metallic design layer 6 side of the decorative structure 4, that is, the convex surface 5 a side.
  • the adhesive a material having transparency and radio wave permeability is used.
  • the adhesive layer 3 is formed on the convex surface of the decorative structure 4 (FIG. 5 (c)).
  • the adhesive layer 3 may use a transparent PC film other than applying the adhesive.
  • the cover resin 2 is formed integrally with the decorative structure 4 (FIG. 5 (d)).
  • the decorative structure 4 on which the adhesive layer 3 is formed is disposed in a mold, and insert molding using a synthetic resin is performed.
  • PC polycarbonate
  • the cover resin 2 is formed which includes the first main surface 2a facing the vehicle outer side and the second main surface 2b facing the first main surface 2a.
  • the decorative structure 4 is integrated with the cover resin 2 in a state of being embedded in the concave groove 20 formed in the second main surface 2 b.
  • the colored design layer 7 is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the second major surface 2b (FIG. 5 (e)).
  • the colored design layer 7 is formed by, for example, a method such as film adhesion or printing.
  • the colored design layer 7 is formed of a material having radio wave transmission and light shielding properties, and is a light shielding film, paint, or the like of a predetermined color (for example, black or the like).
  • the metallic design layer 6 with respect to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 is formed through the process of coating with the transfer film 40 and peeling.
  • the metallic design layer 6 can be appropriately formed by transferring the metallic design layer 6 to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform vapor deposition directly on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5.
  • special position alignment becomes unnecessary. As a result, the metallic design layer 6 can be obtained by a simple method.
  • the front grille is illustrated as the vehicle exterior part, but the invention is not limited thereto. It may be a tailgate provided with a rear emblem, a trunk panel, or the like. Moreover, the exterior decorative component according to the present invention is not limited to the emblem, and can be applied to various marks and other components.

Abstract

Provided is an exterior decorative component which enables improved signal transmittance and reduced product weight and cost, and a method for manufacturing the exterior decorative component. An emblem (1) has: a cover resin (2) that is provided with a second main surface (2b) having a recessed groove (20); an adhesive layer (3) disposed on the recessed surface of the groove (20) on the second main surface (2b); a decorative structure (4) disposed inside the groove (20) with the adhesive layer (3) interposed therebetween; and a colored design layer (7) disposed on the cover resin (2) on the side with the second main surface (2b) and covering the entire surface of the second main surface (2b). The decorative structure (4) has a decorative body (5) with a protruding shape corresponding to the recessed shape of the groove (20) and a metal design layer (6) disposed on the protruding surface (5a) of the decorative body (5). A flange portion (21) protruding to the side is disposed on the whole or a part of the peripheral edge (2c) of the cover resin (2).

Description

外装用加飾部品及び外装用加飾部品の製造方法EXTERNAL DECORATIVE PART AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING EXTERNAL DECORABLE PART
 本発明は、車両の外側意匠を構成するとともに、電波透過性を有する外装用加飾部品及びその製造方法に関する。この外装用加飾部品は、当該外装用加飾部品の背面に設けられるレーダー装置のレーダーカバーなどとして好適である。 The present invention relates to an exterior decorative component having radio wave transparency and a method of manufacturing the same, which constitutes an outer design of a vehicle. The exterior decorative component is suitable as a radar cover of a radar device provided on the back surface of the external decorative component.
 従来より、車両周囲の状況に応じて、乗員に対して注意喚起を行ったり、アクセル操作、ブレーキ操作及び操舵操作のいずれかを補助的に行ったりする車両支援システムが普及している。この類の車両支援システムに利用される、対象物を検知するためのセンサの一例として、電波レーダー、特にミリ波電波レーダーが知られている。ミリ波電波レーダーは、周波数が30GHz~300GHz、波長が1nm~10nmのミリ波を用いたレーダーである。このミリ波電波レーダーは、送信機から電波を送信し、対象物で反射した電波を受信することで、対象物までの距離及び対象物との相対速度を測定する。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vehicle support system has been widely used which warns occupants according to the situation around the vehicle, and additionally performs any of an accelerator operation, a brake operation and a steering operation. A radio wave radar, in particular a millimeter wave radio wave radar, is known as an example of a sensor for detecting an object used in this kind of vehicle support system. The millimeter wave radio radar is a radar using a millimeter wave having a frequency of 30 GHz to 300 GHz and a wavelength of 1 nm to 10 nm. The millimeter wave radio radar transmits radio waves from a transmitter and receives radio waves reflected by an object to measure the distance to the object and the relative velocity with the object.
 ミリ波レーダーを車体に設置する際、車体の当該位置には、電波透過性を確保するために開口部を設けるか、電波の透過を妨げないように設計されたレーダーカバーを設ける必要がある。特に、前方の対象物を検出するために、フロントグリルの中央部にミリ波電波レーダーを設ける場合、凹凸形状を有するフロントグリルの樹脂部材と、一般に外装加飾に用いられるクロムめっきとは共に電波を妨げるため、当該位置に設けるレーダーカバーには電波透過性と意匠性とを共に有する設計が必要となる。 When installing the millimeter wave radar on the vehicle body, it is necessary to provide an opening at the relevant position of the vehicle body in order to ensure radio wave transparency, or to provide a radar cover designed so as not to impede radio wave transmission. In particular, when a millimeter wave radio radar is provided at the center of the front grille to detect an object in front, both the resin member of the front grille having the uneven shape and the chromium plating generally used for exterior decoration are radio waves. In order to prevent this, the radar cover provided at the relevant position requires a design having both radio wave transparency and design.
 例えば特許文献1には、車両用外装部品であるフロントグリルに設けられる電波透過カバーが開示されている。この電波透過カバーは、透明樹脂層と、基材層と、加飾体層とから構成され、加飾体層は光輝片を含んでいる。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a radio wave transmission cover provided on a front grille which is an exterior part for a vehicle. This radio wave transmission cover is composed of a transparent resin layer, a base material layer, and a decorating material layer, and the decorating material layer contains a bright piece.
 また、例えば特許文献2には、車両用外装部品であるフロントグリルに設けられるレーダー用のレドームが開示されている。このレドームは、透明部材と、光輝部材と、ベース部材とで構成されている。 For example, Patent Document 2 discloses a radome for radar provided on a front grille which is an exterior part for a vehicle. The radome is composed of a transparent member, a bright member, and a base member.
特開2004-251868号公報JP 2004-251868 A 特開2011-046183号公報JP, 2011-046183, A
 しかしながら、特許文献1,2に開示された手法によれば、レーダーと対向するように基材樹脂が全面に設けられているため、製品全体の板厚が増加し、電波透過率が低下してしまう虞がある。また、基材樹脂を用いる分だけ樹脂使用量が増加し、製品重量及びコストが増加してしまう虞がある。さらに、特許文献1に開示された手法によれば、フィルムと成形型との正確な位置合わせが必要となり、専用設備が必要となる。 However, according to the methods disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the base resin is provided on the entire surface so as to face the radar, so the plate thickness of the entire product increases and the radio wave transmittance decreases. There is a risk of In addition, the amount of resin used may increase by the amount of use of the base resin, and the product weight and cost may increase. Furthermore, according to the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, accurate alignment between the film and the mold is required, and dedicated equipment is required.
 本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、電波透過率の向上と、製品重量及びコストの低減とを図ることができる外装用加飾部品及びその製造方法を提供することである。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an exterior decorative component capable of improving radio wave transmittance and reducing product weight and cost, and a method of manufacturing the same. It is.
 かかる課題を解決するために、第1の発明は、車両の外側意匠を構成するとともに、電波透過性を有する外装用加飾部品を提供する。この外装用加飾部品は、車両外側に臨む第1主面と凹形状の溝部が設けられた第2主面とを備えるカバー樹脂と、溝部の内部に配設される加飾構造体と、第2主面の溝部と加飾構造体との間に設けられる接着層と、カバー樹脂の第2主面側に設けられ、当該第2主面の全面を覆う有色意匠層と、を有している。そして、加飾構造体は、溝部の凹形状と対応する凸形状からなる加飾体と、加飾体の凸面に設けられた金属意匠層と、を有している。また、カバー樹脂の周縁部の全部又は一部には、側方へと突き出したフランジ部が設けられている。 In order to solve such a subject, the first invention provides an exterior decorative part having radio wave transparency, as well as constituting an outer design of a vehicle. This exterior decorative component has a cover resin including a first main surface facing the vehicle outer side and a second main surface provided with a concave groove, and a decorative structure disposed inside the groove; It has an adhesive layer provided between the groove portion of the second main surface and the decorative structure, and a colored design layer provided on the second main surface side of the cover resin and covering the entire surface of the second main surface. ing. The decorative structure has a decorative body having a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove and a metallic design layer provided on the convex surface of the decorative body. Moreover, the flange part protruded to the side is provided in all or one part of the peripheral part of cover resin.
 ここで、第1の発明において、第2主面側に露出する加飾体の端面は、第2主面と面一になり、有色意匠層は、加飾体の基端面を含み、第2主面の全面を覆うことが好ましい。 Here, in the first invention, the end face of the decorative body exposed to the second main surface side is flush with the second main surface, and the colored design layer includes the base end face of the decorative body, It is preferable to cover the entire surface of the main surface.
 また、第1の発明において、フランジ部は、外装部品に対して取り付けを行うブラケットとして機能することが好ましい。 In the first aspect of the invention, the flange portion preferably functions as a bracket for attaching the exterior component.
 また、第1の発明は、車両の周囲の対象物を検知するために電波の送信及び受信の少なくとも一方を行う電波レーダーの前方に配置されることが好ましい。 In the first invention, it is preferable that the first invention is disposed in front of a radio wave radar that performs at least one of transmission and reception of radio waves in order to detect an object around the vehicle.
 さらに、第1の発明において、加飾構造体は、車両の標章の外観に対応して設けられていることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in the first aspect of the invention, the decorative structure is preferably provided corresponding to the appearance of the mark of the vehicle.
 また、第2の発明は、車両の外側意匠を構成するとともに、電波透過性を有する外装用加飾部品を製造する製造方法を提供する。この外装用加飾部品の製造方法は、車両外側に臨む第1主面と凹形状の溝部が設けられた第2主面とを備えるカバー樹脂、及び第2主面の溝部の凹形状と対応する凸形状からなる加飾体を、合成樹脂を用いた射出成形により形成する第1工程と、キャリアフィルムに金属材料が蒸着された転写フィルムで加飾体の凸面を被覆した後当該キャリアフィルムを除去することにより、加飾体の凸面に金属意匠層を転写して加飾構造体を形成する第2工程と、第2主面の溝部の凹面及び加飾構造体の凸面の少なくとも一方に、接着剤を塗布して接着層を形成した後、溝部の内部に加飾構造体を配設し、接着層により溝部の凹面に加飾構造体を貼合する第3工程と、第2主面の全面を覆うように、有色意匠層を形成する第4工程と、を有している。また、第1工程において形成されるカバー樹脂は、周縁部の全部又は一部に側方へと突き出したフランジ部を備えている。 The second aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an exterior decorative part having radio wave transparency, as well as constituting an outer design of a vehicle. The method of manufacturing the exterior decorative component corresponds to a cover resin including a first main surface facing the vehicle outer side and a second main surface provided with a concave groove, and a concave shape of the groove of the second main surface The first step of forming a decorative body having a convex shape by injection molding using a synthetic resin, and covering the convex surface of the decorative body with a transfer film in which a metal material is vapor-deposited on a carrier film Removing at least one of the second step of transferring the metallic design layer to the convex surface of the decorative body to form the decorative structure, and at least one of the concave surface of the groove portion of the second main surface and the convex surface of the decorative structure; An adhesive is applied to form an adhesive layer, and then a decorative structure is disposed inside the groove, and a third step of bonding the decorative structure to the concave surface of the groove by the adhesive layer, and a second main surface And a fourth step of forming a colored design layer so as to cover the entire surface of the substrate. Further, the cover resin formed in the first step has a flange portion which protrudes laterally to all or part of the peripheral portion.
 また、第3の発明は、車両の外側意匠を構成するとともに、電波透過性を有する外装用加飾部品を製造する製造方法を提供する。この外装用加飾部品の製造方法は、合成樹脂を用いた射出成形により、凸形状からなる加飾体を形成する第1工程と、キャリアフィルムに金属材料が蒸着された転写フィルムで加飾体の凸面を被覆した後当該キャリアフィルムを除去することにより、加飾体の凸面に金属意匠層を転写して加飾構造体を形成する第2工程と、加飾構造体の金属意匠層側に、接着層を形成する第3工程と、接着層が形成された加飾構造体を成形型内に配置して合成樹脂を用いたインサート成形を行い、車両外側に臨む第1主面と対向する第2主面に加飾構造体が埋め込まれた状態でカバー樹脂を形成する第4工程と、第2主面の全面を覆うように、有色意匠層を形成する第5工程と、を有している。また、第4工程において形成されるカバー樹脂は、周縁部の全部又は一部に側方へと突き出したフランジ部を備えている。 The third aspect of the present invention provides a method of manufacturing an exterior decorative part having radio wave transparency, as well as constituting an outer design of a vehicle. In the method of manufacturing the decorative component for exterior, the first step of forming a convex body having a convex shape by injection molding using a synthetic resin, and the transfer body in which the metal material is vapor-deposited on the carrier film. The second step of transferring the metallic design layer to the convex surface of the decorated body to form the decorated structure by removing the carrier film after covering the convex surface, and on the metal design layer side of the decorated structure The third step of forming the adhesive layer, and the decorative structure having the adhesive layer formed thereon is disposed in a mold and insert molding is performed using a synthetic resin to face the first main surface facing the vehicle outer side It has the 4th process of forming a cover resin in the state where the decoration structure was embedded in the 2nd main surface, and the 5th process of forming a colored design layer so that the whole surface of the 2nd main surface may be covered. ing. In addition, the cover resin formed in the fourth step includes a flange portion that protrudes laterally to all or part of the peripheral portion.
 本発明によれば、電波透過率の向上と、製品重量及びコストの低減とを図ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to improve the radio wave transmittance and to reduce the product weight and the cost.
図1は、第1の実施形態に係るエンブレムを模式的に示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing an emblem according to the first embodiment. 図2は、図1に示すエンブレムの断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the emblem shown in FIG. 図3は、第1の実施形態に係るエンブレムの製造方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 3: is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the emblem which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 図4は、第2の工程の詳細を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the details of the second step. 図5は、第2の実施形態に係るエンブレムの製造方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 5: is explanatory drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the emblem which concerns on 2nd Embodiment.
(第1の実施形態)
 以下、本実施形態に係る外装用加飾部品を車両のエンブレム1に適用して説明する。ここで、図1は、本実施形態に係るエンブレム1を模式的に示す正面図である。図2は、図1に示すエンブレム1の断面図である。この図2では、説明の便宜上、フロントグリル50及び電波レーダー60も描かれている。
First Embodiment
Hereinafter, the exterior decorative component according to the present embodiment will be described by applying to the emblem 1 of a vehicle. Here, FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing an emblem 1 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the emblem 1 shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, for convenience of explanation, the front grill 50 and the radio wave radar 60 are also depicted.
 車両のエンブレム1は、車両の標章が金属調にデザインされた部品であり、車両の外側意匠を構成する外装部品であるフロントグリル50の中央に設けられている。フロントグリル50の内側には、電波レーダー60が搭載されており、エンブレム1は、電波レーダー60の前方に配置されている。電波レーダー60は、車両周囲(本実施形態では前方)の対象物を検知するために、電波(例えばミリ波)の送信及び受信を行う。 The emblem 1 of the vehicle is a component in which the mark of the vehicle is designed to be metallic, and is provided at the center of the front grill 50 which is an exterior component that constitutes the outer design of the vehicle. The radio wave radar 60 is mounted inside the front grille 50, and the emblem 1 is disposed in front of the radio wave radar 60. The radio wave radar 60 transmits and receives radio waves (for example, millimeter waves) in order to detect an object around the vehicle (forward in this embodiment).
 図1の正面視において、エンブレム1は、これを機能的に捉えた場合、模様部Pと、遮光部Sとで構成されている。模様部Pは、車両の標章に対応した外観を有しており、金属光沢を備えている。遮光部Sは、エンブレム1において模様部P以外の部分であり、遮光性を備えている。遮光部Sは、模様部Pとのコントラストをなして意匠性を付与するとともに、エンブレム1の背後に存在する電波レーダー60が外部から視認されることを抑制する。このエンブレム1には、標章を表現した金属光沢による意匠性と、電波透過性との両方が要求される。 In the front view of FIG. 1, when the emblem 1 is functionally grasped, the emblem 1 is configured by the pattern portion P and the light shielding portion S. The pattern portion P has an appearance corresponding to the mark of the vehicle and has a metallic luster. The light shielding portion S is a portion other than the pattern portion P in the emblem 1 and has a light shielding property. The light shielding portion S contrasts with the pattern portion P to impart designability, and suppresses the radio radar 60 existing behind the emblem 1 from being viewed from the outside. The emblem 1 is required to have both a design with metallic luster representing a mark and radio wave transparency.
 エンブレム1は、カバー樹脂2と、接着層3と、加飾構造体4と、有色意匠層7とで構成されている。 The emblem 1 is composed of a cover resin 2, an adhesive layer 3, a decorative structure 4, and a colored design layer 7.
 カバー樹脂2は、エンブレム1において最も車両外側に位置し、カバーとなる部材である。カバー樹脂2は、矩形、楕円形など所要の形状に縁取られた板状の部材である。カバー樹脂2は、無色透明とされている。このカバー樹脂2は、透明かつ比誘電率の低い樹脂材、例えばPC(ポリカーボネート)から形成されている。もっとも、加飾構造体4の視認性に影響を与えないレベルであれば、カバー樹脂2は、有色透明、無色半透明、有色半透明とされてもよい。 The cover resin 2 is a member located on the outermost side of the vehicle in the emblem 1 and serving as a cover. The cover resin 2 is a plate-like member edged to a desired shape such as a rectangle or an oval. The cover resin 2 is colorless and transparent. The cover resin 2 is formed of a transparent resin material having a low relative dielectric constant, such as PC (polycarbonate). However, the cover resin 2 may be colored and transparent, colorless and translucent, and colored and translucent as long as the visibility of the decorative structure 4 is not affected.
 カバー樹脂2は、車両外側に臨む第1主面2aと、この第1主面2aと対向する第2主面2bとを備えている。この第2主面2bには、凹形状の溝部20が設けられている。 The cover resin 2 includes a first main surface 2a facing the vehicle outer side, and a second main surface 2b facing the first main surface 2a. The second main surface 2 b is provided with a concave groove 20.
 カバー樹脂2の周縁部2cには、側方へと突き出したフランジ部21が設けられている。このフランジ部21は、図1に示す例では、周縁部2cの全部に設けられているが、周縁部2cの一部に設けるものであってもよい。フランジ部21は、カバー樹脂2の板厚(第1主面2aと第2主面2bとの距離)よりも小さい板厚で、第2主面2bと面一になるように形成されている。フランジ部21は、フロントグリル50に対する取り付けブラケットとして機能する。 The peripheral edge portion 2c of the cover resin 2 is provided with a flange portion 21 which protrudes to the side. The flange portion 21 is provided on the whole of the peripheral portion 2c in the example shown in FIG. 1, but may be provided on a part of the peripheral portion 2c. The flange portion 21 is formed to be flush with the second main surface 2 b with a thickness smaller than the thickness of the cover resin 2 (the distance between the first main surface 2 a and the second main surface 2 b). . The flange portion 21 functions as a mounting bracket for the front grille 50.
 接着層3は、第2主面2bの溝部20の凹面に設けられている。接着層3は、溝部20の凹面と、加飾構造体4(後述する金属意匠層6)とを接着する。接着層3には、透明性及び電波透過性を有する材料が選択されている。もっとも、カバー樹脂2と同様に、加飾構造体4の視認性に影響を与えないレベルであれば、接着層3は、有色透明、無色半透明、有色半透明とされてもよい。 The adhesive layer 3 is provided on the concave surface of the groove 20 of the second major surface 2 b. The adhesive layer 3 adheres the concave surface of the groove portion 20 to the decorative structure 4 (a metal design layer 6 described later). For the adhesive layer 3, a material having transparency and radio wave transparency is selected. However, as in the case of the cover resin 2, the adhesive layer 3 may be colored and transparent, colorless and translucent, and colored and translucent as long as the visibility of the decorative structure 4 is not affected.
 加飾構造体4は、溝部20の内部に配設され、接着層3により溝部20の凹面に貼合されている。正面視において、加飾構造体4の形状は、模様部Pの形状と対応している。この加飾構造体4は、加飾体5と、金属意匠層6とを主体に構成されている。 The decorative structure 4 is disposed inside the groove 20 and is bonded to the concave surface of the groove 20 by the adhesive layer 3. In front view, the shape of the decorative structure 4 corresponds to the shape of the pattern portion P. The decorative structure 4 mainly includes a decorative body 5 and a metallic design layer 6.
 加飾体5は、溝部20の凹形状と対応する凸形状からなる。換言すれば、溝部20の凹形状と、加飾体5の凸形状とは補完関係にある。加飾体5は、溝部20の凹面と対向する凸面5aと、第2主面2b側に露出する端面5cとを備えている。加飾体5の端面5cは、第2主面2bと面一になる。 The decorative body 5 has a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove 20. In other words, the concave shape of the groove 20 and the convex shape of the decorative body 5 are in a complementary relationship. The decorative body 5 includes a convex surface 5 a facing the concave surface of the groove 20 and an end surface 5 c exposed to the second main surface 2 b side. The end face 5c of the decorative body 5 is flush with the second main surface 2b.
 加飾体5は、カバー樹脂2と同様に、PC(ポリカーボネート)から形成されている。ただし、加飾体5は、カバー樹脂2と同等の比誘電率の樹脂材、例えばAES(アクリロニトリル・エチレン・スチレン共重合体)などであってもよい。 Similarly to the cover resin 2, the decorative body 5 is formed of PC (polycarbonate). However, the decorative body 5 may be a resin material having a dielectric constant equivalent to that of the cover resin 2, such as, for example, AES (acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer).
 金属意匠層6は、加飾体5の凸面5aに設けられている。この金属意匠層6は、エンブレム1の正面視において、模様部Pとして視認される。金属意匠層6は、加飾体5の凸面5aに金属光輝性を付与するものであり、金属を用いた蒸着処理から形成されている。金属意匠層6は、十分な金属光沢と意匠性とを有しつつ、金属が島状に離間して蒸着される金属(例えばインジウム)を用いる。この金属意匠層6によれば、離間した金属間を電波が透過可能であることから、電波透過性を具備する。なお、金属意匠層6としては、インジウム以外に、すず、金といった金属であってもよい。 The metallic design layer 6 is provided on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. The metallic design layer 6 is visually recognized as the design portion P in a front view of the emblem 1. The metallic design layer 6 imparts metallic glitter to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 and is formed by vapor deposition using a metal. The metal design layer 6 uses a metal (e.g., indium) which is vapor-deposited with an island shape while having sufficient metal gloss and design. According to the metal design layer 6, since radio waves can be transmitted between the separated metals, radio wave transparency is provided. The metallic design layer 6 may be a metal other than indium, such as tin or gold.
 金属意匠層6は、後述する製造方法から明らかなように、加飾体5に対して直接蒸着されたものではなく、フィルム上に層状に蒸着されたものを凸面5aに転写して形成されたものである。 As apparent from the manufacturing method described later, the metallic design layer 6 is not directly deposited on the decorative body 5 but is formed by transferring the layer deposited on a film to the convex surface 5a. It is a thing.
 なお、加飾構造体4は、加飾体5と金属意匠層6とを主体に構成されるものであり、加飾体5の凸面5a上には、フィルム上に積層された接着層、着色塗料層、金属蒸着層(金属意匠層6に相当)、保護層などが転写されてもよい。 The decorative structure 4 is mainly composed of the decorative body 5 and the metallic design layer 6, and on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5, an adhesive layer laminated on a film, coloring A paint layer, a metal deposition layer (corresponding to the metal design layer 6), a protective layer, etc. may be transferred.
 有色意匠層7は、カバー樹脂2の第2主面2b側に設けられている。有色意匠層7は、加飾体5の端面5cを含み、第2主面2bの全面を覆っている。有色意匠層7は、エンブレム1の正面視において、遮光部Sとして視認される。有色意匠層7は、当該有色意匠層7に付与された色を通じて、エンブレム1の意匠をなすとともに、光の透過を規制する機能を担っている。有色意匠層7は、電波透過性及び遮光性を備える材料から形成されている。例えば、有色意匠層7は、黒色の遮光膜フィルムや黒色塗料などから構成されている。なお、有色意匠層7は、黒色に限らず所望の意匠をなす着色でよい。 The colored design layer 7 is provided on the second main surface 2 b side of the cover resin 2. The colored design layer 7 includes the end face 5 c of the decorative body 5 and covers the entire surface of the second main surface 2 b. The colored design layer 7 is visually recognized as the light shielding portion S in a front view of the emblem 1. The colored design layer 7 designs the emblem 1 through the color imparted to the colored design layer 7 and has a function of restricting the transmission of light. The colored design layer 7 is formed of a material having radio wave transparency and light shielding properties. For example, the colored design layer 7 is made of a black light shielding film, a black paint, or the like. The colored design layer 7 is not limited to black and may be colored to make a desired design.
 以下、本実施形態に係るエンブレム1の製造方法について説明する。ここで、図3は、本実施形態に係るエンブレム1の製造方法を示す説明図である。 Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the emblem 1 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated. Here, FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a method of manufacturing the emblem 1 according to the present embodiment.
 まず、第1の工程において、カバー樹脂2及び加飾体5を形成する(図3(a))。具体的には、合成樹脂を用いた成形型による射出成形により、カバー樹脂2及び加飾体5を形成する。合成樹脂材には、透明かつ比誘電率の低い樹脂材、例えばPC(ポリカーボネート)が用いられる。この射出成形により、車両外側に臨む第1主面2aと、この第1主面2aと対向し、凹形状の溝部20が設けられた第2主面2bとを備えるカバー樹脂2が形成される。同様に、第2主面2bの溝部20の凹形状と対応する凸形状からなる加飾体5が形成される。この加飾体5は、凸面5aと端面5cとを備えている。 First, in the first step, the cover resin 2 and the decorative body 5 are formed (FIG. 3A). Specifically, the cover resin 2 and the decorative body 5 are formed by injection molding using a molding die using a synthetic resin. For the synthetic resin material, a transparent resin material having a low relative dielectric constant, such as PC (polycarbonate) is used. By this injection molding, the cover resin 2 including the first main surface 2a facing the vehicle outer side and the second main surface 2b opposite to the first main surface 2a and provided with the recessed groove 20 is formed. . Similarly, a decorative body 5 having a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove portion 20 of the second main surface 2b is formed. The decorative body 5 includes a convex surface 5a and an end surface 5c.
 第2の工程において、加飾体5の凸面5aに金属意匠層6が形成された加飾構造体4を形成する。この第2の工程は、転写フィルム40で加飾体5の凸面5aを被覆する前工程(図3(b))、当該転写フィルム40を除去する後工程(図3(c))とから構成される。 In the second step, the decorative structure 4 in which the metallic design layer 6 is formed on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 is formed. This second step comprises the pre-process (FIG. 3 (b)) of covering the convex surface 5a of the decorative body 5 with the transfer film 40 and the post-process (FIG. 3 (c)) of removing the transfer film 40. Be done.
 転写フィルム40は、キャリアフィルム41上に、金属蒸着処理により金属意匠層6が形成されたものである。金属意匠層6は、蒸着処理により金属が島となる海島構造を形成するもの、例えばインジウムが用いられている。 The transfer film 40 is a carrier film 41 on which a metal design layer 6 is formed by metal vapor deposition. The metal design layer 6 is formed of a material that forms a sea-island structure in which metal becomes an island by vapor deposition, for example, indium.
 なお、転写フィルム40は、キャリアフィルム41上に、キャリアフィルム41とともに剥離される剥離層、保護層、金属意匠層6、着色層、接着層の順番で各層が積層された積層構造とされてもよい。 The transfer film 40 has a laminated structure in which each layer is laminated on the carrier film 41 in the order of the peeling layer to be peeled together with the carrier film 41, the protective layer, the metallic design layer 6, the colored layer, and the adhesive layer. Good.
 図4は、第2の工程(前工程)の詳細を示す説明図である。この前工程は、被覆装置100を用いて行われる。被覆装置100は、下面が開口し、内部にヒーター120が配設された上チャンバー110と、上面が開口し、内部に対象製品、すなわち加飾体5が配設される下チャンバー130とを主体に構成されている。加飾体5は、下チャンバー130内のテーブル140上に載置される。この際、加飾体5は、その端面5cがテーブル140と向き合うように載置される。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing the details of the second step (preceding step). This pre-process is performed using the coating apparatus 100. The coating apparatus 100 mainly includes an upper chamber 110 in which the lower surface is open and the heater 120 disposed therein, and a lower chamber 130 in which the upper surface is open and the target product, ie, the decorative body 5 is disposed. Is configured. The decorative body 5 is placed on the table 140 in the lower chamber 130. At this time, the decorative body 5 is placed so that the end face 5 c faces the table 140.
 まず、下チャンバー130の上面の開口部を覆うように転写フィルム40を載置する。この際、転写フィルム40は、下チャンバー130のフランジ131で支えられている。この状態で、上チャンバー110を下降させて、上チャンバー110と下チャンバー130との間を閉じる。これにより、上チャンバー110及び下チャンバー130は、転写フィルム40を挟んで、それぞれ気密空間を形成する。そして、上チャンバー110及び下チャンバー130の内部をそれぞれ減圧して真空状態にし、また、上チャンバー110内のヒーター120により転写フィルム40を加熱して軟化させる(図4(a))。 First, the transfer film 40 is placed so as to cover the opening of the upper surface of the lower chamber 130. At this time, the transfer film 40 is supported by the flange 131 of the lower chamber 130. In this state, the upper chamber 110 is lowered to close the space between the upper chamber 110 and the lower chamber 130. Thus, the upper chamber 110 and the lower chamber 130 sandwich the transfer film 40 to form an airtight space. Then, the insides of the upper chamber 110 and the lower chamber 130 are respectively decompressed to a vacuum state, and the transfer film 40 is heated and softened by the heater 120 in the upper chamber 110 (FIG. 4A).
 つぎに、リフターによりテーブル140を上昇させて、加飾体5を転写フィルム40に押し当てる(図4(b))。この状態で、上チャンバー110内の減圧を解除し、大気解放及び圧空を行うことで、転写フィルム40は加飾体5の凸面5aに密着する。 Next, the table 140 is lifted by the lifter, and the decorative body 5 is pressed against the transfer film 40 (FIG. 4 (b)). In this state, the transfer film 40 is in close contact with the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 by releasing the pressure in the upper chamber 110 and releasing the air and performing air pressure.
 そして、上チャンバー110を上昇させて、上チャンバー110と下チャンバー130との間を開き、転写フィルム40が被覆された加飾体5を取り出す(図4(c))。 Then, the upper chamber 110 is raised to open the space between the upper chamber 110 and the lower chamber 130, and the decorative body 5 coated with the transfer film 40 is taken out (FIG. 4 (c)).
 これらの一連の処理により、前工程が終了する(図3(b))。 The pre-process is completed by the series of processes (FIG. 3 (b)).
 一方、後工程では、キャリアフィルム41を加飾体5から剥離(除去)する。加飾体5の凸面5aには、当該凸面5aに転写され金属意匠層6が残留し、これにより、加飾構造体4が形成される。この処理により、後工程が終了する(図3(c))。 On the other hand, in the post process, the carrier film 41 is peeled off (removed) from the decorative body 5. The metallic design layer 6 is transferred to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 so as to be transferred to the convex surface 5 a, whereby the decorative structure 4 is formed. The post-process is completed by this process (FIG. 3 (c)).
 第3の工程において、第2主面2bの溝部20の凹面及び加飾構造体4の凸面の少なくとも一方に、接着剤を塗布する。接着剤としては、透明性及び電波透過性を有する材料が用いられる。そして、溝部20の凹面と、加飾体5の凸面5aとが向かい合う状態で、溝部20の内部に加飾構造体4を配設する。そして、溝部20の凹面と加飾構造体4の凸面との間に形成された接着層3により、溝部20の凹面に加飾構造体4を貼合する(図3(d))。 In the third step, an adhesive is applied to at least one of the concave surface of the groove 20 of the second major surface 2 b and the convex surface of the decorative structure 4. As the adhesive, a material having transparency and radio wave permeability is used. Then, the decorative structure 4 is disposed inside the groove 20 in a state where the concave surface of the groove 20 and the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 face each other. Then, the decorative structure 4 is bonded to the concave surface of the groove 20 by the adhesive layer 3 formed between the concave surface of the groove 20 and the convex surface of the decorative structure 4 (FIG. 3 (d)).
 第4の工程において、第2主面2bの全面を覆うように、有色意匠層7を形成する(図3(e))。有色意匠層7は、例えばフィルム貼着や印刷などの手法により形成される。この有色意匠層7は、電波透過性及び遮光性を備える材料から形成されており、所定の色(例えば黒色など)の遮光フィルムや塗料などである。 In the fourth step, the colored design layer 7 is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the second major surface 2b (FIG. 3 (e)). The colored design layer 7 is formed by, for example, a method such as film adhesion or printing. The colored design layer 7 is formed of a material having radio wave transmission and light shielding properties, and is a light shielding film, paint, or the like of a predetermined color (for example, black or the like).
 これらの一連の工程により、エンブレム1が製造される。 The emblem 1 is manufactured by these series of processes.
 このように本実施形態に係るエンブレム1は、凹形状の溝部20が設けられた第2主面2bを備えるカバー樹脂2と、第2主面2bの溝部20の凹面に設けられる接着層3と、接着層3を介して溝部20の内部に配設される加飾構造体4と、カバー樹脂2の第2主面2b側に設けられ、当該第2主面2bの全面を覆う有色意匠層7と、を有している。ここで、加飾構造体4は、溝部20の凹形状と対応する凸形状からなる加飾体5と、加飾体5の凸面5aに設けられた金属意匠層6と、を有している。 Thus, the emblem 1 according to the present embodiment includes the cover resin 2 having the second main surface 2b provided with the concave groove 20, and the adhesive layer 3 provided on the concave surface of the groove 20 of the second main surface 2b. A colored design layer provided on the second main surface 2b side of the cover structure 2 and the decorative structure 4 disposed inside the groove 20 via the adhesive layer 3 and covering the entire surface of the second main surface 2b 7 and. Here, the decorative structure 4 has a decorative body 5 having a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove portion 20 and a metallic design layer 6 provided on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. .
 この構成によれば、エンブレム1全体の板厚の均一化を図ることができる。これにより、電波レーダー60に臨む側の全面に基材樹脂を設けずとも、標章を表現した金属光沢による意匠性と、電波透過性とを両立することができる。 According to this configuration, the thickness of the entire emblem 1 can be made uniform. As a result, even if the base resin is not provided on the entire surface facing the radio wave radar 60, it is possible to achieve both the design with metallic luster representing the mark and the radio wave transparency.
 そして、基材樹脂を設けていないため、エンブレム1の板厚を下げることができ、電波透過率を向上させることができる。また、使用樹脂量を減らすことができるので、製品の軽量化及びコストの低減が可能となる。さらに、フィルムによる精密な位置合わせが不要であるため、専用設備を用いる必要がない。 And since base material resin is not provided, the board thickness of emblem 1 can be lowered and radio wave transmittance can be improved. Moreover, since the amount of resin used can be reduced, weight reduction and cost reduction of a product are attained. Furthermore, since precise alignment with a film is unnecessary, it is not necessary to use a dedicated facility.
 また、本実施形態によれば、加飾体5の凸面5aに対する金属意匠層6が、転写フィルム40による被膜及び剥離の工程を経て形成される。この方法によれば、加飾体5の凸面5aに金属意匠層6が転写されることで、金属意匠層6を適切に形成することができる。このため、加飾体5の凸面5aに蒸着を直接行う必要がない。また、加飾体5に対する転写の際には、特段の位置合わせが不要となる。その結果、簡素な方法で金属意匠層6を得ることができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the metallic design layer 6 with respect to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 is formed through the process of coating with the transfer film 40 and peeling. According to this method, the metallic design layer 6 can be appropriately formed by transferring the metallic design layer 6 to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform vapor deposition directly on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. Moreover, in the case of the transcription | transfer with respect to the decorating body 5, special position alignment becomes unnecessary. As a result, the metallic design layer 6 can be obtained by a simple method.
 また、本実施形態によれば、電波レーダー60に臨む側の全面に、有色意匠層7が設けられている。これにより、加飾構造体4とのコントラストをなして意匠性を付与することができる。加えて、エンブレム1の背後にある電波レーダー60が外部から視認されることを抑制することができる。 Further, according to the present embodiment, the colored design layer 7 is provided on the entire surface facing the radio wave radar 60. Thereby, the contrast with the decoration structure 4 can be made to give designability. In addition, the radio radar 60 behind the emblem 1 can be prevented from being viewed from the outside.
 また、本実施形態によれば、カバー樹脂2にフランジ部21を一体形成しているため、フロントグリル50に対する取り付け性を損なうことがない。 Further, according to the present embodiment, since the flange portion 21 is integrally formed with the cover resin 2, the attachment to the front grill 50 is not impaired.
(第2の実施形態)
 以下、第2の実施形態に係るエンブレム1について説明する。この第2の実施形態に係るエンブレム1が第1の実施形態のそれと相違する点は、エンブレム1の製造方法にある。ここで、図5は、第2実施形態に係るエンブレム1の製造方法を示す説明図である。
Second Embodiment
Hereinafter, the emblem 1 according to the second embodiment will be described. The point in which the emblem 1 according to the second embodiment is different from that of the first embodiment is in the method of manufacturing the emblem 1. Here, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a method of manufacturing the emblem 1 according to the second embodiment.
 まず、第1の工程において、加飾体5を形成する(図5(a))。具体的には、合成樹脂を用いた成形型による射出成形により、加飾体5を形成する。樹脂材には、比誘電率の低い樹脂材、例えばPC(ポリカーボネート)又はAES(アクリロニトリル・エチレン・スチレン共重合体)などが用いられる。これにより、凸面5aと端面5cとを備える、凸形状からなる加飾体5が形成される。 First, in the first step, the decorative body 5 is formed (FIG. 5 (a)). Specifically, the decorative body 5 is formed by injection molding using a molding die using a synthetic resin. As the resin material, a resin material having a low relative dielectric constant, such as PC (polycarbonate) or AES (acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene copolymer) is used. Thereby, the decorating body 5 which consists of convex surfaces provided with the convex surface 5a and the end surface 5c is formed.
 第2の工程において、加飾体5の凸面5aに金属意匠層6が形成された加飾構造体4を形成する(図5(b))。この第2の工程は、第1の実施形態と同様、転写フィルム40で加飾体5の凸面5aを被覆する前工程、当該転写フィルム40を除去する後工程とから構成される。 In the second step, the decorative structure 4 in which the metallic design layer 6 is formed on the convex surface 5a of the decorative body 5 is formed (FIG. 5 (b)). Similar to the first embodiment, the second step includes a pre-process of covering the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 with the transfer film 40 and a post-process of removing the transfer film 40.
 第3の工程において、加飾構造体4の金属意匠層6側、すなわち、凸面5a側に、接着剤を塗布する。接着剤としては、透明性及び電波透過性を有する材料が用いられる。これにより、加飾構造体4の凸面に、接着層3が形成される(図5(c))。なお、接着層3は、接着剤を塗布する以外にも、透明なPCフィルムを利用してもよい。 In the third step, an adhesive is applied to the metallic design layer 6 side of the decorative structure 4, that is, the convex surface 5 a side. As the adhesive, a material having transparency and radio wave permeability is used. As a result, the adhesive layer 3 is formed on the convex surface of the decorative structure 4 (FIG. 5 (c)). In addition, the adhesive layer 3 may use a transparent PC film other than applying the adhesive.
 第4の工程において、カバー樹脂2を加飾構造体4と一体に形成する(図5(d))。具体的には、接着層3が形成された加飾構造体4を成形型内に配置して、合成樹脂を用いたインサート成形を行う。このとき、カバー樹脂2には、透明かつ加飾体5と同等の比誘電率をもつ材料として、PC(ポリカーボネート)などが用いられる。これにより、車両外側に臨む第1主面2aと、この第1主面2aと対向する第2主面2bとを備えるカバー樹脂2が形成される。この場合、加飾構造体4は、第2主面2bに形成された凹形状の溝部20に埋め込まれた状態でカバー樹脂2と一体化される。 In the fourth step, the cover resin 2 is formed integrally with the decorative structure 4 (FIG. 5 (d)). Specifically, the decorative structure 4 on which the adhesive layer 3 is formed is disposed in a mold, and insert molding using a synthetic resin is performed. At this time, PC (polycarbonate) or the like is used for the cover resin 2 as a material which is transparent and has a dielectric constant equivalent to that of the decorative body 5. Thus, the cover resin 2 is formed which includes the first main surface 2a facing the vehicle outer side and the second main surface 2b facing the first main surface 2a. In this case, the decorative structure 4 is integrated with the cover resin 2 in a state of being embedded in the concave groove 20 formed in the second main surface 2 b.
 第5の工程において、第2主面2bの全面を覆うように、有色意匠層7を形成する(図5(e))。有色意匠層7は、例えばフィルム貼着や印刷などの手法により形成される。この有色意匠層7は、電波透過性及び遮光性を備える材料から形成されており、所定の色(例えば黒色など)の遮光フィルムや塗料などである。 In the fifth step, the colored design layer 7 is formed so as to cover the entire surface of the second major surface 2b (FIG. 5 (e)). The colored design layer 7 is formed by, for example, a method such as film adhesion or printing. The colored design layer 7 is formed of a material having radio wave transmission and light shielding properties, and is a light shielding film, paint, or the like of a predetermined color (for example, black or the like).
 このように本実施形態によれば、加飾体5の凸面5aに対する金属意匠層6が、転写フィルム40による被膜及び剥離の工程を経て形成される。この方法によれば、加飾体5の凸面5aに金属意匠層6が転写されることで、金属意匠層6を適切に形成することができる。このため、加飾体5の凸面5aに蒸着を直接行う必要がない。また、加飾体5に対する転写の際には、特段の位置合わせが不要となる。その結果、簡素な方法で金属意匠層6を得ることができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the metallic design layer 6 with respect to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5 is formed through the process of coating with the transfer film 40 and peeling. According to this method, the metallic design layer 6 can be appropriately formed by transferring the metallic design layer 6 to the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform vapor deposition directly on the convex surface 5 a of the decorative body 5. Moreover, in the case of the transcription | transfer with respect to the decorating body 5, special position alignment becomes unnecessary. As a result, the metallic design layer 6 can be obtained by a simple method.
 以上、本実施形態に係るエンブレムについて説明したが、本発明はこの実施形態に限定されることなく、その発明の範囲において種々の変更が可能である。 As mentioned above, although the emblem which concerns on this embodiment was demonstrated, this invention is not limited to this embodiment, A various change is possible in the scope of the invention.
 例えば本実施形態では、車両用外装部品としてフロントグリルを例示したが、これに限定されない。リア側のエンブレムを備えるテールゲート、トランクパネルなどであってもよい。また、本発明に係る外装用加飾部品は、エンブレムに限らず、各種の標章を表すものや、その他の部品に適用することができる。 For example, in the present embodiment, the front grille is illustrated as the vehicle exterior part, but the invention is not limited thereto. It may be a tailgate provided with a rear emblem, a trunk panel, or the like. Moreover, the exterior decorative component according to the present invention is not limited to the emblem, and can be applied to various marks and other components.
    1   エンブレム
    2   カバー樹脂
    2a   第1主面
    2b   第2主面
    2c   周縁部
    20   溝部
    21   フランジ部
    3   接着層
    4   加飾構造体
    5   加飾体
    5a   凸面
    5c   端面
    6   金属意匠層
    7   有色意匠層
    P   模様部
    S   遮光部
    40   転写フィルム
    41   キャリアフィルム
    50   フロントグリル
    60   電波レーダー
    100   被覆装置
    110   上チャンバー
    120   ヒーター
    130   下チャンバー
    131   フランジ
    140   テーブル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 emblem 2 cover resin 2a 1st main surface 2b 2nd main surface 2c peripheral part 20 groove part 21 flange part 3 bonding layer 4 decorative structure 5 decorative body 5a convex surface 5c end surface 6 metal design layer 7 colored design layer P pattern part S light-shielding portion 40 transfer film 41 carrier film 50 front grille 60 radio wave radar 100 coating device 110 upper chamber 120 heater 130 lower chamber 131 flange 140 table

Claims (7)

  1.  車両の外側意匠を構成するとともに、電波透過性を有する外装用加飾部品において、
     車両外側に臨む第1主面と凹形状の溝部が設けられた第2主面とを備えるカバー樹脂と、
     前記第2主面の前記溝部の内部に配設される加飾構造体と、
     前記第2主面の前記溝部と前記加飾構造体との間に設けられる接着層と、
     前記カバー樹脂の前記第2主面側に設けられ、当該第2主面の全面を覆う有色意匠層と、を有し、
     前記加飾構造体は、
     前記溝部の凹形状と対応する凸形状からなる加飾体と、
     前記加飾体の凸面に設けられた金属意匠層と、を有し、
     前記カバー樹脂の周縁部の全部又は一部には、側方へと突き出したフランジ部が設けられている
    外装用加飾部品。
    In an exterior decorative component having radio wave permeability, which constitutes an outer design of a vehicle,
    A cover resin including a first main surface facing the vehicle outer side and a second main surface provided with a recessed groove portion;
    A decorative structure disposed inside the groove portion of the second main surface;
    An adhesive layer provided between the groove portion of the second main surface and the decorative structure;
    And a colored design layer provided on the second main surface side of the cover resin and covering the entire surface of the second main surface,
    The decorative structure is
    A decorative body having a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove portion,
    And a metallic design layer provided on the convex surface of the decorative body,
    An exterior decorative component, wherein a flange portion protruding laterally is provided on all or part of the peripheral portion of the cover resin.
  2.  前記第2主面側に露出する前記加飾体の端面は、前記第2主面と面一になり、
     前記有色意匠層は、前記加飾体の基端面を含み、前記第2主面の全面を覆う
    請求項1記載の外装用加飾部品。
    The end face of the decorative body exposed to the second main surface side is flush with the second main surface,
    The exterior decorative component according to claim 1, wherein the colored design layer includes a proximal end surface of the decorative body and covers the entire surface of the second main surface.
  3.  前記フランジ部は、外装部品に対して取り付けを行うブラケットとして機能する
    請求項1又は2記載の外装用加飾部品。
    The exterior decorative component according to claim 1, wherein the flange portion functions as a bracket for attaching the exterior component.
  4.  前記車両の周囲の対象物を検知するために電波の送信及び受信の少なくとも一方を行う電波レーダーの前方に配置される
    請求項1から3のいずれか記載の外装用加飾部品。
    The exterior decorative component according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is disposed in front of a radio wave radar that performs at least one of transmission and reception of radio waves to detect an object around the vehicle.
  5.  前記加飾構造体は、車両の標章の外観に対応して設けられている
    請求項1から4のいずれか記載の外装用加飾部品。
    The exterior decorative component according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the decorative structure is provided corresponding to the appearance of a mark of a vehicle.
  6.  車両の外側意匠を構成するとともに、電波透過性を有する外装用加飾部品を製造する製造方法において、
     車両外側に臨む第1主面と凹形状の溝部が設けられた第2主面とを備えるカバー樹脂、及び前記第2主面の前記溝部の凹形状と対応する凸形状からなる加飾体を、合成樹脂を用いた射出成形により形成する第1工程と、
     キャリアフィルムに金属材料が蒸着された転写フィルムで前記加飾体の凸面を被覆した後当該キャリアフィルムを除去することにより、前記加飾体の凸面に金属意匠層を転写して加飾構造体を形成する第2工程と、
     前記第2主面の前記溝部の凹面及び前記加飾構造体の凸面の少なくとも一方に、接着剤を塗布して接着層を形成した後、前記溝部の内部に前記加飾構造体を配設し、前記接着層により前記溝部の凹面に前記加飾構造体を貼合する第3工程と、
     前記第2主面の全面を覆うように、有色意匠層を形成する第4工程と、を有し、
     前記第1工程において形成される前記カバー樹脂は、周縁部の全部又は一部に側方へと突き出したフランジ部を備える
    外装用加飾部品の製造方法。
    In a manufacturing method for manufacturing an exterior decorative component having radio wave transparency, which constitutes an outer design of a vehicle,
    A cover resin comprising a first main surface facing the vehicle outer side and a second main surface provided with a concave groove, and a decorative body having a convex shape corresponding to the concave shape of the groove on the second main surface A first step of forming by injection molding using a synthetic resin,
    By covering the convex surface of the decorated body with a transfer film in which a metal material is vapor-deposited on a carrier film and then removing the carrier film, the metallic design layer is transferred to the convex surface of the decorated body to form a decorated structure. The second step of forming;
    An adhesive is applied to at least one of the concave surface of the groove in the second main surface and the convex surface of the decorative structure to form an adhesive layer, and then the decorative structure is disposed in the groove. A third step of bonding the decorative structure to the concave surface of the groove by the adhesive layer;
    And a fourth step of forming a colored design layer to cover the entire surface of the second main surface,
    The method for manufacturing an exterior decorative component according to claim 1, wherein the cover resin formed in the first step includes a flange portion which protrudes laterally to all or part of the peripheral portion.
  7.  車両の外側意匠を構成するとともに、電波透過性を有する外装用加飾部品を製造する製造方法において、
     合成樹脂を用いた射出成形により、凸形状からなる加飾体を形成する第1工程と、
     キャリアフィルムに金属材料が蒸着された転写フィルムで前記加飾体の凸面を被覆した後当該キャリアフィルムを除去することにより、前記加飾体の凸面に金属意匠層を転写して加飾構造体を形成する第2工程と、
     前記加飾構造体の前記金属意匠層側に、接着層を形成する第3工程と、
     前記接着層が形成された前記加飾構造体を成形型内に配置して合成樹脂を用いたインサート成形を行い、車両外側に臨む第1主面と対向する第2主面に前記加飾構造体が埋め込まれた状態でカバー樹脂を形成する第4工程と、
     前記第2主面の全面を覆うように、有色意匠層を形成する第5工程と、を有し、
     前記第4工程において形成される前記カバー樹脂は、周縁部の全部又は一部に側方へと突き出したフランジ部を備える
    外装用加飾部品の製造方法。
    In a manufacturing method for manufacturing an exterior decorative component having radio wave transparency, which constitutes an outer design of a vehicle,
    A first step of forming a convex body having a convex shape by injection molding using a synthetic resin;
    By covering the convex surface of the decorated body with a transfer film in which a metal material is vapor-deposited on a carrier film and then removing the carrier film, the metallic design layer is transferred to the convex surface of the decorated body to form a decorated structure. The second step of forming;
    A third step of forming an adhesive layer on the metallic design layer side of the decorative structure;
    The decorative structure having the adhesive layer formed thereon is disposed in a mold, insert molding is performed using a synthetic resin, and the decorative structure is applied to the second main surface facing the first main surface facing the vehicle outer side A fourth step of forming a cover resin in a state in which the body is embedded;
    And a fifth step of forming a colored design layer so as to cover the entire surface of the second main surface,
    The method for manufacturing an exterior decorative component, wherein the cover resin formed in the fourth step includes a flange portion which protrudes laterally to all or part of a peripheral portion.
PCT/JP2017/034668 2017-09-26 2017-09-26 Exterior decorative component and method for manufacturing exterior decorative component WO2019064330A1 (en)

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